eq[; ijh{kk 1- ^,d eksle ,d nj* dh ladyiuk ij vk/kfjr iz/kuea=kh … · 2019-07-24 · 705, 2nd...

$: eq[; ijh{kk 1- ^,d ekSle ,d nj* dh ladYiuk ij vk/kfjr iz/kuea=kh … · 2019-07-24 · 705, 2nd Floor, Main Road, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi - 110009 Ph. : 011- 27658013, 9868365322$
705, 2nd Floor, Main Road, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi - 110009

Ph. : 011- 27658013, 9868365322 (23)

Committed to Excellence

I

A

S

P

C

S

Skill Development Programme

ECONOMY

For Answer Writing

13 OCT @ 10.00 AM

ekWMy mÙkj

mÙkj& Ñf"k&chek dh ,slh iz.kkyh dh vko';drk eglwl dh xbZ] tks csgrj tksf[ke&izca/u esa lgk;d

gks vkSj bu tksf[keksa ls fdlkuksa dks laj{k.k iznku dj ldsaA ;gh og i`"BHkwfe gS] ftlesa iz/kuea=kh

iQly&chek ;kstuk dh 'kq:vkr tuojh] 2016 esa dh xbZA

ú ,d ekSle] ,d nj dh ladYiuk ij vk/kfjr ;g ;kstuk izhfe;e jkf'k dks de j[krs gq,]

vukt] nygu vkSj frygu ds lanHkZ esa [kjhiQ iQly gsrq 2» fizfe;e jkf'k vkSj jch iQly

gsrq 1-5» dh fizfe;e jkf'k dk fu/kZj.k fd;k x;k gSA

ú iQlyksa ds uqdlku ds Bhd&Bkd vkdyu ds fy, eksckby vkSj lsVsykbV tSlh vR;k/qfud

rduhd ds bLrseky dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA

ú vc [ksrksa esa cqokbZ ds le; ls ysdj iQly dkVus vkSj iQly dkVdj vkus ds ckn [kfygku

esa iM+s vukt rd dks iQly&chek ds nk;js esa yk;k x;k gSA

ú bl ;kstuk dks fØ;kfUor djus ds fy, izR;sd jkT; esa ,d chek daiuh gksxhA

;kstuk dh lhek;sa %

ú blds varxZr dher&tksf[ke dks doj ugha fd;k x;k gS] tcfd fiNys dqN o"kksZa ds nkSjku

blesa lEc¼ tksf[ke c<+rk pyk x;k gSA

ú c¡VkbZ ij [ksrh djus okys dk'rdkj blds nk;js ls ckgj gSaA

ú ;|fi bldk izhfe;e vis{kkÑr de gS] ij ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ elyk gS vkSj fMiQkWYV dh

fLFkfr esa fdlh izdkj dk eqvkotk ugha feysxkA

ú tehuh Lrj ij blds fØ;kUo;u dks ysdj vk'kadk;sa cuh gqbZ gSA

n`f"Vdks.k%Ü Hkwfedk esa iz/kuea=kh iQly&chek ;kstuk ds ckjs esa crk;asAÜ vxys iSjk esa iz/kuea=kh iQly chek ;kstuk dh lhekvksa ds ckjs esa ppkZ djsaAÜ var esa laarqfyr fu"d"kZ nsaA

eq[; ijh{kk

1- ^,d ekSle ,d nj* dh ladYiuk ij vk/kfjr iz/kuea=kh iQly&chek ;kstuk iwoZorhZ jk"Vªh;iQly&chek ;kstuk dh rqyuk esa vf/d izxfr'khy gSa] ysfdu bldk ;g eryc ugha fd bldhdksbZ lhek ugha gSA ijh{k.k dhft,ABased on the concept of ‘one season one crop’ Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana is more

progressive than the earlier Rashtriya Fasal Bima Yojana, but this does not mean that there

is no limit to it. Evaluate.


Ph. : 011- 27658013, 9868365322 (24)


