eq[; ijh{kkiz'u-6&^1857 ds fonzksg dh vliqyrk esa tu lefkzu dk vhkko ,d izeq[k dkj.k fkka*...

$: eq[; ijh{kkiz'u-6&^1857 ds fonzksg dh vliQyrk esa tu leFkZu dk vHkko ,d izeq[k dkj.k FkkA* bl dFku ls vki fdruk lger gS\ (10 vad) 'Lack of public support was a major reason for the$
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mÙkj& Hkwfedk

• Hkkjr esa vaxzstksa dh egRokdka{kk dks izsfjr djus okys vusd dkjdksa us viuh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ] ftuesa ;gk¡

dh jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;k¡] vkilh IkQwV eq[; jgs gSaA

eq[; fo"k; oLrq

• Hkwfedk ls fyad j[krs gq, Hkkjr dh le`f¼] HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr dh ppkZ dhft,A

• Hkkjrh; elkyksa] oL=kksa o vU; oLrqvksa dh if'pe esa ekax us Hkkjr dks vU; {ks=kksa ls fof'k"V cuk;kA

Hkkjrh; O;kikfjd fLFkfr vR;ar mRÑ"V Fkh rFkk Hkqxrku larqyu Hkkjr ds i{k esa FkkA blh dkj.k ykHk

dh izsj.kk ls fczfV'k daiuh O;kikfjd xfrfof/;ksa dh egRokdka{kk ls Hkkjr vk;h] fdarq mUgsa ;gk¡ vius

vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr;ka feyrh xbZ ftlls os vR;fèkd egRodka{kh gksrs x;sA

• Hkkjr esa eqxy lkezkT; dk iru o eqxy lkezkT; ds HkXuko'ks"k ij cus Lok;Rr&Lora=k fo[kafMr jkT;ksa

esa ,drk dk vHkko o vkilh izfrLi/kZ us vaxzstkssa dh jktuSfrd ea'kk dks gok vo'; nhA

• Hkkjr esa ekStwnk vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds lkFk vaxzst fczfV'k lSU;&foKku] dq'ky dwVuhfr] dq'ky&usr`Ro]

iz'kkldksa dh oIkQknkjh rFkk vuq'kklu us vaxsztksa dk mRlkgo/Zu fd;k vkSj mUgksaus foÙkh; o jktuSfrd

dq'ky j.kuhfr ls Hkkjrh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk Hkjiwj IkQk;nk mBk;kA

• vaxstksa us vius izfr}af};ksa dk Hkh lIkQyrkiwoZd lIkQk;k fd;k o viuh egRokdka{kk dks lR; lkfcr

fd;kA bUgksaus jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd] lkekftd o lkaLÑfrd rkSj ij fu;a=k.k dh j.kuhfr viukbZZA

var esa laf{kIr fu"d"kZ nsaA

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04 NOV, 12:05 PM

ekWMy mÙkj

eq[; ijh{kkiz'u-1&os dkSu&ls dkjd jgs gSa] ftUgksaus Hkkjr Hkwfe dks vaxzsth egRokdka{kkvksa dk ØhM+kLFky cuk

fn;k\ ppkZ dhft,A (15 vad)Which were the factors which made the Indian land the play graound of British ambi-

tions? Discuss. (15 Marks)

mÙkj& Hkwfedk

• Iyklh dk ;q¼ ehjtkIkQj o jk; nqyZHk tSls O;fDr;ksa ds uSfrd {kj.k rFkk fo'okl?kkr vkSj Dykbo dh

"kM~;a=k] tks lkezkT;oknh fgr ls izsfjr Fkk] dk ifj.kke FkkA

eq[; fo"k; oLrq

• Hkwfedk ls fyad j[krs gq, Iyklh ds ;q¼ ds igys gh bl ;q¼ dks dkxt ij thr fy;k x;k Fkk] dh

ppkZ djuh gSA

• vkxs crkb;sa fd vk/qfudrk ds Hkko ls ;g ;q¼ ugha] oju vius 'kks"k.kra=k dks etcwr djus ds fy,

dqN lq/kj fd;s x;sA vk/qfudrk ds fl¼kar esa Lora=krk] lekurk] rdZokn] Kku] foosd ij cy]

