eu - tw factfile 2005 final for pdf new...

2

Overview

概況概況概況概況

Taiwan, according to WTO statistics, was the world’s 15th exporter and 16

th

importer in 2003. The European Union’s economy, for its part, is worth 9.7 trillion

Euros, representing 28.7 percent of the world economy. It is the largest trading entity

in the world, making up 22.8 percent of world trade in goods and 27 percent of trade

in services.

Taiwan is the EU’s 10th trading partner, and its fourth in Asia. The bilateral trade

volume grew at a rate of more than 18% in 2004, according to Taiwanese Customs

Statistics. The EU is Taiwan’s fourth trade partner, accounting for around 12% of

Taiwan’s foreign trade.

Direct investments both ways are on the increase. The EU was the largest foreign

investor in Taiwan in 2004, with European companies keen to be present on the

market and to establish partnerships in sectors where Taiwan is the most dynamic

player in the world, in particular in electronics and computers. Taiwanese companies

have started investing in the EU in logistics centres as well as in manufacturing

facilities, with a new focus on Eastern Europe, but there are many more investment

opportunities in the EU which could be explored by Taiwanese firms.

The presence in Taiwan of EU citizens, who play a great part in shaping the

bilateral economic relation, is also growing, with numbers of members at the

European Chamber of Commerce and pupils at the Taipei European School

increasing. The growing flow of Taiwanese tourists, businesspeople and students to

Europe also testifies to the deepening of the relationship.

3

根據世界貿易組織(WTO)的統計，台灣在 2003 年是全球第十五大的貿易出

口地，第十六大的貿易進口地。歐盟的經濟體價值 9.7 兆歐元，佔全球經濟總值

的 28.7%。歐盟是全球最大的貿易實體，佔全球商品貿易的 22.8%，勞務貿易的

27%。

台灣是歐盟全球第十大、亞洲第四大的貿易夥伴。根據台灣海關統計，2004

年台灣與歐盟的雙邊貿易成長幅度超過 18%；歐盟是台灣第四大的貿易夥伴，

佔台灣對外貿易的 12%。

雙邊的直接投資也不斷成長，2004 年歐盟是台灣最大的外資投資者；歐洲

的公司積極進入台灣的市場並建立夥伴關係，特別是在台灣最活躍於全球市場

的產業，例如電子業和電腦業。台灣的公司已開始在歐盟投資物流中心和製造

廠房，即使東歐是新的熱門焦點，但歐盟仍有許多符合台灣公司發展需要的投

資機會等待開發。

居住在台灣的歐盟公民人數也有成長，台北市歐洲商務協會(ECCT)的會員人

數以及台北歐洲學校的學生人數不斷地增加，他們在台灣與歐盟的雙邊經濟關

係上，扮演了很重要的角色。此外，台灣到歐洲旅遊的觀光人潮、商務人士、

以及留學生也不斷增加，這都證明了雙方的關係日益穩固。

4

I. Trade Relations

一一一一、、、、貿易關係貿易關係貿易關係貿易關係

Taiwan is the EU’s

� 10th trading partner (overall imports+exports)

� 9th provider of goods

� 19th client

� 4th trading partner in Asia after China, Japan and Korea.

台灣是歐盟的台灣是歐盟的台灣是歐盟的台灣是歐盟的:

• 第十大貿易夥伴第十大貿易夥伴第十大貿易夥伴第十大貿易夥伴 (進口與出口合計進口與出口合計進口與出口合計進口與出口合計)

• 第九大商品供應地第九大商品供應地第九大商品供應地第九大商品供應地

• 第十九大客戶第十九大客戶第十九大客戶第十九大客戶

• 在亞洲第四大的貿易夥伴在亞洲第四大的貿易夥伴在亞洲第四大的貿易夥伴在亞洲第四大的貿易夥伴，，，，僅次於中國僅次於中國僅次於中國僅次於中國、、、、日本日本日本日本、、、、韓國韓國韓國韓國

EU imports 歐盟進口歐盟進口歐盟進口歐盟進口

Taiwan is the 9th provider of goods to the European Union

台灣是歐盟第九大的商品供應地台灣是歐盟第九大的商品供應地台灣是歐盟第九大的商品供應地台灣是歐盟第九大的商品供應地

The EU 25 imported 23.6 billion Euros in goods from Taiwan in 2004, according to

Eurostat. This is:

� more than from Brazil (21 billion) or Canada (16.2 billion)

� about twice as much as imports from Australia or Thailand

� more than three times as much as imports from Chile or four times as

much as imports from Vietnam

The EU’s imports from Taiwan amount to one fifth of its imports from China (127

billion), one third of its imports from Japan (74 billion).

2.3% of the EU’s imports come from Taiwan, among which as much as 8.7% of the

5

EU’s imports of office and telecom equipment, a class of products that makes up

half of the EU’s imports from Taiwan.

