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May 2012, ` 30 www.emkerala.com

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Volume 1 Issue 2 | May 2012

Published from DC Books Pvt Ltd, D C Kizhakemuri Edam, Good Shepherd Street, Kottayam – 686001, Kerala, India and printed at DC Press Pvt. Ltd., Industrial development Area, Poovanthuruth, Kottayam – 686012, Kerala, India. Printed, published & owned by Ravi Deecee

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4

cmjvSobw Hcp sXmgn-e-Ã. Poh-kÔmc-W-¯n-\pÅ amÀKhpaÃ. cmPy-¯nsâ kaK hnIk-\-¯n\pw P\-§-fpsS kÀÆ-tXm·p-Jamb D¶-a-\-¯n\pw klm-b-lkvXw \o«m³ Ign-bp¶ tkh\ taJe-bm-W-Xv.

Hcp Icn-bÀ F¶ \ne-bn cmjvSo-bs¯ kao-]n-¡p-Ibpw Hcp kmaqly imkvX-sa¶ \ne-bn AXnsâ bYmÀ° A´-xk-¯-bnÂ\n¶v AIepIbpw sN¿p¶ t\Xm¡³amcpw ]hÀ¯-I-cpw GsXmcp cmPy-¯nsâbpw im]-amWv. Chn-sS-bmWv Inbm-ß-I AYhm D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz cmjvSob-¯nsâ ]k-àn. tIc-f-¯n amdn amdn `c-W-¯n h¶ kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ X-§-fpsS ap³Km-an-IÄ \S¸nem-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n ¨ ]e hnI-k\, t£a ]hÀ¯-\-§-tf-bpw- A-«n-a-dn¨ Ncn-X-am-Wp-Å-Xv. F¶m Ignª Iptd hÀj-§fmbn Cu ØnXn¡v amäw D≠mbn«p≠v. hnI-k\ \b-§-fn `c-W, ]Xn-]£ hyXymkw ad¶v \ne\nÀ¯nb Ønc-X-aqew kmaq-ly, km¼-¯nI cwK-§-fn- ssIh-cn¨ t\«-§-fpsS IY-IfmWv \½psS Ab kwØm-\-§Ä¡v ]d-bphm\p-Å-Xv. `cn-¡p¶ ap¶Wnbpw ]Xn-]-£hpw X½n hnI-k\ Imcy-§-fn ka-hmbw D≠mhWw. CXnsâ A`mhw ImcWw tIcfw hnI-k\ cwK¯v aäv an¡ kwØm-\-§-sfbpw At]-£n¨v 10 hÀjsa¦nepw ]n¶n-em-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

D¯-c-hm-ZnXz cmjvSob ]hÀ¯-\-¯nsâ A\n-hm-cyXsb Ipdn¨v Hcp IhÀtÌmdn sN¿p-hm³ FaÀPnMv tIc-fsb t]cn-¸n-¨Xv Cu LS-I§fm-Wv. Cu hnj-b-¯n kaq-l-¯nsâ hnhn-[-cw-K-§-fn-ep-f-f-hÀ X§-fpsS ImgvN-¸m-Sp-IÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶p.

k¼¯v krjvSn-¡Â Hcp Ct¡m-Wansb kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw ]c-a-]-[m-\-amWv. F¶m Cu k¼¯v kaq-l-¯nsâ FÃm hn`mKw P\-§-fn-te¡pw F¯nt¡≠ Npa-Xe `c-W-IÀ¯m-¡Ä¡p≠v. kmaqly ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS KpW-^-e-§Ä ]mÀizh-XvI-cn-¡-s¸« P\-hn-`m-K-§Ä¡p IqSn A\p-`-hn-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶n-S--¯mWv Hcp kÀ¡mÀ hnP-bn-¡p-¶-Xv.

tIc-f-¯n GItZiw 37.5 e£w Zcn-ZÀ Ds≠¶v IW-¡p-IÄ ImWn-¡p-¶-p. ZmcnZyhpw IS-s¡-Wn-Ifpw aqew Bß-lXy sN¿p-¶-h-cpsS ]«n-I-bn 4þmw Øm\amWv tIc-f-¯n-\p-ÅXv. sR«n-¸n-¡p-¶XmWv Cu hnh-c-§Ä. AXp-t]mse, 100 iX-am\w km£-c-cmWv \½Ä F¶v Duäw sImÅpt¼mÄ BZn-hmkn, Xoc-tZi taJ-e-I-fn GI-tZiw 20 e£-¯n-e-[nIw \nc-£-cÀ Ds≠¶ sk³kkv IW-¡p-IÄ \½psS I®p-IÄ ImWm-sX-t]m-Ip¶p AsÃ-¦n I≠nsöv \Sn¡p¶p.

PmXn, aX k¦p-NnX XmÂ]cy-§Ä¡mbn hne-t]-in, kÀ¡m-cn- \n¶v A\Àl-amb Øm\-am-\-§Ä X«-n-sb-Sp-¡m³ Xp\n-bp-¶-hÀ Cu IW-¡p-IÄ H¶v adn¨p t\m t¡≠XmWv. ImenI kw`-h-§Ä i²tbmsS ho£n-¡p¶ \njv]-£-a-Xn-I-fmb Hcp P\X Chn-sS-bps≠¶v _Ô-s¸«hÀ HmÀ¡p¶Xp \¶v. `mhn Xe-ap-dsb hÀKo-b-amb [pho-I-c-W-¯n-te¡v \bn-¡m³ t]cn-¸n-¡p¶ kw`-h-§Ä¡mWv \nÀ`m-Ky-h-im hÀ¯-am\ tIcfw km£yw hln-¨p-sIm≠ncn¡p-¶-Xv. ka-c-§-fn-eqsSbpw ]t£m-`-§-fn-eq-sSbpw t\Sn-sb-Sp¯ ]ptcm-K-a\ Nn´-Isf ]nd-tIm-«-Sn-¡p¶ \S-]-Sn-IÄ GXv `mK¯v \n¶p≠mbmepw Ah-sbÃmw \½psS apt¶m-«pÅ ]bm-W-¯n\v XS-bn-Sp-sa¶ Imcyw Bcpw hnkva-cn¡cpXv.

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08cmjvSobw IqSp-X Inbm-ß-I-am-bm AYhm t]mkn-äo-hm-bm hnI-k\ `q]-S-¯n tIcf¯nsâ Øm\w k¦Â¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xnepw A¸p-d-¯m-Ipw. Cu ]Ým-¯-e-¯n-emWv FaÀPnMv tIcf Inbm-ßI cmjvSo-b-¯nsâ A`mhw tIc-fs¯ F§s\ _m[n-¨p-sh-¶-Xns\ Ipdn¨v cmjvSo-b, -_n-kn-\kv cwK-¯p-f-f-h-cpsS A`n-]m-b-§Ä At\z-jn-¡p¶Xv

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FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sabv 2012

cmjvSobw F¶-Xp-sIm ≠v F´mWv Dt±-in-¡p-¶Xv?C´y Hcp P\m-[n-]Xy cmPyamWv. Chn-Sps¯ km[m-

cW--¡m-c-t\bpw P\m-[n-]Xy ]In-b-tbbpw _Ôn-¸n-¡p¶ I®nbmWv cmjvSo-b-¡m-c-³. P\m-[n-]Xy ]In-b-bn CSs]-SpI F¶Xv Hmtcm ]ucsâbpw IS-a-bm-Wv. AXn \n¶v BÀ¡pw Hgn-ªp-am-dm³ Ign-bn-Ã.bphm-¡sf cmjvSo-b-¯n-te¡v BIÀjn-¡m³ Fs´ms¡ amä-§fmWv cmjvSob ]mÀ«n-I-fn sIm≠phtc≠Xv?

]c-¼-cm-K-X-amb ]hÀ¯\ ssien-bmWv cmjvSob ]mÀ«n-IÄ BZyw D-t-]£nt¡≠Xv.

cmXn-Im-e-§-fn cmjvSob ]hÀ¯\w \S-¯m³ X¿m-dm-Ip¶ bphm-¡Ä¡v AXn-\pÅ Ah-kcw Hcp-¡n sImSpt¡≠Xv cmjvSob ]mÀ«n-I-fpsS D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-am-Wv. ]I \S-¯n-bmte, cmjvSob ]hÀ¯\w BIq F¶ sXämb [mcW amtä≠ Imew AXn-I-an-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.

bphm-¡sf ]mÀ«n-bn-te¡v sIm≠phcp-¶-Xn\p th≠n tkmjy aoUn-bsb icn-bmb hn[-¯n D]-tbm-Kn¡pI.

C\n tkmjy aoUn-b-bpsS Ime-amWv. cmjvSob ]mÀ«n-I-fpsS ]Nm-c-W-¯n\v t^kv_p¡v XpS-§nb \h am[y-a-§Ä hln-¡p¶ ]¦v hfsc hep-XmWv.

PmXnþaX LS-I-§fpsS AXn-]-kcw tIcf cmjvSo-bs¯ F§-s\-bmWv _m[n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv?

Øm\-am-\-§Ä t\Sp-¶-Xn\p th≠n PmXn-þaX LS-I-§sf Iq«p-]n-Sn-¡p-¶Xv sX-ämb ]h-W-X-bm-Wv. PmXn-þ-aX tae-[y-£³am-cpsS Unamâp-IÄ¡v ap¼n ap«p-a-S-¡m¯ cmjvSob t\Xr-Xz-¯n\v amXta CXnsâ AXn-]-k-c-¯n\v ISn-ªm¬ CSm³ Ign-bq. k¦p-Nn-X-amb XmÂ]-cy-¯n \n¶v amdn PmXn-þ-aX kwL-S-\-IÄ kaq-l-¯nsâ sam¯w e£yw sh¨p-sIm≠mbncn-¡Ww ]hÀ¯n-t¡≠Xv. bphm-¡Ä¡v cmjvSo-b-¯n Ah-kcw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\p th≠n apXnÀ¶ t\Xm¡Ä hncant¡-≠Xpt≠m?

]pXnb amä§sf DÄs¡m-Åm³ Ign-bm¯ cmjvSob t\Xm-¡-fmWv cmjvSo-b-¯n \n¶v hnc-an-t¡≠Xv. Nne t\Xm-¡³amÀ¡v 30-þ40 hbÊv amXta ImWp-sh-¦n-epw, Ah-cpsS a\Êv hmÀ²y-Iy-¯n-em-bn-c-n-¡pw. C¯-c-¡m-cmWv cmjvSob-¯n \n¶v kzbw hnc-an-t¡≠Xv. ]mbw IW-¡m-t¡≠Xv imco-cn-I-amb ]mb-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-e-Ã. apXnÀ¶ t\Xm-¡-fn ]ecpw ]pXnb amä-§sf DÄs¡m-Åm³ Ign-bp-¶-h-cm-Wv. CXn-\pÅ anI¨ DZm-l-c-W-amWv D½³Nm≠nbpw a³tam-l³ knMpw. CXp-t]m-epÅ apXnÀ¶ t\Xm-¡-fpsS tkh\w cmjvSo-b¯n\v F¶pw apX¡q-«m-Wv.

cmjvSo-b¡mÀ Bscbpw kvt\ln-¡p--¶nÃ, shdp-¡p-¶p-anÃ. hnIm-c-a-Ã, XmÂ]-cy-amWv Ahsc `cn-¡p-¶-Xv

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C\n tkmjy aoUn-b-bpsS Imew...

Xr¯me aWvUe-¯n-Â\n¶v I¶n-b-¦-¯-n Xs¶ \nb-a-k-`-bn-te¡v F¯nb bph-t\-XmhmWv hn Sn _Âdmw. Fw F F, F¶-Xn\p ]pdsa kmaq-ly-]-hÀ¯-I³, AUz-t¡äv F¶o \ne-I-fnepw hyànapZ ]Xn-¸n¨ _Âdmw, FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bp-ambn Xsâ cmjvSob ImgvN-¸m-Sp-IÄ ]¦ph-bv¡p-¶p.

]c-¼-cm-K-X-amb ]hÀ¯\ ssien-bmWv cmjvSob ]mÀ«n-IÄ BZyw D-t-]£nt¡≠Xv. ]I \S-¯n-bmte cmjvSob ]hÀ¯\w BIq F¶ [mcW amäWw

hn.Sn _Âdmw

FÃm cmjvSo-b-¡m-cpw, Kh¬saân\I-¯mbmepw ]p d¯mbm-epw, \S-¯p-¶Xv ]mÀ«n ]hÀ¯-\w Xs¶-bmWv'' ]W_v apJÀPn, tIµ [\-Im-cy-a´n

""amthm-bn-Ìp-IÄ `ocp-¡-fm-Wv. AhÀ P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n hniz-kn-¡p-¶nÃ, AhÀ kam-[m-\-am-K-ln-¡p-¶n-Ã, tXm ¡n³Ip-g-en-emWv AhÀ¡v hnizm-kw. P\-§sf X«n-s¡m≠- pt]mIp-¶-Xnepw sImÃp-¶-Xn-ep-amWv AhÀ GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv'' aaXm _m\ÀPn, ]Ýna _wKmÄ apJy-a´n

""bYmÀ°-¯n _nsP-]n-bpsS hnP-bhpw tIm¬K-knsâ ]cm-P-b-hp-am-bn-cp¶p UÂln-bn kw`-hn-¨-Xv. kwØm\ Akw»n sXc-sª-Sp-¸n-te¡pw 2014 temIvk`m sXc-sª-Sp-¸n-te¡papff tIm¬K-knsâ Iu ≠vUu¬ Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ Bcw-`n-¨p Ignªp''\nXn³ KUvI-cn, _nsP]n tZiob ]kn-Uâ v

""Cu \m«nse kmap-ZmbnI k´p-e-\m-h-Ø-bpsS Imcy-§Ä t\m¡m-\pÅ D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw F³FkvFkv t\Xmhv Pn kpIp-am-c³ \m-bÀt¡m, FkvF³Un]n t\Xmhv shÅm-¸Ån \tS-i-t\m, Bcpw G¸n-¨v sImSp-¯n-«-nÃ''Fw F³ Imc-tÈcn

""C´y-sb-t¸m-epÅ henb Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy cmjvS-¯n P\-§sf tkhn-¡m-\pÅ Gähpw \à amÀKw cmjvSob]hÀ¯\amWv Jpiv_p, sX¶n-´y³ kn\n-am-Xmcw

""

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cmjvSobw

6

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sabv 2012

P\-X-bpsS [mÀanI hnIm-c-§-fpsS tIm-Uo-I-c-W-amWv \nbaw

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1951  tIµ Kh¬saâ v auen-Im-h-Im-i-§-fpsS D]-hm-Iy-§Ä t`Z-KXn sN¿p-¶-Xn\v th≠n Hcp _nÃv ]mÀe-saân ]mÊm¡n. CXns\ ASn-Øm-\-am¡n ]apJ ImÀ«q-WnÌv i¦À hc¨ ImÀ«q¬.

32 hÀj-§Ä...Hcp cmjvSob ]mÀ«nsb kw_-Ôn-¨nSt¯mfw Gsd \nÀWm-bIamWv. C¡-gnª G]n-en BtLm-j-§fpw BÀ`m-S-§-fp-an-ÃmsXbmWv C´y³ cmjvSo-b-¯n thdn« ]m À«n-bmbn Ah-X-cn¨ _nsP]n 32þmw hmÀjn-Iw BtLm-jn-¨Xv. kmwkvImcnI tZio-b-Xbpw GIm-ßI am\-hn-I-Xbpw DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¨v iyma]kmZv apJÀPn cq]w \ÂInb `mc-Xob P\-kw-L-¯nsâ c≠ mw ]Xn-¸mbn AS _nlmcn hmPv]bn ]kn-Uâmbn _nsP]n Ah-X-cn¨-t¸mÄ ]Xo-£-IÄ Gsd-bm-bn-cp¶p C´y³ P\-X-bv¡v. tZio-b-Xbv¡v t]cv tI«, ASn-b-´-cm-h-Ø-bvs¡-Xnsc s]mcpXn Ncn-X-¯nsâ `mK-amb Hcp kmwkvIm-cnI kwL-S-\-bpsS ]n´pW amX-aà ]mÀ«n¡v Icp-¯m-bp≠- m-bn-cp-¶-Xv, P\-§sf Adn-bp¶, Agn-a-Xn-bpsS Id-]p- c-fm¯ Hcp ]äw t\Xm-¡-fp-ap- ≠m-bn-cp¶p ap¶n \n¶v \bn-¡m³. aq¶v ]Xn-äm≠- p-IÄ¡n-¸pdw ]mÀ «n F¯n-\n¡p-¶Xv kzP-\-]-£-]m-X-¯n-sâbpw A[n-Im-c-`-a-¯n-sâbpw Agn-a-Xn-bp-sSbpw A[mÀan-I-X-bp-sSbpw a¯v ]nSn-¨v C´y³ \mj-W tIm¬K-knsâ _n Sosa¶ \ne-bnemWv.

C´y³ cmjvSobw AXn-k-¦oÀW-amb Ah-Ø-bn-eqsS-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ tIm¬K-kn\v ]Icw AXn-i-à-amb Hcp _Z Imew Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p. A\p-Iqe kml-N-cy-§fp≠m-bn«pw B Øm\w I¿-S-¡m³ _nsP-]n¡v km[n-¡p-¶n-sö-XmWv hkvXp-X. 1980  cq]w sIm≠ ]mÀ«n 90-I-fpsS A´ywhsc hfÀ¨-bpsS Km^v Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p ImWn-¨-Xv. hmPv]-bpsS [njWm ]mS-hhpw AZzm-\n-bpsS kwL-S\m anI-hp-saÃmw ]mÀ«nsb thdn«v \nÀ¯n-b-t¸mÄ knJvþhn-cp² Iem-]-¯n-s\-Xn-sc- cmjvSob i_vZ-am-Im-\pw \h- C-´y³ tZio-b-X-bpsS apJ-am-Im-\p-w ImivaoÀ hnL-S-\-hm-Z-¯n-s\-Xn-sc- s]mXp ¹mävt^m-am-Im-\p-saÃmw _nsP-]n¡v km[n-¨p. t]mbv adª kphÀW-\m-fp-I-fn Pohn¨ ]mÀ«n¡v ]tamZv alm-Ps\ t]m ep-ff B[p-\n-IX apdp-sI-¸n-Sn¨ t\Xm-¡-fpsS ]m tbm-KnI cmjvSo-b-¯nsâ X´-§Ä IqSn Iqs«-¯n-b-t¸mÄ A[n-Imc cmjvSo-b-¯nepw Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-Im³ Ignªp. cma-P·-`q-an ]t£m-`s¯ lnµp-tZ-io-b-X-bp-ambn Iq«n-bn-W-¡n-b-t¸mÄ t\SnbXv ]m Àe-saânse _nsP]n AwK-§-fpsS F®¯n h³hÀ[-\. 1984 temIvk`-bn tIhew c≠ v

koäp-Ifn \n¶v _n sP-]n 1989 88 koäp-Ifnte¡pw 1999 183 koäp-I-fn-te¡pw F¯n. C´y³ cmjvSob¯n ]pXnb Ncn-X-sa-gpXn 1999 apX 2004 hsc hmPv]bn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n BZy-ambn Hcp-tIm¬Kkv CXc kÀ¡mÀ A©v hÀjhpw ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n. 20-Xn-e-[nIw ]mÀ«n-I-f-S-§nb F³UnF kÀ¡mÀ kJy-I-£n-`-c-W-¯n ]pXnb ]mX Xpd-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. km¼-¯nI cwK¯pw C´y IpXn-¨p, DZm-c-h¡-cW \b-§Ä, hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-¯nse hÀ[\, FbÀsse-\p-IfpsS hmWn-Py-h¡-c-Ww, anI¨ hymh-km-bnI hfÀ¨, tKmÄU³ IzmUn-em-ä-d ]²-Xn-, a[y-hÀK-¯n-\p-ff \nIp-Xn-bn-fhv...-Xp-S§n hnI-k-\-sa¶v tXm¶n-¡p¶ \nc-h[n hgnI-fn-eqsSbmWv biz´v kn³lsb¶ [\-Im-cy-a-´nsb Iq«p]n-Sn¨v hmPv]bn k©-cn-¨-Xv.\mY-\nÃm Ifcn

F¶m 5 hÀjs¯ `cWw Hcp kwL-S-\-sb¶ \ne-bn ]mÀ«nsb amXw F§p-sa-¯n-¨n-Ã. t\Xm-¡-·mÀ IqSp-X k¼-¶-cmb-t¸mÄ sXc-sª-Sp¸v ]cm-P-b-§-fn \n¶v hnSp-X-en-ÃmsX ]m À«n kwØm-\-`-c-W-§-fn-te-s¡m-Xp-§n. hmPv]-bnbpw AZzm-\n bpw Ign-ªm ]mÀ«n¡v FSp-¯p-Im-Wn-¡m³ Ign-hpÅ Hcp t\Xm-hn-Ã. Hä-bm-\mbn Akm-[m-cW `c-W-]m-Sh¯neqsS ]m À«n-¡-Xo-X-\mbn KpP-dm¯v hmgp¶ \tc-µ-tam-Unsb Kq¸p-I-fn-IfpsS `mK-ambn tZio-b-X-e-¯n-te¡v DbÀ¯p-¶p-an-Ã. tamUnsb amän \n À¯n-bm _nsP-]n¡v tZio-b-X-e-¯n -Hcp t\Xm-hn-söv ]dbmw. A[n-Imcw \jvS-s¸«v 8 hÀjw ]n¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ _nsP]n Npcp-§n-t¸m-bn-, C´y-bnse Gähpw henb kwØm-\¯v ]mÀ«n¡v Hcp tdmfp-an-Ã. ]Xn-]-£-¯nsâ Npa-X-e-IÄ A®m lkm-sc-am-cpw _m_m cmwtZ-hp-amcpw Gsä-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ KUvI-

_nsP]n, tIm¬K-knsâ

_n Sow 32 hÀjw ]n¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ hyXy-kvX-XbmÀ¶ ]mÀ«n-sb¶v Ah-Im-i-s¸«v Ah-X-cn-¨ _nsP]n, tIhew tIm¬K-knsâ _n Sosa¶ \ne-bn-te¡v A[-x]-Xn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv

Zn]n³ Zmtam-Z-c³

cnbpw Iq«cpw A[n-Imc hSw-h-en-Ifnepw Agn-a-Xn-I-fnepw AÇoe NnX-§-fnepw aXn-a-d-¡p¶p. cmjvSw I ≠ Gähpw anI¨ Ic-tk\m ta[m-hn-s¡Xnsc Hcp tZiob ]X-t¯bpw Iq«p-]n-Sn¨v tIm¬Kkv hymP ssk\nI A«n-a-dn-bpsS IY sa\-sª¶ Btcm-]Ww h¶-t¸mgpw tZio-bX apdp-sI-¸n-Sn-¡p¶ ]m À«n \ni_vZ-cmbn. Bi-b-]m-¸-cXzhpw t\cn-Sp¶ ]m À«n¡v lnµpXzw ssIhn-StWm AtXm arZp lnµpXzw aXntbm, lnµp-Xzs¯ ]p\À\nÀh-Nn-¡tWm F¶p-ff Imcy-¯n-sem¶pw Ct¸mgpw Xocp-am-\-am-bn-«n-Ã. Gä-hp-sam-Sp-hn ]mÀ«n-bpsS ap³- A-[y-£³ _wKmcp e£vaWpw Agn-a-Xn-t¡-kn XolmÀ Pbn-en-te¡v bmX-bm-bn. ]mÀ«n ]kn-Uâ v Øm\-t¯¡v ho≠ p- sa-¯m³ Im¯n-cn-¡p¶ KUvI-cn¡v apt¶m«v t]m I-W-sa-¦n ]mÀ«n-bpsS \jvS-s¸« Icp¯v hos -≠Spt¯ aXn-bm-Iq. Ct¸mgpw _nsP-]n¡v ià-amb _Z-embn Db-cm-\p-ff FÃm kml-N-cy-§fpw C´y³ cmjvSo-b-¯n \ne-\n¡p-¶p.

_nsP]n temIvk`-bnÂ

1984-þ2 koäp-IÄ

1989-þ88 koäp-IÄ

1999-þ183 koäp-IÄ

2009þ114 koäp-IÄ

KUvI-cn-bpsS i²bv¡v

ià-amb c ≠mw Xe-apd t\Xm-¡sf hfÀ¯pI Agn-a-Xn-¡m-cmb t\Xm-¡Ä¡v ]mÀ«n-bn CSw \ÂIm-Xn-cn-¡pI Ime-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v ]mÀ«n-bpsS \b-§Ä ]p\À\nÀh-Nn-¡pI P\-§-fpsS ]iv\-§Ä Gsä-Sp¯v ]t£m-`-§Ä Bhn-jvI-cn-¡pI

7

Cover Sto

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Const

ructi

ve

Polit

ics

Ih-ÀtÌmdn

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sabv 2012

Zn]n³ Zmtam-Z-c³

8

hf-cp¶ kaq-l-¯n ]e Xc-¯n-ep-ff A`n-]m-b-§fpw BZÀi-§fpw hcp-¶Xv kzm`m-hn-Iw. F¶m AXns\sbÃmw X½n _Ôn-¸n-¡p¶ Hcp s]mXp-L-S-I-s¯bmWv kaq-l-¯nsâ hnI-k\w AsÃ-¦n \·-sb-s¶Ãmw ]d-bp-¶-Xv. B e£y-¯n-te¡v hyXykvX A`n-]m-b-§sf ka-hm-b-¯n-eqsS F¯n-¡m³ Ign-bp¶nS¯mWv Hcp cmjvSob hyh-Øn-Xn-bpsS hnP-bw. tIc-f-¯nsâ cmjvSob,_n-kn-\kv A´-co£w ]cn-tim-[n¡pt¼mÄ A¯cw ka-hm-b-§-fpsS A`mhw ]Xy-£-¯n Xs¶ ]I-S-am-Ipw. Ft¸mgpw Inb-m-ß-I-am-tI ≠- AsÃ-¦n Constructive BtI≠ cmjvSobw ChnsS AXm-bn-söv amX-aà hn\m-i-Icw (Destruc-tive) Bbn amdp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. InbmßI cmjvSobw Xs¶ ]p\À\nÀh-Nn-t¡≠ Ah-ØbmWv kwPm-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv

\ne-hnse \½psS cmjvSo-bs¯ hy`n-Nm-c-t¯mSmWv Hcp ]apJ tZiob kwL-S-\-bpsS ap³X-e-h³ GXm\pw hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼v hnti-jn-¸n¨-Xv, tIc-f-¯n \S-¡p-¶Xv cmjvSo-b-aà cmjvSob Kq ≠m-bn-k-amWv, Hcp ]i-kvX- hyh-kmb Øm]-\-¯nsâ Ub-d-Ivä-dpsS hm¡p-IÄ. Rm³ cmjvSo-b-¯n hniz-kn-¡p-t¶-bnÃ, \mSv \¶m-Im³ cmjvSobw Bh-iy-an-Ã, Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v Bfp-IÄ tPmen sN¿p¶ asämcp ap³\ncI-¼-\n-bpsS D¶-X-Øm-\-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-bm-fpsS A`n-]m- bw...-CXbv¡v Zpjn-¨-XmtWm cmjvSo-bw? AsÃ-¦n AsX-§s\ CXbpw shdp-¡-s¸« hm¡m-bn? Pohn-X-¯n Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm³ ]äm¯ H¶m-tI≠ cmjvSo-bs¯ km[m-c-W-¡mÀ Pohn-X-¯n \n¶v AIän \nÀ¯p¶p. cmjvSo-bhpw cmjvSo-b-¡mcpw AhÀ¡v shdp-¡-s¸« hm¡p-I-fmbn amdp¶p. CsX-§s\ kw`-hn¨p?cmjvSobw

cmjvS-tam kwØm-\-tam \m«p-cm-Py-tam, AhnsS \ne-\n¡p¶ `c-W-hy-hØ F¯-c-¯n-em-bmepw icn, P\m-[n-]-Xytam GIm-[n-]-Xytam BI-s«, CXn-sâ-sbÃmw KXn-hn-K-Xn-IÄ \nÝ-bn-¨n-cp-¶Xv temIm-cw`w apXÂt¡ cmjvSo-b-sa¶ ]In-b-bm-Wv. cmjvSobw Ft¸mgpw cmjvSs¯ kw_-Ôn-¨p-f-f-Xm-Wv, AsÃ-¦n Bbn-cn-¡-Ww. Hcp cmjvS-¯nsâ km¼-¯nI hyh-Øn-Xnsb hsc \nb-´n¨v AXn\v ØncX ssIh-cn-¡p-¶-Xn cmjvSob CÑm-i-àn-¡p-ff ]¦v \nÀWm-b-I-am-Wv. Ncn-X-¯m-fp-IÄ adn-bv¡p-t¼mÄ ià-amb hnI-knX cmjvS-§Ä ]n d-hn-sb-Sp-¯Xv cmjvSobs¯ \bn-¡m³ Gähpw hnZym-k-¼-¶cpw ssh`-h-hp-w D-f-f-h-sc-¯n-b-t¸m-gm-sW¶v hyà-amIpw. cmjvSo-b-s¯ ]ecpw \nÀh-Nn-¡p-¶Xv Xs¶ A¯-c-¯n-em-Wv. Ko¡v hm¡mb Politikos (P\§fp-ambn _Ô-s¸«) - \n ¶pw Politics AsÃ-¦n cmjvSo-b-sa¶ ]Z-ap≠- m-Ip-¶Xv Xs¶, `c-W-Im-cy-§Ä \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶-Xnse imkvXw F¶ AÀ°-¯n-em-Wv. At¸mÄ B imkvXs¯ Adn-bm-¯-hÀ cmjvSo-b-¯n-se-¯n-bm F§-s\-bn-cn-¡pw. Npcp-¡n-]-d-ªm C¶v tIc-f-¯n-epĸsSbpff cmjvSo-b- hyh-Øn-Xnbn Zriy-am-Ip¶ Agn-a-Xnbv¡pw kzP-\-]-£-]m-X-¯n\pw IpXn-c-¡-¨-h-S-¯n-\psaÃmw aqe-Im-cWw B imkvXw Adn-bm-¯-hÀ cmjvSobw ssIImcyw sN¿m-s\-¯n-b-Xm-Wv. ^etam Hcp ]£w F´v ]d-ªmepw bpàn-bn-ÃmsX adp-]--£-sa-XnÀ¡p¶ Xcw-XmW tIhe I£n-cm-jvSo-b-¯n-te¡v \mw Fdn-b-s¸-«p. kzmX-´ye_v[n¡v ap¼v ]c-a-]-hn-X-ambn Icp-Xn-bn-cp¶ cmjvSo-b-amWv AXn\v tijw Ct¸mÄ thiym-hr-¯n-bp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNt¿≠ ØnXn-bn F¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. A¶v cmjvSo-b-¯n\v Np¡m³ ]nSn-¨n-cp-¶Xv kaq-l-¯nse Gähpw D¶-X-ti-Wn-bn-ep-ff hnZym-k-¼-¶-cpw [nj-Wm-im-

en-I-fpambncp-s¶-¦n C¶Xv t\sc Xncn-¨v. tIc-f-apĸ-sS-bp-ff kwØm-\-§-fn Ignhpw Kth-j-W-a-\-Øn-Xn-bp-ap-ff cmjvSo-b-sa¶ imkvXs¯ Adn-bp-¶-hÀ \yq\-]-£-¯n \yq\-]£w amXw. knwK-¸qÀ t]mep-ff cmjvS-§-fn _nkn-\kv kvIqfp-I-fnepw aäpw H¶m-a-sX-¯p-¶hÀ cmjvS-¯nsâ \b-cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n ]¦m-fn-bm-Im³ BK-ln¨v cmjvSo-b-¯n-en-d-§p-t¼mÄ ChnsS Hcp -tPm-enbpw e`n-¡msX cmjvSo-bs¯ Id-h-¸-ip-hm-¡m-\m-K-ln-¡p¶ Inan-\-ep-I-fpĸ-sS-bp-ffhcmWv `qcn-`m-Khpw `cn-¡m-s\-¯p-¶-Xv.

hf-cp¶ kaq-l-¯n ]e Xc-¯n-ep-ff A`n-]m- b-§fpw BZÀi-§fpw D≠ m-Ip-¶Xv kzm`m-hn-Iw, F¶m AXns\sbÃmw X½n _Ôn-¸n-¡p¶ Hcp s]mXp-L-S-I-s¯bmWv B kaq-l-¯nsâ hnI-k\w AsÃ-¦n \·-sb-s¶Ãmw \mw ]d-bp-¶-Xv. B e£y-¯n-te¡v hyXykvX A`n-]m-b-§sf ka-hm-b-¯n-eqsS F¯n-¡m³ Ign-bp¶nS¯mWv Hcp cmjvSob hyh-Øn-Xn-bpsS hnP-bw. tIc-f-¯nsâ cmjvSob,_n-kn-\kv A´-co£w ]cn-tim-[n¡pt¼mÄ B ]cm-Pbw ]Xy-£-¯n Xs¶ ]I-S-am-Ipw. Ft¸mgpw Inb-am-ß-I-am-tI≠- ,

AsÃ-¦n Constructive BtI≠ -cmjvSobw ChnsS AXm-bn-söv amX-aà Destructive Bbn amdp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Constructive Politics F¶ ]Zw Xs¶ ]p\À\nÀh-Nn-t¡≠ Ah-Ø.Inbm-ßI cmjvSobw/ Constructive Politics

Inbm-ßI cmjvSo-b-¯nsâ A`mhw hnI-k-\-Im-cy-¯n tIc-fs¯ 10-þ15 hÀjw ]n¶n-se¯n-s¨¶v ]d-ªm Hcn-¡epw AXn-i-tbm-àn-bm-In-Ã. km£-cXm \nc¡v 90 iX-am-\-¯n-e-[n-Iw, Ipdª acW \nc-¡v,

hfsc Ipdª

kvIqÄ tUm]v Hu«v \nc-¡v, P\-kw-

Jym- hfÀ¨m \n-c¡pw aäv kwØm-\-§sf At]-£n¨v

hfsc Ipd-hv, bqtdm-¸n-t\mSpw Ata-cn-¡-tbmSpw InS-]n-Sn-¡-¯¡

coXn-bnÂ....-A-\p-Iqe kml-N-cy-§Ä \n c-h-[n. F¶n«pw tIc-f-sat´ Hcp km¼-¯n-

I-i-àn-bmbn amdmsX hnI-k-\-¯n ]nd-In \n ¡p-¶p? ImcWw efn-X-amWv ChnsS cmjvSobw hnI-k-\-¯n\v th ≠n-b-Ã, adn¨v hnI-k\w cmjvSo-b-¯n\v th ≠n-bmWv F¶Xv Xs¶. Ignª 5 hÀj-¯n-\nsS tIc-f-¯n tZiob ]mÀ«n-IÄ apX IS-em-kp-]mÀ«n-IÄ hsc \S-¯nb lÀ¯m-ep-I-fpsS IW-¡p-IÄ amX-sa-Sp-¯m t_m[y-amIpw FX-amXw hn\m-i-Ic-amWv (Destructive) \½psS cmjvSo-b-sa-¶v. 2008 apX 2012 G]n hsc 305 lÀ¯m-ep-

thW

w \ap¡v

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sabv 2012

+cmjvSobwPositive

th≠Xv hn-I-k-\- cm-jv-Sobw

tXma-kv sFk¡,v kn]nFw tIµ I½nän AwKw

A-©phÀ-jw Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ D- ≠m-hp¶ `-c-Wam-ä§-sf Xp-SÀ-¶v \-b-§-fnepw ]-²-Xn-I-fn-epw kw-`-hn-¡p-¶ hy-Xn-bm\-§Ä hf-sc Ku-c-h-am-bn k-ao-]n-t¡≠ Im-cy-am-Wv. `-c-W-¯n-\p hy-àam-b Xp-SÀ-¨ In-«nbm am-Xta hnI-k-\ cwK-¯v C-Xn-sâ ]-Xn-^e-\ap ≠mIq. F¶m tI-c-f-¯n-em-I-s« H-cp kÀ-¡m-cn-\pw Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn `-c-W-¯n-en-cn¡m³ km-[n-¨n-«nÃ. ]pXn-b ]pXn-b kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ A-[n-Im-c-¯n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ \n-e-hn-ep-Å \-b-§-fnepw am-äw D≠ mIpw. ]-e-t¸mgpw hn-Zym-`ymkw, B-tcmKyw Xp-S§n-b ta-J-e-I-fn-em-Wv \-bw am-dp-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v Øn-c-X-bnÃm-Xm-Ip-¶-Xv. hn-Ik-\ cm-jv-So-b-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-I-X C-FwF-kv hf-sc ap-¼p-Xs¶ Nq- ≠n-¡m-«n-bn-cp¶p. C¯-cw cm-jv-So-b-¯n-eq-sS km-¼¯n-I h-fÀ-¨-bp- ≠m-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w km-[m-c-W-¡mc-\v A-h-cp-sS \ym-bam-b ]-¦p e-`n-¡p-¶pt ≠m F-¶p Iq-Sn D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯-W-sa-¶pw A-t±-lw hm-Zn¨p-. hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ cm-jv-So-b-am-Wv th- -≠Xv AÃm-sX cm-jv-So-b-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-aÃ.

C-´y-bn-se a-tä-Xp kw-Øm-\-s¯bpw A-t]£n-¨v tI-c-f-¯n-se km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡v sa-¨-s¸-« Pohn-X \n-e-hm-c-am-Wp-Å-Xv. ]mÀ¸n-S ku-Icyw, hn-Zym-`ymkw, B-tcm-Kyw F-¶o ta-J-e-Ifn \n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯p¶ tIc-fw C´ybn Fä-hpw th-K¯n h-fÀ-¶p sIm≠- n-cn-¡p-¶ kw-Øm-\-am-bn am-dn-sIm≠- n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. F¶m Cu h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡p ]cn-an-Xn-bp≠ v. Cu h-fÀ-¨ D-¸m-Z-\-ta-J-e-Ifn-se hn-Zy-mk-¼-¶cm-b B-fp-IÄ-¡v A-\p-tbm-Pyam-b sXm-gn-e-h-kc§Ä th -≠X kr-ãn¨n-«nÃ. D-]-t`m-àr tk-h-\-s¯ A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bpÅ km-¼¯n-I h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv tIc-fw kzo-I-cn-¨p sIm- ≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. C-u hnI-k-\ ap-t¶-äs¯ Irjn, hy-h-km-bw Xp-S§nb ASn-Øm\ -ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡p Iq-Sn hym-]n-¸n¨v sXm-gn-e-h-kc-§Ä kr-ãn-¡m-\m-hp-¶ D-]m-[n-bm-¡n am-ä-Ww. Ip-Sm-sX, ]pXn-b ta-Je-IÄ I-s -≠¯p-\-Xn-t\m-sSm-¸w ]-c-¼-cmKX ta-J-e-I-fp-sS kw-c-£-Whpw Iq-Sn D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯Ww.

9

I-fmWv tIc-f-¯n-emsI \S-¶-Xv. FÃm Xc-¯n-ep-ff D¸m-Z-\hpw km¼-¯nI Ib-hn-I-b-§fpw Hcp-]-cn[n hsc XS-k-s¸-Sp¶ C¯cw lÀ¯m-ep-IÄ kÀ¡m-cn-\p- ≠m-¡p¶ km¼-¯nI _m[y-Xsb Ipdn¨v `cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v t]mepw \nÝ-b-an-Ã. Inbm-ßI cmjvSo-b-¯nsâ A`mhw tIc-f-¯nsâ cmjvSo-b-N-cn-X-¯nsâ Bcw`w apXÂt¡ ImWm³ km[n--¡pw. km[y-X-

Itfm KpW-h-i-§tfm ]Tn-¡msX Iw]yq- «-dns\ FXnÀ¯-Xp-ap-XÂ

kvamÀ«v knän sshIn-¨Xv hsc AsX¯n \n¡p-¶p. ]≠ v Iw]yq-«-dns\ FXnÀ¯-hÀ¡v C¶v AXnÃmsX Pohn-¡m³ h¿m¯ Ah-Ø. AXpt]mse Xs¶ kvamÀ«v knänbpw. 5þ6 hÀjw ap¼v \S-¸m-t¡ ≠ kvamÀ«v knän ]²Xn I£n cmjvSo-b-¯nsâ t]cn C¶pw \S-¸n h¶n-«n-Ã. sFSn-bpsS km[y-X-IÄ aäp-f-f-hÀ ]qÀW-ambpw ]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-¡-gn-ª-Xn\v tij-amIpw \½-fXv \S-¸m-¡p-I. FIvkv]kv sslth, sFän hnI-k-\w, hÃmÀ]m- Sw, sIm¨n sF]n-FÂ, apÃ-s¸-cn-bmÀ, sdbv Âsh ]²-Xn-IÄ...-cm-jvSob CÑm-i-àn-bpsS A`mh¯n \½Ä Hä-s¸-«p-t]mb kµÀ`-

§Ä Gsd. aäp-ff kwØm-\-§-fn-seÃmw `cWw amdp-t¼mÄ hnI-k-\-¯nsâ XpSÀ¨-bp- ≠m-Ip¶p, F¶m tIc-f-¯n `cWw amdp-t¼mÄ hnI-k-\- \-b-§Ä amdp-¶p. ^ew \½Ä hnI-k-\-¯n F§p-sa-¯m¯ Ah-Ø. Imcy-§Ä¡v sNdnb tXmXn Ct¸mÄ amäw kw`-hn-¡p¶ bmYmÀ°yw ImWm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw AXnsâ thKw IqSp-¶n-sÃ-¶-XmWv ImX-emb ]iv\w.cmjvSob Adn-hn-Ãmbva

Hcp ]mÀ«n-bpsS \b-§Ä aäp-]mÀ«n-IÄ I®pw]q«n FXnÀ¡p-¶Xv cmjvSob Adn-hn-Ãmbva Xs¶-bm-Wv. ImcWw cmjvSo-b-sa-¶Xv hyXykvX A`n-]m-b-§fpsS ka-hm-b-¯n-eqsS \S-¸m-¡p¶ ]In-b-bm-sW¶ t_m[w \½psS cmjvSob t\Xm-¡Ä¡n-sÃ-¶Xv Xs¶. hnhn[ Kq¸p-I-fpsS A`n-]m- b-§Ä IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v s]mXp-hmb \bw cq]o-I-cn¨v \S-¸m-¡p-¶XmWv Inbm-ßI cmjvSo-bw. AXv Xncn-¨-dn-ªm ]²-Xn-IÄ IrXy-k-a-b¯v \S-¸n-em-¡m³ BÀ¡pw km[n-¡pw. P\-§Ä¡v ]Xy-£-amb coXn-bn KpW-^-e-§-fp- m-¡p¶ Xc-¯n cmjvSobw F¯n-bm XoÀ¨-bmbpw AhÀ cmjvSo-bs¯ shdp-¡-s¸-«-Xmbn Icp-Xn-Ã. cmjvSobw IqSp-X Inbm-ß-I-am-bmÂ, t]mkn-äohm-bm hnI-k\

`q]-S-¯n tIcf¯nsâ Øm\w k¦Â¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xnepw A¸p-

d-¯m-Ipw. Cu ]Ým-¯-e-¯n-emWv

FaÀPnMv tIcf Inbm-ßI cmjvSo-b-¯nsâ A`mhw tIc-fs¯ F§s\ _m[n-¨p-sh-¶-Xns\ Ipdn¨v tIc-f-¯nse cmjvSo-b-, -_n-kn-\kv cwK-¯p-f-f-h-cpsS A`n-]m-b-§Ä At\z-jn-¡p¶Xv.

