eg;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsls/0f /0fglltx? / sfo{of]hgf · eg;f/ ;'wf/ tyf...

$: eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLltx? / sfo{of]hgf · eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLltx? / sfo{of]hgf -@)&$÷&% – @)&&÷&*_ g]kfn ;/sf/ cy{ dGqfno eG;f/ ljefu sf7df8f}+, g]kfn$
eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLltx? / sfo{of]hgf /0fgLltx? / sfo{of]hgf

-@)&$÷&% – @)&&÷&*_

g]kfn ;/sf/

cy{ dGqfno

eG;f/ ljefusf7df8f}+, g]kfn

efb|, @)&%

eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLltx? / sfo{of]hgf

-@)&$÷&% – @)&&÷&*_

g]kfn ;/sf/

cy{ dGqfno


efb|, @)&%

cfj/0f k[i7M æk|efjsf/L ;Ldf Joj:yfkgsf nflu tYofÍ ljZn]if0fÆ ljifosf] ljZj eG;f/

;+u7gaf6 @)!& df ;fj{hlgs ePsf] t:jL/ .

dGtJo

eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt tyf sfo{of]hgf -@)!&–@)@!_ @)&# df3df

g} k|sfzg eO{ sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{of]hgfsf] g]kfnL ;+:s/0f clxn] k|sfzg

ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . o; cj;/df pQm of]hgf th{'dfdf ;+nUg cy{ dGqnosf kbflwsf/Lx?,

tTsflng eG;f/ ljefusf dxflgb]{zsHo", ljsf; ;fem]bf/x?, ;/f]sf/jfnf / eG;f/ ljefusf sd{rf/Lx?k|lt cfef/ JoQm ub{5' .

eG;f/ ljefu of]hgfjå ljsf;sf] kfFrf} r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 . Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fsf ;fy} eG;f/ sfg'gdf gLltut ;'wf/, :jrfng k|0ffnLsf] sfof{Gjog / hf]lvddf cfwfl/t hfFrkf; g} ;'wf/sf d'Vo If]qx? x'g\ . o;sf ;fy} sfo{/t hgzlQmsf] ljsf; ub}{ d"NofªsgnfO{ jf:tljs agfpg ljefu s]lG›t /x]sf] 5 . ctMsfo{of]hgf g]kfnL efiffdf ?kfGt/0f u/L k|sfzgdf Nofpbf o;df /x]sf /0fgLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] :yfgLo :t/sf sfof{no / ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] kx'Fr / cWoogsf] nflu ;xh x'g]5 eGg] d}n] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . o; b:tfj]hn] eG;f/sf ;du| ;'wf/nfO{ ljefu / sfof{no txsf lqmofsnfknfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ / dfu{bz{g ug{ ;d]t ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]5 eGg] d}n] 7fg]sf] 5' . cGTodf c+u|]hL ;+:s/0fnfO{ g]kfnLdf ?kfGt/0f / k|sfzg ug]{ ;a}

;xefuL kbflwsf/L / sd{rf/LnfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .

tf]od /fof-dxflgb]{zs_

ljifo ;"rL

k[i7 g+=

sfo{sf/L ;f/f+z !!= kl/ro (

@= eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{ of]hgf -@)!&–@)@!_ sf] cf}lrTo !#

#= b"/b[li6, uGtJo, dfGotf / lgb{]zs l;4fGtx? !%

$= eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{of]hgf -@)!&–@)@!_ glthf 9fFrf !&

%= /0fgLltx? / dxTjk"0f{ ls|ofsnfkx? !(

/0fgLlt !M Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f !(

/0fgLlt @M ;bfrf/ / ;'zf;g k|j4{g @) /0fgLlt #M eG;f/ :jrfng / tYofÍ e08f/0fsf] Joj:yfkg @) /0fgLlt $M hgzlQm Joj:yfkg / Ifdtf ljsf; @! /0fgLlt %M k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf ef}lts ;'ljwf j[l4 @@ /0fgLlt ^M ofq' hfFrkf; ;'wf/ @@ /0fgLlt &M oyfy{ /fh:j ;Íng @@ /0fgLlt *M ;'b[9 cg'kfng Joj:yfkg÷:j]lR5s cg'kfng @# /0fgLlt (M ljsl;t hf]lvd Joj:yfkg @# /0fgLlt !)M ;dfhsf] ;+/If0f, ;'/Iff / k|Tofe"lt @$

/0fgLlt !!M ;dGjofTds ;Ldf Joj:yfkg @$ hf]lvd / k"jf{g'dfgx? @%^= sfof{Gjog @%

&= ljQLo Joj:yfkg @^

*= cg'udg, k|ltj]bg / d"NofÍg @&cg';"rL !M eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{ of]hgfsf] glthf 9fFrf @(cg';"rL @M eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{ of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog of]hgf #$

cg';"rL #M ah]6 cg'dfg %#

cg';"rL $M eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsL/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{of]hgf -@)!&–@!_ sf] /0fgLlts sfo{of]hgf %$

1

sfo{sf/L ;f/f+z s= kl/ro M

eG;f/ ljefu cfˆgf] k|zf;gnfO{ a9L bIf, ;]jfd"ns / kf/bzL{ agfpb} cufl8 jl9/x]sf] 5 . cfˆgf] e"ldsfdf ;dofg's"n ;'wf/ ub}{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o sfo{If]qdf cfPsf kl/jt{gx¿ / r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ cfjZos Pjd\ cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu ckl/xfo{ 7flgPsf] ;'wfl/Psf] s/ ;Íngsf] dfWodåf/f ;/sf/L ljQLo Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug]{ cfˆgf] dxTjk"0f{ bfloTj lgefpg of] cfjZos 5 . eG;f/ ljefun] ;g\ @))# b]lv eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pjd\ sfo{ of]hgfsf] yfngL ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . rf}yf] k~rjifL{o of]hgf ;g\ @)!# b]lv z'? eO{ !% h'nfO{ @)!& ;Dd sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf] lyof] . of] eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pjd\ sfo{ of]hgf klg ^ h'nfO{ @)!& b]lv !% h'nfO{ @)@! ;Dd $ jif{sf] cjlwnfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 .

v= k|ultM

eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pjd\ sfo{ of]hgf @)!#–@)!& sf pknlAwx? b]xfojdf]lhd 5g\ M

of] sfo{of]hgf tof/ ubf{ @% k|ltzt lqmofsnfkx? of]hgfa4?kdf ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] / %$ k|ltzt sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf5g . o;n] k|ultsf] l:ylt &( k|ltzt /x]sf] b]vfpb5 .

u= cf}lrToM

eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pjd\ sfo{ of]hgf @)!#–@)!& sf] cf}lrTo b]xfo jdf]lhd 5 M

-!_ cfly{s ;d[l4sf] nflu lgsf;L k}7f/L Jofkf/nfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug]{ -@_ ;+;f]lwt Sof]6f] dxf;lGwsf nflu ul/g] dfkb08x?sf] ;jn kl/kfng ug]{ -#_ eG;f/ dx;'n b/x?sf] k'g;{+/rgf ug]{ -$_ eG;f/sf] nflu ul/g] ;fj{hlgs vl/bnfO{ ;jn t'Nofpg] -%_ dfgj >f]t Ifdtfsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ -^_ eG;f/df 8f6fj]z PsLs[t ug]{ -&_ eG;f/ d"NofÍgnfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{ -*_ eG;f/ hfFrkfF; kl5sf] k/LIf0fnfO{ k|efjsf/L jgfpg] -(_ /fh:j r'xfj6 Go"gLs/0f ug]{ / -!)_ ;+ul7t of]hgfsf] tof/L ug]{ .

3= b"/b[li6M

g]kfnsf] cfly{s Pjd\ ;fdflhs ;d[l4df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg eG;f/sf ;]jfx? pTs[i6 jgfpg] .

sfof{Gjogdf

hf]lvddf

;f/ule{t

2

ª= cleofgM

;fdflhs–cfly{s ljsf;, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff Pj+ k|Tofe"ltsf] nflu d}qLk"0f{ eG;f/ gLltx?sf] clej[l4sf] ;"lglZrttf k|bfg ub}{ ljZj cfly{s lqmofsnfkx?sf] nflu k]|/0ffbfoL jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ / ;]jfu|fxLsf] ;do / d"Nosf] ;Ddfg ug{ xfdL k|of;/t 5f} .

dfGotfx¿M -!_ OdfGbfl/tf / ;Tolgi7f, -@_ lgikIftf, -#_ k|To'Q/bfoL, -$_ kf/bzL{tf, -%_ kf/:kl/s ;b\efj / lzi6frf/, -^_= Joj;flostf, / -&_= ;dk{0f Pj+ pTs[i6tf .

lgb]{zs l;4fGtx¿M -!_ cg'kfng nfut / ;dofjlw 36fpg], -@_ jhf/sf] Gofo;Fut ;~rfngdf ;xof]u ug]{, -#_ lgsf;L k|a4{gdf ;3fpg], -$_ hf]lvddf cfwfl/t cleudgnfO{ tLj| kfg]{, -%_ nufgLsf] nflu k]|/s jftfj/0f :yflkt ug]{, -^_ ;'b[9 ljQLo 9fFrfsf] nflu oyfy{ s/fwfg, / -&_ ;dGjo .

r= glthf 9fFrfM

eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt PJf+ sfo{of]hgfsf] p2]Zo g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;Dj[l4sf] nflu k|]/0ffbfoL jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{ xf] .

uGtJo -k|efj_ M

k|To'Q/bfoL eG;f/ k|zf;g M æ@! cf} ztfAbLsf] ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] cfjZostf k|lt hjfkmb]xL cfw'lgs k|zf;gsf] ?kdf eG;f/sf] klxrfg u/fpg] .Æ

glthf /0fgLltx?

glthf != Joj;flos tyf k|lt:kwL{

eG;f/ ;]jfM Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f Pjd\ ofq'x¿nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpb} cfˆgf] 5jL ;'wf/ ug{ eG;f/ Joj:yfkg ;Ifd / ;'b[9 x'g]5

/0fgLlt !M Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx?M lgsf;L k}7f/L Pjd\ kf/jxg k|lqmofx¿ k|efjsf/L Pjd\ bIftfk"j{s sfof{Gjog ug{ P]g sfg"gdf ;'wf/ ug]{]{Ù lgsf;L k}7f/Lsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ sfuhftx¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{M ljZj;gLo Joj;foL (Trusted Traders) sfo{qmd yfngL ug]{ / cflwsfl/s cfly{s ;~rfns (AEO) sf] of]hgf agfpg]]Ù ljnlDjt e'QmfgL k4ltsf] cWoog ug{]Ù eG;f/ dx;'n b/x?sf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{Ù k"Jff{b]zsf] ljsf; Pjd\ sfof{Gjog ug]{Ù dfnj:t'sf] hfFrkf;df nfUg] ;do cWoog ug]{Ù ;]jfu|fxL ;]jf sIfx¿sf] :yfkgf / k|efjsf/L ;~rfng ug]{Ù eG;f/sf] j]a;fO6nfO{ ;'wf/ / cBfjlws ug]{Ù eG;f/ ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fusf] ;xsfo{nfO{ k|j4{g / ;'wf/ ug]{Ù cGo eG;f/ k|zf;gx¿;+usf] ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg ug]{Ù u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO{ ;+oGq :yfkgf ug]{Ù / b|'t hfFrkf; sfof{Gjog ug]{

3

/0fgLlt @M ;bfrf/ / ;'zf;g k|j4{g ug]{M dxTjk"0f{ ls|ofsnfkx?M ;+u7gsf] :j–d"NofÍg ;DkGg ug]{Ù ;bfrf/ of]hgf tof/ ug]{]{Ù k'/:sf/ / b08 k|0ffnL yfngL ug]{Ù eG;f/df sfo{;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug]{Ù eG;f/ ljefusf] jflif{s of]hgfdf eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{ of]hgf PsLs[t ug]{]{Ù eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{ of]hgfsf] sfo{;Dkfbg cg'udg ug]{Ù vl/b of]hgf jgfpg] / Joj:yfkg ug]{Ù /eG;f/ ljefun] cfkm} cfˆgf e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/L x¿sf] k|efjsf/L / bIftfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Ifd x'g] u/L kof{Kt sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ug]{ . /0fgLlt #M eG;f/ :jrfng / tYofÍ Joj:yfkgdf hf]8 lbg]M dxTjk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx?M g]kfn eG;f/ :jrfng k|0fflnnfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{Ù k|d'v eG;f/ sfof{nox¿;Fusf] ;"rgf ;~hfn -sg]S6Lle6L_ ;'wf/ ug]{Ù sDKo"6/ pks/0fsf] pkof]uaf6 eG;f/sf] ;~rfng k|efjsfl/tf :t/ clej[l4 ug]{Ù ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf k"jf{wf/sf] pkof]u u/L sfo{ ;~rfngsf ;a} If]qx¿df eG;f/sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug]{Ù g]kfn eG;f/ :jrfng k|0fflnsf sfo{ljlwx?sf] Mobile Application

tof/ ug]{Ù g]kfn /fli6«o Psåf/ k|0ffnL ljsf; / ;~rfng ug]{]{Ù eG;f/sf ;Dk"0f{ tYofÍsf nflu ;'/lIft 8]6f j]o/xfp; tof/ ug]{]{Ù cfjlws hfFr / k|0ffnL k/LIf0f ug]{]{Ù ;"rgf k|;f/ ug]{]{Ù Ph]G6 Joj:yfkg k4lt ljsf; ug]{ . /0fgLlt $M hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx?M hgzlQm ljsf; u'?of]hgf :jLs[lt / sfof{Gjog ug]{Ù ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgfsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{Ù eG;f/ k|zf;gsf] k|fljlws Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{]{Ù nut / clen]v k4lt clej[l4 ug]{Ù /fh:j afx]ssf sfo{x¿sf nflu klg tflnd k|bfg ug]{]{Ù eG;f/ Jofj;fodf ;+nUg eG;f/ Ph]G6 / ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] sfo{;Dkfbg:t/ clej[l4 ug{ ;xhLs/0f tyf ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{]Ù ;dGjofTds ;Ldf Joj:yfkg laifodf Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{Ù cg'kfng Joj:yfkg -:j]lR5s cg'kfng ;d]t_ laifodf Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{]{Ù hf]lvd Joj:yfkg Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{Ù g]t[Tj, Joj:yfkg / Joj;flos Ifdtf clea[l4| ug]{Ù

4

eG;f/df sd{rf/Lx¿ sfod (Retain) /fVg]Ù eG;f/ pk–;d"x l;h{gf ug]{Ù eG;f/sf] ;+:yfut Ifdtfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg Pp6f :jfoQ /fh:j af]8{ :yfkgf ug]{]{Ù / rlqmo -sfof{Tds_ k4ltsf] k'gM n]vfhf]vf ug]{ . /0fgLlt %M ljsl;t k"jf{wf/ Pjd\ ef}lts ;'ljwfx¿M dxTjk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx?M ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;'wf/ u'¿of]hgf :jLs[t u/L nfu" ug]{Ù PsLs[t hfFr rf}sL / ;'VvfjGb/ufxx¿ lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lb+b} eG;f/x¿sf] ;dfg 9fFrf l8hfO{g ug]{]{Ù eG;f/ sfof{nox¿sf nflu hUuf k|flKt ug]{]Ù eG;f/ k|of]uzfnfsf] :yfkgf÷cfw'lgsLs/0f ug]{]{Ù eG;f/ :jrfng k|0ffnLsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ cfw'lgs k|ljlw4f/f ;~rfng x'g] ef}lQs ;'ljwfx¿sf] clwstd pkof]unfO lg/Gt/tf lbg]Ù eG;f/ :jrfng k|0ffnLsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ cfw'lgs k|ljlw4f/f ;~rfng x'g] ef}lQs ;'ljwfx¿sf] clwstd pkof]unfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg]]Ù / pQ/L ;Ldfdf /x]sf eG;f/sf k"jf{wf/x¿sf] k'gMlgdf{0f ug]{]{ . /0fgLlt ^M ofq' hfFrkf;df ;'wf/ ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx?M ofq' dfu{ lgdf{0f ug]{Ù ofq' hfFrkf;df ;xhLs/0f ug]{Ù s'l/o/ sfuf]{ hfFrkf;sf nflu a]Un} eG;f/ PsfO :yfkgf ug]{Ù / ofq' clu|d ;"rgf k|0ffnL÷ofq'sf] gfd clen]v k|0ffnL :yfkgf ug]{]{ .

glthf @M oyfy{ /fh:j ;ª\sngM

sfg"gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog, cg'kfngdf j[l4 / r'xfj6 Go"gLs/0f u/L k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'af6 eG;f/ dx;'n, d"No clej[l4 s/, cGtMz'Ns Pj+ cGo s/x? dfk{mt a9L /fh:j ;ª\sng ul/g]5 .

/0fgLlt &M oyfy{k/s /fh:j ;ª\sngM dxTjk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx?M eG;f/ d"NofÍgsf] nflu kl/kfngfsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug]{Ù k}7f/L 8f6fa]; / sfuhftx¿df d"NofÍg clws[tnfO{ kxF'r lbg]]Ù eG;f/ ljefudf s]Gb|Lo d"NofÍg 8f6fj]zsf] :yfkgf u/L k|of]u ug]{ / eG;f/ / cGo clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ kx'Fr pknJw u/fpg]]Ù 3f]lift d"Nosf] hfFr eG;f/ ljefudf hf]lvddf cfwfl/t eO{ ug]{]{Ù ASYCUDA World k|0ffnLdf d"NofÍg 8f6fj]z df]8\o"nnfO{ sfuf]{ hfFrkf; ;Fu cfj4 ug{ 6\ofl/km :k]l;lkms]zg sf]8 (TSC) ljsf; ug]{Ù j:t'juL{s/0fdf ;'wf/ ug]{]{Ù pko'Qm j}lsË k|0ffnLdfkm{t k}7f/L Jofkf/ ug{ k|0ffnL] ljsf; ug]{Ù cg's/0fLo k4ltnfO{ k|ltljlDjt ug]{ u/L d"NofÍg / hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0fsf lgb]{lzsfx¿ cBfjlws ug]{]{Ù hfFrkf; k/LIf0f

5

sfof{nosf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{Ù k|d'v eG;f/x¿df PCA sfof{no cGtu{t hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0f PsfO{ :yfkgf ug]{Ù / /fh:j k|0ffnLsf] cg'udg ;'b[9 ug]{. /0fgLlt *M cg'kfng Joj:yfkg÷:j]lR5s cg'kfng ;'b[9 ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx?M cg'kfng /0fgLlt b:tfj]h tof/ ug]{]{Ù cg'kfng Joj:yfkgsf] lgldQ dfkb08x¿ tf]SgÙ]] cg'kfng Joj:yfkg÷:j]lR5s cg'kfng sfof{Gjog ug]{]{Ù cg'kfng k|0ffnLsf] k|efjsfl/tf d"NofÍg ug]{Ù cg'kfng of]hgfsf] ;"rgf lbg] / ;Dk|]if0f ug]{Ù ;+:yfut ;xof]u÷;xsfo{ ug{]Ù / cg'kfng Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{;Dkfbg dfkg ug]{]{ . /0fgLlt (M ljsl;t hf]lvd Joj:yfkgM dxTjk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx?M hf]lvd Joj:yfkg /0fgLlt ljsf; u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{]{Ù ;DalGwt ;fe]mbf/;Fu cg';GWffg (Intelligence), hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;"rgf cfbk|bfg ug]{Ù ;LdfjtL{ eG;f/ hfFrkf; cg'udg k|0ffnLnfO{ ;jn jgfpg]Ù sfuf]{ hfFrkf;df hf]8 lbO{ eG;f/ j/k/ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf l;4fGtx¿ :yfkgf ug]{Ù eG;f/sf] ;Ln5fk nufO{ aGb sG6]g/df sfuf]{ 9'jfgL ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfpg]Ù hf]lvd Joj:yfkg km/flsnf] agfO{ eG;f/ ljefusf] gLlt / sfo{ ;~rfngdf k"0f{¿kn] PsLs[t ug]{ .

glthf #M

;fdflhs ;"/Iff Pj+ k|Tofe"lt d'n'sdf cj}w Jofkf/ / xflgsf/s j:t'x¿sf] cf];f/k;f/nfO{ /f]Sg÷lgif]w ug{ dfnj:t'sf] kl/jxg, 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx¿ / 9'jfgLsf pks/0fx¿ -sG6]g/, Kofn]6\;, q]m6\;_ pk/ lgu/fgL Pjd\ cGo k|sf/sf lgoGq0fsf /0fgLltx¿ / cGo pkfox¿ ckgfOg]5 .