根據歐盟統計局(Eurostat)的資料，2004 年歐盟 25 國從台灣進口了價值價值價值價值 236236236236 億歐億歐億歐億歐

元元元元的商品。

• 高於巴西高於巴西高於巴西高於巴西(210 億歐元)和加拿大和加拿大和加拿大和加拿大(162 億歐元)

• 是澳洲澳洲澳洲澳洲和泰國泰國泰國泰國的兩倍兩倍兩倍兩倍

• 是智利智利智利智利的三倍三倍三倍三倍，越南越南越南越南的四倍四倍四倍四倍

歐盟從台灣的進口量是 :

歐盟從中國大陸進口量的五分之一(1270 億)，

歐盟從日本進口量的三分之一 (740 億)

歐盟 2.3%的進口量來自於台灣，歐盟的進口商品中 8.7%8.7%8.7%8.7%的辦公室和電信設備的辦公室和電信設備的辦公室和電信設備的辦公室和電信設備是

來自於台灣，這類的商品佔歐盟對台灣進口量的一半。

EU 25 Imports in 2004

Partners Mio euro %

World 1.027.893 100,0

1 USA 157.443 15,3

2 China 126.737 12,3

3 Russia 80.539 7,8

4 Japan 73.536 7,2

5 Switzerland 61.409 6,0

6 Norway 55.988 5,4

7 Turkey 30.939 3,0

8 Korea 30.203 2,9

9 Taiwan 23.604 2,3

10 Brazil 21.098 2,1

11 Singapore 16.956 1,6

12 Canada 16.232 1,6

13 India 16.223 1,6

14 Saudi Arabia 16.107 1,6

15 Malaysia 15.743 1,5

16 South Africa 15.737 1,5

17 Algeria 15.142 1,5

18 Romania 14.058 1,4

19 Libya 13.560 1,3

20 Thailand 12.842 1,2

Source : Eurostat

6

EU exports 歐盟出口貿易歐盟出口貿易歐盟出口貿易歐盟出口貿易

Taiwan is the 19th largest importer from the EU

台灣是歐盟第十九大的進口地台灣是歐盟第十九大的進口地台灣是歐盟第十九大的進口地台灣是歐盟第十九大的進口地

The EU 25 exported 12.8 billion Euros in goods to Taiwan in 2004

� More than to Morocco or Malaysia

� About twice as much as exports to Egypt or three times as much as

exports to Indonesia

� More than four times as much as exports to New Zealand or Argentina

EU exports to Taiwan amount to more than one quarter of its exports to China or to

Japan (48 and 43 billion respectively).

1.3% of the EU’s exports go to Taiwan, a proportion which has been growing in 2004

as compared to the year before. Taiwan gained 2 ranks between 2003 and 2004, from

being the EU’s 21st to being its 19

th largest export market.

