europa orientai.is 18 (1999): 1 n.1/1999 n.1.17.pdf · 3ta, no crionam camoro anropa,"ctpannan...
TRANSCRIPT
EUROPA ORIENTAI.IS 18 (1999): 1
COHET KAK CTPOOA B 1103ME VENEZIA LA BELLA A. FTHFOPbEBA
A ndrea Meyer—Fraatz
C Tpocpa, KaK y>KC rnican BI4KTOp >Kmpmy1Ickm2, 51B.TIACTCR "3a-
KOHLIC1111604 CIIIITaKCH4CCKI1M m TcmaTmireckmm L1C.T1bIM: 011a
3akaim4kmaeTcsi To4ko2 m 3ak.rmo4acT B cc6c camocTowranbnyto
MbICIlb". XOTI) Oli Elp14311a01- , urro Bc -rpcmaioTcB m ncpcnochi me>kily c -rpo-
cpamm, onm "BC3I1C ontylliakyrcB l'ampi mak cmc.rnA m opmrmnanhubi2 1303 -
THLICCK11171 FlOVICM: pa3pyincnme npmButmloro Rnsi nac Kailolia urpocpwinoc -rm
ROJOKII0 6bITI, o6aymano m pactim -rano, Irro6bi Obrrh onpaBaanum". 1 ilaiice
oli Tpc6ycr, m ro6u "ciminc - rBO c -rpocpbt 1...1 OCylaCCTBJ1511I1OCIA cmirraKcm-
4CCK02 N TcmaTilliCCKOPI cBm3an1locri,k) coorBeTcmykrillek rpynnbi npen-
no>kewrii". 2 KpoMc Toro, R nogrukax urpogoa 06bi9m0 onpenensic -rc53
FlOCTORIIIIUM 1 11,10510M urpoirck c oco6um nopmKom pmcimoRKm, 3 mmortra N,
KaK /1000J11111TCJ1131 - 1b12 flp111311aK, onpmencumbim nopymkom cronnoc -reir. 4
Crpo(pa RPIIRC LCR TaKHM o6pa3om m pmr - mm3mpyionimm N ceman -rmmeckum
C/11111CA BOM TcKcra. 5
KaK TBcpRasi cpopma m concr npmnafinc>kmT k o6.nacTm crpoctmkm, xo rsi
oli B 60/11,1111,111e1BC c.nymacB npeAcTaBmic -r co6ok camoc -rosnanbnoc Urli -
xarRopcime, COCTORIaCC cablo no cc6c 1,13 IICK010p1AX c -rpocp. 6 KpoMc noc
1 >Klymyllcialk 1921:13 14.
2 )KHpMyIICKnO 1921:15.
3 "lomailiencialA 1923 :1 18; X011111eRIIHKOR 1972: 103.
4 Illeurciim 1960: 270.
5 Illcure.(04 1960: 272.
6 TOMallICBCKIIR paccmanktRacr coucT }<al( kalloinvlecKyto cipocpy (1923:
132). H 13miltieneKvin (1984: 46) ilolimmacT bit coticrom noi c -rpocp, ne o6pautasi
FilniMaln151 ila To, oro Conci . R OCII0BlIOM camocrosireAbiloc cnixorRopeitme, a
Tani<e Schcrr (1986: 228 237, oco6cluio 233-235) paccmaTmarsaer rpanMllnon
254
Andrea Meyer-Fraarz
TOBHHOF0 LIPICJia 14 cTpoliex, xapakTepHbi jITA COHeTa — oripe,EieneHHaA
prlipmoma rum (B CMbICIle J101- 14 41eCK02 LIII3b1OHKL(1114) pameneHrie Ha ,L(Be
4aCTI4: oKTaBy 14 cecTeT (06b1t1H0 B cHoio ouepe4H pa3TiefieHHble Ha Ka -
TpeHbi 14 repueTbn. 7 ariaroAapsi accume -rpwiecKomy pa3,rieneHu10 Ha juse
LiacTri, H36era51 TaKHM 06pa3om MOHOTOHHOCTH prupmoBi<H, H 6.riaro»tap5
cBoeri CpaBHHTeJibH02 KpaTKOCTFI, COHeT FOrIPITC51 H ,E1.11S1 1103Mbi
FIJIFI tiacTo BurpenaeTcsi KaK 3J1eMeHT 60.nee 06111110HbIX ejjIIHIIU, KaK 1414K1. 8
I-la camom pene, C camoro Hanana COHeTb1 iliopmripoBanu LFFIKJibi unti
nopmbi, TaK Hanpumep "Il canzoniere" IleTpapku PIIII4 "Sonnets polir Hélène"
PoHcapa, a Tam>Ke AO HexoTopon crreneHu, H coHe -rbi Illexcnnpa. 14 B cna-
BAHCKHX ArnepaTypax, oco6enno B 3noxy pomanTn3ma, 1103Tbi 14C1-10J1b -
30BaJ114 COHeT ,L4T151 COCTaBIleHHA 1414KJI0B, Hanpumep Sin KOILTIap ("Sffify
dcera") 141111 A,Liam MuukeHrin ("Sonety" H "Sonety krymskie"). B 3TO Hpemst B
CII0BeHCKOH nurepaType BO3F111KaeT 14 BeHOK COHeTOB. XOT51 B pycemon J114 -
TepaType p0maHTu3ma 1-10 1-1TH TO.TibK0 BTOpOCTerleHHbIe 1-103Tb1 COCTaBI15110T
14HKJIbI 141-114 1103Mb1 1,13 COHeTOB, 9 no xpa(ÍHen epe 0HerliHCKyK) ci- n°(1)y,
Ko -ropast He pa3 01-114Cb1BaJlaCb KaK COHeT0114Ha51, n0p04 ,u.a>Ke KaK pyccxrin
THI1 COHeTa, 1° MO>KHO CLIHTaTb OCHOBaTeIlbH02 X151 TpaL11111,11H FICII0J1b -
(pOpmbi B r.naBe O pH(1)Me H cTpo(DFIKe. TOAbK0 Facnapos (1993: 182 - 219)
OTAHMaeT rsepAble Wopmm OT CTp0(1)HICH.
7 ABTOp HaCTOAMea CTaTbH onpepenAe4 3TH npm4nakm KaI( '<pani-me ycwo-
BNA, nop kaKHMH MO>KHO Ha3HBaTb onperwneHmoe ci - mxoTilsopenme COHeTOM.
ECAH pa3„EleneHme Ha crpoWbc OTKAOHACTCA OT KAaCCHMeCKNX 06pa3L!OB, TO no KpauHei mepe ppitDmoBKa po.TBKHa noKa3aTb pa3,neneHHe Ha KaTpeHbi H Tenue-
TH (oKTarsy H CeCTeT) (Meyer 1990: 19). Bapmanmm C 60Ab1e HAH menbwe mem 14 CTp0KaMH, KaK, nanpnmep, 6e3F0A0B612 COHeT MAN COHeT C KO,B010, MO)KHO
MOHHMaTb KaK COHeTb! TOJIbKO Ha (pone 4er61pHa4naTucrpommoro mexormoro THna (HCX0,)H6113 THH B cmblene JloTmaHa (1970: 126 H nprimemaHHA 372 - 373).
8 Ha CKAOHHOCTb cone -ra K 4B4K.T1I3annn yKa314Baier Hanpumep repaCHmoB
(1985: 27-28) n Schliitter (1977: 12-13). 13HuieBCKHH (1989: 61) °Timm onpeJle-
AsieT coner "ocoOloril mope.nf 6101 c -rpoclmi", oin-laKo paccma -rprisasi npe>1<,Lte Esce-
FO CaMOCTOATeAbHble, me UHKAH3Hp0BaHHHe MAN o6pa3y1e1me F103My COHeTU.
9 Hanpmmep H. H. ByTupeculib "Paec1a3 B HATH conerax" (PC 74-76) H ero
asyxTommu "H MOA 40.1151 B coneTax" (6)(4), COCTOAWM2 H3 OOAee MeM CTa CO-
HeTOB.