O;kikfjd izxfr] lkekftd le`f¼ o fodkl dh ckr gksrh gSa] tks caxky esa dgha ugha utj vkrkA

cqudjksa dk iru] fdlkuksa dh nS;uh; gkyr dks ns[krs gq, ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd bl ;q¼ ds ckn

caxky o leLr Hkkjr ds nqfnZu dh 'kq:vkr gqbZA



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ekWMy mÙkj

eq[; ijh{kk

iz'u-2&^^Iyklh dk ;q¼ ,d lkezkT;oknh egRokdka{kk dk ifj.kke Fkk] u fd vk/qfud cukus ds

mís'; ls fd;k x;k dk;ZA** bl dFku dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A (10 vad)"Battle of plassey was the result of an imperialistic ambition and not a work done to

modernize." Analyze the statement. (10 Marks)


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mÙkj& Hkwfedk

• osystyh ds vkxeu ds le; Hkkjr dh jktuhfrd fLFkfr rFkk varjkZ"Vªh; ifjfLFkfr;k¡ vaxzstksa ds izfrdwy

Fkh] blfy, osystyh us vius mís'; dh iwfrZ ds fy, cM+h gh prqjkbZiw.kZ ^lgk;d laf/* dh j.kuhfr

dk iz;ksx fd;kA

eq[; fo"k; oLrq

• varjkZ"Vªh; fLFkfr o ;wjksi dh jktuhfr dk izHkko Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ij iM+us dh laHkkouk Fkh vkSj

IkzQkalhfl;ksa dk izHkko iqu% c<+us yxk FkkA ,sls esa] ^^lc dqN [kks tkus ls cpus ds fy, lc dqN ik

ysus dh uhfr ds rgr osystyh us viuh lkezkT;oknh fgrksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, ^lgk;d laf/ dh uhfr

viukbZA**

• fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa osystyh us dwVuhfr ls daiuh dh lhek dk foLrkj fd;k rFkk lkezkT; dks ,d

Bksl vk/kj iznku fd;k rFkk lgk;d laf/ Lohdkj djus okys jkT;ksa dh fons'kuhfr] laizHkqrk o

vFkZO;oLFkk ij pksV fd;kA

• jsthMsaV j[kdj ns'kh fj;klrksa ds gj fnu ds iz'kklu esa gLr{ksi o izHkko c<+k;k rFkk lSU; vk/kj Hkh

c<+k;kA

• osystyh us fcuk fdlh ifjJe rFkk tksf[ke ds vusd jkT;ksa dks daiuh dk fgrS"kh cuk;k rFkk mUgsa

,d&nwljs ls i`Fkd dj fn;kA osystyh iw.kZr% lkezkT;oknh eukso`fÙk ls izsfjr gksdj dk;Zjr FkkA



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MODERN HISTORY

04 NOV, 12:05 PM

ekWMy mÙkj

eq[; ijh{kkiz'u-3&^^Hkkjr esa dksbZ jkT; ,slk u jgsa tks ge ij fuHkZj u gks vFkok ftldk jktuhfrd vkpj.k gekjs vèkhu

u gksA** ykMZ osysLyh dk ;g dFku mldh lkezkT;oknh eukso`fÙk dks js[kkfdar djrk gSA fVIi.kh dhft,A

(15 vad)"This statement of lord wellesly underlines his imperialistic attitute towards India."

