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elg;G epfo;Tfs;> gpg;uthp - 2020

jkpo;ehL jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> khepyj;jpy; gy;NtW tptrhaj; jpl;lq;fis

mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; mjd; rPh;ikf;fhd ehd;F SKOCH tpUJfis ntd;Ws;sJ. flY}h; khtl;lj;jpYs;s guq;fpg; Ngl;ilapy; 1100 Vf;fh; epyj;ij

rPh;jpUj;jk; nra;jJ kw;Wk; 100 rjtPj khdpaj;Jld; tptrhapfs; gadiltjw;F 5800 ,lq;fspy; gd;id Fsq;fis mikj;jy; Nghd;wtw;iw Nkw;nfhz;ljw;fhf khepy tptrhag; nghwpapay; gphpT (State Agriculture Engineering Wing) ,uz;L tpUJfisg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

,uhkehjGu khtl;l eph;thfk; gd;id Fsq;fspd; rpwe;j mKyhf;fj;jpw;fhd xU tpUijg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

khepy Njhl;lf;fiyj; Jiw> khepyj;jpy; 5.53 yl;rk; tptrhapfs; gadilAk; Ez;zpa ePh;ghrd jpl;lj;jpd; mKyhf;fj;jpw;fhf xU tpUijg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

Nfhak;Gj;J}h; mbg;gilapyhd r%f njhopy;KidNthh; mUzhr;ryk;

KUfhde;jk;> 10 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G mth; fz;Lgpbj;j kypT tpiy rhdplhp Ngl; cUthf;Fk; ,ae;jpuj;jpw;fhf fhg;Ghpikfisg; ngw;Ws;shh;. KUfhde;jk;> mtuhy; 2002-y; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l ,e;j ,ae;jpuj;jpw;F

2006-y; fhg;Ghpik ngWtjw;F Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhz;lhh;. mtUila ,ae;jpuq;fs;> fpuhkg;Gwg; ngz;fis mjpfhug;gLj;Jk;

tifapy; ehLKOtJk; kw;Wk; ntspehLfspYk; gy;NtW ,lq;fspy; nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

59 tajhd njhopy;KidNthh; KUfhde;jk; gpg;uthp 11-y; Mf;];Nghh;L a+dpadpy; ,J gw;wp ciuahw;wTs;shh;.

jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> xU Kd;Ndhl;l jpl;lkhf gpg;uthp 1-y;

khepyj;jpd; J}j;Jf;Fb kw;Wk; jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lq;fspy; kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; “xU Njrk;> Nu~d; ml;il” jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fpAs;sJ. khepy murhq;fk;> kw;w khtl;lq;fspy; ,j;jpl;lj;ij

mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F Kd;G xUkhj fhyj;jpw;fhd ,e;j ,uz;L khtl;lq;fspy; jpl;lj;jpd; ntw;wpfukhd mKyhf;fj;ij Ma;T nra;Ak;.

,j;jpl;lk;> ,lk; tpl;L ,lk; nrd;W gzpGhpAk; gzpahsh;fSf;F kpfTk; gaDs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;.

,Ug;gpDk;> ,j;jpl;lj;jpy; kz;nzz;nza; tpepNahfk; cs;slq;ftpy;iy. mij> ve;j nghJ tpepNahf epaha tpiyf;filapy; gjpT cs;sNjh mq;Fjhd; ngwKbAk;.

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jkpo;ehL lhf;lh; mk;Ngj;fh; rl;lg; gy;fiyf;fofk; (TNDALU), mjd;

midj;J ,izg;Gf; fy;Y}hpfSf;Fk; mfpy ,e;jpa mwpf;ifahsh;fs; (All India Reporters – AIR) Ma;Tf; f/Ng %ykhf “fw;wy; kw;Wk; <l;ly;” (Learn and earn) jpl;lj;ij tpiutpy; tphpTg;gLj;Jtjw;F KbTnra;Js;sJ. jw;NghJ> ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;fhf 35 khzth;fs; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdh;.

kj;jpa epjpaikr;rh; eph;kyh rPj;jhuhkd;> nrd;id – ngq;f@U tpiuT tz;b ntFtpiutpy; Muk;gpf;fg;gLk; vd;W tuT nryT jpl;lj;jpy; mwptpj;Js;shh;.

kj;jpa epjpaikr;rh; eph;kyh rPj;jhuhkd; tuT nryT jpl;lTiuapy; mwptpj;jijg; Nghy> ehl;bd; Ie;J njhy;yha;T jsq;fspy; Ie;J mUq;fhl;rpafq;fs; mikf;fg;gLtjpy; J}j;Jf;Fb khtl;lj;jpYs;s Mjpr;rey;Y}h; xd;whFk;. kw;w ehd;F jsq;fs;> uhf;fpfhh;fp (`hpahdh)> `];jpdhg+h; (cj;jpu

gpuNjrk;)> rpt;rhfh; (m];]hk;) kw;Wk; Njhyhtpuh (F[uhj;) MfpaitahFk;.

Mjpr;rey;Y}h; vd;gJ xU gpd;jq;fpa fpuhkkhFk; kw;Wk; mq;F 200 Vf;fUf;F mjpfkhd ,lj;jpy; %d;wLf;F fy;yiw gutpAs;sJ.

mJ njw;fhrpahtpy; mikf;fg;gl;l kpfTk; nghpa kw;Wk; goikahd Fwpg;ghf Ke;ija ,Ug;Gf;fhy fy;yiwfspy; xd;whFk;.

GJr;NrhpapYs;s mhpf;fNkL ,t;tpj Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ. jkpofj;jpy; Muk;g Nuhkhdpah;fs; jskhf mJ ,Ue;Js;sJ. 1945-1950-y; njhy;yha;T elj;jg;gl;l gpwF mjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Fiwe;jJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> ,d;W mjw;F chpa Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ.

kJiu fhkuh[; gy;fiyf;fofk;> mLj;j khj thf;fpy; fPob Nghd;w

njhy;ypay; Ma;T jsq;fspypUe;J kPl;fg;gl;l nghUs;fspd; kPJ Ma;T nra;tjw;F jkpo;ehL njhy;ypay; Ma;Tj;Jiw kw;Wk; `hh;thh;L gy;fiyf;fofj;Jld; xU xg;ge;jj;ij ,Wjpepiyg;gLj;Jk;. nrg;lk;gh; 2019 ypUe;J ,t;tpuz;L gy;fiyf;fofq;fspilNa xU

Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpLk; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs; ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> DNA gphpj;njLg;G kw;Wk; mLj;jMa;Tf;fhd fPobia cs;slf;fpa gy;NtW njhy;yha;T jsq;fspypUe;J ngw;w gbkq;fs; kw;Wk; nghUl;fis toq;Ftjw;F xj;Jf;nfhz;Ls;sJ.

jkpo;ehL gs;spf;fy;tpj; Jiw> nrd;idapYs;s 327 gs;spfis

cs;slf;fp 37>000 muRg;gs;spfspy; Rw;Wr;#oy; kw;Wk; ,isQh; kd;wq;fis (Eco and Youth Clubs) mikg;gjw;fhf &.38 Nfhbia xJf;fpAs;sJ. ,t;tpjkd;wq;fs;> caphp gd;Kfj;jd;ik> fhyepiy> Rw;Wr;#oy;>

rj;JzT> Rj;jk; kw;Wk; Rfhjhuk; Nghd;wit cs;slq;f gy;NtW

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r%f kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy; gpur;ridfspd; kPJ tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;Jk;.

Muk;g kw;Wk; eLj;jug; gs;spfspy; ,e;j kd;wj;jpy; 5 cWg;gpdh;fSk; kw;Wk; cah; tFg;GfspYs;s ,e;j kd;wj;jpy; 15 cWg;gpdh;fSk; ,Ug;ghh;fs;.

Kjy;th;fs; my;yJ Jiz Kjy;th;fs; ,k;kd;wq;fSf;F jiyik tfpg;gh;.

,k;kd;wq;fs;> ,yf;fpak;> tpopg;Gzh;T kw;Wk; fiy kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuk; Mfpa %d;W gphpTfisg; ngw;Ws;sd.

,yf;fpag; gphpT> Rw;Wr;#oy; kPjhd gy;NtW fl;Liug; Nghl;b> Ngr;Rg;Nghl;b kw;Wk; ftpijg; Nghl;b Nghd;w gy;NtW nray;ghLfis elj;Jk;.

tpopg;Gzh;T gphpT> tpisahl;L ikjhdq;fis Rj;jk; nra;J> g+kpjpdk; (Earth day) kw;Wk; cyf Rw;Wr;#oy; jpdk; (World Environmental Day) Nghd;w rpwg;G ehl;fspy; tpopg;Gzh;T ,af;fq;fis elj;Jk;.

fiy kw;Wk; fyhr;rhug; gphpT gs;sp tshfj;jpw;Fs; kioePh; Nrfhpg;G nrhl;LePh; ghrdKiw kuk; eLjy;> vjph;rt;t+Lguty; (Reverse Osmosis - RO) Nghd;wtw;iw Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F cjtpGhpAk;.

,t;tpj nray;ghLfSf;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gzr;nryT ngw;Nwhh; Mrphpah; fofk; my;yJ gs;sp Nkyhz;ikf; FOthy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

nrytpdq;fs; gpd;dh; jzpf;iffhf muR ,iza Kfg;gpy; gjpNtw;wk; nra;ag;gLk;.

epGzh;fs;> ngw;Nwhh;fs; Xa;Tngw;w muRg;gs;sp Mrphpah;fs; kw;Wk; gzpahsh;fs; Nghd;Nwhh; ,j;jpl;lj;jpy; khzth;fis topelj;jyhk;.

jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> khh;r; khjj;jpy; kPdt rKjhaj;jpd; jrhg;j

fnzf;nfLg;G Jtf;fj;ij mwptpj;Js;sJ. mJ> khepyj;jpYs;s kPdt rKjhaj;jpd; r%fg; nghUshjhu

me;j];ij mwptjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,t;tpj Ma;T my;yJ fzf;nfLg;G> flypy; kPd;gpbf;Fk; fpuhkq;fs;>

mijr;rhh;e;Js;s kf;fs;> fly;kPd;tsq;fs; kw;Wk; njhopy;rhh;e;j mikg;Gfs; Nghd;wtw;iwf; fz;lwptjw;F cjTk;.

2010 fzf;nfLg;gpd;gb> khepyj;jpYs;s kPdt rKjha kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if 7.87 yl;rkhf ,Ue;jJ.

jw;NghJ> me;j vz;zpf;if fpl;lj;jl;l 10.25 yl;rkhf kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

MWkhjk; njhlUk; ,e;jg; Gs;spapay; gapw;rp> kPdth;fspd; taJ gbg;gwpT> njhopy;> re;ijaply; Nghd;w gy;NtW mk;rq;fis cs;slf;Fk;.

,e;j fzf;nfLg;G> kPdt rKjhaj;jpw;F gazspf;Fk; rpyf; Fwpg;gpl;lj; jpl;lq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;j murhq;fj;jpw;F cjtpfukhf ,Uf;Fk;.

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khepy murhq;fk;> Nfhak;Gj;J}hpYs;s 150 tUlkhd Fjpiu tz;b tshf fl;blk; kw;Wk; Nryk;> fhQ;rpGuk; kw;Wk; ehfh;Nfhtpy; Mfpa ,lq;fspYs;s %d;W kw;w ghuk;ghpa tshff; fl;blq;fis GJg;gpg;gjw;F &.19.93 Nfhbia xJf;fpAs;sJ. nkhj;jk; xJf;fg;gl;l 19.93 Nfhbapy; Nfhak;Gj;J}hpYs;s Fjpiu

tz;b tshff; fl;blj;jpd; tuyhW kw;Wk; fPh;j;jpAld; GJg;gpg;gjw;F &.9 Nfhb xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,J 1863-y; fl;lg;gl;ljhFk;. mg;NghJ> Fjpiu tz;b Xl;Lgth;fs; tpjpfis kPwpdhy; mth;fs; kPJ jz;lk; Nghlf;$ba xU Kd;rpg; ePjpkd;wkhfTk; ,Ue;jJ.

15tJ epjpahizak;> 14tJ epjpahizaj;jhy; xJf;fg;gl;l

jkpo;ehl;Lf;fhd kj;jpa murpd; thptUtha; 4.023 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J cah;j;jp mLj;j MW Mz;LfSf;F 0.166 $Ljy; rjtPjj;jpy; nkhj;jk; 4.189 rjtPjj;ij xJf;fpAs;sJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> 13tJ epjpahizaj;jhy; toq;fg;gl;l 4.969

rjtPjj;ijtpl 14 kw;Wk; 15tJ epjpahizaj;jhy; xJf;fg;gl;lJ FiwthdjhFk;.

xl;Lnkhj;jj;jpy; 14 khepyq;fSf;fhf tUtha; gw;whf;Fiw khdpakhf &.74>340 Nfhbahf Mizak; ghpe;Jiuj;Js;sJ.

xJf;fg;gl;l nkhj;jj; njhifapy;> Me;jpugpuNjrk;> Nfush> gQ;rhg;> jkpo;ehL kw;Wk; Nkw;Ftq;fk; Mfpa Ie;J khepyq;fSf;F kl;Lk; &.37>917 Nfhb xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

khepyj;jpd; kjpg;gPL fpl;lj;jl;l &.20>000 Nfhbahf ,Ug;gpDk;> mjpy; jkpo;ehl;bw;F &.4>025 Nfhb xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

kj;jpa murplkpUe;J khepyq;fs; ,t;tpj khdpaj;ijg; ngWtJ ,JNt Kjy;KiwahFk;.

jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> khh;r; kw;Wk; Vg;uypy; tFg;G 5 kw;Wk; 8–f;fhd ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;j nghJj; Njh;Tfis mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;F mjd; Ke;ija mwptpg;ig jpUk;g ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbTnra;Js;sJ. gy;NtW ghpe;Jiufs;> tpz;zg;gq;fs; kw;Wk; gpujpgypg;Gfisr;

Rl;bf;fhl;b> khepyg; gs;spf; fy;tpj;Jiw mikr;rh; gioa KiwNa njhlUk; vd;W mwptpj;jhh;.

15tJ epjpf;FO> mLj;j epjpahz;bw;fhf xU kpy;ypad;

kf;fs;njhifAs;s efuq;fs; gphptpd;fPo; nrd;id> Nfhak;Gj;J}h;> kJiu kw;Wk; jpUr;rpapy; fhw;W khR kw;Wk; jplf;fopT Nkyhz;ikia ifahStjw;fhf &.556 Nfhbia xJf;fpAs;sJ. ,e;j Mizak;> 2020-2021 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhf khepyj;jpy; cs;shl;rp

mikg;GfSf;F &.5344 Nfhbia xJf;fpAs;sJ. nkhj;j xJf;fPl;by; efh;g;Gw cs;shl;rp mikg;GfSf;F &.1737

Nfhb xJf;fPL cs;slq;Fk;. nrd;id efuk; mjpfg;gbahd epjpAjtpahf &.362 Nfhbiag;

ngWk;.

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NkYk;> efhpy; nts;sj;ijj; jLg;gjw;F jdpahf &.100 Nfhbia nrd;id efuk; ngWk;.

2020-2021 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhf Njrpa Nghplh; jtph;g;G epjpapypUe;J (National Disaster Mitigation Fund – NDMF) &.5000 Nfhbia ,yf;F xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j Mizak; Cuf cs;shl;rp mikg;GfspYs;s %d;wLf;FfSf;Fk; kw;Wk; efh;g;Gw cs;shl;rp mikg;GfSf;Fk; khdpaq;fis Kd;nkhoptjw;Fk; KbT nra;Js;sJ.

Kjy;Kiwahf epjpahizak;> 1 kpy;ypaDf;F mjpfkhd kf;fs;njhif nfhz;l efuq;fs; kw;Wk; 1 kpy;ypaDf;F Fiwthd kf;fs;njhif nfhz;l efuq;fs; vd tifg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

NkYk; ,uhZt thhpaq;fSf;F epyg;gug;G kw;Wk; kf;fs;njhif mbg;gilapy; khdpaq;fs; xJf;fg;gLtij epjpahizak; ghpe;Jiuj;Js;sJ.

epjpahizak;> nkhj;jk; 63>257 kf;fisg; ngw;wpUf;Fk; nrd;idapYs;s guq;fpkiy kw;Wk; ePyfphp khtl;lj;jpYs;s nty;ypq;ld; Mfpa ,uz;L ,uhZt thhpaq;fis jkpo;ehl;by; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ.

jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> mLj;j 10 Mz;LfSf;F &.610 Nfhb nryT

kjpg;gPl;by; kj;jpa murpd; miz Gduikg;G kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;Lj; jpl;lj;jpd; (Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project – DRIP) ,uz;lhtJ fl;lj;jpy; 36 mizfis Gduikj;J Nkk;gLj;Jk;.

Nf.jpahfuh[d; vd;w kf;fs;njhif epGzh; kw;Wk; If;fpa vOj;jhsh;fs; rq;fj;jpd; epWtdh; rhjidapd; cyf tpUJf;fhf Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;. ,e;j tpUJ> mLj;j khjk; i`juhghj;jpy; elj;jg;glTs;s cyf

rhjidahsh;fs; cr;rpkhehl;by; toq;fg;gLk;. jpahfuh[d; Vio kf;fSf;F fy;tp fw;gpg;gij Nehf;fpa mthpd;

gq;fspg;gpw;fhf ,t;tpUJ toq;fg;gLfpwJ. jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> xU thuj;jpw;Fs; Rq;Fthh;rj;jpuk; mUfpy;

gue;J}hpy; mikf;fg;glTs;s ,uz;lhtJ tpkhd epiya jsj;jpw;fhd xU njspthd Kjd;ik jpl;lj;ij Vw;gLj;j MNyhrfuhf epakpg;gjw;F cyfstpy; Vyq;fis tuNtw;f jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. Njh;Tnra;ag;gl;l MNyhrfh;> nghJ – jdpahh; - xj;Jiog;G (Public

Private Partnership - PPP) fl;likg;gpd;fPo; tpkhdepiyaj;jpw;fhd epjp kjpg;gPL kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L khjpiaj; jahhpg;ghh;.

jw;NghJ> jkpo;ehl;by; nrd;id> Nfhak;Gj;J}h;> jpUr;rp kw;Wk; kJiuapy; gd;dhl;L tpkhdepiyaq;fSk; kw;Wk; J}j;Jf;Fb kw;Wk; Nryj;jpy; cs;ehl;L tpkhdepiyaq;fSk; cs;sd.

xl;Lnkhj;j ehl;bYs;s ehd;F gugug;ghd ePjpkd;wq;fspy; nrd;idAk; xd;whFk;.

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2017-2018-y; 20.36 kpy;ypad; gazpah;fis nrd;id tpkhdepiyak; gjpTnra;Js;sJ.

1000 Mz;L goikAila =gpufjP];tuh; Nfhtpypd; (nghpa Nfhtpy;)

rpwg;G Fk;ghgpN~fk; 23 Mz;Lfs; ,ilntspf;Fgpd;G elj;jg;gl;lJ. ePjpkd;wj;jpd; topfhl;Ljy;fspd;gb> Fk;ghgpN~fk; jkpo; kw;Wk;

rk];fpUjk; Mfpa ,uz;L nkhopapYk; elj;jg;gl;lJ. me;j epfo;T> ,sturh; ghgh[p uh[h Nghd;];Ny rj;jpugjpahy;

jiyik tfpj;j kuhj;jh murFLk;g cWg;gpdh;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; elj;jg;gl;lJ.

jpUQhdrk;ge;jhpd; jpUKiw ghlg;gl;lJ. Fk;ghgpN~fj;jpw;F Kd;Gs;s epfo;Tfs; [dthp 27 –y; njhlq;fpaJ. G+h;thq;f g+i[ kw;Wk; 8 fhy ahfg+i[fs; gpg;uthp 1-y;

elj;jg;gl;lJ. 8 fhy ahf g+i[apd; Ie;jhtJ fl;lk; Kbtile;jgpd;G> gpg;uthp 5-

y; kfh Fk;ghgpN~fk; elj;jg;gl;lJ. L&T – MBDA Missile Systems Ltd (LTMMSL), jkpo;ehl;bYs;s

Nfhak;Gj;J}hpy; xU VTfiz xUq;fpizg;G trjpia Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,J> L&T kw;Wk; INuhg;gpa ghJfhg;G epWtdkhd MBDA Mfpa

,U epWtdq;fspd; $l;LKaw;rpahy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;ljhFk;. ,e;j trjp> rpwg;G nghUshjhu kz;lyj;jpy; 16>000 rJu kPl;lh;

gug;gstpy; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J> cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; cyf re;ijfSf;fhd fUtpfis cw;gj;jp

nra;tjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. ,e;j $l;LKaw;rpapy; L&T 51 rjtPj gq;ifAk; kw;Wk; MBDA 49

rjtPj gq;ifAk; ngw;Ws;sd. jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> ngUefu nrd;id khefuhl;rp vy;iyf;Fs; 40

rJu kPl;lhpypUe;J 60 rJukPl;lh; tiu kypT tPl;L trjp jpl;lj;jpw;fhd tPLfspd; msit mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. ,t;tpj jpl;lq;fspd;fPo; xU rjtPj GST Ak; kw;w jpl;lq;fSf;F 5

rjtPjKk; toq;fg;gLk;. ,jd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk;> khepyj;jpy; kypT tPl;Ltrjp jpl;lj;jpd;fPo;

mjpf vz;zpf;ifAs;s tPLfisf; nfhz;LtUtjhFk;. jkpo;ehL ,ize;j Nkk;ghL kw;Wk; fl;bl tpjpfs; 2019-d;

jpUj;jg;gl;l tpjpKiwfSk; tPLfspd; msit jw;NghJs;s 60rJu kPl;lhpypUe;J 90 rJukPl;luhf khw;wpAs;sJ.

,e;j tpjpKiwfs;> efuhl;rp eph;thfk; kw;Wk; jz;zPh; tpepNahfj;Jiwahy; mwptpf;fg;gl;ld.

jkpo;ehL murhq;fj;jpd; rkPgj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;l khepy ,Ug;gplepjp

khepyj;jpy; jw;NghJ nray;ghl;bw;F te;Js;sJ.

7 | P a g e

,e;j epjp> khepyj;jpy; efh;g;Gw Viokf;fspd; Gd;tho;Tf;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

jw;NghJ> efh;g;Gwq;fspy; th;j;jfk;> trpg;gplk;> njhopy;epWtdk; Nghd;w midj;J fl;LkhdKk; 3000 rJukPl;liu fle;jhy; ,Ug;gplf; fl;lzkhf 1 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 3 rjtPjk; tiu t#ypf;fg;gLk;.

NkYk;> ,e;j epjp jkpo;ehL Fbirkhw;W thhpak; kw;Wk; jkpo;ehL tPl;Ltrjp thhpak; %ykhf nghUshjhu hPjpahf eyptile;j gphptpdUf;fhd kypT tPl;Ltrjp jpl;lq;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> nrd;id nkl;Nuh fl;lk; 2-d; ehd;F kw;Wk;

Ie;jhtJ topj;jlq;fs; kw;Wk; efhpd; tlf;Nf tl;lr;rhiyfs; mikg;gjw;F nga;[pq;if mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Mrpa fl;Lkhd KjyPl;L tq;fpaplkpUe;J (Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank – AIIB) &.10>000 Nfhb flid gad;gLj;Jk;.

jkpo;ehL> kj;jpa murpd; gpujkh; fprhd; rk;kd; epjpj;jpl;lj;jpypUe;J

(PM-Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme) &.2459 Nfhbiag; ngw;Ws;sJ.

mjpfg;gbahd gazhspfs; tpOg;Guk;> jpUtz;zhkiy kw;Wk; Nryk; khtl;lq;fspy; cs;sdh;.

,J> kj;jpa tptrha kw;Wk; tptrhapfs; ey mikr;rh; eNue;jpurpq; Njhkuhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

kj;jpa muR ,e;j PM Kisan jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; vt;tpj khepy thhpahd xJf;fPl;ilAk; nra;atpy;iy.

epjpfs;> Neubahf tq;fp fzf;Ffspd; %yk; gazhspfis nrd;wilfpwJ.

,e;j gpujkh; fp];]hd; rk;kd; epjp vd;gJ midj;J epyk; ngw;Ws;s tptrhaf; FLk;gq;fSf;Fk; tUlj;jpw;F &.6000 toq;Fk; jpl;lkhFk;.

,j;jpl;lk;> gpg;uthp 24> 2019-y; Nfhuf;g+hpypUe;J gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhbahy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

,j;jpl;lk;> kj;jpa murplk; 100 rjtPj epjpiag; ngw;Ws;s kj;jpa muRj; jpl;lkhFk;.

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk;> rpW kw;Wk; eLj;ju tptrhapfSf;F epjpAjtp toq;FtjhFk;.

,j;jpl;lk;> 2019-d; ,ilf;fhy tuTnryT jpl;lj;jpd;NghJ gpg;uthp 1> 2019-y; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

rkPgj;jpy;> fh;ehlfhtpYs;s Jkhf;FUtpy; [dthp 2> 2020-y; gpujkuhy; ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; %d;whtJ jtiz ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb> KjyhtJ jtizia 2019 kf;fsit Njh;jYf;F Kd;G> jyh &.2000 tPjk; 1 Nfhb tptrhapfSf;F epjpia khw;wpdhh;.

ngUefu nrd;id khefuhl;rp> nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpd;

Mizf;fpzq;f cs;shl;rp mikg;Gf;fhd 3 yQ;rxopg;G ikaq;fis (Vigilance Cells) mikg;gjw;F Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ.

8 | P a g e

jw;NghJ> ngUefu nrd;id khefuhl;rpapy; xNu xU yQ;rxopg;G ikak; kl;Lk; nray;gLfpwJ. mjpy; 14 gzpahsh;fs; cs;sdh;.

,e;j mikg;G> fhty;Jiwapd; xU cjtpahizah;> ,uz;L Ma;thsh;fs; kw;Wk; 5 jiyik fhtyh;fis cs;slf;fpaJ.

Kd;djhf> Mf];l; 2018-y; ,t;tpj yl;rxopg;G ikaj;ij mikj;J nray;gLj;Jtjw;F nrd;id khefuhl;rp Mizaiu nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;wk; typAWj;jp ,Ue;jJ.

nrd;idapYs;s 15 kz;lyq;fSk; (Zones) %d;W gpuhe;jpaq;fshfg; (Regions) gphpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. xt;nthU gpuhe;jpaKk; xU Jiz Mizauhy; jiyik tfpf;fg;gLk;.

vdNt> %d;W yl;rxopg;G ikaq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl Kd;nkhopag;gl;lJ.

xt;nthU ikaKk; xU Ma;thsuhy; jiyik tfpf;fg;gLk;. ,e;j Kd;nkhopag;gl;l khw;wj;Jld;> jw;NghJs;s nkhj;j gzpahsh;

vz;zpf;if 14 ypUe;J 58 Mf mjpfhpf;fpwJ. jkpo;ehL muRg;gzpahsh; Njh;thizak; (TNPSC) gzp epakdj;

Njh;Tfspy; gpujhd jpy;YKy;Yfs; elj;jijj; njhlh;e;J gyrPh;j;jpUj;jq;fis mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,e;j rPh;jpUj;jq;fs; kw;Wk; khw;wq;fs; Vg;uy; 1ypUe;J eilKiwf;F

tUk;. Njh;T vOJtjw;F xUth; %d;W khtl;lq;fis njhpT nra;a

Ntz;Lk;. mtw;wpy; xd;iw TNPSC Njh;T ikakhf xJf;Fk;. `hy;jpah ngl;Nuhnfkpfy;]; epWtdk; flY}h; khtl;lj;jpy; mjd;

fpisfis mikg;gjw;F &.50>000 Nfhbia KjyPL nra;aTs;sJ.

2020-2021 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd khepy tuTnryT jpl;lk; gpg;uthp 14> 2020-y; fhiy 10 kzpastpy; rl;lrigapy; rkh;gpf;fg;gLk;.

jkpo;ehL> ntFtpiutpy; NkYk; 14 khtl;lq;fspy; kfpsh rf;jp

Nfe;jpuh jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; (Mahila Shakti Kendra Scheme) ngz;fSf;fhd ikaq;fis mikf;fTs;sJ. ,e;j ikaq;fs;> xUgb Kd;Df;Fr; nrd;W jpwd;Nkk;ghL>

Ntiytha;g;G> vz;zpay; fy;tp> Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; Cl;lr;rj;J Nghd;wtw;wpy; fpuhkg;Gwg; ngz;fis mjpfhug;gLj;JtjhFk;.

,t;tpj ikaq;fs; Nryk;> nrd;id> flY}h;> tpUJefh;> nguk;g@h;> tpOg;Guk;> ehkf;fy;> jpUtz;zhkiy> jpUr;rp> jpUts;@h;> mhpaY}h;> jQ;rht+h;> NjdP kw;Wk; NtY}h; Mfpa 14 khtl;lq;fspy; mika cs;sd.

xU ikak; %d;W cWg;gpdh;fisg; ngw;W cs;shl;rp mikg;GfSld; ,ize;J nray;gLk;.

mth;fSila nray;ghLfs; khtl;l Ml;rpauhy; Nkw;ghh;itaplg;gLk;.

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,j;jpl;lj;jpw;fhd epjp kj;jpa kw;Wk; khepy muRfshy; 60:40 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; gfph;e;jspf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,e;j 14 ikaq;fis mikj;j gpwF> mLj;jtUlk; kPjKs;s khtl;lq;fspy; ,t;tpj ikaq;fs; mikf;fg;gLk;.

ngUefu nrd;id khefuhl;rp> tyruthf;fj;jpYs;s uahyh efhpy;

[g;ghdpa kpahthfp Kiwapd;fPo; efhpd; ,uz;lhtJ efh;g;Gw tdj;ij jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. ,j;jpl;lk;> gpg;uthp 8-y; nrd;id khefuhl;rp Mizah; [p. gpufh~;

Kd;dpiyapy; fpuhkg;Gw njhopy;fSf;fhd khepy mikr;rh; gp.ngd;[kpdhy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;j tdk; my;yJ fhL 155 thh;by; 10>000 rJumb gFjpapy; mikf;fg;gLk;. mjpy; 6000 rJumbapy; 762 kuf;fd;Wfs; elTk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

Fiwe;jJ 45 tpj;jpahr tifahd kuq;fs; elg;gLk;. ,J nrd;idapy; mikf;fg;glTs;s ,uz;lhtJ kpahthfp td

KiwahFk;. KjyhtJ kpahthfp tdk; Nfhl;^h;Guj;jpy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb.Nf.godpr;rhkp> xl;Lnkhj;j fhNthp nly;lh

gFjp KOtJk; xU ghJfhf;fg;gl;l tptrha kz;lykhf mwptpf;fg;gLk; vd;W [dthp 9-y; mwptpj;jhh;. ,e;j ghJfhf;fg;gl;l tptrha kz;lyk; jQ;rht+h;> jpUr;rp> jpUth^h;>

ehfgl;bdk;> GJf;Nfhl;il> mhpaY}h;> flY}h; kw;Wk; f&h; Nghd;w khtl;lq;fis cs;slf;Fk;.

khepy murhq;fk;> ,Jnjhlh;ghf xU rpwg;G rl;lk; ,aw;Wtjw;F rl;lepGzh;fSld; MNyhrid nra;J eltbf;iffisj; njhlq;Fk;.

Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb.Nf.godpr;rhkp> Kd;dhs; ,e;jpa Njrpa fphpf;nfl;

mzp Nfg;ld; uhFy;l;uhtpl;bd; Kd;dpiyapy; gpg;uthp 9-y; jiythry; mUNfAs;s fwpNtg;gpiyg;gl;bapy; xU Gjpa fphpf;nfl; tpisahl;L muq;fj;ij njhlq;fpitj;jhh;. Kd;dhs; BCCI d; jiyth; vd;.rPdpthrd;> jkpo;ehL fphpf;nfl;

rq;fj;jiyth; &gh FUdhj; kw;Wk; khepy mikr;rh;fs; me;epfo;tpd;NghJ cldpUe;jdh;.

Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb.Nf.godpr;rhkp> gpg;uthp 9-y; fhy;eil kw;Wk;

tpyq;F mwptpay;fs; kPjhd xUq;fpize;j Muha;r;rpf;fhf Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l epWtdj;jpw;fhd mbf;fy; ehl;bdhh;. ,e;j epWtdk; &.1024 Nfhb nryT kjpg;gPl;by; Nryk;

khtl;lj;jpYs;s jiythrypy; mikaTs;sJ. ,e;j epWtdk; nray;glj; njhlq;fpdhy;> mJ 1100 Vf;fh;

gug;gsitg; ngw;W njw;fhrpahtpNyNa kpfTk; nghpa epWtdkhf ,Uf;Fk;.

me;j epWtdk; gd;dhl;L juq;fis cilajhf ,Uf;Fk; kw;Wk; xU fhy;eil fy;Y}hpiaAk; mjw;Fs; ngw;wpUf;Fk;.

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Nryj;jpYs;s ,e;j fhy;eil epWtdk; khepyj;jpy; Ie;jhtJ epWtdkhf cs;sJ.

jkpo;ehL murhq;fj;jpd; ntspehl;L kdpjrf;jp fofk; (Overseas

Manpower Corporation – OMC), UAE–y; khepyj;jpd; ,isQh;fSf;fhd Ntiyfisj; NjLtjw;F xU Ntiytha;g;G ikaj;ij (Placement Cell) cUthf;fj;jpw;fhf> ~hh;~htpYs;s ,e;jpa th;j;jf kw;Wk; nghUl;fhl;rp ikaj;Jld; (India Trade and Exhibition Centre – ITEC) xU xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;sJ.

jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> elg;G chpikahshplkpUe;J xU nrhj;J

thq;FgtUf;F tpw;fg;gl;lgpd;G clNd gjpT mYtyfj;jpy; gl;lh Mtzj;jpy; ngah; khw;wq;fs; nra;Ak; Gjpa trjpia njhlq;fpAs;sJ. xU nrhj;J gjpT nra;ag;gLk; Ntisapy;> gjpT mYtyh;fs;

gpd;tUk; Kf;fpaf; $Wfis rhpghh;f;f flikg; gl;Ls;sdh;. 1. Md;iyd; gl;lhtpy; epyThpikahsh; ngaUld; tpw;gthpd;

ngaiu ,izj;jy;. 2. msit vz;fs; 3. Jizg;gphpT vz; 4. Md;iyd; rpl;lhTld; gjpT Mtzj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

gug;ig ,izj;jy;. 5. nrhj;J kPjhd tpy;yq;fkpd;ik

nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;wk;> gpg;uthp 11-y; NjdP khtl;lj;jpypUe;J

,uhkehjGuk; khtl;lk; tiuapy; itifahw;wpd; cl;Gwk; fopTePh; gha;tij jLg;gjw;F FOf;fis mikj;Js;sJ. ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Ke;ija topfhl;Ljiyj; njhlh;e;J njhlh;Gila

khtl;lq;fspd; tUtha; Nfhl;l mYtyh;fshy; (RDOs) rkh;gpf;fg;gl;l Ma;Tfis $uha;e;jgpd;G> kJiu khtl;lj;jpy; itifahw;wpd; cl;Gwj;jpy; 13 ,lq;fspy; fopTePh; gha;fpwJ vd;W ePjpgjpfs; b.uh[h kw;Wk; gp.GfNoe;jp Mfpa ,Utiuf; nfhz;l mkh;T mwptpj;Js;sJ.

ePjpgjpfs;> me;je;j khtl;lj;jpy; khtl;l Ml;rpah;fisj; jiytuhff; nfhz;L> njhlh;Gila NjdP> kJiu> rptfq;if kw;Wk; ,uhkehjGu khtl;l Ml;rpah;fs;> khefuhl;rp Mizah; (kJiuf;fhf)> RDOs, lTd; gQ;rhaj;jpd; cjtp ,af;Feh;> Cuf tsh;r;rpapd; cjtp ,af;Feh;> nghpahh; itif ghrd PWD Nkw;ghh;it nghwpahsh; kw;Wk; efuhl;rp eph;thfj;jpd; tl;lhu ,af;Fdh; Nghd;Nwhh;fis cs;slf;Fk; FOf;fis mikj;Js;sdh;.

ePjpgjpfs;> itif fiuapy; fopTePh; gha;fpwjh vd;gij FO cWg;gpdh;fs; Kiwg;gbahf Ma;T nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W typAWj;jpdh;.

NkYk;> ,e;jpa jz;lidr;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; Mw;iw khRgLj;Jk; kf;fSf;F vjpuhf eltbf;if vLg;gjw;F FO cWg;gpdh;fis ePjpgjpfs; typAWj;jpAs;sdh;.

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NkYk;> 687 Vf;fh; gug;gsTs;s tz;ba+h; ePh;ghrd Vhpia J}h;thu eltbf;if vLg;gjw;F kJiu khtl;l Ml;rpah;> khefuhl;rp Mizah; kw;Wk; nghpahh; itif ghrd PWD Nkw;ghh;it nghwpahsh; MfpNahh;fis ePjpgjpfs; typAWj;jpAs;sdh;.

jkpo;ehL tdj;Jiw> rj;jpakq;fsk; Gypg;ghJfhg;gfj;jpy;

(Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve – STR) tdtpyq;Ffis fz;fhzpg;gjw;F l;uhd;];fis (Drones) ,af;f KbTnra;Js;sJ.

jkpo;ehL tdj;Jiw> ,e;jpa tdtpyq;F epWtdj;jpd; %ykhf <NuhL khtl;lj;jpYs;s gd;dhhpapy; xU ehd;F ehs; gdpkid elj;Jk;.

l;uhd;];fs;> rj;jpakq;fsk; Gyp ghJfhg;gfj;jpy; tpyq;Ffs; kw;Wk; kdpj ,af;fq;fis fz;fhzpf;Fk;.

l;uhd;];fis gad;gLj;Jtjd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk; tdr;Rw;Wr;#oy;fspy; kdpj – kpUf rr;ruit jLg;gjhFk;.

Tangedco, 2018-2019-y; ehLKOtJKs;s khepyq;fs; ngw;Ws;s kpd;

jpl;lq;fs; ,ilNa cah;e;jgl;r ,og;igg; ngw;Ws;sJ. kj;jpa kpd;rhu mikr;rfj;jhy; ntspaplg;gl;l jftypd;gb> 2017-

2018-y; Tangedco – tpd; ,og;ghf ,Ue;j &.7761 Nfhbia tpl> 2018-2019-y; fpl;lj;jl;l 20 rjtPjk; mjpfkhfp &.9257 Nfhb ,og;ghy; jpz;lhLfpwJ.

Mdhy;> xl;Lnkhj;j ehl;bYs;s 33 kpd;jpl;lq;fspd; ,og;G 2017-2018-y; &.29>576 Nfhbahf ,Ue;jJ. 2018-2019-y; 27>250 Nfhbahf Fiwe;Js;sJ.

2018-2019-y; jkpo;ehl;by; 9>257 NfhbAk;> njYq;fhdhtpy; 7>609 NfhbAk;> kj;jpagpuNjrj;jpy; 6>331 NfhbAk;> uh[];jhdpy; 4>773 NfhbAk; kw;Wk; [k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPhpy; 3>654 NfhbAk; ,og;G Vw;gl;Ls;sd.

Tangedco – tpd; ,og;G mjpfhpg;gjw;fhd Kf;fpa fhuzq;fshf> Cjpa Miza ghpe;Jiufis mKy;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; Gayhy; fl;Lkhdg;ghjpg;G Nghd;witfs; $wg;gLfpd;wd.

kpd;fl;lzk; khepy murhq;fj;jhy; ,Wjpahf 2014-y; khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;lJ.

jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> fUiz mbg;gilapd; fPo; murhq;f Ntiy

fUJtjw;fhd jFjpf;F muR Copah;fspd; rl;lthhpRfSf;fhd tphpthd tphpthd topfhl;Ljy;fis ntspapl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j Miz> ePjpkd;w jPh;g;gpd; mbg;gilapy;> jiyikr; nraysh;

Nf.rz;Kfj;jhy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. FbAhpik jpUj;jr;rl;lk; (CAA), Fbkf;fs; Njrpag; gjpNtL (NRC)

kw;Wk; Njrpa kf;fs;njhifg; gjpNtL (NPR) Mfpatw;iw kj;jpa muR jpUk;gg;ngw Ntz;baij typAWj;jp gpg;uthp 12-y; jPh;khdk; nfhz;Lte;j KjyhtJ a+dpad; gpuNjrkhf GJr;Nrhp Kd;te;Js;sJ.

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Njrpa mjpNtf ,uapy; fofk; (National High Speed Rail

Corporation – NHSRC), 435 fpNyhkPl;lh; J}uKs;s nrd;id-ngq;f@U-ik#h; topj;jlj;jpw;fhd kjpg;gPL kw;Wk; tbtikg;G tiutpw;fhf Vyq;fis tuNtw;Ws;sJ. ,e;j Kd;nkhopag;gl;l topj;jlk; gazNeuj;ij ,uz;L kzpNeuk;

Fiwg;gjw;F Nehf;fk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,e;j NHSRC gpd;tUk; Ie;J ,uapy; topj;jlq;fSf;Fk;

tbtikg;ig ,Wjpepiyg;gLj;j Vyq;fis tuNtw;Ws;sJ. 1. Kk;ig – g+Nd – i`juhghj; (711 fp.kP) 2. nly;yp – thudhrp (865 fp.kP) 3. nly;yp – mfkjhghj; (886 fp.kP) 4. nly;yp – mkph;ju]; (459 fp.kP) kw;Wk; 5. Kk;ig – ehrpf; - ehf;g+h; (753 fp.kP)

kUj;Jtf; fy;tp ,af;ffk;> tUfpd;w [{d; khjj;jpy; njhlq;Fk;

Nrh;f;ifapd; NghJ ,uz;L khepy muR kUj;Jtf;fy;Y}hpfspy; Fiwe;jJ 150-f;Fk; mjpfkhd MBBS ,lq;fis khepymuR $Ljyhf;Fk; vd;W mwptpj;Js;sJ. $Ljyhf> nrd;id kw;Wk; nrd;idiar; Rw;wp %d;W jdpahh;

kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hpfisj; njhlq;Ftjw;fhd jilapy;yhr; rhd;wpjo;fisAk; khepymuR toq;fpAs;sJ.

,e;j fy;Y}hpfs; vy;yhk; njhlq;fg;gl;lhy; tUk; fy;tpahz;by; $Ljyhf 600 MBBS ,lq;fis khepymuRg; ngw;wpUf;Fk;.

NkYk;> khepymuR 159 gl;lNkw;gbg;G ,lq;fisAk; Nrh;j;Js;sJ. ,j;Jld; kUj;Jt gl;lNkw;gbg;G ,lq;fspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if

1758 ypUe;J 1917 Mf cah;fpwJ. JizKjyikr;rh; X.gd;dPh;nry;tk; gpg;uthp 14-y; 10tJ Kiwahf

rl;lr;rigapy; khepy tuTnryT jpl;lj;ij jhf;fy; nra;fpwhh;. 1970-76> 1989-1991 kw;Wk; 1996-2001 Mfpa fhyf;fl;lq;fspy; epjp

,yhf;fhitg; ngw;wpUe;j Kd;dhs; Kjyikr;rh; vk;.fUzhepjp rl;lr;rigapy; 13 Kiw tuTnryT jpl;lj;ij jhf;fy; nra;Js;shh;.

khepy JizKjyikr;rh; kw;Wk; epjpaikr;rh; X.gd;dPh;nry;tk;>

gpg;uthp 14-y; 3 kzpNeuk; kw;Wk; 15 epkpl ciuapy; fy;tp> tptrhak;> Cuf tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; fl;Lkhdj;ij cs;slf;fp gy;NtW Jiwfspd; kPJ ftdk; nrYj;Jk; khepyj;jpw;fhd 10tJ tuTnryT jpl;lj;ij jhf;fy; nra;jhh;. tuTnryT jpl;lj;jpy; gs;spf;fy;tp> Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; tptrhak;

Mfpa JiwfSf;F mjpfk; epjp xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2019-2020 kw;Wk; 2020-2021 Mk; Mz;Lfspd; gy;NtW JiwfSf;fhd

xJf;fPLfs; gpd;tUkhW:

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t.vz; Jiwfs; xJf;fPL (2019-2020) Nfhbapy;

xJf;fPL (2020-2021) Nfhbapy;

khw;wk; (rjtPjk;)

1. gs;spf;fy;tp 28>758 34>182 18 2. vhprf;jp 18>561 20>115 8.37 3. Rfhjhuk; 12>563 15>863 26 4. Nghf;Ftuj;J 1>298 2>716 109 5. tPl;Ltrjp 6>265 4>245 -32 6. rl;lk; xOq;F 8>085 8>876 9.70 7. neLQ;rhiy 13>605 15>850 14 8. Cuf tsh;r;rp 18>273 23>162 26 9. r%feyk; 5>305 5>935 11.87 10. tptrhak; 10>550 11>894 12.73 11. ePh;ghrdk; 5>984 6>992 16.84

khepyj;jpd; tUtha; gw;whf;Fiw 2020-2021-y; &.21>617.64 Nfhb MFk;.

khepy murhq;fk;> gy;NtW tbfhy;fis gpujhdkhf Rj;jg;gLj;Jfpd;w

Mw;Wg;Gduikg;gpw;F ,e;j tuTnryT jpl;lj;jpy; &.1>370 Nfhbia xJf;fpAs;sJ. milahW Mw;wpd; khk;gok; fhy;tha; cl;gl mjpfgl;rkhf 23

fopTePh; fhy;tha;fSk;> gf;fpq;fhk; fhy;thapy; 21 k; kw;Wk; $tk; Mw;wpy; 8 k; cs;sd.

nrd;id Mw;W Gduikg;G mwf;fl;lis (Chennai River Restoration Trust – CRRT) ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;fhd tphpthd jpl;l mwpf;ifia (Detailed Project Report – DPR) jahhpf;Fk;.

khepy murhq;fk;> ngUefu nrd;idapd; njhlh;e;j epiyepWj;Jk;

tsh;r;rpia Ch;[pjk; nra;tjw;F cyf tq;fpAld; Nkk;ghl;L xj;Jiog;gpd; xU tpNdhjkhjphpahd nrd;id efu $l;il (Chennai City Partnership) njhlq;fTs;sJ.

efh;g;Gw efh;T> ePh; tphpjpwd; kw;Wk; efh;g;Gw MSif kw;Wk; epjp Mfpa gpujhd %d;W J}z;fspd; ftdk; nrYj;Jtjw;fhd ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;F cyf tq;fp epjptoq;Fk;.

nrd;id efhpd; gy;NtW Kfikfshd ngUefu nrd;id khefuhl;rp (Greater Chennai Corporation – GCC), nrd;id nkl;NuhePh; tpepNahfk; kw;Wk; fopTePh; thhpak; (Chennai Metro Water Supply and Sewerage Board - CMWSSB), Nghf;Ftuj;JJiw kw;Wk; jkpo;ehL kpd;cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; gfph;khd fofk; (Tangedco) Mfpait nrd;id efu $l;bd; gFjpahf ,Uf;Fk;.

cyf tq;fp nrd;id efu $l;Lj; jpl;lj;jpw;F lhyh; 1 gpy;ypaid epjpAjtpahf mspf;fTs;sJ.

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jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> efhpy; murhq;fj;jpd; Kjd;ik jpl;lkhd mk;kh cztfq;fis elj;Jtjpy; ngUefu nrd;id khefuhl;rpf;F Mjutspg;gjw;F KbT nra;Js;sJ. Kjy;Kiwahf ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;fhf &.100 Nfhbia murhq;fk;

mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,j;Jld;> ,e;j cztfq;fSf;F epjpaspf;f kw;Wk; Nkyhz;ik

nra;tjw;F ,yhgk; rhuhj rpwg;G Nehf;f thfdj;ijAk; (Special Purpose Vehicle – SPV) njhlq;Ftjw;F khepy murhq;fk; mwptpj;Js;sJ.

,e;j rpwg;GNehf;f thfdk; (SPV) epjp hPjpahf cs;shl;rp mikg;GfSf;F cjTtjw;F jdpahh; r%fg; nghWg;G (Corporate Social Responsibility – CSR) epjpfis t#ypf;Fk;.

khepy murhq;fk;> nekpypapy; ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; fly;ePh; Rj;jpfhpg;G

Miy fl;Lkhdj;jpw;Fk; kw;Wk; Ng&hpy; kw;nwhU Miy njhlq;Ftjw;Fk; epjpfis xJf;fpAs;sJ.

khepy murhq;fk;> 118.9 fpNyh kPl;lh; ePsKs;s nrd;id nkl;Nuh ,uapy; jpl;lj;jpd; fl;lk; - 2-d; fl;Lkhdj;ij Nehf;fp 2020-2021 Mk; Mz;bw;fhf &.3100 Nfhbia xJf;fpAs;sJ.

JizKjyikr;rh; X.gd;dPh;nry;tk; khepyj;jpy; Nehgy; ghpRngw;w v];jh; l/g;Nsh jiyik tfpf;Fk; Ma;T FOtpd; fz;Lgpbg;Gfspd; mbg;gilapy; tajhdth;fSf;fhd gy;NtW jpl;lq;fis murhq;fk; njhlq;Fk; vd;W mwptpj;jhh;. Kd;djhf> murhq;fk; mg;Jy; yjPg; [kPy; tWik Ma;T$lj;jpd;

(Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Lab (J-PAL)) cjtpAld; tajhNdhh; njhlh;ghd gy;NtW gpur;rid kPJ xU Ma;it Nkw;nfhs;s khepy murhq;fk; njhlq;fpapUe;jJ.

xU Kd;Ndhl;l jpl;lkhf &.37 yl;rk; kjpg;gPl;by; midj;J 37 khtl;lq;fspYk; ,uz;L Cuhl;rp xd;wpaq;fspy; KjpNahh; Mjhu ikaq;fisj; njhlq;Ftjw;F khepy murhq;fk; KbT nra;Js;sJ.

nrd;idapy; ngUefu Nghf;Ftuj;J fofj;jhy; nray;gLj;jg;gLk;

NgUe;Jfs; cs;slq;f khepyk; KOtJKs;s midj;J muRg; NgUe;JfspYk; tpgj;jpd; fhuzj;ij jPh;khdpf;fTk; kw;Wk; gazpah; ghJfhg;ig Ch;[pjk; nra;aTk; ntFtpiutpy; CCTV Nfkuhf;fs; nghUj;jg;glTs;sd. fle;j Ie;jhz;Lfshf gad;gLj;jhj eph;igah epjp ,t;tpj

Nfkuhf;fs; nghUj;Jtjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. mjd; njhlf;fkhf fpl;lj;jl;l 75 Nfhb nrytplg;gLk;. jkpo;ehl;bYs;s kw;w efuq;fSf;F &.960 Nfhb kjpg;gpyhd FAME

II jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; 525 kpd;rhug; NgUe;Jfs; xJf;fg;gLk;.

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nrd;idiaj; jtpu> Nfhak;Gj;J}h; (100)> jpUr;rp (100)> kJiu (100)> <NuhL (50)> jpUg;g+h; (50)> Nryk; (50)> NtY}h; (50) kw;Wk; jQ;rht+h; (25) Mfpa 8 efuq;fSf;F ,e;j 525 kpd;rhug; NgUe;Jfs; xJf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

khepy murhq;fk;> fl;rpapd; Kjd;ikj; jpl;lq;fis njhlh;tjw;F

fpl;lj;jl;l 12 rjtPjk; cah;tpy; r%f eyj;jpl;lq;fSf;fhd epjpxJf;fPl;il mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. JizKjyikr;rh; X.gd;dPh;nry;tk; murhq;fj;jpd; gy;NtW

eyj;jpl;lq;fSf;fhf xl;Lnkhj;j xJf;fPL &.5935 Nfhbia mwptpj;Js;shh;.

