ekosshop magazine 3

5/8/2018 Ekosshop Magazine 3 - slidepdf.com

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]kmù ù gk}ku ul~åk ~lmdiljudkj`mù l ku }lx}ku ul~åk lmd}`mku q`~``m`q}`æåk `k luq`æk j` ~lwdu}`*

]kmku ku md~ld}ku ml `|}k~ ul~åk f`~`j}dmku j` jkuu` mdw|cf`æåk l q|ncde`æåkmku }lx}ku l gk}ku*



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@CF\I@U ]DJ]@U P\L QKMLI UL^ \U@M@U J@@L^KF^@GD@ (@qlu`~ ml jli }kmù }l~li jk ul|ekjeld}k k~dfdj`c k |uk jlu}` `~}l$?

@P\@^LC@UEkik k q~õq~dk jkil djmde` uåk }dj}ù á nùl ml àf|`nù}`j}l djmde`mù q`~` |uk eki `l~õf~`gku* Mduqkjéwlc

li lin`c`flju oà mdc|émù q`~` |uk md~le}k* @p|`~lcùuåk mdc|émù# j` u|` i`dk~ q`~}l# eki àf|` l uåk }dj}ùi|d}k }~`juq`~lj}lu*

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@u }dj}ù è~écdeù á nùl ml àf|` qkmli ul~ cdiqùeki àf|` k| eki |i `flj}l ml cdiqlz` djmde`mk qlckg`n~de`j}l* Ckjf` m|~`æåk li p|ùl p|`cp|l~ }dqk mlu|ql~géedl* Cï uliq~l ù dju}~|æülu ml |uk ml e`m`g`n~de`j}l `j}lu ml |u`~lu ù }dj}ù* E`m` i`~e` djmde` kilchk~ iä}kmk ml |uk q`~` e`m` |i` ml u|ù }dj}ù*

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]DJ]@U @\]KIK]DWL]dj}ù ekik ` E^L@]LX @\]K @D^ l E^L@]LX VDEBLMEKCKÛ }ïi |i` õq}di` q~lq`~`æåk q`~` |}dcdz`æåk jk`l~õf~`gk# l mlwdmk à u|` gk~}l ekju}d}|dæåk mlwl~åk ul~ mdc|émù eki k ^lm|el~+Mdc|lj}l q~õq~dk m` i`~e` q`~`

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E^L@]LX @\]K @D^ EKCKÛ@qcde`æåk luqleée` li n~ù udj}ä}deù jåk qk~kuùl m|~ù ekik k qcàu}dek l k il}`c* Mlwdmk `k }liqk mllxdu}ïjed` m` }dj}` l lxdfïjed` qk~ q`~}l mku `~}du}ù p|l` |}dcdzì# k g`n~de`j}l }li wdjmk ` mluljwkcwl~ mdwl~uùcdjhù li ekkql~`æåk eki ku ~lgl~dmku `~}du}ù* @u cdjhùmduqkjéwldu qùuì qlc` Ulid)Kqè`# ]~`juq`~lj}l#Qä~kc`# Il}`cdz`mù# D~dmluelj}lu# Lgld}k Eì`clåk#N~dch`j}lu# E`jmt l @|}k Nk~jl*

K\]^@U ]DJ]@U LI @L^KF^@GD@

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mldx`mù qlc` qdj}|~` eki luqkjoù k| qdjeädu* J|i jéwlcml `~i`æåk l lxq~luuåk qluuk`c }liku ù ]`}|`flju]liqk~à~dù* J|i ìndlj}l `~}éu}dek l mluqk~}dwkqkmliku ljekj}~`~ k Nkmt Q`dj}djf* J|i` ql~uqle}dw`lu}ä}de` }liku `djm` k lxliqck m` J`dc @~}*

]@]]KK ]LIQK^À^D@Ljekj}~ì)ul mduqkjéwldu `cf|iù i`~eù jk il~e`mkluqled`cdz`mù jlu}` à~l`* Qkmli)ul ljekj}~`~ jk

