BASIC LUBRICANT

LUBRICANTThe function of a lubricant is simple. It reduces friction between moving metal surfaces. A lubricant coats surfaces and resists being displaced by the pressure, keeping the metal parts separated. Lubricants also prevent corrosion, block contaminants and can serve as a coolant. A good lubricant flows easily under pressure and remains in contact with moving surfaces. It does not leak out from gravitational or centrifugal forces nor does it stiffen in cold temperatures.

TYPES OF LUBRICANT

OILcover a broad class of fluid lubricants which has

particular physical properties and characteristics. Petroleum oils (mineral oils) are made from naphthenic or paraffinic oils. Naphthenic oils contain little wax and their low pour point makes them good lubricants for most applications. Paraffinic oils, on the other hand, are very waxy, which makes them useful for hydraulic equipment and other machineries.

GREASES Ideal for lubricating bearings, gaskets, seals and other

moving parts. It consist of an oil or synthetic fluid (~80%), a thickening

agent (~10%) and additives (~10%). The consistency of greases is usually ranked by their

relative hardness on a scale set by the National Lubricating Grease Institute (NLGI).

The softest greases are rated at 000 (which is a flowing liquid) with higher numbers indicating harder grease.

Most grease falls in the range between 1 and 4.

Solid lubricantsare usually fine powders, such as Molybdenum Disulfide (Moly), graphite and Teflon® (PTFE).

They can be used alone, or as additives in grease or dispersions, or as dry film bonded lubricants.

Lubricating solids can last longer than unfortified oils and greases because of their ability to form burnished films on surfaces.

Rust remover is used mainly to dissolve rust. It is also use as an excellent cleaner. For example, to remove a rusted bolt, spray

remover directly on the bolt, wait for approximately five minutes and unscrew. For a bicycle chain, apply the rust remover to clean the chain, and then apply a thick lubricant (oil or PL-100). Another useful trick, try it to remove stuck-on store labels! It works perfectly and won't harm glass or plastic. WD-40 and Release All are two of the many brands of rust removers on the market.

Dry lubricant A product that, although greasy when applied,

dries in a few minutes and leaves a protective film. Since it dries rapidly, it doesn't attract dust, so there is no mess. This is why it is recommended to be used on rubber, car door gaskets, handsaws, mitre saw, saw sliders, window sashes, etc. It can also be used on balky wooden drawers, but cabinetmakers usually prefer floor wax because it is more durable. JIG-A-LOO is the common brand of a dry lubricant.

Penetrating lubricant Its lubricating properties persist

even after having removed residues, as it penetrates into metal. It is ideal for door hinges, even the fridge, hard to open pliers, ski bindings, etc., as it does not hold dirt and dust. The PL-100 is thick and very efficient.

Synthetic lubricants Cover a broad category of oils, greases, and pastes of

varied properties. Synthetic lubricants are more inert, generate less waste, are capable of a wider range of temperatures and have a longer life than petroleum materials. They are even applicable to elastomers, seals and O-rings.

These include: SYNTHETIC OIL SYNTHETIC GREASE

Synthetic oilsUsed to lubricate instrument bearings,

hydraulics, air compressors, gas and steam turbines and other applications. They have excellent viscosity-temperature characteristics, good resistance to oxidation and an extremely wide operating temperature range.

Synthetic greasescan last a lifetime, making them very cost-

effective. They are chemically inert, and their high thermal stability makes them useful for aerospace, electrical, automotive and other high-tech or industrial applications. Some of these lubricants keep their viscosity in temperatures ranging as high as 550° F and are nonflammable up to 1,200° F.

SiliconesVery stable and very inert lubricants, which provide

a wider range of operating temperatures than non-silicone synthetic lubricants. Other advantages include water repulsion and electrical insulation. Flourosilicones have a higher resistance to harsh environments and the ability to carry bearing loads. Lubricant manufacturers can provide technical data sheets on their products to advise you on the best applications of each type of lubricant.

TEST YOURSELFPREPARE ¼ SHEET OF PAPERYOU KNOW THE RULES

1. It reduces friction between moving metal surfaces. Coats surfaces and resists being displaced by the

pressure, keeping the metal parts separated. Prevent corrosion, block contaminants and can serve

as a coolant.A. Grease c. lubricantB. oil d. Rust

remover

2.cover a broad class of fluid lubricants which has

particular physical properties and characteristics.

