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EMC TEST REPORT Skeppshult cykEL Doc name: TR_SKE141203EMC001R1
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BK Services §R2.1 IT-140609
Westmansgatan 47 A, 582 16 Linköping, Sweden Email: [email protected] www.bk-services.se Phone: +46 13 212650
EMC Test Report Full Compliance Measurements
Skeppshult cykEL
Measurements performed 2014-12-03 to 2014-12-12
EMC TEST REPORT Skeppshult cykEL Doc name: TR_SKE141203EMC001R1
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BK Services §R2.1 IT-140609
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Certificate of Test Equipment Under Test Manufacturer: Skeppshultcykeln AB Type of product: Electrically power assisted cycle – EPAC bicycle Model number: cykEL/dam and cykEL/herr Serial Number: S882291, (10023: BK Services Test Object Number) Tested on behalf of: Skeppshultcykeln AB
Summary The equipment under test described in this report
complies with does not comply with
Emission according to EN 15194:2009, Edition 1 + A1, Annex C, Electromagnetic compatibility of EPAC and ESA
Immunity according to EN 15194:2009, Edition 1 + A1, Annex C, Electromagnetic compatibility of EPAC and ESA
The test results in this report only apply to the specified sample of EUT. Exclusions No exclusions were made from the standards. Date: January 28, 2015 Author: Approved by: Michael Sohlberg Johan Bergstrand Note: This is an electronic copy. The original is a signed and stamped paper version.
EMC TEST REPORT Skeppshult cykEL Doc name: TR_SKE141203EMC001R1
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Table of Contents
1. Customer Information ...................................................................................................................... 5
2. EUT (Equipment under test) ............................................................................................................. 5
3. General conditions ........................................................................................................................... 5
4. Abbreviations and explanations ....................................................................................................... 6
5. Modifications ................................................................................................................................... 6
6. General Performance Criteria ........................................................................................................... 6
7. General Test Information ................................................................................................................. 7
8. Test Summary ................................................................................................................................... 8
8.1. Emission 8
8.2. Immunity 9
9. Radiated Emission .......................................................................................................................... 10
9.1. Horizontal Polarization 30 – 1000MHz, 75% ±10% of the continuous rated power, Left side of EUT 11
9.2. Vertical Polarization 30 – 1000MHz, 75% ±10% of the continuous rated power, Left side of EUT 12
9.3. Horizontal Polarization 30 – 1000MHz, 75% ±10% of the continuous rated power, Right side of EUT 13
9.4. Vertical Polarization 30 – 1000MHz, 75% ±10% of the continuous rated power, Right side of EUT 14
9.5. Horizontal Polarization 30 – 1000MHz, front light activated, standstill mode of assistance part. 15
9.6. Vertical Polarization 30 – 1000MHz, front light activated, standstill mode of assistance part. 16
11. Radiated Immunity ..................................................................................................................... 17
13. ESD ............................................................................................................................................. 19
14. Additional photos ....................................................................................................................... 22
15. Measuring Test Equipment ......................................................................................................... 23
15.1. Emission 23
15.2. Immunity 23
EMC TEST REPORT Skeppshult cykEL Doc name: TR_SKE141203EMC001R1
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BK Services §R2.1 IT-141103
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Document History
Revision Release Date Author Comments
R1P1 2015-01-14 Michael Sohlberg First preliminary revision.
R1 2015-01-28 Michael Sohlberg First official revision.
EMC TEST REPORT Skeppshult cykEL Doc name: TR_SKE141203EMC001R1
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BK Services §R2.1 IT-141103
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1. Customer Information Company: Skeppshultcykeln AB Storgatan 78 333 93 Skeppshult Contact person: Magnus Andersson
2. EUT (Equipment under test) Type of EUT: Electrically power assisted cycle – EPAC bicycle Brand name of EUT: Skeppshult cykEL Model/Name of EUT: cykEL/dam and cykEL/herr
S/N of EUT: S882291, (10023: BK Services Test Object Number)
Manufacturer: Skeppshultcykeln AB HW Revision: - SW Revision: - Configuration: Unit type Model/Name S/N
Main EUT cykEL/herr S882291, (10023: BK Services Object Number)
3. General conditions Measuring distance
Measurement type Distance
Radiated emission 3 m
Radiated immunity Horizontal: at least 2 m Vertical: at least 1 m
EUT voltage: 36 VDC (battery) Attached cables: Power cables between battery and control unit Auxiliary equipment: External battery charger (not tested within equipment) ESA: Shimano STEPS Temperature: 20°C Humidity: 28% R.H. Test Engineers: Johan Bergstrand and Michael Sohlberg Test Witnessed By: Johan Bergstrand and Michael Sohlberg
EMC TEST REPORT Skeppshult cykEL Doc name: TR_SKE141203EMC001R1
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4. Abbreviations and explanations EUT: Equipment under test VDI: Voltage dips and interruptions ESD: Electrostatic discharge ESA: Electronic/electrical subassembly EPAC: Electrically power assisted cycle