I

A

S

P

C

S


ECONOMY

For Answer Writing

13 OCT @ 10 :00 AM

ekWMy mÙkj

mÙkj& eujsxk ;kstuk xzkeh.k tula[;k ds jkstxkj izkIr djus ds vf/dkj dks oS/kfud xkj.Vh iznkudjrh gSA bl ;kstuk ds rgr izR;sd xzkeh.k ifjokj ds de&ls&de ,d o;Ld dks lky Hkjesa U;wure 100 fnu ds jkstxkj dh xkj.Vh nsrk gSA

eujsxk ds fiNys ik¡p o"kksZa ds vuqHkoksa ds vkyksd esa mlds izpkyu ekxZ&funsZ'kkas dhleh{kk ds fy, fefgj 'kkg dfeVh dk xBu fd;k x;k] rkfd eujsxk dks vf/d l{ke o izHkkohcuk;k tk ldsAú vuqeksfnr dkeksa dh lwph esa foLrkj % fjiksVZ esa eujsxk&ifj;kstuk ds varxZr vuqeksfnr

dkeksa dk foLrkj djrs gq, eujsxk o [ksrh&ckM+h ds chp ldkjkRed rkyesy dh vko';drkij cy fn;k x;kA ;g fjiksVZ Ñf"k xfrfof/;ksa dks eujsxk ds nk;js es yk, tkus ij tksj nsrhgSA

ú etnwjh ds le; ij Hkqxrku ls lacaf/r lwpuk % fjiksVZ esa 15 fnuksa ds Hkhrj etnwjh dsHkqxrku dk funsZ'k nsrs gq, dgk x;k gS fd vxj dk;ksZa ds ewY;kadu u gks ikus ds dkj.k ,slklaHko ugha gks ik jgk gS] rks varfje Hkqxrku fd;k tk,] ftls ckn esa lek;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA

ú yscj ctV % fjiksVZ esa yscj&ctV dks rS;kj djus dh vko';drk ij tksj fn;k x;k gS]rkfd dke ds fy, ek¡x ds le; vkSj ek=kk dk vkdyu djrs le; bl ek¡x dks iwjk djusds fy, ifj;kstuk dk foLr`r <k¡pk rS;kj gks ldsA

ú iz'kklfud O;; % iQ.M ds nq:i;ksx dks jksdus ds fy, blus ;g lq>ko fn;k fd vkoafVrjkf'k dks u, okguksa] ubZ fcfYMax] okrkuqdwyu (A.C.) vkSj deZpkfj;ksa ds osru vkfn ij[kpZ ugha fd;k tk,A

ú f'kdk;r&fuokj.k % xzke iapk;r ;k izksxke&vf/dkjh ds fy, dkeksa ds fy, vkosnuLohdkj djus dh izfØ;k dks vfuok;Z cuk, tkus dh vko';drk ij cy nsrs gq, fjiksVZ esadgk x;k gSa fd blesa f<ykbZ dks /kjk&25 ds rgr n.Muh; vijk/ ekuk tk;sxkA

n`f"Vdks.k%Ü Hkwfedk esa eujsxk ds ckjs esa crk;saAÜ vxys iSjk esa fefgj 'kkg dfeVh (eujsxk 2-0) us dkSu&dkSu ls lq>ko fn,] crk;sa\Ü var esa laarqfyr fu"d"kZ nsaA

eq[; ijh{kk

2- eujsxk ds fiNys ik¡p o"kksZa ds vuqHkoksa dks ns[krs gq, dsanz ljdkj }kjk cukbZ xbZ fefgj 'kkgdfeVh (eujsxk 2-0) us xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dks c<+kus ds fy, dkSu&dkSu ls lq>ko fn, gSa\ppkZ dhft,ALooking at the experience of MNREGA in the last five years what all suggestions have been given by

Mihir Shah Committee (MNREGA-2.0) formed by the central-government to increase the rural-

economy. Discuss.


Ph. : 011- 27658013, 9868365322 (25)


I

A

S

P

C

S


ECONOMY

For Answer Writing

13 OCT @ 10 :00 AM

ekWMy mÙkj

mÙkj& ^dkS'ky* jkstxkj dks izksRlkfgr djus dk lcls vPNk rjhdk gSA bls O;olkf;d (Vocational) f'k{kk ,oa

izf'k{k.k ds ekè;e ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu ,d vke /kj.kk gS fd ,sls mik; muds fy, gSa] ftUgsa

f'k{kk dh ewy/kjk ls ugha tksM+k tk ldk gSA bl /kj.kk dks vkSj cy bl ;FkkFkZ ls izkIr gqvk gS fd

etnwjh ds Hkqxrku ds ekeys esa vkSipkfjd :i ls f'kf{krksa dh fLFkfr O;kolkf;d f'k{kk izkIr yksxksa ls

vf/d jgh gSA

ljdkj }kjk bl fn'kk esa mBk;sa x;s izeq[k dne fuEu izdkj gSa %

ú jk"Vªh; dkS'ky fodkl fuxe (NSDC) }kjk bl fn'kk esa izHkkoh dne mBk;k x;k gSA blds jk"Vªh;

dkS'ky ik=krk izQseodZ (NSQF) dk y{; mPp f'k{kk esa dkS'ky varj dks de djuk gSA

ú lac¼ {ks=kksa esa mfpr dkS'ky ds fodkl ds fy, ljdkj }kjk lsDVj dkS'ky ifj"knksa (SSCs)] jk"Vªh;