/0fgLlt !)M ;dfhsf] ;+/If0f, ;'/Iff / k|Tofe"lt dxTjk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx?M ;dfhsf] ;+/If0f laifodf eG;f/sf] /0fgLlt tof/ ug]{]{Ù ;Ldfdf /x]sf ;+u7gx¿, :yfgLo lgsfox¿, :yfgLo ;'/Iff lgsfox¿, / If]qLo /fh:j cg';Gwfg lgsfox¿ aLr ;xof]u / ;dGjo ug]{Ù eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df ;Da4 ;a} lgsfox? cfj4 ePsf] (Interface model) k|of]uzfnfsf] l8hfOg ug]{Ù cj}w Jofkf/nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;+oGq, of]hgf / sfo{qmdx¿sf] ljsf; ug]{ÙeG;f/ k|d'vsf] sdf08df a]Un} eG;f/ ;'/Iff an u7g ug]{ ;DaGwdf k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{Ù cj}w nfu" cf}ifw, gSsnL d'b|f, gSsnL dfnj:t'sf] k|efjsf/L hfFrsf nflu Ps ;+oGq :yfkgf ug]{ .

6

/0fgLlt !!M ;dGjofTds ;Ldf Joj:yfkg dxTjk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx?M ;dGjofTds ;Ldf Joj:yfkg k|lqmofdf eG;f/sf] e"ldsf kl/eflift ug]{Ù cGt/ ;+:yf ;Dem}ftf u/L ;f] sf] Joj:yfkg ug]Ù :jb]zsf Jofkf/L / cf}Bf]lus ;+u7gx¿;+u ;dembf/L kqdf x:tfIf/ ug]{Ù ;Ldf If]qdf eG;f/sf ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿sf] ljsf; ug]{]{Ù ;Dj4 ;LdfjtL{ ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;fdfGh:otf nflu k|lt:kwL{ :t/, sfo{ ;do ldnfg / ;fdf~h:otfsf cGo ;DefJo If]qx¿sf] nflu lgb]{lzsf tof/ ug]{ .

5= sfof{Gjog /0fgLltx?M

eG;f/ ljefun] ljefusf ;a} zfvfx? / !) j6f dxTjk"0f{ eG;f/ sfof{nox¿sf] nflu eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{ of]hgf @)!&–@)@! tof/ kfg]{5 / eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udg ug]{5 . eG;f/ ljefu Pjd\ eG;f/ sfof{nox¿sf] jflif{s of]hgfdf ?kfGt/0f;+u ;DjlGwt dfkgx? ;dflji6 ?kfGt/0f Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd (Change Management Program) ;j} eG;f/x?df cf/De ul/g]5 . eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{ of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos >f]t h'6fO{g] 5 / tb\g'?k eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df ljt/0f ul/g]5 .eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{ of]hgfjf6 k|fKt pknlAw jf:tljs kl/jt{gx? Pjd\ k|ultx? clen]vLs/0f ul/g]5 / ljtl/t ul/g]5 . ;'wf/sf ;sf/fTds pknlAwx?sf ;DaGwdf eG;f/ bn (Team) sf] ;r]tgf hufpg ;~rf/ /0fgLlt ckgfO{g] 5 .

h= ljQLo Joj:yfkgM eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{ of]hgf @)!&–@)@!sf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ¿=!) c/a @) s/f]8 ^) nfv nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . pknAw x'g] >f]tsf ;DaGwdf ? ( c/a ^* s/f]8 #) nfv cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 / ¿= %@ s/f]8 #) nfv >f]t cGt/fn x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljsf;] ;fem]bf/x¿sf] ljQLo Pjd\ k|fljlws ;xof]usf] argj4tf afah"b klg /sd cGt/fn x'g uPdf ;/sf/n] tT;DaGwdf kfOnf rfNg] 5 / ;f] cGt/fn k"lt{ ug]{5 .

´= cg'udgM eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{of]hgfsf kl/0ffdx? / lqmofsnfkx? eG;f/ ljefusf] s]Gb| tyf eG;f/ sfof{nox?;+u cfj4 ul/g]5g\ . k|ult d"NofÍgsf nflu eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{ of]hgf (CRMSAP) sf] cg'udg ;ˆ6j]o/sf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . lgj]z (Input), glthf (Output) / pknlJw cg'udgsf u'0f:t/Lo ;"rsx¿sf] cg'udgsf nflu sfo{ut If]q ;e]{If0f / Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL (MIS) sf cf}hf/x¿ (Tools) sf] pkof]u ul/g]5 . eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{ of]hgf (CRMSAP) sf] k|To]s cg'udgsf nflu Pp6f cf}krfl/s k|ltj]bg ;+oGqsf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{ of]hgf ;~rfngsf nflu o;n] :j–d"NofÍg, n]vfhf]vf / lg/Gt/ ;'wf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug]{5 .

7

eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{ of]hgf (CRMSAP) @)!&–@)@! sf] ljifos 9fFrf (Thematic Framework)

dfGotfx¿ M -!_ OdfGbfl/tf / ;Tolgi7f, -@_ lgikIftf, -#_ hjfkm b]xL, -$_ kf/blz{, -%_ kf/:kl/s ;b\efj / lzi6frf/, -^_=Joj;flostf, / -&_= ;dk{0f Pj+ pTs[i6tf

b"/b[li6 M

g]kfnsf] cfly{s Pjd\ ;fdflhs ;d[l4df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg eG;f/sf ;]jfx? pTs[i6 jgfpg]

lgb]{zs l;4fGtx¿ M -!_ cg'kfng nfut / ;dofjlw 36fpg], -@_ jhf/sf] :jR5 ;~rfngdf ;xof]u ug]{, -#_ lgsf;L k|a4{gdf ;3fpg], -$_hf]lvddf cfwfl/t cleudgnfO{ tLj| kfg]{, -%_ nufgLsf] nflu k]|/s jftfj/0f :yflkt ug]{, -^_ ;'b[9 ljQLo 9fFrfsf] nflu oyfy{ s/fwfg, / -&_ ;dGjo

cleofg M ;fdflhs–cfly{s ljsf;, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff Pj+ k|Tofe"ltsf] nflu d}qLk"0f{ eG;f/ gLltx?sf] clej[l4sf] ;"lglZrttf k|bfg ub}{ ljZj cfly{s lqmofsnfkx?sf] nflu k]|/0ffbfoL jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ / ;]jfu|fxLsf] ;do / d"Nosf] ;Ddfg ug{ xfdL k|of;/t 5f}

8

uGtJo -k|efj_ M

hjfkmb]xL eG;f/ k|zf;g M @!cf} ztfAbLsf] ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] cfjZostf k|lt hjfkmb]xL cfw'lgs k|zf;gsf] ?kdf eG;f/sf] klxrfg u/fpg]

glthfM glthf !M Joj;flos tyf k|lt:kwL{ eG;f/ ;]jfM Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f Pjd\ ofq'x¿nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpb} cfˆgf] 5jL ;'wf/ ug{, eG;f/ Joj:yfkg ;+Ifd / ;'b[9 x'g]5 .

glthf @M oyfy{ /fh:j ;ª\sngM sfg"gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog, cg'kfngdf j[l4 / r'xfj6 Go"gLs/0f u/L k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'af6 eG;f/ dx;'n, cGtMz'Ns, d"No clej[l4 s/ Pj+ cGo s/x? dfk{mt a9L /fh:j ;ª\sng ul/g]5 .

glthf #M ;fdflhs ;"/Iff Pj+ k|Tofe"lt d'n'sdf cj}w Jofkf/ / xflgsf/s j:t'x¿sf] cf];f/k;f/nfO{ /f]Sg÷lgif]w ug{ dfnj:t'sf] kl/jxg, 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx¿ / 9'jfgLsf pks/0fx¿ -sG6]g/, Kofn]6\;, q]m6\;_ pk/ lgu/fgL Pjd\ cGo k|sf/sf lgoGq0fsf /0fgLltx¿ / cGo pkfox¿ ckgfOg] 5 .

/0fgLltx?MM /0fgLlt !M Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f ug]{ . /0fgLlt @M ;bfrf/ / ;'zf;g k|j4{g ug]{ . /0flgtL #M eG;f/ :jrfng / tYofÍ Joj:yfkgdf hf]8 lbg] . /0fgLlt $M hgzlQm Joj:yfkg / Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{ .

/0fgLlt %M k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / ef}lts ;'ljwfdf j[l4 ug]{ . /0fgLlt ^M ofq' hfFrkf;df ;'wf/ ug]{ . /0fgLlt &M oyfy{ /fh:j ;ª\sng ug]{ .

/0fgLlt *M cg'kfng Joj:yfkg÷:j]lR5s cg'kfng j[l4 ug]{ . /0fgLlt ( M ljsl;t hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ug]{ . /0fgLlt !)M ;dfhsf] ;+/If0f÷;'/Iff / k|Tofe"ld ug]{ . /0fgLlt !!M ;dGjofTds ;Ldf Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

99

!= kl/ro

eG;f/ ljefun] cfˆgf] k/Dk/fut e"ldsfnfO{ qmlds ?kdf kl/jt{g ub}{] Joj:yfkgnfO{ cema9L bIf, kf/bzL{ / ;]jfd'vL agfpb} nlu/x]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/, k|ljlwsf] ljsf;, /fli6«o cfjZostf, låkIfLo Pj+ jx'kIfLo k|ltj4tf, v'nf tyf pbf/ cy{tGqnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ tkm{ ePsf kl/jt{g cg'?k eG;f/ ljefun] cfˆgf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;d;fdlos ;'wf/ ub}{ n}hfg cfJfZos 5 . o;sf ;fy} eG;f/ ljefun] ;/sf/sf] ljQLo Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ ub}{ cfGtl/s ;|f]t kl/rfngåf/f cfly{s ljsf; xfl;n ug]{ / /fh:j r'xfj6 Go"gLs/0f ug]{] dxTjk"0f{ bfloTj lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

;/sf/n] d'n'sdf cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fsf] dxTj / eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0fdf o;sf] cGt/:fDjGwnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf] 5 . Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f, lgsf;L Pj+ k}7f/L ;DaGwL sfo{k|lqmofdf ;'wf/ ug]{, eG;f/sf k|lqmofx?nfO{ ;'Jojl:yt / ;/nLs/0f ug]{ sfo{;Fu ;Dj4 oL ljifox? d'ntM eG;f/sf nflu ePklg ;Ldf gfsfdf /x]sf cGo lgofds lgsfox?sf nflu ;d]t plQs} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf 5g . hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf] cjnDjg, kl/If0fdf cfwfl/t lgoGq0f, ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] clwstd k|of]u, ;LdfjtL{ eG;f/ k|zf;g, cGo k|zf;lgs OsfO{x¿ / lghL If]q;Fu ;xsfo{ Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o c;n cEof;x?sf] cjnDjg h:tf l;4fGTfx?n] eG;f/ k|zf;gsf] cfw'lgsLs/0fnfO{ ;d]6sf 5g\ .

eG;f/sf] sfo{;Dkfbgdf pTs[i6tf xfl;n ug]{ b[9 ;+sNksf ;fy eG;f/ ljefun] ljut s]xL aif{b]lv cfˆgf lqmofsnfk, k|lqmofx?, :jrfng / ;]jfu|fxLsf ;]jfnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5, h'g k"0f{tof ;dsfnLg cGt/f{li6«o c;n cEof;x?;uF d]n vfG5g\ . of] b[9tf z[+vnfj4 cfjlws sfo{of]hgfsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k k|fKt x'g cfPsf] xf] . rf/ jifL{o sfo{of]hgfn] cfw'lgsLs/0f k|of;sf /0fgLltx¿, lqmofsnfkx¿ / sfo{x¿nfO{ ;d]6]sf] x'G5 . eG;f/ ;'wf/ / cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLltnfO{ of]hgfj4 ?kdf k|yd k6s ;g\ @))# ;fndf z'¿ ul/Psf] xf] .

eG;f/ ljefun] rf}yf] r/0fsf] eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{ of]hgf -@)!#–@)!&_ nfO{ !% h'nfO{ @)!& df ;DkGg ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L

PlzofnL ljsf; j}Ísf] ;xof]u Pj+ ljZj eG;f/ ;+u7gsf] k|ltlglw sf] ;'emfj ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L th'{df ul/Psf] æeG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{ of]hgf @)!&–@)@!Æ n] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cfly{s tyf ;dflhs k|fyldstfnfO{ k|ltljlDjt ug]{ dfGotfdf cfwfl/t /x]sf] 5 .

kfFrf} r/0fsf] eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{ of]hgfn] !^ h'nfO{ @)!& b]lv !% h'nfO{ @)@! ;Dd rf/ jif{sf] cjlwnfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 . eG;f/ ljefusf] tTsfnLg / dWosfnLg efjL ;'wf/sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ b:tfj]hsf] ?kdf /x]sf] of] of]hgf cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08x?sf] cjnDjg / cGt/f{li6«o c;n cEof;x? h:t} ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f ;Dem}ftf, ;+zf]lwt Sof]6f] dxf;lGw, ljZj eG;f/ ;+u7gsf] ;]km k|m]djs{, 8f6f df]8]n, hf]lvd Joj:yfkg / Psåf/ k|0ffnL ;f/;+u|x (Single Window Compendium), zL3| hfFrkf; lgb]{lzsf (Immediate Release Guidelines), WTO TFANepal Gap Assessment and Implementation Action Plan 2015, rf}wf} /fli6«o ljsf; of]hgf @)!^.!&–@)!(.@), jfl0fHo gLlt @)!%, g]kfn Jofkf/ PsLs/0f

eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{of]hgf–ljlw;Ddt sfo{zfnf uf]i7L -gf]e]Dj/ @^–@*, @)!^,

;f}/fxf, lrtjg_ df ljZj eG;f/ ;+u7gsf ljz]if1n] lbg' ePsf] ;'emfjx¿ .

110

/0fgLlt–@)!^, blIf0f Plzof pkIf]qLo cfly{s ;xof]u (SASEC) of]hgf, eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{of]hgf @)!#–@)!& sf] dWofjlw ;dLIff k|ltj]bg–@)!^, s]Gb|Lo tyf If]qut k/fdz{, cfly{s ;xof]u / ljsf; ;+u7gsf] sfo{x¿ cflbsf] cfwf/df th'{df ul/Psf] 5 .

eG;f/ ljefusf] b'/b[li6, uGtJo, d'No / dfGotfsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df th'{df ul/Psf] eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{of]hgf @)!&–@! Dff ;/sf/L Pj+ lghL If]qsf ;/f]sf/jfnx?sf]] b[li6sf]0fx? ;dfj]z ul/g'sf] ;fy} uxg tyf k|dfl0ft sfo{ljlwnfO{ cg';/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o; of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog dfkm{t d'n'ssf] cfly{s bIftfdf clej[l4 Nofpg], lgsf;L k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbg] / cfly{s ;d[l4df ;'wf/ Nofpg eG;f/ ljefun] ;3fp k'¥ofpg] 5 .

sfo{ljlwx?

eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{of]hgf @)!&–@)@! th'{dfsf] nflu cg'z/0f ul/Psf sfo{ljlwx¿M

b:tfj]hx¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg,

tYofÍ÷;"rgf ;Íngsf nflu k|ZgfjnLsf] tof/L,

eG;f/ ljefusf] Joj:yfkg, lgb]{zsx¿, clws[tx¿ tyf cGo sd{rf/Lx¿;Fusf] 5nkmn,

s]Gb|Lo :t/sf ;/sf/L lgsfox?–cy{ dGqfno, jfl0fHo dGqfno, s[lif ljsf; dGqfno, vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f ljefu;Fu k/fdz{,

s]Gb|Lo :t/sf lghL If]q, /fli6«o eG;f/ Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ / Jofkf/ tyf pBf]u ;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx¿;Fu 5nkmn,

If]qut:t/df eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx¿, lghL If]qsf Jofkf/Lju{x?, r]Dj/ ckm sdz{ / O08li6«hsf k|ltlglwx¿, eG;f/ Ph]G6x¿, g]kfnuGh, s[i0fgu/, e}/xjf / jL/uGhsf :yfgLo eG;f/ Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿;Fu 5nkmn,

eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{of]hgf -@)!#–@)!&_ sf] k|ult

:jrfng

sf]l/og ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf ljsf; ul/Psf] Data Warehouse Module sf] k/LIf0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 . xfn;"rgfx¿nfO {Mannually Ps} :yfgdf PsLs[t ul/Psf] 5 .

eG;f/ sfof{nox¿åf/f /fh:jsf tYofÍx¿ b}lgs ¿kdf tof/ ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

j}b]lzs Jofkf/sf] jflif{s tYofÍ k|sfzg ul/g'sf] ;fy} eG;f/ ljefusf] j]j;fO6dfkm{t o;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .

eG;f/ ljefu4f/f O{–s:6d df:6/ Knfg tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

;"rgf k|jlw zfvfsf] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] of]hgfj4 ljsf;nfO{ k|ltljlDjt ug{ ;"rgf k|ljlw zfvfsf sd{rf/Lsf] :t/ / bIftfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu :f+u7g tyf JoJf:yfkg ;j]{If0fsf] l;nl;nfdf ;+u7g ;+/rgfsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ul/Psf] 5 .

111

eG;f/ ljefusf ;j} zfvf tyf k|d'v eG;f/ sfof{nox¿nfO{ sDKo"6/ / ;f] ;DjlGw pks/0fx¿ pknJw u/fOPsf 5g\ .

!^ j6f eG;f/ sfof{nodf j|f]s/ df]8\o"n ;lxt ASYCUDA nfu" ul/Psf] 5 .

d]rL tyf ;'SvfjGb/ufx eG;f/ sfof{nodf kl/If0fsf] ?kdf ASYCUDA World

nfu" ul/Psf] 5 .

eG;f/ k"jf{wf/ u'?of]hgfdf pks/0f Pj+ k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwL cfjZos ljj/0f ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] k|of]usf nflu ASYCUDA World sf] 9fFrf lgdf{0f, ;~rfng tyf sfof{Gjog h:tf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;DjlGw sfo{x¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ .

eG;f/ ljefudf g]kfn /fli6«o Psåf/ (NNSW) ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] / ;f] ;ldlt lqmofzLn /x]sf]5 .

g]kfn /fli6«o Psnåf/ k|0ffnLsf] k|f/lDes r/0fdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ¿kdf !$ j6f lgsfox?sf] klxrfg ul/Psf] 5.

Jofkf/ tyf lgsf;L k|j4{g s]Gb|sf] cu|l0f e"ldsf / eG;f/ ljefusf] ;dGjodf g]kfn Jofkf/ ;"rgf kf]6{n tof/Lsf] sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 .

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] ;xof]udf ^ j6f eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df hf]lvddf cfwfl/t 5gf}6 k|0ffnL nfu" ul/Psf] 5 .

Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f

;+zf]lwt Sjf]6f] dxf;lGwsf] kIf /fi6« jGg] k|:tfj Joj:yflksf ;+;bjf6 cg'df]bg ePsf] 5 .

eG;f/ b/jGbLsf] k'g;{+/rgf ;DaGwL cWoog Pj+ l;kmfl/;sf] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf]] 5 .

eG;f/ ljefudf gLlt ljZn]if0f OsfO{ u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

eG;f/ ljefusf] j]j ;fO{6df ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Lsf nflu eG;f/ ;DaGwL P]g, lgod Pj+ cGo ;DjlGwt ;"rgfx? /flvPsf 5g\ .

eG;f/ ljefun] ;b:otfsf] Joj:yf ;lxtsf] Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f ;ldltsf] sfo{ljlw k'g/fjnf]sg u/]sf] 5 .

eG;f/ ljefudf :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;]jfu|fxL ;]jfsIfnfO{ Jojl:yt tl/sfn] ;+rfngdf NofO{Psf] 5 / ;]jfu|fxL ;]jfsIfaf6 k|bfg ul/Psf] ;]jf k|lt ;]jfu|fxLx¿ ;Gt'i6 /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

% j6f eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df ;]jfu|fxL sIfsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f ;ldlt;Fu lg/Gt/ Pj+ cfjZostfg'?k cGt/lqmof ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

112

;+fu7lgs Pj+ Ifdtf ljsf;M

eG;f/ ;+u7gsf] k'g;{+/rgf ul/Psf] 5 / gofF ;+u7g ;+/rgfdf eG;f/ Joj:yfkg lqmofzLn /x]sf] 5 .

lghfdtL lstfjvfgfdf /flvPsf] j}olQmut ljj/0f;+u cfj4 x'g] u/L sd{rf/L ;"rgf ;DjlGw ;ˆ6j]o/sf] lgdf{0f tyf sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] 5 .

ljleGg ljifout h:t}, d"NofÍg, eG;f/ hfFrkfF; kl5sf] k/LIf0f, juL{s/0f, ASYCUDA / o;sf] ;+rfng, k|lqmof, cg';Gwfg / lgodg, hf]lvd Joj:yfkg h:tf ljifosf] jflif{s tflnd sfo{tflnsf, kf7\oqmd Pjd\ tflndsf df]8\o'nx¿ tof/ ul/Psf 5g\ / tflnd sfo{qmd ;~rflnt 5g\ . /fh:j k|zf;g tflnd s]Gb|sf] ;xsfo{df sfo{ :yndf tflnd lbg] Joj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 .

eG;f/ ljefudf eG;f/sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu l;kmfl/; ;lxtsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; u'?of]hgf (CIMP) /x]sf] 5 .

s]xL eG;f/ sfof{nox?df of8{sf] dd{t ;'wf/ ul/Psf] 5 eg] eG;f/ ljefusf] gFof ejgsf] vfsftof/ ug]{ sfo{ e}/x]sf] 5 .

k|d'v !) eG;f/ sfof{nodf :Sofg/ d]l;g;lxt Non-intrusive equipment sf] cfjZostf jf/] cWoog ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] cfrf/;+lxtf @)^* ;Fu d]n vfg] u/L eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ljBdfg cfrf/ ;+lxtfnfO{ kl/dfh{g u/L :jLs[ltsf nflu cy{ dGqfno k7fO{Psf] 5 .

eG;f/ ljefudf ;bfrf/ k|j4{g OsfO (Integrity Promotion Unit) :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

b'O{ eG;f/ sfof{nodf dfnj:t' Pj+ ofq'x¿sf] hfFrkf;sf nflu 5'§} dfu{ ;+rfngdf NofO{Psf] 5 .

/fh:j ;ª\sng

eG;f/ P]gdf hf]lvd Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLnfO{ k'gM kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 .

hf]lvd Joj:yfkgdf cfwfl/t eO{ ^ j6f eG;f/ sfof{nodf /ftf] / xl/of] Rofg]nsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

clwsf+z eG;f/ sfof{nox¿ Pj+ eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ sDKo"6/ -Ps clws[t Ps Nofk6k_ pknJw u/fO{Psf] 5 .

GCMS, FTIR / FTIS h:tf ;'Idbz{soGq Pj+ pks/0fsf] h8fg;+u} eG;f/ ljefusf] k|of]uzfnfnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug]{ sfo{sf] yfngL ul/Psf]5 .

;LdfjtL{ eG;f/ k|zf;g;+u cfjZostf cg'¿k j}7ssf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

z+sf:kb dfnj:t'sf] cj}w e08f/0f, j08]8 tyf gg\ j08]8 uf]bfdx¿sf] vf]h tyf cfsl:ds lg/LIf0f ;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ ltj|tf lbg sfo{of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] / cf+lzs ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] 5 .

l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf Inland Customs Depot / $ j6f eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df ICP sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'¿ ul/Psf] 5 .

( j6f eG;f/ sfof{ndf IP Camera h8fg ul/Psf] 5 .

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!% j6f eG;f/ sfof{nodf Internet Connectivity sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

@ j6f eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df :Sofg/ d]lzg h8fg ul/Psf] 5 .

ASYCUDA nfu' ePsf !* eG;f/ sfof{no / @ 5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{nodf Psn k|ljli6sf] yfngL ul/Psf] 5 .

eG;f/ ljefujf6 tf]lsPsf] nIo adf]lhd hfFrkf; k/LIf0f sfof{no Pj+ eG;f/ sfof{nox¿n] hfFrkf; k/LIf0fsf] sfo{ u/]sf 5g\ .

xfdf]{gfOH8 k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t eG;f/ b/jGbLsf] ;+/rgf tyf PsLs[t eG;f/ b/jGbL g]kfnLdf cg'jfb ul/Psf] 5 eg] o;nfO{ eG;f/ ljefusf] j]j;fO6sf] dfWodaf6 j]jdf cfwfl/t kx'Frsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . eG;f/ b/jGbL ;DjGwL df]jfOn PK;sf] ljsf; u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] 5 .

@= eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{ of]hgf @)!&–@)@! sf] cf}lrTo ;/sf/sf] s'n /fh:jsf] sl/j cfwf lx:;f /fh:j ;Íng ug]{ eG;f/ k|zf;g k/Dk/fut ?kdf /fh:j ;Íngsf r'gf}tLx?nfO{ ;+jf]wg ug]{ lbzftkm{ k|ltj4 /xb} cfPsf]df eG;f/ k|zf;gsf nflu cfufdL rf/ jif{ of]hgfj4, kf/bzL{ / hjfkmb]xL eG;f/ ;]jf k|jfx ug'{ k|d'v r'gf}ltsf] ?kdf /xg] 5 . eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{of]hgf -@)!&–@)@!_ sf cf}lrTo b]xfo adf]lhd 5g\M

cfoft tyf lgof{tsf k|lqmofx¿nfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ub}{ cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f ug]{M ;Ldf If]qsf ljif]zu/L eG;f/ / cGo lgofds lgsfox?sf] sfo{ljlwnfO{ ;'Jojl:yt Pj+ ;/nLs/0f ub}{ d"ntM lgsf;Ldf ;'wf/ NofO{ d'n'ssf] cfly{s ;Dj[l4sf nflu Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fsf] dxTjnfO{ ;/sf/sf ;j} txx?n] clËsf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f / lgofds lgoGq0f jLr k|efjsf/L ;Gt'ng sfod u/L hfFrkf;df a[l4 ug]{sfo{ eG;f/ k|zf;gsf] Ifdtfdf lge{/ /x]sf x'G5 .

æJoj;fo ;~rfng k|ltj]bg,@)!% g]kfnÆ df eG;f/ hfFrkfF;df nfUg] ;docjlwsf] ;Gbe{df lgsf;L tk{m $ lbg / k}7f/Ltk{m % lbg nfUg] u/]sf] / o; k|sf/sf] k|lqmofdf sf/f]jf/ vr{ sl/j #)) cd]l/sL 8n/ nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L jGb/ufx Pj+ cfudg k|:yfg If]q -6ld{gn_ df dfnj:t'sf] ;Dxfng -x\ofl08lnË_ lgoGq0fsf ;Gbe{df lgsf;Ltk{m $ lbg / k}7f/Ltkm{ ^ lbg nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] sf]nsftf l:yt eG;f/ / ef/t÷g]kfn ;LdfjtL{ eG;f/;Ddsf] k|lqmof k"/f ug{ sl/j #)) cd]l/sL 8n/ sf/f]jf/ vr{ nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . oL k|lqmofdf nfUg] u/]sf] ;dofjlw / vr{df tTsfn s6f}tL ug{ cfjZos / dxTjk"0f{ x'g cfp5 .

;+zf]lwt Sof]6f] dxf;lGwsf dfkb08x? kfngf ug]{M eG;f/sf] sfo{ ;~rfng eG;f/ P]g, eG;f/ lgodfjnL, cfly{s P]g tyf cGo sfg"gL k|fjwfgjf6 lgolGqt x'g'kb{5 / oL sfg"gL k|fjwfgx¿sf] ;/ntf, k"0f{tf, kf/bzL{tf / k"jf{g'dfg ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf jf/] k|Zgx¿ p7fO{g] ul/G5 . eG;f/ ;DaGwL sfg"gx?nfO{ ;/nLs/0f Pj+ ;fdf~h:ok"0f{ jgfO{ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf] cjnDjg,cfjZos sfuhft Pj+ tYofÍsf] k|of]u tyf ;/nLs[t Pj+ ;'Jojl:yt sfo{ljlwsf] dfWodjf6 eG;f/sf] k|lqmofx?df ;/ntf / Ps?ktf Nofpg ;lsG5 .

Doing Business 2015, Going Beyond Efficiency, Economy Profile 2015, Nepal, A World Bank

Group Flagship Report (12 th edition).

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eG;f/ b/jGbLnfO{ k'g;+{/rgf ug]{M eG;f/ b/jGbLsf] ;/nLs/0f ug{] sfo{ ubf{ b/jGbL ;DaGwL gLltsf] sfo{k4lt / ;"rsx¿ hlts} :t/sf] hl6ntf ;dfgf ug{' kb{5 . Jofkfl/s ;d'bfon] 5nkmnsf] qmddf eG;f/ b/jGbLsf] ;+/rgfsf] jf/]df rf;f] /fv]sf lyP . eG;f/ b/jGbL sd x'g ;S5 t/ pRr eG;f/ b/sf] ljt/0f / 36j9n] pBf]ux?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg gug{ klg ;S5 h;n] >f]tsf] c;dfg ljt/0fnfO{ lgDTofpFb5, h'g tYo ljutdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] lyPg .

eG;f/sf] ;fj{hlgs vl/bnfO{ ;'b[9 jgfpg]M eG;f/ ljefu4f/f eG;f/ sfof{nox?sf] nflu k|ofKt dfqfdf >f]t ;fwg pknJw u/fpb} cfPsf] eP tfklg eG;f/ sfof{nodf cem}klg Go"gtd pks/0fx? ;d]t ckNfJw 5}gg\ / o;n] eG;f/ ljefu tyf eG;f/ sfof{nodf ;fj{hlgs vl/b of]hgf / k|lqmofx¿df ;'wf/sf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf /x]sf] :ki6 ;Í]t ub{5 .

dfgj ;+;fwgsf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{M ;+u7gdf dfgj ;+;fwgnfO{ ;fdYo{ jgfpg kof{Kt tflnd sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g' kg]{ x'G5 . ;/sf/sf] jt{dfg ;¿jf Pj+ ;]jflgj[Q gLltn] eG;f/ k|zf;gn] cfˆgf cg'ejL tyf k|fljlws¿kn] ;Ifd sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ u'dfpb} uO{/x]sf] 5 . Ifdtf ljsf;sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ cl3 j9fpg ;/sf/ tyf ljsf;sf ;fem]bf/jf6 pknJw >f]tnfO{ PsLs/0f ug{ cfjZos 5 .

eG;f/ 8f6fj]znfO{ Plss/0f ug]{M eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0fnfO{ Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f tkm{ s]lGb|t ub}{ o;sf] k|efjsfl/tfdf clej[l4 ug{ eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{of]hgf ;g\ @))# b]lvg} nlIft k|ultsf ;fy cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . eG;f/ ljefuaf6 tof/ kfl/Psf] ljB'tLo eG;f/ u'¿ of]hgfn] ASYCUDA World nfO{ d'n k|0ffnLsf] ?kdf ljsf; tyf cGo pkKf|0ffnL ljsf; u/L nfu' ug]{ k|:tfljt of]hgf cg'¿k eG;f/nfO{ sfuhljxLg eG;f/ k|zf;gtk{m pGd'v ug]{ clek|fo /fv]sf] 5 . ASYCUDA World j]jdf cfwfl/t ASYCUDA sf] gofF ;+:s/0f xf], h;n] cg's"n ;ˆ6j]o/sf] lgdf{0fnfO{ Joj:yfkg ub{5 / sfuhljlxt kl/j]z lgdf{0f ug{] nIo /fVb5 . eG;f/ ;'wf/;Fu ;Dj4 ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ ASYCUDA World n] ;3fp+b5 . eG;f/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ljlw÷k|lqmofx¿nfO{ ;d]6\g / tYofÍLo / k|ltj]bg k|of]hgsf] nflu ;+o'Qm Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL (MIS) 8f6fj]z ;~rfng ug{ eG;f/ ljefun] ASYCUDA World nfO{ O06/km]l;Ë df]8\o"nsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t u/L nfu" u/]sf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df o;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg h¿/L 5 . ASYCUDA World sf ;'wf/x¿ tbf?stfsf;fy nfu' ul/Psf 5g\ egL ljZj:t t'Nofpg eG;f/sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;+u klg ;xsfo{ ug{df s]lGb|t x'g'kb{5 .

eG;f/ d"NofÍgnfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{M eG;f/ d"NofÍg ;w} ;/sf/ / Jofkfl/s ;d'bfo jLr ljjfbsf] ljifo /x]sf] 5 . Jofkfl/s ;d'bfon] d"NofÍg gLlt Pj+ k|lqmofx? g t kf/bzL{ 5g\ g t lgikIf g} 5g\ eGg] bflj u5{g eg] eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx?n] Jofkf/Ln] k}7f/L u/L NofPsf dfnj:t'df Go"gljhsLs/0f ug]{ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpF5g . k}7f/Lstf{n] k}7f/L u/L NofPsf] dfnj:t'sf] jf:tljs lt/]sf] d"No jf ltg'{kg]{ d"Nosf] ;xL 3f]if0ff u/]sf] v08df ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] eG;f/ d"NofÍg ;Dem}ftfsf] sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sb5 / eG;f/ k|zf;gn] eG;f/ d"No lgwf{/0fdf :jljj]sL clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ kfpFb}g .eG;f/sf] d"No lgoGq0f eG;f/ hfFrkfF; kl5sf] k/LIf0fdf lge{/ x'g] ub{5 .eG;f/ d"NofÍg k|lqmofdf pRr k|fljlws l;k rflxg] ePsf]n] k"j{ tof/Lx? ul/g'kg]{ x'G5 . Jofkf/df j}Í, Joj;flos 3/fgf nufot jx'kIfLo lgsfox? ;+nUg x'g] / ;Jf} kIfn] sf/f]jf/ d"Nosf] /fd|f] hfgsf/L glng] / ;f] d"No lgwf{/0f ug]{ k|lqmofx? ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] eG;f/ d"NofÍg ;Demf}tfsf] k|fjwfg cg's"n x'g] u/L k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; gul/Psf] x'bfF eG;f/

115

ljefunfO{ sf/f]jf/ d"No lgwf{/0f ug{ sl7gfO{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] d"NofÍg ;Dem}ftfsf k|fjwfg;+u tfbfDo /fVg k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ljsf; / pko'Qm d"NofÍg :jrfngsf df]8\o"nx? ckgfpg' cfjZos 5 .

eG;f/ hfFrkfF; kl5sf] k/LIf0fnfO{ k|efjsf/L jgfpg]M eG;f/ hfFrkfF; kl5sf] k/LIf0f sfo{n] eG;f/ clws[tnfO{ eG;f/ hfFrkf; ePsf] s]xL ;do kl5 cGTf/f{li6«o Jofkf/df k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;+nUg JolQm tyf sDkgL4f/f ;~rflnt clen]vx?, ljj/0fx? / Jofkfl/s tYYffÍx? eG;f/ sfg"g cg';f/ eP gePsf] k/LIf0f u/L 3f]if0ffsf] ;Totf hFfr ug{ ;3fp+5 / of] eG;f/ lgoGq0fsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;+oGq dWo] Ps xf] . dfnj:t'sf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{ sfg"g Pj+ cGo sfg"gL k|fjwfgx? k"/f ul/Psf] 5 ls 5}g ;f]sf] ;Totf lg?k0fsf nflu hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0f ul/G5 . t;y{ eG;f/ dx;'n / cGo s/x? ;Íng / eG;f/ hfFRfkf;nfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{ hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0fnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . eG;f/ ljefudf o;sf nflu ;+/rgf / k|lzlIft hgzlQm ckof{Kt /x]sf] 5 . eG;f/ hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0f hfn;fhL Pj 5nsk6 kQf nufpg] k|efjsf/L ;fwg xf] / o;sf] plrt 9+un] ljsf; ul/Pdf o;n] /fh:j r'xfj6sf] hf]lvd 36fpg ;Sb5 .

/fh:j r'xfj6 Go"gLs/0f ug]{M /fh:j r'xfj6sf] ljifo ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ ljz]if u/L Jofkfl/s ;d'bfox?af6 af/Daf/ p7fOg] u/]sf] 5 . ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] eG;f/ d"NofÍg k4ltsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog, j:t'sf] ;xL juL{s/0f, sfg"g kl/kfngf, kof{Kt sfg"gL, dfgjLo Pj+ k|fljlws ;xof]ujf6 Jofkf/ / /fh:jdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg{ ;S5 .

/0fgLlts of]hgfsf] th'{dfM eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{of]hgfnfO{ eG;f/sf] sfof{no:t/ / zfvf:t/sf] /0fgLlts of]hgf;Fu cfj4 ul/g' kb{5 h;n] ubf{ cnu cnu sfo{;Dkfbg of]hgfx?nfO{ ;+:yfut /0fgLlts lbzftkm{ pGd'v ug{ ;lsg]5 .

#= b"/b[li6, uGtJo, dfGotf / lgb]{zs l;4fGtx¿ b"/b[li6

g]kfnsf] cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs ;d[l4sf nflu pTs[i6 eG;f/ ;]jf .

uGtJo

;fdflhs–cfly{s ljsf;, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff Pj+ k|Tofe"ltsf] nflu d}qLk"0f{ eG;f/ gLltx?sf] clej[l4sf] ;"lglZrttf k|bfg ub}{ ljZjJofkL clfy{s lqmofsnfksf nflu cg's"n jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ / ;]jfu|fxLsf] ;do / d"Nosf] ;Ddfg ug{ xfdL sl6j4 5f} .

uGtJodf k'Ug eG;f/ ljefu j}w Jofkf/nfO{ k|j4{g tyf ;xlhs/0f ug]{, k|efjsf/L / lgjf{b ?kdf ;dGjofTds ;Ldf Joj:yfkg u/L dfgj :jf:ysf] ;+/If0f / ;fdflhs sNof0fsf nflu g]t[Tj k|bfg ug]{, ;xL / :jR5 ?kdf /fh:j ;Íng ug]{ sfo{df s]lGb|t x'g]5 .

dfGotfx¿

uGtJodf k'Ug eG;f/ ljefusf] Jofkfl/s ;d'bfo, ;j{;fwf/0f / cGo ;+u7gx¿;Fusf] k]zfut÷Joj;flos ;DaGw b]xfosf d"No dfGotfdf lge{/ /xg]5M

116

OdfGbfl/tf / ;Tolgi7fM eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx¿n] st{Jokfngfsf] l;nl;nfdf j:t'lgi7tf, Gofo;Fut Pjd\ kf/bzL{ / JolQmut :jfy{ eGbf ;fj{hlgs lxt ;'lglZrt x'g] pRr g}lts dfkb08x?nfO{ Jojxf/df b]vfpg] 5g\ .

lgikIftfM eG;f/ k|zf;gsf] ;~rfng Gofo;Fut / lGfikIftfjf6 lgb]{lzt x'g]5 .

hjfkmb]xLM eG;f/ ljefu >f]t ;fwgsf] kof{Kt pkof]u u/L r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ pT;fx / w}o{tfsf ;fy pRrtd k|ltkmn k|flKtsf nflu lhDd]jf/L / kf/bzL{ eO{ /fi6« lgdf{0f ug]{ lbzftkm{ nfUg]5 .

kf/bzL{M ;Dej eP;Dd ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] pRrQd pkof]usf ;fy eG;f/sf k|lqmof / sfo{ kf/bzL{tf agfOg] 5 .

kf/:kl/s ;b\efj / lzi6frf/M eG;f/sf] sfo{ jftfj/0f kf/:kl/s ;Ddfg / lzi6frf/df cfwfl/t x'g]5 .

