1 | Page

elg;G epfo;Tfs;> nrg;lk;gh;-2019

jkpo;ehL

❖ jkpof Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb Nf.godpr;rhkp> ];khh;l; fl;lk; mikg;GKiwapd; (Smart Grid System) nray;ghl;il kjpg;gPL nra;tjw;F rg;Nghy;f; fTz;bapYs;s ,q;fpyhe;jpd; I.gp Rtpl;r; ];khh;l; fl;lj; njhopw;rhiyia ghh;itapl;lhh;. • Vw;fdNt> jkpof murhq;fk; ,j;jpl;ljpw;fhf jkpo;ehL kpd;rhu cw;gj;jp kw;Wk;

gfph;khd fofj;jpw;F (Tangedco) &.7 Nfhbia tpLtpj;Js;sJ.

• jkpo;ehL> 8>000 nkfhthl;bw;F mjpfkhd fhw;W kpd;rhuKk; kw;Wk; fpl;lj;jl;l 2500 nkfhthl;bw;F #hparf;jp kpd;rhuKk; ngw;W> ,e;jpahtpd; xUrpy khepyq;fspy; xd;whf jpfo;fpwJ.

• Kjyikr;rh; jw;NghJ khepyj;jpw;F ntspehl;L Neub KjyPl;ilf; nfhz;Ltu> mnkhpf;fh> ,q;fpyhe;J kw;Wk; Jgha; Mfpa %d;W ehLfSf;F gazk; nra;Js;shh;.

❖ ,e;j tUlj;jpd; mf;Nlhgh; 11 kw;Wk; 13w;fpilNa ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;L> gpujkh;

eNue;jpu Nkhb kw;Wk; rPd [dhjpgjp [p [pd;gpd; ,ilNaahd ,e;jpa – rPd mikg;G rhuh cr;rpkhehl;bd; ,uz;lhtJ $l;lj;ij nrd;idf;F mUfpYs;s gy;ytfhy tuyhw;W flw;fiu efukhd khky;yGuj;jpy; $l;lg;glyhk;. • Mdhy;> re;jpf;Fk; ,lk; ,d;Dk; cWjpgLj;jg;gltpy;iy.

❖ rJg;G epyq;fs; Gduikg;G kPjhd Njrpa jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; kj;jpa murhq;fj;jhy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s 100 Kd;Dhpik rJg;G epyq;fspy; jkpo;ehl;bYs;s gs;spf;fuid> ghapd;l; fhspkh; Gspfhl; kw;Wk; $e;jd;Fsk; rJg;Gepyq;fs; cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.

❖ nrd;idapy; caphp kUj;Jtf;fopT Nkyhz;ik tpjpfs; 2016 – I

mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhf khtl;l mstpyhd fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. • 16 cWg;gpdh; nfhz;l ,e;j FOtpw;F khtl;l Ml;rpah; jiyik tfpg;ghh; kw;Wk;

gy;NtW Jiwfs; kw;Wk; muRKfikfspd; gpujpepjpfs; ,f;FOtpy; ,lk;ngWth;. • ,f;FO gpujhdkhf khtl;lr; Rw;Wr;#oy; jpl;lj;ij tiutijNa Kf;fpag;

nghWg;ghff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. • ,f;FO> jkpo;ehL khRf;fl;Lg;ghl;L thhpak;> tUtha; nghJr; Rfhjhu ,af;ffk;>

kPd;tsj;Jiw Mfpatw;wpd; gpujpepjpfisj; jhz;b ngUefu nrd;id khefuhl;rpapd; 15 kz;ly mYtyh;fSk; ,lk; ngWthh;fs;.

• caphp kUj;Jtf; fopT Nkyhz;ik tpjpfspd; mKyhf;fj;jpd; kPjhd khjhe;ju mwpf;ifia ,e;jf; FO murplk; rkh;gpf;Fk;.

2 | Page

❖ cjfkz;lyj;ij Nehf;fpa neLQ;rhiyfs; kPjhd midj;J Nrhjid rhtbfspYk; nefpopfis gad;gLj;Jtij jLf;Fk; nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;w Mizia ePyfphp khtl;l eph;thfk; mKy;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

❖ 2012 Mk; Mz;bd; ghypay; Fw;wq;fspypUe;J Foe;ijfis ghJfhf;Fk; (POCSO) rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ifJ nra;ag;gLNthhpd; tof;Ffis elj;Jtjw;F %d;W rpwg;G Jhpj ePjpkd;wq;fis mikg;gjw;F jkpof r%f eyj;Jiw jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

❖ jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> khepyj;jpy; &.2780 Nfhb KjyPL nra;tjw;F 16 mnkhpf;f epWtdq;fSld; Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;sJ.

❖ rpdpkh jpNal;lh;fSf;fhd 100 rjtPj Md;iyd; fl;lz Kiwia mKy;gLj;j jkpo;ehL murhq;fk; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

❖ jkpo;ehL murhq;fk; nrg;lk;gh; 4-y; &.2300 Nfhbia jkpofj;jpy; KjyPL nra;a

<h;f;Fk; 19 mnkhpf;f epWtdq;fSld; Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifnahg;gkpl;lJ. • ,e;j xg;ge;jq;fs;> rpypfhd; NtypapYs;s rhd; Nuhrpy; ele;j xU $l;lj;jpy;

jkpo;ehL Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb.Nf.godpr;rhkpahy; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;ld. • Vw;fdNt> nrg;lk;gh; 3-y; 20>000 f;F Nky; Ntiytha;g;Gfis cUthf;ff; $ba

&.2780 Nfhb kjpg;G KjyPLfSf;fhf 16 mnkhpf;f epWtdq;fSld; Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fspy; jkpof muR ifnahg;gkpl;lJ.

• Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fspy; jkpof muRld; ifnahg;gkpl;l mnkhpf;f epWtdq;fs; gpd;tUkhW:

Incoln Electric, Wearable Mems, Caldon Biotech, ZL Technologies, Kapisoft, Kloud Learn, Sierra Health Alerts, Acts Global Tech Solutions, Ripe. Io, Latent.ao, Achireum, Nature Mills, SAi, ACS Global Tech Solutions, Dotsolved Sytems, TIE Global, USISPF, Google X and DCF Ventures, among others.

• ,t;tpj xg;ge;jq;fs; khepyj;jpy; 6>500–f;F Nkw;gl;NlhUf;F Ntiytha;g;Gfis cUthf;Fk;.

• NkYk; jkpof Kjyikr;rh;> mnkhpf;f njhopy;KidNthh; fofj;jplkpUe;J cjtpngUk; vz;zpay; Jhpjg;gLj;Jk; (Digital Accelerator) jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. ,e;j jpl;lj;jpw;fhf jkpof muR &.50 Nfhbia xJf;fPL nra;Ak;.

• NkYk;> jkpof Kjy;th;> rhd; gpuhd;rp];Nfhtpy; jfty; njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; Rfhjhuj;JiwfspypUe;J tUk; njhopy;KidNthh;fspd; KjyPl;L trjpf;fhf ‘ahJk; CNu’ vd;w xU KjyPl;L trjpj;jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fpitj;jhh;.

❖ jkpo;ehl;bypUe;J ,uz;L Mrphpah;fs; kw;Wk; GJr;NrhpapypUe;J 1 Mrphpah;>

Mrphpah;jpd tpohtpy; rpwe;j Mrphpah;fSf;fhd Njrpa tpUJ [dhjpgjpahy; toq;fg;gl;lJ. • f&h; khtl;lj;jpYs;s xU gs;spapd; jiyik Mrphpah; Mh;.nry;tf;fz;zd;

kw;Wk; Nfhgp nrl;b ghisaj;jpy; xU gs;spapd; r%f mwptpay; Mrphpah; kd;Ruyp Mfpa ,UtUk; jkpo;ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;jth;fs;.

• v];.rrpf;Fkhh; vd;gth; GJr;NrhpapYs;s xU gs;spapd; jiyik Mrphpah; Mthh;. • Mrphpah;jpd tpohtpy; kdpjts Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfj;jhy; ehL KOtJk; Njh;T

nra;ag;gl;l nkhj;jk; 46 Mrphpah;fSf;F [hdjpgjp uhk;ehj; Nfhtpj; tpUJfis toq;fpdhh;.

3 | Page

❖ jkpo;ehL> khepy $iu kPjhd #hpaxsp <h;g;Gj;jpwd; FwpaPl;by; (State Rooftop Solar Attractiveness Index – SARAL) 10tJ jug;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

• fh;ehlf Kjy; juj;ijAk;> njYq;fhdh ,uz;lhtJ juj;ijAk;> F[uhj; %d;whtJ juj;ijAk; kw;Wk; Me;jpugpuNjrk; ehd;fhtJ juj;ijAk; ngw;Ws;sd.

• jkpo;ehl;bw;F xl;Lnkhj;jkhf 50.9 Gs;spfs; nfhLj;J A+ epiy toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

❖ nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;w jiyik ePjpgjp tp.Nf.jfpy;ukzp> xU efiy cr;rePjpkd;w

jiyik ePjpgjp uQ;rd; Nfh`ha;f;F mDg;gptpl;L jdJ uh[dhkhit [dhjpgjp uhk;ehj; Nfhtpj;jplk; rkh;gpj;jhh;. • ,e;jpahtpYs;s 25 cah;ePjpkd;wq;fspy; ePjpgjp jfpy;ukzp kw;Wk; ePjpgjp

fPjhkpj;jy; Mfpa ,U ngz;fs; kl;LNk cah;ePjpkd;w jiyik ePjpgjpfshf cs;sd.

• nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;wk; [{d; 26> 1862-y; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l %d;W goikahd ePjpkd;wq;fspy; xd;whFk;.

• nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if 75 MFk;. Mdhy; nfsfhj;jp cah;ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfspd; vz;zpf;if 4 kl;LNk.

• ePjpgjp jfpy;ukzp mf;Nlhgh; 2> 2020-y; Xa;TngwTs;shh;. ]

❖ jkpof Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb Nf.godpr;rhkp mnkhpf;fhtpYs;s rhd;

gpuhd;rp];Nfhtpd; g;hPkhd;l;bYs;s nl];yh kpd;rhu thfd cw;gj;jp myif ghh;itapl;lhh;. • Kjyikr;rUld; M.C rk;gj;> R.B.cjaFkhh; kw;Wk; K.T. uhN[e;jpughyh[p Mfpa

khepy mikr;rh;fSk;> jiyikr; nrash; Nf.rz;KfKk; ,Ue;jdh;. • NkYk;> Kjyikr;riuj; jiytuhff; nfhz;l ,e;j mzp mnkhpf;fhtpYs;s

gy;NtW Ml;Nlhnkhigy; myFfisg; ghh;itapl;ldh;. • Fwpg;ghf> rhd; gpuhd;rp]; NfhtpYs;s kpd;rhu thfdk; jahhpf;Fk; Bloom Energy

epWtdj;ij mth;fs; ghh;itapl;ldh;. me;j epWtdj;jpd; jiytuhf jkpo;ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j Nf.Mh;.=jh; cs;shh;.

❖ Nkl;^hpYs;s ];lhd;yp ePh;j;Njf;fj;jpd; ePh;kl;lk; nrg;lk;gh; 7-y; mjd; KO

nfhs;ssthd 120 mbia vl;baJ. • 1934-y; ,e;j ePh;j;Njf;fk; njhlq;fg;gl;ljpypUe;J 43tJ Kiwahf KO

nfhs;ssit vl;bAs;sJ.

❖ 2019-2020 Mk; Mz;bd; fy;tp cyf ,e;jpa gs;spj;juq;fspy; ehL KOtJKs;s gy;NtW gphpTfspy; nrd;idapYs;s 5 gs;spfs; 10 juj;jpw;Fs; te;Js;sd. • muR gs;spfs; gphptpy; nrd;id IIT apYs;s Nfe;jpu tpj;ahyah ,uz;lhtJ

juj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ. • ,Ughyh; gbf;Fk; gs;spfspd; gphptpy; milahhpYs;s KFI gs;sp 7tJ

juj;ijAk;> irrpah gs;sp 10 tJ juj;ijAk; ngw;Ws;sd. ❖ kj;jpa murpd; nfhs;if rpe;jid-Fokhd epj;jp MNahf;> nrd;id nkl;Nuh uapy;

epWtdk; (CMRL) jdJ ,uz;lhk; fl;lj; jpl;lj;jpw;fhf gy;NtW gd;dhl;L tq;fpfspypUe;J fld; ngWtjw;Fhpa xg;Gjiy toq;fpAs;sJ. • NkYk;> nghUshjhu tptfhuq;fSf;fhd JiwAk; ,jw;F xg;Gjyspj;Js;sJ.

4 | Page

• nrd;id nkl;Nuhtpd; ,uz;lhtJ fl;lj;jpd; 118.9 fpNyh kPl;lh; rhiy mikg;gjw;F mjd; kjpg;gPl;L nrythf &.69>180 Nfhb fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jj; njhifia gy;NtW KfikfsplkpUe;J nrd;id nkl;Nuh fldhf ngwTs;sJ.

• ,e;j &.69>180 Nfhbapy; khepy murhq;fk; &.13>723 Nfhbia Muk;gkhf toq;fTs;sJ. kPjKs;s &.55>457 Nfhbapy; 20 rjtPjj;ij khepy muRk;> 20 rjtPjj;ij kj;jpa muRk; kw;Wk; 60 rjtPjj;ij tq;fpfSk; toq;fTs;sd.

• Vw;fdNt nrd;id nkl;Nuh 52 fpNyhkPl;lh; rhiy mikg;gjw;fhd nryT &.20>196 Nfhbia [g;ghd; gd;dhl;L $l;LwT KfikaplkpUe;J (Japan International Cooperation Agency – JICA) xg;ge;jj;jpd; %yk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

• NkYk; cs;s gzpfSf;fhf> Mrpa tsh;r;rp tq;fp (ADB), Mrpa fl;Lkhd KjyPl;L tq;fp (AIIB), Gjpa Nkk;ghl;L tq;fp (NDB) kw;Wk; cyf tq;fp Nghd;w KfikfsplkpUe;J nrd;id nkl;Nuh epWtdk; fld; ngwTs;sJ.

❖ ,e;j tUlk; gpujhd; ke;jphp /ghry; gPk Nah[dh (PMFBY) vd;w gpujk ke;jphpapd;

gaph; ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; 25 yl;rk; tptrhapfisf; nfhz;Ltu khepy tptrhaj;Jiw tpUk;GfpwJ.

❖ jkpo;ehL murhq;fk; nrg;lk;gh; 9-y; JghapYs;s KjyPl;lhsh;fSld; 6 Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;sJ. • ,e;j xg;ge;jq;fshy; khepyj;jpy; fpl;lj;jl;l &.3750 Nfhb KjyPL Vw;gLk; vd;Wk;

kw;Wk; fpl;lj;jl;l 10>800 kf;fSf;F Ntiy tha;g;G Vw;gLk; vd;Wk; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

• Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb.Nf.godpr;rhkp %d;W ehLfs; mYtyf Rw;Wg;gazj;jpy; 14 tJ ehshf UAE –y; ,Ue;jhh;.

• Vw;fdNt> Kjyikr;rh; mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk; ,q;fpyhe;J ehLfspYs;s njhopy;KidNthh;fis jkpo;ehl;by; KjyPL nra;tjd; Nghpy; re;jpj;jhh;.

• xl;Lnkhj;jkhf> ,q;fpyhe;J> mnkhpf;f kw;Wk; UAE Mfpa %d;W ehLfspd; 13ehs; Rw;Wg;gazj;jpy; 37>300 kf;fSf;F Ntiy tha;g;ig Vw;gLj;jf;$ba &.8>830 Nfhbf;fhd ntspehl;L KjyPLfspd; xg;ge;jq;fspy; Kjyikr;rh; ifnahg;gkpl;lhh;.

❖ ngUk;GfOila kJiu kPdhl;rp mk;kd; Nfhtpy;> ,uz;lhtJ rpwe;j ];tl;r; rpd;d

,lk; (Swachh Iconic Place) vd;W kj;jpa [y;rf;jp mgpahd; mikr;rfj;jhy; eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

❖ ,e;jpa Gtpapay; FwpaPLfs; gjptpypUe;J Gtpapay; FwpaPL milahsj;ij gpugykhd =tpy;ypGj;J}h; ghy;Nfhth ngw;Ws;sJ. • rkPgj;jpy;> godp gQ;rhkph;jk;> jpz;Lf;fy; g+l;L kw;Wk; fhiuf;Fb

fz;lhq;fpr;Nriy Nghd;wit Gtpapay; FwpaPLfisg; ngw;Ws;sd. ❖ nghwpapay; Nrh;f;iffisg; Nghy khepyj;jpYs;s gy;NtW fiy kw;Wk; mwptpay;

fy;Y}hpfSf;F mLj;j fy;tpahz;bypUe;J (2020-2021) xw;iwr; rhsu Nrh;f;iffis jkpo;ehL murhq;fk; Md;iyd; %yk; mwpKfg;gLj;jTs;sJ.

❖ jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> gjpTj;Jiwia xU tUlj;jpw;Fs; gjptpd; vspjhf;fg;gl;l

kw;Wk; ntspg;gilahd eph;thfj; (Simplified and Transparent Administration of Registration – STAR) jpl;lj;jpd; STAR 3.0 vd;w Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l Kiwia mKy;gLj;jTs;sJ.

5 | Page

❖ gpujk ke;jphp fprhd; khe;jd; Nah[dh (PM-KMY) jpl;lj;jpy; fpl;lj;jl;l 3

yl;rj;jpypUe;J 3½ yl;rk; rpW kw;Wk; eLj;ju tptrha gadhspfis jkpo;ehL ngw;wpUf;Fk;. • ,e;jj; jpl;lk; nrg;lk;gh; 12-y; gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhbahy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. • ,j;jpl;lk;> 60 tajile;j gadhspfSf;F khjj;jpw;F Fiwe;jgl;r Xa;t+jpak;

&.3000 I toq;FfpwJ. • rpW kw;Wk; eLj;ju gphptpd; fPo; 18 tajpypUe;J 40 taJ tiuAs;s FOtpy;

murhy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jFjpAila kf;fs; 4.37 yl;rk; Mth;. • ,e;jg;gphptpy; NtY}h; 32>776 egh;fisg; ngw;W Kjyplk; tfpf;fpwJ. • ,uz;lhtjhf NryKk; (27>842 Ngh;) kw;Wk; %d;whtjhf flY}Uk; (26>065 Ngh;)

cs;sd. ❖ jkpo;ehL murhq;fk; jdJ kpfTk; tpUg;gKs;s ‘ele;jha; thop fhNthp’ jpl;lj;ij

mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F 16 cWg;gpdh;fs; nfhz;l gyjug;G FOit mikj;Js;sJ. • fq;ifj; jz;zPiu ghJfhj;jy; kw;Wk; J}a;ikg;gLj;Jjy; topapy; fhNthp

epiuAk; mjd; Jiz MWfspd; ePiuAk; ghJfhf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpy; ,j;jpl;lk; cs;sJ.

• Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb.Nf.godpr;rhkp ehl;bd; gpujhd jpl;lkhd ekhkp fq;fh thpirapy; nrd;w [{iy khjj;jpy; ,j;jpl;lj;ij mwptpj;jhh;.

• ,e;jf; FOtpYs;s cWg;gpdh;fs;> ePh;tsq;fs; mikr;rfk;> efuhl;rp eph;thfk; kw;Wk; ePh;tsq;fs;> Cuf tsh;r;rp> Rw;Wr;#oy; kw;Wk; tdq;fs;> TWAD thhpak;> tUtha; eph;thfk; kw;Wk; Nghplh; Nkyhz;ik Nghd;wtw;wpypUe;J tUfpd;wdh;.

• jw;NghJ> Mrpa tsh;r;rp tq;fp cjtpAld; fhNthp nly;lh gFjpfspy; fhyepiy khw;w Vw;Gj;jpl;lk; mKy;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ kw;Wk; mjw;fhd tuT nryT jpl;lk; &.1560 NfhbahFk;.

