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English Spanish / Galician Latvian Italian Greek Bulgarian
assembly line Mechanical system in a factory whereby an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it.
cadena de montaje / cadea de montaxe
Montāžas līnija
Catena di montaggio
Γραμμή παραγωγής .
Поточна линия
axle A rod around which a wheel moves or rotates.
eje / eixo Ass
Semiasse Άξονας Ос
bark Tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants;
corteza / cortiza, casca
Miza
Corteccia 1.φλοιός 2. γαβγίσμα
1. Кора на дърво; 2. Кучешки лай; 3. Платноходка с
3 или повече мачти
block printing The process of dye being pressed onto a fabric from a carved material: wood, copper but also rubber, etc.
estampado con molde / estampado con molde
Bloku druka
Stampa con blocco
Εκτύπωση μπλοκ
Блоково принтиране
braiding
Machine or hand method of interlacing three or more yarns or cloth strips in such a way that they cross one another and are laid together in diagonal formation, forming a narrow strip of flat or tubular fabric.
trenzado Afrikāņu bizītes
Intrecciare Πλεξούδα
Заплитане на плитки
broadcloth 1. A densely textured
woolen fabric with a lustrous finish;
2. A closely woven silk or synthetic fabric with a narrow crosswise rib.
tela de lana tupida / tea de lá tupida
smalka melna vadmala
(Tessuto) pettinato a doppia altezza
Λεπτό μάλλινο ύφασμα
Сукно
digital printing impresión digital / impresión dixital
Digitālā druka Stampa digitale
Ψηφιακή εκτύπωση
Дигитален печат / принтиране
drywall A wide flat board used to cover walls or partitions; made from
pladur Reģipsis/finieris
Cartongesso Γυψοσανίδα
Гипсо-картон
plaster or wood pulp or other materials and used primarily to form the interior walls of houses dye v. The process of coloring with dye.
teñir / tinxir, tinguir Krāsošana Tingere Βάφω
Боядисване
dye n. A usually soluble substance for staining or coloring e.g. fabrics or hair.
tinte / tinguidura Krāsviela Tintura Βαφή Боя
embossing Embellishing with a raised pattern created by pressure or embroidery.
realce Reljefs Timbratura a secco
Ανάγλυφο
Щамповане
embroidery 1. Decorative needlework; 2. Elaboration of an
interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail.
bordado Izšūšana Ricamo Κέντημα
Бродерия
fabric 1. Artifact made by
weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers;
tela, tejido / tea, tecido
Audums Tessuto ύφασμα Плат
2. The underlying structure.
fade 1. The process of losing
some of its color; 2. v. Gradually growing
faint and disappear.
desteñir / destinxir, destinguir
Izbalināt Stingere/ scoloritura
1. Ξεθώριασμα 2. Ξεθωριάζω
Избледняване
fez A felt cap (usually red) for a man; shaped like a flat-topped cone with a tassel that hangs from the crown.
fez Feska Fez Φέσι Фес
flax 1. The plant of the genus
Linum that is cultivated for its seeds and fibers of its stem;
2. Fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric.
lino / liño Lini Lino Λινάρι Лен
fleece 1. The outer coat of
especially sheep and yaks;
2. A soft bulky fabric with deep pile; used chiefly for clothing;
lana, vellón / lá, vélaro
Aitas vilna vello Μαλλί Руно
guild A formal association of people with similar interests.
gremio Ģilde associazione Συντεχνία Гилдия
harvest 1. n. The process of
gathering of a ripened crop;
2. n. The yield from plants in a single growing season;
3. v. Gather, as of natural products
cosecha / colleita Ražas novākšana raccolto Συγκομιδή Жътва
hemp 1. A plant of the genus
Cannabis; a coarse bushy annual with palmate leaves and clusters of small green flowers;
2. A plant fiber for making
cáñamo / cánabo Kaņepes canapa Κάναβη Коноп
fabrics. homespun
1. A rough loosely woven fabric originally made with yarn that was spun at home;
2. Adj. Made of cloth spun or woven in the home; of textiles.
hecho en casa / feito na casa
Pašausta drāna fatto in casa col telaio a mano
Χειροποίητο υφαντό
Домашен плат
huckaback A strong linen or cotton fabric with a rough surface, used for toweling.