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NKMT Q@DJ]DJF]`c ekik jk eùk m` ]`}|`fli }liqk~à~d`# lxdu}limdwl~uù i`~eù jk il~e`mk eki }dj}ù q~õq~dù q`~`

ul~li `qcde`mù ukn~l ` qlcl# l el~}de`mù q`~` }`c* Uåkjk~i`cilj}l }dj}ù |u`mù jku ildku `~}éu}deku (}l`}~k#edjli`# ~}l lxq~luudw`# l}e$* @u }dj}ù l~ì jk~i`cilj}luõ ljekj}~`mù ekik qù}ù k| e~lilu p|l ul `qcde`wìeki luqkjoù k| qdjeädu* @ i`~e` L\CLJUQDLFLC# wljmk` qk}ljed`cdm`ml mk l~õf~`gk# }~`n`chk| u }dj}ù ml gk~i`` qkml~li ul~ |}dcdz`mù jk iluik* @fk~` mduqkjdndcdzì|i` w`f` ml ek~lu jk~i`du l ek~lu qä~kc` eki ~lu|c}`mkuml kqèdm`ml i|d}k `f~`màwldu* Jkwìlj}l }~`}`)ulml }dj}ù ~deù li qdfilj}k l el~}de`mù q`~` ul~li`qcde`mù ukn~l ` qlcl* ^likwli)ul gèdcilj}l ekiàf|` ik~j` l u`nåk*

J@DC @^]Q`~` ` lu}ä}de`# hk|wl |i mluljwkcwdilj}k ml |iùä~dl ml }dj}ù p|l ul `qcdeì li |jhù ml flc p|l ulqkmli ql~ukj`cdz`~ á ilmdm` ml e`m` |i* ]ìnäi`p|d k `l~õf~`gk }li wdjmk ` ekjp|du}`~ k il~e`mk mù|jhù ql~ukj`cdz`mù eki |i` `c}l~j`}d` clwl# `d~ku`l eki ~lu|c}`mku wl~m`mld~ìlj}l `~}éu}deku* Lxdu}li}dj}ù l bd}u oà q~lq`~`mku q`~` p|l e`m` lu}l}dedu}` k|lj}|udù}` qkuu` mluljwkcwl~ ` `~}l ml mlek~`æåk ml|jhù* @u }dj}ù |u`mù qkmli ul~ è~écdeù á nùl mlàf|` q`~` jåk m`jde`~li ù |jhù ml flc* ]`j}k ù}dj}ù mduqkjdndcdz`mù qlc` @^]KKC ekik qlc` E^L@]LX

EC@UUDE uåk ql~gld}ìlj}l `q}ù ` ul~li |}dcdz`mùjlu}` `~}l*

IÄMDKU L @MD]DWKU Q@^@ @ @L^KF^@GD@?

@u i`~eù e~d`mk~ù mù }dj}ù è~écdeù á nùl ml àf|`q`~` |uk j` @l~kf~``# lj}~l lcù ` E^L@]LX EKCKÛ#e~d`~ì q`~` e`m` e`}lfk~d` ku ul|u iämdku l `md}dwku*Lu}lu `md}dwku gk~ì mluljwkcwdmku q`~` ilchk~`~li`djm` i`du ` ql~gk~i`jel mù }dj}ù jù u|ù i`dumdwl~uù `qcde`æülu* \ju ilchk~ì k |xk m` }dj}`#k|}~ku ql~id}li ` x`æåk i`du ql~i`jlj}l# k|}~ku `djm`

gk~ì q~km|zdmku q`~` cdiqlz` l ~lu}`|~k mku `l~õf~`gkuuljmk iljku ek~~kudwku p|l k|}~ku cép|dmku ml cdiqlz`*

Mlue~lwliku ml ulf|dm` ku mdwl~uku iämdku l `md}dwkuq`~` e`m` e`}lfk~d` jù }dj}ù E^L@]LX EKCKÛ*




E^L@]LX EC@UUDE EKCKÛ ) IÄMDKUNùl ]~`juq`~lj}l? Cdf`mk~ ]~`juq`~lj}l q`~` lu}ljml~ ù ek~lu#`|ilj}`jmk ` }~`juq`~ïjed`# q`~` |u`~ ekik eì`m` dj}l~iämd`q~k}le}k~` k| q`~` q~ljml~ ` eì`m` ml qïck jku }ledmku q~lq`~`jmk)ku q`~` ` `qcde`æåk*

Nùl ml Dc|u}~`æåk? ^lm|el~+Mdc|lj}l eki Cdf`mk~ l Ukcwlj}l i|d}ku|`wl mluljwkcwdmk q`~` ilchk~`~ k |xk l }kidz`æåk# q~djedq`cilj}lli eùku ml }~`n`chku eki qkj}ù i|d}k jù l eki QUD i`du

n`dxku* @ mdc|dæåk qkml ul~ gld}` li p|`cp|l~ ~àedk* @ }dj}` mdc|ém` }lijk~i`cilj}l ` wduekudm`ml ml cld}l i`f~k*

Ecl`jl~+Cdiq`mk~ ml @l~õf~`gk? cép|dmk q`~` cdiq`~ k `l~õf~`gk# lj}~lildk |}dcdz`æülu k| i|m`jæù ml e`}lfk~d` ml }dj}ù* Ukcwlj}l i|d}ku|`wl* Qkml ul~ `djm` mdc|émk eki àf|` ql~i`jleljmk le`z j`cdiqlz`*

