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02

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05

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06

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1. evsjv‡`wk‡`i Rxeb 09cv‡ë hv‡”Q evsjv‡`kbMivqb: kn‡i AwfevmbDbœqb †hgb cÖkswmZ n‡”Q †Zgwb `ywðšÍviI KviY n‡q `uvov‡”Qgvbyl mgvR, cwi‡ek Ges A‡_©i g~j¨vqb K‡i

m~Px

†cÖ¶vcU: Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j ¶wZi m¤§yLxb n‡Z cv‡i evsjv‡`k†`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve G‡KK iKg Ges Dbœq‡bi aib GwU‡K cÖfvweZ K‡ikniv‡j RbmsL¨v e„w× A‡bK wKQy‡KB KwVb K‡i Zz‡j‡Qgvbyl g‡b K‡i `yb©xwZ cwiw¯’wZ‡K AviI Lvivc Ki‡QmiKvwi-†emiKvwi ms¯’v(GbwRI) I wgwWqvMy‡jv Zv‡`i mnvqZv Kvh©µ‡g †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wewfbœ gva¨g e¨envi K‡iRjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q gvbyl †ek m‡PZb

2. Rjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q gvby‡li aviYv 13

cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejvq miKvwi mnvqZvi AfveB cÖavb evavµqÿgZv hv‡`i †ewk ZvivB †ewk cwieZ©b Avb‡Qbeo kni¸‡jv Qvov evKx me RvqMv‡ZB cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve hZ †ewk gvby‡li mvov †`Iqvi m¤¢vebvI ZZ †ewk†Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZi cÖwZ mvov cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z Z_¨ LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©mvgvwRK eÜb cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejvq mnvqK f‚wgKv cvjb K‡igvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jv wbweofv‡e eyS‡Z GB Z_¨¸‡jv e¨envi Kiv

4. Kvh©Ki c`‡¶‡ci mnvqK I cÖwZeÜK 29

cwieZ©‡bi cÖfveevsjv‡`k AZx‡ZI G ai‡bi mgm¨vi †gvKv‡ejv K‡i‡Q Ges G wel‡q c`‡¶c wb‡”QK…wl: AvenvIqv I MÖvgxY Rxe‡bi GK ms‡hvM

3. gvbyl †Kgb †eva Ki‡Qb Ges bvbv cwieZ©‡b Zviv Kxfv‡e mvov w`‡”Qb 21

08

Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c MÖn‡Y †hvMv‡hv‡Mi f~wgKv

5. wgwWqv Ges †hvMv‡hvM Kxfv‡e Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c wb‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i 37

†RbwgwZK †kÖYxwefvM†Kv‡bvg‡Z †eu‡P Av‡Qb (9%)-Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c †bIqvUv Lye KwVb g‡b K‡ibKó K‡i †eu‡P Av‡Qb (30%)-c`‡¶c †bqvi †Póv Ki‡jI GwU‡K †ek KwVb e‡j g‡b K‡ibAwf‡hvRb Ki‡Qb (18%)-c`‡¶c wb‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb Ges AviI wKQy Ki‡Z PvbB”QzK (27%)- fwel¨r wb‡q `ywðšÍv K‡ibcÖfvegy³ (16%)- wKQz Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB e‡j g‡b K‡ib

6. wewfbœ cÖfve I Zvi †cÖwÿ‡Z M„nxZ D‡`¨v‡Mi Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl‡K eyS‡Z †Póv Kiv

†R‡j I K…lKeo kniewikvj wefvM

8. †hvMv‡hv‡M Kviv AMÖvwaKvi cv‡eb 53

Avgv‡`i Z_¨ I Uzj¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Ab¨‡`i Rvbv‡bv Z_¨fvÛvi ˆZwi Kiv

9. cieZ©x c`‡¶c Kx n‡e? 58

¸YMZ M‡elYvmsL¨vwfwËK M‡elYv

cwiwkó: K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi M‡elYv c×wZ 65

mv¤úªwZK mg‡q wgwWqvi e¨envievsjv‡`‡ki mgvR e¨e¯’vq Kviv RbgZ MV‡b f‚wgKv iv‡Lb Ges Avcwb Kxfv‡e Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡eb?gvbyl Kx Pvq

7. evsjv‡`‡k wgwWqv Ges †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wPÎ 40

1. evsjv‡`wk‡`i Rxeb

bMivqb: kn‡i Awfevmbkn‡ii evwm›`viv mvaviYZ A_©m¤ú` I wk¶vi w`K w`‡q MÖv‡gi Awaevmx‡`i †P‡q GwM‡q _v‡Kb| GB wi‡cv‡U©i ¯^v‡_© kni¸‡jv‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q- `k jv‡LiI †ewk RbmsL¨v i‡q‡Q Ggb kni (†hgb XvKv I PÆMÖvg) Ges A‡c¶vK…Z Kg Rbeûj kni (†hgb gqgbwmsn I K·evRvi)| †`Lv †M‡Q, eo kn‡ii Awaevmx‡`i g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jK Kg eqmx, ¯^”Qj Ges m¤úªwZ kn‡i G‡m‡Q Ggb gvby‡li msL¨vB mvaviYZ †ewk| we‡kl K‡i eo kni¸‡jv †_‡K hviv Rwi‡c Ask wb‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i GK-Z…ZxqvskB MZ cuvP eQ‡ii g‡a¨ kn‡i G‡m‡Qb|

Ab¨w`‡K 75% gvbyl MÖvgv‡j _v‡Kb Ges G‡`i RxweKv g~jZ K…wlKvR wbf©i| G‡`i AwaKvskB Avevi †QvU Lvgv‡i KvR K‡ib| K…lKiv mvaviYZ cyiæl, Z‡e gwnjvivI evwo‡Z I Lvgv‡i bvbv ai‡bi Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|

GB As‡k evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li RxebhvÎv, Dbœqbg~jK KvR I Awfevm‡bi mv¤úªwZK aviv Ges evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li g~j¨‡eva I wek¦v‡mi Ici mswÿß Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

09

01

K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv gvby‡li µq¶gZv m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i wbR¯^ aviYvi Ici wfwË K‡i Zv‡`i‡K wewfbœ A_©‰bwZK †kÖYx‡Z wef³ K‡i‡Q|

2http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bangladesh/overview3UN Data, Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line [online] Available from: http://data.un.org [Accessed March 2013]4United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs World Urbanization Prospects, the 2011 Revision [online] Available from: http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/CD-ROM/Urban-Rural-Population.htm [Accessed March 2013]

†cÖ¶vcU: cv‡ë hv‡”Q evsjv‡`kMZ GK `kK a‡i evsjv‡`k `ªæZ Dbœqb, µgweKvkgvb A_©bxwZ Ges gvbe Dbœqb m~PK †hgb Mo Avqy, ¯^v¯’¨, wk¶v BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î AMÖMwZi g‡Zv †ek wKQy welq †`‡L‡Q| hw`I †`kwU GL‡bv ̀ wi`ª; Gi RbmsL¨vi GK-Z…ZxqvskB ̀ vwi`ªmxgvi wb‡P evm K‡i Ges kn‡ii RbmsL¨vi cÖvq 62 kZvsk ew¯Í‡Z _v‡K | GLv‡b MÖvg †_‡K kn‡i Avmv gvby‡li msL¨v µ‡gB evo‡Q| Gi d‡j eZ©gv‡b kn‡i _vKv gvby‡li msL¨v †gvU RbmsL¨vi GK-PZz_©vsk n‡jI 2050 mv‡ji g‡a¨B Zv †e‡o †gvU RbmsL¨vi A‡a©K n‡q hv‡e |

2

4

3

010

01

†gvU

3578

%

eo kni

420

†QvU kni

448

MÖvgvÂj

2710

12 13 75

18% 6% 8% 21%

% % %

43% 20% 34% 48%

34% 70% 50% 26%

4% 3% 7% 3%

10% 32% 17% 5%

DËi`vZv

AwZ `wi`ª

bgybvq G‡`i kZKiv Ask

bgybvq G‡`i kZKiv Ask

`wi`ª

¯^”Qj

¯^”Q›`

MZ cuvP eQ‡ii g‡a¨ GB GjvKvq G‡m‡Qb

mywbw`©ó ˆewkó¨ m¤^wjZ wZb ai‡bi ¯’vb Ñ µq¶gZv, mv¤úªwZK Awfevmb Ges eqm Abyhvqx wewfbœ ¯’v‡bi wPÎ

Dbœqb †hgb cÖkswmZ n‡”Q †Zgwb `ywðšÍviI KviY n‡q `uvov‡”Q

mvgwóK RbmsL¨vi wePv‡i, AwaKvsk gvbylB g‡b K‡ib †h Zv‡`i Rxebgv‡bi Dbœqb N‡U‡Q| hw`I G‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KiB †gŠwjK bvbv welq †hgb cvb Kivi g‡Zv h‡_ô cvwb (16%) ev ch©vß Lvev‡ii Afve (15%) Gi g‡Zv welq¸‡jv wb‡q wPwšÍZ| AwZ`wi`ª‡`i g‡a¨ 30% gvby‡li cÖavb wPšÍv nj Lv‡`¨i Afve Ges Rwi‡ci †gvU RbmsL¨vi Zzjbvq G‡`i g‡a¨ GB nvi wظY|

Dbœq‡bi welqwU‡K gvbyl Kxfv‡e †`L‡Q Ges bMivq‡bi cwigv‡Yi Ici Zv‡`i Rxebhvcb KZUv wbf©ikxj G wel‡q gvby‡li gZvgZ wfbœ n‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q|

eo kn‡ii Awaevmx‡`i †¶‡Î Rxeb wb‡q A‡c¶vK…Z Kg BwZevPK g‡bvfve †cvlY Ki‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q|

cÖkœ: cvuP eQi Av‡Mi Zzjbvq GLb wK Avcbvi Rxeb AviI fvj n‡q‡Q, Lvivc n‡q‡Q bv GKBiKg Pj‡Q?

MÖvgv‡ji gvby‡li g‡Z G‡¶‡Î DbœwZ n‡q‡Q| A‡bK gvbylB GLb wPwKrmv †K›`ª, ¯‹zj ev D”PZi wk¶vig‡Zv †mev ¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb| GQvov Zviv K…wlc×wZi Dbœqb †hgb KxUbvkK I mv‡ii DbœwZ nIqvq djb e„w×i g‡Zv wewfbœ wel‡qi K_vI e‡j‡Qb|

†QvU kni¸‡jv‡ZI gvbyl g‡b Ki‡Qb †h AeKvVv‡gvMZ w`K w`‡q †hgb Avevmb, we`y¨r, iv¯ÍvNvU I cwienb e¨e¯’vq †ek DbœwZ N‡U‡Q|

gvbyl Dbœq‡bi fv‡jv Ges Lvivc `yB w`KB †`‡L‡Q| kn‡ii gvbyliv e‡j‡Qb Dbœqb I bMivq‡bi d‡j MvQcvjv K‡g †M‡Q, wfo †e‡o‡Q Ges cvwb`ylY n‡q‡Q| Ab¨ w`‡K MÖv‡gi gvby‡li wPšÍv ïay K…wlKv‡R e¨eüZ ivmvqwbK c`v_© †_‡K m„ó †ivM wb‡qB bq, eis cÖK…wZ I cwi‡e‡ki Ici bMivq‡bi cÖfve Ges cvwbi cÖvc¨Zv wb‡qI Zviv fve‡Qb|

011

01Rxebgv‡bi cwieZ©b ev Rxeb Av‡Mi †P‡q fv‡jv n‡q‡Q wK bv †m wel‡q wewfbœ gZvgZ

gvbyl mgvR, cwi‡ek Ges A‡_©i g~j¨vqb K‡i

hZ¸‡jv †`‡k Rwic cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki gvbylB GjvKvq gh©v`v cvevi welqwUi Ici me‡P‡q †ewk ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb Ges 81% DËi`vZv GwU‡K Zv‡`i Rb¨ LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| GQvov Av‡kcv‡ki gvbyl‡`i mv‡_ gvwb‡q PjviwelqwU‡KI h‡_ó ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e‡j g‡b K‡ib GB DËi`vZviv (77%)| Ab¨w`‡K †KvbwU Zv‡`i Kv‡Q me‡P‡q g~j¨evb Zv †e‡Q wb‡Z ejvi ci Ab¨ wel‡qi Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk msL¨K gvbyl (36%) ÔhZUv m¤¢e †ewk Avq KivÕi welqwU‡K †e‡Q †bb|