O;kolkf;d ekudksa (NOSs) dh O;oLFkk dh x;h gSA

ú ns'k ds 24 yk[k ;qokvksa dks mi;qDr dkS'ky miyC/ djkus ds fy, iz/kuea=kh dkS'ky fodkl ;kstuk

(PMKVY) dh 'kq:vkr dh xbZ gSA

ú xzkeh.k ;qokvksa ds fy, ̂ dkS'ky fodkl&lg&IyslesaV* dks yf{kr nhun;ky mikè;k; xzkeh.k dkS'ky

;kstuk (DDU-GKY) dh 'kq:vkr dh x;h gSA

ú vyx rjg ls ;ksX; (Differntly-abled) O;fDr;ksa dks dkS'ky ,oa izf'k{k.k iznku djus ds fy, ,d

^jk"Vªh; dk;Z ;kstuk* rS;kj dh x;h gSA

ú vkthfodk dh xkjaVh nsus ,oa vkfo"dkj dh laLÑfr dks c<+kok nsus ds mís'; ls ,d dkS'ky fodkl

,oa mPp ekudrk dh izkfIr dks y{; cukdj ,d o`gn Lrjh; ^jk"Vªh; dkS'ky fodkl ,oa

m|e'khyrk uhfr&2015* dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA

n`f"Vdks.k%Ü Hkwfedk esa O;olkf;d f'k{kk ,oa dkS'ky fodkl fdl izdkj f'k{kk dh ewy /kjk esa 'kkfey ugha

gks lds] yksxksa dks ekxZ iz'kLr dj ldrh gS\ crk;saAÜ vxys iSjk esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk O;olkf;d f'k{kk ,oa dkS'ky fodkl ds fy, D;k&D;k dne

mBk;sa x;s gSa\ ppkZ djsaÜ var esa laarqfyr fu"d"kZ nsaA

eq[; ijh{kk

iz'u&3 ^O;olkf;d f'k{kk ,oa dkS'ky fodkl mu yksxksa ds fy, gS] tks f'k{kk dh ewy /kjk esa 'kkfeyugha gks ldsaA* bl dFku ds vkyksd esa Hkkjr esa fo|eku ^dkS'ky varj* rFkk ljdkj }kjk blfn'kk esa mBk;sa x;s dneksa ij ppkZ djsaAProfessional education and skill development is for those who could not be involved in the basic

stream of education. In the light of the above statement discuss the skill difference prevailing in

India and the steps taken by the government in this direction.


Ph. : 011- 27658013, 9868365322 (26)


I

A

S

P

C

S


ECONOMY

For Answer Writing

13 OCT @ 10 :00 AM

ekWMy mÙkj

mÙkj& tsaMj ctfVax vFkok tsaMj fjLikWfUlo ctfVax (Gender Responsive Budgeting) efgykvksa dks

fodkl dh eq[; /kjk esa ykus dk ,d l'kÙkQ midj.k gSA blesa uhfr&fuekZ.k vkSj lalk/uksa dk

vkoaVu bl çdkj fd;k tkrk gS] ftlls efgykvksa dks Hkh fodkl dk ykHk iq#"kksa ds leku fey

ldsA

Hkkjr esa efgyk l'kfÙkQdj.k ds fy;s tsaMj ctfVax dh vko';drk %

ú Hkkjr esa fir`lÙkkRed ekufldrk ds dkj.k efgykvksa dks ;kstukvksa dk i;kZIr ykHk ugha fey

ikrk gS rFkk os fyax vk/kfjr çfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus ds dkj.k iq#"kksa dh vis{kk

de ykHk çkIr dj ikrh gSA

ú LokLF;] f'k{kk vkSj vkfFkZd voljksa tSls vusd ekeyksa ,oa fofo/ lkekftd ladsrdksa esa

efgyk,¡ iq#"kksa ls dkiQh ihNs gSaA

ú fo'o vkfFkZd eap (WEF) }kjk tkjh tsaMj xSi fjiksVZ] 2016 esa Hkkjr dk LFkku 87ok¡ gS]

tks fd Hkkjr esa ySafxd lekurk dh •jkc fLFkfr dks n'kkZrk gSA

Hkkjr esa o"kZ 2005 esa tsaMj ctfVax dks laLFkkxr :i fn;k x;kA orZeku esa dsaæ ds vykok

vusd jkT;ksa us Hkh bls viuk;k gSA okf"kZd ctV esa ,d tsaMj ctV tkjh fd;k tkrk gS] ftlds

nks Hkkx gksrs gSa&

ú efgyk dsafær ;kstuk,¡ (Pro Women Schemes) bu ;kstukvksa esa efgykvksa ds fy;s de&ls&de