100 CX0,BCTBe OHeFHHCKOH C -i-pochi C COHeTOM nmean, nanpnmep, FpOCCMaH
COIICT KaK cipocpa n (103MC Venezia la Bella A. rpHrophena 255
30BallnA C011Cfa MAN C011C1014/1a KaK cTpocpy. VITaK, Bb101ipan COtICT KaK
orpocpwlecKylo enulinuy RASI n03mbi "Venezia la bella", Anon.non rpnropbeB BKIII0I1H.TIC31 B ninpoKylo ma/intimo, KaK B 3anaru ibix, TaK N B CJlaBSIIICKI1X
.nrnrepaTypax, N /10 licKotoporn CTCnC1114 nponaroKan N pa3BnBa.n IiOjlaRlio
liarnarylo pyecKyio Tpanutinio.
F10331451 Anan.norna FpnropheBa KaK nomrnee guidino pomalurn3ma (nOR -
3arflaBliC F103Mbl 3By4atT "amami« crpancTiwioutero poMaiir1Ka. H3 }<mirti 0/mcces O nowicanem pomaim4Kc"I 1 ) 110 CHX nop 06bi4ni0 paccma -tprn-Baorcs KaK npgmoe CBIIJICTCIII)C -130 nu4IIbiX ncribiTanurn camoro aBiopa B
CMbIC.TIC Erlebnislyrik. 12 TaK N B C13231,1 C 1103M0171 "Venezia la bella" Bccua
ynomnilactcs necilacTilas .nio60BB rprnropheBa. K ficolinne Bn3apn. 13 TCM IIC MCIICC, XOTA B nucbme F. C. flpoTononoBorn rpnropheB cam yKa3bIBaCT Hd aBTo6norpach4ecKyK) OCII0By 3T0I-0 Temei a, ynommilas noinioe n.naBa-
(1927: 73-80). 0HeniHCKylo CTp0(I)y KaK pyccKyro Pa3H0131,14HOCTb collera
011FICHBaK)T Jost (1989: 63, 89-92) H Greber (1997: 390). ABTop nacTossuren cTa-
TbH He cornaluaercsi C TeM, nTo 0HeFFIHCKa53 cTpo(pa 5113TISIeTCR pyCCKI1M CO -
I1CTOM, npe>xiic rsccro noromy, wro TOJII,K0 3a pCilKIAM NCKJ1lo iCIiHeM 3Ta
chopma BC1pcqacrcsi KaK camoclorneimnoe c -rtixoirsopcnne (ilanprimcp y IO.
fiairrpymaarptca, CM. Cacnapors 1993: 164-165).
11 BI1CpBble n 1111(21,MC NlaOKORy, I 103* C FS Kommclurapun K ny6iniKannu I 1o3Mb1
"Brscpx HO Roin -e" rimi - 01)1ml lipcirclaniurcT IiJlall "KIINI11", "cima JIM, ruiponem,
nmciourciA Oblii, KOWACIIOVI" N COCIONIllen 143 tleibipcx ‘rac -ici, a HMCIIIIO M3 -
K.ria "6oph6a" (1857), 143 paccKa3a "Bc.anKiTh warnK" (1859), 133 IlO3Mbl "Venezia
la bella" (1857-58) H 113 1103mb1 "I3Bcpx Ilo Bo.nre" (1862) (13oc 408).
12 Ta „ , lianpnmcp, 3y6Kors 1963: 50; Koc -reAsnicir 1966: 12 ("1 103 r MI 1/1 111314 -
ityainsnorA cipacin"); IIocors 1990: 105-129 (aBlop rimino/01r intraTbi 143
CTNXOT rsopennii I'pnropiscrsa, 4'I06b1 noirKpennTi, 6norpacpw4ecKric (3aK4b1).
13 Ila 3T0 yKa3busaercsr ne 1011 1,K0 rs opnmerainrsix pambix n31rannri n03mli1
(nanpnmep 15I1M 390, 13111) 567), no H fi il repal ype o rpnropiscBc (nairpnmcp
3y6Kors, oitnaKo n CMbICJIC mitcaint3annti o6pa3a )Kcilinninsi, 1963: 54; Dowler
1995: 125-126); Ilocon nocroraracT Itenylo rriany ICMC "iii060131, K 11. I. 13143apit.
PacitneT 11031114CCK0F0 InoptrectBa" (1990: 105-129).
256 Andrea Meyer-Fraatz
HNe no Canal Grande," oco6enno no Of410411C111110 K concTy }<al< c -rpoclge,
3Ta, no crionam camoro anropa,"cTpannan no3ma", 15 COCTOSIMa51 143 "fin-
xopanounmx concroa", 16 Hincpecua N Toula, Kor -Ra Ile o6pawacTen 131- 114 -
maime na 6norpacpkno no31a.
1103Ma 17 COC1 ONT 113 48 COlIeT013, 11Ba 143 KOTOIMIX 14MCIOT 15 cTpo-
1CK. 18 Ilx Bblpa>KaeTC51 B TOM, 4TO 01114, pomo 14 crpoLleK,
HMCIOT onponenclulylo pilcImomy 14 Lir° orni isanHcalibi FIATI4CTOT1111,1M 51M -
6om, 13 pyccKoi,"i fivtrepalype 11a116011Ce yrioncOnsiembim C0110 1- 111,1M merpom.
KaK CFp0(1961, 0/111aKO, 01111 B CB010 o4cpeR6 rpacpilucciol He pa3flaTICH1,1 11a
cy6CTpocpb4
3arlIaBl1C TeKCTa 06MaliLINBO. XOT51 npocTpaucTaelmo 14 paC110J10>KCII -
111,12 B BCIICLUI H, 011 11C 01-114Cb1BaCT KpacoTy 3T0r0 ropoRa, a Bblpa>KaeT
MbICI114 11 BOCIIOMI4ffallNA liaxoasnacrocm B 1-011/10f1e JinpviliccKoro reposi
*C111111111e, B Kolopylo 011 BI1106J1C11, 110 KoTopoP 6b111 oracpriivr. Mo*00
onypen (6yKnanbno o/IypeJl) B Belle! 1111, nna /11114 1I1 13 KoTopoil JIO CHX
nop Ka*yTcsr MIIC KaKHM - TO 11011111C61IUM, 40HTaCT11MCCKIIM CIIOM 1...1 C BCHCHHH
y*e, IIMCIIIIO e noqn, nponenennon n Fon/1011e Ha Canal Grande, A 13KyCH/1 143 -
BeCTI101-0 6niona, lla3blRaCMOrO xannporo, KOF0p0I-0 nopurni Il mailann mile no-
nanamcm noTom non pambimm coycamm: TO 11011 ocTphim no simonm -rocTm
coycom xannpu, TO HOM coycom ckyKm, y61IRCTFICHHO CKyMHOP, KaK >K1-13111,
KaKom-n16yni, 3axonycTbel...1" (Mar 1917: 169).
15 Mar 1917: 171.
16 Mar 1917: 221.
17 IlcKorophie anlophi yrnep*naK)T, tiTo no3ma "Venezia la bella" — I HIG1
(3y6K0n 1963: 50; Hinrichs 1997: 33-34). I 1 HKJI0M, onnako, olla Ile M0>KCT 6h1rb,
noTomy MTO OTACJIMINC CTHXOTROpCHHA, KaK 6yneT nOKa3a110 1111>KC, ne BOC -
nputimmaembi CaMOCTOSITCJ1 1,1 IO. XapakTepno n.n51 J1 IlpHfleCK01-0 nmkna HMCIIIIO
camocTowie./11,110C -11, OTileilbliblX cTrixoTnopeinin (Meyer-Fraatz 1995: 270).
18 BO BCCX CORCTCKHX il pyccKmx mmainimx eTHXOTBOpe111-01 FpnrOphcna
1937 r. n 41 OM coneTe nel onnoil cipoKm. Flo3romy 13 JlHicparype qacTo
ynommuaeTcsi, 410 13 afOM n03me ceri, m COI 1C1b1 e 13 cwokamm. Amepmkan-
cmln yqenun BmTraKep yKa3unacT Ha TO, MTO B pannmx ny6nmKanmfix 41-m0
COIICT mmeer I IOJ1 I I blX I4 C rpogek 14 wo, cnenonaTenbilo, onyinenme 0n1100
CVOKI4 cnagana SI BJISICICA oneqaTKon, KoTopyio nonTopsnoT I I OCJ1C/15/10111HC
413/1a1 I 142 (f3mrrakep 1989: 253). OnnaKo ero mirreplipeTaums1 TCX I 10C31CMC11314k,
KOTOpLIC 1-1MCJI0 onymenme 0/1 I 1014 CT1)0K11, Ka*ercm nechma F11)041313031 l'I 1011. K
Tomy *e, Olf nrilopmpyer, wro B c6op1nike "PyeeknO coneT" (1983: 169) 41 -asi
crpocpa nocuport3nencila 13Cp1 IO. fi liacTositnca pa6ore Mbl 11C110ilb3yCM 110CJIC/1 -
Hee 113na1Ime.
