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  • 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

    2008

  • 7491

    1

    1-1

    .

    1-2 , ,

    .

    1-3 (05 )1. .2. ,

    , .

    3. , , .

    4. , .

    5. (, , ) , .

    6. , , , , , , .

    7. 3 () .

    8. 33 , () .

  • 750

    9. () 8 .

    1-4 (05 )1.. .2. 1 , 45.3. () , (), (

    ) () 3(3) .4. ,

    , . , 1 2 .

    5. () (planimeter) ., (planimeter) 3 .

    6. () ., .

    7. .. . . (). . 1 0.1 . () . . ().

    8. . .

    9. () .

  • 7511

    1-5

    ( , ) ( ) ( ) ( )

    , , , ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( , )

    m

    2

    mm

    m

    1

    2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2

    2

    2 .

    3

  • 752

    ( ) ( ) ( )

    , , P C

    , ,

    , ,

    m,

    m

    mmm

    1 1 1 1

    1

    1

    1

    m

    m

    m

    2 3 3 1

    3

    1 2 2 2 1

    1 2 2

    2 2 3

    1 2

    1

    ton 3

    ()cm

    3

    1

    2

  • 7531

    ( )

    ( ) ( )

    ( ) ( ) (, )

    m

    2

    mmtonmm

    2

    1

    1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1

    [] , .

    .

    C. G. S () .

    1-6

    ()

    1,000

    1

    (, 10,000 100 )

    11

    0.1

  • 754

    [] 1 .

    1-7 1. 4

    , , , , 7 .

    2. .

    1-8 (05, 06 )1.

    .

    2. , , , , , , .

    3. (KS), (GR) 25 1 .

    4. () .

    1-9 (06 ) . ,

    .

  • 7551

    (%)

    5103583

    2353353010301010

    ( )

    1. (99 ) (%)

    ( ) (H. T. B) ( ) ( ) () ( )

    5 3

    67

    5 310 5 7 5 5 5 5 5

    [] , .

    2.

  • 756

    (%)

    ( )

    2 1 1 3 2 5 4 220 5 5 8 510 1 3 4 5 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 3

    ( )

    () ( ) ( )

    1-10 ,

    .

  • 7571

    , , ()

    STS 304STS 430

    2,6002,700 2,3002,710 2,4002,790 2,7003,200 1,6001,800 1,7001,800 1,8001,900 1,5001,700 1,7001,800 1,8002,000 1,2001,700 1,7001,800 1,8001,900 1,5001,700 1,6001,800 1,9002,100

    1,7001,900 1,7002,000 1,9002,100 1,8002,000 2,000 1,700 7,250 7,930 7,700 7,850 7,800 8,400 8,900 11,400

    KSD3695

  • 758

    ( )

    ()

    () ( )

    () ()()

    800 580 590 420700

    3,150 1,500 2,400 2,300 2,100

    2,350 1,100 1,000 1,030

    160 480 800 1,6501,850

    [] () .

    .

    1-11 .

    1-12 (93 )1. , .2. , ,

    .

    . (1) :

  • 7591

    ( ) 3% (, ) .

    (2) : 25% .

    [ ] : , , , , , , , , , V, , .

    . (1) , ,

    .(2)

    (, , , , ) .

    [ ] : , , , (), , , , () , .

    1-13

    .

    ( )

    (Scrap)

    90%70%

    [] :

  • 760

    1-14 .

    1-15 (98 ) ,

    49, 55, 46 .

    1-16 ,

    .1.

    20% .2. ( ), (, ,

    1 20 ) () 50% .

    3. .

    (8)

    1125 2640 4150 5170 7190 91110

    10%15

    15%20

    20%30

    30%40

    40%60

    50%80

    4. PERT/CPM () 25% .

    5. .

    6. 10 50% .

  • 7611

    7. . 0%(). 25%(). 20%. 50%. 2 30% 4 25%

    6 20%. 15%8. . 50%( 150m ). 30%( 150m )9. . 15% 30% 70%. 5m 0% ( ) 510m 20% 1015m 30% 1520m 40% 2030m 50% 3040m 60% 4050m 70% 5060m 80% 60m 10m 10%

    .. 10m 10% ( ) 20m 20% 30m 30% 50m 40%

    70m 20m 10% .

    . 4m 10%. AC140KV(4m) 30%

  • 762

    60KV(3m) 30% 7KV(2m) 30% 600V (1m) 30%. 15% 30%

    25m . , 10% .

    10. .

    25 1%10 3%15 4%20 5%25 6%30 7%30 5 1%

    . 1 1%25 2% 6 .

    11. . 30%. 20%. , , 10%12. .

    ( , , , ) 510% .

    (1) , (2) (3) .

    1 .

  • 7631

    13.

    1 3

    1 5

    1 6

    1 8

    30%

    20%

    10%

    0%

    14. . 50% .

    . .

    15. , , (, , ) 50% . , () 1 .

    16. .

    17. W=(1a1a2a3an), . W :

  • 764

    : [] a1-an :

    18.

    100m 300m 400m

    50m 150m 200m

    ()

    ()

    ()

    500m

    1km

    1km

    []

    - : (6 ) - : - : - :

    : 300m

  • 7651

    - : 100m 15 - : 100m 30 - : 100m 30

    : 2/3

    1-17 .

    2550 1

    1525 1

    515 1

    [] .

    .

    1 . ( : )

    1-18 (04, 06 )1. 245

    .2. 191

    .

    [ ]

    , (, X-Ray ) .

    1-19 (04, 06 )1.

  • 766

    301 .

    2. 2 .

    1-20 1. , , ,

    .

    2. (, ) .

    1-21 1. .2. , , , , ,

    .3.

    ///

    /1,000/()/()/()/()/()

    0.040.270.240.180.060.170.020.010.013

    4050%

    [] .

    1-22 20m

  • 7671

    20m 1m 6m .

    1-23 1. (, , )

    .2.

    , .

    3. , , , ( ) .

    4. 1040% , . () .

    5. () .6. .7. .8. , ,

    , .

    1-24 (99 )1.

    .2.

    L= () ()

    C= () ()

  • 768

    3.

    L C

    ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

    1.702.001.551.701.301.501.301.351.401.601.101.15

    1.301.501.201.401.001.301.001.15 0.951.05

    () ( ) ( ) ( )

    1.101.201.151.201.251.45

    1.051.100.901.001.101.30

    () ( )

    1.101.201.151.20

    0.850.950.901.00

    ()

    1.201.301.401.45

    0.850.900.900.95

    () ( )()

    1.251.351.351.401.401.45

    0.850.950.901.000.900.95

    ( ) ()

    1.201.451.301.401.401.45

    0.850.950.900.950.900.95

    [] () .

    4. (f)

    Q q

    11/L

    L1

    CC/L

  • 7691

    1-25 . ,

    .

    1-26 .

    1-27

    .

    1-28 1.

    .2. .3.

    (, ) .

    4. .

    6

    8

    11

    20

    ( )()

    7.79.0

    1012

    1316

    --

    200

    3024

    4035

    5550

    --

    129.41995.7()34301.530456

    4802,930

    1,860490

    6403,900

    2,480650

    -5,300

    3,400890

    --

    --

  • 770

    6

    8

    11

    20

    45 10 15 20

    100650450350

    135860600460

    1801,180820630

    ----

    6(8)

    24

    500(350)150

    660(460)200

    -

    -

    -

    -

    129001,800 34(18) /

    33030

    450700

    1,300(300)9,600

    600930

    1,720(400)12,800

    820-

    2,365(550)17,600

    ---

    -

    300 L=2.5m 450 600 800 900 1,000 1,200 1,500

    2715844321

    26201265432

    52271597542

    -----1075

    250 L=1m 300 350 450 600 900 1,0001,500

    60524225169

    36

    807060302012

    48

    1109682412716

    510

    ------12

    80150 L=6.0m 200450 500600 700900 1,000

    42111

    930632

    46123

    10346935

    2

    -

    ----

    -

    ----

  • 7711

    6

    8

    11

    20

    300450L=6.0m

    500 700 8001,000 1,2002,100 2,2002,300

    1018

    3913

    1-

    1422

    610311

    -

    ----

    -

    ----

    PC 300440

    L=9.0m 450500

    -

    -

    -

    -

    610

    45

    1118

    89

    40

    10m() 8m

    150

    --

    200

    -17

    275

    1223

    637(25.5 )

    2343

    1-29 1. :

    ( ).

    2. : ( 23 ).

    3. : , .

    4. : .

    5. : () 110 .

  • 772

    6. : , 1030 .

    7. : 3050 .

    8. : , 1m .

    9. : .

    [] . () : . () : 1 . :

    .

    () : () () .

    () : .

    () : () (), (), () 4() 2() 1 1/10 1 1/2 .

  • 7731

    () : () () () 1/20 1/3 .

    () : , () 2/3 .

    () : . () : 1030

    . () : 1 0.5 . () :

    . () : 18

    . () : 1020

    . () : 0.510 . () : 7.520

    . () : 0.57.5

    . () :

    . () : 0.252 . () : 0.050.25 . () : . : ()

    040 .

  • 774

    1-30

    , .

    1-31 1.

    28 2 .

    2. , .

    (ton/)

    0.018 0.0016 0.0064 0.0260

    0.020 0.0020 0.0083 0.0303

    0.019 0.0024 0.0064 0.0278

    0.012 0.0018 0.0064 0.0202

    0.021 0.0040 0.0072 0.0322

    0.018 0.0022 0.0088 0.0290

    0.012 0.0018 0.0056 0.0194

    0.018 0.0040 0.0056 0.0276

  • 7751

    (ton/)

    1.409 0.048 0.203 1.660

    1.566 0.061 0.169 1.796

    1.488 0.073 0.135 1.696

    0.937 0.055 0.135 1.127

    1.644 0.122 0.152 1.918

    1.409 0.067 0.118 1.594

    0.937 0.055 0.118 1.110

    1.409 0.122 0.118 1.649

    [] , , , , . ,

    . ,

    . 1

    20% . , .

    1-32 1. ( )

    , .2.

    144 .

    1-33 (04, 06 )1. 262

    , 214 .

  • 776

    . . 46412 4

    . . 2. 214 2

    .

  • 7772

    2

    2-1 1. (02 )

    1,000

    3,000

    6,000

    6,000

    18

    24

    70

    38

    50

    100

    46

    60

    130

    80

    100

    180

    2. ( )(98, 06 )

    ()

    100

    1. 100 2. 5,000

    50

    [] . . .

    A = 0.4Nn()

    A :

  • 778

    N : n : ( 13) 600 , 600 1/3 .

    A = W3.3 A : () W : (kWH)

    , .

    , , , , , .

