environmental protection in shanghai(上海环保)

Environmental Protection Environmental Protection in Shanghaiin Shanghai

Shanghai Environmental Protection BureauShanghai Environmental Protection Bureau

2006. 32006. 3

Structure of SEPBStructure of SEPB

★★Shanghai Academy of Environmental Science and Research—techniShanghai Academy of Environmental Science and Research—technical supportcal support

★★ Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Center—data monitoringShanghai Environmental Monitoring Center—data monitoring

★★ Shanghai Environment Supervision Group—emission status Shanghai Environment Supervision Group—emission status

★★ Shanghai Environmental education and publicity Center—public awShanghai Environmental education and publicity Center—public awarenessareness

★★ Shanghai Solid Waste Management Center—solid waste, medical wShanghai Solid Waste Management Center—solid waste, medical wasteaste

★★ Shanghai Radiation Monitoring Station—radiated mattersShanghai Radiation Monitoring Station—radiated matters

★★ Shanghai Environmental Information Center—website, LANShanghai Environmental Information Center—website, LAN

Affiliated Agencies:

City ProfileCity Profile

Land Area: 6,300km²Land Area: 6,300km²Population: 16 millionPopulation: 16 millionGDP in 2005 : $114 GDP in 2005 : $114 billionbillion


GDP i ncrease

111. 432

197. 192

290. 22

368. 82

455. 115

540. 876

745. 027

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

year

GDP

billion RMB

（） 1992

199419961998200020022004

A two-digit annual growth rate maintains in 14 consecutive years.

GDP proportion (1993)

3%

61%

36%

pr i mary secondary tert i ary

GDP proportion (2005)

0. 87%

48. 95%50. 18%

pri mary secondary tert i ary



Environmental investment and its percentagein Shanghai GDP

0

5

10

15

20

25

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

year

inve

stm

ent

(bill

ion

RM

B)

0

1

2

3

4

perc

enta

ge

Shanghai’s investment in environment-related fields is continually rising; accounting for over 3% of total GDP.

The amount has been increasing by 10% each year.

Environmental Protection in ShanghaiEnvironmental Protection in Shanghai

Water Pollution Control

Air Pollution Control

Solid Waste Management

Industrial Pollution Control and Circular Economy

Agricultural Pollution Control

Greenery Construction and Ecological Conservation


Background

Shanghai is the home of a dense network of waterways, water quality in these waterways was generally not very pleasant and was at Class V or below in the late 20th century.


Current SituationSewage treatment capacity is increased to 70% from 60.4% in 2002 by building large-scale sewage treatment plans in urban area and medium/small-scale sewage treatment plans in suburban area.

Black and stink are removed in urban waterways. Water quality in 85% urban waterways are dramatically improved.

Urban sewage can be collected for centralized treatment instead of being discharged into waterways directly due to rapid spread of sewage collection network in urban area.

Zhuyuan Sewage Treatment Plant

Bai Longgang Sewage Treatment Plant


Current Situation

Water quality in Suzhou Creek is improved significantly as a result of 2 stages of comprehensive rehabilitation, which include building sewage collection pipelines, pump stations, rainwater holding tanks, floodgates.

Drinking water sources are intensively protected by shutting down 106 poultry and livestock farms located along the upper stream of Huangpu River, prohibiting transportation of toxic chemicals in 1st level reserve area and building 3589 hectors self-restrained woods.

Phase I (1998-2002): 10 sub-projects; 1.03 billion USD investment

Phase II (2003-2005): 8 sub-projects; 470 million USD investment


Challenges

1. Sewage collection networks need to be completed in both urban and suburban areas. Sewage treatment facilities fails to meet the city’s demand, especially in suburban areas.

2. The pollution situation in some waterways is getting worse. And comprehensive rehabilitation needs to be conducted in waterways other than major branches, suburban waterways especially.

3. Supervision on pollutant emission from enterprises needs to be strengthened.


Further Efforts

3rd Round of Environmental Action 3rd Round of Environmental Action PlanPlan

(2006-2008)(2006-2008)Contents of projects Amount of

projectsdetails

To enhance urban sewage treatment capacity

28 upgrade the 1st sewage treatment plant (1,700,000m3/d) and build the 2nd sewage treatment plant (500,000 m3/d) in Zhu Yuan; upgrade sewage treatment plant in Bai Longgang (1,200,000 m3/d); sludge treatment project in Bai Longgang, etc.