2004 年歐盟 25 國對台灣出口了 128 億歐元的商品

• 高於摩洛哥和馬來西亞高於摩洛哥和馬來西亞高於摩洛哥和馬來西亞高於摩洛哥和馬來西亞

• 是對埃及的兩倍埃及的兩倍埃及的兩倍埃及的兩倍，對印尼的三倍印尼的三倍印尼的三倍印尼的三倍

• 是對紐西蘭和阿根廷的四倍紐西蘭和阿根廷的四倍紐西蘭和阿根廷的四倍紐西蘭和阿根廷的四倍

歐盟對台灣的出口量是對中國大陸和日本的四分之一(分別是 480 億和 430 億)。

2004 年台灣佔歐盟全部出口量的 1.3%，較前一年相比有所成長。在 2003 年到 2004

年間，台灣從歐盟的第 21 大出口市場，成長至第 19，往上晉升兩名。

7

EU 25 Exports in 2004

Partners Mio euro %

World 962.648 100,0

1 USA 233.912 24,3


3 China 48.039 5,0

4 Russia 45.664 4,7

5 Japan 43.067 4,5

6 Turkey 37.992 3,9

7 Norway 30.655 3,2

8 Canada 21.916 2,3

9 Australia 19.826 2,1

10 Hong Kong 19.155 2,0

11 United Arab Emir. 18.613 1,9

12 Romania 17.993 1,9

13 Korea 17.795 1,8

14 India 17.013 1,8


16 Singapore 16.060 1,7

17 Mexico 14.628 1,5

18 Brazil 14.108 1,5

19 Taiwan 12.819 1,3

20 Israel 12.750 1,3

Source Eurostat

EU – Taiwan Trade Volume 歐盟對台灣的貿易量歐盟對台灣的貿易量歐盟對台灣的貿易量歐盟對台灣的貿易量

Taiwan is the EU’s 10th overall trade partner

整體而言整體而言整體而言整體而言，，，，台灣是歐盟第十大貿易夥伴台灣是歐盟第十大貿易夥伴台灣是歐盟第十大貿易夥伴台灣是歐盟第十大貿易夥伴

EU – Taiwan overall trade amounted to 36.4 billion Euros in 2004

� More than with Brazil, India or South Africa

� More than twice the overall trade volume with Tunisia

� About three times as much as the trade volume with the Philippines

8

2004 年歐盟對台灣的整體貿易量(出口+進口)是 364 億歐元億歐元億歐元億歐元

• 高於巴西巴西巴西巴西、、、、印度印度印度印度、、、、南非南非南非南非

• 是對突尼西亞突尼西亞突尼西亞突尼西亞整體貿易的兩倍以上兩倍以上兩倍以上兩倍以上

• 大約是對菲律賓菲律賓菲律賓菲律賓整體貿易的三倍三倍三倍三倍

EU 25 Imports + Exports in 2004

Partners Mio euro %

World 1.990.541 100,0

1 USA 391.355 19,7

2 China 174.776 8,8


4 Russia 126.203 6,3

5 Japan 116.603 5,9

6 Norway 86.642 4,4

7 Turkey 68.931 3,5

8 Korea 47.997 2,4

9 Canada 38.148 1,9

10 Taiwan 36.422 1,8

11 Brazil 35.207 1,8

12 India 33.236 1,7

13 Singapore 33.016 1,7

14 Romania 32.051 1,6


16 Hong Kong 29.066 1,5

17 Saudi Arabia 28.659 1,4

18 Australia 28.520 1,4

19 Algeria 24.580 1,2

20 Malaysia 24.471 1,2

Source Eurostat

9

EU – Taiwan trade volume by relative population level

歐盟對台灣貿易量與相對人口比例的關係歐盟對台灣貿易量與相對人口比例的關係歐盟對台灣貿易量與相對人口比例的關係歐盟對台灣貿易量與相對人口比例的關係

The average Taiwanese trades more with the EU than any other non European

amongst the EU's first 10 trade partners

台灣人對歐盟的平均貿易金額在台灣人對歐盟的平均貿易金額在台灣人對歐盟的平均貿易金額在台灣人對歐盟的平均貿易金額在歐盟前十大貿易夥伴中歐盟前十大貿易夥伴中歐盟前十大貿易夥伴中歐盟前十大貿易夥伴中，，，，

較其他較其他較其他較其他非歐洲國家為多非歐洲國家為多非歐洲國家為多非歐洲國家為多

EU 15 Statistics 2003 – Eurostat ; UN Statistics for population

2003 年歐盟 15 國的統計—歐盟統計局；聯合國人口統計

Each Taiwanese, on average, trades more each year with the EU than the

average American, and more than any other non European amongst our 10 biggest

trade partners. The average Taiwanese bought 470 Euros in European goods in 2003,

more than the average Korean (352) or Japanese (316). Apart from European

countries, only the Americans and Canadians purchased more EU goods than the

average Taiwanese.

The average Taiwanese sold 883 Euros in goods and services to the EU in 2003, 50%

more than the average American, and almost 15 times as much as the average

Chinese.

台灣人平均每人每年對歐盟的貿易量台灣人平均每人每年對歐盟的貿易量台灣人平均每人每年對歐盟的貿易量台灣人平均每人每年對歐盟的貿易量，，，，超越美國超越美國超越美國超越美國人平均每人每年人平均每人每年人平均每人每年人平均每人每年對歐盟的貿易對歐盟的貿易對歐盟的貿易對歐盟的貿易

量量量量；也超越歐盟前十大貿易夥伴中所有非歐洲國家。2003 年台灣平均每人向歐

盟購買了價值 470 歐元的商品，較韓國人（352 歐元）、日本人（316 歐元）多；

除了歐洲國家以外，只有美國和加拿大人比台灣人購買更多歐盟商品。

2003 年台灣平均每人賣給歐盟價值 883 歐元的商品和服務，比美國多 50%，幾

乎是中國的 15 倍。

10

Trade Volume between EU 15 and Non European Main Partners

(Imports+Exports) - by head(Euros - 2003 stats from UN and Eurostat)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

Taiwan United

States

Canada Korea Japan Turkey Russia China

Trade balance 貿易餘額貿易餘額貿易餘額貿易餘額

Trade in goods with Taiwan generates a deficit

對台灣的商品貿易產生歐盟的貿易逆差對台灣的商品貿易產生歐盟的貿易逆差對台灣的商品貿易產生歐盟的貿易逆差對台灣的商品貿易產生歐盟的貿易逆差

2004, EU 25, Eurostat 歐盟 25 國，歐盟統計局

The trade deficit of the EU 25 with Taiwan in 2004 reached 10.8 bn Euros, according

to Eurostat statistics, though Taiwanese statistics only register a figure of 5.6 bn USD,

with larger EU exports to Taiwan and smaller imports than registered by Eurostat.

Both sources however agree on the trend: the EU’s trade deficit with Taiwan

decreased in 2004 by more than half a billion Euros.

The overall bilateral trade was balanced over the main part of the 1990s. The deficit

is new, and mainly linked to the fact that Taiwan has become a major provider of IT

goods to the EU. Part of these imports also enter into production processes for export

to other third countries. Lastly, trade in services is not taken into account in this

balance, and would have a positive impact on the overall figure.

11

根據歐盟統計局，2004 年歐盟 25 國對台灣的貿易逆差達 108108108108 億歐元億歐元億歐元億歐元，但

台灣海關統計數字只有 56 億美元。但兩方對以下趨勢看法相同，2004 年歐盟對

台灣的貿易逆差減少了 5 億歐元以上。

雙邊的整體貿易在 1990 年代大多是平衡的，貿易逆差最近才重新出現，

主要是因為台灣成為歐盟主要的資訊科技商品供應地之一。這些進口商品有些

會再加工，外銷到第三國家去。最後，服務貿易金額並沒有計算在內，若計算

進去則可使整體貿易金額較為平衡。

Trade in services 服務貿易服務貿易服務貿易服務貿易

Trade in services generates a small surplus for the EU

服務貿易對歐盟產生小幅貿易順差服務貿易對歐盟產生小幅貿易順差服務貿易對歐盟產生小幅貿易順差服務貿易對歐盟產生小幅貿易順差

OECD Statistics 經濟合作發展組織的統計

Eurostat statistics show a relatively stable volume of bilateral trade in services with 2

billion Euros in EU exports to Taiwan and 1.6 billion in imports in 2003, generating a

surplus for the EU of 0.3 billion. This represents about 10% of the bilateral trade in

goods.

In this area, the balance is slightly positive for the EU. It is however difficult to take

into account statistically a number of services, such as tourism, for which Taiwan is a

good client of the EU.