    30

    3 3 : 20 1 15 1 : 30 1

    ,

    14.21.0

    2.2

    2.01

    203060

    30

    200715153070100

    0.71.0

    111

    1()

    1 1,000 100ton 100ton() 100ton 330 330 10() 1 1

  • 7792

    (m 2)

    17#28.9018060/, 4850/, #10 100, 1719.8/, 21 97 6, 90180 12, 9018025, 222240

    751001003004857

    2346

    5010050751236

    15202006001257

    12

    10020010015013

    (/)

    ( )

    0.150.060.10 0.075

    1. 100W .2.

    .

    , (), .

    : 36 ,

    1.2 .

    70% .

    , .

    .

  • 780

    2-2 2-2-1

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    (%)

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    3

    6

    1

    1

    0.050

    0.075

    0.100

    0.125

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1.3

    -

    -

    -

    12.9

    11.4

    10.6

    10.1

    0.61.0

    0.61.0

    0.61.0

    0.61.0

    -

    0.03

    0.03

    0.03

    0.01

    -

    -

    -

    0.20.3

    0.20.3

    0.20.3

    0.20.3

    3

    6

    1

    1

    0.040

    0.060

    0.080

    0.101

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1.3

    -

    -

    -

    4.7

    3.2

    2.4

    1.8

    0.350.6

    0.350.6

    0.350.6

    0.350.6

    -

    0.03

    0.03

    0.03

    0.01

    -

    -

    -

    0.150.2

    0.150.2

    0.150.2

    0.150.2

    3

    6

    1

    1

    -

    -

    -

    -

    0.07

    0.10

    0.14

    0.20

    0.03

    0.04

    0.06

    0.12

    -

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1.3

    -

    -

    -

    19.5

    12.7

    8.3

    5.8

    0.050.1

    0.050.1

    0.050.1

    0.050.1

    -

    0.03

    0.03

    0.03

    0.01

    -

    -

    -

    0.20

    0.20

    0.20

    0.20

    3

    6

    1

    1

    0.046

    0.068

    0.091

    0.114

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1.3

    -

    -

    -

    6.0

    4.0

    3.0

    2.4

    0.350.6

    0.350.6

    0.350.6

    0.350.6

    -

    0.03

    0.03

    0.03

    0.01

    -

    -

    -

    0.150.2

    0.150.2

    0.150.2

    0.150.2

    3

    6

    1

    1

    0.050

    0.075

    0.100

    0.125

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1.3

    -

    -

    -

    6.2

    4.2

    3.1

    2.4

    0.61.0

    0.61.0

    0.61.0

    0.61.0

    -

    0.03

    0.03

    0.03

    0.01

    -

    -

    -

    0.20.3

    0.20.3

    0.20.3

    0.20.3

  • 7812

    [] . . . , , , . . #31, 1.8m0.9m, 4.2(#8)

    . 6

    6 . , .

    . . (

    ) .

    ()

    1.0

    0.5

    0.5

    1.0

    0.04

    0.01

    , , ,

    , , ,

    , , ,

    1.0

    1.2

    0.017

    0.017

    , , ,

    , , ,

    , , ,

    * () 1.5m1.4m , 0.9m2.1m .

    * 1.3ml.2m , 2.0ml.2m .

  • 782

    [ ]

    3(%)

    6(%)

    1(%)

    1(%)

    30 25 12100 30 20100100 30 60

    45 35 17100 45 35100100 40 65

    60 50 25100 60 55100100 60 75

    75 75 50100 75 75100100 75100

    2-2-2 (92 )

    1. ( )

    (%)()

    ()

    3

    6

    1

    1

    1

    16.8

    15.4

    12.6

    11.2

    0.40 0.20

    3

    6

    1

    1

    1

    19.5

    16.9

    14.3

    13.0

    0.30 0.15

    [] 2 .

  • 7832

    .( )

    BASE CHANNELTOP CHANNEL PANEL() () () PANEL() ()PANEL JOINT(AL-BAR)CANOPY() PANELROOF SHEET(PURIN)

    T-BAR

    : 2.0 : 2.01,2002,400 L=2,400

    6001,200

    0.5 COLOR SHEETL=7.2m : 2.050GLASS WOOL

    m

    m

    0.440.440.200.120.030.150.050.31

    0.030.021.230.071.520.69

    1.53

    0.440.440.230.080.04--0.31

    0.040.021.230.071.52-

    -

    ( ) .

    . 2% . .

    . (), T-BAR

    .

    2.

    3 6 12 24 36 48

    60

    (%) 12 16 25 38 53 70 100

    [] .

  • 784

    2-2-3

    3M 6M 9M 12M

    2.4M3.0M3.5M4.8M6.0M

    0.29 0.33 0.36 0.44 0.5

    0.14 0.17 0.18 0.22 0.25

    0.44 0.5 0.53 0.61 0.66

    0.22 0.25 0.26 0.3 0.33

    0.53 0.59 0.61 0.71 0.77

    0.16 0.29 0.3 0.36 0.38

    0.61 0.67 0.71 0.77 0.8

    0.3 0.33 0.36 0.38 0.4

    H=2.6M:,

    [] . 10Ton ,

    , .

    1 2 . . . , , . , .

    .

    2-3 2-3-1

    (m)

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()() ()

    1.8m2.7m3.6m

    0.0450.0830.158

    ---

    0.150.220.33

    0.120.180.28

    0.0560.0720.11

    0.0940.120.18

    0.060.060.06

    1.8m 0.00814m

    0.03 0.027 0.055 0.044 0.03

    1.8m 0.0631.6

    0.035 0.072 0.04 0.072 0.06

  • 7852

    [] .

    . 19 . . 20 20

    U .

    1.8m

    7.5 7, 1.8m, 40 .

    7.5 7, 3.6m( ) .

    1.2

    36 , 90

    2.7m

    9 7.5, 1.8m, 60 .

    9 7.5, 3.6m( ) .

    1.5

    36 , 90

    3.6m

    12 9, 1.8m, 90 .

    12 9, 3.6m( ) .

    1.8

    310 , 90

    1.8m

    7.5 7, 1.8m, 60 .

    2 (#14) 20 .

    1.8m

    12 9, 1.8m, 90 .

    12 9, 3.6m( ) .

    #30(66180)

  • 786

    3(%)

    46(%)

    78(%)

    910(%)

    1112(%)

    1(%)

    ,

    30 30100

    45 45100

    60 60100

    75 75100

    90 90100

    100100100

    * 1 100% ( ) .

    2-3-2 (99 )

    (m)

    8002,0000.45 6060C-6030102.2

    mm

    1.331.7630.0380.10.05

    [] . . 5% . 40% .

    (%)

    3 612243648

    16 25 38 53 70100

    61019375573

  • 7872

    .

    2.0m

    (6060) 1.8m, 25 .

    (6060) 3.6m .

    8002,000 5 .

    C(6030102.2) 85 .

    .

    2-3-3 (EGI) (02 )

    (m)

    E G I

    /

    5502400

    48.6

    m

    2

    6.6

    0.28

    2.26

    0.56

    13.33

    0.08

    0.02

    [] . . . 5% . 40% . . 2-3-2 .

  • 788

    .

    2.4m

    1.8m, 25 .

    3.6m .

    100 .

    2-4 2-4-1

    ()

    () () ()

    1.2

    12

    4m

    6

    1.8m

    2

    0.03 0.2 0.2

    [] , , . 1 50% .

    2-4-2

    1. ()

    0.014

    0.03

    0.15

    0.30

    0.022

    0.06

    0.30

    0.45

    [] , , . 80% .

  • 7892

    2. ()

    0.0020.0040.0340.034

    [] , , . 80% .

    2-4-3

    ()

    () () () ()

    (1) (1)

    0.0560.062

    0.0320.050

    0.180.18

    0.20.2

    [] 3.6m , 3.6m .

    30% .

    2-5 2-5-1

    (10 )

    3.67.0m1212

    4

    0.144

    0.0960.70.31.0

  • 790

    0.24-0.531 5%

    [] , .

    4 5 4 .

    1 2 3 4

    (%) 15 12.7 10.8 9.2

    7m 7m 0.5 .

    7m , 3m 20% .

    .

    (%) (%) (%)

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910

    100110120130140150160170180190

    37.145.152.459.064.970.275.079.379.379.3

    37.024.820.919.118.117.517.116.815.815.0

    * .

  • 7912

    * . * 100 6

    : 100150% = 150 : 15070.2% = 105.3 : 10017.5%6 = 105

    [] 7 (7) 0.1440.171 A1' = A1 0.0960.171 A2' = A2 0.7 0.092 A3' = A3 0.3 A4' = A4 1.0 0.092 A5' = A5 0.24 A6' = A6 0.5 A7' = A7 (7.0m ) 0.53 A8' = A8 1( 5% ) A9' = A9

    = A

    A10 = 1 A1' , A2' , A3' , , A9' = A1 A2 A3 A9 = A = 10()

    2-5-2

    ()

    48.62.4 60.52.3 1.34

    5%

    0.040.021

    []

  • 792

    80% . 4.2m

    . . .

    3 6 12

    (%) 6 10 19

    3.5m 2m .

    (1 , )

    48.62.4

    m

    2.520.322.680.03

    *

    2-5-3 (01 )

    (10)

    0.240.480.720.720.14

    [] () . 130 ,

    . 10m 10m

    .

  • 7932

    10m20m 20m30m

    (%) 10 20

    . . .

    3 6 12

    (%) 6 10 19

    .

    20m 20m30m

    15 20

    .

    2-6 2-6-1

    1.

    () (m)

    7.512612

    5.47.21.23.6

    P.S.P

    3.6 2127 42

    2.73.6

    3.04

    #81050 30

    1 1.5m

    1.21.5 65m 1 8m

  • 794

    [] . .

    3(%)

    6(%)

    1(%)

    1(%)

    P.S.P

    2510122510

    3515173515

    5020255020

    75100305075100

    30

    2.

    ()

    (m) 37 710 1013 1316 1620 2023 2326

    0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.19

    0.04 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.19 0.25

    0.05 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.15 0.24 0.37

    0.06

    0.03

    0.40 0.70 0.90 1.35 1.7 2.3 3.48

    [] 26m , () .

    . .

    []( 12m, 9) () : 0.450.5 = 0.225 : 0.30.25 = 0.075

  • 7952

    : 0.150.5 = 0.075 : 0.36 1 = 0.36

    ()

    : 0.05 A1+ 0.07 A2+ 0.09 A3A1+ A2+ A3

    A1 : 7m A2 : 710m A3 : 1012m

    3. ( )

    0.240.10.10.180.06

    0.300.150.10.250.075

    0.450.30.150.360.15

    [] 90 . .