Joj;flostfM eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx? b[9 ;+sNksf ;fy jt{dfg ;fdflhs–cfly{s r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{ / cfˆgf] sfo{nfO{ bIftf Pjd\ ;xL ¿kdf ;Dkfbg ug{ ;Ifd x'g]5g\ .

;dk{0f Pj+ pTs[i6tfM eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;dk{0f / pTs[i6tfsf ;fy sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{5g\ .

lgb]{zs l;4fGtx¿

eG;f/ ljefusf] e"ldsf :j]lR5s cg'kfngfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{, cGt/f{li6«o cfk"lt{ z[+vnfsf] ;'/If0f / ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrtf4f/f b]zsf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu gful/s, cy{tGq / jftfj/0fsf] ;+/If0fdf s]lGb|t x'g]5 . oL lgb]{zs l;4fGtx¿ b]xfosf lqmofsnfkdf cfwfl/t x'g]5g\M

cg'kfng nfut / ;dofjlw 36fpg]M eG;f/sf sfo{df ;/ntf, bIftf / k"jf{g'dfg ug{ ;lsg] u/fpg], cg'dlt, nfO{;]G;, / k|ltj]bg lng] sfddf bf]xf]/f]kg / l9nf;'l:t x6fpg ;DjlGwt lgsfo;u+ ;dGjo ug]{ h:tf sfo{ u/L ;]jf k|bfg ubf{ nfUg] k|zf;sLo ;do / nfut 36fOg]5 . oL dflysf sfo{sf nflu Time Release Study lg/Gt/ ?kdf x'g'kg]{5 .

:jR5 ahf/ Joj:yfsf] ;~rfngdf ;xof]u ug]{M eG;f/ ljefun] nfesf/L lqmofsnfkx?sf] k|j4{g, c:j:y jhf/ k|lt:kwf{nfO{ lg¿T;flxt u/L s/bftfnfO{ sfg"g kl/kfngfdf ;3fpg, ;bfrf/sf] kl/kfngf u/fpg] tkm{ /fd|f] / :jR5 jftfj/0fnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{5 .

lgsf;L k|a4{gdf ;3fpg]M eG;f/sf gLlt tyf sfo{x? lgsf;L k|j4{gsf nflu cg"s'n jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{tk{m lgb]{lzt x'g]5g .

ljsl;t hf]lvd Joj:yfkg k4ltsf] cjnDjgM j}w Jofkfl/s sf/f]jf/ tyf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nfut Go"gLs/0f ug{ eG;f/sf sfo{x? / ;~rfngdf hf]lvd Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|efjsf/L Pj+ bIftfk"j{s :yflkt ul/g]5 .

nufgLsf] nflu k]|/s jftfj/0f :yflkt ug]{M eG;f/ ljefun] sRrf kbfy{sf] k}7f/L / tof/L j:t'sf] lgsf;LnfO{ ;xh agfO{ pBf]ux?sf] ;dfj]zL ljsf; / ;+efJo pBf]ux¿sf] nflu nufgLsf] cg's"n jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ sfo{df ;xhLs/0f tyf k|j4{g ug]{5 .

117

:j:y ljQLo ;+/rgfsf nflu ;xL s/f/f]k0f ug{]M eG;f/ ljefu Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f k|lt ljif]z Wofg lbb} clwstd /fh:j p7fpg k|ltj4 /xg]5 .

;dGjo ug{]M k|0ffnL ljsf;sf nflu d'Vo ;/f]sf/fjfnfx¿;Fusf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug]{ eG;f/ ljefusf] d'Vo rf;fsf] ljifo x'g]5 .

$= eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{of]hgf -@)!&–@)@!_ glthf 9fFrf

p2]ZoM eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{ of]hgfn] Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f ug{], sf/f]jf/ nfut 36fpg], Joj;flos g]t[Tj ljsf; / eG;f/ ;xhLs/0fsf nflu dfgjLo >f]tsf] ljsf; u/L d'n'ssf] cfly{s ;Dj[l4sf nflu cg's"n jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ tyf /fh:j ;Íng / ;Ldf ;'/Iffdf ;'wf/ ug]{ p2]Zo /fv]sf] 5 .

nIo -k|efj_ M hjfkmb]xL eG;f/ k|zf;g

eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{of]hgf -@)!&–@)@!_ sf] uGtJo æ@! cf}+ ztfJbLsf ;]jfu|fxLx¿sf] cfjZostf k|lt hjfkmb]xL cfw'lgs k|zf;gsf] ¿kdf klxrfg :yflkt ug'{Æ xf] . lgwf{l/t nIo k|flKtsf nflu eG;f/sf k|lqmofx? h:t} d"NofÍg, eG;f/ hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0f, k"jf{b]z, dfnj:t'sf] cfudg k"j{ eG;f/ k|zf]wg, zL3| hfFrkf;, hf]lvd Joj:yfkg / ljZj;gLo Jofkfl/s sfo{qmd (TTP) nfO{ :jrflnt ul/g]5g\ . o;}u/L, Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fnfO{ ;'wf/ ub}{ ;]jfu|fxLx¿nfO{ clwstd ;Gt'i6L k|bfg ug]{ nIo klg /x]sf] 5 .

pknlJw !– Joj;flos tyf k|lt:kwL{ eG;f/ ;]jf

Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f Pj+ ofq'x¿nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpb} cfˆgf] 5jL ;'wf/ ug{ eG;f/ Joj:yfkg ;Ifd / ;'b[9 x'g]5 .

o;sf nflu lgDg ljifox¿df Wofg s]lGb|t ul/g]5M

-s_ dfnj:t'x¿sf] cGt/f{li6«o cf];f/kf];f/ tyf ofq'x¿n] cfk"m;Fu} NofPsf dfnj:t'sf] :ki6 tyf 5l/tf] dfkb084f/f ;'lglZrttf, k"jf{g'dfg / ;'/Iffsf] k|j4{g ug]{,

-v_ k6s k6s ljj/0f bflvnf ug'{ kg{] / ef}lts k/LIf0f ug'{ kg{] h:tf cGt/f{li6«o cfk"lt{ z[+vnfdf x'g] l9nfO{ / bf]xf]/f]kgnfO{ 36fpg] .

-u_ cf}lrTok"0f{ / nfebfoL cfk;L ;fem]bf/L ljsf; ug{ eG;f/ k|zf;g / Joj;foL Pj+ eG;f/ / cGo ;/sf/L lgsfox?jLr cfk;L ;xof]u ;'b[9 ug{] .

-3_ j}w Jofkf/nfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;Sg] u/L sfg"gsf] cg'kfngnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ eG;f/ k|zf;gnfO{ x}l;ot k|bfg ug]{ .

;+zf]lwt Sof]6f] dxf;lGwsf] ;fdfGo cg';"rL / ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f ;Dem}ftfdf pNn]lvt k|fjwfg cg's"n x'g] u/L /fli6«o sfg"g lgdf{0f ug]{tk{m eG;f/sf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g]5 . j}w Jofkf/nfO{ j9fjf lbg ljZj;gLo Jofkf/Ls sfo{qmd ;~rflnt x'g]5 . ;fy}, eG;f/df ;bfrfl/tf j9fpg JolQmut sfo{;Dkfbg ;"rsx¿sf] ljsf; x'g]5 / o;sf] kl/0ffdnfO{ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] jflif{s sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍgdf cfj4 ul/g]5 . eG;f/sf] jflif{s jh]6 tyf sfo{qmddf eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{of]hgf k"0f{¿kn] PsLs[t xg]5 .

clwsf+z 3f]if0ffx? -cfot tyf lgof{t_ sf] k|zf]wg dfkm{t eG;f/ :jrfng / tYofÍ Joj:yfkgdf a[l4 ul/g]5 . s]lGb|s[t eG;f/ hfFrkf;sf] yfngL ul/g]5 . NNSW

118

k4ltsf] ljsf;, k/LIf0f / ASYCUDA World Pj+ 5gf}6 ul/Psf ;+:yfx¿;Fu cfj4 ul/g]5 .

eG;f/sf] dfgj >f]t Joj:yfkg Ifdtf ;'b[9 x'g]5 . eG;f/ sd{rf/L ;d"xleq} jf eG;f/ aflx/sf Joj;flos ljz]if1x¿sf] Joj:yf u/L ;+u7gsf] k'g;+{/rgf ul/g]5 / ljifout If]qx¿df lqmofzLn u/fOg]5, pbfx/0f :j¿k xfdf]{gfOH8 k|0ffnL, d"NofÍg, eG;f/ hfFrkfF; kZRfft k/LIf0f, hf]lvd Joj:yfkg, Time Release Study, ljZj;gLo Jofkfl/s sfo{qmd, zL3| hfFrkf;, k"jf{b]z, dfnj:t' cfudgk"j{ eG;f/ k|zf]wg, ;dGjfoTds ;Ldf Joj:yfkg OToflb . cNksfnLg, dWosflnLg / bL3{sfnLg Ifdtf ljsf;sf] of]hgf ;lxt dfjg ;+;fwg Joj:yfkg of]hgfnfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg ul/g]5 . eG;f/sf sd{rf/L Pj+ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] cfjZostf klxrfgsf cfwf/df Ifdtf j9fO{g]5 . gofF ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgfdf k|fljlws Pj+ Joj;flos ljz]if1x¿sf] ¿kdf æljz]if1 ;d"xÆ sf] Joj:yf x'g]5 .

k|d'v eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df k"jf{wf/ Pj+ ef}lts ;'ljwfx¿sf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . eG;f/df ;fj{hlgs vl/b sfo{ ;'b[9 x'g]5 . k|d'v eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df PS;/]af6 dfnj:t' Pj+ ofq'x?sf] hf+r ug]{ k|ljlwsf] cjnDjg ;+u} ofq' dfu{sf] ljsf; x'g]5 . lem6L u'06f Pj+ cGo cfoft÷lgof{tsf dfnj:t'x¿sf] hf]lvd ljZn]if0fdf ;3fp k'ofpg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynx¿df ofq' gfdfjnL clen]v (PNR), clu|d ofq' ;"rgf k|0ffnL (APIS) k|f/De ul/g]5 .

pknlJw @– oyfy{ /fh:j ;Íng

sfg"gsf] kl/kfng, sfof{Gjgdf ;'wf/ Pj+ r'xfj6 lgoGq0f u/L k}7f/L x'g] dfnJf:t'df eG;f/ dx;'n, d"No clej[l4 s/, cGtMz'Ns / cGo s/x?sf] dfWodaf6 a9L /fh:j ;Íng ul/g]5 .

eG;f/ k|zf;gn] ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] a9\bf] k|efj, If]qLo Jofkf/ ;Dem}ftfsf] k|;f/, cGt/ Jofkf/ Pj+ Joj;fodf ePsf] lj:tf/nfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ Gofo;+ut, k|efjsf/L Pj+ s'zntfk"j{s /fh:j ;+sngsf nflu k|of; ug'{kg]{ cfjZos b]lvG5 .

k|efjsf/L Pj+ s'zn /fh:j ;+sngsf k|lqmofx? eG;f/ Pj+ Jofkf/ b'j} b[li6sf]0faf6 pRr k|fydlstfdf kg{ uPsf] 5 . eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{of]hgfsf] of] r/0fdf /fh:j r'xfj6sf] Go"gLs/0f ul/g]5 .

/fh:j kl/rfng Ifdtf j9fpg] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf eG;f/ k|zf;gsf] ;'wf/ x'g]5 . h'g j[xt zf;sLo ;'wf/sf nflu ltj| Pj+ Gofo;Fut /fh:j kl/rfngsf nflu cfjZos 5 . eG;f/ ljefu, sfg"gx?, cGt/f{li6«o ;Demf}tfdf pNn]lvt cg's/0fLo dfkb08 tyf dfu{bz{g, cle;lGwx? / cfjZos pks/0fx?sf] kl/kfng;Fu} /fh:j ;Íngsf] bIftf Pj+ k|efjsfl/tfdf ;'wf/ ug{ k|of;/t /xg]5 .

k|efjsf/L /fh:j ;Íngsf nflu Ifdtf ljsf; Pj+ tflnd cToGt dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ePsf]n] eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{of]hgf -@)!&–@)@!_ df o;nfO{ ;'b[9Ls/0f ul/g]5 . o;n], s]jn eG;f/ cfw'lgsLs/0fsf cfwf/e"t l;4fGtx¿nfO{ dfq} g;d]6L -pbfx/0f:j¿k k"jf{wf/, ;f+u7lgs ljsf;x¿ / cg'kfng Joj:yfkg_ d"NofÍg Pj+ pTklQ lgodsf k|fljlws kIfx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6\g] 5 . /fh:j ;Íngdf cjnDag ul/g] bIftf Pj+ k|efjsfl/tfn] Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ klg of]ubfg k'¥ofpg]5 . o;sf nflu eG;f/ k|zf;gn] s/ k|zf;g;Fu cem a9L sfo{ut ?kdf cfj4 x'g] cfjZostf /xg]5 .

119

;]jfu|fxLsf] sfg"g cg'kfngfsf] :t/ j[l4 ug{ cg'kfng Joj:yfkg Pj+ :j]lR5s kl/kfngfsf] :t/df j[l4 x'g]5 . :j]lR5s cg'kfngf;u} lgsf;Lstf{ Pj+ k}7f/Lstf{x? cfkm\gf clwsf/ Pj+ bfloTjsf jf/]df ;r]t x'g]5g h;n] ubf{ ;xL / ;du| cg'kfngf :t/df j[l4 u/]/ ;+zf]lwt 3f]if0ffx¿sf] ;+Vof / hl/jfgfnfO{ 36fpg] 5 .

eG;f/df dfnj:T'f hfFrkf; ubf{ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf nflu g]kfn eG;f/ :jrfng k|0ffnL (NECAS) nfO{ lqmoflzn jgfO{g]5 . NECAS, PCA, d"NofÍg / TTP sf] k|efjsf/L ;~rfng;Fu} / hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf] pko'St ;+u7g ;+/rgf lgdf{0f x'g]5 . k|d'v eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df 5gf}6 dfu{x? -/ftf], kx]nf], lgnf] / xl/of]_ ;+rfng ul/g]5g\ . k}7f/L ePsf dfnj:t' dWo] kx]nf] / xl/of] Rofgnaf6 *) k|ltzt dfnj:t' hfFrkf; ul/g]5 .

pknlAw #M ;fdflhs ;+/If0f / ;'/Iff

d'n'sdf cj}w Jofkf/ Pj+ xflgsf/s dfnj:t'sf] cf];f/k;f/nfO{ lgif]w ug{ dfnj:t'sf] kl/jxg, 9'jfgLsf ;fwg Pj+ 9'jfgL pks/0fx¿ -sG6]g/, Kofn]6\;, q]m6\;_ pk/ lgu/fgL Pj+ lgoGq0fsf cGo pkfox¿ ckgfOg]5g\ .

eG;f/sf ljZjJofkL :jLsfo{ dfGotfx? h:t} k|efjsf/L Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f / /fh:j ;Íngsf] ;fy} ;fdflhs ;'/Iff Pj+ ;+/If0fnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug]{ gLlt tyf sfo{ljlwnfO{ eG;f/ k|zf;gn] cg';/0f ug]{5 . ;"rgf k|ljlw tyf ;+rf/ ;fwgsf] k|of]uåf/f dfnj:t'sf] cGt/f{li6«o cf];f/kf];f/, kl/jxg Pj+ dfnj:t';Fu ;DalGwt JolQmx¿sf] af/]df cfjZos hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g]5 .

eG;f/ ljefun] ;LDff If]qdf xftxltof/ Pj+ cfdljgf;sf/L dfnj:t', ;fgf xltof/x¿, ljikmf]6s kbfy{ / å}w k|of]usf dfnj:t'x?sf] cj}w cf];f/k;f/sf] dfWodjf6 ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;'/Iffdf x'g] uDeL/ r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng]5 . k|d'v eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df dfna:t'sf] hf+r PS;/]af6 ug]{ k|ljlwsf] cjnDjg ul/g] 5 .

%= /0fgLltx¿ / dxTjk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx¿

pknlAw !M Joj;flos tyf k|lt:kwL{ eG;f/ ;]jf

eG;f/sf] 5jL a9fpg] / Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f Pjd\ ofq'nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Ifd eG;f/ Joj:yfkg . of] glthf k|flKtsf nflu b]xfosf /0fgLtLx¿ / lqmofsnfkx¿ pNn]v ul/Psf 5g\M

/0fgLlt !M Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f ug]{M

eG;f/ ljefun] ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f ;Demf}tf, ;+;f]lwt Sj]6f] dxf;lGwsf] ;fdfGo cg';"rL / cGo ;dsflng cGt/f{li6«o k4lt Pj+ dfkb08x?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ pko'Qm sfg"g tyf gLlt agfpg] / k|zf;lgs pkfox¿ ckgfpg]5 . Jofkfl/s sf/f]jf/nfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] u/L ;xh Pj+ ;/nLs[t eG;f/ hfFrkf; Pj+ cGo k|lqmofut ;/nLs/0fsf] dfWodjf6 Jofkf/sf] ;do / nfut 36\g]5 . of] /0fgLlt cGt/ut dxTjk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx¿ b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf 5g\M

!=! lgsf;L, k}7f/L Pj+ kf/jxg sfo{ljlwsf] k|efjsf/L Pj+ s'zntfk'j{s sfof{Gjog ug{ P]g sfg"gdf ;'wf/ ug]{ .

!=@ lgsf;Ltyf k}7f/Lsf sf/f]jf/df k|of]u x'g] sfuhftx¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ .

220

!=# ljZj;gLo Joj;foL sfo{qmd (Trusted Trader Program) sf] yfngL ug]{ / cflwsfl/s cfly{s ;+rfns (Authorized Economic Operator) sf] of]hgf tof/ ug]{ .

!=$ ljnlDjt e'QmfgL (Deferred Payment) k4ltsf] cWoog ug]{ .

!=% eG;f/ dx;'nsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ .

!=^ k"Jff{b]zsf] ljsf; Pj+ sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

!=& Time Release Study ug]{ .

!=* ;]jfu|fxL ;]jfsIfsf] :yfkgf / k|efjsf/L ;~rfng ug]{ .

!=( eG;f/sf] j]a;fO6sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / cBfjlws ug]{ .

!=!)= eG;f/sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu ;xof]u clej[l4 tyf ;'wf/ ug]{ .

!=!! cGo eG;f/ k|zf;gx¿;+u ;"rgf cfbgk|bfg ug]{ .

!=!@ u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO{ ;+oGqsf] :yfkgf ug]{ .