歐盟統計局的資料顯示，2003 年雙邊的服務貿易量相當穩定，歐盟對台灣出口

了 20 億歐元，向台灣進口 16 億歐元，有 3 億歐元的貿易順差。這是雙邊商品

貿易量的 10%左右。在服務貿易方面，歐盟稍佔優勢，但其確切數字難以統計，

比如就觀光業而言，台灣是歐洲的好顧客。

12

EU 15 / EU 10 / EU 25 / Taiwan 歐盟歐盟歐盟歐盟 15 國國國國 / 歐盟歐盟歐盟歐盟 10 國國國國 / 歐盟歐盟歐盟歐盟 25 國國國國 / 台灣台灣台灣台灣

A dynamic trade relation for the New 10

歐盟歐盟歐盟歐盟 10 個新成員國與台灣的貿易關係日趨緊密個新成員國與台灣的貿易關係日趨緊密個新成員國與台灣的貿易關係日趨緊密個新成員國與台灣的貿易關係日趨緊密

Trade between Taiwan and the new 10 members of the EU has been even more

dynamic over the past few years than trade with the EU 15. Its share in the EU 25

trade volume with Taiwan grew from around 2.5% to 3.5% from 2000 to 2003, and

3.6% in 2004.

This was first mainly due to the increase in Taiwanese exports to the EU 10, which

generates a trade imbalance, with only one third of the EU 10 imports covered by

their exports in 2004, according to Taiwanese Customs Statistics. Taiwan’s imports

from EU10 have so far been less dynamic than its exports, but a large share of the

latter come as inputs in production processes for re-export from EU 10 countries to

third countries, through Taiwan-invested companies or other export-oriented

businesses. In 2004, however, EU 10 exports to Taiwan were especially dynamic,

with an increase of 42%.

近年來台灣與歐盟 10 個新的成員國之間的貿易往來，比歐盟 15 國更為頻繁。

2000 到 2003 年，歐盟 25 國與台灣貿易總量中，歐盟 10 國的比例從 2.5%成長

至 3.5%，2004 年為 3.6%。

主要原因是台灣對歐盟 10 國的出口量增加，而產生貿易逆差，根據台灣海關統

計，歐盟 10 國對台灣的出口量只佔進口量的三分之一。目前台灣對歐盟 10 國

的出口比進口活躍，但出口品中有一部份經過再加工後，再經由台商或其他出

口貿易公司，從歐盟 10 國外銷到第三國家。然而，2004 年歐盟 10 國對台灣的

出口量大增，成長了 42%。

(Year 2004 - billion USD)

EU 15 EU 10 EU 25

EU Exports to

Taiwan

16.3 0.3 16.6

EU Imports from

Taiwan

21.2 1.1 22.3

Balance - 4.8 - 0.7 - 5.7

Cover rate 77% 27% 74%

13

Source Taiwanese Customs Statistics

Share of EU10 in EU25 Trade with Taiwan

Percent. - Source Taiwanese statistics

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Overall EU imports EU exports

EU – Taiwan trade over the last 15 years 過去過去過去過去 15 年年年年歐盟對台灣貿易的整體表現歐盟對台灣貿易的整體表現歐盟對台灣貿易的整體表現歐盟對台灣貿易的整體表現

Steady increase, drawbacks and a renewed dynamism

呈穩定的成長呈穩定的成長呈穩定的成長呈穩定的成長，，，，中間雖有消退中間雖有消退中間雖有消退中間雖有消退，，，，但現在日趨但現在日趨但現在日趨但現在日趨頻繁

Overall trade (imports+exports) :

� An annual growth rate in bilateral trade of more than 8% from 1990 to 1997

� A 22% decline between the peak of 2000 and 2002 (international factors and

Taiwan’s own economic crisis)

� Strong growth in 2003 (+9.3%) and even more so in 2004 (+18.6%), which

brings bilateral trade to a historical record high, above the level of 2000

14

Trade balance :

� A balanced trade in the 1993-1998 period of steady growth

� Back to deficit, at a stable level since 1999 (around 6 billion USD,

according to Taiwanese statistics ; 10 billion Euros according to Eurostat)

� Improved trade balance in 2004 due to very dynamic Taiwanese imports

from the EU (+25.1%) as compared to exports (14.2%). The EU’s deficit

towards Taiwan contracted by 9.4% at 5.6bn USD (Taiwanese Customs

Statistics)

整體貿易整體貿易整體貿易整體貿易（（（（進口與出口進口與出口進口與出口進口與出口）：）：）：）：

• 自 1990 年到 1997 年，雙邊貿易的年成長率超過 8%

• 在 2000 年的高點和 2002 年間下跌 22%（國際因素與台灣自身的經濟不

景氣導致）

• 2003 年有強勁的成長（9.3%），2004 年成長幅度更大（18.6%），將雙邊

貿易帶到歷史新高點，甚至超越 2000 年的高峰

貿易餘額貿易餘額貿易餘額貿易餘額：：：：

• 1993 年到 1998 年間穩定地成長，達到貿易平衡

• 1999 年重新出現貿易逆差並保持穩定的水準（根據台灣統計數字大約是

60 億美元，歐盟統計局的資料則是 100 億歐元）

• 2004 年貿易餘額則獲得改善；主要因為台灣從歐盟的進口量增加較快（成

長 25.1%），出口量則成長 14.2%。歐盟對台灣的貿易逆差減少 9.4%，成

為 56 億美元（台灣海關統計）

15

Trade between EU 25 and Taiwan since 1989

(bn USD - source : Taiwan Customs Statist ics)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Total Trade EU imports EU exports

The EU – Taiwan Trade Seen from Taiwan’s Standpoint

台灣的台灣的台灣的台灣的角度來看歐盟與台灣之間的貿易角度來看歐盟與台灣之間的貿易角度來看歐盟與台灣之間的貿易角度來看歐盟與台灣之間的貿易

The EU is Taiwan’s Fourth Trade Partner

歐盟是台灣第四大貿易伙伴歐盟是台灣第四大貿易伙伴歐盟是台灣第四大貿易伙伴歐盟是台灣第四大貿易伙伴

The EU was, in 2004, Taiwan’s fourth trade partner, after Japan, China and the US.

