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    English- Buddhist Glossary~ A ~

    Accumulation of merits Accumulationof Wisdom Action Aeon

    Afflicted emotion !afflictions" #$$Ascetic %&A''re'ates ! fi(e " ) *+,

    - ./e a''re'ate of 0orm 1$2 ,+,3 ./e a''re'ate of 0eelin' 455 ,+,6 ./e a''re'ate of 7erce8tion or 9iscrimination

    : ;5%5 ,+,< ./e a''re'ate of =oti(ational or >om8ositional

    factor : %5 ,+,

    ) ./e a''re'ate of >onsciousness ? ;5%5,+,Altruistic @$% 55;5 $525Altar B255 B55AnalCtical meditation DBD @$Ar/at E% +&+%55$ 2++AsuraF demi'od E$ 255As8iration %BA(ersion :+$+ $525 FG5,5ArCa Hein' :22 2II2IAtom

    ; 2++$AJareness $5555F F 2@F ;$~ K ~

    Kardo L$ 2IIKasis of desi'nation #525 $MKe'innin'less time ,BF 25BF 55 ,Kenefit &2$F &Klind fait/ ; $DKlessin' %$2%Klood connection ,$ 2I

    @%Kod/ic/itta +%M $525Kod/isatt(a +%M$%Kudd/a Kudd/a nature! .at/a'ata NarH/a" % @25 &Kudd/ist8/iloso8/C %% Kra/ma ; G2 ; 5$5 ; 255Kein' E;M2F 2II2I

    http://buddhist.blog.gogo.mn/read/entry166171http://buddhist.blog.gogo.mn/read/entry166171
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    ~ > ~>alm aHidin' ! Oamat/a " ; F $;2>ausal refu'e >entral c/annel ?I$%>essation ?++>/aPra %>/enreQi'

    R$ @>/annel $%>/od R+%FD>/ant leader G%>ircumamHulate++++>lair(oCance GI&F %% &F 2+&>laritC 2+%++F $>lear li'/t ?+% 55>ollecti(e Sarma 2 >om8assion T55 $5>om8lete enUoCment HodC ?I$D B>oncentration ?III>oncentration meditation ?III @$F

    F 2+2++ @$>once8tion @255F G5F @;2F ++2F>onduci(econditions G+$2 I,I>onfession ;&>onnection @%>onsciousness $525F;$F $55 ,+,>ontaminated a''re'ates ,2 ,+,>ontinuum 5D5>on(entionaltrut/ 5>ontem8lation $>CcliceVistence +B %5

    ~ 9 ~9aPa 1 X@29aPini 1$9eat/8rocess Y5 ,9edication L+9edication 8raCers G+ ZII9eed 55F $ G++9efilement :+2 $525F$$9efinite 'oodness [% $9e'enerate ,I2I9e'enerated time *I ,9elusions \ ]e'ati(e emotions :+2 $525 F

    $$9emi 'ods $ 2559e8endent arisin' ^25 @%9e8olluted 9estructi(e III29/arma W/eel #+; %9ura 159/armaPaCa #+; B9ro8s %$9issol(e $9iscrimination ;D2G59isinte'rate $F G%F 5%5 5$5

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    @++~ _ ~

    _laHoration $525 2_'o 'ras8in' % @ G5_mHodiment $ %_i'/t

    aus8icious OCmHols `G2 25;%5- 7recious umHrella T%5 ^53 Nolden fis/ E2 G$6 base of treasure ;@ !2I%"F :; !;+"< otus 0loJer %; ,5,5) _ndless Snot `G 2$ i'/t coiled J/ite conc/ # GIBII

    55$5 ,

    bictorC Kanner g$ 25;%5F 1G W/eel :%

    _i'/t =a/aCana 7rece8ts h :II $- AHandonin' t/e taPin' of life E;M III

    25&3 AHandonin' taPin' t/at J/ic/ is not 'i(en 5$

    I$I 25&6 AHandonin' t/e seVual act E @$

    25&< AHandonin' lies :% 55 25&) AHandonin' intoVicants [$ G

    555 25& AHandonin' lar'e and /i'/ Heds and t/rones `I

    I%I + @ $%F $52% $ 25& AHandonin' food at im8ro8er times L+$ ,2

    %55 G+++ 25&

    AHandonin' sin'in' and dancin' 1D @D5F525 $F &;5 G2 G 25&_i'/t Oufferin' or 0aults of Oamsara &+ G++