,J> nrd;w tUlk; gy;NtW r%feyj; jpl;lq;fSf;fhf tuTnryT jpl;lj;jpy; xJf;fg;gl;l nkhj;jk; &.5305 Nfhbia tpl 11.8 rjtPjk; mjpfkhFk;.

vk;.[p.Mh; kjpa czT jpl;lj;jpw;F nrd;wtUlk; xJf;fg;gl;l &.1772 NfhbapypUe;J mjpfhpj;J ,e;j tUlk; &.1863 Nfhbahf xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mNjNghy> khepy murhq;fk;> jpUkz cjtpj;jpl;lj;jpw;F &.726 NfhbAk;> mk;kh ,Urf;fu thfd jpl;lj;jpw;F &.250 NfhbAk;> Kjyikr;rhpd; njhl;by; Foe;ijj;jpl;lk; kw;Wk; ngz; Foe;ij ghJfhg;G jpl;lj;jpw;F &.140 NfhbAk; xJf;fpAs;sJ.

mNjNghy> khepy murhq;fk;> lhf;lh; Kj;Jyl;Rkp nul;b NgWfhy gad;ghl;L jpl;lj;jpw;fhf &.959.29 NfhbAk; jkpo;ehL Rfhjhu Kiw rPh;jpUj;jj; jpl;lj;jpw;F &.260.14 NfhbAk;> Kjyikr;rhpd; xl;Lnkhj;j Rfhjhu fhg;gPL jpl;lj;jpw;F &.1033.29 NfhbAk; kw;Wk; jkpo;ehL efh;g;Gw Rfhjhu ftdj;jpl;lj;jpw;F &.510.15 NfhbAk; xJf;fpAs;sJ.

jkpo;ehL> gpg;uthp 14-y; Njh;jy; Mizaj;jhy; ntspaplg;gl;l rpwg;G

xl;Lnkhj;j kWMa;T 2020-d; ,Wjp thf;fhsh; gl;bay;gb> 6.13 Nfhbf;F mjpfkhd thf;fhsh;fisg; ngw;Ws;sJ. [dthp 1> 2020-y; cs;sgb> ngz; thf;fhsh;fs; 3>10>45>969 Ngh;

Mz; thf;fhsh;fs; 3>02>54>172 Ngh; kw;Wk; %d;whk; ghypd thf;fhsh;fs; 6>497 Ngh; Mth;.

nrd;w tUlk; brk;ghpy; cs;sgb> jkpo;ehl;by; nkhj;j thf;fhsh;fs; 6>00>01>329 Ngh; Mth;. ,jpy; ngz; thf;fhsh;fs; 3>03>49>118 Ngh;> Mz; thf;fhsh;fs; 2>96>46>287 Ngh; kw;Wk; %d;whk; ghypdj;Njhh; 5>924 Ngh; Mth;.

khepyj;jpy;> 6>60>317 thf;fhsh;fis cs;slf;fpa kpfg;nghpa rl;lrig njhFjpahf Nrhopq;fey;Y}h; cs;sJ.

khepyj;jpy;> 1>73>337 thf;fhsh;fisg; ngw;W kpfr;rpwpa rl;lr;rig njhFjpahf JiwKfk; njhFjp cs;sJ.

nrd;idapYs;s 16 rl;lrig njhFjpfspy; nkhj;jk; 39.46 yl;rk; thf;fhsh;fs; cs;sd.

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kj;jpa murpd; mikr;rfq;fSf;fpilNaahd xU FO gy;NtW khtl;lq;fspy; 8 Ntshz;-nrayhf;f nfhj;Jf;fis (Agro-Processing Clusters) mikg;gjw;fhd khepy murhq;fj;jpd; Kd;nkhopTfSf;F xg;Gjy; toq;Ftjw;F gpg;uthp 26-y; re;jpf;fTs;sJ. ,e;j Ntshz; nrayhf;f nfhj;Jfs; NjdP> jpz;Lf;fy;>

fpU~;zfphp> jpUtz;zhkiy> Nryk;> flY}h;> tpOg;Guk; kw;Wk; kJiu Mfpa vl;L ,lq;fspy; mikf;fg;glTs;sd. mjw;fhf &.218 Nfhb nrytpdkhf kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mit> gpujk ke;jphp fprhd; rk;ghlh Nah[dhtpd;fPo; (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana – PMKSY) tUfpd;wd.

jkpo;ehL

Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb Nf.godpr;rhkp> gpg;uthp 15-y; f;hPk; rhiyapYs;s

khNf]; Njhl;lj;jpy; mf;rah ghj;jpuj;jpd; Gjpa ikag;gLj;jg;gl;l rkayiwapd; mbf;fy; ehl;bdhh;. mf;ra ghj;jpu epWtdj;jpd; fhiy czTj; jpl;lj;ij

trjpg;gLj;Jk; rkayiwf;fhd g+kpg+i[ epfo;tpy; Jiz Kjyikr;rh; X.gd;dPh;nry;tk;> MSeh; gd;thhpyhy; GNuhfpj; kw;Wk; gy;NtW khepy mikr;rh;fs; gq;Nfw;wdh;.

,j;jpl;lj;jpd;fPo;> khefuhl;rp gs;spfspd; khzth;fSf;fhf ,ytr kw;Wk; rj;jhd fhiy czit toq;Ftjw;F> mf;ra ghj;jpu epWtdk; kw;Wk; ngUefu nrd;id khefuhl;rp Mfpa ,uz;Lk; ,ize;Js;sd.

khepy murhq;fk;> nrd;id khefuhl;rp gs;spfSf;F mg;ghw;gl;L mf;raghj;jpu epWtdj;jhy; toq;fg;gLk; fhiy czTj;jpl;lj;ij khepyk; KOtJk; ePl;bg;gjw;F tpUg;gk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

f;hPk;]; rhiyapYs;s 20>000 rJumb rikayiw khefuhl;rp gs;spfspYs;s fpl;lj;jl;l 12>000 khzth;fSf;F fhiy czT jahhpf;Fk;.

Kd;djhf> MSeh; khspif mYtyfk; ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;fhf &.5 Nfhbia toq;Ftjw;F xg;Gjyspj;Js;sJ.

gpg;uthp 12-y;> MSehpd; jd;dpr;ir epjpapypUe;J Kjy; jtizahf mf;ra ghj;jpu epWtdj;jpw;F &.2 Nfhbia MSeh; gd;thhpyhy; GNuhfpj; ed;nfhil mspj;Js;shh;.

ehl;bd; 12 khepyq;fs; kw;Wk; 2 a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fspYs;s 16>856 gs;spfspYs;s khzth;fSf;fhd fhiy czit ,e;j mf;ra ghj;jpu epWtdk; jahhpj;J toq;fpf; nfhz;L tUfpwJ.

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; 18 yl;rj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd Foe;ijfs; gadilfpd;wdh;.

jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> nghJepjp Nkyhz;ik kPJ MNyhrid toq;f

kw;Wk; kWMa;T nra;a gd;dhl;L gzepjpia (IMF) Ntz;bAs;sJ.

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jkpo;ehL khepy jftywpAk; Mizak; (TamilNadu State Information Commission – TNSIC), tFg;G MWKjy; tFg;G 12 tiuahd NCERT ghlj;jpl;lj;ij nkhopngah;j;J mitfis ,izajsj;jpy; gjpNtw;wk; nra;Ak; Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;SkhW jQ;rht+hpYs;s jkpo; gy;fiyf;fof gjpthsiu typAWj;jpAs;sJ. ,J> jftywpAk; rl;lk; gphpT 4-d; gb> Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

jkpo;ehl;bd; jha;kuztpfpjk; (Maternal Mortality Ratio – MMR),

khepy Rfhjhu Nkyhz;ik jfty; Kiwik (Health Management Information System – HMIS) jftypd;gb> 2019-y; 1 yl;rk; Foe;ijg; gpwg;GfSf;F 57 jha;kuzkhf Fiwe;Js;sJ. 2010-2012-y; 90 Mf ,Ue;j jha;kuz tpfpjk; 2015-2017-y; 63 Mf

Fiwe;jJ. ,J> NkYk; 2019-y; 57 Mf Fiwe;jJ. thfd jFjpr;rhd;W (Fitness Certificate – FC) GJg;gpj;jy; kPjhd Gjpa

tpjp khepyj;jpy; ,e;j thuj;jpy; njhlq;fg;glTs;sJ. ,jd;gpwF> th;j;jf thfdq;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; jFjpr;rhd;wpd; fhy

msT ,uz;L tUlq;fs; Mf;fg;gLk;. jw;NghJ> 8 tUlq;fSf;F Fiwthd thfdq;fSf;F thfdj;

jFjpr;rhd;W xU tUlj;jpw;F toq;fg;gLfpwJ. jw;NghJ> jkpo;ehl;by; 12.2 yl;rk; th;j;jf thfdq;fs; cs;sd.

kj;jpa kdpjts Nkk;ghl;Lj;Jiw mikr;rfk;> tiuaWf;fg;gl;l

Jiwj;Njh;T %ykhf Neub epakd topKiwfs; topahf Muk;gk; kw;Wk; cah; Muk;g gs;spfspy; jiyikahrphpah; gjtpfspy; 50 rjtPjj;ij epug;GkhW jkpo;ehL cs;slq;f midj;J khepyq;fisAk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. jkpo;ehL> khepyj;jpy; 24>321 muR Muk;gg; gs;spfisAk; kw;Wk;

6>966 eLepiyg;gs;spfisAk; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,e;jg; gs;spfspy; nkhj;jk; 1.2 yl;rk; Mrphpah;fSk; kw;Wk; 20

yl;rj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd Foe;ijfSk; cs;sdh;. jw;NghJ> mDgtKs;s Mrphpah;fs; Muk;g kw;Wk; eLepiyg;

gs;spfspd; jiyik Mrphpah;fshf gjtp cah;T toq;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.

jiyik Mrphpah;fis Neub epakdk; nra;tJ Gjpa fy;tpf;nfhs;ifapd; xU $whf cs;sJ.

jkpo;ehl;bd; xU nrhe;jeha; ,dkhd Nfhk;ig (Combai), Kd;khjphp

mbg;gilapy; ngq;f@hpYs;s eha; ,dg;ngUf;f kw;Wk; kj;jpa hprh;t; fhty;gilapd; gapw;rpg; gs;spapy; (Dog Breeding and Training School of the Central Reserve Police Force, Bengaluru) ,ize;Js;sJ. jw;NghJ> CRPF ngy;[pad; nkypdha;]; (Belgian Malinois) ,d

eha;fisg; gad;gLj;JfpwJ.

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eha; ,dtpUj;jp kw;Wk; eha;fSf;F ntw;wpfukhf gapw;rpaspf;Fk; Kjy; Kfik CRPF MFk;.

ngUefu nrd;id khefuhl;rp> 20 Mz;Lfs; ,ilntspf;Fg; gpwF

nrd;idapYs;s nehpryhd re;jpg;Gfspy; Nkk;ghsq;fis fl;Ltjw;F jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. nrd;id khefuhl;rp> fpl;lj;jl;l &.1500 Nfhb nryT kjpg;gPl;by; 15

jug;gphpg;ghd;fisf; fl;Ltjw;F khepy murhq;fj;jpw;F xU Kd;nkhopit rkh;gpj;Js;sJ.

me;j 15 ,lq;fs; njspthf MNyhrpf;fg;gl;l gpd;Ng Njh;T nra;ag;gLk;.

,t;tpj re;jpg;Gfs; efuj;jpy; fPo;g;ghf;fk;> Ngrpd;ghyk;> Ntsr;Nrhp> Mh;.V.Guk;> Njdhk;Ngl;il kw;Wk; Idhtuj;jpy; mike;Js;sd.

Nkk;ghsq;fs; RUf;fkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. Vndd;why; ntFtpiutpy; Fiwe;j nrytpy; nray;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

njhopyhsh; eyj;Jiwapd; Ntiytha;g;G kw;Wk; gapw;rp ,af;Fdufk;

(Directorate of Employment and Training – DET), khepyk; elj;Jk; njhopw;gapw;rp epWtdq;fspy; (ITIs) Ml;Nlhnkhigy; nghwpapay; ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; kpd;rhu thfdq;fs; kPjhd gFjpfis mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;F jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. ,k;Kaw;rp> tUlj;jpy; fpl;lj;jl;l 3000 khzth;fSf;F kpd;dD

,ae;jpug; nghwpahsh; gapw;rp mspg;gjw;F Nehf;fk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> gyjug;gl;l tptrhap rhh;e;j gzpfis nra;Ak;

xUq;fpize;j tptrhapfs; re;ij tshfj;ij (Integrated Farmers Market Complex) khepyj;jpd; 5 khtl;lq;fspy; Vw;gLj;j Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ. xU Kd;Ndhl;l jpl;lkhf &.50 Nfhb nrytpy; xU ikak;

mikf;fg;glTs;sJ. ,k;ikak;> tptrhapfspd; nghUl;fis tpw;gJ> mth;fSf;fhd

cuq;fis thq;FtJ> tptrhapfspd; buhf;lh;fis gOJ nra;tJ kw;Wk; ,ju tptrha ,ae;jpuq;fisg; gOJ nra;tJ Nghd;w Nritfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk;.

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk;> xNu ,lj;jpy; tptrhapfSf;fhd midj;J trjpfisAk; Vw;gLj;JtjhFk;.

,j;jpl;lk;> jufh;fspd; gq;if KOtJkhf Nghf;FfpwJ kw;Wk; tptrhapfs; chpa gad;ngwTk;> Efh;Nthh;fs; chpa gadilaTk; toptFf;fpwJ.

,t;tpj xUq;fpize;j tptrhapfs; re;ij tshfk; jpUtz;zhkiy> jh;kGhp> kJiu> jpUr;rp kw;Wk; jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lq;fspy; mikaTs;sJ.

xt;nthU tshfKk; &.10 Nfhb nryT kjpg;gPl;by; fl;lg;gLk;.

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F[uhj; mbg;gilapyhd Nlhud;l; vhpthA epWtdk;> nrd;id kw;Wk; jpUts;@hpy; xU vhpthA gfph;T ,izg;gzpia Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F cr;rePjpkd;wj;jp;d; mq;fPfhuj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,e;j epWtdk;> ,e;j ,uz;L khtl;lq;fspYk; 3569 rJufpNyhkPl;lh;

gug;gpy; &.5000 Nfhb KjyPl;by; ,t;tpj vhpthA gfph;T ,izg;gzpia Nkw;nfhs;sTs;sJ.

Nlhud;l; vhpthA epWtdk; ehl;bYs;s Kjd;ikahd epWtdq;fspy; xd;whFk;.

me;j epWtdk;> RUf;fg;gl;l ,aw;if vhpthA (Compressed Natural Gas – CNG) kw;Wk; Foha; ,aw;if vhpthA (Piped Natural Gas – PNG) Mfpa ,uz;L tpepNahfj;jpYk; <LgLfpwJ.

mJ> kfhuh~;buh> cj;jpugpuNjrk;> F[uhj;> uh[];jhd;> gQ;rhg;> jkpo;ehL> njYq;fhdh kw;Wk; GJr;Nrhp a+dpad; gpuNjrk; Mfpa 7 khepyq;fspy; 32 khtl;lq;fis cs;slf;fp 16 Gtpapay; fsq;fSf;fhf (Geographical Areas – GA) mq;fPfhuk; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> Kd;dhs; Kjyikr;rh; n[.n[ayypjhtpd;

gpwe;jehshd gpg;uthp 24 I khepy ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Foe;ijfs; ghJfhg;G jpdkhf mDrhpf;f KbT nra;Js;sJ. ,J> gpg;uthp 19-y; Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb.Nf.godpr;rhkpahy;

mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. me;epfo;tpd; NghJ> Mjutw;w rpWkpfspd; eyj;jpw;fhd Ie;J

jpl;lq;fis rl;lrigapy; Kjyikr;rh; mwptpj;jhh;. khepy murhq;fk;> muR ,y;yq;fspy; jq;Fk; xt;nthU Mjutw;w

ngz;Foe;ijf;F &.2 yl;rj;ij itg;Gj;njhifahf Vw;gLj;Jk;. 21 taJ Kbfpd;wNghJ> mjhtJ me;j ngz;Foe;ij muR

,y;yj;ij tpl;L ntspNawp GJtho;it njhlq;Ffpd;w NghJ> me;j Foe;ijf;F ,e;j njhif gadspf;Fk;.

NkYk;> 18 taJ epiwtilAk;NghJ muR ,y;yj;ijtpl;L nry;Yk; Mjutw;w rpWkpfSf;F xU rpwg;G epjp cjtpf;Fk; khepy murhq;fk; xg;Gjyspj;Js;sJ.

,t;tpj epjpAjtp> cah; gbg;G> jpwd; Nkk;ghl;L gapw;rp> Ntiy kw;Wk; RaNtiy Nghd;wtw;iw Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F cjTk;.

,e;j cjtp mth;fs; 50 taJ epiwtilAk; tiu njhlUk;. khepy murhq;fk;> muR ,y;yq;fspYs;s Mjutw;w ngz;

Foe;ijfis jj;njLf;Fk; ngw;Nwhh;fSf;F jw;NghJ khjhe;jpu guhkhpg;Gj; njhifahf toq;fg;gLk; &.2000 I &.4000 Mf mjpfhpf;fTk; KbT nra;Js;sJ.

,e;j cjtp jj;njLj;j ngw;Nwhh;fSf;F Ie;J tUlq;fSf;F njhlUk;.

mth;fs;> kjpa czT ikaq;fs; kw;Wk; mq;fd;thbapy; cs;s Ntiyapy; Kd;Dhpik nfhLf;fg;gLthh;fs;.

Kd;dhs; Kjy;th; n[.n[ayypjh ngz; rpRf;nfhiyiag; Nghf;Ftjw;fhf njhl;by; Foe;ij jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fpitj;jhh;.

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NkYk;> Foe;ij ghypd tpfpjj;ij mjpfg;gLj;Jk; %d;W khtl;l eph;thfq;fSf;F jq;fk;> nts;sp kw;Wk; ntq;fs gjf;fq;fis khepy murhq;fk; toq;Fk; vd;Wk; Kjyikr;rh; mwptpj;jhh;.

Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb Nf.godpr;rhkp gpg;uthp 19-y; Kfkjpah;fSf;fhd

%d;W eyj;jpl;lq;fis mwptpj;jhh;. khepy murhq;fk;> cykhf;fYf;F (Muslims Scholars) toq;fg;gLk;

khjhe;jpu Xa;t+jpak; &.1500 I &.3000 Mf cah;j;jpAs;sJ. jkpo;ehL tf;G thhpa epWtdq;fspd; gzpapypUe;J Xa;T ngWk;

Mrphpah;fs; kw;Wk; gzpahsh;fSf;F ,j;jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; Xa;t+jpak; toq;fg;gLk;.

vth; xUth; 60 taij milfpwhNuh kw;Wk; 20 tUl gzpfis epiwT nra;fpwhNuh mth; Xa;t+jpak; ngw jFjpahdtuhth;.

,j;jpl;lk;> khepyj;jpy; 1981-y; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. khepy tf;G thhpaj;Jld; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l nkhj;j epWtdq;fs;

2>816 cs;sd. ,e;epWtdq;fspYs;s cykhf;fy; ,Urf;fu thfdk; thq;Ftjw;F

&.25>000 my;yJ thfd tpiyapd; 50 rjtPjk; ,jpy; vJ FiwNth mJ khdpakhf toq;fg;gLk; vd;gijAk; Kjyikr;rh; mwptpj;jhh;.

xt;nthU tUlKk; nrd;id tpkhd epiyaj;jpd; topahf tUlhe;jpu `[; Gdpj gazj;jpw;fhf fpl;lj;jl;l 4000 Ngh; nry;fpd;wdh;.

nrd;wtUlk; khepyj;jpypUe;J 4300 Ngh; `[; Gdpj gazk; Nkw;nfhz;ldh;.

Kjy;Kiwahf jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> jdpahh; Nghl;bapLk; Vytopf;F

gjpyhf> khepy nghJg;gzpj;Jiwf;F vy;fhl;bd; ,uz;L Kd;nkhopag;gl;l IT g+q;fhf;fis mikf;Fk; xg;ge;jq;fis toq;Ftjw;F Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ. ,e;j g+q;fhf;fs;> Nfhak;Gj;J}h; kw;Wk; jpUr;rpapy; mikAk; vd;W

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. jkpo;ehL Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb.Nf.godpr;rhkp gpg;uthp 19-y;

nrd;idapypUe;J fhnzhyp fhl;rp %ykhf fPobapy; mfoha;T Muha;r;rpapd; MwhtJ fl;lj;ij njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. fPobapYs;s mfoha;T Muha;r;rpfs; itif ejpf;fiuapy;

gz;ilafhyj;jpy; epfo;e;j efu ehfhpfj;ij tpsf;FfpwJ. khepy murhq;fk;> fPobapd; KjyhtJ fl;l mfoha;Tf;F &.40

yl;rj;ij xJf;fpapUe;jJ. ,e;j mfoha;T> njhy;ypay;Ma;tpd; kj;jpa MNyhrid thhpaj;jhy;

(Central Advisory Board of Archeology – CABA) xg;Gjyspf;fg;gl;Ls;s fPob> nfhe;jif> kzY}h; kw;Wk; mfuk; Mfpa midj;J ehd;F fpuhkq;fspYk; njhlh;e;J Nkw;nfhs;s vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

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fle;j Ie;J epiy mfoha;Tfspy; fPob jsj;jpypUe;J 15>500 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fiyg;nghUl;fs; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

fPobapd; Kjy; %d;Wfl;l mfoha;Tfis (2014-2015> 2015-2016 kw;Wk; 2016-2017) ,e;jpa njhy;ypay; Ma;Tj;Jiw (Archeological Survey of India – ASI) elj;jpaJ.

fPobapd; ehd;fhtJ kw;Wk; Ie;jhtJ fl;l njhy;yha;Tfs; khepy njhy;ypay; Ma;Tj;Jiwahy; elj;jg;gl;lJ.

mq;Nf Ie;J fl;l njhy;ypay; Ma;Tfs; elj;jg;gl;bUe;jhYk;$l> ehd;F fl;l Ma;Tfspd; mwpf;iffs; kl;LNk ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sd.

fPob mfoha;T 2600 Mz;LfSf;F Ke;ija itif ejpf;fiuapd; efu ehfhpfj;ij tpsf;FfpwJ.

jkpo;ehL kw;Wk; M];jpNuypah> nrd;idapYs;s `{kha+d; k`hypd; Gj;jhf;fj;jpw;fhf ,ize;Js;sd. M];jpNuypa Ma;Tj;Jiwapd; kw;Wk; jkpof ghuk;ghpa fl;blf;fiy

KiwfSk; Nrg;ghf;fk; muz;kidapYs;s `{kha+d; k`hy; Gj;jhf;fj;jpw;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

jkpo;ehL rl;lrig> gpg;uthp 20-y; jkpo;ehL ghJfhf;fg;gl;l tptrha

kz;ly Nkk;ghl;L kNrhjh 2020 I ,aw;wpAs;sJ. ,e;j kNrhjh> jQ;rht+h;> jpUth&h;> ehfg;gl;bdk;> flY}h; kw;Wk;

GJf;Nfhl;il Mfpa khtl;lq;fspYs;s 8 tif mghafukhd njhopw;rhiyfSf;F jiltpjpf;fpwJ.

gpg;uthp 19-y; khepy mikr;ruit mk;kNrhjhtpw;F xg;Gjyspj;j gpwF mjw;F khepy MSeh; gd;thhpyhy; GNuhfpj; xg;Gjyspj;Js;shh;.

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; mk;rq;fis kPWNthh;fSf;F MWkhjj;jpypUe;J 5 tUlq;fs; tiu rpiwj;jz;lidAk;> &.10 yl;rj;jpypUe;J &.50 yl;rk; tiu jz;lKk; tpjpf;fg;gLk;.

khepy Rfhjhu mikr;rh; rp.tp[agh];fh;> ntFtpiutpy; kUj;Jt

mtru Ch;jp 108 I miog;gth;fs; me;j Ch;jp vq;F tUfpwJ vd;W fz;Lnfhs;syhk; vd rl;lrigapy; mwptpj;jhh;.

nrd;id nkl;Nuhghypl;ld; gFjp Ez;zwpT Nghf;Ftuj;J Kiwapd; Nkk;ghL kPjhd Muk;g gzp gpg;uthp 20-y; njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,j;jpl;lk;> [g;ghd; gd;dhl;L $l;LwT KfikaplkpUe;J (Japan

International Co-operation Agency – JICA) &.660 Nfhbia fld; cjtpahfg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; Kjy; fl;lj;jpy; 159 flf;Fk; ,lq;fspy; gFjp Nghf;Ftuj;J rpf;dy; fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiw (Area Traffic Signal Control System – ATCS) kw;Wk; re;jpg;G Nkk;ghL mKy;gLj;jg;gLk;.

jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> gpg;uthp 21-y; ,uz;L ehs; ,uh[je;jpu vy;iy

(Diplomatic Outreach) epfo;tpy; [g;ghd; mbg;gilahd kpl;Rgh rpfhy;

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(Mitsuba Sical), njd;nfhhpah mbg;gilapyhd `dhd; Ml;NlhNkhl;bt; epWtdk; (Hanon Automotive Systems) kw;Wk; mnkhpf;f mbg;gilapyhd N[hNfh n`y;j; (Jogo Health) Mfpatw;Wld; Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;sJ. nfhhpahtpd; `dhd; Ml;NlhNkhl;bt; epWtdk;> fhQ;rpGuk;

khtl;lj;jpYs;s khy;NuhrGuj;jpy; &.500 Nfhb KjyPL nra;tjw;F Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ.

mnkhpf;fhtpd; N[hNfh n`y;j; epWtdk; Muk;gj;jpy; &.15Nfhb KjyPl;Lf;fhd xU Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpl;lJ kw;Wk; mij &.250 Nfhbahf cah;j;jpaJ. ,J> fpl;lj;jl;l 10>000 kf;fSf;F Ntiytha;g;G mspf;Fk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

me;j epfo;tpd;NghJ> jpUth&h; khtl;lj;jpy; &.217 Nfhb KjyPl;Lld; Nghypkh; njhopy;fs; g+q;fh jpl;lj;jpw;F Kjyikr;rh; Md;iyd; %yk; mbf;fy; ehl;bdhh;.

,e;j epfo;T> khepyj;jpy; nghUshjhu kw;Wk; KjyPl;L tha;g;Gf;fs; kPJ ftdk; nrYj;Jtjw;F Nehf;fk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

,e;epfo;it> kj;jpa ntspAwT mikr;rfk; kw;Wk; jkpo;ehL murhq;fk; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; ,ize;J elj;jpaJ.

jkpo;ehL ghypkh; njhopy;fs; g+q;fh epWtdk; vd;gJ TIDCO kw;Wk; SIPCOT bd; ,iz Kaw;rpahFk;.

nghd;Ndhpapy; nrd;id – ngq;f@U njhopw;rhiy topj;jlj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F> jkpo;ehL njhopy; Nkk;ghl;Lf; fofk; (TamilNadu Industrial Development Corporation - TIDCO) kw;Wk; Njrpa njhopy; topj;jl Nkk;ghL kw;Wk; mKyhf;f mwf;fl;lis (National Industrial Corridor Development and Implementation Trust – NICDIT) Mfpa ,uz;Lk; ,ize;Js;sd.

me;j epfo;tpd;NghJ> KjyPl;lhsh;fSf;fhf jkpo;ehl;by; th;j;jfk; nra;jy; kPjhd ifNail Kjyikr;rh; ntspapl;lhh;.

,e;j epfo;tpy;> nld;khh;f;> gpuhd;];> [g;ghd;> njd;nfhhpah> kNyrpah> u~;ah> rpq;fg;g+h;> jha;yhe;J> ,q;fpyhe;J kw;Wk; mnkhpf;fh cs;slq;f 36 ehLfspypUe;J gpujpepjpfs; gq;Nfw;wdh;.

Kjy;Kiwahf nrd;id gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; njd;ik tuyhW kw;Wk;

mfo;thuha;r;rpj;Jiwapd; khzth;fs;> Fbahj;jk; mUfpYs;s nre;J}h; kiyapy; mth;fsJ fsg;gapw;rpapd; NghJ Gjpafw;fhy rhk;gy; kiyia mfoha;e;Js;sdh;. jkpo;ehl;by; Gjpafw;fhy rhk;gy; kiy mfoha;T nra;ag;gl;bUg;gJ

,JNt Kjy;KiwahFk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> ,t;tpj Gjpafw;fhy rhk;gy; kiyfs; fh;ehlfh kw;Wk;

Me;jpugpuNjrj;ij cs;slf;fp njd;dpe;jpahtpd; kw;wg; gFjpfspYk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

khzth;fs;> Gjpa fw;fhyk;> ,Uk;Gfhyk; kw;Wk; mjw;F Ke;ija tuyhw;Wf; fhyq;fNshL njhlh;Gila fy;fUtpfs;> kz; XLfs; Nghd;wtw;iw fz;Lgpbj;J vLj;Js;sdh;.

23 | P a g e

,e;j mfoha;T> gpg;uthp 3 ypUe;J NtY}h; khtl;lj;jpy; Fbahh;j;jk; efhpypUe;J fpl;lj;jl;l 12 fpNyhkPl;lh; J}uj;jpYs;s tyir fpuhkj;jpy; elj;jg;gLfpwJ.

Kd;djhf 2012-y; ,e;jpa njhy;ypay; Ma;Tj;Jiw ,e;j jsj;ij ghh;itapl;L mjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij czh;e;jdh; kw;Wk; Gjpa fw;fhyj; njhlh;Gila jsk; vd;W epr;rapj;jdh;.

khepy murhq;fk;> ntFtpiutpy; midj;J th;j;jf filfs; kw;Wk;

epWtdq;fspy; jkpopy; ngahpl fl;lhag;gLj;Jtjw;F KbT nra;Js;sJ. ,J> gpg;uthp 21-y; jkpo; mYtyf nkhop kw;Wk; jkpo;

fyhr;rhuj;jpw;fhd mikr;rh; Nf.ghz;bauh[dhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. 1948 Mk; Mz;bd; jkpo;ehL filfs; kw;Wk; epWtd

tpjpKiwfspd;gb> ,t;tpjpKiwia gpd;gw;whj epWtdq;fSf;F jz;lk; tpjpf;fg;gLk; vd;Wk; mikr;rh; $wpdhh;.

jw;NghJ cs;sgb> tpjpKiwfisg; gpd;gw;whtpl;lhy; &.50 jz;lk; tpjpf;fg;gLk;.

khepy murhq;fk;> ngl;Nuhypak;> nfkpf;fy;]; kw;Wk;

ngl;Nuhnfkpf;fy;]; KjyPl;Lg; gFjpapy; (Petroleum, Chemicals and Petrochemicals Investment Region – PCPIR) mikg;gjw;fhf cs;shl;rp jpl;lkpLk; gFjpahf ehfg;gl;bdk; kw;Wk; flY}h; khtl;lq;fspy; 49 fpuhkq;fis mwptpj;J 2017-y; ntspapl;l mjd; mwptpg;ig uj;Jr; nra;Js;sJ. khepymuR> me;j gFjpapd; Nkk;ghl;bw;fhf 22>939 n`f;Nlh;

epyj;ij mwptpj;jpUe;jJ. Gjpa mwptpg;G> jkpo;ehL ghJfhf;fg;gl;l tptrha kz;ly Nkk;ghl;L

kNrhjh rl;lrigapy; ,aw;wg;gl;l gpwF toq;fg;gl;lJ. gpg;uthp 21-y; MSeh; gd;thhpyhy; GNuhfpj; ,e;j kNrhjhtpw;F

xg;Gjyspj;jhh;. ,e;j thuj;jpy; ,aw;wg;gl;l ,e;j kNrhjh> xl;Lnkhj;j ehfg;gl;bdk;

khtl;lk; kw;Wk; rpy flY}h; gpshf;Ffs; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l kz;lykhf mwptpj;Js;sJ.

flY}h; khtl;lj;jpy; Ie;J jhYf;fhf;fspy; mjhtJ flY}h;> Gtdfphp> rpjk;guk;> rPh;fhyp kw;Wk; juq;fk;ghb Mfpatw;wpy; ,e;j fpuhkq;fs; cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.

khepymuR> cw;gj;jp fl;likg;G Nkk;ghl;bd;kPJ &.8100 Nfhb KjyPL nra;tjw;F mwpf;if mspj;jpUe;jJ.

fhNthp ghrdk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w jkpo;ehl;bd; new;fsQ;rpak; vd;gJ jQ;rht+h;> jpUth&h; kw;Wk; ehfg;gl;bdk; khtl;lq;fisAk; kw;Wk; GJf;Nfhl;il> flY}h;> jpUr;rp> f&h; kw;Wk; mhpaY}h; khtl;lq;fspd; rpy gpshf;Ffis cs;slf;Fk;.

Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb.Nf.godpr;rhkp> J}j;Jf;Fb khtl;lj;jpYs;s

jpUr;nre;J}hpy; &.1.34 Nfhb nryT kjpg;gPl;by; fl;lg;gl;l gp.rpte;jp Mjpj;jdhhpd; kzpkz;lgj;ij jpwe;J itj;jhh;.

24 | P a g e

Kjyikr;rh;> J}j;Jf;Fb khtl;lj;jpd; kw;nwhU milahs ml;ilahf Mjpj;jdhhpd; epidT kz;lgk; cs;sJ vd;W GfOiuj;jhh;.

me;epfo;tpd;NghJ> jhkpuguzp> fUNkdpahh; kw;Wk; ek;gpahiu ,izf;Fk; jpl;lj;jpd; ehd;fhtJ gFjp ,e;j tUlk; Kbtpw;Fs; Kbf;fg;gLk; vd;gijAk; Kjyikr;rh; mwptpj;jhh;.

180 fpuhkq;fs;> flk;g+h;> tpyhj;jpFsk; kw;Wk; GJ}h; efug;gQ;rhaj;Jf;fs; gadilAk; xl;Lnkhj;j FbePh; jpl;lk; &.10.85 Nfhb nrytpy; njhlq;fg;gLk; vd;Wk; mth; mwptpj;jhh;.

jpUr;nre;J}h; gpshf;fpYs;s Mse;jisapy; J}z;by; tisT cl;gl nkhj;jk; &.52.46 Nfhbf;F J}j;Jf;Fb khtl;lj;jpw;fhd mwptpg;Gf;fisAk; ntspapl;lhh;.

Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb Nf.godpr;rhkp> mnkhpf;fhtpYs;s Njrpa

VNuhNel;bf;]; kw;Wk; thdpay; eph;thfj;ij (National Aeronautics and Space Administration – NASA) ghh;itapLtjw;F Njh;T nra;ag;gl;l khztp tp.mgpeahtpw;F &.2 yl;rj;jpw;fhd epjp cjtpia mwptpj;Js;shh;. tp.mgpeah> ehkf;fy; khtl;lj;jpYs;s ey;ypg;ghisak; fpuhkj;jpy;

xd;gjhk; tFg;G gbf;Fk; khztp Mthh;. mth;> fle;j nrg;lk;gh; khjk; jdpahh; epWtdq;fshy; ehl;lstpy;

elj;jg;gl;l xU Nghl;bapy; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;lhh;. mth;> ,e;j tUlk; Nk khjk; elf;fTs;s ehrhtpd; thdpay;

khehl;by; fye;J nfhs;tjw;F Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> gpg;uthp 24-y; Rw;Wr;#oy; rl;lj;jpd;fPo; rpyg;

gFjpfspy; 8 gphpTfspy; Gjpa njhopw;rhiy nray;ghLfis jLf;Fk; Xh; Mizia ntspapl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j Miz> xU rpwg;G murpjopy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ. khepymuR rkPgj;jpy; fhNthp nly;lh khtl;lq;fis ghJfhf;fg;gl;l

tptrha kz;lykhf mwptpf;Fk; xU rl;lj;ij ,aw;wpAs;sJ. ,e;j jilahiz> 1986 Mk; Mz;bd; Rw;Wr;#oy; (ghJfhg;G) rl;lk;

gphpT 5 kw;Wk; 1988-y; gpg;uthpapy; Rw;Wr;#oy; kw;Wk; tdj;jpw;fhd kj;jpa mikr;rfj;jhy; ntspaplg;gl;l mwptpg;G Mfpa ,uz;bd; nray;ghl;bw;F vjpuhf toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

khepy murhq;fk;> Rw;Wr;#oiyg; ghJfhg;gJ murpayikg;G tpjp 47-d; gb> fl;lhakhFk;.

jQ;rht+h;> jpUth&h; kw;Wk; ehfg;gl;bdk; Mfpa KOikahd %d;W khtl;lq;fs;> flY}h; khtl;lj;jpd; fhl;L kd;dhh; Nfhtpy;> Nky;Gtdfphp> fPug;ghisak;> guq;fpg;Ngl;il kw;Wk; Fkuhl;rp gpshf;Ffs;> GJf;Nfhl;il khtl;lj;jpd; mwe;jhq;fp> MTilahh; Nfhtpy;> kzNky;Fb> jpUtuq;Fsk; kw;Wk; fuk;gf;Fb gpshf;Ffs; Nghd;w gFjpfSf;F ,j;jil nghUe;Jk;.

,g;gFjpapy; jil nra;ag;gl;lg; njhopy;fs; Zinc, Copper and aluminium smelter, iron ore process plant, integrated steel plant

25 | P a g e

and sponge iron plant, bone meal, processing of animal horn, hoofs and other body parts, tannery, exploration, drilling and extraction of oil and natural gas and ship breaking industry.

Nf.tp.n[a=> rq;ffhyj;jpyhd Gjpdk; mbg;gilapyhd “epyk; g+j;J

kyh;e;j ehs;” (Nilam Poothu Malarntha Naal) vd;w mthpd; jkpo; nkhopngah;g;G gzpf;fhf 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; rhfpj;a mfhlkp tpUij ntd;Ws;shh;. ,e;j mry; Gjpdk; “epyk; g+j;J kyh;d ehs;” (Nilam Poothu

Malarnna Naal) vd;W kNdh[; FUuhy; kiyahsj;jpy; vOjg;gl;lJ.

mtUf;F ghprhf &.50>000 nuhf;fKk; kw;Wk; nrg;G jfLk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

jkpio jha;nkhopahff; nfhz;l jkpo; Mrphpia Nf.tp.n[a= jpUtz;zhkiyapy; xU gs;spapy; gzpGhpe;Jf; nfhz;L 13 Gj;jfq;fSf;F mjpfkhf kiyahsj;jpypUe;J jkpopy; nkhopngah;j;Js;shh;.

,e;j Gjpdk; filNaO ts;sy;fspy; xUtuhd ghhpapd; tuyhw;iw vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ.

NkYk;> ,e;jg; Gjpdk; rq;ffhyj;jpy; eilngw;w gy;NtW murhl;rpfspy; r%f gz;ghl;L tuyhw;iwAk;> murh;fs; ftpQh;fs; kw;Wk; ghlfh;fs; Nghd;Nwhh;fisAk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

n[a;= vd;gth; jw;NghJ> 1957-y; Nfushtpy; eilngw;w nghJtilik ,af;fj;ij tpsf;Fk; IAS mYtyh; Nf.tp.Nkhfd; Fkhhpd; Gjpdkhd Ushnarasi vd;gij nkhopngah;j;J tUfpwhh;.

rhfpj;a mfhlkpapd; nray;Jiw thhpak; 2019-f;fhd gy;NtW nkhopfspypUe;J nkhopngah;f;fg;gl;l 23 Gj;jfq;fis Njh;T nra;Js;sJ.

jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> fhyepiy khw;wk; 2.0 kPjhd jkpo;ehL khepy

nray;jpl;lk; vd;w rkPgj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;l mjd; tiuitg; gw;wp nghJkf;fs; kw;Wk; gpwhplkpUe;J ghpe;Jiufs; my;yJ MNyhridfis tuNtw;Ws;sJ. ,e;j tiuTj; jpl;lk; gpujhdkhf fPo;fz;litfspy; Nehf;fk;

nfhz;Ls;sJ. 1. Kiwahd fhLtsh;g;G %ykhf mwptpf;fg;gl;l gFjpfspd;

cl;GwKk; kw;Wk; ntspg;GwKk; tdg;gug;ig mjpfhpj;jy;. 2. jue;jho;e;j tdq;fis kPl;Ljy; 3. caphp ghJfhg;G Kiwia Cf;fg;gLj;Jjy; 4. fhl;Lj;jP guTtij Nkyhz;ik nra;jy; kw;Wk; 5. tdj;Jiwapy; gy;NtW Ma;Tfis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;.

,e;j tiuTj;jpl;lj;jpYs;s kw;w jiyg;Gfs; epiyepWj;J tptrhak;> ePh; Mjhuq;fs;> tdk; kw;Wk; caphpg;gd;ik flw;fiug; gFjp Nkyhz;ik> fhyepiy khw;wj;jpw;fhd Af;jpahd mwpT> Nghplh; Nkyhz;ik Rj;jk; kw;Wk; Rfhjhuk; Nghd;witfshFk;.

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nkhj;jk; 37 nray;ghLfis 2021 ypUe;J 2030 tiu ePz;lfhy mKyhf;fj;jpw;F ,t;tiuT Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ.

mjw;fhf murhq;fk; &.2>834.44 Nfhbia Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ.

,e;jpa Njh;jy; Mizak;> khh;r; 26-y; jkpo;ehl;bYs;s 6 uh[;arig fhypaplq;fis epug;Gtjw;F Njh;jy;fis mwptpj;Js;sJ. Njh;jy; Mizaj;jpd; fUj;Jg;gb> mjw;Fhpa Ntl;GkDjhf;fy; khh;r;

6-y; njhlq;fp khh;r; 13-y; KbtilfpwJ. v];.Kj;Jf;fUg;gd; (m.jp.K.f)> rrpfyh G~;gh (m.jp.K.f kw;Wk;

rkPgj;jpy; gp.N[.gp)> tp[pyh rj;aehj; (m.jp.K.f)> V.Nf.nry;tuh[; (m.jp.K.f)> b.Nf.uq;fuh[d; (CPM) kw;Wk; jpUr;rp rpth (jp.K.f) Mfpa MW Nghpd; gjtpf;fhyk; tUk; Vg;uy; 2-y; KbtilfpwJ.

khepy rl;lrigapy; fl;rpfspd; gyj;jpw;fpzq;f> jp.K.f kw;Wk; m.jp.K.f Mfpa ,U fl;rpfs; jyh 3 M.P fis epakpf;fyhk;.

jw;NghJ> uh[;arigapy; GJr;Nrhpia cs;slf;fp 11 cWg;gpdh;fis m.jp.K.f Tk;> 5 cWg;gpdh;fis jp.K.f Tk;> CPM, kh.jp.K.f kw;Wk; ghl;lhsp kf;fs; fl;rp Mfpa %d;Wk; jyh xU cWg;gpdiuAk; ngw;Ws;sd.

GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jpf;fhd kj;jpa mikr;rfk;> uhkehjGuk;

khtl;lj;jpy; flyhbapYs;s xU Gjpa #hparf;jp g+q;fhtpw;fhd Kd;nkhopjiy uj;Jnra;J mwptpg;G ntspapl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jKbT> #hparf;jp g+q;fhf;fspd; nray;ghl;il kjpg;gpLtjw;F

rkPgj;jpy; GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jpf;fhd kj;jpa mikr;rfj;jpd; nrayuhy; $l;lg;gl;l xU $l;lj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl;lJ.

,ij uj;J nra;jjw;fhf Kf;fpa fhuzk; jpl;lj;jpd; mKyhf;fj;jpy; kpfTk; nkJthd tsh;r;rp vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ.

Kd;djhf> flyhbapy; xU 500 nkfhthl; Nrhyhh; NghNlhNthy;Nl[; g+q;fh tuTs;sJ vd;W 2017-y; murhq;fk; mwptpj;jJ.

Kd;dhs; Kjyikr;rh; n[.n[ayypjh> mNj ,lj;jpy; xU 4000 nkfhthl; mdy;kpd; Miy tUtjhf 2016-y; mwptpj;jpUe;jhh;.

neLQ;rhiyj;Jiw> irjhg;Ngl;ilapYs;s kiykiw mbfs;

ghyj;jpd;kPJ kjuh]; murhq;fk; vd;gij vLj;Jtpl;L jkpo;ehL murhq;fk; vd;w Kj;jpiuia ,izj;Js;sJ. mJ> nrd;idapYs;s kjuh]; murhq;fk; vd;w xNu thh;j;ijia

jw;NghJ> Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. neLQ;rhiyj;Jiw 4 khjq;fSf;F Kd;G ,e;j ghyj;ij

GJg;gpf;Fk; gzpia Nkw;nfhz;lJ. nkl;uh]; vd;w thh;j;ij 1968-y; jkpo;ehL vd;W khw;wg;gl;l gpd;G

vLf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ. kiwkiy mbfs; ghyk; tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ. ,g;ghyk; Mh;Nkdpa th;j;jfh; Nfh[h gPl;u]; c];fhdhy; 1726-y;

fl;lg;gl;ljhFk;.

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ngUefu nrd;id khefuhl;rp> khh;r; ,Wjp thf;fpy; nkfh njUf;fs; jpl;lj;jpd; (Mega Streets Project) Kjy;fl;lj;jpw;fhd tbtikg;G MNyhrfh;fis ,Wjpepiyg;gLj;Jk;. ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;fhf ehLKOtjpypUe;Jk; tpz;zg;gpj;j 16

MNyhrfh;fSs; ,Wjpahf MW MNyhrfh;fs; Njh;T nra;ag;gLthh;fs;.

xt;nthU MNyhrfUk;> MW njhFg;Gf;fs; mlq;fpa Kjy; fl;lj;jpy; gf;fj;jpy; xJf;fg;gLthh;fs;.

Njh;T nra;ag;gl;l MNyhrfh;fs;> mz;zh efh;> jz;ilahh;Ngl;il> Eq;fk;ghf;fk;> kapyhg;g+h;> milahh; Mfpa MW gFjpfspy; 110 fpNyhkPl;lh; rhiyfis Ma;T nra;thh;fs;.

,j;jpl;lk;> xUq;fpize;j efh;g;Gw Nkk;ghl;Lj;jpl;lj;jpw;fhf &.750 Nfhb xJf;fPL kw;Wk; nrd;id nkfhefu Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhf &.500 Nfhb xJf;fPLk; jkpo;ehL tuT nryT jpl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; njhlf;fk; ,e;j khj Muk;gj;jpy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t;tpj jpl;lq;fs; Vw;fdNt rpq;fg;g+h; kw;Wk; yz;ld; Nghd;w

efuq;fspy; Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;sd. Kd;djhf 2014-y; ,j;jpl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;j Kd;te;j Kjy;efuk;

nrd;idahFk;. me;j tifapy; fle;j %d;W khjq;fSf;F Kd;G> ghz;bg[hhpy;

efhpd; KjyhtJ eilNkil njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. 2007-y; ehl;by; mjpfgl;rkhd 3507 ghjrhhpfs; jkpo;ehl;by;

nfhs;sg;gl;ld. mijj; njhlh;e;J> kfhuh~;buhtpy; 1831 ghjrhhpfSk; kw;Wk; Me;jpug;gpuNjrj;jpy; 1379 ghjrhhpfSk; me;j Mz;by; nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

khepy murhq;fj;jpd; epyk; vLf;Fk; jpl;lj;jpw;fhd tiuT

tpjpKiwfs; gpg;uthp 28-y; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. murhq;fk;> tPl;Ltrjp> njhopw;rhiyfs; kw;Wk; fl;Lkhdj;

jpl;lq;fSf;fhd epyj;ij ngWtjw;F ,uz;lhz;LfSf;F Kd;G ,j;jpl;lj;ijj; njhlq;fpaJ.

tpjpKiwfspd;gb> ,j;jpl;lj;jhy; 100 NgUf;FNky; ghjpf;fg;gLthh;fNsahdhy;> jpl;l Mizafk; xU FOit mikj;J epyk; kw;Wk; fl;bl nrhe;jf;fhuh;fsplk; jpl;lj;ijg; gw;wp tpsf;fp Ghpaitj;J epahag;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

jkpo;ehL kpd;rhu thhpak;> chpa Neu GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp

Kd;dwptpg;G> ml;ltizapLjy; kw;Wk; cw;gj;jp Nghd;wtw;iw Nkw;nfhs;Stjw;F GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp Nkyhz;ik ikak; (Renewable Energy Management Centre – REMC) vd;w xU Gjpa trjpia njhlq;fpAs;sJ. ,e;j ikak;> gpg;uthp 28-y; khepy kpd;rhuj;Jiw mikr;rh;

gp.jq;fkzpahy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

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ehs; KOtJk; fhw;W kw;Wk; #hparf;jpiag; gad;gLj;jp GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jpia epahakhfg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F ,e;j REMC Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ.

,e;jg; Gjpa ikak; 154 epiyaq;fSld; ,izf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,Njkhjphp ikaq;fs; kw;w VO khepyq;fspy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mq;F fhw;W kw;Wk; #hparf;jp cw;gj;jp mjpfkhf cs;sJ. ,e;j REMC kj;jpa murhq;fj;jhy; xg;Gjy; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

xt;nthU ,t;tpj ikaj;ijAk; mikg;gjw;F &.49 Nfhb Njitg;gLfpwJ.

Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb.Nf.godpr;rhkp> khh;r; 4-y; vlg;ghb gQ;rhaj;J

a+dpadpy; cs;s rughq;fh ghrdj;jpy; cyh;e;j Fsq;fSf;F Nkl;^h; mizapypUe;J cghpePiu vLj;Jr;nry;tjw;F &.565 Nfhbf;fhd mj;jpl;lj;jpw;F mbf;fy; ehl;bdhh;. Kjyikr;rh;> ,Ug;ghspf; fpuhkj;jpYs;s Nkl;Lg;gl;bf; Fsj;jpy;

,j;jpl;lj;ij njhlq;Fthh; vd;W vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. Nryk; khtl;lj;jpYs;s XkY}h;> Nkl;^h;> vlg;ghb kw;Wk; rq;ffphp

Mfpa ehd;F tl;lq;fspYs;s 100 Fsq;fSf;F fhNthpapd; cghpePiu jpUg;gp tpLtjw;F xU tphpthd jpl;lk; jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mj;jpl;lk;> tWik ghjpj;j gpshf;Ffshd eq;fts;sp> Nkr;Nrhp> jhukq;fsk;> XkY}h;> nfhq;fdhGuk;> vlg;ghb kw;Wk; rq;ffphp Nghd;w gpshf;Ffis cs;slf;FfpwJ.

Kjyikr;rh;> khh;r; 1-y; tpUJefh; kw;Wk; ,uhkehjGuj;jpy; Gjpa kUj;Jtf;fy;Y}hpf; fl;Ltjw;fhd mbf;fy; ehl;Lthh;.

khepy murhq;fk;> kj;jpa murhq;fj;jhy; xg;Gjy; mspf;fg;gl;l 11 kUj;Jtf;fy;Y}hpfspd; fl;Lkhdj;jpy; mjd; gq;F &.1200 Nfhbia xJf;fpAs;sJ.

khepyq;fs; Nfush khepyk; gpg;uthp 2-y; ehl;bd; ,uz;lhtJ Gjpdkhf nfhNuhdh

itu]; epfo;it mwptpj;Js;sJ. Nfush murhq;fk;> khepyj;jpy; rPdhtpy; Njhd;wpa Gjpdkhd nfhNuhdh

itu]hy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L %d;whk; egiu fz;lwpe;jgpd;G> xU “khepy Fwpg;gpl;l Nghpliu” (State Specific Disaster) gpg;uthp 3-y; mwptpj;Js;sJ.

xbrh khepy murhq;fk;> Gfhh;fisg; gjpT nra;tjpy; mjd; Fbkf;fSf;F mjpftrjp kw;Wk; Rygj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F xU nka;epfh; fhty; epiyaj;ij (Virtual Police Station) rkPgj;jpy; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. nka;epfh; fhty;epiyak; vd;gJ kpd;dZ fhty; epiyakhFk; (e-

Police Station). ,J> xbrh khepyj;jpd; jiyefukhd

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GtNd~;thpYs;s khepy Fw;wg;gjpTfs; fofj;jpd;fPo; (State Crime Records Bureau) nray;gLk;.

,ij imsop.odisha.gov.in %ykhf gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;. fh;ehlf khepy murhq;fk;> gpg;uthp 4> 2020-y; „[dNrtfh jpl;lk;‟

(Janasevaka Scheme) vd;w xU Gjpa tPl;Lthrypy; tpepNahfpf;Fk; jpl;lj;jpd; njhlf;fj;ij mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd;fPo;> Kf;fpakhd muR gzpfs; kPJ mjd;

Fbkf;fSf;F vspjhf toq;Ftjw;F xU ifNgrp vz; (080-44554455)> xU ,izajsk; (janasevaka.karnataka.gov.in) kw;Wk; xU nkhigy; gad;ghl;ilAk; khepymuR njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

,e;j [dNrtfh jpl;lk;> Fbkf;fSf;F Neubahf 53 Kf;fpa muR Nritfspd; tPl;L tpepNahfj;ij trjpg;gLj;Jk;.

,e;j Nrit ml;ltiz> Nu~d; ml;il> Rfhjhu ml;il> %j;j Fbkfd; milahs ml;il> jpUkzg;gjpT rhd;W Nghd;wtw;iw toq;FtJ cs;slq;Fk;.

,j;jpl;lj;jpd;fPo;> Nritfis Nkw;nfhs;s xU [dNrtf; epakpf;fg;gLfpwhh;.