!=!# zLw| hfFrkf; k2ltsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

/0fgLlt @M ;bfrf/ / ;'zf;g k|j4{g ug]{

;f+u7lgs ;+:s[lt ljsf;åf/f ;bfrf/tfdf j[l4 x'g]5 h;n] pRr:t/sf] ;bfrf/nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{5 . eG;f/sf] ljZj;gLotfdf ;'wf/ Pj+ ;fdfhk|ltsf] bfloTjx¿ lgjf{x -pbfx/0f :j¿k Joj;fo pGd'v Jojxf/, Joj;flos ;]jfsf dfkb08_ / hjfkmb]lxtf -a9L kf/bzL{ / pRr Ifdtfjfg÷tflnd k|fKt sd{rf/L_ sf] dfWodaf6 ;dfhdf Pp6f e/kbf]{ Pj+ cleGg cu+sf] ¿kdf eG;f/sf] 5jLdf j[l4 x'g]5 . o; /0fgLlt cGtu{t dxTjk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx¿ b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf 5g\M

@=! ;f+u7lgs :j–d"NofÍg ug]{ .

@=@ ;bfrf/ of]hgf tof/ ug]{ .

@=# k'/:sf/ / b08 k|0ffnLsf] yfngL ug]{ .

@=$ sfo{;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug]{ .

@=% eG;f/ ljefusf] jflif{s of]hgfdf eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{ of]hgfnfO{ PsLs/0f ug]{ .

@=^ eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{ of]hgfsf] cg'udg ug]{ .

@=& ;fj{hlgs vl/b of]hgf jgfpg] / Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

@=* eG;f/ ljefunfO{ cfˆgf] e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/Lx?sf] k|efjsf/L Pj+ s'zntfk"j{s lgjf{x ug{ kof{Kt ljQLo >f]tsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

/0flgtL #M eG;f/ :jrfng / tYofÍ e08f/0fsf] Joj:yfkgdf hf]8 lbg]

eG;f/ ljefun] Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fnfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] pko'Qm ;"rgf k|ljlw k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; u/L g]kfn /fli6«o Psåf/ k|0ffnL (NNSW) ;Fu cfj4 ug]{5 . clwsfZf+ eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df ASYCUDA World k|0ffnL sfof{Gjog x'g]5 . o; /0fgLlt cGtu{t b]xfosf lqmofsnfkx¿ /x]sf 5g\M

#=! g]kfn eG;f/ :jrfng k|0ffnL (NECAS) nfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{ .

221

#=@ d'Vo d'Vo eG;f/ sfof{nox¿sf] ;"rgf ;~hfn ;'wf/ ug]{ .

#=# sDKo"6/ k|0ffnLsf] k|of]ujf6 eG;f/sf] sfo{;+rfngdf k|efjsfl/tf j9fpg] .

#=$ eG;f/sf ;j} If]qdf ;"rgf k|ljlw k"jf{wf/x?sf] pkof]u u/L eG;f/sf] Ifdtf j[l4 ug]{ .

#=% g]kfn eG;f/ :jrfng k|0ffnLsf sfo{x? ;dfj]z u/L Mobile Apps sf] ljsf; ug]{ .

#=^ g]kfn /fli6«o Ps4f/ k|0ffnL (NNSW) sf] ljsf; / sfof{Gjog ug{] .

#=& eG;f/sf ;j} tYofÍx¿sf] nflu ;'/lIft Data Warehouse lgdf{0f ug]{ .

#=* cfjlws hfFr / k|0ffnL k/LIf0f ug]{ .

#=( ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ .

#=!) eG;f/ Ph]G6 Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug]{ .

/0flglt $M hgzlQm Joj:yfkg / Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{

kl/jt{g Joj:yfkgdf Wofg s]lGb|t ub}{ ;bfrfl/tf / 1fgdf cfwfl/t Joj;flos ;+:yfsf] lgdf{0f ug{ Pj+ lbuf]kgfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ub}{ eG;f/sf] JoJf:yfksLo Ifdtf / g]t[TjnfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{tk{m /0fgLltsf p2]Zox¿ lgb]{lzt /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy}, eG;f/sf] of]hgf tyf Joj:yfkg IfdtfnfO{ ;'b[9Ls/0f ul/g]5 . ;+u7gdf sfof{Tds dfgj >f]t of]hgf / Joj:yfkg gLlt /xg]5 . o; /0fgLlt cGtu{tsf dxTjk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx¿ b]xfo adf]lhd 5g\M

$=! dfgj >f]t u'¿ of]hgf (HRMP) :jLs[t ug]{ / sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

$=@ :f+u7gfTds ;+/rgfsf] k"g/fjnf]sg ug]{ .

$=# eG;f/ k|zf;gsf] k|fljlws Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug]{ .

$=$ lhG;L clen]v / n]vfÍg k4ltnfO{ cWofjlws ug{] .

$=% /fh:j ;d"x jfx]ssf sfo{x?df klg tflnd / lzIff k|bfg ug]{ .

$=^ eG;f/ Joj;fodf ;+nUg eG;f/ Ph]G6 / ;/f]sf/fjfnx¿sf] sfo{;Dkfbg:t/ j[l4sf nflu ;xhLs/0f / ;xof]u ug]{ .

$=& ;dGjofTds ;Ldf Joj:yfkg (CBM) ug]{ .

$=* cg'kfng Joj:yfkg -:j]lR5s cg'kfng ;d]t_ df Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{ .

$=( hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf] Ifdtf a9fpg] .

$=!) g]t[Tj, Joj:yfkg / Joj;flos Ifdtf j9fpg] .

$=!! eG;f/df sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;+u7gdf sfod} (Retain) /fVg] .

$=!@ eG;f/ pk–;d"xsf] u7g ug]{ .

$=!# eG;f/sf] ;+:yfut Ifdtf j9fpg :jfoQ /fh:j af]8{ :yfkgf ug]{ .

$=!$ rlqmo -sfof{Tds_ sfo{k4ltsf] k"gMn]vfhf]vf ug{] .

222

/0fgLlt %M k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf ef}lts ;'ljwfdf j[l4 M

cfw'lgs Pj+ s'zn sfo{jftfj/0f k|bfg ug{ eG;f/sf ef}lts ;'ljwfx?df ;'wf/ x'g]5 . cfw'lgs eG;f/ k|zf;gsf] sfof{Gjog ;'lglZrt ug{ eG;f/ ljefun] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;'wf/ of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{5 . o; /0fgLlt cGtu{t d'Vo lqmofsnfkx¿ b]xfo adf]lhd 5g\M

%=! ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;'wf/ u'¿of]hgf :jLs[lt / sfof{Gjog ug{] .

%=@ ICP / ICD sf] lgdf{0fsf l8hfO{g / :j?kdf Ps?ktf sfod ug]{ .

%=# eG;f/ sfof{nox¿sf] nflu hUuf k|fKt ug]{ .

%=$ sfo{ jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/ Nofpg eG;f/sf ejgx¿ lgdf{0f ug]{ .

%=% eG;f/ k|of]uzfnfsf] :yfkgf÷cfw'lgsLs/0f ug]{ .

%=^ eG;f/ :jrfng k|0ffnL ;'lglZrt ug{ cfw'lgs k|ljlwn] ;+rfng x'g] ef}lts ;'ljwfx¿sf] clwstd pkof]unfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] .

%=& d'nssf] pQ/L ;Ldf If]qsf eG;f/ sfof{nosf k"jf{wf/x? k'gMlgdf{0f ug]{ .

/0fgLlt ^M ofq' hfFrkf;df ;'wf/ ug]{

lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{no / cGo d'Vo d'Vo eG;f/ sfof{nodf lgoGq0f Pj+ ;xhLs/0fnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ofq'x?sf] lem6Lu'06f ef/L hfFrkf; sfo{df ;'wf/ NofOg]5 . eG;f/ ljefun] d"n eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df ofq' dfu{sf] ljsf; u/L :jrflnt eG;f/ hfFrkf; k|0ffnLsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{5 . o; /0fgLlt cGtu{tsf d'Vo lqmofsnfkx¿ b]xfo cg';f/ 5g\M

^=! ofq' dfu{sf] ljsf; ug]{ .

^=@ ofq' hfFrkf; ;xhLs/0f ltj| kfg]{ .

^=# s'l/o/ sfuf]{ hfFrkf;sf nflu j]Un} eG;f/ OsfO{ tf]Sg] .

^=$ clu|d ofq' ;"rgf k|0ffnL :yfkgf ug]{ .

glthf @M oyfy{ /fh:j ;Íng

sfg"gsf] kl/kfngf, sfof{Gjogdf ;'wf/ Pj+ r'xfj6 lgoGq0f u/L k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'df eG;f/ dx;'n, d"No clej[l4 s/, cGtMz'Ns / cGo s/x?sf] dfWodaf6 a9L /fh:j ;Íng ul/g] 5 .

/0fgLlt &M oyfy{ /fh:j ;Íng ug]{M

eG;f/ ljefun] cgnfO{g d"NofÍg 8f6fj];df eG;f/ sfof{nox?sf] ;xh kxF'r k'Ug ;Sg] ;+oGqsf] ljsf; / lgoldt cgnfO{g cg'udg ug{ s]Gb|Lo cg'udg zfvfnfO{ ;'b[9Ls/0f, eG;f/ sfof{nox?sf] dfl;s:t/ lgwf{/0f, d"No 3f]if0ff / ljefun] lbg] k"jf{b]zsf] uf]Kotf ;'lglZrt ug{ eG;f/ sfg"gdf cfjZos kl/dfh{g ug]{5 . oyfy{ /fh:j ;+sngsf nflu d"NofÍg, j:t' juL{s/0f, pTklQ Pj+ cGo /fh:j;Fu ;DalGwt sfg"gL Joj:yfx¿sf] pko'Qm 9Ën] sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . o; /0fgLlt cGtu{tsf lqmofsnfkx¿ b]xfo adf]lhd 5g\M

&=! eG;f/ d"NofÍgsf] kl/kfngf u/fpg] jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/ ug]{ .

&=@ k}7f/Lsf 8f6fj]z / sfuhftx?df d"NofÍg clws[tnfO{ kxF'r lbg] .

223

&=# eG;f/ ljefudf s]Gb|Lo d"NofÍg 8f6fj]z :yfkgf ug]{ / eG;f/ Pj+ tf]lsPsf sfof{nox¿nfO{ kx'Fr pknJw u/fpg] .

&=$ k}7f/Lstf{n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] d"NonfO{ hf]lvddf cfwfl/t eO{ hfFr ug]{ .

&=% ASYCUDA World k|0ffnLdf d"NofÍg 8f6fj]z df]8\o"nnfO{ sfuf]{ hfRfkfF; k|0ffnL;Fu cfj4 ug{ Tariff Specification Code (TSC) sf] ljsf; ug]{ .

&=^ j:t' juL{s/0f k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ ug]{ .

&=& k}7f/Lsf] sf/f]jf/nfO{ j}lsË k|0ffnL dfkm{t sfo{fGjog ug{ k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug]{ .

&=* d"NofÍg Pj+ eG;f/ hfFrkfF; kl5sf] k/LIf0f ;DaGwL ;dsfnLg cg's/0fLo k4lt k|ltljlDjt ePsf] ;'lglZrt ug{ lgb]{lzsf cBfjlws ug]{ .

&=( eG;f/ hfFrkf; k/LIf0f sfof{nosf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ .

&=!) eG;f/ hfFrkf; k/LIf0f sfof{no dftxt /xg] u/L k|d'v eG;f/ sfof{nox?df eG;f/ hfFrkf; k/LIf0f OsfO{ :yfkgf ug]{ .

&=!! /fh:j k|0ffnLsf] cg'udgnfO{ ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ .

/0fgLlt *M cg'kfng Joj:yfkg÷:j]lR5s cg'kfng ;'b[9 ug]{

:j]lR5s cg'kfngnfO{ clek]|l/t ug{ pkrf/fTds Pj+ sfg"g sfof{Gjog pkfosf] ;Gt'lnt ;+of]hg sfod /fVg eG;f/df :j]lR5s cg'kfngnfO{ clej[l4 ul/g]5 / cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu (IRD) ;Fu cfj4 ul/g]5 . eG;f/ k|lqmofsf ;a} ;"rgfx¿df kx'Fr ;lxt ;]jfu|fxLx¿nfO{ j]adf cfwfl/t 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sg] jgfP/ eG;f/ ljefun] ;du| eG;f/ Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf] bIftf / k|efjsfl/tfdf j[l4 Nofpg]5 / :j]lR5s kl/kfngnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . o; /0fgLlt cGtu{t dxTjk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx¿ b]xfo adf]lhd 5g\M

*=! cg'kfng /0fgLlt b:tfj]hsf] ljsf; ug]{ .

*=@ cg'kfng Joj:yfkgsf] lglDt dfkb08x¿ lgwf{/0f ug]{ .

*=# cg'kfng Joj:yfkg÷:j]lR5s cg'kfng sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

*=$ cg'kfng k|0ffnLsf] k|efjsfl/tfsf] d"NofÍg ug]{ .

*=% cg'kfng of]hgfsf] ;"rgf lbg] / ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ .

*=^ ;+:yfut ;xsfo{tfsf] ljsf; ug]{ .

*=& cg'kfng Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{;Dkfbg dfkg ug]{ .

/0fgLlt (M ljsl;t hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ug]{

cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08x? Pj+ c;n cEof;x¿ cjnDjg u/]/ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g]5 . hf]lvd Joj:yfkg Pj+ 5gf}6 k|0ffnLsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ eG;f/ ljefun] 5gf}6sf ;"rsx¿ / dfkb08x¿ :yflkt ug]{, ;Gbe{ ;"rL÷hf]lvdsf kl/;"rsx? / Risk Engine tof/ u/L hf]lvd Joj:yfkg / 5gf}6 k|0ffnLsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{5 . o; /0fgLlt cGtu{t dxTjk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx¿ b]xfo adf]lhd 5g\M

(=! hf]lvd Joj:yfkg /0fgLlt ljsf; u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

(=@ O{G6]lnh]G;, hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;"rgfx? ;DjlGwt lgsfox? jLr cfbfg–k|bfg ug]{ .

224

(=# ;LdfjtL{ eG;f/ hfFrkf; cg'udg k|0ffnLnfO{ ;Ifd jgfpg] .

(=$ eG;f/df sfuf]{ hfFrkf; ubf{ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg k|0fflnsf l;4fGtx¿sf] ljsf; ug]{ .

(=% eG;f/ l;n k|0ffnLsf] dfWodjf6 sG6]g/sf] kf/jxgdf lgoGq0f sfod ug]{ .

(=^ eG;f/ ljefusf gLlt Pj+ sfo{ ;+rfngdf hf]lvd Joj:yfkgnfO{ lj:tf/ u/L / k"0f{¿kdf PsLs[t ug]{ .

pknlAw #M ;fdflhs ;'/Iff Pj+ k|Tofe"lt

d'n'sdf cj}w Jofkf/ / xfgLsf/s dfnj:t'x¿sf] cfjfudgnfO{ lgif]w ug{ dfnj:t'sf] kl/jxg, 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx¿ / 9'jfgLsf pks/0fx¿ -sG6]g/, Kofn]6\;, q]m6\;_ pk/ lgu/fgL Pj+ lgoGq0fsf cGo pkfo / /0fgLlt ckgfOg]5 . of] glthf k|flKtsf /0fgLlt Pj+ lqmofsnfkx¿ b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf 5g\M

/0fgLlt !)M ;dfhsf] ;+/If0f, ;'/Iff / k|Tofe"lt ug]{

eG;f/ ljefusf] sfo{x¿ ;fdflhs ;+/If0f ug]{ tkm{ lgb]{lzt x'g]5g\ / u}/lgofds sfo{x? d'ntM kfFr v08df s]lGb|t x'g]5g h:t}, ;'/Iff, :jf:Yo, cy{tGq, jftfj/0f / ;dfh (SHEES) . d'Vo d'Vo eG;f/ sfof{nox?df PS;/]af6 dfnj:t' hf+r ug]{ k|ljlwsf] cjnDjg ul/g]5 / eG;f/ ljefusf] k|ozf]uzfnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ul/g]5 . ;Ldfdf x'g] cj}w ultljlwsf ;fy} t:s/L lgoGq0f ug{ eG;f/sf] sdf08nfO{ ;'b[9 ul/g]5 . o; /0fgLlt cGtu{t d'Vo sfo{x¿ b]xfo adf]lhd 5g\M

!)=! ;dfhsf] ;+/If0fsf] If]qdf eG;f/sf] /0fgLlt tof/ ug]{ .

!)=@ ;Ldfdf x'g] t:s/L tyf cj}w Jofkf/sf] lgoGq0f tyf CITES / ODS h:tf xfgLsf/s j:t'x¿sf] k/LIf0f ug{ tyf jftfj/0fLo ;+/If0fsf If]qdf eG;f/sf] k|of]uzfnfsf] Ifdtf j9fpg] .

!)=# ;Ldfdf /x]sf ;+u7gx?, :yfgLo lgsfox?, :yfgLo ;'/Iff lgsfo / If]qLo /fh:j cg';Gwfg sfof{nojLr ;xof]u / ;dGjo ug]{ .

!)=$ eG;f/ sfof{nxo¿df cfk;L cfj4tf ;lxtsf] gd'gf k|of]uzfnf tof/ ug]{ .

!)=% cj}w Jofkf/nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{] sfo{qmd, of]hgf tyf ;+oGqsf] ljsf; ug]{ .

!)=^ eG;f/ k|d'vsf] dftxt /xg] u/L 5'§} eG;f/ ;'/Iff an u7g ug]{ ;DjGwdf ;dLIff ug]{ .

!)=& nfu" kbfy{, gSsnL d'b|f, gSsnL dfnj:t'x¿nfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf lgoGq0f ug{ Ps ;+oGqsf] :yfkgf ug]{ .

/0fgLlt !!M ;dGjofTds ;Ldf Joj:yfkg ug]{

o; /0fgLlt cGtu{t ;dGjodf ;'wf/ Pj+ bf]xf]/f] ;do tyf nfut Go"gLs/0f u/]/ ;LdfjtL{ cGo lgsfox?;+Uf ;Ldfsf k|lqmofx¿df ;fdf~h:otf Pj+ ;/ntf Nofpg / bf]xf]/f]kg x6fO{ Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fdf ;'wf/ ug{ ;+o'Qm sfo{, gLltx¿, sfo{qmd / lqmofsnfkx¿sf] ljsf;, th'{df / sfof{Gjog ul/g]5g\ . o; cGtu{t d'Vo lqmofsnfkx¿ b]xfo adf]lhd 5g\M

!!=! /fli6«o ;dGjofTds k|lqmofdf eG;f/sf] e"ldsfnfO{ kl/eflift ug]{ .

!!=@ cGt/ lgsfout ;Dem}ftf Pj+ Joj:yfx¿nfO{ cufl8 j9fpg] .

225

!!=# /fli6«o Jofkf/ / pBf]u ;+u7gx¿;Fu ;dembf/L MOU ug]{ .

!!=$ ;Ldf If]qdf eG;f/n] lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf sfo{qmdx¿sf] ljsf; ug]{ .

!!=% ;LdfjtL{ lgsfosf jLr Ifdtf:t/, sfo{ ;do ;fdf~h:oLs/0f / cGo ;DefJo If]qx¿sf] ;fdfGh:oLs/0fsf nflu lgb]{lzsf tof/ ug]{ .

hf]lvd / k"jf{g'dfgx¿

d'Vo hf]lvdx¿ / k"jf{g'dfgx¿ b]xfo adf]lhd 5g\M

eG;f/sf k|fyldstfx¿;Fu /fli6«o gLlt cg's"n /xg]5 .

eG;f/ ljefusf] nflu ljsf; ;fe]mbf/x¿sf] ;dy{g sfod /xg]5 .

eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{ of]hgfsf] glthfd"ns 9fFrf kl/lzi6–! df lbOPsf] 5 .