The EU accounts for 11.4% of Taiwan’s total external trade in goods, purchases

12.8% of Taiwan’s exports and provides 9.9% of its imports.

2004 年歐盟是台灣第四大貿易伙伴，僅次於日本、中國大陸、美國。歐盟佔台

灣商品外貿總量的 11.4%，台灣總出口量的 12.8%銷往歐盟，台灣進口量的 9.9%

則是從歐盟而來。

16

Trade Volume between Taiwan and its Main Partners(MUSD -2004 - source : Taiwan Customs Statistics)

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

Japan

China U

SEU

Hong Kong

Korea

Singapore

Germany

Malaysia

Philippines

Netherlands

Share of Taiwan's External Trade

2004

Japan

16%

China

15%

Hong Kong

9%US

15%

EU

11%

Korea

5%

Malaysia

3%

Philippines

2%

Saudi Arabia

2%

Thailand

2%Indonesia

2%

Australia

2%

Others

13%

Singapore

3%

Historically, the evolution of Taiwan’s trade with the EU has been consistent

with Taiwan’s general external trade, but rather less volatile, in periods of increase or

decrease, than trade with other main partners. Apart from the very specific trends of

trade with China (including Hong Kong in the following graphs), Taiwan’s trade with

the EU followed the same patterns as trade with the US.

17

就歷史角度來看，台灣與歐盟貿易的往來與台灣整體外貿發展腳步一致，與其

他重要貿易伙伴相比，在波動期間較為穩定。在與中國大陸特殊的貿易往來模

式以外，台灣與歐盟的貿易是依據對美貿易的同一個模式發展。

Taiwan Trade with its main Partners

(bn USD - source : Taiwan Customs Statist ics)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

China Japan US EU

EU – Taiwan Trade by EU Member States

以成員國區分歐盟對台貿易以成員國區分歐盟對台貿易以成員國區分歐盟對台貿易以成員國區分歐盟對台貿易

A methodological warning: the EU’s single market and the free circulation of goods in this market make it

difficult to attribute specifically trade flows with non-EU economies to one Member State in particular. For the

same reason, surpluses and deficits with individual Member States of the Union can appear very differently

under European and Taiwanese statistics. The following analysis is based on Taiwanese Customs statistics.

關於方法之提醒: 歐盟的單一市場及其中的商品自由流通使得分辨非歐盟經濟體與特定歐盟成員國間

之貿易關係的分析加困難。因此台灣對歐盟每一成員國的貿易順差及逆差，在歐洲和台灣做的統計當

中，差距可能會很大。以下分析是由台灣海關所提供之統計資料作成。

Germany was Taiwan's first European trade partner in 2004, a consistent pattern over

several years. Germany is also one of the few EU countries, with France and Sweden,

to have a trade surplus with Taiwan (although French statistics register a deficit).

18

2004 年德國是台灣在歐洲的第一大貿易伙伴，過去幾年都是如此。德國也是少

數歐盟國家中，包括法國和瑞典，對台貿易出現順差的國家（雖然法國的統計

資料是呈現逆差）。

Trade Volume between EU 25 and Taiwan(By Member State - MUSD -2004 - source : Taiwan Customs Statist ics)

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

Germ

any

Netherlands

UK

France

Italy

Belgium

Spain

Sweden

Finland

Ireland

Denmark

Austria

Luxembourg

Hungary

Poland

Czech

Portugal

Greece

Slovakia

Estonia

Slovenia

Lithuania

Malta

Latvia

Cyprus

EU Exports EU Imports

Trade Balance between EU 25 and Taiwan(By Member State - MUSD -2004 - source : Taiwan Customs Statistics)

-3000

-2500

-2000

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

Germ

any

France

Sweden

Malta

Austria

Slovenia

Cyprus

Latvia

Slovakia

Lithuania

Estonia

Portugal

Finland

Ireland

Czech

Poland

Hungary

Greece

Italy

Denmark

Belgium

Luxembourg

Spain

UK

Netherlands

19

Share of EU Trade Volume with Taiwan (2004)

Germany

27%

Netherlands

18%UK

13%

France

9%

Italy

8%

Others

12%

Sweden

3%

Finland

3%

Belgium

4%

Spain

3%

EU – Taiwan Trade by Products

歐盟與台灣貿易歐盟與台灣貿易歐盟與台灣貿易歐盟與台灣貿易，，，，以產品區分以產品區分以產品區分以產品區分

Eurostat Statistics unless otherwise noted

資料來源：歐盟統計局 (除非特別註明其他資料來源)

EU imports from Taiwan: highly concentrated on IT products

More than half of the EU’s imports from Taiwan are concentrated on office and

telecom equipment (including computers, flat screens, mobile telecommunication,

photographic equipment etc.), with 12.6 bn Euros out of a total of 23.6 in 2004. In

this category of product, Taiwan holds 8.7% of the EU’s import market and is the

EU’s 4th provider. It could be added that the EU also imported in 2004 more than 40

bn Euros of office and telecom equipment from China, where two thirds of this

sector’s production are believed to belong to Taiwanese investors.