Where there is no state which does not depend on us or whose political conduct is not

under our control." Comment. (15 Marks)

mÙkj& Hkwfedk

• ejkBksa esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; lkezkT; LFkkfir djus dh uhfr dk vHkko rFkk ejkBk lkezkT; mlh iruksUeq[k

lekt O;oLFkk dk izfrfuf/Ro djrs Fksa ftldk eqxy lkezkT; izfrfuf/ FkkA

eq[; fo"k; oLrq

• ejkBksa dh vlIkQyrk esa mudh vnwjn'khZ uhfr rFkk dwVuhfrd detksjh us izeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA ejkBks

eSlwj rFkk futke dks viuh vksj feykus esa dke;kc ugha gq,A mudk vkilh la?k"kZ o vfo'okl Hkh

izeq[k dkj.k jgkA

• ejkBksa us ,d ubZ vFkZO;oLFkk fodflr djus dk dksbZ iz;Ru ugha fd;k tks muds lkezkT; dks etcwr

vkfFkZd vk/kj ns ldsaA foKku rFkk izkS|ksfxdh dks c<+kok u nsuk Hkwy FkhA ;s xqfjYyk o Nkikekj i¼fr

esa gh my>s jgsaA

• pkSFk olwyuk] ywV&[klksV dh izo`fr rFkk LFkkuh; 'kkldksa dks lg;ksxh u cukuk mudh cM+h Hkwy jghA

• eqxyksa dh rqyuk esa Hkkjrh; turk esa fu"Bk dh Hkkouk dks vf/d ek=kk esa u txk lds rFkk mnh;eku

fczfV'k lÙkk dk eqdkcyk ejkBs dsoy vius jkT; dks ,d vk/qfud jkT; esa :ikarfjr djds gh dj

ldrs Fksa vkSj os ,slk djus esa vlIkQy jgsaA



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MODERN HISTORY

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ekWMy mÙkj

eq[; ijh{kk

iz'u-4&^^ejkBksa dh vliQyrk esa mudh vnwjn'khZ uhfr;ksa rFkk dwVuhfr dh deh us egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk

fuHkkbZA** bl dFku dk ijh{k.k dhft,A (15 vad)

"Lack of diplomacy and their short-sighted policies played an important role in the

failure of the marathas." Examine the statement. (15 Marks)


Ph. : 011- 27658013, 9868365322 (27)

mÙkj& Hkwfedk

• IkzQkalhfl;ksa ds lekarj fczfV'k lIkQyrk ds fy, fczfV'k lSU;&foKku] rduhdh Js"Brk Lo;a lSfudksa dh

Js"Brk] mudk vuq'kklu rFkk dk;Z&dq'kyrk rFkk vaxzsth ty'kfDr dh loksZPprk izeq[krk ls mÙkjnk;h

FkhA

eq[; fo"k; oLrq

• vaxzsth daiuh Lok;Ùk Fkh rFkk bldh Lok;Ùkrk vkSj fu.kZ;.k dh mRÑ"Vrk us IkzQkalhlh daiuh ij c<+r

fnyk nhA mi;qDr lkef;d fu.kZ; ds ckotwn fczfV'k ljdkj us daiuh dks foÙkh; ,oa lSfud Lrj ij

Hkh lgk;rk miyC/ djkbZA ogha IkzQkalhlh daiuh ljdkjh fu;a=k.k esa FkhA

• vaxzstksa dh ty'kfDr dh loksZPprk rFkk Dykbo] okjsu gsfLVaXl] ,fYIkQLVu rFkk oSystyh tSls dq'ky

iz'kkld o lsukifr Fks rFkk muds ikl nwljs iafDr ds lSfud dekaMj Hkh FksaA

• Iyklh dh lIkQyrk ds ckn r`rh; dukZVd ;q¼ esa fczfV'k dks caxky ds lalk/u dk Hkh ykHk feyk]

ftluss IkzQkalhfl;ksa dks vo'; ykHk o c<+r ysus ls jksdkA

• dq'ky dwVuhfr ds Lrj ij Hkh fczfV'k vRoy jgsa vkSj vius izeq[k izfr}anh IkzQkal dks mldh detksfj;ksa

dk IkQk;nk mBkdj lkezkT; fuekZ.k dh izfØ;k ls ckgj dj fn;kA



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MODERN HISTORY

04 NOV, 12:05 PM

ekWMy mÙkj

eq[; ijh{kk

iz'u-5&^izQkalhfl;ksa ds lekukUrj fczfV'k dh liQyrk ds dkj.kksa ij izdk'k Mkfy;sA (10 vad)