^= sfof{Gjog

eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt tyf sfo{ of]hgfsf lqmofsnfkx¿ eG;f/ ljefu / eG;f/ sfof{nox¿jf6 sfof{Gjog x'g]5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f eG;f/ ljefunfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] jflif{s jh]6 eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{ of]hgfsf] lqmofsnfkx¿df pkof]u ul/g]5 . ljb]zL ;xotfjf6 ;+rflnt lqmofsnfkx?sf] ;dLIff ljsf;sf ;fem]bf/x?;F+usf] ;dGjodf ul/g]5 .

sfof{Gjog /0fgLltx¿ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5g\M

-s_ eG;f/ ljefun] eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{of]hgf @)!&–@)@!_ sf] cfwf/df !) j6f d'Vo d'Vo eG;f/ sfof{nox?sf] nflu cnUu} of]hgf tof/ ug]{5 . eG;f/ sfof{nox?sf] of]hgf eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{of]hgf tyf ljefusf] ;DjlGwt zfvfsf] of]hgf;Fu cfj4 x'g]5 . eG;f/ sfof{no / eG;f/ ljefusf] zfvfx¿n] q}dfl;s Pj+ jflif{s¿kdf eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog k|ultsf] cg'udg ug]{5g\ .

-v_ eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{of]hgf -@)!&–@)@!_ sf] cg'udg k|0ffnL ;g\ @)!* sf] h'nfO{;Dddf eG;f/ ljefusf] cg'udg zfvfåf/f tof/ ul/g]5 / eG;f/ ljefusf] Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|To]s jif{ o;sf] l:yltjf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg] u/L k|ult cg'udg ug]{5 .

-u_ eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{ of]hgf -@)!&–@)@!_ n] ljljw ;'wf/x¿sf] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 h;df s]Gb|Lo Pj+ sfo{If]q txdf eG;f/df cf}krfl/s kl/jt{g Joj:yfkg sfo{qmdsf] dfu ub{5 . o;sf] nflu kl/0ffd Pj+ lqmofsnfkx¿ klxrfg ul/g]5g\ / kl/jt{g Joj:yfkg ;Dj4 dfkgx¿ eG;f/ ljefu / eG;f/ sfof{nox¿sf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ul/g]5g\ . lqmofsnfkx¿sf] sfo{ tflnsf tyf ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿ ;d]tsf] cfwf/df ;DefJo hf]lvd klxrfg u/]/ eG;f/ ljefuaf6 o; cj:yfdf cfOkg]{ s'g} klg ck|Toflzt ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg ul/g]5 .

-3_ eG;f/ ljefu tyf eG;f/ sfof{nox?n] gofF k"jf{wf/, gofF ;+:yfx¿ / gofF >f]t eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{of]hgf -@)!&–@)@!_ sf]

226

sfof{Gjogsf ;a} kIfx?df ;dflxt ug{]5g\ / ljQLo >f]tsf] pknAwtf / ;f]xL d'tfljs 5'6\ofOPsf] /sd ;'lglZrt ug{]5g\ .

-ª_ eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogaf6 k|fKt ePsf ;'wf/ Pj+ kl/jt{gx¿ clen]vLs/0f ul/g]5g\ / ljleGg ;+rf/sf dfWodx¿åf/f k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/g]5g\ . o; k|lqmofdf kf/bzL{ ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 .

-r_ eG;f/ ;'wf/sf ;sf/fTds kIfx?sf ;DaGwdf eG;f/sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx? aLr ;r]tgf hfu/0f ug{ Ps ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f /0fgLlt ckgfOg] 5 . o;df s]xL Jofkf/ ljkl/t kl/l:ylt ;lDdng u/]/ Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fsf nflu /fh:j ;+sng Joj:yfkgsf] pkof]lutfsf] klg JofVof ul/g] 5 h'g ;a}sf nflu ;Gt'li6 lbg] gx'g klg ;S5 . o;n] eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{of]hgf k|ltsf] :yfgLo ckgTjnfO{ cem j[l4 ug{ ;3fpg] 5 / o;sf] sfof{Gjgodf d'Vo ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ;xeflutfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{5 . of] o;sf/0f klg dxTjk"0f{ 5 ls o;n] sfof{Gjogdf ljZjf; l;h{gf ug{ k|lqmof :ki6 ub{5 / pknlAwx? k|bz{g ub{5 .

eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{ of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog of]hgf kl/lzi6 @ df lbOPsf] 5 .

&= ljQLo Joj:Yffkg

eG;f/ ljefun] eG;f/ ;]jfx?sf] ;xhLs/0f, lgb]{zg, / lgodg ug]{ u/L cy{ dGqfnodf jh]6sf nflu sfo{qmd tyf ljQLo of]hgf k]z ug]{5 . eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu ljlQo >f]t gk'u ePdf ljsf;sf ;fem]bf/x¿?af6 ;xof]u lnO{g]5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sfGf"g jdf]lhd cfly{s sf/f]jf/sf] dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{noaf6 n]vf k/LIf0f ul/g]5 .

j}b]lzs ;xfotf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] jh]6 dfkm{t lnO{g]5 . eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{of]hgf -@)!&–@)@!_ sfof{Gjog ug{ b]xfo jdf]lhd ¿=!) cj{ @) s/f]8 ^) nfv cyf{t\ cd]l/sL 8n/ ( s/f]8 $) nfv nfut cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5M

-¿=)))df_

l;=g+= /0fgLlt /sd

!= Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f ug]{ !%@*%)

@= ;bfrf/ / ;'zf;g k|j4{g ug]{ #^*$)

#= eG;f/ :jrfng / tYofÍ e08f/0f Joj:yfkgdf hf]8 lbg] @)&*%)) $= hgzlQm Joj:yfkg / Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{ !*%*!)

227

%= k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf ef}lQs ;'ljwfdf j[l4 ug]{ ^(%&&))

^= ofq' hfFrkf;df ;'wf/ ug]{ @^&%$)

&= oyfy{ /fh:j ;+sng ug]{ *^**)

*= cg'kfng Joj:yfkg÷:j]lR5s cg'kfng ;'b[9 ug]{ @@$))

(= ljsl;t hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ug]{ *#$^)

!)= ;dfhsf] ;+/If0f÷;'/Iff / k|Tofe"lt ug]{ @(*)^)

!!= ;dGjofTds ;Ldf Joj:yfkg ug]{ #^#@)

hDdf !)@)^#^)

eG;f/ If]qdf ;xof]usf nflu y'k|} ljsf;sf ;fem]bf/x¿n] OR5f hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ .

eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{of]hgf -@)!&–@)@!_ sfof{Gjogsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf ljsf;sf ;fem]bf/jf6 k|ltj4tf cg'?k cg'dflgt jh]6M

-¿=nfvdf_

;+:yfx¿ ¿= cd]l/sL 8n/

g]kfn ;/sf/

PlzofnL ljsf; j}Í

ljZj j}Í

hDdf pknJw jh]6

CRMSAP sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ hDdf jh]6

>f]t cGt/fn

-ljlgdo b/ M cd]l/sL8n/ !=¿=!)*=&*_

lj:t[t ljj/0fsf nflu kl/lzi6 # x]g'{xf];\ .

eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{ of]hgf -@)!&–@)@!_ sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ s"n /sd ¿= %@ s/f]8 #) nfv >f]t gk'u x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L gk'u x'g]

>f]t PlzofnL ljsf; j}Ë , ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g cflbaf6 k|fKt x'g] k|fljlws ;xof]ujf6 k'/f ul/g]5 . ;fy}, eG;f/ ljefu klg gk'u >f]t h'6fpg k|of;/t /xg]5 . j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] k|ltj4tfsf jfjh'b klg /sd ck'u x'g uPdf ;/sf/n] tt\ ;DaGwdf cfjZos sbd rfNg]5 / gk'u x'g] >f]t k"lt{ ug]{5 .

*= cg'udg, k|ltj]bg / d"NofÍg

eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{of]hgfsf] kl/0ffd tyf lqmofsnfkx¿ eG;f/ ljefu tyf sfof{nox?sf] cg'udg k|lqmof;+u cfj4 ul/g] 5g\ . lgDg s'/fx¿df cg'udg s]lGb|t /xg]5g\M

PlzofnL ljsf; j}Íaf6 cd]l/sL 8n/ !) nfv lgsf;f ePsf] 5 .

228

-s_ of]hgfj4 lqmofsnfkx¿,

-v_ d'Vo sfo{qmdx¿df jh]6 jfF8kmfF6, /

-u_ glthf Pjd\ nlIft ;"rsx¿sf] pknlJwsf] k|ult ;d]t pknlAw ;"rsx¿ / lqmofsnfk k|flKtsf nflu cg'z/0f ul/Psf] k|lqmof .

eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ lqmofsnfksf] cg'udg ug{ k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . cg'udgsf] cfut glthf tyf pknlJw nfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg u'0f:t/Lo ;"rsfÍsf] ?kdf sfo{ut If]q ;j]{If0f / Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf cf}hf/x?sf] pkof]u ul/g]5 . eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ lqmofsnfksf] cg'udgsf nflu cf}krfl/s k|ltj]bg ;+oGqsf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 .

cg'udg / d"NofÍg p2]Zosf nflu cfjZostfg';f/ j];nfO{g ;e]{ ul/g]5 . sfo{ ;~rfngsf lqmofsnfk tyf k|lqmofx? sfd z'¿ ubf{sf jvt jf sfd z'¿ ug'{ k"j{ Pj+ sfof{Gjogsf cj:yfdf clen]vg ul/g]5 .

glthf Pjd\\ lqmofsnfkx¿sf] cg'udgn] sDtLdf klg b]xfosf s'/fx¿nfO{ ;d]6\g]5M

-s_ sfo{tflnsf cg'¿k of]hgfj4 lqmofsnfkx¿ sfof{Gjog ul/Psf x'g jf xf]Ogg\,

-v_ lqmofsnfkx¿sf nflu cfjZos /x]sf] ;'kl/j]If0f lgoldt ¿kdf ul/Psf] 5, 5}g,

-u_ jflif{s of]hgf ;~rfngn] Joxf]/]sf] vr{sf] cg'kftdf sfof{Gjog k|ult 5, 5}g, /

-3_ vr{sf ljj/0fx¿, lan ekf{Ox¿, /l;bx¿, sfuhftx¿ lgod;+ut /flvPsf 5g\, 5}gg\ .

eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx¿sf] :j–d"NofÍgsf nflu eG;f/ ljefu pQ/bfoL x'g]5 . eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{of]hgf ;~rfngsf nflu o;n] :j–d"NofÍg, n]vfhf]vf / lg/Gt/ ;'wf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug]{5 .

eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt sfo{of]hgf -@)!&–@)@!_ kl/lzi6 $ df lbOPsf] 5 .

229

cg';"rL–! eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{ of]hgfsf] glthf 9fFrf

glthfx? ;"rsx? k|df0fLs/0fsf ;fwgx¿ hf]lvd tyf k"jf{g'dfgx?

k|efj hjfkmb]xL eG;f/ k|zf;g :yflkt x'g]5

@)&& cfiff9;DddfM

eG;f/sf] sfo{ k|lqmof :jrfnLt x'g]5

eG;f/ ljefusf] aflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg

eG;f/sf] ;]jfaf6 ;Gt'i6 ;]jfu|fxLsf] ;+Vof a[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 .

;]jfu|fxL ;Gt'i6L ;e]{If0f k|ltj]bg -cfwf/ ;e]{If0f / clGtd ;e]{If0f_

OECD sf] Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f ;"rsx?sf] k|flKt 8f6fdf ;du|df !=# ePsf] x'g]5 -@)!% sf] cfwf/ ;"rgfM )=*_ .

OECD sf] Jofkf/ ;xlhs/0f ;"rsx?sf] 8f6f

pknlJw ! Joj;flos tyf k|lt:kwL{ eG;f/ ;]jfM eG;f/sf] 5jL a9fpg] / Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f Pj+ ofq'x?nfO{ ;3fpg ;fdYo{ eG;f/ Joj:yfkg .

cfoft / lgof{tsf] nflu cjZos sfuhftsf] ;+Vof blIf0f Plzofsf] ;aeGbf /fd|f] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ePsf] b]zsf] txdf k'¥ofOPsf] x'g]5 .


/fli6«o gLlt eG;f/sf] k|fyldstf cg's"n /xg]5 .

Time Release Study

cg';f/ eG;f/df ;do ;dfof]hg ul/Psf] x'g]5 .


eG;f/df ljsf; ;fe]mbf/x?sf] lg/Gt/ ;xof]u x'g]5 .

g]kfn eG;f/ :jrfng k|0ffnL (NECAS) sf gofF functionalities ;'? ul/Psf] x'g]5 .

pknlJw @ oyfy{ /fh:j ;ÍngM sfg"gsf] kl/kfng tyf sfof{Gjogdf ;'wf/ / r'xfj6 lgoGq0f u/L k}7f/L x'g] dfnJf:t'df eG;f/ dx;'n, d"No clej[l4 s/, cGtMz'Ns / cGo s/x?sf] ;Íng a9fpg] .

s"n u|fx:y pTkfbgdf eG;f/ /fh:jsf] k|ltzt

eG;f/ tYofÍ

sfo{k|lqmof eGgfn] d"NofÍg, hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0f, k"jf{b]z, cfudgk"j{ eG;f/ hfFrkf; k|lqmof, dfnj:t'sf] b|'t

hfFrkf;, hf]lvd Joj:yfkg / ljZj;gLo Jofkfl/s sfo{qmdnfO{ a'emfpg]5 . km'6gf]6 ! x]g'{xf]; .

330


pknlJw # ;fdflhs ;+/If0f / ;'/Iff M d'n'sdf cj}w Jofkf/ Pj+ xflgsf/s dfnj:t'sf] cf];f/k;f/nfO{ lgif]w ug{ dfnj:t'sf] kl/jxg, 9'jfgLsf ;fwg Pj+ 9'jfgL pks/0fx¿ -sG6]g/, Kofn]6\;, q]m6\;_ pk/ lgu/fgL Pj lgoGq0f / cGo pkfox¿ ckgfOg] 5g\

& j6f d'Vo eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|of]uzfnf -hgfj/, vfB / jf]6 lj?jf_ k/LIf0f sfo{ Pp6} 5fgfd'gL cfj4 ul/Psf] x'g]5 .

dfnj:t'df ePsf] lrGx klxrfg ug{ !) j6f d'Vo eG;f/ sfof{nox?df lrGx kQf nufpg] pks/0f (Trace detecting equipment) k|of]u ePsf] x'g]5 .



/0fgLltx? pknlJw –!M Joj;flos tyf k|lt:kwL{ eG;f/ ;]jfM eG;f/sf] 5jL a9fpg] / Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f Pj+ ofq'x?nfO{ ;3fpg ;fdYo{ eG;f/ Joj:yfkg . /0fgLlt ! Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f

ug]{ eG;f/ ljefun] ljZj

Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f ;Demf}tf, ;+;f]lwt Sof]6f] dxf;lGwsf] ;fdfGo cg';"rL / cGo ;dsfnLg cGt/f{li6«o k4lt Pj+ dfkb08x?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ pko'Qm sfg"g tyf gLlt agfpg] / k|zf;lgs pkfox¿ ckgfpg]5 .

sfg"g tof/ ePsf] x'g]5 .

@)&& cfiff9 ;Dddf lqmoflzn ljZj;lgo Joj;foLx?sf] ;+Vof


/0fgLlt @ ;bfrf/ / ;'zf;g k|j4{g ug]{

sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf d'Vo ;"rsx? tof/ u/L cf= j= @)&^÷&& b]lv sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ ;DDkfbg d"NofÍg;Fu cfj4 ul/Psf] x'g]5 .

d'Vosfo{ ;Dkfbgsf ;"rsx?sf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg

cf= j= )&%÷&^ b]lv eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{ of]hgfk"0f{ ?kdf eG;f/sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf jh]6df -eG;f/sf] Pp6f aflif{s of]hgf_ Plss[t ePsf] x'g]5 .

PsLs[t aflif{s of]hgf

eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{ of]hgfsf] ;dLIff


331


-rf}dfl;s_ eO{ aflif{s ?kdf k|sflzt ePsf] x'g]5 .

/0fgLtL # eG;f/ :jrfng / tYofÍ Joj:yfkg ;'b[9 ug]{

;a} 3f]if0ffx?sf] -cfoft / lgof{t_ () k|ltzt g]kfn eG;f/ :jrfng k|0ffnL (NECAS) af6 k|zf]lwt ePsf] x'g]5 .


s]lGb|s[t eG;f/ hfFrkf; nfu" ul/Psf] x'g]5 .


g]kfn /fli6«o Psåf/ k|0ffnL ljsf; u/L NECAS / cGo 5flgPsf lgsfox?;Fu k/LIf0f / cfj4 ePsf] x'g]5 .


/0fgLlt $ Dffgj ;+;fwg Joj:yfkg / Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{]{

gofF ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgfdf eG;f/ k|fljlws Pj+ sfof{Tds lj1x?sf] Joj:yf u/L eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx? dWo]af6 sd{rf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ePsf] x'g]5


gFof ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgfdf Pool of Expert of]hgf cg';f/ k|fljlws Pj+ sfof{Tds lj1x? eG;f/ ljefudf Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'g]5 .

eG;f/ ljefusf] k'gM;+/lrt ;+u7g ;+/rgf

k|d'v ljifox?df ljZj eG;f/ ;+u7gaf6 dfGotf k|fKt lj1x? ljsf; ul/Psf] x'g]5 .


/0fgLlt % ef}lts ;'ljwf Pj+ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug]{

d'Vo d'Vo eG;f/ sfof{nox? cfjZos pks/0f / cf}hf/ ;lxt lqmofzLn /x]sf x'g]5g .


aflif{s of]hgfsf sfo{qmdx? dWo] () k|ltzt ef}lQs k|ult xfl;n ePsf] x'g]5 .


/0fgLlt ^ ofq' hfFrkf;df ;'wf/ ug]{

d'Vo d'Vo eG;f/ sfof{nodf ofq' dfu{ ljsf; ePsf] x'g]5 .


d'Vo ^ j6f eG;f/ sfof{nodf pks/0fdf cfwfl/t hfFrkf; k|lqmof cjnDjg ePsf] x'g]5 .


cGt{/fli6«o ljdfg :yn eG;f/ ljefusf] aflif{s

332


-x?_df ofq' gfdfjnL clen]v÷cu|Ld ofq' ;"rgf k|0ffnL z'? ePsf] x'g]5 .

k|ult k|ltj]bg

pknlJw–@M oyfy{ /fh:j ;Íng ug]{M sfg"gsf] kl/kfngf tyf sfof{Gjogdf ;'wf/ / r'xfj6 lgoGq0f u/L k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'af6 eG;f/ dx;'n, d"No clej[l4 s/, cGtMz'Ns tyf cGo s/x? dfk{mt a9L /fh:j ;Íng ug]{ . /0fgLlt & oyfy{ /fh:j

;Íng ug]{ aflif{s e-Payment

cjnDjg ug]{sf] ;+Vof . eG;f/sf] Jofkf/ tYofÍ k|ltj]bg

;a} eG;f/ sfof{nox?df ;jf/L ;fwgsf] c:yfoL k|j]z Jojl:yt ePsf] x'g]5 .


;g @)!% sf] Doing Business g]kfnsf] t'ngfdf eG;f/ hfFrkf; nfut 36]sf] x'g]5 .

eG;f/sf] Jofkf/ tYofÍ k|ltj]bg

/0fgLlt * cg'kfng Joj:yfkg÷ :j]lR5s cg'kfngfnfO{ a9fpg]

^) k|ltzt cfoftstf{ / lgof{tstf{ :j]lR5s cg'kfngf / pgLx?sf] clwsf/ / st{Jo k|lt hfu?s ePsf x'g]5g .

;e]{If0f k|ltj]bg

:j]lR5s cg'kfngf a[l4 eO{ ;+zf]lwt 3f]if0ffsf] ;+Vof / hl/jfgf 36]sf] x'g]5 .

NECAS tYofÍ

/0fgLlt ( ljsl;t hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ug]{

hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf] nflu eG;f/df NECAS lqmofzLn /x]sf] x'g]5 .