    - ./e sufferin' of Hirt/ ?II G++3 ./e sufferin' of old a'e `2I G++

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    6 ./e sufferin' of illness `%I G++< ./e sufferin' of deat/ Y5 G++) ./e sujerin' of encounterin' J/at is un8leasant

    4% @$2 & G++

    ./e sujerin' of se8aration from J/at is 8leasant 4%$ $ G++

    ./e sujerin' of not 'ettin' J/at Cou Jant :$$555 @+%+ G++

    ./e sujerin' of t/e k(e a88ro8riated a''re'ates $ ,+, G++_i'/t WorldlC 9/armas 2I, +;

    - iPin' t/e 'ain `I2II @ &555

    3 9isliPin' t/e loss $%% ++$+ %6 iPin' t/e 8leasure `I2II ;< 9isliPin' t/e 8ain $%% G++) iPin' t/e 8raise `I2II ;2 9isliPin' t/e Hlame $%% ; 5 iPin' t/e fame `I2II $ % 9isliPin' t/e dis'race $%% ; 5

    _i'/t berses of ./ou'/t .ransformation

    $% B% B5_i'/tfold ]oHle 7at/ :22 ;I&2 ;I- i'/t bieJ Y5 G53 i'/t esol(e or ./ou'/t Y5 ++6 i'/t O8eec/ Y5 < i'/t >onduct or Action Y5 $ G) i'/t i(eli/ood Y5 25D55 i'/t _ffort or lifestCle Y5 &55

    i'/t =indfulness or ecollection Y5 %M2 i'/t >oncentration or =editation Y5 $;%./e _i'/t eisures freedoms#; &III

    - 0reedom from Hein' Horn in t/e /ell realms ?;%2IIII$ %

    3 0reedom from Hein' Horn as a /un'rC '/ost %

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    @+D 2IIII$ %6 0reedom from Hein' Horn in t/e animal realm

    E%$ @+D 2IIII$ %< 0reedom from Hein' Horn as a lon' life 'od 2

    $2 255 @+D 2IIII$ %) 0reedom from Hein' Horn at a time J/en a founder

    Kudd/a /as not a88eared G Z%2IIII$ % 2I$I

    0reedom from Hein' Horn in a 8lace Jit/ no 9/arma ?5$% @++++$ % 2I$I

    0reedom from Hein' Horn Jit/ defecti(e senses :5 G55 525 ,5% @$ 2IIII$ %

    +B$+ 0reedom from /oldin' Jron' (ieJs G52

    @$ %_i'/t /ot /ells #; 2;

    - e(i(in' /ell 1 5%5&3 KlacP line /ell: B;26 >rus/in' /ell : %&< poJlin' /ell + %%&

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    _i'/t cold /ells- Klisterin' /ell *I23 7o88in' Hlisters /ell *I 5&56 >/atterin' teet/ /ell ^% G

    < Wee8in' /ell E& 5;55) =oanin' /ell 5;55 O8littin' Jater lilC /ell % ;52 O8littin' liPe a lotus /ell ;52 Nreat s8littin' liPe a lotus /ell ;52

    %

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    _manation : %_manation HodC : B_m8tiness :++$+ &_nli'/tenment 5555F 2_ualiQin'self and ot/ers $% II2555 25B% G5

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    ?$ ,$0ruit YF %0iftC onemental factors )-II $525F 452555$ @+$+)-wx ./e fi(e omni8resent factors :+2+% +%+& )$525F :5G55 ;2 +B ) II $525

    - feelin' $55

    3 discrimination ;5%56 intention $525< mental en'a'ement 25) contact so called G5 ;5%5

    wwx ./e fi(e determinin' factors ) + ;5%5&$525F

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    mindfulness %M%y staHiliQation $;% !2+2++ @"-z Jisdom @5 @

    wwwx ./e ele(en (irtuous factors -- @2 $525F2 -- II $525

    -- fait/ $$5

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    -3 s/ame &-6 emHarrassment $+D-< non{attac/ment 2& -) non{/atred 5

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    3 Helli'erence 53y resentment I$IF IBII $6z concealment F %%6- s8ite F %,63 UealousC 2F %66 miserliness ;6< deceit GM ;56) dissimulation @BF ;