,e;j Nrit> Mtzr;nryitj; jtph;j;J Fbkf;fsplk; &.115 t#ypf;fg;gLk;.

jw;NghJ> ngq;f@hpYs;s xt;nthU thh;bYk; xU [d;Nrthf; epakpf;fg;gLthh;.

,j;jpl;lk;> ngq;f@hpYs;s jrhuh`y;yp rl;lrig njhFjpapy; xU Kd;Ndhl;l mbg;gilapy; Muk;gj;jpy; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

rkPgj;jpy;> Me;jpugpuNjr murhq;fk; khepyk; KOtJk; ,t;tpj jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

kj;jpagpuNjr murhq;fk;> fpuhkq;fis tiutjw;F l;uhd;i]

(Drones) gad;gLj;j KbTnra;Js;sJ.

,J> khepyj;jpy; tiuglq;fis Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F l;uhd; njhopy;El;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jk; Kjy; epfo;thFk;.

,Jtiuapy;> khepyj;jpy; epymsitfs; kdpjdhNyh my;yJ nraw;iff;Nfhs; cjtpahNyh Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

fpl;lj;jl;l 5500 fpuhkq;fs; ,t;tpj tiuglj;jpw;fhf Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

khepy tUtha;j;Jiw gpg;uthp 6> 2020-y; ,t;tpj tiugl trjpf;fhf ,e;jpa mstPl;Lld; (Survey of India) xU xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;sJ.

nly;yp Njh;jy;fs; 2020> gpg;uthp 8-y; xNu fl;lkhf elj;jg;gLk; kw;Wk;

gpg;uthp 11-y; KbTfs; mwptpf;fg;gLk;.

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Me;jpugpuNjrk; Kjyikr;rh; n[fd;Nkhfd; nul;b> gpg;uthp 8-y; uh[kNfe;jputuj;jpy; KjyhtJ jprh fhty;epiyaj;ij njhlq;fpitj;jhh;. Kd;djhf> khepyj;jpy; mbftp ed;da gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; brh

nkhigy; gad;ghl;ilAk; njhlq;fpitj;jhh;. ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd Fw;wq;fisf; ifahSk; KjyhtJ tif

fhty;epiyak; ,JthFk;. Me;jpugpuNjr murhq;fk;> gpg;uthp 2020 KbTthf;fpy; 18 brh

fhty;epiyaq;fisj; njhlq;Ftjw;F mwptpg;G ntspapl;Ls;sJ. mNjNghy> 13 rpwg;G brh ePjpkd;wq;fis mikg;gjw;F &.26

Nfhbia khepymuR xJf;fpAs;sJ. brh tof;ffis tpiuthf Kbg;gjw;F jpUg;gjp kw;Wk;

tprhfg;gl;bdj;jpy; &.31 Nfhb nrytpy; ifNuif Ma;Tf;$lq;fisAk; khepymuR mikj;Js;sJ.

xt;nthU fhty;epiyaKk; 26 ypUe;J 47 fhty; mYtyh;fs; tiu ngw;wpUf;Fk;.

,t;tpj fhty;epiyaq;fSf;F 30 rjtPj rpwg;Gg; gbAk; xJf;fg;gLk;.

,t;tpj fhty;epiyaq;fs;> 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; brh rl;lj;jpd;fPo; mikf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

brk;gh; 2019-y; Me;jpugpuNjr murhq;fk; brh kNrhjhit ,aw;wpaJ. ,k;kNrhjh> 7ypUe;J 14 ehl;fSf;Fs; ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd

Fw;wq;fs; njhlh;ghd tof;Ffs; Gyd;tprhuiz KOtJkhf Kbf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w mk;rj;ij cs;slf;FfpwJ.

NkYk;> mk;kNrhjh ,e;jpa jz;lidr;rl;lk; gphpT 376-d; fPo; ,t;tpj Fw;wq;fSf;fhd kuzjz;lidiaAk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

NkYk; ,e;jrl;lk; Foe;ijfSf;F vjpuhd Fw;wq;fspy; 10 ypUe;J 14 tUlk; tiu rpiwj;jz;lid toq;FfpwJ.

Nkw;fj;jpa cj;jpugpuNjrj;jpy; k#jpfs; kw;Wk; Nfhapy;fspYs;s

xypngUf;fpfs;> cj;jpugpuNjr fprhd; mrhd; fp];l; Nah[dh (Kisan Asan Kisht Yojana) vd;w khepy murpd; rkPgj;jpa jpl;lj;ij gpugykhf;Ftjw;F jw;NghJ mwptpg;Gfis Vw;gLj;Jk;. ,e;jKaw;rp> midj;J 14 khtl;lq;fspYs;s khepy murpd;

,j;jpl;lj;jpw;fhf mjpfgl;r gjpTfSf;F trjpg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fj;jpy; cs;sJ.

,j;jpl;lk;> tl;bapd;wp vspjhd jtizfspy; jq;fsJ fld;fisf; fl;Ltjw;F Mo;Foha; fpzW ngw;Ws;NshUf;F cjTfpwJ.

cj;jpugpuNjr Kjyikr;rh; Nahfp Mjpj;aehj;> khepyj;jpd;

khzth;fSf;fhd xU Gjpa gapw;rpj; jpl;lj;ij mwptpj;Js;shh;. mj;jpl;lj;jpd;gb> 10 Mk; tFg;gpypUe;J gl;lg;gbg;G tiuAs;s

khzth;fs; njhopy;EZf;f epWtdq;fSld; MWkhjj;jpypUe;J xU tUlk; tiu gapw;rpngWk; tha;g;igg; ngWthh;fs; kw;Wk;

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me;jf;fhyf;fl;lj;jpy; mth;fs; khjk; &.2500 cjtpj;njhif ngWthh;fs;

,e;j Kaw;rp> ,isQh;fSf;F gapw;rpaspj;J mth;fSf;F EZf;fq;fisg; Nghjpj;J Ntiyapy;yhj; jpz;lhl;lj;ijg; Nghf;Fk; Nehf;fj;ij nfhz;Ls;sJ.

,e;j cjtpj;njhifapy; kj;jpa muR &.1500 Ak; kw;Wk; khepy muR 1000 Ak; gq;fspf;Fk;.

,e;jg; gapw;rpj; jpl;lk; ,e;j tUlk; njhlq;fg;gLk;. ngq;fhypYs;s vjphp nrhj;Jf;fs; tpw;gidf;fhf

ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;L itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;j khepyk; 2764 ,t;tpj vjphpr; nrhj;Jf;fisg; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,jpy; ghf;fp];jhdpah; tpl;Lr;nrd;w nrhj;J 2735 kw;Wk; rPdh;fs;

tpl;Lr;nrd;w nrhj;J 29 MFk;. vjphpr; nrhj;Jf;fs; vd;gJ 1965 kw;Wk; 1975 ,e;Njh-ghf;fp];jhd;

Aj;jq;fspd;NghJ ,e;jpahtpypUe;J ghfp];jhDf;F Fbngah;e;J nrd;wth;fs; tpl;Ltpl;Lr; nrd;w nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; 1962 Mk; Mz;bd; ,e;Njh-rPdh Aj;jj;jpd;NghJ> ,e;jpahtpypUe;J rPdhtpw;F Fbngah;e;J nrd;wth;fs; tpl;Ltpl;Lr; nrd;w nrhj;Jf;fs; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;.

2017-y; kj;jpa murhq;fk; 1968 Mk; Mz;by; vjphpr; nrhj;J rl;lj;ijAk; kw;Wk; 1971 Mk; Mz;bd; nghJ ,lq;fs; (chpikapd;wp trpg;gth;fis ntspNaw;Wjy;) rl;lj;ijAk; jpUj;jpAs;sJ.

,e;jr;rl;lj;jpd;gb> 1962>1965 kw;Wk; 1971-f;F gpwF ,e;jpahtpy; nrhj;Jf;fis tpl;Ltpl;L nrd;wth;fs;> me;j vjphpr; nrhj;JfSf;F chpik Nfhu KbahJ.

[dthp 2020-y;> ehL KOtJk; cs;s 9>400-f;Fk; mjpfkhd vjphpr; nrhj;Jf;fis Vyk; tpLtjw;F xU FOit kj;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;rh; mkpf;~h mikj;Js;shh;.

,e;j Vyj;jpdhy; murhq;fj;jpw;F fpl;lj;jl;l &.1 yl;rk; Nfhb tUtha; fpilf;Fk;.

,ijj;njhlh;e;J vjphpr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; nghUg;ghsh;fs; Vyk;tpl KbTnra;jdh;.

fle;jtUlk;> vjphpr;nrhj;Jf;fisg; nghJg;gad;ghl;bw;fhf khepymuRfs; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk; vd;W kj;jpamuR mDkjpj;jJ.

[k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPh; eph;thfk;> jpUkyh jpUg;gjp Njt];jhdj;jpw;F (TTD) [k;K-fhl;uh neLQ;rhiy topahd 100 Vf;fiu xJf;Ftjw;F nfhs;if mstpy; xj;Jf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. xJf;fg;gl;l ,lj;jpy; jpUkiy Nfhtpiyg; Nghd;Nw fl;Ltjw;F

gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. ,e;j Nfhtpypd; fl;Lkhdk; mUfpy; xU Ntjg;gs;spAk; kw;Wk;

kUj;JtkidAk; mLj;j ,uz;lhz;Lfspy; fl;lg;gLk;.

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[k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPh; a+dpad; gpuNjr Jizepiy MSeh; [p.rp.Kh;% ,e;j Nfhtpiyf; fl;Ltjw;fhf jpUkyh jpUg;gjp Njt];jhdj;jpw;F ,ytrkhf epyk; xJf;Ftjw;F xg;Gf;nfhz;Ls;shh;.

kfhuh~;buh khepy murhq;fk;> gpg;uthp 19 ypUe;J khepyj;jpYs;s

midj;J fy;Y}hpfspYk; fl;lhakhf NjrpafPjk; ghlNtz;Lk; vd Mizapl;Ls;sJ.

kfhuh~;buh mikr;ruit> gpg;uthp 29 ypUe;J midj;J khepy muR Copah;fSf;fhd thuj;jpy; Ie;J ehl;fSf;F (jpq;fs; - nts;sp) xg;Gjyspj;Js;sJ. Kd;djhf> khepyj;jpYs;s 22 yl;rk; Copah;fs; Qhapw;Wf;

fpoikfs; jtpu khjj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ rdpf;fpoikAk; kw;Wk; ehd;fhtJ rdpf;fpoikAk; tpLKiw ehl;fshfg; ngw;wpUe;jdh;.

,Ug;gpDk;> Gjpa eilKiwg;gb xt;nthU ehSk; 45 epkplk; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

thuj;jpy; Ie;J ehl;fs; Ntiyia kj;jpa muRk; gpd;gw;WfpwJ. NkYk;> uh[];jhd;> gPfhh;> gQ;rhg;> `hpahdh> nly;yp> jkpo;ehL kw;Wk; Nkw;Ftq;fk; Mfpa khepyq;fSk; ,ijg; gpd;gw;Wfpd;wd.

m];]hk; murhq;fk;> mLj;j rpy khjq;fspy; fpl;lj;jl;l 614 muR

cjtpngWk; cUJ epWtdq;fisAk; kw;Wk; 101 rk];fpUj epWtdq;fisAk; %Ltjw;F mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,t;tifahd gs;spfs;> cah;epiy kw;Wk; Nky;epiyg;gs;spfs; vd

tbtikf;fg;gLk;. ,e;j Kaw;rp> kj epWtdq;fSf;F nghJg;gzj;ij nrytopf;ff;

$lhJ vd;w gp.N[.gp. jiyik tfpf;Fk; murhq;fj;jhy; vLf;fg;gl;l xU nfhs;if Kbtpd; gFjpahFk;.

murhq;fk;> cUJ epWtdq;fSf;F tUlj;jpw;F &.3 NfhbapypUe;J &.4 Nfhb tiuAk; kw;Wk; rk];fpUj epWtdq;fSf;F fpl;lj;jl;l &.1 Nfhb tiuAk; nryT nra;fpwJ.

Nfus murhq;fk;> ghl;bypy; milf;fg;gl;l FbePPh; tpw;gid nra;tij

mKyhf;Ftjw;F KbT nra;Js;sJ. jw;NghJ> xU ypl;lh; FbePhpd; tpiy &.20 MFk;. khepy murhq;fk;> Nfush jz;zPh; Mizaj;jpd; %ykhf khdpa

tpiyapy; xU ypl;lh; FbePiu &.10 f;F tpw;f Kd;te;Js;sJ. [k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPh; murhq;fk;> me;j a+dpad; gpuNjrj;jpy; jpUkyh

jpUg;gjp Njt];jhdk; fl;Lk; jpUg;gjp Nfhapy; gpujpgypg;G> xU jpUkz kz;lgk;> xU Ntjg;gs;sp kw;Wk; xU kUj;Jtkidia fl;Ltjw;F 100 Vf;fh; epyxJf;fPl;il mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,e;jf; Nfhapy;> [k;K-fhj;uh neLQ;rhiy topahd tp~;ZNjtp

Myaj;jpw;F mUfpy; mikaTs;sJ.

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jpUkyh jpUg;gjp Njt];jhdk; ,uz;L tUlj;jpw;Fs; [k;K fh~;kPhpy; ntq;fNl~;tu ngUkhis gpujpgypf;Fk; xU Nfhtpiy njhlq;fTs;sJ.

Kjyikr;rh; Nahfp Mjpj;aehj; jiyik tfpf;Fk; cj;jpug;gpuNjr

mikr;ruit> epyj;jbePh; kl;lk; FiwtijAk; kw;Wk; mjd; jd;ikiaAk; Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F rkPgj;jpy; epyj;jbePh; rl;lk; 2020 (Ground Water Act – 2020) –f;F xg;Gjyspj;Js;sJ.

,r;rl;lk;> epyj;jbePiu khRg;gLj;Jk; Mo;Foha; fpzWfs; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; jdpegh;fs; MfpNahUf;F fLikahd jz;lid toq;FfpwJ.

,Jjtpu> midj;J jdpahh; kw;Wk; muRg;gs;spfs;> jdpahh; kw;Wk; muRf;fy;Y}hpfspy; kioePh; Nrkpg;G fl;lhak; vd;gij khepymurhq;fk; Nkw;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

epyj;jbePiu khRg;gLj;jpdhy; gpd;tUk; epiyfspy; ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; jz;lid toq;fg;gLk;. 1. Kjy;Kiw Fw;wthsp – &.2 yl;rj;jpypUe;J 5 yl;rk; tiuapyhd jz;lj;Jld; 6 khjk; Kjy; 1 tUlk; tiu rpiwj;jz;lid toq;fg;gLk;. 2. ,uz;lhk;Kiw Fw;wthsp - &.5 yl;rj;jpypUe;J 10 yl;rk; tiuapyhd jz;lj;Jld; 2 tUlj;jpypUe;J 5 tUlk; tiu rpiwj;jz;lid toq;fg;gLk;. 3. %d;whk;Kiw Fw;wthsp - &.10 yl;rj;jpypUe;J 20 yl;rk; tiuapyhd jz;lj;Jld; 5 tUlk; Kjy; 7 tUlk; tiu rpiwj;jz;lid toq;fg;gLk;.

`hpahdh khepy murhq;fk;> xypk;gpf; tpisahl;Lfspy;

jq;fg;gjf;fq;fis nty;Yk; tPuh;fSf;F &.6 Nfhb ghpRgzk; toq;Ftjhf mwptpj;Js;sJ. mJ> Mrpa tpisahl;Lfspy; jq;fg;gjf;fk; ntd;wth;fSf;F &.3

Nfhb ghpRg; gzj;ijAk; mwptpj;Js;sJ. NkYk;> fhkd;nty;j; tpisahl;Lfspy; jq;fg;gjf;fk;

ntd;wth;fSf;F &.1.5 Nfhb ghpRg;gzk; toq;Ftjw;F Kd;nkhopitAk; khepy murhq;fk; nra;Js;sJ.

mJ> xypk;gpf; tpisahl;Lfspy; gq;Nfw;Fk; xt;nthU tPuUf;Fk; &.15 yl;rk; toq;fTk; KbTnra;Js;sJ.

gPfhh;> gpg;uthp 25-y; Njrpa Fbkf;fs; gjpNtl;il mKy;gLj;j

khl;Nlhk; vd;W Kjy; khepykhf mwptpj;Js;sJ. gPfhh; rl;lrig mjd; kPjhd jPh;khdj;ij xU kdjhf

epiwNtw;wpaJ. gPfhh; rl;lr;rig xU ,d mbg;gilapyhd kf;fs;njhif

fzf;nfLg;ig 2021-y; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;b xU jPh;khdj;ij gpg;uthp 27> 2020-y; xUkdjhf epiwNtw;wpaJ.

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Njrpa Fbkf;fs; gjpNtL gPfhhpy; Njitapy;iy vd;W Fwpg;gpLk; xU jPh;khdj;ij 243 cWg;gpdh; nfhz;l rl;lr;rig xUkdjhf epiwNtw;wpaJ.

,k;khepy muR> 2010 Mk; Mz;bd; Njrpa kf;fs;njhif gjpNtl;bw;fhd (NPR) gbtj;Jld; %d;whk; ghypdj;jthpd; xU Gjpa gj;jpia Nrh;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W KbT nra;jJ.

2021-y; xU ,d mbg;gilapyhd kf;fs;njhif fzf;if vLf;fNtz;Lnkd;W ehl;by; $Wfpd;w ,uz;lhtJ rl;lrig gPfhh; MFk;.

[dthp 8-y; ,NjNghd;w jPh;khdj;ij Kjd;Kjypy; kfhuh~;buh rl;lrig ,aw;wp ,Ue;jJ.

,Wjpahf ehl;by; xU ,d mbg;gilapyhd fzf;nfLg;G 1931-y; elj;jg;gl;lJ.

Njrk;

kj;jpa epjpaikr;rh; eph;kyh rPj;jhuhkd; gpg;uthp 1-y; kf;fsitapy;

2020-2021 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd kj;jpa tuTnryTj; jpl;lj;ij jhf;fy; nra;jhh;. epjpaikr;rh; tuTnryT jpl;lj;ij jhf;fy; nra;a vLj;Jf; nfhz;l

Neuk; 2 kzpNeuk; kw;Wk; 40 epkplq;fs; my;yJ xl;Lnkhj;jkhf 160 epkplq;fs.; ,JNt kpf epz;l tuTnryT jpl;lTiuahFk;.

Vw;fdNt> mth; nrd;w Mz;L (2019-2020) tuTnryTj; jpl;lTiuf;F 2 kzpNeuk; kw;Wk; 17 epkplq;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;.

vdNt> gl;n[l; ciu njhlh;ghf kpfmjpf Neuk; mth; vLj;Jf; nfhz;l Neuj;ij mtNu Kwpabj;Js;shh;.

,e;j tuTnryT jpl;lk; gpd;tUk; %d;W gue;j fUj;Jfspy; mike;Js;sJ. 1. Jhpjkhd ,e;jpah (Aspirational India) – midtUf;Fk;

ey;tho;T 2. midtUf;Fk; nghUshjhu Nkk;;ghL (Economic Development

for all) – jdpahh; Jiwf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;jy;. 3. xU mf;fiw r%jhaj;ij cUthf;Fjy; (Creating a caring

society)

2020-2021 tuTnryT jpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs;

tUkhd thp: &.5 yl;rk; tiu - ,y;iy &.5 yl;rk; Kjy; &.7.5 yl;rk; tiu – 10 rjtPjk; &.7.5 yl;rk; Kjy; &.10 yl;rk; tiu – 15 rjtPjk; &.10 yl;rk; Kjy; &.12.5 yl;rk; tiu – 20 rjtPjk;

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&.12.5 yl;rk; Kjy; &.15 yl;rk; tiu – 25 rjtPjk; JiwKfq;fis jdpahh; ikakhf;Fjy;: cjhuzkhf> kj;jpa murpd; ifapYs;s ,uz;L nghpa

JiwKfq;fshd [t`h;yhy; NeU JiwKfg; nghWg;G fofk; kw;Wk; jPdjahy; JiwKfg; nghWg;Gf; fofk; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; jdpahhplk; nfhLf;fg;glTs;sJ.

NRI d; Gjpa ,yf;fzk;:

ntspehl;by; thOk; ,e;jpah;fs; vd;w me;j];Jld; thp fl;lhky; ,Ug;gij fUj;jpy; nfhz;L ,e;j ,yf;fzk; khw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Kd;djhf xUth; ntspehl;by; thOk; ,e;jpah; vd;why; xUtUlj;jpy; mth; 183 ehl;fs; my;yJ fpl;lj;jl;l MW khjq;fs; ntspehl;by; jq;fpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mJ jw;NghJ 245 ehl;fshf cah;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. kj;jpa jpl;lq;fspy; xJf;fPL: kj;jpa muR> [y;[Ptd; jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; (Jal Jeevan Mission) khh;r; 2021

thf;fpy; xt;nthU tPl;bw;Fk; Foha; ,izg;G %yk; jz;zPh; toq;Ftij Ch;[pjk; nra;tjw;F khepyq;fs; kw;Wk; cs;shl;rp mikg;Gfis Cf;fg;gLj;Jk;.

,j;jpl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mLj;jp epjpahz;bw;F &.11>500 Nfhbia muR xJf;fpAs;sJ. 2024 thf;fpy; midj;J tPLfSf;Fk; ghJfhg;ghd FbePh; toq;f ,j;jpl;lk; Nehf;fk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

];tl;r; ghuj; jpl;lj;jpw;F (Swachh Bharat Mission) &.12>300 Nfhb xJf;fPl;il epjpaikr;rh; mwptpj;jhh;. Kf;fpakhf fpuhkg;Gwk; kw;Wk; efh;g;Gwq;fspy; ntspg;Gwk; kyk;fopf;Fk; epiyiag; Nghf;FtjhFk;.

fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; gpuhl; Ngz;l; ,izg;ig mjpfhpg;gjw;F ghuj; nel; jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; (Bharat Net Programme) &.6000 Nfhb xJf;fPl;il epjpaikr;rh; mwptpj;jhh;.

rPh;kpF efuj;jpl;lk; (Smart city Mission) 2015-y; njhlq;fg;gl;L Fbkf;fs; el;G kw;Wk; guhkhpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; 100 efuq;fs; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

cjhd; jpl;lj;jpw;F (UDAN Scheme) Mjuthf 2025 thf;fpy; NkYk; 100 tpkhdepiyaq;fs; ,izf;fg;gLk; vd;gij epjpaikr;rh; mwptpj;jhh;.

Kd;nkhopag;gl;l thpnrYj;JNthh; rhrdk;: tuTnryT jpl;lk; %ykhf rl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahf

thpnrYj;JNthhpd; rhrdj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;Jk; murpd; Kbit murhq;fk; mwptpj;Js;sJ..

xU rhrdk; vd;gJ thpnrYj;JNthhpd; chpikfisAk; kw;Wk; thpj;Jiwapd; flikfisAk; tpsf;Fk;.

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Ma;Tf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l 42 ehLfspy;> 40 ehLfspy; ,t;tpj rhrdk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. Mdhy;> rl;lg;gbahf 33 rjtPjk; kl;LNk ntw;wpfukhf cs;sJ.

ngy;[pak;> gpNurpy;> rpyp> ,j;jhyp> nfd;ah kw;Wk; nkf;rpf;Nfh Nghd;w ehLfs; ,t;tpj rhrdj;ij rl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahfg; ngw;Ws;sd.

Gjpa jpl;lk; - fprhd; ,uapy; kw;Wk; fprhd; clhd;: tptrhag; nghUs;fis Nghf;Ftuj;jpy; vd;W nrd;W tptrhapfspd;

tUthiag; ngUf;Ftjw;fhf> tptrhapfs;> re;ijfs; kw;Wk; Efh;Nthh;fs; Mfpa %tUf;Fk; xU ,izg;G Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F fprhd; ,uapy; kw;Wk; fprhd; clhd; Nritfis tuTnryT jpl;lk; Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ.

fprhd; fld; ml;ilj;jpl;l Nkk;ghL (KCC Scheme):

gpujk ke;jphpapd; fprhd; gadhspfs; ,e;j fprhd; fld; ml;ilj; jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; nfhz;Ltug; gLthh;fs;. mjdhy;> 14Nfhb tptrhapfSf;F Nky; Fiwe;j tl;bapy; fld;ngw KbAk;.

,e;j KCC jpl;lk; 1998-y; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ kw;Wk; ,Jtiuapy; fpl;lj;jl;l 7Nfhb epyKilNahh; ,jpy; cs;slq;fpAs;sdh;.

,e;j ml;ilfs;> tpijfs;> cuq;fs; kw;Wk; cw;gj;jp Njitfs; Nghd;wtw;iw thq;Ftjw;fhf tq;fpfspypUe;J FWfpafhy fld;fisg; ngWtjw;F tptrhapfSf;F cjTfpd;wd.

MSME Jiw:

eLj;ju rpwpa kw;Wk; Ez;zpa njhopw;Jiwapy; <Lgl;Ls;NshUf;F mth;fspd; jzpf;iff;fhd epjpr;nray;ghl;il 5 klq;F cah;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ> jw;NghJs;s &.1 NfhbapypUe;J &.5 Nfhbahf cah;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

fy;tpj;Jiw: kj;jpa murhq;fk;> Vo;ikahd khzth;fSf;fhf gl;lg;gbg;G mstpy;

Md;iyd; fy;tpj; jpl;lq;fis toq;Ftjw;F cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; Nky;kl;lj;jpYs;s 100 epWtdq;fs; Njh;Tnra;ag;gLk; vd;gij murhq;fk; mwptpj;jpUe;jJ.

mjw;fhf 150 cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fs; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;L khh;r; 21 thf;fpy; midj;Jg; ghlq;fspy; gapw;rpiaj; njhlq;Ftjw;F mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,j;jpl;lj;jpw;fhf IGNOU, Amity, JSS Academy, Manipal Academy, Bharatiya Vidyapeeth, Shanmugha Academy, Dr.DY Patil Vidyapeeth Mfpa 7 epWtdq;fSf;F Vw;fdNt gy;fiyf;fof khdpaf;FO (UGC) xg;Gjyspj;Js;sJ.

kj;jpa murhq;fk;> ntspehl;L Neub KjyPL (FDI) kw;Wk; ntspg;Gw epjpf; fld;fSf;F cah;fy;tpia jpwe;Js;sJ.

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Njrpa fhty;Jiw gy;fiyf;fofk; kw;Wk; Njrpa ifNuif mwptpay; gy;fiyf;fofk; Nghd;wit mikg;gjw;Fk; murhq;fk; Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ.

,e;j tuT nryT jpl;lj;jpy; (2020-21)-f;F &.93>300 Nfhb fy;tpf;fhf xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. nrd;wtUlk; (2019-2020) &.94>853.64 Nfhb fy;tpf;fhf xJf;fg;gl;lJ.

&.3000 Nfhb jpwd; Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhf xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. murhq;f NtiyfSf;fhd Gjpa Kfik: kj;jpa murhq;fk;> gjptpjo; rhuhj NtiyfSf;F epakpg;gjw;fhf

fzpdp mbg;gilapyhd nghJthd jFjpj; Njh;it (Common Eligibility Test - CET) elj;Jtjw;F xU Njrpa epakd Kfikia (National Recruitment Agency - NRA) Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ.

xt;nthU khtl;lj;jpYk; Fwpg;ghf „aspirational khtl;lq;fspy;‟ xU Njh;T ikak; mikf;fg;gLk;.

gl;lk; ngw;NwhUf;fhf jdpahd nghJ fzpdp Njh;T (CET) elj;jg;gLk;.

,g;gjtpfSf;fhd epakdq;fs; vy;yhk; jw;NghJ gzpahsh; Njh;thizak; (Staff Selection Commission – SSC), ,uapy;Nt gzpepakd thhpaq;fs; (Railway Recruitment Boards-RRBs) kw;Wk; tq;fp gzpahsh; Njh;T epWtdk; (Institute of Banking Personnel Selection – IBPS) Mfpait %ykhf elj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

gy;NtW murhq;f mikg;Gfspy; 2.62 yl;rk; Ntiyfs; cUthf;fg;gLk; vd tuTnryT jpl;lTiu cs;slf;FfpwJ.

Rfhjhu ftdj;Jiw: Rfhjhu Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; MA~; (AYUSH) cs;slq;f Rfhjhuf;

ftdj;Jiwf;F &.69>233 Nfhb xJf;fPl;il epjpaikr;rh; mwptpj;jhh;. ,J nrd;w Mz;iltpl (&.64>416 Nfhb) 4.2 rjtPjk; mjpfkhFk;. nkhj;j xJf;fPl;by;> MA~;khd; ghuj; - gpujhd; ke;jphp [d;

MNuhf;fpa Nah[dhtpw;F (Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana) &.6>400 Nfhb cs;slq;Fk;.

kj;jpa murhq;fk; ngUefuq;fspy; fhw;wpd; juj;ij Nkk;gLj;jp Rw;Wr;#oiy rPuhf itg;gjw;F khepyq;fSf;F cjtpnra;a &.4400 Nfhbia xJf;fpAs;sJ.

ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Foe;ijfs;: ,jw;fhf &.35>600 Nfhb xJf;fPl;il epjpaikr;rh; mwptpj;jhh;. ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Foe;ij Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfj;jpw;fhd xJf;fPL

&.30>007 Nfhbia tpLj;J $Ljyhf &.3822 Nfhb mjpfkhf elg;ghz;bw;F xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

thdpay; Jiw: (Department of Space)

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Ke;ija Mz;iltpl ,e;j Mz;by; thdpay; Jiwf;F $Ljyhf &.340 Nfhb xJf;Ftjw;F epjpaikr;rh; Kd;nkhope;Js;shh;.

nrd;w Mz;by; (2019-2020) thdpay; Jiwf;fhf &.13>139 Nfhb xJf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy;> ,e;j tUlj;jpy; (2020-2021) thdpay; Jiwf;fhd xJf;fPL &.13>479 NfhbahFk;.

tpisahl;Lj; Jiw: (Department of Sports)

nrd;w Mz;L xJf;fg;gl;l njhifiatpl ,e;j Mz;L 50 Nfhb &gha; $Ljyhf;fp &.2826.92 Nfhbia tpisahl;Lj;Jiwf;F xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mNjNghy> N`Nyh ,e;jpa jpl;lj;jpw;F (Khelo India Programme) nrd;wtUlk; xJf;fg;gl;l njhif &.578 NfhbAld; $Ljyhf &.312.42 Nfhbia ,izj;J ,e;j tUlk; &.890.42 Nfhb xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

MGNREGA:

,j;jpl;lj;jpw;fhf nrd;w tUlk; xJf;fg;gl;lijtpl fpl;lj;jl;l 13 rjtPjk; ,e;jtUl xJf;fPL Fiwe;Js;sJ.

nrd;w tUlj;jpy; Muk;gj;jpy; xJf;fg;gl;l njhif &.60>000 Nfhb gw;whjjhy;> mJ mjpfg;gLj;Jg;gl;L 71>000 Nfhbapy; Kbtile;jJ.

,Ug;gpDk; ,e;jtUlj;jpy; ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;fhf &.61>500 Nfhb xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

cs;Jiw mikr;rfk;: 2020-2021–d; kj;jpa tuTnryT jpl;lj;jpy; cs;Jiw

mikr;rfj;jpw;F nkhj;jk; &.1>67>250 Nfhb xJf;fg;gl;ls;sJ. ,jpy; fpl;lj;jl;l 63 rjtPjk; fhty;Jiw mikg;GfSf;Fk; kw;Wk;

mJnjhlh;ghd jpl;lq;fSf;Fk; NrUk;. Mahim dargah of shah Makhdoom Fakih Ali Mahimi – was

probably the first place of worship in India to install the Preamble of the Constitution on its premises on February 1.

2020 Mk; Mz;L vd;gJ fhfpjg; gzj;jpd; ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ

gzkjpg;gpog;gpd; E}w;whz;ilf; Fwpf;fpwJ. 1920-y; Gof;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j 1 &gha; fhfpjg; gzj;ij

i`juhghj;jpy; ep[hk; murhq;fk; thg]; ngw;wpUe;jJ. ep[hk; 1918-y; &.10 kw;Wk; &.100 fhfpjg; gzj;ij

mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhh; kw;Wk; 1919-y; 1 &ghia (Silver Coin) cNyhfj;jpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhh;.

gpd;dh;> 1 &gha; fhfpjg;gzkhf fUg;G epwj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. fUg;Gepwk; vd;gJ mkq;fskhd epwk; vd;gjhy; kf;fs; mij

Vw;fkWj;jdh;.

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,jdhy;> ep[hk; me;j xU &gha; fhfpjg;gzj;ij thg]; ngwNtz;ba epiy Vw;gl;lJ. ,JNt ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ gzkjpg;gpog;G nray;ghlhFk;.

thg]; ngwg;gl;l gzk; uhay; f&t+yj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;lJ kw;Wk; khh;r; 1939-y; mopf;fg;gl;lJ.

epj;jp MNahf;> 2021-y; Njrpa jfty; kw;Wk; gFg;gha;T Nkil

(National Data and Analytics Platform - NDAP) njhlq;fg;gLk; vd;W mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,J> vspa topapy; jfty;fisg; ngWtjw;F NtWgl;l

gq;Fjhuh;fSf;fhd xU topahf nray;gLk;. mJ> jug;gLj;jg;gl;l Kiwapy; midj;J muR

,izajsq;fspypUe;Jk; rkPgj;jpa jfty;fis ngw;wpUf;Fk;. epj;jp MNahf; vd;gJ khw;wk;jUk; ,e;jpahtpw;fhd Njrpa epWtdk;

(National Institution for Transforming India - NITI) MFk;.

epj;jp MNahf; jpl;l Mizaj;ij vLj;Jtpl;L mjw;F gjpyhf 2015-y; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;ljhFk;.

epj;jp MNahf;fpd; jiyth; gpujkuhthh;. mJ> midj;J khepy kw;Wk; a+dpad; gpuNjr Kjyikr;rh;fs;

mlq;fpa eph;thff; FOit cs;slf;FfpwJ. fpof;F flw;fiu ,uapy;Nt ,e;jpa ,uapy;Ntj;Jiwapd; KjyhtJ

fopT Mw;wy; ciyia njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

kj;jpa ,uapy;Nt mikr;rh; gpa+]; Nfhay; 2024 thf;fpy; ,e;jpa ,uapy;Nt 100 rjtPjk; kpd;rhuj;jhy; ,af;fg;gLk; cyfpYs;s Kjy; ehlhf Kd;tUk; vd;W mwptpj;Js;shh;. NkYk;> 2030 thf;fpy; g+[;[pa ckpo;T ,izg;gzpia Vw;gLj;jTk;

,e;jpa ,uapy;Nt jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. 2017-2018 tiuapy; 4087 fp.kP topj;jlk; kpd;kakhf;fg;gl;lJ. 2019-y;> 2023 thf;fpy; 100 rjtPj kpd;kakhf;fg;gl;l ,uapy;Nt

,aq;Fk; vd ,yf;F eph;zapf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. jw;NghJ> ,e;jpa ,uapy;fs; Bry; my;yJ kpd;rhuj;jhy;

,af;fg;gLfpd;wd. epj;jp MNahf;fpd; fUj;Jg;gb> ,e;jpa ,uapy;NtaplkpUe;J fhh;gd;

ckpo;T fpl;lj;jl;l 6.84 kpy;ypad; ld; (2014 kjpg;gPl;bd;gb) MFk;. r%fepjp kw;Wk; mjpfhuj;Jtj;jpw;fhd kj;jpa mikr;rfk;> Nghh;l;

g;Nyahpy; jpwd;Nkk;ghL> egh;fspd; mjpfhuj;Jtk; kw;Wk; Gduikg;gpw;fhd fyg;G gpuhe;jpa ikaj;ij (Composite Regional Centre – CRC) njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

,t;tpj fyg;G gpuhe;jpa ikaq;fs; Nfhopf;NfhL> Nghghy;> yf;Ndh> ghl;dh> nfs`hj;jp> =efh;> mfkjhghj;> khz;b kw;Wk; Rwfp (rl;B];fh;) Mfpa efuq;fspy; mikf;fg;glTs;sd.

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,k;ikak;> ghh;itf; FiwTila egh;fs; %iytsh;r;rp mw;wth;> fz;ghh;itaw;wth;fs;> fhJNfshNjhh;> cly; CdKw;Nwhh; kw;Wk; njhONeha; cs;sth;fs; Nghd;wth;fis cs;slf;fp mth;fspd; eyk; kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;bw;fhf nray;gLk;.

,e;jpa thdpay; Muha;r;rp mikg;G (ISRO), Nk khjj;jpy; elj;jg;gl

jpl;lkpl;Ls;s “YUva Vlgyani KArykram - YUVIKA” vd;w ,uz;lhtJ jpl;lj;jpw;fhf tpz;zg;gq;fSf;fhd Md;iyd; nray;ghl;ilj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. YUVIKA vd;gJ thdpay; nray;ghLfspy; gs;sp khzth;fSf;fhd

,uz;Lthu gapw;rpj; jpl;lkhFk;. ,j;jpl;lk; Nk 11ypUe;J 22 tiu elj;Jtjw;F ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;

gl;Ls;sJ. ,j;jpl;lk;> ehSf;F ehs; Nkk;gLk; thdpay; nray;ghLfspy;

khzth;fspd; Mh;tj;ij tsh;f;fTk; kw;Wk; thdpay; njhopy;El;gk;> thdpay; mwptpay; kw;Wk; thdpay; tpz;zg;gq;fs; kPJ mbg;gil mwpit khzth;fSf;F Vw;gLj;jTk; Kw;gLfpwJ.

,j;jpl;lj;jpy; gq;FngWtjw;F xt;nthU khepyk; my;yJ a+dpad; gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J 3 khzth;fs; Njh;T nra;ag;gLthh;fs;.

,j;jpl;lj;jpw;fhd Njh;T> vl;lhk; tFg;G nray;ghL kw;Wk; ghlj;jpl;lk; rhuh nray;ghLfs; mbg;gilapyhdjhFk;.

kj;jpa murhq;fk;> gpg;uthp 4-y; Nghh;tpkhdr; rl;lj;ij jpUj;Jtjw;F

kf;fsitapy; xU kNrhjhit mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ. Kd;nkhopag;gl;l me;j kNrhjhtpd;gb> tpjpkPWNthh;fs; kPJ

,Jtiu tpjpf;fg;gl;l &.10 yl;rj;jpw;F gjpyhf &.1 Nfhb tiu jz;lkhf tpjpf;fg;gLk;.

Nghh;tpkhd (jpUj;jk;) kNrhjh 2020> 1934 Mk; Mz;bd; Nghh;tpkhd rl;lj;jpd;gb> Kg;gilfs; jtpu> kw;w vt;tpj MAjg;gilfSk; Nghh;tpkhdj;ij itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk; Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ.

cyf Rfhjhu mikg;ghy; (WHO) ntspaplg;gl;l cyf Gw;WNeha;

mwpf;ifapd;gb> 10-y; xU ,e;jpaUf;F tho;ehs; fhyj;jpy; Gw;WNeha; Vw;gLfpwJ kw;Wk; 15-y; xU ,;e;jpah; Gw;WNehahy; ,wf;fpwhh;. ,e;jpahtpy; Gw;WNeha; Vw;gLtjw;F gpujhd fhuzk; r%f –

nghUshjhu rkkpd;ikahFk;. 2018 Mk; Mz;by; cs;sgb> ,e;jpahtpy; nkhj;jk; 1.16 kpy;ypad;

Gw;WNehahsh;fs; ,Ue;jdh;. mth;fspy; 7>84>800 Ngh; ,we;jdh;. 2018-y; cs;sgb> 6 tif Gw;WNeha;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhhpd;

vz;zpf;if gpd;tUkhW: 1. khh;gfg; Gw;WNeha; (Breast cancer) - 1,62,500 2. tha;topg; Gw;WNeha; (Oral cancer) - 1,20,000 3. fh;g;gg;ig Gw;WNeha; (Cervical cancer - 97,000 4. EiuaPuy; Gw;WNeha; (Lung cancer) - 68,000 5. tapw;Wg; Gw;WNeha; (Stomach cancer) - 57,000

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6. ngUq;Fly; Gw;WNeha; (Colorectal cancer)- 57,000

cyf Rfhjhu mikg;gpw;fpzq;f ,e;jpahtpy; 120 kpy;ypad; Gifg;gth;fs; cs;sdh;. ,J> cyf Gifg;gth;fspy; 12% MFk;.

Quess vd;w ngq;f@Uit jiyikaplkhff; nfhz;l epWtdk;>

,e;jpahtpy; jdpahh;Jiwapy; 3.85 yl;rk; gzpahsh;fspd; kpf mjpfkhd vz;zpf;ifiag; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,e;epWtdk;> rpq;fg;g+h; Nghd;w ntspehLfspy; fpl;lj;jl;l 5000

gzpahsh;fisg; ngw;Ws;sJ. gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb> gpg;uthp 5-y; mNahj;jpahtpy; uhkh;Nfhtpypd;

fl;Lkhdj;jpw;fhd 15 cWg;gpdh; nfhz;l jd;dhl;rp mwf;fl;lisapd; mikg;ig mwptpj;Js;shh;. ,e;j mwf;fl;lis> “=uhk; n[d;kg+kp jPh;j; Nrj;uh mwf;fl;lis”

(Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust) vdg; ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

cr;rePjpkd;wk;> etk;gh; 9> 2019-y; toq;fpa jPh;g;gpy; 90 ehl;fSf;Fs; mwf;fl;lis epWtg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w fhyf;nfLit tpjpj;jJ.

gpujkhpd; fUj;Jg;gb> mwf;fl;lisf;F nrhe;jkhd xl;Lnkhj;j 67.703 Vf;fh; epyj;ij mwf;fl;lisf;Nf khw;Wtjw;F murhq;fk; KbT nra;Js;sJ.

cj;jpugpuNjr murhq;fk;> 22 fpNyhkPl;lh; J}uj;jpy; mNahj;jpahtpy; Nrh`hthy; tl;lj;jpYs;s jhd;dpg+h; fpuhkj;jpy; cj;jpugpuNjr rd;dp kj;jpa tf;g+ thhpaj;jpw;F 5 Vf;fh; epyj;ij xJf;fpAs;sJ.

,e;j epyk;> igrhghj; khtl;l jiyikaplj;jpypUe;J 18fp.kP J}uj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ.

,e;j mwf;fl;lisapd; 15 cWg;gpdh;fspy; xUth; jypj; rKjhaj;ijr; Nrh;e;jtuhf ,Ug;ghh;.

,e;j mwf;fl;lisapd; 15 cWg;gpdh;fs; gpd;tUkhW: 1. Nf.guhruz;> Kd;dhs; ,e;jpa jiyik tof;fwpQh; kw;Wk;

%j;j tof;fwpQh; - mwf;fl;lisapd; jiyth; 2. fhNk~;th; nrsghy;> ghl;dhtpy; xU jypj; jiyth; 3. gPk;Nye;jpuh Nkhfd; gpujhg; kp];uh 4. [fj;FU rq;fuhr;rhhpahh; 5. N[hjp gPjhjP];tuh; Rthkp thRNjtd; 6. ru];tjp[p kfhuh[;> (myfhghj;) 7. [fj;FU khjthr;rhhpahh; Rthkp tp];tgpurd;dh jPh;j;j[p

kfuh[; (cLg;gpapYs;s ng[h];th; klk;) 8. Af;GU~; gh;khde;j[p kfhuh[; (`hpJthh;) 9. Rthkp Nfhtpe;Njt; fphp gpuhjk; Nkhfd;uh[; (g+Nd) 10. mdpy; kp];uh> mNahj;jpahtpYs;s N`hkpNahgjp kUj;Jth; 11. k`e;j; jpNjj;jpu jh];> mNahj;jpapYs;s eph;Nkhfp mfhuh 12. Nfhapy; mwf;fl;lisapypUe;J ,U Kf;fpa egh;fs; Njh;T

nra;ag;gLth;. 13. kj;jpa kw;Wk; khepy muRfspdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l jyh xU

I.V.v]; mYtyh;

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,e;j mwf;fl;lisapd; gjpT mYtyfk; R-20, f;Nul;lh; ifyh~; gFjp – I, nly;yp vd;w Kfthpapy; cs;sJ.

,J> mwf;fl;lisapd; jiyth; Nf.guhruzpd; trpg;gplk; kw;Wk; mYtyfkhFk;.

93 tajhd guhruz; gj;ktpg+~d; kw;Wk; gj;k g+~d; tpUJfisg; ngw;Ws;shh; kw;Wk; =uhk; jPh;j;Nrj;uhtpYs;s mwq;fhtyh;fSs; xUtuhf ,Ug;ghh;.

kj;jpa mikr;ruit> ,e;jpa hprh;t; tq;fpapd; tpjpKiwapd;fPo; 1540

gyjug;gl;l khepy $l;LwT tq;fpfis nfhz;LtUtjw;Fhpa Kd;nkhopit xg;Gf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. gpg;uthp 5-y; tq;fp Kiwg;gLj;Jk; rl;lj;jpw;fhd jpUj;jq;fSf;F

kj;jpa mikr;ruit mjd; xg;Gjiy toq;fpAs;sJ. mikr;ruit $l;lj;jpw;F gpd;G jfty; kw;Wk; xypgug;Gj;Jiw

mikr;rh; gpufh~; rtNlf;fh; mwptpg;ig ntspapl;lhh;. $l;LwT tq;fpfs; nkhj;jk; 8.6 yl;rk; fzf;F itj;jpUg;Nghiug;

ngw;Ws;sJ kw;Wk; nkhj;j ,Ug;Gj;njhif fpl;lj;jl;l &.5 yl;rk; NfhbahFk;.

,e;j Kaw;rp> jtwhd nray;ghLfisj; jLf;fTk;> $l;LwT tq;fpfspd; nray;ghl;il mjpfg;nghWg;Gs;sjhfTk; kw;Wk; ntspg;gil jd;ikAilajhfTk; khw;Wtjw;F toptFf;fpwJ.

njhopy;EZf;ff; fy;tpf;fhd mfpy ,e;jpaf; fTd;rpy; (All India

Council for Technical Education – AICTE), epfh;epiyg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;> jd;dhl;rp fy;Y}hpfs; kw;Wk; nghwpapay; fy;Y}hpfSf;fhd Mrphpah; - khzth; tpfpjj;ij 1:15 Mf eph;zapj;Js;sJ. 2020-2021 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd xg;gspf;fg;gl;l ifNaL gpg;uthp 5-y;

ntspaplg;gl;lJ. 2018-2019-y; Mrphpah; khzth; tpfpjk; 1:20 vd;W ,Ue;jij jw;NghJ

1:15 Mf AICTE khw;wpaikj;Js;sJ.

,k;Kaw;rp> khepyj;jpy; Mrphpah; Njitia mjpfg;gLj;Jk; vd;W vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Foe;ij Nkk;ghl;bw;fhd kj;jpa mikr;rh; ];kpUj;jp

uhzp> Foe;ij Mghr nraiyg; Nghf;Ftjw;F ghuhSkd;wf;FO ghpe;Jiuj;j mwpf;ifia jhf;fy; nra;jhh;. ,e;j mwpf;if> fhq;fpu]; MP n[a;uhk; uNk~hy; jiyik tfpj;j

uh[;arigahy; mikf;fg;gl;l jw;fhypf FOthy; jahhpf;fg;gl;lJ. me;j mwpf;if [dthp 25-y; mitapd; jiythplk; rkh;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j mwpf;if> ,t;tpjg; gpur;ridiag; Nghf;Ftjw;F khepy

mstpyhd Kaw;rpfisAk; kw;Wk; r%f fy;tp> epWtd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk; rhh;e;j xl;Lnkhj;j Af;jpia ghpe;Jiuj;Js;sJ.

me;j mwpf;if Foe;ij Mghr nray;ghl;il Nghf;Ftjw;F Foe;ij chpikfs; ghJfhg;Gf;fhd Njrpa Mizaj;ij (National

43 | P a g e

Commission for Production of Child Rights) gyg;gLj;jTk; ghpe;Jiu nra;Js;sJ.

Kf;fpakhd ghpe;Jiuahf Md;iyd; %yk; Foe;ijfs; ghJfhg;ig Ch;[pjk; nra;tjhFk;.

,uz;lhtJ Njrpa ePjpj;Jiw rk;gs Mizak; (National Judicial Pay Commission), ehL KOtJKs;s Jiz ePjpkd;wq;fspd; ePjpj;Jiw mYtyh;fSf;fhd rk;gs mikg;ig khw;wpaikj;Js;sJ. Kjy;ju khrp];Nll;fspd; rk;gsk; &. 27>700 ypUe;J &.77>840 Mf

cah;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ kw;Wk; khtl;l ePjpgjpapd; rk;gsj;ij &.1>44>840 Mf me;j Mizak; eph;zapj;jJ.

khtl;l ePjpgjpapd; cah;e;jju rk;gskhf &. 2>24>100 vd eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

KJepiy rptpy; ePjpgjpapd; rk;gsk; &.1>11>000 vd ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,Ug;gpDk; efu <l;Lg;gzpia uj;J nra;a Mizak; jPh;khdpj;Js;sJ.

gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb> khepyj;jpd; NghNlh gFjpf;fhd &.1500 Nfhb

eyj;jpl;lj;ij mwptpj;Js;shh;. mth; 2020-d;> Kj;jug;G NghNlh xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jhdjw;F gpd;G>

m];]hkpw;F jdJ Kjy; tp[aj;jpy; nfhf;u[;fhhpy; (Kokrajhar) xU Ch;tyj;jpy; ciuahw;wpaNghJ ,ij mwptpj;jhh;.

NghNlh mikjp xg;ge;jk; 2020> kj;jpa murhq;fk;> mfpy NghNlh khzth; rq;fk; (All Bodo Students Union - ABSU), NghNlh Nyz;bd; Njrpa [dehaf Kd;ddp (National Democratic Front of Bodoland - NDFB) kw;Wk; m];]hk; murhq;fk; Mfpatw;wpilNa [tthp 2> 2020-y; ifnahg;gkhdJ.

,Jtiuapy; fle;j 27 tUlq;fshf NghNlh goq;Fbapdh; mikg;GfSld; 3 xg;ge;jq;fspy; ,e;jpa murhq;fk; ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;sJ.

KjyhtJ NghNlh xg;ge;jk;> 1993-y; mfpy NghNlh khzth; rq;fk; (ABSU) kw;Wk; ,e;jpa murhq;fk; Mfpatw;wpilNa ifnahg;gkhdJ. ,e;j xg;ge;jk; NghNlh Nyz;l; jd;dpr;ir fTd;rpiy (Bodoland Autonomous Council) cUthf;Ftjw;F toptFj;jJ.

,uz;lhtJ NghNlh xg;ge;jk;> 2003-y; ,e;jpa murhq;fk; kw;Wk; jPtputhjf; FOthd NghNlh Rje;jpug;Gypfs; (Bodo Liberation Tigers – BLT) ,ilNa ifnahg;gkhdJ.

,e;j ,uz;lhtJ xg;ge;jk;> clhy;Fhp> rpuhq;> gh];fh kw;Wk; Nfhf;u];fh; Mfpa ehd;F khtl;lq;fspd; NghNlhNyz;l; epyg;gug;G fTd;rpiy (Bodoland Territorial Council – BTC) mikg;gjw;F toptFj;jJ.

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,e;jg;gFjpfs; nghJthf NghNlhNyz;l; epyg;gug;G gFjp khtl;lk; (Bodoland Territorial Area District – BTAD) vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwJ.

NghNlhkf;fs; gpuk;kGj;jpuh ejpg; gs;sj;jhf;fpd; tlfj;jpa gFjpapy; kpfTk; mjpfkhd goq;Fbapduhf m];]hkpy; FbNawpAs;sdh;.

mth;fs; xl;Lnkhj;j m];]hk; kf;fs;njhifapy; fpl;lj;jl;l 28 rjtPjkhf cs;sdh;.

kj;jpa mikr;ruit jfty;njhopy;El;g rl;lq;fspd; ,e;jpa

epWtdq;fs; (jpUj;jk;) kNrhjh 2020 mwpKfj;jpw;F xg;Gjyspj;Js;sJ. ,e;j kNrhjh> Njrpa Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j epWtdq;fshf nghJ

jdpahh; gq;fspg;G (Public Private Partnership - PPP) Kiwapy; Nghghy;> #uj;> gfy;g+h;> nua;r;#h; kw;Wk; mfy;jyh Mfpa Ie;J ,lq;fspy; ,e;j (Indian Institute of Information Technology) IIIT epWtdq;fs; miktjw;F Kd;nkhopfpwJ.