• kj;jpa [y; rf;jp mikr;rfj;jpd; jz;zPh; kw;Wk; rf;jp MNyhrid gzpfs; (Water and Power Consultancy Services – WAPCOS), fhNthp MW kw;Wk; mjd; Jiz MWfshd gthdp> mkuhtjp kw;Wk; neha;ay; Nghd;wtw;wpd; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Gduikg;G gw;wpa tphpthd mwpf;if jahhpg;gjw;F nghWg;G xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

• ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;fhf vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; nryT &.7000 NfhbapypUe;J 10>000 Nfhb tiuahFk;. ,jw;fhf khepy Kjyikr;rh; [{d; khjj;jpy; gpujkiu re;jpj;J epjp MjuT Ntz;bdhh;.

❖ tz;lY}hpYs;s mwpQh; mz;zh caphpay; g+q;fh> kpUffhl;rp rhiyfs; kw;Wk;

ePh;tho;fhl;rp rhiyfspd; cyf rq;fj;jpy; (World Association of Zoos and Aquariums – WAZA) xU mikg;G cWg;gpduhf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

❖ jkpo;ehL murhq;fk; nrg;lk;gh; 16-y; jkpo;ehL kpd;rhu thfdf; nfhs;if 2019 I

ntspapl;lJ. • &.50>000 Nfhb KjyPl;il ,yf;F itj;J kw;Wk; 1.5 yl;rk; Gjpa

Ntiytha;g;Gfis cUthf;Fk; ,e;jf; nfhs;ifia Kjyikr;rh; ntspapl;lhh;. • mjd; efy;fis njhopy;Jiw mikr;rh; vk;.rp rk;gj; kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj;

Jiw mikr;rh; vk;.Mh;. tp[agh];fh; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ldh;. ❖ nrd;id Gwtl;lr; rhiy jpl;lj;jpd; II kw;Wk; III tJ fl;lj;jpw;fhf Mrpa fl;Lkhd

KjyPl;L tq;fp (AIIB) kw;Wk; gd;dhl;L Nkk;ghl;bw;fhd OPEC epjp (OPEC Fund

6 | Page

for International Development – OFID) Mfpatw;wplkpUe;J $ 478.07 kpy;ypad; fld; ngWtjw;F jkpo;ehL murhq;fj;jpd; Kd;tiuTf;F kj;jpa murhq;fk; xg;Gjyspj;Js;sJ. • nfhy;fj;jh> jpUg;gjp kw;Wk; ngq;f@U Njrpa neLQ;rhiyfis ,izf;Fk;

tlnrd;idapYs;s jr;#hpypUe;J =ngUk;gj;J}Uf;F 57fpNyh kPl;lh; ePsj;jpy; ,e;j Gwtl;lr;rhiy mikf;fg;gLk;.

• ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;fhf kjpg;gplg;gl;l nkhj;j nryT $827.43 kpy;ypadhFk;.

• ,e;j Gwtl;lr;rhiy gy;NtW Njrpa neLQ;rhiyfis ,izf;Fk; kw;Wk; vz;Z}h;> fhl;Lg;gs;sp Nghd;w JiwKfq;fisAk; ,izf;Fk;.

• ,j;jpl;lk; Nghf;Ftuj;J Neuj;ij Fiwg;gNjhL kl;Lky;yhky; khRitAk; Fiwe;jgl;rkhf;Fk; vd;W vjph;ghhf;fg;gLfpwJ.

• jkpo;ehL Vw;fdNt ,e;j tUl Muk;gj;jpy; Kjy;fl;lkhf vz;Z}h; JiwKfj;jpypUe;J jr;#h; tiuahd JICA Tld; &.2>470 Nfhb xg;ge;jk; Nkw;nfhz;lJ.

❖ mjhdp rf;jp FOkk; rj;jP~;fhpYs;s jdJ fpis mikg;ghd nua;fhh; rf;jp

cw;gj;jp epWtdj;jpd; (Raigarh Energy Generation Ltd – REGL) %ykhf mLj;j %d;whz;L fhyj;jpw;F jkpo;ehl;bw;F 185 nkfhthl; toq;fTs;sJ.

❖ khepy Nghplh; Nkyhz;ik Mizaj;jhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l tiyjs mbg;gilapyhd KbT MjuT Kiwahd TNSMART, I.ehtpd; Mrpah kw;Wk; gRgpf; gFjpf;fhd nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f Mizaj;jplkpUe;J (Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific – ESCAP) Neh;kiw tpsf;fj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ. • ,e;j TNSMART, 2018 Mk; Mz;bd; tlfpof;F gUtkioapd; NghJ Fwpg;ghf

f[h Gaypd; NghJ gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ❖ ngUefu nrd;id khefuhl;rpapd; jiyikaplkhd hpg;gd; fl;blk; jz;zPh;

gad;ghl;by; jd;dpiwT ngw;W efhpYs;s KjyhtJ nghJf; fl;blkhf te;Js;sJ. • &.50 yl;r jpl;lr;nrytpy; fopTePiu Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; nra;J foptiu> Vh;fd;b~d;

kw;Wk; Njhl;lq;fSf;F gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. • ,f;fl;blj;jpw;F xU ehisf;F 45 fpNyh ypl;lh; jz;zPh; Njitg;gLfpwJ. ,jpy;

15>000 ypl;lh; Vh;fd;b~Df;Fk;> 5000 ypl;lh; Njhl;lj;jpw;Fk; kw;Wk; kPjKs;sit foptiwfSf;Fk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

❖ jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> Kjyikr;ruhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rkPgj;jpa %d;W ehLfs;

tp[aj;jpd;NghJ KjyPl;L trjp kw;Wk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;l KjyPLfSf;fhd xw;iwr; rhsu mDkjpf;fhd xU cah; mjpfhuf;FOit mikj;Js;sJ. • ,e;j FO Kjyikr;ruhy; jiyik tfpf;fg;gLk;. • rkPgj;jpy; Kjyikr;ruhy; jiyik tfpf;fg;gl;l xU FO ,q;fpyhe;J> mnkhpf;fh

kw;Wk; UAE Mfpa %d;W ehLfSf;Fk; 13 ehl;fs; tp[ak; nra;jJ.

• mg;NghJ 41 epWtdq;fSld; &.8835 Nfhb KjyPl;Lf;fhd Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhapd. mJ 35>520 kf;fSf;F Ntiytha;g;ig mspf;Fk; Kaw;rpahdJ.

❖ jkpo;ehL 2019 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp tpfpjk; 8.17 rjtPjkhf gjpT

nra;Js;sJ. • ,J fle;j Mz;by; 6.81 rjtPjkhf ,Ue;jJ.

7 | Page

❖ Tamil Nadu government – signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) on September 19 over faecal sludge treatment plants in urban local bodies across the State.

❖ Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb Nf.godpr;rhkp fhQ;rpGuk; kw;Wk; jpUts;@h; khtl;lq;fspy; &.68.6 Nfhb tuTr; nryT jpl;lj;jpy; nts;sg; ghJfhg;Gg; gzpiaj; njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. • ,e;j nts;sg; ghJfhg;Gg; gzp> 172 kpy;ypad; fd mb jz;zPiug; ghJfhg;gJ

kl;Lky;yhky;> jhk;guk;> ngUq;Fsj;J}h;> KLr;#h;> tujuh[Guk;> Nriya+h; kw;Wk; gs;spf;fuid gFjpfspy; trpf;Fk; 6 yl;rk; kf;fs; gad;ngWthh;fs;.

❖ midj;J khepy murhq;f fl;llq;fspd; Nky; $iuapy; #hpaxsp rf;jp Kiwia

Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F rf;jp jpwd; gzpfs; epWtdj;Jld; (Energy Efficiency Services Limited – EESL) jkpo;ehL rf;jp Nkk;ghl;L Kfik (Tamil Nadu Energy Development Agency – TEDA) xU xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;sJ.

❖ tptrha cw;gj;jpapy; rpwe;j nray;ghl;bw;fhf f;hp~p fh;kd; tpUij kPz;Lk;

jkpo;ehL ngw;Ws;sJ. • 2017-2018 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd vz;nza;tpj;Jf;fs; cw;gj;jpf;fhd ,e;j tpUJ

toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. • 2017-2018 Mk; Mz;bd; xU n`f;lUf;F 2>729fp cw;gj;jp tPjk; khepyj;jpy;

nkhj;j cw;gj;jp 10.382 yl;rk; ld;fs; vz;nza; tpj;Jf;fs; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

• Mfpy ,e;jpa mstpy; xU n`f;lh; epyj;jpy; 1284fp vz;nza; tpj;Jf;fs; cw;gj;jpahfpd;w NghJ> jkpofj;jpy; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf 113 rjtPjk; mjpfkhFk;.

• 2017-2018 Mk; Mz;by; khepyj;jpd; czT jhdpa cw;gj;jp 107.133 yl;rk; ld;fs; MFk;.

• 2011-2012 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J ,t;tpUij 5 tJ Kiwahf jkpo;ehL ngWfpwJ. • 2011-2012 kw;Wk; 2015-2016 Mfpa ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; czT jhdpa cw;gj;jp

nray;ghl;bw;fhfTk;> 2013-2014 kw;Wk; 2014-2015 Mfpa ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; gaWtif cw;gj;jp nray;ghl;bw;fhfTk; jkpo;ehL ,t;tpUijg; ngw;wJ.

❖ jkpo;ehl;bYs;s ehq;FNdhp kw;Wk; tpf;ughz;b rl;lrig njhFjpfSf;Fk;> GJr;NrhpapYs;s fhkuh[; efh; rl;lrig njhFjpf;Fk; tUk; mf;Nlhgh; 21-y; ,ilj;Njh;jy;fs; elj;jg;gLk; vd;W Njh;jy; Mizak; mwptpj;Js;sJ.

❖ ePjpgjp tp.Nf.jfpy; ukdpapd; uh[dkhitj; njhlh;e;J nrg;lk;gh; 20-y; kj;jpa muR xU mwptpg;gpd; %yk; nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; nray; jiyik ePjpgjpahf ePjpgjp tpdPj; Nfhj;jhhpia epakpj;Js;sJ.

❖ nrd;id efhpYs;s milahh; MW kw;Wk; gf;fpq;`hk; fhy;tha; Mfpatw;wpd; fiufspd; Fbirfspy; thOk; fpl;lj;jl;l 28>000 kf;fis kWFbakh;j;Jtjw;F $245 kpy;ypaid (fpl;lj;jl;l &.1>744 Nfhb) epjpAjtpia cyf tq;fp toq;fTs;sJ.

❖ rz;bfh; kw;Wk; jkpo;ehL Mfpa ,uz;Lk; 2016 Kjy; 2018 tiu rhiy tpgj;J ,wg;Gfspy; mjpfgl;r tPo;r;rpia gjpTnra;Js;sd.

8 | Page

• 2016 ypUe;J 2018 tiu> rz;bfh; 35 rjtPj rhiy tpgj;J ,wg;G tPo;r;rpia gjpTnra;Js;s NghJ> jkpo;ehL 29 rjtPj tPo;r;rpiag; gjpT nra;Js;sJ.

• 2016 kw;Wk; 2018 w;fpilNa mjpfgl;rkhf 5>002 rhiy tpgj;J ,wg;G Fiwe;Js;sjhf jkpo;ehL mwptpj;Js;sJ.

❖ ,uhkehjGuk; khtl;lj;ij cs;slf;fp ghf; [yre;jpapy; ehd;F khtl;lq;fspy; xU

Mo;fly; kPd;gpbg;G jpl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F jkpo;ehL murhq;fj;jpw;F &.300 Nfhbia kj;jpa muR tpLtpj;Js;sJ. • ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;fhd nkhj;j nryT &. 1600 NfhbahFk;. ,jpy; kj;jpa

murhq;fj;jpd; gq;F &.800 NfhbahFk;. ❖ jkpo;ehL ,ir kw;Wk; ftpd; fiy gy;fiyf;fofk;> jkpo;ehL lhf;lh;.N[.n[ayypjh

,ir kw;Wk; ftpd; fiy gy;fiyf;fofk; vd kWngahplg;gl;lJ. ❖ nrd;id efhpd; Jizefu uapy; gzpfs; kw;Wk; nrd;idapypUe;J MW gpujhd

efuq;fSf;fhd uapy; Nritfs; Mfpait cs;slq;f 24 topj;jlq;fspy;; jdpahh; ,af;Fk; ,uapy;fis mwpKfg;gLj;j jpl;lkplg;gLfpwJ.

❖ ,uhkehjGuk;> tpUJefh;> ePyfphp> jpz;Lf;fy;> jpUg;g+h; kw;Wk; ehkf;fy; Mfpa khtl;lq;fspy; jyh 1 tPjk; nkhj;jk; MW Gjpa muR kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hpfs; njhlq;Ftjw;fhd Kd;tiuTfis jkpo;ehL murhq;fk; kj;jpa murplk; rkh;gpj;Js;sJ. • jw;NghJ> nrd;idapYs;s 4 fy;Y}hpfis cs;slf;fp khepyj;jpy; nkhj;jk; 23

muR kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hpfs; cs;sd. • 2021-2022 thf;fpy; ehl;by; nkhj;jk; 75 Gjpa muR kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hpfisj;

njhlq;Ftjw;F nghUshjhu tptfhuq;fs; kPjhd fhgpndl; FO Mf];l; khjj;jpy; mDkjpaspj;Js;sJ.

❖ jkpo;ehL Rw;Wyh Nkk;ghl;Lf; fofk; (TTDC) ePyfphpapy; kiyapd; kPJ igf;

Xl;Ljy; kw;Wk; gy;NtW tpjj;jpy; fapW VWjy; Nghd;w tPujPu tpisahl;Lf;fis Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. • ,g;gbg;gl;l Rw;Wyhj;jsj;jpy; ,t;tpj tPujPu nraypy; tpisahl;L g+q;fh

miktJ khepyj;jpy; ,JNt Kjy;KiwahFk;.

❖ kJiuf; fhkuh[; gy;fiyf;fofk; fPob fz;Lgpbg;Gfis Ma;tjw;F khepyj;jpy; Kjypy; te;j gy;fiyf;fofkhFk;. • rptfq;if khtl;lj;jpYs;s fPob fz;Lgpbg;Gfis Ma;T nra;tjw;F jkpo;ehL

njhy;ypay; Jiw> `hh;thh;L gy;fiyf;fofk; kw;Wk; kJiuf; fhkuh[; gy;fiyf;fofk; Mfpatw;wpilNa xU Kf;$l;L xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jhdJ.

❖ guk;gpf;Fsk; mypahh; jpl;lj;ij cs;slf;fp ,U khepyq;fSf;fpilNaahd gy;NtW

jz;zPh; gpur;ridfis jPh;j;J itg;gjw;F njhlh;Gila Jiwfspd; nrayh;fshy; jiyik tfpf;fg;gLk; 5 cWg;gpdh;fs; nfhz;l FOit mikg;gjw;F jkpo;ehLk; kw;Wk; NfushTk; xg;Gf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

❖ Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb Nf.godpr;rhkp nrg;lk;gh; 26-y; &.5571 Nfhb kjpg;Gs;s 15

Gjpa jpl;lq;fSf;fhd Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifnahg;gkplTs;shh;;;; 5 Gjpa jpl;lq;fSf;F mbf;fy; ehl;lTs;shh; kw;Wk; 3 kw;w myFfspy; cw;gj;jpia Jtf;fp itf;fTs;shh;. • nkhj;jk; 23 jpl;lq;fSf;F &.7>175 Nfhb nrytplg;glTs;sJ.

9 | Page

• mjdhy; khepyj;jpy; 45>846 Gjpa Ntiytha;g;Gfs; cUthf;fg;gLk; vd;W vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

• rkPgj;jpa mnkhpf;fh> ,q;fpyhe;J kw;Wk; UAE Mfpa %d;W ehLfSf;fhd Kjyikr;rhpd; Rw;Wg;gazj;jpy; gy;NtW Jiwfspy; &.8835 Nfhb ntspehl;L KjyPl;il <h;f;Fk; 41 Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhapd.

❖ xbrh kw;Wk; Nfushtpw;F mLj;J> muR mYtyfq;fspYs;s ifNaL Nfhg;Gfis

khw;wptpl;L mtw;iw 100rjtPjk; kpd;dZ Mf;Ftjw;F jkpo;ehL murhq;fk; Kd;te;Js;sJ.

❖ nghJkf;fs; gq;Nfw;Gldhd ‘%d;whk; fz;’ jpl;lkhd CCTV fz;fhzpg;G Nfkuhtpd; rpwe;j mKyhf;fj;jpw;fhfTk; kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;J tpjpkPwYf;nfjpuhf nuhf;fky;yh jz;lk; toq;Ftjw;fhd vz;zpay; njhopy;El;gj;ij mwpKfg; gLj;jpajw;fhfTk; ,uz;L SKOCH tpUJfis ngUefu nrd;id fhty;Jiw ngw;Ws;sJ.

❖ jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> nrg;lk;gh; 26-y; €203 kpy;ypad; fld; cjtpf;fhf KFW n[h;kd; Nkk;ghl;L tq;fpAld; Xh; xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpl;lJ. • ,e;j xg;ge;jk;> Kjy; fl;lj;jpy; 2>213 BS-VI NgUe;Jfs; kw;Wk; 500 kpd;rhu

NgUe;Jfis thq;Ftjw;F cjTk;. • ,J> mLj;j epjpahz;bd; Muk;gj;jpy; midj;J 8 Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fofq;fspYk;

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;. ❖ jkpo;ehL Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb.Nf.godpr;rhkp> &.7>175.71 Nfhb KjyPLfis <h;f;Fk;

jhdpaq;fp $Wfs; Kjy; vhprf;jp tiu kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy; El;gj;jpypUe;J [Tspfs; tiuahd gy;NtW Jiwfspd; epWtdq;fSld; 15 Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;shh;.

❖ jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> khepyj;jpYs;s kpfTk; gpd;jq;fpa kw;Wk; mZfKbahj goq;Fbapd fpuhkq;fspy; gs;spfisj; njhlq;Ftjw;F muRrhuh mikg;Gfis (NGOs) tuNtw;Ws;sJ.

• ,k;Kaw;rp> goq;Fbapd Foe;ijfs; fy;tp ngwTk;> mth;fspd; fy;tpj;juj;ij tsh;f;fTk; kw;Wk; mth;fs; gs;spapypUe;J ,ilapy; epd;Wtplhky; jLf;fTk; cjTfpwJ.

• khepyj;jpd; gbg;gwpT 80 rjtPjkhf cs;sNghJ> goq;Fbapdh; gbg;gwpT 54.34 rjtPjkhfNt cs;sJ.

❖ Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb Nf.godpr;rhkp nrg;lk;gh; 28-y; jiyikr; nrayfj;jpy;

nghJkf;fs; gad;ghl;bw;fhf “vdJ kUj;Jtkid - vdJ ngUik” jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; ehd;F kUj;Jt mtru Ch;jpfis nfhbairj;J Jtf;fp itj;jhh;. • nrd;idia jiyikaplkhff; nfhz;l mNrhf;Nyyhz;L epWtdk; &.60 yl;rk;

nryT kjpg;gPl;by; ,e;j ehd;F kUj;Jt mtru Ch;jpfis ed;nfhilahf mspj;Js;sJ.

❖ jkpo;ehL murhq;fk;> murhq;f NgUe;Jfspd; Neuiy Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; mjw;fpzq;f jpl;lkpLtjw;F nghJkf;fSf;fhd xU Gjpa nraypia tsh;j;Js;sJ. • Locate and Access My Bus – LAMB vd;gJ me;jg; Gjpa nrayp.

• ,e;j nrayp> nrd;id khefhpYs;s 3>300 khefug; NgUe;Jfis cs;slf;fp nkhj;jk; 21>800 NgUe;Jfspd; jfty;fis toq;Fk;.