20

Transport equipment and machinery occupy the second and third rank in value of

products imported by the EU from Taiwan, with 1.9 and 1.1 bn Euros respectively.

On these two products, Taiwan is the EU’s 9 provider. These 3 categories cover 75%

of the EU’s imports from Taiwan.

The remaining 25% come mainly in iron and steel, plastics, tools, toys furniture

and rubber articles, each of these categories accounting for more than 200 MUSD

according to Taiwanese statistics.

歐盟從台灣進口的商品多集中在資訊科技產品歐盟從台灣進口的商品多集中在資訊科技產品歐盟從台灣進口的商品多集中在資訊科技產品歐盟從台灣進口的商品多集中在資訊科技產品

2004 年歐盟從台灣進口的商品中，有超過一半是辦公室和電信設備辦公室和電信設備辦公室和電信設備辦公室和電信設備（包括電腦、

平面顯示器、行動通訊、攝影設備等），佔總貿易量 236 億歐元當中的 126 億歐

元。在這類的產品中，台灣佔歐盟進口量的 8.7%，是第四大的供應地。值得一

提的是，2004 年歐盟也從中國大陸進口了超過價值 400 億歐元的辦公室和電信

設備，而中國大陸這個產業的生產者應有超過三分之二是台灣公司。

交通設備和機械交通設備和機械交通設備和機械交通設備和機械- 在歐盟從台灣的進口商品中，分別排名第二與第三，價值 19

億與 11 億歐元。就這兩類產品而言，台灣是歐盟的第九大供應地。

其餘的 25%主要是鋼鐵鋼鐵鋼鐵鋼鐵、、、、塑膠塑膠塑膠塑膠、、、、工具工具工具工具、、、、玩具與家具玩具與家具玩具與家具玩具與家具。

EU exports to Taiwan: industrial raw materials and consumer goods

The EU exported to Taiwan in 2004 mainly chemicals and pharmaceuticals (2 bn

Euros, or 16% out of the total exports of 12.8 bn), office and telecom equipment

(1.8 bn, 14.5% of the total), machinery (1.8 bn, 14.5%), transport equipment,

including passenger cars (1.3 bn, 10.5%), agricultural products, including

beverages and tobaccos (0.7 bn, 5.6%), iron and steel (0.4 bn, 2.4%) and textiles

and clothing (0.3 bn, 0.8%). These account for two thirds of the EU’s exports

towards Taiwan.

EU exports to Taiwan are less concentrated than its imports from Taiwan and show a

fair balance between industrial raw materials and consumer goods.

21

According to Taiwanese statistics, the most dynamic import sectors from the EU in

2004, as compared to 2003, have been air transport equipment (+126%), copper and

aluminium (+106 and 54%), precious metals and pearls (+63%), optical and

photographic material (+61%, at 1.8 bn USD), articles of leather (+44%) and

pharmaceutical products (+34%, at 688 MUSD).

歐盟對台灣出口工業原料和消費性商品歐盟對台灣出口工業原料和消費性商品歐盟對台灣出口工業原料和消費性商品歐盟對台灣出口工業原料和消費性商品

2004 年歐盟主要對台灣出口化學製品和藥品化學製品和藥品化學製品和藥品化學製品和藥品（價值 20 億歐元，佔總出口金額

128 億歐元的 16%）、辦公室和電信設備辦公室和電信設備辦公室和電信設備辦公室和電信設備（18 億歐元，佔 14.5%）、機械機械機械機械（18 億

歐元，佔 14.5%）、交通設備交通設備交通設備交通設備，，，，包含載客用車包含載客用車包含載客用車包含載客用車（13 億歐元，佔 10.5%）、農產品農產品農產品農產品，，，，

包括飲品和煙草包括飲品和煙草包括飲品和煙草包括飲品和煙草（7 億歐元，佔 5.6%）、鋼鐵鋼鐵鋼鐵鋼鐵（4 億歐元，佔 2.4%）、布料布料布料布料和紡織和紡織和紡織和紡織

品品品品（3 億歐元，佔 0.8%）；以上產品佔歐盟對台灣出口量的三分之二。

歐盟對台灣出口的商品，不像進口只集中在少數商品上，而是比較平均分佈在

工業原料和消費性商品之間。

根據台灣的統計顯示，與 2003 相較，2004 年台灣從歐盟進口的商品類別中成長

最多的是航空設備（成長 126%）、銅和鋁（分別成長 106%和 54%）、貴重金屬

和珍珠（成長 63%）、光學和攝影材料（成長 61%，價值 18 億美元）、皮革製品

（成長 44%）、藥品（成長 34%，價值 6 億 8 千 8 百萬美元）。

22

II. Investment Flows and Stocks

二二二二、、、、投資流動與股票投資流動與股票投資流動與股票投資流動與股票

Taiwan’s FDI in the EU 台灣在歐盟的海外直接投資台灣在歐盟的海外直接投資台灣在歐盟的海外直接投資台灣在歐盟的海外直接投資（（（（FDI））））

Small figures, but significant for a few Member States

數字不大數字不大數字不大數字不大，，，，但對一些歐盟成員國來說但對一些歐盟成員國來說但對一些歐盟成員國來說但對一些歐盟成員國來說，，，，相當重要相當重要相當重要相當重要

Taiwan’s FDI in the EU amounted to 2.2 billion Euros in stocks in 2002 (EU25,

Eurostat), less than 0.1% of total FDI stocks in the EU. This figure was up from 1.5

billion Euros in 2001.