COIICT KaK crporpa rs no3Me Venezia la Bella A. rpHropbeBa 257
CKa3aTI), 410 1111pPRICCKIA Cy6bCKT 11aXORVITCA B npoinnonano*noll CH -
iyaum repos+ 113 CI pochi XI IX nepnoll Kinirm "Fnrciinsi Onernna": 19
IlotieR 3.naro2
SI ncroPi nac.na>Knycb Ila ROJIC
C RCIICL1115111KOID m.nano2,
TO fOROR/11113011, 10 IICMO2
B lanncincinfo2 roll/ione (IlyinKviii, VI, 25).
PCRK11C y rpnropbena 01111CallI151 BCIICLU111 OKa3b1RalOTC51 C repeo 111-111b1M11
11 MaJ10 nocnpon3nofi5i nepericKTilny finpwiecKoro cy6beKia, KOF0pb12
BCC npemn norpy>Ken R BOCF10,11411a1111S1 o liectiacr.rinnoìl ino6nit Tema ilec
L'acri-1~ mo6Bil SIBIIRC1CSI Of111013 113 cambix ipannuoinibix B coneTax co
npcmcii FicrpapKvi. Bbl6Hpai 3Ty rcmy H liamcKan IIC TO111)K0 Ila nTa.ribmil-
cKyin Anlepalypy (ilatinuan C 3m4rpaclua 113 /Tali re), 110 H (la 11C - IiTaf1135111 -
CKy10 JiHTepalypy o6 i ankin, 2° .nupn4ccKTI2 Cy6bCKT BO3f1aCT " 11CCTI) ItTa -
AMPI", KaK nanncalto R camom nepnom concie, Koropb12 aBIOICMaFHLICCK11
mornnnpyer 13w6op concino2 (l)opmbe
SI nu6pan cpopmbi ci porne conci - a:
I3o nepnbix, Liec FI) H i ani« no3Ra b
XoTb 3i HM 3a paRyinne npitne ra
Mite XOLICICSI, a BO Blopbix, B y3Re
rlpftrullinoh Ryiny flep*ai cloopmbi le! (V1.13 N° I, 10-14).
Of1IlaKO, B pliCIMORKC rpnropbcB TOJ1bKO 4aciP14110 BO3flaCF "'ICC] b
~Juin". l onbKo nepnai qacrb Ka*Tioro coneTa (110 BOCIA102 CTpOKH)
COOTRCTC "1ByCr IllaJ113511ICKOMy 1111-1y concTa, Apyra.33 IlaC11) B1101111C COOT -
BCCIRyei nicKennponcKomy rNny, oKaininnamcmycz Kynnelom, tiro 1136e-
raelcn R nra.nbsnicKo2 Tpannurni. 21 Huorna ncipcilacicm fia*C COBCCM
19 ■■ 3KC11 11111141 I 110 yKa3alio R 40-OM comete ("CTmx Ily111KNHa HIlls
3F1)7K11 UCCIDI 110130‘4"). ileloquasi umani. 113 "Fnueinisi Oneri-mia" nelpeqaeTcsi
y*e R 28-OM comeie, 01191h-raki,, C orTaiiKmnaiimem OT HyIIlKNlia ("51 ne moro
ynilinuen )00-131111 ((r1CI", 28, I).
20 liaiipmmep [ere, "Thi 3naeulb Kpan...?" (N° 31, 13); Venne, "IlyTeniecTneinible
Kaprninf (N° 27, 3). H [CR: 11 renne 13 3TO npemsi 6b1J111 FlepeReilelibi 14 iiimpoKo
143BeCF111,1 FS POCC1111.
21 310 ne 311a4mr, 4 . 10 R 14Fallb9lIeKIIX comeTax CORCCM ne nerpegaeTen
OK0114alcitblibi“ 110 3 IN Cilysiall SIIIII91OFC9 MCKJIKPIC111451M11 41 only-
lamoren KaK 01K/1011C1INe OT mexofuloro
258
Andrea Meyer-Fraatz
BOTIbila51 pHCPMORKa. 34 H3 48 COIICTOB HMCIOT pH(moHicy ABAB ABAB CDC DEE, Hepeilym )KClICKHC H My*CKHC pH(P)Mbl, COOTBCTCTBC11110 pyccKok
BcpcH(1)HKaumoniloil TPailHLI,HH. 3Ta plACPMORKa BCTpCIlaCTC51 H B Apyrmx co-
licTax FpuropheRa. 22 11 fiRa coucTa c 15 cTpoKamH np1411winHanbilo co6J -no-
TialOT 3Ty pw)moRKy. B 0/010m criyHae KynneT cpopmHpyeTcH ywe ReHH-
TOR H ilCCATOA CTPOKaMH (N° 6), R MCTbIpCX CflyLlaSIX HC110J1b3yeTCA onom-
cbmaloulasi pH(l)Ma B Tperbaí KaTpeue (NN? 32, 34, 46, 47), R 0)1110M c.riyHae
CCCTCT COCTOH T 113 T pex Kyr1J1CTOB (N‘? 35), a a npyrkix CJIY4a31 X R 0/1110M
(N9 N° 26, 34, 46) HIIH o6cHx FICpBbIX Karpeilax (1%1°N1° 28, 45 - B o6cHx
c.nyHasix c HIIBCPCHCP) HorpcHaeTcsi onosicbiHaioulaH BMCCTO 4epeayloule2
pvichmu. KaK 6YACT HOKa3a110 HkoKe, 3TH BapHaumm OCHOB1102 pHclomoHKH
OKa3b1BalOTCA 311.3 1111MbIM
BTopyK) npwiuy , npHHenernisno jinA MOTHI3HpOBKH COIICTHOR CPOPMLI,
CITO "B Y3/10/ [n-numi-11102 Ryiny ner»KaT cloopmbi TC", MO>K110 HCT0J1K0BaTb
ABOSIKO. FICP13b1X, 311HTCTOM "npurn4HHo2" .T1HpH4CCKH2 cyObeKT HME1J1H -
LIHT110 yKa3bmacT Ha B03 BbillICIIIIOCTb COIICTIIOA (POpMbl, HCI10J11330BaB -
IIICACS1 R nocncncTruic Tpaf(kIL(HH XVIII BeKa H R XIX acKe Oanbale jinA
22 BT0p0H, l pcIHR H mecroFi C011el H3 IIHKIla "TH -ramm" (1857) (OCTa./11311ble
MO*110 n011HMaTb KaK narmatum aToti p0(rimorwm) - a 3TOM c.nriae exonc -mo
C ineKcimponcKHP4 Tunom 06b1cusiercm TCMaTHK011 (PC 148-152); neprsbni COHCT
143 iii4K.na "Ana concia" (1845, PC 147-148). TaKme OTK/1011C1114A OT HCX 0,E1H01-0
THria KaK pomalicKoro TaK H anr.nktAcKoro npomcxo*.aeinifi B pyeeKoll CO -
IICTIICTI4KC 41CpB011 110J101111Hbl XIX FICKa BCTpe,laIOTCA /10130J1b110 HaCTO. DTO
MO*110 0613ACIIHTF, TCM, CITO COIICT KaK Trsepnasi (1)opma enne He 6bla BTIO.THIC
paarmi. Ile CJIy4aAH0 , iipe*Re acero MCIICC 311a4HTC.T113111,1C noaTbi nualyr CO -
IICTb1 C W K/1011 M KEIIHMHCS1 OT KflaCCH CCKHX 06pa3110B p0(13morsKamii, nepei(Ko
npanna, R uepenoitax, lialipmmep ilanbuioa ("JIHcToK uccoxia00, 0/114110Klin"
11820, 3ap 1011), KaTellim ("Plraims0 Ilraints0 3a'eM" 11822, PC 31-320, Cipy-
F011111141(013 (BeTpcqa 11847, Cipyr 1171), HO H TaK*C B OpHr1411a./11,111,1X COLICTaX,
Harip0mep AKCaKOR ("Chief Torma meneti 0.axmypurmimcb CTOHT" [1846, PC
911), 030o6nu1Hn ("Mmy Boceropra" 11822, 1703T G1 710, Kpacoa ("Ilenapom *e
pC3Fib1X lionpyr" 11840e rombi, PC 961). IllecimpoacKam p0cPmoBKa nono.abno
vacTo Bc -rpc ,laercsi wanfmnep y SIKy6onm4a, "IIleKcIhup" 11837, SIK 22-231 M "K
rioa -ry" 11838, AMAI 1871, Illepanm, "Flamwrb cepima" 11844, Illep 581, line-
ineena, "ila! 3TOT Nwp xopoia; n0 nparlo nacila*namcsi" 11846, 17.ne 881, 3a-
ROFICK0A, "BcHcp" 11844 47, PC 991). 13CHC/111KTOR na*e R nepeRomax 143 MHH -
KC13414a nonbayerem ineKclimportcKoR ppicimoRKon ("CnoKoVino0 Floqu", "O Minasi!