,j;Jld; nkhj;j IIIT d; vz;zpf;if 25 Mf cah;fpwJ.

,e;j epWtdq;fs; B.Tech, M.Tech, Ph.D Nghd;w gl;lq;fis toq;Fk;.

,e;j Ie;J epWtdq;fSk; Vw;fdNt 1860 Mk; Mz;bd; rq;fq;fs; gjpTr;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; (Societies Registration Act of 1860) gjpTnra;ag;gl;L rq;fq;fshf nray;gl;L tUfpd;wd.

kj;jpa mikr;ruit> kfhuh~;buhtpYs;s thjthdpy; (Vadhavan)

Nyd;l;yhh;l; khjphpapy; (Landlord Model) xU Gjpa gpujhd JiwKfj;ij epWTtjw;fhd Kd;nkhopjiy nfhs;ifastpy; nfhLj;Js;sJ. [t`hh;yhy; NeU JiwKfg; nghWg;G fofk; ,e;j JiwKfj;ij

cUthf;Ftjw;F xU gpujhd gq;Fjhuuhfr; nray;gLk;. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd;gb> PPP khjphpd;fPo; jdpahh;fshy; midj;J th;j;jf

eltbf;iffSk; elj;jg;gLk;. thjtd; JiwKf Nkk;ghL 16>000 ypUe;J 25>000 tiu TEU jpwd;

nfhz;l cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa fd;ildh; fg;gy;fis (Container Ships) ifahsj;jpwd; nfhz;ljhFk;.

,e;j ikaj;jpd; kjpg;gPl;bd;gb> ,e;j thjtd; JiwKfg; nghWg;Gf;fofj; jpl;lj;jpd; nkhj;jnryT fpl;lj;jl;l 65>544.54 NfhbahFk;.

[t`h;yhy;NeU JiwKfg; nghWg;Gf; fofk; (JNPT) ,e;jpahtpy; KjyhtJ nghpajhfTk;> cyfpy; 17tJ nghpajhfTk; cs;sJ.

,e;jpahtpYs;s 12 gpujhd JiwKfq;fs;: t.vz; JiwKfg; ngah; miktplk; 1. nfhy;fj;jh - `hy;jpah

JiwKfk; Nkw;Ftq;fhsk;> fpof;fj;jpa flw;fiu

2. tprhfg;gl;bdk; Me;jpugpuNjrk;> fpof;fj;jpa

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JiwKfk; flw;fiu 3. fhd;yh JiwKfk; Fl;r;> F[uhj;> Nkw;fj;jpa

flw;fiu 4. [t`h;yhy; NeU

JiwKfk; Kk;ig> k`huh~;buh> Nkw;fj;jpa flw;fiu

5. ghuhjPg; JiwKfk; Xbrh> fpof;fj;jpa flw;fiu 6. fhkuh[h; JiwKfk; nrd;id> jkpo;ehL> fpof;fj;jpa

flw;fiu 7. Nkhh;Kfht; JiwKfk; Nfhth> Nkw;fj;jpa flw;fiu 8. nfhr;rpd; JiwKfk; Nfush> Nkw;fj;jpa flw;fiu 9. epa+ Nkq;f@h;

JiwKfk; Nkq;f@h;> Nkw;fj;jpa flw;fiu

10. nrd;id JiwKfk; jkpo;ehL> fpof;fj;jpa flw;fiu 11. tp. X. rpjk;gudhh;

JiwKfk; J}j;Jf;Fb> fpof;fj;jpa flw;fiu

12. Kk;ig JiwKfk; Kk;ig> Nkw;fj;jpa flw;fiu

Ad];Nfhtpd; jiyik ,af;Feh; Ml;Nu mn]sNy (Audrey Azoulay), gpg;uthp 5> 2020-y; n[a;g;g+h; ,sQ;rptg;G efUf;F cyfg; ghuk;ghpa efu rhd;wpjio toq;fpAs;shh;. My;gh;l; miuapy; eilngw;w tpohtpy; efh;g;Gw Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rh;

rhe;jp jhhpthy; ,t;tpUijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;. Kd;djhf> ,e;jpa murhq;fk; Mf];l; 2018-y; n[a;g;g+iu Ad];Nfh

cyfg; ghuk;ghpa jskhf mwptpf;f xU Kd;nkhopit mDg;gpapUe;jJ.

uh[];jhdpy; 37 cyfg; ghuk;ghpaj; jsq;fs; cs;sd. cs;Jiw tptfhuq;fSf;fhd kj;jpa mikr;rfk;> Gjpjhf

cUthf;fg;gl;l a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fSf;F jw;NghJ nghUe;Jk; kj;jpa rl;lq;fis tpsf;Ftjw;F kw;Wk; mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F mitfspd; gzpahsh;fisg; gapw;Wtpf;f [k;K fh~;kPh; kw;Wk; ylhf; fhty;Jiwfs; kw;Wk; gy;NtW mKyhf;f kw;Wk; Gydha;T Kfikfis typAWj;jpAs;sJ. etk;gh; 1> 2019-y; [k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPh; kw;Wk; ylhf; Mfpa ,uz;L

a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fspy; 164 kj;jpa rl;lq;fs; eilKiwf;F te;Js;sd.

,e;jr; rl;lq;fs;> Mf];l; 2019-y; ePf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpjpfs; 370 kw;Wk; 35 A-d; fPo; nray;gl;l 106 rl;lq;fis vLj;JtpLfpwJ.

,e;jpa murpayikg;gpd;fPo; [k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPh; rpwg;G me;j];ijg; ngw;wpUf;Fk; tiu> me;j khepyj;jpy; Nlhf;uh tk;rj;jpd; ud;gPh; rpq;fpd; ngaUf;F mLj;J ud;gPh; jz;lidr;rl;lk; (Ranbir Penal Code – RPC) eilKiwapypUe;jJ.

=uhk; n[d;kg+kp jPh;j; Nrj;uh mwf;fl;lisapd; KjyhtJ $l;lk;> mwf;fl;lisapd; jiyth; Nf.guhruzpd; trpg;gplj;jpy; gpg;uthp 19-y; GJ nly;ypapy; $l;lg;gLk;.

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uhkh; Nfhtpy; fl;Lkhdj;Jtf;fk; Gdpjehl;fshd Vg;uy; 2 Nyh (uhketkp) my;yJ Vg;uy; 26 Nyh (mf;~a jpUj;jpah) Muk;gkhFk;.

,J> $l;lj;jpd; epfo;r;rpepuypy; xd;whFk;. ,f;$l;lk;> mwf;fl;lisapd; ,uz;L mYtyh;fis Njh;Tnra;Ak;

kw;Wk; ,uz;L cWg;gpdh;fisj; Njh;e;njLf;Fk;. gpg;uthp 5> 2020-y; uhkh;Nfhtpy; fl;Lkhdj;jpw;fhd =uhk;n[d;k g+kp

jPh;j; Nrj;uh mwf;fl;lis mikf;fg;gLtij ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb mwptpj;jpUe;jhh;.

gpd;dh;> kj;jpamuR> mwf;fl;lisapd;jiyth; Nf.guhrudpd; trpg;gplk; mwf;fl;lisapd; mYtykhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gijAk; mwptpj;Js;sJ.

15tJ epjpahizak;> Nghhpy; ,we;j my;yJ fhaKw;w Nghh;tPuh;fspd;

eyDf;fhf &.10>000 NfhbapypUe;J &.15>000 Nfhb tiuahd xU epjpia mikg;gjw;F ghpe;Jiu nra;Js;sJ. ,e;j Kaw;rp> ghJfhg;gpw;fhd xU jdp xJf;fPL kPjhd Miza

tpthjq;fspd; xU gFjpahFk;. vd;.Nf.rpq; jiyikapyhd 15tJ epjpahizak; [thd; eyepjpia

Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ. kj;jpa murhq;fk;> ehl;bd; gy;NtW khepyq;fspilNa fyhr;rhu

xUikg;ghl;il Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F “Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat” ,af;fj;ijj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. ,e;j ,af;fk; 18 ehl;fs; elj;jg;gLk; ,af;fkhFk;. mJ> gpg;uthp

10-y; njhlq;fp 28-y; KbtilAk;. ,e;j ,af;fk;> gy;NtW fyhr;rhu nray;ghLfs; %ykhf Njrpa

xUikg;ghl;L czh;it tsh;f;Fk; Nehf;fk; nfhz;ljhFk;. mJ> 36 khepyq;fs; kw;Wk; a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fspd; rpwe;j

fyhr;rhuk;> ghuk;ghpak;> czT> iftpidfs; kw;Wk; kuGfs; Nghd;wtw;iw glk;gpbj;Jf; fhl;Lk; Nehf;fj;jpy; mikAk;.

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahf> khepyq;fspilNa fyhr;rhug; ghpkhw;wq;fSf;fhf ,uz;L khepyq;fs; ,izf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

me;j tpjj;jpy; jkpo;ehl;Lld; [k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPh;> Me;jpugpuNjrj;Jld; gQ;rhg;Gk;> fh;ehlfhTld; cj;jpufhz;l;Lk;> NfushTld; `pkhr;ry; gpuNjrKk;> rpf;fpKld; nly;ypAk; kw;Wk; uh[];jhDld; m];]hKk; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

,t;tpidg;gpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk; khepyq;fspilNa xUq;fpizg;G kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuj;ij Nkk;gLj;jp ghpkhw;wk; nra;Jnfhs;tjhFk;.

tPl;Ltrjp kw;Wk; efh;g;Gw tptfhuq;fSf;fhd kj;jpa mikr;rfk;>

Fiwe;jgl;rk; nray;gLk; 20 rPh;kpF efuq;fSld; 20 rpwe;j nray;ghl;L rPh;kpF efuq;fis rNfhjhp efuq;fshf (Sister‟s City) ,izg;gjw;F KbT nra;Js;sJ.

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me;j ml;ltiz my;yJ ,izg;gpw;fpzq;f gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhbapd; ghuhSkd;w njhFjpahd thuzhrp gQ;rhg;gpYs;s mkph;juRld; ,izf;fg;gLk;.

mNjNghy> rz;bfhiu Nkk;gLj;j mj;Jld; mfkjhghj; ,izf;fg;gLk;.

#uj; rhuz;g+UlDk; kw;Wk; tprhfg;gl;bdk; ila+TlDk; ,izf;fg;gLk;.

kpNrhuhk; khepyj;jpd; jiyefukhd I];thypd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf mj;Jld; Nghghy; ,izf;fg;gLk;.

,t;tpj rNfhjhp efuq;fs;> rPh;kpF efuj;jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; (Smart City Mission) jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F cjtpGhpAk;.

kj;jpa murpd; ,e;j rPh;kpF efuj;jpl;lk; ehl;bYs;s gy;NtW efuq;fspd; xl;Lnkhj;j Nkk;ghl;il Ch;[pjk; nra;Ak; Nehf;fpy; cs;sJ.

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk; Rj;jkhd kw;Wk; epiyahd Rw;Wr;#oiy Vw;gLj;JtjhFk;.

kj;jpa muR> ehl;bYs;s khepyq;fs; kw;Wk; a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fspy; mike;Js;s 100 rPh;kpF efuq;fis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j mikr;rfj;jpd; fUj;Jg;gb> mfkjhghj;> thuzhrp> uhQ;rp> cijg;g+h;> ehf;g+h;> Nghghy;> #uj;> fhd;g+h;> tprhfg;gl;bdk;> NtY}h;> jpUg;g+h;> tNlhjuh> ehrpf;> Mf;uh> nlfuhJ}d;> Njtehfphp> Nfhl;lh> g+Nd> ,e;J}h; kw;Wk; mkuhtjp Mfpa 20 efuq;fs; rpwe;j nray;ghl;L efuq;fshFk;.

Fiwe;j nray;ghl;L rPh;kpF efuq;fis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mtw;Wld; rpwe;j nray;ghl;L rPh;kpF efuq;fis ,izf;Fk; ,e;j “rNfhjphp efh;fs; ,izg;Gj;jpl;lk;” 20-20 “/ghh;Kyh” vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

,j;jpl;lj;jpd;fPo;> gpg;uthp 20-y; xU Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;jpy; rNfhjhp efuq;fs; ifnahg;gkplTs;sd.

kj;jpa murhq;fk;> jpUj;jg;gl;l Nkhl;lhh; thfdr; rl;lj;jpd;fPo; rl;l

mKyhf;f Kfikfshy; toq;fg;gl;l nry;yhdpd; (Chellan) jz;lk; fl;Ltjw;F kw;Wk; Kbg;gjw;F Nghf;Ftuj;J tpjpKiwfis kPWNthh;f;fhd 60 ehs; tuk;ig eph;zapf;fTs;sJ. ,J> Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;rfj;jhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;Fs; jz;lk; fl;lhtpl;lhy;> chpkk; my;yJ

thfdg; gjpT njhlh;ghd vt;tpj nray;ghl;ilAk; Nghf;Ftuj;J fhty;Jiwapdh; Nkw;nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;.

Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;Fs; jz;lk; fl;ltpy;iynad;why; kw;Wk; kWgbAk; Nghf;Ftuj;J tpjpfis kPwpdhy;> mtUf;F mjpfkhd jz;lk; tpjpf;fg;gLk;.

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ehl;by; tpw;fg;gLk; midj;J kUj;Jtf;fUtpfSk; jw;NghJ 1940 Mk; Mz;bd; kUe;Jfs; kw;Wk; moFrhjdg; nghUl;fs; rl;lj;jpd;fPo; (Drugs and Cusmetics Act - DCA) kUe;Jfshf Kiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

,e;jr;rl;lk; 1940-y; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ. 1930 Mk; Mz;L mikf;fg;gl;l Nrhg;uh FOtpd; ghpe;Jiufs;

mbg;gilapy; ,r;rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ. ,r;rl;lk; kUe;Jfspd; tpw;gid> fhl;rpg;gLj;Jjy;> tpthpg;G kw;Wk;

,Ug;G itj;jy; Nghd;witfSf;fhd topfhl;Ljy;fisAk; toq;FfpwJ.

,r;rl;lk;> jw;NghJ 32 kUj;Jtf; fUtpfis cs;slf;FfpwJ. ,r;rl;lk; ,Jtiu 7 Kiw jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

fzpdp tpz;zg;g KJfiyg;gbg;ig (Master of Computer

Application – MCA) %d;whz;LfspypUe;J ,uz;lhz;Lfshf Fiwf;fg;gl;L khzth;fspd; gaDf;fhd Kf;fpa Kbthf cs;sJ. vdNt> tFg;giwfs; FiwAk; kw;Wk; $Ljyhf Mrphpah;fs;

Njitapy;iy. ,e;j KbT tUk; fy;tpahz;bypUe;J eilKiwf;F tUfpwJ. gy;fiyf;fof khdpaf;FOTld; (UGC) MNyhrid elj;jpa

njhopy;EZf;f fy;tpf;fhd mfpy ,e;jpa fTd;rpy; (AICTE) %d;whz;L MCA gbg;ig ,uz;lhz;lhf khw;Wtjw;F Kd;nkhope;jJ.

rpwg;G ghJfhg;Gf; FO gpujkUf;F kl;LNk ghJfhg;G mspf;Fk; kw;Wk;

ehl;bYs;s 56 Kf;fpa gpuKfh;fspd; ghJfhg;ig CRPF Nkw;nfhs;Sk;.

,J> ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; xU tpthjj;jpd;NghJ murhq;fj;jhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

rpwg;G ghJfhg;Gf; FO rl;lj;jpd; rkPgj;jpa jpUj;jj;jpw;fpzq;f> mg;gil gpujkhpd; mYtyf trpg;gplj;jpYs;s mthpd; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fisAk; kw;Wk; mtiuAk; kl;LNk ghJfhf;Fk;.

kf;fsit gpg;uthp 11-y; Fuy; thf;nfLg;gpd; %yk; murpayikg;G

(goq;Fbapdh;) Kiwik (jpUj;jk;) kNrhjhit ,aw;wpAs;sJ. ,g;Gjpa kNrhjh> ghhpthuh kw;Wk; jythuh Mfpa ,uz;L

r%fj;jpdiu goq;Fbapdh; gphptpy; cs;slf;f KidfpwJ. NkYk;> fh;ehlfhtpYs;s ghyftp kw;Wk; jhhh;thl;bd; rpj;;jpg;

goq;FbapdiuAk; ,e;j gphptpy; mlf;f ,k;kNrhjh KidfpwJ. Kjy;Kiwahf INuhg;ghtpy; ,e;jpa fl;Lkhd gpujhd [p.vk;.Mh;

tpkhd epiyaq;fis mikj;J nray;gLj;j cs;sJ. Kjy; Kiwahf fy;fj;jh cah;ePjpkd;wk; ePjpkd;w nray;Kiwfis

Neubahf xypgug;Gk; mDkjpia toq;fpAs;sJ.

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kj;jpa mikr;ruit gpg;uthp 12-y; gpujhd JiwKfq;fs; Miza kNrhjh 2020-f;F xg;Gjyspj;Js;sJ. ,k;kNrhjh fg;gy; Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;rh; khd;Rf; ke;jhtpah

mwptpj;Js;sijg; Nghy> ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; elg;Gf; $l;lj;njhlhpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

,k;kNrhjh> gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhbahy; jiyik tfpf;Fk; xU fhgpndl; $l;lj;jhy; xg;Gjyspf;fg;gl;lJ.

,k;kNrhjh> 1963 Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd;fPOs;s jw;Nghija eilKiwfis khw;Wtjw;F Kw;gLfpwJ.

,e;j Gjpa tpjpapd;gb> ehl;bYs;s 12 gpujhd JiwKfq;fs; tsh;r;rp ngWk;.

,e;j Gjpa rl;lk; gpujhd JiwKfq;fspd; fl;Lkhdj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;.

kj;jpa mikr;ruit> g+r;rpf;nfhy;yp kUe;Jfs; Nkyhz;ik kNrhjh

2020-f;F gpg;uthp 12-y; xg;Gjyspj;Js;sJ. ,k;kNrhjh> g+r;rpf;nfhy;yp kUe;Jfspd; tpahghuj;ij Kiwg;gLj;j

Kw;gLfpwJ. ,k;kNrhjhtpd; Kf;fpa mk;rk; <l;il cs;slf;FtjhFk;. Njitg;gl;lhy; ,t;tpj <l;il Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf murhq;fk; xU

kj;jpa epjpia cUthf;Fk;. ntsptptfhuq;fSf;fhd kj;jpa mikr;rfk; gpg;uthp 13-y;

GJnly;ypapYs;s gpuNtrp ghujpa Nfe;jpuhit R~;khRtuh[; gtd; vd;W ngah; khw;wk; nra;Js;sJ. mNjNghy> ntspehl;L Nrit epWtdj;jpd; ngaiu R~;khRtuh[;

ntspehl;L Nrit epWtdk; vd;W ngah; khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. GJnly;ypapYs;s epWtdq;fis ngah; khw;wk; nra;tjd; Kf;fpa

Nehf;fk;> Kd;dhs; ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rh; R~;khRtuh[pd; 68tJ gpwe;jehspd;NghJ mtiug; ngUikg;gLj;Jtjw;fhFk;.

Kd;dhs; gpujkh; ,e;jpuhfhe;jpf;F mLj;J ,uz;lhtJ ,e;jpahtpd; KONeug; ngz; ntspAwT mikr;ruhf R~;khRtuh[; ,Ue;Js;shh;.

mth; VO Kiw ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhfTk; kw;Wk; %d;W Kiw rl;lrig cWg;gpduhfTk; ,Ue;Js;shh;.

mth;> 1998-y; kpff;FWfpa fhyk; nly;ypapd; Ie;jhtJ Kjyikr;ruhfTk; gzpGhpe;Js;shh;.

mth; 1977-y; jdJ 25tJ tajpy; `hpahdh mikr;ruitapy; kpfTk; ,sikahd cWg;gpduhf ,lk;ngw;whh;.

mth; gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhbapd; KjyhtJ gjtpf;fhyj;jpy; (2014-2019) ,e;jpa ntspAwT mikr;ruhfg; gzpGhpe;jhh;.

mth; jdJ 67tJ tajpy; Mf];l; 6> 2019-y; fhykhdhh;. mtUf;F 2020-y; gj;ktpg+~d; tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ.

gpuNtrp ghujpa Nfe;jpuh 2011-y; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ ,J ntspehLfspy; thOk; ,e;jpah;fs; trjpf;fhf Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

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ntspehl;L Nrit epWtdk; 1986-y; kj;jpa ntspAwT mikr;rfj;jhy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;epWtdk;> ,e;jpa ntspehl;Lg;gzp (IFS) mYtyh;fSf;F xU Kf;fpa gapw;rp epWtdkhfTk; cs;sJ.

cr;rePjpkd;wk;> eph;igah tof;F jPh;g;G mKyhf;fj;jpy;

fhyjhkjj;ijj; njhlh;e;J> kuzjz;lid cs;slf;fpa Fw;wtpay; Nky;KiwaPLfis tprhhpg;gij Jhpj Ntfg;gLj;Jtjw;F KbT nra;Js;sJ.

fh~p k`hfy; Jhpjtz;b vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;w ,e;jpa ,uapy;Ntapd; %d;whtJ jdpahh; ,uapy; ntFtpiutpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;glTs;sJ. mJ> ,uapy;Nt nghJj;Jiw epWtdkhd IRCTC My; thuzhrp

kw;Wk; ,e;J}h; ,ilNa thuj;jpw;F %d;W Kiw ,af;fg;gLk;. mJ> ,e;J}h; mUfpYs;s Xk;fhNu];th;> cn[dpYs;s

k`hfhNy];th; kw;Wk; thuzhrpapYs;s fh~p tp];tehj; Mfpa %d;W N[hjpypq;fq;fis ,izf;Fk;.

gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb gpg;uthp 17-y; KOtJk; Fsp&l;lg;gl;l ,uapiy nfhbairj;J Jtf;fp itg;ghh; kw;Wk; mJ jdJ KjyhtJ th;j;jfg; gazj;ij gpg;uthp 20-y; Nkw;nfhs;Sk;.

=,uhkhazh Jhpjtz;b etk;gh; 2018-y; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ kw;Wk; mJ ,uhkhazk; njhlh;Gila jsq;fis cs;slf;Fk;.

gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb> [fj;FU tp];tuhj;a FUFy; E}w;whz;L

nfhz;lhl;lq;fspd; epiwTtpohtpy; gq;Nfw;gjw;F gpg;uthp 16> 2020-y; thuzhrpf;F tp[ak; nra;jhh;. mt;tp[aj;jpd; NghJ> gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb> gz;bl; jPdjahy;

cghj;jpaha epidT ikaj;ij Njrj;jpw;F mh;g;gzpj;jhh;. NkYk;> rhe;njsypapYs;s gz;bl; jPdjahy; cghj;ahahtpd; 63 mb

ePsKs;s gQ;rNyhf rpiyia jpwe;Jitj;jhh;. NkYk;> mth; IRCTC d; fhrp-k`h fhy; Jhpj ,uapy;tz;bia

nfhbairj;J Jtf;fp itj;jhh;. ,g;Gjpa ,uapy; gpg;uthp 20 ypUe;J thuzhrp kw;Wk; ,e;J}h;

,ilNa XLk;. NkYk;> gpujkh; thuzhrpapy; fpl;lj;jl;l 1200 Nfhb kjpg;Gs;s

gy;NtW jpl;lq;fisj; njhlq;fp mbf;fy; ehl;bdhh;. fle;j MW tUlq;fspy; gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb thuzhrpf;F tp[ak;

nra;jJ 22 KiwahFk;. kUe;Jfspd; ,Ug;ig kjpg;gpLtjw;F mikf;fg;gl;l 8 cWg;gpdh;

epGzh;f;FO mjd; ghpe;Jiufis murhq;fj;jpw;F rkh;g;gpj;Js;sJ. mf;FO> Fwpg;ghf 12 kUe;Jfis ntspehLfSf;F Vw;Wkjp nra;a

tiuaiwfs; tFf;f Ntz;Lk; vdg; ghpe;Jiuj;Js;sJ.

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rPdhtpYs;s `{ig kw;Wk; ~hq;lhq; (Hubei and Shandong) Mfpa ,uz;L khepyq;fs; ,e;jpahtpw;F Njitahd kUe;J fr;rhg; nghUs;fspd; 20-25 rjtPjk; tpepNahfpf;fpd;wdh;.

Njrpa kf;fs;njhifg; gjpNtl;il (NPR) Nkk;gLj;Jk; nray;ghL>

GJnly;yp khefuhl;rp gFjpapy; Vg;uy; 1-y; njhlq;fTs;sJ. [dhjpgjp uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j;> mjpy; gjpT nra;ag;glTs;s Kjy;

Fbkfdhf ,Ug;ghh;. mNjehspy; gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb kw;Wk; Jiz [dhjpgjp

ntq;ifah ehAL Mfpa ,UtUk; gjpag;glTs;sdh;. tof;fkhf NPR nray;ghL [dhjpgjpAld; njhlq;Fk;. mjhtJ>

Kjy; ehspy; [dhjpgjp kl;LNk gjpag;gLthh;. ,Ug;gpDk;> ,e;j tUlk; ehl;by; NPR gjptpd; Kjy; ehspy;

murhq;fj;jpd; Kjy; %d;W jiyth;fis gjpT nra;tjw;F ,e;jpa jiyikg; gjpthsh; kw;Wk; kf;fs;njhif Mizah; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sdh;.

kj;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;rh;> ,e;jpa jiyikg; gjpthsh; kw;Wk; kf;fs;njhif Mizah; kw;Wk; nly;yp kf;fs;njhif nray;ghl;L ,af;Fdh; MfpNahh; Kd;dpiyapy; [dhjpgjpapd; tptuk; gjpag;glTs;sJ.

mNj mzp mNjehspy; gpujkh; kw;Wk; Jiz [dhjpgjpapd; tptuq;fisg; gjpTnra;Ak;.

kj;jpa murhq;fk;> r%f kWfl;likg;gpy; Nehf;fk; nfhz;l

nray;ghl;Lf; FOf;fSf;Fs; (Action Groups Aimed at Social Reconstruction – AGRASR) KjpNahh;fis GFj;Jtjw;F KbTnra;Js;sJ. ,t;tpj FOf;fs;> Vg;uy; 2020-y; njhlq;Fk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk;

%j;j Fbkf;fSf;fhd Njrpa nray;jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; (National Action Plan for Senior Citizens – NAPSrC) ehLKOtJk; KjpNahh;fspd; RaTjtpf; FOf;fshf nray;gLk;.

kj;jpa murhq;fk;> 2021-y; ehLKOtJk; fpuhkg;Gwk; kw;Wk; efh;g;Gwq;fspYs;s 3 yl;rk; %j;j Fbkf;fis cs;slf;fp 15>000 AGRASR FOf;fis mikg;gjw;F Kd;nkhoe;Js;sJ.

Vo;ikahd FLk;gq;fspYs;s %j;j cWg;gpdh;fs; taJ 60 Kjy; 69 tiuTs;sth;fs; ,f;FOf;fspy; gjpTnra;ag;gLthh;fs;.

murpd; Mjutpy; nray;gLk; ,t;tpjf;FOf;fs; gpd;tUk; nray;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;sTs;sd – 1. muRg;gs;spfspy; gapYk; fy;tp hPjpahfg; gpd;jq;fpa Foe;ijfSf;F gs;spNeuk; Kbe;jgpd;G gapw;rp mspj;jy; 2. Foe;ijfisf; ftdpf;ff; $ba ikaq;fis elj;Jjy;. 3. kUj;Jtkid mUfpYs;s NehahspfSf;F cjTjy;. 4. cs;shl;rp mikg;Gfspd; xg;GjYld; r%fr; nrhj;Jf;fis ifahSjy;.

,t;tpj FOf;fs; thuj;jpw;F Fiwe;jJ ehd;F ehl;fs; nray;gLk;.

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Xt;nthU FOTk; tUlj;jpw;F ,uz;L jtizfspy; &.50>000 I kjpg;g+jpakhfg; ngWk;.

kj;jpa murhq;fk;> /ghpjhghj;jpYs;s epjp Nkyhz;ikapd; Njrpa

epWtdj;jpw;F (National Institute of Financial Management – NIFM) mUz;n[l;yp epjpNkyhz;ikapd; Njrpa epWtdk; (AJNIFM) vd kWngahpl KbTnra;Js;sJ. ,e;j NIFM khepy murhq;f Copah;fs; tq;fp Copah;fs; kw;Wk;

nghJj;Jiw Copah;fSf;F gapw;rp mspf;Fk; trjpaspf;fpwJ. Kd;dhs; epjpaikr;rh; mUz;n[l;yp> ehl;bYs;s gy;NtW tifahd

thpfis xd;wpizj;J tuyhw;W rpwg;Gkpf;f GST (Goods and Service Tax) vd;gij mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhh;.

NkYk;> mth; nghJtuT nryT jpl;lj;Jld; ,uapy;Nt tuTnryT jpl;lj;ij ,izj;J rPh;jpUj;jk; nra;jhh;.

kj;jpa murhq;fk;> gs;sp khzth;fSf;F jLg;G Rfhjhu

nray;ghLfisg; gw;wpa tpopg;Gzh;it gug;Gtjw;F rkPgj;jpy; gs;sp Rfhjhu J}Jth; jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fpAs;sJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; xt;nthU muRg;gs;spapYk; ,uz;L Mrphpah;fs;

Rfhjhu kw;Wk; eyj;J}Jth;fshf epakpf;fg;gLthh;fs;. kj;jpa kdpjts Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rh; uNk~; nghf;hpahy; kw;Wk;

kj;jpa Rfhjhu mikr;rh; lhf;lh; `h;];th;jd; Mfpa ,UtUk; ,ize;J rkPgj;jpy; nly;ypapy; gs;sp Rfhjhu J}Jth; jpl;lj;Jf;fhd ghlj;jpl;lj;ij ntspapl;lhh;fs;.

,j;jpl;lk;> MA~;khd; ghuj; jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahf njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,j;jpl;lk;> kj;jpa Rfhjhu mikr;rfk; kw;Wk; kdpjts Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfk; Mfpait ,ize;J nray;gLj;Jg;gLtjhFk;.

,j;jpl;lk;> Eat Rights Campaign, Fit India Movement kw;Wk; Poshan Abhiyaan Nghd;w jpl;lq;fSld; ,izj;J Foe;ijfspd; Rfhjhu Nkk;ghl;bw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

Kjy;fl;lkhf> Cf;f%l;ly; khtl;lq;fspd; (Aspirational Districts) midj;J muR Muk;g eLepiy kw;Wk; Nky;epiyg; gs;spfspy; ,j;jpl;lk; njhlq;fg;gLk;.

Vg;uy; 14> 2018-y; rj;jP~;fhpYs;s gp[hg;g+hpy; gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhbahy; MA~;khd; ghuj; jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; gs;sp Rfhjhuj;jpl;lk; (School Health Programme – SHP) njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

cs;Jiw mikr;rfk; mikj;Js;s xU FO> m];]hk; khepyj;jpd;

goq;Fb kf;fisj; jPh;khdpg;gjw;fhf 1951 Mk; tUlj;ij Cut Off tUlkhf Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ. mf;FO> khepyj;jpw;F ntspapypUe;J EioAk; mjpfgbahd

kf;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F cs;sPl;L thpir mDkjpapd; (Inner Line Permit – ILP) mwpKfj;ij ghpe;Jiu nra;Js;sJ.

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elg;G tpjpKiwfspd;gb> ILP eilKiwapYs;s gFjpfspy; ntspahl;fs; mDkjp ngw;wgpd;Ng Eioa Ntz;Lk;.

,f;FO> m];]hk; xg;ge;jj;jpd; 6 tJ gphpit mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F chpa topfis ghpe;Jiunra;a mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;jg;gphpT> m];]hk; kf;fspd; fyhr;rhu> r%f> nkhop milahsk; kw;Wk; ghuk;ghpaj;ij ghJfhj;J> epiyepWj;jp kw;Wk; Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F murpay; mikg;G> rl;lj;Jiw kw;Wk; eph;thfg; ghJfhg;Gfis Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.

,f;FO> kiytho; kf;fSf;fhf khepy rl;lrigapy; 67rjtPj ,lxJf;fPl;bw;Fk; ghpe;Jiu nra;Js;sJ.

,f;FO> r%fk;> ,dk;> nkhop> gFjp my;yJ ghuk;ghpak; vd;w NtWghbd;wp 1951-y; m];]hkpy; FbNawpa midtUk; khepyj;jpd; kiytho; kf;fshf fUjg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W xUkdjhf ghpe;Jiuj;Js;sJ.

,e;jf;FO> ntFtpiutpy; kj;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;rh; mkpj;~htplk; mjd; mwpf;ifia rkh;g;gpf;Fk; vd;W vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

$Fs;> ehLKOtJKs;s 400 ,uapy;Nt epiyaq;fspy; fpilf;Fk;

„Station‟ vd;W ngahplg;gl;l ,e;jpahtpYs;s mjd; ,ytr Wi-Fi jpl;lj;ij %Ltjhf mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,e;j ,ytr Wi-Fi jpl;lk; ,e;jpahtpy; 2015-y; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

kj;jpa murhq;fk;> cs;ehl;L gRf;fspd; kPJ Ma;T nra;tjw;F

“SUTRA PIC” vd;w xU Gjpa Kaw;rpia njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

,j;jpl;lk; my;yJ Kaw;rp> mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gj; Jiwapd; jiyikapy; gy;NtW mwptpay; rhh;e;j mikr;rfq;fshy; epjpaspf;fg;gLfpwJ.

“SUTRA PIC” vd;gjd; tphpthf;fk; “Scientific Utilisation Through Research Augmentation – Prime Products from Indigenus Cows” vd;gjhFk;. (Ma;it Jhpjg;gLj;Jtjd; %ykhf mwptpay; gad;ghL – cs;ehl;L gRf;fspypUe;J gpujhdg; nghUl;fs;)

“SUTRAPIC” vd;gJ gpd;tUk; 5 ikaf;fUj;Jf;fis nfhz;ljhFk; 1. cs;ehl;L gRf;fspd; tpNdhjk; 2. kUj;Jtk; kw;Wk; Rfhjhuj;jpw;fhf cs;ehl;L gRf;fsplkpUe;J ngw;w gpujhd nghUl;fs; 3. tptrha gad;ghl;bw;fhf cs;ehl;L gRf;fsplkpUe;J ngw;w gpujhdg; nghUl;fs; 4. czT kw;Wk; rj;Jztpw;fhf cs;ehl;L gRf;fsplkpUe;J ngw;w gpujhdg; nghUl;fs; 5. cs;ehl;L gRf;fs; mbg;gilapyhd gad;ghl;bypUe;J ngw;w gpujhdg; nghUl;fs;

,e;jpa ,uapy;Nt Nfl;lhpq; kw;Wk; Rw;Wyhf; fofk;> ehl;bYs;s Kf;fpa Nfhtpy; efuq;fis ,izf;Fk; xU rpwg;G ,uapyhd “,uhkhaz ahj;uhit” ,af;fTs;sJ.

54 | P a g e

,e;jg;Gjpa ,uapy; ghuj; jh;rdpd; xU gFjpahf ,af;fg;gl cs;sJ.

,e;j ,uhkhaz ahj;jpuh jpUney;NtypapypUe;J njhlq;Fk;. me;j ahj;jpiu> kJiu> jpz;Lf;fy;> f&h;> <NuhL> Nryk;> N[hyhh;

Ngl;il> fhl;ghb kw;Wk; nrd;id kj;jpa epiyak; Mfpa epWj;jq;fisg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

,e;j ahj;jpiu> rpj;uh$l; jhk;> g[h;> uFdhj;g+h;> rpl;lkhh;`p> [df;Ghp (Neghsk;)> mNahj;jpah> ee;jp;fpuhk;> myfhghj;> ];hpq;fhnth;g+h;> ehrpf; kw;Wk; `k;gp Mfpa ,lq;fspy; epd;W nry;Yk;.

khh;r; 5 Kjy; 18 tiuahd 14 ehs; ,e;j Rw;Wyhtpw;F fl;lzk; &.15>990 MFk;.

cyf nkhopfs; jfty; mbg;gilapd; 22 tJ fzf;nfLg;gpw;fpzq;f>

615 kpy;ypad; NgRNthh;fSld; cyfpy; %d;whtJ mjpfk; Ngrg;gLk; nkhopahf `pe;jp cs;sJ. cyfpy; KjyhtJ mjpfk; Ngrg;gLk; nkhopahf Mq;fpyk; (1132

kpy;ypad; Ngh;) kw;Wk; ,uz;lhtJ mjpfk; Ngrg;gLk; nkhopahf rPd ke;jhhpad; (1117 kpy;ypad; Ngh;) cs;sd.

cyfpy; 228 kpy;ypad; NgRNthiu cs;slf;fp gq;fsh nkhop 7tJ mjpfk; Ngrg;gLk; nkhopahf cs;sJ.

Ethnologue vd;gJ cyfpd; epfo;T nkhopfspd; tUlhe;jpu jfty; mbg;gilia toq;FtjhFk;.

cyfpy; ,d;W 7111 epfo;T nkhopfs; (Living Languages) cs;sd. kj;jpa murhq;fk;> thf;fhsh; ml;ltizAld; tpNdhj milahs

vz;iz ,izf;f> Njh;jy; Mizaj;jpw;F rl;lgbahd mjpfhuk; mspg;gjw;F Mjhh; rl;lk; kw;Wk; kf;fs; gpujpepjpj;Jtr; rl;lk; Mfpatw;iwj; jpUj;Jtjw;F KbT nra;Js;sJ.

,e;jpahtpd; xl;Lnkhj;j czTjhdpa cw;gj;jp> nrd;wtUl czT jhdpa cw;gj;jpiatpl 2.3 rjtPj mjpfhpg;Gld; 2019-2020 gaph; tUlj;jpy; fpl;lj;jl;l 292 kpy;ypad; ld;dpd; kpf cah;e;j gjpthf kjpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. midj;J gaph;fspilNa NfhJikapd; cw;gj;jp 106 kpy;ypad;

ld;dpd; cah;e;jgjpitg; ngw;Ws;sJ vd kjpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. kw;w tptrhag; nghUs;fspd; cw;gj;jpAk; ,ay;ghd msittpl

$bAs;sjhf kjpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. tptrha mikr;rfk; gpg;uthp 17-y; ntspapl;Ls;s mwpf;if

gpd;tUkhW: 2018-2019-y; cw;gj;jpahdijtpl 6 nkl;hpf; ld; mjpfkhfp 2019-

2020-y; 291.95 nkl;hpf; ld; xl;Lnkhj;j czT jhdpa cw;gj;jp kjpg;gplg;gLfpwJ.

t.vz; tptrhag; nghUs;fs;

cw;gj;jp 2018-2019

cw;gj;jp ,yf;F

2019-2020 ,uz;lhtJ

55 | P a g e

(MT) 2019-2020 (MT)

Kd;Ndhb kjpg;gPL (MT)

1. nkhj;j czT jhdpak;

285.21 291.10 291.95

2. mhprp 116.48 116.00 117.47 3. NfhJik 103.60 100.50 106.21 4. midj;J

gaUfs; 22.08 26.30 23.02

5. Nrhsk; 3.48 4.90 4.48 6. fk;G 8.66 9.50 8.90

ehl;bd; KjyhtJ efuq;fSf;fpilNaahd kpd;rhu NgUe;J Nrit Kk;ig kw;Wk; g+Nd ,ilNa gpg;uthp 14> 2020-y; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. kj;jpa Nghf;Ftuj;Jj;Jiw mikr;rh; epjpd;fl;fwp ,e;j kpd;rhug;

NgUe;J Nritia njhlf;fp itj;jhh;. ,e;jg; NgUe;J 43 Ngh; mkuf;$ba jpwd; nfhz;ljhFk; kw;Wk; 300

fpNyhkPl;lh; J}uj;jpw;F nry;yf;$bajhFk;. kj;jpa murhq;fk;> kfhuh~;buhtpd; kw;w gFjpfspYk; ,t;tpj

NgUe;J Nritiaj; njhlf;Ftjw;F jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jg; NgUe;J> nghJj;jdpahh; gq;fspg;G khjphpapd;fPo;

nray;gLj;jg;gLk;. ,e;jpah> 100 rjtPjk; vz;zpay; `[; 2020 nray;Kiwfis

Vw;gLj;Jk; cyfpy; KjyhtJ ehlhf Kd;te;Js;sJ. ,J> gpg;uthp 17-y; kj;jpa rpWghd;ikapdh; tptfhuq;fSf;fhd

mikr;rh; Kf;jhh; mg;gh]; ef;tpahy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. mikr;rhpd; fUj;Jg;gb> fpl;lj;jl;l 1>23>000 ,e;jpa Kfkjpah;fs;

`[; FOtpd; %ykhf Gdpj jsj;ij ghh;itapLthh;fs;. cyf tq;fp kw;Wk; ,e;jpa murhq;fk; Mfpa ,uz;Lk;> ehl;bd;

epyj;jb ePh; Njitfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F $450 kpy;ypad; fld; xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;sd. ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk; Fiwe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w

epyj;jb epiu Nkk;gLj;jp ehl;bYs;s gy;NtW Kaw;rpfis gyg;gLj;JtjhFk;.

mly; g+[y; Nah[dh (Atal Bhujal Yojana - ABHY) epyj;jbePh; Nkyhz;ikia Nkw;nfhz;L mijg;gyg;gLj;j Nehf;fk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

,j;jpl;lk;> kfhuh~;buh> `hpahdh> F[uhj;> uh[];jhd;> kj;jpagpuNjrk;> cj;jpugpuNjrk; kw;Wk; fh;ehlfhtpy; mKy;gLj;jg;gLk;.

mly; g+[y; Nah[dh jpl;lj;jpd; nkhj;j nryT kjpg;gPL &.6000 NfhbahFk;.

,jpy; 50 rjtPjj;ij cyftq;fp fldhf toq;Fk; kw;Wk; kPjj;ij kj;jpa muR Vw;Fk;.

56 | P a g e

,j;jpl;lk;> Ie;jhz;L fhyq;fSf;F (2020-21 – 2024-25) mKy;gLj;jg;gLk;.

[k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPh; kw;Wk; ylhf; a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fs;

ntFtpiutpy; kj;jpa eph;thf jPh;g;ghaj;jpd;fPo; (Central Administrative Tribunal – CAT) nfhz;Ltug;gLk;.

,J> gpujk ke;jphp mYtyfj;jpYs;s ,iz mikr;rh; [pj;Nje;jpu rpq;fhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

kj;jpa murhq;fk;> [k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPhpy; me;j a+dpad; gpuNjrj;jpw;F kl;Lk; xU jdpahd CAT mkh;it Vw;gLj;j Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ.

[k;K fh~;kPhpy; ,e;j jPh;g;ghak; mikf;fg;gLk; tiu> mjd; tof;Ffis rz;bfhpy; mike;Js;s CAT ftdpf;Fk;.

,e;j jPh;g;ghak; xU rptpy; ePjpkd;wj;ijg;Nghy mjpfhuk; ngw;wjhFk;.

mJ> ,aw;if epjp Nfhl;ghl;lhYk; kw;Wk; 1908 Mk; Mz;bd; rptpy; eilKiwr;rl;lj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s topKiwapdhYk; topelj;jg;gLfpwJ.

,e;j jPh;g;ghak; xU jiyth; xU Jizj;jiyth; kw;Wk; cWg;gpdh;fis ngw;wpUf;Fk; kw;Wk; mth;fs; [dhjpgjpahy; epakpf;fg;gLth;.

,j;jPh;g;ghaj;jpd; cWg;gpdh;fs; ePjpj;JiwapypUe;Njh my;yJ eph;thfj;JiwapypUe;Njh tuyhk;.

,e;jpa mZrf;jp Mizaj;jpYs;s (Automic Energy Commission

of India) Ma;thsh;fs;> ngq;f@h; mUNf khz;bahtpy; ypj;jpak; ,Ug;Gfspd; 14>100 ld;id fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;. ypj;jpak; vd;gJ kpfTk; mhpjhd cNyhfkhFk; kw;Wk; mJ

gpujhdkhf kpd;rhu thfd Ngl;lhpfspd; cw;gj;jpf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

cyfpy; mjpfgl;rkhf 8.6 kpy;ypad; ld; ypj;jpak; cw;gj;jpia Vw;gLj;Jk; Kjy; ehlhf rpyp ehL cs;sJ.

rpyp ehl;ilj; njhlh;e;J> M];jpNuypah 2.8 kpy;ypad; ld; ypj;jpaj;ijAk; kw;Wk; mh;n[d;bdh 1.7 kpy;ypad; ld; ypj;jpaj;ijAk; cw;gj;jp nra;fpd;wd.

kj;jpa murhq;fk;> ghJfhg;G Ma;Tfs; kw;Wk; gFj;jha;TfSf;fhd

epWtdj;jpw;F (Institute for Defence Studies and Analysis – IDSA) kNdhfh; ghhpf;fh; ghJfhg;G Ma;Tfs; kw;Wk; gFj;jha;TfSf;fhd epWtdk; (MPIDSA) vd;W kWngahpl KbTnra;Js;sJ.

,k;KbT> fhyk;nrd;w kNdhfh; ghhpf;fiu ngUikg;gLj;Jk; tz;zk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ghhpf;fh;> etk;gh; 9> 2014 Kjy; khh;r; 14> 2017 tiu ghJfhg;G mikr;ruhf ,Ue;jhh;.

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,e;j IDSA vd;gJ ghJfhg;G mikr;rfj;jpd;fPOs;s xU jd;dpr;irahd epWtdkhFk; kw;Wk; mJ 1965-y; GJnly;ypapy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; Kd;dhs; Kjd;ikr; nrayh; ephpg;Nge;jpu

kp];uh vd;gth; mNahj;jpapy; uhkh; Nfhtpy; fl;Ltjw;fhd FOtpd; jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

kj;jpa mikr;ruit gpg;uthp 19-y; cjtp ,dg;ngUf;f njhopy;El;gk; (Assisted Reproductive Technology – ART) Kiwg;gLj;Jk; kNrhjh 2020-f;F xg;Gjyspj;Js;sJ.

kj;jpamuR> gpg;uthp 19-y; mjd; Kjd;ikj; jpl;lkhd gaph; fhg;gPl;Lj; jpl;lj;ij rPuikj;Js;sJ. rPuikf;fg;gl;l ,j;jpl;lk;> tptrhag; gaph; Njhy;tpailAk; fhyj;jpy;

chpa <l;il ngWtjw;F fhyjhkjk; Vw;glhky; mth;fSf;F toq;Ftjw;F Nehf;fk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

,j;jpl;lj;jpd;fPo;> tlfpof;fj;jpa khepyq;fspy; jw;NghJs;s 50 rjtPj js;Sgb khdpaj;jpw;F gjpyhf tptrhapfSf;F 90 rjtPjk; khdpa js;Sgb mspf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,e;j khw;wq;fs;> gpujhd;ke;jphp ghry; gPk Nah[dh (PMFBY) kw;Wk; khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;l fhyepiy mbg;gilapyhd gaph; fhg;gPl;Lj; jpl;lk; (Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme – RWBCIS) Mfpa ,uz;bw;Fk; nghUe;Jk;.

,e;jpah Vg;uy; 1-ypUe;J cyfpd; kpfj;J}a;ikahd ngl;Nuhy; kw;Wk; BrYf;F khWfpwJ.

kj;jpamuR> gpg;uthp 19-y; ];tl;r; ghuj; jpl;lj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ fl;lj;jpw;F (fpuhkg;Gwk;) xg;Gjyspj;Js;sJ. ,e;j ,uz;lhtJ fl;lk;> jpwe;jntspapy; kyk;fopg;gij Kw;wpYk;

Nghf;Fk; (Open Defecation Free – ODF) Nehf;fj;Jld; mike;Js;sJ.

ehl;by; Rfhjhuepiy 38.7 rjtPjkhf ,Ue;jNghJ> ];tl;r; ghuj; jpl;lk; mf;Nlhgh; 2> 2014-y; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

mj;jpl;lk; njhlq;fg;gl;ljpypUe;J 10 Nfhb jdpg;gl;l fopg;giwfSf;F Nky; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.

mjd; tpisthf> mf;Nlhgh; 2> 2019-y; midj;J khepyq;fspYs;s fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; jpwe;jntspapy; kyk; fopf;Fk; epiy KOtJk; ,y;iy vd;W mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

xU gpujhd khw;wj;ij Kd;nkhope;Js;s kj;jpa murhq;fk;> OBC

fSf;fhd fphPkp Nyah; gphpit jPh;khdpg;gjw;F xl;Lnkhj;j tUkhdj;jpd; xU gFjpahf rk;gsk; fUjg;gLk; vd;W tpjpKiw tFj;Js;sJ.

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jw;NghJ> fphPkp Nyah; gphptpy; tuhky; ,Ue;jhy; kz;ly; Miza ,lxJf;fPl;il Ntiytha;g;G kw;Wk; fy;tpapy; ngUtjw;F gpd;epiy tFg;gpdh; jFjpAilatuhth;.

jw;NghJs;s tUkhd cr;rtuk;G &.8 yl;rj;ij 11 yl;rj;jpw;F Nky; cah;j;Jtjw;F murhq;fk; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

LNG logistics company Atlantic Gulf & Pacific (AG&P) – to hire a

floating LNG terminal from Abu Dhabi‟s ADNOC Logistics and Services for setting up India‟s first floating LNG import facility at Karaikal Port in Puducherry.

Neghs;> ,e;NjhNdrpah kw;Wk; tq;fhsNjrk; Mfpa %d;W

ehLfspypUe;J Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l ghkhapypd; fpl;lj;jl;l 5 yl;rk; ld;fis ,wf;Fkjp nra;tjw;F Vwj;jho 70 chpkq;fis ,e;jpah toq;fpAs;sJ. ,e;j chpkq;fs; 18 khjq;fSf;F kl;LNk nry;YgbahFk;.

cyfj;jpNyNa ,uz;lhtJ kpfg;nghpa ruf;F ,uapy;fSf;fhd

nray;ghl;Lf; fl;Lg;ghl;L ikak; (Operation Control Centre – OCC), ,e;j khjk; Kbtpy; gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhbahy; Jtf;fp itf;fg;glTs;sJ. ,e;j ikak; cj;jpug;gpuNjrj;jpYs;s gpuahf; uh[py; mikaTs;sJ. 180 fpNyhkPl;lh; ePsj;jpw;F fpof;fj;jpa ,e;jpa ruf;F topj;jlj;ij

,izf;fpd;w ,e;j ikak; xU euk;G ikakhf nray;gLk;. ,e;j ikak;> ,e;jpa mh;g;gzpf;fg;gl;l ruf;F topj;jl fofj;jhy;

(Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India – DFCCIL) fl;lg;gLfpwJ kw;Wk; nray;ghLfs; njhlq;Ftjw;F jahuhf cs;sJ.

,k;ikak; 1560 rJukPl;lh; Rth; gug;gpy; 90 kPl;lUf;F Nkyhd tPbNah RtUk; cs;slq;fpAs;s xU ikag;gLj;jg;gl;l jpiuauq;ifg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

,J> brk;gh; 2021 thf;fpy; Kbf;fg;gLk; vd;W ,yf;F eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,NjNghy> Nkw;fj;jpa topj;jlk; mfkjhghj;jpy; nray;ghl;Lf; fl;Lg;ghl;L ikaj;ijg; ngw;wpUf;Fk;.

kj;jpa mikr;ruit> gpg;uthp 19-y; 22 tJ rl;l Mizaj;ij

mikg;gjw;F xg;Gjyspj;Js;sJ. rl;l Mizak;> rpf;fyhd rl;lg;gpur;ridfs; kPJ murhq;fj;jpw;F

MNyhrid toq;FfpwJ. 21 tJ rl;l Mizaj;jpd; gjtpf;fhyk; Mf];l; 31> 2018-y;

jw;NghJ rl;l mikr;rfk; Gjpa Mizaj;ij mwptpj;Js;sJ kw;Wk; ,e;j Mizak; %d;whz;L gjtpf;fhyj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sd.

xU KONeuj; jiytiuj; jtpu> cWg;gpdh; - nrayiu cs;slf;fp ehd;F cWg;gpdh;fis ,e;j Mizak; ngw;wpUf;Fk;.

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rl;l mikr;rfj;jpYs;s rl;lj;Jiw nrayh;fs; ,Uth; ,e;j Mizaj;jpy; ,ay;G top cWg;gpdh;fshf ,Ug;gh;fs;.

me;j Mizak; Ie;J NgUf;F kpfhky; gFjpNeu cWg;gpdh;fisAk; ngw;wpUf;Fk;.

