enzili morocco(egypt280108)

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RENEWABLE ENERGY &ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN MOROCCO

SITUATION & PROSPECTS

Presented by

M. Mustapha ENZILIResources & Engineering Department (Morocco)

CAIRO (EGYPT) 28 JANUARY 2008


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SUMMARY Overview of Electricity in Morocco Renewable Energy Potential in Morocco Capacity installed of Renewable Energy in Morocco Projects programmed (2008-2012) Grid-Connected RE Projects in Morocco

- WindFarms Projects in Morocco- Solar Thermal Power Project in Morocco

Plan for implementation Wind Farms in Morocco

2008-2012 Wind Farms in Morocco Desalination seawater by wind energy in Morocco

Case study of Morocco (Needs project)


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OVERVIEW OF ENERGY INMOROCCO


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ENERGY IN MOROCCO 46 Milliards DH for imports of energy products

(4 Milliards Euro) in 2006

Average annual consumption growth of electricity : 8 %(2006/2005)

Capacity of Power Plant to install each year : 400-500 MW

The projections for the periods 2008-2010 & 2010-2015:

- 2008-2010 : Consumption growth of 7.3 %- 2010-2015 : Consumption growth of 6.5 %

Energy consumption(GWh)- 2005 : 19 509 GWh- 2006 : 21 105 GWh- 2010 : 27 350 GWh- 2015 : 37 470 GWh


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ELECTRICITY IN MOROCCOCONSUMPTION IN 2006 : 21105 GWh

COAL

65%

N. GAS

13%

HYDR.

5%FUEL

13%

WIND

1%

P-HYDR.

3%

- Thermal : 91 %- Hydro : 8 %- Wind : 1 %


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ELECTRICITY IN MOROCCO IN 2006

Total Power plant : 5312 MW Electricity consumption : 21105 GWh (2006); 19508 GWh(2005) Growth of

electrical consumption : 8.8 % per year

Electrical Power plant :- Thermal Power plant : 3469 MW

Coal : 1785 MW Fuel Oil : 1284 MW Natural Gas : 400 MW

- Hydraulic Power plant : 1729 MW- Wind Farms : 124 MW


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ELECTRICITY IN MOROCCO IN 2006

Electricity Consumption : 21105 GWh

Electricity production : 19822 GWh- Thermal Power plant : 18054 GWh- Hydraulic Power plant : 1585 GWh- Wind Farm : 183 GWh

* Imports : 2027 GWh


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ELECTRICAL INSTALLED CAPACITY INMOROCCO (2007-2012)

2,1% 2,1%

23,4%32,5% 33,1% 27,1% 24,0%

27,2%

33,4%

33,6% 33,4% 27,4% 24,2%22,4%

9,4%

7,5% 7,5% 13,4%11,8%

10,9%

21,40%

24,9%26,9%25,8%

24,2% 24,0%

12,40%

6,3%

13,0%14,5%

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Hydro Coal Gas Fioul Wind

MW9 284

5 3525 312

6 524

7 364

7 964


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ELECTRICAL INSTALLED CAPACITYMOROCCO IN 2007-2015

10 48411 284

12 604

7 964

7 3646 524

5 312 5 352

9 284

0

2 500

5 000

7 500

10 000

12 500

15 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

MW


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RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN MOROCCO

18%

72%

88%

94%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007


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RENEWABLE ENERGY

POTENTIAL IN MOROCCO


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RENEWABLE ENERY POTENTIAL

IN MOROCCO SOLAR ENERGY :

Morocco has an excellent Solar potential : 4,7 - 5,7 kWh/m 2 /day(2800 hours/year in the North, more than 3000 hours/year inthe South of Morocco).