MoA pan 511061114 Bocnomimanbm","K • -","Bamllicapu AKmap" (1840e ronbi?,
Morra 174-176; 181, 187), a [l'Acini° "Ilonpa*ankisi cotIeTaM ILleKcripa" (PC 81-
87) 11a1114Callbl C itpyro0 pnc4monK00.
Coner KaK urpo0a n 1103MC Venezia la Bella A. rpHropbeBa 259
"BO3Bbl Illel I I 102" leMaTHK11. Bo-Biopbix, 3T0 pamcpcinic 6onee
MO*1 10 nopPmalb KaK pa6nioncppe ipanpupopporo pamplipsi mucnc2 no
trac -rmm copcia, e CMbICJ1OROM noBoporom nociic OKTaBb1. TaKa1 nByx-
4J1CIIIIM1 pyK rypa 511311ACICA OC1 10B1 101;1 RASI liTaJ1 1)S1 1CK01 -0 Anna C011eTa B
OT.11 14 ,1 Ile OT aprnpOcKoro, KOrOpb12 pa31311BaCT mbicnb no nem KBaTpcpam
noRopora 13 Kynnerc. 23 110 nane y IlleKcnripa, KaK 14 13 C011eT014/11 1011
011erN I 1CKOPI Cipocpc, Hc roBops3 o pomancKzx Irmax copera, CMbICII0B0e
pacnpenc.nclipc, nocKorp,Ky 0110 CCT>, pac -ro paOnionaer nponoppruo 8:6. 24
B616pap11o2 ppeporwoCi rppropbeR no KpaP11c2 mcpc cpopmanblio cyrrecTp-
pycF COO I Be I C I Bel 1 I 1Y10 CM bic.noByto c pywrypy.
1 10 14 13 3TOM OTNOIIICnHN rppropbcB o6cutacr 6w -1bn:e, 4CM MO*CT
OCY111eCTRIlrb. Ha4n.111am c ncpnoro copc -ra on ri 13 nanbucffilicm prtiopripyer
13 60I1 1,111 14 I 1C IBe anytiacn TaKoc cmbicnoBoe pamencill4C. MbICJ1 l>, riapalaSI
B Karpepax, pporna 3aBcpwae -rcsi y*e n0 BOCI,M041 CTpOKN , 4ac0 TOJ1 1>K0
13 ReFIRTOA 1411 11 13 necsuori CTpOKC. 3 -114m li 06b51C1 151e1CA /106aBKa onno2
c -rpoKii B nByx conciax, laK plo nanypaiotcsi conci bl C 15 ci poKamp, ne
51 13115310111 11M14C41, onpaKo, coperamp C K0/102. TaKlie CMbICJ1ORbIC nepepocbi
23 Fosse] 1965: 119-120, 126-127. M0neh painwtacT ip14 BO3MO*110C141
CMbICJI013010 110C1pOCIIH51 concia: NJiN COIICT Bblpa*aCT TOIII,KO onny C/11411y10
MLACJII, (monistisches Sonett), 111114 MbICJIH paciipcmcAsnotcsi n0 KaTpcilam N TCp- IICTaM (0Klaile N cccrery) (dualistisches Sonett), HI114 COIICT HMCCT TpCXMACII -
Ilyto cmbic/ionyio crpyK -typy (triassisches Sonett). Xoisi nepnbiti Turi IIC npo-no3rmaniacrcsi IIN rs 0/11100 1103FHKC, Oli 5113/I5CICS1 cambim paciipocTpanennum (M6nch 1957: 400 406). TaK KaK TpCX4JICIIIIbIC C011C1b1 ripnintrninam,i(o amar (popmanbnoc pamc.aciine Ila arse ttaern, mo)Kno yTrscpAuratb, gio rpcx- 4./1C1111a2 CMIACJI0BaS1 cipyKrypa RIUIRCFCR TOJIbKO pa3110B14/1110CTbK) )113yX -
MAC11110F1, Koropasr, T. 0., CURI 130061110 11MCCFCR CMIACJI0130C pa3mciiclinc, OKa -
31.1E1.11C -1CA OCHORHOH (Schnitter 1977: 9-10). 24 n .a rlyminciploc CMbICI10130C pame.ficime concia 011HCbIllaCFCR H 13 pyCCKIAX
noaTuKax (nanp. )Enpmy1icKt4i 1921: 18 IXOTA Oli onpci1c.a51eT 1CMa ri-viecKylo cTpyK rypy Collera KaK rpcxqiicinlyio, ero 061,51CHC111451 11051C115110T, MTO
OCHORHOM H CF0 MOTIC/11, colleTa Aruisicicst anyx ■ mcinion, raK KaK TeMa
nTopon KaTpcnbi, y nero ntopast 1-13 1pCX, 06b14110 SIFSTISICTCR pamsnimem vunt pacturipconcm licpnonl; rpoccman 1927: 68 n 130; X0i1111CRI1HKOR 1972: 130). 1113yX4LTIC1111y10 CMLAC/1013yK) CrpyK rypy 1110KCIIIWORCK01- 0 COHCTa
nemoncrplipycT Moria (1957: 396). Reifenberg-Goehl (1977: 212) rs cnoca itmccepialum noKandnacr, KilaCCHMCCKOM H rani,snicKom concie (1)opma.ablibill nonopot pH(I)MOBKH 061,1 , 1110 conpono*nacrcsi cmuclionbim nonoporom. flpruniniinammo iinyxkuiconasi 1CMaTYPICCKa51 cwyKrypa 011CFHIICKOH Cipoehu oinicbtnaercsi y l'acnapona (1993: 164).
260 Andrea Meyer-Fraatz
conposto*Rasoicsi C1111IaKCII4CCKI1M11 nepenocamn, ne TOJIbKO MeAq251 413y-
MA HO 11 me>Kny naymsi C011eTaM14, TaIGIM o6pa3om .nnulast 14X
craryea CaMOCTOSITellblloro ernxorrsopensist. 25
XOTA CAINCJIORa57 ne3ypa Me>Kny OKTaBOH 14 CeCTeTOM IIe crporo
tieo6xo,nmma, CHII FaKCFMCCK£151 Lte3ypa no ne Rocrsmon CTp0K14 06A3aTeJlb -
Ha. flo crporomy coneptiomy Kanotty nepesioc rle nonycKaercsi no Kpannen
epe me>Kily BOC13MOR 14 Reti 311- 01-1 crponKamn. OKraRa, RapKe Ka*Rast
KaTpella, KaK npaltno, rtan>Kna 61,1Tb CIIIITaKCIffi4eeK14 3aKOI14eria. 26 B nO3Me
"Venezia la bella", ointaKo, 60.flbale 4CM B no.noRntie COFICTOB oKraRa ne 3aRep111ae -ten CHIlTaKCW4eCK11 H napRay C 31 11M tracro Re -ripetimi-est 6o.nee
14J114 Mellee C11.111311ble nepenocht ;smettilo me>Kriy OKTaB011 11 CeCTeTOM. 2 7
KpoMe TOMO 14MelOTCA M110r0411CllelilIble nepenocht lie ro.rwo me>K,ny riBy-
MA crpotiKamn, no rt Ra>Ke me>Kriy coneramst, T. e. me*Ry crpocIsamn. Ta-
KHM o6pa3om 13 113 48 COIICTOB COBepIllet1110 TepSHOT craryc CaMOCTOR -
le1113110r0 CTI1XolBopci11A. 28 TaKoe napywertne conernoro Kanona stapsirty
C napyinettmem cipocturtiecKnx nprtinannoR, KaK 11X clsopmy.nsipoRan *Hp-
MylICKHrl, ne AR115110TCA Cf1y4aHlIblM11 111111 flp0113BOJIbIlb1M11. Ilao6opor, 01111
OKa3b1Ba101C51 Koncrn ty i IIBIIbIMH /VIA eemattinnecKon erpyKrypist uenon nO3Mbl, KaK 6yRet nportemoticrpnpoRatio IleKOF0pb1M14 npnmepamn.