Xa;Tngw;w cr;rePjpkd;w ePjpgjp my;yJ Xa;Tngw;w xU cah;ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp ,e;j Mizaj;jpd; jiytuhf ,Ug;ghh;.

rl;l Mizak; xU rl;lk; rhuh mikg;ghFk;. Kjd;Kjyhf rl;l Mizak; 1955-y; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,Jtiu

rl;l Mizak; 277 mwpf;iffis murplk; rkh;gpj;Js;sJ. fle;j rl;l Mizak; Xa;Tngw;w ePjpgjp B.S. nrsfhd;

jiyikapd;fPo; nray;gl;lJ. xNu Neuj;jpy; rl;lrigfs; kw;Wk; kf;fsitf;F Njh;jy; elj;JtJ>

xNu khjphpahd rptpy;rl;lk; Nghd;wtw;wpd;kPJk; fle;j rl;l Mizak; mwpf;iffis rkh;gpj;Js;sJ.

,e;jpa ,uapy;Nt> tUk; khh;r; 28 ypUe;J = ,uhkhazh Jhpj tz;b vd;w ,uhkhaz fUj;ijf; nfhz;l rpwg;G Rw;Wyh ,uapypd; th;j;jf gazj;ij njhlq;fTs;sJ.

G+NdapYs;s ,e;jpa nr&k; epWtdk; mLj;j MWkhjq;fSf;Fs; COVID – 19 f;fhd jLg;g+rpfis Muk;gpf;fyhk;.

me;j epWtdj;jpd; jiyikr;nray; mYtyhpd; fUj;Jg;gb> ,e;jj; jLg;g+rp 2022 Mk; Mz;bd; Muk;gj;jpy; jahuhFk;.

nly;yp gd;dhl;L tpkhd epiyak; ,e;jpahtpy; KjyhtJ xUKiw

gad;gLk; nefpop ,y;yhj tpkhd epiyakhf Kd;te;Js;sJ. ,e;j tpkhdepiyak;> 2018-y; Rw;Wr;#oy; jpdj;ij mDrhpj;jg;gpd;G>

xUKiwg; gad;gLj;Jk; nefpopapy;yhj epiyakhf khw;Wtjw;F nray;ghLfisj; njhlq;fpaJ.

nly;yp gd;dhl;L tpkhdepiyak; nefpopf;F gjpyhf Rw;Wr;#oy; el;G nghUl;fisg; gad;gLj;JfpwJ.

mJ> ,e;jpahtpy; kpfg;nghpa tpkhdepiyakhFk;. ,e;j tpkhdepiyaj;jpd; %ykhf xt;nthU tUlKk; fpl;lj;jl;l 68.5 kpy;ypad; gazpah; Rw;Wyh nry;fpd;wdh;.

,e;jpah> 22 thf;fpy; xUKiw gad;gLj;Jk; nefpop ,y;yhj ehlhf ,yf;F eph;zapj;Js;sJ.

,e;jpa kz;zpay; Ma;Tj;Jiw (Geological Survey of India), fpof;F

cj;jpug;gpuNjrj;jpd; fdpkq;fs; epiwe;j gFjpahd Nrhd;gj;jhtpy; &.12 yl;rk; Nfhb kjpg;gpw;Fk; mjpfkhd Njhuhakhf 3000 ld;fs; jq;fk; ,Uf;Fk; ,uz;L nghpa gpshf;Ffis eph;zapj;Js;sJ.

cj;jpugpuNjrj;jpd; rndsypapy; ,e;jpahtpd; kpfg;nghpa Gijf;Fopj;jsj;jpy; ,Utiu 126 Gijf;Fopfs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sd kw;Wk; 3800 Mz;LfSf;F Ke;ijaJ vd;W kjpg;gplg;gLfpwJ.

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rndsypapy; 2005-y; Kjy;Kjyhf mfoha;T njhlq;fg;gl;lJ kw;Wk; 2018-y; mfoha;T mq;Nf kPz;Lk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

me;j mfoha;Tfspd; NghJ> kz;ghz;lk;> Gijf;Fopfs;> nrk;Gf;fUtpfs; kw;Wk; Aj;jf;Nflaq;fs; Nghd;witfs; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;ld.

fhh;gd; Nll;bq; msTNfhYf;fpzq;f> kdpjh;fis mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l GijFopfs; fp.K.1900 Mz;LfSf;F Ke;ijajhFk;.

mjhtJ> jw;NghJ cs;sgb> mJ 3800 Mz;LfSf;F Kw;gl;ljhFk;. 2005 kw;Wk; 2006 Mk; Mz;LfSf;fpilNa 116 Gijf;Fopfs;

fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;ld kw;Wk; fle;j ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; kl;Lk; NkYk; 10 Gijf;Fopfs; fz;lwpag;gl;ld.

rndsyp vd;gJ nly;ypapypUe;J fpl;lj;jl;l 68 fpNyhkPl;lh; J}uj;jpy; cj;jpug;gpuNjrj;jpd; ghf;ghl; khtl;lj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ.

yf;Ndh gy;fiyf;fof ngz;fspd; Ma;TepWtdk;> ,e;j tUlk; Gjpa

fy;tp tUlj;jpy; njhlq;fTs;s „Garbha Sanskar‟ kPjhd Gjpa rhd;wpjo; kw;Wk; gl;lag; gbg;Gfis toq;fTs;sJ.

,e;jpa kz;zpay; Jiw (Geological Survey of India), xU ehSf;F

Kd;G khtl;l Ruq;f mYtyfj;jhy; ntspapl;l $wg;gl;lJNghy> cj;jpug;gpuNjrj;jpd; Nrhd;gj;uh khtl;lj;jpy; fpl;lj;jl;l 3000 ld; jq;f ,Ug;Gf;fs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gltpy;iy vd mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,t;tpj Ma;T 1998-1999 kw;Wk; 1999-2000-y; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. GSI d; jiyikaplk; nfhy;fj;jhtpy; cs;sJ.

rpahkh gpurhj; Kf;fh;[p Njrpa &h;gd; kp~d; (Shyama Prasad

Mukherji National Rurban Mission – SPMRM) gpg;uthp 21> 2020-y; mjd; ehd;F tUlq;fis Kbj;Js;sJ. ,j;jpl;lk;> gpg;uthp 21> 2016-y; gpujkuhy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. ,j;jpl;lk;> fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; vq;F efh;kakhFk; milahsk;

mjpfhpf;fpwNjh me;jg;gFjpia fz;lwpfpwJ. ,j;jpl;lk;> mg;gb fz;lwpag;gl;l fpuhkg;Gwq;fSf;F chpa mbg;gil

Nritfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F Nehf;fk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;fhf 300 fpuhkg;Gw gFjpfs; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;ld. epjp MNahf;> %d;W tUlj;jpw;Fs; me;j 300 fpuhkg;Gwg; gFjpfis

1000 gFjpfshf;f Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ. ,j;jpl;lk; fpuhkg;Gw r%f tho;tpd; mbg;gilia ghJfhf;f

Nehf;fk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,j;jpl;lk; &.5142 Nfhb xJf;fPl;Lld; 2014-2015 kj;jpa tuTnryT

jpl;lj;jpy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,j;jpl;lk; kj;jpa Cuf tsh;r;rpj;Jiw mikr;rfj;jhy;

njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

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ghyf;fhL IIT mjd; fhQ;rpf;NfhL tshfj;jpy; jfty; mwptpaypy; xU Muha;r;rp ikaj;ij mikg;gjw;F Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ.

kj;jpa tptrhaj;Jiw mikr;rh; eNue;jpurpq; Njhkh;> vz;nza; tpj;Jf;fspd; cw;gj;jpia mjpfhpg;gjw;F “TILHAN MISSION” jpl;lj;ij njhlq;Ftjw;F ,e;jpa murhq;fk; jahuhfTs;sJ vd;W mwptpj;Js;shh;. ,e;j mwptpg;G> etk;gh; 19> 2020-y; kz;ts ml;il jpdj;jpd;

epfo;tpd;NghJ Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. vz;nza; tpj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; Mapy; ghk; kPjhd Njrpa jpl;lk;

tptrhak; kw;Wk; tptrhapfs; eyj;Jf;fhd kj;jpa mikr;rfj;jhy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

mnkhpf;fh> rPdh kw;Wk; gpNurpy; Mfpa %d;W ehLfSf;F mLj;J ehd;fhtJ kpfg;nghpa fha;fwp vz;nza; nghUshjhukhf ehlhf ,e;jpah cs;sJ.

,d;W> ehl;bYs;s gaphplg;gl;l gFjpfspd; fpl;lj;jl;l 13 rjtPjk; vz;nza; tpj;Jf;fs; cs;slq;FfpwJ.

gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhbapd; khjhe;jpu thndhyp jpl;lkhd kq;fpghj;jpd;

(Mann Ki Baat) 62 tJ epfo;T gpg;uthp 23-y; xypgug;gg;gl;lJ.

me;j epfo;tpd;NghJ> =`hpf;Nfhl;lh VTjsj;jpypUe;J uhf;Nfl; VTtij ghh;g;gjw;F Foe;ijfis mDkjpf;fpd;w rkPgj;jpy; ISRO thy; njhlq;fg;gl;l Atpfh jpl;lj;ijg; (“Yuvika Programme”) gw;wp gpujkh; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;.

Kd;djhf> Me;jpug;gpuNjrj;jpYs;s me;j jPtpw;F thdpay; tpQ;Qhdpfs; kl;LNk mDkjpf;fg;gl;ldh;.

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; %ykhf thdpay; mwptpaYld; njhlh;Gila mwpit ,isQh;fs; ngWtJ kpfTk; ghuhl;Lf;FhpaJ vd;W gpujkh; $wpdhh;.

,j;jpl;lk;> 2019-y; gs;sp khzth;fSf;fhf njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. Yuvika vd;gjd; tphpthf;fk; “Yuva Vigyani Karyakram” vd;gjhFk;.

gpujkh;> ,j;Jld; „Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan, Jai Science kw;Wk; Jai Research vd;gijAk; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;.

gpujhd; ke;jphp fprhd; rk;kd; epjp Nah[dh gpg;uthp 24> 2020-y; mjd;

Xuhz;il epiwT nra;jJ. ,j;jpl;lk;> cj;jpug;gpuNjrj;jpd; Nfhuf;g+hpy; gpg;uthp 24> 2019-y;

gpujkh; Nkhbahy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. ,j;jpl;lk;> tptrhapfSf;F tUlj;jpw;F &.6000 tUkhd

cjtpaspf;Fk; Nehf;fj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. Muk;gj;jpy; ,j;jpl;lk; ,uz;L n`f;NlUf;Fs; epyk; ngw;Ws;s rpwpa

kw;Wk; eLj;ju tptrhapfSf;F kl;LNk Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. gpd;dh;> fpl;lj;jl;l 14 Nfhb tptrhapfis cs;slf;fp midj;J tptrhapfSf;Fk; ,j;jpl;lk; ePl;bf;fg;gl;lJ.

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,Jtiu> kj;jpa murhq;fk; &.50>850 Nfhbia ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;fhf tpLtpj;Js;sJ kw;Wk; 8.46 Nfhb tptrha FLk;gq;fs; gadile;Js;sd.

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; xU tUlk; epiwtile;jNghJ> tptrhak; kw;Wk; tptrhapfs; ey mikr;rh; eNue;jpurpq; Njhkuhy; PM Kisan Mobile App njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

,j;jpl;lk;> vspjhf 2022 thf;fpy; tptrhapfspd; tUkhdj;ij ,ul;bg;ghf;Fk; ,yf;if muR rhjpg;gjw;F cjTk;.

mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjp nlhdhy;L buk;g; kw;Wk; Kjy;ngz;kdp

nkyhdpah buk;g; Mfpa ,UtUk; mth;fspd; kfs; ,thq;fh buk;g; kw;Wk; kUkfd; [hh;l;L F~;dUld; gpg;uthp 24> 2020-y; F[uhj;jpYs;s mfkjhghj; te;jile;jhh;fs;. mjpgh; buk;g;> rh;jhh; ty;ygha; gl;Nly; gd;dhl;L tpkhd

epiyaj;jpy; gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhbahy; tuNtw;fg;gl;lhh;. mjpgh; buk;g;> F[uhj;jpYs;s Gjpjhff; fl;lg;gl;l nkhl;Nluh

fphpf;nfl; ikjhdj;jpy; ek];Nj buk;g; epfo;tpy; fye;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. ek];Nj buk;g; epfo;T> F[uhj; kf;fSld; buk;g; ciuahbaJ 3

kzpNeu fyhr;rhu jpl;lkhFk;. ,uz;L ehs; tp[akhf ,e;jpahtpw;F te;j mjpgh; buk;g; Kjypy;

mfkjhghj;ij ghh;itapl;lhh;. gpd;dh;> gpg;uthp 24> 2020-y; Mf;uhtpYs;s jh[;k`hiyAk; kw;Wk; gpg;uthp 25> 2020-y; nly;ypiaAk; mth; ghh;itapl;lhh;.

ek];Nj buk;g; epfo;tpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;F Kd;G> buk;g;Gk; mtUila kidtpAk; rgh;kjp M];jpukj;ijg; ghh;itapl;ldh;.

mnkhpf;f Kjy; ngz;kzpahd nkyhdpah buk;g;> gpg;uthp 25> 2020-y; njw;F nly;ypapYs;s xU muRg;gs;spapy; kfpo;r;rpahd tFg;gpy; (Happiness Class) fye;Jf; nfhz;lhh;.

mnkhpf;f Kjy; ngz;kzp GJnly;ypapy; ehdf;GwhtpYs;s rh;Nthija ,UghNyhh; %j;Njhh; Nky;epiyg;gs;spapy; ghuk;ghpa tuNtw;G nfhLf;fg;gl;lhh;.

Mk; Mj;kp fl;rp murhq;fj;jpd; kfpo;r;rp ghlj;jpl;lk; (Happiness Curriculum) tpNdhjkhd xd;whf ,Ue;J rpwe;j tuNtw;igg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

,e;j kfpo;r;rpg; ghlj;jpl;lk; 2018-y; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. ,j;jpl;lk;> 8 yl;rk; khzth;fs; gadilAk; tifapy; nly;yp

KOtJKs;s 1024 gs;spfspy; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. gpd;dh;> ,e;jpah kw;Wk; mnkhpf;fh ,U ehLfSk; gpg;uthp 25> 2020-y;

lhyh; 3 gpy;ypad; kjpg;gpyhd ghJfhg;G xg;ge;jq;fis ,Wjp nra;jd.

,e;jpah kw;Wk; mnkhpf;fh ,ilNa ifnahg;gkhd ,uz;L Kf;fpa ghJfhg;G xg;ge;jq;fs; 1. ,e;jpahthy; lhyh; 2.6 gpy;ypad; kjpg;Gs;s 24 MH-60 NuhkpNah n`ypf;fhg;lh;fis thq;Fjy;.

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2. lhyh; 800 kpy;ypad; kjpg;Gs;s MW AH-64E mg;ghr;rp n`ypfhg;lh;fis ,e;jpah thq;Fjy;.

kj;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;rfk;> tUlhe;jpu nray;ghl;bw;fhf ,e;jpa

Jg;ghf;fp RLNthuhy; itj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLk; Jg;ghf;fpfs; kw;Wk; ntbkUe;J vz;zpf;ifia mjpfhpg;gjw;F 1959 Mk; Mz;bd; MAjr;rl;lk; (Arms Act, 1959) kw;Wk; 2016 Mk; Mz;bd; MAjq;fs; tpjpKiwfis (Arms Rules, 2016) jpUj;jpAs;sJ.

Gjpa tpjpKiwfspd;gb> gd;dhl;L mstpy; ngaUila Jg;ghf;fp RLNthh; jw;NghJs;s 7 MAjq;fSf;Fg; gjpyhf 12 MAjq;fis itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.

NkYk; Kd;djhf %d;W Jg;ghf;fpfs; itj;jpUg;Nghh; ,dpNky; mjpfgl;rk; ,uz;il kl;Lk;jhd; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

%d;W Jg;ghf;fpfisg; ngw;wpUe;jhy; ,uz;il mth;fs; itj;Jf; nfhz;L kPjk; xd;iw brk;gh; 13> 2020 thf;fpy; rkh;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,e;jpah> gpg;uthp 25> 2020-y; Njrpa Nghh; epidTr;rpd;dj;jpd;

KjyhtJ tUlhe;jpu epiwT tpohit mDrhpj;jJ. ,t;tpohtpd; Kf;fpag; gFjpahf> ghJfhg;G mYtyh; jiyth;

n[d;uy; gpgpd;uthj; kiwe;j tPuh;fSf;F kyh;tisak; itj;J kwpahij nrYj;jpdhh;.

Njrpa Nghh; epidTr;rpd;dk;> gpg;uthp 25> 2019-y; gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhbahy; njhlq;fg;gl;L ehl;bw;F mh;g;gzpf;fg;gl;lJ.

mJ> Rje;jpuk; mile;jgpd;G vy;iyg;gFjpfspy; caph;jpahfk; nra;j 25>942 tPuh;fspd; ngah;fis cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.

,e;j Nghh; epidTr;rpd;dk;> 1962-y; eilngw;w ,e;Njh-rPdh Aj;jk;> 1947> 1965 kw;Wk; 1971-y; eilngw;w ,e;Njh-ghf; Aj;jq;fs;> =yq;fhtpy; ,e;jpa mikjpg; guhkhpg;Gg;gil nray;ghLfs; kw;Wk; 1999-y; eilngw;w fhh;fpy; rr;ruT Nghd;wtw;wpy; caph; jpahfk; nra;j ehafh;fSf;F mh;g;gzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

fl;blf;fiy hPjpahf Nghh; epidTr;rpd;dk; xU rJuj;J}gpiar; Rw;wp ehd;F xUKidg;gLj;Jk; tl;lq;fspd; tbtpy; cs;sJ.

kj;jpa rJuj;J}gp xU mizahtpsf;ifg; ngw;Ws;sJ. mJ caph;jpahfk; nra;j Nghh; tPuh;fspd; mkh; [thidf; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

rJuj;J}gpia Rw;wpAs;s ehd;F xUKidg;gLj;Jk; tl;lq;fs; gpd;tUkhW: 1. Amar Chakra – Circle of Immortality 2. Veerta Chakra – Circle of Bravery 3. Tyag Chakra – Circle of Sacrifice 4. Rakshak Chakra – Circle of Protection

,e;jg;Nghh; epidTr;rpd;dk; GJnly;ypapd; ,e;jpahNfl; gFjpapy; 40 Vf;fh; epyg;gug;gpy; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

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kj;jpa murhq;fk;> gpg;uthp 24-y; gy;NtW mikr;rfq;fs; kw;Wk; Jiwfspd; 10 gzpfis xUq;fpizf;Fk; xU ,izajskhd SPICe+ vd;gijj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

,J> jdpahh; tptfhuj;jpd; kj;jpa mikr;rfj;jhy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j ,izajsk;> ,e;jpahtpy; th;j;jf nray;ghl;bd; vspa

nray;ghl;il Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F cjTk; tifapy; tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;jpah> cyf tq;fpahy; ntspaplg;gl;l vspa th;j;jf nray;ghl;bd; 63tJ jug;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

kj;jpa Rfhjhu mikr;rh; `h;];th;jd; gpg;guthp 24-y;

jPtpug;gLj;jg;gl;l jpl;lk; ,e;jpuhjD~; (Intensified Mission Indradhanush – IMI 2.0) kPjhd %d;Wehs; rpwg;G ,af;fj;ij njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

mjpgh; nlhdhy;L buk;gpd; ,e;jpahTf;fhd Kjy; tp[aj;jpd;

,uz;lhtJ ehs; ,e;jpahTk; mnkhpf;fhTk;> kdk; kw;Wk; czh;Teyk; kw;Wk; nghJ kUe;jfj;jpy; $l;Lwitg; gyg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd ,Ujug;G xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;sdh;.

Vg;uypy; fhypahf cs;s 55 uh[;argh ,lq;fSf;fhd Njh;jy;fs; khh;r; 26-y; elj;jg;gLk;. ,J> gpg;uthp 25-y; Njh;jy; Mizaj;jhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j

55 ,lq;fspy; 51 ,lq;fs; 17 khepyq;fisAk; kw;Wk; 4 ,lq;fs; cWg;gpdh;fs; uh[dhkh nra;jjhYk; Vw;gl;ljhFk;.

kfhuh~;buh mjpf cWg;gpdh;fis mDg;gTs;sJ kw;Wk; mijj; njhlh;e;J jkpo;ehL uh[;arigf;F 6 cWg;gpdh;fis mDg;gTs;sJ.

khepyq;fs; mit vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;w uh[;arig 250 cWg;gpdh;fSf;F kpfhky; ngw;Ws;sJ.

nkhj;jk; 250 cWg;gpdh;fs;> 238 Ngh; gy;NtW khepyq;fspypUe;J rl;lrig cWg;gpdh;fshy; kiwKfkhf Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. kPjKs;s 12 Ngh; fiy> ,yf;fpak;> mwptpay;> r%f Nrit Nghd;wtw;wpy; epGzj;Jtk; ngw;wth;fs; [dhjpgjpahy; epakpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.

,e;j mitapd; %d;wpy; xU gq;F cWg;gpdh; ,uz;L tUlj;jpw;F xUKiw Xa;T ngWfpd;wdh;.

,e;j mitapd; cWg;gpdh;fs;> tpfpjhr;rhu gpujpepjpj;Jt Kiwapy; xw;iw khw;W thf;F mbg;gilapy; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.

jw;NghJ> uh[;arigapy; nkhj;jk; 245 cWg;gpdh;fs; cs;sdh;. ,jpy; 233 cWg;gpdh;fs; gy;NtW khepyq;fs; kw;Wk; a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fisg; gpujpgypf;fpd;wd kw;Wk; 12 cWg;gpdh;fs; [dhjpgjpahy; epakpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.

kj;jpa murhq;fk;> gpg;uthp 25> 2020-y; 3 tUl fhyj;jpw;fhd 22tJ

rl;l Mizaj;jpd; mikg;ig mYtyf hPjpahf mwptpj;Js;sJ.

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21tJ rl;l Mizaj;jpd; gjtpf;fhyk; Mf];l; 31> 2018-y; Kbtile;jJ.

kj;jpa mikr;ruit Gjpa Mizaj;ij mikg;gjw;fhd Kd;nkhoptpw;F fle;jthuk; xg;Gjyspj;jJ.

rl;l Mizak; vd;gJ rl;lk; rhuh mikg;ghFk; kw;Wk; midj;J rl;lg; gpur;ridfs; kPJ murhq;fj;jpw;F MNyhrid $Wk; mikg;ghFk;.

murhq;fk; jw;NghJ> me;j Mizaj;jpd; jiytiuAk; kw;w cWg;gpdh;fisAk; epakpf;fTs;sJ.

Mizaj;jpd; jiyth; nghJthf xU Xa;Tngw;w cr;rePjpkd;w my;yJ cah;ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpahf ,Ug;ghh;.

Kjy; rl;l Mizak; 1955-y; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jpa czTg;ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; ju Mizak; (Food Safety and

Standard Authority of India – FSSAI), tUk; [{d; 1ypUe;J ghf;nfl;by; Nghlg;glhj ,dpg;G nghUs;fSf;F$l nghUs; cw;gj;jpapd; Njjp kw;Wk; ve;j ehSf;F Kd;G rpwe;jJ vd;w tptuq;fis fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;F ,dpg;G filfSf;fhd fl;lhak; vd;gij typAWj;jpAs;sJ. jw;NghJ> ghf;nfl; nra;ag;gl;l ,dpg;GfSf;F kl;LNk ,t;tpj

tptuq;fis Fwpg;gpLtjw;F fl;lhakhFk;. kj;jpa murhq;fk;> &.1480 Nfhb nkhj;j kjpg;gPl;Lld; gpg;uthp 26-y;

Njrpa njhopy;EZf;f [Tsp gzpj;jpl;lj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F xg;Gjyspj;Js;sJ. ,j;jpl;lk;> 2020-2021 ypUe;J 2023-2024 tiu ehd;F tUl mKyhf;f

fhyj;ijg; ngw;wpUf;Fk;. ,j;jpl;lk;> njhopy;El;g [Tspfs; fsj;jpy; ,e;jpah cyfj;jiyik

epiyf;F tuNtz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fj;jpy; njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,j;jpl;lk; gpd;tUk; ehd;F $Wfisg; ngw;Ws;sJ:

1. &.1000 Nfhb nrytpy; Gj;jhf;fj;jpw;fhd Ma;T kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;by; ftdk; nrYj;Jjy;.

2. njhopy;El;g [Tspf;fhd re;ij Nkk;ghl;il tsh;j;jy;. 3. Vw;Wkjp kPJ ftdk; nrYj;Jjy;. 4. fy;tp> gapw;rp> jpwd; Nkk;ghL Nghd;wtw;wpy; ftdk;

nrYj;Jjy;. ,e;j gzpj;jpl;lk; tUlj;jpw;F 15 ypUe;J 20 rjtPjk; tiu ruhrhp

tsh;r;rp milAk; xU Nehf;fj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,g;gzpj;jpl;lk;> 2024 thf;fpy; $40.50 gpy;ypad; cs;ehl;L re;ij

kjpg;ig rhjpf;Fk; vd;W vjph;g;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J> Make in India jpl;lq;fSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fpwJ.

kj;jpa [Tspj;Jiw mikr;rh; ];kpj;jpuhzp fUj;Jg;gb> [Tsp njhopy;EZf;ff;fsj;jpy; fpl;lj;jl;l 50>000 NgUf;F jpwd; Nkk;ghl;il ,g;gzpj;jpl;lk; toq;Fk;.

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kj;jpa mikr;ruit> gpg;uthp 26-y; thlifj;jha; (Kiwg;gLj;Jk;) kNrhjh 2020-f;F xg;Gjyspj;Js;sJ. g+Nge;jpu ahjt; jiyik tfpj;j 23 cWg;gpdh; nfhz;l uh[;arig

FOthy; ghpe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;l 15 gpujhd khw;wq;fis kj;jpa mikr;ruit xg;Gf;nfhz;Ls;sJ.

,e;j jpUj;jg;gl;l kNrhjh> xU thlifj;jhahf tUtjw;F tpUg;gg;gLk; ngz;iz Vw;Wf;nfhs;SfpwJ kw;Wk; neUq;fpa cwtpduhf ,Uf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.

,e;j jpUj;jk; thlifj;jhapd; Kd;nkhopag;gl;l fhg;gPl;Lf; fhyj;ij 16 khjq;fspypUe;J 36 khjq;fshf mjpfhpf;f Kw;gLfpwJ.

,k;kNrhjh thlifj;jha; Kiwia Kiwg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fk; nfhz;Ls;sJ kw;Wk; th;j;jf thlifj;jha; Kiwia jLf;fpwJ.

NkYk;> ,e;jpa tk;rhtspapy; ngw;Nwhh;fisg; ngw;Ws;s ,e;jpa N[hbfSf;F kl;LNk ehl;by; thlifj;jha;fhd tha;g;G jug;gLk;.

xU jdpg;ngz; tptfhuj;jhdtNuh my;yJ tpjitNah> 35 ypUe;J 40 taJf;Fs; kw;Wk; ,e;jpa tk;rhtsp egh;fs; Nghd;w mk;rq;fs; kw;w ghpe;Jiufshf cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.

thlifj;jha; Kiwg;gLj;Jk; kNrhjh 2019-y; kf;fsitapy; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ.

kj;jpa mikr;ruit> gpg;uthp 26-y; [k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPh; a+dpad;

gpuNjrj;jpw;fhd Njitg;gl;l jpUj;jq;fSld; nghJg;gl;baypd;fPo; midj;J kj;jpa rl;lq;fspd; mKyhf;fj;jpw;fhd toptFj;Js;sJ. ,e;j rl;lq;fs; vy;yhk;> 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; [k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPh;

rPuikg;Gr; rl;lk; gphpT 96-d; fPo; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk;. mf;Nlhgh; 31> 2019-ypUe;J [k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPh; a+dpad;

gpuNjrj;jpw;F eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk; nkhj;j kj;jpa rl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 37 MFk;.

,e;j khw;wq;fs; vy;yhk; mg;Nghija [k;K fh~;kPh; khepyj;jpd; tpjp 370-d; fPOs;s rpwg;G me;j];ij ePf;fg;gl;ljd; njhlh;r;rpahf Vw;gLfpd;wd.

[k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPh; rPuikg;G rl;lj;jpd; gphpT 96> a+dpad; gpuNjrk;

mikf;fg;gl;l xU tUlj;jpw;Fs; rl;lj;ij chpa mstpy; jpUj;jk; nra;J Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpw;F mjpfhuk; mspf;fpwJ.

kj;jpa mikr;rfk;> jf;fhsp> ntq;fhak; kw;Wk; cUisf;fpoq;F

Nghd;w Kjd;ikahd nghUs;fs; tpiyfis chpaNeu kjpg;gPl;bw;fhf xU Gjpa re;ij Ez;zwpT kw;Wk; Kd;dNu vr;rhpf;Fk; Kiwik (Market Intelligence and Early Warning System – MIEWS) ,izajsj;ij njhlq;fpAs;sJ. ,k;Kiwik> gpg;uthp 26-y; nly;ypapy; czT gjdpLk;

njhopy;fSf;fhd kj;jpa mikr;rh; `h;rpk;uhl; nfsh; ghjyhy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

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,e;j ,izajsj;jpd; jiyg;G http://miews.nafed-india.com vd;gjhFk;.

Njrpa Gs;spay; mYtyfk; (NSO) gpg;uthp 28-y; ehl;bd; fhyhz;L

nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpia ntspapl;Ls;sJ. ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s jftypd;gb> 2019-2020 Mk; Mz;bd; mf;Nlhgh;

Kjy; brk;gh; tiuapyhd fhyhz;by; fle;j 7 Mz;Lfspy; ,Ue;jijtpl ehl;bd; fhyhz;L nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp Fiwe;Js;sJ.

brk;gh; fhy; ,Wjpapy; ehl;bd; tsh;r;rpia 4.7 rjtPjkhf kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,J> Ke;ija fhyhz;by; ,Ue;j 5.1 rjtPj tsh;r;rpiatpl FiwthdjhFk;.

,J> Ke;ija 2018-2019 Mk; Mz;bd; brk;gh; fhy; ,Wjpapy; ,Ue;j 5.6 rjtPjj;ijtpl FiwthdjhFk;.

gd;dhL cyf Rfhjhu mikg;G> ,d;Wtiu 213 kf;fis gyp nfhz;Ls;s

nfhNuhdh itu]; guTtjw;fhf xU cyf mtru epiyia mwptpj;Js;sJ.

gphpl;ld; [dthp 31-y; INuhg;gpa a+dpadpypUe;J gpw;gfy; 11 kzpf;F Kiwg;gb tpyfpaJ. ,t;thwhf 1973 ypUe;J 28 cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;l INuhg;gpa

a+dpadpypUe;J tpyFk; Kjy; ehlhf gphpl;ld; Kd;te;Js;sJ. khyj;jPT> ,e;jpag; ngUq;fly; $l;L ehLfspypUe;J tpyfp

%d;whz;Lfs; fopj;J gpg;uthp 1-y; fhkd;nty;j; mikg;gpy; Kiwg;gbahf jpUk;g Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,j;Jld; cWg;G ehLfspd; vz;zpf;if 54 MfpwJ. khyj;jPT brk;gh; 2018-y; kPz;Lk; NrUtjw;F xU Ntz;Ljy;

tpz;zg;gj;ij rkh;gpj;jpUe;jJ. khyj;jPT kWKiw Nrh;f;fg;gLtjw;F Mjuthf cs;s gyehLfspy;

,e;jpahTk; xd;whFk;. ghf;fp];jhd; gpujkh; ,k;uhd; fhd;> ghf;fp];jhdpd; gQ;rhg; khepyj;jpy;

xl;Lnkhj;j gaph;fisAk; ntl;Lf;fpspj;jhf;fp NgusT Nrjk; Vw;gLj;jpa fhuzj;jhy; ehl;by; xU Njrpa mtruepiyia mwptpj;Js;shh;. murhq;fk;> Njrpa Nghplh; Nkyhz;ik Mizaj;jpw;F (National

Disaster Management Authority – NDMA) gy;NtW gzpfis xg;gilj;Js;sJ.

ghfp];jhdpy; Kjd;Kjyhf khh;r; 2019-y; gQ;rhg; khepyj;jpy; xl;Lnkhj;j tptrhag; gaph;fspd; kPJ ntl;Lf;fpsp kpfTk; Nkhrkhf jhf;fpaJ.

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I.ehtpd; mwpf;ifapd;gb> fle;j 25 Mz;Lfspy; Nrhkhypah kw;Wk; vj;jpNahg;gpah ehLfspy; kpfTk; mjpf mstpw;F tptrhag; gaph;fis ntl;Lf;fpsp jhf;fpAs;sJ.

nfhNuhdh itu]; ,wg;gpw;F gpujhd ehL rPdh vd;whYk; mjw;F

ntspNa ,uz;lhtJ ,wg;ghf Fwpg;ghf `hq;fhq;fpy; Kjy; ,wg;ghf gpg;uthp 4-y; gjpthfpAs;sJ.

mnkhpf;fh [dhjpgjp nlhdhy;L buk;g;> Ie;J khj eilKiwfspd;

Kbtpw;F gpwF gpg;uthp 5-y; nrdl;lhy; tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhh;. mnkhpf;f ghuhSkd;wkhd fhq;fpurpd; Nkyit nrdl;by; ,tUf;F

Mjuthf 52 thf;FfSk;> vjpuhf 48 thf;FfSk; gjpthapd. vdNt> [dhjpgjp nlhdhy;L buk;g; Fw;wr;rhl;bypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhh;.

mnkhpf;f murpay; tuyhw;wpy; Fw;wtprhuidia re;jpf;Fk; %d;whtJ [dhjpgjp nldhy;L buk;g; Mthh;.

,NjNghy> mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjpfs; Md;l;& [hd;rd; 1868 Yk; kw;Wk; gpy; fpspd;ld; 1998 Yk; Fw;wg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

,Ug;gpDk;> %d;W [dhjpgjpfSk; nrdl;lhy; tpLtpf;fg;gl;ldh;. ghf;fp];jhdpd; Njrpa rig gpg;uthp 7-y; Foe;ijfs; ghypd epe;jpg;G

kw;Wk; Jd;GWj;jy; njhlh;ghdtw;wpy; Fw;wg;gLj;jg;gLNthiu nghJkf;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; J}f;fpypLtjw;fhd xU jPh;khdj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. ,j;jPh;khdk;> ghuhSkd;w tptfhu mikr;rh; mypKfkJ fhdhy;

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;L> ngUk;ghd;ikAld; xg;GjyhdJ. ,e;j Kaw;rp gpujkh; ,k;uhd; fhdhy; Kd;nkhopag;gl;lJ.

60 tajhd mnkhpf;fg; ngz;> rPdhtpy; fha;r;ry; fhuzkhf KjyhtJ

mwptpf;fg;gl;l rPduy;yhj ,wg;igf; Fwpf;Fk; tpjj;jpy;> `Pigapd; jiyefuhd t+fdpy; Gjpa nfhNuhdh itu]hy; ,we;jhh;.

SARS njhw;WNehapd; ,wg;igtpl mjpfhpj;J gpg;uthp 9-y; nfhNuhdh

itu]pdhy; rPdhtpy; 811 Ngh; ,we;Js;sd. M];fhh; tpUJfs; vd mwpag;gLfpd;w cyfpd; kpfg;ngUikahd

jpiug;gl tpUJfs; 2020 Mk; Mz;bw;fhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;j tpUJ tpoh gpg;uthp 9-y; mnkhpf;fhtpd; yh]; VQ;ry;];

efuj;jpYs;s Nlhy;gp jpiuauq;fpy; elj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;j tUlk; ntspehl;L nkhop jpiug;glq;fs; mjpfkhf

,t;tpUJfisg; ngw;Ws;sd. njd;nfhhpa jpiug;glk; “Parasite” vd;gJ rpwe;j jpiug;gl M];fhh; tpUijg; ngw;wJ.

,e;j tpUJ tpoh 92tJ tpUJtpohthFk;. KjyhtJ M];fhh; tpUJtpoh Nk 14> 1929-y; elj;jg;gl;lJ.

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yh$iu mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l gaq;futhj vjph;g;G ePjpkd;wk; ,uz;L gaq;futhj nray;ghLfspy; epjpaspj;jjw;F Lashkar-e-Taiba epWtdh; kw;Wk; 2008-d; Kk;ig gaq;futhj jhf;Fjypd; %isahf nray;gl;l `gP]; iraij Fw;wthsp vd mwptpj;jJ. me;ePjpkd;wk; mtDf;F xt;nthU tof;fpYk;> 5 ½ tUlq;fs;

rpiwj; jz;lidAk; kw;Wk; xt;nthU tof;fpw;Fk; &.15>000 jz;lj;ijAk; tpjpj;Js;sJ.

mtd; jw;NghJ> yh$hpd; mjpf ghJfhg;G kpFe;j Nfhl; yhf;ghl; rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;Ls;shd;.

gphpl;b~; murhq;fk;> ehl;by; xU Gjpa ,izajs Kiwikia

cUthf;Ftjw;F Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ. INuhg;gpa a+dpad;> xd;W> ,uz;L my;yJ Ie;jhz;Lfs; tiuapyhd

gyjug;gl;l EioT tprhtpd;fPo; xU Gjpa tprh tpjpKiwfis Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ. FWfpafhy nrq;fd; tprhitg; (Schengen visas) Nghy; my;yhky;>

,g;Gjpa tpjpKiw ePz;lfhy tprhtpw;F toptFf;Fk;. Gjpa tprh tpjpKiwfs; gpg;uthp 2 ypUe;J eilKiwf;F te;jd. nrq;fd; tprh vd;gJ 22 INuhg;gpa a+dpad; ehLfSf;Fs;

Eiotjw;fhf nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ. NkYk;> mJ 90 ehl;fSf;FNky; nry;YgbahfhJ.

Kd;djhf tprh tpz;zg;gk; rkh;gpg;gjw;F %d;W khjj;jpw;F Kd; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;> Gjpa tpjpKiwapd;gb> MW khjq;fSf;F Kd;Ng tprhtpw;F tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;.

80 tajhd rPdr;Rw;Wyh gazpah; COVID-19 ghjpg;ghy; gpuhd;rpy;

fhykhdhh;. ,J INuhg;ghtpy; KjyhtJ ,wg;ghFk; kw;Wk; rPdhtpw;F ntspNa ehd;fhtJ ,wg;ghFk;.

UAE, mGjhgpapYs;s ghuhf; mZrf;jp Miyahd muhg; cyfpd;

mZrf;jp Miyf;fhd xU nray;ghl;L chpkj;ij toq;fpAs;sJ. ghfp];jhd;> FATF d; ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; $l;lj;njhlhpy; mjd;

Kf;fpa Jizf;FOthd gd;dhl;L $l;LwT Ma;Tf;FO (International Co-operation Review Group – ICRG) ghf;fp];jhd; rhk;gy; ml;ltizapy; njhlyhk; vd;W ghpe;Jiu nra;jjij mLj;J> fUg;G gl;baypd;fPo; itf;fg;glkhl;lhJ. kNyrpah> JUf;fp kw;Wk; rPdh Mfpa ehLfs; ghfp];jhid

Mjhpj;Js;sJ. ghf;fp];jhd; gpg;uthp 18-y; 600 fpNyhkPl;lh; mstpy; jhf;fty;y

“Ra‟ad-II” VTfizia ntw;wpfukhd Nrhjid nra;Js;sJ.

,e;j VTfiz ,e;jpahtpd; gpuNkh]; VTfizAld; xg;gplg;gLfpwJ.

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gphpl;ld; mLj;jtUl njhlf;fj;jpy; xU Gjpa Gs;spfs; mbg;gilapyhd FbNaw;w Kiwia njhlq;FfpwJ. ,e;j Gjpa Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l tprhKiw M];jpNuypahtpd; Gs;spfs;

mbg;gilapyhd FbNaw;wKiwahy; <h;f;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;Gjpa Kiw [dthp 1> 2021-y; eilKiwf;F tUk; kw;Wk; mJ

mLf;F 1 kw;Wk; mLf;F 2 Kiwfis vLj;JtpLk;. gphpl;b~; cs;Jiw nraysh; gphpj;jp gl;Nly; gpg;uthp 19-y;

,j;jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fpdhh;. nfhOk;gpy; =yq;fhtpd; gpujhd tpkhd epiyaj;jpw;fhf xU Gjpa

$570 kpy;ypad; Kidaj;ijf; fl;Ltjw;F ijNra; fofk; (Taisei Corporation) vd;w [g;ghdpa epWtdk; =yq;fhthy; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

cyf gaq;futhj epjpnray;ghl;il ftdpf;Fk; FATF (Financial

Action Task Force), [{d; 2020 tiu mjd; rhk;gy; ml;ltizapy; (Grey List) ghf;fp];jhid epiyepWj;j KbT nra;Js;sJ.

jw;NghJ> FATF d; fUg;G ml;ltiz <uhd; kw;Wk; tlnfhhpahit kl;LNk cs;slf;FfpwJ.

jw;NghJ> FATF d; rhk;gy; ml;ltizapy; ghf;fp];jhid cs;slf;fp nkhj;jk; 12 ehLfs; cs;sd.

2020 Mk; tUlk; fle;j 10 Mz;Lfspy; ntg;gepiy gjpTf;fpilNa

ep[khfNt cWjpahdJ vd;W Vw;fdNt Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. mnkhpf;fhtpYs;s Njrpa fly;rhh; kw;Wk; fhyepiy eph;thfj;Jld;

njhlh;Gila tpQ;Qhdpfs; ,e;j tUlk; ntg;gepiy fpl;lj;jl;l 50 rjtPjj;jpw;F ntg;gkila tha;g;Gs;sJ vd;W fUJfpd;wdh;.

fle;j 141 Mz;Lfspy; ,Ue;jijtpl nrd;w [dthpapy; ntg;gepiy mjpfkhf ,Ue;jJ.

mjhtJ nrd;w khjk; ,ay;ghd ntg;gepiyia 1.140C $Ljyhf ,Ue;jJ. ,J> ntg;gepiy mjpfk; gjpthd [dthp 16 I tpl mjpfkhdjhFk;.

ntg;gepiy nghJthf mjpfKs;s fle;j 10 Mz;Lfspy;> Fwpg;ghf rkPgj;jpa Ie;jhz;Lfspy; kl;Lk; ntg;gk; kpfTk; mjpfkhf ,Ue;J tUfpwJ.

fj;jhh;> gpg;uthp 29-y; Njh`htpy; mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk; Mg;fhd; jypghd;

,ilNaahd Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mikjp xg;ge;jj;jpd; ifnahg;gkpLtjpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;F ghfp];jhid tuNtw;Ws;sJ. ,e;j xg;ge;jk;> 2001 ypUe;J 2400 mnkhpf;f tPuh;fSf;F Nkyhf

Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; ePz;lfhyk; ele;j Aj;jj;ij KbTf;F nfhz;LtUfpwJ.

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=yq;f murhq;fk;> Nghh; Fw;wq;fSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; kdpj chpikfs; fTd;rpy; (United Nationas Human Rights Council – UNHRC) jPh;khdj;jpypUe;J thg]; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjhf gpg;uthp 26> 2020-y; If;fpa ehLfSf;F Kiwg;gbahf mwptpj;Js;sJ. =yq;fg; gilfs; 2009-y; jkpo; tpLjiyg; Gypfisj; Njhw;fbj;jJ. =yq;f muRg;gilfs;> cs;ehl;L Aj;jj;jpd; Ie;jhtJ epiyapy;

rptpy; jkpo; kf;fspd; Mapuf;fzf;fhNdhiu nfhd;wjhff; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;ld.

flw;iu fpuhkkhd Ky;iyj;jPtpy; jkpo;<s tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; (Liberation Tigers of Tamil Ealam – LTTE) jiyth; tp.gpughfud; Nk 18> 2009-y; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhy; Aj;jj;ij =yq;f murhq;fk; Kbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ.

fle;j 30 Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf epytpa rr;rutpy; Fiwe;jJ 1 yl;rk; kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;.

epakdq;fs; KJngUk; thdpay; tpQ;Qhdp [p.ehuhazd;> ,e;jpa thdpay;

Muha;r;rp mikg;gpd; Gjpjhf Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l th;j;jf mikg;ghd Gjpa thdpay; ,e;jpa epWtdk; (New Space India Ltd - NSIL) vd;gjd; jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

kj;jpamuR gpg;uthp 13-y; Vh; ,e;jpahtpd; CMD ahf %j;j IAS

mYtyh; uh[{t; gd;rhiy epakpj;Js;sJ. Kd;dhs; Me;jpuh tq;fp C.M.D RNu~; gl;Nly; vd;gth; yQ;r xopg;G

MizauhfTk; kw;Wk; Kd;dhs; gQ;rhg; rptpy; gzpfs; Mizaj;jpd; cWg;gpdh; mkpjh ghz;lt; vd;gth; jftywpAk; MizauhfTk; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdh;. ,J> gpg;uthp 18-y; gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhbiaj; jiytuhff; nfhz;l

Njh;Tf;FOtpd; $l;lj;jpy; KbTnra;ag;gl;lJ. kj;jpa murhq;fk;> Kd;dhs; IAS mYtyh; kw;Wk; [dhjpgjpf;fhd

nrayh; rQ;ir Nfhj;jhhpia jiyik yQ;rxopg;G Mizauhf (Chief Vigilance Commissioner) epakpj;Js;sJ.

Kd;dhs; jfty; kw;Wk; xypgug;G nrayh; kw;Wk; %j;j jfty; Mizah; gPky; [{y;fh vd;gth; jiyik jfty; Mizauhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

,e;jpa-mnkhpf;f =rPdpthrd; th~pq;ld; DC apy; gpugykhd Nky;KiwaPLfs; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; jiyik ePjpgjpahfg; nghWg;Ngw;whh;. ,e;j epakdj;jhy;> Kjd;Kjyhf xU ,e;jpa tk;rhtspapdh; ,e;j

gpugykhd ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jiyik ePjpgjp nghWg;Gf;F tUfpwhh;. ,J> mnkhpf;f cr;rePjpkd;wj;jpw;F xUgb fPohdjhFk;.

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tq;fpfs; thhpaf; fofk; (Banks Board Bureau – BBB), tptrhak;

kw;Wk; Cuf Nkk;ghl;bw;fhd Njrpa tq;fpapd; (NABARD) mLj;j jiytuhf [p.Mh;.rpdl;lhyhit ghpe;Jiu nra;Js;sJ.

gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb gh];fh; Fy;Ng kw;Wk; mkh;[Pj; rpd;`h Mfpa

Xa;Tngw;w ,uz;L mjpfhu th;fj;jpdiuAk; ,uz;lhz;LfSf;F mthpd; MNyhrfh;fshf epakpj;Js;shh;. gh];fh; Fy;Ng Vw;fdNt gpujkh; mYtyfj;jpy; gpujkhpd;

nrayuhfg; gzpGhpe;Js;shh;. mkh;[Pj; rpd;`h mtUila gzpepiwTf;F Kd;G kj;jpa

murhq;fj;jpy; Cuf tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; gQ;rhaj;J uh[;aj;jpd; nrayuhf gzpGhpe;Js;shh;.

,UtUNk 1983 Mk; Mz;bd; IAS mYtyh;fshth;. gh];fh; Fy;Ng Nkw;F tq;fhsg; gphpitAk; kw;Wk; mkh;[Pj; rpq;`h gPfhh; gphpitAk; Nrh;e;jth;fshth;.

Kd;dhs; fhgpndl; nrayh; gp.Nf.rpd;`h gpukUf;fhd Kjd;ik MNyhrfuhfg; gzpGhpfpwhh;.

jw;NghJ> Kjd;ik nrayh; gjtpia P.K.kp];uh ngw;Ws;shh;.

cr;rePjpkd;w jPh;g;G cr;rePjpkd;wk; gpg;uthp 3> 2020-y; 4 thuf; fhyj;jpw;Fs; fpuhk

epahahyhahf;fis (Gram Nyayalayas) mikg;gjw;F khepyq;fis typAWj;jpAs;sJ. ,j;jPh;g;G> ePjpgjp vd;.tp.ukzhit jiytuhff; nfhz;l xU

cr;rePjpkd;w mkh;thy; toq;fg;gl;lJ. fpuhk epahahyahf;fs; vd;gJ fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; ePjpKiwia

Vw;gLj;jp tof;Ffs; vspjhfTk; kw;Wk; NtfkhfTk; Kbg;gjw;F trjpahfTs;s fpuhk ePjpkd;wq;fs; MFk;.

jw;NghJ> ,e;j fpuhk ePjpkd;wq;fs;> uh[];jhd;> kfhuh~;buh kw;Wk; Nfush Mfpa %d;W khepyq;fspy; kl;LNk nray;gLfpd;wd.

xl;Lnkhj;jkhf 12tJ Ie;jhz;L jpl;lj;jpd;gb> 2500 fpuhk ePjpkd;wq;fs; ,Ug;gjw;F gjpyhf> jw;NghJ ehLKOtJk; 208 fpuhk ePjpkd;wq;fs; kl;LNk nray;gLfpd;wd.

cr;rePjpkd;wk;> nrg;lk;gh; 2019-y;; ,t;tpj fpuhk ePjpkd;wq;fs; mikg;gjw;F vy;yh khepyq;fisAk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lJ.

2008 Mk; Mz;bd; fpuhk epahahyhah rl;lk; (Gram Nyayalayas Act) ,t;tikg;Gfis fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; mikg;gjw;F toptif nra;fpwJ.

Xa;Tngw;w ePjpgjp mkpjhth uha; FOtpd; rpiw rPh;j;jpUj;jq;fs;

kPjhd 300 gf;f mwpf;if> gpg;uthp 5-y; jiyik ePjpgjp v];.V.ghg;Njthy; jiyik tfpf;Fk; xU mkh;T Kd;G tprhuizf;fhf vLf;fg;gl;lJ.

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,e;j mwpf;ifapd;gb> rpiwapYs;s xt;nthU ifjpfisAk; mth;fspd; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fNshL thuj;jpw;F xUKiw NgRtjw;F ,ytr miog;gpw;F mDkjp toq;f Ntz;Lk;.

mNjNghy> etPd rikay; trjpfs;> rpw;W}z;bfs; Nghd;witfSk; me;j mwpf;ifapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd.

kw;WnkhU ghpe;Jiu tprhuizf;fhf fhnzhspf;fhl;rpiag; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.

cr;rePjpkd;wk;>murhq;f Ntiyfspy; SC, ST my;yJ OBC fSf;fhd

xJf;fPl;il khepyq;fs; xJf;fj;Njitapy;iy vd;Wk; kw;Wk; gjtp cah;tpy; ,lxJf;fPl;il NfhUtJ mbg;gil chpikapy;iy vd;Wk; mjd; jPh;g;gpy; gpg;uthp 7-y; $wpAs;sJ. SC kw;Wk; ST f;F ,lxJf;fPL toq;fhky; khepyj;jpy; muRgzpfspy;

midj;J gjtpfisAk; epug;Gtjw;F nrg;lk;gh; 5> 2015-y; cj;jpufhz;l; murhq;fj;jpd; KbTkPjhd tof;fpy;> ePjpgjpfs; vy;.ehNf~;tuuht; kw;Wk; N`kj; Fgh Mfpa ,Uth; mlq;fpa mkh;T ,e;j jPh;g;ig toq;fpAs;sJ.

cj;jpufhz;l; khepy cah;ePjpkd;wk;> rl;lj;jpd;gb ,lxJf;fPL toq;Ftjw;F khepy murhq;fj;ij typAWj;jp mjd; mwptpg;ig uj;J nra;jpUe;jJ.

cr;rePjpkd;w mkh;T jw;NghJ cj;jpufhz;l; murhq;fj;jpd; nrg;lk;gh; 5> 2012-d; mwptpg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhz;L cj;jpufhz;l; cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;ig khw;wpaikj;jJ.

cr;rePjpkd;wk;> 2018 Mk; Mz;bd; jho;j;jg;gl;Nlhh; kw;Wk;

goq;Fbapdh; (td;nfhLikfs; jLg;G) rl;lj;jpw;fhd jpUj;jq;fis Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. khh;r; 20> 2018-y; ePjpgjpfs; V.Nf.Nfhay; kw;Wk; yypj; mlq;fpa

cr;rePjpkd;w mkh;T 2018-d; jpUj;jr;rl;lk; kPJ $wpa jPh;g;gpd; jd;ikfs; gpd;tUkhW: 1. xU eghpd; ifJ Kd;nkhopag;gl;bUe;jhy; ,e;jpaf; Fw;w

eilKiwr;rl;lk; (CrPC) gphpT 438-d;fPo; Kd;[hkpd; toq;fg;gLk;.