30» iQaM vkoafVr fd;k tkrk gSA

ú efgyk fof'k"V ;kstuk,¡ (Women Specific Schemes) buds varxZr 100» iQaM efgykvksa ds

fy;s vkoafVr fd;k tkrk gSA

n`f"Vdks.k%Ü Hkwfedk esa tsaMj ctfVax dh ppkZ djrs gq, crk;sa fd efgyk l'kfDrdj.k ds fy, tsaMj ctfVax

vko';d D;ksa gS\Ü vxys iSjk esa Hkkjr esa tsaMj ctfVax dh orZeku fLFkfr ij ppkZ djsaAÜ var esa laarqfyr fu"d"kZ nsaA

eq[; ijh{kk

iz'u&4 Hkkjr esa efgyk l'kfDrdj.k ds fy, tsaMj ctfVax dh vko';drk D;ksa gS\ tsaMjctafVx dh orZeku fLFkfr ij ppkZ dhft,AWhat is the need of Gender Budgeting for women empowerment in India? Discuss the current

situation of Gender Budgeting.


Ph. : 011- 27658013, 9868365322 (27)


I

A

S

P

C

S


ECONOMY

For Answer Writing

13 OCT @ 10 :00 AM

ekWMy mÙkj

mÙkj& Ñf"k e'khuhdj.k ls Ñf"k dks fofHkUu izdkj ds ykHk feysaxs] etnwjh dh dBksjrk esa deh] le; ,oa Je

dh cpr] Ñf"k n{krk esa o`f¼] mRikndrk o`f¼ bR;kfnA

orZeku esa Ñf"k e'khuhdj.k dh fuEu fLFkfr gS&

ú oSls Hkkjr Ñf"kxr mRiknksa ds ekeys esa fo'o ds vxz.kh ns'kksa esa gSA blds Ñf"k ;a=khdj.k dk vkSlr

50» ls Hkh de gS] tks fodflr ns'kksa esa 90» ls Hkh vf/d gS (vkfFkZd losZ{k.k 2015&16)A

ú ns'k esa VSªDVj igqap dkiQh fuEu gS& cM+s fdlkuksa (20 ,dM+ ls vf/d tksr vkdkj) ds fy, 38»]

e>ksys (20 ,dM+ ls vf/d tksr vkdkj) ds fy, 18» rFkk lhekar fdlkuksa ds fy, ek=k ,d

izfr'kr gSaA

ú ns'k esa tgka Ñf"k e'khuhdj.k gqvk gSa] ogka xzkeh.k {ks=k ds ;qokvksa ds fy, jkstxkj ds u;s volj

l`ftr gq, gaSA

ú orZeku esa Ñf"k e'khuhdj.k dh vko';drk nks vU; dkj.kksa ls Hkh vko';d gks xbZ gS&

(a) xzke&uxj izolu (Migration) rFkk Je dh xSj&Ñf"k {ks=kksa ls c<+rh gqbZ ekax Ñf"k {ks=k esa Je

dh deh dj jgh gSA vkus okys o"kksZa esa blesa vkSj rst deh vkus dh laHkkouk gS (ljdkj dh

fofuekZ.k m|ksxksa] esd bu bafM;k] LekVZ flVh bR;kfn)A

(b) Hkkjrh; Ñf"k esa efgyk etnwjksa dh cgqr cM+h la[;k layXu jgh gS] ysfdu blesa bLrseky gksus

okys ;a=k bl n`f"Vdks.k ls ugha fodflr gks lds gSaA

bl flyflys esa nks uhfrxr lykg nh tk ldrh gSA igyk Hkkjr esa Ñf"k tksr dk vkdkj ?kVrk

x;k gSA bl fn'kk esa futh {ks=k dh enn ls VSªDVjksa dks fdjk;sa ij miyC/ djk;k tk ldrk gSA nwljk

NksVs ,oa lhekUr fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks è;ku eas j[kdj Hkkjr dks viuh ijEijkxr Ñf"k ;a=k cukus

dh rduhd esa lq/kj djuh pkfg,A

n`f"Vdks.k%Ü Hkwfedk esa Ñf"k e'khuhdj.k ls gksus okys ykHkksa dks crk;saAÜ vxys iSjk esa orZeku esa Ñf"k e'khuhdj.k dh D;k fLFkfr gS] vykHkdkjh ekus tkus okys Ñf"k