^lu}k~l~+^lu}`|~`mk~ ml @l~õf~`gk? Cép|dmk ml cdiqlz` kjml ù qlæù|u`mù mku l~õf~`gku mlwli e`~ u|nil~uù cf|ju idj|}ku j}lu mlcdiq`~ l `~~|i`~ mljd}dwìlj}l k `q`~lchk# `qõu k }~`n`chk# q`~` mdc|d~ `cf|i qdfilj}k ml }dj}` p|l }ljh` e`mk jk ile`jduik*

E^L@]LX VDEBLM EKCKÛ ― IÄMDKUGcùh ^lm|el~+Mdc|lj}l V011? \u`~ q`~` `j`~ ù }dj}ù l ilchk~`~ k|xk l e`qèdm`ml ml uq~`t# èlcl~`jmk k }liqk ml ule`fli* P|`jmk|u`mk jku `l~õf~`gku# k Gcùh ^lm|el~ m` Vdeblm ò|m` ` ekj}~kc`~ l` lwd}`~ k uq~`t li lxeluuk p|`jmk ul |}dcdzì qkj}ù i`du jù ekiQUD i`du n`dxku q`~` cdjhù jù l }~`n`chk ml ml}`chl* K ^lm|el~+Mdc|lj}l V011 qkml ul~ idu}|~`mk eki }kmù ù Ek~lu m` Vdeblm l `p|`cp|l~ ~àedk* Jåk `gle}` ml gk~i` `cf|i` ` ek~ `qõu idu}|~`*

Nùl }~`juq`~lj}l V>11 ? Cdf`mk~ djekck~ nùl q`~` ù }dj}ù Vdeblm*\u`~ ekik eì`m` dj}l~iämd` l q~k}le}k~` k| idu}|~`~ eki }dj}ùmdc|émù li lxeluuk eki k V011 ljf~kuu`jmk k ek~qk m` }dj}` ulimdidj|d~ ` }~`juq`~ïjed`*

E^L@]LX @\]K @D^ EKCKÛ ― IÄMDKUUl`cl~+Nùl Wlm`j}l Lue|~k l N~`jek? Q`~` |u`~ ekik eì`m` ml nùleki u }dj}ù @|}k @d~ li u|ql~géedlu q~lwdìlj}l q~lq`~`mù* U|nu}d}|d` |}dcdz`æåk ml nùl ml |~l}`jk lxelq}k ukn~l il}`c jåk }~`}`mk* Qkmlul~ `qcde`mk md~le}ìlj}l ukn~l nùlu cdx`mù eki |~l}`jk# c`p|l`j}lk| k|}~ku è`nìlj}ku*

Qdj}`~ k Ul`cl~+Wlm`j}l =110 eki ` ek~ ` `qcde`~ jk }kqk ilchk~` èknl~}|~` mluu` ek~* Du}k ä luqled`cilj}l nljäek p|`jmk ul |uìek~lu ekik wl~ilchk# ì`~lck l c`~`jo` k| ek~lu }~`juq`~lj}lu ekik

ù uä~dlu =<11 –Uq`~bcluelj}u’ i`jf` l ì`~lck }lp|dc`*

Nùl ]~`juq`~lj}l ― \u`~ ekik nùl q`~` idu}|~`~ ù uä~dlu =711–E`jmt Ekck~’ l ekik nùl dj}l~iämd`*

=100 Gcùh ^lm|el~+Mdc|lj}l ― ^lm|el~ luuljed`c ` ul~ |u`mk uliq~lj` `qcde`æåk ml p|`cp|l~ }dj}` @|}k @d~* Ilchk~` ` ql~gk~i`jel mlu}ù}dj}ù* Ekj}äi ukcwlj}lu p|l gèdcd}ì k |xk# ~lm|zli ` }dj}` ule`j` qkj}` l `|xdcdì jk q~keluuk ml ule`fli l x`æåk* \}dcdz`mk qk~ jk~i` j|i ~àedk ml 01, qk~ wkc|il p|`jmk li qdu}kcù l j|i ~àedku|ql~dk~ p|`jmk |u`mk eki `l~õf~`gku* K Gcùh ^lm|el~ ä |i ~lm|}k~ m` luqled`cdm`ml eki |i n`dxk f~`| ml ukcwlj}l j` u|` ekiqkudæåk*

Ecl`jl~+Cdiq`mk~ ― Cép|dmk ml Cdiqlz` ekjelj}~`mk l ndkmlf~`màwlc#q`~` cdiq`~ ku `l~õf~`gku l qdu}kcù l ul|u ekiqkjlj}lu*

