IIT Delhi

EVALUATION OF EMERGING

INDUSTRIALISED HOUSING TECHNOLOGIES

AND SYSTEMS FOR AFFORDABLE AND

SUSTAINABLE HOUSING STOCK IN INDIA AND THE UK

By Prof K.C. Iyer (IIT Delhi)

Prof Anil Sawhney (RICS SBE, Amity) Prof Mohammed Arif (Univ of Salford)

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Agenda • Introduction

• Interactions and workshops/conferences

• Outreaches

• Research outputs

• Experiences

• Future Direction

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INTRODUCTION

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Background of the Problem

• Situation in the UK 1. 240,000 Affordable Houses are

Needed Every Year To Control the Gap Between Supply and Demand

2. The New Government Has Announced the New £8.4 Billion National Affordable Housing Programme for England

3. 170,000 Homes Funded by the Government Over the Next Four Years

• Situation in India 1. Estimated Shortage of 26.53 Million

Units

2. 8.2 Million Households in 640 Cities Living in Slums

3. Cities Like Mumbai Have Added On Average 6700 Units a Year in Last 30 Years

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Research Teams from India and the UK

The UK Team 1. Prof. Md. Arif, Univ of Salford

2. Prof. Mustafa AlShawi, Univ of Salford

3. Prof. Mike Kagioglou Univ of Salford

4. Mr. Aled Williams, Univ of Salford

5. Prof. Jack Goulding, Univ of Central Lancashire

6. Prof. Rakesh Mishra, Univ of Huddersfield

Indian Team 1. Prof. K.C. Iyer, IIT Delhi

2. Prof. Anil Sawhney, RICS SBE, Amity

3. Prof. V.K. Paul, SPA, New Delhi

4. Prof. G.C. Tripathi, IMT, Ghaziabad

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Our Goal

The goal of this research is to compile, collate and evaluate emerging industrialised housing technologies, systems, processes and techniques that can produce affordable and sustainable housing in India and the UK.

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Objectives of the Research Document the Assessment Parameters, Needs And

Requirements For Sustainable Building Practices And Technologies To Produce Affordable And Sustainable Housing In India And The UK

Assess Industrialised Construction Technologies, Systems, Processes And Techniques Worldwide And Their Implementation Potential To Produce Affordable And Sustainable Homes In India And The UK

Develop A Roadmap For The Implementation And Wider Industry Adoption Of Industrialised Construction Technologies And Systems To Address The Demand For Affordable And Sustainable Housing In India And The UK

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Objectives of the Research

Establish A Network Of Researchers And Industry Experts From Both Nations To Act As A Vehicle For Diffusion Of The Research Findings

Facilitate The Involvement Of Ph.D. Students Between The Two Countries To Inform Their Research In The Area Of Industrialised Construction

Disseminate The Findings Of This Project Through Journals, Book, And Other Means

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Research Questions

Is industrialised construction a panacea for meeting the affordable housing needs while also addressing the sustainability agenda of India and the UK?

What are the barriers, drivers and success factors to promote industrialised construction for addressing affordable housing needs and sustainability targets of India and the UK?

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Interactions and workshops/conferences

& Outreaches

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Roundtable Discussion - November 2011

DELIBERATIONS

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Indian Delegation Visit to the UK – June 2012

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Visit to University of Salford Facilities, June 13, 2012

Visit to Think Lab

Visit to Energy House

Discussions on the Way Forward

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TATA STEEL R&D FACILITY VISIT IN ROTHERAM, UK, JUNE 14, 2012

Discussions on Issues with Using Light

Gauge Steel in Affordable Housing

Issues with Affordable Housing in India

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BRE VISIT TO ENERGY R&D FACILITY, JUNE 15, 2012

Demonstration on Energy Efficient Technologies

Visit to Demonstration Homes Built Using Offsite

Discussion on Implementation of Green Building Guidelines for Offsite Construction

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WORKSHOP ON RESEARCH ROADMAP COMPARISON BETWEEN UK AND INDIA FOR OFFSITE CONSTRUCTION

UCLAN, JUNE 18, 2012

• Significant Differences Observed During the Deliberations

• The Research Priorities for India More Focussed on Processes While The UK The Emphasis is on New Technologies.