......................... Drellis Tela operata Ύφασμα πετσετών
Хавлиен плат
knitwear Knitted clothing
prendas de punto Trikotāža fatto a maglia Πλεκτά Tрикотаж
lacemaker
A person making delicate decorative fabric woven in an open web of symmetric patterns.
encajera / palilleira Audējs/ mežģīņu knipelētājs
merlettaia Πλέκτης δαντέλας
Бродерачка; плетачка на бродерия
lumber madera / madeira Būvkoki / baļķi legname Ξυλεία Дървен материал
The wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material. loom
A textile machine for weaving yarn into a textile
telar / tear Stelles telaio Αργαλειός Стан
mordant 1. (n) A substance used to
treat fabrics, leather and other materials before dyeing or staining; aids in the dyeing process;
2. (adj) Harshly ironic or sinister
mordiente / mordente
Kodinātājs mordente 1. Στυπτικό 2. Δηκτικός
Байц, фиксатор; саркастичен, язвителен
pouch 1. (n) A small or medium
size container for holding or carrying things;
2. (v) Send by special mail that goes through diplomatic channels
faltriquera / faldriqueira
Kabata marsupio Σακούλα Торбичка
roller printing The process of transfer of text,
impresión de rodillos Veltņdruka stampa a rullo Εκτύπωση κυλίνδρου
Валяков печат
images or designs to paper or fabric through a cylinder that rotates around a central axis. ruff
1. A high tight collar; a projecting starched frill worn around the neck, characteristic of Elizabethan and Jacobean costume;
2. (in card games) the act of taking a trick with a trump when unable to follow suit
gola, gorguera / gorgueira
Kruzulis collo 1. Περιλαίμιο 2. Τέχνασμα
Грива, къдричка; яка от косми или много къдри от времето на Елизабет и Якобинството
seamstress A woman who sews, especially one who earns her living by sewing
costurera / costureira
Šuvēja cucitrice Μοδίστρα, ράφτρα
Шивачка
seepage The slow escape of a liquid or gas through porous material or small holes
filtración Filtrācija infiltrazione Διαρροή Просмукване
sew Join, fasten or repair (something) by making stitches with a needle and thread or a sewing machine
coser Šūt cucire Ράβω Шия
shuttle 1. Bobbin that passes the
weft thread between the
lanzadera / lanzadeira
Atspole spoletta Σαϊτα Совалка
warp threads; 2. Public transportation
that piles back and forth between two points.
silk 1. Animal fibres produced
by silkworms and that spin cocoons and by most spiders;
2. A fabric made from the fine threads produced insect larvae
seda Zīds seta Μετάξι Коприна
silk screen printing The process of transferring text, patterns and designs on silk using screen molds
serigrafía Sietspiede serigrafia Μεταξοτυπία Ситопечат върху коприна
spin 1. (v) Revolve quickly and
repeatedly around one’s own axis;
2. (v)(n) Make up a story; 3. (v) Work natural fibers into
a thread
hilar / fiar Griešanās Filare, far girare
Γνέθω Въртене; предене; (гл.) преда, плета; въртя
steam engine An engine that uses the expansion or rapid condensation of steam to generate power.
máquina de vapor Tvaika dzinējs Motore a vapore
Ατμομηχανή Парен двигател
stencil A sheet of material (metal, plastic, cardboard, waxed,
estarcido, plantilla / padrón
Trafarets Stencil Ειδικό διάτρητο φύλλο
Шаблон
paper, silk, etc.), that has been perforated with a pattern (printing or a design); ink or paint can pass through the perforations to create the printed pattern on the surface below tan Convert animal skin into leather by soaking in a liquid containing tannic acid, or by the use of other chemicals.