NECAS tYofÍ

d'Vo eG;f/ sfof{nox?df 5gf}6 k|0ffnLsf ;j} dfu{x? -/ftf], xl/of], lgnf] / kx]nf]_ k|of]u ePsf] x'g]5 .


cfofltt sfuf]{sf] *) k|ltzt kx]nf] / xl/of] dfu{af6 hfFrkf; ePsf] x'g]5 .


pknlJw–#M ;fdflhs ;+/If0f Pj+ ;'/IffM d'n'sdf cj}w Jofkf/ / xfgLsf/s dfnj:t'x¿sf] cfjfudgnfO{ lgif]w ug{ dfnj:t'sf] kl/jxg, 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx¿ / 9'jfgLsf pks/0fx¿ -sG6]g/, Kofn]6\;, q]m6\;_ pk/ lgu/fgL Pj+ lgoGq0fsf cGo pkfo Pj /0fgLlt ckgfOg]5 . /0fgLlt !) ;dfhsf] ;+/If0f,

;'/Iff / k|Tofe"lt ug]{

@)&& cfiff9 ;Dddf & j6f eG;f/ sfof{nox?df PS;/]af6 dfnj:t' hf+r ug]{ k|ljlwsf] cjnDjg ePsf] x'g]5 .


/0fgLlt !! ;dGjofTds ;Ldf Joj:yfkg ug]{

;dGjofTds ;Ldf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu sfg"gL JoJf:yf sfof{Gjog ePsf] x'g]5 .

sfg"g tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] x'g]5 .

333


;dGjofTds ;Ldf Joj:yfkg cGtu{t laleGg ;Ldf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL lgsfox? cfj4 ePsf x'g]5g\ .


slDtdf @ j6f eG;f/ sfof{nox? Plss[t hfFr rf}sLdf :yfgfGt/0f ePsf x'g]5g\ .


;Ldf Joj:yfkg ;+:yf eGgfn] eG;f/, ;'/Iff ;+:yfx?, Sjf/]06fOg -vfB, hgfj/ / jf]6 lj?jf_, cBfudg,

port/terminal operators, :yfgLo k|zf;g cflb a'emfpg] 5 .

334

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L kl/ifbdf k]z

ePs

f] x'g

]5

cfiff9 @

)&^

1010

lgb]{z

s, dx;

'n z

fvf

1.3

ljZj

;gL

o Jo

j;fo

L (T

rust

ed

Trad

ers)

sfo

{qmd

yfn

gL

ug]{

/

1.3.

1 cGt

//fli6«o

;jf]{td\ k

4ltx?

sf] ;dLIff

;lxt c

Woog

ug]{

cWo

og

k|ltj

]bg

pkn

Jw

x'g]5

kf}if

@)&%

1710

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f s= sfo

{ ljj

/0f ;lxtsf] cWo

og ;

d"x

u7g

ug]{

sfo

{ ljj/

0f

;lxtsf]

cWo

og ;

d"x

u7g

ePs

f] kf}if

@)&$

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

57

lqmo

fsnfk

sfo

{x?

sfo

{ ;Dk

fbg

;"rsx?

;do

cg'd

flgt

nfu

t

-?= ))

)_

pQ/b

floTj

cflw

sf/Ls

cfly

{s

;~r

fns

(AEO

) sf] of

]hgf

agf

pg]]

x'g]5

v= cWo

og u

g]{ l;

kmfl/

z ;

lxtsf] k|ltj

]bg

pkn

Jw x

'g]5

kf}if

@)&%

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f 1.

3.2

ljZj

;gL

o Jo

j;fo

L (T

rust

ed T

rade

rs)

sfo

{qmd l8hfOg÷

sfo

f{Gjog

ug]{

sfg

"g nfu

" ePs

f] x'g

]5

;~r

fngd

f /x

]sf

cflw

sf/Ls

Jo

j;fo

Lx?s

f] ;+Vo

f

cfiff9 @

)&&

1410

0

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f s= ljZj

;gL

o Jo

j;fo

LnfO{ x

'g] kmfObf,

sfo

{ljlw,

laQLo

/

k|zf;

sLo

dfkb0

8 lgw

f{/0f u

g]{

cfiff9 @

)&%

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

v=

;~r

f/ g

Llt l8hfOg

/ sfo

f{Gjog

ug]{

kf}if

@)&^

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f u=lj

Zj;gL

o Jo

j;fo

Lsf]

of]Uo

tf÷

Ifdtf lgwf

{/0f ug

]{ kf}if

@)&^

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f 3=

cfk;L

klxr

fg ;De

mf}tf

/0fg

Llt

lgwf

{/0f ug]{

kf}if

@)&^

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f ª=e"ld

sf

Pj+

pQ/b

floTj

;lxtsf]

;+u7g

;+/r

gf l8hfOg

ug]{

cfiff9 @

)&^

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f r=k|f/lDes

r/0

fdf

ljZj

;gL

o Jo

j;fo

Lsf]

k/LIf0f

/ sfo

f{Gjog

ug{

gd"gf

of]h

gf l8h

fOg

ug]{

cfiff9 @

)&^

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

5=

ljZj

;gL

o Jo

j;fo

Lsf]

nflu

sfo

{ k|lqmof

-k|of

]u,

j}wtf,

k'g{j}w

tf_

l8hfOg

ug]{

kf}if

@)&^

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

h=lj

Zj;gL

o Jo

j;fo

L sfo

{qmd

sfo

f{Gjog

ug]{

cfiff9 @

)&&

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

58

lqmo

fsnfk

sfo

{x?

sfo

{ ;Dk

fbg

;"rsx?

;do

cg'd

flgt

nfu

t

-?= ))

)_

pQ/b

floTj

1.3.

3 ;/f]sf/jfnfx?s

f] Ifdtf gS

zfÍg

;lxt

ljZj

;gL

o cfly

{s

;~r

fnssf]

;+efJo

tf cWo

og u

g]{

cflw

sfl/

s

cfly

{s

;~r

fnssf]

;+efJo

tf

cWo

og

k|ltj

]bg

pkn

Jw

x'g]5

kf}if

@)&&

480

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

1.4

ljnlDjt

(Def

erre

d)

e'Qmfg

L k4

lt

cWo

og u

g]{]{

1.4.1

ljZj

;gL

o Jo

j;fo

Lsf

nlu

eG;

f/

dx;

'n,

s/

tyf

z'Ns

sf]

ljnlDjt

e'Qmfg

L laifo

df

k"j{ ;

+efJo

tf

cWo

og

ug]{

;+efJo

tf

cWo

og k

|ltj]b

g ;lxt

sfg

"gsf]

d:o

f}bf

pkn

Jw x

'g]5

cfiff9 @

)&%

420

lgb]{z

s,

O{G6lnh]G;

\ zfv

f

1.4.2

ljnlDjt

e'Qmfg

L k|0

ffnL

nfu

" ug{

sfg

"g k"g

/fjn

f]sg

ug]{

sfg

"g pkn

Jw x

'g]5

cfiff9 @

)&^

450

lgb]{z

s,

O{G6lnh]G;

\ zfv

f 1.

5 eG;

f/

dx;

'n

b/x?

sf]]

k'g/fjn

f]sg

ug]{

1.5.

1 nufg

L d}qL /

j}w pBf]u

÷Jo

j;fo

nfO{

;xo

f]u

ug{

eG;

f/

dx;

'n

b/x?

sf]

k'g/fjn

f]sg

ug]{

k'g/fjn

f]sg

ePs

f] eG;

f/

dx;

'n

b/jG

bL

pkn

Jw

x'g]5

cfiff9 @

)&&

lgb]{z

s, dx;

'n z

fvf

s= laBdfg

cWo

og k

|ltj]b

gsf] ;dLIff

u/L eG;

f/ dx;

'n b/

x? k"g

/fjn

f]sg

ug{

l;kmfl/

z u

g]{

;ld

Iff

ul/Ps

f] cWo

og

k|ltj

]bg p

knJw

x'g]5

cfiff9 @

)&%

1870

lgb]{z

s, dx;

'n z

fvf

1.6

k"Jff{b

]z s

fof{Gj

og

ug]{]{

. 1.

6.1

k"Jff{b

]z sfo

f{Gjog

sf

nflu

sfg

"gL /

k "jf{w

f/ c

Gt/

cWo

og u

g]{

cWo

og

k|ltj

]bg

pkn

Jw

x'g]5

kf}if

@)&$

10

10

lgb]{z

s, dx;

'n z

fvf

1.6.

2 k"j

f{b]zsf nflu

pTk

lQ lgo

d -

Rul

es o

f or

igin

) /

a:t'

alu{s/0

f -c

omm

odity

cl

assi

ficat

ion)

df

laBdfg

sfg

"g ;+zf]w

g ug

]{

sfg

"gsf]

d:o

f}bf

tof

/ ePs

f] x'g

]5

cfiff9 @

)&%

430

lgb]{z

s, dx;

'n z

fvf

1.6.

3 k"J

ff{b]z s

fof{Gj

og u

g]{ k"J

ff{b]z

sfo

f{Gjog

ePs

f] x'g

]5

cfiff9 @

)&*

10

10

lgb]{z

s, dx;

'n z

fvf

1.7

6fO{d

l/ln

h

cWo

og u

g]{ .

1.7.

1 6fod

l/lnh c

Woog

;Dk

Gg u

g]{ $

eG;

f/

sfo

f{nos

f] k|ltj

]bg k

]z e

Psf] x'g

]5

kf}if

@)&^

17

110

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

59

lqmo

fsnfk

sfo

{x?

sfo

{ ;Dk

fbg

;"rsx?

;do

cg'd

flgt

nfu

t

-?= ))

)_

pQ/b

floTj

1.7.

2 +lgis

if{ /

l;kmfl/

zx?

;dGj

ofTd

s

;Ld

f Jo

j:yfkg

;ld

ltdf k|:

t't u

g]{ ;ld

ltsf]

a}7sdf

k|ltj

]bg

5nkmn

x'g]5

/ a}7

ssf]

()

k|ltzt

lg0f{ox

? sfo

f{Gjog

ePs

f x'g

]5g

cfiff9 @

)&&

50

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

1.7.

3 sfo

f{Gjog

sf

k|fyld

stf

x?

d"No

fÍg

ug]{

/ sfo

{of]Uo

sfo

{of]hgf

tof

/ ug]{

;ld

ltn] ;f]

sfo

{ of

]hgf

cg';

f/ sfo

{ ug]{

cg'd

lt

lbPs

f] x'g

]5

c;f]h

@)&

&

300

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

1.7.

4

;Ld

fdf

hfFr

kf;

k|lqmof

;'wf

/ ug

{ 6fod

l/ln

h

cWo

ogsf

l;kmfl/

z

sfo

f{Gjog

ug]{

k|ltj

]bg sfo

f{Gjog

ePs

f] x'g

]5

kf}if

@)&&

810

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

1.7.

5 6fod

l/ln

h

cWo

og

k|ltj

]bg

sfo

f{Gjog

cg'u

dg

u/L k|u

lt k|:

t't

ug]{

eG;

f/

sfo

f{noa

f6

k|fKt

ePs

f cg'u

dg

k|ltj

]bgx?

;+sng

ul/Ps

f] x'g

]5

cfiff9 @

)&&

50

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

1.8

;]jfu|f

xL

;]jf

sIfx¿

sf]

:yfkgf

/

k|efjsf/L

;~r

fng

ug]{

.

1.8.1

k|d

'v ^

eG;

f/ s

fof{n

ox?d

f ;]jfu|fxL

;]jfsIfx¿

;'b[9

ug]{

^ j6

f k|d

'v e

G;f/

sfo

f{nod

f ;"rgf

;~r

f/

k|ljlw

;lxtsf] k|ltj4

;]jfu|f

xL ;

]jfsIfx¿

sf]

:yfkgf

ePs

f] x'g

]5

cfiff9 @

)&%

260

lgb]{z

s,

of]hgf

tyf

;]jf

zfv

f

1.8.2

;]jfu|f

xL ;

]jfsIfx¿

la:

tf/ u

g]{ !)

j6f k

|d'v e

G;f/

sfo

f{nod

f k|ltj4

;]jfu|f

xL ;

]jfsIfx¿

sf]

:yfkgf

ePs

f] x'g

]5

-ofq'sIf

glhs_

cfiff9 @

)&^

6532

0

lgb]{z

s,

of]hgf

tyf

;]jf

zfv

f

60

lqmo

fsnfk

sfo

{x?

sfo

{ ;Dk

fbg

;"rsx?

;do

cg'd

flgt

nfu

t

-?= ))

)_

pQ/b

floTj

1.9

eG;

f/sf]

j]a;fO6

;'wf

/ /

cBfjlws

ug]{

.

1.9.

1 cfo

ftstf{ /

lgo

f{tstf

{x?nfO{ e

G;f/

;Da

4 ;"rgf

x?df

yk

kx'Fr

lbg

eG;

f/ lje

fusf] j]e

;fO6

:t/f]Gg

tL ug]{

eG;

f/ ljefu

sf]

j]e;fO6

!) eG;

f/ sfo

f{nox

?;Fu

hfl8

Psf] x'g

]5

lgoldt

2240

lgb]{z

s,

of]hgf

tyf

;]jf

zfv

f

1.9.

2 cfjZo

stf

cg';

f/

cGo

;/s

f/L

;+:y

fsf ;Gb{e ;

lxts

f ;"rgf

x? g

]kfn

OGkmd]{;g

6«]8 kf]6{n

;Fu cfj4

ePs

f] ;'lglZrt u

g]{

eG;

f/

ljefu

/

lgof

{t

Jofkf/ k

|j4{g

s]Gb

|, eG;

f/

ljefu

/

cGo

;/s

f/L

;+:y

fx?

aLr

;+emf}t

f ePs

f] x'g

]5

kf}if

@)&$

tfln

d

sfo

{qmddf

;dfj]z

lgb]{z

s,

of]hgf

tyf

;]jf

zfv

f

1.9.

3 ;"rgf

/

k|sfz

g j]j

;fO6d

f ;d]t

pkn

Jw

u/fp

g Ps

:t

/Lo

sfo

{ ;~r

fng

sfo

{ljlw t

of/

ug]{

eG;

f/

ljefu

sf]

j]e;fO6d

f ;"rgf

pkn

Jw

x'g]5

cfiff9 @

)&%

460

lgb]{z

s,

of]hgf

tyf

;]jf

zfv

f

1.9.

4

;"rgf

g]kfnL /

c+u|]hL efiffd

f l8

lh6n

9fFrfd

f pkn

Jw

u/fp

g] -g

Llt

lgdf{t

fnfO{ ;

d]t_

;"rgf

sfu

h /

l8lh

6n

9fFrfd

f pkn

Jw x

'g]5

lgoldt

2660

lgb]{z

s,

;"rgf

k|ljlw

zfv

f -;

~rfn

g_

1.9.

5 k|d

'v

eG;

f/

sfo

f{nos

f xf]dk]h

cBfjlws u

g]{ eG;

f/

sfo

f{nox

?sfj]e;fO6d

f ;"rgf

pkn

Jw x

'g]5

lgoldt

!=(=

! df

;dfj]z

lgb]{z

s,

;"rgf

k|ljlw

zfv

f -;

~rfn

g_

1.10

eG;

f/

;/f]sf/jfnfx¿

;Fusf]

;xs

fo{

k|j4{g

/

;'wf

/ ug]{

.

1.10

.1 cfk"lt

{ z[+vnfd

f ;+nUg

;+:y

fx?;

Fu

;dembf/L kq

df b:

tvt

ug]{

cfk"lt

{ z[+vnfd

f ;+nUg

;+:y

fx?s

f] klxr

fg

/ pgL

x?sf]

e"ld

sf

kl/e

flift

u/L

;dembf/L

kqdf b:

tvt e

Psf] x'g

]5

ebf} @

)&%

660

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

1.10

.2 /

fli6«o

eG;

f/ Jof

kf/

;xh

Ls/0

f ;ld

lt

dfkm{t

;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;+u cGt

/lqmof

ug]{

.

sfo

{ ljj/

0f

cg';

f/

slDtdf

aflif{s

$

k6s

a}7s c

fof]h

gf e

Psf] x'g

]5

q}dflz

s

1810

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

61

lqmo

fsnfk

sfo

{x?

sfo

{ ;Dk

fbg

;"rsx?

;do

cg'd

flgt

nfu

t

-?= ))

)_

pQ/b

floTj

1.10

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fgLo

eG;

f/

Jofkf/

;xh

Ls/0

f ;ld

lt

dfkm{t

;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;+u

lgoldt

cGt

/lqmof

ug]{

/ eG;

f/–

Joj;

fo

;Da

Gw

ljsf;

sf

nflu

l;

kmfl/

;x?

sf] k|ltj

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/fli6

«o eG;

f/

Jofkf/ ;

xhLs

/0f ;ld

ltdf k]z

ug]{

.

@–@

dlxgf

df

a}7s

cfo

f]hgf

ePs

f] x'g

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:yfg

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eG;

f/

Jofkf/

;xh

Ls/0

f ;ld

lt

dfkm{t

:y

fgLo

:t/s

f Jo

fkf/Lx?;

Fu

cGt

/lqmof

ul

/Psf] x'g

]5

@–@

dlxgf

df

7840

k|d'v e

G;f/ c

lws[t

1.10

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Ldfs

f ;dsIfL

eG;

f/

k|zf;

g;+u

cGt

/ ;Ld

f a}7

s -lgoldt_

ug]{

aflif{s

Go"gt

d

$

j6f

a}7s c

fof]h

gf u

g]{ q}d

flzs

59

20

k|d'v e

G;f/ c

lws[t

1.10

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fj{hgL

s ;

DaGw

/ ;

+rf/ g

Llt t

h'{df

/ sfo

f{Gjog

ug{]

gLlt

sfo

f{Gjog

ePs

f] x'g

]5

cfiff9 @

)&%

260

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

1.10

.6 c

Go e

G;f/ k

|zf;

g;Fu e

G;f/ ;

xof]u

;+emf}t

fx¿ u

g]{ yk

$

Jofkf/

;fe

m]bf/x?

;Fu

eG;

f/

;xo

f]u

;+emf}t

f ePs

f] x'g

]5

r}t

@)&^

!=!)

=$ x

]g'{xf];

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

1.10

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d'n'sx?

/

cGo

If]qLo

Pj+

låkI

fLo

eG;

f/

;xo

f]u

;+emf}t

fx¿

cWo

og

u/L

;Dk

Gg

ug'{k

g]{ sfo

{x?

l;kmfl/

z u

g]{

slDtd

f $

eG;

f/

k|zf;

g;Fu ;xd

tL

ePs

f l;

kmfl/

zx?

sfo

f{Gjog

ePs

f x'g

]5g

r}t

@)&^

21

80

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

1.11

cGo

eG;

f/

k|zf;

gx¿;Fu

;"rgf

cfbfg

k|b

fg u

g]{ .

1.11

.1 laB'tLo

cfo

ft÷lgof

{t ;"rgf

cfbfg

k|b

fgsf nflu

k"j{;

+efJo

tf cWo

og u

g]{ l;

kmfl/

z ;lxtsf]

cWo

og

k|ltj

]bg p

knJw

x'g]5

cfiff9 @

)&&

3360

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f 1.