It is comparable to inward FDI stocks in the EU25 (year 2002) from Korea (2.9

bn Euros) or Malaysia (1.8 bn Euros), both three to four times more than FDI from

India or China (0.7 and 0.5 bn Euros respectively).

Taiwanese investments in Europe mainly go into the electronics and consumer

products sectors, for manufacturing, as well as R and D centres in Eastern European

countries, and into R and D centres, logistics and trade-related facilities in other

European countries.

The main recipient of Taiwan’s FDI in the EU, according to Eurostat, are the UK

(327 MEuros, stocks 2002), the Netherlands (298 Meuros), Germany (141 Meuros),

France (75 MEuros) and the Czech Republic (24 Meuros). Taiwan’s FDI is very

significant, among others, for the Czech Republic. For example, the biggest

Taiwanese company in the Czech Republic is now the 8th biggest company in the

23

country, and its 2nd exporter after the national champion Skoda.

Taiwan’s FDI in the EU is small for Taiwan: less than 1% of its outward FDI

stocks in 2003 (EU25, Taiwanese statistics), about a fifth of Taiwanese FDI in the US,

but comparable to Taiwanese investment in Japan.

2002 年台灣在歐盟的海外直接投資，累計金額達到 22 億歐元（歐盟 25 國，

歐盟統計局），不到歐盟累計海外直接投資總金額的 0.1%，與 2001 年的 15 億歐

元相比，已有成長。

台灣在歐盟 25 國的海外直接投資（2004 年）大約可與韓國（29 億歐元）或

馬來西亞（18 億歐元）相比，是印度和中國大陸的三到四倍（分別是 7 億和 5

億歐元）。

台灣在東歐的投資主要集中在電子和消費性商品製造業與研發中心，在其他

歐洲國家投資研發中心、物流、和其他貿易相關設施。

根據歐盟統計局的資料，歐盟成員國中，主要接受台灣投資的國家有英國（3

億 2 千 7 百萬歐元 / 累計額 / 2002 年）、荷蘭（2 億 9 千 8 百萬歐元）、德國（1

億 4 千 1 百萬歐元）、法國（7 千 5 百萬歐元）、捷克（2 千 4 百萬歐元）。對捷克

而言，台灣的海外直接投資比較重要。例如，在捷克最大的台灣公司是捷克全

國第八大的企業，是第二大的出口商，僅次於 Skoda。

對歐盟的海外直接投資（FDI），只佔台灣 FDI 總數的一小部分：2003 年只

有不到 1%的 FDI（歐盟 25 國，台灣的統計資料），只佔台灣在美國 FDI 的五分

之一，但與台灣對日本的 FDI 相當。

24

Taiwan Outward FDI by Main Destination

China

47%

Others

17%

Indonesia

8%

Thailand

7%

Malaysia

6%

Australia

3%

Hong Kong

2%

US

5%

Vietnam

4%

EU25

1%

The EU’s FDI in Taiwan 歐盟在台灣的海外直接投資歐盟在台灣的海外直接投資歐盟在台灣的海外直接投資歐盟在台灣的海外直接投資（（（（FDI））））

The EU is the First Foreign Investor in Taiwan

2004 年歐盟成為台灣最大的外資來源年歐盟成為台灣最大的外資來源年歐盟成為台灣最大的外資來源年歐盟成為台灣最大的外資來源

The EU’s FDI in Taiwan amounted to 6.27 billion Euros of FDI stocks in 2002,

accounting for 0.35% of the EU’s total outward FDI stock (EU25, Eurostat).

According to Taiwanese statistics, the EU became the first provider of new

foreign investment flows in Taiwan in 2004. With 936 million USD new EU FDI in

Taiwan in 2004, following 628 MUSD in 2003, the EU originated 24% of total FDI

flows into Taiwan last year (21% from Japan, 9% from the US). This brings a

significant change to the historical record of the EU being the third investor in

Taiwan, with 17% of the stocks, after the US (22%) and Japan (20%).

This figure is larger than FDI outward stocks (2002) from the EU25 in India

(5.4 bn Euros) or Thailand (5.9 bn Euros). EU25 FDI stocks in Taiwan amount to

about one sixth of its FDI stocks in China (42.5 bn USD in realized investment,

according to Chinese statistics).

25

Historically, the EU’s FDI in Taiwan has been growing steadily since 1998, and

is becoming much more significant than Taiwan’s FDI in Europe. It is concentrated in

the retail, transport (car manufacturing, railways), electronics and power generation

sectors.

2002 年歐盟投資在台灣累計的 FDI 達到 62.7 億歐元，佔歐盟投資國外總額

的 0.35%（歐盟 25 國，歐盟統計局）。

根據台灣的統計，2004 年歐盟成為台年歐盟成為台年歐盟成為台年歐盟成為台灣最大的新興外資灣最大的新興外資灣最大的新興外資灣最大的新興外資，2003 年共有 6 億

2 千 8 百美元的新 FDI，而 2004 年成長至 9 億 3 千 6 百萬美元，佔台灣外資總

額的 24%（日本 21%，美國 9%），一改過去歐盟名列第三的紀錄；歐盟在台灣

的 FDI 累計額占 17%，排在美國（22%）和日本（20%）之後。

這個數字比同年這個數字比同年這個數字比同年這個數字比同年（（（（2002））））歐盟歐盟歐盟歐盟 25 國在印度國在印度國在印度國在印度（（（（54 億歐元億歐元億歐元億歐元））））或泰國或泰國或泰國或泰國（（（（59 億歐元億歐元億歐元億歐元））））