  • 796

    () ()

    1.8m 60 .

    1.82.1m, 3045 .

    1.65m, 3m .

    1.21.5m , 0.9m .

    1.5m 10 .

    10m , 45 .

    45 .

    , . 5.4m, 1.8m . . , ,

    .

    4. ( )

    ()

    (993.6m)

    0.270.60.15-0.1

    0.02-0.150.050.03

  • 7972

    [] 2 .

    3.6m . 3.6m . .

    5.

    ()

    1

    2 3 4

    0.30.550.90.70.3-

    282838129.35

    15216

    68651814.0

    203015

    1381032418.7

    304030

    [] . 4.59.03.6m . . 90. 30 15 1.5, 30

    30 . 75 () . 2 9m, 3 14m, 4 18m . . 2-6-1 1. [] .

    6. ( )( )

    ( 16) (3.3)

    0.250.30.10.80.10.06

    [] .

  • 798

    2-6-2 ()

    1. ()

    48.62.4

    ,

    ,

    m

    3.99

    0.5

    2.08

    0.04

    0.04

    0.1

    [] , 2-6-2 5. .

    30m30m(900) . KSF 8002 .

    1.8m

    1.5m( 2.0m)

    1.2m

    15m

    KSF 8002 .

    5% , .

    , , , .

    30m . 30m 3.5m 10% .

  • 7992

    2. ()

    ( )

    1.2m 1.9m

    1.0m 1.9m

    1.2m 1.9m

    0.36

    0.34

    0.68

    0.04

    0.68

    0.04

    0.0302

    [] 2-6-2 5. .

    30m30m(900) . KSF 8003 . 5% ,

    . , , ,

    . 45m 20m

    . 30m 3.5m 10% .

    3. ()(1 2m)

    () H1700W1219 2

    L1518-2 2

    L1829 4

    4

    L1219 2

    L1829 4

  • 800

    4

    4

    452002000 7

    1.0

    [] . 1 ()

    . 2-6-2 5. .

    4. ()

    48.62.4 m 15.0 1.97

    , 7.23

    0.26

    0.04

    P.S.P 4203,0403 0.94

    0.0115

    #810 0.265

    , 0.273

    [] . . 0.9m, 5.4m, 1.8m

    . 5%

    . 30m , 3.5m

    10% . 2-6-2 5. .

  • 8012

    5.

    , , ,

    ,

    ()

    3 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66

    6 % 10 % 19 % 28 % 37 % 46 % 55 % 64 % 73 % 84 % 91 %100 %

    9 % 15 % 29 % 42 % 56 % 69 % 83 % 96 %100 %100 %100 %100 %

    12 % 20 % 38 % 56 % 74 % 92 %100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %

    100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %

    [] 5.5 . 400 . . (, )

    .

    6. (10)

    ()

    0.45 0.34

    0.34 0.26

    [] . 2-6-2 5. .

  • 802

    2-7 2-7-1

    ()

    () () () () () ()

    1.1-

    -1.1

    1-

    0.050.05

    0.28-

    0.030.04

    [] . 7m . 7m

    . ( 3.6m). #21 3050%. . . 3.5m 30

    15m .

    10 .

    2-7-2

    ()

    48.62.4 m 2.7

    0.26

    0.25

    0.27

  • 8032

    90 1.24

    0.04

    [] .

    8m . 8m .

    (m) 820 2030

    () 0.07 0.10

    , 30m 3.5m 10% . . 2-6-2 5. . 8m 2030

    , 10m .

    35 () .

    2-8 ()

    1.050.02

    [] . 60%. .

    .

  • 804

    2-9 ( )

    ()

    0.12 0.012

    0.004

    1.2 0.01

    0.06

    30 0.002

    0.007 0.03

    0.02

    [] 100%. . 6-1-1

    . ,

    . . ()

    . .

    , , , ,

    , , ,

  • 8052

    2-10 ( )

    ()

    0.15 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.15

    [] .

    .

    2-11 ()

    1.060.1150.026

    [] . 60%. .

    2-12 (m)

    0.32 0.16

    [] EV . 5ton

    .

  • 806

    (6.4) .

    3% , . .

    2-13 ()

    3 3

    [] . 10ton

    .

    .

    .

    2-14 (99 )(m)

    Y 450

    #8

    m

    1.200.770.190.040.04

    [] . . 2-6-2 5. .

    .

  • 8073

    ,

    0.16 0.22 0.39

    3

    3-1 1. ,

    .2.

    .

    3. 22, 23 , .

    4. 20 , . , .

    3-1-1

    ()

    [] . 3m, 2m .

    3m 2 .

    . () .

  • 808

    3-1-2 (08 )

    1. . (TYPE-)1) ()

    (kg)

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    0.313 0.009 0.005 0.005 0.013 0.04 0.12 0.10 0.04 0.0008

    2) ()

    (Kg)

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    0.25 0.52 0.008 0.005 0.005 0.012 0.03 0.12 0.058 0.01 0.0003

    3) ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    0.022 0.011 0.007 0.007 0.013 0.25 0.24 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.0008

    4) ()

    (Kg)

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    16.4 0.056 1.33 0.17 0.05 0.44 0.13 0.0008

  • 8093

    . (TYPE-) ()

    (kg)

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    0.25 0.99 0.007 0.004 0.004 0.010 0.032 0.06 0.092 0.027 0.0006

    . (TYPE-) ()

    (kg)

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    0.35 0.35 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.0047 0.0278 0.0432 0.043

    . (TYPE-) ()

    (kg)

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    0.33 0.11 0.0012 0.0007 0.0007 0.0019 0.012 0.019 0.024

    . (TYPE-) ()

    (kg)

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    0.31 0.04 0.0008 0.0005 0.0005 0.0012 0.008 0.013 0.012

    . (TYPE-) ()

    (kg)

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    0.31 0.015 0.0004 0.0003 0.0003 0.0007 0.004 0.007 0.012

  • 810

    . () ()

    (kg)

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    0.35 1.0 0.008 0.041 0.103 0.041 0.203 0.074

    . () ()

    0.74

    1.10

    2.03

    0.37

    0.55

    1.01

    * .

    2. ()

    (kg)

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    0.96 3.0 0.009 0.110.094(0)

    0.190.5(1.0)

    0.474 0.158

    0.92 1.2 0.006 0.070.064(0)

    0.110.3(0.6)

    0.313 0.104

    [] ..

    TYPE

    TYPE

    TYPE

    TYPE

    TYPE

    (kg/delay)0.125 0.125

    0.5 0.5 1.6

    1.6 5.0

    5.0 15.0

    15.0

    . . :

    , (,

  • 8113

    ), , . .

    : 2 .

    : .

    : 1 .

    : .

    () : , 4m .

    (, , ) , , .

    V = 200 ( D W )- 1.6

    , V : (cm/sec) D : (m) W : (kg/delay) ,

    .

    (2550mm) , M.S(8) .

    .

    (0.7)

    , () 0.053hr 5%

    0.035hr 5%

    0.021hr 5%

    0.013hr 5%

  • 812

    .() (, , ) 50% .

    , 5% .

    0.20 .

    , 10-20 .

    30 30

    (/hr) 9 11

    15% .

    . , . .

    . , ,

    () : 2.7/min, 10.3/min , , ,

    , : ( 100mm, 110 ) : +(0.7)

    . , 10.3/min, 2.7

    /min , ( ) . 2.5m8m , 2.5m

    (, ) 20% , 8m15m (, ) 50% .

    .

  • 8133

    3-1-3

    1. ()

    (m)01 12 23

    ()

    0.20 0.27 0.34

    0.26 0.35 0.44

    0.32 0.43 0.54

    0.57 0.77 0.97

    1.60 1.80 2.00

    0.80 0.90 1.00

    2.40 2.60 2.80

    1.20 1.30 1.40

    4.40 6.10 7.80

    1.80 2.50 3.20

    [] .

    . , .

    .

    . 50%

    2 . (, )

    50% . 0.1 . 0.2 . 3m . () .

    .

  • 814

    , .

    2 3 .

    . . .

    2. () ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    0.33

    0.41

    0.58

    0.94

    0.16

    0.21

    0.29

    0.48

    0.30

    0.48

    0.60

    0.96

    1.26

    1.68

    2.40

    3.90

    7.1 / min

    25kg 4

    [] . 10

    . 1% . .

  • 8153

    3-2 () 15 30

    0.14 0.25

    0.11 0.19

    100100

    2.14 3.80

    0.33 5.70

    [] .

    . . () .

    3-3 3-3-1 (08 )

    (10)

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    , , , 0.05 0.15

    , 0.09 0.21

    , 0.1 0.24

    0.19 0.45

    0.46 1.25 2.45

    0.61 1.55 3.05

    [] 3.5/min, 1/min, 0.7 .

    .

    .

  • 816

    3-3-2 (08 )(10)

    ()

    0.19

    0.17

    3-4 3-4-1

    (10)

    ()

    50kg/ 15m

    0.94 1.10 -

    50kg/ 50kg/ 15m

    0.83 0.93 0.9

    [] .

    , . () 0.4/10

    . 15t, 20m

    , .

    , .

    1 : 1.0 1 : 1.01 : 1.5

    1 : 1.5

    (%) +10 0 -10

  • 8173

    3-4-2 (P. E)

    (10)

    0.050.651.0

    [] . ,

    . . 1 : 11 : 1.5 1 : 1.5

    10%. 7m .

    3-5 (02 )( m)

    0.51

    0.13

    [] , .

    .

    45 , 45 30% .

    30m , l0m 10% .

    3% . 90 . .

  • 818

    3-6 3-6-1

    1. . ()

    0.0520.0280.1010.2050.0050.017

    . ()

    50,100KND25, D32

    2080 B=400

    D16102.5

    mmmm

    1--0.670.500.700.340.34

    2. (m)

    1010

    0.0160.0330.0500.036

    [] + (1.5m1.5m) . . . 5% .

  • 8193

    3-6-2 (08 )

    ()

    ()

    ()

    0.7

    10ton

    0.7ton

    hr

    hr

    hr

    0.20

    0.17

    0.50

    0.46

    0.29

    [] . .

    , , , , , , , , .

    (, , , ) .

  • 820

    4

    4-1 4-1-1 ()(06 )

    (100) 4.05.0

    5.07.0

    [] , , , , .

    . 1030cm . (, , , )

    .

    4-1-2 (100)

    () () () () () 10 3(21) 0.756 17 13 1.3 5.46

    10 3(26) 0.936 20 15 1.5 6.76

    [] 10%, 10m .

    4-1-3

    1. (07 ) (100)

    2,5003,000 50

    231018

    5150.20.370.320.070.07

  • 8214

    [] , (4.5) . . .