O;olk; dks mPp ykHkka'k dSls izkIr gks ldrk gS\ ppkZ dhft,AÜ var esa laarqfyr fu"d"kZ nsaA

eq[; ijh{kk

iz'u&5 Hkkjrh; Ñf"k esa e'khuhdj.k fliQZ t:jh gS ,slk ugha gS] cfYd blesa og {kerk gS] ftllsvkerkSj ij vykHkdkjh ekus tkus okys Ñf"k O;olk; dks mPp ykHkka'k izkIr gks ldrk gSA ijh{k.kdhft,AIt is not that, only mechanisation is necessary in Indian agriculture but it has that ability to gain

higher dividend to the agricultural sector which is generally considered as a non-profitable

commerce. Examine


Ph. : 011- 27658013, 9868365322 (28)


I

A

S

P

C

S


ECONOMY

For Answer Writing

13 OCT @ 10 :00 AM

ekWMy mÙkj

mÙkj& esxk iwQM&ikdZ ekWMy ds rgr fdlkuksa] fdlku lewg ,oa Ñ"kd lgk;rk lewgksa ds mRiknu dks

{ks=k laxzg dsUnzksa rd igq¡pk;k tkrk gSA [kk| izlaLdj.k {ks=k dh vgfe;r dks ns[krs gq,] 11oha

iapo"khZ; ;kstuk ds nkSjku [kk| izlaLdj.k {ks=k esa fo|eku volajpukRed c/kvksa dks nwj djus

ds fy, esxk iwQM ikdZ dh ladYiuk izLrqr dh xbZA

esxk iwQM&ikdZ dh fo'ks"krk,a %

ú esxk iwQM ikdZ Ldhe ds rgr dyLVj@>qaM vk/kfjr utfj;sa dks viuk;k tkrk gSA ,sls ikdksZa

esa [kk| izlaLdj.k bdkbZ;ksa dh LFkkiuk dks izksRlkfgr djus gsrq LFkkuh; Lrj dh t:jrksa ds

vuq:i lqfo/kvksa dks miyC/ djk;k tkrk gSA

ú esxk iwQM&ikdZ ekax iszfjr utfj;sa dks viukrk gS] lkFk gh ;g gc ,.M Liksd ekWMy (Hub

& Spoke Model) ij vk/kfjr gSA bl ekWMy ds vUrxZr dsanz esa esxk iwQM ikdksZa dh ekStwnxh

gksrh gS vkSj mlds pkjksa rjiQ ds laxzg dsanz mlls lEcU/ gksrs gaSA

ú esxk iwQM&ikdZ ds fy, U;wure Hkwfe miyC/rk dh lhek 50 ,dM+ fu/kZfjr dh xbZ gS ,oa

blds fodkl ds fy, 120 ls 150 djksM+ :- ds fuos'k dk vuqeku yxk;k x;k gSA

esxk iwQM&ikdZ ls tqM+h leL;k,¡ %

ú ,d gh jkT; esa ,d ls vf/d esxk iwQM&ikdZ dh LFkkiuk dks ysdj mnklhurk izdV dh

xbZ gSA bl uhfr ds dkj.k cM+s jkT;ksa esa esxk iwQM&ikdZ dh LFkkiuk ds lanHkZ esa dqN vPNs

izLrkoksa dks Hkh vuqefr ugha feyhaA

ú esxk iwQM&ikdZ dks laS¼kfrd vkSj vafre eatwjh feyus dh izfØ;k dks vkSj tfVy cukrh gS]

D;ksafd Hkwfe vf/xzg.k dh 'krksZa dks 6 eghus ds vUnj iwjk djuk eqf'dy gksrk gSA

n`f"Vdks.k%Ü Hkwfedk esa esxk iwQM&ikdZ dh ppkZ djsaAÜ vxys iSjk esa orZeku esa blls tqM+h dkSu&lh leL;k;sa fo|eku gS\ ppkZ djsaAÜ var esa laarqfyr fu"d"kZ nsaA

eq[; ijh{kk

iz'u&6 [kk| izlaLdj.k {ks=k esa fo|eku volajpukRed ck/kvksa dks nwj djus ds fy, esxk iwQM&ikdZ dhfo'ks"krkvksa dh ppkZ djrs gq, crk;sa fd orZeku esa blls tqM+h dkSu&lh leL;k;sa fo|eku gS\Explain the features of Mega Food Park to overcome the widening infrasructural constraints in the

fertilizer processing area and tell the issues currently inherent in it.


