ergonomi-fisioterapi-2014

7/23/2019 ERGONOMI-Fisioterapi-2014

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ergonomi-fisioterapi-2014 1/46

ERGONOMI

BLOK FISIOTERAPIKESEHATAN KESELAMATAN

KERJA & ERGONOMI

Hilmi Z.F Soen, M.Sc



Pengertian

ERGONOMI=HUMAN ENGINEERING

HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING

ENGINEERING PSYCHOLOGY

HARI LAHIR ERGONOMI:12 JULI 199



ASAL !ATA "ARI #AHASA YUNANI:

Ergon !er"#$%e!er"#Nomo #'(r#n$)(!(m #l#m

Ergonomi #'(r#n$'#'#c#r# *#l#m %e!er"#+ec#r# )#ri#)-

Ergonomi #*#l#) ilm( #ng mem/el#"#rim#n(i# *#l#m )(%(ng#n *eng#n /e!er"##n,*eng#n eg#l# #/e! *#n r(#ng ling!(/n#



!$n%e& "a%ar Erg$n$'i

0) i ergonomic 1

Pe!er"##n g 'i*#! ergonomi mene%#%!#n!e'i*#! n#m#n#n, %i## 'inggi,/en(r(n#n

/erorm#, !(r#ng eiieni,/en(r(n#n *## !er"#

*#n menim%(l!#n !ecel#!##n

0)ere i ergonomi #//lie* 1

2i'er#/!#n *im#n# #"#3 *i r(m#), *i 'em/#'

!er"#, *i /er"#l#n#n *ll.



0)en i ergonomic 1

2i'er#/!#n !#/#n #"# el#m# 45 "#m 0)o m(' #//l ergonomic 1

Se'i#/ in*i6i*( m#(/(n !elom/o! *#ri (i#

%#i #m/#i *e7##

Ho7 i ergonomic #//lie* 1

Sem(# *ii/lin ilm(



Ilm( #ng /ener#/#nn# %er(#)# menele#i!#n

/e!er"##n *#n ling!(ng#n 'er)#*#/ or#ng #'#(

e%#li!n# *eng#n '("(#n 'erc#/#in# /ro*(!'i6i'# *#n

eiieni #ng e'inggi8'inggin# mel#l(i /em#n##'#n

m#n(i# eo/'im#l m(ng!in.

T("(#n Ergonomi 3

Bgmn meng#'(r !er"# #g#r TK */' mel#!(!#n

/e!er"##nn# *gn r## #m#n,el#m#',eiien,ee!'i *#n

/ro*(!'i, n#m#n,'er)in*#r *#ri %#)## g m(ng!in

'im%(l *i 'em/#' !er"#

Erg$n$'i a(a)a*+++++



!aitan Erg$n$'i (engan i)',

&en(,-,ng

Enginering & P)ic#l cience 3 me!#ni!#, m#'em#'i!#,ii!#,!imi#, /er#nc#ng#n

Soci#l & %e)#6ior#lcience

3oiologi,

/i!ologi,#n'ro/ologi,m#n#"emen

Biologic#l cience 3 #n#'omi, iilogi

ERGONOMI



!$n%e& -e%ei'.angan erg$n$'i

Ji!# '(n'('#n '(g# 9 !em#m/(#n !er"#

o6er 're, *icomor', lel#), ci*er#,cel#!#,#!i', /ro*(!'i6i'#

Ji!# '(n'('#n '(g# : !em#m/(#n !er"#

(n*er 're, %o#n, le(, 'i*#! /ro*(!'i

H#r#/#nn# #*#l#) #n'#r# '(n'('#n '(g#

!em#m/(#n '(g# &er/$r'a $&ti'a)



A%&e-0a%&e- (a)a' erg$n$'i



;. F#!'or m#n(i# +H(m#n <en'ere* 2eign8H<2-

#. F#!'or *#ri *#l#m +in'ern#l #c'or-3 (m(r, "eni!el#min, !e!(#'#n o'o', %en'(! & (!(r#n '(%(),'#'(gi=i,!e/erc###n,mo'i6#i,!e/(##n

