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Learn your Auxiliaries please! Getting Started

What is an auxiliary? It’s a verb that’s used differently than its usual meaning

You don’t have to learn a lot – you just have to learn the right things

very very well

What are the essential auxiliaries in English?

TO DO TO BE TO HAVE TO WILL

TO DO for asking questions

Do you work?

Do you like your job?

Do you live here?

TO DO for answering nicely questions

Yes I do.

No I don’t.(do not)

MusicDo You Really Wanna Hurt Me - Culture ClubI Don’t Like Mondays - Boomtown RatsEverything I Do I Do It For You - Bryan Adams

TO BE –TALK ABOUT NAMES, PEOPLE,JOBS

I am Richard You are Janet

He is Peter You are Helen

Are you Tina?

Is that John?

I am ateacher

You are a manager

He is a diver

We are superstars

Are you a Musician?

Yes I amNo I’m not

Yes he is

No he isn’t

They are

They aren’t

TO DO IDENTITY, AGE, STATES

Where is Bryan?

Bryan is in the kitchen

I am an English

You are French

She is Spanish

We are British

My hair is black

My eyes are green My tailor

is rich

• I am happy / sad• Hot/ Cold• You are lost• I am young / old• We are married / divorced• Hungry/ Thirsty/ Angry

I have got dog / headache / cat

HAVE GOT to accentuate possession

TO HAVE for possessions

I have a dog You have a cat I have a headache You have a problem MUSIC

I’ve got a feeling - Black Eyed Peas

I’ve got you under my skin - Frank Sinatra

You’ll be late (She) He’ll arrive tomorrow We’re French They’ll be happy

WILL AND WON’T

WILL + VERB = FUTURE

WILL - CONTRACTION = I’LL GO

TO HAVE AND PRESENT PERFECT TENSES

I have worked a lot today

I have been working all day

Have you seen my car/ wife/ husband?

No I haven’t

Yes I have

USE THE SAME AUXILLARY IN THE ANSWER TO THE QUESTION

REVISON OF AUXILLARIIES DO & BE

it by

Am I? Yes I am No I’m notIs he? Yes he is No he isn’tAre we? Yes we are No we aren’t

Do you? Yes I Do No I Don’t Does he Yes he does No He Doesn’t

TO DO QUESTIONS TO BE QUESTIONS

REVISON OF AUXILLARIES WILL & HAVE

WILL Will?Yes I will No I won’tWill you?Yes I will No I won’tWill she?Yes she will No she won’tWill he?Yes he will No he won’tWill it?Yes I will No we won’tWill they?Yes they will No they won’t

BE Have I?Yes I have No I haven’tHave you?Yes I have No I haven’tHas he?Yes he has No he hasn’t

USE OF AUXILLARIESAuxillaries are the smallest part of the conjugation if you know your auxillaries you can conjugate and so you speak

We want to learn the auxillaries very very well

The auxillaries TO DO TO HAVE and TO WILL

are used with the SIMPLE TENSES

TEMPS SIMPLEDO, HAVE, WILLRésultat, Fini, Habitude, NormalAUXILLARY IS USED FOR NEGATIONS AND QUESTIONS BUT NOT POSITIVE AFFIRMATIONS

USE OF AUXILLARIESAuxillaries are the smallest part of the conjugation if you know your auxillaries you can conjugate and so you speak

We want to learn the auxillaries very very well

The auxillary TO BE is used with the

CONTINUOUS TENSES

TEMPS CONTINUOUSTO BEAction non terminée, Expérience, Exceptionnel, Pas de résultat3 bonnes raisons = Notion de temps, Perception du temps, Bonne raison, Marquer le tempsAUXILLARY ALL THE TIME !!