To complete urban sewage collection network

16 Sewage collection network in Baoshan, Minghang and Pudong districts; rehabilitation project of west main line;

To complete Suzhou Creek Comprehensive Rehabilitation

12 Sludge dredging project in urban part of Suzhou Creek; rebuilding of flood prevention wall in urban part of Suzhou Creek; 4 rainwater pump stations, etc.

To facilitate urban waterways rehabilitation by focusing on sewage interception and treatment

10 Dredge and broaden main waterways; introduce clean water into main waterways; rehabilitation of suburban main waterways, etc.

（（ 58 projects58 projects ，， 2323 ％％ of the total of the total projectsprojects ））


Current Situation

Coal PollutionResettlement/clean energy replacement

FGD in powerplants

Vehicle Emission Pollution

Stringent emission standard

Strict I/M system

Restrict the amount of vehicles

Dust PollutionRegulate construction sites, transportation of construction materials

Creat “dust control zone”, “no coal burning zone”


Current Situation

85% good-air quality rate maintains from 2003 to 2005 consecutively;

Create a “Basically no coal burning zone” with 591 km2 and “No coal

burning zone” within the inner ring road area;

Average of dust fall is reduced to 8.1 tons/km2.month in 2005;

Complete FGD for 3 units with coal fuelled in 2 power plants.

New vehicles are required to meet Euro II standard in 2003;


Challenges

Continuous growth of power, petrochemical and iron/ steel industries

The dominant use of coal, as well as the city’s urbanization development make it hard to control the emission of SO2, dust and soot.

The tendency of ever-increasing vehicles makes it hard to control the emission of NOx.


Further Efforts


(2006-2008)(2006-2008)

Contents of projects Amount of projects

details

To install FGD devices for 6,500 MW generators fuelled with coal

11 FGD projects in 11 power plants

To control vehicle emission 6 Euro III is required for buses and taxies emissions since July 1, 2007; annual exam on vehicles on road with simple I/M methods, etc.

To control dust pollution 6 To issue procedure for dust control in construction sites, etc.

To create dust control zone 1 To create 3892 km2 “dust control zone” beyond the outer rings

2005 2008



Current Situation

Collection rate and sanitary disposal rate of domestic waste reach 70% respectively;

A solid waste recycling

network with 272 waste

recycling stations is

completed;

Comprehensive utilization rate of industrial waste reaches 95%;

A number of solid waste disposal facilities, such as Jiangqiao Incineration Plant,

Laogang Landfill Site, have been put into full operation, which cover 90% of the city.

3R principles

Jiang Qiao Incineration Plant

Yu Qiao Incineration Plant

Laogang Landfill Site


Challenges

1. Solid waste utilization and sanitary treatment capacity should be further

enhanced.

3. Secure disposal of industrial, chemical and radioactive wastes should be highlighted.

2. Disposal and utilization technologies should be explored for adapting to new types of wastes.

4. Packaging reduction needs to be encouraged.


Further Efforts


(2006-2008)(2006-2008)


Details

To build domestic waste disposal facilities

9 Solid waste comprehensive treatmentl plants in Jingshan, Songjiang, Qingpu and Jiading districts solid waste incineration plants in Minghang and Baoshan districts, etc.

To build disposal facilities for industrial waste and radioactive waste

5 Electronic waste transfer stations; industrial solid waste disposal plants, expansion of radioactive waste warehouse

To reduce solid waste generation in key industrials

2 Packaging reduction in cosmetic, food processing industries;

Reduction of disposable commodities in big hotels


Industrial Pollution Control

and Circular Economy

Current Situation

/工业废水排放总量（万吨日）total ammount of i ndustri al

wastewater (10, 000 tons per day)

0

100

200

300

400

500

1986 1990 1996 2000 2003 2004

The emission from industries has been reduced gradually;

Major pollutants have been cut off 44% in Wusong Industrial Zone which becomes a modern industrial park;

Stink odor has been removed in Taopu Industrial Zone;

50 pilot projects of cleaner production have been launched.