Ph. : 011- 27658013, 9868365322 (29)


I

A

S

P

C

S


ECONOMY

For Answer Writing

13 OCT @ 10 :00 AM

ekWMy mÙkj

mÙkj& ljdkjksa }kjk fd, tkus okys lkekftd dY;k.k ds O;;ksa dks lkekftd {ks=k ds mQij fd;k x;k

O;; ekuk tkrk gSA bldk ns'k ds fodkl esa cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku gksrk gSA vkfFkZd lao`f¼ vkSj

fodkl esa ekuo iwath (Human Capital) ,d cgqr cM+h Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gS vkSj blds fy,

vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dks vius lkekftd {ks=k ij cy nsus dh lykg nh tkrh gSA

lkekftd {ks=k dks csgrj cukus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr lq>ko fn;s tk ldrs gaS&

ú lsokvksa dh lqiqnZxh (Service Delivery) ds fy, u;s ekWMy dk fodkl ,d csgrj dne

gksxkA

ú tulkaf[;d ykHk ds fy, ekuo iwath esa xq.koÙkk dk gksuk vfuok;Z gksxkA vr% f'k{kk] dkS'ky

fodkl ,oa LokLF; {ks=k ij è;ku nsus dh t:jr gSA

ú lsok {ks=k esa fd, tkus okys dsanzh;] jkT;&Lrjh; ,oa LFkkuh; fudk;ksa }kjk fd, tkus okys

iz;klksa dks ,dhÑr djus dh t:jr gSA

ú f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk dks c<+kuk rkfd ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa esa ?kVrs ukekadu dks c<+k;k tk ldsA

;ksX; f'k{kdksa dh O;oLFkk djuk] bl fn'kk esa cM+h Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA

ú bl {ks=k esa iapk;rh jkt dk fodkl u fliQZ lsok {ks=k ds dk;Z dks csgrj cuk;sxk] cfYd

blls ,d tkx:d vkSj lgHkkfxrk okyh ukxfjdrk dh lajpuk Hkh gksxhA

ú bl {ks=k esa futh {ks=k dks dk;Z djus ds fy, izsfjr djuk pkfg,A

n`f"Vdks.k%Ü Hkwfedk esa ^^lkekftd {ks=k ds fu"iknu ds fy, D;k iz;kl djus dh t:jr gS\ crk;saAÜ vxys iSjk esa lkekftd {ks=k dks csgrj cukus ds fy, D;k djuk pkfg,\ ppkZ djsaAÜ var esa laarqfyr fu"d"kZ nsaA

eq[; ijh{kk

iz'u&7 ^lkekftd {ks=k ds fu"iknu dks csgrj cukus ds fy, jktdks"kh; laxBu] csgrj ekuoiwath dkfuekZ.k rFkk mPpÙkj dY;k.k ls Hkkjr ,d u;s y{; dh izkfIr dj ldrk gSA* bl dFku dhppkZ djrs gq, crk;sa fd lkekftd {ks=k dks csgrj cukus ds fy, D;k djuk pkfg,\In order to improve the performance of the soical sector by, the fiscal organization, the creation

of better human capital and higher welfare, India can achieve a new goal. Discussing this

statement tell what should be done to improve the social sector.


Ph. : 011- 27658013, 9868365322 (30)


I

A

S

P

C

S


ECONOMY

For Answer Writing

13 OCT @ 10 :00 AM

ekWMy mÙkj

mÙkj& tc fodkl dh çfØ;k esa vFkZO;oLFkk ds lHkh {ks=k (çkFkfed] f}rh;d ,oa r`rh;d)] ns'k ds

lHkh vapy (HkkSxksfyd {ks=k) ,oa lekt ds lHkh oxZ (vehj rFkk xjhc] xzkeh.k rFkk 'kgjh

iq#"k&efgyk] lHkh tkfr;k¡ ,oa laçnk;) 'kkfey gksa] rks ,slk fodkl lekos'kh fodkl dgykrk

gSA

Hkkjr esa fodkl lekos'kh gS vFkok ugha] bls fuEufyf•r rF;ksa ds vk/kj ij le>k tk ldrk

gS&

ú Hkkjr esa 'kgjh {ks=kksa esa 'kh"kZ (top) 10 çfr'kr yksxksa dh ^ekfld çfrO;fÙkQ •pZ (MPCE)*

fuEu (bottom) 10 çfr'kr yksxksa ds ekfld çfrO;fÙkQ •pZ ls 10 xquk ls Hkh vf/d gSA blh

çdkj xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa Hkh ;g vka¡dM+k 5 xquk ls vf/d gSA lkFk&gh&lkFk] ;g vka¡dM+k çfro"kZ

c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA

ú Hkkjr ds 'kh"kZ 20 çfr'kr yksxksa dh vk; fuEure 20 çfr'kr yksxksa dh vk; ls yxHkx 10

xquk ls vf/d gSA

ú Hkkjr dh 'kh"kZ 1 çfr'kr tula[;k ds ikl Hkkjr dh dqy laifÙk dk yxHkx 53» gS rFkk