Ab¨w`‡K †dvKvm MÖæc¸‡jv‡Z hviv Av‡jvPbvq Ask wb‡qwQ‡jb Zviv cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki †h ¸iæZ¡ Zvi IciI †Rvi †`b| bMivq‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ nvwi‡q hvIqv meyR cÖK…wZ wb‡q G‡`i A‡b‡KB Zv‡`i b÷vjwRqvi K_v Rvbvb Ges MvQ I cï-cvwLi msL¨v K‡g hvIqv wel‡q Zv‡`i D‡ØM cÖKvk K‡ib|

012

01

ÒGKmg‡q Avgv‡`i wKQzB wQjbv, wKš‘ GLb hv‡`i wKQz †bB Zv‡`iI AšÍZ GKUv cvKv evwo, †Uwjwfkb I AvmevecÎ Av‡Q|Ó

(bvix, gqgbwmsn, †QvU kni, eqm 35-44)

Òdjb †e‡o‡Q... wKš‘ GwU N‡U‡Q Avgiv †hme KxUbvkK e¨envi Kwi Zvi d‡j...†h Lvevi Avgiv LvB Zv‡Z GB ivmvqwbK¸‡jv †_‡K hvq Ges †m¸‡jv Avgv‡`i †c‡U wM‡q †ivM Qovq|Ó

(bvix, iscyi, MÖvgvÂj, eqm 16-24)

evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl GKw`‡K †hgb Rjevqyi bvbv cwieZ©b j¶ Ki‡Q †Zgwb Lv`¨, cvwb I R¡vjvwbi cÖvc¨Zvi g‡Zv welq¸‡jvicwieZ©bI Zv‡`i †Pv‡L co‡Q| G †cÖ¶vc‡U GB As‡k g~jZ ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©b, e„wócvZ I AvenvIqv Pigfvevcbœ nevi d‡j N‡U hvIqv cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi welq¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov †fŠMwjK, RbwgwZK I DbœqbMZ †hme KviY gvby‡li Rxe‡b cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve KZUv Abyf‚Z n‡e Zv wba©viY K‡i †mme wel‡qi IciI ¸iæZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q| we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e D‡V G‡m‡Q Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li m‡PZbZv I aviYv msµvšÍ welq¸‡jvI|

†fŠMwjK w`K †_‡K LvwbKUv wbPz f~LÛ, RbmsL¨vi D”P NbZ¡ Ges `vwi‡`ªi Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`k‡K Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b we‡klfv‡e SzuwKc~Y© e‡j wPwýZ Kiv n‡q _v‡K| evsjv‡`‡ki `wÿY DcK‚‡j ewikvj I Lyjbv A‡ji Awaevmxiv cÖjqsKix N~wY©So cÖeY GjvKvq evm K‡ib Ges GB N~wY©S‡oi d‡j DcK‚j I Gi ZxieZ©x wewfbœ Rjvkq¸‡jv‡Z cvwbi D”PZv †e‡o wM‡q we¯Í…Z A‡j eb¨vi m„wó K‡i| GQvov eb¨vi Kvi‡Y jeYv³Zv e„w× I wPswo Pv‡li Kvi‡Y GKw`‡K †hgb gvby‡li Pvlvev‡`i my‡hvM e¨nZ n‡”Q †Zgwb †`Lv w`‡”Q bvbv ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vI| Ab¨w`‡K †`‡ki DËi-cwðgvÂj †hgb ivRkvnx‡Z cvwbi Afve‡KB me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mgm¨v wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv n‡”Q †hwU cÿvšÍ‡i e¨nZ Ki‡Q av‡bi Drcv`b‡KI| Gme wKQzi cvkvcvwk AvMvgx w`‡bi wewfbœ c~e©vfv‡mI evsjv‡`‡ki SuywKi welqwU D‡V Avm‡Q| mgy‡`ªi cvwbi D”PZv evovi d‡j evsjv‡`‡kiB me‡P‡q †ewk f~LÛ Zwj‡q hvevi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q Ges mgy‡`ªi cvwbi D”PZv gvÎ 45 †mw›UwgUvi evo‡jI 10 fvM Rwg cvøweZ n‡e e‡j aviYv Kiv nq|

Rjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q gvby‡li aviYv

02

013

me gvbyl Rjevqy cwieZ©b welqwUi m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bb, wKšÍy Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve co‡Q mevi IciB| GB cÖfve¸‡jv Kxfv‡e co‡Q Zv Rvb‡Z K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv Rwi‡c gvby‡li Kv‡Q Zv‡`i GjvKvq MZ `k eQi mgq a‡i ZvcgvÎv, e„wócvZ I cÖvK…wZK `~‡h©v‡Mi †¶‡Î Kx Kx cwieZ©b Zviv j¶ K‡i‡Qb †m m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡q‡Q| Gici Lv`¨, cvwb I R¡vjvbxi g‡Zv cÖavb cÖavb m¤ú`¸‡jvi cÖvc¨Zvq Kx ai‡Yi cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q Ges cwi‡e‡k Kx cwieZ©b Zviv j¶ K‡i‡Qb †m m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kiv n‡q‡Q| me‡k‡l K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi c¶ †_‡K Zv‡`i‡K ÔRjevqy cwieZ©bÕ wel‡q mywbw`©ó wKQy cÖkœ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GB Aby‡”Q`wU‡Z AvenvIqv ev G msµvšÍ †Kv‡bv Dcv‡Ëi Zzjbvg~jK we‡klY AšÍf©y³ Kiv nqwb|

Rjevqy‡Z cwieZ©b

cÖkœ: MZ `k eQ‡i GB welq¸‡jv wK †e‡o‡Q, K‡g‡Q bv AcwiewZ©Z i‡q‡Q e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib?

014

02wefvM Abyhvqx Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li aviYv

93% gvbylB g‡b K‡ib †h ZvcgvÎv †e‡o‡Q| Zv‡`i aviYv ZvcgvÎv Av‡Mi Zzjbvq AviI †ewk Pigfvevcbœ n‡q‡QÑMÖx‡®§i mgq Av‡Mi PvB‡Z †ewk Mig co‡Q Ges kx‡ZI VvÛv †e‡o‡Q| FZz cwieZ©b A_©vr KLb †Kvb FZz ïiæ ev †kl n‡e Zv AviI AwbwðZ n‡q‡Q Ges AvenvIqvi ¯^í‡gqvw` c¨vUvb ©¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Av‡M †_‡K Abygvb KivI KwVb n‡q c‡o‡Q|

†`kRy‡o wewfbœ A‡ji gvbyl Rjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q wfbœ wfbœ aviYv †cvlY K‡ib| †hgb †`‡ki DËi-cwðgv‡j Aew¯’Z ivRkvnxi gvby‡liv g‡b K‡ib Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv wefv‡Mi Zzjbvq ivRkvnx‡ZB e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY me‡P‡q †ewk K‡g‡Q| GQvov †Kv‡bv GKwU cwieZ©b gvby‡li Rxe‡b KZUv cÖfve †dj‡e †mwU wba©vi‡Y ¯’vbxq wewfbœ Kvh©KviYI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| †hgb ¯’vbxq gvbyl I we‡klÁiv g‡b Ki‡Qb GB cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve AviI Lvivc n‡q‡Q fvi‡Zi dviv°v euv‡ai Kvi‡Y †hwU ivRkvnxi Ici w`‡q e‡q hvIqv cÙv b`xi cvwbcÖevn A‡bKUvB Kwg‡q w`‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y Ab¨vb¨‡`i Zzjbvq GB wefv‡Mi gvby‡livB cvwb ¯^íZvi welqwU †ewk Dcjwä Ki‡Qb|

†`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve G‡KK iKg Ges Dbœq‡bi aib GwU‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i

015

02

ÒGLb Avgiv eo‡Rvi `ywU FZzB Abyfe Ki‡Z cvwi| bq gvm a‡i Mig Avi evwK wZb gvm VvÛv|Ó

(cyiæl, gqgbwmsn, †QvU kni, eqm 25-34)

†`‡ki DËi-c~e©v‡j wm‡j‡Ui gvbyl g‡b K‡ibÑcÖ‡qvRbxq m¤ú‡`i cÖvc¨Zvq †h cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q †hgb: cvwb, K…wl Drcv`b, we`y¨r I R¡vjvbxi mnRjf¨Zv cÖf…wZ mewKQy †hfv‡e D‡jL‡hvM¨ gvÎvq ü«vm †c‡q‡Q †mwUi cÖfve ZvivB me‡P‡q †ewk Abyfe Ki‡Qb| Avevi `w¶‡Yi N~wY©SocÖeY ewikvj A‡ji gvbyl g‡b K‡ib Zviv Pigfvevcbœ AvenvIqvi Kvi‡Y mywbw`©ó SuywK‡Z i‡q‡Qb Ges G A‡ji 71% gvbyl g‡b K‡ib †h Zviv D”P SuywK‡Z Av‡Qb| A_P mgMÖ Rwi‡ci †cÖ¶vc‡U GwU Abyfe K‡ib M‡o 33% gvbyl|

†`‡ki †Kvb A‡j Kxfv‡e Ges †Kvb KvVv‡gv‡Z gvby‡li mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv n‡e Zv wba©vi‡Yi mg‡q GB AÂjwfwËK wfbœZvi K_v g‡b ivLv `iKvi e‡j g‡b K‡ib we‡klÁ Ges RbgZ MVbKvixiv| D`vniY ¯^iƒc miKv‡ii GKRb cÖwZwbwa Zvi civg‡k© †`‡ki DËi-c~e©v‡ji gvbyl‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ Zv‡`i HwZn¨evnx bvP-Mvb e¨env‡ii civgk© †`b|

016

02

ÒAvwg g‡b Kwi, evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡jv dviv°v euvav| GwU G‡`‡ki Rb¨ GK giYduv`| evsjv‡`‡ki GB †h mgm¨v¸‡jv Gi †ewkifvMB ˆZwi n‡q‡Q Gi d‡j|Ó

(we¯ÍvwiZ mv¶vZKv‡i GKRb miKvwi cÖwZwbwa)

ÒcÖwZwU A‡ji wbR¯^ wKQy mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| Avevi Avgv‡`i G A‡ji wbR¯^ wKQy cÖ‡qvRbI i‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y DËi I `w¶Yv‡ji mgm¨v¸‡jv †hgb wfbœ †Zgwb Zv‡`i mgvavbI wfbœ|Ó

(we¯ÍvwiZ mv¶vZKv‡i GKRb miKvwi cÖwZwbwa)

m¤ú‡`i mnRjf¨Zv ev cÖvc¨Zv K‡g hvIqv m¤ú‡K© aviYv

cÖkœ: Avcwb wK g‡b K‡ib MZ `k eQ‡i GB welq¸‡jv K‡g‡Q, AcwiewZ©Z Av‡Q bv †e‡o‡Q?

02

017

evsjv‡`‡ki DËi-cwð‡gi GKwU MÖv‡gi gvbyl GLb A‡bKUvB ¶z×| Zviv g‡b K‡ib Zv‡`i cv‡ki MÖv‡g ¯’vcb Kiv Kqjv Lwb MÖv‡gi mKj cvwb wb‡q hv‡”Q| MZ KÕeQ‡i Zzjbvg~jK Kg e„wócvZ Ges fvi‡Z ˆZwi Kiv euv‡ai Kvi‡Y b`x‡Z cvwb cÖevn K‡g hvIqvq GB GjvKvq GiB g‡a¨ cvwb ¯^íZv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i aviYv, Kqjv Lwb cvwbi GB bvRyK cwiw¯’wZ‡K AviI Lviv‡ci w`‡K †V‡j w`‡q‡Q|