    2. (07 )(100)

    0.150.23

    [] .

    (, , , , ) .

    4-1-4 (100)

    () () () () ()

    051

    1.50.6

    55

    505.0

    1.51.3

    [] .

    4-2 ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    (m)

    ()

    ()

    ()

    (m)

    3 5 7 911131518212430

    0.030.060.110.170.230.300.370.560.650.741.58

    0.010.010.010.020.030.030.050.060.080.090.19

    1.0 2.1 4.1 7.213.518.32225313852

    36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90100

    1.862.042.322.793.074.184.655.216.517.067.90

    0.220.250.280.330.360.500.550.620.780.850.95

    75 86108140150162270291324345370

    [] 4 . 36 1 , 3672 2

    , 72 3 6 .

  • 822

    4-3 (98 )4-3-1

    ()

    (m)

    ()

    ()

    () ()

    2.5 4.5 8

    1.0

    1.11.5

    1.62.0

    2.12.5

    2.63.0

    3.13.5

    3.64.0

    4.14.5

    4.65.0

    5.15.5

    5.66.0

    0.05

    0.06

    0.08

    0.10

    0.12

    0.15

    0.18

    0.21

    0.25

    0.28

    0.32

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.02

    0.02

    0.03

    0.03

    0.03

    0.04

    0.05

    0.05

    71

    71

    52

    37

    30

    17

    17

    12

    12

    12

    7

    126

    126

    92

    67

    52

    30

    30

    21

    21

    21

    14

    195

    195

    143

    104

    83

    49

    49

    36

    36

    36

    26

    [] ( 3m 4-3-3- ), , , , , , , , , , , , .

    4 . 36 1 3672 2

    , 72 3 6 . ,

    20% . 20% . . ,

    . 6m .

    .

  • 8234

    4-3-2

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    () ()2.5 4.5 8

    4 5 6 7 8 9101112131415161718192021222324252627282930

    0.140.200.280.370.450.540.630.720.810.911.011.111.221.321.431.541.651.771.882.002.122.242.362.502.622.682.76

    0.020.020.020.050.060.070.080.110.120.140.150.160.160.170.190.210.230.260.270.280.300.310.350.360.370.380.39

    373026171712 7 7 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1

    6752453030211414 7 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1

    10483714949362626141414 7 7 7 7 7 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2

    [] () , , , , , , , , , , , (), (), () .

    4 .

  • 824

    36 1 3672 2 , 72 3 6 .

    20% .

    20% . . ,

    . 30 .

    .

    4-3-3

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    () ()

    2.5 4.5 8

    45 6 7 8 9101112131415161718192021222324

    0.110.130.190.260.330.390.470.550.630.700.790.880.971.051.151.241.331.431.531.621.73

    0.010.020.020.030.040.050.060.090.100.110.110.120.130.140.150.170.180.200.220.220.23

    7152373730261717171212 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1

    126 92 67 67 52 45 30 30 30 21 21 14 14 7 7 7 7 7 3 3 3

    195143104104 83 71 49 49 49 36 36 26 26 14 14 14 14 14 7 7 7

  • 8254

    ()

    ()

    ()

    () ()

    2.5 4.5 8

    252627282930

    1.851.982.042.092.152.20

    0.250.280.280.290.300.31

    1111

    333311

    777744

    [] , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

    4 . 36 1 3672 2

    , 72 3 6 .

    20% . 20% . . ,

    . 30 . .

    .

    4-3-4

    ()

    (m)

    ()

    ()

    () ()2.5 4.5 8

    0.3 0.30.70.81.11.21.5

    0.010.040.080.14

    0.002 0.0060.010.02

    580373181113

    996644319201

    1,5701,009 500 315

    [] , , , ( ), , , ,

  • 826

    (), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

    4 . 36 1 3672 2

    , 72 3 6 . ,

    20% . 20% . . ,

    . 1.5m . .

    .

    4-3-5

    ()

    (m) 10.9 0.9

    300400250300

    [] , , , , .

    .

    4-4 ()4-4-1

    ()

    (m)

    ()

    ()()

    ()

    ()

    (hr)

    1.0 1.11.51.62.0

    0.070.090.11

    0.060.070.09

    ---

    ---

    ---

    0.0460.0640.099

  • 8274

    (m)

    ()

    ()()

    ()

    ()

    (hr)

    2.12.52.63.03.13.53.64.04.14.54.65.05.15.55.66.0

    0.150.190.230.290.330.380.430.49

    0.120.140.170.200.230.270.310.36

    --0.160.200.220.260.290.34

    --0.080.100.110.130.140.16

    --0.120.140.160.190.220.25

    0.1410.1890.2410.2950.3470.4030.4540.500

    [] ( 3m 4-4-3 ), , , , , , , , , , , .

    , , , , , , .

    . 20% . . , . ,

    . . 6m . 10% . ,

    0.4 . , 4-5

    .

    4-4-2

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()()

    ()

    ()

    (hr)

    4567

    0.140.230.320.41

    0.090.140.190.24

    ----

    ----

    ----

    0.1250.1670.2170.276

  • 828

    ()

    ()

    ()()

    ()

    ()

    (hr)

    8 9101112131415161718192021222324252627282930

    0.500.590.680.770.860.951.031.121.211.301.391.481.571.661.751.841.932.012.102.192.282.342.39

    0.290.350.390.450.500.550.610.660.710.770.830.880.940.991.051.101.161.221.281.331.371.401.44

    0.320.380.430.490.550.610.660.720.770.830.890.951.011.071.131.181.241.301.361.411.471.501.54

    0.160.180.210.240.270.300.320.350.380.410.440.460.490.520.550.580.610.630.660.690.720.730.75

    0.240.280.320.360.400.450.490.530.570.620.660.600.640.680.720.750.790.820.860.900.930.960.98

    0.3450.4230.5130.6140.7270.8530.9921.1461.3141.4981.6981.9152.1492.4022.6732.9643.2753.6083.9614.3374.7365.1585.604

    [] , , , , , , , , , , , (), (), () .

    1.2m . , , , , , ,

    . . 20% . . , . ,

    . . 10% . 30 . ,

    818 0.4, 1930 0.7 .

    , 4-5 .

  • 8294

    4-4-3

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()()

    ()

    ()

    (hr)

    4 5 6 7 8 9101112131415161718192021222324252627282930

    0.110.170.230.300.370.440.510.580.650.720.800.870.941.021.091.171.251.321.401.471.551.621.701.781.831.871.91

    0.070.100.140.180.220.260.300.350.390.430.480.520.570.620.660.710.760.800.850.890.940.991.041.071.091.121.15

    ------0.330.370.420.460.520.560.610.660.700.760.810.850.900.951.001.051.101.151.181.201.23

    ------0.160.180.200.230.250.270.300.320.340.370.390.420.440.460.490.510.540.560.570.590.60

    ------0.240.280.310.340.380.410.450.490.520.560.600.540.570.600.640.670.700.730.750.760.78

    0.080.1010.1250.1520.1830.2170.2560.2980.3450.3960.4520.5130.5790.6500.7270.8090.8980.9921.0931.2001.3141.4351.5631.6981.8411.9912.149

    [] , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

    . , , , , , ,

    .

  • 830

    . 20% . . , . ,

    . . 10% . 30 . ,

    1020 0.43, 2130 0.7 .

    , 4-5 .

    4-4-4 () (02 )

    1. ()()

    (m) () () ()

    0.30.30.70.81.11.21.5

    0.010.030.050.09

    0.010.020.030.05

    0.0050.0100.0250.030

    2. ()()

    (m) () () ()

    0.30.30.70.81.11.21.5

    0.0050.0130.0200.032

    0.0040.0070.0110.018

    0.0050.0100.0250.030

    [] , , , ( ), , , ,

  • 8314

    (), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

    , , , , , . . . , . ,

    . . 10% . . 1.5m . .

    (/)

    () 20 30 40 50 60 80 100

    32 14 8 5 4 2 1

    4-5 .

    4-4-5

    ()

    (m) 1

    0.9

    0.9

    150200

    100150

    [] , , , , .

    . . , . 10% . .

  • 832

    4-4-6 (04 )

    1

    500()

    350()

    200()

    30

    [] , . (, , ) 20% . . : ,

    : : ,

    4-4-7 (03 )

    ()

    ()

    651542---

    21-17-17--

    2.5ton

    rollhr

    1-

    0.005---0.030.090.0058

    1-

    0.135-

    0.00650.050.040.12-

    -1-0.10.0050.050.030.11-

    [] , , , .

    , , , , , , .

    .

  • 8334

    4-5 4-5-1 ()

    1. ()

    10 10 20

    0.05 0.015 0.12 0.036 0.20 0.06

    0.025 0.007 0.065 0.019 0.12 0.036

    0.065 0.019 0.100 0.030 0.18 0.048

    [] . , , 20% . . .

    2. (03 )()

    () () () (hr)

    2021-2526-3031-3536-4041-4546-5051

    0.210.280.350.500.530.550.640.71

    0.650.821.061.511.591.711.842.05

    0.950.971.152.213.333.403.804.27

    [] () . 50% . 30% . 3% . (5ton) . . .

  • 834

    4-5-2

    ()

    () () () (m) ()18202530354050607590100150200300

    0.040.050.090.120.150.210.310.430.600.881.132.003.005.00

    0.010.020.030.040.060.100.150.200.300.450.601.001.502.40

    35 50 65 80100135180210350500600750

    1,0001,500

    1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.5 5.0 6.0 8.010.015.021.030.0

    [] , , , , , , , , , , , .

    12 9 . 18291 6 .

    . 3% .

    4-5-3 ()

    1. ()

    ()

    10 1020 2030 3040 40() 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1

    2. ( 100)

    () () (h)1,8003,800

    5,5006,500

    0.230.120.05

    0.840.660.36

  • 8354

    [] 1 5 . 5 5 1,800 3,800 0.07h/100,

    5,5006,500 0.04h/100 .

    4-5-4

    (100)

    () ()

    0.30.40.150.2

    ( )

    0.51.00.30.6

    [] 0.1 . .

    4-5-5 ()

    1. ()(100)

    0.32.8

    [] . , , , .

    2. ()( 100)

    0.30.8

    [] . , , , .

    3. (10,000)

    (2.5t)

    0.41.42.6

    [] 300700/10,000 .

  • 836

    , , 20% .

    .

    4-5-6

    1. ()

    () ()

    2m2m

    0.010.02

    0.030.06

    [] , , . . 20% .

    2. (100)

    () () 0.02 0.04

    [] . .

    4-6 (03 )(ton)

    () () (hr)

    20ton 1.212 0.65720ton 1.040 0.684

    20ton 0.968 0.65720ton 0.836 0.684

    [] .