'kh"kZ 10» tula[;k ds ikl Hkkjr dh dqy laifÙk dk yxHkx 76 çfr'kr gSA

ú Hkkjr esa Ñf"k {ks=k esa yxHkx 50 çfr'kr tula[;k layXu gS lsok {ks=k dk GDP esa ;ksxnku

yxHkx 55» gSA

mi;ZqÙkQ vka¡dM+ksa ls Li"V gksrk gS fd Hkkjr esa {ks=kh; ,oa oxhZ; Lrj ij Hkkjh fo"kerk,¡

O;kIr gSaA vr% ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd Hkkjr esa fodkl dh çfØ;k lekos'kh ugha gSA

n`f"Vdks.k%Ü Hkwfedk esa lekos'kh fodkl ds ckjs esa crk;saAÜ vxys iSjk esa D;k Hkkjr esa fodkl lekos'kh ugha gS\ rdZ nsaAÜ var esa laarqfyr fu"d"kZ nsaA

eq[; ijh{kk

8- lekos'kh fodkl ls vki D;k le>rs gaS\ D;k Hkkjr esa fodkl lekos'kh ugha gS\ rdZ

lfgr mÙkj nhft,AWhat do you mean by inclusive development? Is development in India not inclusive? Answer with

arguments.


Ph. : 011- 27658013, 9868365322 (31)


I

A

S

P

C

S


ECONOMY

For Answer Writing

13 OCT @ 10 :00 AM

ekWMy mÙkj

n`f"Vdks.k%Ü Hkwfedk esa Ñf"k mRikn cktkj lfefr (APMC) ds ckjs esa crk;saAÜ vxys iSjk esa D;k ;g visf{kr mís'; iw.kZ djus esa vliQy jgha gSA ppkZ djsaAÜ var esa laarqfyr fu"d"kZ nsaA

eq[; ijh{kk

9- ^^Ñf"k mRikn cktkj lfefr (APMC) dh ppkZ djrs gq, crk;sa fd ,ih,elh dh LFkkiuk

Ñ"kdksa ds fgr ds fy;s dh xbZ] ijarq ;g visf{kr mís'; iw.kZ djus esa vliQy jgh gSaA**

ijh{k.k dhft,A"Discussing the agricultural produce market committee explain that the establishment of the APMC

was done in the interests of the farmers, but it has failed to fulfill the desired purpose." Examine.

mÙkj& Ñf"k jkT; dk fo"k; gS vkSj vf/dka'k jkT; ljdkjksa us ikjnf'kZrk vkSj O;kikfj;ksa ds foosdkf/dkj

dks lekIr djus ds fy;s 1950 ;k mlds ckn APMC vf/fu;e dks ykxw fd;kA ;g lexz :i

esa ljdkjh uhfr;ksa dk foLrkj gS] tks •k| lqj{kk] fdlkuksa ds ykHkdkjh ewY; vkSj miHkksÙkQkvksa

ds mfpr ewY; dks funZsf'kr djrk gSA gkyk¡fd] bl vf/fu;e ds laca/ esa ;g O;kid /kj.kk jgh

gS fd gky ds fnuksa esa blus ?kksf"kr y{;ksa ds foijhr dke fd;k gSA

vliQyrk,¡ %

ú APMC dk ,dkf/dkj% ;g ,d rjiQ fdlku dks csgrj xzkgdksa ls oafpr djrk gS] ogha

nwljh rjiQ miHkksÙkQk çHkkforA

ú dkVZsykbts'ku&APMC ds ,tsaVksa }kjk laxfBr gksdj mRiknksa dh de cksyh yxkbZ tkrh gS vkSj

ckn esa bls mPp dherksa ij cspk tkrk gS ftlls fdlkuksa ds fgr çHkkfor gksrs gSaA

ú ços'k ck/k,¡ % buesa ykblsal 'kqYd vR;f/d gS rFkk vusd APMC esa fdlkuksa dks lapkyu

dh vuqefr ughaA lkFk gh nqdkuksa dk fdjk;k vR;f/d] tks çfr;ksfxrk ls nwj djrk gSA