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FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sabv 2012

A-Xp k-aq-l-¯n-sâ sam-¯w [mÀ½n-I _m-[y-X-bm-sW-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hm-Wv D- ≠m-t-h- ≠Xv. kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ hnI-k-\ Im-cy-§fn I-£n cm-jv-So-b-¯n-\-Xo-X-am-bn hnIk\ Xp-SÀ-¨-bv-¡p th ≠n ]-Xn-]-£hpw `-c-W-]-£-hpw H-cp-an--¡-W-w. ]-Wn-ap-S-¡p-Ifpw A-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶p- ≠m-Ip-¶ km-¼¯n-I sXmgn \-ã-§fpw a-äp k-w-Øm-\-§-sf A-t]-£n-¨v tI-c-f¯n Ip-d-hmWv. Hmtcm ]-t£m-`hpw A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ F§-s\ t\-cn-Sp-¶p F-¶-Xn-s\ B-i-bn-¨m-bn-cn-¡pw A-Xnsâ ]n-¶o-Sp-Å ]-Xn-I-c-W§Ä. Hmtcm ta-J-e-bv¡pw A-\p-t-bm-Pyam-b co-Xn-bn-ep-Å k-a-c co-Xn-I-fm-Wv sXm-g-n-em-fn-IÄ A-h-ew-_n-t¡- ≠Xv. k-¦p-Nn-Xam-b cm-jv-So-b Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sp-IÄ-¡-¸p-dw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hn-Ik-\w D- ≠m-h-W-sa-¶ ho-£-W-t¯mSv FÃm-hÀ¡pw tbm-Pn-¸mWp-ÅXv. Cu- amäw hf-sc t]m-kn-äohm-b H-¶mWv.-

tIc-f-¯n cmjvSobw PoÀ®m-h-Ø-bn-em-Wv. AXpsIm≠v Xs¶ kaq-l-¯n \nebpw hne-bp-ap-Å-hÀ cmjvSo-b-¯n-en-d§n t]cp \in-¸n-¡m³ BK-ln-¡p-¶nÃ. ChnsS \S-¡p-¶Xv cmjvSo-b-a-Ã, cmjvSob Kq≠m-bn-k-am-Wv. kaql-¯n\p shÃp-hn-fn-bp-bÀ¯p¶ Izt«-j³ kwL-§sf kwc-£n¨v, hfÀ¯n hep-Xm-¡p-¶Xv cmjvSob I£n-I-fm-Wv. cmjvSob ]mÀ«n-I-fpsS

\ne-\n¸v Izt«-j³ kwL-§sf Bibn-¨mWv. cmjvSob t\Xm-¡-fpsS CS-s]-S DÅXn\m C¯-cw ]hÀ¯-\-§Äs¡-Xnsc \njvIn-b-cm-bn-cn-¡ms\ t]meo-kn\p km[n-¡p-¶p-Åq. anI¨ `cW kwhn-[m-\-¯n-eqsS amXta cmjvSob Acm-P-I-Xz-¯-n\v hncm-a-an-Sm³ Ign-bq. `c-W-]-£s¯ F´n\pw GXn\pw FXnÀ¡p¶ ]Xn-]-£-s¯-b-Ã, adn¨v Inbm-ßI kao-]-\hpw Nn´m-K-Xn-bp-apÅ ]Xn-]-£-s¯-bmWv \ap-¡m-hiyw. AIa kz`m-h-apÅ cmjvSobhpw ka-c-§-fp-amWv ][m\ ]iv\w. ssN\-bp-tS-bpw aäpw hfÀ¨bv¡v ImcWw Ahn-Sps¯ A¨-S-¡-apÅ cmjvSo-b-am-Wv. A¨-S-¡-an-Ãm¯ cmjvSob¯neqsS hfÀ¨ apc-Sn¨ Hcp \mSmWv tIcfw. `cn-¡p¶ ]mÀ«n¡v ]m[m\yw e`n-¡p¶-Xn-\pth≠nbpÅ ]hÀ¯-\-§-fmWnhnsS \S-¡p-¶-Xv.

cmjvSob ]mÀ«n-IÄs¡m¸w am[y-a-§fpw \n kmc Imcy-§Ä sk³tk-j-\-ssekv sN¿p-¶p. kwØm-\-¯nsâ C³^m-kvS-Iv¨-À sUh-e-]vs-aân `c-W-IÀ¯m-¡Ä i²n-¡p-¶n-Ã. cmjvSob ]mÀ«n-I-fpsS ]nSn-¸p-tISp \nan¯w tIc-f-¯nsâ hfÀ¨ 20 hÀj-sa-¦nepw ]nt¶m-t«¡v t]mbn-«p≠v. kvamÀ«vknän, hÃmÀ]mSw F¶nh ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡m-\m-Im-¯Xv CXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. cmjvSo-b-¯nsâ A´-k¯ DÄs¡m-Åm¯ hnZymÀ°n cmjvSobw ]qÀ®-ambpw \ntcm-[n-¡-W-sa-¶mWv Fsâ A`n]mbw. hnZymÀ°n-cm-jvSobw ]e-t¸mgpw AIa-cm-jvSo-b-am-Ip-¶p. dqÄ Hm^v tem F¶ kao-]-\-¯n bmsXmcp hn[ hn«p-ho-gvNbpw ]mSn-Ã.

ChnsS cmjvSobanÃ, cm-jvSob Kq≠m-bnkw amXw

tPmÀPv t]mÄ, Ub-d-IväÀ, knss´äv C³U-kvSokv enanäUv

tIcf cmjv-So-b-¯n Hcp]mSv amä-§Ä kw`-hn¨p. cmjvSo-b-¯nsâ anI¨ kwkvImcw ChnsS \jvS-s¸-«p. Ign-hpw `c-W-]m-S-hhpapÅ A\-h[n BfpIÄ Cu cwK-t¯-¡v IS¶p hcp-¶p≠v. F¦nepw sXc-sª-Sp-¸n ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. AhcpsS ]hÀ¯-\-an-Ihv ChnsS ]I-Sn-¸n-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. cmjvSo-bw IqSp-X ap³K-W-\ -hy-àn-IÄ¡p \ÂIp-¶p. CXv cmjvS-¯nsâ

hnI-k-\s¯ ]nt¶m«v hen-¡p-¶p. cmjvSw hnIkn-¡p-t¼mÄ hyàn-IÄ hnI-kn¡pw F¶Xv t_m[-]qÀÆw ad-¶psIm≠v cmjvSob ]mÀ«n-IÄ hyàn hnI-k-\-¯n amX-amWv i²n-¡p-¶-Xv. cmjvSob ]mÀ«n-IÄ F¶ Nn´-bmWv BZyw amtd≠Xv. ]mÀ«n Nn´ hcp-t¼mÄ AXv A[n-Imcw \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xnepw, `cWw Gsä-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-ep-ambn HXp-§p¶p. C¯cw \njvInb cmjvSobw tIc-f-¯nsâ hnI-k-\s¯ 10-þ20 hÀj-§Ä hsc ]n¶n-em¡nbn«p≠v. cmjvSo-b-¯n ]m[m\yw \ÂtI≠Xv cmjvS-¯nsâ ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-Wv. ASnØm\ kuIcy hnI-k\w XS-k-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ cmjvS-¯nsâ ]p tcm-K-Xnbpw XS-k-s¸-Sp-¶p. ioe¦ t]mepÅ cmPy-§sf cmjvSo-b-¯nepw hnI-k-\-¯nepw \ap¡v amXr-I-bm-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. \½psS \m«n \S-¡p-¶Xv Inbm-ßI cmjvSo-b-aÃ, cmjvSo-b-¯nsâ AXn-]-kcamWv. XqWnepw Xpcp-¼nepw cmjvSo-b-¯nsâ kzm[o\w sIm≠phcm³ ian-¡p¶p. Hcp-]mSp cmjvSo-b-¸mÀ«n-IÄ F¶ Nn´ amdp-¶-Xn-eqsSsb Inbm-ßI cmjvSobw \ne-hn hcq. hnZymÀ°n cmjvSo-bs¯bpw t]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡-Ww.

hnI-kn-¡p-¶Xv cmão-b-]mÀ«n-IÄ

sI F³ aÀkq¡v, tIcf tNw_À Hm^v sImtagvkv & C³UkvSn sNbÀam³

In-bm-ß-I cm-ão-b-¯n-sâ A-`m-hw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-s¯ h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw ]n -t¶m«m¡n. hn-I-k-\-Imcy¯n an-¡ kw-Øm-\-§-fn-se cm-ão-b ]mÀ-«n-Ifpw ]-mtZin-I I-£n-I-fp-saÃmw H-ä-s¡-«m-bn \n Â-¡p-¶ H-cp co-Xn-bp≠ v. tI-c-f-¯n A-§s\-sbm-¶nÃ. C-hn-sS F-´n-\pw G-Xn\pw cm-ão-b A-Xn]-k-c-am-Wv. F-Xn-cm-fn-sb am-\n-¡p-Ibpw tbm-Pn-¡mhp¶

ta-J-e-Ifn tbm-Pn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-Ww F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv P-\m-[n]-Xy kw-kv-Im-cw. F-¶m Hcp C-S-Xp-cm-ão-b Np-äp-]m-Sn cq]-s¸-« tI-c-f-¯n sXäm-b \-b§-sf F-XnÀ-¡p-¶h-sc i-Xp-hm-bn Im-Wp-¶ a-t\m-`m-h-am-Wp-Å-Xv. Cu co-Xn X-s¶-bm-Wv ]n-¶o-Sv h--¶-hcpw ]n³-Xp-SÀ¶p-t]m- cp-¶-Xv. tI-c-f¯n am-X-aà _w-Km-fnepw C-Xm-Wv ØnXn. ChnsS am-dn-am-dn `c-Ww \-S-¯p-¶ ap-¶-WnI-sf amXw Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p- Im-cy-anÃ. k-Inb-cm-ão-b-¯n-sâ A-`m-h-am-Wn-Xn-\v Im-cWw. tem-I-¯n-se G-Xv am-ähpw H-cp In-tb-äo-hv ssa-t\mcn-än-sb kr-ãn-¡pw. A-Xn-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-am-WtÃm kzm-X-´y-k-a-chpw A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-Ø-bpw. kzm-X-´y-k-a-c-¯n-\v t\-XrXzw sIm-Sp¯-Xv Km-Ôn-Pn-sbbpw P-b-]-Im-iv \m-cm-b-W-s\bpw t]m-epÅ c≠- v i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw amXw h-cp-¶ In-tb-än-hv ssa-t\mcnän hn-`m-K-amWv. A-hÀ¡vv B Xym-K-]qÀ-Wam-b C-S-s]-S-en-eq-sS H-cp am-äw D- ≠m-¡m³ I-gn-ªp. A-¯-c-¯n kÀ-Km-ß-I-X-bp-Å H-cp In-tb-äo-hv ssa-t\m-dn-«n-bp-sS A-`m-hw C-hn-Sp≠- v. ssh-Im-cn-I-am-bn ]-iv-\§-sf k-ao-]n- ¡p-¶ H-cp P-\-k-aq-l-¯nsâ ]-iv-\-§Ä-¡v ]-cn-lm-cw Im-Wm³ i-an-¡m-¯ cm-jv-Sobt\-Xr-Xz-am-Wv C-¶p-ÅXv.

am-Xaà cm-P-ss\Xn-I cwK-¯v B-tcm-Ky-I-camb am-ä-§Ä D- ≠m-¡m³ i-an-¡msX Cu t\-Xm¡Ä FÃmw I-W-¡p-]d-ªp hm-§p¶ "]hÀ'- s]m-fn-änIv-kn-sâ `m-K-am-bn amdn. ap-¸Xv-sImÃw ap³-]v H-cp hn-Zym-e-b-¯n I-S-¶p-sN-¶v H-cp hn-ZymÀ°n-tbm-Sv B-cm-Wv \n-§-fp-sS amXy-I F-¶p tNm-Zn-¨m A-hÀ Nq- ≠n-Im-Wn-¨n-cp¶-Xv cm-P-ss\Xn-I cwK-¯v ]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-cp¶ P-h-lÀ-em s\-lv-dp-hn-s\bpw C-Fw-F-kn-s\bpw H-s¡-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶m C-¶v Cu tNmZyw B-hÀ-¯n-¨m In¡-äv, kn\nam cwK-§-fn-ep-Å-h-cm-bn-cn¡pw A-h-cp-sS am-Xr-I-IÄ. C-¶v \-½p-sS cm-jv-So-b cwK-¯v am-Xr-I-I-fnÃm-Xm-bn-cn-¡p¶p. cm-ão-b-cw-K-t¯-bv-¡v I-S-¶p-h-cm³ ]p-Xp-X-eap-d a-Sn-¡p-¶Xpw k-Io-b-cm-ão-b-¯n-sâ A-`m-h-w aq-e-am-Wv. hn-Zym-`ym-k Im-cy-§-fn ap-¶n-«p \nÂ-¡p-¶ X-e-ap-d-bn-se ]-Xn-`-Ifpw [nj-Wm-im-en-I-fp-am-b H¶pw c≠ pw Im-ä-K-dn-bnÂ-s¸-«-hÀ a-äv ta-J-e tX-Sp-t¼mÄ aq¶mw Im-ä-K-dn-bn s]-«-hÀ-am-X-am-Wv C-¶v cm-jv-Sob-s¯ k-ao-]n-¡p-¶-Xv. AXp-sIm≠- v X-s¶ cm-ãw tem-]n-¨v hy-àn-bn-se-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶ Øn-Xn-bm-Wp-ÅXv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ am-\kn-I B-tcmKyhpw X-I-cp-I-bmWv. a-Zy D-]-t`m-K-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n ap-¶n-em-Wv tI-c-fw. ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bp-sS 25 i-X-am-\w kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿m³ I-gn-ªn-cp-¶ tIc-fw C-¶v t\À-]-IpXn-t]m-epw D-¸-¶-§Ä D-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯ A-h-Ø-bn-emWv.

cm-ão-b t\-XrXzw kÀ-Km-ß-I-amIWw

AUz ]n F-kv io-[-c³-]n-Å, _nsP]n t\Xmhv

P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-Øn-Xnbn H-cp I-£n-bv-¡pw AhÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶ ap¶-Wn¡pw am-X-sa A-[n-Im-c-¯nse¯m-³ ]äq. `-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v In-bm-ß-I ]n´p-W \Â-Im³ ]-Xn]-£w X-¿m-dm-IWw. A-sÃ-¦n `-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v A-\-§m³ ]-änÃ. A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se ]-knUâ v Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v i-²-tbm-sS ho-£n-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv \½Ä. A-hn-Sp-s¯ cm-ão-b hn-j-b-§Ä t]m

epw \-½Ä C-hn-sS NÀ-¨ sN-¿m-dp≠ v. ]-knUâ v Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v ]pÀ-¯n-bm-bn ^-ew ]p-d-¯p-h-¶m tXm-ä-bmÄ ]pXn-b ]-kn-Uân-\v hn-I-k-\-Im-cy-§-fn ]n-´p-W ]-Jym-]n-¡pw. A-Xv hnI-k-\ hn-j-b-§-fn-ep-Å cm-ão-b-¯n-sâ In-bm-ß-Iam-b C-S-s]-S-em-Wv. \-½p-sS \m-«n cm-ão-b cwK-¯v C§-s\ D- ≠m-Ip-¶nÃ. C-Xv hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v tZm-jw sN-¿pw. C¶-s¯ X-e-ap-d-bn-se t\-Xm-¡-fn ]-e-cpw hn-ZymÀ-°n cm-ão-b-¯n \n-¶v -h-¶-h-cmWv. Im¼-kv Po-hn-X-¯n H-cp hn-ZymÀ-°n H-cp cm-ão-b kw-ln-X-bn B-Ir-ã-\m-bn A-Xn-sâ ]-Nm-c-I-\m-bn A-hn-sS \n¶pw Im-cy-§Ä ]Tn-¨m-Wv cm-ão-b t\-Xm-hmIp-¶Xv. hn-ZymÀ-°n cm-ão-bw \n-tcm-[n-¨-Xn-eq-sS B ]-In-b A-h-km-\n-¨p. Im-¼-kp-IÄ C-¶v k-Po-haÃ. cm-ão-b-sa¶-Xv ]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-bp-sS an-dm¡n-sfm-¶p-aÃ, C-hn-sS B-

hnI-k-\-¯n Inbm-ßI CS-s]-S thWw

jm\n-tamÄ D-kv-am³, FsF-knkn skI-«dn

\ap¡v th≠Xv

10 hÀj-t¯-¡p-ff hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-IÄ Bkq-XWw sNbvXv ]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Bcw-`n-¡p-I. cmjvSobw, _nkn-\kv, aoUnb, _yqtdm-I-kn XpS-§nb cwK-§-fn-ep-f-f-hsc DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-b kanXn¡mbn-cn-¡Ww CXnsâ \S-¸m-¡Â Npa-Xe

`c-W-am-ä-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨v apI-fn ]dª kan-XnbwK-§Ä¡v amäw hcp-¯-cpX.v 10 hÀj-t¯¡v \S-¸m-¡m-\p-ff ]²-Xn-I-fpsS enÌv cq]-s¸-Sp-¯pI

cmjvSo-b-¯n Ign-hp-ff [nj-Wm-im-en-I-sf-¯m³ hnZymÀ°n cmjvSo-bw Inbm-ß-I-am-¡pItIc-f-¯n\v ]²-Xn-Ifpw km¼-¯nI klm-bhpw tIµ-¯n \n¶pw e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Xan-gv\mSv t]m ep-ff kwØm-\-§Ä sN¿p-¶Xv t]mse FÃm cmjvSob ]mÀ«n-IfpsSbpw kl-I-c-W-t¯msS ià-amb tem_n-bnMv \S¯pI

lÀ¯m t]mep-ff ]Xn-tj[apd-IÄ P\-§-fpsS kzmX´yw l\n-¡p¶ kÀ¡mÀ Xocp-am-\-§Äs¡-Xnsc amXw ]tbm-Kn-¡pI

hiyw A-\p-`-h-]m-c-¼-cy-amWv. A-§-s\- A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ I-gn-bp-¶ t\-Xm-¡-fm-bn-cp-¶p sI I-cp-Wm-I-c-\pw C sI \m-b-\mcp-sam-s¡. C-¶-s¯ cm-ão-b cwKw ]p- cp-j-ta-[m-hnXzw \nd-ªp \nÂ-¡p-¶Xm-Wv. Cu taÂ-tIm-bv-abpw Nn-´m-K-Xnbpw am-tä≠- Im-ew A-Xn-I-an-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. F-Iv-kv-]-kv ssl-th t]m-ep-Å A-Sn-Øm-\-hnI-k-\ ]-²-Xn-IÄ h-cp-t¼mÄ A-Xn-s\ A-Ôam-b cm-ão-b hn-tcm-[w D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v F-XnÀ-¡p¶-Xv i-cnbm-b \-S-]-Sn-bÃ.

(Sn ]n ]im-´v, e£van \mcm-b-W³ F¶n-h-cpsS dnt¸mÀ«p-I-tfm-sS)

Const

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Polit

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ssew sseäv

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sabv 2012 11

C´y-bnse ]ikvX hm«À Aayqkv saâ v ]mÀ¡mb h≠ÀembpsS amt\-PnMv Ub-d-IväÀ ]Zhn C\n Acp¬ Nnän-e-¸nÅn¡v. hnþKmÀ-Uv Kq¸nsâ FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Ub-d-Ivä-dm-bn-cp¶ Acp¬, h≠À embpsS hnI-k-\-¯n-\mbn h³ ]²-Xn-I-fmWv Bkq-XWw sNbvXn-cn¡p-¶Xv. sIm¨n-bn h³ hnP-b-amb h≠À embpsS _mw¥qÀ imJ-bp-sS \ho-I-c-W-¯n-\v ap³Xq¡w \ÂIn-s¡m≠v, sslZ-cm-_mZv, sNss¶ XpS-§nb satSm \K-c-§-fn-te¡pw h≠À embpsS imJ-IÄ Xpd-¡m³ Hcp-§p-I-bmWv Acp¬. CXn-\mbn sslZ-cm-_m-Zn 50 G¡À `qan Gsä-Sp¯p Ignªp.

sNss¶-bn `qan hm§m³ Hcp-§p-¶p. GItZiw 550 tImSn cq]-bpsS ]²-Xn-I-fmWv Cu c≠v \K-c-§-fn-embn ]pXnb amt\-PnMv Ub-d-IväÀ hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶Xv. IqSmsX hoKm-emâ v sUh-e-t¸gvkv ss]häv enan-äUv F¶ t]cn sIm¨n BØm-\-amb dnb FtÌäv cwK-t¯¡pw ChÀ ]th-in¨p Ign-ªp. C´y apgph³ Aayq-kvsaâ v ]mÀ¡pIÄ hym]n-¸n¨v h≠Àem Kq¸ns\ iàn-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pÅ X´-

ssSw amK-kn³ ]pd-¯n-d-¡nb temIs¯ kzm[o-\n ¨ 100 h\n-X-I-fp-sS ]«n-I-bn-eqsS FbvUvkv _m[n-X-cpsS t£a-¯n\pw ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-¯n\pw th≠n ]h-À¯n¡p¶ UÂln BØm-\-amb \m kv ^ut≠jsâ Øm]I ARvPen tKm]m-e³ it²-b-bm-Ip¶p. ]hÀ¯\ anI-hpw AÀ¸W at\m-`m-h-hpamWv Cu A]qÀÆ t\«w ssIh-cn-¡m³ ARvP-en¡v XpW-bm-bXv. kzhÀKm-\p-cm-Kn-I-fp-tS-bpw lnP-U-I-fp-tSbpw Ah-Im-i-§Ä kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn \mkv ^ut≠js\ ap³ \nÀ ¯n ARvPen \S-¯nb t]m

cm«w BtKm-f-X-e-¯n i²n ¡-s¸« H¶m-bn-cp-¶p.

2005  kam-[m-\-¯n-\pÅ s\mt_ ]pc-kv¡mc¯n\v \ma-\nÀtZiw sN¿-s¸« ARvPen tKm]m-esâ kmao]yw C´y³ \K-c-§-fn shdp-¡-s¸«p Ignªncp¶ FbvUv kv tcmKn-IÄ¡v hensbmcp Bizm-k-am-bn-cp¶p. _n«ojv Ime-L«w apX \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ B¬-þ-s]¬ hn`m-Ko-b-X-s¡-Xn-tcbpw \yq\-]£ hn`m-Ko-b-X-s¡-Xn-tcbpw ià-ambn ]Xn-I-cn-¡m³ Ign-ªXpw A¯cw I¸nX \nb-a-§fn Agn-¨p-]Wn \S-¯m-\m-b-Xp-amWv ARvP-en-bpsS hnP-b-¯nsâ ][m-\-L-S-Iw.

temIs¯ `cn-¡p¶ tkmjyÂs\äv hÀ¡nMv sskämb s^bvkv_p-¡v s]mUIväv amt\-Pdmbn A`oJv B\µv F¶ D¯À]-tZ-ip-Im-cs\ tIm-Sn-IÄ \ÂIn kz´-am-¡n. A`oJv hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp¯ "SmKvsse³.tImw' F¶ sam_o B¹n-t¡-j³ tkm^väv shb-dn\p s^bvkv_p¡v C« hne aney¬ tUmfÀ.

km³ ^m³knkvtIm kztZ-in-bmb sIhn³ knkvtSm-an \n¶pw "C³ÌmKmw' F¶ t^mt«m sjb-dnwKv tkm^väv shbÀ s^bvkv_p¡v kz´-am-¡n-b-Xn-s\m-¸-amWv Cu C´y-¡m-c-tâbpw t\«w.- sF.-sF.Sn UÂln ]q ÀÆ hnZymÀ°n-bmb A`oJv, kplr¯v tkmlw aPpw-Zm-dnsâ klm-b-t¯m-sS-bmWv SmKvsse\n\v Poh³ \ÂIn-b-Xv.

_nkn-\-Êp-ambn bmsXmcp _Ô-hp-an-Ãm¯ IpSpw-_-¯nse AwK-amb A`oJv, s^bvkv_p-¡p-ambn tNÀ¶pÅ Hscmä hym]m-c-¯n-eq-sS- tImSo-iz-c-\m-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. s^bvkv_p¡n-s\-¡mfpw anI¨ Hcp tkmjy aoUnb Cà F¶ Xncn-¨-dn-hmWv A`o-Jns\ Xsâ I≠p]n-Sp¯w s^bvkv_p-¡n\v Xs¶ hn¡m³ t]cn-¸n-¨-Xv. s^bvkv_p-¡nsâ ssPX-bm-X-bn C\n Hcp C´y-¡m-csâ kmao-]y -hpap≠v F¶v \ap¡v A`n-am-\n-¡mw.

kmc-Yn-bmbv Acp¬ Nnän-e-¸nÅn

WonderlaDb-c-§-fn-te¡v

§Ä sa\-bp-I-bmWv Acp¬ Nnän-e-¸nÅn.

ARvPen tKm]m-e³

temIs¯ kzm[o-\n¨ h\nX

s^bvkv_p¡v

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sabv 2012

]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶ hÀ-®-hn-kv-a-b-§fm A-\p-K-lo-Xam--Wv tI-cfw. hnt\mZ-k©mc hnIk\¯n-\v B-¡w Iq-«p¶ apJy LSI§fpsS Imcy¯nepw tIcfw Gsd k¼¶amWv. hnZym`ymkw, Btcm-Kyw, sshZyklmbe`yX, ipNnXzw, KXm-KXkuIcyw, kÀ¡mcnsâ A\pIqekao]\w, `Zamb Iakam[m\\ne, F¶n-§-s\-bpÅ L-SI§Ä tIcfs¯ Sqdnkw hyhkmb¯n\v A\ptbmPyamb HcnSam¡p-¶p. kpµcamb kapZXo-c§Ä, Im-b-temc§Ä, kpKÔhn`h§fpw P´p-kkysshhn[y-§fpw lcnX-Im-´n- \ndª Im\\§fpw ]ÀhX§fpw, aªp tabp¶ Xm-gv-hc-I-fp-w, an-I-¨ I-em-cq-]-§-fpw, B-bpÀ-th-Zhpw tem-I Sq-dn-kw `q-]-S¯n tI-c-f-¯nsâ Øm-\-ap-d-¸n-¡p-¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ km-¼¯n-I ap-t¶-ä-¯n-\v h-gn-sbm-cp-¡p¶ Cu t-km-X-Ên-s\ th ≠pw hn-[w D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯ntbm F-¶p IqSn ]p-\x-]-cn-tim-[n-t¡≠ -Xp- ≠v.

hn-t\m-Zk©m-c ta-J-ebn-s-e km-[yX-IÄ a-\-Ên-em-¡n 1980 ap-X-emWv kwkvYm\ Sqdnkw hIp¸v hnIk\-]hÀ-¯\§Ä imkvXobambn XpS§nb-Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶v 1985 kÀ¡mÀ Cu cw-K-s¯- hy-h-km-b-am-bn ]-Jym-]n-¨p. C-tXm-sS Cu ta-J-ebn kz-Im-cy ]-¦m-fn-¯w Iq-Sn. tem-I-¯n-\p ap¶n tI-c-f-s¯ hn-t\m-Zk©m-c ta-J-e-bm-bn ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xn kz-Im-cy hy-h-km-bn-I-fp-sS ]-¦v h-ep-XmWv. 1980 25,000 hntZi hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cnIÄ k-µÀ-in-¨n-cp¶ tIc-fw C-¶v 7.5 e£w t]-cp-sS C-ã tI-µ-am-bn am-dn-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. C-Xn-\p ]pd-sa 70 e-£-t¯mfw -hcp-¶ B-`y-´-c k-©m-cn-IÄ th-sd-bpw. A¶pw C¶pw A-hÀ-¡p ap¶n Im-gv-¨-sbm-cp-¡p-¶-Xv \-½psS ]-c-¼-cm-K-X ta-Je-IÄ am-X-amWv. C-sXm-cp shÃp-hn-fn-bmWv. ]pXn-b ta-J-eI-sf I-s≠ -t¯≠- ka-bw A-Xn-I-an-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. am-X-aà a-e_mÀ ta-J-e-bn h-b-\mSn am-X-am-bn Sq-dn-kw H-Xp-§n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. t_-¡Â t]m-ep-Å Øe-§Ä Sq-dn-kw cwK-¯v Im-Wm-a-db-¯p In-S-¡p-I-bmWv. N-cn-X-ap-d-§p-¶ Cu a®n A-h-bp-sS Xm-fp-IÄ Np-cp-f-gn-¨v th≠- p-whn-[w A-h-X-cn-¸n¨m H-«-\h-[n km-[y-X-IÄ-¡p AXp h-gn-Xp-d-¡pw. \n-e-hn-se ]-Ir-Xn tkm-X-ÊpI-sf sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w ]pXn-b ta-Je-IÄ Iq-Sn \-ap-¡v A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m-\m-h-Ww. C-Xn-\m-bn hnhn-[ PnÃIfnepapÅ Sqdnkw s]mtamj³ Iu¬kn-ep-IÄ Ip-ä-a-ä-Xm-bn ]-hÀ-¯n-¡Ww. F¶m am-X-ta \n-e-\n Â-¡m-\m-hq. B-bpÀ-th-Z-¯n-sâ km-[yX-IÄ C-Xph-sc th- ≠pw-hn-[w \-½Ä Sq-dn-kw ta-J-ebn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«nÃ. kp-J, tcm-K Nn-In-Õ-IÄ¡m-bn B-bpÀ-th-Z-s¯ tX-Sn-sb-¯p-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w hÀ-jw]-Xn hÀ-²n-¨p h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Cu taJ-e-I-fn-seÃmw B-bpÀ-th-Z-s¯ ]-c-amh-[n D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-t¯- -≠Xp≠- v. C-Xn-eq-sS tI-c-f-s¯ tem-I-¯n-\p ap-¶n B-bpÀth-Z tI-µ-am-¡n amäm³ I-gn-bWw.

kz-Imcy tlm-«Â hy-hkm-b ta-J-e Sq-dn-kw cwK-¯v D-WÀ-¶p ]-hÀ-¯n-t¡ -≠Xv Im-e-¯n-sâ A-\n-hm-cy-X-bmWv.

an-I-¨ B-Xn-Yy ku-I-cy-§-sfm-cp-¡n Cu ta-J-e-sb IqSp-X BIÀj-I-am-t¡- -≠XmWv. tlmw-kv-tä t]m-ep-Å kw-c-w-`-§Ä-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ ]n´p-W \Â-I-Ww. SqÀ Hm-¸-td-ä-amÀ, Sm-h G-P³-knIÄ, ssK-UpIÄ F-¶n-h-cp-sS ]-hÀ-¯-\- anI-hv Cu cwK-¯v ]m-[m-\y-aÀ-ln-¡p-¶p. A-´m-cm-jv-S SqÀ Hm-¸-td-äÀ-am-cp-am-bp-Å _-Ôw \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-Ibpw an-I-¨ amÀ-¡-än-§v X-´-§Ä ]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw th-Ww. Hm¬-sse³ amÀ-¡-än§v, tdm-Uv-tjm-IÄ, \ho-\ ]-c-ky ]-Nm-c-W co-Xn-IÄ F¶n-h DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n tem-I i-²-bm-IÀ-jn¡m³ I-gn-b-Ww. FÃm cm-Py-¡m-scbpw B-IÀ-jn¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-kq-X-Ww sN-¿-Ww. C¯-h-W _-Pän 175 tIm-Sn cq-]-tbm-fw Sq-dnkw ta-J-e-bv-¡p h-I-bn-cp-¯n-b-Xv ip-`-]Xo-£ \Â-Ip-¶ Im-cy-am-Wv. an-I-hp-ä ]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡m-bn Cu Xp-I hn-\n-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. \n-e-hn ap-kv-co-kv ]-²Xn, t_-¡Â Sq-dnkw, tImh-fw Sq-dn-kw ]-²-XnIÄ, C-S-bv¡Â Sq-dn-kw, Im-kÀ-tIm-s« dm-Wn-a-e Sq-dn-kw F-¶n-h-bv-¡p Po-h³ \Â-In \m-Sn-sâ hn-t\m-Z k©m-c ta-J-e-bv-¡p ]pXn-b ap-Jw \ÂIm³ kÀ-¡m-cn-\p I-gn-b-Ww. N-cn-X ]m -[m-\y-s¯ Sq-dn-k-¯n-sâ ap-Jy-[m-c-bn-te-¡v sIm≠- p h-cm³ bXv\n-¡Ww. am-X-aÃ, kÀ-¡mdpw kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bp-w H-s¯m-cp-an-¨v ]-hÀ-¯n-¨m am-X-ta Cu ta-J-e-bv-¡p C-\nbpw ap-t¶dm³ Ignbq.

tX-Smw ImgvN bpsS ambm-temIw

hnI-k-\ -¯n-tâbpw2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

2.3

9.75

2.9

10.81

3.5

9.99

3.5

8.84

4.3

9.6410.15

11.3410.78

11.81

5.26.0 5.6

6.6

kz-Imcy tlm-«Â hy-hkm-b ta-J-e Sq-dn-kw cwK-¯v D-WÀ-¶p ]-hÀ-¯n-t¡ -≠Xv Im-e-¯n-sâ A-\n-hm-cy-X-bmWv. an-I-¨ B-Xn-Yy ku-I-cy-§-sfm-cp-¡n Cu ta-J-e-sb B-IÀ-j-Iam-¡Ww. tlmw-kv-tä t]m-ep-Å kw-c-w-`-§Ä-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ ]n´p-W \Â-I-Ww. SqÀ Hm-¸-td-ä-amÀ, Sm-h G-P³-knIÄ F-¶n-h-cp-sS anI-hv Cu cwK-¯v ]m-[m-\y-aÀ-ln-¡p-¶p-

100%

28.5

15.7

10.6

9.4

7.2

6.7

3.73.62.52.5

9.7sh

Ìv _wKmÄ

alm-cmj

vS

Xan-g

v\mS

v

UÂ

ln

D¯À]-tZ-iv

cmP-Ø

m³

aäp-Å

h

tKmhlnam-NÂ]tZiv

_olmÀtIcfw

"Sqdn-k-¯nsâ KpW-^-e-§Ä km[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡v e`y-am¡pw'

Sqdnksa¶Xv tIhew hnt\m-tZm-]m[n amX-a-Ã, adn¨v hntZ-i-\mWyw t\Sn-¯-cp-¶-Xpw B`y´c km¼-¯n-I hf-À¨sb Xzcn-X-s¸-Sp¯p¶-Xp-amb hf-sc ][m-\-s¸« Hcp taJ-e-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. ]pXnb sUÌn-t\-j-\p-IÄ Is ≠­

¯p-Ibpw Ahsb ^e-]-Z-ambn

amÀ¡-äv sN¿p-Ibpw

th≠Xv ISp¯ aÂkcw t\cn-Sp¶ Cu cwK¯v Hcp shÃp-hn-fn-bmWv. tIcfw Cu cwK¯v ^e-]-Z-amb ]e \S-]-Sn-Ifpw kzoI-cn-¨p-sIm ≠ncn¡p-¶p. CXnsâ KpW ^e-§Ä kao-]-`m-hn-bn Xs¶ D≠mhpw F¶ ]Xo- £-bmWv tIcfm Sqdnkw h Ip¸v a´n F ]n A\n IpamÀ FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bv¡ \p-h-Zn¨ A`n-ap-J-¯n ]¦p-h-¨-Xv.aäp kwØm-\§sf At]-£n¨v Sqdnkw cwK¯v tIc-f-¯n-\pÅ km[y-X-IÄ Fs´-Ã-m-amWv?

Sqdn-k-¯n-\pÅ km[y-X-IÄ I≠dnªv AXnsâ hfÀ¨¡v th≠ \S-]Sn-IÄ

Sn F³ jmPn

F ]n A\nÂIpamÀ

SPECIAL STORYSqdnkw]tim`v sI ]n

hntZi k©m-cn-I-Ä

B`y-´c k©m-cn-IÄ

]tXyI A`n-apJw F ]n A\nÂIp-amÀ, Sqdnkw hIp¸v a´n

12

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sabv 2012

tX-Smw ImgvN bpsS ambm-temIw

hnI-k-\ -¯n-tâbpw

kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn aäp kwØm-\-§sf At]-£n¨v tIcfw F¶pw ap¶n-em-bn-cp-¶p. \qX-\-amb ]e s]m tam-j³ ]²-Xn-IÄ¡pw XpS¡w Ipdn-¨Xpw tIc-f-am-bn-cp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ tIcf Sqdnkw 25 hÀjw ]n¶n-Sp-I-bm-Wv. aäp kwØm-\-§-tf-¡mÄ IqSp-X km[y-X-IÄ Cu cwK¯v tIc-f-¯n\p≠v. FÃm taJ-e-Ifnepw AXn-sâ km¶n[y-ap≠v. Imb Sqdn-kw, _o¨v Sqdn-kw, BbpÀthZ Sqdn-kw, sldn-täPv Sqdnkw XpS-§nbh Nne DZm-l-c-W-§Ä amXw. tIc-f-¯n-tâXp t]mse ]IrXn `wKnbpÅ \mSp-IÄ temI-¯v thsdbpw D≠mhmw. F¶m AtXm-sSm¸w CXbpw A\p-Iq-e-amb Imem-h-Ø F§p-ap≠mhnÃ. CXv Sqdn-k-¯n\v Gsd klm-bI-amb LS-I-amWv. C\nbpw IS¶p sNtÃ-≠Xmb ]e taJ-e-Ifpw \ap-¡p≠v. Ah Is≠¯n kIn-b-ambn D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯pI F¶-XmWv Ic-Wo-b-am-bn-«p-ÅXv.

apkvcokv ]²Xn AXnsâ `mK-amWv.

a¬a-dª \½psS ss]Xr-I-¯nsâ ]p\-cp-Öo-h-\-amWv Cu ]²Xn e£y-anSp-¶-Xv. Hcp Ime¯v temIs¯ aäp cmPy-§-fp-ambn hym]m-c-_-Ôw ]p eÀ¯n-bn-cp¶ \mSm-bn-cp¶p \½p-tSXv. sldn-täPv Sqdnk¯n\v ià-amb apt¶-ä-ap≠m¡phm³ ]cym-]vX-amb H¶mWv

apkvcokv ]²-Xn. hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-

IÄs¡m¸w temI-¯nse hnhn[ kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-Ifn \n¶pw hnZymÀ°n-IÄ Kth-j-WmÀ°w Cu NcnX \K-c-¯n-te¡p hcm-\pÅ kml-N-cyw Hcp-¡p-hm-\mWv e£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv.hntZi SqdnÌpI-tfm-SpÅ \½psS kao-]\w hfsc tami-am-sW¶ Hcp ]cm-Xn-bp≠tÃm, CXn-s\-¡p-dn¨v

F´mWv ]d-bm-\p-ÅXv?

Hä-s¸« kw`-h-§-fmbn amXta AXns\ ImWm\m-hq.

an¡ Øe¯pw \à kzoI-c-W-amWv AhÀ¡p e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. Sqdn-k-¯n-eqsS e`n-¡p¶ hcp-am\hpw AXn-sâ sXmgn km[y-X-I-sfbpw Ipdn¨v C¶v \½psS P\§Ä hfsc t_m[-hm³am-cm-Wv. Nne ]iv\-§Ä \ne\n¡p-¶p≠v F¶Xv hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. kÀ¡mÀ Cu Imcy-¯nÂ

Follow-up : hnI-k\ IpXn-¸n\v 10 taJ-e-IÄ

13

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sabv 2012

]-Ir-Xn hn-`-h-§fm A-\p-K-lo-Xam-b tI-c-fw, hn-t\m-Zk©m-c ta-J-ebn C-´y-bn-se a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fp-am-bn X-«n-¨p t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ Gsd ap-¶n-em-Wv. temI hn-t\m-Z k©m-c `q-]-S¯n tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Øm-\w D-d-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn \-S-¶n-«-pÅ B-Zy-L-« ]-hÀ-¯-\-§fn XmPv Kq-¸v Im-cyam-b ]-¦p-h-ln-¨n-«p ≠v. k-z-Im-cy-ta-J-ebpw s]m-Xp-P-\-§fpw ssI-tImÀ-¯p sIm≠- p-Å ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv C-hn-sS-b-[nIhpw. C-u am-Xr-I-bn-epÅ ]-²-Xn-IÄ a-äp kw-Øm-\-§fn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-«n-sÃ-¶-Xm-Wn-Xn-sâ ]-k-àn. H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc Cu ta-J-ebn \-½Ä ssI-s¡m- ≠ ]-²-Xn-I-sfÃmw hn-P-bn-¨n-«p- ≠v.

k-ao]`m-hn-bn ]pXn-b k©m-c k-t¦-X-§-sf I-s -≠¯p-I-sb-¶-XmWv tIc-fw t\-cnSm³ t]m-Ip-¶ ][m\ shÃp-hn-fn-. Øn-cw Im-gv-¨-I-t-fm-Sv k-©m-cn-IÄ ap-Jw Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ap-t¶m-Sn-bmbn ]pXn-b ta-Je-IÄ I-s -≠¯n A-Xp tem-I-¯n-\p ap¶n A-h-X-cn-¸n-t¡- -≠Xp≠- v. a¬-ad-ªp In-S-¡p-¶ N-cn-X-tc-J-IÄ¡pw hn-t\m-Z k©m-c ta-J-ebn Im-cyamb kw-`m-h\-IÄ sN-¿m-\m-hpw. B-bpÀ-th-Z-w A-\-´-km-[y-X-I-fp-sS I-e-h-d-bm-Wv. Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS ]-c-amh-[n km-[yX-IÄ \mw th ≠pwhn-[w D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯ntbm F-¶pIq-Sn ]-cn-tim-[n-¡Ww. a-e_mÀ ta-J-e-bp-sS km-[yX-IÄ C-\n-bpw Is≠- -t¯- -≠Xp≠- v. A-hn-sS hn-t\m-Z k-©m-c-sa¶-Xv h-b

-\mSn am-X-am-bn H-Xp-§n \nÂ-¡msX aäp Øe-§-fn IqSn hym]n-¸n-¡-Ww. tI-c-f-s¯ hn-t\m-Z-k©m-c tI-µ-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p tlm-«Â hy-hkm-b ta-J-e an-I-¨ kw`m-h-\-bmWv \ÂIp-¶-Xv. F¶m ]-cn-N-b k-¼-¶ cm-b D-tZym-KmÀ-Yn-I-fp-sS A-`m-h-w Cu cwK-¯v \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ Hcp ]-iv-\-am-Wv. an-I-¨ D-tZy-mKmÀ-°nI-sf hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn \à hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS B-h-iy-IX-bpw D-bÀ-¶p h-cp-¶p≠- v. ]n- t¶m-¡ hn-`m-K-¯n-se F-kv-

F-kv-FÂ-kn hn-P-bn-¨ hn-ZymÀ-YnI-sf I-s -≠¯n km¼-¯nI klm-b-t¯msS ]-cn-io-e-\hpw R-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶p≠- v. sIm-¨nbpw Xn-cp-h-\´-]p- chpw am-X-am-bn H-Xp-§n \nÂ-¡p¶ ssa-kv Sq-dnkw `m-hn-bn a-äp Ø-e-§-fn-te¡pw hym-]n -¸n-¡m-\m-hpw. \n-e-hn-s-e km-l-N-cy-§Ä A-\p-k-cn-¨v A-Sp-¯ 10 hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån \£-X tlm-«-ep-I-fp-sSbpw tlmw-kv-tä-I-fp-sS-bpw B-h-iy-I-X Iq-Sn h-cpw. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hn-t\m-Z k©m-c ta-J-e-bv-¡p I-cp-¯p ]-I-cp-¶ ]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v Xm-Pv Kq¸pw i-àn-tb-Ipw.