2. NkYk;> xU muR CopaUf;F vjpuhd topKiwfspy; Kd;dDkjp Njitapy;iy.

3. NkYk;> ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; Fw;wk; Rkj;jg;gl;l xU egUf;F vjpuhd Kjy; jfty; mwpf;if (FIR) gjpT nra;tjw;FKd;G Kjy;epiy tprhuiz fl;lhak; my;y.

,Ug;gpDk;> nrg;lk;gh; 30> 2019-y; ePjpgjpfs; mUz;kp];uh> vk;.Mh;.~h kw;Wk; gp.Mh;.fhit Mfpa %th; mlq;fpa cr;rePjpkd;w mkh;T> jho;j;jg;gl;Nlhh; kw;Wk; goq;FbapdUf;F vjpuhd epfo;Tfspy; ,ay;ghfNt ifJ nra;ayhk; vd;w Kd;gpUe;j epiyia kPz;Lk; nfhz;Lte;jJ.

nrd;wtUlk; mf;Nlhgh; khjj;jpy;> cr;rePjpkd;wk; kPz;Lk; mjd; 2018 jPh;g;ig typAWj;jpaJ.

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ePjpgjpfs; mUz;kp];uh> tpdPj; ruz; kw;Wk; v];.Mh;.ghl; MfpNahh; mlq;fpa cr;rePjpkd;w mkh;T me;j rl;lj;jpd; Muk;g jPtpu gbtj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;L gpg;uthp 10-y; jPh;g;gspj;jJ.

fle;j 70 Mz;Lfspy; Kjy;Kiwahf cr;rePjpkd;wk;> murpayikg;G

tpjp 25-d;fPo; cj;jputhjk; mspf;fg;gl;l ehLKOtJk; gyjug;gl;l ek;gpf;iffshy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l kjr;Rje;jpu chpikapd; gug;G kw;Wk; jd;ikia tpsf;Fk; xU czh;Tg+h;tkhd gzpia vLg;gjw;F KbT nra;Js;sJ. rghpkiy tof;F Ma;T njhlh;ghf 5 ePjpgjpfs; mlq;fpa jPh;g;ig

gpg;uthp 10-y; 9 ePjpgjpfs; mlq;fpa cr;rePjpkd;w mkh;T Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJ.

cr;rePjpkd;w jiyik ePjpgjp v];.V.ghg;Njit jiytuhff; nfhz;l ePjpgjpfs; Mh;.ghDkjp> mNrhf;g+rd;> vy;.ehNf~;tuuht;> Nkhfd; vk;.re;jhznfslh;> v];.mg;Jy;e[Ph;> Mh;. Rgh~;nul;b> gp.Mh;.fhit kw;Wk; #h;afhe;j; MfpNahh; mlq;fpa 9 ePjpgjpfs; nfhz;l mkh;T kjepWtdq;fis Vw;gLj;jp Nkyhz;ik nra;tjw;Fhpa kj chpikf;F mbg;gil chpikapd;kPJ 7 Nfs;tpfis tbtikj;Js;sJ. mit gpd;tUkhW: 1. murpayikg;G tpjp 25-d; fPo; kjr;Rje;jpuj;jpd; gug;G vd;d? 2. murpayikg;G tpjp 26-d; fPo; kjr;Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk;

kjg;gphptpdh; chpikfspilNa cs;s njhlh;G vd;d? 3. kjg;gphptpdh;fs; mbg;gil chpikfSld; njhlh;Gilajh? 4. murpayikg;G tpjpfs; 25 kw;Wk; 26 I gad;gLj;jp

mwnewpapd; ,yf;fzk; vd;d? 5. murpayikg;G tpjp 25-d; ePjpg;Gzuha;tpd; tuk;G kw;Wk;

vy;iy vd;d? 6. murpayikg;G tpjp 25 (2) (b)-d;fPo; ,e;Jf;fspd; gphpTfs;

(Sections of Hindus) vd;w thpapd; nghUs; vd;d? 7. xU kjf;FOtpw;F njhlh;gpy;yhj egh; kjj;jpd; ek;gpf;iffs;

kw;Wk; nray;Kiwfis nghJey tof;fpy; (Public Intrest Litigation - PIL) Nfl;f KbAkh?

cr;rePjpkd;wk;> gpg;uthp 17-y; %d;W khjq;fSf;Fs; ngz;

mYtyh;fSf;F 10 Nghh;f;fsk; rhuhj gzpfspy; epue;ju Mizak; (Permanent Commission - PC) toq;f Mizapl;Ls;sJ.

1990 fspd; Muk;gj;jpypUe;Nj MAjg;gilfspy; ngz; mYtyh;fs; GFj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

jw;NghJ> jiug;gilapy; 1653 ngz; mYtyh;fSk;> tpkhdg;gilapy; 1905 ngz; mYtyh;fSk; kw;Wk; fg;gw;gilapy; 490 ngz; mYtyh;fSk; cs;sd kw;Wk; 65>000 mYtyh;fis cs;slf;fp nkhj;jk; 15 yl;rk; ngz;fs; MAjg;gilfspy; cs;sdh;.

nly;yp cah;ePjpkd;wk;> brk;gh; 2012 eph;igah nfhiy tof;fpy;

Fw;wg;gLj;jg;gl;l ehd;F NgiuAk; khh;r; 3> fhiy MW kzpf;F J}f;fpypLtjw;F fhyk; eph;zapj;Js;sJ.

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FOf;fs; kj;jpa khepy muRfSf;fhd epjpf;nfhs;if kw;Wk; mitfSf;fhd

rhiy tiuglj;ij toq;FtJ njhlh;ghd gpur;ridfis jPh;j;Jitg;gjw;F ntFrPf;fpuk; xU FOit 15tJ epjpahizak; mikf;fTs;sJ. me;jf;FO N.K.rpq;fhy; jiyik tfpf;fg;gLk;. mjpy; ,e;jpahtpd;

jiyik fzf;fhah; kw;Wk; jzpf;ifahsh; ,e;jpa hprh;t; tq;fp kw;Wk; ,e;jpa epjpaikr;rfk; Nghd;wit cWg;gpdh;fshf ,Uf;Fk;.

xU cah;kl;l FO> m];]hk; xg;ge;jk; gphpT 6-d; mKyhf;fk; kPJ

gpg;uthp 25-y; m];]hk; Kjyikr;rh; rh;ghde;jh Nrhdhthyplk; mjd; mwpf;ifia rkh;gpj;Js;sJ. ,f;FO Xa;Tngw;w ePjpgjp gp.Nf.~h;khthy; jiyik tfpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; gphpT 6 m];]hk; kf;fspd; fyhr;rhu nkhop

kw;Wk; ghuk;ghpaj;ij Nkk;gLj;jp ghJfhg;gjw;F murpayikg;G> eph;thf kw;Wk; rl;lg;ghJfhg;Gfis Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.

m];]hk; xg;ge;jk; vd;gJ 1985-y; ,e;jpa murhq;fk; kw;Wk; m];]hk; ,af;fj; jiyth;fs; ,ilNa Vw;gl;l KjyhtJ xg;ge;jkhFk;.

,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpd;gb> 1966-f;F Kd;G m];]hk; khepyj;jpw;Fs; te;J FbNawpath;fis Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F kj;jpa muR xg;Gf;nfhz;lJ.

,e;jpahTk; mz;ilehLfSk; rPdf;Fb kf;fs; kw;Wk; rPdhtpy; trpf;Fk; kw;w ehl;L Fbkf;fs;>

nfhNuhNdh itu]; guTtijj; jLg;gjw;F jw;fhypfkhf ,e;jpahTf;F tUtjw;F jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;jpah kw;Wk; khyj;jPT Mfpa ,U ehLfSk; gpg;uthp 2-y; 5 Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;sd. ,e;j Ghpe;Jzh;tpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk;> 24 kpy;ypad; kw;Wk; 90>000

mnkhpf;f lhyh; kjpg;gPl;by; khyj;jPtpYs;s ml;L ml;lhypd; Ie;J jPTfspd; ml;L Rw;Wyh kz;lyj;ij (Addu Tourism Zone) mikg;gjhFk;.

,Jjtpu> Hoarafushi apy; jz;zPh; ghl;by; Miyia mikg;gjw;F ,UehLfSf;F ,ilNa MwhtJ Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jKk; ifnahOj;jhdJ.

g+l;lhd;> gpuhe;jpa Rw;Wyh gazpah;fSf;fhf ,e;jpah;fSf;F

,ytrkhf Eiotij KbTf;F nfhz;LtUtijAk; kw;Wk; xU epiyepWj;J Nkk;ghl;L fl;lzj;ij (Sustainable Development Fee) mwpKfg;gLj;jTk; KbTnra;Js;sJ. ,e;j Kaw;rp mjpf ,e;jpah;fs; `pkhya gFjpf;Fs; Eioe;J

njhe;juT nfhLg;gij Fiwf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

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G+l;lhd; ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; fPoit „Tshogdu‟ gpg;uthp 3-y; g+l;lhdpd; Rw;Wyh thp kw;Wk; tpjptpyf;F kNrhjh 2020 I ,aw;wpAs;sJ.

,e;j rl;lj;jpd;gb> ,e;jpah> tq;fhsNjrk; kw;Wk; khyj;jPtpypUe;J g+l;lhDf;F Rw;Wyh gazpauhf tUgth;fs; [{iy khjj;jpypUe;J xU egUf;F xU ehisf;F 1,200 ngultrums (mnkhpf;f lhyh; 16.85 my;yJ &. 1200) fl;lzkhff; fl;lNtz;Lk;.

nts;is khspif> gpg;uthp 25 kw;Wk; 26-y; mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjp

nlhdhy;L l;uk;g; kw;Wk; mtuJ kidtpAk; kw;Wk; ehl;bd; Kjy; ngz;kzpAkhd nkyhdpah l;uk;g; Mfpa ,UtUk; ,e;jpahTf;F tp[ak; nra;aTs;shh;fs; vd;W gpg;uthp 10-y; Kiwg;gbahf mwptpj;Js;sJ.

l;uk;g; eph;thfk;> kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd ,e;Njh gRgpf; gpuhe;jpaj;jpw;fhd

2021-d; epjp Mz;bw;fhf tuTnryT jpl;l xJf;fPl;by; lhyh; 1.5 gpy;ypaid Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ.

gpg;uthp 12-y; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; =yq;fh ,ilNaahd ,ul;il

thptpjpg;ig jtph;f;Fk; xg;ge;jk; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;jpah-=yq;fh ,ilNaahd ,ul;il thptpjpg;G jtph;f;Fk; xg;ge;jk;

(Double Taxation Avoidence Agreement – DTAA) 2013-y; Kjypy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljw;F jw;NghJ jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

,e;j DTAA [dthp 22> 2013-y; ifnahg;gkhfp mf;Nlhgh; 22> 2013-y; eilKiwf;F te;jJ.

$100 kpy;ypad; fld;thpapd;fPo; (Line of Credit – LoC) tpal;ehk;kpw;fhf

fl;lg;gl;L tUk; KjyhtJ mjpNtf Nuhe;Jg;glF tUk; nrg;lk;ghpy; Larsen & Toubro (L&T) epWtdj;jhy; toq;fg;gLk;.

tpal;ehk; fld;thpapd;fPo; ,t;tpj 12 glFfis thq;FfpwJ. ,jpy; 5 glFfs; L&T epWtdj;jhYk; kPjKs;s glFfs; tpal;ehkpYk; fl;lg;gLfpd;wd.

midj;J glFfSk; 2021 Mk; Mz;bd; ,ilf;fhyj;jpy; fl;bKbf;fg;gLk;.

ghf;fp];jhd;> n[a;];-,-Kfkj; (JeM) vd;w gaq;futhj mikg;gpd;

epWtdh; k#j; mrhUk; kw;Wk; mtUila FLk;gKk; fhztpy;iy vd;W cyf gaq;futhj epjpaspg;gpd;kPJ cw;WNehf;Fk; mikg;ghd epjp nray;ghl;L gzpf;FOtpw;F (Financial Action Task Force – FATF) jftyspj;Js;sJ.

,e;jpah kw;Wk; Nghh;r;Rf;fy;> ,UehLfSf;fpilNaahd gy;NtW

fyq;fspy; xj;Jiog;ig Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F rkPgj;jpy; 7 xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;sd.

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me;j 7 xg;ge;jq;fs;> fly;rhh; Nghf;Ftuj;J> JiwKf Nkk;ghL> MbNah fhl;rp ,iz jahhpg;G> njhopy;> KjyPL> fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; mwpTrhh; nrhj;Jhpikfs; Nghd;witfshFk;.

gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb kw;Wk; Nghh;r;Rf;fPrpa mjpgh; khh;rNyh NugNyh b nrsrh Mfpa ,UtUk; Ngr;Rthh;j;ij elj;jpagpd;G ,e;j xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnag;gkhapd.

Nghh;r;Rf;fPrpa mjpgh; ehd;F ehl;fs; muR tp[akhf gpg;uthp 13-y; GJnly;yp te;jile;jhh;.

,e;jpahTf;F tp[ak; nra;tJ mtUf;F ,JNt Kjy;KiwahFk;. ,e;jpa gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb [{d; 2017-y; Nghh;r;Rf;fy;Yf;F tp[ak;

nra;jpUe;jhh;. mg;NghJ> ,UehLfSf;FkpilNa 11 Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fs;

ifnaOj;jhapd. mnkhpf;fh> gpg;uthp 24-y; mjd; mjpgh; nlhdhy;L buk;g; ,e;jpahtpw;F

tp[ak; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ> $ 7 gpy;ypaDf;F mjpfkhd kjpg;Gs;s kw;w xg;ge;jq;fSld; $ 3 gpy;ypad; kjpg;Gs;s NkYk; ,uz;L ,yhgfukhd ,e;jpa ghJfhg;G xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifnahg;gkplTs;sJ. gpujkiuj; jiytuhff; nfhz;l ghJfhg;G kPjhd mikr;ruitf;

FO (Cabinet Committee on Security – CCS) gpg;uthp 19-y; me;j ,uz;L xg;ge;jq;fSf;F ,Wjp xg;Gjiy toq;fpaJ.

,e;jpah kw;Wk; kpahd;khh; Mfpa ,UehLfSk; gpg;uthp 26> 2020-y;

gy;NtW fsq;fspy; 10 Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fis ghpkhw;wpf; nfhz;ldh;. mt;tpj xg;ge;jq;fs;> #h;arf;jp kw;Wk; kpd;rhurf;jp> fl;likg;G>

Rfhjhuk;> kUj;Jtkidj;Jiw> r%feyk;> Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; jfty;njhlh;G> Gypfs; kw;Wk; tdtpyq;F ghJfhg;G Nghd;w fsq;fspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

,t;tpj Ghpe;Jzh;;T xg;ge;jq;fs; GJnly;ypapy; kpahd;kh; mjpgh; U Win Myint kw;Wk; ,e;jpa gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb Mfpa ,UthpilNaahd Ngr;Rthh;j;ijf;Fg; gpd;G ghpkhw;wg;gl;ld.

,e;jpah vd;gJ kpahd;khhpy; Ie;jhtJ kpfg;nghpa th;j;jf gq;fhspahFk;.

,U ehLfSf;fpilNaahd jw;Nghija ,Ujug;G th;j;jfk; $1.7 gpy;ypad; vd;gJ 2018-2019-y; 8 rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ.

khehLfs; kw;Wk; cr;rpkhehLfs; ntsptptfhuq;fSf;fhd kj;jpa mikr;rfk;> gpg;uthp 6 kw;Wk; 7> 2020-

y; nrd;idapy; Mrpa gRgpf; nfhs;ifapd; gFjpahf fly;rhh; ghJfhg;G xj;Jiog;ig tpthjpg;gjw;F fpof;F Mrpa cr;rpkhehl;il (East Asian Summit - EAS) elj;jTs;sJ.

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,e;jpahtpd; ,e;Njh-gRgpf; nfhs;if gpd;tUk; 7 J}z;fisg; ngw;Ws;sJ. 1. fly;rhh; tpopg;Gzh;T 2. fly;rhh; Rw;Wr;#oy; 3. kdpjhgpkhd cjtp kw;Wk; Nghplh; epth;j;jp 4. fly;rhh; tsq;fis epahakhfg; gad;gLj;Jjy; 5. mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk; 6. fl;likg;Gj;jpwd; 7. fly;rhh; Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; th;j;jfk;

,e;j nrd;idapy; elf;fTs;s ,e;Njh-gRgpf; khehL EAS ehLfspypUe;J 50 Ngh; cl;gl fpl;lj;jl;l 100 %j;j mYtyh;fs; kw;Wk; epGzh;fs; gq;Nfw;ghh;fs;.

mth;fs;> gpd;tUk; 5 ikaf;fUj;J tpthj mkh;Tfspd;fPo; fly;rhh; ghJfhg;G $l;Lwtpd; gy;NtW gFjpfis tpthjpg;ghh;fs;: 1. KOikahd fly;rhh; ghJfhg;G 2. fly;rhh; ftdk; 3. xU gpuhe;jpa ePyg;nghUshjhuj;jpw;F khw;wk; 4. ,e;jpahtpd; ,e;Njh-gRgpf; ngUq;fly; jpl;lk; 5. KbTfSk; ghpe;JiufSk;

,e;j khehL> ,e;jpah> M];jpNuypah kw;Wk; ,e;NjhNdrpah Mfpa %d;W ehLfSk; ,ize;J elj;JfpwJ.

,jd; Kjy; khehL etk;gh; 15-y; GJnly;ypapy; elj;jg;gl;lJ. ,uz;lhtJ khehL etk;gh; 16-y; NfhthtpYk; kw;Wk; %d;whtJ khehL [{d; 18-y; GtNd~;thpYk; elj;jg;gl;lJ.

2019-y; ehd;fhtJ khehL ghq;fhq;fpy; elj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;j nrd;id khehL> fly;rhh; ghJfhg;G xj;Jiog;gpd; gy;NtW

gpur;ridfs; kPJ midj;J EAS cWg;gpdh;fspilNa Rje;jpukhd kw;Wk; ntspg;gilahd Ngr;Rthh;j;ijf;F trjpg;gLj;Jk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

11tJ DefExpo (Defence Exhibition), gpg;uthp 5> 2020-y;

cj;jpugpuNjrj;jpYs;s yf;Ndhtpy; gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhbahy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. njhlf;fTiuapy; $5 kpy;ypad; mstpw;F ghJfhg;G nghUshjhuj;ij

mjpfg;gLj;Jk; gzpfis gpujkh; mwptpj;jhh;. ,e;j fz;fhl;rp> ];lhl; mg; ,e;jpah> ];fpy; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; Nkf;

,d; ,e;jpah Mfpa jpl;lq;fs; %ykhf ,e;jpahtpd; njhopy;El;g rf;jpia mjpfhpf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpy; njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;jpah rkPgj;jpy; “Make in India” vd;w jpl;lj;jpypUe;J “Assemble in India” vd;w jpl;lj;ij Nehf;fp khwpAs;sJ.

,e;j fz;fhl;rp epfo;T ghJfhg;G mikr;rfj;jhy; ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;F xUKiw elj;jg;gLfpwJ.

,e;j tUlk; ,e;j epfo;tpy; 1000 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Njrpa kw;Wk; gd;dhl;L ghJfhg;G epWtdq;fs; gq;Nfw;fpd;wdh;.

2016 tiu ,e;epfo;rp GJnly;ypapy; elj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

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2017-y; Kd;dhs; ghJfhg;G mikr;rh; kNdhfh; ghhpf;fh; ,e;epfo;it nly;ypapypUe;J khw;wp Nfhthtpy; elj;Jtjw;F KbT nra;jhh;.

fle;j epfo;T> eph;kyh rPj;jhuhkd; ghJfhg;G mikr;ruhf ,Ue;jNghJ> nrd;idapy; elj;jg;gl;lJ.

,e;jpah kw;Wk; Mg;gphpf;f ehLfs;> gpg;uthp 6> 2020-y; KjyhtJ

,e;jpa-Mg;gphpf;f ghJfhg;G mikr;rh;fspd; khehl;bd;NghJ yf;Ndh gpufldk; (Lucknow Declaration) Vw;Wf;nfhz;ld.

,uz;L tUlj;jpw;F xUKiw $l;lg;gLk; 11tJ khehL ,e;jpahtpy; DEFEXPO India 2020 vd;w jiyg;gpy; $l;lg;gl;lJ.

,e;j gpufldk;> ,e;jpag; ghJfhg;G mikr;rh; uh[;ehj;rpq; Kd;dpiyapy; 12 Mg;gphpf;f ehLfspd; ghJfhg;G mikr;rh;fs; kw;Wk; 38 kw;w Mg;gphpf;f ehLfspd; jiyth;fs; MfpNahuhy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

jiyth;fs;> Mg;gphpf;fhtpy; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; ,uhZtj;jpw;F ,e;jpahtpd; gq;fspg;ig epidT $h;e;jhh;fs;.

KjyhtJ ,t;tpjg;gapw;rpahd „AFINDEX‟ vd;gJ khh;r; 2019-y; $l;lg;gl;lJ.

Mg;gphpf;f a+dpad; cr;rpkhehL 2020 vj;jpNahg;gpahtpd; jiyefuhd

Mb]; mghghtpy; elj;jg;gl;lJ. mk;khehl;bd;NghJ> me;j fz;lj;jpy; tsh;e;J tUk; jPtputhjj;ij

Nghf;FtJ gw;wpa gy;NtW Mg;gphpf;f jiyth;fs; tpthjpj;jdh;. ,e;j cr;rpkhehl;bd; ikaf;fUj;J “Jg;ghf;fpfis

mikjpg;gLj;Jjy;” (Silencing the Guns) vd;gjhFk;.

,e;j khehL> I.ehTldhd xU Kf;fpa xg;ge;jj;ij cs;slf;fp 8 jPh;khdq;fis Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJ.

,e;j Mg;gphpf;f a+dpad; vd;gJ me;j fz;lj;jpd; a+dpadhFk;. mjpy; Mg;gphpf;fhtpd; 55 ehLfs; cWg;gpdh;fshf ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.

mJ> Mg;gphpf;f ehLfs; ,ilNa xw;Wikiag; gyg;gLj;Jtjw;F Nehf;fk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

,e;j khehL ,e;jpahNthL kpf Kf;fpaj; njhlh;Gf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. Vndd;why;> rkPgj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpy; elj;jg;gl;l DefExpo 2020 –tpy; 50 Mg;gphpf;f ehLfs; “yf;Ndh gpufldk;” (Lucknow Declaration) vd;w ghJfhg;G xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;sd.

Mg;gphpf;f a+dpad; cUthf;fk; ypgpahehl;Lj;jiyth; khkh; my;-flhgpapd; jiyikapd;fPo; kWtsh;r;rp ngw;wJ.

kpd;dZ MSif kPjhd 23tJ Njrpa khehL> vz;zpay;

njhopy;El;gq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp MSik nray;ghLfis ghpkhw;wk; nra;tjw;F rkPgj;jpy; Kk;igapy; $l;lg;gl;lJ. ,e;j khehl;bd; KbTiuahf “Kk;ig gpufldk;” (Mumbai

Declaration) Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

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,k;khehl;bd; NghJ> Njrpa kpd;dD MSifj; jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa khepyq;fs; kw;Wk; a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fSf;F tpUJfs; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

A+dpad; gpuNjrq;fspilNa kpd;dZ MSif nray;ghl;by; Kjyplj;ij nly;ypAk;> ,uz;lhk; ,lj;ij rz;bfUk; kw;Wk; %d;whk; ,lj;ij lhkd; kw;Wk; ila+ ngw;Ws;sd.

khepyq;fspilNa kpd;dZ MSif nray;ghl;by; `hpahdh Kjy; ,lj;ijAk; kw;Wk; uh[];jhd; ,uz;lhk; ,lj;ijAk; ngw;Ws;sd.

Njrpa Rfhjhu Mizak; kw;Wk; MA~;khd; ghuj; Mfpait nghd; tpUJfisg; ngw;Ws;sd.

KjyhtJ “n[UrNyk; - Kk;ig jpUtpoh” gpg;uthp 15> 2020 - y;

Kk;igapy; elj;jg;gLk;. ,J> n[UrNyk; efuhl;rpahy; elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,J> Kk;igapy;

n[UrNyk; efuhl;rpf;fhd KjyhtJ fyhr;rhu xj;Jiog;G epfo;thFk;.

tdtpyq;Ffs; efUk; gpuhzpfspd; ghJfhg;G kPjhd xg;ge;jj;jpd;

13tJ cWg;gpdh;fs; khehL (Conference of Parties – COP) gpg;uthp 17 kw;Wk; 22 ,ilNa ,e;jpahtpy; elj;jg;glTs;sJ. ,k;khehL RUf;fkhf CMS-COP – 13 vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

,J> ,e;jpahtpd; rhh;ghf Rw;Wr;#oy;> tdk; kw;Wk; fhyepiy khw;wj;jpw;fhd kj;jpa mikr;rfj;jhy; elj;jg;gLk;.

,e;jpah> mLj;j %d;whz;LfSf;fhd ,k;khehl;bd; jiytuhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,k;khehl;by; 130 ehLfspypUe;J gpujpepjpfs; gq;Nfw;ghh;fs; vd;W vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

,e;j khehl;bd; Kf;fpa fUj;J “efUk; gpuhzpfs; Nfhs;fis ,izf;Fk; kw;Wk; ehk; mtw;iw tuNtw;fpNwhk;. (Migratory Species Connect the Planet and we welcome them)”

13tJ If;fpa ehLfs; ,lk; efUk; gwit ,dq;fs; ghJfhg;G khehL

,e;jpahtpy; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. mk;khehL gpg;uthp 17> 2020 Kjy; gpg;uthp 22 tiu elj;jg;gLk;. ,k;khehl;bd; RUf;fk; CMS-COP-13 MFk;.

mLj;j %d;whz;LfSf;fhd ,k;khehl;bd; jiytuhf ,e;jpah Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

,k;khehl;by; 130 ehLfspypUe;J gd;dhl;L gpujpepjpfs; gq;Nfw;ghh;fs; vd;W vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

,e;j khehl;bd; rpd;dkhf rpwe;j ,e;jpa gwitahd Bustard Njh;Tnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j khehL> ,lk;efUk; tdtpyq;Ffs; kw;Wk; gwitfs; kw;Wk; mitfspd; Fzhjprak; Nghd;wtw;iw tpthjpf;Fk;.

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mJ> gwitfs; kw;Wk; kpUfq;fspd; gy;NtW tiffs; njhlh;ghd gpur;ridfisAk; tpthjpf;Fk;.

gd;dhl;L ePjpj;Jiw khehL gpg;uthp 21 ypUe;J 23 tiu GJnly;ypapy;

elj;jg;gl;lJ. mk;khehl;by; gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb ciuahw;wpdhh;. ,k;khehl;bd;

ikaf;fUj;J “ghypay; epajp cyfk;” vd;gjhFk;. ,k;khehl;by; ghypay; rkj;Jtk; gw;wp gpujhdkhf tpthjpf;fg;gl;lJ. murhq;fj;jpd; kpd;dZ ePjpkd;w xUq;fpize;j jpl;lk; ,k;khehl;by;

mjpfk; Ngrg;gl;lJ. ,k;khehL> ,e;jpahtpd; ePjpKiwapy; epaha cyf (Just World)

fUj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ. ,f;fUj;J> ghypay; NtWghbd;wp ehl;bd; xt;nthU FbkfDf;Fk;

ePjpKiwia vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; Nehf;fk; nfhz;ljhFk;. gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb> GJnly;ypapy; Vg;uy; 11> 2020-y; nraw;if

Ez;zwpT kPjhd KjyhtJ ,uz;L ehs; cr;rpkhehl;ilj; njhlq;fpitg;ghh;. ,e;j cr;rpkhehL> tptrhak;> Rfhjhu ftdk;> fy;tp kw;Wk; rPh;ik

,af;fk; Nghd;w Kf;fpakhd fsq;fspy; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jp r%f mjpfhuj;Jtj;ij cah;j;Jk; Nehf;fj;jpy; mikAk;.

,e;j khehL> r%f mjpfhuj;Jtj;jpw;fhd nghWg;Gs;s nraw;if Ez;zwpT (Responsible Artificial Intelligence for Social Empowerment – RAISE) vdg; ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

tpUJfs; KJngUk; Mtzj;jpiug;glj; jahhpg;ghsh; v];.fpU~;zrhkp>

Gidfij my;yhj jpiug;glk; cUthf;Ftjw;F mthpd; tpiykjpg;gw;w gq;fspg;gpw;fhf rkPgj;jpy; lhf;lh; tp.rhe;jhuhk; tho;ehs; rhjidahsh; tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Foe;ij Nkk;ghl;bw;fhd kj;jpa mikr;rh; ];kpUj;jp

uhzp> gpg;uthp 3-y; gy;NtW khepyq;fs;> a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fs; kw;Wk; khtl;lq;fSf;F gpujhd; ke;jphp khl;U te;jdh Nah[dh (Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandhana Yojana – PMMVY) tpUJfis toq;fpdhh;. gphpT–njhlf;fk;Kjy; rpwe;j nray;ghL (xU Nfhb kf;fs;njhiff;F

NkYs;s khepyq;fs; / a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fs;) 1. kj;jpa gpuNjrk; 2. Me;jpu gpuNjrk; 3. `hpahdh

gphpT–njhlf;fk;Kjy; rpwe;j nray;ghL (xU Nfhb kf;fs;njhiff;F Fiwthd khepyq;fs; / a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fs;) 1. jhj;uh kw;Wk; ehfh; `hNtyp

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2. `pkhr;ry; gpuNjrk; 3. rz;bfh;

gphpT–khw;W te;jdh rg;jhtpy; rpwe;j nray;ghL (xU Nfhb kf;fs;njhiff;F NkYs;s khepyq;fs; / a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fs;) 1. Me;jpu gpuNjrk; 2. kfhuh~;buh 3. kj;jpa gpuNjrk;

gphpT–khw;W te;jdh rg;jhtpy; rpwe;j nray;ghL (xU Nfhb kf;fs;njhiff;F Fiwthd khepyq;fs; / a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fs;) 1. jhj;uh kw;Wk; ehfh; `hNtyp 2. rpf;fpk; 3. kzpg;g+h;

,e;j PMMVY vd;w NgWfhy gad;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; 2017-y; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

,j;jpl;lj;jpd;fPo;> fh;g;gpzpg; ngz;fs; kw;Wk; ghY}l;Lk; jha;khh;fSf;F &. 5>000 nuhf;fg; gad;ghL mspf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,j;jpl;lk; ,Jtiuapy; 1.28 Nfhb gadhspfSf;F gadspj;Js;sJ. [dhjpgjp uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; gpg;uthp 6-y; njhONeha;f;fhd gd;dhl;L

fhe;jp tpUJfis toq;fpdhh;. jdpegh; gphptpy; ,t;tpUJ lhf;lh; vd;.v];. jh;krhf;Lf;F

toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j tpUJ> 1950-y; fhe;jp epidT njhONeha; epWtdj;jhy;

Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. njhONeha; vjph;j;J NghuhLtjpy; rpwe;j jiytuhf kfhj;kh fhe;jp

,Ue;jhh;. 2019-y; [g;ghdpd; Nahif rhrhfhth vd;gth; fhe;jp mikjpg; ghpR

toq;fg;gl;L nfsutpf;fg;gl;lhh;. ,e;jpahtpy; njhONehiag; Nghf;Ftjw;F mth; Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rpfSf;fhfTk; kw;Wk; njhONehahspfspd; eyj;jpw;fhd mtUila gzpf;fhfTk; ,t;tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ.

2018-y;> rj;jp];fhpy; njhONehahsh;fSld; gzpGhpe;jjw;fhf gj;k= tpUij ,e;jpa murhq;fk; jhNkhjh; fNz~; ghghl;bw;F toq;fpaJ.

ghh;Kyh–1 Xl;Leh; yPtp]; `kpy;ld; kw;Wk; fhy;ge;JtPuh; iyNahdy;

nk];rp> gpg;uthp 17-y; ngh;ypdpy; eilngw;w tz;zkakhd tpohit ,e;j tUlj;jpd; ngUikf;Fhpa yhu]; cyf tpisahl;L kdpjd; vd;gjd; ,iz ntw;wpahsh;fshf mwptpf;fg;gl;ldh;. yhu]; tpisahl;L epfo;T tpUij (2000-2020) nghJkf;fs;

thf;nfLg;ghy; rr;rpd; nlz;Ly;fh; ntd;Ws;shh;. 2011-y; ICC cyff; Nfhg;igia ,e;jpah ntd;w NghJ> rr;rpd;

nlz;Ly;fiu rftPuh;fs; Njhopy; J}f;fp nrd;w fhl;rp rpwe;j tpisahl;L epfo;thf (Best Sporting Moment) fUjg;gLfpwJ.

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igNahfhd; epWtdj;jpd; jiyth; kw;Wk; Nkyhz;ik ,af;Feh; fpuz; kh[{e;jhh; ~h gpg;uthp 19-y; 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; EY njhopy;KidNthh; vd;w tpUJ mspf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

njhopy; khly; (Professional Model) ml;iyd; Nf];lypNdh vd;w

ngz; 2020-f;fhd LIVA Miss Diva Universe vd kFlk; #l;lg;gl;lhh;.

me;jg;ngz;> ,e;j tUlk; kp]; a+dpth;rpy; ,e;jpahitg; gpujpgypg;ghh;.

mth; kq;f@iur; Nrh;e;jtuhthh;. yf;NdhtpYs;s CSIR – CDRI -y; %yf;$W xl;Lz;zp kw;Wk; Neha;

vjph;g;gpay; gphptpd; (Molecular Parasitology and Immunology Division) %j;j tpQ;Qhdp lhf;lh; epj;jpf;Fkhh; 2020-f;fhd SERB ngz;fspd; rPh;ik tpUJ toq;fg;glTs;shh;. me;jg; ngz; tpQ;Qhdp> gpg;uthp 28> 2020-y; tpf;ahd; gthdpy; Njrpa

mwptpay; jpdf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd; NghJ. [dhjpgjp uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;jhy; tpUJ toq;fg;glTs;shh;.

,t;tpUJ> fy;tpapy; Fwpg;ghf mwptpaypy; rpwe;J tpsq;Fk; 40 taJf;Fl;gl;l ngz;fSf;F toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

ghJfhg;G “SAMPRITI” vd;w ,e;jpa kw;Wk; tq;fhsNjrk; ,ilNaahd xU

$l;L ,uhZtg; gapw;rp gpg;uthp 3> 2020 kw;Wk; gpg;uthp 16> 2020 ,ilNa Nkfhyah khepyj;jpd; ck;uhapy; elj;jg;gLtjw;F ml;ltizg; gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. me;j $l;Lg;gapw;rpapd; NghJ> If;fpa ehLfs; rhrdj;jpw;fpzq;f>

jPtputhj Fiwg;G nray;ghL> fsg;gapw;rp Nghd;wit elj;jg;gLk;. ,e;jpah kw;Wk; tq;fhsNjrk; ,ilNaahd KjyhtJ $l;L

fg;gy;gil gapw;rp mf;Nlhgh; 2019-y; tprhfg;gl;bdj;jpy; elj;jg;gl;lJ.

,e;jpa flNyhuf; fhty;gil fh;ehlfhtpYs;s kq;f@hpy; „C-448‟

mjpNtfg; glif njhlq;fpAs;sJ. ghJfhg;G gzpahsh; jiyth; (Chief of Defence Staff – CDS) n[duy;

gpgpd; uthj;> mLj;j tUlj;jpypUe;J $l;L jpNal;lh; gilfis mikg;gjw;F topKiwfs; njhlq;fg;gLk; vd;W mwptpj;Js;shh;.

fuhd;Q; (Karanj) vd;w %d;whtJ ];fhh;g;gpd; ePh;%o;fpf; fg;gy; brk;gh;

2020 thf;fpy; ,e;jpa fg;gw;gilf;F toq;fg;gLk;. midj;J MW ePh;%o;fpf;fg;gy;fspd; xg;gilg;Gk; 2022 thf;fpy;

Kbtile;JtpLk;. ,e;j ];fhh;g;gpd; ePh;%o;fpf;fg;gy;> Air Independent Propulsion –

AIP KiwAld; $ba jpwd; nfhz;ljhFk;.

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KjyhtJ ];fhh;g;gpd; Kulvari 2018-y; GFj;jg;gl;lJ.

,uz;lhtJ ];fhh;g;gpd; Khanderi nrg;lk;gh; 2019-y; GFj;jg;gl;lJ. The Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) – handed over Sharang, the first

130mm M-46 artillery gun upgraded to 45 calibres, 155mm to the Indian Army on February 7.

The indigenous Light Utility Helicoptor (LUH) being developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) – received the intial operational clearance (IOC) at the ongoing Defexpo, held in Lucknow, UP.

ge;jd; (Bandhan) vd;w xU njhopy;El;g khw;w tpoh

cj;jpugpuNjrj;jpd; yf;Ndhtpy; DefExpo 2020 vd elj;jg;gl;lJ.

me;j epfo;tpd;NghJ> DRDO mjdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l 15 chpkq;fis 17 njhopy;fSf;F khw;wpaJ.

njhopy;El;gq;fspd; khw;wk;> Nyrh; njhopy;El;gk;> kpd;dZ> jsthlq;fs;> jpl mwptpay;> fg;gy;Kiwikfs;> Nghh; thfdq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; eilngw;wJ.

2019-y; fpl;lj;jl;l 114 njhopy;El;gq;fs; khw;wg;gl;ld. ,Jtiu ,e;j DefExpo, 13 cw;gj;jpfisAk; 71 Ghpe;Jzh;T

xg;ge;jq;fisAk; kw;Wk; 18 njhopy;El;gq;fspd; khw;wj;ijAk; njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

200-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;ld. cj;jpugpuNjr murhq;fk; kl;Lk; &.50>000 Nfhb kjpg;gpyhd 23

Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jpah kw;Wk; ,q;fpyhe;J Mfpa ,U ehLfSk; gpg;uthp 13> 2020-y;

„Ajeya Warrior‟ vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;w xU $l;Lg;gapw;rpia elj;jTs;sd. ,e;jtUlk; elj;jg;glTs;s ,e;j $l;Lg;gapw;rpapy; ,uz;L

ehLfspypUe;Jk; fpl;lj;jl;l 120 ,uhZt tPuh;fs; gq;Nfw;ghh;fs;. ,e;jg;gapw;rp 2005 ypUe;J elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j tUlj;jpy; ,e;jg;gapw;rp ,q;fpyhe;jpd; Chalk Plateau –y;

mike;Js;s Salisbury Plains –y; elj;jg;gLk;.

,e;jpah kw;Wk; ,q;fpyhe;J ,ilNaahd nfhq;fd; gapw;rp (Konkan Exercise) vd;w $l;Lf; fg;gw;gil gapw;rp 2004 ypUe;J elj;jg;gLfpwJ.

NkYk; ,t;tpU ehLfSk; 2006 ypUe;J ,e;jpuh jD~; (Indra Dhanush) vd;w $l;L tpkhdg;gilg; gapw;rpia elj;jp tUfpd;wd.

kj;jpa murpd; Njrpa Nghplh; gjpyPl;Lg;gil (National Disaster

Response Force -NDRF), xbrhtpd; jiyefuhd GtNd~;thpy;

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,uz;lhtJ BIMSTEC Nghplh; Nkyhz;ik gapw;rp – 2020 (BIMSTEC DMEx – 2020) elj;Jtjw;F jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

,e;jg;gapw;rp gpg;uthp 11 kw;Wk; gpg;uthp 13 ,ilNa elj;jg;glTs;sJ.

,g;gapw;rpapd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk; nts;sk;> Gay; kw;Wk; epyeLf;fk; Mfpa gpur;rid njhlh;ghd Nghplh;fis jw;NghJs;s mtru topKiwfs; cjtpahy; Nrhjid nra;af;$ba nrayhFk;.

,g;gapw;rp> Nghpluhy; gOjhd ghuk;ghpa jsq;fis kPl;fTk; ftdk; nrYj;JfpwJ.

,e;j gapw;rpapy;> tq;fhsNjrk;> ,e;jpah> kpahd;khh;> =yq;fh kw;Wk; Neghs; Mfpa BIMSTEC ehLfs; gq;Nfw;Fnkd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

,e;jg; gapw;rpapy; kw;w ,uz;L BIMSTEC ehLfshd jha;yhe;J kw;Wk; g+l;lhDk; gq;Nfw;fhJ.

,g;gapw;rpapd; ikaf;fUj;J “epyeLf;fk;> nts;sk; my;yJ Gaypy; kpfTk; Nkhrkhf ghjpf;fg;gl;l xU fyhr;rhu ghuk;ghpa jsk; (A Cultural Heritage Site that suffers severe damage in the Earthquake, Flooding or Storm)” vd;gjhFk;.

The U.S Department of State – has approved the potential sale of a

$ 1.867 billion Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS) to India.

Indian Army – has recently developed the cheapest gunshot locator

of the world „Parth‟.

,f;fUtp> jdpahh; epWtdj;jpd; cjtpAld; ,uhZtg; nghwpapay; fy;Y}hpahy; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

,g;Gjpa fUtpapd; tpiy fpl;lj;jl;l &.3 yl;rkhFk;. ,ij ,wf;Fkjp nra;jhy; &.65 yl;rkhFk;.

,e;j “Parth” vd;w fUtp rkPgj;jpy; eilngw;w DefExpo 2020-y; fhl;rpf;F itf;fg;gl;lJ.

ghJfhg;G Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L mikg;G (DRDO), gpufhh;

VTfizapd; tphpTgLj;jg;gl;l tifapy; “gpudh~;” fz;lk; tpl;L fz;lk; ghAk; VTfizia Nkk;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

,e;jpah> tUfpd;w gpg;uthp 24> 25-y; mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjp nlhdhy;L

buk;gpd; tp[aj;jpd;NghJ mnkhpf;fhTld; NkYk; ,uz;L nkfh ghJfhg;G xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifnahg;gkpLtjw;F jPh;khdpj;Js;sJ. ,e;j ,uz;L xg;ge;jq;fSk; $3.5 gpy;ypad; (&.25>000 Nfhb)

kjpg;GilajhFk;. ghJfhg;G nghJj;Jiw epWtdkhd ,e;J];jhd; VNuhNel;bf;];

epWtdk; (HAL), cs;ehl;bNyNa ,uhZt jsthlq;fis Nkk;gLj;Jk;

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xU epWtdkhf nray;gl;L ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gilf;F 83 Nj[h]; n[l; tpkhdq;fis toq;fTs;sJ.

,e;jpa kw;Wk; u~;a epWtdq;fs;> tpkhdg; ghJfhg;G Kiwfspy; etPd T-19 gPuq;fpfis gy;NtW tpjj;jpy; tbtikg;gjw;fhd 14 Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifnag;gkpl;Ls;sd.

[dhjpgjp uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; rkPgj;jpy; kfhuh~;buhtpYs;s

Nyhdhthyhtpy; ,e;jpa fg;gy;gilapd; INS rpth[pf;F “President‟s Colour” I toq;fpAs;shh;.

President‟s Colour vd;gJ ,uhZtj;jpw;F toq;fg;gLk; kpfTah;e;j gl;lk; my;yJ tpUjhFk;.

INS rpth[p vd;gJ fkNlhh; ut;dP~; Nrj;jhy; ,af;fg;gLfpwJ.

INS rpth[p 1945-y; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ cUthf;fg;gl;ljpypUe;J cs;ehL kw;Wk; 20 ntspehl;L 2 yl;rj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd fg;gw;gil mjpfhhpfs; kw;Wk; tPuh;fSf;F gapw;rp mspj;Js;sJ.

ghJfhg;G mYtyh; jiyth; (CDS) n[duy; gpgpd;uthj;> fpof;fj;jpa

kw;Wk; Nkw;fj;jpa gilg;gphptpy; jPgfw;g gilg;gphpit mikg;gjw;F fg;gw;gil jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ vdf; $wpdhh;.

Gjpa ,uhZt jiyikaplk; my;yJ jy; Nrdh gtDf;fhd (Thal

Sena Bhawan – TSB) mbf;fy;> gpg;uthp 21-y; nly;yp ,uhZt thhpaj;jpy; ghJfhg;G mikr;rh; uh[;ehj; rpq;fhy; ehl;lg;gl;lJ. ,e;j Kd;nkhopag;gl;l jiyikaplk;> jiyefhpd; gy;NtW

,lq;fspYs;s ,uhZtj;jpd; vl;L mYtyfq;fis cs;slf;fp nkhj;jk; 1684 cah; mYtyh;fs; kw;Wk; 4330 mYtyh;fs; Nghd;Nwhiu cs;slf;Fk;.

,e;j jy; Nrdh gtd; vd;w Gjpa ,uhZtj; jiyikaplk; 39 Vf;fhpy; mikaTs;sJ kw;Wk; gymLf;F gRikf; fl;bl tshfkhd mjpy; 6104 mYtyh;fs; gzpGhpthh;fs;.

Kd;nkhopag;gl;l ,e;j mYtyfk; fpl;lj;jl;l &.750 Nfhb nryT kjpg;gPl;by; Fiwe;jJ Ie;J tUlj;jpw;Fs; fl;b Kbf;fg;gLk; vd;W vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

ghJfhg;G mYtyh; jiytuhy; (CDS) jiyik tfpf;fg;gLk; Gjpjhf cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,uhZt tptfhuq;fs; Jiw (Department of Military Affairs - DMA) ,e;j jy; Nrdh gtdpypUe;J nray;gLk;.

,e;jpa tpkhdg;gil> Kg;gilfs; ,ilNa rpwe;j mzptFg;G

nray;ghl;il cilajhf KbTnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;tUlj;jpd; FbauRj; jpd mzptFg;gpy; kj;jpa MAjg;gil

gphpTfspilNa kj;jpa njhopw;rhiyg; ghJfhg;Gg;gil Kjy; jug;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ghJfhg;G mikr;rh; uh[;ehj; rpq; gpg;uthp 24-y; rpwe;j mzptFg;ig Nkw;nfhz;NlhUf;F gjf;fq;fis toq;fpdhh;.

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“Ajeya Warrior” vd;w ,e;jpah kw;Wk; ,q;fpyhe;J ,ilNaahd $l;L

,uhZtg;gapw;rp gpg;uthp 25> 2020-y; ntw;wpfukhf Kbe;jJ. ,e;j ,uhZtg;gapw;rp ,q;fpyhe;jpy; Salisbury Plains Training Area

tpYs;s West Down Camp –y; elj;jg;gl;lJ.

,J> ,e;jpah kw;Wk; ,q;fpyhe;J ,uhZtj;jpilNa xj;Jiog;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; Nehf;Fld; elj;jg;gLk; Ie;jhtJ gapw;rpahFk;.

,g;gapw;rp gpg;uthp 13> 2020-y; njhlq;fpaJ. ,g;gapw;rpapy; ,U ehLfspypUe;Jk; jyh 120 tPuh;fs; gq;Nfw;wdh;.

,e;jpah kw;Wk; mnkhpf;fh Mfpa ,UehLfSk; gpg;uthp 25-y; $3

gpy;ypad; kjpg;gpyhd n`ypf;fhg;lh; xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifnahg;gkpl;ld. gapw;rp ,e;jpuh jD~pd; (Exercise Indra Dhanush) Ie;jhtJ epfo;T

,e;jpahtpd; `pl;ldpYs;s tpkhdg;gilj; jsj;jpy; gpg;uthp 24> 2020-y; njhlq;fpaJ. ,J> ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gil kw;Wk; ,q;fpyhe;jpd; uhay; tpkhdg;gil

,ilNaahd xU $l;L tpkhdg;gil gapw;rpahFk;. ,g;gapw;rpapd; Kf;fpaf;fUj;J mbg;gil ,uhZtk; kw;Wk;

rf;jpahdg; ghJfhg;G (Base Defence and Force Protection) vd;gjhFk;.

,e;jpahtpd; gf;fj;jpypUe;J 42 tpkhdg;gil tPuh;fs; gq;Nfw;wdh;. `pd;ld; tpkhdg;gilj; jsk; Nkw;fj;jpa tpkhdg;gilapd;fPo;

nray;gLfpwJ. ,j;jsk; cyfpy; 8tJ kpfg;nghpa jskhFk; kw;Wk; Mrpahtpy;

KjyhtJ kpfg;nghpa jskhFk;. ,j;jsk;> cj;jpugpuNjrj;jpd; `h[pahghj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ.

ngUq;fly; jfty; Nritf;fhd ,e;jpa Njrpa ikak; (Indian

National Centre for Ocean Information Services – INCOIS), %d;W ngUq;fly; mbg;gilapyhd Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l vr;rhpf;if Kiwfisj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. mt;tpj %d;W Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l vr;rhpf;if Kiwfs; gpd;tUkhW:

1. Swell Surge Forecast System (SSFS) 2. Algal Bloom Information Service (ABIS) 3. The Small Vessel Advisory and Forecast Services System

(SVAS) MwhtJ flNyhuf;fhty;gil Nuhe;J fg;gy; (OPV-6), vd;w t[;uh

(VAJRA) gpg;uthp 27> 2020-y; nrd;idapYs;s fhl;g;gs;spapy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. mt;tpohtpd;NghJ> kj;jpa fg;gy;Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;rfj;jpd;

nghWg;G mikr;rh; khd;Rf; ke;jhtpah jiyik tpUe;jpduhf ,Ue;jhh;.

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,e;j OPV Nuhe;J fg;gy; gfy; ,uT Nuhe;J %ykhf flw;fiug; ghJfhg;ig gpujhdkhf Cf;Ftpf;f cjTk;.

,e;jf; fg;gy; Nuhe;J fg;gy; thpirapy; MwhtJ tifahFk; kw;Wk; ,f;fg;gy; “Make in India” nfhs;if mbg;gilapy; Larsen and Toubro fg;gy;fl;Lk; epWtdj;jhy; fl;lg;gl;ljhFk;.

mnkhpf;f Mk;]; Nk[h; yhf;fPl; khh;bd;> 2021-y; ,e;jpa fg;gw;gilf;F

MW MH-60R Multi-Role Helicopters – MRH toq;Ftijj; njhlq;fp xl;Lnkhj;jKk; 2025-y; Kbf;fg;gLk; vd;W mwptpj;jhh;. ,e;j xg;ge;jk;> fpl;lj;jl;l $2.2 gpy;ypad; kjpg;gpy; mnkhpf;f

[dhjpgjp nlhdhy;L buk;g;gpd; ,e;jpa tp[aj;jpd;NghJ ifnahg;gkplg;gl;lJ.

,t;tpj n`ypfhg;lh;fs;> 1990 fspy; Vw;fdNt ,Ue;j Sea King 42/42A n`ypfhg;lh;fis Nghf;fptpLk;.

fg;gy; Nghf;Ftuj;jpw;fhd kj;jpa ,iz mikr;rh; (jd;dhl;rp) khd;Rf;

vy;. ke;jhtpah> gpg;uthp 28-y; nrd;idapy; ,e;jpa flNyhuf; fhty;gilf;fhd xU Gjpa Nuhe;Jf; fg;gy; „ICGS Varad‟ I njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. ,e;j „ICGS Varad‟ nrd;id mUfpYs;s fhl;Lg;gs;spapy; yhh;[d;

kw;Wk; ba+g;Nuh epWtdj;jhy; tbtikf;fg;gl;L fl;lg;gl;ljhFk;. ,e;j „ICGS Varad‟ tlfpof;F gpuhe;jpa flNyhuf; fhty;gilapd;

nray;ghl;L fl;Lg;ghl;bd;fPo; xhprhtpYs;s ghuhjPg;gpy; epWj;jg;gLk;.

nghUshjhuk; 2019-2020-f;fhd nghUshjhu kjpg;gPL> jiyik nghUshjhu MNyhrfh;

(CEA) fpU~;z%h;j;jp tp.Rg;gpukzpaj;jhy; [dthp 31-y; ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; Kd; itf;fg;gl;lJ. ghuk;ghpa Kiwg;gb> mLj;jehs; mjhtJ gpg;uthp 1> 2020-y; 2020

Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd tuT nryT jpl;lj;ij epjpaikr;rh; eph;kyh rPj;jhuhkd; rkh;gpg;ghh;.

nghUshjhu kjpg;gPL vd;gJ fle;j epjpahz;by; xl;Lnkhj;j nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp gw;wpAk; kw;Wk; ,yf;F eph;zapf;fg;gl;l xl;Lnkhj;j tsh;r;rpia rhjpg;gjw;F re;jpj;j rthy;fisg; gw;wpAk; $WfpwJ.

mJ> 28 tUl ghuk;ghpaj;ij cs;slf;fp ,Jtiuapy; ehl;bd; mDgtj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s rPh;jpUj;jq;fis cs;slf;FfpwJ.