10 | Page

khepyq;fs;

❖ m];]hkpy; Fbkf;fs; Njrpa gjpNtl;bd; ,Wjp gpujp Mf];l; 31-y; kj;jpa murhq;fj;jhy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. • nkhj;jk; 3.29 Nfhb kf;fs; Fbkf;fs; Njrpa gjpNtl;bw;fhf

tpz;zg;gpj;jpUe;jdh;. • mjpy; 3.11 Nfhb kf;fspd; ngah; kl;LNk ,Wjp ml;ltizapy; ,lk;

ngw;wpUe;jJ. • mjhtJ> 3>11>21>004 kf;fspd; ngah; Fbkf;fs; Njrpa gjpNtl;bd; ,Wjp gpujpapy;

jFjpAs;sth;fshf ,lk; ngw;wpUe;jdh;. • 19>06>657 kf;fs; mjpy; ,lk; ngwtpy;iy. ,jpy; FbAhpikf;F

tpz;zg;gpf;fhjth;fSk; cs;slq;Fk;. • xU egh;> Fbkf;fs; Njrpa gjpNtl;bd; ,Wjp ntspaPl;by; jpUg;jpailatpy;iy

vdpy; mth; 120 ehl;fSf;Fs; ntspehl;bdh; jPh;g;ghaj;jpy; tpz;zg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

• Fbkf;fs; Njrpa gjpNtL Kjd; Kjypy; m];]hkpy; 1951-y; jahhpf;fg;gl;lJ kw;Wk; jw;NghJ mJ m];]hk; khepyj;jpy; kl;LNk cs;sJ.

• 1985 Mk; Mz;bd; m];]hk; xg;ge;jk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. • ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpy; Mf];l; 15> 1985-y; mg;Nghija gpujkh; uh[{t; fhe;jp

Kd;dpiyapy; mfpy m];]hk; khzth;fs; rq;fk; (All Assam Students Union – AASU) kw;Wk; mfpy m];]hk; fd rq;uk; ghprj; (All Assam Gana Sangram Parishad – AAGSP) xUGwkhfTk;> khepy murhq;fk; kw;Wk; kj;jpa murhq;fk; kWGwkhfTk; ifnahg;gkpl;ldh;.

• 2013-y; Fbkf;fs; Njrpa gjpNtl;il rPh;jpUj;jp ntspapLtjw;F cr;rePjpkd;wk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lJ. mjd; mbg;gilapy;> Fbkf;fs; Njrpa gjpNtl;bd; Kjy; gjpg;G brk;gh; 31> 2017 eL,utpy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

❖ khepy nrayfj;jpYs;s gzpahsh;fshy; gdpad; kw;Wk; [Pd;]; mzptij gPfhh; khepy murhq;fk; jiltpjpj;Js;sJ. • khepy murhq;fk;> mYtyfj;jpy; gzpGhpAk; gzpahsh;fs; nghUj;jkhd>

vspikahd kw;Wk; trjpahd cilfis mzpa Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mizapl;Ls;sJ.

• mNjNghy> Nfhth khepy murhq;fk; 2015 Yk;> uh[];jhd; khepy murhq;fk; [{d; 2018Yk; kw;Wk; jkpo;ehL murhq;fk; [{d; 2019 Yk; ,t;tpj Mizfis gpwg;gpj;Js;sd.

❖ k`huh~;buh khepyj;jpd; 34 khtl;lq;fspy; vy;yh fhyepiyj; juq;fSf;Fk; Vw;wthW fpuhkg;Gw rhiyfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F kj;jpa murhq;fj;Jld; $200 kpy;ypad; fld; xg;ge;jj;jpy; Mrpa tsh;r;rp tq;fp (ADB) ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;sJ.

❖ [k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPh; kw;Wk; ylhf; a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fs; [k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPh; cah;ePjpkd;wk; vd;w xU nghJthd cah;ePjpkd;wj;ij ngWk;. • ,e;j ,uz;L a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fSk; mf;Nlhgh; 31> 2019 ypUe;J eilKiwf;F

tuTs;sd. • khepyj;ij ,uz;L a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fshf gphpf;Fk; [k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPh;

rPuikg;G rl;lk; 2019-f;F Mf];l; 9-y; [dhjpgjp uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; xg;Gjyspj;jhh;.

11 | Page

• kj;jpa murhq;fk; Mf];l; 5> 2019-y; ,e;jpa murpayikg;gpd; tpjp 370 I uj;Jnra;J [k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPh; khepy rpwg;G me;j];ij vLj;Jtpl;lJ.

❖ uh[];jhd; Kjyikr;rh; mNrhf; Nfyhl; nrg;lk;gh; 13-y; [d; #r;dh ,izajs Kfg;G 2019 vd;w ehl;bNyNa Kjy; jfty; ,izajs Kfg;ig njhlq;fpitj;jhh;. • ,e;j ,izajs Kfg;G gy;NtW Jiwfspd; jfty;fis mspf;fpwJ kw;Wk;

2005 Mk; Mz;bd; jftywpAk; chpikr; rl;lj;ij rpwg;ghf mKy;gLj;j cjTfpwJ.

❖ cj;jpugpuNjr khepy murhq;fk; nrg;lk;gh; 13-y; khepy mikr;rh;fspd; tUkhd thpia murhq;fk; nfhLf;Fk; vd;w rl;lj;ij vLj;JtpLtjw;F jPh;khdpj;Js;sJ.

❖ m];]hkpw;F gpd;G `hpahdh Kjyikr;rh; kNdhfh;yhy; fhl;lh;> khepyj;jpy; Fbkf;fspd; Njrpa gjpNtL mKy;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;W mwptpj;jhh;.

❖ nly;yp fhty;j;Jiw jdJ Fbkf;fSf;F ghJfhg;ghd kw;Wk; xU trjpahd 24x7 Md;iyd; topapyhd gzpfis Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F ‘lhl;ghh; nraypia’ (Tatpar App) njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

❖ njYq;fhdh khepyk; 2020 Mk; Mz;il nraw;if Ez;zwpT tUlk; vd;W

mwptpj;Js;sJ.

❖ MA~;khd; ghuj; - gpujhd; ke;jphp [d; MNuhf;fpa Nah[dh (AB – PMJAY) tpd; fPo; nghd; ml;ilfis kpf mjpf vz;zpf;ifapy; gq;fpLtjw;F te;Js;s KjyhtJ khepykhf [k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPh; cs;sJ. • ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; gb> Vo;ikahd kf;fSf;F tUlj;jpw;F xU FLk;gj;jpw;F &.5

yl;rj;jpw;fhd Rfhjhu rpfpr;iria cs;slf;FfpwJ. ❖ ehl;bd; jiyefhpYs;s njU tpahghhpfSf;fhd rl;lg; ghJfhg;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F

2014-d; njU tpw;gid rl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F ehl;by; Kjd; Kjy; Kd;te;Js;s khepyk; nly;yp MFk;. • ,e;j rl;lj;jpd; fPo; xt;nthU FOtpYk; 30 cWg;gpdh;fs; mlq;fpa 28 efu

tpw;gidf;FOf;fs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

❖ [k;K kj;jpa gy;fiyf;fofk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L mikg;G

(DRDO) Mfpa ,uz;Lk; ,ize;J me;j gFjpapy; mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gj;jpw;fhd fyhk; ikaj;ij (Kalam Centre for Science and Technology – KCST) Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F XU Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;sdh;.

❖ gpsh];bf; Vw;Wkjpapy; ehl;bd; nkhj;j Vw;Wkjpapd; 45 rjtPjj;ij ngw;W F[uhj;

Kjyplk; tfpf;fpwJ. • ,e;jpahtpy; F[uhj; kw;Wk; k`huh~;buh Mfpa ,U khepyq;fs; kl;Lk;

,e;jpahtpd; 60 rjtPj gpsh];bf; Vw;Wkjpia Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wd.

12 | Page

Njrk ;

❖ tPl;L trjp kw;Wk; efh;g;Gw tptfhuq;fSf;fhd ,izaikr;rh; (jdpnghWg;G) `h;jPg; g+hp vd;gtuhy;> mq;fpfhh; (Angikaar) vd;w khw;w Nkyhz;ikf;fhd xU ,af;fk; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. • ,e;j ,af;fk;> gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhbapd; njhiyNehf;F ghh;itf;fpzq;f

Vtg;gl;Ls;sJ. • fopT Nkyhz;ik> ePh; kw;Wk; rf;jp ghJfhg;G kuk; eLjy; Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; Rj;jk;

Nghd;wtw;wpy; rpwg;G ftdk; nrYj;jp r%f Fzey khw;wj;ijf; nfhz;L tUtNj ,e;j ,af;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhFk;.

• 150 tJ tUl fhe;jp gpwe;jehshd mf;Nlhgh;> 2019-y; ,t;tpj GJj;jpl;lk; vy;yh ,yf;F efuq;fspYk; njhlq;fg;gLk;.

❖ kzhypapYs;s xU Rw;Wyh jskhd Fyhghgpy; 9>000 mb cauj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpd;

kpf cah;e;japl irf;fpNshl;Lk; l;uhf; fl;lg;gl;L Nrhjid nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. • ehl;by; Nghplh; nefpo;jpwd; fl;Lkhdj;jpw;fhd gd;dhl;L $l;likg;ig nly;ypapy;

mjd; nrayf mYtyfj;Jld; mikg;gjw;F kj;jpa mikr;ruit xg;Gjyspj;Js;sJ.

❖ 2022 thf;fpy; mtru kUj;Jt Jiwia midj;J kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hpfSk;

fl;lhak; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gij murhq;fk; jPh;khdpj;Js;sJ.

❖ Jiz [dhjpgjp vk;.ntq;ifah ehAL nrg;lk;gh; 1> 2019-y; Njrj;jpd; kpf ePz;l kpd;kakhf;fg;gl;l ,uapy; Ruq;fg;ghijia njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.

❖ gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb> jdJ rpwg;ghd jiyikf;Fk; kw;Wk; Rtl;r; ghuj; mgpahdpy;

KOikahf <LgLj;jpf; nfhz;ljw;Fk; gpy; kw;Wk; nkypd;lh Nfl;]; epWtdj;jhy; cyf ,yf;F tpUJ (Global Goal Award) toq;fg;gl;L ngUikg;gLj;jg;glTs;shh;.

• gpujkhpd; tpUg;gkhd gyj; jpl;lq;fspy; xd;whd ];tl;r; ghuj; mgpahd; vd;w jpl;lk; fhe;jp gpwe;j ehshd mf;Nlhgh; 2> 2014-y; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

• ,jd; Kf;fpa Nehf;;fk;> 2019 thf;fpy; jpwe;j ,lj;jpy; kyk; fopf;fhj epiyia ,e;jpahtpy; cUthf;FtjhFk;.

❖ thuzhrpapYs;s NrthGhpapy; ‘nlh;uf;Nfhl;lh f;iud;lh;’ (Terracotta Grinder) vdg;

ngahplg;gl;l KjyhtJ tpNdhjkhd jpl;lj;ij fhjp kw;Wk; fpuhkj; njhopy;fs; Mizak; (Khadi and Village Industries Commission) njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

• ,e;j ,ae;jpuk;> fopthd kw;Wk; cile;j kz;ghz;lq;fis ghid nra;tjpy; kWgad;ghl;bw;fhf file;njLf;Fk;.

❖ Nfush kw;Wk; fh;ehlfh khepyq;fs; uh[];jhd; kw;Wk; `hpahdh khepyq;fNshL

mf;Nlhgh; 1ypUe;J FLk;g ml;il ghpkhw;wj; jpl;lj;jpd; xU Kd;khjphp jpl;lj;jpy; ,izaTs;sd.

❖ gpujk ke;jphp eNue;jpuNkhb nrg;lk;gh; 7-y; jdJ ehf;g+h; tp[aj;jpd; NghJ tzpfh;fSf;fhd kj;jpa murpd; Xa;t+jpaj; jpl;lkhd gpujhd; ke;jphp yh$ tpahghhp khd; - jd; Nah[dh (Pandhan Mantri Laghu Vyapari Maan Dhan Yojana Pension Scheme) it njhlq;fTs;shh;.

13 | Page

• mt;tpohtpd; NghJ> ehl;bYs;s Kjd; Kjy; gzk; nrYj;jpNahhpy; rpyUf;F Xa;t+jpa ml;ilfis gpujkh; toq;Fthh;.

• 18 Kjy; 40 tajpw;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; midj;J filf;fhuh;fs;> RaNtiy nra;Ak; egh;fs; kw;Wk; &.1.5 Nfhbf;Fs; tpahghuk; nra;Ak; rpWtpahghhpfs; Nghd;wth;fs; ,j;jpl;lj;jpy; gjpT nra;ayhk;.

• ,j;jpl;lj;jpd;gb> njhlh;e;J gzk;fl;b 60 taij fle;jth;fs; khjk; &.3000 Xa;t+jpakhf ngw jFjpAilath;fs; Mth;.

❖ kdpjts Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfk; (MHRD), ehl;bYs;s 5 cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fis

rpwg;G epWtdq;fshf (Institutions of Eminence – IoE) mwptpj;Js;sd.

• me;j 5 cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fs; IIT nrd;id> ngdhu]; ,e;J gy;fiyf;fofk;> IIT fuhf;g+h;> nly;yp gy;fiyf;fofk; kw;Wk; i`juhghj; gy;fiyf;fofk; Mfpait MFk;.

• mjpfhuj;Jt epGzh; FOtpd; MNyhridapd; mbg;gilapy; Mf];l; 2> 2019-y; gy;fiyf;fof khdpaf;FOthy; toq;fg;gl;l ghpe;Jiufisj; njhlh;e;J ,e;j KbT Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

• 2018-y; 6 cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fSf;F rpwg;G epWtd gl;lq;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld. • jkpo;ehl;bYs;s mkph;jh tp~t tpj;ahgPlk; kw;Wk; NtY}h; njhopy;El;g epWtdk;

Mfpa ,uz;bw;Fk; Nehf;f fbj jiyg;ig kdpjts Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfk; toq;fpAs;sJ.

❖ Rfhjhu mikr;rh; `h;]; th;jd;> “Eat Right India’ kPjhd r%f kw;Wk; Clf ,af;fj;Jldhd ‘POSHAN Maah 2019’ I njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.

❖ gpujk ke;jphp eNue;jpuNkhb> nrg;lk;gh; 7-y; k`huh~;buhtpd; `Tuq;fghj;jpy;

elf;Fk; tpohtpy;> c[;thyh vdg; nghJthf Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w murhq;fj;jpd; Kjd;ik jpl;lkhd gpujhd; ke;jphp c[;thyh Nah[dhtpd; fPo; 8 Nfhb vd;w ,izg;G vz;iz toq;fTs;shh; • ,e;j jpl;lk;> cj;jpugpuNjrj;jpYs;s ghypahtpy; Nk 1> 2016-y; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

NkYk;> khh;r; 2019 thf;fpy; 5 Nfhb FbapUg;Gf;fis miltjw;fhd ,yf;Fld; ,j;jpl;lk; njhlq;fpaJ.

• khh;r; 2020 thf;fpy; 8 Nfhb FbapUg;Gfis milAk; ,yf;fpy; ,j;jpl;lk; njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

❖ [dhjpgjp uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; nrg;lk;gh; 9 ypUe;J I];yhe;J> Rtpl;rh;yhe;J kw;Wk; ];NyhNtdpah ehLfis ghh;itaplTs;shh;.

❖ kj;jpa muR mLj;j Ie;jhz;Lfspy; Kd;Dhpik ghJfhg;gpw;fhf 130 <uepyq;fis Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. • ,t;tpj <uepyq;fs; cj;jpugpuNjrk; (16)> kj;jpagpuNjrk; (13)> [k;K kw;Wk;

fh~;kPh; (12)> F[uhj; (8)> fh;ehlfh (7) kw;Wk; Nkw;Ftq;fk; (6) Mfpa khepyq;fspy; cs;sd.

• NkYk;> <uepy Rfhjhu ml;il vdg;gLk; xU Gjpa fUj;Jk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;glTs;sJ.

14 | Page

❖ kj;jpa murhq;fk;> jpiug;gl gpd;ddp ghlfp yjh kq;Nf~;fh; tUfpd;w nrg;lk;gh; 28-y; 90 taij milAk; NghJ> mtUf;F ‘Njrj;jpd; kfs;’ (Daughter of the Nation) vd ngUikg;gLj;j jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

❖ ntspehl;L Fw;wthspfs; kw;Wk; jPh;g;ghaq;fshy; ntspehl;bdh; vd mwptpf;fg;gl;l

kf;fs; Nghd;Nwhiu fhtypy; itg;gjw;F ehl;bd; kpfg;nghpa fhty; ikak; mLj;jtUl Muk;gj;jpy; m];]hkpd; Nfhy;ghuh khtl;lj;jpy; tuTs;sJ.

❖ fQ;rh vd;W nghJthf mwpag;gLfpd;w fz;zhgP];> ,jd;gpwF cj;jpugpuNjrj;jpd;

yf;NdhtpYk; kw;Wk; cj;jufhz;bd; ghd;l;efhpYk; mike;Js;s kUj;Jt kw;Wk; eWkzj; jhtuq;fspd; kj;jpa epWtdj;jpy; (Central Institude of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants – CIMAP) tsh;f;fg;gLk;.

❖ Gjpjhf Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s uh~;hPa fhkNjD MNahf;> ghy; tsj;ijj; jtpu gRf;fspdhy; cUthFk; rhzk; kw;Wk; Nfhkpak; Nghd;wtw;iw tzpfg;gLj;Jjy; kPJ> Gjpa epWtdq;fs; njhlq;Ftjw;F Muk;g KjyPl;bd; 60 rjtPjj;ij muR epjpapypUe;J ngwyhk; vd;W mwptpj;Js;sJ. • ,e;j uh~;hPa fhkNjD MNahf; nrd;w gpg;uthpapy; &.500 Nfhb Muk;g epjpAld;

gR-mbg;gilahd njhopy; KidNthiu Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

❖ kJuhtpy; Njrpa tpyq;F Neha; fl;Lg;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; kw;Wk; nraw;ifKiw

fUj;jhpg;Gj; jpl;lj;ij gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb njhlq;fpitj;jhh;. • Njrpa tpyq;FNeha; fl;Lg;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk;> tptrhapfspd; tUkhdj;ij

,ul;bg;ghf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. • ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; fhy;eilfSf;F tUk; ghjNeha; kw;Wk; tha;Neha;

Mfpatw;iwg; Nghf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; 500 kpy;ypad; fhy;eilfSf;F jLg;g+rpg; NghlgLk;.

• ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;fhf 2024 tiuahd 5 tUlq;fSf;Fhpa nryT &.12>652 Nfhbia kj;jpa muR toq;FfpwJ.

❖ kdpjts Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rh; uNk~; nghf;hpahy; vd;gth; ,iz mikr;rh; rQ;ir

Nlhj;Nu Kd;dpiyapy; 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; Njrpa khzth;fs; kw;Wk; Mrphpah; Jtf;f nfhs;ifia njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. • mjw;fhd fUj;JUf;fis nrd;id IIT Nguhrphpah; mNrhf; [{d;[{d;thyh

jiyikapyhd 15 cWg;gpdh;fs; nfhz;l FO jahhpj;jJ. ❖ gpujk ke;jphp eNue;jpuNkhb nrg;lk;gh; 12-y; uhQ;rpapy; tptrhapfs; filf;fhuh;fs;

kw;Wk; RaNtiyapYs;s egh;fSf;fhd xU tpUg;gKs;s Xa;t+jpa jpl;lkhd gpujhd; ke;jphp fprhd; khd;jd; Nah[dhit njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. • NkYk;> mth; filf;fhuh;fs; kw;Wk; rpWtpahghhpfSf;fhd xU Xa;t+jpa jpl;lkhf

gpujhd; ke;jphp yh$ tpahghhp khd;jd; Nah[dhitAk; njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. • ,e;jj; jpl;lk; 60 taJ mile;jth;fSf;F khjk; &.3000 I Fiwe;jgl;r

Xa;t+jpakhf ngWtjw;F toptFf;Fk;. • jw;NghJ> 18 Kjy; 40 tajpw;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; tptrhapfs; ,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpw;fhf

tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. • mNj epfo;tpy; RaNtiy ngw;Ws;s egh;fSf;fhd RaNuh[;fhh; vd;w Xa;t+jpaj;

jpl;lj;ijAk; mth; njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.