    . . 20% . 3% . 0.7 . .

  • 8374

    4-7 (98 )(10)

    50kW

    16,0.50m

    16,0.35m

    3.25858PVC

    #8PVC

    m

    T=5 0.17 0.11 0.11 1.1 5.0 0.05 0.05 13 8 0.05 0.2 0.2

    T=7 0.19 0.12 0.12 2.3 5.0 0.06 0.06 13 13 0.05 0.2 0.2

    T=10 0.19 0.12 0.12 2.3 5.0 0.06 0.06 13 13 0.05 0.2 0.2

    T=15 0.26 0.16 0.16 4.6 5.0 0.08 0.08 13 17 0.05 0.2 0.2

    R/S

    2521

    /min50kW 5 5500 6

    g

    T=5 0.55 600 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.52 0.45 0.45 0.05 0.22 0.05 0.38

    T=7 0.77 840 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.70 0.60 0.60 0.06 0.27 0.06 0.52

    T=10 1.10 1,200 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.90 0.80 0.80 0.08 0.35 0.08 0.70

    T=15 1.65 1,800 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 0.11 0.46 0.11 0.93

  • 838

    [] .

    3%, 2% . 2.5% . . . R/S . : ,

    .

    T=5 1 : 1

    T=7 1 :1 ,

    T=10 1 : 0.7 ,

    T=15 1 : 0.5 1 : 0.3

    20m .

    2030m 3050m 50m

    (%) 20 30 40

  • 8395

    5

    5-1 5-1-1

    () ()

    3cm 6cm

    13cm

    915cm

    915cm

    0.50.4

    0.5

    0.50.7

    0.50.8

    10 0.1510 0.24

    [] .

    5-1-2

    ()

    1.2---

    -0.41.1-

    --0.31.1

    ()

    0.4-

    0.5-

    -0.70.8

    ()

    - - 1.01.2

    [] . . 2% . ,

    .

  • 840

    5-2 ()('08 ) (10)

    ,

    10.3/min1.490.4m3

    0.353.252.32.32.3

    0.33.01.11.11.1

    [] , , . 2

    . . .

    5-3 5-3-1 P.P

    ( 1 P. P )

    4570 61 139 139 0.024/

    [] . 1 .

    5-3-2 H-Beam

    1. ()

    (m)

    3-5mH=300500H=600800

    13.7111.58

    17.014.36

    6-8mH=300500H=600800

    11.719.71

    15.6512.81

    9-11mH=300500H=600800

    10.917.87

    14.4011.24

    12-14mH=300500H=600800

    9.007.00

    13.0710.17

    15-18mH=300500H=600800

    7.295.71

    11.679.00

  • 8415

    2. ()

    () () () ()

    3 2 1 2

    3 1 1 2

    [] H-Beam 25ton .

    5-3-3

    (10)

    1001502,000#8

    1.051.030.50.821.54

    [] , . . 3% . .

    (%)

    1 50 1 3

    2 753 90

    3- 6 75 1 3

    6-12 90

    80% . .

    5-2-5

    1. ()

    m 3.05 3.38 2.85 2.49 2.06

  • 842

    [] 101105 .

    Casing .

    2. (10m)

    0.361.060.71

    0.290.870.58

    0.361.030.69

    0.411.220.8

    0.581.731.16

    [] .

    .

    3. P.C (10m)

    0.030.210.340.43

    [] PC , , (PC, , , , , ) .

    (PC, PC ) . PC 4

    .

    4. ()

    0.981.331.36

    [] .

    Grout Mixer, Grout Pump .

  • 8435

    5. (10)

    0.904.653.390.75

    [] . , Chuck . , Chuck . . .

    5-4 (Well Point)1.

    (set )

    Filter Sand

    14.191224124816

    [] 1 Set l00m 83 Well Point D-50, L-1m, Reiser Pipe D-38, L-5.5m, Header Pipe D-150, L-100m 1 .

    1 Set 12 . 5%, 2% . Set Pump(14.92kW) . , . 50% .

  • 844

    2. (1SET-)

    0.50.51.00.22.0

    [] Well Point Vacuum Pump 14.92kW Fugal Pump 11.19kW 1 .

    5% .

    5-5 (J S P)1.

    (1)

    4

    19

    17

    503m m 70 30%

    436210 0.3 50%

    0.45 50%

    # 10 kg 4 100%

    77 100%

  • 8455

    2. (1)

    N02

    N35

    N04

    N515

    N1630

    m 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8

    /m 7 8 7 8 9 9 9

    / 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

    /m 462 528 462 528 594 594 594

    kg/m 351 401 351 401 451 451 451

    351 401 351 401 451 451 451

    m0.8

    0.9

    0.6

    0.7

    1.0

    1.1

    0.8

    0.9

    0.6

    0.7

    0.6

    0.7

    0.6

    0.7

    3. (m)

    N

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    /m /m

    6122432

    3333

    3333

    1111

    13193139

    17.3325.3341.3352.0

    0.2880.4220.6880.866

    +

    0235045151630

    661212122432

    3333333

    3333333

    11

    7878999

    19202526274048

    25.3326.6633.3334.6636.0053.3364.0

    0.4220.4440.5550.5770.6000.8881.066

  • 846

    4. ()

    200kg/JSP4.2

    52.22kW10.3/min150kW50

    5.60kW61919

    0.12511

    1111111

    0.125

    11

    5. +()

    N

    02N

    35N

    04N

    515N

    1630

    200kg/

    0.1250.251

    0.1250.251

    0.1250.251

    0.1250.251

    0.1250.251

    0.125 0.125

    J.S.P

    J.S.P4.2

    52.22kW10.3/min150kW50

    5.60kW619191

    m

    1

    11111111

    0.116

    0.154

    1

    11111111

    0.133

    0.176

    1

    11111111

    0.116

    0.154

    1

    11111111

    0.133

    0.176

    1

    11111111

    0.15

    0.198

    11

    0.151

    0.198

    11

    0.151

    0.198

  • 8475

    . (J. S. P) : ()

    N. J. V

    0.1250.1250.0230.0030.0230.0070.0030.0021

    0.1250.1250.0190.0030.0200.0060.0030.0021

    . (4.2) : ()

    0.1250.1250.1250.250.0290.0580.0580.0150.0290.0150.0150.015

    1

    0.1250.1250.1250.250.0290.0580.0580.0140.0290.0120.0120.012

    1

  • 848

    . ()

    N. J. V N. J. V

    3.0m

    0.0720.2400.0720.0900.2400.240

    . ()(m)

    J. S. P

    200kg/J.S.P

    10.3/min150kW50

    5.60kW619191

    0.0830.1660.2660.2660.2660.2660.2660.2660.2660.2660.2660.266

    0.1000.2000.2660.2660.2660.2660.2660.2660.2660.2660.2660.266

    . ()

    50-200/min5.60kW

    11

    0.25

    [] . 20-1() . . . J.S.P . . (Slime)

    .

  • 8495

    5-6 S.C.W(Soil Cement Wall)1.

    Q=B L 60 Et1+ t2+ t3+ t4

    Q : (/hr)B : 1 0.9(m)L : (m)t1 : 20 / t2 : ()t3 : (2.0L)t4 : ( 3 / )E :

    0.9 0.7 0.5

    t2=(Hi i i)Hi : () i : N (m)

    i :

    (Hi) (/m)

    N

  • 850

    2. (/)

    1 2 2 7

    BULK 1 2 2 3

    3. (1)

    B I T

    74.60kW350kW150kW1

    50-200/min10.3/min

    0.425TON100m/m

    111121111

    BIT (m)

    N N

  • 8515

    5.

    ()

    9.6 4.4 8.6 4.4 7.3 3.3 6.8 3.3 25

    TON1 1

    - 1.6 3.1 1.6 - 1.3 2.4 1.3 25

    TON1 1

    [] 550mm, 1 0.9m . (SLIME)

    .

    5-7 1. ,

    ()

    1 1

    1 1

    2 2

    1 2

    - 1

    - 2

    3 2

    3 10

    2 6

  • 852

    2. ()

    T1T2

    0.51121-22

    0.51112132

    0.5112-1-3

    5080TON120TON

    B=4001,000mmB=8001,200mm

    1.5kW200A

    100m/m37.30kW150m/m22.38kW150m/m55.95kW

    150kW500kW25

    56.70kW74.60kW10.3/min100m/m100TON

    6001,000m/m200m/m35

    MM

    1-1-122--1-6--------

    -1-112-32-1

    15-11----1

    1-----------1-111---

    3. . (T 1 )

    T1 = M+ Ai(1+ a)BiM : , , , (4h)Ai : ()Bi : (h/) a :

  • 8535

    (Bi)(h/)

    N

    T=800mm T=1,000mm T=1,200mm

    N

  • 854

    GX G : 1 (h) X : ( V V : () : 1 (h)

    [ ] C+ ()/25(/h) 0.7(h) + V(1+a)()/25(/h) D1 D1 = 0.17h/m(m)

    .

    EN1 EN1 = 0.03(h/m)()(m) F2 F2 = 0.07(h/m)(m) GX GX=1.0(h/) () V V = ()0.04(h/) (V)

    V = X Y +

    X Y (1 - K 1)(Y - 1 ) + K 2X

    V : X : {(1+a)} K 1 : (0.550.85) K 2 : (0.100.30) Y :

    VY .

    [] . (Slime)

    . . . 56m .

  • 8555

    5-8 (m)

    () () () ()

    0.00670.080.080.16

    0.01090.410.410.82

    0.04920.430.430.86

    [] 40(16) . 15% . 5% . 2% . 3-WING BIT .

    5-9 5-9-1

    (1)

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    900

    1,000

    kg

    0.570.374930.221

    0.720.476210.281

    0.860.567440.331

    1.010.658730.391

    1.160.751,0010.451

    1.300.841,1240.501

    1.450.941,2520.561

    [] .

    5% .

  • 856

    5-9-2

    ()

    300mm 350mm 400mm 450mm 500mm

    10.16cmPVC#8

    KG

    0.0021

    0.0070.0560.043

    0.0031

    0.0070.0720.055

    0.0041

    0.0070.0900.069

    0.0051

    0.0070.1090.084

    0.0051

    0.0070.1300.100

    [] , .

    ( ) .

    0.2, 14.7/hr .

    5-10 (S.I.P)('08 ) .

    (mm)

    400600

    300600

    1. ()

    11121

    32

  • 8575

    2. (/)

    12121

    * , 800mm 2 .

    3.

    ()

    508059.7~149.2kW

    53136m75kW

    75150kW350kW

    10.3/min1

    305050.250

    1111111111111

    TCTETBTCTCTCTCTCTCTC

    0.2TC0.4TC0.3TC

    , .