所累積的投資金額大所累積的投資金額大所累積的投資金額大所累積的投資金額大。。。。歐盟 25 國在台灣的 FDI 是歐盟在中國大陸 FDI 的六分之

一（根據中國大陸的統計，有 425 億美元的已實現投資）。

歐盟在台灣的 FDI 自 1998 年起就持續穩定成長，對台灣的投資逐漸遠

超越台灣對歐盟的 FDI。歐盟在台灣的投資主要集中在零售、交通（汽車製造和

鐵路）、電子、發電等產業。

EU FDI Stocks in Taiwan, China and hong Kong

MEUR - source : Eurostat

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

Taiwan China Hong Kong

26

III. European presence in Taiwan

and people-to-people exchanges

三三三三、、、、歐盟歐盟歐盟歐盟-台灣台灣台灣台灣人人人人民間交流民間交流民間交流民間交流

A Growing Presence

持續成長的趨勢持續成長的趨勢持續成長的趨勢持續成長的趨勢

Up to 10.000 Europeans are estimated to live in Taiwan. The community of

European nationals has been growing steadily over the past ten years, and even more

in the recent period. The Taipei European School is a witness of this evolution: from

60 students in 1990, it grew to 400 four years ago and more than 900 today, with a

stable proportion of 45% of European nationals amongst those students.

The European Chamber of Commerce in Taiwan (ECCT) now counts more than 500

individuals members and more than 300 European corporate members.

About 250 people work in the 16 Offices of EU Member States in Taipei.

估計歐洲公民估計歐洲公民估計歐洲公民估計歐洲公民居住在台灣居住在台灣居住在台灣居住在台灣約達約達約達約達 10000 人人人人，過去 10 年間歐籍人士的人數不斷

成長，近幾年成長幅度更大。台北歐洲學校的學生人數，就可以見證這個趨勢

的演進：從 1990 年的 60 名學生，成長到 4 年前的 400 名學生，今天該校的學

生人數已達到 900 人；其中歐洲籍的學生穩定佔總人數的 45%。

台北市歐洲商務協會現有超過 500 名個人會員，以及超過 300 名企業會員。

在台北將近有 250 名人員任職於 16 個歐盟成員國駐台辦事處。

27

Strong Growth in Visitors Exchanges

雙邊的觀光人數大幅成長雙邊的觀光人數大幅成長雙邊的觀光人數大幅成長雙邊的觀光人數大幅成長

More than 260,000 visas were issued to Taiwanese people to visit the EU in 2004,

reaching a record high after the slowing down of 2003, due to the SARS crisis.

在在在在 2004 年歐盟核發了超過年歐盟核發了超過年歐盟核發了超過年歐盟核發了超過 26 萬件簽證給台灣旅客萬件簽證給台灣旅客萬件簽證給台灣旅客萬件簽證給台灣旅客，這是在 2003 年 SARS 爆發

至歐洲旅遊人數銳減後，所創下歷史上的最高紀錄。

Total Visas Issued by the EU

150000

170000

190000

210000

230000

250000

270000

290000

Total 216323 234040 240406 266428 251366 259007 209770 268571

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

However, Taiwanese statistics estimate that around 4.5 million Taiwanese travelled

abroad in 2004 (not including travel to China), which puts the EU’s “market share” at

under 6%. Twice as many Taiwanese travelled to the US last year, four times as many

to Japan, and more visited Indonesia, Korea or Vietnam than the EU.

More than 200.000 European visitors came to Taiwan for short stays in 2004, a

consistent figure over the last years.

然而，台灣估計 2004 年有將近 450 萬名台灣旅客出國（不包括中國大陸），代

表歐盟只佔了 6%。去年台灣至美國的人數是歐盟的兩倍，到日本是歐盟的 4 倍，

28

此外到印尼、韓國、越南旅遊的人數都比歐盟多。

2004 年有超過 20 萬名歐洲人到台灣旅遊，與過去幾年相比人數並無明顯改變。

More Students

更多台灣留學生前往歐洲更多台灣留學生前往歐洲更多台灣留學生前往歐洲更多台灣留學生前往歐洲

More than 10,800 study visas were granted to Taiwanese students to study in the EU

in 2004, among which 9,200, or 85%, went to the United Kingdom. As students

spend on average more than one year in foreign universities, it is estimated that

between 15.000 and 20.000 Taiwanese are studying in the EU at the moment.

2004 年歐盟發放了超過 10,800 件學生簽證件學生簽證件學生簽證件學生簽證給台灣留學生，其中大約 9,200 名，

也就是 85%是到英國。平均而言，學生會在國外大學至少就讀一年以上，所以

估計現在有將近 1 萬萬萬萬 5 千到千到千到千到 2 萬名萬名萬名萬名台灣學生在歐盟國家留學。

Taiwanese Student Visas

0

2.000

4.000

6.000

8.000

10.000

12.000

14.000

16.000

18.000

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

US CANADA AUSTRALIA

NEW ZEALAND JAPAN 3 main EU destinations

29

To learn more about the European Economic and Trade Office,

visit our website at

更多歐洲經貿辦事處相關資訊更多歐洲經貿辦事處相關資訊更多歐洲經貿辦事處相關資訊更多歐洲經貿辦事處相關資訊

請參觀請參觀請參觀請參觀

http://www.deltwn.cec.eu.int

30

Europa

The European Union's Website

歐盟網站歐盟網站歐盟網站歐盟網站

http://www.europa.eu.int

31

European Economic and Trade Office

June 2005

eu - tw factfile 2005 final for pdf new...

Documents