15 | Page

• gpujk ke;jphp jdJ [hh;fz;l; tp[aj;jpd; NghJ 462 Vfy;tpah khjphp trpg;gpl gs;spfisj; njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.

• ,t;tpj Vfy;tpah gs;spfs; goq;Fbapdh; mjpfk; trpf;Fk; gFjpfspy; 6 Kjy; 12 Mk; tFg;G tiu goq;Fbapd khzth;fSf;F ,ytr fy;tpia toq;Fk;.

❖ INuhg;gpa ehLfs; cl;gl 100 ehLfSf;Fk; mjpfkhf ,e;jpah jdJ nrhe;j BIS

juq;fspy; Fz;L Jisf;fhj rl;ilfis Vw;Wkjp nra;aj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. • NkjdpapYs;s 2 nghJj;Jiw epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; nrd;idapYs;s Mtb

jsthlj; njhopw;rhiy kw;Wk; jdpahh; epWtdq;fshd ghy;thypYs;s SNPP,

ghhpjhghj;jpYs;s Starwire, fhd;g+hpYs;s MKU Nghd;w epWtdq;fs; BIS juq;fspd;gb Fz;L Jisf;fhj rl;ilfisj; jahhpf;fpd;wd.

❖ gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb nrg;lk;gh; 11-y; kJuhtpy; ];thr;lh `p Nrth – 2019 vd;w

tpopg;Gzh;T ,af;fj;ij njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. • ,jd; ikaf;fUj;J “nefpop fopT tpopg;Gzh;T kw;Wk; Nkyhz;ik” • Njrpa mstpy; nefpop fopTfs; Nkyhz;ik gw;wpa tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;jp

Rj;jj;ij Vw;gLj;JtNj ,jd; Nehf;fkhFk;. • tUfpd;w jPghtsp ehshd mf;Nlhgh; 27> 2019f;F Kd;G vy;yhtpj nefpop

fopTfis Nghf;fptpl Ntz;Lk;. • Njrje;ij kfhj;kh fhe;jpapd; 150tJ gpwe;jehshd tUk; mf;Nlhgh; 2> 2019-y;

,e;j tpopg;Gzh;T ,af;fk; KbtilAk;. • ,e;j ,af;fk;> kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; fhy;eil kw;Wk; ghy;tsj;Jiw kw;Wk;

FbePh; kw;Wk; Rfhjhuj;JiwAld; cj;jpugpuNjr khepy murhq;fk; ,ize;J Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.

❖ nly;ypapYs;s ,e;jpuhfhe;jp gd;dhl;L tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; rkPgj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpd;

kpf cah;e;j thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J fl;Lg;ghl;L NfhGuk; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

❖ cyf vjph;-caphpay; vjph;g;G Ma;T kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L ikaj;jpd; xU cWg;gpduhf rkPgj;jpy; ,e;jpah te;Js;sJ. • jw;NghJ ,e;j ikaj;jpy; 16 cWg;G ehLfs; cs;sd. • ,e;j ikak; Nk 2018-y; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

❖ nfhy;fj;jhtpy; ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ Njrpa vjph; caphpay; vjph;g;G ikak;

njhlq;fg;glTs;sJ. ❖ kpd;dZ rpfnul;Lfspd; cw;gj;jp> ,wf;Fkjp> Vw;Wkjp> ,Ug;G itj;jy;>

Nghf;Ftuj;J> tpw;gid kw;Wk; tpsk;guq;fs; kPjhd jilia kj;jpa murhq;fk; mwptpj;Js;sJ. • ,ij kPWNthh;fSf;F 1 tUlj;jpypUe;J 3 tUlq;fs; tiu rpiwj; jz;lid

kw;Wk; &gha; 1 yl;rj;jpypUe;J &gha; 5 yl;rk; tiu jz;lKk; tpjpf;fg;gLk;. ❖ uh[;ehj; rpq;> ngq;f@hpYs;s ,iz tpkhdp gapw;rpapd; NghJ Indigenous Light

Combat Aircraft – LCA) Nj[h]py; gwf;Fk; ehl;bd; Kjy; ghJfhg;G mikr;ruhf te;Js;shh;.

❖ 159 tUl tuyhw;Wg; ghuk;ghpakpf;f fhl;rpf;fhf `pkhr;ryg; gpuNjrj;jpy; xU mUq;fhl;rpafj;ij ,e;jpa fzf;fhah; kw;Wk; jzpf;ifahsh; (CAG) fl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;.

16 | Page

❖ cr;rePjpkd;wk; mf;Nlhgh; 1ypUe;J xU epue;jukhd 5 ePjpgjp murpayikg;G

mkh;it cUthf;fTs;sJ. • ,e;j Gjpa mkh;T> murpayikg;G njhlh;Gila Nfs;tpfs; kw;Wk;

gpur;ridfSf;F jPh;gspf;Fk; kw;Wk; rl;lq;fSf;F tpsf;fk; $Wk;. ❖ ehl;bYs;s kj;jpa murhy; epjpaspf;fg;gLk; 158 cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fspy;

nghJg;gphptpy; nghUshjhu hPjpahf eyptile;NjhUf;F 10 rjtPj ,lxJf;fPl;il mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhf &.4315.15 Nfhbia $Ljy; njhifahf kj;jpa muR xJf;fpAs;sJ.

❖ r%fePjp kw;Wk; mjpfhuj;Jtj;Jf;fhd kj;jpa mikr;rh; jhthh;re;j; Nfyhl;

nrg;lk;gh; 18-y; GJnly;ypapy; xU Nkyhz;ik jfty; Kiwikia (Management Information System – MIS) njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.

• ,t;trjp CdKw;w midj;J egh;fSf;Fk; KOikahf fpilf;Fk;. • CdKw;w kf;fspd; gd;dhl;L jpd epfo;tpd; NghJ brk;gh; 3> 2015-y;

‘mZff;$ba ,e;jpa ,af;fk;’ (Accessible India Campaign) gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhbahy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

• Njrk; jOtpa ‘mZff;$ba ,e;jpa ,af;fk;’ vd;gJ Rfk;ah ghuj; mgpahd; (Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan) vd;Wk; mwpag;gLfpwJ.

• ,J> CdKw;Nwhhpd; gy;NtW rhjidfSf;fhf njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ❖ gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb nrg;lk;gh; 23-y; epa+ahh;f;fpy; eilngw;w If;fpa ehLfs;

fhyepiy nray;ghL cr;rpkhehl;by; ciuahw;wpdhh;. ❖ kj;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;rh; mkpf;~h Fbkf;fSf;fhd xU jdpg;gl;l gy;Nehf;F

milahs ml;ilapd; fUj;ij Kd;nkhope;Js;shh;.

❖ gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb nrg;lk;gh; 24-y; epa+ahh;f;fpy; I.ehtpd; jiyik ,lj;jpYs;s “fhe;jp #hpaxsp g+q;fhtpy;” lhyh; 1 kpy;ypaDf;fhd 50 fp.th jpwid njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.

❖ yhq; jPtpd; Xy;L nt];nghpapYs;s gy;fiyf;fof tshfj;jpy; 150 kuq;fis

nfhz;l fhe;jp mikjp Njhl;lj;ij ,e;jpah ghprspj;jJ.

❖ gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb> gRgpf; jPT ehLfspd; FOtpw;F mnkhpf;f lhyh; 150 kpy;ypaDf;fhd flid mwptpj;Js;shh;.

❖ fh~;kPhpd; Gfoile;j Fq;Fkg;g+tpw;F Gtpapay; FwpaPL rhd;W ,Wjpahf toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

❖ kj;jpa muR ‘xU ehL xU Fwpr;nrhy;’ vd;w jpl;lj;ij Jtf;fTs;sJ.

❖ ,e;jpah> tUk; nrg;lk;gh; 28 kw;Wk; 29-y; nrd;id IIT –y; rpq;fg;g+h; cldhd ,uz;lhtJ $l;L N`f;fjhid (Joint Hackathon) elj;jTs;sJ.

• ‘rpq;fg;g+h; - ,e;jpa N`f;fjhd; 2019’ –d; ntw;wpahsh;fSf;F gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb tpUJ toq;Fthh;.

17 | Page

• ,J Kaw;rp> ,Uehl;L khzth;fspd; xj;Jiog;ig tsh;f;fTk; kw;Wk; mth;fs; rKjhaj;jpy; re;jpf;fpw gpur;ridfSf;F jPh;TfhzTk; Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhf nfhz;Ls;sJ.

• ,e;jpahtpypUe;J %d;W mzpfs; kw;Wk; rpq;fg;g+hpypUe;J %d;W mzpfs; mlq;fpa nkhj;jk; 20 mzpfs; ,jpy; gq;Nfw;fTs;sd.

• Xt;nthU mzpapYk; 6 cWg;gpdh;fs; ,lk; ngWth;. • mth;fs; ,e;jpahtpy; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;s gy;NtW tpjkhd gpur;ridfSf;F

jPh;TfhZk; gzpGhpth;.

❖ yhhpfs; kw;Wk; NgUe;Jfis cs;slf;fpa th;j;jf thfdq;fSf;fhd Xl;Leh; chpkk; ngWtjw;fhf Fiwe;jgl;r fy;tpj; jFjpia Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;rfk; tpsf;fpf; nfhz;lJ. • Kd;dh;> th;j;jf thfd chpkk; ngWtjw;F kj;jpa murpd; Nkhl;lhh; thfd

tpjpKiwfs; gphpT 8-d; gb> Fiwe;jgl;rk; 8 Mk; tFg;G Njh;r;rp ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

• jw;NghJ> ,e;j Fiwe;jgl;r fy;tpj; jFjp ePf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ. • ,J> nrg;lk;gh; 30 ypUe;J eilKiwf;F tuTs;sJ.

❖ tUkhd thpj;Jiw MjhUld; epue;ju fzf;F vz;iz (PAN) ,izg;gjw;F

NkYk; %d;W khjq;fSf;F ePl;bj;Js;sJ. • mjhtJ nrg;lk;gh; 30-ypUe;J brk;gh; 30 tiu ePl;bf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

❖ Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; FLk;g eyj;jpw;fhd kj;jpa mikr;rh; lhf;lh; `h;];th;jd;> ehl;by;

‘TB Harega Desh Jeetega Campaign’ vd;w xU Gjpa ,af;fj;ij rkPgj;jpy; njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. • ,t;tpaf;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk; ,e;jpahtpypUe;J fhrNehia KOtJkhf

xopg;gjhFk;. • ,jw;fhf 25 Njrpa fhrNeha; epfo;T Ma;T Ntd;fis njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. • ,e;j Ma;tpd; %yk; ehl;by; epfOk; fhrNeha; gw;wpa jfty;fis KOikahf

jpul;l KbAk;.

FOf;fs;

❖ rpy Fwpg;gpl;l gy;fiyf;fofq;fshy; Kiwaw;w gl;lq;fs; tpw;fg;gLk; Fw;wq;fis fz;lwptjw;F 5 cWg;gpdh; nfhz;l xU FOit gy;fiyf;fof khdpaf;FO mikj;Js;sJ. • ,e;j FOtpw;F b.gp.rpq; jiytuhfTk; kw;Wk; gy;fiyfof khdpaf;FOtpd;

,izr;nrayh; RNue;jpurpq; Jizj;jiytuhfTk; nray;gLthh;. ❖ [k;K fh~;kPh; kw;Wk; ylhf; Mfpa a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fs; njhlh;ghd gpur;ridfis

Ma;T nra;tjw;F mikr;rh;fspd; 5 cWg;gpdh; FOit (Group of Ministers – GoM) kj;jpa murhq;fk; mikj;Js;sJ.

• ,e;jf; FOtpy; kj;jpa mikr;rh;fs; utprq;fh; gpurhj;> [pj;Nje;jpu rpq;> jhthh;rd;e; Nfshl;> eNue;jpu rpq; Njhkh; kw;Wk; jh;Nke;jpu gpujhd; MfpNahh; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sdh;.

• ,e;jf;FO> mq;F epyTk; gpur;ridfis Ma;e;J ghpe;Jiu rkh;gpf;Fk;.

18 | Page

• 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; [k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPh; kWrPuikg;Gr; rl;lj;jpd;gb> [k;K kw;Wk;; fh~;kPh; kw;Wk; ylhf; Mfpa ,uz;L a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fSk; mf;Nlhgh; 31> 2019 ypUe;J eilKiwf;F tuTs;sd.

❖ gp.N[.gp vk;.gpf;fshd [ae;j; rpq;`h kw;Wk; gp.gp.nrsj;hp Mfpa ,UtUk; 17tJ

kf;fsitapYs;s KiwNa epjp kw;Wk; ntsp tptfhuq;fs; kPjhd ghuhSkd;w epiyf;FOf;fspd; jiyik tfpf;fTs;sdh;.

❖ ,uz;L a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fshf [k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPiu gphpj;jjd; mKyhf;fj;ij

Nkw;ghh;itapLtjw;F kj;jpa murhq;fj;jhy; %d;W cWg;gpdh;fs; nfhz;l FO mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. • ,e;j FOtpw;F Kd;dhs; ghJfhg;G nrash; rQ;ir kpj;uh jiytuhf

nray;gLthh;. • cWg;gpdh;fshf Xa;T ngw;w I.V.v]; mYtyh; mUz; Nfhay; kw;Wk; Xa;T

ngw;w ,e;jpa rptpy; fzf;Ffs; gzp mYtyh; fphpuh[; gpurhj; MfpNahh; ,Ug;ghh;fs;.

• [k;K fh~;kPh; kw;Wk; ylhf; Mfpa ,uz;L a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fs; mf;Nlhgh; 31-y; eilKiwf;F tUk;.

• Mf];l; 2019-y; ,e;jpa ghuhSkd;wj;jhy; ,aw;wg;gl;l [k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPh; kWrPuikg;G kNrhjh 2019 mk;khepyj;ij ,uz;L a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fshf gphpj;jJ.

nghUshjhuk;

❖ 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; 2tJ fhyhz;by; 31.7 rjtPj re;ijg; gq;Fld; njhiyJ}uj; jfty; re;ijapy; hpiyad;]; [pNah Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ.

❖ cyfpd; kpfr;rpwe;j kw;Wk; kpfTk; goikahd Rw;Wyh epWtdq;fspy; xd;whd jhk]; Ff; jpthyhdJ. • jhk]; Ff;fpd; ,Wjp tpkhdk; nrg;lk;gh; 23-y; khd;nr];lh; tpkhd epiyaj;jpy;

jiuapwq;fpaJ.

gd;dhL

❖ xU Kd;khjphp jpl;lj;jpd; gFjpahf jiug;gFjpapd; ntg;gepiyia Fsph;

gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,jagpujpgypg;G epwkhd ePs epwj;ij jiyefh; NjhfhtpYs;s rhiyfspy; fj;jhhpd; nghJg;gzpfs; Mizak; th;zk; g+rpAs;sJ.

❖ 1997 tiu gphpl;b]; fhydpahf ,Ue;j `hq;fhq; “xU ehL ,U Kiwikfs;” vd;w nfhs;if mbg;gilapy; rPdhtplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ. me;jf;nfhs;if> `hq;fhq;if rPdhtpd; xU gFjpahf khw;wpaJ. Mdhy; FbAhpik> Rje;jpuk;> $l;lk; Nghd;wit kWf;fg;gl;ld.

❖ nrd;w Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; Fw;wk; GhpNthh; vd;W re;Njfpf;fg;gLgth;fis rPdhtpw;F ehL flj;Jk; Kd;nkhopT kNrhjh mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. Mdhy;> [{d; khjj;jpy; `hq;fhq; jiyth; Nfhp Nyk;khy; mJ epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;lJ.

19 | Page

❖ `hq;fhq; jiyik eph;thfp Nfhp Nyk; fle;j %d;W khjq;fspy; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F toptFj;j ehLflj;Jk; kNrhjhit Kiwg;gb murhq;fk; tpsf;fpf; nfhs;Sk; vd;W mwptpj;jhh;.

❖ [{d; khjj;jpw;fhd cyfpd; KjyhtJ Vw;Wkjp ehL vd;gjpypUe;J rTjp mNugpahit mnkhpf;fh fPo; ,wf;fpaJ.

❖ =yq;fh nrg;lk;gh; 16-y; ‘jhkiuf; NfhGuk;’ vdg; ngahplg;gl;l njw;fhrpahtpd; kpf

cah;e;j NfhGuj;ijj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. • ,e;j NfhGuj;ijf; fl;Ltjw;fhd nryT $104.3 kpy;ypad; MFk;.

• ,jpy; 80 rjtPj epjpia ngy;l; md;L NuhL jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; rPdh toq;fpAs;sJ. • 350 kP cauKs;s 17 mLf;F jhkiuf; NfhGuk; nfhYk;gpy; mike;Js;sJ.

❖ kpd;dZ rpfnul;Lfisj; jilnra;Ak; ,uz;lhtJ mnkhpf;f khepykhf epa+ahh;f;

te;Js;sJ. • Vw;fdNt> Kjd;Kjyhf mnkhpf;fhtpy; kpd;dZ rpfnul;Lfs; kPjhd jilia

kpr;rpfd; khepyk; eilKiwg;gLj;jpaJ.

❖ rPdhTldhd ijthdpd; gjl;lq;fisj; njhlh;e;J> ijthd; kw;Wk; f;hpghl;b Mfpa ,U ehLfSk; jq;fsJ uh[hq;f cwTfis Kbj;Jf; nfhz;ld.

❖ mnkhpf;fhtpd; yh]; VQ;ry;rpy; cs;s fypNghh;dpah gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; rkPgj;jpy; nglhhp fUiz epWtdk; vd;gJ Kjd; Kjypy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. • ,jw;F Kd;G> tp];fhd;rpd; gy;fiyf;fofk; MNuhf;fpa kdj;jpw;fhd ikaj;ij

njhlq;fpAs;sJ. ❖ Kjy; Kiwahf rTjp mNugpa murhq;fk; 49 ehLfspd; Fbkf;fSf;fhf Md;iyd;

Rw;Wyh tprhf;fSf;fhd tpz;zg;gq;fis jpwe;Js;sJ. • kw;w ehLfspy; cs;Nshh; ,e;ehl;L Rw;Wyh tprhf;fSf;fhf J}jufq;fs; %yk;

tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;.

epakdq;fs;

❖ gzNkhrbia jLf;Fk; rl;l (Prevention of Money Laundering Act – PMLA) Nky;KiwaPl;L jPh;g;ghaj;jpd; jiytuhf Rdpy; nfsh; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. • ,th; nly;yp cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;dhs; ePjpgjp Mthh;. • gzNkhrb jLg;Gr;rl;lk; 2002-y; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ. Mdhy;> mjDila tpjpKiwfs;

midj;Jk; [{iy 1> 2005-y; eilKiwf;F te;jJ. ❖ [dhjpgjp uhk;ehj;Nfhtpe; njYq;fhdh> Nfush> kfhuh~;buh> uh[];jhd; kw;Wk;

`pkhr;ry gpuNjrk; Mfpa 5 khepyq;fSf;fhd Gjpa MSeh;fis epakpj;Js;shh;. • 2014 ypUe;J jkpo;ehL gpN[gp apd; jiytUk; kw;Wk; fhq;fpu]; fl;rpapd;

KJngUk; jiyth; Fkhp Mde;jdpd; kfSkhd 58 taJila jkpopir nrse;juuh[d; vd;gth; njYq;fhdh khepy MSeuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

• fhy;uh[; kp];uh uh[];jhDf;Fk;> gfj;rpq; Nfhrpahhp kfhuh~;buhTf;Fk;> gz;lhU ll;lhj;Nuah `pkhr;ry gpuNjrj;jpw;Fk; kw;Wk; Mhpg; KfkJfhd; Nfushtpw;Fk; MSeh;fshf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.