ú fgrksa dk Vdjko % APMC fu;ked vkSj cktkj dh nksgjh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA cktkj dh

ctk; fu;eu dks vf/d egÙo] ftlls Hkz"Vkpkj dks c<+kok feyrk gSA

ú mPp deh'ku] dj vkSj ysoh&fdlku deh'ku] dj foi.ku 'kqYd vkSj 'ks"k dk Hkqxrku djrs

gSa] tks mRiknksa dh dherksa dks vR;f/d c<+k nsrk gSA

ú blds vykok ,tsaV fcuk dkj.k ;k fcuk Li"Vhdj.k ds Hkqxrku dk ,d fgLlk jksd ysrs gSaA

fdlkuksa dks dHkh&dHkh Hkqxrku iphZ nsus ls euk dj fn;k tkrk gS] tks ½.k çkIr djus ds

fy;s vko';d gSA


Ph. : 011- 27658013, 9868365322 (32)


I

A

S

P

C

S


ECONOMY

For Answer Writing

13 OCT @ 10 :00 AM

ekWMy mÙkj

mÙkj& ,doFkZ lfefr] 1920 dh fliQkfj'kksa ds vkyksd esa vke ctV ls i`Fkd jsy ctV is'k djus dh

O;oLFkk 1924 esa 'kq: dh xbZ FkhA bldk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd jsyos ds jktLo us lkekU; jktLo

dks ihNs NksM+ fn;k vkSj blfy, jsy ctV dk vkdkj vke ctV ls dgha vf/d cM+k FkkA ,slh

fLFkfr esa nksuksa dks lkFk&lkFk gksuk vke ctV dh vgfe;r dks i`"BHkwfe esa /dsy nsrkA 2016

esa jsyos ctV dks fiQj ls lkekU; ctV esa feyk fn;k x;kA ftldk dkj.k jsyos dh foÙkh; gkykr

crk;k tkrk gSA

foy; dk rdkZ/kj %

ú xBca/u ljdkjksa ds nkSj esa i`Fkd jsy ctV jsy&ea=kh ds fy, vius {ks=k vkSj xBca/u

lg;ksfx;ksa dks miÑr djus ds jktuhfrd lk/u esa rCnhy gks x;k] lanHkZ pkgs u;s ekxksZa ij

jsy&ykbu fcNkus dk gks ;k ubZ Vsªuksa ds ifjpkyu dh ?kks"k.kk] jsyea=kh us jsyos dh t:jr]

bldh foRrh; fLFkfr dh mis{kk djrh gSA viuh jktuhfr pedkus ds fy, vius lalnh; {ks=k

vkSj vius xBca/u lg;ksfx;ksa dk fo'ks"k [;ky j[kkA ifj.kker% jsyos dh fLFkfr fcxM+rh

pyh x;hA nwljh rjiQ vU; {ks=kksa vkSj vU; ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, lalk/uksa dh miyC/rk

izHkkfor gqbZA ftldk izfrdwy vlj jsyos dh {kerk foLrkj vkSj bldh izfrLi/kZRedrk ij

iM+kA vr% foy; jsyos ds jktuhfrdj.k dh laHkkoukvksa dks lhfer djsxk] ,slh laHkkouk gSA

ú tc Ñf"k vkSj m|ksx tSlh vFkZO;oLFkk ds vU; cM+s {ks=kksa ds fy, vyx ls ctV ugha vkrk]

vkSj tc j{kk ctV] jsy ctV ls cM+k gksrs gq, Hkh vke ctV ds fgLls ds rkSj ij vkrk

gS] rks jsy ctV dks vyx ls ykus dh ifjikVh cuk, j[kus dk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha FkkA

ú ;g foy; jsyos dks lalk/uksa dks tqVk ikus esa l{ke cuk;sxk] D;ksafd jktuhfrd ds ctk;

O;olkf;d vk/kj ij jsyos dk lapkyu bldh ykHkiznÙkk dh laHkkoukvksa dks cy iznku

djsxkA

n`f"Vdks.k%Ü Hkwfedk esa jsy ctV ds bfrgkl ds ckj esa ppkZ djsaAÜ vxys iSjk esa jsy ctV dk lkekU; ctV esa foy; jsyos ds jktuhfrd bLrseky ij vadq'k

yxk;sxkA ppkZ djsaAÜ var esa laarqfyr fu"d"kZ nsaA

eq[; ijh{kk

10- ^^i`Fkd jsy ctV dh lekfIr vkSj lkekU; ctV esa jsy ctV dk foy; jsyos ds jktuhfrdbLrseky ij vadq'k yxk;sxkA** ijh{k.k djsaAThe end of seprate Rail Budget and the merger of rail budget with General Budget will curb the

political use of the Railways. Examine.

eq[; ijh{kk 1- ^,d eksle ,d nj* dh ladyiuk ij vk/kfjr iz/kuea=kh … · 2019-07-24 · 705, 2nd...

Documents