2020 Mk; Mz;bd; nghUshjhu kjpg;gPl;bd; ikaf;fUj;J “nry;tj;ij cUthf;Fjy;> th;j;jf nfhs;iffis Nkk;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; nghUshjhuj;jpy; ek;gpf;ifiag; gyg;gLj;Jjy;” (Wealth Creation, Promotion of business policies and strengthening of trust in the economy) vd;gjhFk;.

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2019-2020 nghUshjhu kjpg;gPl;bd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs;: 1. ,e;j kjpg;gPL 2020-2021-d; GDP tsh;r;rpia 6 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J

6.5 rjtPjkhf cah;j;Jtjw;F Kd;fzpf;fpwJ. 2. jw;Nghija epjp tsh;r;rp 5 rjtPjkhFk;. 3. ,e;j epjpahz;bw;fhd (2019-2020) njhopy;tsh;r;rp 2.5

rjtPjkhf ,Ue;Js;sJ. 4. 2018-2019 Mk; Mz;by; me;epa nryhtzp ,Ug;G 461.2

gpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f lhyuhf ,Ue;jJ. 5. 2020 Mk; epjpahz;by; GST t#y; 4.1 rjtPjkhf tsh;e;jJ 6. Vg;uy; 2019-y; 3.2 rjtPjkhf ,Ue;j gztPf;fk; brk;gh; 2019-y;

2.6 rjtPjkhf Fiwe;jJ. 7. ,e;j kjpg;gPl;bd;gb> fle;j Ie;jhz;Lfspy; 7.9 rjtPjk;

tsh;r;rpg; ngw;W fpuhkg;Gw FLk;gq;fSf;fhd gpujhd ,uz;lhk;ju tUtha; Mjhukhf fhy;eiltsh;g;G ,Ue;Js;sJ.

8. 2018-y; ,e;jpahtpd; ISRO fpl;lj;jl;l $1.5 gpy;ypaidAk;> mnkhpf;fhtpd; ehrh $19.5 gpy;ypaidAk; kw;Wk; rPdhtpd; CNSA $11 gpy;ypaidAk; nrytopj;Js;sd.

9. ,e;jpahtpd; ISRO ruhrhpahf tUlj;jpw;F 5 Kjy; 7 tiu vz;zpf;ifapyhd nraw;ifNfhs;fis VTfpwJ.

10. cjhuzkhf> 2018-y; ,e;jpah 7 nraw;if Nfhs;fisAk;> u~;ah 20 nraw;ifNfhs;fisAk;> mnkhpf;fh 31 nraw;if Nfhs;fisAk; kw;Wk; rPdh 39 nraw;if Nfhs;fisAk; VtpAs;sd.

11. ,e;j kjpg;gPl;bd;gb> cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L Rw;Wyhg; gazpah;fis <h;g;gjpy; Kjy; %d;W khepyq;fSf;Fs; jkpo;ehL xd;whf cs;sJ.

12. ,k;kjpg;gPl;bd;gb> 2018-y; mjpf Rw;Wyhg; gazpah;fis <h;j;j Kjy; khepykhf cj;jpugpuNjrKk;> ,uz;lhtJ khepykhf kfhuh~;buhTk; kw;Wk; %d;whtJ khepykhf jkpo;ehLk; ,Ue;jd.

13. Vw;fdNt> 12 ehLfSf;F kl;Lk; ,Ue;j ,-Rw;Wyh tprhit nrg;lk;gh; 2014-y; 46 ehLfSf;F ,e;j tprhit ,e;jpah mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ.

14. jw;NghJ> ,e;j ,-tprh trjp 169 ehLfSf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

kj;jpa murhq;fk;> Njrpa Gs;spapay; mYtyfj;jpd; (National

Statistical Office - NSO) jpUj;jg;gl;l nfhs;ifAldhd thpirapy; 2018-2019 kw;Wk; 2017-2018 Mk; Mz;LfSf;fhd GDP tsh;r;rp kjpg;gPLfis khw;wpaikj;Js;sJ. khw;wg;gl;l kjpg;gPLfspd;gb> 2018-2019 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd GDP

tsh;r;rp 6.8 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 6.1 rjtPjkhf Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mNjNghy> 2017-2018 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd GDP tsh;r;rp 7.2

rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 7 rjtPjkhf Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

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2020-2021-f;fhd 15-tJ epjpahizaj;jpd; ,ilf;fhy mwpf;if gpg;uthp 1-y; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; tpthjj;jpw;F itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j Mizak; khepyq;fSf;F xJf;fg;gLk; thptUthapd;

ghh;Kyhit khw;wp mikj;Js;sJ. Gjpa ghh;Kyhtpd;gb> kfhuh~;buh> uh[];jhd;> mUzhr;ryg;gpuNjrk;

kw;Wk; gPfhh; Nghd;w khepyq;fs; kpf mjpfg;gad; milfpd;wd. ,jw;F khwhf> fh;ehlfh> Nfush> njYq;fhdh kw;Wk;

Me;jpugpuNjrk; Nghd;w njd;df khepyq;fs; kpfTk; Fiwthd gaidg; ngWfpd;wd.

15tJ epjpahizaj;jpd; mwpf;ifapd;gb> mLj;j epjpahz;by; kj;jpa epjp tUthapd; gq;fpy; 41 rjtPjk; khepyq;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk;.

Mdhy;> 2015-2016 Kjy; 2019-2020 tiu khepyq;fSf;F 42 rjtPjk; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

[k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPh; kw;Wk; ylhf; Mfpa ,uz;L a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;l fhuzj;jhy; xU rjtPjk; Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

14 tJ epjpahizak; khepyq;fspd; gq;if 32 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 42 rjtPjkhf cah;j;jpaJ.

,e;J[h FOtpd; jiyikapyhd mNrhf; Nyyhz;l; epWtdk; (Ashok

Leyland Ltd – All), 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; fhyz;lh; tUlj;jpw;fhd eLj;ju kw;Wk; fduf th;j;jf thfd (Medium and Heavy Commercial Vehicle – M&HCV) NgUe;J nra;Ak; gphptpy; cyfstpy; %d;whtjhf jug;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. me;j fhyf;fl;lj;jpy;> mNrhf;Nyyhz;l; epWtdk; 23>100

NgUe;Jfis tpw;Ws;sJ. ,e;j jug;gLj;Jjy;> SIAM, OICA kw;Wk; IHS mfpa mikg;ghy;

ntspaplg;gl;l mwpf;iffspy; mbg;gilapyhdjhFk;. Neub thp Vivad Se Vishwas Bill 2020, gpg;uthp 5> 2020-y; epjpaikr;rh;

eph;kyh rPj;jhuhkdhy; kf;fsitapy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;j kNrhjh gy;NtW Nky;KiwaPl;L mikg;Gfspy; &.9.32 yl;rk;

Nfhb epOitapYs;s Neub thp njhlh;ghd fpl;lj;jl;l 4 yl;rj;J 83>000 rr;ruT tof;Ffis Kbg;gjw;F Nehf;fk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

,e;j „Vivad Se Vishwas‟ jpl;lk; gpg;uthp 1> 2020-y; tuTnryT jpl;l ciuapd; NghJ epjpaikr;ruhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;jj;jpl;lk;> khh;r; 31> 2020 tiuAs;s Neub thp nrYj;JNthh; epOitapd; tl;b kw;Wk; jz;lj;ij KOtJkhf js;Sgb nra;fpwJ.

,j;jpl;lk;> [{iy 2019-y; epjpaikr;rh; eph;kyh rPj;jhuhkhy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l “Indirect Tax, Sabka Vishwas‟ jpl;lj;ijg; Nghd;wjhFk;.

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,e;jpa hprh;t; tq;fp gpg;uthp 6> 2020-y; 2019-2020 Mk; Mz;bd; MwhtJ khjk; ,UKiw gzf;nfhs;if mwpf;ifia ntspapl;Ls;sJ. cah;fpd;w gztPf;fj;ijj; njhlh;e;J tl;btPjj;ij khw;whky;

itg;gjw;F ,e;jpa hprh;t; tq;fpapd; gzf;nfhs;iff; FO KbTnra;Js;sJ.

tl;bapy; vt;tpj khw;wKk; ,y;yhky; nra;jJ ,J ,uz;lhtJ KiwahFk;.

,f;nfhs;if> FU> rpW kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopy;fSf;F fldspf;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s tq;fpfspd; tpfpjj;ijf; Fiwj;Js;sJ.

,e;jpa hprh;t; tq;fp> [{iy 2020 thf;fpy; xU vz;zpay; toq;fy;

FwpaPl;il cUthf;fg;Nghtjhf mwptpj;Js;sJ. kj;jpa murhq;fk;> gpg;uthp 15ypUe;J njhlq;Fk; Gjpa epWtdq;fis

cs;slf;Ftjw;fhf xU xUq;fpize;j kpd;dZ gbtj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;Jk;.

gpg;uthp 10-y; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;l kjpg;gPl;bd;gb> 2018-2019-y; Kjy; %d;W ,yhgfukhd nghJj;Jiw epWtdq;fs; ONGC, Indian oil kw;Wk; NTPC MfpaitahFk;.

mNjNghy> Kjy; %d;W e~;lfukhd nghJj;Jiw epWtdq;fs; BSNL, Air India kw;Wk; MTNL Nghd;witahFk;.

buk;g; eph;thfk;> rPdh> ,e;jpah kw;Wk; njd;dhg;gphpf;fh cs;slq;f

tsUk; ehLfshf miof;fg;gLfpd;wtw;iw jz;lg;gLj;Jtjw;F mnkhpf;f th;j;jf jPh;T rl;lq;fSf;Fhpa xU Kf;fpa tpjptpyf;if khw;Wtjw;F jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

thl;]; Mg;-f;F nrhe;jkhd KfE}y; 2 gpy;ypad; gadhspfisf; nfhz;L cyfpy; ,uz;lhtJ r%f Clfkhf Kd;te;Js;sJ.

,e;jpa hprh;t; tq;fp jdJ Ie;J mYtyh;fis nray;Jiw

,af;Feh;fshf gjtpNkk;gLj;jg;gl;lij mwptpj;Js;sJ. gjtpNkk;gLj;jg;gl;l mYtyh;fs; ,e;jpuhzp Ngdh;[p> nrsut;

rpq;`h> tpNtf; jPg;> N[.Nf.jh]; kw;Wk; gp.tp[aFkhh; MfpNahh; Mth;.

jw;NghJ> ,e;jpa hprh;t; tq;fpapd; 12 nray;Jiw ,af;Fdh;fs; cs;sd kw;Wk; mth;fspy; Ie;J Ngh; 2020-y; gzpepiwT ngWfpd;wdh;.

nrd;w [dthpapy; ikf;Nfy; gj;uh vd;gth; Jiz MSeuhf gjtp Nkk;ghL toq;fg;gl;lhh;.

kj;jpa epjpaikr;rh; eph;kyh rPj;jhuhkd; gpg;uthp 26-y; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l

mZfy; kw;Wk; Nritr; rPh;ikia (Enhanced Access and Service Excellence – EASE 3.0) njhlq;fpdhh;.

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EASE 3.0 d; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk; “jdpahh;Jiw tq;fpia njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; rPh;ikg;gLj;JtjhFk;”.

,j;jpl;lj;jhy;> thbf;ifahsh;fSf;fhf tq;fpfspd; vspa topia rhjpf;Fk; Nehf;fj;ij murhq;fk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

EASE vd;gJ njhopy;El;g mikg;ghFk;. mJ tq;fp rPh;jpUj;jq;fisf; nfhz;LtUk; Nehf;fj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ.

,j;jpl;lk;> fhfpjkw;w vz;zpay; tq;fpia Cf;Ftpf;Fk;. ,J gue;j epjpnray;ghL> rpwe;j tq;fp mDgtk; kw;Wk; vspjhd

fld; gfph;it Ch;[pjk; nra;Ak;. ,e;j EASE epfo;r;rp epuy; [dthp 2018-y; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

mwptpay;> njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy; ,e;jpa thdpay; Muha;r;rp mikg;G (ISRO) Gtd; gQ;rhaj;J gjpg;G

3.0 (Bhuvan Panchayat Version 3.0) vd;gijj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

,j;jpl;lj;jpd;fPo;> jfty; Njitfisg; Ghpe;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F fpuhkg;gQ;rhaj;J cWg;gpdh;fSld; ISRO xj;Jiof;Fk;.

gQ;rhaj;Juh[; mikr;rfj;jpd;fPo; fpuhk Nkk;ghl;L jpl;lq;fspd; nray;ghLfSf;F cjTtjpy; ,iza Kfg;G Nehf;fk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

,j;jpl;lk;> ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;F nray;gLk;. Gtd; (Bhuvan) vd;gJ ISRO My; cUthf;fg;gl;l xU nraw;iff;

Nfhs; tpz;zg;gkhFk;. mJ> g+kpapd; 2D kw;Wk; 3D gpujpgypg;igf; fz;Lgpbg;gjw;F

gad;gLj;JNthiu (Users) mDkjpf;fpwJ. ,e;jpa thdpay; Muha;r;rp mikg;G (ISRO) vjphp thpirfSf;F

mg;ghw;gl;L nray;ghLfspy; ,e;jpahtpd; MAjg;gilfSf;F cjTtjw;F Af;jp gad;ghlhd cs;ehl;bNyNa xU l;uhf;fh; njhopy;El;gj;ij (Tracker Technology) tsh;j;Js;sJ.

,e;jpa gpuhe;jpa CLUty; nraw;if Kiwf;F (Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System – IRNSS) mg;ghw;gl;L> nghJj;Jiw epWtdkhd ghuj; kpd;dZ epWtdj;jpw;fhd (Bharat Electronics Limited – BEL) l;uhf;fh; njhopy;El;gj;ijAk; ISRO tsh;j;Js;sJ.

cj;jpugpuNjrj;jpy; mike;Js;s tptrha Muha;r;rp ,e;jpa fTd;rpypd;

(Indian Council of Agricultural Research – ICAR) fhy;eil Muha;r;rpapd; ,e;jpa epWtdk; (Indian Institute of Vertinary Research), njhd;ikahd Swine fha;r;riy fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F xU Gjpa jLg;G kUe;ij fz;Lgpbj;Js;sJ. njhd;ik Swine fha;r;ry; vd;gJ gd;wpfspilNa kpfTk; nghJthd

NehahFk;.

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,e;Neha; 2019-y; gd;wpfspd; vz;zpf;ifia Fiwj;Js;sJ. ,e;jpah 1964 ypUe;J ,q;fpyhe;J mbg;gilapyhd Swine fha;r;ry;

jLg;G kUe;ij gad;gLj;jp tUfpwJ. gpg;uthp 6-y; g+kpf;F jpUk;gpa fphp~;bdh Nfhr; 328 ehl;fs; thdpy;

ngz; thdpayuhf kpf ePz;l ehl;fis Kbj;Js;shh;. fphp~;bdh Nfhr; kw;Wk; n[rpf;fh Nkh; Mfpa ,UtUk; mf;Nlhgh;

18> 2019-y; gd;dhl;L thdpay; ikaj;jpd; (International Space Station – ISS) ntspNa KjyhtJ midj;J ngz;fs; thdpay; eilia nray;gLj;jpdhh;fs;.

mth;fs; 7 kzpNeuk; me;j thdpay; eilapy; fopj;jhh;fs;. Nfhr; vd;gth; MWKiw thdpay;eil Nkw;nfhz;Ls;shh;. nrd;w khh;r; khjj;jpy; KjyhtJ ngz; thdpay;eil elj;jpah;fs;

md;dp nkf;iyd; kw;Wk; Nfhr; Mth;. jw;NghJ> thdpy; 342 ehl;fs; jdpahf jq;fpa ];fhl; nfy;yp vd;w

mnkhpf;f ngz;zpd; rhjidNa gjpthf ,Uf;fpwJ. NkYk;> %d;W Rw;Wf;fspy; nkhj;jk; 665 ehl;fs; thdpy; jq;fp

ngf;fp tpl;rd; vd;gth; mjpf ehl;fis fopj;Js;shh;. Nfhr; kw;Wk; Nkh; Mfpa ,UtUk; ,uz;lhtJ kw;Wk; %d;whtJ

midj;J ngz;fs; thdpay;eilfspYk; gq;Nfw;wdh;. jf;rrPyh epWtdkhd xU rpe;jidf;Fsk; kw;Wk; nghJf; nfhs;if

gs;sp> murhq;fj;jpw;fhd 2020 Mk; Mz;bd; xU Gjpa thdpay; nfhs;ifia tiue;Js;sJ. ,J> ,e;jpa thdpay; Muha;r;rp mikg;gpd; (ISRO) Kiwg;gLj;Jk;

kw;Wk; Nritg;gq;Ffis NtWgLj;j Kd;nkhopfpwJ. vdNt> ,g;Gjpaf; nfhs;if ,e;jpa thdpay; Kiwg;gLj;Jk;

Mizakhd (Space Regulatory Authority of India – SRAI) xU jd;dpr;irahd mikg;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ.

,e;j SRAI juq;fis Vw;gLj;Jjy;> thdpay; nray;ghLfspd; chpkq;fis toq;Fjy; Nghd;wtw;wpw;F nghWg;Gs;sjhf nray;gLk;.

vWk;Gjpz;zp (Pangolin) vd;w Mrpahtpd; mjpfk; flj;jg;gLk;

ghY}l;b> rPd Muha;r;rpahsh;fshy; nfhNuhNdh itui]g; ngw;Ws;sjhf fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.

The temperature in northern Antarctica – records 18.30C a likely heat record on the continent best known for snow, ice and penguins.

,jd; Ke;ija gjpT 2015-y; 17.50C MFk;. ,e;jpahtpypUe;J %d;W ,dq;fs; (Great Indian Bustard, Asian

Elephant kw;Wk; Bengal florican) cl;gl cyfk; KOtjpypUe;Jk; efh;e;J nry;Yk; kpUfq;fs;/gwitfspd; 10 mghafukhd ,dq;fs;>

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efUk; ,dq;fspd; ghJfhg;G (Conservation of Migratory Species - CMS) kPjhd xg;ge;jj;jpd;fPo; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd xU rpwg;G cyf ml;ltizapy; cs;slf;fg;glTs;sd. jw;NghJ cyfk; KOtJk; ,g;gbg;gl;l efUk; mghafukhd

,dq;fs; 173 cs;sd. thdpash;fshf Njh;thd ehd;F ,e;jpah;fs;> mth;fspd; 12 khj

gapw;rpj; jpl;lj;ijj; njhlq;Ftjw;F gpg;uthp 10-y; u~;ahtpw;F nrd;Ws;shh;fs;. me;j ehd;F ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gil tPuh;fs;> kh];Nfh mUfpYs;s

ffhpd; Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Nrhjid fhk;Nkhehl; gapw;rp ikaj;jpy; (Gagarin Research & Test Cosmonaut Training Centre – GCTC) – apy; gapw;rp ngWthh;fs;.

Gjpa nfhNuhdh itu]; “COVID – 19” vd;W cyf Rfhjhu

mikg;ghy; (WHO) ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,jpy; „CO‟ vd;gJ „Corona‟ itAk;> „VI‟ vd;gJ „Virus‟ IAk;> „D‟ vd;gJ „Disease‟ IAk; kw;Wk; „19‟ vd;gJ tUlj;ijAk; (2019) Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd.

mz;lhh;bf;fhtpYs;s tpQ;Qhdpfs;> mf;fz;lj;jpy; Kjy;Kiwahf

200C jilia cilj;J 20.750C (69.35 ghud; P̀l;) xU Gjpa ntg;gepiyg; gjpit gjpTnra;Js;sdh;. Kd;dh; cah;e;jgl;rk; 190C kl;LNk MFk;.

khh;r; 24> 2015-y; mq;F ntg;gepiy 170C ,Ue;jJ. Kjy;Kiwahf> kj;jpa gpuNjr tdj;Jiw mYtyh;fs;> tdq;fspy;

mhpjhf fhzg;gLk; xU gaq;fu kpUfkhd ,e;jpa vWk;Gjpd;dpia (Indian Pangolin) fz;lwpe;Js;shh;.

,e;j vWk;Gjpz;zpfs; cyfpYs;s gaq;fu kpUf ,dq;fspy; xd;whFk;.

,e;jpah kw;Wk; rPdhtpy; fhzg;gLk; vWk;Gjpz;zpfspd; vl;L tiffSs; xd;W ,e;jpahtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

,t;tiffs; 1972 Mk; Mz;bd; tdtpyq;F (ghJfhg;G) rl;lj;jpd; gFjp – 1 kw;Wk; ml;ltiz 1-d; fPo; thpirg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

cyfpd; 9tJ vWk;Gjpz;zp jpdk; gpg;uthp 15> 2020-y; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

2019-2020 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd ,e;jpa thdpay; Muha;r;rp mikg;gpd;

(ISRO) rkPgj;jpa tUlhe;ju mwpf;iff;fpzq;f 2020-2021-y; tof;fj;jpw;F khwhf mjpf vz;zpf;ifAs;s mjhtJ 10 Gtp cw;WNehf;F (Earth Observation – EO) nraw;ifNfhs;fis ,e;jpah mDg;Gk;.

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me;j mwpf;ifapd;gb> 18 jfty;njhlh;G nraw;iff;Nfhs;fs;> 19 Njrpa Gtp cw;WNehf;F nraw;iff;Nfhs;fs; kw;Wk; 8 CLUty; nraw;iff;Nfhs;fs; Mfpait nray;ghl;by; cs;sd.

,itfspy; %d;W jfty;njhlh;G nraw;iff;Nfhs;fs; KOtJkhf ,uhZtj; jfty;njhlh;Gf;F xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.

“rhfh; md;Ntrpf;fh” vd;w Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l mwptpay;

njhopy;El;gj;Jldhd xU Gjpa flw;fiu Muha;r;rp fg;gy; (Coastal Research Vessel – CRV) khh;r; 2020 thf;fpy; nrd;id flw;fiu te;JNrUk;.

tpQ;Qhdpfs; rkPgj;jpy; ej;ijapd; xU Gjpa tiff;F Rw;Wr;#oy;

Mh;tyh; fpNul;lhh; Jd;gh;f;fpd; ngaUf;Fg; gpd;G “Craspedotropis gretathunbergae” vd;W ngahpl;Ls;shh;fs;.

xU nrt;tha; epyT Phobos f;F cyfpd; KjyhtJ Kaw;rp 2024-y;

[g;ghdhy; Vtg;glTs;sJ. ,k;Kaw;rp rptg;G fpufkhd nrt;tha;f;F kdpjdhy; KbAk;

vd;gjw;fhd xU gbf;fl;L vd;W vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpa thd;ntsp Muha;r;rp mikg;G (ISRO) =`hpf;Nfhl;lhtpd;

rjP~;jthd; VTjsj;jpypUe;J khh;r; 5-y; ehl;bd; KjyhtJ Gtpia glk;gpbf;Fk; nraw;iff;Nfhshd GISAT -1 I VtTs;sJ.

2>275 fpNyh vilAs;s ,e;j GISAT-1 nraw;iff;Nfhs; =`hpf;Nfhl;lhtpYs;s rjP~;jthd; VTjsj;jpypUe;J GSLV – F 10 %ykhf Vtg;gLk;.

,J> GSLV-d; 14tJ uhf;nfl; MFk;. fpl;lj;jl;l xU kfpOe;jpd; msitg;Nghy xU ,uz;lhtJ rpWepyit

(Minimoon) Gtp ngw;Ws;sJ.

,J> fpufq;fisr; Rw;wp Gjpa Muha;r;rpia Nkw;nfhs;Sk; thdpay; mwpQh;fshy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

Kjy;Kiwahf tpQ;Qhdpfs;> gpg;uthp 25-y; Gtpiar; Rw;wpAs;s

tl;lg;ghijapy; kw;w nraw;ifNfhshd Intelsat 901 Tld; xU th;j;jf nraw;ifNfhshd MEV-1 vd;gij ,izj;Js;shh;fs;.

An international team of scientists – has detected a blast from a

supermassive black hole at the centre of the Ophiuchus galaxy cluster, 390 million light years away, which is the biggest explosion in the universe since the big bang discovery.

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tpisahl;Lfs; Kd;dhs; ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl;lh;fs; Uj;ugpujhg; rpq;> kjd;yhy; kw;Wk;

RNyhf;rdh ehaf; Mfpa %tUk; [dthp 31-y; BCCI My; fphpf;nfl; MNyhridf; FOtpd; (Cricket Advisory Committee – CAC) cWg;gpdh;fshf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;j epakdj;jpd; gjtpf;fhyk; xU tUlkhFk;. ,e;j fphpf;nfl; MNyhrid FOtpd; cldbg; gzp> ntspNaWk;

Njh;thsh;fs; vk;.v];.Nf.gpurhj; kw;Wk; ffd; Nfhlh MfpNahUf;F gjpyhf ,Utiu epakpg;gjhFk;.

ghh;rpNyhdh fhy;ge;J tPuh; iyNahdy; nkh;rp> ];Ngdp~; fhy;ge;J

tuyhw;wpy; 500 ntw;wpfisg; gjpT nra;j Kjy; tpisahl;L tPuuhf Kd;te;Js;shh;.

21 tajhd Nrh/gpah nfdpd; (Sofia Kenin), nky;Nghh;dpy; gpg;uthp 1-

y; eilngw;w M];jpNuypa Xg;gd; ngz;fs; xw;iwah; Ml;lj;jpy; Kd;dhs; cyf vz;:1 fhh;igd; KFU[hitj; (Garbine Muguruza) Njhw;fbj;J gl;lj;ij ntd;Ws;shh;.

nrh;gpahtpd; Nehthf; bN[hNfhtpf;> gpg;uthp 2-y; nky;Nghh;dpy;

eilngw;w 17tJ M];jpNuypa Xg;gd; Nghl;bapy; Nfhg;igia ntd;Ws;shh;.

Nritfs; tpisahl;Lfs; fl;Lg;ghl;L thhpak; (Services Sports Control Board) 10 tJ `hf;fp ,e;jpa %j;Njhh; Mz;fs; Njrpa rhk;gpad;~pg; (A gphpT) Nghl;bapy; kFlk; ntd;wJ.

n`h;kPl; Njrha;> r&h;efh; cl;Gw tpisahl;luq;fpy; eilngw;w UTT 81 tJ Njrpa Nlgps; nld;dp]; rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bapy; Njrpa Mz;fspd; xw;iwah; Nlgps; nld;dp]; gl;lj;ij ntd;Ws;sh;.

tpisahl;Lfs;

Ngl;kpl;ld; tPuhq;fid gp.tp.rpe;J kw;Wk; Fj;Jr;rz;il tPuhq;fid

Mfpa ,UtUk;> khh;r; 8-y; toq;fg;glTs;s tUlj;jpd; BBC ,e;jpa ngz; tpisahl;lhsh;fs; tpUjpw;fhf epakdk; nra;ag;;gl;l Ie;J egh;fspy; mlq;Fth;. kw;w %th; tpNd~; Nghfj; (g@ J}f;Fjy;)> ba+l;b re;j; (jlfsk;)

kw;Wk; khdrp N[hrp (ghuh Ngl;kpl;ld;) ntw;wpahsh;> xU Md;iyd; thf;nfLg;igj; njhlh;e;J

KbTnra;ag;gLthh;. rr;rpd; nlz;Ly;fh;> Laureus Sporting Moment 2000-2020 tpUJf;fhd

Ie;J Nghl;bahsh;fSs; xUtuhf Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.

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ntw;wpahsh;> gpg;uthp 14-y; %d;W kw;Wk; Ie;J Rw;W thf;nfLg;gpw;F gpwF Njh;T nra;ag;gLthh;.

fh;ehlfj;jpd; fPh;j;jdh fPh;j;jdh ghz;bad; khdp~h – th];fhd;

Njrpa gpy;ypah;l;]; kw;Wk; ];D}f;fh; rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bapy; ,isQh; ];D}f;fh; gl;lj;ijg; ngw;Ws;shh;. fPh;j;jdh ,g;gl;lj;ij nty;tjw;F jkpo;ehl;bd; mZghkh

,uhkr;re;jpuid Njhw;fbj;Js;shh;. mth; Vw;fdNt 2018-y; IBSF cyf 16 taJf;Fl;gl;l ];D}f;fh;

rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bapy; ngz;fs; gl;lj;ijAk; ntd;Ws;shh;. ,e;jpa gSJ}f;Fk; tPuh; re;jpufhe;j; khyp> gpg;uthp 7> 2020-y;

nfhy;fj;jhtpy; 35tJ Njrpa rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bfspd; ,Wjpehspy; Mz;fspd; 109fpNyh gphptpy; %d;W gjpTfis Vw;gLj;jpAs;shh;.

,e;jpa tpisahl;L Mizafk; (Sports Authority of India – SAI) kw;Wk; `hf;fp ,e;jpah Mfpa ,uz;L mikg;GfSk;> ehL KOtJk; 7 cah;nraw;ghl;L ikaq;fis (High Performance Centres) mikg;gjw;F gpg;uthp 6> 2020-y; mwptpj;Js;sJ.

[p.rj;jpad; 2020-2021 Mk; gUtj;jpw;fhd [g;ghdpd; NkyLf;F T-

league f;fpy; ntw;wpngw;w KjyhtJ Nlgpd; nld;dp]; tpisahl;L tPuuhf Kd;te;Js;shh;.

JNuhdhr;rhhpahh; tpUJngw;w Gy;Nyyh Nfhgpre;j;> Mz;fs; gphptpy; gd;dhl;L xypk;gpf; FOtpd; (IOC) 2019 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd gapw;rpahsh; tho;ehs; rhjidahsh; tpUJf;fhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. ,t;tpUijg; ngWk; Kjy; ,e;jpag; gapw;rpahsh; Nfhgpre;j; Mthh;.

M];jpNuypah> gpg;uthp 8-y; ICC ngz;fs; rhk;gpad;~pg; Nfhg;ig

toq;fg;gl;lJ. tq;fhsNjr igad;fs;> ICC U-19 cyff; Nfhg;igia ntd;W

ehl;bd; KjyhtJ cyff; fphpf;nfl; gl;lj;ijg; ngw;W tuyhW gilj;Js;shh;fs;. tq;fhsNjrk;> epfOk; rhk;gpad; ,e;jpahit gpg;uthp 9-y; ,Wjp

Ml;lj;jpy; 3 tpf;nfl; tpj;jpahrj;jpy; ntd;W gl;lj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

nrf;Nfh];NyhNtf;fpahtpd; [php nt];yp> g+Ndapy; eilngw;w lhl;lh

Xg;gd; k`huh~;buh Nghl;bapd; ,Wjpapy; ngyhUrpa Vfh; n[uhrpNkhitj; Njhw;fbj;J jdpegh; gl;lj;ij ntd;Ws;shh;.

`hpahdh nfhy;yj;jpy; eilngw;w 10tJ `hf;fp ,e;jpa %j;Njhh; Njrpa ngz;fspd; rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bapy; uhQ;rpapd; ,e;jpa tpisahl;Lfs; Mizafj;ij Njhw;fbj;J Nfhg;igia ntd;wJ.

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Bd;V[; ghf;fp];jhdpa ge;JtPr;rhsh; erPk; ~h nl];l; fphpf;nfl; Nkl;rpy; N`l;-l;hpf; tpf;nfl; vLj;j kpfTk; ,sikahd fphpf;nfl;luhf Kd;te;Js;shh;. mth; ,ij> gpg;uthp 9-y; uhty;gpd;bapy; tq;fhsNjrj;jpw;F vjpuhf

eilngw;w Kjy; nl];l; Nghl;bapy; rhjpj;Js;shh;. ,e;jpa Mz;fs; `hf;fp mzp eLf;fstPuh; tpNtf; rhfh; gpurhj; (19

taJ)> gpg;uthp 10-y; gd;dhl;L `hf;fp $l;likg;ghy; (International Hockey Federation – IHF) 2019 Mk; tUlj;jpd; iurpq; ];lhh; vd mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

Kk;igiar; Nrh;e;j Mjpj;a Nkj;jh> g+Ndapy; eilngw;w Njrpa ];D}f;fh; rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bapy; gyjug;G cyf rhk;gpadhd gq;fr; me;thzpia Njhw;fbj;J gl;lk; ntd;Ws;shh;. Mjpj;a Nkj;jh> ];D}f;fh; tpisahl;L tPuh;fspd; cyfj;juj;jpy;

jw;NghJ 49 tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;shh;. ,e;jpa Kw;fs tpisahl;L tPuhq;fidahd yhy;nuk;rpahkp vd;gth;

gd;dhl;L `hf;fp $l;likg;ghy; (FIH) 2019-d; FIH ngz;fspd; cjpf;Fk; el;rj;jpuk; vd mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

kj;jpa murhq;fk;> jFjp tha;e;j tpisahl;L tPuh;fSf;fhd Xa;t+jpaj; jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; jlfs tPuh;fSf;Fk; tho;ehs; Xa;t+jpak; toq;fg;gLk; vd;W mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,J> gpg;uthp 10-y; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; kj;jpa tpisahl;Lj;Jiw

mikr;rh; fpuz;nu[;thy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd;fPo;> jw;NghJ khj Xa;t+jpakhf 627 tpisahl;L

tPuh;fs; ngWfpd;wdh; vd;W uh[;arigapy; mikr;rh; mwptpj;jhh;. Hosts, Neghs; kw;Wk; mnkhpf;fh Mfpa %d;W ehLfSk; gpg;uthp 12-y;

fphpf;nfl; tuyhw;wpy; xUehs; gd;dhl;L tpisahl;bw;F kpfTk; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

epj;jpd; Nkdd; vd;gth; M];jpNuypahtpy; ngz;fspd; T20 cyff; Nfhg;igf;fhd tUfpd;w tpisahl;by; eLth;fspd; ICC ml;ltizapy; xNu ,e;jpag; ngz;zhf cs;shh;. mth; jtpu cyf mstpy; ICC Kjy; ngz; eLtuhf ,e;jpahtpd;

[p.v];.yl;Rkp epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. Lauren Agenbag, Kim Cotton, Claire Polosak, Sue Redfern kw;Wk;

Jacqueline Williams Mfpa ngz;fSk; 8 cWg;gpdh; eLth; thpirapy; cs;sdh;.

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cyf nts;spg; gjf;fk; ngw;wth; mkpj;gq;fhy; (52fpNyh)> mLj;j khjj;jpd; xypk;gpf; jFjp ngWNthh;fspd; IOC Fj;Jr;rl;il gzpf;FOthy; vz;:1 vd jug;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;shh;.

,e;jpa `hf;fp mzpapd; jiyth; kw;Wk; gd;dhl;L `hf;fpapd; Kjy;ju eLf;fs tpisahl;lhsh; kz;g;hPj; rpq; 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; FIH tpisahl;lhsh; vdg; ngahplg;gl;Ls;shh;.

,e;j tpUJ 1999-y; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ljpypUe;J Kjy; Kiwahfg; ngw;w ,e;jpah; ,tNu Mthh;.

,e;jpa Nfhy;g; rq;fk; (Indian Golf Union – IGU) mLj;j mwptpg;G

tUk;tiu kj;jpa tpisahl;Lj;Jiw mikr;rfj;jhy; jw;fhypf ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

N[hyp Nuhth;]; kw;Wk; fpuhd;]; ];yhk; Mfpa ,UtUk;> M.A rpjk;guk; ];Nlbaj;jpy; KiwNa 2018-2019 kw;Wk; 2017-2018 Mk; Mz;LfSf;fhd jkpo;ehL fphpf;nfl; rq;fj;jpy; Nkyhd FwpaPlhfTs;s ghisaq;Nfhl;il uh[htpd; Kj;jpiug;gjpj;j tpUJfs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

,e;jpa fpuhd;kh];lh; b.FNf~; (13 taJ) gpg;uthp 15-y; nld;khh;f;fpy;

KbTw;w `py;yuhl; 110tJ tUlhe;ju Xg;gd; epfo;tpy; ntd;Ws;shh;.

kzpyhtpy; gpg;uthp 15-y; eilngw;w Ngl;kpl;ld; Mrpa mzp rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bapy; ,e;NjhNd~pahtplk; 2-3 vd;w fzf;fpy; Njhw;W ,e;jpah ntz;fsg; gjf;fj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

N[~dh rpd;dg;gh vd;w ngz; gpg;uthp 15-y; nrd;idapy; eilngw;w

,e;jpa ];Fth]; mfhlkpapy; 18tJ Njrpa ];Fth]; gl;lj;ij ntd;Ws;shh;.

M];jpNuypahtpd; N[k;]; lf;nthh;j; gpg;uthp 6-y; ngq;f@hpy;

eilngw;w ,Wjp Ml;lj;jpy; gpuhd;rpd; ngd;[kPd; Nghd;]pia Njhw;fbj;J ngq;f@U Xg;gd; gl;lj;ij ntd;W $1,62,500 ngw;whh;.

Barcelona and Argentinian football legend Lionel Messi, ace sprinter Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, and Liverpool – are the frontrunners for top prizes at the Laureus World Sports Awards 2020.

,e;jpa fpuhd;kh];lh; NfhNdU `k;gp> fle;j ,uz;L khjq;fspy;

,uz;L gl;lq;fisg; ngw;W gpg;uthp 16-y; mnkhpf;fhtpy; Gdpj Y}ap]py; Nfh;d;]; Nfhg;ig ntw;wpahsuhf te;Js;shh;. ,e;j ntw;wpAld;> `k;gp nr]; tpisahl;by; cyfj; juq;fspy;

,uz;lhtJ ,lk; gpbj;Js;shh;. 32 tajhd `k;gp ,Wjp Rw;wpy; b.`hhpfhit ntd;Ws;shh;.

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,e;jpah> ,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf ,isNahh; Mz;fspd; `hf;fp cyff;Nfhg;igf;fhd tpisahl;il 2021-y; elj;Jk;.

FIFA 17 taJf;F fPohd ngz;fs; cyff;Nfhg;ig tpisahl;bd;

ml;ltiz kw;Wk; elf;Fk; efuq;fs;> gpg;uthp 18-y; FIFA kw;Wk; Nyhf;fy; Vw;ghl;Lf;FOthy; (Local Organising Committee - LOC) ntspaplg;gl;ld. ,g;Nghl;bia elj;Jtjw;F mfkjhghj;> GtNd~;th;> nfs`hj;jp>

nfhy;fj;jh kw;Wk; ehtp Kk;ig Mfpa Ie;J efuq;fs; eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

,e;jg; Nghl;bapy; 16 mzpfs; nkhj;jk; 32 tpisahl;Lfis epiwT nra;aTs;sJ.

,Wjp tpisahl;L etk;gh; 21-y; ehtp Kk;igapy; elj;jg;gLk;. ,t;tpisahl;bd; njhlf;f ehs; etk;gh; 2 MFk;.

Rdpy;Fkhh; gpg;uthp 18-y; GJnly;ypapy; Mrpa rhk;gpad;~pg;

gSJ}f;Fk; Nghl;bapy; Kjy; ehspy; jq;fg;gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;. FC Goa – gets the honour to become the first Indian club to take

part in the high-profile AFC Champions League group stage next season.

`hpahtpd; M# kw;Wk; `h;jpg; kw;Wk; gQ;rhg;gpd; Mjpj;aFd;L Mfpa

%tUk; gpg;uthp 19-y; Mrpa gSJ}f;Fk; rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bapy; %d;W ntz;fsg; gjf;fq;fis ntd;Ws;sdh;. xl;Lnkhj;jj;jpy; ,g;Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpah ehd;F ntz;fsg;

gjf;fq;fisAk; kw;Wk; xU jq;fg;gjf;fj;ijAk; ntd;Ws;sJ. ,e;jpag; ngz;fs; fphpf;nfl; mzp> gpg;uthp 21-y; rpl;dpapy; elg;G

rhk;gpad; M];jpNuypahTf;F vjpuhf T-20 cyff;Nfhg;ig fphpf;nfl; tpisahl;ilj; njhlq;FfpwJ. ,Jtiu ele;j MW tpisahl;Lfspy; T-20 cyff;Nfhg;igia

ehd;F Kiw M];jpNuypah ntd;Ws;sJ. 2009-y; ,q;fpyhe;J jdJ nrhe;j kz;zpy; ,e;jf;Nfhg;igia

ntd;wJ kw;Wk; 2016-y; Nkw;fpe;jpa jPTfs; mzp ,f;Nfhg;igia ntd;Ws;sJ.

fle;j MW tpisahl;Lf;fspYk; ,Wjpf;F$l ,e;jpa mzp nrd;wjpy;iy.

jpt;a fhf;uhd; (68fpNyh)> rhpjh Nkhh; (59fpNyh) kw;Wk; gpq;fp

(55fpNyh)> gpg;uthp 20-y; GJnly;ypapd; ,e;jpuhfhe;jp cs;suq;F tpisahl;L ikjhdj;jpy; eilngw;w Mrpa gSJ}f;Fk; rhk;gpad; Nghl;bapy; ngz;fspd; /g;hP];ilypy; xt;nthUtUk; jq;fk; ntd;wdh;.

101 | P a g e

Indian driver, Jehan Daruvala – has been inducted by four-time champions Red Bull Racing into their Junior Program.

GJnly;ypapy; Mrpad; rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bapy; ngz;fspd;

gSJ}f;Fk; Nghl;bapd; KbTehshd gpg;uthp 21-y; ,e;jpah xU nts;spg; gjf;fj;ijAk; kw;Wk; %d;W ntz;fsg; gjf;fj;ijAk; ntd;Ws;sJ.

cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa fphpf;nfl; ikjhdkhd Nkhl;Nluh ikjhdk;> gpg;uthp 24-y; mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjp nlhdhy;L buk;g;gpd; tp[aj;ij Kd;dpl;L gpg;uthp 21-y; F[uhj; fphpf;nfl; fofj;jhy; (Gujarat Cricket Association – GCA) Clfj;jpw;F jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;lJ.

63 Vf;fh; epyj;jpy; gue;Js;s 1>10>000 Ngh; mkuf;$ba jpwd; nfhz;l ,k;ikjhdk; “ek];Nj buk;g;” epfo;it Kjd;Kjyhf elj;Jk;.

mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjp nlhdhy;L l;uk;g; gpg;uthp 24-y; jdJ ,e;jpa tp[aj;jpd;NghJ> ,e;j kpfg;nghpa fphpf;nfl; ikjhdj;ij jpwe;J itg;ghh;.

,e;j ikjhdk;> ,e;jpahtpd; ,Uk;G kdpjh; kw;Wk; ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; cs;Jiw mikr;rh; rh;jhh; ty;ygha; gl;Nly; ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Vw;fdNt> 2018-y; 182 kPl;lh; cauj;jpy; (597 mb) fl;bKbf;fg;gl;l xw;Wikapd; rpd;dk; F[uhj;jpy; cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa rpiyahf mike;Js;sJ.

$100 kpy;ypad; nrytpy; tl;ltbtpy; tbtikf;fg;gl;L ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; tPuh;fs; mzpAk; cilapd; epwkhd ePsk; kw;Wk; fhtp epwj;jpy; ,Uf;iffis mikj;J ,e;j fphpf;nfl; ikjhdk; Kbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j ikjhdk;> nky;Nghh;d; fphpf;nfl; rq;fj;jhy; Melbourne Cricket Club) 1853-y; fl;lg;gl;l cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa fphpf;nfl; ikjhdkhd 1 yl;rk; ,Uf;ifiag; ngw;Ws;s nky;Nghh;d; fphpf;nfl; ikjhdj;ij Ke;JfpwJ.

,e;jpahtpd; nfhy;fj;jhtpYs;s <ld;fhh;ld; fphpf;nfl; ikjhdk; kpfTk; goikahdjhfTk; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhtJ nghpa fphpf;nfl; ikjhdkhFk;.

elg;G rhk;gpad; g[;uq; Gdpah GJnly;ypapy; IGI ikjhdj;jpy;

eilngw;w K D [hjt; gSJ}f;Fk; Nghl;bapy; 65 fpNyh gphptpy; nts;spg; gjf;fk; ntd;whh; Mdhy; tsh;e;J tUk; utp jfpah vd;gth; jq;fg;gjf;fk; ntd;whh;.

The All India Football Federation (AIFF) – has confirmed the continental spot allocations for next three seasons with the Indian Super League (ISL) final winner getting an AFC Cup playoff spot.

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gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb> rdpf;fpoik xhprhtpd; jiyefuhd GtNd~;thpy;

xU fhnzhsp fhl;rp trjp %ykhf KjyhtJ N`Nyh ,e;jpa gy;fiyf;fof tpisahl;Lfisj; njhlq;fpitj;jhh;. ehL KOtJk; cs;s 159 gy;fiyf;fofq;fspypUe;J 3400 jlfs

tPuh;fs; 17 tpisahl;Lfspy; gq;Fngw cs;shh;fs;. ,J> N`Nyh ,e;jpa gy;fiyf;fof tpisahl;Lfspd; Kjy;

epfo;thFk;. N`Nyh ,e;jpa gs;sptpisahl;Lfs; 2018-y; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ kw;Wk;

mjpypUe;J xt;nthU tUlKk; [dthp-gpg;uthp khjj;jpy; elj;jg;gLfpwJ.

N`Nyh ,e;jpah vd;gJ fpuhkg;Gw mstpy; tpisahl;Lf;fs; Nkk;ghl;bw;fhd xU Njrpa jpl;lkhFk;.

,t;tpj tpisahl;Lfs;> ,isQh; tptfhuq;fs; kw;Wk; tpisahl;Lf;fhd kj;jpa mikr;rfj;jhy; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

,e;jpa fpuhd; kh];lh; tpbl; F[;uhj;jp> gpuhFtpy; eilngw;w gpuhF

rJuq;fg; Nghl;bapy; Njhy;tpAw;W ,uz;lhk; ,lk; gpbj;jhh;. tsh;e;J tUk; Nlgps; nld;dp]; tPuhq;fidahd nrd;idiar; Nrh;e;j

kjd;uh[d; `d;rpdp> ];tPld; ehl;bd; Xhpg;Nuhtpy; eilngw;w ];tNj~; ,isQh; kw;Wk; Nfll; Xg;gd; Nghl;bapy; kpdp Nfll; ngz;fs; xw;iwah; gphptpy; ntz;fsg;gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.

m[e;jh ruj; fky; kw;Wk; QhdNrfud; rj;jpad; Mfpa ,e;jpa Mz;fs; ,ul;ilah;> ITTF cyf Rw;W `q;Nfhpad; Xg;gd; Nghl;bapy; nts;spg; gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;sdh;.

[pj;Nje;jpu Fkhh;> fph;fp];jhd; gp~;Nff;fpy; ,e;jpa mzpapd; xypk;gpf;

tpisahl;bw;F jFjpngw;wJld;> GJnly;ypapy; eilngw;w %j;Njhh; Mrpa gSJ}f;Fk; Nghl;bapy; nts;spg;gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.

,e;jpahtpd; 13 tajhd fpuhd;l; kh];lh; b.FNf~; gpg;uthp 22-y; 34

tJ Nfd;]; Xg;gd; rJuq;f Nghl;bapy; ntw;wpahsuhf ntspte;Js;shh;. mth;> ,Wjpr;Rw;wpy; 7.5 Gs;spfSld; gpuhd;rpd; Harutyun

Bargseghyan id Njhw;fbj;jhh;. Jg;ghf;fpr; RLjy; kw;Wk; <l;bnawpjy; Mfpa ,uz;L tpisahl;LfSk;

CWG Birmingham Vw;ghl;lhsh;fshy; ,t;tpisahl;Lf;fis xJf;fpitj;jg;gpd;G> jw;NghJ fhkd;nty;j; tpisahl;Lfs; 2022-y; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

nrsut; Nfhry; (13 Kiw Njrpa rhk;gpad; kw;Wk; cyf vz; 13)

kw;Wk; N[h];dh rpd;dg;gh (18 Kiw Njrpa rhk;gpad; kw;Wk; cyf vz; 12) Mfpa ,UtUk;> khh;r; 25 ypUe;J 29 tiu kNyrpahtpy;

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elf;Fk; 20tJ Mrpa mzp ];Fth]; rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bapy; KiwNa Mz;fs; mzp kw;Wk; ngz;fs; mzpf;F jiyik tfpg;ghh;fs;.

Ie;JKiw fpuhd;l; ];yhk; (Grant Slam) ntw;wpahsuhd u~;ahitr;

Nrh;e;j khpa ~uNghth jdJ Xa;it 32tJ tajpy; mwptpj;jhh;. ,th; tpk;gy;ld; (2004)> M];jpNuypah Xg;gd; (2008)> gpnuQ;R Xg;gd;

(2012) kw;Wk; gpnuQ;R Xg;gd; (2014) Nghd;wtw;wpy; gl;lk; ntd;whh;. u~;a ehl;ilr;Nrh;e;j ~uNghth jw;NghJ 373 tJ ,lj;jpy;

cs;shh;.

kj;jpa tpisahl;Lj;Jiw mikr;rfk;> xl;Lnkhj;j jtwhd Nkyhz;ik tptfhuq;fspd;kPJ> ,e;jpa gs;sp tpisahl;Lfs; $l;likg;G (School Games Federation of India – SGFI) vd;w ehl;bd; Kd;Ndhbahd gs;sp tpisahl;Lfs; mikg;gpd; mq;fPfhuj;ij uj;J nra;Js;sJ. ,e;j $l;likg;G ,UKiw xypk;gpf; gjf;fk; ngw;w Rrpy; Fkhuhy;

jiyik tfpf;fg;gl;lJ. ];Fth]; tpisahl;lhsh;fs; nrsut; Nfhry; kw;Wk; ,sepiy

tpisahl;lhsh; tPh; nrhl;uhzp Mfpa ,UtUk;> 2019 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd Mrpa ];Fth]; $l;likg;G nray;ghl;L tpUJ ml;ltizapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sdh;.

gpugyq;fs; IIT fhd;g+h; Kd;dhs; khzth; mutpe;j; fpU~;zh Vg;uy; 6 ypUe;J

gd;dhl;L th;j;jf ,ae;jpuq;fs; (International Business Machines - IBM) vd;w 108 tajhd mnkhpf;f epWtdj;jpd; Gjpa jiyikr; nray; mYtyuhf (CEO) nray;gl mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

,e;jpa tk;rhtsp jiyikr; nray; eph;thfpfs; jw;NghJ fpl;lj;jl;l $2.7 l;hpy;ypad; re;ij KjyPl;L kjpg;Gila rpy njhopy;El;g epWtdq;fSf;F jiyik tfpf;fpd;wdh;.

mth;fspd; tptuk; gpd;tUkhW: 1. ikf;Nuhrhg;bd; rj;aehnjy;yh> 2. My;ghngl; kw;Wk; $Fspd; Re;jh; gpr;ir> 3. mNlhg;gpd; rhe;jD ehuhaz;> 4. ikf;uhd; njhopy;El;gj;jpd; rQ;ir nkf;Nuhl;uh> 5. ghNyh my;Nlh ,izag;gzpfspd; epf;Nf~; mNuhuh kw;Wk; 6. nel;nraypapd; [hh;[; Fhpad;

IBM d; tUlhe;jpu tUtha; gbg;gbahf cah;e;J 2011-y; $107 gpy;ypaidj; njhl;Ls;sJ.

IBM 2018-y; $80 gpy;ypad; tUl tUthiag; ngw;wpUe;jJ.

57 tajhd fpU~;zh vd;gth; xU ,uhZt mYtyhpd; kfdhthh; kw;Wk; ,th; 1990-y; IBM-y; ,ize;jhh;.

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,e;jpahtpd; fPjh rgh;thy;> jha;yhe;jpy; If;fpa ehLfs; rigahy; mjd; ,Ug;gpl xUq;fpizg;ghsuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

,e;jpa hprh;t; tq;fpapd; MSeh; rf;jpfhe;jh jh];> Mrpa gRgpf;

gpuhe;jpaj;jpw;fhd 2020 Mk; Mz;bd; kj;jpa tq;fpahsuhf Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sh;.

[k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPh; a+dpad; gpuNjr eph;thfk;> NkYk; 3

khjq;fSf;F Njrpaf; fhq;fpu]; nghJr;nrayh; mypKfkj; rhfh; kw;Wk; %j;j PDP nray;ghl;lhsh; rh;jh[;kjhdp MfpNahUld; Kd;dhs; Kjyikr;rh;fs; Xkh; mg;Jy;yh kw;Wk; nkf;g+gh k/g;b MfpNahhpd; rpiwj;jz;lidia ePl;bg;gjw;F nghJg; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lj;ij (Public Safety Act) mKy;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

,e;j ehd;F murpay;thjpfSk; Mf];L 5> 2019-y; [k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPhpy; murpayikg;G tpjp 370 ePf;fg;gl;ljpypUe;J Fw;weilKiwr;rl;lk; gphpT 107-d;fPo; tPl;Lf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;ldh;.

gpg;uthp 5> 2020-y; mth;fspd; MWkhj rpiwj;jz;lid Kbtiltijj; njhlh;e;J Gjpa topKiwapy; rpiwj;jz;lid njhlh;fpwJ.

vdNt> mth;fs; ntspNate;j clNd nghJg;ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lj;jpd;fPo; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Xsuq;fghj;ijr; Nrh;e;j 38tajhd epf;nfl; jyhy;> gpg;uthp 7-y; xU

,Uk;Gkdpj buaj;yhid ntd;w KjyhtJ KOtJkhf ghh;itaw;w jlfstPuuhf Kd;te;J tuyhW gilj;jhh;.