20 | Page

❖ nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jiyik ePjpgjp tp.Nf.jfpy;ukdpapd; ,lj;jpy; Nkfhyah cah;ePjpkd;w jiyik ePjpgjp m[a;Fkhh; kpj;jy; ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;glTs;shh;. • xU nghpa kw;Wk; goikahd cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpypUe;J kpfr;rpwpa kw;Wk;

,sikahd cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F jiyik ePjpgjp ,lkhw;wk; vd;gJ ,JNt Kjy;KiwahFk;.

• nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;wk; tpf;Nlhhpah murpahhpd; Mizg;gb 1862-y; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

• nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpy; ePjpgjpfspd; vz;zpf;if 75> Mdhy; jw;NghJ 57 ePjpgjpfs; cs;sdh;.

• ,jw;F khwhf> Nkfhyah cah;ePjpkd;wk; khh;r; 2013-y; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ kw;Wk; mjd; nkhj;j ePjpgjpfs; %th; kl;LNk. jw;NghJ jiyik ePjpgjpia cs;slf;fp nkhj;jk; 2 ePjpgjpfNs cs;sd.

• ePjpgjp tp.Nf.jfpy;ukdp [{d; 2001-y; gk;gha; cah;ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpahf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;. mth; nrd;id cah;epjpkd;wj;jpd; jiyik ePjpgjpahf Mf];l; 2010-y; gjtpNaw;whh;.

• jw;NghJ> Nkfhyah khepy cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jiyik ePjpgjp m[a;Fkhh; kpj;jy; gQ;rhg; kw;Wk; `hpahdh ePjpgjpahf ,Ue;J gpd;dh; Nk 2019-y; mth; jiyik ePjpgjpahf Nkfhyah nrd;whh;.

❖ nyg;bdd; n[d;uy; kNdh[; KFe; euthzp vd;gth; nrg;lk;gh; 1-y; ,uhZtj;jpd;

Jizj;jiytuhf nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;. • jw;Nghija ,uhZt jiyth; n[d;uy; bg;gpd; uthf; tUk; brk;gh; 31-y; Xa;T

ngWtij mLj;J euthzp mg;gjtp Vw;fTs;shh;. ❖ jiyik Njh;jy; Mizah; Rdpy; mNuhuh nrg;lk;gh; 3-y; cyfj; Njh;jy;

mikg;Gfs; fofj;jpd; (Association of World Election Bodies – AWEB) jiytuhf nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;. • ,e;jg; nghWg;gpy; Nuhkhdpa ehl;lth; ,Ue;jhh;. jw;NghJ> ,e;jpah 2019 ypUe;J

21 tiu mg;nghWg;ig ngw;Ws;sJ. • ngq;f@hpy; eilngw;w cyf Njh;jy; mikg;Gfs; fofj;jpd; (AWEB)

nghJr;rig $l;lj;jpy; 45 ehLfspd; gpujpepjpfs; fye;J nfhz;ldh;. ❖ gok;ngUk; murpay;thjpAk; kw;Wk; Kd;dhs; kj;jpa mikr;rUkhd Mhpg; Kfkj;

fhd; nrg;lk;gh; 6-y; Nfushtpd; 22tJ MSeuhf gjtpNaw;whh;.

❖ Kd;shs; jkpo;ehL gp.N[.gp jiyth; jkpopir nrse;;jh;uh[d;> nrg;lk;gh; 8-y; i`juhghj;jpYs;s uh[;gtdpy; njYq;fhdh khepy MSeuhf gjtp Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;. • mtUf;F njYq;fhdh cah;ePjpkd;w jiyik ePjpgjp uhfNte;jpu rpq; nrsfhd;

gjtpg; gpukhzk; ufrpa fhg;G gpukhzKk; nra;J itj;jhh;. • mg;NghJ njYq;fhdh Kjyikr;rh; Nf.re;jpuNrfuuht; cldpUe;jhh;.

❖ mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjp nlhdhy;L l;uk;g;> g;shhplhtpYs;s ,e;jpa – mnkhpf;f rh;fpa+l; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; xU /ngluy; ePjpgjpahf mZuhf; rpq;fhiy epakpj;Js;shh;.

❖ gpujkUf;fhd $Ljy; Kjd;ik nrayuhf ,Ue;j gp.Nf.kp];uh vd;gth;

gpujkUf;fhd Gjpa Kjd;ik nrayuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

21 | Page

❖ Xa;Tngw;w nybdl; n[duy; mg;`p[pj; F`h vd;gth; Vkd; n`hillhtpYs;s I.eh Kfhkpd; jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

❖ Kd;dhs; fphpf;nfl; cyff; Nfhg;ig ntd;w Nfg;ld; fgpy; Njt; vd;gth; `hpahdh khepyj;jpd; Nrhdpg;Ngl; khtl;lj;jpd; uha; efhpYs;s `hpahdh tpisahl;Lg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Kjy; Jiz Nte;juhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. • tpisahl;L njhlh;ghd ,e;j gy;fiyf;fofk; ,e;jpahtpy; %d;whtjhf

Vw;gLj;jg;gl;ljhFk;. • ,jw;F Kd;G> F[uhj;jpYs;s fhe;jp efhpy; ];th;dpk; F[uhj; tpisahl;Lg;

gy;fiyf;fofKk;> nrd;idapy; jkpo;ehL clw;fy;tp kw;Wk; tpisahl;Lg; gy;fiyf;fofKk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

❖ ePjpgjpfs; tP.uhkRg;gpukzpad;> fpU~;zhKuhhp> v];.utPe;jpughl; kw;Wk; hprpNf]; uha;

Mfpa ehy;tiuAk; cr;rePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfshf [dhjpgjp uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; epakdk; nra;Js;shh;. • ,e;j ehd;F ePjpgjpfSk; nrg;lk;gh; 23-y; gjtp Vw;wg; gpwF cr;rePjpkd;wj;jpd;

KOgy vz;zpf;if 34 MfptpLk;. • ePjpgjp uhkRg;gpukzpad; rpwe;j mwpQh; kw;Wk; gyrpf;fyhd toq;Ffspy;

rpwg;ghd jPh;g;Gfis toq;fpath;. • ,th; jkpo;ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;jth;. ,th; jw;NghJ `pkhr;ry gpuNjr

cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpy; jiyik ePjpgjpahf cs;shh;. • jiyik ePjpgjp uQ;rd; Nfh`ha; gjtpf;fhyj;jpy; cr;rePjpkd;wk; KOgy

vz;zpf;ifia vl;bapUg;gJ ,J ,uz;lhtJ KiwahFk;. ❖ Vh; khh;ry; uhf;Nf~; Fkhh; rpq; gNjhhpah ehl;bd; 26tJ tpkhdg;gilj; jiytuhf

gjtp Vw;fTs;shh;. • jw;NghJs;s tpkhdg;gilj; jiyth; Vh;rPg;khh;ry; gPNue;jh;rpq; jNdhth nrg;lk;gh;

30-y; Xa;T ngWtij mLj;J> gNjhhpah mg;gjtp Vw;fTs;shh;. ❖ cr;rePjpkd;w fyP[pak;> F[uhj; cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; %j;j ePjpgjpahd VV FNu~pia

jphpGuh cah;ePjpkd;w jiyik ePjpgjpahf ghpe;Jiu nra;Js;sJ.

❖ fhq;fpu]; jiytUk; kw;Wk; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdUkhd rrp j^h; vd;gth; ntsptptfhuq;fs; kPjhd ghuhSkd;w epiyf;FOtpd; xU cWg;gpduhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

❖ jiug;gilapd; jiytuhd n[duy; gpgpd; uhtl; Kg;gilj; jiyth;fs; gzpahsh;

FOtpd; jiytuhf nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;. • nrg;lk;gh; 30-y; gzpXa;T ngWk; tpkhdg;gilj; jiyth; Vh; rPg; khh;ry;

gp.v];.jNdhth nrg;lk;gh; 28-y; gjtpf;Nfhiy gpgpd; uthj;jplk; xg;gilj;jhh;. • Vh; khh;ry; Mh;.Nf.v];. gNjhhpah tpkhdg;gilj; jiytuhf gjtpVw;fTs;shh;. • gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb fle;j jdJ Rje;jpu ciuapy; Kg;gilj;jiyth;fs;

mlq;fpa FOit (CDS) mikg;gjhf mwptpj;jhh;.

• ,e;j mwptpg;G ,uhZtj;jpy; rPh;jpUj;jj;ijf; nfhz;LtuTk; kw;Wk; Kg;gilfis xUq;fpizf;fTk; Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

❖ gy;Nfhpahtpd; fphp];lhypdh [hh;[pth vd;w ngz; rkPgj;jpy; gd;dhl;L gzepjpapd;

(IMF) Gjpa jiyth; kw;Wk; Nkyhz;ik ,af;Feuhf Njh;Tnra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.

22 | Page

• ,th; Vw;fdNt cyf tq;fpapd; jiyikr; nray; mYtyuhf gzpGhpe;jth; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

❖ ePjpgjp uhN[e;jpuNkdd; vd;gth; MAjg;gil jPh;g;ghaj;jpd; (Armed Forces Tribunal

– AFT) mLj;j jiytuhf nray;glTs;shh;.

• mtUila ngah;> cr;rePjpkd;w jiyik ePjpgjp uQ;rd;Nfh`hahy; ghpe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

• ePjpgjp uhN[e;jpuNkdd; nly;yp cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;dhs; jiyik ePjpgjpahthh;.

• MAjg;gil jPh;g;ghaj;jpd; jiyth; ePjpgjp tPNue;jpurpq; tUk; mf;Nlhgh; 6-y; Xa;T ngwTs;shh;.

• MAjg;gilfs; jPh;g;ghar;rl;lk; 2007-d;gb> GJnly;ypapy; 2009-y; MAjg;gilfs; jPh;g;ghak; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

tpUJfs;

❖ Nahfhtpd; Nkk;ghl;by; rpwe;j gq;fspg;gpw;fhd 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; Njrpa Nahfh tpUJfis gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb toq;fpdhh;. • 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; gd;dhl;L Nahfh jpdj;jd;W ntw;wpahsh;fs; ngah;fs;

mwptpf;fg;gl;ld. ➢ Kq;fhpYs;s Nahfhtpd; gPfhh; gs;sp (Njrpa gphpT) ➢ tho;T jpl;lj;jpd; Rthkp uh[hp~p Kdp (jdpg; gphpT) ➢ [g;ghd; Nahfh epNfjd; (gd;dhl;L gphpT) ➢ ,j;jhypapYs;s Mz;Nlhdpal;lh (jdp – gd;dhl;L gphpT)

• 2018 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd Njrpa Nahfh tpUJ ntw;wpahsh;fs; ➢ ehrpf;fpYs;s tp];th]; kz;lypf; (jdp - Njrpa gphpT) ➢ Kk;ig Nahfh epWtdk; (mikg;G – Njrpa gphpT)

❖ njw;F #lhdpYs;s I.eh Kfhkpy; rpwg;ghd gzpfis nra;jjw;fhf 5 ,e;jpa

ngz; fhty; mYtyh;fis If;fpa ehLfs; rig nfsutg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. • me;j 5 mYtyh;fs; k`huh~;buh fhty;Jiwia Nrh;e;j b.v];.gp Nfhgpfh

[`fph;jh> rz;bfh; fhty; Jiwapd; Ma;thsh; hPdh ahjt; cs;Jiw mikr;rfj;jpd; Ma;thsh; uhfpdp Fkhhp> cs;Jiw mikr;rfj;jpd; b.v];.gp ghujp rhkd;e;j;uha; kw;Wk; uh[];jhd; fhty;Jiwapd; V.v];.gp fk;ky; n[fhth;j; MfpNahh; Mth;.

❖ India’s ‘Yogi of the Racetrack’ – has won ‘Best Video’ award for the Asia &

Pacific Region in the UNWTO Tourism Video Competition 2019.

❖ Nkfhyah mbg;gilahd chpikfs; Mh;tyh; Mf;d]; fh];rpypq; kw;Wk; Mz;fs; td;Kiwf;nfjpuhd JUf;fpa Mh;tyh; negh`l; mf;Nfhf; Mfpa ,UtUk; ,ize;J 11tJ gd;dhl;L fpuhd;l; bq; tpUijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ldh;.

❖ 2019 –d; lhf;lh; fyhk; ];kpUj;jp gd;dhl;L rPh;kpFk; tpUJ tq;fhs Njr gpujkh;

nrapf; `rpdhtpw;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.

23 | Page

❖ ud;tPh;rpq;fpd; Mh;tyj;ij cs;slf;Fk; N[hah mf;jhpd; ‘fy;yp gha;’ vd;w jpiug;glk; ,e;j tUl 92tJ M];fhh; tpUJfSf;fhd tpohtpd; gd;dhl;L jpiug;glg; gphptpy; ,e;jpahtpd; mYtyf Eiothf Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

❖ xU cj;jufhz;l; khepy tptrhapd; tho;f;if kPjhd Mtz mbg;gilapyhd

‘Nkhl;b Ngf;’ M];fhh; tpUJf;fhf ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. • ,e;j Mtzg;glk; eph;ky; re;juhy; ,af;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

❖ nkfh ];lhh; mkpjhg; gr;rd;> ,e;jpa jpiug;glj; njhopYf;F jdJ gq;fspg;gpw;fhd

2018 – k; tUl jhjhrhfpg; ghy;Nf tpUJf;F ghpe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.

❖ uh[];jhd; khepyj;jpd; Mo;thh; khtl;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j 17 taJ ngz;zhd ghahy; [hq;fpl;> epa+ahh;f;fpy; eilngw;w 2019-d; Nfhy;fPg;gh;fs; cyf Nfhy;fs; tpUJfspy; khw;wk; Vw;gLj;Jgth; tpUijg; (Changemakker Award) ngWk; Kjy; ,e;jpauhf te;Js;shh;. • ghay;> jdJ nrhe;j khtl;lkhd fpd;rhtpy; elf;Fk; Foe;ij jpUkz

eilKiwia xypg;gjw;fhf kpFe;j Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhz;lth; vd mwpag;gl;Ls;shh;. • mth;> Foe;ijfspd; ghuhSkd;wk; vd;fpd;w ghygQ;rhaj;jpd; jiytuhf fpd;rh

khtl;lj;jpy; cs;shh;. ❖ kj;jpa murhq;fk;> ,e;jpahtpd; xw;Wik kw;Wk; xUikg;ghl;bd; gq;fspg;gpw;fhd

cah;e;jgl;r rptpypad; tpUjhd rh;jhh; gl;Nly; Njrpa xUikg;ghl;L tpUij Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. • ,t;tpUJ> rh;jhh; gl;Nlypd; gpwe;jehs; kw;Wk; Njrpa xUikg;ghl;L jpdkhd

mf;Nlhgh; 31-y; mwptpf;fg;gLk;. • ,t;tpUJ> uh~;bugjp gtdpd; ,e;jpa [dhjpgjp gj;k tpUJfis toq;Ffpd;w

NghJ mspf;fg;gLk;. • ,t;tpUJf;F ghpR gzk; ,y;iy. Mdhy; xU gjf;fk; kw;Wk; rhd;wpjo;

toq;fg;gLk;. • NkYk;> xt;nthU tUlj;jpw;Fk; %d;W tpUJfs; tiu toq;fg;gLk;. • tpUJfs; FO gpujk ke;jphpahy; mikf;fg;gLk;. ,f;FOtpy;> [dhjpgjpf;fhd

nrayh;> gpujkUf;fhd Kjd;ikr; nrayh;> fhgpndl; nrayh; kw;Wk; cs;Jiwr; nrayh; kw;Wk; gpujk ke;jphpahy; Njh;T nra;ag;gLk; %d;wpypUe;J ehd;F tiuahd rpwg;G epGzj;Jtk; ngw;wth;fs; cWg;gpdh;fshf ,lk; ngWth;.

❖ ,e;jpahtpd; Kd;dhs; jlfs tPuhq;fid kw;Wk; xypk;gpf; tpisahl;lhsh;

gp.b.c~htpw;F> ngUikf;Fhpa jlfs $l;likg;gpd; gd;dhl;L rq;f (International Association of Athletics Federation – IAAF) ntl;ud; gpd; tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. • ,e;j ngUikkpF tpUij nrg;lk;gh; 24-y; fj;jhhpy; eilngw;w IAAF d; 52 tJ

fhq;fpu]; $l;lk; KbT nra;jJ. • 1984-y; yh]; VQ;ry;]py; eilngw;w xypk;gpf;fpd; 400kP jlfs ,Wjpg;Nghl;bapy;

,th; ehd;fhtjhf te;jhh;. • ,th; 1986-y; rpNahypy; eilngw;w Mrpa tpisahl;by; 200kP> 400kP kw;Wk; 400kP

jlfsj;jpy; ntd;Ws;shh;. • ,th; 1985-y; [fhh;j;jhtpy; eilngw;w Mrpa tpisahl;by; 5 jq;fg; gjf;fq;fis

ntd;Ws;shh;. • ,th; 1983-y; mh;[{dh tpUijAk; kw;Wk; 1985-y; gj;k= tpUijAk; ngw;Ws;shh;.

24 | Page

❖ Jiz [dhjpgjp vk;.ntq;ifah ehAL njYq;F ftpQh; lhf;lh; Nf. rpthnul;bf;F 28tJ ru];tjp rk;kd; tpUij toq;fpdhh;. • ‘gf;fhf;fp xl;bf;fpypl;b’ (Pakkaki Ottigilite) vd;w njYq;F ftpij

njhFg;gpw;fhf lhf;lh; nul;bf;F ,e;j tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ. • lhf;lh; nul;b> kj;jpa rhfpj;a mfhlkp tpUJ> fq;fhjh; nkfh; Njrpa tpUJ

kw;Wk; fgPh; rk;kd; tpUJfisg; ngw;Ws;shh;. • ‘gf;fhf;fp xl;bf;fpypl;b’ vd;w njYq;F ftpij njhFg;G 2016-y; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. • me;j njhFg;G 104 ftpijfis cs;slf;FfpwJ.

❖ ,e;jpa gj;jphpf;ifahsuhd fy;ypg+hp vd;gtUf;F Clfj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; kpfTk; mjpfhukpf;f ngz;fs; tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ. • ,th; ,q;fpyhe;jpYs;s Mf;];Nghh;l; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; murpay;> jj;Jtk;

kw;Wk; nghUshjhuj;jpy; gl;lk; ngw;wth;.

tpisahl;Lfs;

❖ Nfushtpd; mog;GyhtpYs;s Gd;dkhlh gpd;dpiyePhpy; tUlhe;ju NeU Nfhg;igf;fhd glFg; Nghl;bapd; ,Wjpapy; gy;yj;JUjp glF mzpapd; eLghfk; Re;jd; Kjyhtjhf te;Js;shh;.

❖ nfhy;fj;jhtpy; fy;ahzp tpisahl;luq;fpy; eilngw;w 15 taJ Fiwthd SAFF

rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bapy; Neghis ,e;jpah Njhw;fbj;jJ.