KaK y>Ke cKa3atto BbIllle, .1111p114eCK110 repoi Menbnle 3ansip Beneumen, nem co6c FICIIIILIMH ROCTIOM1411a1114AM14 O Ilee4a.C1 1102 n106RU. 60511311111FICTBO
crpocis no3Mbl Kacaercst, KaK MO*110 61,1110 6b1 0>K14flaTb no 3annaRyno, ne
onneatinn roporia, 110 Rocnomnitatinn H pa3mistune1111n AnputiecKoro cy-
6bCKTa O F103J1K)6J1C11110n. TO./113K0 B rin -rom COIICTC 4111aTellb MO)KCT 311a -
KOMVITI,C51 C ero npocipanciFICIIIIUM 110J10>KellneM. Crpocpa itatmtiaercst co
Crcpcormnnoro onHcaHHA ropona,cocpcAoTogmBasich Ha mOpCKOm paCn0 -
110*C114111 BelleW411, Kolopylo 111113114eCKHA CyObeKT 11a3b1BaeT "Liapsnaa mopn" (VLB N° 5, 4). H 13 eJleflyK)111eM, noRepxitocrtioe onneatine oKpy>Katouero
imputiecKoro cy6beKra ticpenyer C noRp06tiumn pa3muurnetinsimkt o ero
25 3y6Kon (1963: 50) yrnep*Aac -r, ,ITO "Venezia la bella", KaK n "BBepx no
Boere", "6once nccro rioxo>ku na Anppit-lecxne CTI4XOTB0pC111,151 60.71bW01-0
pa3Mcpa".
26 )1(iipmyncKnk 1921: 18.
27 N'N° I, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9'15, 20, 22, 23, 25-27, 34, 37, 39, 41, 42, 45-48.
28 N'NQ 3/4/5, 12/13, 15/16, 27/28, 29/30, 43/44.
COIICT KaK ci-1)4a n 1103MC Venezia la Bella A. rpkwopbena 261
EICC4aCT1101i 11106BH. F1p1,1 3TOM, CaMbIM Ba>K111,1M flp11311aKOM BCIICUVIVI
AB.BAIOTCA CC mopcKoe pacnono>KenHe H CC KaliallbI. B Konuc FIATOI- 0 CO -
nera ynomrmacicst niieci BéCCJI, cparnimmbiA C necile2 rotirionbepa. 3 -ra
ROCHA Bo36y*Raer R 111,1pHLICCKOM cy6 -beKTe ROCHOMMI1a111,151 O B0311106JICII -
110F1. B KOIIUC CTpOcJbl ynomsniy rasi necnsi H Hocnomvularinsi C/11,1BalOTCA npyr
C npyrom, TdKNM 06pa3om npeimocxHulam Temy My3b1K11, nomminipylomylo B
IIICCTVI CTpOOPaX C ricBmoro j10 HemiplianuaToro conci -a:
[„.1 fiero io
fl CII0Ba >Ka>4<rian, N M0311111, 1,1 >Kaan,
KaKam-io B JIyllle 3anbi.na POCIla, pocna, KaK /1111,111111,12 3MC13
BApyr c KarnionoFt c -rpacTlion cnnenacb! (VI,B N° 5, IO- 14)
Bbnontasicsi "KaK ar1finib12 3MeII" noTa nanomunacT Karianbi, no KOTOpbIM
flfIblEICT J111p11LICCK1 ,12 repo2 N tlyBCTBa Ilklp11tICCKOr0 cy6bcKTa N Kag ero
oKpy>Kaloince. IIICCION C011Cr, ncpnbi2 C 01KJ1011A10LIIC2CA Or nnenennok CXCMbI plicpmonKo2 AbAbAbAbCCdEdE N OfI110BpCMC11110 ncpBblII Ka1101111 -
11CCK112 COIICT, mapKHpyei nallano nnaBallHA roluiono2. B cenbmom cone -re
onncaiinc BCIICIAMI N nocnomimanmst nHpwiecKoro cy6beK1a ilatinnamcsi
nepemellimBalbcyt:
rIC4aJ111 A VIcKan o npo*knom, Ficperio mno2 B 101 )1C111) BC3JIC BCTaBaJla,
KaK mopc, Bcpanomnag B CBOCM
13CJIHt11,111 La bella. I larteBana
13110B1) Heptibi2 nnatit, o6m11 -rwil cepeOpom,
11a8A361Bana macKy, onaxano
Epana, iny rA R IlapATIC rpo6oBom,
1...1 (V1,13 N° 7, 1-7)
3Tor COIICI mcla(popkiliccKn 010)KfICCrfillACY Bencumo e >Kcinnuno2 Kpomc TOMO cparniviRaci ce e mopem. KpoMe roro, B MCM BBerictia Tema
cmcp -rm, B03111,1KaK)111aA B neKoropbix cTpocpax, npnrianasi nopmc oTmacTI4 wicniticcKvni orrcnoK. 29 010>KRCCTBACIWC ifacunittero C npoui.num KaK
ropoRa e >Keint(Two2 xopoiiio Hbipa)Kaio -r 6yKBanbno nepenriBaKnimecsi
4yBC1- Ba 511911 11CCK01-0 cyObeKla, KolopoMy, Kpome mnorommancimmx CH11 -
TaKCIPICCKNX 11CpC11000B (3/4, 4/5, 6/7), noKita ao6aBotniasi ACBATaA
cTpoKa B "OK1 alle" /VIA Bblpa>KC111151 CBONX tlyBCTB, KOTOpbIC B KOIlLke
29 aro Kacaercsi coite Fon 1\1°N° 7, 8, 16, 36, 37, 43, 46.
262 Andrea Meyer-Fraatz
oTpocimi ByKna.ni)no liaxonnT "cnoc" MCCTO N B roportoKon TonorpacOnn, non MOCTOM R3/IOXOB ("TO Ponte dei sospiri" IN° 7, 141). Tema 130/1b1 N nope-IINBal0I1111XCA 4yBC1B, K Tomy >Kc ItacTo nbipa>Kaombix "noinioir meTacpo-pnKoà, Flp0/10/1*aCTC51 R wicAyioninx COI1CTaX, TaK nanplimcp B ROCbMOM
conc -re ("11 cliaílicyto orpany B CCp/111C fineT", I l; "f1o63alinti .rinxopaRoti- liblX N CJIC3", 14) n B TICBSIFOM ("CTpy51 ITTICCKafIa", 3, "nepennnasich 51pKIIM
cepc6poM", 6). 30 BC1pC4aK)TC51 TO)KC nCpeiIOCbl, KOTOpble, 0/111aK0, B 3T11X
oriyianx Ile Kacakylosi BOC131,10n N ileF4511-0171 crpoi(oK (N° 8, 6/7, 7/8; N° 9,
11/12, 13/14; N° 10, 3/4). B fICI3 SITOM COI1CTC noRxnaliena nailaTan B nwrom COIICTC Tema My3b1K11:
CCpJIL(C, 01 0313aB11114C12, CTal10 11b11- b,
nem fanno lie worannan lioTa Flenpowelinan Fanyma.na 0)+01Th
H Buono noileeract) K fia.neKon Tann flptablinium clonom, pono-iom notarti,' ( VLB, N° 9, 9-14),
pacintipsietcsi R ACC5110M COIICTC:
Torna-lo stpKo, B0/113110 paarinfacb KaK 6b1 KanClIlla 143 apyroro lona, Bpa3pc3 C lo2 noi oli copi-ma, 10 'lodaci),
[...1 GowecIRCIIIIOn Nutrimi KaIIIJO1la (V113, N° 10, 1-6),
nponamKacrosi R ancayloninx conerax, nepemeninnamob C (chiami nepe- J11113IIIIIXCA MyBCIFI N B0/11,1 11 1aKIIM 06pa3OM -- 1160 My3b1Ka KaK aKyC114 -
1 1CCKI4F-1 CPC110MCII 11C /1/111 resi nocioninio - noilliepKtinael Ber.noc -rb N pac-rIllbiBlilinOelb oniyactinn, nocnomnialinn N noo6pa>Keinlà .rinpnitocKoro cy6beKia. 3T0 oco6enno xopoiiio ripiano FI coiicrax N° 12 N N° 13, KOTOpbIM
npeRincolnycT COIICT C olicnonsnoinenom pvi(Omonico2 N R KOTOpb1X f1npn-4OCKkin repOli 011 rb y noMNIiaCT IlTa/1135:111CKyk) Kaimony. COI1CT N° 12,
BTOpOr1 C )106aB0 1 11102 Clp0K02 11 C c.rierKa 01KJ10115110111CF1C51 pmcpmonKon, Kacae -idi noCIIN , neion manoRon NCCIIIgNNOn , KoTopasi onora npiTno,anT AnptiliecKNf3 ey6bCKI- K "nopenkinannio IlyBcrB". 31- 11 neposinnaloinnecsi ityn-c-ina onsil- b-TaKH cmointinaloicri C 1CM0f1 B0/11,1 N CF1513b1BalOTC51 C 510C1-10M11 -
liamlyimm o0 orniom Kointepre, KOlOpb111 ANIMA cCKNn repon enyinari BMCCFC
30 BoRliasi rema ~a 14 Mi rema i wHiponainie *ktiwoc -rcil, N rì mc-ra(popm-qCCKOM CM bICIIC, Bcrpegacicsi n coliclax N1°N1° 5-13, 15, 16, 18, 19, 23-25, 29, 32-40, 44, 48.