^e]Z-amb ]e \S-]-Sn-Ifpw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p≠v. P\-§-fpsS

`mK-¯p-\n¶pw hfsc Inbm-ß-I-amb kl-I-c-W-amWv C¡m-cy-¯n DÅ-Xv. Hcp-]n

Sn k¼-¶-³amÀt¡m, hyh-km-bn-IÄt¡m amX-ap-Å-Xà Sqdnkw cwK-sa¶pw adn¨v FÃm P\-§Ä¡pw CXn ]¦m-fn-I-fm-Im\pw AXnsâ KpW-^-e-§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡p-hm\pw Ign-b-W-sa¶-Xp-am-Wv R§Ä ]N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. AXn-\p Å DZya-§Ä¡mWv Du¶Â \ÂIp-¶Xv. hntZi Sqdn-Ìp-IÄ shdpw ImgvN-¡mÀ¡-¸pdw \½psS km¼-¯nI, kmaq-lnI hfÀ¨-bn klm-bn-¡p-¶-h-cm-sW¶ Xncn-¨-dnhpw P\-§Ä ¡p≠mbn«p≠v.C¯cw A\p-Iqe LS-I-§Ä tIc-f-¯nsâ sam¯w hfÀ¨-bp-ambn F§s\ _Ôn-¸n-¡m³ Ignbpw?

t]mkn-äo-hmb ]e- L-S-I-§Ä¡p-sam¸w Nne ]iv\-§fpw \½psS ap¶n-ep≠v. cmjvSobw ChnsS hfsc sk³kn-äo-hv BWv, ]tXy-In¨pw I£n cmjvSobw. AXp-sIm≠pXs¶, \nÀWm-b-I-amb ]e Xocp-am-\-§-tfbpw kwi-b-t¯msS ho£n-¡p¶ Hc-hØ \ne-\n¡p¶p. F¶n-cp-¶m-epw, Sqdnkw cwK-¯pÅ \nt£-]-§sf cmjvSob hyXymkw ad¶v FÃm-hcpw ]n´p-W-bv¡p¶p F¶Xv ]Xo-£bv¡v hI \ÂIp-¶p. AXp-sIm≠pXs¶, Sqdnkw Hcp hyhkmbw F¶ \ne-bn h³ hfÀ¨ ssIh-cn-¡p-Ibpw kwØm-\-¯nsâ km¼¯nI cwK¯v Hcp apX¡q-«m-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p-w. t_¡Â Sqdnkw apX-emb ]²-Xn-IÄ s]mXp, kzIm-cy taJ-e-bn tbmPn¨v \S-¯m-\pÅ Xocpam-\-¯n\v FÃm `mK-¯p-\n¶pw th≠ ]n´pW e`n-¡p-I-bp≠mbn. ap¼v CXm-bn-cp-¶nà ØnXn. Sqdnkw cwKw t\cn-Sp¶ ][m\ shÃp-hn-fnIÄ Fs´ÃmamWv?

H¶m-a-Xmbn th≠Xv BIÀj-I-amb Sqdnkw sUÌn-t\-j-\p-IÄ krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw Ah \¶mbn ]cn-]m-en¡pI-bp-am-Wv. Hcn-¡Â hcp-¶-hsc ho≠pw Chn-tS¡v BIÀjn-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ Xc-¯n-ep-Å-Xmbncn-¡Ww C¯cw tIµ-§Ä. sXm«Sp¯ kwØm-\-§fpw \½psS Ab cmPy-§-fmb -io-e-¦, knwK-¸qÀ XpS§nb-hbpw Cu cwK¯v h³ apt¶äw \S-¯n-s¡m≠ncn¡p-¶p. ià-am-b aÂkcw t\cn-Sp¶ taJ-e-bmWv Sqdn-kw. AXn-\m Ign-bp-¶X hnt\mZk©m-cn-I-sf Chn-tS¡v BIÀjn-¡pI F¶Xv Hcp ISp¯ shÃp-hn-fn-bm-Wv. B`y-´c Sqdn-k-¯n \½Ä Gsd Zqcw ]n¶n-Sm-\p ≠v. hf-sc-b-[nIw km[y-X-I-fpÅ H¶m-Wn-Xv. ae-bm-fn-IÄ Xs¶ tIcf-¯nsâ FÃm-`m-K¯pw Hcp hnt\mZ k©mcn F¶ \ne-bn bmX sNbvXn-«pt≠m F¶v kwibamWv. C´y-bnse hnhn[ kwØm-\-§-fn \n¶pw tIc-f-¯n h¶p t]mIm-\pÅ "IW-Ivän-hn-än'- bn ]e ]iv\§fpw \n e-\n¡p¶p F¶p-ÅXv Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv.2012þ13se tIcf _Päv Sqdnkw C³U-kvSn¡v A\p-Iq-e-amtWm?

\½Ä Sqdnkw F¶v ]d-bp-sa-¦nepw AXp-ambn _Ô-s¸« hyhkmb-§Ä¡mWv ]m[m\yw I¸n¡p-¶-Xv. AhÀ¡v Bhiy-amb klm-b-§Ä sNbvXp-sIm-Sp¡p¶ GP³kn F¶ ]¦mWv kÀ¡m-cn\v Cu Imcy¯n-ep-Å-Xv. Ignª Iptd-¡m-e-ambn _P-än \qdp- tIm-Sn cq] F¶ \ne-bn-emWv Cu taJ-e¡v A\p-h-Zn-¨p-sIm≠ncp-¶-Xv. F¶m C]mhiyw 175 tImSn cq]tbmfw hI-bn-cp-¯n. 70 iX-am-\-t¯mfw hfÀ¨. CsXmcp henb t\«amWv. C\n tIµ kÀ¡m-cnsâ klm-bhpw FÃmw IqSn GXm≠v 400 tImSn cq]-tbmfw Sqdnkw C³U-kvSn¡v e`n¡pw. lÀ¯m-ep-IÄ t]mepÅ ka-c-ap-d-IÄ hntZi Sqdn-Ìp-Isf Chn-tS¡v hcp-¶-Xn \n¶pw ]n´ncn¸n¡p¶pt≠m?

ap¼v kqNn-¸n-¨-Xp-t]mse aäp cwK-§fn \n¶pw hyXy-kvX-ambn SqdnÌpIÄ¡v henb _p²n-ap«pIÄ D≠m¡m¯ Xc-¯n lÀ¯m-ep-ambn _Ô-s¸-«-hÀ ]hÀ¯n-¡m-dp≠v. CXv tIc-f-¯nsâ amdp¶ apJ-s¯bmWv ]Xn^-en-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. F¶n-cp-¶mepw hf-sc-b-[nIw amäw C¡m-cy-¯n D≠mth≠Xp≠v. Sqdnkw \b-¯n Xs¶ Cu Imcyw hyà-am-¡p-¶p≠v. D¯-c-hm-ZnXz Sqdnkw F´mWv e£y-an-Sp-¶Xv?

Sqdnkw F¶Xv Hcp ]tXyI hn`m-K-¯n\p th≠n amX-ap-Å-X-söpw AXnsâ KpW-^-e-§Ä FÃm-hÀ¡pw ]tXy-In¨v km[mcW P\-hn-`m-K-§Ä¡v e`n-¡-W-sa¶pÅ ka-K-amb Hcp ImgvN-¸m-SmWv CXn-\p-]n-¶n-ep-Å-Xv. tIc-f-¯nse "IpSpw-_io', "Ab¡q«w' XpS-§n-b-h-bn ]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v Ah-cpsS Ic-Iu-ie, `£y D¸-¶-§Ä hnä-gn-¡m-\pÅ Ahkc-§fpw Sqdnkw hnI-k-\-¯n-eqsS km[y-am-Ipw. Ch-cpsS D¶-a-\-¯n-eqsS hn¹-h-I-c-amb Hcp amä-¯n-\m-bn-cn¡pw tIcfw km£yw hln-¡p-I. CXn-s\Ãmw A\p-Iqe amb kml-Ncyw krjvSn-¨p-sIm≠pÅ ]hÀ¯-\-amWv D¯-c-hm-ZnXz SqdnkwsIm≠v Dt±-in-¡p¶Xv. Sqdnkw cwK¯p X s¶ ]pXnb taJ-e-IÄ Is≠¯n amÀ¡-änwKv kwhn-[m\w IqSp-X ià-am-¡p-I--bmWv ASn-b-´ncambn sNt¿≠Xv. A tXm-sSm¸w, ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§fpw hnI-kn-¸n-¡-Ww. Sqdn kw sUÌn-t\-j-\p-IÄ FÃm AÀ°-¯nepw kpc-£nXhpw ipNn-Xz-]qÀ®-hp-am¡n amäpI F¶Xv CXnsâ `mK-am-Wv.

"A-©p hÀ-j-¯n-\pÅn 50 ]pXn-b ta-Je-IÄ'

hn-t\m-Z-k©m-c ta-J-e-bp-sS hnI-k-\w e-£y-an-«v Sq-dn-kw h-Iq-¸v B-tKm-fX-e-¯n-ep-Å s]m-tam-j³ ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv X-¿m-dm-¡p¶Xv. Sq-dn-kw amÀ-¡-än-§n-sâ `m-K-ambn A-´À-tZ-io-b, B-`y-´-c X-e-¯n ]-Nmc-Ww \-S-¯p-¶-p ≠v. C-¯hW B-kv-tX-en-b, anUn Cu-kv-äv F-¶o cm-Py-§-fn- tdm-Uv tjm-IÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡m\pw ]-²-Xn-bp ≠vv. "Ko³ ko-k¬' F-¶ t]cn B-`y-´-c hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cnI-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ X-n\p-Å ]-²-Xn-Ifpw H-cp-§n h-cp-¶p≠-v.

Sq-dn-kw cwK-¯v tI-c-f-¯n-sâ km-[y-XI-sf ]qÀ-®-am-bn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯m³ \-ap-¡m-bn-«nÃ. lnÂ-kv-tä-j³kv, h-\yar-K k-t¦-X§Ä, Im-b t-a-Je-IÄ F-¶nh-sb Du-¶n-bm-Wv ]-[m-\-ambpw \-½p-sS hn-t\m-Zk©m-c ta-J-e \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶-Xvv. ]pXn-b ta-J-e-I-sf I-s -≠¯n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸p-Ifpw XpS-§n¡-gn-ªp . C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn h-cp-¶ A-©p hÀ-j-¯n-\pÅn 50 ]pXn-b k-t¦X-§Ä I-s≠ -¯m-\p-Å ]-²-Xnbpw B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨n-«p- ≠v. k-©m-cnI-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶Xn B-bpÀ-th-Z cw-K-¯n-\p ][m\-am-b ]-¦p-h-ln-¡m-\m-hpw. \-½psS

hn-t\m-Z k©m-c ta-J-e-bv-¡p ]p-Xn-b-ap-Jw \Â-Ip-¶ H-¶m-Wv ssa-kv (MICE)Sq-dn-kw. C-Xn-sâ km-[yX-IÄ ]-c-amh-[n D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv A-Sp-¯ e-£yw. a-e_mÀ ta-J-e-bn-se km-[yX-IÄ h-b-\m-Sv am-X-am-bn H-Xp-§n \nÂ-¡p-¶-p. Cu ta-J-e-bv-¡p Iq-Sp-X I-cp-¯p ]-I-cm-\m-bn t_-¡Â t]m-ep-Å Øe-§Ä ]-c-amh-[n D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n

sIm- ≠p-Å ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ B-kq-X-Ww sN-¿p-¶p-≠v. tI-c-f-¯n-se A-h-k-c§-sf ]p-dw tem-I-¯p-\p ap¶n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xn kÀ¡mÀ kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bv-¡pw A-h-kc-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶p- ≠v. kÀ¡mÀ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ ]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifn AhÀ¡pw AÀl-amb ]cn-K-W\ \Â-Ip-¶p≠- v. Cu cw-K-s¯ ]ptcm-K-Xn-¡p Bh-iy-amb NÀ-¨-Ifnepw kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bp-sS ]-¦m-fn-¯w D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m-dp≠ v.

dm-Wn tPmÀ-Öv IAS, Sqdnkw Ub-d-IvSÀ

tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hn-t\m-Zk©m-c ta-J-e-bpsS hn-I-k-\ ]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn F¶pw t\-XrXzw h-ln¡m³ sI-Sn-Un-kn-¡m-bn-«p≠- v. h-cpw Im-e-§fn km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-sb ]-c-amh-[n D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bp-Å ]-Nm-c-W ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fm-Wv B-kq-X-Ww sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å-Xv. Hm¬-sse³ ]-Nm-c-W§Ä, ]pXn-b ]-c-ky co-Xn-IÄ F-¶nh-sb A-h-ew-_n-¨mhpw ]p-Xn-b amÀ-¡-änw-Kv X-´§Ä. ]pXn-b ta-J-e-I-Ä I-s≠ -¯n A-h tem-I-¯n-\p ap¶n ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯-phm³ C-¯-cw \-h am-[y-a co-XnIsf ]-c-amh-[n D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv C-\n e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xpw.

Øn-cw ta-J-e-I-sf sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯nbpw ]pXn-b k©m-c k-t¦-X§-sf I-s -≠¯n A-h-X-cn-¸n-t¡- -≠Xpw A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. B-bpÀ-th-Zw tI-cf¯n-sâ hc-Zm-\-amWv. F¶m Cu tkm-X-Ên-sâ H-cp sNdnb i-X-am-\wt]mepw \-½Ä D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«nà F-¶-Xm-Wv k-Xyw.

tcm-K, kp-J B-bpÀ-th-Z- Nn-In-Õ-IÄ¡m-bn \nc-h[n hn-tZ-inI-fmWv tIc-fw k-µÀ-in-¡p-¶Xv. i-cnbm-b c-o-Xnbn B-bpÀ-th-Z-s-¯ \ap-¡v D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m\mbm tIc-fw Cu ta-J-e-bn-se H-cp kn-cm-tI-µ-am-bn am-dp-sa-¶Xn k-w-i-b-anÃ. Hmt-cm ko-k-Wnepw h-cp-¶ k-©m-cnI-sf DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¡m³ k-Ö-am-Wv \-½p-sS tlm-«Â hy-hkm-b ta-J-e-

IÄ. F¶m KpW-ta-·bp-sS Im-cy-§Ä Iq-Sn sa-¨-s¸-tS≠- -Xp≠v. ssa-kv Sq-dn-kw cw-Kw tI-c-f¯n h-fÀ-¶p sIm≠- n-cn-¡p-¶ H-¶mWv. Cu cwK-¯v i-² tI-µo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS anI-¨ h-fÀ-¨ X-s¶ k-ao-]-`m-hnbn tI-c-f-¯n-\p t-\-Sm-\mIpw.

]im-´vvv F³ IAS,Fw Un, sISnUnkn

"ssakv Sqdn-k-¯n\v km[yXItfsd'

"]pXnb amÀ¡-änwKv X´-§Ä Ah-ew-_n¡pw'

Sn. Zmap, sshkv]-kn-Uâ v(tImÀ]-tdäv A^tbgvkv) ku¯v,XmPv tlm«Â

SPECIAL STORYSqdnkw

14

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sabv 2012

tIc-fm

Sq-dn-kw A-\-´km-[y-X-I-fp-sS

tem-I Sq-dnkw `-q-]-S¯n X-\Xm-b Øm-\-ap-d-¸n-¨ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ `m-hn hnI-k-\ km-[y-X-IÄ kn sP F-¨v FÀ-¯v Fw Unbpw kn C H-bpam-b tPm-kv sUman\n-¡v F-aÀ-Pn-§v tI-c-f-bpambn ]¦p-h-bv¡p¶p

tem-I Sq-dn-kw `q-]-S¯n tI-c-f-¯n-sâ th-cp-d-¸n¡m³ th≠- \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä?hn-t\m-Zk-©m-c ta-J-e-bn tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ]-¦v h-ep-XmWv. C-´y-bn-se a-tä-Xp kw-Øm-\-§-tf-bp-w A-t]-£n-¨v kp-c-£n-X-am-bn bm-X sN-¿m-hp-¶ H-tc-sbm-cp C-S-am-Wv ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kz-´w \m-Sv. tI-c-f X-\n-a C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ A-t\-Iw hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cn-IÄ C-¶pw A-h-cp-sS bm-X-I-fn C-hn-sS \n-Xy k-µÀ-i-I-cm-bn F-¯p¶p. C¯-cw X-\n-aI-sf \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-Ibpw A-h-bp-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-\m-bn C-hn-Sw k-Ö-am-¡p-Ibpw th-Ww. \-½p-sS kw-kv-Im-c-hpw, hn-Zym--`ym-k-hpw, cm-jv-So-b-hp-saÃmw hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cnI-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡p¶ L-S-I-§fn DÄ-s¸-Sp¶p. \-½p-sS k-w-kv-Im-c-s¯ a-äp- kw-Øm-\-§fp-tS-Xp-am-bn C-S-I-eÀ-¯-cp-Xv. \½-sf tX-Sn-sb-¯p-¶-hÀ-¡v \mw F-´m-sW-¶m-Wv A-dn-tb- -≠Xv-. \-½fn a-äp-Å-h-sc-bà A-hÀ tX-Sp-¶-Xv F-¶p a-\-Ên-em-¡n ]-hÀ-¯n-¡Ww. \-½psS X-\na-sb ap³ \nÀ-¯n-bm-h-Ww C-\n-bp-Å ]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä.Sq-dn-kw c-wK¯vv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ X\-Xv kw-kv-Im-cw tem-I-¯n-\p ap¼n ]-ZÀ-in-¸n¡m³ ]m-]v-Xcm-b hy-àn-Xz-§-fp-sS B-h-iy-I-X-bp-t ≠m?tI-c-f-¯n-sâ b-YmÀ-° ]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ \-½p-sS P-\-X-bmWv. H-cp hn-t\m-Zk-©m-cn C-hn-Sw k-µÀ-in-¡p¶-Xv \-½-fn-te-¡p-Å A-t\z-j-W-am-bn th-Ww Im-Wm³. A-hÀ-¡p A-dn-hp \Â-Im\pw \-½-fn-te-¡p I-S-¶p-s¨Ã-p hm\pw kw-i-b-§Ä-¡p a-dp]-Sn \Â-Im\pw \-ap-¡p am-X-ta I-gn-bq. ssl-sS-Iv cm-Py-§-fp-sS ku-I-cy-§fn hoÀ-¸p-ap-«n I-gn-ª-hÀ hn-t\m-Zbm-X F-¶ t]-cn ho≠ pw tX-Sp¶-Xv A¯-cw kp-J ku-I-cy-§-fà a-dn-¨v \-½p-sS-sbm-s¡ AkvXnXzw tX-Sn-bp-Å bm-X-bm-Wv. \mSnsâ ]-Xn-\n-[n- F¶ \n-ebn H-cp Hm-t«m-¡m-c-t\m, bq-Wn-b³ eo-Utdm A-sÃ-¦n IÀ-j-It\m A-hÀ-¡p [m-cm-f-am-Wv. hy-àn-Xz-§Ä-¡p]-cn hy-àn-I-fm-Wv A-hÀ-¡p Iq-Sp-X A-dnhpw Im-gv-¨-bp-s-S I-e-h-dbpw Xpd-¶p sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv.Sq-dn-kv-äp-I-fp-sS kp-c-£n-X Xm-h-f-amtWm tI-cfw?a-äp kw-Øm-\§-sf A-t]-£n-¨v tI-c-fw hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cn-IÄ-¡v H-cp kp-c£n-X tem-I-amWv. tI-c-f-s¯¸-än hy-à-am-bn ]Tn-¨ hy-àn- (alert independent traveller) ¡v C-hn-Sp-s¯ ap-¡pwaq-e-bnepw hsc kz-X-´-am-bn \-S-¡mw. kz-´w cm-Py-¯p kz-X-´-am-bn \-S-¡p¶-Xp t]m-se-bm-Wv tI-c-f-¯nepw A-hÀ-¡v A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-I. Cu H-cp Im-c-W-hpw \-½p-sS kw-Øm-\-s¯ Sq-dn-kv-äp-I-fp-sS ]-dp-Zo-k-bm-¡p-¶Xn ][m-\ ]-¦p-h-ln-¡p¶p. \-½p-sS DbÀ¶ kmw-kv-Im-cnI \n-e-hm-chpw hn-tZ-io-b-tcm-Sp-Å k-ao-]-\-¯nep≠mb am-ähpw kp-c-£-bv-¡p B-¡w Iq-«p-¶p. Sq--dn-kw ta-J-e tI-c-f-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨nS-t¯m-fw hntZ-i \mWyw t\-

Sn-¯-cp¶ ta-J-e-bm-sW-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dnhpw P-\-§-fn D-S-se-Sp-¯p I-gn-ªp. H-ä-s¸-« k-w-`-h-§-sfm-gn-¨m tIc-fw kp-c-£-bp-sS Im-cy¯n cm-Py-¯v ap³]-´n-bn-emWv.SqdnÌpI-fpsS F-®¯n hÀ-[-\-hpt≠ m? Cu c-w-Ks¯ A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy- hn-I-k-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨vv?1980 25,000 hntZi hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cnIÄ k-µÀ-in-¨n-cp¶ tIc-fw C-¶v 7.5 e£w t]-cp-sS C-ã tI-µ-am-bn am-dn-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. C-Xn-\p ]pd-sa 70 e-£-t¯mfw -hcp-¶ B-`y-´-c k-©m-cn-IÄ th-sd-bpw. hÀ-jm-hÀ-j-w hÀ-[n-¨p-h-cp-¶ k-©m-cn-IÄ-¡-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å ku-I-cy-§-fp-sS Ipd-hv \n-I¯m³ C-hn-sS ]pXn-b kvämÀ tlm-«-ep-Ifpw tlmw kv-tä-Ifpw h-tc≠ -Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. k-©m-cn-Ifn `q-cn-`m-Kw t]cpw tI-c-f-s¯-b-dn-bm-\m-bn h-cp-¶-h-cmWv. A-XpsIm- ≠p X-s¶ tI-c-f X\n-a \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å hm-kØ-e-§-fm-Wv A-hÀ-¡p ]nbw. C¯-cw co-Xn-bn-ep-Å A-IÀ-j-W-§-fm-Wv tI-c-f-s¯ C-´y-bp-sS Sq-dn-kw `q-]-S-¯n hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn \nÀ-¯p-¶Xv. ]m-c-¼-cyhpw k-w-kv-Im-chpw C-gp-In-tNÀ-¶ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å Sq-dn-k-¯n-\v C-¶p C-´y-¡p Nq- ≠n-¡m-«m-\m-bn H-cp C-Sw am-X-ta-bpÅq, A-Xp tI-c-f-amWv.ssK-Up-I-fp-sS \n-e-hm-cw F§-s\ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p¶p?ssK-Up-I-fp-sS Im-cy¯n C-\nbpw F-sd Zq-cw aq-t¶m-«p t]m-Im-\p≠- vv. hy-àam-b ]T-\w \-S-¯n-bm-Wv ]-ecpw hn-t\m-Z k-©m-c-¯n-\p H-cp-§p¶-Xp X-s¶. s]m-^j-W sS-bn-\n-§n-sâ A-`m-hw ]-e-t¸m-gpw ssKUp-IÄ¡n-Sbn ]-Xn-^-en-¡p-¶p≠ v. N-cn-X-s¯-¸-än-bpw aäp Im-cy-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw hy-à-am-bn ]Tn-¨n-«p th-Ww C¯-cw tPm-en-Ifn GÀ-s¸-Sm³. k-©m-cn-I-fp-am-bn kw-h-Zn-¡m\pw A-hÀ-¡p Im-cy-§Ä hn-h-cn-¨pw sIm-Sp-¡m-\p-apÅ I-gnhpw C-hÀ t\-SWw.Sq-dn-kw cw-Ks¯ kz-Im-cy \n-t£-]-I-cp-sS h-fÀ-¨?Cu cwK-¯v kz-Im-cy ta-J-e \-sÃm-cp i-X-am-\w ]-¦v- h-ln-¡p-¶p≠- v. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ km-[y-X-IÄ a-\-Ên-em-¡n an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn-epÅ s]m-tamj-W hÀ¡pw k-z-Im-cy ta-J-ebn \n-¶p- ≠m-hp-¶p≠ v. 1980 1.5 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨-bp≠- m-bn-cp-¶ tI-c-f-¯n-se kz-Im-cy Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e C-¶p 22 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨bn F-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶p. P-\-§-sfbpw kÀ-¡m-cn-s\bpw tImÀ-¯nW-¡n sIm≠- p-Å ]-²-Xn-I-fm-b-Xn\m kz-Im-cy ta-J-e h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS h-¡n-emWv. G-Xm- ≠v C-cp-]-Xn-\m-bn-cw tIm-Sn- cq]bp-sS hmÀjn-I h-cp-am-\w kzo-Im-cy ta-J-e-bv-¡p tI-c-f¯n \n-¶p t\-Sm-\m-hp-¶p≠ v. B-bpÀ-th-Z-¯n-sâ A\-´km-[yX-IÄ a-\-Ên-em-¡n C-\nbpw tI-c-f-¯n-\p H-cp-]m-Sp Zq-cw Cu ta-J-ebn k-©-cn-¡m-\m-hpw.Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bn-se kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ C-S-s]-S-ep-Is-f F§-s\ t\m¡n Im-Wp¶p?A-\-´-tkm-X-Êp-I-fp-sS \n-e-h-d-bm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Sq-dn-kw cwKw. \-½p-sS km-[yX-IÄ a-\-Ên-em-¡n A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å ]-hÀ-¯\-§Ä kÀ¡mÀ `mK-¯p \n-¶p- ≠m-hWw. Chn-sSbpÅ Sq-dn-kv-äv tI-µ-§-fp-sS ]-hÀ¯-\w Ip-ä-a-ä-Xm-¡-Ww. am-X-aÃ, hn-t\m-Z k-©m-c-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«p In-S-¡p-¶ \n-IpXn, bmXm Nn-e-hp-IÄ F-¶n-hbn Imtem-Nn-X-amb am-ä-§Ä D- ≠m-th- -≠Xp≠- v. ]pXn-b k-©m-c ta-Je-IÄ I-s≠ -¯p-I-bpw A-Xp A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw th-Ww. F-¦n amXta Cu cwK-¯v ]p-tcmK-Xn ssI-hcn-¡m-\mhq.B-XntYb ta-J-ebn- \n-e-\nÀ-t¯≠- Kp-W-ta·bpw \n-e-hm-c-t-¯bpw Ip-dn-¨p-Å Xm-¦-fp-sS A-`n-]mbw?

B-XntY-b taJ-ebn ap³-]-´n-bn-em-Wv tI-cfw. \-½p-sS lukv t_m-«pw, tlmw kv-tä-Ifpw, X\-Xp \m-S³ I-em-cq-]§fpw ]m-N-I ssI-¸p-Wy-hp-saÃmw tem-I-sa-¼mSpw ]-i-kv-X-am-Wv. \-½p-sS B-bpÀ-th-Z¯nsâ ]ikvXn I-S- -I-Ss¶¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. ]-e cm-Py-§-fnepw tI-c-f B-bpÀth-Z -So-äv-saâ v F-s¶-gpXn-b t_m À-Up-IÄ kpe-`-amWv. \-½p-sS am-\-h hn-`-h-ti-jnbpw ]-i-kv-X-am-Wv. tem-I-s¯ G-sXm-cp- kvämÀ tlm-«-en sN¶mepw A-hn-Sp-s¯ A-Uvan-\n-kv-tS-j-\ntem A-sæn ]m-NI-¡m-c-sâ cq-]-¯ntem H-cp a-e-bm-fn-bp≠- m-hpw. \-½p-sS kw-kv-Im-c-s¯bpw ss]-Xr-I-s¯bpw sXm-«-dnª-hÀ tI-c-f-s¯ hn-kv-a-cn-¡nÃ.

"\n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hn kÀ¡mÀ i-²- sN-ep¯Ww'

C Fw \-Po_v,Fw Un, F-bÀ-Sm-h FâÀ-ss]kÊv

hn-t\m-Z k©m-c ta-J-ebn a-äp kw-Øm-\-§Ä-¡p ap¶n tI-c-f-sam-cp am-Xr-I-bm-Wv. kÀ-¡mdpw kz-Im-cy- ta-J-ebpw H-cp-an-¨v ]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv Cu c-w-K-¯n\p G-sd Kp-Ww sN-¿p-¶p F¶-Xv F-Sp-¯p ]-d-b-Ww. Kp-W-ta·bp-ÅXpw A-Xym-[p\n-I ku-I-cy-§-fp-a-S§n-b tk-h-\-§-fm-Wv kz-Im-cy tlm-«Â tlm-kv-¸n-äm-en-än cw-Kw H-cp-¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. F-¶n-cp-¶mepw `m-hn-sb ap³ \nÀ-¯n Nn´n-¡p-t¼mÄ ip-Nn-Xzw, kpc-£, km-aq-lyhn-cp² ]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä XpS-§nbh Cu cw-K-s¯ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡p hn-e-§p-X-Sn-bm-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶ L-S-I-§-fmWv. am-X-aÃ, \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS Im-cy¯n kÀ¡mÀ `mK-¯p \n¶pw ]-I-Sam-b C-f-hp-IÄ e-`n-¡Ww. \n-Ip-Xn `m-cw sNdn-b tXmXn Cu cw-K-s-¯ _m-[n-¡p-¶p ≠v. hn-t\mZk-©m-cn-IÄ-¡v A-hÀ ap-S-¡p-¶ ]-W-¯n-\p-Å aqeyw e`n-¡p¶ps≠¶v D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯nbm am-X-ta `m-hn-bn-epw A-h-cp-sS km-¶n[yw \-ap-¡p-d-¸n¡m-\mhq. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ km-¼¯n-I ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v Cu cw-K-¯n-\p Im-cyam-b ]-¦p-h-ln-¡m-\m-hp-w. ]pXn-b ta-J-e-I-sf¸-än hy-à-am-bn ]Tn-¨v am-kv-äÀ¹m³ X-¿m-dm¡m³ \-ap-¡m-h-Ww. Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bv-¡v B-izm-kw ]-I-cp-¶ H-¶m-Wv C-¡-gn-ª _-Päv. I-gn-ª X-h-W- A-\p-h-Zn-¨ Xp-I-sb¡mÄ 70 i-X-am-\w hÀ-[-\-hm-Wv Cu ]m-hiyw e-`n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. Iq-Sp-X sXm-gn-e-h-kc-§Ä, Km-a-§-fp-sS hn-I-k\w F-¶n-h-sbÃmw hn-t\m-Z-k©m-c ta-J-e-bq-sS h-fÀ-¨-bn-eq-sS \-ap-¡v kz-mb-¯-am-¡mw.

15

\b-X´w

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sabv 2012

cÊv Zim_vZw ]n¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ, ]e shÃp-hn--fnIsfbpw XcWw sNbvXv apt¶-dp-I-bmWv C´y-þ-C-km-tb D`-b-I£n _Ôw. C´y-bpsS hntZ-i-Imcy \b-¯n h¶n-«pÅ ImX-emb amä-amWv Ckm-tb-ep-am-bpÅ _Ô-¯n \n¶pw ]Xn-^-en-¡p-¶Xv. 1947  Ckm-tb cq]w sIms≠¦nepw, 1992 hsc Ccp-cmPy§fpw X½n \b-X´ _Ôw DÊmbncp-¶n-Ã. CXn\p ]n¶n tZiobhpw, BtKm-f-]-c-hp-amb ]e Imc-W-§-

C´y-þ-C-km-tbÂ20 hÀjw ]n¶n-Sp¶

X´-]-[m\ kulrZwC´ybpw Ckm-tbepw X½n-ep-ff \b-X´ _Ôw 20 hÀjw ]n¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ Ccp cmjvS-§fpw X½n-ep-ff hym]mc _Ôw 15 _nÃy¬ tUmf-dn-se-¯p-sa-¶mWv (Cu hÀjw Ah-km-\-t¯mSv IqSn ^o tSUv IcmÀ H¸p-h-bv¡p-¶-tXmsS) ]Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv

Nn½p AK-Ìn³

15 _nÃy¬

fp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. ][m\w C´y-bpsS Ad_v cmPy-§-fp-am-bp-≠m-bn-cp¶ ià-amb \b-X´ _Ô-am-bn-cp-¶p. ImivaoÀ hnj-b¯n ]m¡n-Øm-s\-Xnsc Ad_v cmPy-§-fpsS ]n ´pW C´ybv¡v Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm³ ]äm-¯-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. Ckmtbep-ambn _Ôw Øm]n- ¡p-¶-Xn C´y-bnse apÉnw P\-Xbv¡pw ]I-S-amb FXnÀ¸p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. C´y-bpsS ]Ýn-ta-jy³ \b-¯n apÉnw P\-X-bpsS kzm[o\w XÅn-¡-f-bphm³ ]än-Ã. CXmWv C´ysb ][m-\-ambpw sFIy-cmjvSk`-bn Ckm-tb-ensâ cq]o-I-c-W-¯n-s\-Xnsc thm«v sN¿m³ t]cn-¸n-¨-Xv.]p\Àhn-Nn-´\w

CsXm-s¡-bm-sW-¦n IqSn, tkmhn-bäv bqWn-bsâ ]X\w hntZ-i-\-b-¯n ]p\Àhn-Nn-´-\-¯n\v C´ysb \nÀ_-Ôn-X-am-¡n. temI Bbp[ hym]mc irwJ-e-bnse Ckm-tb-ensâ A\n-tj-[y-amb Øm\w C´ysb Cu PqX-cm-jvS-t¯mSv ASp-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. c≠v Zim-_vZ-¡mew \b-X´ _Ô-§-fn Hcp sNdnb Ime-b-f-hm-sW-¦nepw, ]Xn-tcm[w IqSmsX kpc£, Irjn, hnZym-`ymkw, hym]m-cw, DuÀÖw, imkvX-km-¦n-X-hn-Zy F¶o taJ-e-I-fn IqSn kl-I-c-W-¯n GÀs¸-Sm³ Ccp cmPy-§Ä¡pambn F¶Xv it²-b-am-Wv.

D`-b-I£n hym]mcw 1992 se 18 tImSn tUmf-dn \n¶pw 500 tImSn tUmf-dmbn hfÀ¶p. Ck-tb-ep-am-bp-ff temI-s¯ F«m-a-t¯bpw Gjy-bnse aq¶m-a-t¯bpw (ssN\bpw tlmt¦m§pw Ignªv) hmWn-Py-]-¦m-fn-bmbn amdm³ Ign-ªXv C´ysb kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw t\«-am-Wv. Cu hÀjw Ah-km-\-t¯mSv IqSn ^o tSUv IcmÀ H¸p-h-bv¡p-¶-tXmsS Ccp cmjvS-§fpw X½n-ep-ff hym]mc _Ôw 15 _nÃy¬ tUmf-dn-se-¯p-sa-¶mWv ]Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. C´y-bn hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn Ckm-tben I¼-\n-IÄ \nt£]w \S-¯p-¶p- ≠v. DuÀÖw, sSen-

tImw, dnb FtÌäv F¶nhbmWv ][m\ taJ-e-IÄ. C´y-bn dnkÀ¨v Bâ v Uh-e-¸vsaâ v skâ-dp-IÄ XpS-§m\pw ]e Ckm-tben aÄ«n-\m-j-W- I¼-\n-Ifpw Xbm-dm-Ip-¶p≠- v.

Ccp cmjvS-§fpw X½n ^e-]-Z-amb coXn-bn kl-I-cWw ImÀjnI taJ-e-bn-em-Wv. lcn-bm-\, almcmjvS, IÀWm-S-I, cmP-Øm³, KpP-dm-¯v, Xan-gv\m-Sv, ]©m_v XpS-§nb kwØm-\-§-fnse hnhn[ ]²-Xn-IÄ¡mbn 2012 apX 2015 hsc Ccp-cm-jvS-§fpw X½n IÀa-]-²-Xn Bhn-jvI-cn-¨n«p≠ v. C´y³ IÀj-IÀ¡v Ckm-tb-ensâ ^e-]-Z-amb sSIvt\m-fPn D]-tbm-K-]-Z-am-Ip¶ coXn-bn-emWv ]²-Xn-IÄ.X´][m\ ]¦mfn

hnhn[ cwK-§-fn Ccp-cm-jvS-§fpw X½n kl-I-c-W-§-fp-s≠ -¦nepw Gähpw ][m-\-am-bXv ]Xn-tcm-[ -ta-J-e-bn Xs¶-bm-Wv. tkmhn-bäv bqWn-bsâ XIÀ¨bv¡v tijw C´y-¡v Gähpw hniz-kvX-ambn Bbp-[-§Ä¡v Bi-bn-¡m-\p-ff cmjvS-ambn Ckm-tb amdn. F¶m Ckm-tb-ep-ambn C´y ]peÀ¯p¶ _Ô-¯n\v C´y-¡p-f-fn \n¶v Xs¶ hnaÀi-\-§fpw t\cn-Sp-¶p≠- v.- ]e-kvXo³ ]iv\-¯n C´y-bpsS \ne-]mSv eLq-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ckm-tb-ep-am-bp-ff _Ôw hgn-sh-¡p-sa-¶mWv Iayq-WnÌv ]m À«n-bpĸ-sS-bp-ffhcpsS hnaÀi-\w. C³tUm-þ-C-km-tb _Ô-¯n hnÅ-ep-I-fp-≠m-¡p-¶Xv ][m-\-ambpw C´y-bpsS ]e-kvXo³ kao-]-\hpw Cdm-t\m-SpÅ hntZ-i-\-b-hp-am-Wv. `oIc kwL-S-\-I-fmb lam-kn-t\bpw lnkv-_p-Å-tbbpw hgn-hn«v klm-bn-¡p¶ Cdms\, Ckm-tb ]Jym-]nX iXp-hmbn ]Jym-]n-¨n-«p-ap≠- v. F¦nepw CXphsc Ccp-cmjvS§tfm-Sp-ap-ff _Ô-¯n k´p-e\w ]men-¡m³ C´y¡v km[n-¨n-«p-s≠ -¶mWv hne-bn-cp-¯Â. ASp-¯nsS \yqUÂln-bn Ckm-tben \b-X-´-Ú-s\-Xnscbp≠mb BI-a-W-¯n Cdm\v ]¦p-s≠¶ Ckm-tbensâ \ne-]mSv C´y¡v ho≠ pw Xe-th-Z-\-bp- ≠m-¡n. F®bv¡v th≠ n C´y ][m-\-ambpw Bi-bn-¡p¶ Cdms\ Hä-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ \ne-]m-sS-Sp-¡m\pw C´y¡v km[n-¡n-Ã. Cdm-\p-ambn anI¨ _Ôw ]peÀ ¯p-I, AtX-k-abw C´y-bpsS X´-]-[m\ ]¦m-fn-bmb Ckm-tb-ens\ ]n W-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-IþC-XmWv C´y¡v ap¶n-ep-ff Gähpw henb \b-X´ shÃp-hn-fn. C¶s¯ BtKmf Imem-h-Ø-bn Ckm-tb-ep-am-bp-ff \b-X´ _Ôw C´y¡v ]c-a-]-[m\w Xs¶-bm-Wv. C´y-bpsS tZiob kpc-£bv¡v anI¨ coXn-bn kw`m-h\ sN¿m³ Ign-bp¶ cmjvS-amWv Ckm-tbÂ, ]tXy-In¨pw Xoh-hmZ hncp² ]hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ.