%. F#!'or *#ri l(#r +e!'ern#l #c'or- 3 /en#!i',ling!(ng#n !er"#,oe!,#*#' i'i#*#',"eni

/e!er"##n,/er#l#'#n,%#)#n %#!(, /roe/ro*(!i,/em%#gi#n "#m !er"#$i'ir#)#'

A%&e-0a%&e- (a)a' erg$n$'i



4. An')ro/ome'ri

8mer(/#!#n (#'( /eng(!(r#n g i'em#'i ')*'(%() m#n, 'er('#m# el(! %el(! *imenion#l (!(r#n*#n %en'(! '(%() m#n(i#.

8#l#' (!(r 3 #n'ro/ome'er

>. Si!#/ '(%() *#l#m %e!er"#

H(% 'en#g# !er"# *lm i!#/ *#n in'er#!in# ')*#r#n# !er"# #!#n menen'(!#n eiieni,ee!'i6i'# &/ro*(!'i6i'# !er"#, el#in SOP +S'#n*#r O/er#'ingProce*(re- g 'er*/' /* e'i#/ "eni /e!er"##n



Perat,ran 'enteri tenaga -eratran%'igra%i 3-$&era%i N$+ Per 415MEN51967 ttg !e%e)a'atan 3!e%e*atan !era ()' &ene.angan 3 &engang-,tan-a8,

Jeni /e!er"##n #ng!#' & #ng!(' m! %e%#n

m#!im(m g *i/er!en#n!#n #g#r '*!menim%(l!#n !ecel#!##n !er"#.

eni% "ea%a Tenaga !era ',(a

Pri# +!g- 0#ni'#+!g-

Pri# +!g- 0#ni'#+!g-

Se!#li8!#li 5? ;@

'er( ;@8; ;? ;?8;@ 8C



Si!#/ '(%() *lm %e!er"# g *i!#'#!#n crergonomi! #*l) g mem%eri!#n r##n#m#n, #m#n, e)#', *#n el#m#' *lm%e!er"#.An'#r# l#in *il#!(!#n *eng#n 3

#.Meng)in*#ri i!#/ g 'i*#! #l#mi#) *#l#m

%e!er"#%. 2i(#)#!#n %e%#n '#'i men"#*i e!ecil8

!eciln#



c. Perl( *i%(#' *#n *i'en'(!#n !ri'eri# *#n

(!(r#n %#!( 'en'#ng /er#l#'#n !er"# #nge(#i *eng#n (!(r#n #n'ro/ome'ri 'en#g#

!er"# /engg(n#n#.

*. Ag#r *i(/##!#n %e!er"# *eng#n i!#/*(*(! *#n %er*iri ec#r# %erg#n'i#n



M#n(i#8Mein

M#n(i#%g /eng#r#)$/engen*#li "#l#nn#mein '%.

Mein%g #r#n# !er"# m#n(i# Pengorg#ni#i#n Ker"#, men#ng!(' 3 7#!'(

!er"#,7#!'( i'ir#)#',!er"# lem%(r,*ll Pengen*#li#n ling!(ng#n !er"# 3 #!'or

ii!,!imi#,%iologi, /i!ologi



Cara 'engang-at 8g erg$n$'i%

#- M(l#84 %er"ong!o! (n'(! menc#ri /oii

eim%#ng *g !#!i e'eng#) 'er%(!#,mer#/#'!#n %#*#n !e#r#) %en*#, /#*#

##' %en*# #!#n 'er#ng!#' /(ngg(ng )#r(

l(r(, *#g( *i#ng!#' #g#r !e/#l# *#n %#*#n

'i*#! cen*er(ng mem%(ng!(!$e*#/#'m(ng!in 'eg#! l(r(



%-.L#ng!#) meng#ng!#', /eg#ng#n '#ng#n

)#r( !(#' *#n menger#)!#n 'en#g# g*i'#ngg(ng ole) '(l#ng *#n o'o', 'eg#!#n *#n

l(r(!#n !#!i, m#!# 'er#ng!#'l#) %en*# '%.