Cover KaK crpo(pa n 1103MC Venezia la Bella A. rpHropbena 263
C BOITIKAIICIIIION. BO RCCX Cny4aAx BC1pc4aci cyt nepciioc MC>Kily BOCNMON
i1cBsgio2 crpoKamn N mc)Kity conciamn. floc.ric 3 ;oro, 06b1K11013C1111a51
pnchmoRKa mcnonb3ycic51 R cncnylommx laccin conciax (N°N° 14-19), nopoi C nepcnocom mc>Kfly oKiaBoli N CCC I C1OM (N°N° 14 N 17) 14/111 mc*Ry aRymm concTamn (N°N° 15/16). LlyBcrBa .ruipwlecKoro CyfTIJCKTa MUTI, CpaB1111 -
BaK)ICS1 C >K14/1KOCT5IMN. 31
COIICTb1 N"N" 29, 30 N 31, fiBa ncpBux 113 Koiopbtx Or1WIN
MC>Kily C06013 cipocImilecKHmH nepcnocamm, xopouio 110Ka3b1BalOT ClOyNK -
LANOliallblIOCTI) ncpcnoca mc>Kily TlacTsimpt collera MIT mc>K/iy camnmn concramm. B 29-OM COIICIC J1191,PICCKNII cy0bcKr Rbtpa)KacT aMatBalICIIT -
ilocTI) CBOITX gyFsciR K B03/1106.FICIIIION: Oli cnatiana icmaTm3HpycT Ty na-iic*Ry, Kolopyio B613b1Ba101' pC/IKPIC OfTNMNCrF4CCKN8 MrlIORCI11151, 110
I1OTOM TCpACI BCSIKy10 NIIJIK)31410, Bcnomimasi ce ycloBlinBoclb. CONCT
c,rma coolfserciByer C I poromy Kanony: BCTpC4aK)1C51 ncpcirKne nepcnochl mc*Ry c -ipoKamkt, xorsi ne mc>Kily Rocbmo2 N AC1351'101%1 (3/4, 5/6, 12/13, 13/14), a CM1,10101302 ncpcRopor nainmacTcm y)Ke B ccin)moi4 c -rpoKe. B Kont.tc 29 o0 cipocpu i1Npn4ecKn0 cy(bcKt /baci CO BbICKa3a1 bC51 CaMON.
Xols mc*Ry 29 ON N 30 oli clpoct)amn eine BcipcilacTcsi "ncpc.rn4B" crporphi, 1C COIIC I bl, B Kolopux r0B0pNT (ma, nocipoctibi pery.rimprio 11 ne
VIMCK)I ncpciioca IIN mc*rty Bocbmo2 N iicruTo2 cipoKamm, 1114 mc*Ry colicramki. K loMy *c N nponopuHR MbICJICN co6.moRaci cipormB Ka11011, N
B 1114X ne Bc rpciiac csi xapaKiepliam /11151 Apyrilx cTpo(l) remaingccKasi cmccb. Perynsiptioc noci pocline conc -ra oinocillenbno pkict)moRKI4 N
pacnpciicsicnnsi M bICACN no 3aKonam collera ccman1WICCKli COOTBC1cTByc r yc r00t111130C 1,1 B0311106.11CIIIION. 110 KaK IOJ1bK0 11CpCC I acT roRopn rb 011a,
ncpc.m4BaKmulcc51 4yicirla finpiltiecKoro cy6bcKla cnoRa npcoOnmarol, a c IINM11 ">i< NfiKa mciact)opkwa NAVI icmarmKa RASI Bblpa>ECIINA 4yBC -113. 32
OCO6C11110 COIIC I bl N° 34 kt N° 35 noKa3blBaKrr, KaK (iyBcTRa.rlpnilccRoro cyfSbcK I a conpoBo>K/raKncm pa3pyinclincm oBbit11o2 pnct.)moBKH. 3T0 nomgcpKviRacicsi 33-11M CONC -I0M, mmelommm TpannullonnyK) pvt()moRKy. B
34-OM COIIC I C J1Npu4ecKW2 cy6bcin Rcnompmael C/INIICTBC11110C KaK 6b1
"1111111M110C" Mr110BC1111C, Kacaioliteccm ero OTIioilieIINA K B03.11K)651C11110N,
Korila Oli nolicnoBan CC nnalbe R CC oicylcIBme. Iloiiiioc pa3py111etikte COIIC I IION pl4MOBKII R cipoKax 5-14 (aaBBcDDcEE) itapsiny co milorvimu
31 "IIyCTb R iiyuly miic wim.na 11,1 2/1 negami, " (N° 15, 121; "Kak mopsi croinf
(N° 16, 9); "KaK mopc olianaci" (N' 18, 8).
32 "R3noiniyei )(poni," (N° 32, II); "Ciimiicsi R nynrisinoil namsirm inomell" (N° 33,
4); "113 lex momck oco6einio ojUla / Mire iiamsi via no*ii.nkmasi" (N° 34, I /2).
264 Andrea Meyer-Fraatz
nepcnocamkt (1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 6/7, 9/10, 10/11) N cnirraKcmilecKaB
11C3aKOHLICIIIIOCTb OKTaBbl nontrepknBaloT paccipoeinme 'lyBCTBa .rn4p14-
gecKoro cy6beKTa, Korna Oli nymaor 06 3r0M. COIICT, 13 KOTOpOM
..nripnirecKrni Cy6bCKT 11a Mr110F1C1114C 1303BpalllaCTCSI 13 S1Bb, ncpea TCM, KaK
CHORa BCpllyTbC5I 13 MCHTbl, PIMCCT OTKJI0115110111y10C51 pk1C1:1M013Ky 13 CCCTCFC.