5. Modifications No modifications were needed in order to comply with the specified standards.
6. General Performance Criteria The vehicle representative of the type submitted shall not display any deterioration in the direct control of the vehicle which might be observed by the driver or by any another road user when the vehicle in question is in the state defined in C.4 (EN 15194 Annex C). Section C.4.6.2.1 in Annex C: A vehicle is deemed to fulfil the requisite conditions if, during the tests carried out in the manner required by this clause, there are no abnormal changes in speed of the vehicle’s drive wheels, there are no signs of operational deterioration which might mislead other road users and there are no other noticeable phenomena which could result in a deterioration in the direct control of the vehicle.
EMC TEST REPORT Skeppshult cykEL Doc name: TR_SKE141203EMC001R1
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7. General Test Information The bicycle was arranged according to EN 15194 in the test chamber. The bicycle was positioned in a fixture there the bicycle-pedals were driven by an adjustable pneumatic motor and the back wheel was loaded with an appropriate load for each test moment. The speed of the pedals was adjusted until assistance speed conditions were reached. Emission tests was performed in these EUT conditions:
- A load applied in order to test at 75% ±10% of the continuous rated power declared by the manufacturer.
- Front-wheel activated by an external motor to obtain the front light functions. Standstill mode of assistance part.
Immunity tests were performed in these EUT conditions:
- Standstill mode. - 90 % of the “start-up assistance mode”. - 90 % of the design maximum assistance speed.
The EUT was verified by monitoring the back-wheel speed and displayed data on Shimano STEPS display.
EUT Camera
TV
Fiber
EMC Chamber Test setup
Camera
Fiber
EUT
EMC TEST REPORT Skeppshult cykEL Doc name: TR_SKE141203EMC001R1
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8. Test Summary
8.1. Emission
Measurement Basic Standard Comment Result
Radiated Emission 30 -1000 MHz
EN 15194 (narrow-band)
Requirements (Quasi-peak) 3m distance: – 30MHz – 75MHz: 34dBV/m – 75MHz – 400MHz: 34+15,13*log(f/75)
– 400MHz – 1000MHz: 45dBV/m Measurement from left and right side of EUT.
PASS
Radiated Emission 30 -1000 MHz
EN 15194 (broad-band)
Requirements (Quasi-peak) 3m distance: – 30MHz – 75MHz: 44dBV/m – 75MHz – 400MHz: 44+15,13*log(f/75)
– 400MHz – 1000MHz: 55dBV/m Measurement from left and right side of EUT.
PASS
EMC TEST REPORT Skeppshult cykEL Doc name: TR_SKE141203EMC001R1
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8.2. Immunity Measurement Basic Standard Comment Requirement
Criterion Result
ESD EN 61000-4-2 ±4kV indirect discharges into horizontal and vertical coupling planes. ±4kV contact discharges. ±8kV air discharges.
C.4 PASS
Measurement Basic Standard Comment Requirement Criterion
Result
Radiated Immunity 20 – 2000MHz
ISO 11451-1 Field strength level of 24 volts/m r.m.s. in over 90% of the 20 MHz to 2000 MHz frequency band and 20 volts/m r.m.s. over the whole 20 MHz to 2000 MHz frequency band. 2 directions were tested (Right and Left side of EUT). Horizontal and Vertical polarization on each direction. 2s dwell time. 80%, 1kHz AM modulation. EUT subjected for field strength 25% above reference levels.
C.4 PASS
EMC TEST REPORT Skeppshult cykEL Doc name: TR_SKE141203EMC001R1
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9. Radiated Emission Test setup The EUT was tested in a semi anechoic room with a measuring distance of 3 meters. Measurements were performed from left and right side of EUT. A BiConLog antenna was used for measurements between 30 MHz and 1000 MHz. Equipment Used E1081, E1001, E1138, E1119
Test setup photos
Comments: Complies.