(_mw¥qÀ tIµ-ambn ]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ ^oem³kv ]X-]-hÀ¯-I-bmWv teJnI)

Cdm-\p-ambn anI¨ _Ôw ]p eÀ¯p-I, AtX-k-abw C´y-bpsS X´-]-[m\ ]¦m-fn-bmb Ckm-tb-ens\ ]nW-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I þ- C-XmWv C´y¡v ap¶n-ep-ff Gähpw henb \b-X´ shÃp-hn-fn

16

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sabv 2012

hyh-kmb Ime-L-«-¯n Xs¶-bmtWm \½Ä Ct¸mgpw Pohn-¡p-¶Xv? Fs´Ãmw hnizm-k- kwln-X-Ifpw Nn´m-K-XnI-fp-amWv \½Ä ]n´pS-cp-¶Xv. Ch-sbÃmw C¶s¯ Ime-L-«-¯n- A\p-tbm-Py-am-tWm? hyh-kmb Ime-L-«-¯n cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp¯ \½psS hnZym-`ymk kwhn-[m\w Hcmsf tPmen¡v ]m]vX-\m-¡p-¶-Xn\v cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xnt\m AsÃ-¦n kzbw sXmgn Is≠ -¯p-¶-Xnt\m Bbn-cp-¶p. kzbw sXmgn F¶p-f-f-Xp-sIm≠ v Rm\p-t±-in-¨Xv -X\n¡v e`n¨ hnZym-`ym-k-¯n \n¶v ]W-ap- ≠m¡mt\m AsÃ-¦n ssZ\w-Zn\ PohnXw \bn- ¡mt\m HcmÄ¡v Ign-bp-¶-Xn-s\-bm-Wv. tUmIväÀamscbpw BÀ¡n-sS-Iväp-am-scbpw NnX-Im-c³am-sc-bp-saÃmw t]mse ]t£, Chn-sS-bp-b-cp¶ tNmZyw

Ct¸mgpw ]g-b -Im-e-L-«-¯n-emtWm \mw Pohn-¡p¶-Xv, AtXm AXn \n¶pw apt¶m«v t]mtbm F¶-Xm-Wv.

henb tXmXn-ep-ff D¸m-Z\ kuI-cy-§Ä, ^mIvä-dn-IÄ XpS-§n-bh hyh-kmb Ime-L-«-¯nsâ AS-bmf§fmbncp-¶p. 70-I-fnepw 80-I-fnepw C¯-c-¯n At\Iw Øm]-\-§-fmWv \ne-hn h¶Xv. 70, 80 Ime-L-«-§-fn At\Iw _nkn-\kv Øm]-\-§-Ä D ≠mbn. Cu Ime-L-«-¯n-se tImSo-iz-c-³amscÃmw kwcw`I-cm-bncp¶p.

Iptd hÀj-§Ä¡p-ap¼v Hcp kvIq« À e`y-am-I-W-sa-¦n _nÃ-S¨v 6 amkw hsc Im¯n-cnt¡≠ Ah-ØbmWv D≠mbncp-¶-Xv. sSen-hn-j³ hm§p-¶-Xn-\mbn Bh-iy-¡mÀ Unamâ v Um^väp-ambn Im¯p-\n¡p¶ Imcyw I¬kyq-aÀ Uyqsd-_nÄkv I¼-\nIÄ HmÀ¡p¶p- ≠mIpw. AXns\ sktÃgvkv amÀ¡äv F¶mWv hnfn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. ]t£, ZpX-K-Xn-bn-epÅ amä-amWv Ct¸mÄ kw`-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bpsS IS-¶p-I-b-äw D¸m-Z\s¨ehv Ipd-¨p. kvIq«dpw Snhn-bpsaÃmw sRmSn-bn-S-bn C¶v D]-t`m-àm-hn\v e`y-am-Wv.

D¸-¶-¯n\v hne-¡p-dhpw Hcp D¸¶w Xs¶ hnhn-[-bn\w I¼-\n-Ifpw D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ XpS-§pI-bpw-sNbvXp. AXp-sIm≠pXs¶ 90Ifnepw 2000 Ime-L-«§fnepw Hcp D¸¶w anI¨ coXn-bn D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-h-sc-¡mÄ AXns\ anI¨ coXn-bn hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶-hcmWv tImSo-iz-c·m-cm-b-Xv. kmw hmÄ«¬kv, sP^v _ntkmkv F¶n-h-cmbncp¶p B Ime-L-«-¯nse Gähpw henb [\n-IÀ. AhÀ H¶pw D¸m-Zn-¸n-¨n-Ã, adn¨v D¸-¶-§Ä hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶-Xn\v ]pXnb amÀK-§Ä Is -≠¯n.

Npcp¡n ]d-ªm sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bpsS IS-¶p-I-bäw henb amä-¯n-\m Wv If-sam-cp-¡n-bXv. AXv \½sf Hcp ]pXnb bpK-¯n-te¡v \bn-¨p, C³^Àta-j³ bpKw (Information Age). 2009 sk]väw_À 11\v Ata-cn-¡-bn thÄUv tSUv skâÀ BI-an-¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ temI km¼-¯nI imkvX-ÚÀ C³^Àta-j³ bpK-¯nsâ hchv ]Jym-]n-¨p. ImcWw thÄUv tSUv skâÀ ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvXn-cp-¶Xv hyh-kmb bpK-s¯-bm-bn-cp-¶p, AXv \njv]-`-am-¡n, _pÄtUm-k-dp-Itfm sPkn-_n-Itfm Aà adn¨v `oI-c-hmZw F¶ sNdn-sbm-cm-i-bw.

b´-§fpw ^mIvä-dn-Ifpw D]-I-c-W-§-fp-sa-Ãm-amWv hyh-kmb Ime-L-«s¯ `cn-¨n-cp-¶-sX-¦n C³^Àta-j³ bpKs¯ \bn-¡m³ t]mIp-¶Xv Bi-b-§fpw Adn-hp-Ifpam-Wv.

Adn-hv iàn-sb¶mWv ]≠ v apXte \mw ]d-bp-¶-Xv. F¶m F¯-c-¯n-ep-ff Adnhpw hnc¯p-¼n-se-¯p¶ Cu bpK-¯n Adnhv iàn-b-Ã. AXm-bXv icn-bmbn \S-¸m-¡m³ Xc-¯n-ep-ff ]²-Xn-tbm-Sp-ff ]k-à-amb Adnhns\-bmWv Cu Ime-L-«-¯n iànsb¶v ]d-bm³ km[n-¡p-I.

hyh-kmb Ime-L-«-¯n Gähpw IqSp-X Adnhv k¼m-Zn-¡p-¶-h-\m-bn-cp¶p hnP-bn, ImcWw A¶v Adnhv t\SpI Ffp-¸-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. F¶m C¶v Adnhv tiJ-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-e-Ã, adn¨v A\m-h-iy-amb Adnhv Hgn-hm¡n ]k-à-am-bXv sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-XmWv hnP-b-¯n-te-¡p-ff hgn. Gähpw sNehv Ipdªv C¶v Adnhv e`y-am-Ip-t¼mÄ Xsâ _p²nbpw Bi-b-§-fp-ap-]-tbm-Kn¨v AXns\ t\«-am-¡p-¶-h-\mWv hnP-bn-bm-Ip-¶-Xv. km[m-cW AÀ°-¯n-ep-ff sXmgn-emfn CXn apgp-h-\mbpw ]cm-P-b-s¸-Spw. Xsâ Nn´-Ifpw Bi-b-§-fp-saÃmw D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n sN¿p¶ ]hÀ¯-\-¯nsâ apgp-h³ D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w Gsä-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-hsc hnP-bn-¡q. AXpsIm≠- mWv "hyh-kmb

Cu bpK¯n-Â hnP-bn-¡m³

\n§Ä¡v C³^Àta-j³ bpK-¯n hnP-bn-¡-W-sa-¦n kwcw-`-IXzw IqSntb Xocq. sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp- ≠m-In-s-Ã-¶Ã CXÀ°-am-¡p-¶-Xv

"hyh-kmb bpK-¯nse D¸¶w sXmgn-em-fn-bm-sW-¦n hnh-c-km-t¦-XnI bpK-¯nse D¸¶w kwcw-`-I-Xz-amWv'

bpK-¯nse D¸¶w Hcp sXmgn-em-fn-bm-sW-¦n hnh-c-km-t¦-XnI bpK-¯nse D¸¶w kwcw-`-I-Xz-amWv' þ]ikvX km¼-¯nI imkvX-Ú³

tdm_À«v tIymkm¡n hyà-am-¡n-bXv. CsXÃmw Xs¶ kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv \n§Ä¡v C³^Àta-j³ bpK-¯n hnP-bn-¡-W-sa-¦n kwcw-`-IXzw IqSntb Xocqsh¶mWv. sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp≠- m-In-s-Ã-¶Ã CXÀ°-am-¡p-¶-Xv, adn¨v Hcp sXmgn-emfn Xsâ tPmensb kwcw-`-IXz Nn´m-K-Xn-tbmsS kao-]n- ¡-Ww. kzbw \bn-¡p-I-sb¶-XmWv \nÀWm-b-I-am-Im³ t]mIp-¶-Xv. ]hÀ¯n-¡pI AsÃ-¦n CÃm-Xm-IpI F¶-Xn-te-¡mWv \mw t]mIp-¶-Xv. Hcp ]pXnb hn`m-Khpw cq]-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv "Fâ-t¹mbo' þ"kwcw-`-IXz Nn´m-K-Xn-tbmSv IqSnb Poh-\-¡m-c³.

(hnP-bn-bmb kwcw-`-I\pw sse^vtIm¨pw Fgp-¯p-Im-c\pw _nkn-\kv I¬kÄ«âp-amWv teJ-I³, mail@sajeevnair.com, www.sajeevnair.com, www.facebook.com/iamsajeev)

kwcw-`-IXzw A\n-hmcyw

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kPohv \mbÀ

kwcw-`-IXzw

17

bphm-¡-fn kwcw-`-IXzw hfÀ¯m-\p-ff bXv\-¯n-emWv AanXv tKmhÀ. CXn-\m-bmWv 2010 P\p-h-cn-bn C´y-bnse BZys¯ kwcw-`I ]cn-io-e\ Øm]\--amb \À¨À Smeâ v A¡m-Uan AanXv Øm]n-¨Xv Xs¶. bphm-¡-fn kwcw`I at\m-`mhw hfÀ¯nsb-Sp-¡p-I, kwcw`-IÀ¡v th≠p¶ ]cn-io-e-\hpw amÀK-\nÀtZihpw \ÂIp-I F¶XmWv A¡m-U-an-bpsS e£y-sa¶v AanXv FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv ]d-ªp. Im¬]q-cnse a[yhÀK IpSpw-_-¯n P\n¨ AanXv C³t^m-knkv sSIvt\m-fPokv, Gjy³ s]bnâ vkv, H\nU, apwss_ Gbv©Âkv XpS-§n-b Øm]-\§-fn tPmen-sN-bvXp. AhnsS I≠pap«nb Bbnc¡W-¡n\v hyh-kmb kwcw-`-I-cm-Wv, X¶n-epÅ hy-h-kmb kwcw-`I\nte-¡pÅ amä-¯n\v t]c-W-bm-b-sX¶v AanXv ]d-bp-¶p. D]-t`m-àm-hnsâ Bhiy-§-f-dnªv hn]-Wn-bn i² t\Sp¶ D¸-¶-§Ä \n À-½n-¡m\pw \ho\ Bib--§-fn-eq-sSbpw hyàamb

hnj-\n-eq-sSbpw e£y-¯n-se¯m\pÅ a\-xi-àn-bp-amWv Hcp kwc-w`-I\v th ≠-Xv.- _nkn-\

Ênsâ hnP-b-¯n-\v, Hcp \Ã kwc-w`-I\v AanXv \nÀtZ-in-¡p¶ 10

ASn-kvYm\ KpW-§Ä:

kwcw-`-IXzw

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sabv 2012

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bphm-¡-fn kwcw`w hfÀ¯m³...

1

hnP-b-¯n-\v ipNnXzw A\n-hmcyw

^o t-km-Wn e`y-am-Ip¶ ssek³kp-IÄ

tUm dmjnZv AÂ eow,

lw-dn-bm ^o t-km-Wn B-cw-`n-¡m-\p-t±-in-¡p-¶ Øm-]-\-s¯¸-än Xo-cp-am-\-am-bm A-Sp-¯ L-«w sse-k³-kv k-¼m-Zn-¡emWv. Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ ]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ sse-k³-kn-\p t-h≠- n- bm-Wv A-t]-£n-t¡≠- -Xv.- ^o tkmWn \n-¶p e-`n-¡p-¶ hnhn-[ X-cw sse-k³-kp-I-sf-bm-Wnhn-sS ]-cn-Nb-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv.

C³U-kvSn-b ssek³kv:DXv]m-Z\-¯n-\m-h-iy-amb Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-¡Ä Cd-¡p-aXn sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ssek³kmWv C³U-kvSnb ssek³-kv. Dev]m -Zn-¸n¡p-¶ km-a-KnIÄ bpFCbv¡v ]pd-t¯¡v Cu ssek³kv D]-tbm-Kn¨v Ib-äp-aXn sN¿mw.-

tem-¡Â hnX-c-W-¡m-tcm GPâp apJm-´-ctam bpFC amÀ¡-än hn¸\ \S-¯m-\pÅ Ah-Im-iw ssek³kv DSabv¡v e`yam-Wv. sse-k³-kv ^o: 2750 ZnÀlw

sImta-gvky ssek³kv:Ib-äp-a-Xn, Cd-¡p-a-Xn, hn¸-\, hnX-cWw XpS-§n-b-hbnepÅ \n b-´-W-am-Wv sImta-gvkyÂ

ssek³kn-eqsS e`n¡p-¶p. bpFC amÀ¡-änse hn¸-\-h-Im-ihpw CXn-eq-sS Ic-Ø-am-¡-Ww.sse-k³-kv ^o: 2750 ZnÀ-lw kÀÆokv ssek³kv:lwdnb ^o tkmWn amXw tkh\w \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ssek³km-Wv kÀ-Æo-kv sse-k³kv.

sse-k³-kv ^o: 2750 ZnÀ-lw

\mj-W C³U-kvSn-b ssek³kv:Atd-_y³ KÄ^v tImÀ¸-td-j³ Iu¬kn (F Pn kn kn) tÌäpIfn-te¡v DÂ]-¶-§Ä Cd-¡p-aXn sN¿p-t¼mÄ IÌwkv Uyq«n CÃmsX Cd-¡p-aXn sN¿m³ \mj-W C³U-kvSn-b ssek³kv DÅ I¼-\n-IÄ¡v km[y-am-Wv. \nÀ½m-W-¯n-\m-h-iy-amb Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-¡-fpw Cu ssek³kv apJm-´-cw Cd-¡p-aXn sN-¿mw. \mj-W C³U-kvSn-b ssek³kv D]-tbm-Kn-¨pÅ temPn-Ìn-I-vkn\v [\hyh-kmb a´m-ebw A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶ \mj-W C³U-kvSn-b s]mU-£³ kÀ«n-^n-¡äv \nÀ_-Ô-am-Wv.

Ub-d-IvSÀ P\dÂ

]apJ I¬ kÄ«nwKv Øm]-\-amb _Ò teWnwKv skmeq-j³kv FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bp-ambn tNÀ¶v Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ ]wàn-bm-WnXv

hnPbw ssIhcn¨ hyànIÄ, I¼\n-IÄ, hnI-knX cmjvS-§Ä...-hn-P-b-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Fs´-Sp-¯mepw AXn s]mXp-hm-bp-f-f-Xpw Bcpw i²n-¡-s¸-Sm-¯-Xp-ambn H¶p≠ v ipNn-Xzw.ASp¡pw Nn«-bp-apÅ hÀ¡nMv Øew Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯-pI:-- --- Hmtcm-¶pw IrXy-ambn sh¡m³ Hcp Øeaps ≠ ¶v Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯pI. t]\, t]\-bpsS Ìm³Un hbv¡p-I, thÌv t]¸À UÌv_n-¶n Xs¶ Dt]-£n-¡p-I, ^b-ep-IÄ ^b sjÂ-^n kq£n-¡p-I, sdPn-Ì-dp-IÄ AXmXv sjÂ^n hbv¡pI...-F-¶n-§s\ \n km-c-amb Imcy-§fn t]mepw hn«p-ho-gvN-b-cpXv. Npcp¡n ]d-ªm H¶n\pw IrXy-amb Hcp Øe-an-Ãm-X¯ AhØ Hm^o-kn D ≠m-I-cpXvs]mSn-]-S-e-§-fn-Ãm¯ tPmen-Øew Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯pI: Hmtcm-¶n\pw AXn-\-\p-kr-X-amb Øew Dd-¸m¡n Ign-ªm AXv XpSÀ¶p sIm≠ p-t]m- Im\pw ian-¡-Ww. ASp¯ ]Sn AXv

s]mSn-]-S-e-§-sfm-¶p-an-ÃmsX hr¯n-tbmsS kq£n-¡m³ i²-sIm-Sp-t¡-≠XmWv. Hcp sSen-t^m-Wn ]än-¸n-Sn¨ s]mSn-t]mepw Ifªv hr¯n-bmbn kq£n-t¡≠XmWv. hÀ¡v Gcnb hr¯n-bp-Å-Xmbn kq£n-¡pI: hÀ¡v Gcn-bbpw Npäp-apÅ Øe-§fpw Xnf-¡-ap-ÅXpw hr¯n-bp-Å-Xp-ambn kq£n-¡Ww. kpKa-amb tPmen¡v XSkw \n¡p¶ H¶pw Xs¶ D ≠m-I-cp-Xv.Bh-iy-apÅ D]-I-c-W-§Ä

amXw hÀ¡v Gcn-b-bn kq£n-¡pI: tPmen ka-b¯v, At¸mÄ Bh-iy-apÅ D]-I-c-W-§Ä amXw Hm^okv kvt]kn kq£n-¡p-I. aäp-Åh amänhbv¡m³ i²n-¡pI.tPmen Ignbp¶ ka-b¯v hÀ¡v Gcnb ASp¡pw Nn«-tbm-Spw -Iq-Sn-b-Xm-sW¶v Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯pI: FÃm Znh-khpw tPmen Ign-bp-t¼mÄ hÀ¡v Gcnb ASp¡pw Nn«bpw D-Å-Xm-sW¶v Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I. FÃm D]-I-c-W-§fpw bYm-Øm-\¯v hbv¡p-I. hÀ¡v Gcn-b-bnse hr¯nI≠v kzbw A`n-am-\n-¡m\pÅ AhØ kwPm-X-am-¡pI.

apI-fn ]dª Imcy-§-sfÃmw IrXy-ambn sNbvXm hyàn-]-c-ambpw sXmgnÂ]-c-ambpw Pohn-X-¯n Xnf-§m³ km[y-amIpw F¶v \nkw-ibw ]d-bmw.

18

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sabv 2012

]pXp-X-e-ap-dbv¡pw Irjn hg-§psa¶v sXfnbn¨v ssPhIrjnsb BZm-b-I-c-amb kwcw-`-am¡n XoÀ¡p-I-bmWv Xriqcnse ]pXp-¡m«v kztZ-in-I-fmb \mÂhÀkw Lw. hfsc sNdnb Imew sIm≠ v 10 skân \n¶pw ct -≠¡-dn-te¡pw XpSÀ¶v 25 G¡-dn-te¡pw s\ÂIrjn hym]n-¸n¨ncn-¡p-IbmWv A`y-Ø-hnZycmb Sn_n³ ]md-bv¡Â, tPmÀPv. sI. tPmkv, cPo-jv, at\mPv IpamÀ F¶o \mev kplr¯p¡Ä.

XpS¡w Ffn-b-\n-e-bn UÂln-bn s\ävhÀ¡v

F³Pn\o-bÀ Bbn tPmen t\m¡n-bn-cp¶ Sn_n³ \m«n ]co-£-Wm-Sn-Øm-\-¯n 10 skân XpS-§nb ssPhIrjnbmWv hgn-¯n-cn-hmbXv. Irjn`h-\n \n¶p e`n¨ s\ hn¯p-Ifpw, ImÀjnI in¸-im-e-bn \n¶p e`n¨ Adn-hpw ChcpsS A[zm-\-¯n\p apX¡q«mb-n. hnfshSp¸v Ignª ct≠ -¡À ]mS¯p\n¶pw 2000 In.Kmw s\Ãv! bph IÀj-Isc tXSn aäp c ≠p-t]À IqSnsb¯n. tlm«Â amt\-Pvsaâ v Ignªv hntZ-i-¯v tPmen sNbvXncp¶ cPo-jpw Irjnsb kvt\ln-¡p¶ ]m S-ti-Jc kanXn ]kn-Uâ v at\m Pv Ipam-dpw. -A-tXmsS 2010 HIvtäm-_-dn Ipdphm s\¸mSw hym]n- ¨Xv 23 G¡-dn-te-¡mWv. 20 G¡À ]m«`qan-bn Xriqcnepw, aq¶v G¡-dn hb-\mSpw s\ Irjn

kPo-h-ambn \S-¡p-¶p.cmk-hf ]tbm-K-¯n-eqsS \q

dn \qän-¸¯v ta\n sIm¿p¶ hymh-km-bnI IÀj-IÀ¡n-S-bn hyXy-kvX-cpw, kzoIm-cycpw Bbn-¯o-cm³ ssPh-Irjn sIm≠ v ChÀ¡v km[n-¨p. "kotdm _Pävv \m¨p-d ^manMv' F¶ t]cn Adn-bs¸Sp¶ Irjnco-Xn¡v aqe-[-\-ambn th ≠Xv cmk-hfw tNcm¯ ]mShpw, Hcp \mS³ ]iphpw amX-am-Wv. IrjbpsS ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn \nÀWm-bI LSIam-Ip-¶Xv Cu \mS³ ]ip-hmWv. tKmaqXhpw, NmW-Ihpw amX-amWv s\Ãnsâ hfÀ¨-bv¡pÅ hfw. "PohmarXw'F¶ t]cn ChÀXs¶ ssPh-hfw \n À½ns¨Sp¡p¶p. Hcp \mS³ ]ip-hns\ D]-tbm-Kn¨v 30 G¡À Øe¯v hnP-b-I-c-ambn Irjn sN¿m\m-Ipsa¶v ChÀ ]d-bp-¶p. 20 hÀj-ambn Xcn-ip-\n-e-ambn InS¶ `qan-bnemWv \mÂhÀ kwLw s]m¶phnf-bn-¨Xv. 20 G¡ -dn Irjn Cd-¡p-¶-Xn\v h¶ sNehv shdpw 1,80,000 cq]. hnfshSp¡p-¶ 3 amks¯ ]bXv\-¯ns\mSphn ChÀ ]Xo-£n-¡p¶ hcp-am\w 9 e£hpw, Htc-¡dn \n¶p Hcp S¬ Acn-bpw. Rmdp \Sm³ "ssI\mSv' F¶ coXn-bmWv Ahw-e-_n-¡p-¶-Xv. If ]dn-¡p-¶Xpw IÀjIÀ Xs¶. Irjnsb b´-h¡cn¡msX, XnI¨pw ]c-¼-cm-K-X-amb s\Ãp¸m-Z-\w.

\n§Ä \n§-fpsS Xs¶

BOSSC´y-bnse Gähpw anI¨ CâÀs\äv kwcw-`-I\pw naukri.com Øm]-I-\p-amb kRvPohv _nIvN-µm\n Xm³ F§s\ kwcw-`-I-\m-sb¶v FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv ]d-bp¶p

\n§Ä Hcp hnZymÀ°n-bm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ \n§Ä¡pap-¼n-epÅ Gähpw ][m-\-s¸« tNmZyw tijn-¡p¶ Pohn-X-¯n \n§Ä F´v sN¿p-sa-¶-Xns\¡pdn-¨mWv. Cusbmcp kml-N-cy-¯n-eqsS Rm\pw Hcn-¡Â IS-¶p-t]m-b-XmWv. an¡ bphm-¡-sfbpw Ae-«p¶ tNmZy-am-Wn-Xv. \½-fn an¡-hcpw a[y-hÀK-¯nÂs¸-«-h-cmWv, amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fm-sW-¦n dnkvIv A[n-I-ap-ff kwcw-`-IXzw t]mse shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ -\n-dª Hcp sXmgn taJ-e-bn-te¡v X§-fpsS a¡sf Ab-¡m³ X¿m-d-p aÃ. \¶mbn ]Tn¨v, anI¨ tImsf-Pn \n¶pw F³Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv, saUn-¡Â UnKn-IÄ t\Sn, kpc-£n-X-amb Hcp sXmgn- k¼-m-Zn-¡p-I-bmWv an¡-h-cp-sSbpw e£yw.- A¯-c-¯n-semcp IpwSpw-_-¯n-embncp¶p Ftâbpw P\-\w. Aѳ tUmIvädpw A½ ho«½-bp-am-Wv. A¨-S-¡-¯n-\p-t]-cp-tI« kvIqfn-em-bn-

cp¶p ]T\w. sF.-sF.Sn ]co-£bv¡v anI¨ hnPbw t\Sn-b-Xp-am-Wv.- F-¶m Rms\-´n\p F³Pn-\o-b-dm-hWw F¶ tNmZyw \nc-´cw Fs¶ th«-bm-Sn-. ]mj-\n-Ãm¯ Hcp hnjbw ]Tn¨v A©v hÀjw sFsF-än-bn \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-s\-¡mfpw ]mj-\n-Ãm¯ asämcp hnjbw aq¶v hÀjw ]Tn-¡p-¶-XmWv \Ã-sX¶v Icp-Xn-bmWv _n.F C¡-tWm-an-Ivkn\v tNÀ¶-Xv. UnKn Ign-ªp-ff

Imcys¯ Ipdn¨v Dd¨ t_m[y-ap-f-f-Xn-\m _ncp-Z-¯n\v tijw c≠ v hÀjw tPmen sNbv Xv sFsFFw Al-a-Zm-_m-Zn tNÀ¶v ]Tn-¡m³ th -≠nbp-ff ia-§-fmWv \S-¯n-b-Xv.

¥mIvtkmkvanXv¢n³ F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ F¨v-FwFw I¼-\n-bn tlmÀenIvkv amÀ¡äv sN¿p¶ Xc-t¡SnÃm¯ tPmen-bn-en-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv asämcp tNmZyw Fs¶ Ae-«n-b-Xv. Ipd¨v hÀj-§Ä¡v tijw Rm³ Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cn¡pw? D¯-c-§Ä hyà-am-bn-cp-¶p. 5 hÀj-¯n-\p-f-fn Rm³ Ipd-¨p-bÀ¶ Im_n-\nÂ, AXn\v tijw amÀ¡änMv slUv...-kz´-ambn F-s´-¦nepw sN¿p-¶-Xnsâ XnÃmbn-cp¶p F\n-¡v. kzX-´w, \n§Ä \n§-fpsS Xs¶ t_mkv,

\n§-fpsS Imcy-§Ä \n§Ä¡v Xs¶ \n Ý-bn-¡mw...kwcw-`-I-\m-Ip-¶-Xnsâ t\«-§Ä \nc-h-[n. Fsâ kplr-¯n-t\m-sSm¸w c≠ v I¼-\n-IÄ XpS-§n, C³UvamÀIv, C³t^m-FUvPv F¶n-h. C³UvamÀIv ^mÀa-kyq-«n-¡Â tSUv amÀ¡p-I-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«-Xm-bn-cp-¶p, C³t^m-F-UvPm-Is« kmedn kÀtÆ-Ifpw dnt¸mÀ«p-I-fpw Xbm-dm-¡p¶ I¼-\n. c ≠pw h³hn-P-b-am-bn-. kwcw-`-§Ä¡v IpSpw-_-¯n \n¶pw anI¨ ]n ´p-Wbpw e`n-¨p. C´y-bn kwcw-`-IÀ¡v IpSpw-_-¯nsâ ]n´pW \nÀWm-b-I-am-Wv. 1997 embn-cp¶p Rm³ naukri.com \v XpS¡w Ipdn-¨-Xv. (kRvPohv _nIvN-µm-\n-bpsS kwcw-`I X´-§Ä ASp¯ e¡-¯nÂ)

Zn]n³ Zmtam-Z-c³, e£van \mcm-b-W³

Sta

r En

trep

ren

eu

r

Irjnsb kwcw-`-am¡n \mÂhÀ kwLw

19

_m¦nwKv & ^n\m³kv

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sabv 2012

sslsSIv kmt¦XnI hn-Zy- D-]-tbm-Kn¨v Hm¬-sse³ _m-¦nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\w lm-¡v sN-bvXv sIm-¨n te-Iv-tjmÀ B-ip-]-Xn-bn-se tUm-Iv--ädp-sS B-Ivkn-kv _m-¦v F¡u≠ - n \n¶pw 11.14 e-£w cq-]-bmWv am^n-b-kwLw X-«n-sb-Sp-¯-Xv. 11.14 e£w cq] HgpInbXv H¼Xv kwkvYm\§fnse 22 _m¦pIfnse F-¡u≠ - pIfnte-¡mWv. Cu ]Ww ]n³h-en-¨-XmIs« 94 FSnF½pIfn \n-¶pw. cmPy¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fn kam\amb \mev X«n¸pIÄ ASp¯ Ime¯v \S-¶p. A-Xn-sem¶v sIm¡¯bnse BIvknkv _m¦v im-J-bn-em-Wv. C-hnsS \n¶v 34 e£w cq-]-bm-Wv ss\-Po-cn-b-¡mÀ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ am^n-b kw-Lw X-«n-sb-Sp-¯-Xv. 2011þ sIm-¨n-bn X-«n-¸n-\n-cbmb tUm-Iv-ä-dp-sS _m-¦v F¡u≠ - v hn-h-c-§Ä tNmÀ-¯n-b-Xn-\p ]n-¶nepw ss\-Po-cn-b³ lm-¡À-am-cp- ≠ - v. _m-¦p-I-fnepw \-½p-sS k-¼mZyw kp-c-

£n-X-amtWm F-¶ kwibamWv Cu X-«n-¸p-IÄ D-b-À¯p¶Xv.

I-hÀ-¨-bpsS ]p-Xp-h-gn-IÄ_m¦pIfn ZoÀL\mfmbn D]tbmKn¡msX

InS¡p¶ F-¡u≠ - v D]tbm-Kn-¨m-Wv lm-¡À-amÀ ]Ww sIm-Å-b-Sn-¨-Xv. ]-e-t¸mgpw ]p-Xp-X-eap-d _m-¦p-IÄ tI-µo-I-cn-¨m-Wv X-«n-¸p-IÄ \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-sX In-S-¡p-¶ F¡u≠ - - p-I-fp-sS hnh-cw X-«n-¸p-ImÀ-¡v \Â-Im\pw _m-¦v Po-h-\-¡mcpw C-S-\n-e-¡m-cm-bn ]hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-s -≠¶m-Wv hn-h-cw.CâÀ-s\-äv X-«n-¸p-IÄ-¡S¡w C¯-cw F-¡u≠ - - p-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p--¶p. ]Ww F-¡u ≠ - n F¯nbmepS³ ]n³hen-¡p-¶-Xn-\m C¯cw X«n¸pIÄ¡p]n ¶nepÅhsc Is≠ m³ _p²nap«m-Wv. F-¡u ≠ - v DSa ]et¸mgpw X«n¸p \S¶Xmbn Adn-bpIbp-an-Ã.

samss_ _m¦n§pambn _Ôs¸« sslsSIv kmt¦XnI-hn-Zy-bp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS, D]tbmKn¡msX InS¶ F-¡u≠ - v D]tbm-Kn-¨mWv sIm-¨n-bnepw X-«n-¸v A-c-t§-dn-b-Xv. tUm-Iv-Sdp-sS F-¡u- ≠ - v lm-¡v sN-bv-Xv hn-h-c-§Ä tNmÀ¯n-b ti-jw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ t]-cn hym-P-tc-J-bp≠ - - m-¡n tUm-IvS-dp-sS sam-ss_-en A-eÀ-«v sa-tk-Pv e-`n-¡p¶-Xv X-S-bm³ kw-Lw hym-P Uyq-¹n-t¡-äv knw ImÀ-Uv ssI-¡-em-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.Iq-«m-bn Po-h-\-¡m-cpw?

]p-Xp-X-eap-d _m-¦p-I-fn-se C-S-]m-Sp-Im-cp-sS hn-h-c-§Ä tNmÀ-¯m³ Po-h-\-¡m-sc dn-Iq-«v-sN-¿p-¶ kw-L-§Ä hsc Cu ta-J-e-bn k-Po-h-am-Wv. C-¯-c-¯n \n-b-an-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ ]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶ F-¡u≠ - - pI-sf Ip-dn-¨v X-«n-¸v kw-L-§Ä-¡v hn-h-c-§Ä tNmÀ-¯n \Â-Ip-¶p≠ - v. sIm-¨n- tI-kn ]n-Sn-bnem-b H-cmÄ- ]p-Xp-X-eap-d _m-¦p-IÄ-¡mbn Po-h-\-¡m-sc dn-Iq-«v sN-¿p-¶-Xn ]-[m-\n-bmWv.X-«n-¸p-IÄ i-²-bnÂ-s¸-«m _m-¦pIÄ s]m-eo-kn A-dn-bn-¡-W-sa-¶mWv BÀ _n sF \n-b-a-w. Cu \-S-]-Sn-I-a-§Ä ]ecpw ]m-en-¡m-dnÃ._m-¦p-I-fp-sS hym-P-ssk-äp-IÄ

]ap-J C-´y³ _m¦pIfp-sS H-cp U-k-t\mfw hymP sh_vsskäp-I-fp ≠ - m¡n CS]mSpImcpsS F¡u­ ≠ v hnhc§Ä tNmÀ¯nbpÅ ]Ww X«n-¸v A-Sp-¯n-sS I-s -≠ - ¯n-bn-cp¶p. tÌäv _m¦v Hm^v

_m¦p-I-fnÂ

sh_vsskäv AUkn\v ap¼v F¨vSnSn]nFkv F¶v ImWn¨n-«pt≠ msb¶v Dd¸p hcp¯nbm Hcp ]cn[n hsc X«n¸v XSbm\mIpw. hymP sskäpIÄ¡v F¨vSnSn]n F¶p amXta D ≠mhpIbp-Åq

kpc-£n-X-tam?

C´y, C´y³ _m-¦v, ]©m_v \mjWÂ _m¦v, sFknsFkn-sF XpS§nb _m¦pIfmWv A]csskäpIfpsS D]Zhw t\cnSp¶Xv.

sh_vsskänsâ AUkn\v ap¼v F¨vSnSn]n Fkv F¶v ImWn¨n-«pt≠ - msb¶v Dd¸p hcp ¯nbm Hcp ]cn[n hsc X«n¸v XSbm\m Ipw. hymP sskäpIÄ¡v F¨vSnSn]n F¶p amXta D≠ - mhpIbp-Åq. _m¦pIfpsS bYmÀ° sskämsW¶v IcpXn CâÀs\äv aptJ\bpÅ CS]mSpIÄ¡mbn temKn³ t]cpw ]mkvthÀUpw ssS¸v sN¿p¶hcmWv X«n¸n\ncbmIp¶Xv. DS\Sn tNmÀ¯s¸Sp¶ Cu hnhc§Ä D]tbmKn¨v bYmÀ-° F-¡u≠ - n \n¶pw ]Ww amäpIbmWv ]Xnhv. sskäpIfpsS \nPkvYnXn AdnbmsX CXn ]thin¡p¶hÀ Ct¸mgpw hÀ[n¡pIbmWv.CS]mSpImÀ I_fn¸n¡s¸Sp¶nsöv Dd¸m-t¡≠ - _m[yX apJyambpw _m¦v A[nIrXÀ¡msW¶ncns¡ CXn\v _m¦pIÄ XbmdmIp¶nsömWv Btcm-]-Ww.

1 Hm¬sse³ _m¦nMn\v CâÀs\äv It^Ifpw s]mXp I¼yq«dpIfpw s\-ävhÀ-¡v kw-hn-[m-\-¯n  ]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ I-¼yq-«-dp-Ifpw Hgnhm¡p-I.2 ]m-kvth-ÀUp-IÄ CS-bv¡nsS amän-sIm≠- n-cn-¡p-I. ]m-kvth-ÀUn A-£-c- §Ä-¡v ]pd-sa A-¡-§fpw Nn-Ó-§-fpw (!,@, #,$, %, ^, &,* (,)) DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xv \-¶m-bn-cn-¡pw.3 bq-kÀ- sF-Unbpw ]m-kvthÀUpw \Â-Im³ shÀ-Nz Iot_mÀ-Uv D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-I.4 _m¦n-sâ Hu-tZymKnI sh_vsskäpIÄ t^hdnäv enÌn DÄs¸Sp¯p-I.8 _m-¦p-IÄ H-cn-¡-epw I-kv-ä-a-tdm-Sv C-S-]m-Sp-I-fp-sS hnh-c-§Ä Cþsa-bn hgn-tbm, F-kv Fw F-kv hgn-tbm t^m¬- ap-Jm-´-ctam tNm-Zn-¡nÃ.

Hm¬sse³ X«n¸v XSbm³ Iot_mÀUpÅ sIUnävImÀ-Uv hnkbpsS bqtdm]y³ imJ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-«p≠ v. 12 _«-\pÅ sNdnsbmcp Iot_mÀUpw sNdp Unkvs¹ ]m\epamWv ImÀUnepÅXv. hnk tImUv jphÀ ImÀ-Uv F¶mWv CXnsâ t]cv.

ImÀUnse kpc£mkwhn[m\w aq¶phÀjw ]hÀ¯n¡m\mhiyamb _mädn-bpw ImÀUn Xs¶-bp≠v. ImÀUnsâ t]gvkW sFUân^nt¡j³ \¼À (]n³) Iot_mÀUv D]tbmKn¨v ssS¸v sN¿pt¼mÄ, A£c§fpw kwJyIfpaS§nb Hcp khn-tij clkyhm¡v ImÀUnsâ Unkvs¹ `mK¯v sXfnbpw. B clkyhm¡v ssS¸v sNbvXmte sh_v tjm¸nMv kvvtämdnse IbhnIbw AwKoIcn¡s¸Sq.

]Ww

C-S-]m-Sp-Im-cp-sS i-²-bv¡v

20

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sabv 2012

"s]mXp-ta-Je _m¦p-IÄ¡v hnizm-kyX IqSp-XÂ'_m¦nwKv tkh-\-§Ä cmPy-¯nsâ FÃm- `m-K¯pw ]tXy-In¨v, KmaoW taJ-e-bn F¯n-¡-W-sa¶ dnkÀÆv _m¦v Hm^v C´y-bpsS \b-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n _m¦nwKv cwKs¯ ]pXn-b sS³-Up-I-Ä, hn-izm-kyX, F-kv-_n-Sn-bp-sS ]pXnb ]-²-Xn-I-Ä, s]m-U-Iväp-IÄ F-¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn-¨v tÌäv _m¦v Hm-^v Sm-h³-IqÀ No-^v P-\-d am-t\-PÀ Fw kn tP¡-_v F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p¶p

_m¦nw-Kv cwK-s¯ ]pXn-b sS³-Up-IÄ?\n-t£-]hpw hm-bv-]-bp-ambn kPo-h-am-bn-cp¶ \-½p-sS _m¦p-IÄ Cs¶mcp "^n-\m³-jy kq-¸À-amÀ-¡-äv' Bbn D-bÀ-¶p-I-gnªncn-¡p¶p. B- \n-e-bv-¡v Iq-Sp-X s]m-U-IväpIÄ A-h-X-cn-¸n-t¡- -≠Xm-bn h-cpw. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n\v lu-knw-Kv tem¬ F¶-Xv C-¶v `q-an-hm§Â, ho-Sv \nÀ-½n-¡Â, \-ho-I-cn-¡Â F-¶o ta-J-e-I-fn-te-bv-¡p hym-]n¨p. hy-Xykv-X tKmÄ-Uv tem-Wp-I-fm-Wv a-säm-cp D-¸¶w. hn]-Wn am-ä-§Ä-¡v A-\p-kcn¨v s]m-U-Iväp-I-fnepw am-äw h¶p-sIm-t≠bn-cn-¡pw. Nn-e _m-¦p-IÄ tk-hnw-Kv-kv td-äv Iq«p¶Xpw H-cp s]m-U-Iväm-bn hn-e-bn-cp-¯mw. F-kv_nSnsb kw-_-Ôn¨v Cu sS³-Up-IÄ-¡v A-\p-krX-am-bn \o-§m-\pÅ hn`-h-tijnb-p≠v.]pXpX-eap-d _m-¦p-IÄ D-bÀ-¯p-¶ shÃp-hn-fn-?

s]m-Xp-taJ-em _m-¦p-IÄ-¡n-S-bn X-s¶ B-tcm-Ky-I-cam-b \-sÃm-cp a-Âk-c-am-Wv \-S-¡p-¶Xv. P-\-§Ä-¡mIs« Cu \n-c-bn-se _m-¦p-I-sfbpw _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v P-\-§-sfbpw t\-cn-«-dn-bmw. ChnsS hn-izm-ky-X- hen-sbm-cp LSIam-Wv. \yq P-\-td-j³ _m-¦p-IÄ¡v Cu H-cp ]-iv-Nm-¯-e-anÃ. A-hÀ G-sX-¦nepw H-cp ]pXn-b s]m-U-Iväp-am-bn cw-K-t¯-¡v h-¶v ]-e Hm-^-dp-Ifpw \Â-Ipw. ]-t£, Øm-bnbm-b H-cp \n-e-\nÂ-¸v A-hÀ-¡p≠- m-InÃ. ]pXn-b s]m-U-Iväp-Ifpw Hm-^-dp-I-fpam-bn F¯nb sk-©q-dn-b³ _m¦v, ssSw-kv _m¦v F-¶n-h-scm-s¡ C-t¸mÄ F-hn-sS-bmsWt¶mÀ¡-Ww._m-¦nw-Kv F¶-Xv H-cp \q-dp-aoäÀ Hm-«aÃ. A-Xv H-cp am-c-¯¬ BWv. AXp-sIm≠- v t\c-s¯ kq-Nn-¸n-¨ hn-izm-ky-X-bm-Wv C-hn-sS ]-[m-\ L-SIw. \yq P-\-td-j³ _m-¦n C-¶p sXm-gn sN-¿p-¶ H-cm-sf \m-sf Nn-e-t¸mÄ A-hn-sS Im-Wm³ I-gn-sª-¶p h-cnÃ. A-Xv I-kv-ä-a-dn \n-cm-i-bp- ≠m-¡p¶p. A-tX-ka-bw, s]m-Xp-taJ-em _m-¦p-I-fn Po-h-\-¡mcpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡fpw X-½n \-sÃm-cp _-Ô-am-bn-cn-¡pw. Øn-c-am-bn Im-Wp-¶ ]-cn-N-b-ap-Å Po-h-\-¡m-cp-am-bp-Å ku-lr-Zhpw D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf s]m-Xp-ta-J-em -_m-¦n-te-bv-¡v \-bn-¡pw. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ kzÀ-W `-ahpw F-kv _n Sn-bp-w?

kzÀ-W hn-]-W-bn tI-c-f-¯n-sâ C-S-s]-S hf-sc an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv. A-XpsIm≠- v X-s¶ kzÀ-W ]-W-b-¯nt·Â hm-bv-]-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\mbn tKmÄ-Uv t]m-bnâp-IÄ XpS-§n I-gnªp. ]-e _m-©p-I-fnepw C-Xn-\p-Å ku-Icy-sam-cp-¡n-bn-«p≠ v. F-kv _n Sn-bp-sS Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw _m-©n F-¡u≠- v D-Å H-cmÄ-¡v F-d-Wm-Ipf-s¯ _m-©n \n-¶v tKmÄ-Uv tem¬ F-Sp-¡mhp¶ X-c-¯n-em-Wv C-Xv B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨n-«p-ÅXv. Iq-Sm-sX, kzÀ-Ww PqhÂ-dn-bn \n¶v hm-§p-¶-Xn\pw ^n-\m³-kv \Â-Ip-¶p ≠v. kzÀ-W \m-W-b-§Ä D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v hm-§m-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-Ifpw F-kv-_n-Sn-bn-ep ≠v. kzÀ-W hn]-W-\ cwK-s¯ ]ap-J PqhÂ-dn-I-sfÃmw X-s¶ tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶p-Å-h-cm-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ kzÀ-W `-aw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª _m¦v Hm-^v kzn-äv-kÀ-eâ v C-hn-sS-bv-¡v h-cm³ H-cp-§p-I-bmWv. A-Xmb-Xv a-e-bm-fn-IÄ dn-b F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-bn-se-¶-t]m-se kzÀ-W-¯nepw \n-t£-]n-¡m³ B-K-ln-¡p-¶p-sh-¶À°w. C-hn-sS F-kv _n Sn-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨v ]-Ww D≠- m-¡p-I-bà a-dn-¨v an-I-¨ tk-h-\, hn]-W-\ km-[y-X-bm-Wv e-£yanSp-¶Xv._m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bp-sS hn-I-k-\hpw F-kv _n Sn-bpsS ]-²-Xn-Ifpw

_m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bp-sS h³ hn-Ik-\ km-[y-X-IÄ

Xp-d-¡-s¸«p-sIm≠- n-cn-¡p-¶ km-l-N-cy-¯n Cu ta-J-e-bn-te-bv-¡v Iq-Sp-X bp-h-Xnþbp-hm-¡Ä I-S-¶p-h-cp-¶p≠- v. C-¯-c-¯n-epÅ s]m ^-j-W-ep I-sf ]-cn-io-en-¸n-¡m-\p-Å H-cp sSbv\nw-Kv tImsf-Pv R§Ä¡p ≠v.­a-äv _m-¦p-I-fn-se-bpw kam-\ C³-Ìn-äyq-«p-I-fn-sebpw Po-h-\-¡mÀ¡pw ]-cn-ioe-\w e-`y-am-¡-¯-¡ hn[¯n-em-Wv C-Xv k-Öo-I-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. hn-izm-ky-X-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n an-I-hp ]peÀ¯p-¶-Xm-Wv F-kv _n Sn-bpsS tImÀ _m-¦nw-Kv tkh\§Ä. _n-kn\-kv cwK-s¯ h-fÀ-¨-bv¡pw C-sXm-cp Im-c-W-amWv. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p -¯v am-X-am-bn C-t¸mÄ F-kv-_n-Sn-bv-¡v 100 im-J-IÄ D≠- v. C-hn-Sp-s¯ _n-kn\-kv Im-cy-§Ä \n-b-´n-¡m³ H-cp tkmW Hm-^n-kv Iq-Sn-tb Xo-cq. CXp-X-s¶-bm-Wv a-äv PnÃ-I-fp-sSbpw Øn-Xn. AXp-sIm≠ v FÃm PnÃ-I-fnepw tkmW Hm-^n-kp-IÄ Xp-d-¡m-\pÅ X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-em-Wv. B-Zy L-«-¯n 7 tkmW Hm-^okp-I-fm-Wv e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. C-tXm-sSm-¸w Xs¶ 60 ]pXn-b im-J-IÄ Øm-]n-¡pw.hn-Zym-`ymk tem-Wp-I-sf¡p-dn-¨v?hn-Zym-`ymk tem-Wp-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶ Im-cy-¯n F-kv _n Sn ap³-]-´n-bn X-s¶-bm-Wv. C-Xv R-§-fp-sS H-cp ][m-\ s]m-U-IvämWv. ]-e-t¸m-gpw tem-Wp-IÄ F-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v A-Xv Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-¡m-\p-Å km-l-N-cyw D≠- m-Im-dnÃ. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v \-gv-knw-Kv ]Tn-¡m-\m bn _m-¦v tem¬ \Â-Ip-¶p ≠v. A-h-cn ]-eÀ¡pw ]Tn-¨n-d-§p-t¼mÄ \à tPm-en I- ≠p-]n-Sn-bv¡m-t\m Xncn-¨-S-bv¡mt\m I-gn-bmdn Ã. a-äv cw-K-§-fnepw Øn-Xn hy-Xy-kv-X-aÃ. tem¬ Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-¡m³ B-h-iy-s¸-«v _m-¦n-sâ `mK-¯p \n-¶v A-dn-bn-¨m Nn-e cm-ão-b C-S-s]-S-ep-Ifpw ]-iv-\-§Ä kr-ãn-¡pw. tem¬ Xn-cn-¨-Sbv-¡m-¯h-sc

kw-_-Ôn-¨p-Å hn-h-c-§Ä sI-Un-äv td-änw-Kv G-P³-knbm-b kn-_n-en-\v dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-t¿ ≠n-h-cpw. A-tXm-sS C-hÀ-¡v a-äv _m-¦p-I-fn \n-¶v H-cp tem¬-t]m- epw e-`n-¡m-sX h-cpw. F-´n-t\-sd, sI-Un-äv ImÀ-Uv t]mepw e-`n-¡nÃ. hn-Zym-`ymk tem-Wp-IÄ F-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ A-sXm-cp ]-cn-]m-h-\-am-b, [mÀ-½n-I-am-b D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-bn I≠- v Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-¡m³ i-²n-¡-Ww.