^lu}k~l~+^lu}`|~`mk~ ― ^likwl ]dj}ù @|}k @d~ k| mduukcwl k|}~ù }dj}ùuleù mluml p|l á nùl ml àf|`* Ql~id}l |i` cdiqlz` gàedc l le`z ml



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p|`cp|l~ }dj}` @|}k @d~ oà `qcde`m` (mluml p|l `j}lu mk è`nìlj}k li wl~jdz$ l }dj}` ule` mù qdu}kcù l `l~õf~`gku*

Ekik wïu lxdu}l |i i|jmk q~kj}k lxqck~`~ eki lu}ù }dj}ù# iämdku l md}dwku le`zlu l uliq~l i|d}k q~kuudkj`du*Q`~` k q~dild~k ekj}è}k èkjulchìku ` ekilæ`~ qlc` cdjh` EC@UUDE m` E^L@]LX# mlwdmk á u|` e`~è}l~éu}de`–q~kj}` ` |u`~’* Uli jleluudm`ml ml mdc|lj}l l eki dilju` w`~dlm`ml ml ek~lu mduqkjéwlc jù fìù kqèù l}~`juq`~lj}lu*



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]äejdeù Nàudeù

Ekik Mluljh`~ Cl}~ù li @l~kf~`g`; (Q`~}l D$

U`nl~ mluljh`~ mdwl~uku }dqku ml cl}~` eki k `l~õf~`gk#ä i|d}k diqk~}`j}l qkdu p|`j}k i`du wdu}ku` ` cl}~`#i`du `}~`lj}l ul }k~j` k ekiqku}k j`c ulo` j|i` })uhd~}ql~ukj`cdz`m`# j|i` }lc` q|ncded}à~d`# j|i nc|uåk mlf`jf` k| `}ä j|i q`~ ml }ljdu á i`jld~`*

D~liku lxqck~`~ `cf|iù }äejdeù q`~` }d~`~ q`~}dmk ml|i mluljhk ml cl}~` ~lj`mk l nli ekjulf|dmk* Jåk

qljulu p|l mluljh`~ cl}~ù ä `nk~~ledmk qkdu ä nù}`j}lmlu``mk~ l eki ~lu|c}`mku i|d}k q~kwld}kuku p|`jmkul qlju` li ekil~ed`cdz`~ q~km|}ku ql~ukj`cdz`mku* Kqÿncdek wdn~` eki eìdukcù# nc|uülu l k|}~ku knole}kuli p|l ulo` wduéwlc |i` q`c`w~` k| g~ùl p|l ä q~õq~d` mle`m` qluuk`* Ä k }kp|l j`c l ÿjdek m` ql~ukj`cdz`æåk* Ul

luu` g~ùl }li |i lu}dck ml cl}~` `}~`lj}l# `djm` ilchk~*

Q`~` ekilæ`~ hà p|l }l~ mduedqcdj` l ~dfk~ jk mluljhk mùcl}~ù e~d`jmk ~lf~ù l iä}kmku q`~` ekj}dj|`~ ` m|qcde`~ ` q~leduåk mluuù cl}~ù |i` l k|}~` wlz* @ djuqd~`æåk`~}éu}de` ä i|d}k diqk~}`j}l# jk lj}`j}k# ` p|`cdm`mlw`d)ul `mp|d~djmk p|`j}k i`du ul }~ldj`~ l ~lql}d~ `}ä álx`|u}åk ku mdwl~uku qùuku# `}ä mkidj`~ j`cilj}l ``~}l ml mluljh`~ ù cl}~ù li u|ù mdgl~lj}lu gkj}lu*

Li `~}dfku `j}l~dk~lu# gkd iljedkj`m` ` diqk~}îjed` ml}~ldj`~ u nùlu q`~` p|`cp|l~ mluljhk eki l~õf~`gk? kulxl~eéedku mku qkj}ku# mù cdjhù l mku –M`ffl~ U}~kblu’(Gdf|~` @$* @ nùl ä wd}`c q`~` jku ò|m`~ ` ~l`cdz`~ mlgk~i` ekjudu}lj}l ` p|`cdm`ml mk }~`æk jù mdgl~lj}lu

`c}|~ù# c`~f|~ù# îjf|cku l luqluu|~ù* Ql~id}l)jku}ìnäi q~ljml~ ukn~l ku }dqku ml gkj}lu l u|` qcde`æåk*Q`~` mkidj`~ e`m` ekiqkjlj}l# uåk jleluuà~dù hk~ùml }~`n`chk li lxl~eéedku# iù e~lmd}` p|l w`cl~à qlj`qlcku ~lu|c}`mku p|l ul ekjulf|li mlqkdu*