Manufacturing

•People

•Process

•Technology

Construction

•People

•Process

•Technology

Design

•People

•Process

•Technology

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MODULAR HOMES FACTORY VISIT IN ROTHERAM, UK, JUNE 18, 2012

Discussions on Construction issues

and sequence of modular home

Core

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VISIT TO REGISTERED SOCIAL LANDLORD IN LIVERPOOL, JUNE 19, 2012

Discussion on Potential Business Models

Discussion on Issues Related to Social Sustainability

Discussion on Need to Create a Community Driven Low Cost Housing Movement

Discussion on Moving from Not For Profit to a For Profit Model in Affordable Housing

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WORKSHOP ON LOW COST HOUSING PRIORITIES AND EFFECT ON UNIVERSITY CURRICULUM, U OF

HUDDERSFIELD, JUNE 19, 2012

IDENTIFICATION OF BARRIERS

IDENTIFICATION OF DRIVERS FOR NEW PROGRAMME

BRIEF OVERVIEW ON POTENTIAL CURRICULUM

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UK Delegation Visit to India – Jan 2013

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TRIP OBJECTIVES

Assess Manufactured Construction in India Assess The Future Feasibility for this in India Explore Technology Transfer Possibilities Between

India and the UK Gain More First Hand Perspective on Ground

Realities in India

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Industry Participants from the UK • Buildoffsite, UK

• Howick Designers & Manufacturers, New Zealand

• Howick Designers & Manufacturers, UK

• Ormandy Group, UK

• Premier Interlink, UK

• TATA Steel, UK

• TATA Steel Europe, UK

• Total Flow, UK

• Vision-Built, UK

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UK DELEGATION AT IIT DELHI EXCHANGING VIEWS ON BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES

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UK DELEGATION AT IIT DELHI EXCHANGING VIEWS ON BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES Contd.

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UKIERI PROJECT TEAM HOLDING INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE AT NEW DELHI ON 30.01.2013

VP, Reliance Infrastructure sharing Indian experience

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UKIERI PROJECT TEAM AT THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE AT NEW DELHI ON 30.01.2013

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UKIERI PROJECT TEAM AT THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE AT NEW DELHI ON 30.01.2013

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UK DELEGATION AT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE AT NEW DELHI ON 30.01.2013

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SPEAKERS

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INTERACTIONS WITH POLICYMAKERS AND BUSINESSES IN INDIA

B2P AND B2B INTERACTION

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RAISING AWARENESS THROUGH COMMUNITY OUTREACH

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MASS HOUSING SITE VISIT IN INDIA

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Fabrication Yard at Mass Housing Site

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Fabrication Yard at Mass Housing Site

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Research Outputs

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Ph.D. Work in related area • Related Thesis in Progress

• Bendi, Deepthi, Title- Readiness Model for Offsite Construction in India

• AbuZainab, Amal, Title – Green Business Models for Construction

• AlMutairi, Yasir, Title – Offsite Construction Adoption Model

• Nader, A, Title- BIM and Offsite Construction

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M.Tech. Major Projects in related area • Harish. R Title – Strategic Model For Improving Performance Of Offsite

Fabrication Of Ducts And Pipes. • Neela Chandana Title – Offsite Technologies For Housing Perspectives

Of Builders And End- Users. • Akshay Singh Thakur Title – A Utility Based Evaluation Of Off-site

Construction In India. • Shrutiniwas Title – Model Based Optimization Of Time Cost And

Sustainability In Off-site Construction. • Ragav Agnihotri Title – Grand Challenges For The Indian Construction

Industry. • Mohammad Zeeshan Title – Lean Principles In The Design Of Building

Projects In India. • Sustima Sinha Title – Extracting Information From Building Information

Models For Energy Code Compliance.

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M.Sc. Work in related area • Jadhav, Tejas, Title – Offsite in Affordable Housing in India:

Implementation Model, Expected Submission Sept 2013

• Abdelraheem, Amgad, Title - Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DFMA) Framework for Construction Implementation, Submitted May 2013

• Egan, Matthew, Title – A Concurrent Engineering Framework Using Product Lifecycle Management for New Product Development in Manufactured Construction in Peru, Submitted Jan 2013

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Publications 1. Arif, M., Bendi, D., Sawhney, A., and Iyer, K.C. (2012). “State of offsite

construction in India-Drivers and barriers”, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 364, 2012, 012109.

2. Arif, M., Goulding, J., Sawhney, A., Iyer, K.C., and Pour-Rahimian, F. (2013). “Offsite Construction Priorities In India: An Exploratory Research”, CIB World Congress 2013, May 5-9, Proceedings on USB

3. Bendi, D.,Arif, M.,Sawhney, A.,Iyer, K.C. (2012), Offsite construction in India- An exploratory study, Advances in Civil Engineering ACE, Civil Engineering Series, Vol 2, 64-67.

Journal Special Issue 1. Special Issue on State of Research, Education, and Practice of Building

Information Modelling in Emerging Markets: International Journal of 3-D Information Modeling (IJ3DIM), Expected Publication Date Dec 2013. Guest Editors: Prof Mohammed Arif, and Prof Anil Sawhney

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Other Achievements

PUBLICATIONS

WORKSHOPS ORGANISED

PhD AND MASTERS STUDENT INTERACTION

WEBSITE (WWW.UKINDIABUILD.COM)

FACULTY COLLABORATION BIDS UNDER PLANNING

SPECIAL ISSUE OF A JOURNAL BEING PREPARED