Throw a light on the reasons for British success parallel to the French. (10 Marks)

mÙkj& Hkwfedk

• fdlh fo}ku us dgk Fkk fd ^^;fn Hkkjr dh laiw.kZ turk vius iwjs mRlkg rFkk 'kfDr ds lkFk fczfV'k

ds f[kykIkQ gksdj yM+rh rks mudk fouk'k fuf'pr Fkk** fuf'pr gh bl fonzksg esa vusd ekSfyd

detksfj;ka FkhaA

eq[; fo"k; oLrq

• Hkwfedk ls fyad j[krs gq, iSjk cnydj ;s crkb;s fd fuf'pr rkSj ij 1857 dk fonzksg cgqr cM+s {ks=k

es IkQSyk gqvk Fkk vkSj tu leFkZu Hkh Fkk] fiQj Hkh ;g iwjs ns'k ;k lekt ds lHkh oxks± dk leFkZu gkfly

ugha dj ldk FkkA

• vkxs crkb;s fd ;g fonzksg nf{k.kh Hkkjr rFkk iwohZ vkSj if'peh Hkkjr ds vf/dka'k Hkkxksa esa ugha IkQSy

ldkA Hkkjrh; jtokM+s] cM+s tehankj vius LokFkZo'k rFkk f'kf{kr oxZ fcnddj fonzksg ls nwj tk [kM+s

gq,A tehankj] egktu] O;kikjh Hkh daiuh ds 'kklu ds leFkZd Fksa tks muds LokFkZiwfrZ ds fy, vuqdwy

FkkA

• vk/qfud f'k{kk izkIr Hkkjrh; mnkj ik'pkR; ewY;ksa ls izHkkfor Fksa rFkk mudk fo'okl Fkk fd vaxzstksa

ds usr`Ro esa gh Hkkjr dk vk/qfudhdj.k laHko gS vkSj os fonzksfg;ksa dks vizxfr'khy ekudj py jgs

FksaA

• dq'ky usr`Ro] ;kstuk] j.kuhfr] lk/u dk vHkko o Hkfo"; dh :ijs[kk dh deh ij Hkh ,d iSjk esa

laf{kIr ppkZ dhft,A



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MODERN HISTORY

04 NOV, 12:05 PM

ekWMy mÙkj

eq[; ijh{kkiz'u-6&^1857 ds fonzksg dh vliQyrk esa tu leFkZu dk vHkko ,d izeq[k dkj.k FkkA* bl dFku

ls vki fdruk lger gS\ (10 vad)'Lack of public support was a major reason for the failure of the 1857 revolt.' Till what

extent you agree with the statement. (10 Marks)


Ph. : 011- 27658013, 9868365322 (29)

mÙkj& Hkwfedk

• vkSifuosf'kd lÙkk ds fodkl ds lkFk vaxzst 'kkldksa dks ;g ckr le> esa vk xbZ fd fczfV'k fgrksa dh

lqj{kk ds fy, Hkkjrh;ksa dk ,d f'kf{kr oxZ rS;kj djuk vko';d gS] tks ik'pkR; lH;rk vkSj laLÑfr

dk fgek;rh gksA

eq[; fo"k; oLrq

• Hkkjrh;ksa ds ,sls oxZ dks tUe nsuk tks fczfV'k mRiknksa ds fy, cktkj dk dk;Z dj ldsA

• NksVs ljdkjh inksa ij lLrh nj ij Hkkjrh;ksa dh fu;qfDr dks izksRlkgu nsuk pkgrs Fksa tks gj fnu ds

iz'kklu esa lg;ksxh gks ldsaA

• vaxzsth f'k{kk ds ekè;e ls Hkkjr esa bZlkbZ /eZ dk izlkj djuk Hkh mís'; jgkA

• vaxzsth f'k{kk izkIr yksx fczfV'k laLÑfr vkSj yksxksa ls vf/d&ls&vf/d ca/qrk ds lkFk tqM+ ldrs Fksa

ftlls fczfV'k lkezkT; dks LFkkf;Ro feyrkA



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MODERN HISTORY

04 NOV, 12:05 PM

ekWMy mÙkj

eq[; ijh{kkiz'u-7&eSdkys f'k{kk i¼fr dks izsfjr djus okys dkjdksa ij izdk'k Mkfy;sA (10 vad)

Throw light on the factors which actuated the macaulay education system.