Q`~` ul `}djfd~ ` p|`cdm`ml ml }~`æk# ekilæ`)uljk~i`cilj}l qlck lu}dck ml cl}~` Ue~dq}# p|l ä nùdeìlj}l` ilui` cl}~` p|l jõu `q~ljmliku j` luekc` p|`jmke~d`jæù* Lu}l }dqk ml cl}~` ä wd}`c ekik nùl q`~`}kmku ku k|}~ku }dqku ml cl}~` l kn~df` ` |i ekj}~kck mk`l~õf~`gk i|d}k ekjudu}lj}l* Mlqkdu ml ekjp|du}`~lu lu}`

}`~lg`# }kmù ù ~lu}`j}lu d~åk q`~lel~ nli i`du gàeldu mlmkidj`~*




Li q~dild~k c|f`~# g`zli)ul `cf|iù cdjhù ekimdu}`jedìlj}k ilmd`jìlj}l q`~`clck lj}~l lcù l

mljli)ul ku q`~îil}~ku mk }~`æk p|l ul q~l}ljml*Mlqkdu |u`)ul k }~`æk ’l’# k| ulo`# mluljh`)ul ` cl}~`–l’ ekj}dj|ìlj}l ekik ul qkml wl~ j` Gdf|~` N* Lu}ùcdjhù uåk diqk~}`j}lu qkdu iku}~ì nli ku l~~ku p|l ullu}åk ` ekil}l~* Lu}lu lxl~eéedku mlwli ul~ ekj}éj|ku`}ä p|l ul ekjudf` ql~elnl~ p|l l~~ku gk~ì ekil}dmku lw`d)ul ilchk~`jmk k }~`æk e|~wk `}ä k mkidj`~ }`c ekik k|xk mk `l~õf~`gk*

@c}|~`Ä diqk~}`j}l i`j}l~ ` `c}|~` m` cl}~` ekjudu}lj}l `k ckjfkm` q`c`w~` k| g~ùl# qk~ duuk mlwl)ul i`j}l~ k }~`æk–l’ mlj}~k mù cdjhù }~`æ`mù k i`du ekj}dj|ìlj}lqkuuéwlc* Du}k jåk ä gàedc# qk~ duuk mlwl)ul djudu}d~ q`~èkj}~kc`~ k ikwdilj}k m` iåk# ` `c}|~` m` cl}~` l k |xkmk `l~õf~`gk* K ikwdilj}k m` iåk jåk qkml ul~ i|d}k~àqdmk jli i|d}k clj}k# mlwl ul~ ~lf|c`~* \i ikwdilj}k~lf|c`~ }~`m|z)ul li cl}~ù ekjudu}lj}lu* Wl~de`~ uliq~lp|l k }~`æk e` mlj}~k mku q`~îil}~k q~ä)mljdmku*

Lu}lu lxl~eéedku mlwli ul~ lgle}|`mku `}ä ul ekjulf|d~ q~lljehl~ |i` à~l` dmïj}de` ` |i` })uhd~} g~lj}l l wl~ukuli ekil}l~ |i l~~k ekik ul qkml wl~ j` Gdf|~` @c}|~`*

C`~f|~`Lu}l lclilj}k }li wl~ eki m|ù ekduù# k luq`æìlj}klj}~l ku }~`æku –l’ l ` c`~f|~` jk dj}l~dk~ mluulu }~`æku*

P|`jmk mdwdmdiku ku }~`æku –l’ k luq`æìlj}k mlwl ul~ ~lf|c`~ l udidc`~ lj}~l ku mdgl~lj}lu }~`æku ekik qkmluwl~ j` Gdf|~` C`~f|~`* Q`~` wdu|`cdz`~ ilchk~ k ek~qk k|` c`~f|~` jk dj}l~dk~ mk }~`æk –l’ mlwl)ul q~lljehl~ luululuq`æku* Qkml)ul ekjudml~`~ p|l k }~`æk ’l’ lu}à eki `c`~f|~` el~}` p|`jmk }`j}k k luq`æìlj}k ekik ` c`~f|~`jk dj}l~dk~ mk }~`æk gk~li ~lf|c`~lu l udidc`~lu jku wà~dku}~`æku*