WIND ENERGY :

Morocco has an excellent wind potential mainly in the North & in the South :- Tangier, Tetouan & Essaouira with an annual average

between 9 & 11 m/s at 40 meters.- Tarfaya, Taza & Dakhla with an annual average

between 7.5 m/s & 9 m/s at 40 meters.Wind Potential of Morocco :

Total Potential : 7936 TWh/year (3968 GW) Technical Potential : 4896 TWh/year (2500 GW)

(Electricity consumption in Morocco in 2006 : 21 TWh) Wind Atlas of Morocco published in 1986 & 1995 and updated in 2007. More than 50 measurements stations installed between 1990 & 2007


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WIND RESOURCE MAP OF MOROCCO


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SOLAR RESOURCE MAP OF MOROCCO


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CAPACITY INSTALLED OFRENEWABLE ENERGY IN

MOROCCO


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RENEWABLE ENERGY IN MOROCCO(2007)

Applications Installed Capacity Electrien GWh/an

WindFarms 124 MW 450PV Systems 6 MW 11Solar Thermal 45 000 M2 25,7 5,2Biomass 3000 M3 0,26 0,0MicroHydro 150 Kw 1,3

Total 488,26


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WIND FARMS IN MOROCCO


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PROJECT OF 50 MW(El Koudia El Baida -Tetouan)

Project :Power : 50 MW (84 Vestas 600 kW)Date production : 8/2000Production : 195 GWh/year (2005)Feasibility Study : CDERBOT Project : CED (EDF-Germa / France)

(selled to Theolia in december 2007) Average wind speed

at 40 meters : 10 m/s

Average wind speed in the best location in

the site at 40 meters : 11 m/s


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PROJECT OF 50 MW(El Koudia El Baida -Tetouan)


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PROJECT OF 50 MWPRODUCTION BETWEEN 2001-2005

160

165

170

175

180

185

190

195

200

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

GWh


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WINDFARM 60 MW CAP SIM (ESSAOUIRA)

Power : 60 MW Windturbines : 71 Gamesa

G52-850 kW Date production : 04/2007 Production estimated : 210 GWh/yearAvearage Wind speed (40 m) : 9.45 m/sFeasibility Study : CDER

Project : ONEProject Cost : 800 millions DH

(72 Millions Euro)

WINDFARM 60 MW


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WINDFARM 60 MW CAP SIM (ESSAOUIRA)


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PROJECT OF 10 MWLafarge (Ciments Factory of Tetouan)

Power : 10 MW Windturbines : 12 * 850 kW (Gamesa)

Date production : 9/2005

Production estimated : 38 GWh/year

Wind energy Production : for Ciments factory(extra energy selled to

the national electrical grid)

Project Cost : 110 millions DH (10 Millions Euro)


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PROJECT OF 10 MWLafarge (Ciments Factory of Tetouan)


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WINDFARM 140 MW (TANGIER)

Power : 140 MW Windturbines : 165 Gamesa 850 kW

Production estimated : 526 GWh/yearAvearage Wind speed (40 m) : 9 m/sFeasibility Study : CDERProject : ONEDate production : 2009

Project Cost : 2750 millions DH (250 Millions Euro)


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FEASIBILITY STUDIES OFWINDFARMS PROJECTS

IN MOROCCO

PROJECTS OF TARFAYA


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PROJECTS OF TARFAYA& TAZA

Taza :Power : 100 MW Production estimated : 300 GWh/anAverage wind speed (40 m) : 8 m/sFeasibility Study : CDER

Project : ONE

Tarfaya :Power : 200 - 300 MW Production estimated : 580 - 870 GWh/anAverage wind speed (40 m) : 7.63 m/sFeasibility Study : CDER

Begin operation of the project : 2010

(International call of tenders launched in march 2007)

FEASIBILITY STUDIES OF


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FEASIBILITY STUDIES OF8 WINDFARMS

Feasibility study CDER/IMET about 8 sites of WindFarmsin Morocoo :

Cap Hdid - My Bouzerktoune(Essaouira)

Sidi Garn(Tan-Tan)Sahb Harcha(Tan-Tan)TarfayaSendouk(Ksar Sghir-Tanger)Col Touahar(Taza)Cap Cantin(Safi)

Conclusion of the study : Potential of 1500 MW in 8 siteswith a cost production between 3.31 to 5.69 Eurocent/kWh


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DESALINATION SEAWATER BYWIND ENERGY