‡m‡Pi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cvwb Zviv cv‡”Qb bv Ges Lvevi cvwb cvIqvUvI KwVb n‡q co‡Q| Zv‡`i e¨env‡ii cyKzi Ges Kzqv ¸‡jv ïwK‡q †M‡Q Ges G Kvi‡Y hv‡`i Mfxi bjK~c e¨env‡ii mvg_©¨ †bB Zv‡`i N›Uvi ci N›Uv †nu‡U cvwb Avb‡Z †h‡Z n‡”Q| Gi g‡a¨ †KD †KD av‡bi e`‡j Mg Pv‡li †Póv Ki‡jI †mwU wQj AjvfRbK Ges GRb¨ Zviv cybivq avb Pv‡lB wd‡i Avm‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb| Avevi †KD †KD K…wlKvRB †Q‡o w`‡q‡Qb Ges ¯’vbxq PvjKj ¸‡jv‡Z KvR Kiv ïiæ K‡i‡Qb|

cvwb ¯^íZvi GB mgm¨vwUi GKwU we¯Í„Z mvgvwRK cÖfveI i‡q‡Q| cvwb cvIqv hvqbv Ggb MÖv‡gi cyiæl‡`i Rb¨ ¯¿x cvIqv KwVb n‡q c‡o‡Q| †Kv‡bv †g‡qB cvwbi Afve Av‡Q Ggb MÖv‡g we‡q Ki‡Z Pvbbv Ges G‡`i g‡a¨ hviv ZiæYx ev Zzjbvg~jK Kgeqmx Zv‡`i cÖvq mevB MÖv‡gi evB‡i we‡q Ki‡Qbцhb Zviv cvwb mnRjf¨ Ggb GKwU Rxeb KvUv‡Z cv‡ib|

cvwb¯^íZv

eo kni ¸‡jvi gvbyl †Ui cv‡”Qb †h e„wócvZ K‡g †M‡Q, Pigfvevcbœ AvenvIqvi wewfbœ D`vniY GLb cÖvqB †`Lv hv‡”Q Ges †mB mv‡_ evo‡Q MigI| ZvcgvÎv evovi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q eo kn‡ii gvby‡liv e‡j‡Qb Zv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b KvRK‡g© Mi‡gi cÖfve Ges `~wlZ cvwbi Lvj¸‡jv †_‡K Avmv `yM©‡Üi K_v| ZvivGUvI g‡b K‡ib †h Zv‡`i Pvicv‡ki AvenvIqv bvUKxqfv‡e cwiewZ©Z n‡q †M‡Q| G †cÖ¶vc‡U eo kn‡ii 86% gvbylB g‡b K‡ib Mv‡Qi msL¨v K‡g †M‡Q †hLv‡b mvgwMÖKfv‡e mviv †`‡k GgbUv g‡b Kiv gvby‡li nvi 55%|

kniv‡j RbmsL¨v e„w× A‡bK wKQy‡KB KwVb K‡i Zz‡j‡Q

018

02

Òb`xfvO‡bi d‡j ewikvj †_‡K A‡b‡KB XvKv G‡m‡Qb| Zviv Av‡M Pvlevm Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Zv‡`iI †Zv euvP‡Z n‡e| Zviv Avi Kx-B ev Kx Ki‡eb| Zviv GLv‡b P‡j G‡m‡Qb...GwU GLb A‡bK Pvc ˆZwi Ki‡Q|Ó

(cyiæl, XvKv, eo kni, eqm 45+)

hw`I K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi GB Rwi‡c ew¯Íi Awaevmx‡`i mv¶vrKvi †bIqv nqwb, GB ew¯Í¸‡jv‡Z weï× cvwbi `y®úªvc¨Zv Lye Av‡jvwPZ GKwU mgm¨v| †mLv‡b cÖvqB Aby‡gvw`Z mieivn jvBb †_‡K cvwb msMÖn bv K‡i Ab¨ mieivn jvBb †_‡K A‰eafv‡e cvwb msMÖn Kiv nq| GwU ew¯Í‡Z `~wlZ Ges Awbf©i‡hvM¨ cvwbi mieiv‡ni SzwK ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| (http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-de-tails.php?nid=270642).

5

cvwbi mnRjf¨Zv K‡g‡Q GgbUvI g‡b K‡ib eo kn‡ii gvby‡liv Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨ me‡P‡q †ewk wPšÍvi KviY n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q cvwb I Dchy³ AvkÖq Gi g‡Zv welq¸‡jv| Gi d‡j µgea©gvb †g‡UªvcwjUb kni¸‡jv‡Z AeKvVv‡gv I m¤ú‡`i Ici Pvc evo‡Q | D`vniY¯^iƒc XvKvi KovBj ew¯Í‡Z gvby‡li wPšÍv nj cwi®‹vi cvwb cvIqv wb‡q Ges Gi cÖwZwµqvq Zviv `vjvj‡`i KvQ †_‡K A‰ea Dcv‡q cvwb msMÖn Ki‡Qb|

5

Gme mgm¨vi Ab¨Zg KviY wn‡m‡e gvbyl RbmsL¨v e„w×i K_v D‡j øL K‡i‡Qb| G‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU eo AskB g‡b K‡ib †h RbmsL¨v e„w×i Kvi‡Y m¤ú‡`i cÖavb cÖavb Dr‡mi cwieZ©b (66%) N‡U‡Q Ges Ges cwi‡ek cv‡ë †M‡Q (58%)| K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv Rwi‡ci Ab¨ QqwU †`‡ki Zzjbvq evsjv‡`‡k GB nvi A‡bKUvB †ewk| Ab¨w`‡K RbmsL¨v e„w×i GB welqwUi mv‡_ cÖvqkB MÖvg †_‡K kn‡iAwfevm‡bi m¤úK© Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv nq hv kn‡ii we`¨gvb m¤ú‡`i Dr‡mI Pvc m„wó Ki‡Q|

evsjv‡`‡k gvbyl g‡b K‡ib `yb©xwZi Kvi‡YI cwi‡e‡k cwieZ©b NU‡Q (24%) Ges GwU GKB m‡½ cvwb, Lv`¨ I R¡vjvwb m¤ú‡`IcwieZ©‡bi m~Pbv Ki‡Q (34%)| MvQ KvUv I b`x fiv‡Ui g‡Zv A‰bwZK Ges ¶wZKi KvR¸‡jvI Z¡ivwš^Z n‡”Q GB `yb©xwZi Kvi‡YB|

gvbyl g‡b K‡i `yb©xwZ cwiw¯’wZ‡K AviI Lvivc Ki‡Q

evsjv‡`‡ki miKvi Rjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q LyeB †mv”Pvi| K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi mv¶vrKv‡i miKvwi cÖwZwbwaiv †ek wKQz bxwZgvjvi K_v e‡j‡Qb †h¸‡jvi g~j j¶¨ n‡jv gvbyl‡K Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ gvwb‡q wb‡Z, `y‡h©v‡M mwVK e¨e¯’v wb‡Z Ges †UKmB Dbœqb wbwðZ Ki‡Z mnvqZv Kiv| Zviv b¨vkbvj A¨vWvc‡Ukb ‡cÖvMÖvg Ae A¨vKkb (bvcv) Ges evsjv‡`k K¬vB‡gU †PÄ ÷ª¨v‡UwR A¨vÛ A¨vKkb c ø̈ vb Gi g‡Zv Kvh©µg¸‡jvi Ici we‡kl †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb| GKRb cÖwZwbwa g‡b K‡ib G wel‡q m‡PZbZv e„w×i Rb¨ wewfbœ wgwWqvi gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hvM AviI evov‡bv `iKvi| hw`I GB Z_¨¸‡jv Kv‡`i Rb¨ †`Iqv n‡e Ges gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q Dc‡hvwM gva¨g †KvbwU n‡Z cv‡i G wel‡q Zviv wbwðZ wQ‡jb bv|

RvZxq Ges AvšÍR©vwZK GbwRI¸‡jvI G‡¶‡Î, we‡kl K‡i MÖvgv‡j Lye mwµq f~wgKv ivL‡Q| SuywK‡Z _vKv gvbyl‡`i Rb¨ Zvive¨envwiK Z_¨¸‡jv w`‡”Q hv‡Z Giv †Kv‡bv GKwU cwiw¯’wZi av°v I Pvc¸‡jv †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GRb¨ GbwRI¸‡jv cÖvqB mivmwi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv †Póv Ki‡Q| Zv‡`i Gme D‡`¨v‡Mi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Kg©kvjv, †mwgbvi I AskMÖnYg~jK wewfbœ Kvh©µg Ges Gme Kvh©µ‡gi mnvqK wn‡m‡e eyK‡jU, wjd‡jU I †eªvwkIi Gi g‡Zv DcKiY ¸‡jvI A‡bK mgq e¨eüZ n‡”Q| Avevi wKQz wKQz †¶‡Î Zviv wb‡R‡`i cÖK‡í wgwWqvI e¨envi Ki‡Q, †hgb: GKwU cÖwZôvb KwgDwbwU †iwWIi Rb¨ Abyôvb ˆZwi K‡i‡Q|

miKvwi-†emiKvwi ms¯’v (GbwRI) I wgwWqvMy‡jv Zv‡`i mnvqZv Kvh©µ‡g †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wewfbœ gva¨g e¨envi K‡i

02

019

ÒZviv cÖwZwbqZ Kg©KZ©v‡`i Nyl w`‡q cvnvo KvU‡Q...miKvi G wel‡q wKQzB K‡iwb...GLb †Kv‡bv wKQyB KvR Ki‡Qbv...mewKQzB `yb©xwZMÖ¯Í...Ó

(bvix, K·evRvi, †QvU kni, eqm 45+)

we`¨gvb †hvMv‡hvM D‡`¨vM ev cÖ‡Póv¸‡jvi g~j¨vqb K‡i †`Lv †M‡Q †h GLvbKvi msev‡` cÖvqB Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi welqwU D‡V Av‡m| we‡kl K‡i cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©M cieZ©x mg‡q Ges †Uwjwfkb I †iwWIÕi K…wl I cwi‡ek welqK Abyôvb¸‡jv‡Z G welqwU Av‡jvwPZ nq|

Ab¨w`‡K gvbyl‡K Awf‡hvRb ev cwiewZ©Z cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ gvwb‡q wb‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i Ggb ai‡bi †hvMv‡hvM Zzjbvg~jK Kg †`Lv †M‡Q| D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq P¨v‡bj AvB-‡Z cÖPvwiZ K…wl welqK GKwU Abyôvb Ôü`‡q gvwU I gvbylÕ-Gi K_v| G‡Z K…wl I dm‡ji Ici Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve wb‡q Av‡jvPbv _v‡K| GQvov †iwWI Uz‡W-i wMÖb AvIqvi Abyôv‡bi K_vI ejv hvq hv‡Z cwi‡ek welqK wewfbœ Bmy¨ D‡V Av‡m|

miKvi, GbwRI I MYgva¨‡gi bvbvwea D‡`¨vM ÔRjevqy cwieZ©bÕ Gi aviYv ev Uvg©wU m¤ú‡K© gvbyl‡K A‡bKUvB m‡PZb K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| cÖwZ `kR‡bi g‡a¨ AvURb gvbylB G kãwU ï‡b‡Qb Ges `kR‡b QqRb Gi A_©I †ev‡Sb| G A‡j Px‡bi ci evsjv‡`‡kB m‡PZbZvi GB nvi me‡P‡q †ewk| Ab¨w`‡K Rjevqy cwieZ©b A_ev ˆewk¦K DòZv wb‡q wkw¶Z gvby‡li g‡a¨ m‡PZbZvi nvi AviI †ewk|

Rwi‡c Ask †bIqv wZb-PZz_©vs‡kiI (77%) †ewk gvbyl Abyfe K‡ib †h Rjevqy cwieZ©b NU‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K Gi cÖavb KviY wn‡m‡e Zviv D‡jL K‡ib RbmsL¨v e„w× (78%), MvQcvjv K‡g hvIqv (74%), gvby‡li bvbv Kv‡Ri d‡j wMÖbnvDm M¨vm wb:miY nIqv (41%) Ges kn‡i Awfevmb (40%) Gi K_v|

Rjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q gvbyl †ek m‡PZb

020

02

Òhw` Avgv‡K GbwRI¸‡jvi Kv‡Ri Dbœqb Ges MZ Pwjk eQ‡ii mvgwMÖK Dbœqb Lv‡Zi K_v wRÁvmv Kiv nq Zvn‡j mvaviY gvby‡li gv‡S M‡o IVv GB m‡PZbZvi K_v Avwg D‡jL Ki‡ev|Ó

(we¯ÍvwiZ mv¶vZKv‡i GKRb w_‡gwUK we‡klÁ)

ÒRjevqy cwieZ©b Avgv‡`i Pviw`K †_‡K A‡±vcv‡mi gZ wN‡i a‡i‡Q| mvaviY gvbyl eyS‡Z cvi‡Q †h Zv‡`i `y`©kvi Rb¨ Rjevqy cwieZ©bB `vqx...Ges Zviv G ai‡bi cwieZ©‡bi KviY¸‡jvI †evSvi †Póv Ki‡Q|Ó

(we¯ÍvwiZ mv¶vZKv‡i miKv‡ii GKRb cÖwZwbwa)

Ab¨w`‡K Rwi‡c Ask †bIqv gvbyl‡`i GKwU Ask (16-17%) Zv‡`i Lv`¨, cvwb I R¡vjvbx bv cvIqv ev Kg cvIqvi KviY wn‡m‡e ¯^Zù‚Z©fv‡e Z_v wb‡R †_‡KB Rjevqy cwieZ©b ev ˆewk¦K DòZv‡K `vqx K‡i‡Qb hv Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki †P‡q D‡j øL‡hvM¨ gvÎvq †ewk|

cÖkœ: Avcbvi g‡Z cvwb, Lvevi I R¡vjvbx m¤ú‡`i mnRjf¨Zvq cwieZ©b Avmvi KviY Kx?