curtir Iedegums Tannino Ηλιοκαμμένος Тен
thread A fine cord of twisted fibers (of cotton, silk, wool or synthetic, etc), used in sewing and weaving (usually thinner than yarn)
hilo / fío Diegs Filo Κλωστή Нишка
warp urdimbre / urdido, urda
Savīt Ordire/ordito Διαστροφή / στημόνι
Основа (при изработката на плат – нишките, опънати за основа на плата)
A twist or distortion in the shape or form of something; (in weaving) The threads on a loom over and under which other threads (the weft) are passed to make a cloth weave The action of creating a piece of cloth by interlacing strands of fabric, such a wool or cotton
tejer / tecer Aust Tessere Ύφανση Тъка (гл)
weft (in weaving) The crosswise threads on a loom over and under which other threads (the warp) are passed to make a cloth
trama Audi Trama Υφάδι Вътък
wicker 1. Slender flexible
branches or twigs (especially of the willow or some canes); used for wickerwork;
2. The work made of interlaced slender branches like the willow branches
mimbre / vimbio Pīts Vimine 1. Λυγαριά 2. Ψάθινο καλάθι
Плетена ракита / Изделие от плетена ракита
wool 1. The outer coat of fur that
covers the body of specific animals like sheep and yaks;
2. Fiber sheared from animals (such as sheep) and twisted into yarn for weaving;
3. A fabric made from the hair of sheep
lana / lá Vilna Lana Μαλλί Вълна
yarn A fine cord of twisted fibers (of cotton, silk, wool or synthetic, etc), used in sewing and weaving (yarn is usually thicker than thread)
hilo / fío Dzija Filo Νήμα Прежда
The linen process
English Spanish / Galician Latvian Italian Greek Bulgarian distaff or rock The staff on which wool or flax is wound before spinning
rueca / roca Ratiņš vai akmens rocca ρόκα Хурка
flax breaker A machine that separates flax seeds from their outer cover; breaking into pieces the flax seed
banco de desgranar / tascón e maza
Linu griezējs
tavolo per sgranare il lino
......................... Машина за счупване на лененото семе
handful A quantity that can be held in the hand; small number
manojo / mañizo Sauja manciata Χούφτα Шепа
or small amount of something. harvest cosecha / colleita Ražas novākšana raccolto Συγκομιδή Жътва heckle or comb
1. Challenge aggressively;
2. Comb with a heckle
vestir el lino / anciñar
Sukāt vai ķemmēt Pettinare il lino Χτενίζω Гребен за чепкане на нишките (лен, памук, вълна)
heckling comb A beating comb used on natural fibres mainly to separate flax fibres
peine o rastrillo / rastro, restrelo
Ķemme pettinatura Χτένα Чепкало
ripple 1. A small wave on the
surface of a liquid; 2. A small wooden or
metal comb used to take out the seeds of the flax plant before water retting.
ripo virma / viļņojums pettine di ferro Κυματισμός Гребен; вълничка
scutching sword A knife or hammer usually used to dress flax by breaking, beating and hackling.
espadilla / espadela Kulstīšanas zobens scotola Σπαθί Очукващ нож
seed A mature fertilized plant ovule consisting of an embryo and its food source and having a protective coat or testa.
semilla / semente Sēkla seme Σπόρος Семе
spindle A narrow wooden rod usually used when spinning
huso / fuso Vārpsta fuso Άτρακτος Вретено
wool; a stick or a pin used to twist the yarn in spinning. spinning wheel A small domestic spinning machine with a single spindle that is driven by hand or foot.
rueca / roda de fiar Ratiņš filatoio a mano Ανέμη Въртящо се колело
spool 1. A winder around
which thread or tape or film or other flexible material can be wound;
2. Transfer data
carrete, bobina / bobina, nobelo
Spole bobina/rocchetto
πηνίο Макара
intended for a peripheral device (usually a printer) into temporary storage.
stalk A long, vertical stem or connecting part of a plant; a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ.
tallo / talo Stiebrs stelo Κοτσάνι Стъбло
thresh 1. Beat the seeds out
of a grain; 2. Move or stir about
violently.
trillar, desgranar / mallar
Kult battere Αλωνίζω Бия
uproot 1. Move forcibly from
their land into a new and foreign environment;
2. Pull up by or as if by the roots;
3. Destroy completely, as if down to the roots.
arrancar / arrigar Iznīdēt sdradicare Εκριζώνω Изкоренявам
water retting Place grains or seeds (flax, hemp or jute) in liquid so as
enriar / enlagar Mērcēšana ūdenī macerare in acqua
Διαβροχή Накисване във вода
to promote loosening of the fibres from the woody tissue winder
1. Mechanical device around which something can be wound;
2. Mechanical device that winds another device that is driven by a spring (like a clock).
devanadera, bobinadora / sarillo
Vērpējs avvolgitrice Αυτός που κουρδίζει
Хаспел