,e;jpa tk;rhtsp kUj;Jtuhd v];.v];.thrd; vd;gth; nfhNuhdh

itui]g; Nghf;Fk; jLg;g+rpia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F mikf;fg;gl;l Ma;thsh; FOtpd; jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. nfh^ukhd nfhNuhdh itu]; rPd ehl;bd; t+fdpy; Muk;gpj;J

cyfpy; fpl;lj;jl;l 31 ehLfSf;F gutpAs;sJ. v];.v];.thrd; vd;gJ ,q;fpyhe;jpYs;s Mf;];Nghh;L

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; xU Ma;thsuhthh;. mth; ngq;f@hpYs;s mwptpaypd; ,e;jpa epWtdk; (IISc) kw;Wk;

gpshzpapYs;s njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; mwptpaYf;fhd gph;yh epWtdk; Mfpatw;wpd; Kd;dhs; khztuhthh;.

mth;> nfhNuhdh itu]pw;F Kd;G> rpfh itu];> nlq;F kw;Wk; rpf;Fd;Fd;ah Mfpatw;wpd; kPJk; gzpGhpe;Js;shh;.

Kk;igiar; Nrh;e;j 12 tajhd fhk;ah fhh;j;jpNfad;> njd; mnkhpf;fhtpYs;s kpf cah;e;j rpfukhd Mount Aconcagua tpy; Vwpa kpfTk; ,sikahd ngz;zhf Kd;te;Js;shh;. ,th; Kk;igapy; Navy Children School -y; 7tJ gbf;fpwhh;.

Mount Aconcagua vd;gJ Md;b]; kiyj;njhlhpYs;s kpfTk; caukhd kiyahFk;.

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xU [g;ghdpa kdpjh;> cyfg; gjpTfspd; fpd;d]; Gj;jfj;jpw;F ,zq;f> 112 tUlq;fs; 344 ehl;fis ngw;W cyfpd; kpf KJikahd Mzhf Kd;te;Js;shh;. Chitetsu Watanabe vd;gth; 1907-y; gpwe;jth; kw;Wk; mth;

Nlhf;fpNahtpYs;s xU kUj;Jtkidapy; gpg;uthp 12-y; xU taJ rhd;iwg; ngw;whh;.

mNjNghy> cyfpd; kpf tajhfp thOk; ngz;zhf [g;ghdpa Kane Tanaka (117 taJ) cs;shh;.

gpuf;rpl;bw;F gpe;ija mikr;ruit khw;wj;jpw;F gpwF gphpl;b~; gpujkh;

Nghhp~; [hd;rdhy; Chancellor of the exchequer vd;w epjpaikr;rh; nghWg;G ,d;Nghrp]; epWtdh; N.R.ehuhaz %h;j;jpapd; kUkfd; hp~p Rdhf;fpw;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kw;nwhU ,e;jpah; gphpj;jp gl;Nly; (47) vd;gth; Vw;fdNt cs;Jiwr;

nrayh; gjtpiag; ngw;Ws;shh;. jw;NghJ> Nghhp~; [hd;rdpd; mikr;ruitapy; ,e;jpa tk;rhtspapdh;

4 Ngh; cs;sdh;. mNyhf;rh;kh (52)> th;j;jfk;> vhprf;jp kw;Wk; njhopy; Af;jpf;fhd

nrayuhf cs;shh;. Mk; Mj;kp fl;rpj; jiyth; mutpe;j; nf[phpthy; gpg;uthp 16-y;

nly;ypapd; uhk;yPyh ikjhdj;jpy; njhlh;e;J %d;whtJ Kiwahf nly;yp Kjyikr;ruhf gjtp Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;. nly;yp Jizepiy MSeh; mdpy; ig[{thy; Gjpa

Kjyikr;rUf;F gjtpg; gpukhzk; nra;J itj;jhh;. Kjyikr;rUld; 6 mikr;rh;fs; gjtpNaw;wdh;. nf[phpthy;> 2013

nly;yp rl;lrig Njh;jy;fSf;Fg;gpwF ,uhkyPyh ikjhdj;jpypUe;J Kjy;Kiwahf Kjyikr;ruhfg; gjtpNaw;whh;.

mth;> gpg;uthp 14> 2015-y; kWgbAk; uhkyPyh ikjhdj;jpypUe;J ,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf nly;yp Kjyikr;ruhf gjtpNaw;whh;.

Mk; Mj;kp fl;rp> 2020 nly;yp rl;lrig Njh;jy;fspy; 70 cWg;gpdh; nfhz;l rl;lrigapy; 62 ,lq;fspy; ntw;wp ngw;Ws;sJ.

fhq;fpu]; fl;rp xU ,lj;jpy;$l ntw;wp ngwhj epiyapy;> gp.N[.gp. 8 ,lq;fis ntd;Ws;sJ.

93 tajhd C.I. rptRg;gpukzpad; IGNOU gl;lkspg;G tpohtpy;

KJfiyg;gl;lk; ngWk; kpfTk; tajhd khztuhf Kd;te;Js;shh;. rptRg;gpukzpad; gpg;uthp 14-y; gl;lkspg;G tpohtpy;

nghJeph;thfj;jpy; KJfiyg;gl;lk; ngw;whh;. 1940fspy; jdJ gs;spg;gbg;ig Kbj;jgpd;G th;j;jf mikr;rfj;jpd;

xU vOj;juhfg; gzpiaj; njhlq;fpdhh;. mth; jdJ 58tJ tajpy; 1986-y; ,Wjpapy; mikr;rfj;jpYs;s xU

,af;feuhf ,Ue;J Xa;Tngw;whh;.

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jug;gLj;Jjy; ,e;jpah> rkPgj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;l gd;dhl;L IP (mwpTrhh; nrhj;J)

FwpaPl;bd;gb> 53 nghUshjhuq;fspy; 40tJ ,lj;jpy; jug;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jf; FwpaPL> mnkhpf;f th;j;jf rhk;ghpd; cyf Gj;jhf;f

nfhs;if ikaj;jhy; (Global Innovation Policy Centre – GIPC) ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j tUlk; ,e;jpah mwpTrhh; nrhj;J FwpaPl;by; 16.22 Gs;spfisg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

,J nrd;w tUlj;ijtpl 7 rjtPjk; mjpfkhFk;. 2018-y; ,e;jpahtpd; epiy 44tJ jukhfTk; kw;Wk; 2019-y; 36tJ

jukhfTk; ,Ue;Js;sJ. kw;w Mz;LfSld; xg;gpLifapy;> 2019-y; ,e;jpahtpd; juk; kpfTk;

cah;e;jpUe;jJ. 42.66 Gs;spfSld; mnkhpf;fh Kjyplj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

mijj;njhlh;e;J> ,q;fpyhe;J> ];tPld;> gpuhd;R> n[h;kdp kw;Wk; mah;yhe;J Nghd;w ehLfs; cs;sd.

nfhNuhdh itu]; gutpa kpfTk; mghafukhd ehLfspd; thpirapy;

17tJ ,lj;ij ,e;jpahg; ngw;Ws;sJ. nfhNuhdh itu]hy; Kjy; 10 mghafukhd ehLfs; - jha;yhe;J>

[g;ghd;> njd; nfhhpah> `hq;fhq;> ijthd;> mnkhpf;fh> tpal;ehk;> kNyrpah> rpq;fg;g+h; kw;Wk; fk;Nghbah Nghd;witfshFk;.

jkpo;ehL> Me;jpugpuNjrk; kw;Wk; njYq;fhdh Mfpa %d;W

khepyq;fs;> 24 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; gFj;jhag;gl;L Lancet Public Health Journal –y; gpu#ypf;fg;gl;Ls;s xU Gjpa Ma;tpd;gb> 2017-y; mjpfmsT kdmOj;jf; NfhshWfs; cs;s Kjy; %d;W khepyq;fshFk;. ,e;j %d;wpy; xt;nthU khepyj;jpypUe;Jk; 10>000 kf;fSf;F 3760

Ngh; kdmOj;jf; NfhshW cs;sth;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. 2011 ypUe;J Kjyplk; ngw;Wte;j ];;tpl;rh;yhe;J Gjpjhf

ntspaplg;gl;l epjpufrpa FwpaPl;by; (Financial Secrecy Index – FSI-2020) me;j epiyia ,oe;Js;sJ.

2018 juj;jpypUe;J ,uz;L Gs;spfs; Nrh;e;J N`khd; jPTfs; (Cayman Islands) Kjyplk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

mnkhpf;fh njhlh;e;J jdJ ,uz;lhk; ,lj;ijj; jf;fitj;Jf; nfhz;lJ.

gpujhd cyf nkd;nghUs; epWtdkhd lhl;lh fd;ry;nld;rp rh;tPr];

(TCS), 2020-y; Fortune mikg;G ntspapl;Ls;s mwpf;ifapy; Kjy; rpwe;j 20 epWtdq;fSf;Fs; xd;whf Kd;te;Js;sJ.

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TCS vd;w xNu ,e;jpa epWtdk; mnkhpf;fhtpd; kpfg;nghpa fk;ngdpfspd; thpirapy; 20 jiyrpwe;j ,lq;fSf;Fs; xU ,lj;ijg; ngw;w epWtdkhFk;.

2014 ypUe;J ,e;j TCS epWtdk; mnkhpf;fhtpd; cah;kl;l epWtdq;fSf;F ,izahf jfty; njhopy;El;gg; gzpfis Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwJ.

NkYk; 20>000-f;Fk; mjpfkhd Gjpag; gzpahsh;fisg; ngw;Ws;sJ. nghUshjhu Ez;zwpT moF> 2019 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd FwpaPL vd;w

vjph;fhyj;jpw;fhd cyfshtpa fy;tpia rkPgj;jpy; ntspapl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jpah 53 Gs;spfisg; ngw;W> 35tJ ,lj;jpy;

jug;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2018 Mk; Mz;by; ,e;jpah 41.2 Gs;spfisg; ngw;W 40tJ ,lj;jpy;

,Ue;jJ. nly;ypapYs;s mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy; Muha;r;rp fTd;rpy; (Council

of Scientific and Industrial Research – CSIR), ehl;bYs;s mwptpay; Ma;T epWtdq;fspy; 2020 Mk; Mz;bd; Njrpa juf;FwpaPl;bd;gb Kjy; ,lj;ijg; ngw;wJ. CSIR I njhlh;e;J ,uz;lhk; ,lj;ij ngq;f@hpYs;s mwptpaypd;

,e;jpa epWtdk; (Indian Institute of Science – IISc) ngw;Ws;sJ.

%d;whk; ,lk;> mbg;gil Muha;r;rpapd; lhl;lh epWtdj;jhy; (Tata Institute of Fundamental Research – TIFR) ntd;nwLf;fg;gl;lJ.

GJnly;yp> IQAir AirVisual vd;gjhy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l 2019 Mk;

Mz;Lf;fhd cyf fhw;Wj;jd;ik mwpf;iff;fpzq;f> 2019-y; cyfpy; kpfTk; khR gbe;j jiyefuq;fspd; ml;ltizapy; Ie;jhk; ,lj;ijg; ngWfpwJ. me;j mwpf;ifapd;gb> cyfpYs;s 30 kpfTk; khRghlhd

efuq;fspy; 21 efuq;fs; ,e;jpahtpy; cs;sd. fhrpahghj; efuk; cyfpy; kpfTk; khRgbe;j efukhf ,Ue;Js;sJ. me;j mwpf;ifapd;gb> fhrpahghj;ij njhlh;e;J ,uz;lhtJ

,lj;jpy; rPdhtpYs;s N`hl;lhd; efUk; kw;Wk; %d;whtJ kw;Wk; ehd;fhtJ ,lq;fspy; KiwNa ghfp];jhdpYs;s F[ud;thyh kw;Wk; igryhghj; efuq;fSk; cs;sd.

nly;yp me;j ml;ltizapy; Ie;jhk; ,lj;ijg; ngWfpwJ. ,e;jpahtpy; kpfTk; khRghlhd efuq;fspd; thpirapy; fhrpahghj;>

nly;yp> neha;lh> $h;fhd;> fpNul;lh; neha;lh> ge;Jthhp> yf;Ndh> Gyd;rh;> K[gefh;> ghf;gl;> [pe;j;> ghplhghj;> NfhuTl;> gpthb> ghl;dh> ghy;thy;> K[gh;g+h;> `prhh;> Fl;ily;> N[hj;g+h; kw;Wk; nkhuhjhghj; Mfpa 21 efuq;fs; cs;sd.

epyg;gjpTfs; kPjhdf; FwpaPl;by; kj;jpa gpuNjr khepyk; Kjyplk;

ngw;Ws;sJ.

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,e;jf;FwpaPL> cah;kl;lj;jpYs;s xU nghUshjhu rpe;jid Fskhd eilKiw nghUshjhu Muha;r;rpapd; Njrpa fTd;rpyhy; (National Council of Applied Economic Research) jahhpf;fgl;lJ.

,e;j 2019-2020 jug;gLj;Jjypy; xbrh ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;ijAk; kw;Wk; kfhuh~;buh %d;whtJ ,lj;ijAk; ngw;Ws;sd.

rj;jP~;fh;> jkpo;ehL> Nkw;Ftq;fk;> ,uh[];jhd;> njYq;fhdh kw;Wk; Me;jpugpuNjrk; Mfpa khepyq;fs; Kjy; 10 juq;fSf;Fs; mlq;Ffpd;wd.

ylhf; a+dpad; gpuNjrk; ,e;j ml;ltizapy; filrpay; cs;sJ. Njrpa jiyefh; gFjpahd nly;yp 22.1 Gs;spAld; 26tJ ,lj;ijg;

ngw;Ws;sJ. “Hurun Global Rich List 2020” –d; xd;gjhtJ ntspaPl;bd;gb> epfu

nrhj;J kjpg;G $140 gpy;ypaDld; cyfpy; kpfr; nry;te;j kdpjuhf n[g; ngN]h]; cs;shh;. me;j ml;ltizapy; Kjy; 10 ,lq;fisg; ngw;w cyf

nry;te;jh;fs; gpd;tUkhW: t.vz; ngah; nrhj;J kjpg;G epWtdk; 1. JEFF BEZOS 140 US$B AMAZON 2. BERNARD ARNAULT 107 US$B LVMH 3. BILL GATES 106 US$B MICROSOFT 4. WARREN BUFFETT 102 US$B BERKSHIRE

HATHAWAY 5. MARK ZUCKERBERG 84 US$B FACEBOOK 6. ARMANCIO ORTEGA 81 US$B ZARA 7. CARLOS SLIM HELU

AND FAMILY 72 US$B AMERICA

MOVIL 8. SERGEY BRIN 68 US$B GOOGLE 9. LARRY PAGE 67 US$B GOOGLE 10. MUKESH AMBANI 67 US$B RELIANCE

,e;jpahtpYs;s Kk;igapy; 50 gpy;ypadh;fSk;> nly;ypapy; 30

gpy;ypadh;fSk;> ngq;f@Utpy; 17 gpy;ypadh;fSk; kw;Wk; mfkjhghj;jpy; 12 gpy;ypadh;fSk; cs;sdh;.

,e;jpa gpy;ypadh;fspy; SP ,e;J[h FLk;gk; $ 27gpy;ypad; epfu nrhj;Jf;fisg; ngw;W ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;jpYk; kw;Wk; nfsjk; mjhdp $17 gpy;ypad; epfur;nrhj;Jf;fisg; ngw;W 3 tJ ,lj;jpYk; cs;sdh;.

,e;j “Hurun Global Rich List 2020”, cyfpYs;s 1 gpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f lhyh; my;yJ mjw;F Nky; epfur; nrhj;Jf;fshfg; ngw;Ws;s 2817 egh;fis cs;slf;FfpwJ.

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,uq;fy; Kd;dhs; fhyepiy khw;wk; kPjhd murhq;fq;fSf;fpilNaahd

FOtpd; jiytuhd uh[pe;jh; Nf.gnrshp jdJ 79tJ tajpy; gpg;uthp 13-y; fhykhdhh;. ,th; vhprf;jp Mjhuq;fs; epWtdj;jpd; epWtduhfTk; kw;Wk;

jiyik eph;thfpahfTk; ,Ue;jhh;. ,th; 2002-y; fhyepiy khw;wk; kPjhd murhq;fq;fSf;fpilNaahd

FOtpd; (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change - IPCC) jiytuhf Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lhh;.

,th; 2007-y; Kd;dhs; mnkhpf;f Jiz [dhjpgjp my;NfhUld; ,ize;J IPCC –f;F gjpyhf Nehgs; mikjpg; ghpR ngw;whh;.

Njrpa jpdk; gpg;uthp 10 – Njrpa Flw;GOePf;f ehshFk;. ,e;j ehspd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk; Foe;ijfspd; tapw;wpYs;s fpUkpfs;

kw;Wk; Flw;GOf;fisg; Nghf;fp mth;fis Rfhjhuk; cs;sth;fshf itg;gjhFk;.

,e;j ehspy; vy;yh khepyq;fspYk; „Albendazole‟ vd;w kUe;J xUNtis rpwg;G kUe;J toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

,k;kUe;J taJ 1 Kjy; 19 tiu cs;sth;fSf;F toq;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;epfo;r;rp Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; FLk;geyj;jpw;fhd kj;jpa

mikr;rfj;jhy; mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j mikr;rfj;jpd; fPOs;s mKyhf;f Kfik Njrpa

Rfhjhuj;jpl;lkhFk; (National Health Mission).

,e;j ehs; xU tUlj;jpy; gpg;uthp 10 kw;Wk; Mf];L 10 Mfpa ,Uehl;fspy; mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ

,e;epfo;r;rp 2015 ypUe;J gpd;gw;wg;gLfpwJ Flw;GO mdpkpah> Cl;lr;rj;jpd;ik> tapw;Wg;Nghf;F kw;Wk;

grpapd;ik Nghd;w Rfhjhuf; Fiwg;ghl;il Vw;gLj;Jk;. gpg;uthp 10 – cyf gUg;G tiffs; jpdkhFk;. ,j;jpdf; nfhz;lhl;lk;> gpg;uthp 10-y; tptrha kw;Wk; tptrhapfs;

eyDf;fhd kj;jpa mikr;ruhy; GJnly;ypapy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. Rw;Wr;#oy; kw;Wk; gaWfspd; rj;JzT gad;ghLfis

nghJkf;fSf;F tpopg;Gzh;T Vw;gLj;JtNjhL gUg;G tiffspd; cw;gj;jpia mjpfhpf;fTk; ,j;jpdk; Nehf;fk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

I.eh gUg;G tiffs; jpdj; jPh;khdk; 2013-y; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,j;jpdk;> 2019-ypUe;J nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpah 2016-2017 ypUe;J gUg;G tiffspy; jd;dpiwTg;

ngw;Ws;sJ.

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nghJthf> gUg;G tiffs; kz;tsk; kw;Wk; cw;gj;jpia Nkk;gLj;jp tptrha nray;ghLfSf;F cjTfpd;wd.

gpg;uthp 19 - kz;ts ml;il jpdkhFk;. ,j;jpdk;> uh[];jhdpYs;s #uj;fhh;fpy; gpg;uthp 19> 2015-y; gpujkh;

eNue;jpuNkhbahy; kz;ts ml;il jpl;lj;jpd; Jtf;fj;ij nfhz;lhLk; tpjj;jpy; mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

xU muR Kfik fpuhkq;fspypUe;J kz; khjphpfis Nrfhpj;J mtw;wpd; tsj;ij mwpe;J midj;J tptrhapfSf;Fk; kz;ts ml;ilfis gfph;e;jspf;Fk;.

,Jjtpu> ,aw;if cuq;fis gad;gLj;JtJ gw;wpa jftYk; tptrhapfSf;F toq;fg;gLk;.

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; Jtf;fj;jpd; NghJ> tptrhapfs; mt;tg;NghJ jq;fsJ tptrha epyj;jpd; kz;tsj;ij mwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W gpujkh; $wpdhh;.

NkYk;> kz;tsk; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; cw;gj;jp ghjpf;fg;gLk; vd;w cz;ikiaAk; gpujkh; typAWj;jpdhh;.

,e;j kz;ts ml;il> chpa Kiwapy; cuq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp cw;gj;jpia mjpfhpg;gjw;F tptrhapfSf;F cjtpfukhf cs;sJ.

ngUk;ghYk; ,e;jpahtpy; cg;G> fhu kw;Wk; mkpy Mfpa %d;W tifahd kz;tiffs; cs;sd.

gpg;uthp 28 – Njrpa mwptpay; jpdk; ,j;jpdk;> 1928-y; rh;.rp.tp.uhkdhy; uhkd; tpisT (Raman Effect)

fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l ehisf; Fwpf;Fk;. ,e;j Kf;fpa fz;Lgpbg;gpw;fhf 1930-y; ,aw;gpaypy; Nehgy; ghpR

mtUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ. 2020 Mk; Mz;bd; Njrpa mwptpay; jpdj;jpd; ikaf;fUj;J

“mwptpaypy; ngz;fs;” vd;gjhFk;. ,f;fUj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tz;zk;> [dhjpgjp uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j;

gpg;uthp 28> 2020-y; mwptpaypy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa ngz;fSf;F ghpRfis toq;Ffpwhh;.

KjyhtJ Njrpa mwptpay; jpdk; gpg;uthp 28> 1987-y; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ.

mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g jfty; njhlh;Gf;fhd Njrpa fTd;rpypd; (National Council for Science and Technology Communication – NCSTC) Kd;nkhopit murhq;fk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lgpd;G ,j;jpdf; nfhz;lhl;lk; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;j fTd;rpy;> mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gj; Jiwapd;fPo; nray;gLfpwJ kw;Wk; ,e;j ehs; nfhz;lhl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;Jk; Kf;fpa Kfikahf cs;sJ.

jputj;jpw;F ntspNatUk; xyp miy xNu jpirapy; gutyhfpr; nry;YfpwJ vd;gij uhkd; tpisT Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

mtUila Muha;r;rp fly;ePh; ePyepw fUj;ij tpsf;FfpwJ.

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rpwe;j ,aw;gpay; mwpQuhd rh;.lhf;lh;.re;jpuNrfh; ntq;fl; uhkd; etk;gh; 7> 1888-y; mg;Nghija kjuhj; khepyj;jpy; gpwe;jhh;.

mth;> jg;sh kw;Wk; kpUjq;fj;jpd; ,iz jd;ikia fz;Lgpbj;j Kjy; kdpjuhthh;.

mth;> 1929-y; iel;`{l; (Knighthood) tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lhh;. ,e;jpa murhq;fk; 1954-y; cah;e;j rptpypa tpUjhd ghuj uj;dh tpUij toq;fp nfsutpj;jJ.

mth; 1957-y; nydpd; mikjp tpUijAk; ngw;whh;.

gd;dhl;L jpdk; gpg;uthp 4 – cyf Gw;WNeha; jpdkhFk;. ,j;jpdk;> xU nfh^u Nehahd Gw;WNehiag; gw;wp tpopg;Gzh;T

Vw;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fj;jpy; mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ. 2020 Mk; Mz;bd; ikaf;fUj;J “ ehd; ,Uf;fpNwd; kw;Wk; ehd;

,Ug;Ngd;” (I am and I will) ,e;jf;fUj;J mLj;j %d;whz;LfSf;fhf Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;sJ.

gpuhd;rpd; jiyefukhd ghhprpy; cyf Gw;WNeha; cr;rpkhehl;bw;F gpwF gpg;uthp 4> 2000-y; KjyhtJ cyf Gw;WNeha; jpdk; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ.

,e;j ehspy; jhd; 2020 Mk; Mz;by; cyf Gw;WNeha; cr;rpkhehl;by; Gw;WNeha;f;F vjpuhd ghhp]; rhrdk; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;lJ.

,e;j rhrdk;> Ad];Nfh kw;Wk; mg;Nghija gpuhd;R mjpgh; N[f;f]; rpuhf; ,ilNa ifnahg;gkplg;gl;lJ.

xt;nthU tUlKk; cyfpy; fpl;lj;jl;l 9.6 kpy;ypad; kf;fs; Gw;WNehahy; ,wf;fpd;wd. ,jpy;> Fiwe;j kw;Wk; eLj;ju tUkhd ehLfspy; 70 rjtPj Gw;WNeha; ,wg;Gfs; elf;fpd;wd.

Gw;WNehapy; gpd;tUk; Ie;J tiffs; cs;sd. 1. Carcinoma 2. Sarcoma 3. Lymphoma kw;Wk; Myeloma 4. Leukaemia kw;Wk; brain 5. Spinal cord cancer

gpg;uthp 2 – cyf <uepy jpdkhFk;. 2020 Mk; Mz;bd; ikaf;fUj;J “<uepyq;fs; kw;Wk; caphp –

gd;Kfj;jd;ik” (Wetlands and Biodiversity) vd;gjhFk;.

uhk;rhh; xg;ge;jk; (Ramsar Convention) ifnahg;gkhfp 26 Mz;LfSf;Fg;gpd; mNjehs; mjhtJ gpg;uthp 2> 1997-y; Kjy;Kjyhf ,j;jpdk; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ.

<uhd; ehl;bd; efukhd uhk;rhhpy; ,t;nthg;ge;jk; ifnahg;gkhdjhy; ,jw;F uhk;rhh; xg;ge;jk; vd;W ngah;.

uhk;rhh; xg;ge;jk; gpg;uthp 2> 1971-y; ifnahg;gkhdJ. ,e;j xg;ge;jk;> Birdlife International, WWF International,

International Water Management Institute, International Union for

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Conservation of Nature, Wetland International kw;Wk; Wildfowl kw;Wk; Wetlands Trust Mfpa MW mikg;GfSld; neUf;fkhf nray;gLfpwJ.

gpg;uthp 13 – Njrpa ngz;fs; jpdk; ,j;jpdk;> ,e;jpa iel;bq;Nfs; vd;wiof;fg;gLfpd;w rNuh[pdp

ehALtpd; gpwe;jehis Fwpf;Fk;. mthpd; 141 gpwe;jehs; tpoh ehL KOtJk; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ.

mtUf;F „ghuj; Nfhfpyh‟ vd;w gl;lKk; cz;L. mth;> jw;Nghija cj;jpugpuNjrk; kw;Wk; mg;Nghija

xUq;fpize;j khepyq;fspy; (United Provinces) ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ngz; MSeuhf ,Ue;jhh;.

mth;> 1925-y; ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpurpd; ,uz;lhtJ ngz; jiytuhdhh; kw;Wk; 1932-y; ,e;jpag; gpujpepjpahf njd;dhg;gphpf;fh nrd;whh;.

mth;> ehl;bd; Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhf ,e;jpa Njrpa ,af;fj;jpy; KOikahfg; gq;Nfw;whh;.

mth;> ,e;jpahtpy; gpNsf; Neha; gutpa 1928-y; gphpl;b~; murhq;fj;jhy; Kaiser-i-Hind vd;w gl;lk; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

mtUila Kjy; ftpijj; njhFg;gpd; jiyg;G “Golden Threshold” MFk;.

mtUila ftpijfs; “Bird of Time” kw;Wk; “Broken Wing” Nghd;wit rpwe;j ftpij njhFg;GfshFk;.

gpg;uthp 21 – gd;dhl;L jha;nkhop jpdkhFk;. ,j;jpdk; cyfpy; epfo;fpd;w nkhopg;gd;Gfj;jd;ikapd; Mz;LNjhWk;

Ad];Nfhthy; mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ. Ad];Nfh> cyfk; KOtJk; gy;NtW ehLfspd; gbf;f> vOj

kw;Wk; Ngr kw;Wk; NgRfpd;w nkhopfs; 7>000 nkhopfSf;FNky; fz;lwpe;Js;sJ.

2020 Mk; Mz;bd; ikaf;fUj;J “vy;iyfs; ,y;yhj nkhopfs; MFk;”.

1999 ypUe;J Ad];Nfh xt;nthU tUlKk; gpg;uthp 21-I gd;dhl;L jha;nkhop jpdkhf mDrhpj;J tUfpwJ.

kj;jpa kdpjts Nkk;ghl;Lj;Jiw mikr;rfKk; ehLKOtJk; gpg;uthp 21-I khj;hpghrh jpth]hf (Matribhasha Diwas) mDrhpf;fpwJ.

2020-d; khj;hpghrh jpthrpd; ikaf;fUj;J “gyjug;gl;l nkhopg;ghuk;ghpaf; nfhz;lhl;lk;” MFk;.

2001 Mk; Mz;L kf;fs;njhif fzf;nfLg;gpd;gb> ,e;jpah 22 mYtyf hPjpahf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l nkhopfisAk;> 1635 gFj;jwpag;gl;l jha;nkhopfisAk; kw;Wk; 234 kw;w jha;nkhopfisAk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

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mwpf;if

nly;yp rl;lrig KbTfs; - Xh; mwpf;if mutpe;j; nf[phpthy; jiyik tfpf;Fk; Mk; Mj;kp fl;rp nly;yp

rl;lrig Njh;jypy; nkhj;jKs;s 70 ,lq;fspy; 62 ,lq;fisg; ngw;W jdpg;ngUk; fl;rpahf ntw;wpg; ngw;Ws;sJ. Mk; Mj;kp fl;rpapd; jiyth; mutpe;j; nf[phpthy; gpg;uthp 16> 2020-

y; nly;yp uhk;yPyh ikjhdj;jpy; Kjyikr;ruhf gjtp Vw;ghh;. ,jd;%yk;> njhlh;e;J %d;whtJ Kiwahf mth;

Kjyikr;ruhfpwhh;. 2015 Njh;jypy; 67 ,lq;fisAk; kw;Wk; ,e;j Njh;jypy; 62

,lq;fisAk; Mk; Mj;kp fl;rp ngw;Ws;sJ. 2015 Njh;jypy; %d;W ,lq;fis kl;LNk ngw;w ghujpa [djh fl;rp

,e;j Njh;jypy; 8 ,lq;fisg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

Coy; GyDzh;Tf; FwpaPL (Corruption Perception Index – CPI) Xh; mwpf;if

,e;jf; FwpaPl;bd;gb> 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; jyh 87 Gs;spfisg; ngw;W

epa+rpyhe;J kw;Wk; nld;khh;f; Mfpa ,UehLfs; Kjy; juj;ijg;ngw;Ws;sd. gpd;yhe;J 86 Gs;spfisg; ngw;W %d;whtJ juj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ. ];tpl;rh;yhe;J kw;Wk; rpq;fg;g+h; Mfpa ,UehLfSk; jyh 85

Gs;spfisg; ngw;W ehd;fhtJ juj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sd. ,e;jpah 41 Gs;spfisg; ngw;W 80tJ juj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ. NkYk;>

2018-y; 41 Gs;spfisg; ngw;W 78tJ juj;jpYk; kw;Wk; 2017-y; 40 Gs;spfisg; ngw;W 81tJ ,lj;jpYk; ,e;jpah ,Ue;jJ.

cyf Rfhjhu mikg;G (WHO) “COVID 19” I xU nghJ Rfhjhu

mtruepiyahf mwptpf;fpwJ. – Xh; mwpf;if cyf Rfhjhu mikg;G (WHO) rkPgj;jpy; rPdhtpd; t+fdpy;

Muk;gkhd nfhNuhdh iut]; njhlh;ghf xU cyf Rfhjhu mtruepiyia mwptpj;Js;sJ. “COVID 19” vd;w nfhNuhdh itu]hy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l cyf

Rfhjhu mtruepiyAld;> ,Jtiu fle;j 10 tUlq;fspy; 6 cyf Rfhjhu mtruepiy mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

cyfstpy;> ,Jtiu 20>000-f;Fk; mjpfkhd egh;fs; ,e;j itu]hy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

KjyhtJ epfo;T brk;gh; 31> 2019-,y; fz;lwpag;gl;lJ. gd;dhL njhlh;ghd nghJ Rfhjhu mtruepiy (Public Health

Emergency of International Concern – PHEIC), vd;gJ jw;NghJ 2019-nCoVd; fhuzkhf cyf Rfhjhu mikg;G mwptpj;Js;sJ.

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cyfstpy;> fle;j 10 tUlq;fspy; ,J MwhtJ cyf Rfhjhu mtruepiy mwptpg;ghFk;.

Kjy;Kiwahf nfhNuhdh itu]pw;fhf xU cyf nghJ Rfhjhu

mtruepiy mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjh? Nfushtpy; ep/gh njhlh;ghd epfo;T vd;d? 2003-y; cUthd SARS, 2012-y; cUthd MERS kw;Wk; 2019

,Wjpapy; cUthfp ,d;Wk; njhlh;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w nCoV Mfpa %d;WNk nfhNuhdh itu]; tifiar; Nrh;e;jjhFk;.

GDFg; g+idfshy; SARS itu]{k; kw;Wk; xl;lfq;fshy; MERS itu]{k; cUthdjhf $wg;gLfpwJ.

Mdhy;> 2019 nCoV ia vt;tpj ,ilj;ju gpuhzpAk; Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

2018-y; Nfushitj; jhf;fpa ep/gh itu]; %r;Rj;jpzwy; fhuzkhf Vw;gl;l itu]; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ.

ntsthy;fshy; gy;NtW itu];fs; cUthf;fg;gl;L kdpjh;fspilNa Neha; cUthtjw;F fhuzkhfpwJ kw;Wk; nfhNuhdh itu]; vd;gJ mtw;wpy; xU tifahFk;.

Nfushtpy; ep/gh itu]; 19 Ngiuj; jhf;fp 17 Ngiuf; (89 rjtPjk;) nfhd;wJ.

xU Neha; ntspg;ghl;lhy; nghUshjhuj; jhf;fk; vd;d? kUj;Jtj;jpd; mnkhpf;f Njrpa E}yfj;jhy; 2017-y; gpu#ypf;fg;gl;l

fl;^iuapd;gb> cyfpy; epfOk; Nehapdhy; tUkhd ,og;G kw;Wk; Rfhjhuj; jhf;fk; fpl;lj;jl;l xt;nthU tUlKk; $500 gpy;ypad; e~;lk; Vw;gLfpwJ.

2003-y; Vw;gl;l SARS ntspg;ghl;lhy; nkhj;j cyfg;nghUshjhu ,og;G $40 gpy;ypad; vd kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ.

Neha; ntspg;ghL vd;gJ nghUshjhuj;ij ghjpf;Fk; vd;gJ nghJthd fUj;jhFk;.

Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; th;j;jf tiuaiwfs; kw;Wk; fl;Lg;ghLfs; th;j;jfj;ij ghjpj;J nghUshjhuj;ij ghjpf;Fk;.

cyfg; nghUshjhuk; SARS My; ghjpf;fg;gl;lijtpl nCoV My; mjpfk; ghjpg;gile;Js;sJ. Vndd;why; cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa nghUshjhug; gq;ifg; ngw;Ws;s mnkhpf;fh> INuhg;gh kw;Wk; [g;ghd; Nghd;wtw;Wld; ,ize;J rPdh nray;gLfpwJ.

jw;NghJ> rPdhtpd; th;j;jf cwT jilg;gLtjhy; mJ cyfg; nghUshjhuj;jpy; e~;lj;ij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.

,Jtiu cyfg; nghJ Rfhjhu mtruepiy gpd;tUk; 6 Kiw (6

tUlq;fs;) mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. HINI influenza - 2009

Polio - 2014

Ebola - 2014 & 2019

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Zika Virus - 2016

Novel Coronavirus - 2020

gpujhd itu]; njhw;Wfs; kw;Wk; ,wg;Gfs;: itu]; fz;lwpag;gl;l

tUlk; ghjpg;ghd egh;fs;

,wg;Gfs; ,wg;G tpfpjk;

ghjpf;fg;gl;l ehLfs;

Ebola 1976 33>577 13>562 40.4 9

SARS 2002 8>096 774 9.6 29

HINI Swine Flu

2009 763 kpy;ypad;

2>84>500 0.02 214

MERS 2012 2>494 858 34.4 28

2019 – nCoV

2020 20>680 427 2.06 27

z jkpo;ehL murhq;fj;jpd; %d;whz;L rhjidfs; - Xh; mwpf;if

gjtpapy; %d;whz;Lfs; epiwtile;jijj; njhlh;e;J Kjyikr;rh;

vlg;ghb.Nf.godpr;rhkp> gpg;uthp 17-y; nrd;id nrayfj;jpy; jfty; kw;Wk; nghJj;njhlh;G ,af;ffj;jpd; (Directorate of Information and Public Relations – DIPR) gy;NtW gpuRhpg;Gf;fis ntspapl;lhh;.

rpwe;j MSik FwpaPl;by; jkpo;ehL Kjyplk; ngw;Ws;sJ. Kjyikr;rhpd; ntspehl;L tp[ak; &.8835 Nfhb kjpg;Gs;s

KjyPLfis <h;j;Js;sJ. fhNthp nly;lh gFjp vd;gJ ghJfhf;fg;gl;l rpwg;G tptrha

kz;lykhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 11 khtl;lq;fspy; Gjpa muR kUj;Jtf;fy;Y}hpfs;

cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. eph;thftrjpf;fhf 5 Gjpa khtl;lq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. jkpo;ehl;bYs;s 2.05 Nfhb FLk;g ml;ilfSf;F nghq;fy;ghpRld;

&.1000 nuhf;fKk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. nghJg;gzpj;Jiw:

1. ele;jha; thop fhNthp jpl;lj;jpw;F &.11>250 Nfhb xJf;fg;gl;lJ.

2. ePh;ghrdk; kw;Wk; FbePUf;fhf mj;jpf;flT-mtpdhrp jpl;lj;jpw;F &.1652 Nfhb xJf;fg;gl;lJ.

3. khepyj;jpy; 4865 Fbkuhkj;Jg; gzpfSf;F &.930.25 Nfhb nrytplg;gl;lJ.

4. MjD}h; - Fkhukq;fsj;jpy; nfhy;yplk; Mw;wpd; FWf;Nf jLg;gizf; fl;Ltjw;F &.494.60 Nfhb xJf;fg;gl;lJ.

5. mizfs; Gj;jhf;fk; kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;Lj; jpl;lj;jpw;F &.803.49 Nfhb nrytplg;gl;lJ.

6. Nkl;^h; miz – rughq;fh ePh;ghrdj;jpl;lj;jpw;F &.565 Nfhb nrytplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

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7. jkpo;ehL tptrha etPdj;jpl;lj;jpw;fhf &.2962 Nfhb nrytplg;gl;lJ.

neLQ;rhiyfs; kw;Wk; rpWJiwKfq;fs; Jiw: 1. 21>109 fpNyhkPl;lh; ePsj;jpw;fhd neLQ;rhiyfis

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F &.22>096 Nfhb xJf;fg;gl;lJ. 2. 8524 fpNyhkPl;lh; ePsKs;s rhiyfs; GJg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. 444

rpWghyq;fs; kw;Wk; 247 ghyq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; gzp Kbf;fg;gl;ld.

3. vz;Z}h; JiwKfk; kw;Wk; khky;yGuk; g+Q;Nrhp re;jpg;G tiuahd rhiyg;gzpfSf;F &.12>301 Nfhb xJf;fg;gl;lJ.

4. nrd;id – fd;dpahFkhp njhopy; topj;jl jpl;lj;jpw;F &.6448 Nfhb xJf;fg;gl;lJ.

rpwg;Gj; jpl;l mKyhf;fk;: 1. 2018-19 ypUe;J 11tJ tFg;G khzth;fSf;F kbf;fzpdpfs;

toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 2. &.2183.85 Nfhb nryTkjpg;gPl;by; 17.72 yl;rk; ,ytr

kbf;fzpdp khzth;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ. epjpj;Jiw:

Xa;t+jpah;fSf;fhd Gjpa Rfhjhuf; fhg;gPl;Lj; jpl;lk; &.331.36 Nfhbapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L 94>981 egh;fs; gazile;jdh;. ,j;jpl;lk; mLj;j ehd;fhz;LfSf;F ePl;bf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

rl;lj;Jiw: 1. tpOg;Guk;> jh;kGhp> ,uhkehjGuk;> Nryk;> ehkf;fy; kw;Wk; NjdP

Mfpa MW khtl;lq;fspy; Gjpa muR kUj;Jtf;fy;Y}hpfs; njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

2. Gjpa rl;lf;fy;Y}hpfSf;F Gjpa fl;blq;fs; kw;Wk; fl;Lkhd trjpfSf;fhf &.458.67 Nfhb xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

$l;LwT kw;Wk; czTj;Jiw: 1. 34>07>954 tptrhapfSf;F &.22>031.69 Nfhbapy; gaph;f;fld;fs;

toq;fg;gl;ld. 2. gaph;f;fld;fspd; Cf;fj;njhifahf &.303.71 Nfhb

nrytplg;gl;lJ. th;j;jfthpfs; kw;Wk; gjpTj;Jiw:

1. ];lhh; 2.0 jpl;lk; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 2. mjd;gb> gj;jpug;gjptpd; vspikg;gLj;jg;gl;l kw;Wk;

ntspg;gilahd eph;thfk; Ch;[pjk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. 3. fle;j %d;whz;Lfspy; 65>02>906 Mtzq;fs; gjpT

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. fhty;Jiw:

1. 28>312 fhtyh;fs; epakpf;fg;gl;ldh;. 2. ngz;fs; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf “Kaavalan SOS APP”

njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. 3. 3>28>688 CCTV Nfkuhf;fs; nghUj;jg;gl;ld. 4. Gjpa ePjpkd;wf; fl;blq;fs; kw;Wk; ePjpgjpfspd;

FbapUg;GfSf;F &.838 Nfhb xJf;fg;gl;lJ.

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5. jPaizg;G kw;Wk; kPl;Gj;Jiw tpgj;Jf;fs; njhlh;ghd 68>710 miog;Gfisg; ngw;W 213 caph;fisf; fhg;ghw;wpaJ kw;Wk; 916.69 kjpg;gpyhd nrhj;Jf;fisAk; kPl;lJ.

6. jPaizg;Gj;Jiw gy;NtW kPl;Gg;gzpfs; njhlh;ghf nkhj;jk; 73>414 miog;Gf;fisg; ngw;W 12>502 caph;fis kPl;lJ.

tPl;Ltrjp kw;Wk; efh;g;Gw tsh;r;rpj;Jiw: 1. midtUf;Fk; tPL vd;w jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; &.22>367 Nfhb nryT

kjpg;gPl;by; 4>44>203 tPLfs; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. 2. 1>25>390 tPLfs; efh;g;Gw Fbirkhw;W thhpa FLk;gq;fSf;F

fl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. 3. 33 jpl;lq;fspy; &.2117.55 Nfhb nryT kjpg;gPl;by; 9>535

tPLfs; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. 4. 22>679 tPl;Lkidfs; kw;Wk; 17>00>906 kidfs; tiuKiwg;

gLj;jg;gl;ld. 5. nrd;;id xUkpg;G ngUefu Nghf;Ftuj;J Mizaf (Chennai

Unified Metropolitan Transport Authority Act) rl;lk; kw;Wk; mjd; tpjpfs; - 2019 ntspaplg;gl;ld.

njhopy;Jiw: 1. cyf KjyPl;lhsh; re;jpg;G %ykhf 10.5 yl;rk; egh;fspd;

&.3>00>501 Nfhb KjyPL <h;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2. Kjyikr;rhpd; ntspehl;Lg;gazk; &.8835 Nfhb

KjyPl;bw;fhd nkhj;jk; 41 Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fSf;F toptFj;jJ kw;Wk; mJ 35>520 egh;fSf;F Ntiytha;g;ig cUthf;Fk;.

3. 2019 cyf KjyPl;lhsh; re;jpg;gpw;F gpwF 48>317 NgUf;F Ntiytha;g;ig cUthf;Fk; &.10>301 Nfhb KjyPl;bw;fhd 22 Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;Ls;sd.

4. jkpo;ehL tpz;ntsp kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gj; njhopw;nfhs;if – 2019 ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

5. 25 nghpa njhopw;rhiyfSf;F &.5324.50 Nfhb epjp Cf;fj;njhif toq;fg;gl;lJ.

6. jkpo;ehL kpd;rhu thfdf;nfhs;if 2019 ntspaplg;gl;lJ. jkpofmuR ngw;w tpUJfs; kw;Wk; ghuhl;Lf;fs;:

1. “,e;jpah L Nl” gj;jphpf;if kjpg;gPl;bd;gb> xl;Lnkhj;jkhf ,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf rpwe;j nray;ghl;L khepykhf jkpo;ehL tpsq;FfpwJ.

2. ngUikf;Fhpa fphp~p fh;kd; tpUij 5 Kiw jkpo;ehL ngw;Ws;sJ.

3. njhlh;e;J Ie;J tUlq;fshf clYWg;G jhdj;jpy; rpwe;j khepy tpUij jkpo;ehLg; ngw;W tUfpwJ.

4. kpd;dZ MSif> jpwd; fl;Lkhdk;> Foe;ij ftdk;> fpuhkrig nray;ghL Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhd 12 Njrpa tpUJfis jkpofk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

5. Ngl;b gr;rht;> Ngl;b glht; jpl;lj;jpy; rpwe;j nray;ghl;Lf;fhd kj;jpa murpd; tpUijg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

6. Rj;jkhd ,e;jpah jpl;lj;jpw;fhf rpwe;j khepy tpUJ ngw;Ws;sJ.

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7. nghJtpepNahfj; Jiw nray;ghl;bw;fhd tpUij jkpo;ehL ngw;Ws;sJ.

8. Cuftsh;r;rpj; Jiwapd; rpwe;j gzpf;fhd 9 Njrpa tpUJfis jkpo;ehL ngw;Ws;sJ.

9. kfhj;kh fhe;jp fpuhkg;Gw Ntiytha;g;G cj;jputhjj; jpl;lj;jpw;fhf 4 Njrpa tpUJfis jkpofk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

10. khw;WjpwdhspfSf;F chpa fld;fis toq;fpajw;fhf jkpo;ehL khepy cah;kl;l $l;LwT tq;fpf;F Njrpa tpUJ fpilj;Js;sJ.

11. Md;iyd; fw;wypd; Kjd;ikahd khepyj;jpw;fhd Njrpa tpUij jkpo;ehL ngw;Ws;sJ.

12. %j;j Fbkf;fSf;F Nkw;nfhz;l rpwe;j Nritf;fhf Njrpa tpUij jkpofk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

13. clYWg;G jhdj;jpw;fhf nrd;id muR nghJ kUj;Jtkidf;F tpUJ fpilj;Js;sJ.

14. rhiyg; ghJfhg;gpw;fhd kj;jpa murpd; tpUij jkpo;ehL ngw;Ws;sJ.

15. Nghf;Ftuj;J fofq;fspd; rpwe;j nray;ghl;Lf;fhf 9 Njrpa tpUJfis jkpofk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

16. cah;fy;tpapy; gjpTnra;tjpy; jkpo;ehL Kd;Ndhb khepykhfTs;sJ.

17. jkpo;ehL fhy;eil kw;Wk; tpyq;F mwptpay; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F KJfiy tpUJ fpilj;Js;sJ.

18. ,e;jpahtpYs;s kPd;ts gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; jkpo;ehL kPd;ts gy;fiyf;fofk; Kjy;juk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

19. rj;jpakq;fsk; Gyp ghJfhg;gpw;fhd kj;jpa murpd; tpUij jkpofk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

20. 2018 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; Njrpa ePh; Mjhu tpUij jkpofk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

21. kJiu mUs;kpF kPdhl;rp Re;jhP];th; NfhtpYf;fhd Rj;jkhd Gdpj ,l tpUij jkpo;ehL ngw;Ws;sJ.

22. fl;blf;fiyapy; vt;tpj khw;wKk; ,y;yhky; GJg;gpf;Fk; gzpia Nkw;nfhz;ljw;fhf =uq;fk; mUs;kpF muq;fehj Rthkp NfhtpYf;F UNESCO tpUJ fpilj;Js;sJ.

mwpf;if

,e;jpahtp;d; gwitfs; 2020 mwpf;if epiy> gpg;uthp 17> 2020 – y; F[uhj;jpYs;s fhe;jp efhpy; tdtpyq;Ffspd; ,lk; efUk; ,dq;fs; ghJfhg;G kPjhd 13tJ COP khehl;by; rkPgj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

,e;j mwpf;if “e-bird” fsk; kPjhd 15>000 gwit fz;fhzpg;Nghh;fshy; gjpNtw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l 10 kpy;ypad; cw;WNehf;fy;fSf;F mjpfkhd gue;j jfty; mbg;gil cjtpAld; jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,j;jpl;lk;> ,e;jpahtpy; gwitfspd; ,ay;ghd jfty;fis Nrfhpf;Fk; xU topKiwahf Nk 2018-y; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahf> fpl;lj;jl;l 867 gwitfs; kjpg;gplg;gl;ld kw;Wk; vy;yh ,dq;fSk; fpl;lj;jl;l rhpT vz;zpf;ifiag; ngw;Ws;sJ vd KbTiu nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.

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gy;NtW tiffspy; gwitfs; gphpf;fg;gl;ld. mjpf mf;fiwAs;sjhf 101 gwitfSk;> eLj;ju mf;fiwAs;sjhf 319 gwitfSk; kw;Wk; Fiwe;j mf;fiwAs;sjhf 442 gwitfSk; gphpf;fg;gl;ld.

mjpf mf;fiwAs;s 101 gwitfspy; mghakw;wjhf 59 ,dq;fSk; kw;Wk; mghaKs;sjhf IUCN rptg;G ml;ltiz me;j];jpy; 42 gwitfSk; cs;sd.

me;j mwpf;ifapd;gb> ,e;jpa kapy;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfk; cah;e;Js;sJ vd mwpag;gLfpwJ.

,e;jpa kapy;fs; IUCN ml;ltizapy; Fiwe;jgl;r mf;fiwAs;s ,dkhf Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;jpahtpy; rpl;Lf;FUtpfspd; vz;zpf;if efuq;fspy; kpfTk; Fiwe;Js;sJ Mdhy; xl;Lnkhj;jj;jpy; mjd; vz;zpf;if fpl;lj;jl;l rkepiyAld; cs;sJ.

,e;jpahTf;F tp[ak; Nkw;nfhz;l mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjpfs; - Xh; mwpf;if ,e;jpahtpw;F gpg;uthp 23> 24-y; tp[ak; nra;fpd;w 7tJ mnkhpf;f

[dhjpgjp nlhdhy;L buk;g; Mthh;. ,e;jpahTf;F tp[ak; nra;j mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjpfSs; %d;W Ngh;

kl;LNk mYtyf tp[ak; Nkw;nfhz;ldh;. 2000 ypUe;J xt;nthU mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjpAk; jq;fsJ

gjtpf;fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpahTf;F tp[ak; nra;fpd;wdh;. ,e;jpahTf;F tp[ak; nra;j mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjpfs; gpd;tUkhW:

1. 1959 - ,e;jpa gpujkh; [t`h;yhy; NeU kw;Wk; mnkhpf;f mjpgh; l;itl; b Ird;Nfhgh;

2. 1969 - ,e;jpa gpujkh; jpUkjp. ,e;jpuh fhe;jp kw;Wk; mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjp hpr;rh;L epf;rd;

3. 1978 - ,e;jpa gpujkh; Kuh[;Njrha; kw;Wk; mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjp [pk;kpfhh;lh;

4. 2000 - ,e;jpa gpujkh; th[;ghap kw;Wk; mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjp gpy;fpypd;ld;

5. 2006 - ,e;jpa gpujkh; kd;Nkhfd; rpq; kw;Wk; mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjp [hh;[;.W.G~;.

6. 2010 - ,e;jpa gpujkh; kd;Nkhfd; rpq; kw;Wk; mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjp guhf; xghkh

7. 2015 - ,e;jpa gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb kw;Wk; mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjp guhf; xghkh

8. 2020 - ,e;jpa gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb kw;Wk; mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjp nlhdhy;L l;uk;g;

,Jtiu ,e;jpa gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb mnkhpf;f mjpgh; nldhy;L l;uk;g;Gld; 2017 ypUe;J 7 Kiw re;jpj;Js;shh;.

mjpgh; nlhdhy;L l;uk;gpd; ,e;jpa tp[aj;jpd;NghJ> Kjy; ngz;kzp nkydpah l;uk;g; kw;Wk; 12 mYtyf cWg;gpdh;fs; cld; te;jdh;.