eng 102bc otherpuncthyphens

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    ENG 102BC( )[ ] - /...

    Peer Review Critiques

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    Parenthesis

    DO NOT OVERUSE!!!

    Use to enclose supplemental material, minor

    digressions, and afterthoughts

    Nurses record patients vital signs (temperature, pulse, and

    blood pressure) several times a day.

    Use to enclose letters or numbers labeling items in

    a series

    Regulations stipulated that only the following equipmentcould be used on the survival mission: (1) knife, (2) thirty

    feet of parachute line, (3) a book of matches, and (4) two

    ponchos.

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    Dash

    Use to set off parenthetical material that deserves

    emphasis

    Everything that went wrongfrom the peeping Tom at her

    window last night to my head-on collision todaywe blamedon our move.

    Use to set off appositives that contain commas

    An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that renames a

    nearby noun. They are usually set off with commas, butwhen the appositive itself contains commas, a pair of

    dashes helps readers see the importance of all pauses.

    In my hometown, peoples basic needs food, clothing, and

    shelterare less costly than in a big city like LA.

    type word, space, dash, dash, space, nextword, and Word will do it automatically

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    Dash

    Use to introduce a list, a restatement, an amplification,

    or a dramatic shift in tone or thought

    (basically can replace a colon, but colons are more

    formal and less dramatic than a dash)

    Only use if there is a specific reason for its use (dont

    want unnecessary choppiness)

    In my hometown, peoples basic needs include the followingitemssesame seed oil, honey, safflower oil, and that half-liquid

    peanuts only peanut butter.

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    Brackets

    Use to enclose any words/phrases that have beeninserted into an otherwise word-for-word quotation

    Audubon reports that if there are not enough young to balancedeaths, the end of the species [California condor] is inevitable(4).

    The Latin word sic in brackets indicates that an error

    in a quoted sentence appears in the original source.

    Do NOT overuse because calling attention to othersmistakes can appear snobbish.

    According to the review, Nelly Fortadosperformance wasbrilliant, exceeding [sic] the expectations of even her most

    loyal fans.

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    Brackets Practice

    1. Lisettesspeech contained the following remark: I

    accept this medal Comal College Student of the Year

    with the acknowledgment of the support of my

    family, friends, and teachers.[Comal College Student of the Year]

    2. The actor remarked, none too humbly, When I

    deliver my characters famous speech Act I Scene 3,the audience weeps.

    [Act I Scene 3]

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    Brackets Practice

    3. If you read the quotation from the Navy captain

    (see the article entitled Life Down Under page 4,

    column 5), you will have a better understanding of

    life on a submarine.[page 4, column 5]

    4. At one point in the interview, the singer responded,

    When Im home London, England, I occasionallygive free concerts.

    [London, England]

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    Brackets Practice

    5. As part of the preparation for your trip, you will

    find it immensely helpful to read about the local

    customs (the When in Rome... section of Chapter 2

    pages 18-20).[pages 18-20]

    6. The mayor-elect then commented, It is imperative

    that we make this the proposed loop around the citya priority of this administration.

    [the proposed loop around the city]

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    Brackets Practice

    7. The winner answered my question about the best

    type of racing bicycle with Theres no doubt that

    mine a twenty-seven speed Italian bicycle is the

    best.[a twenty-seven speed Italian bicycle]

    8. To get to the Connellys farm, you go down

    Arrowhead Road (between Route 10 the turnoff isnorth of Evinston and Route 52).

    [the turnoff is north of Evinston]

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    Brackets Practice

    9. Do you happen to know the year that Tony Dorsett

    was awarded it the Heisman Trophy? Luella asked.

    [the Heisman Trophy]

    10. Please turn to the statistics on the world

    population (see page 46 Chart C) before continuing.

    [Chart C]

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    Ellipsis Mark

    Use to indicate that words have been deleted from anotherwise word-for-word quotation

    Shute acknowledges that treatment for autism can beexpensive: Sensory integration therapycan cost up to $200an hour (82).

    If a full sentence or more is deleted in the middle of aquoted passage, use a period before the three ellipsis

    dots If we dont properly train, teach, or treat our growing prison

    population, says long-time reform advocate Luis Rodriguez,somebody else will.This may well be the safety issue of thenew century (16).

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    Ellipsis Mark

    Use to indicate a hesitation or an interruption in

    speech or to suggest unfinished thoughts

    The apartment building next doorits going up in flames!

    yelled Marcia.

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    Slash

    Use to separate two or three lines of poetry

    Add a space before and after the slash

    Roses are red / violets are blue / sugar is sweet

    Use to separate paired terms

    Do not use space before or after slash

    Pass/fail, producer/director

    Do not use and/or, he/she, is/or

    Rewrite instead

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    Hyphen

    Use the dictionary to see if whether or not a word is

    hyphenated or compound

    Water-repellent, waterproof, water table

    Use when two or more words are used together as anadjective before a noun

    Richa Gupta is not yet a well-known candidate.

    Do not use to connectly adverbs to words theymodify

    WRONG: A slowly-moving truck tied up traffic

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    Hyphen

    Hyphenate fractions and certain numbers when they

    are spelled out

    One-fourth

    Use with the prefixes all-, ex-, and self-

    Self-help

    Use with the suffix -elect

    President-elect

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    Hyphen

    Use in certain words to avoid ambiguity or to separate

    awkward double or triple letters

    Re-creation and recreation

    Anti-intellectual (double i)

    Cross-stitch (double s)

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    Hyphen Practice

    1. In the story, the villain dies from a self inflicted wound.

    Self-inflicted

    2. Bill Bradley is an ex basketball player.

    Ex-basketball

    3. Governor elect Rousseau was born right here in our

    town.

    Governor-elect4. The Assad family left Istanbul on a bitterly cold day.

    correct

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    Hyphen Practice

    5. Have you hear that only forty two percent of the peoplein this area favor a bike trail?

    Forty-two

    7. Did you know that manatees have trouble hearing lowfrequency sounds?

    Low-frequency

    8. At this location today, one hundred and three people

    have registered to vote.correct

    9. Elissa is looking for an oil free moisturizing liquid.

    Oil-free

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    Welcome to the Cat express where all

    cats say Meow Meo Meeeeow [sic]

    Meow meo.

    Tap water, Well-water, Spring

    water, Rain water, and Milk

    Its in wonderful flavors you love (fish, chicken, and tuna)

    and enjoy.According to our chef, it is the greatest cat

    nip around and has all the flavors that every cat loves.

    The Chicken Fest has so much flavoreven the

    humans are jealousthat it will make your mouth water.

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    Grammar Tasks

    Create a menu for a restaurant

    On the menu, include one correct example of the

    dash, parentheses, brackets, ellipsis mark, slash, andhyphen.

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    Peer Review Critique

    On peer review sheet, write

    Reviewed by: (insert your name)

    Critique author: (peers name)

    Exchange essays.

    Read the essay and complete the sheet.

    Give both to author (your peer).

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    Friday...

    Sentence Variety

    Numbers

    Peer Review essays due Monday, March 24

    9AMsummary and portfolio mulligans