21

_m³UnwKv & _m³Uvkv

D]-t`m-àm-hmWv ssZhwD]t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v hgn-Im«nbmbn-cn-¡Ww F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p KqKn-fnsâ Øm]-I--cpsS kz]v\w. AXn-\p-th≠n efn-X-amb cq]-IÂ]-\bpw AÀ¸Wt_m[-hpw KqKnÄ, Bcw`w apX Xs¶ kzoI-cn-¨n-cp¶p. efn-X-ambpw,- th-K-¯nepw D]-t`màm¡Ä¡v hnh-c-§Ä ssIam-dp-¶Xn\v th≠n, Hmtcm-L-«-¯nepw KqKn-fns\ ]cnjvIcn-¡p¶Xnepw Øm]-IÀ i² sNep¯n. D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡-pÅ tkh-\-§-fpsS KpW-ta·-bpw, \ne-hm-chpw DbÀ¯p-¶-Xn\v th≠n s]mXp-P-\-§-fn \n¶v \nÀt±-i-§Ä kzoI-cn¨v, KqKn-fns\ P\-]n-b- am-[yaw Bbn DbÀ¯n hf-sc-b-[nIw klm-bn-¨p. C§s\ XpS-À¨-bmbn D]-t`m-àm-¡-Ä¡v th≠n amXw ]hÀ¯n-¨Xv KqKn-fn-

sâ hnizm-kyX hÀ²n-¸n¨Xn \n À®m-bI LS-I-am-Wv. emfn-Xy-amWv apJ-apZ

FÃm-¯cw D]-t`m-àm-¡-sfbpw ap¶n I≠psIm­­≠v­KqKnÄ F¶ skÀ¨v F³Pn\v efn-X-amb cq]-IÂ]-\-bmWv CXnsâ Øm]-IÀ kzoI-cn-¨p-t]m-¶-Xv. BZy-Im-e-§-fn KqKnÄ skÀ¨v _oäm shÀj-\n-em-bn-cp¶p ]hÀ¯n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. NnX-§Ä A[n-I-sam¶pw \ÂIm-sX-bpÅ emfn-Xy-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb ]hÀ¯-\-ssien KqKnÄ t]Pp-IÄ temUv sN¿p-¶Xv Ffp-¸-am-¡n. CXv KqKn-fnsâ ]Nmcw hÀ²n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Imc-W-am-bn.

Adn-hp-IÄ tiJ-cn¨v kmÀÆ-tZ-io-b-ambn e`y-am-¡pI F¶ ]Jym-]nX e£y-t¯m-sS-bm-bn-cp¶p KqKn-fnsâ P\-\w. temI-¯nsâ GXv aqe-bn \n¶v skÀ¨v sNbv

Xmepw hnh-c-§Ä e`n-¡p-¶-Xv, KqKn-fnsâ s]cpa ]Xn-Zn\w hÀ²n¡m³ Imc-W-am-bn. hnh-c-§Ä FÃm-hÀ¡pw e`y-am-t¡≠Xv Ime-¯nsâ A\n-hm-cy-X-bm-sW¶v Xncn-¨-dn-ª KqKn-fnsâ kmaq-ly-]-Xn-_²X -temIw Ccp-ssIbpw \o«-n- kzoI-cn-¨p.C¶-thäohv amÀ¡-än§v

aäv ]e I¼-\n-Ifpw X§-fpsS D¸-¶-§-fpsS amÀ¡-än-§n\v th≠n tImSn-¡-W-¡n\v cq] sNe-h-gn-¡p-t¼mÄ, KqKnÄ

i² sNep-¯n-bn-cp-¶Xv D]-t`m-àm-¡-fn Xs¶-bm-Wv. AhÀ Xs¶ CXnsâ ]Nm-cI-cmbn amdp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

KqKnÄ kz´w ]c-ky§Ä \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶nÃ. KqKn-fnsâ D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä Xs¶-bmWv CXnsâ ]Nm-c-IÀ; AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ KqKn-fnsâ tlmwt]-Pn aäp-Å-h-cpsS ]c-ky-§Ä ]Z-Àin-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶n-Ã. F¶m 99 iX-am\w hcp-am\hpw ChÀ t\Sp-¶Xv ]c-ky-§-fn-eq-sS-X-s¶-bm-Wv.

_m³UvImen-t^mÀWnb-bnse Hcp ImÀsjUn \n¶m-bn-cp¶p KqKn-fnsâ Bcw-`w. efn-X-amb cq]-L-S-\-bn-eq-sS CâÀs\äv temI¯v amä-¯nsâ sImSp-¦mäv hoinb KqKnÄ, C¶v temI-s¯ Gähpw anI¨ sSIv _m³Um-Wv. KqKnfn-sâ _m³Uv _nÂUn§v X´-§-Ä

KqKnÄ..

hn]Wnbn-se-¯p¶ Hmtcm DÂ]-¶-¯n-sâbpw hnizm-ky-Xsb ]Xn-\n-[m\w sN¿p¶ hm¡mWv _m³Uv. D]-t`m-àm-¡-Ä¡nS-bn DXv]-¶-¯nsâ P\-Io-bXbpw, kzoIm-cy--Xbpw _m³Uns\ Bi-bn-¨n-cn¡pw. _m³Unsâ ]n´p-W-bn-ÃmsX F ¯p¶ DXv]-¶-§Ä hn]Wn Is≠­Øp∂-Xn¬­]cm-P-b--s-∏Sp∂p­F∂Xv­_m≥Uns‚­]k‡n­shfn-hm-°p-∂p.

D]t`m‡r­kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚­`mK-am-bn°--gn™­_m≥Unw-Kv,­tkh\­taJ-esb°qSn­hcp-Xn-bn-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p.­tkh\­taJ-e-bn¬­D¬]∂­hn]-W-\-Øn-¬­Ct∏m¬­_m≥UnwKv­][m\­]¶p-h-ln-°p-∂p.­hnZym-`ymk­taJ-ebn¬­t]mepw­_m≥UnwKv­hnP-b-Øns‚­]cym-b-amWv.­F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv­

hnZym-`ykØn¬­IIT­F∂­C¥y≥­_m≥Uv­DS-se-Sp-ØXv­CXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv.­MBA­hnZym-`ymkcwKØv­H´-\-h[n­ÿm]-\-߃­Ds≠¶nepw­IIM­˛A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv,­Hcp­_m≥Umbn­i≤n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw­FUyq-˛-_m≥Unw-Kns‚­`mK-am-bm-Wv.­

B`y-¥chn]-Wn-bnse­sNdp­Ne-\-߃­t]mepw­a\knem°pI­F∂-XmWv­i‡-am-sbmcp­_m≥Uv­sI´n-∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬­][m\w.­D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS­hne­CXn¬­apJy­]¶p-h-ln-°p-∂p.­B[p-\nI­hn]-W\­imkvXw,­hn]-Wn-bpsS­ASn-ÿm\­XXz-ß-fn¬­­am‰w­hcp-Øn-bn-´n-√.­D¬]m-Z-\-Ønepw,­KpW-ta≥a­]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-Xnepw­]m[m\yw­\¬IpI­F∂-XmWv­\s√mcp­_m≥­Uns\­kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw­ASn-ÿm\­XXzw.­­­­­

KqKn-fn-sâ kphÀ-®XmfpI-fneq-sS...temI-¯nse Gähpw he-nb skÀ¨v F³Pn-\mWv Ata-cn-¡³ I¼-\n-bmb KqKnÄ. Ìm³t^mÀUv kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-bnse ]n F¨v Un hnZymÀ°n-I-fm-bn-cp¶ emdn t]Pv, skÀPn _n³ F¶n-h-cpsS Kthj-W-¯nsâ ^e-am-bn-«m-bn-cp¶p KqKn-fnsâ P\-\w. 1997 sk]väw-_À 15 \v BWv KqKnÄ F¶ sUmsa-bn³ \maw cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXXv. H¶n\p tijw \qdp ]qPy§Ä hcp¶ kwJysb kqNn-¸n-¡m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ KqKÄ F¶ ]Zw skÀ¨v F³Pnsâ t]cm-¡msa-¶m-bn-cp¶p Øm]-I-cpsS e£yw. F®n-bm-sem-Sp-§m¯ hnh-c§Ä Cu tkÀ¨v F³Pn-\n e`y-amIpw F¶ ktµ-i-am-bn-cp¶p CXn\p ]n

¶nÂ, F¶m AhÀ FgpXn h¶--t¸mÄ KqK-fn\p ]Icw KqKnÄ Bbn.1998  Imen-t^mÀWn-b-bn Hcp kplr-¯nsâ ImÀsj-Un BWv emdnbpw skÀPnbpw X§-fpsS I¼-\n-bpsS ]hÀ¯\w Bcw`n¨-Xv. efn-X-amb cq]-IÂ]\bpw, kmaqly ]Xn-_-²-Xbpw KqKn-fns\ CâÀs\äv D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v IqSp-X ]NmcapÅ-Xm-¡n. tIhew skÀ¨v F³Pn³ amXw Bbn XpS¡w Ipdn¨ KqKn-fn\v C¶v NnX-§Ä, hmÀ¯-IÄ, hoUntbm, am¸p-IÄ- F-¶n-§s\ CâÀs\-än-sâ kaØ taJ-e-I-fnepw A\p-_Ô kwhn-[m-\-§Ä D≠v. temI-¯nse Gähpw henb sXmgn ZmXm-¡-fn HcmÄ IqSn-bmb KqKnÂ, temI-P-\-X-bpsS -]nbs¸« _m³Up-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.

_m³Uv þ hnizmky-X-bpsS apJ-apZtPmÀPv tPm¬,

_m³UnwKv hnZ-Kv[³, Sn- _n U»yq F bpsS ap³ kn.-Fw.-Un

ImÀsj-Un \n¶v ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-¯

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sabv 201222

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sabv 2012

kvt\lPv io\n-hmkv

1. GXv Øm]-\-¯nsâ 150-þmw hmÀjn-I-t¯m-S-\p_Ôn-¨mWv kptNX ani "t`mep' F¶ `mKy-ap-Zsb krjvSn¨Xv?

2.tkm¸v tPm¬ F¶ A]-c-\maw e`n¨ io Sn sP tPm¬ Fd-Wm-Ip-fs¯ tSmwtIm ^mIvS-dn-bn- kr-jvSn¨ ]-apJ _m³Uv GXv?3. temI¯v BZy-ambn _mÀtImUv kvIm³ sN¿-s¸« _m³Uv GXv? 4. 1968  io Fw kn tP¡_v Bcw-`n¨ Cu ]a-pJ Kq¸mWv C¶v tIc-f-¯-n- hfsc ]-i-kvX-amb Insä-Ivkv, kmdm-kv, kvIq_n tU XpS-§n-b ]e _m³Up-I--fp-tSbpw \nÀ½m-Xm-¡Ä. GXmWo Kq¸v?5. temI-¯nse Gähpw k¼-¶-cmb ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS enÌn ]e-t¸mgpw ap³\n-c-bnenSw ]nSn-¡m-dpÅ Cu ]apJ hyh-kmbn BcmWv?

(Uowkv Iznkv ¢_n sâ No^v tImÀUn-t\-ä-dmb kvt\lPv, A\qÀ sUâ tImsfPn _tbm-þsI-ankvSn doU-dmWv)

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Bizzy Bites

temI¯v BZy-ambn _mÀtImUv kvIm³ sN¿-s¸« _m³Uv?

???KpWta·-bmWv ssIap-XÂ

hn sI kn Kq¸n \n ¶pÅ ]mZ-c-£--IÄ Hcn¡ epw KpW-ta³a-bn ]n t¶m¡w t]mbn-«nÃ. Kp-W-ta³--a-bpÅ ]mZ-c-£-IÄ, Xm§mhp¶ hnebv¡v D]-t`m-àm-¡-Ä¡v F¯n-¡p-I F¶-XmWv R§-fpsS e £yw. KpW-ta·bv¡v hn sI kn I¸n-¨n-«pÅ ]m [m\yw Xs¶-bmWv hn sI

kn bpsS hnP-b-c-l-ky-hpw.D]-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS \nÀtZ-i-§Ä DÄs¡m -≠psIm≠pÅ ]hÀ¯-\-ssien

hn sI kn ]pXnb tamU ]mZ-c-£-IÄ Cd-¡nbmÂ, DS³ Xs¶ D]-t`m-àm-¡-fn \n ¶pÅ D]tZiw kmwio-Icn¨psIm≠v­]n¶o-SpÅ tamU-en amäw DÄs¡m-Ån-¡m³ ian-¡m-dp≠v. Cu LSIw Xs¶bmWv D]-t`m-àm-hns\ hn sI knbnte¡v IqSpX ASp-¸n-¨p-\n À¯p-¶-Xpw.dosäbv tjm¸p-I-fp-am-bpÅ Bß-_Ôw

hn sI kn Kq¸p-IÄ F¶pw dnsSbv tjm¸p-Ifpambn \à Bß-_Ôw ]peÀ-¯n-t¸m-cp¶p. AtXm-sSm¸w hn sI kn bpsS ]mZ-c-£-IÄ FÃm dosäbv tjm¸p-I-fnepw F¯p-¶ps≠¶v Dd-¸phcp-¯pIbpw sN¿p-¶p.FÃmw hn`m-K-§Ä¡p-apÅ ]mZc£-IÄ hn sI kn Cd-¡p¶p

Ip«n-IÄ¡pw kvXoIÄ¡pw ]pcp-j³amÀ¡pw th≠ ]mZ-c-£-IÄ hn sI kn ]tXyIw Cd-¡p¶p. CXv hn sI kn ¡v FÃm hn`mKw D]-t`m-àm¡Ä¡pan-S-bn kzoIm-cyX t\Sn-¯--cp-¶ LS-I-§fn H¶mWv.hyXy-kvX-amb ]tam-j³ coXn-IÄhn sI kn bpsS _m³Uv ]tamj\vth≠n Ce-IvtSm-WnIv aoUn-bbpw ]nâ vao-Un-bbpw Htc-t]mse D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. efn-X-amb `mj-bmWv ]tam-j\pIÄ¡mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«pÅXv. D]-t`m-àm-hmWv FÃmw

D]-t`m-àm-hnsâ a\w sXm«-dnª _m³Up-IÄ¡p amXta \ne-\n¸pÅq. D]-t`m-àm-hnsâ A`n-cp-Nn-¡-\p-k-cn¨v Ime¯nsâ amäw DÄs¡m≠psIm≠v hyXy-kvX-amb ]mZ-c-£-IÄ Cd-¡m³ Ign-ªXmWv hn sI kn bpsS hnPbw.

KpW-ta·bpsS ]m-Z-apZ...

Z£ntW´y-bnse ]apJ ]mZ-c£m_m³UmWv hn sI kn. sNdnb aqe-[-\-hpw, Npcp¡w sXmgn-em-fnI-sfbpw sIm≠v Bcw-`n¨, hn sI kn Kq¸n\v 600 anÃy¬ cq]-bpsS hmÀjnI hnäp-h-c-hn F¯n-\n¡p-¶p. BÀ¡pw ]n´pScm-hp-¶-XmWv Ch-cpsS amXr-I. _m³Uv _nÂUn§n Ah-ew-_n-¨n-«pÅ X´-§Ä hn sI kn Kq¸v Ub-d-IvSÀ hn \ujmZv FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bp-ambn ]¦p-h-bv¡p-¶p

hn. \ujmZv,Ub-d-IvSÀ, hn sI kn Kq¸v

hn sI kn bpsS \mÄhgn-bn-eqsS

ssZh-¯nsâ kz´w \m«n KpW-ta·bpsS apJ-apZbpambn hn sI kn ]mZ-c-£-IÄ tImgn-t¡mSv BØm-\-ambn ]hÀ¯\amcw`n¨ hn sI kn Kq¸v, C¶v sXt¡ C´y-bnse X¶ \¼Àh¬ ]mZ-c-£-m \nÀ½mW I¼-\nbmWv. 1984  XpÑ-amb aqe-[-\hpw, Npcp-§nb sXmgn-em-fn-I-sfbpw sIm≠mWv Øm]I\mb hn sI kn a½Zv tImb Xsâ ]bmWw Bcw-`n-¨Xv. hn sI kn lhmbv Bbn-cp¶p hn sI kn Kq¸n \n¶v ]pd-¯n-d-§nb BZys¯ ]mZ-c-£-IÄ. ]mcw` L«-¯n 600 tPmUn ]mZ-c-£-IÄ amX-amWv ]Xn-Zn\w D¸m-Zn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. ]n ¶oSv ]Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn-«m-bncp¶p Ch-cpsS hfÀ¨. C¶v Ch-cpsS hmÀjnI hnäp-h-chv 600 anÃy-¬ cq]-bn F¯n\n ¡p¶p. GI-tZiw Bbn-c-t¯mfw sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ hn sI kn bpsS hnhn[ bqWn-äp-Ifn C¶v tPmen sN¿p-¶p≠v. Ch-cpsS ][m-\-s¸« ¹mâp-IÄ tIcf-¯nepw, Xan-gv\m-«n-epamWv. ]pXn-sbmcp bqWnäv BÔm-]-tZ-in ASp-¯p-Xs¶ Bcw-`n-¡pw. hnhn[ KÄ ^v cmPy-§-fnte¡pw hn sI kn bpsS ]mZ-c-£-IÄ Ibän Ab-¡p-¶p≠v.

23

uysBest

C³sh-Ìvsaâ v ssKUv

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sabv 2012

2012 km¼-¯nI hÀj-¯nse BZy-IzmÀ«-dn 45,000 tImSn cq]-

bpsS hntZi \nt£-]-amWv C´y³ aqe-[\ hn]-Wn-bn-te¡v ]h-ln-¨-Xv. hntZi aqe-[\ \nt£-]-¯nsâ Imcy-¯n sdt¡mÀUv t\«-am-Wn-Xv. Cu Hcp S³Uv XpScpI-bm-sW-¦n- 2012 hntZi aqe-[\\nt£-]-¯n NcnX t\«w Xs¶-bmIpw kz´-am-¡pI. CXv Hm-lcn kqNn-I-I-tfbpw kÀÆ-Ime sdt¡mÀUn-te¡v \bn¡pw.

ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-ta-J-e-bpsS hnI-k-\hpw hÀ²n-¨p-h-cp¶ Idâ v F¡u≠v sU^n-knäpw DbÀ¯p¶ shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ t\cn-Sp¶ C´ysb kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw hntZi aqe-[\ \nt£]w At§-bäw ]m[m-\y-aÀln-¡p¶p. hntZ-i -aq-e-[\ \n-t£-]s¯ kzmKXw sN¿p¶ Xc-¯n-epÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡p ]Icw AXns\ XfÀ¯p¶ \S-]-Sn-I-fmWv tIµ _P-än-eqsS [\-Imcy a´n ]W_v apJÀPn sIm≠ph-¶n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. amÀ¨v amkw Ah-km\ ]Ip-Xn-bnse aqe-[\ \n t£-]-¯nsâ hchp Ipd-ªXv Cu \S-]-Sn-IÄ Imc-W-am-sW-¶Xv hyà-amWv. CXp t]mse Hmlcn kqNn-I-I-fpsS ]I-S-\s¯ _m[n-¡p¶ asämcp ][m\ LS-I-amWv hÀ²n¨p hcp¶ dh\yq I½n. CXv Ipd-¨p-sIm≠p-h-cp¶ Imcy-¯nepw _Päv ]cm-P-b-s¸«psh¶mWv hnZ-Kv[m-`n-]mbw. 2010  sam¯w PnUn]nbpsS 64 iX-am-\-t¯m-f-am-bn-cp¶p \½psS s]mXp ISw. Ct¸m-gs¯ IW-s¡-Sp-¯m AXv sam¯w PnUn]nbpsS 60% apX 70 iX-am-\-t¯m-f-amhpw. kwØm-\-§-fpsS amX-am-bpÅ ISw IqSm-sX-bpÅ IW-¡m-Wn-Xv. 2011-þ12 se sam¯w dh\yq I½n-bm-Is« 5,22000 tImSnbpw, PnUn]n bpsS 59 iX-am\w hcp-an-Xv. 2,08,000 tImSn-tbmfw hcp¶ ]e-hn[ k_vkn-Un-I-fpw -IqSn Iq«p-t¼mÄ Cu IW-¡p-IÄ AXn`oa-am-Ipw.

s]mXp-ta-Je I¼-\n-I-fpsS Hmlcn hn¸-\-b-S-¡-apÅ \S-]-Sn-I-fn-eqsS dh-\yp- I½n \nI-¯m³ klm-bn-¡psa¶v Icp-Xp-¶p-s≠-¦n Xs¶ cmjvSo-b k½À±-§fm CXv kwibw Xs¶. Hmlcn hn]-Wnsb kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw FkvänänbpsS Imcy-¯n Hcp henb Ipd-hp-X-s¶-bmWv ]Xo-£n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. F¶m sUen-h-dn-sb-Sp-¡p¶ tÌm¡nsâ Imcy-¯n amXw hcp¯nb 20 iX-am\w Ipd-shm-gn-¨m Cu _Päv At§-bäw \ncm-im-P-\-I-am-bn-cp¶psh¶p Xs¶ ]d-bmw. Ct¸m-gs¯ kml-N-cy-¯n Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bnse Hmtcm CS-]m-Sp-ImÀ¡pw \jvS-¯nsâ IW-¡p-IÄ amX-amWv ]d-bm-\p-Å-Xv. CXv Hmlcn CS-]m-Sp- ImÀ¡n-S-bn D≠m-¡nb ]cn-`m´n Ct¸mgpw XpS-cp-I-bp-am-Wv.

thmU-t^m¬ SmIvkv ]iv\-¯nsâ Imcy-¯n-te-X-S-¡-apÅ kÀ¡mÀ Xocp-am-\-§Ä ho≠pw Xe-th-Z\ krjvSn-¡p-¶Xv. kp]ow tImS-Xn-bn hsc ]cm-P-b-s¸-«n-«p-t]mepw thmU-t^m¬ SmIvknMv ]iv\-¯nepÅ kÀ¡mÀ \ne-]mSv hntZi \nt£-]-IÀ¡n-S-bn henb \ncm-i-bm-Wp≠m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXp-t]m-se-¯s¶bmWv [\-Im-cy-a´n sIm≠p-h¶ "KmÀ'(GAAR-General

Anti Avoidance Rule) dqfpw. kÀ¡m-cn\v e`nt¡≠ \nIp-Xn-bpsS Imcy-¯n GXp A´m-cm-jvS \nb-ahpw AXnew Ln-¡m-sa¶ Cu \ne-]mSv hntZi I¼-\n-Ifpw \nt£-]-Icpw At§-bäw Bi-¦-tbm-sS-bmWv t\m¡n ImWp-¶-Xv. "Akn^vam' (ASIFMA-The Asia Security Industry and Financial Markets Association) AS-¡-apÅ Cu cwKs¯ kwL-S-\-IÄ [\-Imcy a´n¡v Cu Imcy-¯n X§Ä¡pÅ AXr]vXn tcJm-aqew Xs¶ [cn-¸n¨p Ign-ªp. Nne hntZi \nt£] I¼-\n-IÄ Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ X§-fpsS C´ym ¹m\p-IÄ ac-hn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.

tImÄ C´ym tImÀ¸-tdäv Kth-WnMv ]iv\-amWv asämcp Zqjyw. ssat\m-dnän sjbÀ tlmÄtU-gvkn-sâ Xm¸-cy-§sf am\n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶pÅ bp.sI BØm-\-am-bpÅ slUvPv ^≠nMv I¼-\n-bmb Sn.-kn.sF bpsS ]cmXn A´m-cm-jvS-X-e-¯n hfsc Kuc-h-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv i²n¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xv. Kh¬saânsâ \b-]-c-amb ]e Xocp-am-\-§fpw I¼-\n-bpsS em`£a-Xsb CÃm-Xm-¡p-sa¶pw Cu Imcy-¯n sNdp-InS \nt£]IÀ¡pÅ Bi-¦-Isf I¼\n ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶nà F¶p-amWv tImÄ C´y-bn Hmlcn ]¦m-fn-I-fmb SnknsF bpsS ]cm-Xn.

adp-h-i¯v hntZi \nt£-]-IÀ tImSn¡W-¡n\v tUmfÀ C´y-t]m- epÅ hf-cp¶ amÀ¡-äp-I-fn \n t£-]n-¡m³ Gsd XmÂ]-cy-sa-Sp-¡p¶p F¶p-Å-XmWv hkvXp-X. Ch-cpsS ssIbn-em-hs« \nt£-]-tbm-Ky-amb ^≠nsâ B[n-Iy-ap-≠p-Xm-\pw. Ign-ª- aq¶pamk-¯n-\p-Ån Ct§m-s«m-gp-Inb 9 _nÃy¬ bp.Fkv tUmf-dnsâ \nt£]w CXnsâ hfsc sNdnsbmcwiw amX-am-WsX. kpc-£nX \nt£] kml-N-cy-sam-cp-¡-n bm C\n-bp-sa-Xtbm A[nIw tImSn tUmfÀ C´ybn-te-s¡m-gp-In-tb-¡pw.

\nÀ`m-Ky-sa¶p ]d-bs« dos«bv cwKs¯ hntZi \nt£]w, dbnÂth a´n-bpsS cmPn (H³]Xp hÀj-¯n-\p-tijw bmXm-Iq-enbn hcp-¯nb \ymb-amb Hcp hÀ²-\-bpsS t]cnÂ) "KmÀ' dqÄ, dntSm-kvs]-IvSohv SmIvtk-j³, 2 Pn ssek³kv d±m-¡Â AS-¡-apÅ ]iv\-§Ä hen-sbmcp Icn\n g Xs¶-bmWv C´y³ aqe-[\ hn]-Wn¡p-ta hogv¯nbn-cn-¡p¶-Xv.

ASn-Øm\ kuIcy taJ-e-bpsS hnI-k-\-a-S-¡-apÅ Imcy-§Ä¡v h³ hntZi aqe-[\w Cu kml-N-cy-¯n e`y-am-bm amXta Hcp hnI-knX cmjvS-sa¶ \ne-bnepw Hcp "kq¸À]-hÀ' F¶ \ne-bn-ep-apÅ C´y-bpsS hfÀ¨ ASp¯ Hcp iXm_vZ-¯n km[y-am-hp-I-bp-Åp. AsÃ-¦n ASp-¯-nsS knF³-_nkn- Snhn 18 sâ kwhm-Z-¯n kZvKpcp P¤n hmkp-tZhv C³t^m-knkv sNbÀam³ Ima-¯n-t\mSv ]d-ªXp t]mse Imep-I-fn-ÃmsX au≠v Fh-dÌv Iog-S-¡m-sa¶ tamlw t]mse-bm-hp-a-Xv.

hn cmtP-µ³, kn-FwUn,Im]vtÌmIvkv

hntZi aqe-[-\- \n-t£]w A\n-hmcyw

ASn-Øm\kuIcy taJ-e-bpsS hnI-k-\-a-S-¡-apÅ Imcy-§Ä¡v hntZi aqe-[\w e`y-am-bmte Hcp hnI-knX cmjvS-sa¶ \ne-bn C´y-bpsS hfÀ¨ ASp¯ iXm_vZ-¯n km²y-amIq

Smä C³-sh-kv-äv-saâ v tImÀ]v.Sm-ä Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se H-cp ][m-\ C³-sh-Ìv-saâ v I-¼-\n-bm-WnXv. \n-c-h-[n hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`-§-fn \n-t£-]-ap-Å Cu I-¼-\n-bp-sS ][m\ h-cp-am-\w hy-h-km-b kw-cw-`-§-fn ap-X ap-S-¡n-bn-«p-Å \n-t£-]-§-fn \n-¶v e-`n-¡p-¶ Un-hn-Uâpw ]-en-i-bp-amWv.Hml-cn hn-eþ~ 448.70ap-J hn-eþ~ 10.00_p-¡v hm-eypþ~298.85

kp-hm-cn C³Uv.cm-k-h-f-\nÀ-½m-W ta-J-e-bn anI-hpä ]-hÀ¯-\w \-S-¯p-¶ kp-hm-cn C³Uv, sI sI _nÀ-f Kq-¸n-sâ `m-K-am-Wv. hym-]m-c -cwK-s¯ C-h-cp-sS ka-bw hf-sc \Ã-XmWv. CâÀ-\m-j-W s^À«n-sse-kÀ C³-U-kvSokv A-tkm-kn-tbj-sâ ho-£-W-¯n 2012þ13 tem-I-hym-]-I-am-bn cmk-h-f D-]-t`m-K-¯n aq-¶v i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨-bp- ≠m-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv I-s -≠¯Â. C-Xv kp-hm-cn C³-Un-\v Xp-W-bm-Ipw.Hml-cn hn-eþ~160.00 ap-J hn-eþ~10.00_p-¡v hm-eypþ~ 414.53

Fkv-tImÀ-Sv enan-äUvImÀjn-I b-´-km-a-Kn-I-fp-sS D-Xv-]m-Z-\, hn]-W-\, hn-X-c-W ta-J-e-bn i-àam-b kzm-[o-\-ap-Å I-¼-\nbm-Wv Fkv-tImÀ-Sv en-an-äUv. Cu I-¼-\n-bp-sS aq-¶v hn-`m-K-§-fpw G-Io-I-cn-¨v ]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. 21 i-X-am-\w hntZ-i Hm-l-cnbpw Cu

I-¼-\n-bv-¡p≠ v.Hml-cn hn-eþ~160.00ap-J hn-eþ~10.00 _p-¡v hm-eypþ~165.42

sF-kn-sF-kn-sF _m¦v_m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bn C-´y-bn-se c- ≠mw-Øm-\-¡mÀ.an-I-¨ h-cp-am-\-¯nepw tem¬ h-fÀ-¨-bnepw an-I-¨ ]-hÀ¯-\w Im-gv-N-h-bv-¡p-¶ C-h-cp-sS In-«m-¡-Sw 1% apX 0.72 iX-am\amWv.Hml-cn hn-eþ~860.85ap-J hn-eþ~ 10.00 _p-¡v hm-eypþ~477.88

F´p-sIm≠- v \nÀ-t±-in-¡p-¶pap-I-fn kq-Nn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v A-Sp¯ 6 ap-X 12 am-k-¯n-\p-Ån 20þ25 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cn-¡m-\m-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv ]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv.

(taÂ-]d-ª Hml-cnIÄ te-J-I³ hy-àn-]-camtbm I-£n-IÄ-¡p-th≠ ntbm ssIh-iwh-¨tXm h-bv¡p-¶tXm B-Imw. C-Xn-sâ A\-´-c ^-e-§-fn te-J-I-t\m, F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bvt¡m bm-sXm-cp D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw D- ≠m-bn-cn-¡p-¶XÃ.)

A-c-hn-µm-£³ \mbÀ, U-b-d-ÎÀ, A-Iyp-sa³ Iym-]n-ä amÀ¡-äv C´ym en-anäUv

24

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sabv 2012

sabv 22, 2006 \mWv kw`-hw. sIm¨n-bn \à \ne-bn ]m Iväokv sNbvXn-cp¶ ap¸-Xp-Im-cmb c≠ v tUmIvSÀam-cm-bn-cp¶p io[-dpw Acp-Wpw. l_o_v F¶ anSp-¡-\m b tSUnMv k_v

t_m¡-dpsS a\wab-¡p¶ hmKvZm-\-§-fn hniz-kn¨v kz´-am-bp- ≠m-bn-cp¶ \mev e£w cq]bpw 15 iX-am\w ]en-ibv¡v hmbv]-sb-Sp¯ Bdv e£w cq]bpaS¡w 10 e£w cq] \nt£-]n¨v ^yqt¨gvkv tSUnwKn\v XpS¡w Ipdn-¨p. 10 e£w cq] apXÂap-S-¡nbm 50 e£w hsc tSUnwKv \S-¯m³ km[n-¡p-sa¶pw AXp hgn h³ em`ap ≠m-¡m-sa-¶p-ff ]Xo-£bpw sIm ≠mWv AhÀ \mj-W tÌmIv FIvkvtN-©n enÌv sNbvXn-«p-ff kvtämIvv ^yqt¨-gvkn \n t£]w \S-¯n-b-Xv.

F¶m A©v aS§v Cc-«n- aq-ey-ap-ff tÌm¡p-IÄ hym]mcw sN¿m-sa-¶p-ff km[y-X-bv¡n-S-bn \jvSw h¶m AXpw \nt£-]- Xp-I-bpsS A©n-c«n hsctbm AXn-e-[n-Itam BIm-sa¶ bmYmÀ°yw a\-kn-em-¡m³ AhÀ hn«p-t]m-bn. ^etam XpSÀ¶p- ≠mb Znh-k-§-fn \n^vän kqNnI 554 t]mbntâmfw CSn-ª-Xnsâ BLm-X-¯n Ah-cpsS kz´w k¼m-Zy-amb \mev e£w cq]bpw hmbv]-sb-Sp¯ Bdv e£-hp-a-S¡w 10 e£hpw \jvS-am-bn. amX-a-Ã, hyàn-KX hmbv], 2009 hsc ]en-ib-S¡w ]Xn-am-kw 20800 cq]- CFwsF AS-t¡≠- nbpw h¶p AhÀ¡v. X§Ä¡v kz´-am-bp≠- m-bn-cp¶ \mev e£w cq] amXw _p²n]qÀhw Hcp tÌmIv amÀ¡äv hnZ-Kv[sâ D]-tZit¯msS Hml-cn-I-fn \nt£-]n- ¨n-cp-s¶-¦n B aq¶v Znh-ks¯ XIÀ¨bv¡v tijw ]e ]mh-iy-ap- ≠mb amÀ¡äv t\«-§-fn ]¦m-fn-I-fm-Im\pw AXp-hgn FXtbm aS§v A[n-I- XpI k¼m-Zn-¡m\pw AhÀ¡v km[n-t¨-s\.

CXv sIm¨n-¡m-cmb sUdn-th-änhv tSUnw-Kn-\n-d-§nb c≠ v t]cpsS IY-bm--sW-¦n temIs¯ sR«n¨ B "Idp¯ Xn¦-fm-gvNtbm'?»mIv a¬tU F¶v hnti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ 1987 HIvtäm-_À 19 Xn¦-fm-gvN. Uu tPm¬kv C³U-kvSn-b Bh-tdPv A¶v hoWXv 508 t]mbnânsâ XmgvN-bn-te-¡m-Wv. Ncn-X-¯n Hcp knwKnÄ tU tSUnw-Kn D ≠mb Gähpw henb hogvN. t]mÀSvt^m-fntbm C³jp-d³kv tamU-ep-I-fnÂta \S-¯nb h³ ssU\m-anIv slUvPnMv sS³UmWv Cu XIÀ¨bv¡v Imc-W-am-b-sX¶v ]n¶oSv _mUn I½o-j³ Is≠ -¯p-I-bp≠- m-bn.