Rwi‡c Ask †bIqv GK-Z…Zxqvsk evsjv‡`wkB e‡j‡Qb †h Zviv Lvevi, cvwb I R¡vjvbxi mnRjf¨Zv Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi eo ai‡bi cÖfve †Ui cv‡”Qb| ZvQvov G ai‡bi cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve fwel¨‡Z AviI evo‡Z cv‡i e‡jI Zviv g‡b K‡ib|

Rjevqy I cÖavb cÖavb m¤ú‡`i cÖvc¨Zvq †h cwieZ©b Zvi cÖfve gvbyl B‡Zvg‡a¨B Abyfe Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Qb| G †cÖ¶vc‡U GB cwieZ©b¸‡jv Kxfv‡e ¯^v¯’¨, K…wl Drcv`b, A_© DcvR©b Ges cvwbi mnRjf¨Zvi g‡Zv welq¸‡jv‡Z cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Q e‡j gvbyl g‡b K‡ib ZvB Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q G As‡k| GQvov GB cwieZ©‡b Zviv Kxfv‡e mvov w`‡”Qb Zvi we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvI i‡q‡Q G As‡k|

gvbyl †Kgb †eva Ki‡Qb Ges bvbv cwieZ©‡b Zviv Kxfv‡e mvov w`‡”Qb

03Rjevqy cwieZ©b K_vwUi ¯^Zù©~Z© e¨envi

cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve

Rwi‡ci mgq †`Lv †M‡QÑLvevi, cvwb I R¡vjvwbi g‡Zv cÖavb cÖavb m¤ú‡`i mnRjf¨Zvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z cÖfve Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y m„ó cÖfve-GB `ywU welq‡K Avjv`vfv‡e wPwýZ Kiv gvby‡li Rb¨ †ek KwVb| G welqwU‡K gv_vq †i‡L cÖfve m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ¸‡jv‡K Gfv‡e mvRv‡bv nq:

ÔÔAvcwb GZ¶Y cvwb, Lvevi, we`y¨r I R¡vjvwbi mnRjf¨Zv Ges AvenvIqvi cwieZ©b wel‡q wKQy cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡`i cieZ©x cÖkœ¸‡jv‡Z Avcbvi Rxe‡b GB welq¸‡jv KZUv cÖfve †dj‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© Avgiv Rvb‡Z PvB‡ev|Ó

021

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfv‡ei ga¨ †_‡K Lv`¨, cvwb I R¡vjvbxi g‡Zv cÖavb cÖavb m¤ú`¸‡jvi cÖvc¨Zvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z cÖfve¸‡jv Avjv`v Ki‡Z gvbyl‡K †eM †c‡Z n‡q‡Q| GB welqwU gv_vq †i‡LB gvbyl‡K Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kiv n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e Ó GZ¶Y Avcwb cvwb, Lv`¨, we`y¨r I R¡vjvbxi cÖvc¨Zv Ges AvenvIqvi cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© wKQy cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡q‡Qb| cieZ©x cÖkœ¸‡jv‡Z Avgiv Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avcbvi RxebhvÎvq GB welq¸‡jvi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡ev|Ó

†`k evsjv‡`k Pxb fviZ B‡›`v‡bwkqv †bcvj cvwK Í̄vb wf‡qZbvg

hZ kZvsk (%) gvbyl cvwb, Lvevi I R¡vjvbx

m¤ú‡`i mnRjf¨Zvq m„ó cwieZ©‡bi e¨vL¨v w`‡Z

ÔRjevqy cwieZ©bÕ kãwU ¯̂Zù‚Z©fv‡e e¨envi

K‡i‡Qb

17 1 3 0 2 0 1

DËi`vZv

3578 5062 8368 4985 41282354 3486

cÖkœ: GLb Avcbvi Rxe‡b GBme cwieZ©‡bi (cvwb/Lvevi Gi mnRjf¨Zv Ges AvenvIqv cwieZ©b) KZUv cÖfve co‡Q e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib? G ai‡bi cwieZ©b fwel¨‡Z KZUv cÖfve †dj‡e e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib?

Avwk kZvs‡kiI †ewk gvbyl g‡b K‡ib †h GBme cwieZ©b Zv‡`i DcvR©b ¶gZv ev Av‡q cÖfve †d‡j‡Q| Avi GB `‡ji A‡a©‡KiI †ewk Zv‡`i Av‡q cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve‡K Lye †Rviv‡jv e‡j g‡b K‡ib|

Avq-DcvR©b h‡_ó ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

eZ©gv‡b KZUv cÖfve co‡Q Ges fwel¨‡Z Kx ai‡bi cÖfve co‡e †m m¤úwK©Z aviYv

022

03

ÒRjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j eo GKUv mgm¨v nj †h gvbyl Zv‡`i RxweKv nvwi‡q †dj‡Q...‡hgb †KD nq‡Zv Av‡M Pvlevm Ki‡Zb, wZwb GLb Avi Zv cvi‡Qb bv| Avevi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv PvKwiI wZwb cv‡”Qb bv|Ó

(KwgDwbwU A¨v‡mm‡g›U, Lyjbv)

Avevi hviv Avw_©Kfv‡e ¯^”Qj Zviv Gme cÖfve †_‡K wKQzUv gy³| GB `‡ji gvÎ GK-PZz_©vs‡kiI Kg gvbyl bvbv cwieZ©‡bi d‡j m„ó cÖfve¸‡jv Zxeªfv‡e Abyfe K‡i‡Qb| A_P Ab¨b¨ DcvR©b †kÖYxi AšÍfz©³ gvbyl‡`i †¶‡Î GKB gvÎvi cÖfve Abyfe K‡ib cÖvq GK-Z…Zxqvsk|

G ai‡bi cwieZ©‡b evsjv‡`wkiv Lye fvjfv‡e mvov w`‡q Avm‡Q; 36% evsjv‡`wk Zv‡`i RxweKvq cwieZ©b G‡b‡Q hv K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv Rwi‡c Ask †bIqv me¸‡jv †`‡ki g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P| GB cwieZ©‡bi g‡a¨ GKw`‡K †hgb Av‡Q Avq evov‡bv (65%) †Zgwb i‡q‡Q weKí dmj Drcv`b (27%), Awfevmb (18%) Ges PvKwi cvëv‡bvi g‡Zv (18%) welq¸‡jvI|

wb‡R‡`i ¯^v‡¯’¨I bvbv ai‡bicÖfve Abyfe Ki‡Q gvbyl

evsjv‡`k `xN©w`b a‡iB AvenvIqvi bvbv ˆeixZvi weiæ‡× jovB K‡i Avm‡Q| ZvB Ab¨ A‡bK †`‡ki Zzjbvq Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ gvwb‡q wb‡Z †`kwU fvjfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z e‡jB g‡b n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb GKRb MYgva¨g we‡klÁ e‡jb:

evsjv‡`k AZx‡ZI G ai‡bi mgm¨vi †gvKv‡ejv K‡i‡Q GesG wel‡q c`‡¶c wb‡”Q

03

023

m¤ú` I AvenvIqvq bvbv ai‡bi cwieZ©b Zv‡`i Ici Kxfv‡e cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Q Ggb cÖ‡kœi Dˇi 86% gvbylB e‡j‡Qb †h Gme cwieZ©b Zv‡`i fv‡jv I my¯’ _vKvq cÖfve †dj‡Q| GgbwK ZvcgvÎvi Pig cwieZ©b I eb¨vi d‡j R¡i, Wvqwiqv I cvwbevwnZ †ivM †hgb: †W½yR¡i evo‡Q| Gi GKwU KviY wn‡m‡e cwi®‹vi Lvevi cvwbi ¯^íZvi welqwU we‡kl K‡i eb¨vi mgq Lvevi cvwb bv cvIqvi welqwU D‡V G‡m‡Q| GQvov ewikv‡ji GKwU A‡ji gvbyl cvwb‡Z jeYv³Zv evovi Kvi‡Y Z¡‡K dzmKzwo †`Lv hvIqvi K_vI e‡j‡Qb|

ÒRjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Avgv‡`i wkïiv R¡i, VvÛv jvMv, Wvqwiqv, Avgvkq cÖf…wZ bvbv †iv‡M fzM‡Q|Ó

(cyiæl, gqgbwmsn, eqm 25-34)

ÒN~wY©So wmWi ev AvBjvi cÖfve K¨vUwibv ev gvqvbgv‡i AvNvZ Kiv bvwM©‡mi Zzjbvq Kg wQj| evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl G ai‡bi cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq Af¨¯Í Ges Avgv‡`i gvwb‡q †bqvi ¶gZv †e‡o‡Q e‡jB nq‡Zv GgbUv m¤¢e n‡qwQj|Ó

(we¯ÍvwiZ mv¶vZKv‡i GKRb MYgva¨g we‡klÁ)

K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv M‡elYvq Ask †bIqv †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki gvbylivB Zv‡`i RxweKvq me‡P‡q †ewk cwieZ©b G‡b‡Qb Ges 36% evsjv‡`wk G ai‡bi cwieZ©b Avbvi K_v e‡j‡Qb|

cÖkœ: Avcwb ev Avcbvi cwiev‡ii †KD Kx Zv‡`i eZ©gvb †ckvq †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b G‡b‡Qb/cvwb, Lvevi, R¡vjvwb ev Rjevqyi m¤¢ve¨ cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ gvwb‡q †bevi Rb¨ †ckvq †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b NwU‡q‡Qb?

G Ae¯’vq gvwb‡q †bqvi Rb¨ fwel¨‡Z AviI cwieZ©b Avbvi cÖej AvMÖnI †`Lv †M‡Q| G‡¶‡Î hviv GiB g‡a¨ wKQz cwieZ©b G‡b‡Qb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ 78% gvbylB AviI cwieZ©b Avbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyfe Ki‡Qb| Avi hviv Zv‡`i †ckv ev RxweKvq †Kv‡bv ai‡bi cwieZ©b Av‡bbwb Zv‡`i 52 kZvskI RxweKvq cwieZ©b Avbv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j g‡b K‡ib|

Gi evB‡i, 45% gvbyl Zv‡`i RxebhvÎvq cwieZ©b Avb‡Qb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb hv K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi Rwi‡c Ask †bqv mvZwU †`‡ki g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P| GB gvby‡liv bvbv ai‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Qb hvi g‡a¨ cv‡bi Rb¨ cvwb‡K wbivc` Kiv, AwaK cwigv‡Y we`y¨‡Zi Kvh©Ki e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv, cvwb msi¶Y Kiv Ges Lv`¨vf¨vm e`jv‡bvi g‡Zv GKvwaK welq i‡q‡Q|

024

kZKiv KZ fvM gvbyl RxweKvq cwieZ©b G‡b‡Qb

03

Rwi‡c AskMÖnYKvix‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡qwQj †h Zviv Lv`¨, cvwb, R¡vjvbxi Afve A_ev Pigfvevcbœ AvenvIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i RxweKvq †Kv‡bv ai‡bi cwieZ©b G‡b‡Qb wK bv|

Gme †ÿ‡Î Rjevqyi cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y m„ó cÖfve, cÖavb cÖavb m¤ú`, cwi‡ek I Pig AvenvIqv †gvKv‡ejvq gvby‡li D‡`¨vM¸‡jv‡K †evSvi Rb¨ K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv ÔAwf‡hvRb Ki‡Qb ev gvwb‡q wb‡”QbÕ, ÔcwieZ©b Avb‡QbÕ, ÔRxweKv cwieZ©b Ki‡QbÕ ev ÔRxebhvc‡bi aib cwieZ©b Ki‡QbÕ cÖf…wZ Uvg© e¨envi K‡i‡Q| Z‡e gvby‡li GB cwieZ©b I M„nxZ D‡`¨vM¸‡jv AvcvZZ A_ev `xN© †gqv‡` KZUv BwZevPK ev †bwZevPK n‡Z cv‡i †mB we‡k ølY K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv‡Z cÖwZdwjZ nqwb| hw`I GwU aviYv Kiv nq †h, gvbyl‡K nq‡Zv cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ gvwb‡q wb‡Z ev Awf‡hvRb Ki‡Z n‡e|