Challenges



To maintain stable compliance emission rate of key enterprises ;

To reduce total emission load generated by industries;

To promote further development of circular economy / cleaner production



Further Efforts



projectsDetails

To improve infrastructure in industrial zones

41 Projects on sewage collection network and treatment facilities in old industrial zones

To facilitate comprehensive rehabilitation in Wujing Industrial Zone

20 Phase out 3 cokeries, complete FGD of coal boilers and install on-line monitoring system in Shanghai Coke Co. ; restructure Shanghai Cement Co., Lishi Petrochemical Co.; complete sewage collection network for 6 enterprises, etc.

To strengthen supervision and rehabilitation on key polluting sources

2 Install on-line monitoring equipments for boilers in power plants and boilers with 20 tons capacity; set out deadline of compliance emission for key polluting enterprises, etc.

To facilitate pilot projects on cleaner production and resource recovery

8 5 pilot projects for circular economy, complete cleaner production project in 100 enterprises; establish several environmental friendly enterprises, etc.



Current Situation

Shut down 259 poultry and livestock farms in key areas;

Build 5 organic fertilizer processing centers with 90,000 tons/y processing capacity;

Chemical fertilizer in agriculture reduced to 110,000 tons, 39% less than that of 2002; pesticides usage is reduced to 1000 tons, 58% less than 2002;

Comprehensive utilization rate of stalk reaches to 63%.


Challenges

Focused on non-point source pollution from agricultural activities ;

Cut off chemical fertilizer and pesticide usage ;


Further Efforts


(2006-2008)(2006-2008)


Details

To encourage pollution prevention in agricultural activities

11 5 organic fertilizer processing centers into full operation; 270,000 tons organic fertilizer increase

60,000 hectare green planting, etc.

To improve living environment in villages

2 Create 20 environmental pleasant towns, one or two eco-village in each district

（ 13 projects ， 5 ％ of the total projects ）


Current Situation

37% urban greenery rate, 11 m2 green space per capita in 2005;

Awarded as “National Garden City” in 2003;

11.63% forest coverage rate;

4 National Natural Reserves: Dongtan in Chongming Island, Jiu Duansha, Esturary of Yangtze River and Jinshan Islands


Further Efforts



projectsDetails

To promote ecological park construction of World Expo 2010

7 Green belt projects along Huangpu River; energy center project; solar energy demonstration site, etc.

To promote ecological development in Chongming

21 Environmental planning; 4 sewage treatment facilities; sewage treatment project for aritficial wetland in Chengjia Town; eco-agriculture base of Shangshi; Dongtan Wetland Park, etc.

To facilitate afforestation projects 19 1500 ha. public green space increased till 2008; 2300 ha. woods increased in suburban area, etc.

To protect natural wetlands 3 Improve management system in Dongtan Natural Reserve and Jiu Duansha Natural Reserve, etc.

To create National Model District for Environmental Protection and ecological model

2 Establish Pudong district as National Model District for Environmental Protection; establish Minghang district as National Ecological Model

（（ 52 projects52 projects ，， 20% of the total 20% of the total projects)projects)

InfrastructurInfrastructure Construction in e Construction in ChongmingChongmingEstablish 4 sewage treatment plants and colEstablish 4 sewage treatment plants and col

lection networks ,launch an artificial wetland selection networks ,launch an artificial wetland sewage treatment project in Chenjia Townwage treatment project in Chenjia Town

Build central solid waste disposal facilities

Build up large-scale green belts, eco-agricultural demonstration projects and 1st phase of Dongtan Wetland Park

3rd Round of Three-year Environmental Action 3rd Round of Three-year Environmental Action Plan (2006-2008)Plan (2006-2008)

The 3rd Round of Three-year Environmental Action Plan comprises of 256 projects with approximately 40 billion RMB investment. Major measures include:

To set up Shanghai Environmental Protection Committee chaired by To set up Shanghai Environmental Protection Committee chaired by the Mayor;the Mayor;

To share responsibilities with the departments concerned;To share responsibilities with the departments concerned;

To formulate market based incentives;To formulate market based incentives;

To increase investment in environmental fields;To increase investment in environmental fields;

To build up public private partnership;To build up public private partnership;

To enhance public environmental awarenesTo enhance public environmental awarenesss

Thank You!

More information can be found on websites below:

www. sepb.gov.cn;

www. envir.gov.cn

environmental protection in shanghai(上海环保)

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