    (mm) (m) () (kW)

    350400 2020

    5060

    59.6889.5289.52111.90

    400600 2020

    6070

    111.90111.90

    600 80 149.20

  • 858

    4. TC=TE+(TB+TG)+TW+TS (min/)TC= 1 ( )TE= 1 ( )TB= 1 ( )TG= 1 ( )TW= 1 ( )TS= 1 ( )

    1 (TE)TE=(a11) (min/)a1=N 1m (min/)1= N (min/) (min/m)

    (mm)N

    300450 500600

    20 0.3 0.5

    2040 0.65 0.8

    4050 1.0 -

    50 2.0 -

    1 (TB) : 1min 1 (TG) (min/)

    (m)(m)

    400600 700800 9001000

    10 2.0 4.0

    1020 4.0 6.0

    2030 6.0 8.0

    1 (TW)

    (mm) 300 350 400 450 500 600 700 800 14 17 19 20 21 24 27 29

    * 2

  • 8595

    1 (TS)TS(min/) : 10+5nw( )

    5. .

    17 22

    * , , , , .

    5-11 5-11-1 R.C.D(Reverse Circulation Drill )

    1. Stand pipe() .

    ()

    ()

    200070~120 1000~3000 100020000.4~0.7

    11111

    ( )+1.5m

    122

    * 35 .

    . T=M+{(L1 1)+G1}/FM : , , (2h)L1 : (m) 1: m (h/m)G1 : (0.5h/)F : (F=0.8+f1+f2+f3+f4)

  • 860

    f : (f1f4)

    -0.05 0 +0.05

    f1

    -

    f2

    -

    f3

    f4

    ( 1)(h/m)

    N

    1000 1500 2000

    N

  • 8615

    2. R.C.D .

    ()

    T1 T2

    10002000 1 70~120 1 10003000 1 6 3 150kW 1 1 200A 1 1 250mm 1 +1.5m 25 2 25 1 22.67/min 1BIT(CUTTER) EA 6 m 1 1DESANDER 56.70kW 1 0.4~0.7 1

    T1 T2

    1141

    1121

    * .* 50kg/ .

    . BIT (BIT 1)

    1,000m/EA 700m/EA 450m/EA 225m/EA

    0.001 0.0014 0.0022 0.0044

  • 862

    . (1) (T1)

    T1=M+ L2 2+ G2+ (1.0hr)M : , , , , (2h)L2 : (m), ( )

    2 : (h/m)G2 : (0.5h/)

    ( 2) N 1,000 1,500 2,000

    N

  • 8635

    5-11-2

    1. (1)

    T1 T2

    50 1 1 1,0001,500 1 1 1 1 1 +1.5m 250 1 200A 1 25TON 1 0.2 1 150kW 1 8.5~17.0/min 1 Suction Pump 150m/m 1 100 1 +1.5mCutting Crown Bit BIT m

    1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1

    * 35 .2. BIT (Cutting Crown ) 250m/EA 150m/EA 75m/EA 20m/EA 0.004 0.0067 0.0133 0.05

    3. . (T1)

    T1=M+ {Liti+ Gi)}/FM : , , , (4h)Li : (m)ti : (h/m)Gi : (0.5h/ )F : (F=0.8+ f1+ f2+ f3+ f4)

  • 864

    (ti) (h/m)

    N 1,000 1,500

    N

  • 8655

    5-11-3

    1. (1)

    T1 T2

    96ton

    1,0001,50070ton25ton

    300AMP150kW

    11

    1

    11

    1

    1

    T1 T2

    17 / min150

    1,0002,000

    11

    1

    1 +1.5m

    22

    22

    2. CUTTING BIT (EA / m)

    N1,000(17)

    1,500(27)

    2,000(35)

    N

  • 866

    3. . (T1)

    T1=M+ { (Liti+ Gi) } / FM : , , , , : 4hLi : (m)ti : (h / m)Gi : (0.5h /)F : (F=0.8+ f1+ f2+ f3+ f4)

    (ti) (hr / m)

    N 1,000 1,500 2,000

    N

  • 8675

    . (T2)T2=M+ t1+ t2+ t3+ t4+ G2

    M : (2hr)t1 : (0.7hr+ /25 / hr)t2 : (0.07hr / m+ 1.0hr /

    )t3 : (0.03hr / m)t4 : (0.1hr / )G2 : (0.35hr / )

    [] . . , , (, ) . . . .

    5-12 ('08 ) (10)

    500

    ()()

    kg

    5002540 13 13

    401.707041

    0.370.171.76

    500

    hr

    0.4 45

    1.880.93

    [] . , .

  • 868

    5-13 ('08 ) (100)

    ()

    0.150.23

    0.10() 0.10 0.25 0.20() 0.15 0.25

    [] .

    m 0.057 , .

    (100) () P.P(9)(m) () (19)(m) 110 98 64 19 115 53 38 11

    10m 10m .

    . 100

    0.47 .

    5-14 (Mandrel)1.

    (1)

    1668

    2.

    ( )

    404.0250kW

    111

    22

  • 8695

    3.

    Q=3, 600 Ecm

    Q : (m/hr) : 1 (m/)E : (0.80.9) : 1 (Sec)=t1+ t2+ t3

    t1 : (Sec) : 90

    t2 : = V1

    (Sec)

    t3 : = V2

    (Sec)

    V1 : (m / Sec) : 0.24V2 : (m / Sec) : 0.26

    [] . 20m 50 . , . (6,1006,10030) . . 3% .

    5-15 SAND PACK DRAIN1.

    13262653539

  • 870

    (50kW) (400AMP)(80ton)

    13132

    2.

    ( ) ( )

    80ton90kW350kW

    17.0 / min1.723.2

    111111

    11142

    3.

    Q= 3,600 L Ecm 4

    Q : (m / hr) : 1 (m /)E : (0.60.8) : 1 (Sec)

    (E) : E=(E1+E2)2

    0.6 0.7 0.8E1 8N 4

  • 8715

    (Cm)Cm = t1+ t2+ t3+ t4+ t5

    t1 : (Sec) : 140

    t2 : = V1(Sec)

    V1 : (m / Sec)

    N= 04 N = 58V1 0.08 0.05

    t3 : Pack (Sec) : 130t4 : (Sec) : 220

    t5 : = V2(Sec)

    V2 : (m / Sec) = 0.08

    [] . 20m 50TON . Steel Plate(6,1006,10030) . (+ 10M), (+ 1.5M), ,

    . Pack 0.5m 15%,

    20% .

    5-16 ()

    3

    m

    1.11.10.67

    0.0150.0100.017

    50kW

    0.0350.0180.0180.018

  • 872

    [] . . . , . . HDPE Sheet( ) . 1.5, 4.5m .

    5-17 1. .

    ()

    1.1122.2593.1572.238

    5050kW10ton

    1111

    . : Cm = T+(HiBi)

    T : -0.7hr -2.0hrHi : (m)Bi : (hr/m)

    Bi 0.374 0.423 0.592 0.75

    [] 150 . PVC l.2 . , . 1 1 8 2

    .

  • 8735

    2. (1 1m)

    0.028

    0.024

    hr 0.112

    [] 15.2m/m 8 . 30% . .

    3. (1)

    () ()

    0.163 0.087

    [] 30% . .

    4. (1)

    0.554

    0.311

    0.629

    0.100

    0.199

    10ton hr 1.847

    [] .

  • 874

    5. ()

    ()

    20

    2040

    4060

    6080

    80100

    100120

    120140

    140160

    160180

    180200

    1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

    1.166 2.333 3.250 3.000 3.250 3.500 3.750 4.000 4.250 5.250

    1.500 3.000 3.000 4.000 4.650 5.300 5.950 6.600 7.250 7.750

    1.833 3.666 4.000 4.000 4.700 5.400 6.100 6.800 7.500 9.250

    1.000 1.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000

    6 6 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 10

    H

    2 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6

    [] 2 . (H-Pile) , , . .

    6. . ()

    ()

    20

    2040

    4060

    6080

    80100

    100120

    120140

    140160

    160180

    180200

    1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

    4.011 8.023 8.031 8.810 11.866 14.923 17.980 21.037 24.094 26.923

    (6.016) (8.023) (9.037) (13.704) (17.799) (19.897) (23.973) (28.049) (32.125) (35.897)

    2.022 4.045 5.516 5.952 7.949 9.946 11.943 13.940 15.938 18.038

    1.000 1.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000

  • 8755

    . ()

    (YOB-20-6) 19/ MIN 20 1

    (YMB-16L) 26/ MIN 16 1

    (YCB-15-85) 150TON

    (YOB-10-6) 8.4/ MIN 22 1

    (YMB-16H) 26/ MIN 16 1

    (YUB-3-40) 30TON

    . 1 (m /)

    ()

    20

    2040

    4060

    6080

    80100

    100120

    120140

    140160

    160180

    180200

    M 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 M 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 M 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200

    [] . . 1 , 2

    . . .

    5-18 E.P.S(Expanded Poly Styrene) (10)

    E.P.S

    1,800900600 10.340.0

    0.110.530.37

    20kW 0.55

  • 876

    [] E.P.S 6% . 3% . E.P.S , ,

    . E.P.S 1,800900600

    .

  • 8776

    6

    6-1

    .

    .

    6-1-1 (08 )

    1. ()

    () ()

    0.150.17

    0.270.29

    * , , . * () 2%,

    1% . * .

    [] .

    . .

  • 878

    6-1-2 (08 )

    1. (80/hr)(/hr)

    1()

    50

    50100

    100300

    300

    211815

    812

    33.226.621.218.8

    47.137.730.126.7

    55.244.235.431.4

    69.255.444.339.4

    211815

    812

    27.722.117.715.7

    41.633.126.623.5

    49.939.831.928.3

    63.050.440.335.8

    [] 1 , 1 .

    , , , 20% .

    , , . 2040, 20

    30 . . H15m, Z15m

    , , .

  • 8796

    2. (/10)

    0.44 0.21

    0.52 0.26

    0.74 0.41

    0.81 0.46

    [] , 1% .

    . , , .

    (10)

    0.22 0.07

    , )% 31 41

    , , (40m ) , 40m , 3 .

    , , 15 10% .

    1050m 50% , .

    20% .

  • 880

    3. (m)

    ()

    ()

    0.009 0.006 0.015[] .

    .

    4. .( 20/hr )

    6-1-3 (08 )

    ()

    3871.24-0.020.01

    238.70.920.480.020.01

    [] . 16-1 5. . .

    7.5kW0.31.5kW

    502.6m

  • 8816

    6-1-4 (Chipping)(08 )

    ()

    0.23 0.13

    [] . , , . , . . 3% .