K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv Rwi‡ci Rb¨ †hme AÂj cwi`k©b Kiv n‡qwQj Ggb A‡bK A‡ji gvbyl‡KB avb ev Mg Pvl cv‡ë wPswo Pvl Ki‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q| wPswo Pvl AwaK jvfRbK e‡j KviI KviI Rb¨ GwU mydj e‡q G‡b‡Q| Z‡e Gi wecix‡Z wKQz gvbyl g‡b K‡ib, wPswo Pvl Rjevqy‡Z cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve‡K AviI Z¡ivwš^Z Ki‡Q| Zv‡`i g‡Z, N~wY©So AviI kw³kvwj n‡”Q Ges wPswo Lvgvi¸‡jvI Av‡Mi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk jeYv³ cvwb a‡i ivL‡Q hv we‡klfv‡e N~wY©S‡oi ci AviI †ewk NU‡Q| Gi d‡j GKw`‡K †hgb Rwgi jeYv³Zv evo‡Q †Zgwb Lvevi cvwb cvIqvI KwVb n‡q co‡Q| wPswo Pvl K‡i †KD †KD jvfevb n‡jI wU‡K _vKv K…l‡Kiv Mevw` cï Piv‡bvi RvqMv cv‡”Qb bv Ges jeYv³ gvwU‡Z dmj djv‡bvI Zv‡`i Rb¨ KwVb n‡q c‡o‡Q| d‡j Giv AviI `wi`ª n‡q c‡o‡Qb Ges A‡bKB we‡kl K‡i hv‡`i eqm Kg Zviv MÖvg †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Qb| Gi cvkvcvwk gvbyl GUvI g‡b K‡i †h jeYv³Zvi Kvi‡Y Amy¯’Zv †hgb R¡i, RjemšÍ, Wvqwiqv, †PvL R¡vjv‡cvov cÖf…wZ †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve evo‡Q|

wPswo Pvl

mydj I Kzdj

03

025

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y dmj Drcv`b AviI KwVb I e¨qeûj n‡q †M‡Q e‡jB GwU gvby‡li A_© DcvR©b‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡”Q| †hme Dcv‡q GwU nq Zv wb‡Pi Pv‡U© †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q:

Rjevqy cwieZ©b Kxfv‡e gvby‡li RxweKvq cÖfve †d‡j

K…wl: AvenvIqv I MÖvgxY Rxe‡bi GK ms‡hvM

026

03

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y Pvlvev‡`i LiP †e‡o hvq e‡j mvgwMÖKfv‡e e¨qI e„w× cvq : Mig AvenvIqv Ges Livi Kvi‡Y K…lK‡`i `vwg mvi, ‡mP Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î Liv‡ivax exR e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|

gvbyl‡K AwaK cwigv‡Y Lvevi wKb‡Z nq e‡jI e¨q ev‡o: ÔGKmgq N‡i N‡i bvwi‡Kj MvQ wQj...Avi GLb bvwi‡Kj †L‡Z PvB‡j evRvi †_‡K wK‡b wb‡Z nq|Õ (KwgDwbwU A¨v‡mm‡g›U, Lyjbv)

Lv`¨ Drcv`b K‡g hvIqv gv‡b `vg evovi d‡j gvby‡li AviI Amnvq n‡q cov| KviY Zviv †Kbv Lvev‡ii Ici wbf©ikxj:

`vg evovi d‡j Avgiv LyeB ¶wZMÖ¯Í nw”Q...Avjy 8 UvKv †KwR †_‡K GLb n‡q‡Q 24 UvKv †KwR! hw` Avgv‡`i me UvKv Lvev‡ii †cQ‡bB e¨q Ki‡Z nq Zvn‡j Avgiv mšÍvb‡`i wk¶v I wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v Kie Kxfv‡e?Õ (bvix, gqgbwmsn, †QvU

kni, eqm 35-44 )

AvenvIqv cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y dmj webó nq Ges G‡Z Avq K‡g:Avq K‡g KviY AvenvIqv cwieZ©‡bi d‡j dmj bó n‡q hvq:

e„wócv‡Zi Afv‡e dmj g‡i hvqwkjve„wó‡Z dmj bó nq

Amg‡q e„wócvZ n‡j dmj cv‡Kbvdmj †Zvjvi wVK Av‡MB e„wócvZ n‡j dmj bó nq

VvÛv AvenvIqvi Kvi‡Y mKv‡j fvix wkwki co‡j dmj bó nqRwg‡Z jeYv³Zv evo‡j dmj I d‡ji MvQ g‡i hvq

e¨q evo‡Q

Avq Kg‡Q

e¨q evo‡Q

MÖvgv‡ji A‡a©K gvbylB g‡b K‡ib dmj Drcv`b K‡g‡Q, †hLv‡b gvÎ GK-PZz_©vsk g‡b K‡ib †h Drcv`b †e‡o‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ Drcv`b üvm †gvKv‡ejvq MÖv‡gi 35% gvbylB RxweKvq cwieZ©b G‡b‡Qb| G‡`i g‡a¨ A‡a©‡Ki †ewk gvbyl bvbv Dcv‡q Av‡qi m¤ú~iK e¨e¯’v Ki‡Qb Ges cÖvq GK-Z„Zxqvsk gvbyl weKí dmj Pvl Ki‡Qb|

GQvov K…wl-m¤úwK©Z wel‡q gvbyl bvbv ai‡bi mywbw`©ó D‡`¨vM wb‡”Qb|

†KD †KD G ai‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Yi †bc_¨ KviY wn‡m‡e Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ gvwb‡q †bqv‡K †`L‡Qb bv, eis G¸‡jv‡K Zviv Ggb KvR wn‡m‡e †`L‡Qb hv dm‡ji djb evov‡bvi Rb¨ Zviv K‡i _v‡Kb:

cÖkœ : eZ©gv‡b GB D‡`¨vM¸‡jvi †KvbwU Avcwb MÖnY Ki‡Qb?

gvbyl †hme K…wl-welqK D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q

03

027

ÒcÖhyw³i Dbœq‡bi d‡j cwi‡e‡ki Ae¯’v MZ `k eQ‡ii Zzjbvq GLb fvj e‡j Avgvi g‡b nq| Av‡M cÖPzi dmj cvwbi Afv‡e bó n‡Z †`LZvg| wKš‘ GLb G Ae¯’vi DbœwZ n‡q‡Q|Ó

(cyiæl, iscyi, MÖvgvÂj, eqm 35-44)

028

03

Rwi‡c Ask †bqv GK-Z…Zxqvs‡kiI †ewk gvbyl g‡b K‡ib †h cvwbi mnRjf¨Zv K‡g‡Q| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv GjvKvq cvwb¯^íZv †`Lv †M‡Q Ges Ab¨ wKQy GjvKvq bMivqb I wkí-KviLvbv e„w× GB mgm¨v‡K AviI evwo‡q Zz‡j‡Q| Z‡e G mgm¨vi †gvKv‡ejvq bvbv ai‡bi c`‡¶cI †bqv n‡”Q|

cÖkœ: GB KvR¸‡jvi †KvbwU Avcwb GLb Ki‡Qb?

ivRkvnx‡Z †hLv‡b gvbyl Livq fzM‡Q, †mLv‡bB Ab¨ wefv‡Mi †P‡q Zzjbvg~jK Kg gvbyl cvwb¯^íZv †gvKv‡ejvq D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Qb|

cvwbi mnRjf¨Zv GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq

cvwb m¤úwK©Z †h D‡`¨vM¸‡jv gvbyl MÖnY K‡i‡Q

me©‡gvU

1790

eo kni

207

†QvU kni

223

MÖvgvÂj

1360

89 50 41

45

48

28 44 48

29 26 31 29

10 12 7 11

DËi`vZv

cvwb m¤úwK©Z D‡`¨vM

cvwbi bZzb Drm Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Qb

cvwb‡K cvb‡hvM¨ K‡i Zzj‡Qb

% % % % %

cvwbi mvkÖq I msi¶Y Ki‡Qb

cvwb‡K cybivq e¨envi Dc‡hvwM Ki‡Qb

029

Kvh©Ki c`‡¶‡ci mnvqK I cÖwZeÜK Rjevqy I cÖavb cÖavb m¤ú‡`i mnRjf¨Zvq †h cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ gvwb‡q †bqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM wb‡Z Kx Kx evav cwijw¶Z n‡”Q wKsev G Kv‡R Kx ai‡bi mn‡hvwMZv cvIqv hv‡”Q Zv †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q GB As‡k| gvbyl †hme evavi K_v e‡j‡Qb Zvi g‡a¨ miKvwi mn‡hvwMZvi Afv‡ei welqwU G‡m‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K †h me welq cwiw¯’wZ `ªæZ I mn‡R †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q †hgb cÖfve Abyaveb, mn‡R Z_¨ cvIqv I mgv‡Ri `„p eÜb cÖf…wZ wel‡qi we‡klYI GLv‡b G‡m‡Q|

cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ gvwb‡q wb‡Z miKvwi mn‡hvwMZvi Afve‡KB cÖavb evav wn‡m‡e †`Lv n‡”Q| GQvov cÖ‡qvRbxq m¤ú` I Z_¨ bv _vKvi K_vI e‡j‡Qb Zviv|

cÖkœ: GLb wKQy K_v c‡o †kvbv‡bv n‡e| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ gvwb‡q wb‡Z Avcwb †Kb KvR Ki‡Qb bv, Gi KviY wn‡m‡e G¸‡jvi m‡½ Avcwb GKgZ bvwK GKgZ bv Zv ejyb|

D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Yi c‡_ †Kvb welq¸‡jv gvby‡li Rb¨ evav n‡q `uvov‡”Q?

cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejvq miKvwi mn‡hvwMZvi AfveB cÖavb evav

04

030

04gvbyl g‡b K‡i AeKvVv‡gvMZ mnvqZv ‡`Iqv †hgb euva ˆZwi, wUDeI‡qj emv‡bv cÖf…wZ miKv‡ii `vwqZ¡| | GQvov hš¿cvwZ ‡Kbvi UvKv †`qv Ges bZzb dmj, Pv‡li c×wZ I RxweKv m¤ú‡K© bvbv Z_¨ ‡`IqvI miKv‡ii KvR|

Ab¨w`‡K miKvwi Kg©KZ©viv g‡b K‡ib, miKvi G wel‡q cÖPzi KvR Ki‡Q Ges A‡bK D‡`¨vMI MÖnY K‡i‡Q| hw`I GKRb Kg©KZ©v g‡b K‡ib, gvby‡li DwPZ miKv‡ii Kv‡Q Gme welq wb‡q AviI D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Yi `vex Rvbv‡bv|

cÖkœ: cvwb, Lvevi, R¡vjvbx mieivn ev AvenvIqvi cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ gvwb‡q †bqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c †bqvi †¶‡Î wb‡Pi cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Ici Avcwb KZUv Av¯’vkxj?

¯’vbxq cvovcowk‡`i IciB gvby‡li Av¯’v me‡P‡q †ewk

AvenvIqv ev m¤ú‡`i cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ gvwb‡q †bqvi †¶‡Î gvbyl RvZxq miKvi‡K (66%) ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii (58%) Zzjbvq †ewk wek¦vm K‡i| Z‡e miKv‡ii cÖwZ GZ Av¯’v _vKvi ciI miKvi Zv‡`i K_v ïb‡Qb GUv g‡b K‡ib gvÎ GK-PZz_©vsk gvbyl| ÒmiKv‡ii c‡¶ GwU GKv Kiv m¤¢e bq| GRb¨ mvaviY gvby‡li AviI †mv”Pvi

nIqv DwPZ| ZLb miKviI eyS‡Z cvi‡e †h Zv‡`i G welqwU‡Z wKQy Kiv DwPZ|Ó

(we¯ÍvwiZ mv¶vZKv‡i miKv‡ii GKRb cÖwZwbwa)

031

04Ôevsjv‡`wkiv e‡j‡Qb my¯’ _vKv Ges mšÍv‡bi my›`i fwel¨Z wbwðZ KivB Zv‡`i wewfbœ D‡`¨v‡Mi †cQ‡b g~j PvwjKv kw³| (83% GwU †Rviv‡jvfv‡e e‡j‡Qb)|

GQvov Ab¨vb¨ PvwjKv kw³i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †eu‡P _vKvi cÖ‡qvRb (59%), cwi‡e‡ki hZœ †bIqv (57%) Ges UvKv Rgv‡bv(57%)|

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ gvwb‡q †bIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Y †h welq¸‡jv evavi m„wó Ki‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ wØZxq †h evavwUi K_v gvbyl me‡P‡q †ewk e‡j‡Qb †mwU n‡jv ch©vß m¤ú` bv _vKv| †`Lv †M‡Q hv‡`i Avw_©K Ae¯’v fv‡jv Zv‡`i g‡a¨B Rxeb I RxweKvi cwieZ©b Avbvi cÖeYZv †ewk| GQvov Pig AvenvIqv †gvKv‡ejvq cÖ¯ÍywZ †bqv †hgb mZK©Zv ms‡KZ cvevi e¨e¯’v I AvenvIqvi c~e©vfvm †kvbvi g‡Zv welq¸‡jv‡ZI Giv GwM‡q|

D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Yi mv‡_ m¤ú‡`i m¤úK©

µq¶gZv hv‡`i †ewk ZvivB †ewk cwieZ©b Avb‡Qb

032

04

cÖkœ: cvwb, Lvevi, R¡vjvbx ev AvenvIqvi m¤¢ve¨ cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ gvwb‡q wb‡Z Avcwb ev Avcbvi cwiev‡ii †KD wK Zv‡`i we`¨gvb Rxebhvc‡bi aib, RxweKv ev †ckvq †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b G‡b‡Qb (GLb G‡b‡Qb ev fwel¨‡Z Avb‡eb)?