Îjf|ck@fk~` p|l ` `c}|~` l ` c`~f|~` lu}åk diqleàwldu hà p|l}~`n`ch`~ k îjf|ck* \i îjf|ck i`c ekjelndmk qkmllu}~`f`~ }kmk k mluljhk `qlu`~ m` ql~gldæåk j` `c}|~` lc`~f|~` mù cl}~ù* J` q~dild~` il}`ml m` Gdf|~` Îjf|ckwliku ekik k îjf|ck jåk qkml e`~* Oà j` ulf|jm`q`~}l m` Gdf|~` qkml)ul wl~ k ~lu|c}`mk ml |i îjf|cknli lxle|}`mk* K îjf|ck jåk mlwl ul~ i|d}k ulwl~kjli i|d}k u|`wl* Jåk lxdu}l |i w`ck~ `jf|c`~ lxè}k#iù `cfk lj}~l ku 51¿ k| =1¿ ä k i`du djmde mk q`~` `




djecdj`æåk m` cl}~`* Jk}l)ul p|l k îjf|ck ä ekjudu}lj}leki lcl q~õq~dk l eki k mù ~lu}`j}lu cl}~ù (}~`æku –l’$* Ädiqk~}`j}l p|l }kmk k ekjo|j}k mù cl}~ù }ljh` k îjf|ckudidc`~ l ekjudu}lj}l# qkdu ä k p|l ql~id}l md~leedkj`~ `cld}|~` mk mluljhk+q`c`w~` g`zljmk eki p|l ù cl}~ùdjmdwdm|`du dj}l~òì |iù eki ù k|}~ù e~d`jmk |i }kmkgàedc ml dmlj}de`~*

Luqluu|~` mk ]~`ækLu}l ÿc}dik ekiqkjlj}l ä k i`du mdgéedc ml mkidj`~*Ekik jku qùuku `j}l~dk~lu }ìnäi `p|d ä diqk~}`j}lp|l ku lclilj}ku `j}l~dk~lu lu}loì nli }~ldj`mkul eki ~lu|c}`mku ql~gld}ku `j}lu ml }lj}`~lu mkidj`~

lu}l ÿc}dik? ` luqluu|~` mku }~`æku –l’* I`du |i` wlz `q~dild~` q`~}l m` Gdf|~` Luqluu|~` mk ]~`æk ä k lxliqckml ekik jåk g`zl~ lu}lu }~`æku l ` ulf|jm` q`~}l ä |i`mlikju}~`æåk nli u|elmdm` mlu}l lxl~eéedk* Ekik qkmluwl~# k knole}dwk ml }kmku lu}lu lxl~eéedku lxliqcde`mkuä ekjulf|d~ |i }~`æk –l’ eki ` ql~gld}` `c}|~`# c`~f|~`#îjf|ck l luqluu|~` ekik ul qkml wl~ j` ulf|jm` q`~}lm` Gdf|~`*

Ulf|li)ul `fk~` ku wà~dku qùuku ` lxle|}`~ q`~` ulekjulf|d~lu ehlf`~ ` lu}l jéwlc ml }~`æk*

Qùuk 0Ekjelj}~`)}l `qljù jku q~dild~ku 5 lclilj}ku? `c}|~`#c`~f|~` l îjf|ck* K|}~k diqk~}`j}l gè}k~ ä ` clfdndcdm`ml*@u cl}~ù }ïi ml ul~ cdiqù# ~lf|c`~lu l gàeldu ml cl~*Jåk ul ekjulf|l }~`juid}d~ |i` ilju`fli lue~d}` ul ùqluukù jåk u ekjulf|d~li cl~* K q~dild~k ä lxè}ìlj}llxl~ed}`~ lu}ù e`~è}l~éu}deù `}ä p|l ul e|iq~ì kuq`~îil}~ku oà lxqcde`mku `j}l~dk~ilj}l l p|l ul qkmliwl~ j` Gdf|~` Qùuk 0*




Qùuk >@fk~` clw`)ul k lxl~eéedk i`du ckjfl* O|j}`)ul k|}~` cdjh` `n`dxkmù p|l oà ul zl~ì jk Qùuk 0# iù `mdedkj`jmk k lxl~eéedk m`luqluu|~` mk }~`æk* \i` ~lf~` q`~` cl}~ù li Ue~dq}# k }~`æk p|l w`dml edi` q`~` n`dxk ä uliq~l f~kuuk ljp|`j}k p|l k p|l w`d ml n`dxkq`~` edi` ä uliq~l jk* J` q~dild~` q`~}l m` Gdf|~` Qùuk > lu}à|i lxliqck ml |i lxl~eéedk uli ` w`~d`æåk m` luqluu|~` mk }~`æk*

Ekilæ` ` mluljh`~ ml edi` q`~` n`dxk jk }~`æk –l’ |i }~`æk i`duf~kuuk qk~ edi` mk }~`æk udiqclu* K }~`æk i`du f~kuuk mlwl ul~ gld}kekik |i –m`ffl~ u}~kbl’ e|~wk# q`~` m`~ k lgld}k ml `j`æåk eki `cdjh` i`du j` j` nùl m` cl}~`*