Result: PASS
EMC TEST REPORT Skeppshult cykEL Doc name: TR_SKE141203EMC001R1
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9.1. Horizontal Polarization 30 – 1000MHz, 75% ±10% of the continuous rated power, Left side of EUT
Note: Graph shows pre-scan peak detector values and the critical frequencies are selected for final measurements.
EMC TEST REPORT Skeppshult cykEL Doc name: TR_SKE141203EMC001R1
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9.2. Vertical Polarization 30 – 1000MHz, 75% ±10% of the continuous rated power, Left side of EUT
Note: Graph shows pre-scan peak detector values and the critical frequencies are selected for final measurements.
EMC TEST REPORT Skeppshult cykEL Doc name: TR_SKE141203EMC001R1
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9.3. Horizontal Polarization 30 – 1000MHz, 75% ±10% of the continuous rated power, Right side of EUT
Note: Graph shows pre-scan peak detector values and the critical frequencies are selected for final measurements.
EMC TEST REPORT Skeppshult cykEL Doc name: TR_SKE141203EMC001R1
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9.4. Vertical Polarization 30 – 1000MHz, 75% ±10% of the continuous rated power, Right side of EUT
Note: Graph shows pre-scan peak detector values and the critical frequencies are selected for final measurements.
EMC TEST REPORT Skeppshult cykEL Doc name: TR_SKE141203EMC001R1
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9.5. Horizontal Polarization 30 – 1000MHz, front light activated, standstill mode of assistance part.
Note: Graph shows pre-scan peak detector values and the critical frequencies are selected for final measurements.
EMC TEST REPORT Skeppshult cykEL Doc name: TR_SKE141203EMC001R1
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9.6. Vertical Polarization 30 – 1000MHz, front light activated, standstill mode of assistance part.
Note: Graph shows pre-scan peak detector values and the critical frequencies are selected for final measurements.
EMC TEST REPORT Skeppshult cykEL Doc name: TR_SKE141203EMC001R1
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11. Radiated Immunity
Equipment Used E1219, E1220, E1221, E1185, E1002, E1138, E1119, E1016, E1009, E1010, E1011
Requirement: Criterion acc. to C.4
Test Result: Criterion acc. to C.4
Test Description The EUT was placed 1 dm over the chamber floor. The distance from antenna varied dependent of which polarization used. The EUT was then subjected to radiated EM fields from 20 – 2000MHz. These antenna types was used for each frequency band:
- Antenna BBAE 9179 and VHBD 9134 was used at EM fields of 20-80 MHz. - Bicon elements and VHBD 9134 was used at EM fields of 80-200 MHz. - Horn antenna AH-220 was used at EM fields of 200-1000 MHz. - Horn antenna Emco 3115 was used at EM fields of 1000-2000 MHz.
The RF signal was swept in frequency with a 1% interval and with a dwell time of 2 seconds per frequency. The EUT was verified by monitoring the back-wheel speed and displayed data on Shimano STEPS display. Test conditions: 1. Standstill mode 2. 90 % of the “start-up assistance mode”. 3. 90 % of the design maximum assistance speed.
Result: PASS
EMC TEST REPORT Skeppshult cykEL Doc name: TR_SKE141203EMC001R1
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Detailed Test Results
Comments: Complies.
Required Field Strength
Start freq Stop freq Strength Modulation
20MHz 80MHz 25V/m AM 80%, 1kHz
80MHz 200MHz 25V/m AM 80%, 1kHz
200MHz 1000MHz 30V/m AM 80%, 1kHz
1000MHz 2000MHz 30V/m AM 80%, 1kHz
Applied Field Strength
Start freq Stop freq Strength Modulation
20MHz 80MHz 25V/m AM 80%, 1kHz
80MHz 200MHz 25V/m AM 80%, 1kHz
200MHz 1000MHz 30V/m AM 80%, 1kHz
1000MHz 2000MHz 30V/m AM 80%, 1kHz
Frequency Modulation Horizontal Polarization Vertical Polarization
Orientation Result Orientation Result
20MHz-80MHz 80% AM, 1kHz Left PASS Left PASS
80% AM, 1kHz Right PASS Right PASS
80MHz-200MHz 80% AM, 1kHz Left PASS Left PASS
80% AM, 1kHz Right PASS Right PASS
200MHz-1000MHz 80% AM, 1kHz Left PASS Left PASS
80% AM, 1kHz Right PASS Right PASS
1000MHz-2000MHz 80% AM, 1kHz Left PASS Left PASS
80% AM, 1kHz Right PASS Right PASS
EMC TEST REPORT Skeppshult cykEL Doc name: TR_SKE141203EMC001R1
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13. ESD Equipment Used E1111 Detailed Test Results
Comments: Complies.