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PROJECT OF TAN-TAN

Project : Desalination seawater by

wind energySituation : Tan-Tan city(933 kms in the south of Rabat)

(near Atlantic coast)Water Production : - 6048 m 3 /day(2008)

- 9502 m 3 /day(2010)- 11232 m 3 /day(2015)Wind Farms : Grid connected Power : - 5.6 MW(2008)

- 8.8 MW(2010)- 11.2 MW(2015)

Production estimated : 25.52 GWh/an (2015)Average wind speed (40 m) : 6.82 m/sFeasibility Study : CDERProject : ONEP


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PROJECT OF AKHFENNIR

Parties of the Project : ONEP (Morocco) IMET (Italy)CDER (Morocco)

Project objectives : Desalination sea water by wind energy in Akhfennir village

Situation of the village : Near Atlantic Coast(1000 km in the South of Rabat, capital)

Number of inhabitants : 4000 residents permanently

Consumption of water : 860 m 3 /day (2008 - 2015)

Drinking water : Akhfennir village is supplied in drinking water by trucks

cisterns from the city of Tan-Tan (120 DH/m 3 #11 Euro/m 3 )


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ENERGY EFFICIENCY


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ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Potentiel of economy of energy : 15% of the consumption until2020

Programme of energy efficiency:

Programme of energy efficiency in Building,Projet of energy efficiency in Hospitals,Programme of energy efficiency in Ministries & Publicsadministrations.


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RE & ENERGY EFFICIENCY

New Law about Renewables Energies & EnergyEfficiency (17 may 2007);

New Law about autoproduction of electricity from 10 to50 MW(25 january 2007);


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Preliminary results of calculations (Morocco)

NEEDS PROJECT


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POWER PLANTS IN MOROCCOPower plant Power

(MW)

Coal

(MW)

Fuel

(MW)

Gas

(MW)

Production

(GWh)

Jorf Lasfar 1360 2*3302*350

10090

Mohammadia 600 2*150 2*150 17702184

Kenitra 300 4*75 714

Jerada 165 3*55 1080

Tahadart 400 400 2920

1775 600 400

Jorf Lasfar Power Plant - Coal Morocco


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Jorf Lasfar Power Plant - Coal Morocco1360 MW - 10090 GWh/yr

Algeria 153.035 1.5166

Egypt 31.4408 0.3116

Libya 5.8888 0.0584

Morocco 1172.8567 11.6239

Tunisia 16.08 0.1594

Hemispheric WEU 183.5306 1.8189

Hemispheric Scale 1702.8734 16.8768

DamagesMio. EURO2000 per Year Cent2000 per kWh

Mohammadia Power Plant - FuelCoal


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Mohammadia Power Plant FuelCoal Morocco

600 MW - 3954 GWh/yr

Algeria 139.461 3.5272

Egypt 28.1826 0.7128

Libya 5.3828 0.1361

Morocco 1088.9426 27.5403

Tunisia 14.4277 0.3649



Damages

Mio. EURO2000 per Year Cent2000 per kWh

l l


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Kenitra Power Plant - Fuel Morocco300 MW 714 GWh/yr

Algeria 49.0933 6.8758

Egypt 10.0861 1.4126

Libya 1.8892 0.2645

Morocco 376.25 52.6961

Tunisia 5.1585 0.7224




Tahadart Power Plant - Gas - Morocco


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a ada t owe a t Gas o occo400 MW - 2920 GWh/yr

Algeria 150.5803 5.1569

Egypt 30.9365 1.0594

Libya 5.7943 0.1985

Morocco 1154.0442 39.5221

Tunisia 15.822 0.5419




Jerada Power Plant - Coal - Morocco


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155 MW / 1080 GWh/yr

Algeria 143.7112 13.3065

Egypt 29.5253 2.7338

Libya 5.53 0.512

Morocco 1101.4008 101.9817

Tunisia 15.1002 1.3981





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Renewable Energy Development Center(CDER)

Thank you for your Attention

[email protected]@hotmail.com

www.cder.org.ma

enzili morocco(egypt280108)

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