Qùuk 5K ÿc}dik qùuk mku lxl~eéedku mk }~`æk –l’ djek~qk~` ` |}dcdz`æåk ml}kmku ku q`~îil}~ku `k iluik }liqk e~d`jmk |i mluljhk |émk#~lf|c`~ l ~d}i`mk* P|`jmk ` q~àe}de` lj}~` li èæåk# d~àu ekiqcl}`~ k lxl~eéedk uli lugk~æk l eki ` q~leduåk q~l}ljmdm`* ]k~j`)ul |iikwdilj}k i`du ik}k~ p|l ~èdkj`c# l k ~lu|c}`mk ä ql~gld}k# qkdu qùuù` ekjo|f`~ }kmku ku lclilj}ku uli qlju`~* Ä |i m`mk `mp|d~dmk* J`Gdf|~` Qùuk 5 qkml)ul wl~ k ~lu|c}`mk ml |i ikwdilj}k ekj}éj|k mk}~`æk –l’ ekjudml~`jmk }kmku ku q`~îil}~ku* Lu}l ä k ~lu|c}`mk p|l ulq~l}ljml eki k lxl~eéedk }~`æk –l’*

P|`jmk mkidj`~lu lu}l }~`æk eki }kmù ku lclilj}ku# ~d}iku l

q~leduåk lu}`~àu q~kj}k q`~` djded`~ k }~ldjk eki k ~lu}`j}l `cg`nl}kl ekjhlel~ ku }~|p|lu ml k|}~ù gkj}lu* Iù duuk e` q`~` ` q~õxdi`!




Vdc ml Vdcm}# jùedmk li 0470 li ]dcn|~f# Hkc`jm` lik~`mk~ li Qk~}|f`c# Nld~` Cd}k~`c mluml >111# oà }~`n`chèki `l~õf~`gk á el~e` ml >< `jku l ä g|jm`mk~ mk @~}l@q`~}l*

@qõu }l~ }l~idj`mk mdwl~uku e|~uku j` Hkc`jm` p|l jåkk mldx`~ì u`}dugld}k li }l~iku ml u`émù q~kuudkj`du#è`nk| qk~ ljekj}~`~ k U~* M`wdm ml F~``gg# j` Näcfde`*@cd }lwl `|cù ml }äejdeù ml `l~kf~`` m|~`j}l mkdu `jku*@qlu`~ m` u|` luqled`cdm`ml ekj}dj|`~ ` ul~ ` `l~kf~``#jku ÿc}diku jku }li)ul i`j}dmk ke|q`mk eki qcde`æåk

ml }äejdeù idu}ù*Ku }~`n`chku ml Vdc ekjhleli i|d}ù l wà~dù gk~iù?mluml p|`m~ku li q`jk k| q`qlc# qùu`jmk qk~ qdj}|~ùli q`~lml# g~lueku# mlek~`æåk li h`nd}`æülu# hk}ädu l~lu}`|~`j}lu*@cäi mku q~kole}ku j` Hkc`jm`# k ul| }~`n`chk }ìnäiqkml ul~ wdu}k j` Näcfde` l li Qk~}|f`c* ]lwl }~`n`chkuli lxqkudæåk j` Hkc`jm`# @cli`jh` l li Qk~}|f`c*K }~`n`chk ml Vdc ml Vdcm} qkml ul~ ~lekjhledmkqlcku }~`æku gk}k)~l`céu}deku# q`~` ku p|`du ``l~kf~`` ä dml`c# l li udi|c}îjlk qlc` q~ke|~` ml|i lu}dck p|l ul `q~kxdi` i|d}k mk u|~~l`cduik*

@q~kwld}ìku lu}l luq`æk q`~` mdw|cf`~ k Lu}ÿmdk @~}l @q`~}l p|l }li wdjmk ` mluljwkcwl~ li Qk~}|f`c# }~`n`chku le|~uku j` à~l` m` `l~kf~`` nli ekik li k|}~ù `~}lu* Oà lu}åk q~kf~ì`mku `cf|ju e|~uku q`~` O`jld~k# Glwl~ld~kl I`~æk ml >100*




Lj}~l}`j}k k @~}l @q`~}l lxq`jmd|)ul* G~ljb U}lgglju#j`}|~`c ml ]dcn|~f# Hkc`jm`# kjml jùel| li 04<>#i|mk|)ul q`~` Qk~}|f`c li 048>*Gde`jmk djuqd~`mk qlck }~`n`chk ml `l~õf~`gk mk Vdc# kG~ljb }d~k| e|~uku l vk~buhkqu mk Vdc l mk Okkq w`j ml~ Wlcmlj* Ul| lj}|udùik l p|`cdm`ml mk }~`n`chk ~lu|c}k|li }k~j`~)ul uõedk mk @~}l @q`~}l*