❖ fpq;];ldpy; eilngw;w Nkw;fpe;jpa jPTfSf;nfjpuhd ,uz;lhtJ fphpf;nfl; nl];l;

Nghl;bapy; Nfg;ldhf ,Ue;J 28tJ ntw;wpiag; gjpT nra;J kNfe;jpurpq; Nlhdpia fle;J ,e;jpahtpd; kpFe;j ntw;wpAs;s fphpf;nfl; nl];l; Nfg;ldhf tpuhl; Nfhyp te;Js;shh;. • tpuhl; Nfhyp Nfg;ldhf ,Ue;j 48 nl];l; fphpf;nfl; tpisahl;Lfspy; 28-y;

ntw;wp fz;Ls;shh;. • Mdhy;> kNfe;jpu rpq; Nlhdp Nfg;ldhf ,Ue;J 60 nl];l; fphpf;nfl;

tpisahl;Lfspy; 27-y; kl;LNk ntw;wp fz;Ls;shh;. • Xl;Lnkhj;jj;jpy;> 53 nl];l; tpisahl;Lfspy; ntw;wp ngw;W Kd;dhs;

njd;dhg;gphpf;f Nfg;ld; f;hPkp ];kpj; Kjyplj;jpYk;> 48 nl];l; tpisahl;Lfspy; ntw;wp ngw;W Kd;dhs; M];jpNuypa Nfg;ld; hpf;fpghz;bq; ,uz;lhk; ,lj;jpYk; cs;sdh;.

❖ fphpf;nfl; tpisahl;by; kpff; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; b-20 gd;dhl;L tpisahl;Lfspy;

kpf mjpf ud;fs; vLj;j ,e;jpahtpd; kpj;jhypuh[; jdJ Xa;it mwptpj;Js;shh;.

❖ Mg;fhdp];jhdpd; nyf;];gpd;dh; u[Pj;fhd; nl];l; fphpf;nfl; tuyhw;wpy; kpfTk; ,sikahd nl];l; fphpf;nfl; Nfg;ldhf te;Js;shh;. • ,jw;F Kd;G> 2004-y; fuhNuapy; eilngw;w =yq;fh vjph; rpk;ghNg nl];l;

Nghl;bapy; rpk;ghNgapd; Nfg;ldhf ,Ue;j jNla;e;jh jha;g+ 20 tUlq;fs; kw;Wk; 358 ehl;fs; nfhz;l taJld; Nfg;ldhf ,Ue;jhh;.

• Mdhy;> nrg;lk;gh; 4-y; tq;fhsNjrj;jpd; rpl;lfhq;fpy; eilngw;w tq;fhsNjrk; vjph; Mg;fhdp];jhd; nl];l; Nghl;bapy; Nfg;ldhf ,Ue;j u[{j;fhd; 20

25 | Page

tUlq;fs; kw;Wk; 350 ehl;fs; nfhz;l taJld; Mg;fhdp];jhd; mzpf;F Nfg;ldhf ,Ue;jhh;.

❖ =yq;f Ntfg;ge;J tPr;rhsh; yrpj; kypq;fh T-20 fphpf;nfl;by; 100 tpf;nfl;Lf;fis

vLj;j Kjy; tPuuhf te;Js;shh;.

❖ kq;Nfhypah ehl;bd; cyhd;ghl;lhhpy; eilngw;w 25tJ Mrpa ,isNahh; kw;Wk;

Nfll; Nlgps; nld;dp]; Nrk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; ghah]; n[apd; nts;spg; gjf;fk; ntd;whh;.

❖ ngq;f@hpYs;s vk;.rpd;dr;rhkp ikjhdj;jpy; ,e;jpa rptg;G mzp ,e;jpa gr;ir mzpia ntd;W LyPg; Nfhg;igia ngw;wJ.

❖ GJnly;ypapYs;s lhf;lh; fhh;dprpq; Jg;ghf;fp RLk; ikjhdj;jpy; eilngw;w 10kP Vh;iugpy; Njrpa epfo;tpy; fhJ Nfshj Jg;ghf;fp RLgth; jD~; =fhe;j; Vw;fdNt epfj;jpa cyfg; gjpit kpQ;rpdhh;.

❖ epa+ahh;;f;fpy; eilngw;w mnkhpf;f Xg;gd; ngz;fs; gl;lj;jpw;fhd Nghl;bapy; mnkhpf;fhtpd; nrhpzh tpy;ypak;i] ntd;W fdehlhtpd; gpahd;fh Md;l;hP];$ gl;lk; ntd;whh;. • 19 tajhd gpahd;fh 6-3> 7-5 vd;w Gs;spf; fzf;fpy; nrhpzh tpy;ypak;i]

ntd;W $3.85 kpy;ypaDf;fhd fhNrhiyiag; ngw;whh;. ❖ epa+ahh;f;fpy; eilngw;w mnkhpf;f Xg;gd; Mz;fs; xw;iwah;fs; gl;lj;jpw;fhd

Nghl;bapy; cyf vz; - 2-y; cs;s uNgy; elhy; vz; 5jpYs;s u~;ahtpd; Nldpy; nkl;Ntnlt;it Njhw;fbj;J gl;lk; ntd;whh;. • ,J ,tUf;F 19 tJ fpuhd;l; ];yhk; gl;lkhFk;. • 1970-y; nfd; Nuh];nty;ypw;Fg; (taJ 35) gpwF mnkhpf;f Xg;gd; Mz;fs;

Nghl;bapy; ,uz;lhtJ %j;jtuhf elhy; cs;shh;. ❖ epa+nly;ypapy; eilngw;w l;Nuf; Mrpah Nfhg;ig kpjptz;b Nghl;bapy;

gjf;fg;gl;baypy; ,e;jpah Kjyplk; ngw;Ws;sJ. • mjhtJ> ,e;jpah ,g;Nghl;bapy; 10 jq;fk;> 8 nts;sp kw;Wk; 7 ntz;fsg;

gjf;fq;fisg; ngw;Ws;sJ. • nuhdhy;Nlh iyl;Nlhd;[k; ehl;bw;fhf 4 jq;fg; gjf;fq;fis ntd;Ws;shh;. • c];ngfp];jhd; 4 jq;fk; kw;Wk; 3 nts;sp gjf;fq;fisg; ngw;W ,uz;lhk;; ,lk;

ngw;wJ. • kNyrpah 4 jq;fk; kw;Wk; 1 nts;sp gjf;fq;fisg; ngw;W %d;whk; ,lk;

ngw;wJ.

❖ 2022-y; `hq;rhtpy; eilngwTs;s Mrpa tpisahl;LfSf;fhd jpl;lj;jpy; fuhj;Nj> tpisahl;L VWjy; kw;Wk; Ng];ghy; / rhg;l;ghy; Nghd;wit Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

❖ gpugykhd `hf;fp eLth; [htpj; irf; kw;Wk; ngq;f@U mbg;gilapyhd uF gpurhj; Mfpa ,uz;L ,e;jpah;fSk; 2020-y; eilngwTs;s Nlhf;fpNah xypk;gpf;fpy; Mz;fs; FOtpy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.

26 | Page

❖ M];jpNuypa Ntfg;ge;J tPr;rhsh; Nkfd; ];$l; vd;gth; nts;isg;ge;J fphpf;nfl;by; %d;W tpf;nfl;Lfis njhlh;e;J ,U Kiw vLj;Js;s Kjy; ngz;zhf tuyhw;Wg; gjpT ngw;Ws;sJ. • Md;bf;thtpy; eilngw;w Nkw;fpe;jpa jPTfSf;nfjpuhd 5 tpisahl;Lfs;

nfhz;l njhlhpd; %d;whtJ tpisahl;by; ,th; njhlh;e;J %d;W tpf;nfl;Lfis vLj;jhh;.

• ,jw;F Kd;G> nrd;w tUlk; khh;r; khjk; eilngw;w ,e;jpahTf;nfjpuhd T20 tpisahl;by; ,th; %d;W tpf;nfl;Lfis njhlh;e;J vLj;jhh;.

❖ nfhYk;gpy; eilngw;w tq;fhs Njrj;jpw;nfjpuhd ,Wjpg; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpah

gugug;ghd Ie;J ud; tpj;jpahrj;jpy; ntd;W U-19 Mrpaf; Nfhg;igia ntd;wJ.

❖ ngy;[paj;jpd; nya;ntdpy; eilngw;w ngy;[pa gd;dhl;L NryQ; Ngl;kpl;ld; Nghl;bapy; Mz;fspd; jdpg;gl;l tpisahl;by; yf;irah nrd; gl;lk; ntd;whh;.

❖ nrsug; th;kh vd;gth; nrg;lk;gh; 15-y; tpal;ehk; Xg;gd; Ngl;kpl;ld; gl;lj;jpw;fhd Nghl;bapy; ntd;Ws;shh;.

❖ ,e;jpad; rl;yh; yf;irahnrd; nrg;lk;gh; 15-y; ngy;[pa gd;dhl;L gl;lj;ij ntd;Ws;shh;.

❖ nfsry;jh;khkh; nrg;lk;gh; 15-y; kpahd;kh; gd;dhl;L rl;yh; gl;lj;ij ntd;Ws;shh;.

❖ gq;fhr; mj;thzp vd;gth; nrg;lk;gh; 15-y; khz;lhNyapy; eilngw;w IBSF cyf gpy;ypahl;]; Nrk;gpad; ~pg; Nghl;bapy; 4tJ Neub ,Wjpg;Nghl;bapy; ntd;W 22tJ cyfg;gl;lj;ij ntd;Ws;shh;.

❖ 2006 ypUe;J Kjy; Kiwahf FIBA Ng];fl;ghy; cyff; Nfhg;igf;fhd tpisahl;by; mh;[z;bdhit ntd;W ];ngapd; Nfhg;igia ntd;wJ.

❖ 2020 xypk;gpf;fpw;fhd jFjp ngWk; Kjy; ,e;jpa gSj;J}f;Fgth; tpf;Nd~; Nghfl; vd;w ngz;kdp Mthh;. • mth;> f[fp];jhd; E}w;Ry;jhdpy; eilngw;w cyf rhk;gpad;~pg; gSJ}f;Fk;

Nghl;bapy; mnkhpf;fhtpd; rhuh `py;lh;gpuhz;il Njhw;fbf;Fk; tha;g;igg; ngw;whh;.

❖ f[fp];jhdpd; E}w; Ry;jhdpy; nrg;lk;gh; 18-y; eilngw;w gSJ}f;Fk; cyf

rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bapy; tpf;Nd~; Nghfl; vd;w ngz; ntz;fsg;gjf;fk; ntd;whh;.

❖ jD~; =fhe;j; vd;gth; ,e;jpa Njrpa mzpapy; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLk; fhJNfshj KjyhtJ Jg;ghf;fp RLgtuhf te;Js;shh;.

❖ u~;ahtpd; vfhl;lhpd;ngh;f;fpy; ele;j Mz;fspd; Fj;Jr;rz;il cyf rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bapd; ,Wjpapy; Eiotjw;F Kjy; ,e;jpa Fj;Jr;rz;il tPuuhf mkpj; gq;fhy; Eioe;J tuyhW gilj;jhh;.

❖ f[fp];jhdpd; E}w; - Ry;jhdpy; eilngWk; cyf rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa

gSJ}f;Fgth;fs; g[;uq; Gdpah kw;Wk; utp jfpah Mfpa ,UtUk; jdpj;jdpNa ntz;fsg;gjf;fk; ntd;wdh;.

27 | Page

❖ 25 tajhd jkpo;ehl;bd; mh;rdh RrPe;jud; (kJiu)> IAAF cyf rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bapy; ngz;fspd; 200kP epfo;tpy; jq;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.

❖ u~;ahtpd; vf;fhlhpd;ngh;f;fpy; eilngw;w Mz;fspd; cyf rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bapy;

52fpNyh gphptpd; ,Wjp Ml;lj;jpy; ,e;jpa Fj;Jr;rz;il tPuh; mkpj; ghq;fhy; nts;spg;gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;. • ,e;j ntw;wpapd; %yk;> ghq;fhy; Fj;Jr;rz;ilg; Nghl;bapy; jdJ Kjy;

gjf;fj;ij gjpT nra;Js;shh;. ❖ f[fp];jhdpd; E}h;Ry;jhdpy; eilngw;w cyf gSJ}f;Fk; rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bapd;

,Wjpapy; jPgf; Gdpah Eioe;jhh;. • cyfpd; ,Wjpg; Nghl;bia milAk; ,sikahd ,e;jpa gSJ}f;Fk; tPuuhf 20

taJila Gdpah te;Js;shh;. ❖ f[fp];jhdpd; E}h; - Ry;jhdpy; eilngw;w cyf rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bapy; 86fp

gphptpy; <uhd; ehl;L tPuh; `rd; a[;lhdpAld; ,Wjpg; Nghl;bapy; tpisahb ,e;jpahtpd; jPgf; Gdpah nts;sp gjf;fk; ntd;whh;. • 2020-y; elf;Fk; xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; 4 ,e;jpah;fs; - tpf;Nd~; Nghfj;> utpFkhh;

jfpah> g[;uq; Gdpah kw;Wk; jPgf; Gdpah Mfpa ehy;tUk; gS J}f;Fk; Nghl;bapy; gq;Nfw;f jFjp ngw;Ws;sd.

❖ f[fp];jhdpd; E}h;-Ry;jhdpy; eilngw;w cyf rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bapd; 61fpNyh

gphptpy; mnkhpf;fhtpd; ilyh; fpuhg;ig Njhw;fbj;J ,e;jpahtpd; uhFy; mNth; ntz;fsg; gjf;fk; ntd;whh;. • ,e;j ntw;wpAld; ,e;jpahtpw;F 5 gjf;fq;fs; fpilj;jd. ,jpy; xU nts;sp

ehd;F ntz;fsg; gjf;fq;fs; mlq;Fk;. • 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; cyf gSJ}f;Fk; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa ntw;wpahsh;fshd

g[;uq; Gdpah> utp jfpah kw;Wk; tpf;Nd~; Nghfj; MfpNahh; ntz;fsg; gjf;fk; ntd;wdh;.

❖ u~;ahtpd; ];Nfhy;NfhNthtpy; eilngw;w FIDE ngz;fspd; fpuhd;l; g;hpf;i] [p.vk;

NfhNdU `k;gp ntd;Ws;shh;.

❖ mnkhpf;fhtpd; fhy;ge;J [hk;gthd;fshd iyady; nk];]p kw;Wk; Nkfd; NugpNdh Mfpa ,UtUk; 2010 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd FIFA rpwe;j tpisahl;lhsh; tpUij KiwNa Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fs; gphptpy; ngw;Ws;sdh;. • ,J nk];]p vd;gtUf;F MwhtJ tpUjhFk;. • Nuhdhy;Nlh vd;gth; ,t;tpUij 5 Kiw ngw;Ws;shh;.

❖ mUzhr;ry gpuNjrj;jpd; Ngrpf;fhl;by; eilngw;w KJepiy Mz;fs; Njrpa

fhy;ge;J rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bapy; kzpg;g+h; gl;lk; ntd;wJ.

❖ Mrpa gth;yp/g;bq; rhk;gpad;~pg; jq;fg;gjf;fj;ijg; ngw;w Mh;j;jp mUz;> 2019-d; fhkd;nty;j; gth;yp/g;bq; rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bfspy; 72 fpNyh gphptpy; 5 jq;fg;gjf;fq;fisg; ngw;Ws;shh;. • 22 cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;l ,e;jpa mzpapy; jkpo;ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j xNu

tpisahl;lhsh; Mh;j;jp mUz; Mthh;.

28 | Page

❖ kz;lhNyapy; eilngWk; IBSF cyf ];D}f;fh; mzp epfo;tpy; cyf rhk;gpad;fshf ,e;jpahtpd; gq;f[; mj;thdp kw;Wk; Mjpj;ah Nkj;jh Mfpa ,UtUk; ntspte;Js;sdh;.

❖ Kd;dhs; BCCI jiyth; vd;.rPdpthrdpd; kfs; &gh FUzhj;> jkpo;ehL fphpf;nfl;

rq;fj;jpd; (TNCA) Gjpa jiytuhf gjtp Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;.

• &gh kw;Wk; mtiur; Nrh;e;j mYtyh;fs; 2019-2020 ypUe;J 2021-2022 tiuahd %d;W tUlq;fSf;F Nghl;bapd;wp Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

• 45 tajhd &gh ,e;jpah rpnkz;bd; KONeu ,af;Feuhf ,Ue;jhh;. ❖ cyf rhk;gpad; nts;sp gjf;fk; ngw;w gSJ}f;Fgth; jPgf; Gdpah vd;gth; 86fpNyh

gphptpy; Gjpa cyf vz; xd;whf te;Js;shh;. ❖ ngq;f@hpy; eilngw;w 10tJ Mrpa ePe;Jk; rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bapy; nkhj;jk; 52

gjf;fq;fisg; ngw;W ,e;jpah ehd;fhk; ,lk; ngw;wJ. • ,e;jpah 15 jq;fk;> 19 nts;sp kw;Wk; 18 ntz;fsg; gjf;fq;fisg; ngw;Ws;sJ. • [g;ghd; 47 jq;fk;> 17 nts;sp kw;Wk; 15 ntz;fsk; Mfnkhj;jk; 79

gjf;fq;fisg; ngw;W Kjyplk; ngw;wJ. • jha;yhe;J 21 jq;fk;> 18 nts;sp kw;Wk; 24 ntz;fsk; Mfnkhj;jk; 63

gjf;fq;fisg; ngw;W ,uz;lhk; ,lk; ngw;wJ. • `hq;fhq; 15 jq;fk;> 24 nts;sp kw;Wk; 18 ntz;fsk; Mfnkhj;jk; 57

gjf;fq;fisg; ngw;W %d;whk; ,lk; ngw;wJ. • 2017 –y; jh];fz;l;by; eilngw;w ,g;Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpah 40 gjf;fq;fisg;

ngw;Ws;sJ. ❖ jkpo;ehl;bd; rp.V.gthdp Njtp nrg;lk;gh; 29-y; ngy;[pak; ehl;by; Nfd;l;by;

eilngw;w cyf mstpyhd Nlhh;Neha; nraw;ifNfhs; Nghl;bapy; ngz;fspd; jdpg;gl;l gphptpy; nts;spg; gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.

❖ Kjy; Kiwahf 18 tajpw;Fs;shd SAFF fhy;ge;J rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bia

,e;jpah ntd;W gl;;lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. • fhl;kz;Ltpy; nrg;lk;gh; 29-y; eilngw;w ,g;gl;lj;jpw;fhd ,g;Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa

mzp tq;fhsNjr mzpia Njhw;fbj;jJ.

mwptpay;> njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy;

❖ The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) – to carry out the separation of Chandrayaan – 2 landing module (lander Vikram and rover Pragyan) from the orbiter between 12.45 pm and 1.45 pm on September 2.

❖ nrd;id mbg;gilapyhd ngUq;fly; njhopy;El;gj;jpd; Njrpa epWtdk; (National

Institute of Ocean Technology – NIOT) mjd; tpUg;gKs;s rKj;uahd; jpl;lj;ij 2021-2022 –y; Nkw;nfhs;sTs;sJ.

29 | Page

❖ 16.2 ld; kw;Wk; mjw;F Nkyhd vilAs;s fduf thfdq;fis cUthf;Ftjw;fhd BS-VI rhd;iw ngw;Ws;s Kjy; ,e;jpa epWtdkhf mNrhf; Nyyhz;l; te;Js;sJ. • ,e;j epWtdk;> Vg;uy; 1> 2020-y; eilKiwf;F tuTs;s BS-VI ckpo;Tfis

re;jpg;gjw;fhd Kjy; ,e;jpa Muk;g fUtp cw;gj;jpahsuhf (Original Equipment Manufacturer – OEM) cs;sJ.

❖ Chandrayaan -2’s Vikram lander – lost contact with ISRO at a distance of barely

2.1 km from the Moon’s surface after a 48 – day journey in the early hours of September 7, 2019.