WE USE THE SIMPLE TENSES FOR

FINISHED ACTIONS , NORMAL SITUATIONS, HABITS, AND RESULTS

THE USES OF THE ‘’SIMPLE ‘’ ’ TENSES

TEMPS SIMPLEDO, HAVE, WILLRésultat, Fini, Habitude, NormalAUXILLARY IS USED FOR NEGATIONS AND QUESTIONS BUT NOT POSITIVE AFFIRMATIONS

WE USE THE SIMPLE TENSES FOR UNFINISHED ACTIONS, EXPERIENCE, EXCEPTIONAL SITUATIONS, OR IF THERE IS NO RESULT WE CAN ALSO CHOOSE TO USE THE ‘’CONTINOUS TENSE ‘’ TO EXPRESS1) TIME 2) THE PERCEPTION OF TIME 3) A GOOD REASON

THE USES OF THE ‘’CONTINUOUS ‘’ ’ TENSES

TEMPS CONTINUOUSTO BEAction non terminée, Expérience, Exceptionnel, Pas de résultat3 bonnes raisons = Notion de temps, Perception du temps, Bonne raison, Marquer le tempsAUXILLARY ALL THE TIME !!

POSITIVE PRONOM + (AUX)+ VERBE NEGATIVEPRONOM + AUX + NEG + VERBE QUESTIONAUX + PRONOM + VERBE

THE TENSE STRUCTURE FOR THE SIMPLE TENSES ARE:

AFFIRMATIONS SIMPLE TENSES I WORKED PAST (passé passé)I DROVE

I WORK PRESENTHE WORKS

I WILL WORK FUTUR

I HAVE WORKED (j'ai travaillé) PRESENT PERFECTHE HAS WORKED

I HAD WORKED (j'avais travaillé) PAST PERFECTPRONOM + (AUX)+ VERBE

NEGATIONS SIMPLE TENSES

I DIDN'T WORK (je n'ai pas travaillé)PAST (passé passé)

I DON'T WORK (je ne travaille pas) PRESENTHE DOESN'T WORK

HE WON'T (WILL NOT) WORK (je ne travaillerai pas) FUTUR

HE HASN'T WORKED (je n'ai pas travaillé) PRESENT PERFECT

I HADN'T WORKED (je n'avais pas travaillé) PAST PERFECTPRONOM + AUX + NEG + VERBE

QUESTIONS SIMPLE TENSES DID YOU WORK (question sans attente réponse) PAST

DO YOU WORK PRESENTDOES SHE WORK

WILL SHE WORK FUTUR

HAVE YOU WORKED (question qui attend une réponse)

PRESENT PERFECT

HAS SHE WORKED

HAD SHE WORKED PAST PERFECTAUX + PRONOM + VERBE

POSITIVE PRONOM + (AUX)+ VERBE+ING NEGATIVEPRONOM + AUX + NEG + VERBE+ING QUESTIONAUX + PRONOM + VERBE+ING

TENSE STRUCTURE FOR THE CONTINUOUS TENSES ARE:

AFFIRMATIONS CONTINOUS TENSES I WAS WORKING (j'étais entrain de…) PAST CONTWE WERE WORKING PAST (passé passé) PRESENT CONTI'M (AM )WORKING (je suis entrain de…) YOU 'RE (ARE) WORKING HE'S (IS) WORKING FUTUR CONTI / HE WILL BE WORKING (je serai entrain de …) PRESENT PERFECTI HAVE BEEN WORKING (I have been trying to contact you) J'ai essayé de vous joindre CONTHE HAS BEEN HE HAD BEEN WORKING PAST PERFECTPRONOM + AUX + VERBE + ING CONT

NEGATIONS CONTINOUS TENSES I WASN'T WORKING PAST CONTWE WEREN'T WORKING I'M NOT WORKING PRESENT CONTYOU AREN'T WORKING / HE ISN'T WORKING I WON'T BE WORKING FUTUR CONT I HAVEN'T BEEN WORKING PRESENT PERFECTHE HASN'T BEEN CONT I HADN'T BEEN WORKING PAST PERFECTPRONOM + AUX + NEG + (AUX) + VERB + ING CONT