Test Injection point Comment Requirement Result Ref
Indirect discharges Horizontal coupling plane N/A - - -
Indirect discharges Vertical coupling plane Test condition: 1 and 2. Position: Front, left and right.
C.4 Pass V
Contact discharges ON/OFF key switch Test condition: 1 and 2. C.4 Pass 1
Contact discharges Frame (saddle-rod) Test condition: 1, 2 and 3. C.4 Pass 2
Contact discharges Luggage carrier Test condition: 1, 2 and 3. C.4 Pass 3
Contact discharges Front wheel Test condition: 1, 2 and 3. C.4 Pass 4
Contact discharges Motor unit, top screw at left side
Test condition: 1 and 2. C.4 Pass 5
Contact discharges Frame, top screw Test condition: 1, 2 and 3. C.4 Pass 6
Air discharges Control buttons: right side Test condition: 1, 2 and 3. No discharges.
C.4 Pass 7
Air discharges Display Test condition: 1, 2 and 3. No discharges.
C.4 Pass 8
Air discharges Control buttons: left side Test condition: 1, 2 and 3. No discharges.
C.4 Pass 9
Air discharges On/Off button: battery pack Test condition: 1, 2 and 3. No discharges.
C.4 Pass 10
Air discharges Lamp: back Test condition: 1, 2 and 3. No discharges.
C.4 Pass 11
Air discharges Lamp: front Test condition: 1, 2 and 3. No discharges.
C.4 Pass 12
Requirement: Criterion acc. to C.4
Test Result: Criterion acc. to C.4
Result: PASS
Test Description
Indirect discharges: 10 pulses each of 4kV into the vertical plane at three sides of the EUT was injected.
Contact discharges: 10 pulses each of 4kV was injected at each injection point into the EUT.
Air discharges: No 8kV air discharges appeared. The EUT was verified by monitoring the back-wheel speed and displayed data on Shimano STEPS display. Test conditions: 1. Standstill mode 2. 90 % of the “start-up assistance mode”. 3. 90 % of the design maximum assistance speed.
EMC TEST REPORT Skeppshult cykEL Doc name: TR_SKE141203EMC001R1
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Number refers to the ref column in the detailed test result chart above.
V
1
2
3
4
10
11
12
EMC TEST REPORT Skeppshult cykEL Doc name: TR_SKE141203EMC001R1
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5
6
7
8
9
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14. Additional photos
Picture outside test chamber at field immunity test.
EMC TEST REPORT Skeppshult cykEL Doc name: TR_SKE141203EMC001R1
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15. Measuring Test Equipment
15.1. Emission
Equipment Model Inventory NumberEMI Test Receiver Rohde & Schwarz ESCS-30 E1081 BiConLog Antenna Chase CBL6112B E1001 Antenna Tower EMCO 2071 E1138 Turntable EMCO 2090 E1119
15.2. Immunity Signal Generator Rohde & Schwarz SME06 E1009 Antenna Schwarzbeck BBAE 9179 E1219 Bicon elements ETS Lindgren E1220 Balun Schwarzbeck VHBD 9134 E1221 Horn Antenna Compower AH-220 E1185 Horn Antenna EMCO 3115 E1002 Antenna Tower EMCO 2071 E1138 Turntable EMCO 2090 E1119 RF Power Amplifier 800-4200MHz Amplifier Research 50S1G4M2 E1017 RF Power Amplifier 80-1000MHz Amplifier Research 200W1000M3A E1016 RF Power Amplifier 150kHz – 80MHz Amplifier Research 150A220M4 E1015 Effect Meter Rohde & Schwarz NRVD E1010 Effect Meter Probe Rohde & Schwarz NRV-Z5 E1011 Attenuator 10dB Narda 769-10 E1088 ESD simulator Schlöder SESD 200 E1111