(Marks 10)

mÙkj& Hkwfedk

• Hkkjr ds Lora=krk la?k"kZ ds fofHkUu pj.kksa esa jk"Vªoknh vkanksyu vyx&vyx <ax ls vfHkO;Dr gqvkA

oSpkfjd ifjorZu ds vfrfjDr n`f"Vdks.k] dk;ZØe ,oa j.kuhfr esa Hkh varj jgk] ftlesa ujeny vkSj

xjeny dk fo'ks"k mYys[k fd;k tk ldrk gSA

eq[; fo"k; oLrq

• ukSjksth] esgrk vkSj xks[kys tSls ujeiaFkh usrk vkSj fryd ykyk yktir jk;] fofiu panz iky tSls

xjeiaFkh usrkvksa ds chp cqfu;knh varj] muds fczfV'k fojks/h la?k"kZ ds fopkj] n`f"Vdks.k vkSj Bksl

dk;ZØeksa esa utj vkrk gSA ujeiaFkh laoS/kfud rjhds] izkFkZuk&i=k o Ñikiw.kZ ekxZn'kZu esa Hkkjr dk

dY;k.k fufgr gS bl lksp ds lkFk la?k"kZjr FksA ogha nwljh vksj xjeiafFk;ksa us fczfV'k lkezkT; dks Hkkjr

dh gj izns'k dk dkj.k ekudj buds laiw.kZ Lojkt dh ekax j[khA

• ujeiafFk;ksa dk fczfV'k lkezkT; ds izfr fu"Bkoku jguk] xjeiafFk;ksa dks lgu ugha FkkA xjeiaFkh jk"Vªfgr

dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy,] ekStwnk fujadq'k] fczfV'k lkezkT; ds cfg"dkj ds fy, fgalk] cfg"dkj] O;fDrxr

cgknqjh dk lgkjk ysus ls ugha fgpdrs Fks] ogha ujeiaFkh jktuhfr esa fgalk dk dksbZ LFkku ugha FkkA

• lkezkT;okn ds fo:¼ la?k"kZ esa loksZPp cfynku lfgr vkRe cfynku (self sacrifice) dk fopkj

xjeiaFkh jktuhfr esa eq[; :i ls Nk;k jgk] tcfd bldk ujeiaFkh jktuhfr esa dksbZ LFkku ugha FkkA

• if'pe dh Js"Brk dh vLohÑfr xjeiaFkh jktuhfr esa eq[; rF; jgh] ogha ujeiafFk;ksa us if'pe dh

Js"Brk dks Lohdkjk rFkk Hkkjr ds vk/qfudhdj.k ds fy, fczfV'k lkezkT; dk Hkkjr esa cuk jguk

vfuok;Z le>kA



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MODERN HISTORY

04 NOV, 12:05 PM

ekWMy mÙkj

eq[; ijh{kk

iz'u-8&uje ny rFkk xje ny esa ,d rqyukRed vè;;u izLrqr dhft,A (10 vad)

Present a comparative study between the extremists and the moderates. (10 Marks)


Ph. : 011- 27658013, 9868365322 (31)

mÙkj& Hkwfedk

• xka/h nf{k.k vIkzQhdk ls yxHkx nks n'kd ds lIkQy jktuhfrd vuqHko ds lkFk Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa

inkZi.k fd;sA xka/hth ds n`f"Vdks.k dk lcls egRoiw.kZ i{k ;g Fkk fd os fopkj vkSj deZ esa dksbZ varj

ugha j[krs Fksa tks mUgsa fo'ks"k yksdfiz;rk fnykbZA

eq[; fo"k; oLrq

• xka/hth ds vkxeu ds le; dkaxzsl dh jktuhfr esa ,d izdkj dk volku vk pqdk Fkk vkSj xka/h us