c-. L#ng!#) 'er#!)ir, mel(r(!#n %#*#n %#gi#n

#'# e)ingg# l(r( *g !#!i *#n e*#/#'m(ng!in 'eg#! l(r( *g l#n'#i



!e)e)a*an Fatig,e;

PENGERTIAN 3

8 Sec#r# iiologi %#'# !em#m/(#n o'o'*#n i'em /er#r##n (n'(! %e!er"#

8 Mer(/#!#n me!#nime /erlin*(ng#n

'(%() (n'(! meng)in*#ri !er(#!#n

8 Ane!# !e#*##n g *ier'#i /en(r(n#n

eiieni *#n !e'#)#n#n *#l#m %e!er"#



JENIS KELELAHAN

;. Kelel#)#n o'o' +m(c(l#r #'ig(e-

neri +!e'eg#ng#n o'o' & #!i' *ie!i'#r en*i-4. Kelel#)#n (m(m +gener#l #'ig(e-

8m(nc(ln# !el()#n /er###n l#m%#n & !eeng#n#n%er#!'i6i'#

8Jeni !elel#)#n (m(m 3!elel#)#n /engli)#'#n,el(r() '(%(),men'#l,#r#,'erl#l( mono'onn# /e!er"##n &(##n#,!elel#)#n !roni,!elel#)#n i!l( )i*(/%g %#gi#n *#ri ir#m# )i*(/ i#ng & m#l#m er'#/er'(!#r#n /erio*e 'i*(r.

!e)e)a*an Fatig,e;



Pen8e.a. -e)e)a*an

;. M##l#)8m##l#) /i!i 3'#ngg(ng "#7#%,!ecem##n,!onli!

4. M##l#) ling!(ng#n !er"# 3!e%iing#n,/ener#ng#n,i!lim !er"#

>. Ir#m# *e'#! "#n'(ng

5. Gi=i$n('rii@. Neri & /en#!i' l#inn#

. mono'on



PERU#AHAN PA"A !ELELAHAN

;. T#'# !imi# *#l#m o'o' +energi men(r(n *#n

'er"#*i /enim%(n#n #m/#) me'#%olime-4. F(ngi /er#r##n 3

8 r## lel#)

8 !el#m%#'#n 7#!'( re#!i



Gea)a -e)e)a*an

Per###n le(, ng#n'(!,/(ing

Ti*#!$!(r#ng m#m/( %er!onen'r#i Ber!(r#ngn# 'ing!#' !e7#/#*##n

Pere/i #ng %(r(! & l#m%#'

Ti*#! #*#$%er!(r#ngn# g#ir#) (n'(! %e!er"#Men(r(nn# !iner"# "#m#ni & ro)#ni



D Ge"#l# !el#in#n o'o' 3

#- Ten#g# (n'(! !onen'r#i men(r(n

%- 0#!'( l#'en' +7#!'( rel#!#i *#n !on'r#!i-%er'#m%#)

c- Ber!(r#ngn# !oor*in#i ger#!#n o'o'

*- Tremor +ger#!#n *eng#n geme'#r- Ge"#l# i'em /er#r##n 3 meng#l#mi /er(%#)#n

#i'( %er!(r#ngn# en=im84 #ng meng)#m%#'!er"# #r# +Ace'l c)olin *#n <)olin e'er#e-



!e)e)a*an !r$ni%

Ge"#l#8ge"#l# 3

8mening!#'n# !e'i*#!'#%il#n "i7#

8*e/rei8!ele(#n (m(m 3 'i*#! %erg#ir#) !er"#

8mening!#'n# /en#!i' ii! Ge"#l# m(m 3

8#!i' !e/#l#,/(ing,m#%(!