    6-2 6-2-1 (08 )

    (ton)

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    1.241.51

    0.450.50

    1.841.92

    0.750.80

    3.083.43

    1.201.30

    [] . P.C 40% .

    , 2% . ( ) 2%

    . 0.9 , 6.5,

    8 . 13 50%

    . ( 10)

    50% . 7m

    .

  • 882

    0.23

    0.30

    0.03

    0.04

    6-2-2 (08 )

    (ton)

    [] . . 60% . (shop drawing) . 13 50%

    . ( ) 2%

    .

    6-2-3 (02 )

    ( )

    D-16 D-19 D-22 D-25 D-29 D-32

    ()

    0.04637.20.017

    0.05745.70.019

    0.07056.10.022

    0.08669.00.025

    0.11693.00.030

    0.143114.30.034

    [] 6-2-1 .

    50% .

    (Top Down) 50% . 10% . .

  • 8836

    6-3 6-3-1 (01 )

    ()

    (1) (%)

    0.030.0380.290.250.19

    12 3 4

    10057.746.639.7

    10063.051.645.9

    0.500.40

    (%) 23

    [] 2 . 1 ,

    .( ) . P.C ,

    . . 7m , 3m

    10% . , .

    . ( 10) 30%

    . (Form Tie)

    .(/)

  • 884

    3 t/ 4 t/ 5 t/ 6 t/

    7.9mm9.5mm12.7mm

    1.070.710.53

    1.420.970.72

    1.801.190.88

    2.141.431.07

    (D 12.7mm ) 2.14(1.07) 10 .

    ( 6t/) .

    . .

    (100)

    g

    6.990.015-0.62

    1 : 3

    ( )

    * 12.7mm . * .

    . Slab . 5% . 20% . 20 . ,

    3 () .

    .

    (m)

  • 8856

    2.12.11m1.51.51m

    0.0002470.00025

    10% 10%

    [] A = A1+A2+A3+A4+A5 : 0.030.77A1' =A1 : 0.0380.77A2' =A2 23% : 0.29A3' =A3 : 0.25A4' =A4 : 0.19A5' =A5

    B = B1+B2 : 0.50B1' =B1 : 0.40B2' =B2

    1 A B

    21 (A)57.7% 1 (B)63%

    31 (A)46.6% 1 (B)51.6%

    41 (A)39.7% 1 (B)45.9%

  • 886

    6-3-2 (01, 08 )

    ()

    (1) (%)

    (%) (%)

    1.0312 3 4 5 6

    100.057.046.140.137.134.7

    100.060.047.140.034.232.0

    12

    0.038 0.29

    0.20 0.19 0.22 0.13

    (%) 23

    [] 2 .

    1 , .( )

    . P.C ,

    . . 7m , 3m

    10% . , .

    . ( 10) 30%

    . (Form Tie)

    .(/)

    3 t/ 4 t/ 5 t/ 6 t/

    7.9mm9.5mm12.7mm

    1.070.710.53

    1.420.970.72

    1.801.190.88

    2.141.431.07

    (D 12.7mm ) 2.14(1.07) 10 .

  • 8876

    ( 6t/) .

    . .

    (100)

    g

    6.990.015-0.62

    1 : 3

    ( )

    * 12.7mm . * .

    . Slab . 5% . 20% . 20 . ,

    3 () .

    .

    (m)

    2.12.11m1.51.51m

    0.0002470.00025

    10% 10%

    [] A = A1+A2+A3+A4+A5 : 1.030.77A1' =A1 : 0.0380.77A2' =A2 23% : 0.29A3' =A3 : 0.25A4' =A4 : 0.19A5' =A5

    B = B1+B2 : 0.22B1' =B1 : 0.13B2' =B2

  • 888

    1 A B

    21 (A)57.0% 1 (B)60.0%

    31 (A)46.1% 1 (B)47.1%

    41 (A)40.1% 1 (B)40.0%

    51 (A)37.1% 1 (B)34.2%

    61 (A)34.7% 1 (B)32.0%

    6-3-3 ( )(08 )

    ()

    (%)

    0.03

    -

    0.038

    0.29

    0.25

    2

    2

    0.19

    -

    1.03

    0.038

    0.29

    0.2

    2

    2

    0.19

    1

    100%

    100%

    100%

    100%

    2

    57.7%

    63%

    57%

    60%

    0.42

    0.24

    0.25

    0.15

    (%) 23 23

    [] ( ) .

    2 . 1 2

    . .

  • 8896

    (, ) .

    15%. . 12 .

    6-3-4 (Euro Form)(08 )

    (10)

    6001,8006001,2002201,500

    (200200)1,2001001,650

    -0.71-0.02-

    0.47-0.13-

    0.064

    (WEDGE PIN) (DROP HEAD) ( ) (FLAT TIE) (HOOK CLAMP)

    L=200D=48.6

    m

    19.002--

    20.0260.7732.827-

    0.125

    6.5670.0740.377---

    0.0070.125

    1.030.54

    [] . . , , . (, ) 5% . 3% . 7m , 3m

    10% . , .

    (Flat Tie) (Form Tie) 6-3-1

  • 890

    0.720.42

    [] . () .

    15 25%

    , , , ,

    25 10%

    .

    6-3-5 (08 )

    (10)

    [] .

    AL PANEL 150 . , , . . . .

    6-3-6 (Gang Form)(08 )

    ()

    0.0730.031

    [] . , . . .

  • 8917

    7

    7-1 () 7-1-1 (08 )

    (t)

    60

    60

    100

    300

    1,000

    2,000

    (/t)

    7.45 6.94 6.60 5.92 5.24 4.90

    [] . 200% . (Built up) H(Rolled shape)

    0.71 . .

    7-1-2

    =

    ,

    0.80.95 1.0 1.051.2

    (ton)

    H

    7.0 3.5

    3.5 1.7

    2.0 1.0

    6.0 2.0

    * , .

    * .

  • 892

    7-1-3 (08 )

    1.

    (m/t)

    20

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    (/t)

    0.66 1.12 1.52 1.88 2.20 2.54 2.86 3.16 3.46 3.72

    (m/t)

    110

    120

    130

    140

    150

    160

    170

    180

    190

    200

    (/t)

    4.02 4.28 4.54 4.81 5.07 5.30 5.56 5.79 6.05 6.28

    [] 1ton Fillet 6 . 200% . (Built up) H

    (Rolled shape) 0.73 . . , ,

    .

    () 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

    0.55 0.68 0.81 0.94 1.06 1.17 1.29 1.40

    () 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

    1.50 1.60 1.70 1.79 1.87 2.0 2.04 2.11

    () 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

    2.86 2.94 3.03 3.12 3.22 3.32 3.43 3.54 3.66 3.78

    () 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34

    3.90 4.17 4.45 4.75 5.07 5.41 5.77 6.14 6.53 6.95

    () 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80

    7.16 8.29 9.54 10.90 12.58 13.97 15.68 17.50 19.44 21.49

  • 8937

    2.

    * =

    (t)

    30

    30

    60

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    900

    1,000

    1,500

    2,000

    1.36 1.31 1.22 1.16 1.08 1.04 1.01 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.89 0.86

    (m)

    0.42 - -

    CO2 - 0.23 -

    - 0.12 -

    - - 0.21

    F L U X - - 0.21

    * Fillet 6 .

    7-2 7-2-1 (08 )

    (ton)

    6

    20

    30

    40

    40

    20.00.460.058

    20.00.560.22

    20.00.620.24

    20.00.680.26

    20.00.750.29

    4%

    [] . . * =K1( K1=abcd) a. b. c.

  • 894

    d. () * 1 15ton . * , 50 ( 150M )

    .

    (6 )(1)

    ()

    50

    5055

    5560

    6065

    6570

    7080

    8090

    (a)

    1.3 1.26 1.22 1.18 1.14 1.1 1.05

    ()

    90110

    110130

    130150

    150190

    190250

    (a)

    1.0 0.95 0.89 0.84 0.77

    (6 ) a=1(60-N)0.003, N : (/)

    N() 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130

    (a) 1.06 1.03 1.00 0.97 0.94 0.91 0.88 0.85 0.82 0.79

    (6 )(ton)

    10

    1015

    1520

    2030

    3050

    5080

    80150

    150250

    250500

    500 1,000

    1,000

    (b)

    1.34

    1.3 1.26 1.22 1.18 1.14 1.1 1.05 1.0 0.950.89

    (6 ) 100ton b=1.127/T, 100ton b=0.9715/T T : (ton)

    T(ton)40

    50 60 70 80 90 100 200 300 400

    (b) 1.3 1.26 1.24 1.22 1.21 1.20 1.19 1.045 1.02 1.008

  • 8957

    T(ton) 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,400

    (b) 1.00 0.995 0.991 0.989 0.987 0.985 0.984 0.983 0.982 0.981

    (6 ) c=1(0.5H-10)0.003, H :

    (H)

    50m 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5

    (c) 1.045 1.038 1.030 1.023 1.015 1.008 1.000 0.993 0.985 0.978

    (6 ) b=33/S0.33, S : ()

    (S)

    20(16-25)

    30(26-35)

    40(36-45)

    50(46-55)

    60(56-65)

    70(66-75)

    80(76-85)

    (d) 1.98 1.43 1.16 0.99 0.88 0.80 0.74

    * (Span) 10m

    7-2-2 (08 )

    ( ton)

    30/t

    50/t

    70/t

    90/t

    110/t

    110/t

    0.65 0.78 0.89 1.00 1.08 1.12

    [] . . 300ton 300ton

    . * =K K=a( )

  • 896

    < (a) >

    1ton

    50 50 90

    300t 500t 0.91 0.92 0.93

    500t 1,000t 0.87 0.88 0.89

    1,000t 0.84 0.85 0.86

    7-2-3 (08 )

    ( 6 1m)

    CO2

    0.280.140.04

    [] .

    7-2-4 (08 )

    II 1-4 .

    7-2-5 (08 )

    ()

    ()

    13 16 0.08

    16 19 22 25 28

    0.120.24

    0.30

    [] , . .

    . .

  • 8977

    20% .

    .

    7-2-6 (08 )

    ()

    400 500 600 700

    15.6 0.18 0.05

    24.4 0.21 0.07

    35.1 0.23 0.07

    47.8 0.26 0.09

    [] 50 , .

    7-3 7-3-1

    ( 10m)

    ()()

    L.P.G() ()

    1.6 2.3

    0.370.42

    0.150.16

    0.120.14

    0.170.23

    [] . () L.P.G .

    7-3-2 (08 )

    ()

    0.040.02

    [] . . .

  • 898

    3% . (10ton)

    . 10 , 11 15

    4%, 16 5 1% .

    7-4 (08 )(ton)

    35

    [] , . , , .