K @~}l @q`~}l }ìnäi lgle}|` }~`n`chku ml èk~mk eki

dmldù ekjelndmù qlck ecdlj}l* O|j}ìlj}l eki k ecdlj}lä mdue|}dm` ` dmld` l ä m`m` gk~i` `k q~kole}k* K lu}ÿmdkmk @~}l @q`~}l li Qk~}|f`c }li }kmù ù ekjmdæüluq`~` mluljwkcwl~ q~kole}ku dj}l~jèdkj`du* Eùk lu}lo`dj}l~luu`mk# jåk hlud}l li ekj}è}`~ k @~}l @q`~}l*

E|~uku ml @l~kf~`g`

K Lu}ÿmdk @~}l @q`~}l }li q`~` chl kgl~lel~ e|~uku mlqdj}|~` li }äejdeù ml `l~kf~``*@u `|cù }l~åk c|f`~ li mdù ÿ}ldu# li hk~à~dk qõu)c`nk~`c#Uàn`mku l ju)ml)uli`j`# k| `djm` li = mdù ulf|dmku(i`~`}kjù$ jk lu}ÿmdk Wdc` Qk|e` m` Nld~`# ql~}k mlKcdwld~` mk Hkuqd}`c* Ku e|~uku ~lq`~}li)ul qk~ }~ïu jéwldu?0* Djded`æåk>* Dj}l~iämdk5* U|ql~dk~ E`m` jéwlc ek~~luqkjml ` |i ekjo|j}k ml 01 `|cù*E`m` }|~i` ul~à ekiqku}` qk~ |i iàxdik ml 7 `c|jku# ì ml f`~`j}d~ |i jéwlc ml `q~ljmdz`fli lclw`mk*K Lu}ÿmdk @~}l @q`~}l kgl~lel |i` `|c` ml dj}~km|æåkf~à}du (uli ekiq~kiduuk ml i`}~ée|c`$# j` p|`c ullxqcde` ekik g|jedkj` |i `l~õf~`gk l m|~`j}l ` p|`c kq`~}dedq`j}l e`jmdm`}k ` `c|jk qkml~à lxql~dilj}`~ `}äejde` qlc` q~dild~` wlz*

Jéwlc ml Djded`æåkJk jéwlc ml djded`æåk# ljudjì)ul ù }äejdeù nàudeù m``l~kf~``# ekik mluikj}`~ k `l~õf~`gk l wkc}`~ ` ikj}à)ck ek~~le}ìlj}l# l lxqcde`)ul k g|jedkjìlj}k ml }kmk klp|dqìlj}k*K `c|jk }l~à keùdåk ml lxle|}`~ ù u|ù q~õq~dùqdj}|~ù# ekilæ`jmk qlcù }äejdeù nàudeù# p|l ul~åk

mlwdmìlj}l lxqcde`mù l mlikju}~`mù j` q~à}de`*

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Jéwlc U|ql~dk~ Ul q~l}ljml~ lu}|m`~ li i`du qk~iljk~ ` }äejde`ml `l~kf~``# qkml~à ulf|d~ k e|~uk u|ql~dk~* Jlu}`gùl d~à }~`n`ch`~ }ljmk li wdu}` |i lclw`mk jéwlc ml

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Jk eùk ml `c|jku p|l ~ludmì ` f~`jmlu mdu}îjedù#h`wl~à ` qkuudndcdm`ml ml q`~}dedq`~li li UluuüluI`~`}kj`?

) I`~`}kj` = mdù ulf|dmku q~õxdik ?<)7)6)8 I`~æk >100 (e`~j`w`c$

) I`~`}kj` = mdù ( > i)ml)uli`jù$ q~õxdik ?0<)07 l >>)>5 ml O`jld~k >1000>)05 l 04)>1 ml Glwl~ld~k >100

Ku `l~õf~`gku# ku ekiq~luuk~lu# k q`qlc l ` }dj}` lu}`~åkf~`}|d}ìlj}l á mduqkudæåk ml }kmku ku `c|jku# ml ikmkp|l jåk ä jleluuà~dk djwlu}d~ li i`}l~d`c `j}lu ml uldjded`~ k e|~uk*J` f`cl~d` mk vlnud}l ljekj}~`~à gk}kf~`ù mku e|~uku~lelj}lu mk @~}l @q`~}l*

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