QUESTIONS CONTINOUS TENSES WAS I WORKING / WERE YOU WORKING PAST CONT AM I WORKING PRESENT CONTARE YOU WORKING / IS HE WORKING WILL I BE WORKING (Travaillerai-je ?...) FUTUR CONT HAVE I BEEN WORKING PRESENT PERFECTHAS SHE BEEN WORKING CONT HAD SHE BEEN WORKING PAST PERFECTAUX + PRONOM + (AUX) + VERB + ING CONT

TEMPS SIMPLE TEMPS TEMPS CONTINUOUS TEMPSDO, HAVE, WILL TO BE Résultat, Fini, Habitude, Normal Action non terminée, Expérience, Exceptionnel, Pas de résultat AUXILLARY IS USED FOR NEGATIONS AND QUESTIONS BUT NOT POSITIVE 3 bonnes raisons = Notion de temps, Perception du temps, Bonne raison, Marquer le temps AFFIRMATIONS AUXILLARY ALL THE TIME !! AFFIRMATIONS SIMPLE TENSES AFFIRMATIONS CONTINOUS TENSES I WORKED PAST (passé passé) I WAS WORKING (j'étais entrain de…) PAST CONTI DROVE WE WERE WORKING PAST (passé passé)

PRESENT CONTI WORK PRESENT I'M (AM )WORKING (je suis entrain de…) HE WORKS YOU 'RE (ARE) WORKING

HE'S (IS) WORKING FUTUR CONTI WILL WORK FUTUR I / HE WILL BE WORKING (je serai entrain de …)

PRESENT PERFECTI HAVE WORKED (j'ai travaillé) PRESENT PERFECT I HAVE BEEN WORKING (I have been trying to contact you) J'ai essayé de vous joindre CONTHE HAS WORKED HE HAS BEEN

I HAD WORKED (j'avais travaillé) PAST PERFECT HE HAD BEEN WORKING PAST PERFECTPRONOM + (AUX)+ VERBE PRONOM + AUX + VERBE + ING CONTNEGATIONS SIMPLE TENSES NEGATIONS CONTINOUS TENSES I DIDN'T WORK (je n'ai pas travaillé) PAST (passé passé) I WASN'T WORKING PAST CONT

WE WEREN'T WORKING I DON'T WORK (je ne travaille pas) PRESENT I'M NOT WORKING PRESENT CONTHE DOESN'T WORK YOU AREN'T WORKING / HE ISN'T WORKING

HE WON'T (WILL NOT) WORK (je ne travaillerai pas) FUTUR I WON'T BE WORKING FUTUR CONT

HE HASN'T WORKED (je n'ai pas travaillé) PRESENT PERFECT I HAVEN'T BEEN WORKING PRESENT PERFECT

HE HASN'T BEEN CONT

I HADN'T WORKED (je n'avais pas travaillé) PAST PERFECT I HADN'T BEEN WORKING PAST PERFECTPRONOM + AUX + NEG + VERBE PRONOM + AUX + NEG + (AUX) + VERB + ING CONTQUESTIONS SIMPLE TENSES QUESTIONS CONTINOUS TENSES DID YOU WORK (question sans attente réponse) PAST WAS I WORKING / WERE YOU WORKING PAST CONT

DO YOU WORK PRESENT AM I WORKING PRESENT CONTDOES SHE WORK ARE YOU WORKING / IS HE WORKING

WILL SHE WORK FUTUR WILL I BE WORKING (Travaillerai-je ?...) FUTUR CONT

HAVE YOU WORKED (question qui attend une réponse) PRESENT PERFECT HAVE I BEEN WORKING PRESENT PERFECTHAS SHE WORKED HAS SHE BEEN WORKING CONT

HAD SHE WORKED PAST PERFECT HAD SHE BEEN WORKING PAST PERFECTAUX + PRONOM + VERBE AUX + PRONOM + (AUX) + VERB + ING CONT