evolución historica oi
TRANSCRIPT
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ednitions and history
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EFINITIONS
Both words
jn
rhe
ride of
chis book have been a souece
of
puzzlement
foc
rhe
swdent
of
inrernacional relatiol,s,
Ir is worrb examining them more
closely
before
rurnjng
ro the realires they represenr
when
joined rogerher.'-The cecm
mernacional,
thoughr
ro be che crearion
of Jeremy e n t h a ~
is ofren seen as
a misnomer. lnsread, ir is
claimed,
rhe rerm 'ntersrace' or
i n c e r g o v e r n ~
mental' should be used
when describjng
an acrivjry - war, diplomacy,
re/acions
of Rny kind
- cond ucred between rwo sovereign srares
and their
governmentRI ,represencarives. Thus calk of an 'incernacional agreemcm'
berween
scate A and
srare B ro
limr
arms produccion or ro conccol rhe
seJJing of compueer cechnology reiers nor ro an
underscandiug
berween che
armamenr
m ~ u f c t u e e r s
of
1\
and
B
or
ro a pacr berween
their computer
firms, bur
ro an arrangement
by
~ t { e
A's
governmental
representarjves
wjth
rhose
of
srace B. .
This
scate
government-orjenced
vjew
of
rhe word
'iacernacional'
has
been
incteasingly challeoged
Qver che
pasr
four decades, lc is
00
longer used
syoonymously with
'jntergovernmental' to
mean 'joterstate'
oc
relarions
berween
che official represenrarives
of sovereign
stares.
Inscead rhe cerm has
come 'Co include acrivities between
jndividuals and
groups
in
one:srare
and individuals
and
groups in
anocher srare, as well
as
i n r e r g o v e r n m ~ n c l
relRrons.
The
[irsr cypes
of
re arionshps - rhose noc
involving actviries berween
governmenrs only
- are
known
as
rransna
donal relarions, Conneccions
berween one bmoch of
governmeot
in
one
state
(say a
defeoce
minisrri)
aod
a
branch
o[ governmenc io anorher
country
(ics
defeoce
miniscry or irs secrer service, for example),
which do
nor
go
rhrough rhe
normal foreign policy-making chaooels,
are called
transgovernmenral.
AlI rhese reiarjonships -
incergovernmencal,
cransna
tional
and craosgovernmenra
_ are now
usually included under
rhe
heading 'inrernarional'.
The dual meaning of
ics
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