❖ Isro – to tie up with Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (Jaxa) for its next

moon mission, Lunar Polar Exploration (LPE) ❖ tho;f;iff;F mbg;gilahf cjTk; g+kpapYs;s jl;gntg;g epiyfisg;

ngw;Ws;sJ. xU ntspf;Nfhspd; tspkz;lyj;jpy; Kjy; Kiwahf jz;zPh; fz;lwpag;gl;lij tpQ;Qhdpfs; mwptpj;Js;sd. • ,e;j ntspf;Nfhs; K2-18b vd $wg;gLfpwJ kw;Wk; ,J g+kpiatpl ,uz;L

klq;fhdjhFk;. • ,Jtiu 4000f;Fk; mjpfkhd ntspf;Nfhs;fs; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sd.

❖ Global standards body 3GPP – has approved India’s regional navigation system

NaVIC, developed by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) ❖ ,e;jpa fh;ehlf ,irapy; kpfTk; mZgtkpf;f gz;bl; [h];uh[;> mtUila

ngaUf;Fg;gpd;G> xU thd;Nfhisg; ngw;Ws;s Kjy; ,e;jpa ,iraikg;ghsuhf te;Js;shh;. • gd;dhl;L thdtpay; xd;wpak; (International Austronomical Union – IAU)

,t;tpj rpwe;j fiyQiug; ngUikg;gLj;Jk; tz;zk; mtUila ngah; gz;bl; [h];uh[; vd;gjw;F 2006 VP32 (vz; - 300128) vd;gJ nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ghJfhg;G

❖ nrd;idf;F mUfpYs;s fhl;Lg;gs;sp L&T fg;gy;fl;Lk; jsj;jpy; xU flNyhu ghJfhg;Gg;gil flw;fiu Nuhe;J fg;gy; (Offshore Patrol Vessel – OPV) ahh;L – 45005 njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

❖ 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; ,e;jpah – ghf;fp];jhd; vy;iy topahf KjyhtJ

xUq;fpize;j Aj;jf;FOit (Integrated Battle Group – IBG) ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; epWj;jp itf;fTs;sJ. • ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; ,t;tpj FOf;fis 11 ypUe;J 13 tiu Nkw;fj;jpa kw;Wk;

fpof;fj;jpa vy;iyfspy; epWj;jTs;sJ. ❖ ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gilapd; jiyth; gp.v];.jNdhth jdJ Xa;tpw;F Kd;G> tPh;rf;u

tpUJ ngw;w tpq;fNkd;lh; mgpee;jd; th;khDld; tpz;zpy; gue;jhh;.

❖ ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gil nrg;lk;gh; 3-y; gjhd;Nfhl; tpkhdg;gilj; jsj;jpy; KjyhtJ 8 mg;ghr;rp n`ypf;fhg;lh;fis mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ.

30 | Page

• AH-64E jpwd; nfhz;l mg;ghr;rp n`ypf;fhg;lh;fis thq;Fk; 16 tJ ehlhf ,e;jpah cs;sJ.

• nrg;lk;gh; 2015-y; 22 mg;ghr;rp n`ypf;fhg;lh;fis ,e;jpahtpw;F toq;Ftjw;F mnkhpf;fh xg;ge;jk; nra;Js;sJ.

• mjd; Kjy; gFjpahf jw;NghJ 8 mg;ghr;rp n`ypf;fhg;lh;fis ,e;jpahtpw;F mnkhpf;fh toq;fpAs;sJ.

❖ a+j; mgpah]; 2019 vd;w ,e;jpah kw;Wk; mnkhpf;fh ,ilNaahd $l;L ,uhZtg;

gapw;rp nrg;lk;gh; 5-y; th~pq;ld; mUfpYs;s $l;L js yPtp]; kfhh;by; eilngWfpwJ. • ,e;j $l;Lg; gapw;rp ,UehLfSf;fpilNaahd 15 tJ $l;L ,uhZtg;

gapw;rpahFk;. • ,g;gapw;rp nrg;lk;gh; 18-y; KbtilfpwJ.

❖ INS fhe;jhp vd;w fg;gy; nrg;lk;gh; 28-y; Kk;igapy; njhlq;fp itf;fg;glTs;sJ.

❖ ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gil> nrg;lk;gh; 10-y; mk;ghyhtpy; mjd; 17 nghd; mk;Gfs;

Nghh;f;fg;gy;fis Gj;Japh;ngwr; nra;Js;sJ. ❖ ,e;jpa ,uhZtk;> 15>000 gilfs; cs;slq;fpa mjd; Gjpjhf cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s

xUq;fpize;j Aj;j FOf;fSld; (Integrated Battle Groups – IBG) mUzhr;rygpuNjrk; kw;Wk; m];]hkpy; ‘`pk;tp[a; (HimVijay)’ vd;w xU gpujhd gapw;rpia tUk; mf;Nlhghpy; njhlq;fp elj;jTs;sJ.

❖ The naval variant of the indigenous Tejas light combat aircraft (LCA) – successfully conducted an “arrested landing” for the first time on a shore – based runway.

❖ In a first, SSS Defence, a firm in Bengaluru – has indigenously designed and

developed two sniper rifle prototypes for the armed forces. ❖ nrg;lk;gh; 16 Kjy; 29 tiu Nkfhyah khepyj;jpd; ck;uhapy; ntspehl;L gapw;rp

ikaj;jpy; elf;fTs;s MAITREE – 2019 vd;w $l;L ,uhZt gapw;rpf;F ,e;jpahTk;> jha;yhe;Jk; Vw;ghL nra;Js;sd. • ,e;j gapw;rpapy; tdq;fspy; kw;Wk; efh;g;Gwq;fspy; nray;gLk; gaq;futhjj;ij

xopg;gjw;fhd gapw;rpf;F Kd;Dhpik nfhLf;fg;gLk;. ❖ DRDO – successfully test – fired an indigenously – developed Man-Portable

Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM) system on September 11 at Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh

❖ ghJfhg;G Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L mikg;G (DRDO) kw;Wk; ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gil

Mfpa ,uz;Lk; ,ize;J nrg;lk;gh; 18-y; Gyg;gLk; thdpypUe;J thDf;Fhpa VTfiziaj; jhz;b M];l;uhtpd; %d;whtJ Nrhjidia ntw;wpfukhf Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ.

❖ ,e;jpah> rpq;fg;g+h; kw;Wk; jha;yhe;J Mfpa %d;W ehLfs; ,ilNaahd xU fg;gw;gil gapw;rpahd SITMEX – 19 me;jkhd; fly; gFjpfspy; njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

31 | Page

❖ The Indian Air Force – has “technically accepted” the Rafale jet at the Bordeaux

manufacturing facility of Dassault Aviation in France. ❖ ,uz;lhtJ INS fhe;Njhp vd;w ];Nfhh;ngd; Nghh;f;fg;gy; rkPgj;jpy; Nk]fhd; lf;

epWtdj;jhy; ,e;jpa fg;gw;gilf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ. • mJ> nrg;lk;gh; 28-y; ghJfhg;G mikr;rh; uh[;ehj; rpq;fhy; Jtf;fp itf;fg;gLk;. • ,e;j fhe;jhp Nghh;f;fg;gy; 1775 ld; vilAs;sJ. • ,e;jpa fg;gw;gil KjyhtJ fhe;jhhp Nghh;f;fg;giy brk;gh; 6> 1968-y; njhlf;fp

,Ue;jJ kw;Wk; mJ mf;Nlhgh; 18> 1989-y; epWj;jg;gl;lJ. ❖ xU Gduikf;fg;gl;l Nkk;ghl;L jiuapuq;Fk; ikjhdj;ij (Advance Landing

Ground –ALG) mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s tp[aefhpy; ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gil rkPgj;jpy; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. • ,J> rPdh kw;Wk; kpahd;kh; vy;iyg; gFjpfspy; ,uhZtr; nray;ghl;ilf;

ftdpf;Fk; Nghf;Ftuj;jhf mikAk;. • ,Jtiu ehl;by; &.720 Nfhb nrytpy; 8 Nkk;ghl;L jiuapwq;Fk; ikjhdq;fis

,e;jpa tpkhdg;gil cUthf;fpAs;sJ. ❖ ghJfhg;G mikr;rh; uh[;ehj; rpq;> flNyhuf; fhty;g;gil nghJ ,af;Feh; Nf.

eluh[d; Kd;dpiyapy; nrd;id JiwKfg; nghWg;G fofj;jpy; ICGS th;~h vd;w flNyhuf; fhty;g;gil Nuhe;J fg;giyj; njhlf;fp itj;jhh;. • vz;Z}h; mUfpYs;s fhl;Lg;gs;spapy; yhh;rd; kw;Wk; ^g;Nuh epWtdj;jhy; ,e;jf;

fg;gy; tbtikf;fg;gl;L fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. • ,e;jpa flNyhu fhty;gilf;fhd Nuhe;J fg;gy;fspd; ,J ehd;fhtJ thpiria

Nrh;e;jjhFk;. ❖ ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ cs;ehl;bNyNa nra;ag;gl;l VTfizahd ‘M];buh’ vd;w

‘ghh;itf;F njhpahj mstpy; thdpypUe;J thd;Nehf;fp jhf;Fk; VTfizia’ (Beyond visual range air – to – air missile – BVRAAM) 15 Mz;LfSf;Fg;gpd;G> jw;NghJ ,Wjpahf ,uhZtj;jpy; gad;gLj;jj; jahuhfTs;sJ. • ghJfhg;G Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L mikg;G (DRDO) M];buhtpy; jhf;Fk;

Ntfj;ij 110fp.kPl;lhpypUe;J 160 fp.kPl;lUf;FNky; Mf;Ftjw;F Kaw;rpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

❖ ghJfhg;G mikr;rh; uh[;ehj; rpq; ngy;yhL gpahpYs;s fg;gy; JiwKfj;jpy; I.vd;.v];. fhe;jhhp vd;w ,uz;lhtJ ePh;%o;fp fg;giy njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. • ,J fpl;lj;jl;l ,uz;liu Mz;Lfs; gapw;rpf;Fg; gpd;G jw;NghJ fg;gw;gilapy;

Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

32 | Page

,e;jpahTk; mz;ilehLfSk;

❖ tq;fhsNjrj;jpYs;s nkf;dhfhl;by; 750 nkfhthl; thA mbg;gilahd $l;L rf;jp ciyia mikg;gjw;F JERA vd;w [g;ghd; rf;jp epWtdj;Jld; hpiyad;]; rf;jp xU xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;sJ. • ,e;j jpl;lj;jpdhy; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; [g;ghdplkpUe;J kpfmjpf ntspehl;L Neub

KjyPLfis tq;fhsNjrk; ngw;Ws;sJ. • ,e;jpahtpd; jphpGuh khepyk; tq;fhsNjrj;jpw;F fpl;lj;jl;l 190 nkfhthl;

kpd;rhuj;ij mspf;fpwJ.

❖ ml;lhhpapy; eilngw;w %d;whtJ Ngr;Rthh;j;ijapy; fh;lhg;g+h; rhfpg; fhhplh; kPjhd xg;ge;jj;ij ,Wjp epiyg;gLj;Jtjw;F ,e;jpahTk; ghf;fp];jhDk; Njhy;tp mile;jd.

❖ India – announced a ‘Staggering’ $1 billion line of credit for Russia’s resource rich Far East region.

❖ ,e;jpah kw;Wk; [g;ghd; ,ilNaahd KjyhtJ 2+2 $l;lk; ntFtpiutpy; eilngwTs;sJ. • Vw;fdNt> mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk; M];jpNuypahTld; 2+2 Ngr;R thh;j;ijia ,e;jpah

elj;jpAs;sJ. jw;NghJ> [g;ghDld; ,e;jpah elj;jTs;sJ. ❖ njw;fhrpa Jiz gpuhe;jpa nghUshjhu $l;LwT (South Asia Sub-regional

Economic Cooperation – SASEC) vd;w xU Gjpa gpuhe;jpa nghUshjhu kz;lyk; cUthtij ,e;jpah Mjhpf;fpwJ. • ,e;j Gjpa kz;lyk;> ghf;fp];jhidj; jtpu kw;w njw;fhrpa ehLfis

cs;slf;Fk; • ,e;j mikg;G kpahd;kh;> tq;fhsNjrk;> Neghsk;> g+l;lhd;> =yq;fh> khyj;jPT

kw;Wk; ,e;jpah Mfpa ehLfis cs;slf;Fk;. • 2001-y; tq;fhsNjrk;> g+l;lhd;> ,e;jpah kw;Wk; Neghsk; Mfpa ehLfs; ,e;j

mikg;gpw;F mbf;fy; ehl;bd. • 2014-y; khyj;jPT kw;Wk; =yq;fh Mfpa ehLfs; ,e;j mikg;gpy; Nrh;e;jd kw;Wk;

2017-y; kpahd;kh; ,jw;Fs; mlq;fpaJ. • mjw;fhd Af;jpfis tFg;gjw;F ,e;j mikg;gpYs;s ehLfspd; epjpaikr;rh;fs;

GJnly;ypapy; re;jpf;fTs;sdh;.

❖ nrg;lk;gh; 10-y; njw;fhrpahtpd; KjyhtJ vy;iytop vz;nza; cw;gj;jp Foha;topia ,e;jpah kw;Wk; Neghsk; Mfpa ,U ehLfSk; ,ize;J njhlq;fpAs;sd. • ,J 69 fpNyhkPl;lh; Foha; top tphpthf;fkhFk;. • mz;ilNahh;f;F Kd;Dhpik nfhs;if mbg;gilapy; &.324 Nfhb nrytpy;

,k;Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. • 1974 ypUe;J vhpnghUs; toq;Fk; xg;ge;jj;ij ,e;jpahTk; NeghsKk; ngw;Ws;sd

kw;Wk; 1996-y; Foha; top jpl;lk; Kjd; Kjyhf Kd;nkhopag;gl;lJ. • ,e;jf; Foha; topj; jpl;lk; khh;r; 2017-y; ,Wjpepiyia mile;jJ.

33 | Page

❖ mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk;> kf;fSf;F kf;fs; kw;Wk; fhyepiy khw;wk; Nghd;w gy;NtW fsq;fspy; xj;Jiog;igg; gyg;gLj;Jtjw;F %d;W Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fspy; ,e;jpahTk;> Rtpl;rh;yhe;Jk; ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;sd. • ,e;j xg;ge;jq;fs; ,e;jpa [dhjpgjp uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; kw;Wk; Rtpl;rh;yhe;J

[dhjpgjp a+yp nksuh; Kd;dpiyapy; eilngw;wd. • %d;W xg;ge;jq;fs; 1. fhyepiy khw;wk; kPjhd njhopy;El;g xj;Jiog;G 2.

mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gf; $l;L kw;Wk; 3. yhrhNd gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYs;s ,e;jp ,Uf;ifia kWgjpT nra;tJ.

• jw;NghJ ,e;jpa [dhjpgjp nrg;lk;gh; 9ypUe;J ];tpl;rh;yhe;J> I];yhe;J kw;Wk; RNyhNtdpah Mfpa %d;W ehLfSf;F tp[ak; Nkw;nfhs;Sfpwhh;.

❖ ghf;fp];jhd; etk;gh; 9-y; ,e;jpa rPf;fpa ahj;jphpiffSf;fhd fh;j;jhg;g+h; fhhpliu

jpwf;Fk; vd;W mwptpj;Js;sJ. • 1522-y; rPf;fpakj epWtdh; FUehdf;Njt; mikj;j fh;j;jhg;g+h; rhfpg;ig

ghh;itapLtjw;F ,e;jpa ahj;jphpiffs; mDkjpngwf; flikg;gl;Ls;sdh;. • FUehdf;Njtpd; 550tJ gpwe;jehs; tUfpd;w etk;gh; 12-y; nfhz;lhlg;glTs;sJ.

❖ ,e;jpah kw;Wk; kq;Nfhypah> nrg;lk;gh; 19-y; gz;ghL> thdpay; Ma;T> fhy;eil

Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; ghy;tsk; kw;Wk; Nghplh; Nkyhz;ik Mfpa fsq;fspy; xj;Jiog;G kPjhd ehd;F Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifnahg;gkpl;ldh;.

❖ 2020 –y; tq;fNjr epWtd je;ij N[f; K[;g+h; u`;khd; vd;w ‘gq;fge;Jtpd;’ 100 tUlq;fis nfhz;lhLtjw;Fk; kw;Wk; 2021-y; tq;fNjrj;jpd; 50tJ Rje;jpu jpdtpohit Fwpg;gpLk; xU gd;dhl;L fg;gw;gil kWMa;it elj;Jtjw;Fk; ,e;jpah tq;fhs Njrj;Jld; ,ize;J nray;gLk;.

khehLfs;> cr;rpkhehLfs ;

❖ tpyhbNth];lhf;fpy; eilngWk; Ie;jhtJ fpof;fj;jpa nghUshjhu mikg;gpy; jiyik tpUe;jpduhf gq;Nfw;gjw;F gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb u~;ah nrd;Ws;shh;.

❖ NyapYs;s Ny muz;kidapy; KjyhtJ ifNgrp mwptpay; nghUl;fhl;rp Jtf;fp

itf;fg;gl;lJ. ❖ 17 tJ gRikf;fl;bl fhq;fpu]; nrg;lk;gh; 26-y; i`juhghj;jpy; $l;lg;gl;lJ. • mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk; ,q;fpyhe;jpw;F mLj;J 7 gpy;ypad; rJumb gRikiag; ngw;W

,e;jpah %d;whkplk; tfpf;fpwJ. • 2022 thf;fpy; 10 gpy;ypad; rJumb gRikia Vw;gLj;j ,e;jpah Kaw;rpj;Jf;

nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

khkdpjh;fs;

❖ ghf;fp];jhdpYs;s rpe;J khfhzj;jpy; Kjy; Kiwahf xU `pe;J rpWkpahd G~;gh N`hyp vd;gth; khepy Nghl;bj; Njh;tpy; ntw;wp ngw;W fhty;Jiw mYtyuhf te;Js;shh;.

❖ xU th;j;jf tpkhdj;jpy; gwg;gjw;F xbrhtpypUe;J Kjy; goq;Fbg; ngz;zhf

mDg;gphpah yhf;uh te;Js;shh;.

34 | Page

• 27 tajhd mDg;gphpah vd;w goq;Fbapdg; ngz; xbrhtpd; khNthaP];l; jhf;FjYf;Fl;gl;l khy;fd;fphp khtl;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;jth;.

• ,th; 2012-y; jdJ nghwpapay; gbg;ig Kbj;jg;gpd;G GtNd~;thpYs;s gwf;Fk; gapw;rp epWtdj;jpy; Nrh;e;jhh;.

• ,d;W me;jg;ngz; ,iz tpkhdpahf thdpy; gazpj;J khkdpjuhfpAs;shh;. ❖ rPd kpd;dZ th;j;jf g+jhfu mikg;ghd mypghghtpd; epWtdh; N[f; kh mjd; 20

tJ tUl Kbtpy; jdJ jiyikg; nghWg;gpypUe;J ntspNawpdhh;. • N[f; khtpd; ,lj;jpy; jiyikr; nray; mYtyh; Nldpay; [hq;f;

nray;glTs;shh;. • N[f; kh ,e;j mypghgh epWtdj;ij 1999-y; 18 Ngh; nfhz;l xU FOTld;

Muk;gpj;jhh;. ❖ jilnra;ag;gl;l nlf;hPf; - , - jypghd; ghf;fp];jhd; jiytuhd E}h;; thyp

k#l;il xU cyf gaq;futhjp vd;W mnkhpf;fh mwptpj;Js;sJ.