Idp¯ B Xn¦-fm-gvNbv¡ptijw F«phÀjw Ignªv 1995 P\p-hcn 23. P¸m-\n-ep≠- mb `qI¼w \ns¡bv (Nikkei) 225 Hml-cn- kqNn-I-sb Ip¯\ CSn¨p Xmgv¯n. H¸w _n«-\nse Gähpw ]gb Xpw ]apJ _m¦p-I-fn-ep-sam-¶p-amb _mdn-Mvknsâ XIÀ¨-bpsS XpS-¡-hpw. Fen-k-_¯v cmÚn-bpsS hsc k¼mZyw \nt£-]-n¨n-cp¶ _m¦m-bn-cp¶p _mdn-Mvkv. \ns¡bv 224sâ ]X\w _mdnMvkv ^yqt¨-gvkn-sâbpw AXphgn _m¦nsâ Xncn-¨-Shv tijn-bp-sSbpw XIÀ¨ ]qÀW-am-¡n. HSp-hn B hÀjw amÀ¨v aq¶n\v U¨v _m¦mb sFF³Pn tIhew Hcp ]u ≠n\v _mdn-Mvkns\ kz´-am-¡n. C§s\ henb coXn-bn-ep-ff Kth-j-Whpw hni-I-e-\hpw _nÃy¬ tUmfÀ tiJ-c-hp-sa-Ãm-ambn sUdn-th-änhv amÀ¡-än-en-d§n XIÀ¶ _lp-cmjvS I¼-\n-I-fpsS F®-aä DZm-l-c-W-§Ä¡n-S-bn \½psS AcpWpw io[dpw FXtbm sNdn-b-hÀ.apI-fn ]dª DZm-l-c-W-§Ä Nq ≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶Xv sUdn-th-änhv amÀ¡-än-en-d-§p-¶-hÀ hfsc i²m-ep-¡-fm-IWw F¶-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm tIm¬Sm-Ivän\pw th≠ n Npcp-§n-bXv 25,000-¯n\pw 1.5 e£-¯n-\p-an-S-bn amÀPn³ aWn Dd-¸m-¡m³ \n§Ä¡v Ign-bp-¶nsÃ-¦n sUdn-th-änhv tSUnwKn \n¶v ]qÀW-ambpw hn«p-\n¡p-¶-XmWv \Ã-Xv. AXpt]mse hfsc k¦oÀW-amb sUdn-th-änhv CS-]m-Sp-Isf Ipdn¨v hyà-amb Adnhpw ]cn-N-b-hp-an-ÃmsX

sUdn-th-än-hv amÀ¡-änÂ

Icp-Xn-bn-d-§pI

25,000 cq] apX 1.5 e£w cq]sb¦nepw amÀPn-³ aWn- Hmtcm CS-]m-Sn\pw amän-sh-¡m³ km[n-¡m-¯-hÀ sUdn-th-änhv hn]-Wn-bn \n¶v hn«p-\n¡p-¶-XmWv \Ã-Xv

tIm¬Sm-Iväp-IÄ FSp-¡p-¶Xpw A]-I-S-am-Wv. Npcp-¡-¯n sUdn-th-änhv hn]Wn Hcp I¯n-t]m-se-bmWv, AXpsIm≠ v tI¡v apdn-¡p-I-bp-am-Imw, Hcmsf apdn-th¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿mw.F´mWv sUdn-th-änhvkv?

sUdn-th-än-hvknsâ aqeyw \nÀW-bn-¡p-¶Xv AXv ]Xn-\n-[m\w sN¿p¶ BkvXn-bpsS aqey-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nepw `mhn-bn D ≠m-¡m-hp¶ aqey-hÀ[-\-hns\ Ipdn-¨p-ff ]Xo-£-I-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-am-Wv. `mhn-bn CX \nÝnX aqey-hÀ[-\-hp- ≠m-Ip-sa¶ ]Xo-£-bn Hcp \nÝnX tem«v Hml-cn-I-fn-tem, Itam-Un-än-bntem \S-¯p¶ \nt£-]-amWv sUdn-th-änhvkv CS-]m-Sv. `mhn-bn \n§-fp-t±-in-¡p¶ ka-b-]-cn-[n-¡p-f-fn B tem«v Hml-cn-I-fp-sStbm Itam-Un-än-bp-sStbm aqeyw hÀ[n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n \n§Ä¡v em`hpw AsÃ-¦n \jvShpw kw`-hn-¡pw.

kÚohv IpamÀ Pn,

CFPCM

AhmÀUv

s_Ìv FaÀPnMv sImtam-Unän t_m¡À hn`m-K-¯n-\pÅ »qw _ÀKv bpSnhn ^n\m³jy eoUÀjn¸v AhmÀUv 2012 \v AÀl-cmb \nÀa _mwKn\pÅ ]pc-kvImcw tIµ [\a´n ]W_v apJÀPn \ÂIp¶p. \nÀa Sow AwK-§-fmb dnkÀ¨v slUv Ip\ jm, ko\n-bÀ sshkv]kn-Uâ v cm-tIjv _µm-cn, sshkv sNbÀam³ B³Uv amt\PnMv Ub-d-IvSÀam-cmb Zneo]v _mwKv, IntjmÀ _mwKv, \mj-W skbnÂkv slUv kbvZv ^cmkv Aen (C-S-¯v \n¶pw he-t¯m«v) XpS-§n-b-hÀ AhmÀUv Gäp-hm-§p¶p.

25

C³jp-d³kv

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sabv 2012

? Rm³ Hcp hnZymÀ°n-bm-Wv, A½ ho«½bpw. 10,000 cq]-bpsS \nt£]w sse^v C³jp-d³kn A½ \S-¯n-bn-«p-≠ v. Cubn-S-bv¡mWv Hcp FÂsFkn GPâ v Poh³ B\-µn-s\-¡p-dn¨v ]d-ª-Xv. Fs´Ãmw em`-§-fmWv Poh³ B\-µn DÅ-Xv. CXv FX-t¯mfw ^e-]-Z-amWv?\njm´v sI, I®qÀ

kaK sse^v C³jp-d³kv ¹m\pw F³tUm-hvsaâpw IqSn tNÀ¶-XmWv FÂsFkn Poh³ B\-µv. kw A-tjzÀUv XpI t_mW-tkmSv IqSn t]m fnkn Imem-h-[n-bm-Ip¶ ka-b¯pw AUo-j-W kw A-tjzÀUv XpI D]-t`m-àm-hnsâ ac-W-¯n\v tijhpw e`n-¡p¶ t]mfn-kn-bm-Wn-Xv. IpSpw_ \mY³am-cpsS bmZr-Ýn-I- a-c-W-¯n-\p-tijw A\m-Y-cmbn t]mIp¶ IpSpw-_-§Ä¡v ]cn-c£ Dd-¸m-¡m³ e£y-an-«p-ff t]mfn-kn-bm-WnXv.- F¶m \n §sf kw_-Ôn-¨nSt¯mfw Hcp C³jp-d³kv ¹m³ FSp-¡p-¶-Xnepw

A`n-Imayw Hcp \Ã C³hÌvsaâ v ]²Xn sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-XmWv.

? F\n¡v 24 hb-Êp≠v. Fsâ kwibw Rm³ Hcp km[m-cW sl¯v C³jp-d³kv ]²Xn FSp-¡tWm AtXm tSw ¹m³ FSp-¡tWm F¶-XmWv? Nne I¼-\n-Ifn hÀjw 50,000 cq] AS-¡p-¶Xv hgn, 30 hÀj-§Ä¡p-tijw 65 e£w cq] dnt«Wpw 12.5 e£w ]cn-cc£bpw hmKvZm\w sN¿p¶p. Hcp km[m-cW sl¯v C³jp-d³kv FSp-¡p-¶-XmtWm tSw ¹m\n-§mtWm IqSp-X ^e-]Zw? dq_n³ amXyp, sImÃw sl¯v C³jp-d³kv ]²-Xn¡pw tSw sse^v C³jp-d³kv ]²-Xn¡pw c≠ v hyXykvX Dt±-i-§-fm-Wp-f-f-Xv. XnI¨pw hyXy-kvX-§-fm-b-Xn-\m Ahsb Xmc-Xayw sN¿m³ km[n-¡n-Ã. \n§-fpsS Bh-iy-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v C³jp-d³kv FSp-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw \Ã-Xv.

Ip-cp-¶p-IÄ-¡mbn H-cp I-cp-Xn-hbv¸v

Q A&Po-h³ A-¦q-dn-s\ Iq-SmsX Po-h³ A-\p-cmKv, tIm-aÄ Poh³, Po-h³ Om-b, Po-h³ In-tjmÀ, sNÂ-Uv ^yq-¨À ¹m³ F-¶n§-s\ F-t«m-fw ¹m-\p-IÄ FÂsFkn-bv-¡p ≠v.

a-äv

t]m-fn-kn-IÄ

Ip-«nI-fpsS `m-hn kz-]v-\-§fpw A-`n-em-j-§fpw km-£m-Xv¡-cn-¡m³ \o- ≠Ime-s¯ kpc-£, C-Xn-\n-S-bn kz´w Im-en-S-dn-bmepw Ip-«n-I-fp-sS `m-hn kp-c-£n-X-amh-s« F-¶ Nn-´, ]T-\ Nne-hp-IÄ hÀ-²n-¨p-h-cp-¶ Im-e-L-«-¯n km-¼-¯n-Iam-bn H-cp I-cp-Xn-sh¡Â...C-sXm-s¡-bm- Wv NnÂ-U³-kv ¹m-\pIsf¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¡m³ FÃm-h-scbpw t]-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv

cmPys¯ P\§fpsS hcpam\¯n hÀ²\h\p`hs¸«p XpS§nbtXmsS C³jpd³kv ]²XnIfn ]Ww apS¡m³ km[n¡psa¶ \nebnembn. AtXmsSm¸w hnZym`ymk¨nehn Im-cyamb hÀ²\ A\p`h s¸SpIbpw sNbvXp.

Ip«n ]nd¶ DSs\ C³jpd³kv ]²Xnbn tNcpIbmsW¦n ]Xnam-kw sNdnsbmcp XpI amXw AS¨mepw hnZym`ymk¯n\v kabamIpt¼mÄ AsXmcp h³XpIbmbn hfcpw.BZmb¯n\p ]pdsa kwc£Whpw e`n¡p¶p F¶XmWv C³jpd³kv ]²XnIfn \nt£]n¡p¶Xp sIm-≠pÅ ]tbm-P\w.A\p-tbm-Pyam-b ¹m³ Xnc-sª-Sp¡mw

FÃm-hÀ¡pw ]-¦p-tN-cm-\pw \n-t£-]n-¡m\pw I-gn-bp-¶ hn-[-¯n-ep-Å

C³-jp-d³-kv ¹m-\p-I-fm-Wv \-½p-sS cm-Py-¯p-Å-Xv. Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v th≠- n am-Xm-]n-

Xm-¡-fp-sS t]-cn tN-cm-hp-¶ ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv NnÂ-U³-kv ¹m-\p-I-fn-e-

[n-I-hpw. Cu ]-²-Xn-bn tN-cp-¶ c-£n-Xm-¡-fnÂ

B-À-s¡-¦nepw A-Xym-ln-Xw kw-`-hn-¨m t\m-an-\n-bm-bn

a-säm-cm-sf \n-Ý-bn-¡m-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\hpw D≠ v. B t\m-an-

\n-bv-¡v t]m-fn-kn XS-kw Iq-Sm-sX sIm ≠p-t]m-Im\pw km-[n-¡pw. t]m-

fn-kn- Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ C-¡m-cy-§Ä \n-Ý-b-ambpw A-t\z-jn-¨n-cn-¡Ww. A-§s\ \-½p-sS B-hiyw km-[q-I-cn-¡-¯-¡-Xmh-Ww \-½Ä Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶ ¹m³.

FÂ sF kn Po-h³ A-¦qÀC³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-

e-bn hn-iz-ky-X-bmÀ-Pn-¨ s]m-Xp-taJ-em

Øm-]-\amb FÂsFkn Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä D-d-¸m-¡m³ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ ]pXnb t]m-fn-kn-I-fn H-¶m-Wv Po-h³ A-¦qÀ.

17 h-b-kn-\v Xm-sg-bp-Å hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä-¡v Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k Nn-e-hp-IÄ D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m-\m-bn F-Sp-¡m-hp-¶ G-ähpw \Ã t]m -fn-kn-bm-WnXv. hn-Zym-`ym-k B-hiyw \n-d-th-äp-¶ Hcp- t]m-fn-kn F-¶-Xn-ep]-cn

c-£n-Xm-hn-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-se A-]-I-S-km-[y-X-Iq-Sn G-sä-Sp-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w \m-a-\nÀ-t±-iw sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å Ip-«n-sb t]m-fn-kn A-h-Im-in-bm-bn \n-Ý-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p.

t]m-fn-kn I-em-h-[n-¡p-Ån ac-Ww kw-`-hn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n DS-s\ X-s¶ t]m-fn-kn Xp-I \Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-¿pw. Iq-Sm-sX, t]m-fn-kn-bp-sS hmÀ-jn-I- Xob-Xn ap-X Im-emh-[n Xo-cp¶-Xv hsc Hmtcm hÀ-jhpw A-SnØm\ t]m-fn-kn Xp-I-bp-sS 10 i-X-am-\w A-h-Im-in-IÄ-¡v \Â-Ip-¶p-sh-¶Xpw Po-h³ A-¦q-dn-sâ ][m-\ k-hn-ti-j-X-bmWv. Iq-Sm-sX t]m-fn-kn Im-em-h-[n-bv-¡v D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k¯nt\m a-äv Im-cy-§Ä-¡pamtbm sam-¯w Xp-I-bm-bn A-SnØm\ t]m- fn-kn Xp-Ibpw em-`-hn-ln-Xhpw Iq-Sn \Â-Ip¶p.

]-Xn-s\-«n\pw A³]-Xv h-b-kn-\pw C-S-bn-ep-Å am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä-¡v Cu ]-²-Xn-bn tN-cmw.B-Iv-knUâ v s_-\n-^n-äv ssd-UÀ

A]-I-S ac-Ww kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-bm-fp-sS A-h-Im-in-IÄ-¡p-am-Xsa B-Iv-knUâ v s_-\n-^n-äv ssd-UÀ B-\p-Iqeyw e-`n-¡p-I-bpÅp. CXn-\mbn apS-¡w Iq-Sm-sX ]o-anbw A-S-¨ncn-¡Ww. t]m-fn-kn-bp-sS ASn-Øm\ Xp-I IW-¡m¡n Ip-d-ª-Xv 25,000 cq-]bpw Iq-Sn-b-Xv 50 e-£-hpambmWv B-Iv-knUâ v s_-\n-^n-äv ssd-UÀ \n-Ý-bn-¨n-«p-ÅXv. 70 h-b-kph-sc Cu B-\p-Iqeyw e-`y-am-Ipw.In-«n-¡Â CÂ\-kv ssd-UÀ

Xo-h-K-W-¯n s]-« Nn-e A-kp-J-§Ä ]n- Sn-s]-Sp-¶ A-h-k-c-¯n- In-«n-¡Â CÂ\-kv ssd-UÀ B-\p-Iqeyw e-`n-¡pw. B-Iv-knUâ v s_-\n-^n-äv ssd-UÀ I-W-¡m-¡p-¶Xp-t]m-se t_-kn-Iv XpI-sb A-Sn-Øm-\-am¡n Ip-d-ª-Xv 50,000 cq-]bpw Iq-Snb-Xv 5 e-£-hp-am-Wv ]-cn[n. A-dp-]-Xp-h-b-kn-\v ap-t¼m ]nt¼m sa-t¨z-Uv B-Ip¶ t]m-fn-kn-bnte¡mWv Cu B-\p-Iqeyw e-`y-am-Ip-I.

26

dos«bv & amÀ¡-änwKv

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sabv 2012

hcpw hÀ-j-§-fn C´y³ dos«-bv cw-Kw h³-h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv t\-Sm³ t]m-Ip-¶Xv. cm-Py-s¯ B-sI I-¨-h-S-¯n dos«-bv sN-bn-\p-I-fp-sS ]-¦v 5þ7 i-X-am-\--t¯mfw hcpw. _m-¡n 95þ93 i-X-am-\hpw ]-c-¼-cmK-X, ]-e-Nc-¡v, ]-¨¡-dn, tÌ-j\-dn I-S-I-fp-sS I-¿n-epw. Cu A-´cw Xs¶-bm-Wv h³In-S do-s«-bv-en-sâ km-[y-X-bpw. A-´m-cm-jv-S amt\-Pvsaâ v I¬-kÄ-«n-Mv Øm-]-\-amb F Sn tI --ÀWn-bpsS dn-t¸mÀ-«- \p-k-cn-¨v te-mI-¯n do-s«bv- \n-t£-]-¯n-\v G-ähpw D-Nn-Xam-b cm-Pyw C-´y-bm-Wv. cm-Py-s¯ kw-LSn-X hn-]-Wn-bn C-t¸mÄ 350 _n-ey¬ bpF-kv tUm-f-dn-sâ h³ hy-h-km-b-am-Wv \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. Pn-Un-]n h-cp-am-\-¯n- 10 i-X-am-\w dos«-bv ta-J-e-bp-sS kw-`m-h-\bmWv. 2018 Hm-sS 650 _nÃy¬ tUm-f-dn-sâ hy-h-km-b-am-bn C-Xv h-f-cpw.

bp-hm-¡Ä Iq-Sp-X-ep-Å P-\-kw-Jym L-S-\bpw ]-«-W-hm-kn-I-fp-sS G-dn h-cp-¶ h-cp-am-\-hpw AXn-s\m-¯v am-dp-¶ Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bpw do-s«-bven-\v A-\p-Iq-eam-b km-l-N-cyw C-´y-bn hf-sc th-Kw kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xmbpw dn-t¸mÀ-«v hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 2018Hm-sS 650 _nÃy¬ tUm-f-dn-sâ hy-h-km-b-am-bn dos«-bv cw-Kw am-dp-¶-tXm-sS dn-b F-kv-tä-äv _n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ-¡pw C-Xv h³ km-[y-X-bm-Wv H-cp-¡p-¶Xv. dos«-bv sN-bn-\p-IÄ-¡v ]-Xn-hÀ-jw H-cp e-£w ]pXnb sXm-gnepIÄ kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xmbpw ]T-\w hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. C-´y³ do-s«-bn cwK-¯v \n-e-hn 22 _n-Ãy¬ B-fp-I-fm-Wv sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. 2015 B-Ip-t¼mÄ Cu taJ-e-bn A-Snap-Sn am-ä-ap≠- -m-hp-I-bpw 8 ap-X 10 _n-Ãy¬ h-sc-bp-Å sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä A-[n-Iw kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Sp-sa-¶p-am-Wv ]T-\-§Ä Nq≠n-Im-Wn-¡p-¶Xv.

ImÀjn-I ta-J-e I-gn-ªm C-´y-bn G-

ähpa[nIw sXm-gn \Â-Ip-¶ cw-K-am-bn dos«-bv amdn. F-¶m hf-sc ssh-In am-X-amWv Cu ta-J-e-bn-se sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v a-e-bm-fn-IÄ t_m-[-hm³-am-cm-bXv. C-¶v a-e-bm-fn-IÄ dos«-bv ta-Je-sb Hu-tZym-Kn-Iam-b H-cp Po-hn-X-am-bn I -≠p-sIm≠v k-ao-]n-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn dn-eb³-kv do-s«-bn Hm-¸-td-j³-kv tÌ-äv sl-Uv tPm-Wn Np¦-¯v F-aÀ-Pn-§v tIc-f-tbm-Sv ]d-ªp. \n-ch-[n dos«-bv C³-kv-änäyq-«p-I-fm-Wv kao-] Im-e-¯v tI-c-f-¯n Øm]n-¡-s¸«Xv. dos«-bv hy-h-km-bn-I-fp-sS kw-L-S-\bm-b do-s«-bvte-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tbj³ Hm-^v C´y (dmbv) t\-cn-«pX-s¶ Cu ta-J-e-bn I-S-¶p-h-cm³ Xm-¸-cy-ap-Å-hÀ-¡v A\p-tbm-Pyamb tIm-gv-kp-IÄ \S-¯p-¶p. A-Sn-Øm-\ hn-Zym-`ymkw am-X-am-Wv dos«-bv cwK-s¯ tIm-gv-kp-I-fp-sS tbmKy-X F-¶-Xn-\m Cu ta-J-e-bn-se sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä GXv X-c-¡mÀ¡pw B-IÀ-j-I-am-¡p-¶p. dos«-bv cwK-s¯ sk-bnÂkv, Hm-¸-tdj³, am-t\-Pv-saâ v F-¶o ]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å-Xm-Wv do-s«-bn C³-Ìn-äyq-«p-I-fn-se kn-e-_-kv. l-kzIme tIm-gv-kp-I-fm-Wv C-h-bn-e-[n-I-hpw.

dos«-bv cw-K-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å _m-e-]mT-§-fm-Wv dos«-bv sk-bnÂ-kv

]T-\-¯n h-cp-¶Xv. tjm-¸n-se-¯p-¶-h-tcm-Sv s]-cp-am-td≠ co-Xn, I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ kv-InÂ, _n-kn\-kv h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v A\p-tbm-Pyam-b ti-jn ssI-h-cn¡Â, B-ß-hn-izmkt¯m-sS s]-cp-am-dm-\p-Å ]-cn-ioe-\w F-¶n-h-bm-Wv dos«-bv sk-bnÂ-kv ]T-\-¯n D-Å-Xv. do-s«-bn hym-]m-cs¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨v s]m-Xphm-b [m-c-W \Â-Im\pw sS³-Up-IÄ a-\-kn-em-¡m-\p-saÃmw ]m-]v-X-cm-¡p-I F-¶-XmWv dos«-bn Hm-¸-td-j³-kv sIm≠ --v D-t±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. C¯-cw dos«-bv tIm-gv-kp-IÄ-¡v sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS ]-hÀ-¯-\£-a-Xbpw Im-cy-ti-jnbpw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m³ ]-m]vX-am-sW-¶-Xm-Wv ][m-\ ]-tXy-I-X.

A-ta-cn-¡³ tIm^n I-¼-\nbmb ÌmÀ _-Iv-kv, Sm-ä t¥m-_ _o-h-tdPkp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v cm-Py-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn tIm^n I-t^-IÄ Øm-]n-¡¶p. 400 tIm-Sn- cq]bm-Wv C-Xn\mbn h-I-bn-cp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. _mw-¥qÀ B-Øm-\amb I-t^ tIm-^n tUbpw C-äm-en-b³ I-¼-\nbm-b em-hm-

k (ap³ _-cnkv-X _m

³Uv) bp-am-Wv C-h-cp-sS F-Xn-cm-fn-IÄ. C-tXmsS C-´y³ hn-]-Wn-bn i-àamb tIm-^n bp-²-¯n-\v I-f-sam-cp-§n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Sm-ä-bp-sS So _m³Um-b Xm-tkm-bpw I-t^-IÄ h-gn hn-]W-\w sN-¿pw. 50 I-t^-I-fm-Wv B-Zy-L-«-¯n hcp¶Xv. Hm-K-kv-ävþsk-]v-äw-_À am-k-¯n B-Zy tjm-¸v Xp-d-¡m-\m-Wv ÌmÀ _-Iv-kvþSm-ä ]-²-Xn. CXv t\cn-Sm³ cm-Py-s¯ G-ähpw henb tIm-^n hn]-W-\ irw-J-ebm-b I-t^ tIm-^n sU 2014 \p-Ån 2000 Hu-«v-se-äp-IÄ Xp-d-¡m\pÅ ia-¯n-emWv. 58 cm-Py-§-fn-em-bn 17,000 ¯n-e-[n-Iw tjm-¸p-I-fm-Wv ÌmÀ _-Iv-kn-\p- ≠v. tIm-^n I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS aÕ-cw \n-ch-[n sXm-gn Ah-k-c-§Ä krjvSn-¡pw.

dos«-bv cwK¯v

C\n sXm-gn hk´wA-´m-cm-jv-S amt\-Pvsa â v I¬-kÄ-«n-Mv Øm-]-\-amb F Sn tIÀW --n- bpsS (A T Kearney) dn-t¸mÀ-«-\p-k-cn-¨v C-t¸mÄ te-mI-¯n do-s«-bv \n-t£-]-¯n-\v G-ähpw D-Nn-Xam-b cm-Pyw C-´y-bm-Wv. cm-Py-s¯ kw-LSn-X hn-]-Wn-bn C-t¸mÄ 350 _n-ey¬ bpF-kv tUm-f-dn-sâ h³ hy-h-km-b-am-Wv \-S-¡p-¶-Xv

Coffee-

Sn ]n ]im´v

Warh-cp-¶p...

27

Hmt«msam-_oÂ

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sabv 2012

]tim`v sI ]n

Uo-k Im-À \nÀ-½m-Ww hÀ-²n-¸n¡pw

hm-l-\-hnÂ-¸-\-bn C-´ybn c- ≠mw Øm-\-a-p-Å lyp- ≠m-bn tam-t«m-gv-kv an-I-¨ hnÂ-¸-\-bp-Å Uo-k Im-dp-I-fp-sS \nÀ-½m-Ww hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p¶p. shÀ-W, sF 20 F-¶n-h-bp-sS \nÀ-½m-W-am-Wv lyp≠- m- bn Iq-«p-¶Xv. \n-e-hn \nÀ-½m-Ww ]-Xn-am-kw G-gm-bn-cw bq-Wn-än \n-¶v 10500 bq-Wn-äm-bn D-bÀ-¯p-sa-¶v I¼-\n hr¯-§Ä ]-kv-Xm-h-\bn hy-à-am-¡n. Uo-k Im-dp-I-fp-sS Un-amâ v hÀ-²n-¨-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v Z-£n-W sIm-dnbn \n-¶v C-d-¡p-a-Xn sN-¿p-¶ Uo-k F³-Pn-\p-I-fpsS F-®w lyp≠- m-bn A-Sp-¯n-sS hÀ-²n-¸n-¨n-cp¶p. \n-e-hn lyp- ≠m-bn-bp-sS Uo-k Im-dp-IÄ-¡p th≠- n- B-dpam-kw h-sc Im-¯n-cn-t¡≠- Øn-Xn-bm-Wp-Å-Xv. \nÀ-½m-Ww hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-¶-tXm-sS Uo-k Im-

dp-IÄ-¡p th≠- n-bp-Å Im-¯n-cn-¸n-\p hn-cm-a-am-hps-a¶v lyp- ≠m-bn- tam-t«mÀ C-´y en-anä-Uv U-b-d-Iv-äv A-c-hn-µv k-Ivtk-\ ]-dªp.

shÀ-W, sF 20 F-¶n-h-bp-sS \nÀ-½m-W-am-Wv lyp≠ - m-bn hÀ²n¸n¡p-¶Xv

Petrol Engine Mileage: 16.02 Km/ltr. 1373 CC K Series engine withVVT 4 Cylinders 16 valves MPFI ~ 6.13-7.55 lakhs

Diesel Engine Mileage: 20.77 Km/ltr. 1248 CC DDiS 4 Cylinders 16 valves CRDI

~ 7.30-8.7 lakhs

28

C-\n

bpKw

P-\-ln-X-a-dn-ªp s]-cp-amdm³ ]-t ≠ am-cp-Xn-¡-dn-bmw A-XpsIm- ≠m-W-tÃm C-¶pw A-hÀ \n-c-¯p-IÄ Io-g-S-¡p-¶-Xv. km-[m-c-W-¡m-c-sâ hm-l-\ tam-l-§Ä-¡v Xm-§pw X-W-ep-am-bn \n-¶ am-cp-Xn A-h-cp-sS kz-]v- \-§Ä-¡p ]pXn-b cq-]-`m-h-t`Z-§Ä \Â-Im-\m-bn A-hXm-c ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-¯p-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p¶p. Fw.]n.hn. (aÄ-«n ]À¸-kv sh-ln¡Ä) ti-Wnbn Xn-f-§p-¶- N-I-hÀ-¯n-amÀ-¡n-Sn-bn-te-¡v am-cp-Xn-bp-sS `m-jbn ]-dªm³ H-cp FÂ.-bp.hn.(sse-^vv bq-«n-en-än sh-ln-¡Ä) C-d-¡n-bm-Wv AhÀ I-cp-¯v sX-fn-bn-¡p-¶Xv. 2010se UÂ-ln Hmt«m F-Iv-kv-t]m-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ BÀ Xo F-¶ tIm¬-k¸-äv, am-cp-Xn FÀ«n-K F-¶ t]cn bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. C-\n am-cp-Xn kp-kp-¡n FÀ«n-K bp-Kw... I-gn-ª \m-ep-hÀ-j-ambn Fw.-]n.-hn-IÄ-¡v C-´ybn 15 i-X-am-\w

h-fÀ-¨m \n-c-¡p- ≠v. km-[y-X-IÄ G-sd-bpÅ C-u ta-J-e-bn-te-¡m-Wv FÀ«n-K tlmWpw apg-¡n h-cp-¶Xv. FÂ.-bp.hn. ¢m-kn-^n-t¡-j\n C-d-§p-¶ FÀ«n-K kzn-^v-än-s³v-d ¹m-ä-vt^m-an-em-Wv \nÀ-½n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. H-cp tImw-]m-Iv-äv Fw.bp.hn-¡p B-h-iyam-b hn-[-¯n-em-Wv FÀ-«nK-sb cq-]-s]-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ÅXv. 4265 Fw-Fw \o-f-ap-Å FÀ«n-Kbv¡v Sm-ä Bcy, a-lo-µ ssk-tem, sSm-tbm-« C-t¶m-h F-¶n-h-tb¡mÄ AÂ-]w \ofw Ip-d-hm-Wv. k-zn-^v-än-t\¡mÄ 155 Fw-Fw D-b-c-¡q-Sp-X-epw (1685FwFw) 310 Fw-Fw ho t_-kp-am-Wv FÀ-«n-K-bv-¡p-Å-Xv. hen-b F-bÀ-Um-apw t^m-Kv emw-]v G-cn-b-bpw ho-Xn-bp-Å _w-_dpw FÀ-«nK-sb F-Xn-cm-fn-I-tfm-Sp In-S-]n-Sn-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å Kmw-`o-cyw \Â-Ip¶p. 15 C-©v ho-ep-I-fp-w I-\-¯ ho BÀ-¨p-I-fp-amWv h-i-§-fp-sS k-hn-ti-j-X. dq-^n-sâ Xp-SÀ-¨-sb-t¶m-W-ap-Å kv-t]m-bveÀ, kv-täm-¸v emw]v, sSbn emw-]v FÀ«n-K _mUv-Pn-§v F¶n-h ]n³-`m-K-t¯ tam-Sn-¡q-«p-¶p. Câo-cnb-dn \ÂInb _o-Pv I-fÀ hm-l-\-¯n\p Iq-Sp-X a-t\m-lm-cn-X \evIp¶p. H-Xp-¡-ap-Å-aXpw SnÂ-äp sN-¿m-hp-¶-Xpam-b

X-c-¯n-ep-Å-Xp-am-Wv kv-äo-b-dn-§v hoÂ. kv-äo-b-dn-§v au

-≠v Hm-Untbm I¬-tSmÄ Ck-Uv th-cn-b³vdn am-X-ta e-`n-¡p-I-bpÅq. ssU-hÀ ko-äv B-dp-X-c¯n I-ao-I-cn-¡m-\m-Ipw.

sI ko-cn-kn-se Gä-hpw ]pXn-b 1.4 en-äÀ hn-hn-Sn F-©n-\m-Wv s]-tSmÄ th-cn-bân-ep-ÅXv. F-kv-F-Iv-kv t^mdn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ 1.3 en-äÀ Un-Un-sF-Fkv kq-¸À SÀt_m F-©n-\mWv Uo-k- thcn-bâpIÄ-¡v \Â-In-bn-«p-ÅXv. 5 kv-]o-Uv am-\p-h Kn-bÀ t_m-Iv-km-Wv FÀ-«n-K-bn-ep-Å-Xv. FÃm thcn-bâp-I-Ånepw F-_n-F-kpw Ck-Uv th-cn-bân kp-c-£-bv-¡m-bn c- ≠v F-bÀ _mKpIfpw e-`y-amWv. s]-tSmÄ th-cn-bân-\p 16.02 Dw, Uo-k-en-\v 20.77 am-Wv ssa-te-Pv I-W-¡m-¡p-¶-Xv.

hn-]-Wnbn C-Xn-t\mS-Iw X-s¶ FÀ-«n-K-bv¡p \à kzo-I-c-W-amWv e-`n-¨p sIm≠- n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. C-\n FÀ-«nK-sb k-z-´-am-¡n Ip-Spw-_-t¯m-sSm-¸w \-sÃm-cp bm-X ¹m³ sN-¿p-I am-X-ta th≠ q.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sabv 2012

th\ NqSns\mcp ia-\ambn th\Âa-gsb¯n... IqsS -ag¡me tcmK§fpw. ]\n-_m-[nXcpsS \nc¡v CXnt\m-sSm¸w h³ tXmXn hÀ²n-¨n-«p≠v. ag-¡mew Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-t\m-sSm¸w ]\n ]SÀ¶p ]nSn-¡-p-¶Xv F´psIm≠msW¶v Nn´n-¨n-«pt≠m? A´-co-£-¯nse Xm]-\n-e-bn s]s«-¶p≠mIp¶ aÀ±hyXymkw Xs¶-bmWv ][m\ImcWw.-- A´-co-£-¯n-epÅ tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä ag-tbm-sSm-¸-amWv a®n-te-s¡-¯p-¶-Xv. ISp¯ th\-en-\p-ti-j-w s]s«-¶pÅ ag A´-co£ Dujvam-hn sN-ep-¯p¶ kzm[o\w ]\n s]s«¶v ]SÀ¶p ]nSn-¡m³ CS-bm-¡p-¶p. ]pXp-ag \\-ªm ]\n hcp-sa¶v ]g-a-¡mÀ ]d-bp-¶-Xnse ][m-\- X-¯z-hp-an-XmWv. ag-¡m-e¯v `qan-bn-te-s¡-¯p¶ kqcy-]-Im-i-¯nsâ Af-hnepw Xo£vW-X-bnepw h³tXm-Xn-epÅ Ipd-hp≠mIp¶-Xp- aqew, tcmKm-Wp-¡-fp-tS-bpw, sImXp-Iv, Cu¨ XpS-§nb ]IÀ¨hym[n¡v Imc-W-amb

Pohn-I-fpsSbpw hÀ²-\-hn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-w. ico-c-¯n Pe _mjv]o-I-cWw Ipd-ªv, Zl-\-hy-hØ ipjvIn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ ka-bamWv ag-¡m-ew, Cu ka-b¯v tcmK ]--Xn-tcm[ tijn Ipdhmb-Xn-\m tcmKm-Wp-¡-fp-sS BI--aWw hfsc thKw ico-cs¯ _m[n-¡pw.

a-g¡me tcmK-§Ä 4 Xcw:1. ]IÀ¨hym-[n-IÄþ]\n, aª-¸n-¯w, Fen-¸-\n, tImfd2. Pe-P-\y-tcm-K-§ÄþssSt^m-bv-Uv, tImfd, hb-dn-f¡w3. sImXpIv ]c-¯p-¶-hþate-dn-b, Nn¡p³Kp\nb XpS-§n-bh4. ]cn-ØnXn aen-\o-I-cWw aqe-ap≠mIp¶ tcmK-§Äþhmbp-hn-eqsS ]I-cp¶ hb-d ]\n, sI«n-¡n-S-¡p¶ aen-\-P-e-¯n-eq-sSbpw aäpw ]I-cp¶ Fen-¸-\n, XpS-§n-bh ag-¡m-e¯v `o£Wn-bp-bÀ¯p¶p. ISp¯ Xe-th-Z\, icocthZ\, ]\n, OÀ±n XpS-§n-b-hbmWv ag-¡m-e-tcm-K-§-fpsS ][m\ e£W§Ä.

A`n-t\-Xn-bmbpw Kmbn-I-bm-bpw Hcp-t]mse Xnf-§p¶ hyànXzw, AXmWv aocm-\-µ³ F¶ Xmcs¯ hyXy-kvX-bm-¡p-¶-Xv. emÂtPmkv kwhn-[m\w sNbvX "apÃ' F¶ Zneo]v NnX¯n-eqsS shÅn-¯-n-c-bn-se-¯nb aocsb aäp \Sn-am-cn \n ¶pw thdn«p \nÀ¯n-b-Xv, im-eo-\-Xbpw, sS³Un-\kpw H¯n-W-§nb kuµ-cy-am-Wv. XpSÀ¶v ]pXnbapJw, tIc-f-I-t^, ko\n-tb-gvkv, XpS§n H«-\-h[n lnäv NnX§Ä.

""Hcp \Sn-sb kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Sm-eâpw kuµ-cyhpw Hcp-t]mse ][m-\-am-Wv. F¶m Imem-hØ t\m¡msX-bpÅ jq«nwKv sj-UyqfpIÄ¡nS-bn kuµcy kwcw-£Ww F¶Xv h³ shÃp-hn-fn-bmWv,'' aocm\µ³ ]d-bp¶p.

_yq«n a´: kuµcy kwc-£-W-¯n\v AanX ]m[m\yw \ÂImdn

Ã. _yq«n]mÀe-dp-I-fn sXUnw-Kn\pw hmIvknwKn\p-ambn amXta t]m Im-dp-Åp. AXym-hiy kµÀ`§-fn amXw t^jy sN¿pw, AXpw hfsc hnc-fw. Atem-thc HmbnÂ, Sm³ Hmbn F¶n-h-bmWv ][m\ kuµ-cy- kw-cw-£W hkvXp-¡Ä. \o ≠apSn ]mc-¼-cy-ambn In«n-b-Xm-Wv.

`£Ww: kuµcy kwc-£-W-¯nsâ ][m\ LSIw `£WcoXn-bmWv. kkym-lm-c-amWv IqSp-X XmÂ]cyw. `£-W-¯n ]¨-¡-dn-I-fpw, ]g-§fpw [mcm-f-ambn DÄs¸-Sp-¯m-dp≠v. CjvS -`-£Ww tZmibpw N½-´n-bpw.

hymbmaw: \Ã-t]mse hymbmaw sN¿p¶ Iq«-¯n-emWv aoc. Ønc-ambn Pn½n aWn-¡q-dp-I-tfmfw sNe-h-gn-¡p-am-bn-cp¶p. CSbv¡v h¶ CS-thf ]cnl-cn¨v ho≠pw Pn½n t]mIm-\pÅ Hcp-¡-¯n-emWv aoc F¶ kpµ-cn.

_yq«n aoävkv

Smeâv

]pcp-j³amÀ i²n-¡pI2060 HmsS ]XypÂ]m-Z\ tijn-bpÅ ]pcp-j³amÀ temI-¯p≠mInsöv Kth-j-IÀ ]T-\-¯n ap¶-dn-bn¸p \ÂIp-¶p. Ignª 50 hÀj-¯n-\n-S-bn _oP kwJy-bn 50% CSn-hp≠mbXmbmWv I-s≠¯Â. am\-knI k½À±w, s]m®-¯-Sn, aen-\o-I-cWw XpS-§nbhbmWv _oPkwJy-

bn h³ Ipd-hn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-¶Xv. Hmtcm hÀjhpw _oP- kw-Jy-

bn 2% Ipd-hp-h-cp-¶-XmbmWv Is≠¯Â. A_ÀUn³ s^À«nenän skâ-dn \S-¯nb ]T-\-¯n aZy-]m- \w, ]pI-h-en, s]m®-¯-Sn, ¹mÌn¡v D¸-¶-§Ä, kvXo tlmÀtam-Wmb CukvS-P\p

kam-\-amb cmk-h-kvXp-¡Ä F¶nh ]pcpj hÔy-X¡v Imc-W-

am-Ip-¶-Xmbn Is≠¯n-bn-«p≠v.

th\ ag, tcmK-§Ä Dd¸v ! IcpXnbn-cn-¡pI

tUm AizXn tkma³,MBBS, PGDHHM,

sNÌv B³Uv Ub-_-änIv skâÀ,tImgn-t¡mSv

BtcmKyw

29

hnZym-`ymkw

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sabv 2012

F³S-s]--WÀjn¸n\v AXn-cp-I-tfm, ]cn-an-XnItfm CÃ-. AXv tZiIm-e-§Ä¡pw Ah-Øm-´-c-§Ä¡pw D]-cn-bmb Hcp "Bän-äyqUv' BWv. kz´-ambn Hcp Øm]\w ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯p¶ Hcp hyàn-sb-bmWv kwcw-`-I³ (F³S-s]--WÀ) F¶p ]d-bp-¶-sX-¦nepw B[p-\nI amt\-Pvsaâ v AXns\ FÃm-X-e-¯nepw hym]m-c-§fnepw, sXmgn-ep-I-fnepw GÀs¸-Sp¶ hyàn-I-fpsS ]hÀ¯n-tbm-SpÅ kao-]-\-am-bmWv \nÀh-Nn-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp hyàn kz´w \n e-bn dnkvsI-Sp-¯v Hcp kwcw-`--¯n\v DS-a-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ Abmsf "FsâÀ]-WÀ' F¶pw Hcp hyàn AbmÄ ]hÀ¯n sN¿p¶ Øm]-\-¯nsâtbm ]

Øm-\-¯nsâ `mK-ambn \n¶p-sIm≠v B Øm]-\-¯n\I-¯p-Xs¶ Xsâ ]hÀ¯n taJ-e-bnÂ, Un¸mÀ«vsaân Hcp ]pXnb ]hÀ¯\ ]²-Xn¡p XpS¡w Ipdn-¡p-t¼mÄ B hyànsb "C³Sm-]-WÀ' F¶pw hntijn-¸n-¡p-¶p.

"C³Sm]-WÀ'jn¸v B[p\nI tImÀ¸-tdäv ta-J-e-bpsS Poh-\mUn-bm-sW¶v Xncn-¨--dn-b-s¸-« Ime-am-WnXv. Hcp ]Øm\w, Hcp kwcw`w hnP-bn-¡-W-sa-¦n AXp ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯p¶ hyàn-bpsS, hnj-\pw A[zm-\hpw t]mse-Xs¶ AXn tPmen-sN-¿p-¶-h-cpsS hnj\pw A[zm-\hpw ]bm-k-am-sW¶ Xncn-¨-dnhpw AwKo-Imchp-am-Wn-Xv.

aX, kmap-Zm-bnI ]Øm-\-§fp-tSbpw sXmgn kwL-S-\-IfptSbpsaÃmw Npa-X-e-¡mcpw kz´w \n e-bn s]m^-j-W-ep-I-fp-amb GXm\pw hyàn-I-fmWv 2000-þam≠n tIc-f-¯n kzÑ-µhpw At§-bäw hn¹-hmXvaIhpamb hnZym`ymk ]cn-hÀ¯-\-¯n\v XpS¡w Ipdn¨Xv.

kz´w sXmgn cw-K-§-fn-epw t\Xr-Øm-\-§-fnepw Ignhp sXfn-bn-¨ Ch-cn ]ecpw C¯cw Hcp dnkvIv FSp¡msX Xs¶ X§-fpsS IÀ½-a-WvU-e-§-fn X\-Xmb hyàn-apZ ]Xn-¸n-¡m³ km[n¨h-cmbncp-¶p. F¦nepw Hcp "tkm jy tImkn\p' th≠n hf-sc-b-[nIw XymK-§fpw A[zm-\hpw ChÀ kzbw Npa-en-te-äpIbm-bn-cp¶p. C¶v C´y-bnse Xs¶ anI¨ hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§-fpsS Aa-c-¡m-c-mb ChÀ, sF sF Fw AS-¡-apÅ amt\-Pvs-aâ v C³Ìnäyq«pIfnse hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v ]Tn-¡p-hm-\p-Å Hcp "tIkv ÌUn' IqSn-bm-Wv. Ct¸mgpw A_v ZpÄ Iem-an-t\m-sSm-¸w, kz]v\-§-fn Pohn-¡p-Ibpw B kz]v \-§fpsS Nnd-In-tedn ]p Xnb taJ-e-I-fn hoc-Km-Y-IÄ cNn-¡p-hm³ Hcp-§p-I-bm-Wn-hÀ.

focusX§ÄIqSn `mK-am-bn ]hÀ¯n-¨n-cp¶ Øm]-\-¯n-sâtbm ]Øm-\-¯nsâtbm ]cn-an-Xn-IÄ¡pw km[y-X-IÄ¡pw CS-bnÂ\n-¶psIm≠v Hcp ]pXnb kwcw-`-¯n\v þ tIc-f-¯nse kzmib hnZym-`ymk hn¹-h¯neqsS XpS¡w Ipdn¨ Hcp Iq«w C³S-ms]-tWgvkns\ ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bmWv FaÀPnMv tIcf "kzmib tIc-f-¯nsâ inÂ]nIÄ' F¶ Cu ]wàn-bn-eq-sS...

hnZym-`

ym-k-

kzmib tIc-f-¯nsâ

in¸n-IÄ

C sI \yqkv kÀhokv

30

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sabv 2012

tkh-\ k¶-²-cm-b [nj-Wm-im-enIÄ

sImÃs¯ Hcp ]apJ tIm-sf-Pn \n-¶v F-³Pn-\n-b-dnw-Kv _n-cp-Zw t\-Sn sImÂ-¡-¯-bn-se _nÀ-f F-bÀ-I≠- o -j\nwKv tImÀ-¸-td-j\n tPm-en sN-¿p-t¼mÄ bp-hmhm-b sI hÀ-Ko-kn-sâ Nn-´ \m-«n-se-¯n k-am-\am-b H-cp Øm]-\w Xp-S-§-W-sa-¶Xm-bn-cp-¶p. Cu B-K-lw I-¼-\n-bn-se D-¶X-sc A-dn-bn-¨-t¸mÄ A-hÀ k-lm-bhpw hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-bvXp. Xp-SÀ-¶v \m-«n-se-¯n 1965þ sIm-¨n³ C-e-IvtSm-Wn-Iv-kv F-¶ kv-Ym]-\w Xp-S§n.

Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv, _mw-¥qÀ, aw-K-em-]p-cw F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn im-J-I-fp-am-bn sIm-¨n³ C-e-IvtSm-Wn-Iv-kn-sâ

]-hÀ¯-\w kp-K-a-am-bn ap-t¶m«p-t]mIp-¶-Xn-\n-sS Xn-cp-h-\-\-´-]p- cw k-tlm-Z-b kv-Iq-fn ]Tn-¨n-cp¶ C-f-b aI-sâ A-kp-J-§Ä A-t± l-s¯ A -kz-Ø-\m-¡n. Xp-SÀ¶v aI-sâ Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡m-bn hÀ-Ko-kv Ip- Spw-_-k-ta-Xw sIm-¨n-bn-te-bv-¡v

Xma-kw amän. aI-\v sIm-¨n-bn-se kv-Iq-fp-I-fn A-Uv-an-j³ tX-Sn A-t±-lw h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw A-e-ªp. Cu A-e-¨n-ep-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-em-Wv an-I-¨ H-cp kn-_n-F-kv-C kv-IqÄ \m-Sn-sâ X-s¶ H-cp B-h-iy-am-sW-¶ Nn-´ F-³Pn\n-bdm-b tUm. sI hÀ-Ko-kn-sâ-bp-Ån \m-¼n-«-Xv. sshImsX kp-lr-¯p¡-sf kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨v hnj-bw N-À-¨ sN-bv-Xv H-cp skm-ssk-än-¡v cq-]w \Â-In. 1978þ sIm-¨n³ I-em-`-h-\n ap-dn-IÄ hm-S-I-bv-s¡-Sp-¯v B-t_-e¨-sâ A-\p-K-l-t¯m-sS H-cp kv-Iq-fn-\v Xp-S-¡-an«p. Bcw`w apX Cu hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v kw-`m-h-\ \Â-Im³ I-gn-bp¶ [nj-Wim-en-Ifm-b \n-ch-[n A-[ym-]-IÀ tk-h-\ k-¶-²-cmbn Cu Øm-]-\-¯n-\v ]n-´p-W-bp-am-bn F-¯n. A-Xv hn-P-b-h-gn-bn-te-¡p-Å bm-X-bv-¡v K-Xn-th-Kw ]-IÀ¶p. tSm-Iv F-¨n-sâ A-[y-£ ]-Z-¯n-en-cn-¡p-¶ s]m^ ]n sP tPmk-^v XpSÀ km-£c-Xm ]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnepw tN-cn- \nhm-kn-I-fpsS ]p- \-c-[nhm-k ]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnepw k-Po-h-am-bn C-S-s]-«v ]-hÀ-¯n-¨ hy-àn-bm-Wv. C-h-cp-sS C-Ñm-i-àn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv tSm-Iv F-¨v hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä h-fÀ-¶v ]-´-en-¨Xv. C-Xn ]-tXy-I-am-bn F-Sp-¯p-]-d-tb- Øm-]-\-§fn-sem-¶m-Wv tSm-Iv F-¨v C³-kv-än-äyq«v Hm-^v k-b³-kv Bâ v sSIv-t\m-fPn. k-aq-l-t¯m-Sp-Å ]-Xn_-²-X \Ã-co-Xn-bn \nÀ-h-ln-¨v \-b-§-fn sh-Åw tNÀ-¡m-sX ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Im³ am-t\-Pv-saâ v Im-Wn-¡p-¶ ss[-cy-am-Wv Cu ]-Øm-\-¯n-sâ hn-P-b-a-´w.

\n-ch-[n ]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-epw ta³-abpw aq-eym-[n-jvTn-X-hpam-b hn-Zym-`ym-kw \Â-Ip-¶ Im-gv-¨-¸mSn-s\m-¸w tk-h-\ k-¶-²-X-bp-Å H-cp X-e-ap-d-bp-sS kr-ãn-bp-am-Wv tSm-Iv F-¨v hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øm-]-\-§-fpsS e-£yw. K-th-j-W ]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡mbn sP kn t_m-kv skâÀ t^mÀ dn-kÀ-¨v Bâ v sU-h-e-¸v-saâ v hn-`m-Khpw Iym-¼-kn-ep≠ v. t]mÀ-«v sSIv-t\m f-Pn t]m-ep-Å ]pXnb tIm-gv-kp-IÄ Xp-S-§m-\p-Å i-a-¯n-em-Wv am-t\-Pvsaâ v.

Kp-cpIp-e hn-Zym-`ym-k¯n-sâ ]-Nm-cI³\n-ch-[n Ip-«n-IÄ F-³Pn\n-b-dnw-Kv hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\-Sm³ A-\y-kw-Øm-\-§-fn-te-¡v t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-s\ ¡p-dn-¨p-Å Ku-c-ham-b Nn-´-bn \n-¶p-am-Wv io-\m-cm-bW Kp-cp-Ip-ew tImsf Pv Hm-^v

F-³Pn\n-b-dnw-Knsâ D-Z-bw. 2001 Â kz-Im-cy-]-¦m-fn-¯-t¯m-sS F-³Pn\nb-dnwKv tImsf-Pv Xp-S§mw F-¶ kÀ-¡mÀ Xo-cp-am-\w h-¶-t¸mÄ F-kvF³-Un-]n Ip-¶-¯p-\m-Sv Xm-eq-¡v bq-Wn-b³ ]-kn-Uâpw sk³-SÂ skbvÂkv Sm-Iv-kv sU-]yq-«n I-½o-j-W-dp-am-bn-cp-¶ A-Uz Sn F hn-Pb-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-

¯n H-cp S-Ìv cq-]o -I-cn-¨v kÀ-¡m-cn tIms-f-Pn-\m-bn A-t]-£ k-aÀ-¸n¨p. A-\p-hm-Zw e-`n-¨p I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ ]-In-«p Im-Wn-¡p-¶-XneÃ, a-dn-¨v \-sÃm-cp ]T-\m-´-co-£w H-cp-¡p-¶-Xn-em-Wv X-§Ä i-² tI-µo-I-cn-¨-sX-¶v F-kv-F³-Pn-kn F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-ÎÀ A-Uz Sn F hn-P-b³ hy-à-am¡n.temI-¯v e-`yam-b km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy th-K-¯n X-s¶ I-c-K-X-am-¡n hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v e-`y-am-¡m³ C-hn-Sp-s¯ A-[ym-]-Icpw am-t\-Pv-saâpw ]-tXy-Iw i-² tI-µo-I-cn-¡p-¶p≠- v. Fw-sS-¡n\pw Fw-_n-F-bv¡pw H¶mw dm¦n-s\m-¸w D-¶-X-hn-P-b-hpw ssI-h-cn-¡m-³ ChÀ¡m-bn-«p ≠- v. tIm-sf-Pn \n-¶v ]T-\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn C-d-§p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v 100 i-X-am-\w t¹-kv-saâ v D-d-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn\v ]-tXy-Iw sk tIm-sfPn cq-]o I-cn-¨n-«p≠ v. Kp-cpIp-e am-Xr-I-bn-ep-Å ]T-\ k-¼-Zm-b-am-Wv ]n´p-S-cp-¶Xv. AXp-sIm≠-pX-s¶, hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡v tbm-Kbpw Iu¬-kn-enwKpw \Â-Ip-¶p≠- v. Iq-Sm-sX, ]T-\ ka-bw I-gn-ªv hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v ssh-In«v C³-U-kv-Sn-b kv-s]-jy-en-Ìp-I-fpsS ¢m-kp-IÄ e-`y-am-¡m³ am-t\-Pv-saâ v ]-tXy-Iw i-² ]-Xn-¸n-¡p-¶p. jn-¸v sSIv-t\mf-Pn t]m-epÅ tIm-gv-kp-IÄ-¡m-bn tImsfPv A--\pa-Xn t\Snbn«p- ≠- v.

Im-e-L«-¯nsâ B-hiyw I≠- -dn-ªv B-cw-`n-¨ Øm-]-\-amWv s^-U-d C³-Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v k-b³-kv Bâ v sS-Iv-t\m-fPn (^n-kmäv) F-¶ Øm-]\w.

ka-cw ]-Jym-]n-¡epw sIm-Sn- ]n- Sn-¡epw am-X-amWv tS-Uv bq-Wn-b-³ ]-hÀ¯-\w F-¶p-Nn-´n-¨n-cp-¶ H-cp k-aq-l-¯n-sâ ap-¶n-em-Wv hn-I-k-\hpw aq-eym-[n-jvTn-X-hpam-b H-cp Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sv s^-U-d _m-¦nse Hm-^n-kÀ-am-cp-sS A-tkm-kn-tb-j\m-b F-^v _n H F ap-t¶m«p h-¨-Xv. Cu Øm]-\w cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn apJy ]-¦p-h-ln-¨-Xv ^n-km-än-sâ sN-bÀ-am³ ]-Zhn-bn-en-cn-¡p¶ ]n hn am-Xyp- F-¶ _m-¦v Po-h-\-¡m-c\m b tS-Uv bq-Wn-b³ t\-Xm-hn-sâ C-Ñmi-àn X-s¶-bm-Wv.

1999 tIm-«-b-¯ph-¨p \-S-¶ s^-U-d _m-¦v-Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS k-t½-f-\-¯n \yq an-sÃ-\n-bw Kn-^v-äv t^mÀ skm-ssk-än F-¶ e-£y-t¯mSp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv H-cp kzmi-b hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm]-\w F-¶ Bibw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xv. k-t½f-\w C-Xn-\v Aw-Ko-Im-cw \Â-In-sb-¦nepw Nn-e kw-i-§Ä amXw _m-¡n-bmbn. A§-s\ tÌ-äv _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y-bn-se Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS tS-Uv bq-Wn-b³ B-cw-`n-¨ sN-ss¶-bn-se kv-Iq-fp-I-

fn F-^v-_n-H-F-bp-sS Aw-K-§Ä k-µÀi-\w \-S¯n. Im-cy-§Ä a-\-kn-em-¡n-b-tXm-sS tImsf-Pv B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ L-«-¯n-te-bv-¡v I-S¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv tImsf-Pn-\v `q-an I-s≠ -¯n A-Xv hm-§p-¶ L-«w h-¶-t¸mgpw ]T-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡p-¶Xnepw s^-U-d _m-¦n-sâ `m-K-¯p-\n¶pw A-\p-Iq-eam-b kao-]-\hpw P-\-]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-sSbpw ]-tZ-i-hm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw k-l-I-c-Whpw FÃmw Iq-Sn-tNÀ-¶m-Wv ^n-km-än-\v A-Sn¯-d-sbm-cp-¡n-b-Xv. AXp-sIm- ≠pX-s¶, k-aq-l-t¯m-Sp-Å ]-Xn_-²-X ]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-ep-S\o-fw D≠- m-I-W-sa¶pw Cu Øm-]-\-¯n-\v \nÀ-_-Ô-ap-s-≠¶pw ]n hn amXyp ]-d-bp¶p.

C-Xn-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv tImsf Pnse kzX´ tkm^vävshbÀ Iq«mbvabmb ^nkmäv ^o tkm^vävshbÀ skÃnsâ (F^vF^vFkvkn) t\XrXz¯n hnZymÀYnIÄ sNbvX apgph³ t]mPÎpIfpsSbpw tImUpIÄ "h¬ anÃy¬ tImUvkv Sp Z I½yqWnän F¶ _rlXv ]²Xn-bneqsS ]kn²s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv.kz´ambn hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯ t]mPÎpIfpsS' tkmgvkv tImUv ]pdwtemI¯n\p ssIamdm³ ]ecpw hnapJX Im«p-t¼m-gmWv ^nkmäv hnZymÀYnIÄ Cu cwK-¯v H-cp th-dn-« amXr-I kr-ãn-¨-sX-¶v ^n-km-äv sN-bÀ-am³ ]n hn amXyp A-`n-am-\-t¯m-sS HmÀ¡p¶p. hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-¯p-am-X-aà I-em, Imbn-I cw-K¯pw ^n-km-äv ap-¶n X-s¶-bmWv.

kmaq-lnI ]Xn-_-²-X-bpsS BÄcq-]w

]n hn am-Xyp-

A-Uz Sn F hn-P-b³

tUm sI hÀ-Ko-kv

s]m^ ]n sP tPmk^v

31

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sabv 2012

D¶X hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bn ]n-t¶m¡-hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡p ]m-Xn-\n-[y-anÃm-Xn-cp-¶ A-hØ-¡v ]-cn-lm-c-ap- ≠m-¡p-hm³ tIm«-bs¯ F-kv F³ Un ]n bq-Wn-b³ F-Sp-¯ Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bm-Wv Kp-cptZ-h C³-Ìn-äyq-«v 2010 Øm-]n- X-am-b-Xv. F Pn F¶ Npcp-¡-t¸-cn tIm«bw PnÃ-bnse kmaq-ly, kmwkvIm-cnI, kmap-Zm-bnI aWvU-e-§-fn kPoh km¶n-[y-amb F Pn X¦-¸sâ ZoÀL-ho-£-W-¯n-sâbpw Aim´ ]cn-i-a-¯n-tâbpw ]cn-WnX^e-amWv Kpcp-tZh C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v kb³kv B³Uv sSIvt\m-fPn (Pn-km-äv).

cm-Pym-´-c \n-e-hmc-ap-Å km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zym-`ym-kw ]m-]y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bp-sS kÀ-Æ-tXm·p-Jam-b ]p- tcmK-Xn Dd-¸p h-cp¯p-I F-¶-XmWv Cu Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ e-£y-sa-¶v hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS km-cYyw h-ln-¡p¶ io-\m-cm-b-W Kp-cp S-Ìn-sâ sk-I«dn G Pn X-¦-¸³ ]-dªp. hnZy-sIm≠- v ]-_p-²-cm-Ip-hm\pw A-Xph-gn i-mào-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ ]p-Xp s]m-^-j-WepI-sf k-aq-l-¯n-\v kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿m-\p-am-Wv F-kv F³ Un ]n bq-Wn-b³ Pm-K-X-tbmsS ]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv.an-I-¨ A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy§Ä, tbm-Ky-cpw ti-jvT-cpam-b A-²ym-]IÀ, I-Ài\-am-b A-¨-S¡w,

\à sXm-gn km[y-X F¶n-h D-d-¸m-¡p-¶ Øm]-\w Ip-«n-I-fp-sS kz`m-h cq]o-I-c-W-¯nepw i-² ]p-eÀ-¯p¶p. C-t¸mg-s¯ kzmi-b cwK-s¯ ^o-kv L-S-\ Xn-I¨pw A-]-cym-]v-X-am-sW¶pw \n e-hnepÅ Øm-]-\-§sf D-b-c-§-fn-se-¯n-¨ ti-jw hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bn bq-Wn-b³ Iq-Sp-XÂ

kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \Â-Ip-sa-¶pw F Pn X-¦-¸³ A-dn-bn¨p. tIm«-bw F-kv F³ Un ]n bq-Wn-b-³ sk-I-«dn, F-kv F³ S-Ìv U-b-d-ÎÀ F-¶o \n-e-I-fn ]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w bq-Wnb-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS km-c-Yyhpw F Pn-¡mWv.

]n Pn cm-[m-Ir-jv-W³ sa-t½m-dn-b io-\m-cm-bW tIm-sfPv (Nm-¶m-\n-¡m-Sv), io-\m-cm-b-W BÀ-Sv-kv Bâ v k-b³-kv tIm-sfPv (Ip-a-cIw), io-\m-cm-b-W ]-»n-Iv kv-IqÄ (Nm-¶m-\n-¡mSv) F-¶n-hbpw Kp-cptZ-h C³-kv-än-äyq«v Hm-^v k-b³-kv B³-Uv sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bp-am-Wv bq-Wnb-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\§Ä.

B-Zn-i¦-c S-kv-än-\v Io-gn 2001  B-Wv B-Zni-¦-c C³-kv-än-äyq«v Hm-^v F-³Pn\n-b-dnw-Kv Bâ v sSIv-t\m f-Pn F-¶ hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øm]-\w

i-¦-cm-Nm-cy-cp-sS P·-`q-anbmb Im-e-Sn-bn B-cw-`n-¨-Xv. cm-Py-t¯mSpw k-aq-l-t¯mSpw ]-Xn-_-²-X-bpw km-t¦Xn-I ]-cn-Úm-\hpw D-Å H-cp X-e-ap-d-bmWv Cu hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ e-£y-sa-¶v B-Zni-¦-c S-Ìv am-t\-Pnw-Kv S-Ìn tUm _n F-kv

Ir-jv-W³ ]-d-ªp.tIm-sf-Pn-te-¡p-

Å A-Uv-an-j³ XpS-§nb Im-cy-§fn Ip-«n-I-fp-sS ap³ ]T\ \n-e-hm-cw hsc ]cn-K-Wn-¡p¶p.

]-W-anÃm-¯-Xn-sâ t]-cn BÀ¡pw ]Tn-¡m-\p-Å A-hk-cw \n-

tj-[n-¡m-dnÃ. ]T-\ Im-cy-¯n an-I-hp-]p-eÀ-¯n-bn«pw km-¼-¯n-Iam-bn ]n-¶m¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ t]-cn A-hk-cw e-`n-¡m-sX h-cp-¶ Ip-«nI-sf I-s -≠¯n A-hÀ-¡v FÃm Nn-e-hp-Ifpw h-ln-¨v ]Tn-¡m-\p-Å km-l-N-cy-§Ä tImsfPv am-t\-Pv-saâ v H-cp¡n-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p≠ v. F-³Pn-\n-b-dnw-Kv hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK-¯v B-tKm-f \n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯p¶ ]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fmWv B-Zni-¦-c C³-kv-än-äyq«v Hm-^v F-³Pn\n-b-dnw-Kv Bâ v sSIv-t\mf-Pn \-S-¯n-h-cp-¶Xv.

an-I¨ sse-_-dn ku-I-cyw, B-[p\n-I kw-hn-[m\-§-tfm-Sp Iq-Snb ssl-sSIv em-_v Xp-S-§n-b-h-sbÃmw tIm-sfPn-sâ ]-tXy-I-X-bmWv. hn-Z-Kv-[-sc £Wn-¨p-h-cp¯n hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-am-bn kw-hm-Zw \-S-¯m\pÅ- -A-h-k-chpw C-hn-sSsbm-c-p¡p¶p. tbm-Kycm-b A-[ym-]I-sc Cu cwK-¯v e-`n-¡m-³ ]-bm-kw t\-cn-Sp-t¼mgpw an-I-¨ thX-\w \Â-In hn-Z-Kv-[cm-b A-[ym-]I-sc dn-Iq-«v sN-¿m³ am-t\-Pv-saâ v i-²-]p-eÀ-¯p-¶p≠- v. hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡pw aäpw an-I-¨ km-t¦Xn-I ]-cn-ioe-\w \Â-Ip-¶ Im-cy-¯n am-t\-Pv-saâ v Gsd ap-¶n-emWv.

focus

A\p-`-h- k-¼-¯nsâ ssIhn-f¡vk-tlm-Z-c]p-X-\p th- ≠n H-cp F-³Pn\n-b-dnw-Kv A-Uv-an-j-³ e-`n-¡m³ \-S-¶ A-e-¨n-en \n-¶m-Wv \-½p-sS \m-«nepw H-cp F-³Pn\n-b-dnw-Kv tImsf-Pv th-W-sa-¶ Nn-´ D- ≠m-b-sX¶v hn-iz-tPym-Xn- tIm-f-Pv Hm-^v F-³Pn\n-b-dnw-Kv Bâ v sSIv-t\m-f-Pn- F-¶

Øm-]-\-¯nsâ am-t\-P-cpw tIm-X-awK-ew cq-]-X-bp-sS hn-Im-cn P-\-d-epam-b tam¬. tXma-kv a-te-¡p-Sn ]-d-bp-¶p.

1999em-Wv S-Ìv cq-]o-I-cn-¨v Ø-ew hm-§n tImsf-Pn-sâ ]mcw-` ]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä XpS-§n h-¨-Xv. S-Ìn Aw-K-am-bn-cp-¶ Aw-K-§fn \n-¶v ]n-cn-¨ Xp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p aq-e-[\w. tIm-X-aw-Ke-¯v H-cp F-³Pn-\n-b-dnw-Kv tImsf-Pv F-¶ kz-]v-\w km-£m-Xv-I-cn-¡m³ A-¶v a-´n-bm-bn-cp-¶ ]n sP tPmk-^v A-S-¡-ap-Å-hÀ an-I-¨ ]n-´p-W-bm-Wv \Â-In-b-Xv.

kzmib tIm-sf-Pp-I-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n FÂ-UnF-^v kÀ-¡mÀ ]n¶m-¡w t]m Im-s\m-cp-§n-b-t¸mÄ \m-b-\mÀ a-´n-k-`-bn Aw-K-am-bn-cp-¶ ]n sP tPm-k-^m-Wv tImsf-Pv hn-j-b-¯n A-\pIq-e \n-e-]m -sS-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶ i-àam-b A-`n-]m-bw ap-t¶m-«p-h-¨-Xv. C]-Im-c-apÅ i-a-^-e-am-bn Øm-]n-¡-s¸« tImsf-Pn am-t\-Pv-saâ v

F-Sp-¯ B-tcm-Ky-I-chpw IÀ-i-\-hpam-b Nn-e \-S-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv I-gn-ª 12 hÀ-j ¡m-e-am-bn tIm-sf-Pn-s\ hn-P-b ]oT-¯n \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶Xv. ]-th-i-\w 100 i-X-am-\w sa-dn-äv A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n am-X-am-Wv. ]-thi-\w e-`n-¡p¶ _n-]n-F hn-`m-K-¯nÂs¸-Sp-¶ hn-ZymÀ°n-IÄ-¡m-bn ]-Xn-hÀjw 52 e-£w cq-]-bp-sS kv-tIm-fÀ-jn-¸v \Â-Ip-¶p≠- v. kv-t]mÀ-Svkv Izm-« A-Uv-an-j-\m-bn H-cp i-X-am-\w \o-¡n-h-¨n-«p- ≠v.

tIm-sfPn-se A-[ym-]-I-À an-I-¨ ]n- ´p-W-bmWv hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-Ä-¡v \Â-In h-cp-¶Xv. AXp-sIm≠pX-s¶, tI-c-f-¯n-se an-I¨ tImsf-Pp-I-fn H-¶m-bn hn-iz-tPym-Xn tIm-sf-Pv Hm-^v F³Pn\n-b-dnw-Kv Bâ v sSIv-t\m-f-Pn- am-dn. an-I-¨ dn-kÄ«v, ]T-\-¯n-sâ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw F-¶o Im-cy-§-fn hn-«p-ho-gv-¨-bv-¡v am-t\-Pv-saâ v H-cp-Im-c-W-h-imepw X-¿m-dÃ. Cu L-S-I-§-sfÃmw tNÀ-¶v kr-ãn-¡p-¶ hn-P-b-i-X-am-\hpw \n--ehm-chpw sIm- ≠pXs¶ C³-t^m-kn-kn-sâbpw Sm-ä-bp-sSbpw dn-Iq-«nw-Kv skâ-dp-I-fn H-¶m-bn hn-iz-tPym-Xn Im¼-kv am-dn-I-gnªp. H-cp sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sf-Pm-Wv C-\n X-§-fp-sS kz-]v-\-]-²-Xn-sb¶pw tXma-kv a-te-¡p-Sn ]-d-bp-¶p.

\oXn-im-kvX-¯nsâ Imh-emÄ

hnZym-`ymkw

Pn-kmäv: e-£yw cm-Pym-´-c \n-e-hmc-ap-Å km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zym-`ym-kw

F Pn X-¦-¸³

tUm _n Fkv IrjvW³

dh. tam¬. tXma-kv a-te-¡p-Sn

32

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sabv 2012

tIcfw A`n-aq-Jo-I-cn-¡p¶ ][m-\-s¸« ]iv\w Øe-]-cn-anXn Xs¶-bm-Wv. tIc-f-¯nsâ BsI hnkvXoÀ®w 38,863 NXp-ci Intem-ao-äÀ BWv. CXv C´y-bpsS BsI hnkvXoÀ®-¯nsâ 1.8 iX-am\w amX-amsWt¶mÀ¡p-I.

tIc-f-¯nse 44 \Zn-Ifpw GI-tZiw 34 Imb-ep-Ifpw Xoc-]-tZ-i-§fpw Ign-ªmÂ, \nÀ½mW ]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v th ≠n e`n-¡p-¶Xv shdpw 10 iX-am\w `qan amX-w. Cu 10 iX-am\w `qan-bn \nÀ½mW ]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-¯-W-sa-¶p-h-¨mÂ, \nc-h[n hyXy-kvX-amb \nb-a-\-S-]-Sn-I-fn-eqsS IS-¶p-t]m-bm amXta AXn\p km[n-¡q. amdn-amdn hcp¶ kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ hyXykvX hyh-Ø-Ifpw sI«nS \n À½mW \b-§-fp-am-bmWv cwK-¯p-h-cp-¶-Xv. CXv _nÂtU-gvkns\ Ipg-bv¡p-¶p. AXp-t]m-se-¯s¶ Kh¬saâ v Xe-¯n hyIvXamb -amÌÀ¹m³ CÃm-¯Xpw Cu taJ-ebv¡v im]-am-Wv. Ignª 20 hÀj-ambn Ime-l-c-W-s¸-«p-t]mb amÌÀ¹m³ BWv C¶pw \ne-hn DÅ-Xv.

Kh¬saâ v dnb FtÌäv _n ÂtU-gvkns\ H«pw-Xs¶ t]mÕm ln-¸n-¡p-¶nà "FaÀPnMv tIcf' sbt¸m-epÅ \nt£] Iq«m-bva-IÄ kwL-Sn-¸n¨v ]pd-¯p-\n-¶pÅ \n t£-]-Isc klm-bn-¡m-\mWv ian-¨p-sIm ≠ncn¡p-¶-Xv. AXv Chn-sS-bp-Å-hsc F§s\ _m[n¡pw F¶v Nn´n-¡m³t¸mepw kÀ¡mÀ X¿m-d-Ã.

sI«n-S-\nÀ½mW kma-Kn-I-fpsS A]-cym-]vX-XbmWv Cu taJe t\cn-Sp¶ asämcp ]Xn-kÔn. sI«nS \n À½mW kma-Kn-IÄ¡p-th ≠n \mw Bi-bn-¨p-sIm ≠ncn¡p-¶Xv A\y-kw-Øm-\-§-sf-bm-Wv. A\y-kw-Øm-\-¯p-\n¶v sI«n-S-\nÀ½mW kma-Kn-IÄ sIm ≠phcp-t¼mÄ AXv henb km¼-¯nI _m[y-X-bmWv _nÂtU-gvkn\v hcp-¯n-h-bv¡p-¶-Xv. C¯cw Imcy-§-sfm¶pw i²n-¡msX _nÂtU-gvkns\ F§s\ Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m≠ncn¡mw F¶Xn amX-amWv ]ecpw i² sNep-¯n-t¸m-cp-¶-Xv.

am\-h hn`-h-ti-jn-bpsS A]-cym]v XXbmWv asämcp ][m\ ]iv\w. A\y-kw-Øm\ sXmgn-emfnIsf-bmWv C¶v \mw \nÀ½mW ]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v Bi-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. Ch-cpsS hn`-h-tijn shdpw 60 iX-am\w amX-am-Wv. A\y-kw-Øm\ sXmgn-em-fn-Isf \nÀ½m-W-¯n\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ, Ahsc GtIm-]n-¸n-¡m³ tImÀUn-t\-tä-gvkns\ Bh-iy-am-Wv. BZy-Im-e-§-

dnb FtÌäv

fn 75 cq] apX 150 cq]-hsc amXw Bbn-cp-¶p. A\y-kw-Øm\ sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ Iqen-bmbn Bh-iy-s¸-«n-cp-¶-Xv. F¶m C¶v 400 cq] apX 500 cq] hsc-bm-Wv A\y-kw-Øm\ sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ¡v C¶s¯ Iqen. CXv _nÂtU-gvkns\ Ipd-s¨m-¶p-aà he-bv¡p-¶-Xv. AtX-k-abw hÀ¡vssk-än kpc-£m-kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ A\y-kw-Øm\ sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ hnap-JX ImWn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. CXv `bm-\-I-amb Ah-Ø-bn-te-¡mWv hnc Nq ≠p¶Xv. hÀ¡vssk-änÂh-¨v A\y-kw-Øm\ sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ acn-¡p-Itbm AsÃ-¦n A]-IS¯nÂs¸-Sp-Itbm DSs\ Chn-Ss¯ A[n-Im-cn-IÄ

t]mPIvSv \nÀ¯n-h-bv¡m³ D¯-c-hn-Sp-Ibpw _nÂU-sd AdÌpsN-¿p-Ibpw -sN¿pw.

Hcp _nÂUdpw Xsâ hÀ¡vssk-än sXmgn-em-fn-bpsS tNmc hogm³ BK-ln-¡p-¶-h-c-Ã. A§s\ kw`-hn-¡p-¶ps ≠¦n AXn\v ]qÀ® D¯-c-hmZn sXmgn-emfn Xs¶-bm-Wv. sI.-F-kv.-BÀ.-Sn.kn _Êv CSn¨v ImÂ\-S-¡m-c³ acn-¨mÂ, Ct¶-hsc AXnsâ t]cn KXm-KX hIp¸v a´nsb Bcpw Ad-Ìp-sN-bvXn«n-Ã. F¶m hÀ¡vssk-änÂh¨v sXmgn-em-fn acn-¨m _nÂUsd Ad-Ìp-sN-¿p¶ ]mIr-X-amb Ah-Ø-bmWv Chn-sS-bp-ÅXv.

]cn-an-Xn¡p \Sp-hnÂ

REAL ESTATE

Gähpw IqSp-X Bfp-IÄ¡v sXmgn \ÂIp¶ taJ-e-Ifn-sem-¶mWv dnb FtÌäv. F¶m tIc-f-¯nse dnb F tÌäv cwKw \nc-h[n ]iv\-§-fmWv C¶v A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv

\«w-Xn-cn-ªv

cwKw

Fkv.-F³ cLp-N-µ³ \mbÀ(P-\-d skI-«-dn, IUmbv/Fw.Un Fkv.sF t]m¸À«n tIcf ss]häv enan-ä-Uv)

33

C³UkvSn

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sabv 2012

am\-hhn-`-h ti-jn-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n tem-I-¯n-se ]-e kq-Nn-I-I-fnepw X-e-bp-bÀ-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶ tIc-fw hym-h-kmbn-I cwK-¯v hf-sc ]n-¶n-emWv. Cu A-h-Ø-bv-¡v am-äw D- ≠m-I-W-sa-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ C³-U-kv-Sn-b F-kv-tä-äp-IÄ-¡v Xp-S-¡-an-«Xv. C-Xn-sâ Nph-Sv ]n- Sn-¨v Xp-S§n-b ]-e hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡pw kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ km-¼¯n-I A-Sn-¯-d-bv-¡v \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-Ip-¶ X-c-¯n kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \Â-Im\pw I-gn-ªp. kw-Øm\-¯v C-Xp-h-sc 24 C³-U-kv-Snb ]mÀ-¡p-IÄ Øm-]n -¡-s¸-«n-«p-≠v. ]-Xn-hÀ-jw 7800 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS sam-¯-h-cp-am\w t\-Sp-¶

Cu ta-J-e, 232 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \n-Ip-Xn-bm-Wv kwØm-\ J-P-\m-hn-te-bv-¡v \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. ]-Xy-£hpw ]-tcm-£-hp-ambn 2.34 e-£w t]À-¡v sXm-gn \Â-Ip-¶pap≠v. C¯-cw Øm-]-\§-sf th-≠hn-[-¯n ]-cn-]m-en-¡m³ \-½p-sS kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ X-¿m-dm-Ip-¶p-t≠m F-¶v ]-cn-tim[-nt¡-≠Xm-Wv. C-tX-¡p-dn-¨v F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f \-S-¯p¶ H-cp A-t\z-jWw.A-cqÀ C³-U-kv-Sn-b F-kv-tääv

1965þ kw-Øm\¯v Øm-]n- ¡-s¸-« B-ZyIme hy-hkm-b ]mÀ- ¡p-I-fn H-¶m-Wv A-cqÀ C³-U-kv-Sn-b F-kv-tääv. B-e-¸p-g PnÃ-bp-sS h-S-t¡-b-ä-¯v tNÀ-¶v F-d-Wm-Ip-f-w PnÃ-bp-am-bn sXm-«p-cp-an \nÂ-¡p-¶ ko-

C³U-kvSn-b FtÌ-äp-IÄ

sXmgn-emfn£maw Xncn-¨-Sn-bm-Ip¶p ]-Xn-hÀ-jw 600 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS h-cp-am-\w BÀ-Ön-¡p-¶ AcqÀ C³U-kvSn-b FtÌ-änse Øm-]-\-§Ä \n-Ip-Xn C-\-¯n B-dp tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ J-P-\m-hn-te-bv-¡v \Â-Ip-¶-Xv

^pUv, F-³Pn\ob-dnw-Kv hy-h-km-b-§Ä DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ Cu C³-U-kv-So-b ta-J-e 50 G-¡-dn-em-bn hym-]n-¨p In-S-¡p-¶p. G-I-tZiw 52Hmfw hy-hkmb Øm-]-\-§-fm-Wv C-hn-sS-bp-ÅXv. ]-Xn-hÀ-jw 600 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS h-cp-am-\w BÀ-Ön-¡p-¶ C-hn-Sp-s¯ hy-h-kmbØm-]-\-§Ä \n-Ip-Xn C-\-¯n B-dp tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ J-P-\m-hn-te-bv-¡v \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. Gsd ]-cn-an-Xn-IÄ¡pw \n-_-Ô-\-IÄ¡pw hn-t[-b-aps ≠¦nepw h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw B-kq-X-W-t¯m-sSbpw Im-cy-£a-X-tbm-sS-bp-am-Wv Cu Øm-]-\-§Ä ]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-sX-¶v I-W-¡p-IÄ hy-à-am-¡p¶p. sXm-gn-em-fn- ZuÀ-e`yw cq-£w

\n-ch-[n sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä D-≠m-bn«pw A-cqÀ C³-U-kv-Sn-b F-tÌ-än-se hn-hn-[-§-fm-b bq-Wn-äp-I-fn C-¶v hn-ZKv-[cmb sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS ZuÀ-e`yw cq-£-am-Wv. sXm-gn-epd-¸v t]m-ep-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ h-¶-t¸mÄ ChnSps¯ ta-J-e-bn-se a-Õy-kw-kvI-c-W ta-J-e-bn Xs¶ sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf e-`n-¡m-¯ Øn-Xn-bm-Wp-ÅXv. cm-Py-s¯ a-Õyk-w kv-I-c-W I-b-äpa-Xn cw-K-¯v 40 i-X-am-\w A-cq-cn \n-¶p-Å kw-`m-h-\-bm-sW-¶v Iq-Sn ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼m-gmWv Cu ]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-sS B-gw \-ap-¡v a-\-kn-em-Ip-I. th≠-X sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf e-`y-aÃm-¯-Xn-\m A-cq-cn-se hy-h-km-b taJe A-\y-kwØm\ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ ][m-\-ambpw B-i-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. Xp-Ñam-b h-cp-am-\-¯n-\v a-e-bm-fn-IÄ A-\y-\m-Sp-I-fn-te-bv-¡v h-≠n- I-b-dp-t¼mÄ A-dp-]-Xp-i-X-am-\-¯n-\v ap-I-fn a-dp-\m S³sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ A-cq-cn-se C³-U-kvSn ta-J-e-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶p≠v. a-Õ-cm-[n-jvTn-X I-t¼m-f-¯n C-S-s]-Sp-¶ Øm-]-\-§-fm-Wv C³-U-kv-Sn-b F-tÌ-äp-I-fn-te-Xv F-¶Xp-sIm≠pX-s¶ A-h-bp-sS h-fÀ¨-sb k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ ku-lmÀ-±-]-camb \-S-]-Sn-IÄ ssIs¡mtÅ≠Xv A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS ZuÀ-e-`y-¯n\v ]-cn-lm-c-sa-¶ \n-e-bv¡pw hÀ-²n-¨p-h-cp¶ sXm-gn-enÃmbv-a ]-cn-l-cn¡m\pw k-lm-b-I-c-am--Ip¶ sXm-gn dn-Iq-«v-saâ v co-Xn \-S-¸m-¡n-bm \n-ch-[n t]À-¡v am-\yamb sXm-gn e-`n-¡pw. C³-U-kv-Sn-b ta-J-e-bn tdmUv, Np-äp-a-Xn \nÀ-½mWw, am-en-\y-kw-kvI-c-W ¹mâpIÄ, h-gn-hn-f-¡v, Ip-Sn-sh-Åw Xp-S§nb A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡m³ ]n-]n-]n A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n ]²-Xn B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨n-cp¶p. Cu ]-²-Xn-bp-sS \n À-½m-W-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v Nn-e D-tZym-KØ ssI-I-S-¯-ep-Ifpw sa-sÃ-t]m¡pw Xncn-¨-Sn-bm-bn.\n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS \o-cm-fn-¸n-Sp¯w

\n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS \o-cm-fn-¸n-Sp-¯-¯n \n¶pw Cu ta-Je-sb tam-Nn-¸n-¡-W-sa¶v hy-hkmbn-IÄ B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p. hy-hkm-b Øm-]-\-§Ä ap-t¶m«p-

sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\v \n-e-hn ]-t¯m-fw h-Ip-¸p-IÄ-¡v hy-h-km-bn-IÄ ^o-kv \ÂtI≠Xp≠-v. C-Xn-\p-]pd-sa X-t±-i `-c-W-Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v sI«n-S \n-Ip-Xn-bpw. hÀ-jm-hÀ-jw sse-k³-kv ]p-Xp- ¡Â F-¶ co-Xn aq-¶p-hÀ-j¯n-sem-cn-¡embn am-äWsa¶ Bhiyw ià-amWv. th - ≠Xv \-b-§-fp-sS s]m-fn-¨-gp¯v

am-dn-h-cp-¶ kÀ¡mcp-IÄ ZoÀ-L-ho-£-W-anÃm-sX \-S-¸m-¡p-¶ Nne \-b-§fpw \n-e-hnepÅ \n-b-a§sf Im-tem-Nn-X-am-bn ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-Im-¯Xpw hy-hkm-b

hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v X-S-kw kr-ãn-¡p-¶p. a-äv ta-J-e-I-fn ]m-b-am-bm hn-c-an¡mw F-¶Xp-t]mse H-cp hy-h-km-bn-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨v X-sâ ta-J-e-bn \n-¶v A§-s\ hn-c-an¡p-I F-fp-¸aÃ. C³-U-kv-Sn-b F-tÌ-äp-I-fn \n-e-hn hy-h-km-bw \-S-¯p-¶-hÀ Cu cw-Kw hn-s«m-gn-bp-t¼mÄ \n-e-hn-ep-Å C-Sw kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ X-s¶ taÂ-t\m-«-¯n hy-h-km-bw G-sä-Sp-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-hp-¶ kw-cw-`-Is\ GÂ-¸n-¡m-\p-Å km-l-Ncyw thWw. B Øn-Xn C-¶n-Ã, ]I-cw `q-an emâ v _m-¦ns\ Xn-cn-t¨Â-¸n-¡-W-sa-¶m-Wv \n-b-aw. A-Xp-sIm≠pX-s¶ `m-hn hnI-k-\ km-²y-X-IÄ kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-¶ kw-cw-`I³ h-en-b- ap-XÂap-S-¡n-\v X-¿m-dm-InÃ. CXv amdWsa¶v A-cqÀ C³-U-kv-Sn-b A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ sk-I«-dn tUm. F-kv Poh³ ]-d-ªp. X-an-gv-\mSv, Kp-P-dm-¯v, IÀ-Wm-S-I F-¶o kw-Øm-\-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ tIc-fw am-Xr-I-bm-¡Ww.`q-an Xn-cn-s¨-Sp¡Â

e-`n-¨ `q-an- A-Sp-¯ hn-I-k-\-L-«-¯n-\m-bn am-än h-bv-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-¯-Xn-sâ t]-cn Xn-cn-s¨-Sp-¡m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ h-Ip-¸v F-Sp-¡p¶Xv Cu cwK-¯v I-\-¯ Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bm-bn-cn¡pw

h-cp-¯p-I. A-cqÀ C³-U-kv-Sn-b F-kv-tä-än \m-ep Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS `q-an Io-dn-ap-dn-¡m-\p-Å i-aw D≠mbn. C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc hy-h-km-bn-IÄ \ÂIn-b tI-kv ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bp-sS ]-cn-K-W\-bn-emWv. C-Xn-se H-cp tI-kn hyh-km-bn-IÄ-¡v A-\p-Iq-eam-b hn-[n-bp≠mbn. ]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn ]-Xnk-Ôn t\-cn-Sp-t¼mÄ \n-e-hnse `q-anbpw hy-hkm-b bq-Wnäpw _m-¦n Cu-Sp-h-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å k-ml-Ncyw D-≠m-IW-sa-¶v B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶ k-aq-lw, C-Xn-\p-Å km-l-N-cy-an-sÃ-¦n C³-U-kv-Sn-b F-tÌ-äp-I-fn-se hy-h-km-b-§-fp-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-\v ^-≠v \Â-Im-\p-Å km-l-N-cyw thW-sa-¶ B-h-iyhpw ap-t¶m-«p-h-bv-¡p-¶p. J-P-\m-hn-te-bv-¡v \n-Ip-Xn-bn-\-¯n \-sÃm-cp Xp-I kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p-¶ Cu hy-hkm-b k-aq-l-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-w ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-W-sa¶v s^-U-tdj³ Hm-^v C³-U-kv-So-b F-tÌ-äv A-tkm-kn-tbj³ (FIEA) kwØm-\ I¬-ho-\À A-Uz. _n A-aÀ-\m-Yv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv ]-d-ªp.