lIkQyrkiwoZd nf{k.k vIkzQhdk ds vuqHko dk bLrseky dj Hkkjrh; tuekul esa viuh iSB cukbZ vkSj

dgk fd lkezkT; dh 'kfDr dk lkeuk yk[kksa&yk[k ewd turk dh 'kfDr dks txkdj gh fd;k tk ldrk

gSA

• xka/h }kjk Hkkjrh; jktuhr esa uokpkj ykuk] lR;] vfgalk] lR;kxzg vkSj vfgalkRed la?k"kZ ls tuekul

dks voxr djkuk rFkk Hkkjr o Hkkjrh;ksa dh leL;kvksa dk vè;;u dj lkek/ku izLrqr djus dh ckr

,d dq'ky j.kuhfr ls dhA

• turk ls tqM+us dh vn~Hkqr 'kfDr] Hkk"k.k] os'kHkw"kk] jpukRed xzkeh.k dk;ks± ds ekè;e ls yk[kksa yksxksa

ls tqM+rs x, vkSj yksdfiz; gksrs x, vkSj vius thou dks lkèkkj.k turk ds thou ls ,dkdkj dj 'kh?kz

gh ^xjhc Hkkjr*] ^jk"Vªoknh Hkkjr* vkSj ^fonzksgh Hkkjr* ds izrhd cu x;sA



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MODERN HISTORY

04 NOV, 12:05 PM

ekWMy mÙkj

eq[; ijh{kk

iz'u-9&Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa xka/h ds 'kh?kzrk ls mn~Hko ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ (15 vad)

What were the reasons for rapid emergence of Gandhi in the Indian Politics?

(15 Marks)


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MODERN HISTORY

04 NOV, 12:05 PM

ekWMy mÙkj

eq[; ijh{kk

iz'u-10&^1885 esa dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk ds lkFk og ,sfrgkfld izfØ;k 'kq: gqbZ tks usg: ds HkkX; ds lkFk lafonk

(Tryst with destiny) ds ckn iwjh gqbZA* foospuk djsaA (15 vad)

With the establishment of Congress in 1885, that historic process began, which was

completed after the Nehru's "Tryst with destiny." Discuss. (15 Marks)

mÙkj& Hkwfedk

• Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl ds :i easa igyh ckj vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ij Hkkjrh; tuekul dh egRodka{kk

dks laxfBr vfHkO;fDr feyhA

eq[; fo"k; oLrq

• 1885 bZ- esa cacbZ esa 72 izfrfuf/;ksa ds lkFk LFkkfir dkaxzsl] ns'k ds yksxksa ds schp fe=krk] jk"Vªh; ,drk

dh Hkkouk dks laxfBr djuk] tufgr esa mBk;s tkus okys dneksa dk fu/kZj.k djuk vkfn dk;ks± ls 'kh?kz

gh ,d ikVhZ ugha vfirq ,d vkanksyu ds :i esa dk;Z fd;kA

• izkjaHk eas mnkjoknh jktuhfr o lafo/kfud vkanksyu ds :i eas izxfr djrs gq, uje ny rFkk xje ny

ds :i esa laxfBr gksdj vius y{;ksa dh vksj vxzlj gksrh jghA

• xka/h ds vkxeu ds igys fczfV'k lkezkT; ds vkfFkZd pfj=k dk mn~?kkVu vkSj vkxs xka/hoknh ;qx esa

cM+s&cM+s tu vkanksyuksa ;Fkk&vlg;ksx] lfou; voKk] Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu ds ekè;e ls Hkkjrh;

tuekul dk izfrfuf/Ro djrh jghA

• ljdkjh dk;ks± ij utj j[kuk] uhfr;ksa dh leh{kk djuk] laoSèkkfud lq/kj vkfn ds ekè;e ls 1885

ls 'kq: gksdj 1947 rd viuh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA


eq[; ijh{kkiz'u-6&^1857 ds fonzksg dh vliqyrk esa tu lefkzu dk vhkko ,d izeq[k dkj.k fkka*...

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