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve hviv Abyfe K‡ib Zv‡`i g‡a¨ MÖvg ev †QvU kn‡ii gvbyl‡`iB GwU †gvKv‡ejvq Zzjbvg~jK †ewk D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| Ab¨w`‡K eo kn‡ii gvby‡li Rxe‡b G ai‡bi cÖfve co‡jI Zv‡`i‡K Gi wecix‡Z e¨e¯’v wb‡Z wngwkg †L‡Z †`Lv hvq| ZvQvov gvwb‡q †bevi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vMI Zviv Kg †bb| eo kn‡ii GB Awaevmx‡`i g‡a¨ Awfevmb (Ab¨Î P‡j hvIqv) ev †ckv cwieZ©‡bi cÖeYZvI †QvU kni ev MÖvgv‡ji gvby‡li †P‡q †ewk|

m‡e©vcwi, hviv g‡b K‡ib Zv‡`i Rxe‡b eo ai‡bi cÖfve co‡Q Zviv Rxeb I RxweKvq cwieZ©b Avb‡Z wKQyUv †ewk AvMÖnx nb|

G‡KK ¯’v‡bi gvbyl G‡KKfv‡e cÖfve Abyfe K‡ib

mvgwMÖKfv‡e hviv cÖfve †ewk Abyfe Ki‡Qb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ RxweKv I Rxehvc‡bi ai‡b cwieZ©b Avbvi B”Qv ev m¤¢vebv wKQzUv n‡jI †ewk|

eo kni¸‡jv Qvov Ab¨ mKj kn‡iB hv‡`i Ici †ewk cÖfve co‡Q Zv‡`iB D‡`¨vM †bevi cÖeYZv †ewk

033

04hv‡`i Ici †ewk cÖfve co‡Q ev hviv †ewk ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡”Qb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Yi cÖeYZvI †ewk

034

04

gvbyl‡K wewfbœ D‡`¨vM wb‡Z mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ Z‡_¨i welqwU LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv cwieZ©‡b Kxfv‡e mvov w`‡Z n‡e Zv hviv Rv‡bb Pig AvenvIqv RwbZ wewfbœ `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq Zviv wb‡R‡`i‡K Zzjbvg~jK †ewk cÖ¯ÍyZ e‡j g‡b K‡ib (67%)| A_P hviv GwU Rv‡bb bv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ G nvi 38%| wVK GKBfv‡e Z_¨ Rvbv bv Rvbvi GB cv_©K¨ cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ gvwb‡q †bqvi D‡`¨vM MÖn‡YI f‚wgKv iv‡L, †hgb: wb‡R‡`i evwo‡K Dc‡hvwM K‡i †Zvjv, `y‡h©vM cÖ¯ÍywZ welqK cwiKíbv Kiv Ges Av‡MB mZK©ms‡KZ cvevi e¨e¯’v Kiv|

Kviv g‡b K‡ib †h Zviv welqwU m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bb

†Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZi cÖwZ mvov cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z Z_¨ LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

035

04bvix‡`i Zzjbvq cyiæliv Ges MÖv‡gi gvbyl‡`i Zzjbvq kn‡ii gvby‡liv G wel‡q wb‡Riv †ewk Rv‡bb e‡j g‡b K‡ib| Avevi cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejvq Kx Ki‡Z n‡e †m m¤ú‡K© wkw¶Z Ges m¤ú`kvjx e¨w³iv Zzjbvg~jK †ewk Rv‡bb e‡j g‡b K‡ib|

`yf©vM¨RbK n‡jI mZ¨ †h, miKvi, GbwRI Ges MYgva¨‡gi bvbvwea D‡`¨v‡Mi ciI 46% gvbyl g‡b K‡ib †h Gme cwieZ©b Kxfv‡e †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡e Zv Zviv Rv‡bb bv Ges 57% gvbyl †Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Yi AšÍivq wn‡m‡e Z_¨ cvevi my‡hvM bv _vKvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K Rjevqy ev cÖavb cÖavb m¤ú‡`i cwieZ©b wel‡q †hme †hvMv‡hvM n‡q‡Q gvÎ 22% gvbyl †m¸‡jvi AvIZvq G‡m‡Qb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb|

Z‡_¨i GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Drm nj eÜzevÜe ev cwiwPZ‡`i m‡½ Av‡jvPbv| evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li g‡a¨ Rjevqy I m¤ú‡`i cwieZ©b wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi cwigvY Zzjbvg~jK †ewk Ges Ges mv¶vZKv‡i Ask †bqv A‡a©K gvbylB e‡j‡Qb †h Zviv cÖvqB G welqwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq cÖ¯ÍyZ nevi †¶‡ÎI GwU †ek ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| hviv G welqwU wb‡q hZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb Zviv (64%) hviv Av‡jvPbv K‡ibwb (40%) Zv‡`i Zzjbvq wb‡R‡`i‡K †ewk cÖ¯ÍyZ e‡jI g‡b K‡ib|

Ôhw` nVvr K‡i Avgiv ïwb †h, AvMvgxKvj N~wY©So AvNvZ nvb‡Z hv‡”Q Zvn‡j Avgvi gv_vq cÖ_‡gB Avm‡e wb‡R‡K, cwievi‡K Ges Ab¨‡`i i¶v Kivi K_v...G Ae¯’vq cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v †bqvi Rb¨ Avwg mevi m‡½ Av‡jvPbvi K_v fve‡ev...Avwg Rvwbbv Kxfv‡e N~wY©So †gvKv‡ejv Kiv hvq...Õ

(cyiæl, Lyjbv, †QvU kni, eqm 16-24)

036

04

evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK KwgDwbwUB bvbv ai‡bi mgm¨v mgvav‡b GK n‡q KvR K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ Rwi‡c Ask †bqv 58% gvbyl wb‡R‡`i‡K KwgDwbwUi wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwµqvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ e‡j g‡b K‡i hv Rwi‡c Ask †bqv †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P| GKBfv‡e 80% gvbyl g‡b K‡ib †h mgm¨v mgvav‡b Zv‡`i cvovcowkiv GK n‡q KvR K‡ib| hw`I mgvR ev KwgDwbwU‡Z cyiæliv bvix‡`i Zzjbvq wb‡R‡`i‡K †ewk m¤ú„³ e‡j g‡b K‡ib| Avi †hme KwgDwbwU GK n‡q KvR K‡i Zv‡`i g‡a¨B Rjevqy cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejvq bvbvwea D‡`¨vM †bqvi cÖeYZv †ewk cwijw¶Z nq|

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gvby‡li AvZ¥wek¦vm evov‡bv: GB `‡ji GKwU eo Ask n‡jb M„wnbxiv| GRb¨ †hme bvixiv Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvq Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c MÖn‡Y mdj n‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i mvd‡j¨i K_v wgwWqvq Zz‡j aiv †h‡Z cv‡i hv M„wnbx‡`i‡K G ai‡Yi Kv‡R AbycÖvwYZ Kivi Rb¨ me‡P‡q Kvh©Ki n‡e|

†QvULvU KvR m¤ú‡K© aviYv †`Iqv: M„n¯’vjxi †QvU †QvU KvR †hgb cvwb wimvB‡Kj I Lvevi msi¶Y Kiv m¤ú‡K© gvbyl‡K aviYv †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i| Gme †QvU †QvU KvR Kivi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i g‡b n‡e †h ZvivI mdj n‡Z cvi‡eb|

mgm¨v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kivi gvbwmKZv ˆZwi Kiv: Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y gvbyl †hme mgm¨vi gy‡LvgywL n‡”Q Zv wb‡q wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv Ges `je×fv‡e KvR Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡Z n‡e|

045

06Kó K‡i †eu‡P Av‡Qb (30%): c`‡¶c †bqvi †Póv Ki‡jIGwU‡K †ek KwVb e‡j g‡b K‡ib

Zviv g‡b K‡ib †h KwgDwbwUi Ask wn‡m‡e Zviv †Kv‡bv wm×všÍ wb‡Z cv‡ib Ges KwgDwbwUi m‡½ gvwb‡q †bIqvUv‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`b| Zviv Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve Abyfe K‡ib Ges GRb¨ KvRI Ki‡Z Pvb, wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e Zv KivUv †ek KwVb e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb| Z‡e MÖvgv‡j weKí km¨ djv‡bv Ges gvwUi De©iZv evov‡bvi Rb¨ D‡`¨vM †bIqvi g‡Zv wKQz KvRI Gme gvbyl K‡i‡Qb | cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© Ges Z‡_¨i Afv‡e Zviv Ab¨vb¨ KvRMy‡jv Kiv Zv‡`i Rb¨ KwVb n‡q c‡o‡Q|

43% h‡_ó cwigvY cwi¯‹vi cvwb I Lvevi cvIqv wb‡q DwØMœ 55% g‡b K‡ib K…wl Drcv`bkxjZv K‡g wM‡q‡Q 67% `„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡ib †h †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Gi ‡gvKv‡ejvq c`‡¶c wb‡Z n‡e 90% g‡b K‡ib cwieZ©‡bi j‡¶ KvR Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡`i Kv‡Q h‡_ó A_© I miÄvg †bB

†Uwej: Kó K‡i †eu‡P _vKv ebvg evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v : cÖfv‡ei gvÎvMZ wfbœZv

046

06

Z_¨ Rvbv‡bv: gvbyl‡K ev¯Íe Ges cÖvmw½K Z_¨ w`‡Z n‡e| GB Z_¨¸‡jv gvby‡li Rxe‡b Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi †hme cÖfve co‡Q †m¸‡jvi m‡½ cÖvmw½K n‡Z n‡e| †hgb cvwbevwnZ †ivM Kxfv‡e †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z nq Zv mnRfv‡e Zv‡`i‡K †`Lv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|

Drmvn †`Iqv: GB `j‡K GB aviYvwU w`‡Z n‡e †h ZvivI Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvq Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c wb‡Z cvi‡eb| Zv‡`i gZB hviv Kó Ki‡Qb wKš‘ Gi mv‡_ gvwb‡q †bevi bZzb me Dcvq Luy‡R †c‡q‡Qb Ges GRb¨ wbR wbR KwgDwbwUi m‡½ KvR K‡i Gi DcKiY¸‡jv msMÖn K‡i‡Qb, †mB gvbyl‡`i K_v wgwWqv‡Z Zz‡j aiv †h‡Z cv‡i| gvbyl hLb †`L‡e †h Zv‡`iB g‡Zv Ab¨iv G e¨cv‡i D‡`¨vM wb‡”Qb, Zviv GwU †f‡e Avk¦¯ Í n‡eb †h Ab¨ivI GB c×wZ¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i‡Qb Ges †m¸‡jv †ek Kvh©Ki|

miKvix ms¯’v I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôv‡bi `vqe×Zv evov‡bv : miKv‡ii wewfbœ ms¯’v, Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôvb Ges mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ msjvc Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvq Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c †bIqvi Rb¨ AeKvVv‡gvMZ Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKi‡Yi Pvwn`v m¤ú‡K© AewnZ n‡q †m Abyhvqx e¨e¯’v †bIqv hvq|

KwgDwbwU¸‡jvi cvi¯úwiK ms‡hvM e„w×: gvbyl KwgDwbwUi m‡½ wb‡R‡`i‡K m¤ú„³ g‡b K‡ib| GB welqwU‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q KwgDwbwU ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ msjvc Av‡qvRb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i hv‡Z Rjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q Zv‡`i fvebv¸‡jv Zviv Ab¨‡`i‡K Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib Ges GB welq¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