    6 /au'/tiness +;++6 /armfulness 2 III6 non{s/ame &6y non{emHarrassment $+D

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    ) t/e 8at/ of HeCond learnin' B $;I0i(e 8oisons ) +2 $525

    - w'norance F delusion ;

    3 Attac/mentF lust or desire BF 2&6 A(ersionF /atred or an'er F 5< }ealousCF en(C or JorldlC amHition 2 DI2II) 7ride +;+ @%;

    0our acti(ities of Kudd/as < - 7acifCin' E; $3 wncreasin' 1555 $6 OuHUu'atin' T $

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    - eart/ B+++3 Jater $6 fire < Jind

    0our tenets 1II 2+2$+ 2!0our sc/oolsof Kudd/ist 7/iloso8/C %% lose mindfulness of HodC Z %M% +

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    3 >lose mindfulness of feelin' [5%5

    %M% + 6 >lose mindfulness of mind 4525 %M%

    + < >lose mindfulness of 9/arma #+; %M%

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    t/e need for cra(in' and desire L++++$D M 5 !?%5 5"

    < .rut/ of t/e 8at/ t/at leads to t/e cessation of

    sufferin' L++++$ D G; ;I 5![I 5"0our o88onent 8oJers I%I < &

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    0our seals of a Kudd/ist doctrine %% < 2;- All 8roducts are im8ermanent : %$5 @5

    ;I @$3 All contaminated t/in's are miseraHle *2

    @5 G++2+

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    6 All 8/enomena are selfless ;$ @% < ]ir(ana is 8eace $$ I& M ;

    0our sects of .iHetan Kudd/ism ?I%%%G; < $

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    0our common 8reliminaries #2 %II@525

    - >ontem8lation on 8recious /uman reHirt/ 5%552

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    6 >ontem8lation on Sarma %55@$

    < >ontem8lation u8on t/e sujerin' and miseries of

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    samsara $$ % G++F 2 @$0our =aras B;$ < ;

    - OPand/a =ara ! demon of t/e ) a''re'ates " $5

    2& F 5 555 @% @,%%5 $$ B;

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    3 t/e oHscuration of Parma 2256 t/e oHscuration of conce8tual t/ou'/ts @+%

    225< t/e oHscurations of /aHitual tendencies GB2250our JaCs of 'at/erin' 9isci8les ^ IDII< G;

    - t/rou'/ 'enerositC II $5253 t/rou'/ Jise and elouent s8eec/ ,5,5 ,5;5F

    55

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    II 5550our c/aracteristics of Parma Y %II BD

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    - Sarma is certain Y ;%2 $+3 Sarma multi8lies Y 55 D $+6 ]ot eV8eriencin' t/e ejects of actions t/at Cou did

    not do Y%55 25 &

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    - _uanimitC ?5B% @ $5253 o(e E$ $5256 >om8assion T55 $5 $525

    < Nreat com8assion h $5 $525) Kod/icitta +% $525

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    ~ p ~pa88iness E;F Dpearer !O/ra(aPa"

    4+$++% $+$+&pedonism !8leasure seePin'" @Z5 52 55peart mantra L5 2pi'/er sco8e h 2II2Ipi'/er ca8aHle Hein'!./e 'raduated 8at/ t/at is common Jit/ t/exxx" h2II2I 2 ;I G55pi'/er Oeein' !bi8assan" Y5;D G5pi'/er status h2I%IpinaCana II $ @ ?Z%$

    ~ w ~w'norance [wllusion L5555 % ;wllusorC HodC h@ @Zwm8ermanence [I@$wm8rint % F IIIF $wm8utation #525wnterference DB ;5%5wn/erenteVistence IIII @2$5F II&III @2$5F

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    ;I &$ @2$5wnnate ;2 2I$Iwnnateaffliction ;2 2I$I $$wntention $wndestructiHle dro8 T%5B %$wnitiationFJan' EBF F 5wntermediate state

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    ~ S ~Sarma Y Sarmic connection @%Sarmic ri8enin' 2@++$+San'Cur DSCaHUe E2 @BSnoJled'e\ /i'/er PnoJled'e 2 +; ;SnoJled'e\Jisdom F @F +F ;5%5

    ~ ~ama ;ama .son'P/a8a +% L+am8 oft/e 8at/ +%M ;I Gamrim +%M ;IG55aC (oJs 55 !52" ;$$iHeration 525F 2++inea'eD% %;Do'ic &F B2 oUon' !t/ou'/t transformation" + $%ori' !mind PnoJled'e" 4525F + F

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    ~ = ~=ad/CamiPa ?I G5=a/asidd/a h B%25=a/aCana h II $=andala ojerin' [% II=antra recitation ?