    7-5 (Stud bolt) (1,000)

    1.12.2

    1.42.8

    [] 2 .

    . ,

    . 40%,

    20% . 5% .

  • 8997

    7-6 (08 )()

    # 810

    # 10

    m

    1.10.4

    0.030.040.02

    [] . 30%.

    7-7 7-7-1 (08 )

    ()

    ()

    42.0

    (1)

    42.06.0

    [] Tower Crane 8ton()50m() 32.5m .

    Tower Crane () .

    Tower Crane . Tower Crane 3%

    . Tower Crane

    . Tower Crane ,

    ( ) . Tower Crane .

    58100ton 1

    147

  • 900

    7-7-2 (08 )

    1 (ton)

    (/)

    15

    25251515 8

    1510

    [] .

    .

    7-7-3

    ( m)

    m

    11

    : : : : : : : : :

    0.0140.0070.0120.0130.0070.0020.0260.0060.013

    [] . . (50/m, =20m) .

  • 9017

    7-8 (08 )(/100)

    22.720.2-

    0.0650.0280.0460.034

    39.4--

    0.0930.0530.0390.080

    --38.80.0510.0350.0320.052

    [] , . 19-2 3.

    . 3% . . , , .

    . . .

    111

    5.6

    211

    5.6

    .

  • 902

    7-9 (ton)

    15.93 12.54

    [] . 4 . . , , , . 3% . . . (, , ) , (

    , ) 3% .

  • 9038

    8

    8-1 8-1-1

    ()

    ()

    0.5B

    ()

    1.0B

    ()

    1.5B

    ()

    2.0B

    ()

    2.5B

    ()

    3.0B

    ()

    1995.7

    75 149 224 298 373 447

    21106

    65 130 195 260 325 390

    [] 3%, 5% .

    10 . () .

    ()

    ()

    0.5B

    ()

    1.0B

    ()

    1.5B

    ()

    2.0B

    ()

    2.5B

    ()

    3.0B

    ()

    20.59.55.5

    209.55.5

    1995

    2095

    72

    73

    83

    79

    141

    147

    167

    159

    215

    220

    250

    238

    286

    293

    333

    318

    358

    366

    417

    397

    429

    440

    500

    470

    10 20.59.55.5 .

  • 904

    8-1-2

    (1,000)

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    0.5B

    1.0B

    1.5B

    2.0B

    2.5B

    3.0B

    0.25

    0.33

    0.35

    0.36

    0.37

    0.38

    127.5

    168.3

    178.5

    183.6

    188.7

    193.8

    0.275

    0.363

    0.385

    0.396

    0.407

    0.418

    1.8

    1.6

    1.4

    1.2

    1.0

    0.8

    1.0

    0.9

    0.8

    0.7

    0.6

    0.5

    0.5B

    1.0B

    1.5B

    2.0B

    2.5B

    3.0B

    0.30

    0.37

    0.40

    0.42

    0.44

    0.45

    153

    188.7

    204

    214.2

    224.4

    229.5

    0.33

    0.407

    0.44

    0.462

    0.484

    0.495

    2.0

    1.8

    1.6

    1.4

    1.2

    1.0

    1.0

    0.9

    0.8

    0.7

    0.6

    0.5

    [] 3.67.2m 20%, 7.2m 30% .

    10,000 , 5,000 15%, 5,000 10,000 10% .

    . . 16-1 . (0.5B ) 1,000 2.0, 1.0

    , . ( 20% ) 1,000

    0.2, 0.2 . 1 : 3. (, ) 10 . 1909057124 .

  • 9058

    8-1-3

    (1,000 )

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    0.5B

    1.0B

    1.5B

    2.0B

    2.5B

    3.0B

    0.25

    0.33

    0.35

    0.36

    0.37

    0.38

    127.5

    168.3

    178.5

    183.6

    188.7

    193.8

    0.275

    0.363

    0.385

    0.396

    0.407

    0.418

    2.9

    2.5

    1.9

    1.6

    1.5

    1.2

    1.5

    1.3

    1.1

    0.9

    0.8

    0.7

    0.3

    0.15

    0.1

    0.07

    0.06

    0.05

    13.40

    6.70

    4.47

    3.35

    2.68

    2.23

    0.035

    0.019

    0.013

    0.009

    0.008

    0.007

    38.26

    20.77

    14.21

    9.84

    8.74

    7.65

    0.0273

    0.0148

    0.0101

    0.0070

    0.0062

    0.0055

    0.90

    0.45

    0.30

    0.23

    0.18

    0.15

    0.5B

    1.0B

    1.5B

    2.0B

    2.5B

    3.0B

    0.30

    0.37

    0.40

    0.42

    0.44

    0.45

    153.0

    188.7

    204.0

    214.2

    224.4

    229.5

    0.330

    0.407

    0.440

    0.462

    0.484

    0.495

    3.2

    2.7

    2.1

    1.8

    1.6

    1.3

    1.5

    1.3

    1.1

    0.9

    0.8

    0.7

    0.30

    0.15

    0.10

    0.07

    0.06

    0.06

    15.40

    7.70

    5.13

    3.85

    3.08

    2.57

    0.040

    0.020

    0.014

    0.010

    0.008

    0.007

    43.72

    21.86

    15.30

    10.93

    8.74

    7.65

    0.0312

    0.0156

    0.0110

    0.0078

    0.0062

    0.0055

    0.90

    0.45

    0.30

    0.23

    0.18

    0.15

    [] 3.66.0m ( ) 20%, 6.0m 30% .

    10,000 , 5,000 ( ) 15%, 5,000 10,000 ( ) 10% .

    . . ,

    . 1 : 3 1

    : 1. 10 . . .

  • 906

    8-1-4

    (1,000)

    ()

    ()

    ()()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    1.0B 0.31 210.8 0.304 - - - 3.2 1.8 - -

    1.5B 0.34 231.2 0.333 - - - 2.9 1.6 - -

    1.0B 0.37 251.6 0.363 - - - 3.6 1.8 - -

    1.5B 0.40 272.0 0.392 - - - 3.2 1.6 - -

    1.0B 0.31 210.8 0.304 0.019 20.77 0.0148 4.5 2.2 0.15 0.4

    1.5B 0.34 231.2 0.333 0.013 14.21 0.0101 3.6 2.0 0.1 0.3

    1.0B 0.37 251.6 0.363 0.020 21.86 0.0156 5 2.5 0.15 0.4

    1.5B 0.40 272.0 0.392 0.014 15.30 0.0110 4 2.0 0.1 0.3

    [] . . . 1 : 2 1 : 1

    .

    8-1-5

    ()

    0.5B() 1.0B() 1.5B() 2.0B() 2.5B() 3.0B()

    61(59) 122(118) 183(177) 244(236) 305(295) 366(354)

    [] (3%) . KSL 3101 23.011.46.5

    6 .

  • 9078

    8-1-6

    ( 1,000)

    () () ()

    300540300540

    56

    33

    [] . . 1015% . 1,000 4 300, 5 400,

    6 540.

    8-1-7

    (1,000)

    () 6.5 20.0 1.52.2

    [] .

    8-2 ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    78.4(74.7) 0.041 20.91 0.045 0.2 0.07

    68.5(65.2) 0.042 21.42 0.046 0.2 0.07

    52.5(50.0) 0.031 15.81 0.034 0.12 0.04

    43.0(41.0) 0.032 16.32 0.035 0.12 0.04

    [] (5%) .

  • 908

    , , .

    . 1 : 3 10, 20

    .

    8-3 (1,000)

    1 2 3 4 5

    ()

    0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2

    0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4

    [] 3.6m . . 0.34 .

    8-4 ()( 1,000)

    1 : 5 1 : 6 1 : 7

    413

    1.48

    1.5

    1.8

    355

    1.52

    1.5

    1.8

    306

    1.55

    1.5

    1.8

    [] , , . 5% . 21010060 .

  • 9099

    9

    9-1 ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    210190390190190390150190390100190390

    13131313

    0.01050.010.0090.006

    5.365.104.593.06

    0.0120.0110.010.007

    0.200.200.170.15

    0.100.100.080.07

    190190290150190290100190290

    171717

    0.0120.010.007

    6.125.103.57

    0.01320.0110.008

    0.230.200.17

    0.120.100.08

    [] .

    (4%), . . 4 . ,

    5% . 1 : 3, 10 . .

    21 19 15 10

    ()

    ()

    180

    150

    160

    150

    120

    150

    80

    150

  • 910

    9-2 ()

    1 2

    () () () ()

    210190390190190390150190390100190390

    0.0310.0270.0190.012

    0.0310.0470.0270.0410.0190.0290.0120.018

    0.0620.0540.0380.024

    0.0620.0930.0540.0810.0380.0570.0240.036

    190190290150190290100190290

    0.0360.0260.015

    0.0360.0540.0260.0390.0150.023

    0.0720.0520.030

    0.0720.1080.0520.0780.0300.045

    [] . . . 1

    2 1 1 .

    9-3 ()

    () () () () ()

    0.00092 1.0056 0.00072 0.026 0.012

    0.00184 2.0112 0.00144 0.052 0.024

    0.00102 1.115 0.0008 0.029 0.013

    0.00204 2.230 0.0016 0.058 0.026

    [] .

    . 210190390 . 1 : 1 10 .

  • 9119

    9-4 (100)

    210190390 190190390 150190390 100190390

    3071.350.60.7

    2661.150.50.6

    2240.950.40.47

    1930.760.280.33

    [] 10% . , . 5% .

    9-5 1.

    (100)

    () () () () ()50 2.42 0.15 1.6 1.6

    [] 400190190(M) 390195190(N) .

    2. (100)

    () () () ()334 1.22 0.6 0.6

    9-6 (1,000)

    40

    51.7 1.95 1.23 3.65 8.25

    [] 5% . 30030060, 40/ .

  • 912

    9-7 ()

    50066080

    3.2

    3.25

    0.125

    0.065

    KSF3511

    ( 1

    27.5)

    [] .

    . , . (30) 510% . . .

    9-8 (ALC) ()

    ()

    ALCALC

    6004007590

    600400100

    600400125

    600300150

    600300200

    4.5

    4.5

    4.5

    6.0

    6.0

    4.5

    6.0

    7.0

    9.5

    12.0

    0.15

    0.16

    0.17

    0.19

    0.21

    0.14

    0.18

    0.19

    0.19

    0.20

    [] ALC .

    ALC . 3% . .

  • 9139

    ALC , 23 .

    ALC 3.6m .

    9-9 (ALC) ()

    ()

    ALC

    100

    125

    150

    175

    200

    1.04

    1.04

    1.04

    1.04

    1.04

    0.24

    0.28

    0.32

    0.36

    0.40