Onsub oli norpy>Ken B Bocnomrmanne, nopok- Ra.Ace 11p01-1114CCK14 HOfIXBa -
ibmasi rcmy >Eniwocre2 13 CR51311 C a)lKoro.neM (N° 39), 33 nopo2 c yJio-
Bo.nbcrBilem Bcnomnnam Cf(1411C I BC11110C 3313nCIIVIC peBnoc -rm B03J1K)6/1C11110N
(N° 41). 34 3TOT COIICT 01Kpb1BaC1 psui CTp0((), 110C1353111C1111bIX am6k1BanCIIT -
HOCO1 CC 4yBC1B (n0 44-oro). OimoBpcmcnno, anfllo311C0 Na "0 -remno"35
nagara paccKa3 O cmcpr B03.11K)6I1C111102. Fe "npn3paK Kpbrriaibur (N° 47, 2)
npenpantacrcB B nHK AHIlyliliklaTb1 113 paccKa3a roct)mana "flo>Ke N no-
rapeca". 36 B 3TOM paccKa3c n130C J110651110« iraxofurr Rpyr Apyra nome nanrmx ncpc>K14Bann14 H cKopc nocne 3roro ymnpalor. NM51 "Annynuria"ra"
cRocR 3INMOnOrNC2 yKa3bIBaCT Ha BO3HCCCHNC B HC60 N 3TNM OnHOBK -
MCIIII0 B03131,1111aer cBocro 110CNICI151. I303R61111CIINC BO3J1106.11C111102, oimaKo,
conpoBo*Racrcsi 1, )01111CH. 3KCHANUN rito yKa3biBa5I Ha 3apowitcnric pac-
CKa3a, finpwlecKnii cy6beK i Bocnpori3Bonn i K0111 pacr c o6pa3om 60>KCCT-
BC11110C1N B035110611C11110ii:
H ReBerBenna, KaK IN« AlIlly111111albl,
Flp03pa4110-cBorriblít norapcccbi MAK,
11 -10 H3 napoB H nafta on05ncnb5,
113 KnacTcplioro n'Ama N Kpy>4<clibB
IlpCn Fo(pmanom, KaK CBCF.flbIN COH, 13031111K - (V1.13, N° 47, 8-12).
FlOCACRIINA COIICT npono.n*aer - aBTO - 14p011114CCKIAN noaxori fulmi4e-
CK01-0 rcposi K icmen1061311:
33 B CpaBlICI14141 11CMCI(KNX o6w4acn C pyCCKNMH nbipa)«acTcsi
6C3MCplIOCIL, KaK N qyncin, TaK N Mb111111C114151 .1111p1440CK01-0 cy6bcKTa (N, 39, 13
1"Y* C.C./14111Mb - tal< Bblf11111, OKCalln). 06pa3 MORSI /VIA 6C3MCplIOCTH 9yrscim
41C110111,30Ba11 n coHeic: "MopcKal 6c3i - pam4110cm >K4131141 f1b11111,1f" (N° 40, I i).
34 Ha aro N yKa3binaci P. B411 taKcp (1989: 225).
35 "C crsocG1 Ayaroio KpoiKoli cy>kiimio /Tc6c 6opoThcsi 6buio,
(N° 43, 7 8).
36 PaCCKa3 6b1/1 maKom pyCCKIIM 411TaTCJIBM 110 anoinimnomy nepcRony
"15116111401CKC A/151 '11C111151" (1823, Kn. 12) H 110 ncpcnoity N. beccombn<ufla
413/1a111-114 "Ccpalmoiionbix 6palbe8" (1835) (Ingham 1974: 271, 277).
Corree KaK c -rpotpa n 1703MC Venezia la Bella A. rpktrophena 265
Anityinina Fai... 110 Ila ronoc moB,
Ila cipac I libri) 3013 SI 111(C1110 >Kftan OT3b1Ba.
Y)Ke 3apsi cmensinacsi 3apc2
RafIllbl 61--ipio3onbic 3a/lkffla
Bitann ccAcnn... Bonn') 0c3ymitbin mon
0/11111 na.naumo 131151/111 montlannno,
ila ronnonbcp, ncrpsixtlyninkt rononok,
133rnmityn Ila 11y>f<C3CMlla 60513/M130 (VLB, N° 48, I -8).
flpFtmnpetine nnpnticcicoro cy6bcK . ra co CROHM nono>Kciincm noTmcp-
KIARaCTCSI 06110BACIIIILIM 11C110111)30Ba1INCM TOn ppiddmontm, Kompan 6una
nnencita KaK perynnpliasi B 3 - ion no3mc, oco0el1110 Ila cpolic naphiwytotiten
pHOPORKH 13 45 N 47 Mite -W, conpono>Knatoinc0 Route/limi) B3pb1B 3MOUM.
YBHfleB11111A Can-MapKo, nsipmLiccKm2 repon npuxorinT K 3aKInene111110,
oli non>Kcit ytittroest, KaK ne IIK)61,1"1- b, unTkipysi lianononnity 13 opnrnitanc,
itanonommy 13 pyccKom ncpcnone CTI1X 03 tlannNCN na Kap -rime rocimana,
03 KOTOpOn pa3nep runac I C51 CIO>I<CT: 37
A W... nantio nopa mite npmmiKa -rb
Senza amare no mopio 6ny*na'rb (VLB, N° 48, 13 14).
IV.
flo3My "Venezia la bella" BpAn 111,1 mo>Eito incitenpom pyccKon 1103 -
31, 1. 38 0/111aK0 3 - 10T "1 - CKCT OKa3b113aCTe51 1,1111CpCCI1b1M B aCrICKTC 11C110J11, -
30Ba111,151 concia KaK crpocimi. B italiane nneficiia ocoòasi pricl)monKa,
KolopasI ncipctiacrcsi 13 nnyx rpernx no -imbi N monrictiminpycirm R anoree
TemérrtniccKoro pamsnitist. Kpomc 10F0, !MA ccmairrviticcKon c -rpywrypw
37 CKDKC1 . y ro(pmana 0C110131,113aCICSI Ha 'campane C. Kolbe, onlicunaemoil 13
nagaite paccKa3a. Ila pamc -.3;o2 Kaprimbi nupc3anu c.nona: "Ah senza amare /
Andare sul mare / Col sposo del mare / Non può consolare" (Hoff 430). 13 3114X
c.nonax nupa>Kacrcsi cylb paccKa3a o necqacullom 6paKe moiloitoìi norapeccu
co cTapum JIO)KCM N O Hell03M0>KHOCill MANTCA6HOn AM61-141 K pcaAhnomy 1303 -
ino6ficilliomy. 3ta infima N3 l'oct)mana KaK N nameKn Ila Ilynnuma noKa3butaior
necnpanczumnocri, MI1C111151 nec.neitonareiisi (Hinrichs 1997: 34), '110 aJIM031114
na Apyrne 1CKCIbI y I pilropbena ne NMC10 . 1" INIKaK0F0 CO1~31101 - 0 311a4CHNSI "
(are of no real importance).
38 Y conpememinKon olia 6buia noenpunsira oipmilaTeiffino II. (1).
nalipmmep, Jla)KC natincait [la neo napoinmo no)t 3arilarmem "Roma l'antica"
("OiphIROK N3 allliCCCH nocAcinicro kocaJincra)" (b/IM, 391).
266
Andrea Meyer-Fraatz
TCKCTa Ba 4010, 1 110 BCIICIANSI liaxonkiTcyi R mope. Boo6ine ropoiT 01114C131 -
BaCTCS1 311141C1 aM11, umnocipktpyloniktmn ero 130/111b12 xapaKTep. ThipwiecKnii
repoR 1111b113CT no KallallaM BCIICL11111 110 11610, 11b1TaSIC13 3a61.4 TI) iiccliacTilyio
rucOonb. Dra "orinccesi" (CM. nori3aro.nonne) no Kana.nam BCIICLU114 cooT-
FICTC1Flyel "*11/1K02" 141111 "B0/111102" meracpopkiKe, 11C110111330Ba111102 Tor/la,
Kortia orincunainTesi "nepannBa1011tlieCA" gyncTna finputiecKoro cy6beKTa.