A. Grease c. lubricantB. Oil d. Rust

remover

3. Ideal for lubricating bearings, gaskets, seals and other

moving parts. It consist of an oil or synthetic fluid (~80%), a thickening

agent (~10%) and additives (~10%). A. Grease c. lubricant B. Oil d. Rust

remover

4.are usually fine powders, such as

Molybdenum Disulfide (Moly), graphite and Teflon® (PTFE).

They can be used alone, or as additives in grease or dispersions, or as dry film bonded lubricants.

A. Solid lubricant c. Dry lubricant

B. Oild. Rust remover

5. is used mainly to dissolve rust. It is also use as an excellent cleaner.A. Grease b.

oilc. Lubricant d.

Rust remover

6. A product that, although greasy when applied,

dries in a few minutes and leaves a protective film. JIG-A-LOO is the common brand of a dry lubricant.

A. Solid lubricant b. oil c. Dry lubricant d.

Rust remover

7. Its lubricating properties persist even after

having removed residues, as it penetrates into metal.

A. Solid lubricant b.Penetraiting lubricantc. Dry lubricant d. Rust remover

8. Used to lubricate instrument bearings, hydraulics, air

compressors, gas and steam turbines and other applications. They have excellent viscosity-temperature characteristics, good resistance to oxidation and an extremely wide operating temperature range.

A. Dry lubricant B. Synthetic oil C. Synthetic grease D. Silicones

9. can last a lifetime, making them very cost-effective. They

are chemically inert, and their high thermal stability makes them useful for aerospace, electrical, automotive and other high-tech or industrial applications.

A. Dry lubricant B. Synthetic oil C. Synthetic grease D. Silicones

10.Very stable and very inert lubricants, which provide

a wider range of operating temperatures than non-silicone synthetic lubricants. Other advantages include water repulsion and electrical insulation.

A. Dry lubricantB. Synthetic oilC. Synthetic greaseD. Silicones

Let’s check your answerExchange papers

1. It reduces friction between moving metal surfaces. Coats surfaces and resists being displaced by the pressure,

keeping the metal parts separated. Prevent corrosion, block contaminants and can serve as a

coolant. A. Grease B. oil C. Lubricant D. Rust remover

2.cover a broad class of fluid lubricants which has

particular physical properties and characteristics.

A. GreaseB. oilC. LubricantD. Rust remover

3. Ideal for lubricating bearings, gaskets, seals and other

moving parts. It consist of an oil or synthetic fluid (~80%), a thickening

agent (~10%) and additives (~10%). A. Grease B. oil C. Lubricant D. Rust remover

4.are usually fine powders, such as Molybdenum

Disulfide (Moly), graphite and Teflon® (PTFE). They can be used alone, or as additives in grease

or dispersions, or as dry film bonded lubricants.A. Solid lubricantB. oilC. Dry lubricantD. Rust remover

5. is used mainly to dissolve rust. It is also use as an excellent cleaner.A. GreaseB. oilC. LubricantD. Rust remover

6. A product that, although greasy when applied,

dries in a few minutes and leaves a protective film. JIG-A-LOO is the common brand of a dry lubricant.

A. Solid lubricant B. oil C. Dry lubricant D. Rust remover

7. Its lubricating properties persist even after

having removed residues, as it penetrates into metal.

A. Solid lubricant B.Penetraiting lubricantC. Dry lubricantD. Rust remover

8. Used to lubricate instrument bearings, hydraulics, air

compressors, gas and steam turbines and other applications. They have excellent viscosity-temperature characteristics, good resistance to oxidation and an extremely wide operating temperature range.

A. Dry lubricant B. Synthetic oil C. Synthetic grease D. Silicones

9. can last a lifetime, making them very cost-effective. They

are chemically inert, and their high thermal stability makes them useful for aerospace, electrical, automotive and other high-tech or industrial applications.

A. Dry lubricant B. Synthetic oil C. Synthetic grease D. Silicones

10.Very stable and very inert lubricants, which provide

a wider range of operating temperatures than non-silicone synthetic lubricants. Other advantages include water repulsion and electrical insulation.

A. Dry lubricantB. Synthetic oilC. Synthetic greaseD. Silicones

THANK YOUPrepared by:Asiong