    =aitreCa [% =ara B;=aterialconnection 5% II @%=ediumsco8e %% 2II2I=editation @$=editati(e aHsorHtion 25B ++ @$=editati(e staHiliQation 25B =ental and8/Csical a''re'ates ,+,+$=ental consciousness

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    1+2++% $525F %+2++% 2 ;5%5=ental factors $52555$ $F II $525=erit =et/od =et/od or sPillful means =erename 5 2I%=erelC im8uted HC name

    525 2I%=i'ratorC ;M2F @+%MF+%+&=ind $525F +=ind of _nli'/tenment +%M $525=indfulness %M%=iddle ca8aHleHein' !t/e 'raduated t/at is common Jit/ t/exxx" 1% 2II2I 2 ;I G55=iserliness ;=onP =oti(ation @5I%IIIF +2+ I%IIIF $5%5 !2% +"

    ~ ] ~

    ]ature ;I &]ature HodC ;I &B]ature of mind 4525 ;I &]atural eVistence !eVistence HC JaC of t/e oHUectsoJn c/aracter" `I @55 & @2$5]e'ation $5 ++F + ++]e'ati(e 52 ;]ine round Hreat/in' meditation E;M$ y % 5D @$x]irmanaPaCa B]ir(ana #F 2++

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    ?+2+F 225Hscurations to liHeration\aicti(e

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    oHscurations #$$ 225Hscurations ofPnoJled'e [5%5%5 225Hsess ^5Hsess HC demons E% &I2I B5

    ~ 7 ~

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    2IIeHirt/ 2IIF % 2II e'ret5;Besentment I$IF +G++efu'e +% F 2

    causal refu'e ^2

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    ~ O ~Oad/ana 4%F @$xOamsara 4$ ! 'o HeCond samsara &+++$2++ "OamH/o'aPaCa ?I$ @$BOeed IIIOeein' clearlC 25%++O/ortcomin' 5;Oelf Oelf of 8erson+% Oelf of 8/enomena #+; Oelflessness Oelessness of 8erson

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    II @++ @$% $5 @% %@$

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    ) euestin' t/e Kudd/as to turn t/e J/eel ofd/armas #+; % 55 $++2@

    euestin' t/e Kudd/as to remain in t/is Jorld

    &+ 5,5$ 25 $2 ;++$5;D5

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    - NenerositC II @;%

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    $6 7atience ,5 @;%< }oCful effort or 8erse(erance &55 @;%) =editati(e concentration % @;% @

    @$ Wisdom or discriminatin' aJareness @@;%OiV realms 2IIF G ;M2

    - Nod or de(a realm ?553 9emi 'od or asura realm $6 puman realm < Animal realm %$

    ) pun'rC '/ost or 8reta realm @% pell realm 2;OiVteen em8tiness - ++$+ &

    - em8tiness of internal entities or 8/enomena 1+2++% ++$+ &

    3 em8tiness of eVternal entities or 8/enomena

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    %% ++$+ &6 em8tiness of Hot/ eVternal and internal 8/enomena

    % %+2+ ++$+ &< (oidness ++$+ ++$+ &

    ) 'reat em8tinessF of e(erCt/in' in -z directions h++$+ &

    ultimate em8tiness Y5;5 ++$+ & em8tiness of conditioned 8/enomena :

    %$5 ++$+ & em8tiness of unconditioned 8/enomena : 5$

    %$5 ++$+ &y em8tiness of t/at J/ic/ is HeCond t/e eVtremes of

    interde8endent ori'in :G$ I&$I ++$+&-z em8tiness of t/at J/ic/ /as neit/er He'innin' nor

    end F of samsara ?5 5,5$ &-- em8tiness of t/at J/ic/ is not to He aHandonedF t/e

    =a/aCana 8at/ 55%5 ++$+ &-3 em8tiness of 8/enomenas self nature `I&I

    ++$+ &

    -6 em8tiness of all 8/enomena or com8osite t/in's :; +; ++$+ &-< em8tiness of deknition or self deknin' c/aracteristics

    `I @55 & ++$+ &-) em8tiness of t/e non true eVistence of 8/enomena

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