Kvh©Ki †hvMv‡hv‡Mi j¶¨

047

06Awf‡hvRb Ki‡Qb (18%): c`‡¶c wb‡”Qb Ges AviI wKQy Ki‡Z Pvb

Ab¨ †h‡Kvb †kÖYxwefv‡Mi Zzjbvq GB As‡ki gvby‡liv Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ gvwb‡q wb‡Z †ewk c`‡¶c wb‡q‡Qb | Zv‡`i GB c`‡¶c¸‡jv †ek ev¯Íeag©x, †hgb cvwbi bZzb Drm Luy‡R †ei Kiv, cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv c×wZ †kLv Ges `y‡hv©M †gvKv‡ejvi cwiKíbv ˆZwi Kiv| GB As‡ki gvbyl g‡b K‡ib †h Ab¨‡`i Zzjbvq Zv‡`i Kv‡Q G e¨cv‡i †ewk Z_¨ i‡q‡Q Ges Zviv cwiwPZ‡`i m‡½I G¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| Zviv Rjevqy cwieZ©b Ges Gi KviY m¤ú‡K© we¯ ÍvwiZ Rv‡bb| GK ai‡Yi Aciva‡evaB Zv‡`i‡K D‡`¨vMx n‡Z ZvwoZ K‡i| Zviv cwi‡ek wb‡q fv‡eb Ges g‡b K‡ib †h Rjevqy‡Z †h cwieZ©b n‡”Q Zvi `vq Zv‡`i‡KB wb‡Z n‡e| Zviv AviI KvR Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä K‡ib, wKš‘ mxwgZ DcKiY I m¤ú‡`i Kvi‡Y Zv Ki‡Z evavi m¤§yLxb n‡”Qb|

82% gvbylB cvwbi bZzb Drm Luy‡R †ei K‡i‡Qb 58% RxebhvÎvq cwieZ©b G‡b‡Qb 80% g‡b K‡ib Aciva‡evaB Zv‡`i‡K c`‡¶c wb‡Z eva¨ K‡i‡Q 70% AvenvIqv cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ gvwb‡q †bIqvi †¶‡Î wb‡R‡`i Amnvq g‡b K‡ib

†Uwej: Awf‡hvRb ebvg evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v : cÖfv‡ei gvÎvMZ wfbœZv

048

06Kvh©Ki †hvMv‡hv‡Mi j¶¨

Av‡jvPbvi my‡hvM evov‡bv: GB As‡ki gvby‡liv Zv‡`i wbR wbR KwgDwbwU‡Z †ek cÖfvekvjx| Zviv Zv‡`i KwgDwbwU‡Z Rievqy cwieZ©b wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib, wKš‘ Zv AviI evov‡bvi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| ZvB Gme gvbyl‡K wbR wbR KwgDwbwU‡Z Av‡jvPbvq †bZ…Z¡ †`Iqv Ges mgm¨v mgvav‡b mevB wg‡j KvR Kivi Drmvn w`‡j Zv mydj e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i|

AwfÁZv fvMvfvwM K‡i Ab¨‡`i AbycÖvwYZ Kiv: Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ gvwb‡q wb‡Z GB As‡ki gvbyl wewfbœ ai‡Yi c`‡¶c wb‡”Qb| Zviv nqZ G ai‡Yi AviI A‡bK c×wZ D™¢veY Ki‡eb I †m¸‡jv wb‡q KvR Ki‡eb| Zv‡`i GB D‡`¨vM¸‡jv‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq mn‡hvwMZv w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zv‡`i AwfÁZv ‡_‡K Ab¨iv wkL‡Z Ges AbycÖvwYZ n‡Z cv‡ib|

AwaK cwigv‡Y cÖhyw³MZ Z_¨ cÖ`vb Kiv: GB As‡ki gvbyl GLbI g‡b K‡ib †h GB P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ h‡_ó DcKiY Zv‡`i nv‡Z †bB| GRb¨ Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvq Kxfv‡e c`‡¶c †bIqv hvq †m wel‡q Zviv AviI Z_¨ Rvb‡Z Pvb| G‡¶‡Î AviI ev¯Íeag©x c`‡¶c †hLv‡b KwgDwbwUi mv‡_ KvR Kivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i Ggb D‡`¨vM m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡ZB GB As‡ki gvbyl †ewk AvMÖnx |

gvby‡li ̀ ¶Zv evov‡bv: GB gvbyl¸‡jv AviI cwieZ©b Avb‡Z Ges wb‡R‡`i ̀ ¶Zv evov‡Z AvMÖnx| †hgb cwieZ©b Avb‡Z Zviv bZzb K…wl Ges gvQ Pv‡li c×wZ A_ev bevqb‡hvM¨ Drm †_‡K kw³ Drcv`‡bi †KŠkj Rvb‡Z Pvb| cÖfvekvjx e¨w³ nIqvi Kvi‡Y KwgDwbwUi Ab¨‡`i gv‡S wewfbœ `¶Zv I Ávb Qwo‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨ Zviv fv‡jv gva¨g n‡Z cv‡ib|

miKv‡ii `vqe×Zv evov‡bv: mvaviY gvbyl‡K Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c wb‡Z mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ miKv‡ii wewfbœ ms¯’vi Ici Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z GB AskwU KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡¶‡Î Zviv Zv‡`i AwfÁZv Zz‡j ai‡Z cv‡ib Ges AeKvVv‡gv I AviI Kvh©Ki D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡hvRbxqZv wb‡q miKv‡ii wewfbœ ms¯’vi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

049

06B”QzK (27%): fwel¨r wb‡q `ywðšÍv Ki‡Qb

GB †kÖYxi gvbyl Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb| we‡kl K‡i Zv‡`i Zv‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ I DcvR©b ¶gZvq Gi cÖfve co‡Q| GB gvbyl¸‡jv GB cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejvq c`‡¶c wb‡jI †mwU gvwb‡q †bqv‡`i `‡ji gZ bq| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Rjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q †ek m‡PZbZv Av‡Q Ges fwel¨‡Z gvby‡li Ici Gi Kx ai‡bi cÖfve co‡e Zv Zviv eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb| GKwU †¶‡Î GB †kÖYxi gvbyl Ab¨vb¨‡`i †_‡K m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v| Avi †mwU n‡jv Zviv g‡b K‡ib †h Zv‡`i Kv‡Q h‡_ô A_© I Z_¨ Av‡Q Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvq KvR KivUv Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡| Rjevqy‡Z cwieZ©b Ges Zv‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ I DcvR©b ¶gZvq Gi cÖfveB Zv‡`i‡K GwU †gvKv‡ejvq D‡`¨vM wb‡Z DØy× Ki‡Q| mgv‡Ri mevi m‡½ Lvc LvB‡q †bqv Ges kÖ×v cvIqvUvI Zv‡`i Kv‡Q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|

88% Rjevqy cwieZ©b kãwUi m‡½ cwiwPZ 79% g‡b K‡ib wgwWqv‡Z GB welqwU D‡V Avm‡Q 93% Zv‡`i Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ¯^v¯’¨MZ cÖfve Abyfe Ki‡Qb

†Uwej: Awf‡hvR‡bi B”Qv ebvg evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v : cÖfv‡ei gvÎvMZ wfbœZv

050

06Kvh©Ki †hvMv‡hv‡Mi j¶¨

mevB wg‡j KvR Ki‡Z Drmvn †`Iqv: GB As‡ki gvby‡li nv‡Z Ab¨‡`i Zzjbvq †ewk m¤ú` Av‡Q Ges Zviv cwieZ©‡b AvMÖnx| wKš Í y ZviciI Zviv Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ gvwb‡q †bevi †¶‡Î me‡P‡q AMÖMvgx `j¸‡jvi GKwU bq| mevB wg‡j KvR Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡j GB gvbyl¸‡jv AviI †Rviv‡jv c`‡¶c wb‡q wb‡R‡`i Ges KwgDwbwUi Ab¨‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z GwM‡q Avm‡Z cv‡ib, †h‡nZz mevi m‡½ gvwb‡q PjvUv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|

Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c †bIqvi c_ evZ‡j †`Iqv: ÔRjevqy cwieZ©bÕ kãwU m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i fv‡jv aviYv Av‡Q| Z‡e Gi `xN©‡gqv`xcÖfve¸‡jv Kxfv‡e †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡e Zv Zv Rvbv _vK‡j GB gvbyl¸‡jv GLbB bvbvb ev¯Íeag©x c`‡¶c wb‡Z Drmvwn n‡eb hv fwel¨‡Z Zv‡`i Rb¨ mydj e‡q wb‡q Avm‡e|

051

06cÖfvegy³ (16%): wKQz Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB e‡j g‡b K‡ib

GB As‡ki gvby‡li mvg‡b `ywU evav: Zviv g‡b K‡ib bv †h c`‡¶c †bIqvi Rb¨ h‡_ó DcKiY Zv‡`i Av‡Q Ges GB wel‡q Zv‡`i †Zgb AvMÖnI †bB| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfv‡ei m‡½ gvwb‡q †bqvUv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© bq| c`‡¶c †bIqvi Rb¨ Kx Ki‡Z n‡e G m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i †Zgb wKQy Rvbv †bB Ges GB welqwU Zviv eyS‡ZI cv‡ib| Zviv Ô†Kv‡bvg‡Z †eu‡P Av‡QbÕ-AskwUi †P‡q Avjv`v KviY Zviv wb‡R‡`i Rxe‡b Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve Abyfe Ki‡Qb bv| GB As‡ki gvbylI mevi m‡½ gvwb‡q PjvUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e‡j g‡b K‡ib | Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvq c`‡¶c †bIqvi dj¯^iƒc A_© DcvR©b Kivi welqwU Zv‡`i Rb¨ ̧ iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU †cÖiYv n‡Z cv‡i|

72% wb‡R‡`i RxebhvÎv I RxweKvq cwieZ©b Avb‡Z Pvb bv 47% g‡b K‡ib Zv‡`i Ab¨ AviI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR Av‡Q 38% g‡b K‡ib c`‡¶c †bIqvUv Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ bq 45% ÔRjevqy cwieZ©bÕ K_vwUi gv‡b †ev‡Sb, hv Ab¨ me As‡ki Zzjbvq Kg

†Uwej: cÖfvegy³ _vKv ebvg evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v : cÖfv‡ei gvÎvMZ wfbœZv

052

06Kvh©Ki †hvMv‡hv‡Mi j¶¨

eZ©gvb I fwel¨‡Zi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv evov‡bv: Ab¨vb¨ As‡ki Zzjbvq G‡`i g‡a¨B Rjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q m‡PZbZv Kg| GB As‡ki gvby‡li m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi mgq †h welqwUi Ici ¸iæË¡ w`‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv, Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y fwel¨‡Z Zv‡`i Rxe‡b Kx cÖfve co‡Z cv‡i Zv Rvbv‡bv Ges GB cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ gvwb‡q †bqvi mydj¸‡jv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Zz‡j aiv| †hgb Zv‡`i‡K Rvbv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i G j‡¶¨ KvR Ki‡j Zv‡`i DcvR©b ¶gZv evo‡e Ges wb‡R‡`i my¯^v¯’¨ wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

m¤ú„³Zv evov‡bv: Av‡jvPbvq Drmvn †`Iqv Ges Ab¨iv G e¨cv‡i Kx c`‡¶c wb‡”Qb Zv Zz‡j aivi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i‡KI GwM‡q Avm‡Z ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| Gi d‡j Zviv G welqwUi m‡½ wb‡R‡`i AviI m¤ú„³ g‡b Ki‡eb Ges ZvivI †h Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c wb‡Z cv‡ib Zv Abyfe Ki‡eb|

Ávb evov‡bv: A‡bK †ewk msL¨K DcKiY e¨envi bv K‡iB Kxfv‡e Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ wb‡R‡K I KwgDwbwU‡K gvwb‡q †bIqv hvq Zvi mnR wKQz avc Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Zz‡j ai‡j Zv GB As‡ki gvbyl‡K G e¨cv‡i D‡`¨vMx n‡Z DØy× Ki‡e|

053

07evsjv‡`‡k wgwWqv Ges †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wPÎgvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠQ‡Z n‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h Zviv Kx Pvb- Kx ai‡bi wgwWqv e¨envi K‡ib, Kv‡`i m‡½ K_v e‡jb, Kv‡`i Ici Av¯’v iv‡Lb Ges †Kvb gva¨‡g Zviv Z_¨ †c‡Z Pvb| GB As‡k evsjv‡`‡k wgwWqv Ges †hvMv‡hv‡Mi e¨envi wb‡q bZzb wKQz Z_¨ Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖkœ: †kl KLb Avcwb GB wgwWqv¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i‡Qb?

