elcome to alloween day arty! insertion song -this is halloween (tim burton's the nightmare...

ELCOME TO

ALLOWEEN DAY

ARTY!

Insertion song-This is Halloween(Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas, 1993)

a Table of Contents

Part 1. History of Hal-loweenI. HistoryII. Origin of Name

referance sitehttp://www.en.wikipedi-a.org/wiki/Halloween

Part 2. Symbols and Ac-tivities of

HalloweenI. Jack-O’LanternII. Trick or Treat!III. CostumeIV. Food

Common Sense about Halloween

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Name : HalloweenDate : October 31Nation : America and another Western NationCostume : Traditionally those of MonstersFood : Candy;made of apples, caramel, taffy apples, nuts or except sweet thingsDoing : Costume, collect sweet things or money

referance sitehttp://www.en.wikipedi-a.org/wiki/HalloweenPart 1.

History of Hal-loween

Section I. HistorySection II. Origin of

Name

I

Section I. History


Part 1. History of Hal-loween

Halloween has origins in the ancient Gaelic festival known as Samhain (pronounced sow-in or sau-an), which is dervied from Old Irish and means roughly "summer's end".

The celebration has some elements of a festival of the dead. The an-cient Gaels believed that the border between this world and the Other-world became thin on Samhain, allowing spirits (both harmless and harmful) to pass through.The family's ances-tors were honoured and invited home whilst harmful spirits were warded off. It is believed that the need to ward off harmful spirits led to the wearing of costumes and masks. Their purpose was to disguise oneself as a harmful spirit and thus avoid harm. In Scotland the spirits were impersonated by young men dressed in white with masked, veiled or blackened faces. Samhain was also a time to take stock of food supplies and slaughter live-stock for winter stores. Bonfires played a large part in the festivities. All other fires were doused and each home lit their hearth from the bonfire. The bones of slaughtered livestock were cast into its flames. Sometimes two bonfires would be built side-by-side, and people and their livestock would walk between them as a cleansing ritual.

Another common practise was divination, which often involved the use of food and drink.


Part 1. History of Hal-loween

Section II. Origin of NameThe term Halloween, originally spelled Hallowe’en, is shortened from

All Hallows' Even – e'en is a shortening of even, which is a shortening of evening. This is ultimately dervied from the Old English Eallra Hālgena ǣfen. It is now known as All Saints' Day.A time of pagan festivities, Popes Gregory III (731–741) and Gregory IV (827–844) tried to supplant it with the Christian holiday (All Saints' Day) by moving it from May 13 to November 1.In the 800s, the Church measured the day as starting at sunset, in accordance with the Florentine calendar. Although All Saints' Day is now considered to occur one day after Halloween, the two holidays were once celebrated on the same day.

referance sitehttp://www.en.wikipedi-a.org/wiki/HalloweenPart 2.

Symbols and Activi-ties

of Halloween Section I. Jack-O’LanternSection II. Trick or Treat!Section III. Costume

Section IV. Food


Part 2. Symbols and Activ-ities of Halloween

Section I. Jack-O’Lantern

The Jack O'Lantern legend goes back hundreds of years in Irish History. As the story goes, Stingy Jack was a miserable, old drunk who liked to play tricks on every-one; family, friends, his mother and even the Devil himself. One day, he tricked the Devil into climbing up an apple tree. Once the Devil climbed up the apple tree, Stingy Jack hurriedly placed crosses around the trunk of the tree. The Devil was then unable to get down the tree. Stingy Jack made the Devil promise him not to take his soul when he died. Once the devil promised not to take his soul, Stingy Jack removed the crosses and let the Devil down. Many years later, when Jack finally died, he went down to Hell and the Devil. The Devil kept his promise and would not allow him to enter Hell. Now Jack was scared and had nowhere to go but towander about forever in the darkness between heaven and hell. He asked the Devil how he could leave as there was no light. The Devil tossed him an ember from the flames of Hell to help him light his way. Jack placed the ember in a hollowed out Turnip, one of his favorite foods which he always carried around with him whenever he could steal one. For that day onward, Stingy Jack roamed the earth without a resting place, lighting his way as he went with his "Jack O'Lantern". On all Hallow‘s eve, the Irish hollowed out Turnips, rutabagas, gourds, potatoes and beets. They placed a light in them to ward off evil spir-its and keep Stingy Jack away. These were the original Jack O'Lanterns. In the 1800's a couple of waves of Irish immigrants came to America. The Irish immigrants quickly dis-covered that Pumpkins were bigger and easier to carve out. So they used pumpkins for Jack O'Lanterns.



Trick-or-treating is a customary celebration for children on Halloween. Children go in costume from house to house, asking for treats such as candy or sometimes money, with the question, "Trick or treat?“. The word "trick" refers to a (mostly idle) threat to perform mis-chief on the homeowners or their property if no treat is given. In some parts of Ireland and Scotland children still go guising. In this custom the child performs some sort of show, i.e. sings a song or tells a ghost story, in order to earn their treats.

Section II. Trick or Treat!

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Section III. Cos-tumeHalloween costumes are traditionally

those of monsters such as ghosts, skeletons, witches, and devils. They are said to be used to scare off demons. Costumes are also based on themes other than traditional horror, such as those of characters from television shows, movies, and other pop culture icons.

Because the holiday comes in the wake of the annual apple har-vest, candy apples (known as toffee apples outside North America), caramel or taffy apples are a common Halloween treat made by rolling whole apples in a sticky sugar syrup, sometimes followed by rolling them in nuts.

List of foods associated with the holiday:Barmbrack , Colcannon(Ireland) Bonfire toffee (Britain) Candy applesCandy corn (North America) Caramel apples, Caramel corn Pumpkin, pumpkin pie, pumpkin breadRoasted pumpkin seeds, Roasted sweet corn Soul cakesNovelty candy shaped like skulls, pumpkins, bats, worms, etc.


Section IV. Food

tHE eND

Insertion Song-This is Halloween

(Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas, 1993)

Referance Sitehttp://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halloween

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