Sn ]n ]im´v

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

a-Õyk-wkv-I-c-W I-b-äpa-Xn A-cq-cnÂ

A-cq-cn-se C³-U-kvSn ta-J-e-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ a-dp-\m S³sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ

60%

40%

F-kv Poh³

_n AaÀ\mYv

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34

kvXoiàn

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sabv 2012

sF än cwKs¯ ZpX-K-Xn-bn-epÅ Ne-\-§Ä¡-\p-kr--X-ambn temIw amdn-s¡m≠ncn¡p-¶p. temI-¯nsâ hnI-k\ Ne-\-§sf hnc¯p-¼nse "aukv ¢n-¡nÂ' HXp-¡p¶ Cu amä-¯n\v tIc-f-¯n Np¡m³ ]nSn-¡p¶Xv joPm sPbvtam³ F¶ h\n-X-bm-Wv. h\n Xm kwcw-`-IÀ s]mXpsh IS-¶p-h-cm³ aSn-¡p¶ sF än cwK-t¯¡v Ignª 20 hÀj-ambn Xsâ ià-amb km¶n[yw sXfn-bn¨v apt¶-dnb joP, 2011  joPmkv sF än amfnsâ Bcw-`-t¯msS, sF än cwK¯v ià-am-sbmcp dos«bv _m³Uv Øm]n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]k-¶-X-bmÀ¶ hyàn-Xzw, Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b- an-I-hv, AXn-thKw DNn-X-amb Xocpam-\-§Ä FSp-¡m-\pÅ Ign-hv, Ch-bmWv sF än kwcw-`-I-cpsS ap³\n-c-bn-te¡v joPsb \bn-¨-Xv.

_nkn-\kv ]mc¼cysam¶pw CÃm¯ IpSpw-_-¯n \n¶p-amWv Z£ntW´y-bnse anI¨ sF än amfnsâ kmc-Yy-¯n-te¡v joP-sb-¯p-¶-Xv. ]cm-P-b-§Ä t\cn-«n-«n-sÃ-¦nepw ]Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ kzbw XcWw sNbvXp-sIm≠pÅ bmXþkwcw-`-I-Xz-¯nsâ ]e- L-«-§tfbpw ]n¶n«v Xsâ ]Øm-\s¯ sF än taJ-ebnse ap³\n c kwcw-`-am-¡m³ jo-P-bv¡mbn.

sF än cwK-t¯-¡v1992 emWv joP

sF än cwK¯v ]th-in-¡p-¶-Xv. Be-¸p-g, tNÀ¯-e-bnse hoSn-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v

ktlm-Z-c³ tdmbv tPmkv Ip«n-IÄ-¡v I¼yq«À sSbn\nwKv Ah-k-c-sam-cp-¡n-s¡m≠v sNdnb coXn-bn \S-¯nbn-cp¶ Iw]yq-«À Øm]-\-

¯nsâ taÂt\m« Npa-Xe joP-bv¡m-bn-cp¶p. A¶v ktlm-Z-c-§Ä c≠pt]cpw hnZymÀ°n-IÄ, UnKn hnZymÀ°n-bm-bncp¶ joP B Ah-kcw ^e-]-Z-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¨p. Iw]yq-«À C³Ìnäyq-«nsâ tkh\w ASp-¯p-Å- kvIq-fpIfn-te-¡v hym]n-¸n¨p. kq¸À tkm^väv C³Ìn-äyq-«v Hm^v C³^À--ta-j³ sSIvt\m-fPn F¶ t]cn B Øm]\w hnP-bn-¨-tXmsS, Iw]yq- «-dn-s\-¡p-dn¨pw Iw]yq-«À Akw-»nw-Kn-s\-¡p-dn¨pw B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn joP ]T\w \S-¯n. sF än cwKs¯ joP-bpsS At\z-jWw sNs¶-¯n-bXv Iw]yq-«À Akw-»nwKn\mbn Hcp Øm]\w F¶ Bi-b-¯n-te-¡mWv.

kwcw-`-¯n-te¡v1993 Â Iw]yq-«À

Akw-»nwKv cwK-s¯ `oa³amÀ¡n-S-bn-te¡v, Ipdª Nne-hn Iw]yq-«À F¶ Bi-b-

t¯msS, tIc-f-¯nse BZys¯ Iw]yq-«À Akw-»nwKv _m³Unsâ DS-a-I-fmbn joPbpw ktlm-Z-c³ tdmbnbpw, "sk\n-t¡m¬' PCs F¶ t]cn sIm¨n BØm-\-ambn¯pS-§nb B kwcw`w h³ hnP-b-am-bn-cp-¶p. F Pn, ssatIm-tkm^väv, FbvkÀ XpS-§n ]apJ _m³Up-Isf Hcp IpS-¡o-gn sIm≠phcm³ AhÀ¡m-bn.

t\mhn-tbm¬1997 Â sPbvtams\

hnhmlw Ign-¨-tXm-sS-bmWv kwcw-`I F¶ \ne-bn it²-b-amb hgn-¯n-cn-hp≠mIp¶-Xv.

Htc taJ-e-bn ]hÀ¯n-¨n-cp¶ sPbvtam³ joP-bpsS kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n\v ]qÀ® ]n´-pW \ÂIn. sPbvtam-\p-ambn tNÀ¶v t\mhn-

tbm¬ knÌwkv F¶ t]cn sIm-¨n-bn ]pXn-sbmcp Øm]-\-¯n\v XpS¡w Ipdn-¨p. Hcp kw-cw-`-I-bpsS t\XrKpWw joP ]qÀ®-ambpwsXfn-bn-¨Xv t\mhn-tbm-Wnsâ ]hÀ¯-\-¯n-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]Àt¨kv apX hnXcWw hsc kz´w taÂt\m-«-¯nÂ, I¼-\n-bnse FÃm Aw-K-§-fp-ambpw kpZr-Uamb _Ôw, tIm¬s^-d³kp-I-fn-te-bpw, IÌwkv aoäntebpw kPoh km¶n-[yw. joP-bp-sSbpw sPbvtam-sâbpw ]hÀ¯-\-an-I-hn-eqsS Npcp-§nb hÀj-§Ä sIm≠v tIc-f-¯n-sem-«msI 10  ]cw _m ©p-IÄ Øm]n-¡m³ t\mhn-tbm-Wn-\m-bn.

joPmkv sF än amÄ t\mhn-tbm-Wnsâ anI¨ hnP-b-t¯msS Z£n-tW-´y-bn Xs¶ hyXy-kvX-amb sF än amÄ F¶ k¦Â¸w DS-

se-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 2011  joPm kv sF än amÄ F¶ t]cn B k¦Â¸w bmYmÀ°y-am-b-tXmsS, tIc-f-¯nse BZy h³InS sF än kwcw-`I F¶ t]cv joPbv¡v kz´-ambn. Z£n-tW-´y-bnse anI¨ sF än dos«bv Øm]\w, 800  ]cw UoeÀamÀ, FÃm-hn[ temtIm-¯c _m³Up-IfptSbpw e`y-X, anI¨ hn¸-\m-\´-c- tk-h\w CsXÃmw apX Iq«m¡n tIc-f-¯nsâ sF än dos«bv cwKs¯ \nb-´n¡pIbmWv, amt\-PnMv Ub-d-IväÀ Øm\¯p \n¶v joPm

sPbvtam³.

e£van \mcm-b-W³, kpanX sI

ITtIc-f-¯nsâ

h\nX

tIc-f-¯nse BZy h\nXm sF än kwcw-`I, Z£n-tW-´y-bnse Xs¶ anI¨ sF än dosäbv Øm]-\-¯nsâ kmc-Yn, aäv sF än A\p-_-Ô-Øm-]-\-§-fpsS `c-W-Np-a-X-e, tIc-f-¯n-sem-«msI ]t¯mfw Hm^o-kp-IÄ, F®q-tdmfw UoeÀamÀ, joPmkv sF än amfnsâ amt\-PnMv Ub-d-Ivädpw, kn C Hbpamb joP sPbvtam³ Xnc-¡n-em-Wv.

L«w

1

L«w

4

L«w

2

L«w

3

anI¨ hyàn-Xzw, an-I¨ hnPbw

]Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn IqSp-X Icp-¯mÀÖn-¡p¶p F¶-XmWv joP-bpsS hnPb cl-kyw. ""]Ws¯ ap³ \nÀ¯n Rm³ _nkn-\-Êns\ ImWm-dn-Ã. _nkn-\-Ên \qdp-i-X-am\w BßmÀ°-Xbpw kXy-k-Ô-Xbpw ]peÀ¯p¶ hyàn-bmWv Rm³. Hcp kvXo kwcw-`I F¶ \ne-bn t\«-§fpw AXn-t\m- sSm¸w tIm«-§fpw D≠-v. kvXo iàn _nkn-\-Ên ]n³_-e-ta-Ip-t¼mÄ, IpSpw-_n\n F¶ \ne-bn IpSpw-_-hp-sam-¯pÅ ]e \à \nan-j-§fpw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶p.- h-fÀ¨-bpsS hnhn[ L«-§-fn a¡Äs¡m-¸-ap≠m-hpI F¶-XmWv A½ F¶ \ne-bn Hcp kvXobpsS hnPbw. _nkn-\-Ên IpSpw-_mw-K-§-fpsS ]qÀ®-]n-´p-W-bp-ÅXv sIm≠v F\n-¡-Xn\p km[n-¡p-¶p,'' joP sPbvtam³ FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv hyà-am-¡n.

sF än dos«bv cwK¯v C´y-bnse Xs¶ \¼À h¬ _m³Um-IpI F¶ e£y-t¯msS tIc-f-¯nepw ]pd-¯p-ambn ]pXnb _m³Up-IÄ Xpd-¡m-\pÅ ]²-Xn-bn-emWv joPmkv sF än amÄ. tIc-f-¯n Xncp-h-\´-]p-cw, XrÈqÀ, tImgn-t¡mSv PnÃ-I-fn joPmkv sF än amfnsâ _m©p-IÄ DS³ ]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n¡pw.

35

amt\Pvsaâ v

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sabv 2012

a\-sk¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ km[m-cW \½Ä ]d-bp-¶-Xn-\-¸p-dw D]-t_m-[-a-\-kns\ Ipdn¨mWv, AXnsâ A\-´-km-[y-X-Isf Ipdn-¨mWv Nn´n-t¡≠Xv. AXn-\-I-¯mWv icn-¡p-ff t]mKm-anwKv \S-¡p-¶-Xv. \½sf \bn-¡p-¶Xpw AXm-Wv. 90 iX-am-\hpw D]-t_m[-a-\-knsâ iàn-bn-emWv \mw Pohn-¡p-¶-Xv. DWÀ¶n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ amX-amWv t_m[-a-\kv ]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. \½Ä NnX-§-fmbn ImWp-¶-sXÃmw t]mIp-¶Xv D]-t_m-[-a-\-kn-te-¡m-Wv. kz]v \w ImWp-¶Xpw AhnsS Xs¶. temIs¯ Gähpw henb sI«nSamb _pÀPv Jeo-^bpw a\p-jys\ amän-a-dn¨ ]e \mgn-I-¡-Ãp-I-fp-saÃmw cq]-s¸-«Xv a\p-jy-cpsS D]-t_m-[-a-\-kn-em-Wv. a\p-jy-a-\-kn-\-I-¯p-ff Hcn-¡epw häm¯ DuÀPs¯ ]mgm-bn-t¸m-ImsX hcp-Xn-bn-em-¡p-I-bmWv Hcmsf kw_-Ôn-s¨-Sp-t¯mfw Gähpw ][m-\-s¸« Imcyw. a\-kns\ \nb-´n-¡pI

\½psS ico-c-¯n-\-I¯v ssh-dkv Ib-dn-bm AXns\ ]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ Ft¸mgpw icocw Xbm-dm-

GsXmcp hyh-km-b-s¯bpw \bn-¡-p ¶ Hcp amt\-P-cm-IpI F¶Xv Htc t]m se Bkzm-Zy-I-chpw ]b-Xv\-I-c-hp-amb Hcp tPmen-bm-Wv. tae-[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSpw, kl-]-hÀ¯-I-tcmSpw tbmPn¨v ]hÀ ¯n-¡p¶, kzoIm-cy-\mb Hcp amt\-P-cm-Im³ CXm 8 hgn-IÄ.

1. \n§-fpsS sXmgn \¶mbn sN-¿pI: kzbw sNbvXp XoÀt¡≠ tPmen IrXy-ambn sN¿p¶ Hcp hyàn¡pamX-ta, Xmtg-¡n-S-bn-epÅ tPmen-¡msc amt\Pv sN¿m³ km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åp. Xsâ tPm en aäp-Å-h-sc-s¡m≠v sN¿n-¡p-¶Xv \sÃmcp amt\-PÀ¡v tNÀ¶-X-Ã.2. t]mkn-äohv at\m-`mhw hfÀ¯pI: X\n¡p Iogn-epÅ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fn-epw, sXmgn-enepw Ft¸mgpw Hcp t]mkn-äohv at\m-`mhw ImWp-I. hnP-b-§Ä ImWm-sX ]cm-P-b-§sf amXw Nq≠n¡m«p¶ Hcp "apX-emfn' BIm-Xn-cn-¡m³ ian-¡Ww.3. kXy-k-Ô-cm-IpI: X§-fpsS sXäp-IÄ kzbw AwKo-I-cn-¡m\pw Xncp-¯m\pw X¿m-dm-hp-¶-tXm-sSm¸w I¼\n-¡m-cy-§fnepw, Pohn-X-co-Xn-bnepw kl-]-hÀ¯-I-tcmSv 100% kXy-k-Ô-cm-Im\pw Ign-b-Ww.4. sXmgn-em-fn-IÄs¡m¸w: amt\-PÀ sXmgn-em-fn-I-tfmSv tNÀ¶v, Ah-cpsS ]

iv\-§Ä a\-kn-em-¡p-Ibpw ]cn-lm-c-§Ä Is≠¯pIbpw sN¿p-¶Xv kzoIm-cy-X-tbm-sSm-¸w, sXmgn _Ô-§Ä kpZrV-am-Ip-¶-Xn\pw klm-bn-¡p-¶p.5. amXr-I-bm-IpI: kzbw amXr-I-bm-Ip¶tXmsSm¸w, Cu cwK¯p hnP-bn-¨-h-cpsS ]mT-§fpw amXr-I-bm-¡p-I.6. kzbw i²m-ep-hm-IpI: kwkm-c-¯n-epw ]hÀ¯n-bn-epw D¶-X- D-tZym-K- Ø-tcm-Spw Xmtg-¡n-S-bn-epÅ sXmgn-em-fn-I-tfmSpw At§-bäw i²m-ep-hm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. amt\-PÀ F¶ \ne-bn \n§-fpsS kwkm-c-co-Xn-I-fpw, ]hÀ¯n-Ifpw aäp-Å-hsc kzm[o-\n-¡p-¶ps≠¶v \mw a\-kn-em-¡-Ww.7. kt´m-j-am-bn-cn-¡pI: tPmen Øe¯v, Ft¸mgpw kt´mjw \ne-\n À¯p-¶Xv, am\-knI k½À±w Hgn-hm-¡p-¶p. AtXm-sSm¸w kc-k-\mb Hcp amt\-PÀ sXmgnem-fn-IÄ¡v ]m]y-\pw, kpJ-amb sXmgn kml-N-cyw krjvSn-¡p-¶-h-cp-am-bn¯ocpw. 8. kzbw hniz-kn-¡pI: Hmtcm Znh-k-¯n-sâbpw Ah-km-\w -kzbw hne-bn-cp-¯m-\pw, sXäp-IÄ Is≠¯m\pw hn\n tbm-Kn-¡p-I.

kz´w Ign-hn-epÅ ASn-bp-d¨ hnizmkw Hcp amt\-Pscbpw AXneqsS I¼-\n-tbbpw IqSp-XÂ hnP-b-¯nte¡v \bn-¡pw.

Xncn-¨-dn-bpI, a\-knsâ

A\´ km[y-X-IÄ

tUm ]n ]n hnP-b³

bn-cn-¡p-w. F¶m \½Ä hnIm-c-§Ä¡-Sn-a-s¸«v a\kv XIÀ¶v t]mIp¶ Ah-Ø-bn s]s«-¶v Xs¶ tcmKw ico-cs¯ Iogvs¸-Sp-¯pw. a\p-jy\v kw`-hn-¡p¶ Akp-J-§-fn an¡-hbpw am\knIP-\y-tcm-K§fmWv. a\-kns\ \nb-´n-¨m H«p-an¡ tcmK-§-fn \n¶pw \ap¡v apàn-t\-Sm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. F¶m tIhew Hcp iX-am\w Bfp-IÄ¡v amXta D]-t_m-[-a-\-knsâ iàn D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶p-f-fq.

ImcWw AX-t]À¡v amXta Dd¨ e£y-ap-≠m-Ip-¶pffq. e£yw bmYmÀ°y-am-¡m³ kz]v\w ImWp-I, \nc-´-c-ambn kz]v\w ImWp-I. At¸mÄ AXv bmYmÀ°y-am-Ipw. \n§Äs¡mcp kwcw-`-I-\m-I-W-sa-¦nepw \nc-´-c-ambn AXv Nn´n-¡pI, XoÀ¨-bmbpw \n§Ä kwcw-`-I-\mbn amdpw.- Po-hn-X-¯n hnP-bn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v e£yw kz]v\-hp-ambn _Ôn-¸n-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶p. ]X-RvPen alÀjn ]d-ª-tXmÀ¡pI:

Hcp A\-\y-km-[m-cW e£yw \n§-fpsS a\-kn-te¡v Ib-dn-¡-gn-ªm _Ô-\-§-fn \n¶v \n§-fpsS a\kv s]m«n-t¸m-Ipw. \n§Ä ]pXn-sbmcp temI-s¯-¯pw. AXp-sIm≠v A¯-c-¯n-semcp e£yw \n§-fpsS a\-kn-te¡v IS-¯p-I. \n§-sf-´mtWm Nn´n-¡p-¶-Xv, AXmWv \n§Ä. CsX-t¸mgpw HmÀ¯n-cn-¡p-I. a\-kn-te¡v henb henb Nn´-IÄ sIm≠p-h-¶m \n §Ä¡v ]pXnb Hcp temIw krjvSn-¡m-\m-Ipw. DgpXp-a-dn¨ `qan-t]m-se-bmWv a\-kv. AXns\ GXv Xc-¯n thW-sa-¦nepw D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ km[n-¡p-sa-¶v Xncn-¨-dn-bp-I.

(]ikvX ssa³Uv ]hÀ sSbv\-dmWv teJ-I³)

\n§Ä¡p-amImw

Hcp \Ã amt\-PÀ...!

hkp-Ôc ktcm-hÀ ]oan-bÀ dntkmÀ«v ]hÀ¯\w XpS§n

UÂln BØm-\-amb ktcm-hÀ tlm«ensâ ]pXnb ]©-\-£X dntkmÀ«v hkp-Ôc ktcm-hÀ ]o an-bÀ Be-¸p-g-bnse tNÀ¯-e-bv¡v kao]w hb-emdn FIvsskkv hIp¸v a´n sI _m_p DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

th¼-\m-Snsâ imJ-bmb Hf-Xe Imb-en\v A`n-ap-J-ambn kp¸o-cn-bÀ, Uoe-Ivkv, sldn-tä-Pv F¶o hn`m-K-§-fn 60 kyq«p-IÄ ChnsS Hcp-¡n-bn-cn¡p¶p. \mep-sI«pw tImhn-e-Ihpw \Sp-ap-ähpw Xpf-kn-¯-dbpw DÄs¸-Sp¶ ]mc-¼-cy-¯-\n-a-bpÅ tIc-fob hmkvXp inev] ssien-bmWv Ah-ew-_n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶--Xv.

ct≠¡À hnkvXr-Xn-bp-Å kzm`m-hnI Pem-i-b-¯n HgpIn \S-¡p¶ ^vtfm«nMv tImt«-Pp-IÄ, ioXoIrX lukv t_m«v, kv]oUv t_m«v,

AXym-[p-\nI BbpÀthZ kv]m, aÕy-hn-`-h-§-fpsS Ie-h-d-bmb sN½o³ `£-W-im-e, aZnc aZy-im-e, -k-^-bÀ tIm^n tjm¸v, anÌnIv kvss]kv sdtÌm-dâ v, \o ´ÂIp-fw, tbmKm-tI-µw, kÀÆ-k-Ö-amb Pow,

Ip«n-IÄ¡pÅ hnt\m-Z-tIµw F¶n-hbpw hkp-Ô-c-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-I-fm-Wv.

tIc-f-¯n ]pXp-Xmbn IqSp-X kwc-w`-§Ä¡v XpS-¡-an-Sm³ BK-ln-¡p-¶-Xmbn hkp-Ôc Kq¸v amt\-PnMv Ub-d-IvSÀ ]n hmkptZh\pw At±-l-¯nsâ ]pX\pw Kq¸v kmc-Yn-bp-amb ]im´v hmkp-tZ-h \pw FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv ]d-ªp. Be-¸p-g-bnse Xqd-hq-cn Hcp ss]XrI hntÃPv, ]me-¡mSv sImSp-¼n 16 G¡-dn 12 tImt«-Pp-IÄ AS-§p¶ BbpÀthZ dntkmÀ«v, a®mÀ¡m-Sn-\-Sp¯v kml-knI hn t\mZ k©m-cn-IÄ¡mbn sS¡nMv kwhn-[m-\-apÄs¸-sS-bp-Å- tIµw F¶n-h-bmWv Kq¸nsâ kz]v\ ]²-Xn-I-sf¶pw Ccp-hcpw ]d-ªp.

NEWS BIT

36

]hmkn

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sabv 2012

C´y-bnse aäp kwØm-\-§sf At]-£n¨v ]hmkn \nt£]§Ä¡v Gähpw \à hnf-`q-an-bmbn tIcfw amdn-sIm≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. 2 Zi-e-£-t¯mfw hcp¶ tIcf ]hm-kn-I-fn 85 iX-am-\-hpw KÄ^v cmPy-§-fn \n¶pÅh-cm-Wv.

kzImcy, s]mXp-ta-Je _m¦p-I-fn-eq-sS-bpÅ F³ BÀ sF \n t£-]-§Ä 329 _ney¬ Ihn-ªp. tIc-f-¯nse 55,000 tImSn-bn-tesd hne-a-Xn-¡p¶ ]hmkn \nt£-]-§-fn ]Ip-Xnbpw ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡p kz´w. dnb FtÌäv cwK-amWv ae-bm-fn-Isf Imem-Im-e-§-fmbn BIÀjn-¡p-¶-Xv.

C³U-kvSn-b ]mÀ¡v, sF.Sn F¶n-hsb ap³\nÀ¯n tIcf kÀ¡mÀ h³ ]hmkn \nt£-]-§-fmWv tIc-f-¯n-tes¡¯n-¡m³ ian-¡p-¶-Xv.

tIc-f-¯n- h³ \nt£-]-¯n-s\m-cp-§p¶ ]hm-kn-IÄ Nne Imcy-§Ä IqSp-X i²n-¡Ww:

]Ww \nt£-]n-¡m\ptZ-in-¡p¶ taJ-esb¡pdn-¨pÅ \nb-tam-]-tZiw, SmIvkv \n_-Ô-\-IÄ, IÌw-kv, FIvssk-kv, F¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ ]cn-Úm\w F¶nh AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. hniz-k-\o-b-amb \nb-a-þ-[-\-Imcy D]-tZ-iIs\ Is≠¯n, tIc-f-¯nse hyh-km-bnI km[y-X-Isf ap³\nÀ¯n ]T-\w \S-¯p-I.]m³ ImÀUv kz´-am-¡pI. F³ BÀ sF \nt£-]-¯nsâ Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-amWv ]m³ F¶-dn-bp-I._m¦n F³ BÀ sF F¡u≠v Xpd-¡p-¶-tXmsS, k¼m-Zy-¯n-tâbpw \nt£-]-¯ntâbpw Ib-hn-I-b-§Ä IqSp-X kpXm-cy-am-Ip-¶p.

Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-amb XIÀ¨-bn -\n ¶pw, Hcp ^o\nIvkv ]£nsb t]m se DbÀ¨-bn-te-¡pÅ bmX. 20 tImSn- cq]bpsS _m[y-X-bp-ambn ]hm-kn-IÄ¡n-S-bn-te¡p ]d-¶n-d§nb, kt´mjv tPmk^v Ct¸mÄ Zp_mbv \K-c-¯n 26,000 tImSn cq] sNehn«v \nÀ½n-¡p¶ "Zp_mbv t]Ä'F¶ kz]v\ ]²-Xn-bpsS No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^o-k-dm-Wv.

_pÀPv Jeo-^bpw, ]mwPpssa-d bpw krjvSn¨ AÛp-X-¡m-gvN-IÄ¡v hncm-a-anSpw ap³]p- Xs¶, BUw-_-c-¯n-sâbpw AÛp-X-¯nsâbpw asämcp temIw krjvSn¨v temI-cm-jvS-§Ä¡n-S-bn it²-b-am-Ip-I-bmWv Zp_mbv \K-cw. "Zp_mbv t]Ä' F¶ kz]v\-]-²-Xnsb hyXy-kvX-am-¡p-¶Xv temI-¯nsâ GsXmcp tImWnepw ImWm-\m-Ip-sa¶v ]d-b-s¸Sp¶ ae-bm-

fn-bpsS km¶n-[y-amWv. 48 Imc-\mb kt´mjv tPmk^v, 26,000 tImSn- cq]bpsS kz]v\-]-²-Xn-bpsS kmcYyw hln-¡p-t¼mÄ AXv tIc-f-¯n\pw AXnep-]cn tIm«-bw-ImÀ¡pw A`n-am-\-¯nsâ \nan-j-§-fm-Wv. ISp¯ ]cm-P-b-§-fn ]X-dm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw hnP-b-¯n ASn-bp-d¨v hniz-kn-¨-Xp-amWv Cu ]hmkn kwcw-`-Isâ hnP-b-c-l-kyw.

]qPy-¯n \n¶p-am-bn-cp¶p Cu N§-\m-ti-cn-¡mcsâ XpS¡w. 1984  tIm«-b¯v \mev sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpambn UtbmUv sSbvtegvkv F¶ Øm]\w Bcw-`n-¨p. hkvX-§Ä HmÀUÀ A\p-k-cn¨v Xbv¨p sImSp¯ncp¶ Øm]\w, kt´mjv Xsâ ØntcmÕml-hpw, ]hÀ¯-\-£-a-Xbpw sIm≠v hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¯p.

]n¶oSv hnkva-bn-¸n-¡p¶ hfÀ¨-bm-bncp¶p. 1988  apwss_

tIµam¡n ]hÀ¯n-¨n-cp¶ ]pcpj hkvX -\nÀ½mW I¼-\n-bmb "knän-am³' kt´mjv GsäSp¯p. \nt£]w Hcp e£w cq].

"knän-am³' jÀ«p-IÄ F¶ _m³Uv tIc-f-¯n Xcw-K-a-m-¡m³ Ign-ª-tXmsS, Z£n-tW-´y-bnse tImÀ¸--tdäv cwK¯v, h³ hyh-km-bn-I-fpsS Iq«-¯n kt´mjv Øm\w ]nSn-¨p. At¸mÄ At±l¯n\v 23 hbkv amXw.

amt\-Pvsaânse ]mI-¸n-g-IÄ aqew 1990 IfpsS A´y-t¯msS

"knänam³' h³ IS_m[y-X-bnem-bn. Ahn-izk-\o-b-amb XIÀ¨, F¶m ]cm-P-b-§fn \n ¶pw IqSp-X Icp¯mÀÖn¡m\m Wv Cu a-e-bmfn ian-¨-Xv.

Dd¨hnizm-khpw ]p¯³ hnP-b-kz-]v\-§-fp-ambn 2000-¯n tZml-bn hnam-\-an-d-§nb Cu ]hm-knsb Im¯n-cp-¶-Xv hnP-b-¯nsâ Zn-\-§-fmWv.

tZml-bn Hcp _n-kn-\kv Kq¸nsâ klm-b-t¯msS Øm]n¨ tImÄskâ-dn \n¶p-amWv kwcw-`-I³ -F¶ \ne-bnse -Xp-S¡w. C³tUmÀ, Hu«vtUmÀ ]ckyw, saUn-¡Â, eoK Sm³kvIn-]v j³ XpS-§nb Hu«vtkm-gvknwKv I¼\n, F¶nh Zp_mbv CâÀs\äv knänbn Npcp-§nb ImewsIm≠v h³ hnPbw I≠p. XpSÀ¶v sdtÌmdâ v sNbn³, sse^v skäÀ amt\-Pvsaâ v I¼\n XpS-§n sXm«-sXÃmw s]m¶m-¡p¶ hnPbw.

dnb FtÌäv cwK-t¯¡v ]thin¨tXmsS hnPbw XpSÀ¡-Y-bm-¡nb kt´mjv KÄ^v cmPy-§-fn Xsâ _nkn-\kv kmamPy-¯nsâ thcp-d-¸n-¨p. F Z L L C F¶ I¼-\n-¡pw, ^mlnw Kq¸n\pw H¸w tNÀ¶v BUw_-c- ]mÀ¸n-S -k-ap-¨bw F¶ Bibw "Zp_mbv t]Ä-' F¶ t]cn k-t´mjv tPmk^v AÀ°-h-¯m-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

40 G¡-dnÂ, 26,000 tImSn cq]-bpsS ]²-Xn-bmb "Zp_mbv t]Ä' kvssI ]m e-kp-IÄ, tImta-gvky Hm^o-kp-IÄ, tIm¬^-d-kv, I¬sh¬j³ skâ-dp-IÄ, Bip-]-Xn-IÄ, Is^, dosäbv Hu«veäp-IÄ XpS§n H«-\-h[n sI«n-S-§-fpsS BsI¯pI-bm-Wv.

temtIm-¯c \ne-hm-c-¯nÂ, ]m À¸nS \nÀ½mW Ncn-X-¯n Xs¶ H¶m-as¯ BUw-_c ]mÀ¸nS kap-¨-b-amb "Zp_mbv t]fn-'eqsS kt´mjv tPmk^v ]pXn-b- D-b-c-§Ä IogS-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp e£w cq]-bpsS ]mY-anI \nt£]w, ]n¶oSv 20 tImSn- cq]-bpsS _m[y-X. -B-ß-hn-izmkw apX¡q-«-m-b-t¸mÄ, C¶v 26,000 tImSn- cq]-bpsS kz]v\-]-²-Xn-bpsS Xe-¸-¯v... AXmWv kt´mjv tPmk^v F¶ ]hmkn kwcw-`-I³.

satSm \K-c-§Ä Iog-S¡n "

"knän-am³'26,000 CRORE

]hm-kn-I-fpsS \nt£] Ie-h-d-bmbv tIcfw

kt´mjv tPmk^v Ct¸mÄ Zp_m bv \K-c-¯n 26,000 tImSn cq] sNehn«v \nÀ½n-¡p¶ Zp_mbv t]Ä F¶ kz]v\ ]²-Xn-bpsS No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^o-k-dm-Wv

37

FâÀsS-bv³saâ v

Sn ]n ]im´v

aebm-f kn-\n-a-bn-se ]-Xn-k-Ôn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v H-cp-`mK-¯v N-À-¨-IÄ I-¯n-I-b-dp-¶-p. a-dp-hi-¯v C-sXÃmw sI-«p-I-Y-I-fm-sW-¶v hn-fn-¨-dn-bn-¨v \-hm-K-Xcm-b Nn-e bp-h-kw-hn-[m-b-I-cp-sS kn-\n-a-IÄ hn-P-b-¯n-te--¡v Ip-Xn--¡p-I-bm-Wv. B-jn-Iv A-_p-hn-sâ 22 ^o-sa-bn tIm-«bw, kp-Ko-Xn-sâ HmÀ-Un\-dn F-¶n-h-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ Xo-b-ä-dp-I-fn I-¯n-\nÂ-¡p ¶ "^oÂ-Kp-Uv' kn-\n-a-IÄ..cm-tP-jv ]n- Å-bpsS Sm-^n-Iv, k-aoÀ Xm-lnÀ kw-hn-[m-\w sNbvX Nm-¸m-Ip-cn-iv, B-jn-Iv A-_p-hnsâ kmÄ-«v Bâ v s]-¸À, Cu A-Sp-¯ Ime¯v ...C§-s\ t]m-Ip-¶p hn-P-b-a-Wnª kn-\n-a-bp-sS ]-«n-I.

tIc-fw t]m-ep-Å C-«m-h«¯v H-cp tIm-Sn ap-S-¡n-bm 2 tIm-Sn In-«p-sa-¶ C-Xp-h-sc-bp-Å kn-\nam km-¼-¯n-I im-kv-X-hn-izm-k§-sf s]m-fn-s¨-gp-Xn- Ip-d-ª sN-e-hn \nÀ-½n-¨ Cu kn-\n-a-I-Ä t]-£-I-tcm-Sv B-ßmÀ-°X ]p-eÀ¯n- Ah-sc Xr-]v-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m≠ v tIm-Sn-I-fmWv sIm-bv-XXv. tIm-Sn-IÄ apS-¡nb I-mk-t\m-h (tam-l³-emÂ), In-Mv & I-½o-jWÀ (a-½q«n, kp-tc-jvtKm-]n), kv-]m-\n-jv a-km-e, ambmtam-ln\n (Zn-eo]v) F-¶n kn-\n-a-IÄ tXm-äp-a-S§n-b I-f-¯n-em-Wv e-Lp-_-P-än \nÀ-½n-¨ ^oÂ-Kp-Uv kn-\n-a-IÄ hnP-bw sIm-bv-XXpw.

kq-¸À Ìm-dp-IÄ-¡v P-bv hn-fn-¡p-¶ ^m³-kp-ImÀ t]m-epw kq-¸À-ÌmÀ Nn-X§-sf I- -≠­`m-hw \-Sn-¨nÃ. kn\n-a F-¶ am-[y-aw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ k-aq-l-¯n-sâ Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sp-Ifpw C-ãm-\n-ã-§fpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-³ am-ÌÀ-am-sc-¶v A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶ X-e-ap-XnÀ-¶ kw-hn-[m-b-IÀ-¡v I-gn-bm-sX t]m-Ip-¶p. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv tIm-Sn-IÄ Xp-e-bv-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw InMpw tIm-_-bpw Im-k-t\m-hbpw N-häp-sIm-«-bn-te-bv-¡v F-dn-b-s¸-

Sp-¶-Xpw. a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS B-kzm-Z\ ssi-enbpw

H-¸w a-ebmf kn\n-abpw am-td≠- Øn-Xn-bn-te-¡mWv Cu Im-cy-§Ä hn-c Nq- ≠p-¶-Xv. H-cp Iq-«w sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ C-Xv a-\-kn-em-¡n ]-hÀ-¯n-¨p.A-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-Wv ^oÂ-Kp-Uv kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS h-chpw hn-P-b-hpw.

Ip-d-ª _-P-än X-s¶ kn-\n-a-bp-sS km-t¦-Xn-I-h-i-§fpw an-I-¨-Xm-¡m³ A-Wn-b-d ]-hÀ-¯-IÀ i-²n-¨n-cp-¶p. tIm-Sn-I-fà adn¨v ]-Xn-`-bp-Å I-em-Im-c³-am-cp-sS kwKaw, am-ÌÀ kw-hn-[m-b-I-cp-sS i-²-bnÂ-s¸-Sm-sX \n-¶ \-S³-am-sc s]m-Sn-X-«n-sb-Sp-¯v an-I-¨ I-Ym-]m-X-§Ä \Â-In Ah-sc ap³-\n-c-bn-te-bv-¡v sIm- ≠p-h-cm³ kw-hn-[m-b-I-c-S-¡-ap-Å-hÀ Im«n-b N-¦qäw, C-sXm-s¡bmWv C¯cw kn-\n-aI-sf t]-£-IÀ Gs-ä-Sp-¯-Xn-sâ Nn-e L-S-I §Ä.

]pXn-b I-Ym-]m-X§-sf kzo-I-cn-¡m³ a-e-bm-fn X-¿m-sd-Sp-¯p-I-gn-ªp. kn-\n-a-bp-sS C-Xp-h-sc-bp-Å co-Xn-I-fn Im-tem-Nn-X-am-bn am-äw h-cp-¯n k-aq-l- ¯n-sâ ]-cn-tO-Z-am-bn I-Y-]-d-bm³ N-¦q-ä-ap-Å Nn-e sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ \-S-¯p-¶ [o-c-am-b C-S-s]-S-en-\v t]-£-I-cp-sS `m-K-¯p-\n¶pw \à ]n´p-W \ÂIp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv C-\n sN-¿m-\p-Å-Xv. Ie-sb B-Z-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp X-e-ap-d-bp-sS i-a-§Ä-¡v i-ànbpw DuÀ-Öhpw \Â-Im\pw ]p-X-p]-co-£-W-§-fpam-bn kn-\n-a-bn X\-Xmb H-cn-Sw I-s -≠¯m³ i-an-¡p-¶-hÀ¡p ]-tNm-Z-\-hpw t]mÕml-\ --hpw \Â-Im\pw t]-£-I ]n´p-W A\n-hm-cy-amWv.

A§-s\ ¥madntâbpw Xmc]`bpsSbpw Ip-¯-I-`c-Ww \n-e-\n Â-¡p¶ taJebmb kn\na-bn \à ]-Xn-`-IÄ D- ≠m-I-s«..A-h-cn-eqsS a-ebm-f kn-\n-abpw h-f-c-s«...

apwss_-bnse apÉnw IpSpw-_-¯n P\\w... hÀj-§Ä¡p-ap¼v kn\n-am-tam-l-§Ä s\©n-te-än-bmWv Jpiv_p sNss¶-bn-te¡v Xoh≠n Ib-dn-b-Xv. ]mY-anI hnZym-`ymkw amXw ssIap-X-em-¡n, Bß-hn-izm-kt¯msS kn\n-asb kao-]n¨ Jpiv_phns\ kn\n-am-tem-Iw ssIsh-Sn-ªn-Ã. BZy kn\n a apX sX¶n-´y-bnse ap³\nc \S-·m-cmb Ia-e-lm-k³, cP-\o-Im-´v, hn jvWp-hÀ²³, taml³emÂ, a½q«n Xp S-§n-b-h-cpsS \mbn-I-bmbn shÅn-¯n-c-bn H¶n-\p-]n-dsI asäm¶mbn Ah-k-c-§-Ä Jpiv_p-hns\ tXSn-sb-¯n.

A`n-t\Xn F¶-Xn-\p-]p-dsa, s]m UyqkÀ, Ah-Xm-c-I, cmjvSob ]hÀ¯-I, kmaq-ly-]-hÀ¯-I, "Ahv\n kn\n-amIvkv' F¶ s]mU-£³ luknsâ Fw.Un XpS-§nb \nc-h[n tdmfp-I-fmWv Jpiv_p Pohn-X-¯n ssIIm-cyw-sN-¿p-¶Xv. Xsâ ImgvN-¸m-Sp-IÄ FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bp-ambn Jpiv_p ]¦p-h-bv¡p-¶p.

sX¶n-´y³ kn\n-a-I-fn \nd-ªp-\n-¶n-cp¶ Hcp \Sn F¶ \ne-bn kn\na F¶ am[y-as¯ t\m¡n-¡m-Wp-¶Xv F§-s\-bmWv?

kn\na hnt\m-Z-¯n\v DÅ D]m-[n-

bm-Wv. AXn\v hcpw- X-e-ap-d-sb kzm[o-\n-¡m³ Ign-bp-sa¶v Rm³ hniz-kn-¡p-¶n-Ã. atä-sXmcp hnt\m-tZm-]m-Xn-

sbt¸msebpw kn\n-a-sb I≠m aXn.

Cu ASp-¯-Im-e¯v Xm¦Ä cmjvSob ]th-i\w \S-¯pIbp-≠mbn. cmjvSo-bs¯ F§-s\ -hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶-p?

C´y-sb-t¸m-epÅ henb Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-Py-¯n P\-§sf tkhn-¡m-\pÅ Gähpw \à amÀKw cmjvSob]hÀ¯\w Xs¶. hnhn[ Kma-]-tZ-i-§-fn Xma-kn-¡p¶ -P-\-X-bpsS t£aw Zn\w-]Xn Adn-bpI AsÃ-¦n At\z-jn-¡pI F¶Xv _p ²n-ap-«pÅ Imcy-am-Wv. ]t£, \n§Ä GsX-¦nepw cmjvSo-b-]mÀ«n-bpsS `mK-am-sW-¦nÂ, Ah-cpsS s\ävhÀ¡v hgn KmaoW P\-X-bpsS Hmtcm kv]µ-\hpw \n§Ä¡v Adn-bm³ Ign-bpw.

"^oÂKpUv ' kn\n-a-IÄ¡v P\-]oXntb-dp-¶p]pXn-b I-Ym-]m-X§-sf kzo-I-cn-¡m³ a-e-bm-fn X-¿m-sd-Sp-¯p-I-gn-ªp. k-aql-¯n-sâ ]-cn-tO-Z-am-bn I-Y-]-d-bm³ N-¦q-ä-ap-Å Nn-e sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ \-S-¯p-¶ [o-c-am-b C-S-s]-S-en-\v t]-£-I-cp-sS `m-K-¯p-\n¶pw \Ã ]n´p-Wbm-Wv C-\n th ≠Xv

cmjvSo-b-t\-Xmhv F¶-Xn-t\-¡mfpw cmjvSob ]hÀ¯I F¶ t]cn Adn-b-s¸-Sm\m Wv CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. A`n-t\Xn apX cmjvSob

]hÀ¯-I hsc \nc-h[n tdm fp-I-fmWv Xm¦Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-Xv. Hmtcm tdmfpw `wKn-bmbn ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-Xnsâ hnP-bc-lkyw F´mWv? \½psS Ignhpw Ign-hp-tISpw

Xncn-¨-dn-bpI F¶-XmWv ][m-\-w. kz´w Ign-hn-epÅ hnizmkw e£y-¯n-te-¡pÅ ]bm-W-¯n\v Icp-¯p-]-I-cpw. \mw \mam-hm³ ian-¡p-

I, At¸mÄ amXta sN¿p¶ tPmen-tbmSv BßmÀ°X ]p eÀ¯m³ km[n-¡q. Hcn-¡epw

HcmÄ¡pw asämcmfm-hm³ Ign-bn-Ã. asämcmfm-hm³ ian-¡p-t¼mÄ, AXv A\p-I-cWw amXw. Jpiv_p-hn\v

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