❖ guhf; xghkh kw;Wk; nldhy;L l;uk;g; MfpNahUf;F mLj;J l;tpl;lhpy; %d;whtjhf mjpfk; gpd;gw;wg;gLk; cyfj; jiytuhf gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb te;Js;shh;. • mth; jdJ l;tpl;lh; fzf;fpy; rkPgj;jpy; 50 kpy;ypad; njhz;lh;fis fle;jhh;. • 64 kpy;ypad; njhz;lh;fis nfhz;l mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjp nlhdhy;L l;uk;g;f;F

mLj;J ,th; cs;shh;. • gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb 2009-y; F[uhj; Kjyikr;ruhf ,Ue;jNghJ l;tpl;lh;

gad;gLj;j Jtf;fpdhh;. • 2009 ypUe;J 2017 tiu mnkhpf;fhtpd; 44 tJ [dhjpgjpahf ,Ue;j guhf;

xghkh jdJ l;tpl;lh; fzf;fpy; 108.4 kpy;ypad; njhz;lh;fisg; ngw;W cyfpy; Kjy; ,lj;jpy; cs;shh;.

❖ tpq; fNkd;lh; mQ;ryp rpq; vd;gth; ntspehLfspYs;s ve;j ,e;jpa J}jufj;jpYk;

,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ngz; ,uhZt J}juhf epakpf;fg;glyhk;. • mQ;ryp vd;gth; nrg;lk;gh; 10-y; u~;ahtpd; kh];NfhtpYs;s ,e;jpa J}jufj;jpy;

gzpakh;j;jg;gl;Ls;shh;. ❖ mnkhpf;fhitr; Nrh;e;j ePe;Jk; ngz;zhd rhuh jhk]; vd;gth; 4 Kiw ,q;fpyp~;

fhy;thia fle;j Kjy; ngz;kdpahf te;Js;shh;. ❖ Mayak Vaid – has become first ever Asian to complete Enduroman triathlon in a

world record time.

❖ ghf;fp];jhdpd; ntspAwT mikr;rh; ~h KfkJ FNu~p> etk;gh; 9> 2019-y; fh;jhh;g+h; fhhplhh; njhlf;fj;jpw;fhf Kd;dhs; ,e;jpa gpujkh; kd;Nkhfd; rpq;if mioj;J mwptpj;Js;shh;. • mJ> KjyhtJ rPf;fpa FUthd FUehdf; Njtpd; 550tJ gpwe;jehis Kd;dpl;L

,e;jpa rPf; ahj;jphpiffSf;fhf jpwf;fg;gLk;. • ,e;j fh;jhh;g+h; rhfpg; f;UJthuh vd;gJ 1522-y; FUehdf; Njthy;

epWtg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd ek;gg;gLfpwJ. • fh;jhh;g+h; fhhplhh; vd;gJ FUehdf; Njtpd; ,Wjp ,lkhd jh;ghh; rhfpg;ig

,izf;Fk; tifapy; ,e;jpahTk; ghf;fp];jhDk; ,ize;J fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

35 | Page

juthpir gl;bay;

❖ nghUshjhu Ez;zwpT myfpd; 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; cyf caph;jpwd; FwpaPl;bd;gb> cyfpy; M];jphpahtpYs;s tpad;dh> M];jpNuypahtpYs;s nky;Nghd; kw;Wk; rpl;dp Mfpa %d;W efuq;fs; Kjy; my;yJ Nky; jug;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. • nrd;w tUlk; nky;Nghd; Kjyplj;ij ngw;wpUe;jJ. Mdhy;> ,e;j tUlk;

tpad;dh Kjyplj;ij ngw;Ws;sJ. • cyfj;jpYs;s 140 ehLfs; ,e;j cyf caph;j;jpwd; FwpaPl;L Ma;tpw;F

vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. • mnkhpf;f efuq;fspy; `hNdhYY vd;w efuk; 22 tJ juj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ. • ,e;jpahtpYs;s nly;yp 118tJ ,lj;ijAk; kw;Wk; Kk;ik 119tJ ,lj;ijAk;

ngw;ws;sJ. • filrp kw;Wk; 140 tJ juj;jpy; rphpah ehl;bYs;s lkh];f]; cs;sJ. • xl;Lnkhj;jj;jpy;> M];jphpa ehl;bd; tpad;dh efuk; Kjy; juj;ijAk;>

M];jpNuypah ehl;bd; nky;Nghh;d; ,uz;lhk; ,lj;ijAk;> rpl;dp %d;whk; ,lj;ijAk;> [g;ghd; ehl;bd; xrhfh ehd;fhk; ,lj;ijAk; kw;Wk; fdlh ehl;bd; fhy;fwp Ie;jhk; ,lj;ijAk; ngw;Ws;sd.

❖ ilk;]; cah;fy;tp (Times Higher Education –THE) mikg;G ntspapl;l 2020 Mk;

Mz;Lf;fhd cyfg; gy;fiyf;fof juq;fs;. • Kjyplk; - ,q;fpyhe;jpd; Mf;];Nghh;l; gy;fiyf;fofk; • ,uz;lhk; ,lk; - mnkhpf;fhtpd; fypNghh;dpah njhopy;El;g epWtdk; • %d;whk; ,lk; - ,q;fpyhe;jpd; Nfk;g;hpl;[; gy;fiyf;fofk; • ehd;fhk; ,lk; - mnkhpf;fhtpd; ];lhd;Nghh;L gy;fiyf;fofk; • Ie;jhk; ,lk; - mnkhpf;fhtpd; khrh#rl;]; njhopy;El;g epWtdk; • Mdhy;> ,e;jpa cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fs; Fwpg;ghf ,e;jpa mwptpay; epWtdk;>

IIT ghk;Ng> IIT nly;yp> IIT fuhf;g+h;> IIT ,e;J}h; Nghd;wit 300 ypUe;J 500 tiu cs;s juq;fspy; ,lk; ngWfpd;wd.

❖ t[p];lh MW (jkpo;ehL)> `hf;fh; (`hpahdh kw;Wk; gQ;rhg;)> ghjhh; (F[uhj;)> kpjp

(k`huh~;buh)> rgh;kjp (F[uhj;) `pz;ld; (cj;jpugpuNjrk;) kw;Wk; rl;y[; (gQ;rhg;) Mfpa Ie;J MWfSk; ehl;bYs;s Nky;kl;l Ie;J kpfTk; mOf;filahd MWfs; vd jug;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. • kj;jpa khRf;fl;Lg;ghl;L thhpaj;jhy; 351 khRgbe;j MWfs; fzf;fpy;

vLf;fg;gl;L 25 kpfTk; mOf;fhwhd MWfs; jug;gLj;jg;gl;ld. ❖ hpiyad;]; njhopy;fspd; jiyth; KNf~; mk;ghzp &.3>80>700 Nfhb epfu

nrhj;Jld; njhlh;e;J 8tJ tUlkhf kpfg;gzf;fhu ,e;jpah;fs; thpirapy; Kjyplj;ijg; ngw;Ws;shh;.

❖ 2019-d; IMD cyf vz;zpay; Nghl;bj;jd;ik jug;gLj;Jjypy; (World Digital Competitiveness Ranking – WDCR) ehd;F ,lq;fs; Kd;Ndwp ,e;jpah 44tJ juj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ. • ,j;jug;gLj;Jjypy;> mwpT> njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; vjph;fhy jahh;epiy Mfpa

%d;W msTNfhy;fis itj;J ehLfSf;fpilNa vz;zpay; Nghl;bj;jd;ik jug;gLj;Jjy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

36 | Page

• ,jpy;> mnkhpf;fh Kjyplj;jpYk;> rpq;fg;g+h; ,uz;lhk; ,lj;jpYk;> ];tPld; %d;whtJ ,lj;jpYk;> nld;khh;f; ehd;fhtJ ,lj;jpYk; kw;Wk; ];tpl;rh;yhe;J Ie;jhk; ,lj;jpYk; cs;sd.

• ,e;jpah nrd;w tUlk; 48tJ juj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy;> ,e;j tUlk; 4 juq;fs; Kd;Ndwp 44tJ juj;jpy; cs;sJ.

❖ epj;jp MNahf; Kjd; Kjyhf ehl;bd; gs;spf; fy;tp jFjp juj;ij

ntspapl;Ls;sJ. • 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; gs;spf; fy;tpj; jFjp FwpaPL kPjhd epj;jp MNahf;fpd;

mwpf;if nrg;lk;gh; 30-y; ntspaplg;glTs;sJ. • mt;tpj juq;fspd;gb> uh[];jhd;> Nfush kw;Wk; fh;ehlfh Mfpa %d;W

khepyq;fs; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf Kjyplk; tfpf;fpd;wd. • gs;spf; fy;tp njhlh;ghd rpwe;j eph;thfj;jpy; nly;yp Kjyplk; ngw;Ws;sJ. • ,e;j juj;jpy; ,Wjp ,lj;ij cj;jpugpuNjrk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

,uq;fy;

❖ 2017-y; jhd; ntspNaw;wg;gl;ljw;F Kd;G cyfpd; %j;j murpd; jiytuhf ,Ue;j uuhgh;l; KfhNg rpq;fg;g+hpy; jdJ 95tJ tajpy; fhykhdhh;;.

❖ Kd;dhs; kj;jpa mikr;rUk; kw;Wk; %j;j Fw;wtpay; rl;l tof;fwpQUkhd uhk;nrj;kyhdpd; jdJ 95 tJ tajpy; fhykhdhh;. • ,th; 1977-y; ghujpa [drq;f; MjuTld; gk;gha; tlNkw;F kf;fsitj;

njhFjpapy; Nghl;bapl;L ntd;whh;. • mth; Kjy; Kiwahf 1988-y; uh[;a rig cWg;gpduhdhh;. • 1996-y; Kd;dhs; gpujkh; mly; gpfhhp th[;ghapd; mikr;ruitapy; ,th; rl;l

mikr;ruhdhh;. • Nk 7> 2010-y; cr;rePjpkd;w ghh; fofj;jpd; jiytuhf Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lhh;. • 70 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; tof;fwpQuhf gzpGhpe;j ,th; nrg;lk;gh; 2017-y; jdJ

Xa;it mwptpj;jhh;. • 1977-y; rl;lj;jpd; %ykhf cyf mikjp vd;w epWtdj;jhy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l

kdpj chpikfs; tpUij ,th; ngw;whh;. ❖ gRikg;Gul;rp Kd;Ndhbahd Nguhrphpah; Nfk; rpq; fpy; nrg;lk;gh; 17-y;

Y}jpahdhtpy; jdJ 89 tJ tajpy; fhykhdhh;.

Njrpa jpdk ;

❖ nrg;lk;gh; 5 Mrphpah; jpdk; • ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; Jiz [dhjpgjpAk; (1952 – 1962) kw;Wk; ,uz;lhtJ

[dhjpgjpAkhd (1962-1967) lhf;lh; rh;tgy;yp uhjhfpU~;zd; gpwe;jehis ,J Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

• mth; ,e;jpahtpd; ,uz;lhtJ [dhjpgjpahf te;j 1962 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J ,e;ehs; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

37 | Page

Kf;fpa jpdq;fs;

❖ nrg;lk;gh; 15 - nghwpahsh;fs; jpdk;

❖ nrg;lk;gh; 16 – cyf XNrhd; jpdk;

E}y;fs; kw;Wk; Mrphpah;fs;

❖ [dhjpgjp uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; jdJ ,uz;lhtJ tUl gjtpf;fhyj;jpy; epfo;j;jpa gy;NtW ciufspy; 95 ciufisj; Njh;Tnra;J ,uz;L Gj;jfq;fshf;fg;gl;ld. • ,t;tpuz;L Gj;jfq;fs; Nyhf;je;u fP ];thh; kw;Wk; hpgg;ypf;fd; vj;dpf; MFk;. • ,t;tpuz;L Gj;jfq;fisAk; GJnly;ypapy; Jiz [dhjpgjp vk;.ntq;ifahehAL

ntspapl;lhh;.

gd;dhl;L jpdk;

❖ nrg;lk;gh; 21 - cyf my;irkh; (KJkwjp) jpdk;

❖ nrg;lk;gh; 21 – mikjpapd; gd;dhl;L jpdk; • 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; ikaf;fUj;jhf “mikjpf;fhd fhyepiy nray;ghL” vd;gij

If;fpa ehLfs; rig mwptpj;Js;sJ.

❖ nrg;lk;gh; 22 cyf fhz;lhkpUf jpdkhFk; • cyf fhz;lhkpUf jpdk; 2010-y; njd;dhg;gphpf;fhtpy; cyf tdtpyq;F epjpahy;

(World Wildlife Fund – WWF) Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.

• ,e;jpahtpy;> m];]hkpYs;s fhrpuq;fh Njrpa g+q;fh> khdh]; Njrpa g+q;fh kw;Wk; yhNfhth Gurhg+hp Mfpatw;wpy; tpopg;Gzh;T jpl;lq;fis elj;Jtjw;F ,e;j ehs; mDrhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

❖ nrg;lk;gh; 21 gd;dhl;L flw;fiu Rj;jg;gLj;Jk; ehs; • If;fpa ehLfs; Rw;Wr;#oy; jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahf xt;nthU tUlKk;

nrg;lk;gh; khjj;jpy; %d;whk; rdpf;fpoik md;W ,e;jehs; mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ❖ nrg;lk;gh; 23 – irif nkhopfspd; gd;dhl;L jpdk; • brk;gh; 19> 2017-y; If;fpa ehLfs; nghJr;rig nrg;lk;gh; 29I irif nkhopfspd;

gd;dhl;L jpdkhf mwptpj;jJ. • 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; ikaf;fUj;J “midtUf;Fk; irifnkhop chpikfs;”

vd;gjhFk;. ❖ nrg;lk;gh; 27 – cyf Rw;Wyh jpdkhFk;. • If;fpa ehLfs; rig nrg;lk;gh; 27> 1980 I KjyhtJ cyf Rw;Wyh jpdkhf

nfhz;lhl KbT nra;jJ. • 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; ikaf;fUj;J “Rw;Wyh kw;Wk; Ntiyfs;: midtUf;Fk; xU

rpwe;j vjph;fhyk;” vd;gjhFk;.

38 | Page

mwpf;if rPdhTldhd khky;yGu tuyhw;W ,izT - Xh; mwpf;if

❖ gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhb kw;Wk; rPd [dhjpgjp [p.[pd;gpd; ,ilNaahd ,uz;lhtJ

,e;jpa – rPd mikg;Gr;rhuh cr;rpkhehl;il $l;Ltjw;F khky;yGuk; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. • khky;yGuk; nrd;idapypUe;J njw;Nf 50 fpNyhkPl;lh; J}uj;jpYs;sJ kw;Wk; 1700

Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G> rPdhtpw;F khky;yGuj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa th;j;jfnjhlh;G ,Ue;Js;sJ.

❖ ,e;jpahtpy; xt;nthU nkhop NgRNthhpd; rjtPjk; ,e;jp - 43.6 m];]hkp]; - 1.3 ngq;fhsp - 8.0 ikjpyp - 1.1 kuhj;jp - 6.9 rhe;jhyp - 0.6 njYq;F - 6.7 fh~;kPhp - 0.6 jkpo; - 5.7 Neghsp - 0.2 F[uhj;jp - 4.6 rpe;jp - 0.2 cUJ - 4.2 nlhf;fp - 0.2 fdlh - 3.6 nfhq;fdp - 0.2 xbah - 3.1 kzpg;Ghp - 0.1 kiyahsk; - 2.9 NghNlh - 0.1 gQ;rhgp - 2.7 rk];fpUjk; - Neg

Fbngah;e;j kf;fs;njhif - Xh; mwpf;if

❖ 2019-y; gd;dhl;L mstpy; Fbngah;e;j kf;fs;njhifapd; vz;zpf;if 221 kpy;ypadpypUe;J fpl;lj;jl;l 272 kpy;ypadhdJ. • 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; epytug;gb> ,e;jpah Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ. mjhtJ> 17.5

kpy;ypad; ,e;jpah;fs; ntspehLfspy; trpf;fpd;wdh;. • rphpahtpy; elf;Fk; Aj;jk; fhuzkhf> me;ehl;bd; 8.2 kpy;ypad; kf;fs;

ntspehLfspy; trpf;fpd;wdh;. • kw;w ehLfspypUe;J Fbngah;gth;fis mjpf msT <h;f;Fk; ehlhf njhlh;e;J

mnkhpf;fh cs;sJ. • mnkhpf;fh 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; epytug;gb> 50.7 kpy;ypad; kw;w ehLfspypUe;J

Fbngah;e;J te;Njhh;fisg; ngw;Ws;sJ. ❖ ,e;jpahtpd; Gyk;ngah; 2019 Mk; Mz;bd; gb> cyfj;jpNyNa mjpfkhf 17.5

kpy;ypadhf cs;sJ. ,J cyfpYs;s nkhj;j Fbngah;T kf;fshd 272 kpy;ypadpy; 6.4 rjtPjkhFk;. • UAE, mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk; rTjp mNugpah Mfpa %d;W ehLfSf;Fk; kpf

mjpfkhd vz;zpf;ifapYs;s ,e;jpah;fs; Gyk;ngah;e;Js;sdh;. • UAE f;F 3.4 kpy;ypad;> mnkhpf;fhtpw;F 2.6 kpy;ypad; kw;Wk; rTjp

mNugpahtpw;F 2.4 kpy;ypad; ,e;jpah;fs; ,lk;ngah;e;Js;sdh;. • cyfpNyNa mjpfkhd vz;zpf;ifAs;s (fpl;lj;jl;l 51 kpy;ypad;) kw;w

ehLfspypUe;J Fbngah;e;j kf;fis mnkhpf;fh ngw;Ws;sJ.

39 | Page

jdpahh; epWtd thp Fiwg;G – Xh; mwpf;if

❖ jdpahh; epWtd thpKiwia Fiwg;gjw;F xU ,ilf;fhyr; rl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jp kj;jpa murhq;fk; tuyhw;W Kaw;rpia Nkw;nfhz;lJ. • mjd;gb> cs;ehl;L epWtdq;fSf;fhd jdpahh; epWtd thp 29.5

rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 22 rjtPjkhf Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. • mNjNghy> Gjpjhf njhlq;Fk; epWtdq;fSf;F 17 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 15

rjtPjkhf Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jhk]; Ff; jpthyh – Xh; mwpf;if

❖ gphpl;b~; Nghf;Ftuj;J epWtdkhd jhk]; Ff; nrg;lk;gh; 23-y; jpthyhdJ. • ,e;j tpkhd epWtdk; 178 tUl ghuk;ghpakpf;fjhFk;. • jdpahh;fsplkpUe;J KjyPlhfg; ngw;w 200 kpy;ypad; gTz;]; fldpy; %o;fp

jpthyhdJ. • 2012 Mf];l;bypUe;J jhk]; Ff; ,e;jpah FO jhk]; Ff; ,q;fpyhe;J FOTld;

njhlh;gpy; ,y;iy.

2021 kf;fs;njhif fzf;nfLg;G – Xh; mwpf;if

❖ kj;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;rh; mkpj;~htpd; fUj;jpw;fpzq;f> Kjy; Kiwahf 2021-d; kf;fs;njhif fzf;nfLg;gpd; fhfpjkpy;yhj vz;zpay; fzf;nfLg;G elj;jg;glTs;sJ. • Kjy; kf;fs; njhif fzf;nfLg;G 1865-y; elj;jg;gl;lJ. • 2021-y; elj;jTs;s kf;fs;njhif fzf;nfLg;G 16tJ fzf;nfLg;ghFk;. • ,f;fzf;nfLg;G 16 nkhopfspy; elj;jg;gLk;. • 2011 Mk; Mz;L fzf;nfLg;gpw;F &.2>200 Nfhb nrythdJ. • Mdhy;> 2021 Mk; Mz;L fzf;nfLg;gpw;F &.12>000 Nfhb nrytplg;glTs;sJ. • [k;K fh~;kPh;> `pkhr;rygpuNjrk; kw;Wk; cj;jufhz;l; khepyq;fSf;F 2021

kf;fs; njhif fzf;nfLg;gpw;fhd Fwpg;G fUj;Jf;fs; mf;Nlhgh; 1> 2020 Yk;> ehl;bd; kw;w gFjpfSf;F Fwpg;G Njjp khh;r; 1> 2021 MfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.