8(li' 'i*(r 8*e'#! "#n'(ng '*! norm#l

8!el(#r !ering#' *ingin %erle%i)#n

8!e)il#ng#n n#( m#!#n

8m##l#) /encern##n +*i#re,!em%(ng,em%eli',*ll-



Ui !e)e)a*an

;- Te' 7#!'( re#!i 3 '#r' re#!i , /em#n"#ng#n

7#!'( re#!i men#n*#!#n !elel#)#n

4- Flic!er F(ion Te' +'e' !ece/#'#n /ere/i

c#)##- 3 (%e! g *i'eli'i meli)#' (m%er c#)##

*g re!. ?,@8 H=, !em(*i#n re!. Ke*i/n#

*i'ing!#'!#n #m/#i (%e! mer##!#n c#)##

%er!e*i/ e/er'i g#ri l(r(, m#!# *i#ngg#/ lel#)>- Peng("i#n men'#l



5- Ele!'ro Ence/)#logr#m meng(!(r gelom%#ngge'#r#n *i *#l#m o'#!.

Ge"#l# 3 8 r## lel#),le'i),le(,lem#) +5L-

8 meng#n'(!

8 mo'i6#i !er"# men(r(n

8 r## /eimi

@- Te' !oor*in#i *#n eiieni ger#!#n ii! 'e'ger#!#n "#ri84 '#ng#n, 'e' !oor*in#i m#'# *#n'#ng#n +/eng("i#n /i!omo'ori!-



MUSCULOS!ELETAL "ISOR"ERS MS"%;

Kel()#n m(!(lo!ele'#l #ng *ir##!#n ring#n

8%er#'.

A/#%il# o'o' menerim# %e%#n '#'i ec#r# %er(l#ng

*#n *#l#m 7#!'( g l#m# #!#n mene%#%!#n

!er(#!#n /#*# en*i, lig#men *#n 'en*on +MS2-

MS2 *i in*('ri #ng ering *i!el()!#n #*#l#) o'o'

r#ng!# 3 le)er, %#)( leng#n, '#ng#n, "#ri, /(ngg(ng,/ingg#ng +Lo7 B#c! P#in LBP- *#n o'o'84 %#gi#n

%#7#)



PENYE#A# MS"%

Pereg#ng#n o'o' %erle%)#n +o6er eer'ion- ci*er# o'o'!ele'#l

A!'i6i'# %er(l#ng '#n/# rel#!#i Si!#/ !er"# '*! #l#mi#) +em#!in "#() /oii %#gi#n '(%() *#ri

/(#' gr#6i'#i '(%() !e'i*#! e(#in #n'#r# #l#' *#n '#i(n!er"# *g (!(r#n '(%() /e!er"#

Pene%#% !(n*er 3 'e!#n#n /* "#ring#n l(n#!, ge'#r#n,

F#!'or in*i6i*( 3 (m(r, e, !e%i###n mero!o!, !eeg#r#n "#m#ni, !e!(#'#n ii! *#n (!(r#n '(%() +#n'ro/ome'ri-



MENCEGAH TERJA"INYA MS"%

;. Re!### 'e!ni! elimin#i,

(%'i'(i,6en'il#i4. Re!### m#n#"emen 3 *i!l#', /eng#'(r#n

7#!'( !er"#, /eng#7##n g in'eni6e

>. Pem#!#i#n AP2



C,',)ati<e Tra,'a "i%$r(er CT";

Pen#!i' 'im%(l !#ren# 'er!(m/(ln#

!er(#!#n8!er(#!#n !ecil #!i%#' 'r#(m#

%er(l#ng #ng mem%en'(! !er(#!#n g

c(!(/ %e#r *#n menim%(l!#n r## #!i'

+r## neri, !eem('#n, /em%eng!#!#n-



Ge"#l# <T2 m(nc(l /* "eni /e!er"##n g

mono'on, i!#/ !er"# '*!

#l#mi#),/engg(n##n o'o' mele%i)i

!em#m/(#n

F#!'or rii!o 'er"*n# <T2 3 i!#/ '(%() g

"#ngg#l, g## mele%i)i !em#m/(#n "#ring#n,l#m# 7!' ##' mel#!(!#n !egi#'#n

g "#ngg#l,



Ti& 'engata%i -e)e)a*an++++



C$nt$* -egiatan 8g erg$n$'i

ergonomi-fisioterapi-2014

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