11.2

l5

d]sL eG;

f/ k

|zf;

g;Fu ;

"rgf

cfbfg

k|b

fg u

g]{

;ˆ6

j]o/

lqmo

flzn x

'g]5

cfiff9 @

)&*

#=!

x]g'{xf];

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

62

1.12

u'gf

;f]

;'g'j

fO{

Joj:

yfkg

;+oG

q :y

fkgf

ug]{

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;'7f}nL,

;tL

eG;

f/ /

cGo

cfjZo

s e

jgx¿

lgd

f{0f

ug]{

eG;

f/sf

ejg

x¿,

lgdf{0f

ul/P

sf] x'g

]5

cfiff9 @

)&*

54

496

0 lgb]{z

s, k|z

f;g

zfv

f

5.4.3

k|d

'v

eG;

f/

sfo

f{nox

?df

:j:Yo

lkm6g];

;]G6

/ ;lxtsf]

sd{rf/L

cfjf;

u[x

lgdf{0f ug

]{

la/f6g

u/, aL

/u+h, e}/x

jf

/ g]k

fnu+h

eG;

f/df

sd{rf/L

cfjf;

u[x

pkn

Jw x

'g]5

cfiff9 @

)&*

1631

70

lgb]{z

s, k|z

f;g

zfv

f

5.4.4

eG;

f/

ljefu

sf]

ejg

lgdf{0f

ug]{

-k|of

]uzfn

f, eG;

f/ Do

'lhod

, hfFr

kf;

kl5sf] k/

LIf0f sfo

f{no, e

G;f/ k

|lzIf0f

s]Gb

| ;lxtsf]_

eG;

f/

ljefu

sf]

ejg

lgdf{0f ePs

f] x'g

]5

cfiff9 @

)&*

20

5570

lgb]{z

s, k|z

f;g

zfv

f

5.5.

eG;

f/ k|o

f]uzfn

fsf]

:yfkgf

÷

cfw'lgsLs

/0f

ug]{

.

5.5.

1 sfo

f{Gjog

of]h

gf t

of/

ug]{{

sfo

{of]hgf

pkn

Jw x

'g]5

kf}if

@)&%

3410

lgb]{z

s,

k|of]u

zfn

f zfv

f 5.

5.2

eG;

f/ s

fof{n

ox?d

f k|o

f]uzfn

f :y

fkgf

ug]{

& eG;

f/

sfo

f{nox

?df

:yfkgf

ePs

f] x'g

]5

cfiff9 @

)&&

436

30

lgb]{z

s, k|z

f;g

zfv

f

5.5.

3 s]Gb

|Lo k

|of]uzfn

f ejg

lgd

f{0f ug]{

k|of]u

zfn

fsf] nflu

pko

'Qm

sfo

f{no

ejg

lgdf{0f

ePs

f] x'g

]5

cfiff9 @

)&*

%=

$=$

x]g

'{xf];

lgb]{z

s, k|z

f;g

zfv

f

5.5.

4 s]Gb

|Lo

k|of]u

zfn

f /

cGo

k|o

f]uzfn

fx?d

f cfw

'lgs

j}1flg

s

pks

/0f h8fg

ug]{

s]Gb

| /

Go"gt

d $ eG;

f/

sfo

f{nox

?df

cfw

'lgs

j}1flg

s p

ks/0

f /flv

Psf]

x'g]5

kf}if

@)&&

75

710

lgb]{z

s,

k|of]u

zfn

f zfv

f

5.5.

5 ;'/lIft t

j/n] g

d"gf

lemSg]

7fpF a

gfpg]

bz k

|d'v e

G;f/df ;'/lIft

tj/

n] gd

"gf le

mSg]

7fpF

agfOPs

f] x'g

]5

kf}if

@)&&

96

170

lgb]{z

s,

k|of]u

zfn

f zfv

f

85

lqmo

fsnfk

sfo

{x?

sfo

{ ;Dk

fbg

;"rsx?

;do

cg'd

flgt

nfu

t-?= ))

)_

pQ/b

floTj

5.6.

eG;

f/ :jr

fng

k|0ffn

Lsf] ;'lglZrttf

sf] nflu

cfw'lgs

k|ljlw4

f/f ;~r

fng

x'g]

ef}lt

s

;'ljwf

x¿sf]

clwstd p

kof]u

nfO

lg/Gt/t

f lbg]]

.

5.6.

1 PS

;/]

-gg\O

G6«'l;

e_

pks

/0f

h8fg

ug

{ cfjZo

s e

f}lQs ;

'ljwf

lgd

f{0f ug]{

b; e

G;f/ s

fof{n

ox?

c;f/ @

)&&

5221

40

lgb]{z

s,

of]hgf

tyf

;]jf

zfv

f 5.

6.2

laBdfg

IC

D P

S;\/]

d]lz

g pko

f]u u

g]{ h8fg

eO{

pko

f]u ePs

f] x'g

]5

c;f/ @

)&$

22

520

k|d'v e

G;f/ c

lws[t

5.6.

3 k|d

'v

eG;

f/x?

df

PS;/]a

f6

dfn

j:t'

hf+r

ug]{

pks

/0fs

f] Jo

a:yf

ug]{

-Aof

u]h :

Sofg

/, z

/L/

:Sof

g/, jfsy'|

/ sG6

]g/ :So

fg/_

!)

eG;

f/

sfo

f{nox

?df

kof{Kt

cfw

'lgs k

|ljlwhGo

pks

/0fx¿sf]

Joa:

yf

ul/P

sf] x'g

]5

r}q

@)&&

28

2900

lgb]{z

s,

of]hgf

tyf

;]jf

zfv

f

5.6.

4

eG;

f/

If]q;

Dd

;8s

;~h

fn

hf]8

\g ;dGj

o ug

]{ ;8s s

fof{n

o;Fu ;

dGj

o ul

/Psf] x'g

]5

r}q

@)&&

22

0 lgb]{z

s,

of]hgf

tyf

;]jf

zfv

f

5.6.

5 k|d

'v eG;

f/x?

df

tf}n

g] ;+oG

q h8fg

ug]{

d]lz

g h8fg

eO{

;~r

fngd

f x'g

]5

r}q

@)&&

65

270

lgb]{z

s,

of]hgf

tyf

;]jf

zfv

f

5.6.

6 pks

/0f

;~r

fngs

f nflu

k|fljlws

sd{rf/Ls

f] Jo

j:yf

u/L tfln

d k|b

fg

ug]{

pko

'Qm tfln

d k

|fKt u

/]sf

sd{rf/Ln

]

pks

/0f

;~r

fng

Joj:

yfkg

u/]s

f x'g

]5g

lgoldt

v/Lb

Kofs

]hdf

;dfj]z

ePs

f]

lgb]{z

s,

of]hgf

tyf

;]jf

zfv

f

5.7.

pQ/L ;Ld

fdf

/x]sf

eG;

f/x¿

sf

k"jf{w

f/x¿

sf]

k'glgdf{0f

ug]{

5.7.

1 tft

f]kfg

L, /;

'jf,

cf]n

fªr'ªu

f]nf,

lsdyfGs

f, g]r

'ª,

ofl/gf

sf

/ pQ/L

If]qs

f cGo

;+efJo

eG;

f/x¿

sf

k"jf{w

f/x¿

sf] ;'wf

/ /

k'gM lgdf{0f ug]{

;do

;lxtsf] sfo

{ of]h

gf

pkn

Jw x'g

]5

ef}lQ

s

k"j

f{wf/x¿

sf]

;'wf

/ ul

/Psf] x'g

]5

lgoldt

36450

0 lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

cg'd

flgt

s'n n

fut

66957

700

86

/0fg

Llt ^

M ofq' h

fFrkf;df ;'wf

/ ug

]{

/0fg

Llts p

2]ZoM lgo

Gq0f /

;xh

Ls/0

fnfO{ d

"nk|j

fxLs

/0f ug

{ lq=

lj= :y

n /

k|d'v e

G;f/ s

fof{n

ox?d

f of

q' hfFr

kf; ;

]jfdf ;'wf

/ ul

/g]5 .

lqmo

fsnfk

sfo

{x?

sfo

{ ;Dk

fbg

;"rsx?

;do

cg'd

flgt

nfu

t -

?= )

))_

pQ/b

floTj

6.1 of

q' dfu

{ lgd

f{0f ug]{

. 6.

1.1

ofq'

dfu

{ lgd

f{0f ug]{

-n}lËs d

}qL_

!)

k|d'v

eG;

f/

sfo

f{nox

?df

ofq'

dfu

{ ;~r

fngd

f x'g

]54

kf}if

@)&&

6527

0

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

6.1.

2 ;jf/L ;

fwgs

f] c:y

foL k|j

]z Joj

:yf ug]{

;a}

eG;

f/

sfo

f{nod

f ;jf/L

;fw

gsf]

c:y

foL

k|j]z

Joj:

yf

ul/Ps

f] x'g

]5

kf}if

@)&$

30450

lgb]{z

s,

;"rgf

k|ljlw

zfv

f -lj

sf;

_

6.1.

3 of

q' hfFr

kf;, Jo

fu]h h

fFrkf;df hf]lv

d

Joj:

yfkg

nfu

" ug]{

k|d'v

eG;

f/

sfo

f{nox

?df

ofq'

hfFr

kf;df

hf]lv

d

Joj:

yfkg

k|of]u

ePs

f] x'g

]5

c;f/ @

)&%

/0fg

Llt (

df ;dfj]z

ePs

f]

lgb]{z

s,

OG6]lgh

]G;

zfv

f

6.2 of

q' hfFr

kf;df

;xh

Ls/0

f

ug]{ .

6.2.

1 u|Lg

/ /

]8 R

ofg]n

k|0ffn

L :y

fkgf

ug]{.

!)

k|d

'v

eG;

f/

sfo

f{nox

?df

xl/o

f] /

/ftf

] Ro

fgn

:yflk

t

ePs

f] x'g

]5

eG;

f/sf

;a}

;/f]sf/jfnfx?;

Fu

;Dk

s{

:yfkgf

ePs

f] x'g

]5

-cWo

fudg,

Sjf/]06

fOg,

Po/k

f]6{ c

k/]6/

, So

fl/o;

{, u|fp

08 X

of08

\n;{_

kf}if

@)&&

330

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

4

!) k

|d'v e

G;f/ s

fof{n

ox?s

f] klxr

fg u

bf{ o

fq' k

|jfxs

f] cfw

f/df ug]{

87

lqmo

fsnfk

sfo

{x?

sfo

{ ;Dk

fbg

;"rsx?

;do

cg'd

flgt

nfu

t -

?= )

))_

pQ/b

floTj

6.2.

2 :j

rfln

t of

q' hfFr

kf; k|0

ffnL

:yfkgf

ug]{

sDt

Ldf

!)

eG;

f/

sfo

f{nod

f ko

f{Kt

pks

/0f

k|bfg

ePs

f] x'g

]5

r}q

@)&&

1626

30

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

6.3 s'l/o/

sfu

f]{sf]

hfFr

kf;sf

nflu

a]U

n}

eG;

f/

PsfO

:yfkgf

ug]{

.

6.3.

1 s'l/o/

sfu

f]{sf]

hfFr

kf;sf

nflu

a]U

n}

eG;

f/

PsfO

:yfkgf

ug

{ ;dsfn

Lg

;jf]{Qd

k4lt

;dfa

]z

ug{

laBdfg

eG;

f/ P

]g lgod

cWo

og u

g]{

l;kmfl/

z ;

lxtsf] d:o

f}bf

cWo

og k|lta

]bg pkn

Jw

x'g]5

kf}if

@)&%

!=!=!

df

;dfj]z

lgb]{z

s, dx;

'n z

fvf

6.3.

2 s'l/o/

sfu

f{]af6

k}7f/L

ePs

f dfn

j:t'x

¿sf nflu

a]Un

} dx;

'n n

ufp

g cWo

og u

g]{

d:o

f}bf

k|:tfj

pkn

Jw

x'g]5

r}q

@)&^

1250

lgb]{z

s, dx;

'n z

fvf

6.3.

3 :j

Ls[tLs

f nflu

cy{

dGq

fnod

f k]z

ug]{

dGq

fnod

f k]z

ul

/Psf]

x'g]5

h]7

@)&^

90

lgb]{z

s, dx;

'n z

fvf

6.3.

4

eG;

f/ P

]g lgod

df ;dfj]z u

g]{

a]Un} dx;

'n nufOPs

f] /

a]Un} e

G;f/ P

sfO{ :

yfkgf

ePs

f] x'g

]5

kf}if

@)&&

440

lgb]{z

s, dx;

'n z

fvf

6.4

ofq'

clu

|d

;"rgf

k|0

ffnL /

PNR

:yfkgf

ug]{

.

6.4.1

of

q' clu

|d ;"rgf

k|0

ffnL

:yfkgf

ug

{ ;dsfn

Lg ;

jf{]Qd k

4ltx¿

;dfa

]z u

/L

eG;

f/

P]g

lgod

sf]

kl/d

fh{g

ug{

cWo

og u

g]{

cWo

og u

l/Ps

f] x'g

]5

c;f/ @

)&^

!=!=!

df

;dfj]z

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

6.4.2

of

q' clu|d

;"rgf

k|0

ffnL

:yfkgf

af6

cfp

g ;Sg

] lgh

L ;"rgf

, ;"rgf

;+/I

f0f /

;bfrfl/

tf ;Da

GwL

ljifo

x? Jo

j:yfkg

ug{

/0fg

Llt t

of/

ug]{

eG;

f/ ljefu

, cWo

fudg,

/ gf

ul/s

p•\o

g k|flws/0

f Pj

+ lgh

L If]qs

f ;/f]sf/jfnfx?

aLr

;Dk

s{

:yflk

t

ePs

f] x'g

]5

c;f/ @

)&^

1860

lgb]{z

s,

eG;

f/

;'wf

/ zfv

f

88

lqmo

fsnfk

sfo

{x?

sfo

{ ;Dk

fbg

;"rsx?

;do

cg'd

flgt

nfu

t -

?= )

))_

pQ/b

floTj

6.4.3

of

q' clu

|d

;"rgf

Jo

j:yf

kgsf]

nflu

;"rgf

k|ljlwsf] cfjZo

stf ljZn

]if0f ug

]{

cflz

s'8f

jN{8

/ af

Xo

k|0ffn

Lsf]

cg's

"ntf

ljZn

]if0f ePs

f] x'g

]5

k|ltj

]bg

tof

/ ePs

f] x'g

]5

;"rgf

cfbfg

k|b

fg

sfo

f{Gjog

ePs

f] x'g

]5

c;f/ @

)&^

c;f]h

@)&

^ kf}if

@)&&

5220

lgb]{z

s,

;"rgf

k|ljlw

zfv

f -lj

sf;

_

s=

d:o

f}bf k|:

tfj t

of/

ug]{

k|:tfj

pkn

Jw x

'g]5

kf}if

@)&%

lgb]{z

s,

;"rgf

k|ljlw

zfv

f -lj

sf;

_ v=

cy{

dGq

fnod

f :j

Ls[lt

sf nflu

k]z

ug]{

cy{

dGq

fnod

f k]z

ePs

f] x'g

]5

c;f/ @

)&^

lgb]{z

s,

;"rgf

k|ljlw

zfv

f -lj

sf;

_ u=

eG;

f/ P

]g lgod

df ;dfj]z u

g]{ sfg

"g ;+;f]w

g eO{

;dfj]z e

Psf] x'g

]5

c;f/ @

)&&

lgb]{z

s,

;"rgf

k|ljlw

zfv

f -lj

sf;

_ 3=

df]jfOn÷j]e

af6

k"j{–3

f]if0ff

ug{

;ls

g] Jo

j:yf nfu

" ug]{

k|0ffn

L ;~r

fngd

f x'g

]5

c;f/ @

)&&

lgb]{z

s,

;"rgf

k|ljlw

zfv

f -lj

sf;

_ ª=

jfo';

]jf s

DkgL

af6

ofq'x

?sf] ;"rgf

k|fKt

u/L j]e

df

cfw

fl/t c

g'udg

ug]{

cg'u

dg

k|ltj

]bg p

knJw

x'g

]5

c;f/ @

)&&

lgb]{z

s,

;"rgf

k|ljlw

zfv

f -lj

sf;

_

cg'd

flgt

s'n n

fut

22675

40

89

pkn

lJw @

M oy

fy{ /

fh:j

;Ín

g ug

]{M sfg

"gsf] kl/k

fngf

, sfo

f{Gjog

;'wf

/ Pj

+ r'xfj6

lgo

Gq0f u

/L k

}7f/L x

'g] dfn

j:t'a

f6 e

G;f/ d

x;'n, d"No

cle

j[l4

s/,

cGt

Mz'Ns

tyf cGo

s/x

? dfk{mt

a9L /

fh:j

;Ín

g ug

]{ .

/0fg

Llt &

M oy

fy{ /

fh:j

;+sng

ug]{

/0fg

Llts p

2]ZoM o

yfy{

/fh:j

;Ín

gsf] nflu

d"No

fÍg, d

x;'n, pTk

lQ, /

cGo

/fh

:j;Fu

;Da

lGwt

sfg

"gx?

k|efjsf/L 9+u

n] n

fu" u

l/g]5

lqmo

fsnfk

sfo

{x?

sfo

{ ;Dk

fbg

;"rsx?

;do

cg'd

flgt

nfu

t

-?= ))

)_

pQ/b

floTj

7.1 eG;

f/

d"No

fÍg

kl/k

fng

u/fp

g] jftfj/0

fdf ;'wf

/ ug]{

7.1.

1 k|T

o]s dfn

j:t's

f] 3f]if0ffd

f tf]ls

Psf]

;Ld

f eGb

f a9

Lsf] d"No

3f]if0ff clgaf

o{ ug]{

d"No

3f]if0ff

kmf/d

sfo

f{Gjog

ePs

f] kf}if

@)&$

330

lgb]{z

s, d"No

fÍg

zfv

f

7.1.

2 hf]lv

ddf

cfw

fl/t

hfFr

kf;

ePs

f dfn

j:t's

f] d"No

fÍg

5nL

ePs

f] kQ

f nufp

g] ;+oG

qsf] ljsf;

ug]{

cgn

fO{g

;"rgf

cfbfg

k|bfg

ug]{ ;

+oGqs

f] :y

fkgf

ePs

f] -/fh

:j

cg';

Gwfg

af6

;d]t_

kf}if

@)&%

2180

lgb]{z

s, d"No

fÍg

zfv

f

7.1.

3 cfGt

l/s k

/LIf0f lgb

]{lzsf ljsf;

ug]{

cfGt

l/s k

/LIf0f l

gb]{lz

sf

tof

/ ePs

f] x'g

]5

kf}if

@)&^

14

10

lgb]{z

s, d"No

fÍg

zfv

f

7.1.

4

eG;

f/

ljefu

af6

;do

;dod

f cfGt

l/s k

/LIf0f u

g]{ cfGt

l/s k/

LIf0f

k|ltj

]bg

pkn

Jw x

'g]5

ebf} @

)&&

1120

lgb]{z

s, d"No

fÍg

zfv

f

7.1.

5 eG;

f/ sfo

f{nox

?df

cfGt

l/s k/

LIf0f

PsfO{ lqmof

zLn

ug]{

eG;

f/

ljefu

sf]

k'gM;

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11.2

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90

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s, eG;

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11.2

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s

lgb]{lzsf,

kmf/fd

x?

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eG;

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2560

lgb]{z

s, eG;

f/ ;

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106

lqmo

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sfo

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sfo

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pQ/b

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@)&&

2180

lgb]{z

s, eG;

f/ ;

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11.2

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lgoG

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;~r

fng

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430

lgb]{z

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11.2

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y{ dGq

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eG;

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220

lgb]{z

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11.2

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820

lgb]{z

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ul

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77

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lgb]{z

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1630

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f

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1098

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lgb]{z

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11.5

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ug]{

lgb]{lzsf

:jLs

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sfo

f{Gjog

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f] x'g

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@)&&

13

0 lgb]{z

s, cg'u

dg

zfv

f

11.5

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]{lzsf sfo

f{Gjog

ug]{

r}q@

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110

lgb]{z

s, cg'u

dg

zfv

f

cg'd

flgt

s'n n

fut

33632

0

eG;f/ ;'wf/ tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f /0fgLltx? / sfo{of]hgf /0fgLltx? / sfo{of]hgf

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g]kfn ;/sf/

cy{ dGqfno


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