florilisTrasi B IICK010p1,1X crpoliax 1CMa My3b1K11 110/1 1 1CpKVIRaCT "pacri.nbin-
winocTi," gyineBnoro COC1051111151 finpnliecKoro Cy6lICKTa TCM, 4T0 011a,
KaK clienomen aKycni u, 6er.na. llepeinco 3alparNBaeMayi Tema cmeprn nOJI -
4epKNBdeT 3J1C1- 14 1 1110CTI) IlaClpoetuasi. 11CpC1111Ba1011111CC51 Llync -(Ba. 6)(KBall1) -
110 COOTFIC1C13yKn "nepennnaiinio" crpolieK N IleflblX COUCTOB C111 - 1TaKCH -
4CCKI1M11 11 CMIACJ10Bb1M11 nepenocamm, 1110 011A1) - TaK11 COOTFICTCTBYeT C1351 -
3a1111b1M me*Ay co6ok KallaJlaM BC11CLIMIl. TaKI1M o6pa3om IICKOTOpble npri-
311aKil, X apaKTCp11131C )1.1151 C011CTa, KaK, nanpnmep, pnelmonKa, C1111TaKC14 1 1C -
CKaA N cemaiiikmecKasi cipyKlypa, OKa3b1Ba101CA KOHCT111yTI1B111,1M14 /1./151
cemaii 1,11<li Lic.noro TCKCIa, 11MC11110 B 14X OTKI1011C111114 OT cone -moro Ka110 -
flocionimo napyinam nponopLinio 8:6, no Kpa ,inc2 mepe 01110C1110.116110
CHI1 FaKC11 1 1CCKOR 3aKJ1WIC11110C 111 OK raBbl, 14C110J1630Ba1114C COI1C 1 a KaK
cipocliu B 3100 no3me 311a 1 111M0 CROHM nociosnmum camopa3pyinenncm. 39
AncKcaluip 5J10K, B 06111CM 1.1C1151 110331110 rpnropbena. ripe*Tie BCC1-0
113 - 3a 11Cpa3f1C1111MOC I H [POpMbl N CO)1Cp)Ka1INSI, 111102 pa3 KPLITI1KORaJ1 "B0 -
/1511111C Thl 2" C111/11, ero claieg. 40 01 110CH i C.111)110 "Venezia la bella" oii yKa3an
tia npoinnopeque me)Ki -iy namepennem riyilly R npn.nntinolí yme
npn nomonin cone -i1102 cpopmu N OTK/1011C1111CM camo2 tliopmbi OT Kationa,
3aKfuo4asi, tuo "ftnarielinsi noc.neRnero poman nKa — JIH11113 n xpasix w". 41 Bcc- TaKN , 6yKna.nbiloc neperinnanne 1 1yRCIB R "ncpesinninnxcA" co-
IICT aX nepuo Bblpa)Kaior AynieFinoe COC10311111C J111p1 ,1 1 1CCK01-0 reposi. HTaK,
"Venezia la bella""nonninici bar C114/11) OKa3b1Bacicm caMbIM norixofinnwm.
39 1-1)0MOR (1959: 67) IlHI11C f o6 3 -FOR 1103MC: "To)ifice 661.no 661 cka3am, rao
TNFOTCHHC K KJIaCC119110C111 (popmu 06yCJIOBACHO CTpCMJICIINCM BO 9TO 661 TO
1111 cra.no crol3arb pacculialoincecsi, 110 01:POpM11B111CCCTI BOCJI11110 J-111p144eCKOC
nenoc". Tepkoilianormo E. Greber (1997: 391), Karopasi paccmaTpu-
BaCT 11p1111111111 C011C11101 - 0 BCI1Ka KaK 11p0/101-1*C1111C cpciiiiencKonoro "11.TIC -
TC111114 C./1013CC", MO*110 CKa3a - 1 - 1", 1 11- 0 TOMaTWICCKOC N CPOpMaJ11,110C FICpC11J10 -
TC1111C C011C10B - CUp0q) B IIO3MC (111/aBJ1a, 11C BetIKC) rpill'OpbCfla iipcncTaniieT
co6oil pa3R5136lnalon(eccsi "1131CFC1114C CJIOBCC", 11J111, 1 -- 0110p51 MCTa(1)0p11K0151
IlaC101111XCA Oa60161, 11C1101111yK) CIACTCMy C006111aK)11111XCS1 COey/10B.
40 13)10K 1916/1962: 490.
41 b.T1OK 1916/1962: 517.
COI1CT KaK c -rpo<fia n 1703MC Venezia la Bella A. 1 -pktropbena 267
5115.111,10FTA(131,151
NCTOLlIIHKH
A.11 bm
1838 Anbmailax iia 1838 roa, COCIaBACIII1b12 113 .mireparypilux nynoB.
CalIKr ficieffiypr 1838.
5175
1959 EpHrophcB, A. A. 1,136pannbie npo13nenelinn..11crivtiirpan 1959.
5nm 1996 rpHrophcB, A. A. Cipixo'Bopeluisi H nogmbi. MocKBa-/Icinliirpaa
1996.
Boc 1980 1-pHrophen, A. A. Bocriommiatuisi. non pcn. F. Fropona. flcinlii-
rpan 1980.
3ap 1968 3apy6c>Kilasi 1103311S1 B pyCCKLIX IlepCBORaX. MocKBa 1968.
Ma T
1917 Anonimi' 1- pHropheR. VlaiepHasibi finsi rmorpactum. non
FIciporpaa 1917.
MHL/
1976 Nlymi<cFswl A. COHCIbl. Ilemnirpan 1976.
/Mem 1964
Flnciitcci3 A. Il. n0/1110C co6paiffle CFNX0iRopelikai. MocKBa-fle-
iimiirpan 1964.
1703Tb1
1972 1103 rbi 1820-1830 rr. T. 2.. /1cliwirpan 1972.
Flynnom A. C.
1937 flonnoc co6paiffic CO41,111C111,12. T. 6 1PenpHlrr MocKBa 19951
C7 pyr 1847 C pyroBliftwoR A. II. BencHa. (H3 1-ci e). - "01 clicc FICIIIIble 3a
mimi". I. 52. I. CalIKI floiepOypr 1847, 117.
PC
1983 PyccKHH conci. Mociaa 1983.
IIIcp 1970 IllepOunall. C131,136pauubie npouncnenun. /1conimpan 1970.
A K
1837 SIKOoruili 71. Ci uxolnopclimm. CalIKI FleicpOypr 1837.
Hoff 1978 Hoffman E. T. A. Doge und Dogaresse. — In: E. T. A. Hoffman. Die
Serapionsbriider. Bd. 1. Berlin. 1978, pp. 430-484.
268 Andrea Meyer-Fraatz
V LB 1857 rpkiropbcn, A. A. (1857). Venezia la Bella. /1«cniikiK crpanc -rnyio-
lucro pollali i mica (0 1pLABOK 143 K11111- 11 "0/(14CCCA O FlOCACAIICM
pomaiiinK0"). PC 153 172.
.111-frcpa1)/pa:
Bkir -raKcp P. 1989 Cone r 603 "13onpochi leparyphi", 9: 253-255.
131111111CBCK111-1 K.
1984 BBC/1C1111C B crportniKy. — FlpoOncmbi rcopim C111Xa. fienniirpan
1984, c. 37-56.
1989 Pa3lioo6pa3He tpopmbi pyccKoro cone -ra. In: Russian Verse Theory. Proceedings of the 1987 Conference at UCLA. Ed. by B. P.
Scherr and D. S. Worth. Columbus, Ohio, 1989, pp. 455-471.
racnapoB M. /1.
1993 PyecKH2 Cl 14X 1 890- 1925 10/10B B KOMMC11 rappffix. MOCKBa 1993.
TcpacnmoB K. C.
1985 /InancK iiKa Ka110110B concia. -- repacilmoR, K. C. Fapmolinst npo-
-141B01-10110>K110C1Cli. AcneK bl teoptin N ncioppui concia. 1614.inickt,
1985, c. 17 51.
rpomoi3 11. Il.
1959 Anonnon 1-pkirophcB. - 5175, 5-78.
rpocemaii il.
1927 Bop1)6a 3a C-NA'). MOCKBa - I1C11141irpail 1927.
>KvipmyiteKni3, B.
1921 Komno3Hunsi .rinpniiccickix ClHxorBopc11NN. FIciepOypr 1921 [Re-
print Mtinchen 1970]
3y6Kon K. II. 1963 J1BC nocnernine nopmbi Anannotia rpnrophena. — "elmnonornge-
cime ilayKki", I: 49 65.
KOCTCASIIICL1 6. 0.
1966 flo33nsi Anonnona Fpnropbcna. 5T1M, 5-86.
Ammali 10. M.
1970 Ci pyK ypa x yrio*ce FICIIII0F0 TCKCIa. MOCKBa 1970.
11000B C. Il.
1990 Alla/1/1011 FpHrophen. Cyrib6a 14 TB0p 1 10CT130. MOCK133. 1990.
TomaincBcKm2 6.
1923 PyeeKoe Me -rpnKa, Ilciporpan 1923 'Reprint
Wiirzburg 19721.
COIICT KaK cipo(pa n 1709AIC Venezia la Bella A. rpHropbena 269
X0J1111CBIIHKOB B. E. 1972 OCII0B61 CI 14X013Cf1C111451. Pycckoc CI VIXOCAO*C1111C. JlenHnrpaa
1972 (2 ki3n.). 111ciircim 1960 TcxIIHKa cricca. MocKBa 1960.
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