†Uwjwfkb LyeB RbwcÖq Ges cÖvqB KwgDwbwUi mevB wg‡j †Uwjwfkb †`‡Lb. Rwi‡c †`Lv †M‡Q †h †UwjwfkbB evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q RbwcÖq gva¨g| mvaviYZ we‡K‡j Ges mܨvq hLb gvby‡li KvR †kl n‡q hvq ZLb Zviv †Uwjwfkb †`‡Lb| gwnjviv iv‡Zi ivbœv †kl K‡i †Uwjwfkb †`L‡Z e‡mb| miKvwi P¨v‡bj wewUwfi `k©KB mePvB‡Z †ewk| wewUwf MÖvgv‡j me‡P‡q RbwcÖq P¨v‡bj Ges Gme ¯’v‡b K¨vej I m¨v‡UjvBU ms‡hvM bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y wewUwfÕB Zv‡`i GKgvÎ wUwf P¨v‡bj|

gwnjviv e‡j‡Qb †h Zviv bvUK †`L‡Z cQ›` K‡ib| Zv‡`i cQ›` fviZxq evsjv P¨v‡bj¸‡jv †hgb ÷vi Rjmv| Avi cyiæliv cQ›` K‡ib †Ljv Ges Lei †`L‡Z| Zviv GwUGb evsjv I GwUGb wbDR †`‡Lb|

wgwWqvi e¨envi

†Uwjwfkb

MYgva¨‡gi e¨envi (ÔMZKvj ev AvRÕ e¨envi K‡i‡Qb)

054

07

cÖkœ: QywUi w`bmn mßv‡ni Ab¨vb¨ w`‡b †Kvb mgqwU‡Z Avcwb wUwf †`‡Lb?

†gvevBj †dvb g~jZ K_v ejvi Rb¨B e¨envi Kiv nq| Z‡e 21% gvbyl †dvb e¨envi K‡ib †iwWI †kvbv Avi 19% †U·U †g‡mR cvVv‡bvi Rb¨| ZiæY-ZiæYxiv cÖavbZ †U·U †g‡mR cvVv‡bv I †iwWI †kvbvi Rb¨B †gvevBj †dvb e¨envi K‡ib| gvbyl mvaviYZ GKvwaK †gvevBj †bUIqvK© e¨envi K‡ib| e¨enviKvixi msL¨v Abymv‡i mePvB‡Z eo †gvevBj †bUIqvK© n‡jv MÖvgxY‡dvb (62%), Gi c‡iB Av‡Q evsjvwjsK (34%)|

evsjv‡`‡k †Uwjwfk‡bi Zzjbvq †iwWIi e¨envi †ek Kg| me‡P‡q RbwcÖq †iwWI P¨v‡bj n‡jv †iwWI dzwZ© (41%), Zvic‡iB Av‡Q †iwWI Avgvi (28%) Ges †iwWI Uz‡W (27%)| GB †iwWI P¨v‡b‡ji meB¸‡jvB Mv‡bi P¨v‡bj| kniv‡jB †iwWIi RbwcÖqZv †ewk †`Lv †M‡Q, †hLv‡b gvbyl cÖvqB †gvevBj †dvb †_‡K †iwWI †kv‡bb|

msev`c‡Îi cvVK‡`i g‡a¨ cyiæl‡`iB cÖvavb¨ †ewk Ges Zviv msev`c‡Îi LyeB wbqwgZ cvVK| Zv‡`i †ewkifvMB cÖwZw`b msev`cÎ c‡ob| mePvB‡Z RbwcÖq msev`cÎ n‡jv cÖ_g Av‡jv| 17% gvbyl wbqwgZ cÖ_g Av‡jv c‡ob| KwgDwbwUi g‡a¨ msev`cÎ Qwo‡q †`Iqv nq ev GKwU KwcB A‡b‡KB c‡ob| A‡b‡KB e‡j‡Qb †h Zv‡`i eÜz ev cÖwZ‡ewkiv msev`cÎ iv‡Lb Ges wb‡R‡`i cov †k‡l Zv Ab¨‡`i w`‡q †`b A_ev ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Lei¸‡jv Ab¨‡`i c‡o †kvbvb|

Gme gvby‡li wUwf †`Lvi Af¨v‡mi g‡a¨ KwgDwbwU e¨e¯’vi GKwU †Rviv‡jv ‰ewkó¨ cwijw¶Z n‡q‡Q| cÖvq GK-PZz_©vsk gvbylB cÖwZ‡ewki evwo‡Z wM‡q wUwf †`‡Lb Ges cyiæliv cÖvqB Pv‡qi †`vKvb ev ¯’vbxq evRv‡i e‡m wUwf †`‡Lb|

wUwf †`Lvi myweavRbK mgq

†gvevBj †dvb

†iwWI

cwÎKv

055

07

Lye Kg gvbylB B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e A‡b‡KB e‡j‡Qb †h Zv‡`i cwiwPZ ZiæYiv B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡ib| Ab¨iv e‡j‡Qb †h Zviv GwU e¨env‡ii †Póv K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ †dv‡bi gva¨‡g B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡ii LiP †ewk nIqvq Zv eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|

evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Kv‡Q Z‡_¨i wbf©i‡hvM¨ Drm nj cwievi, eÜz Ges cÖwZ‡ewkiv| bvixiv A‡bK mgq GKm‡½ e‡m Mí¸Re Kivi K_vI e‡j‡Qb:

gvbyl Rjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q Kv‡`i m‡½ K_v e‡j

cÖkœ: cvwb, Lvevi, R¡vjvbx, Lvivc AvenvIqv-Gme wel‡q Kviv Avcbvi m‡½ K_v e‡jb ev Avcwb Kv‡`i m‡½ K_v e‡jb ev Av‡jvPbv K‡ib A_ev Z_¨ ev civgk© Pvb?

ÒAvgv‡`i AvÇv ev Mí KivUv ïay Mí bq eis Rvbv‡kvbviI GKUv fvj gva¨g| Avgiv ag©xq welq Ges Avgv‡`i mgm¨v¸‡jv wb‡q cÖPzi Avjvc Kwi|Ó

(bvix, gqgbwmsn, †QvU kni, eqm 35-44)

Ab¨w`‡K, cyiælivI Zv‡`i GKmv‡_ e‡m Mí Kivi bvbvb RvqMvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb, †hgb evRvi Ges evm ÷¨vÛ| †hLv‡b Zviv Z‡_¨i Av`vbcÖ`vb Ges bvbv wel‡q Avjvc Ki‡Z cv‡ib| we‡kl K‡i hLb we`y¨r _v‡Kbv, ZLb Zviv Gfv‡e mgq KvUvb| wewfbœ Z_¨ Kvh©Kifv‡e Qwo‡q †`evi D‡Ï‡k¨ wKQz wKQz †¶‡Î GB AvÇvi RvqMv¸‡jv‡Z GbwRI¸‡jv KvR Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q|

B›Uvi‡bU

KwgDwbwU

056

07evsjv‡`‡ki mgv‡R Kviv gZ MVb K‡ib Ges Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Kxfv‡e †cŠuQ‡Z n‡e

gvby‡li Kv‡Q Z‡_¨i Drm wn‡m‡e gZ MVbKvixiv †ek ¸iæË¡ enb K‡ib| G‡`i AwaKvskB cyiæyyyl (76%), eqm 45 Gi †ewk, Zzjbvg~jK †ewk wkw¶Z Ges MocoZv gvby‡li Zzjbvq Avw_©Kfv‡e ̄ ^”Qj| 43% kZvsk gvbylB e‡j‡Qb hLb Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv Z_¨ Rvbvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡q‡Q ZLb Zviv e‡qv‡Rô¨‡`i Kv‡Q wM‡q‡Qb|

mgv‡Ri gZ MVbKvixiv g‡b K‡ib †h Zviv mvaviY gvby‡li Zzjbvq Rjevqy cwie©Zb m¤ú‡K© †ewk Rv‡bb| Zv‡`i g‡a¨B G wel‡q †ewk m‡PZbZv †`Lv wM‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GwU wek¦vm Kivi m¤¢vebv †ewk †h Rjevqy‡Z Avm‡jB cwieZ©b NU‡Q| Zviv cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` Ges Rjevqyi cwieZ©b wb‡q cÖPzi gvbyl Ges cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| Zviv Z_¨ w`‡q gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡ib (80%) Ges wb‡R‡`i KwgDwbwU‡Z m‡PZbZv evov‡Z AvMÖnx (93%)| Zv‡`i Z‡_¨i cÖavb Drm nj cwievi I eÜzevÜe (96%) Ges †Uwjwfkb (96%)| Z‡e Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ msev`cÎ covi cÖeYZvI A‡bK †ewk (66%)| gZ MVb K‡ib bv Ggb gvby‡li g‡a¨ G nvi Zzjbvg~jK A‡bK Kg (38%)|

gmwR‡`i Bgvg Ges ag©xq cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZ gvby‡li A‡bK †ewk Av¯’v cwijw¶Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡`i‡K Rjevqy cwieZ©b-welqK Z‡_¨i Drm wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡ib gvÎ GK-cÂgvsk gvbyl| G‡¶‡Î gvby‡li e¨vL¨v n‡jv, A‡bK mgq Bgvgiv K…wl wb‡q civgk© w`‡Z ¯^”Q›` †eva K‡ib bv KviY Bgvgiv hv‡`i‡K K…wl-welqK civgk© w`‡”Qb †mB gvby‡liv G wel‡q Zv‡`i †P‡qI †ewk Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e evsjv‡`‡ki mgv‡R Bgvgiv †hvMv‡hv‡Mi GKwU m¤¢ve¨ gva¨g wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡Z cv‡ib| †`‡ki DËi-cwðgv‡ji GKRb miKvwi Kg©KZ©v Rvwb‡q‡Qb mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv evov‡bvi Rb¨ †mB A‡ji Bgvg‡`i cÖwk¶Y †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvq Kvh©Ki †hvMv‡hv‡Mi D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Y GB Bgvg‡`i‡K Kxfv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hvq †mB welqwU wb‡qI wZwb Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|

evsjv‡`‡ki mgv‡R gZ MVbKvix‡`i g‡a¨ GB wZbwU ˆewkó¨ †_‡K AšÍZ `ywU cwijw¶Z nq: Zviv †ckvRxex, †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb, `j ev msMV‡bi n‡q KvR K‡ib Ges AšÍZ `kR‡bi †ewk gvby‡li Ici Zv‡`i cÖfve Av‡Q|

ÒGB A‡ji 70 nvRv‡iiI †ewk Bgvg‡K cÖwk¶Y †`Iqv n‡q‡Q mvgvwRK m‡PZ-bZv evov‡Z KvR Kivi Rb¨...hw` Zviv ïµev‡ii ag©xq Av‡jvPbv/LyZevq Rjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q K_v e‡jb, gvbyl‡K †ewk †ewk MvQ jvMv‡Z e‡jb, cyKzi fivU K‡i †dj‡Z wb‡la K‡ib Z‡e Zv gvby‡li gv‡S m‡PZbZv evov‡Z †ek mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|Ó

(we¯ÍvwiZ mv¶vrKv‡i miKv‡ii cÖwZwbwa)

gvbyl †Kvb Drm †_‡K Z_¨ Pvb

Rjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q Z_¨ cvevi Drm wn‡m‡e AwaKvsk gvbylB †Uwjwfk‡bi K_v D‡j øL K‡i‡Qb (81%)| Avi G‡¶‡Î fv‡jv Abyôvb wn‡m‡e Zviv e‡j‡Qb bvUK, wi‡qwjwU †kv I Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK †NvlYvi K_v| MÖvgv‡ji gvby‡liv GiB mv‡_ gvB‡µv‡dv‡b †NvlYv †`Iqv Ges bvbv RvqMvq Ny‡i Ny‡i wm‡bgv †`Lv‡bv‡K Z_¨ cvevi fv‡jv Dcvq wn‡m‡e D‡j øL K‡i‡Qb|

gvbyl †Kvb ai‡Yi Abyôvb †`‡L/†kv‡b

057

cÖkœ: Avcwb †h ai‡bi wgwWqv e¨envi K‡ib Zv‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi Abyôvb †`L‡Z ev ïb‡Z Avcbvi fv‡jv jv‡M?

07

08

K…lK I †R‡jiv

Kó K‡i †eu‡P Av‡Qb: D‡`¨vM wb‡Z PvB‡jI GwU‡K †ek KwVb e‡j g‡b K‡ib

†hvMv‡hv‡M Kviv AMÖvwaKvi cv‡ebB‡Zvc~‡e© †mKkb-6-G †h fvM¸‡jvi K_v D‡j øL Kiv n‡qwQj †hgb: †Kv‡bvg‡Z †eu‡P Av‡Qb, Kó K‡i †eu‡P Av‡Qb, gvwb‡q wb‡”Qb, gvwb‡q wb‡Z B”QzK Ges cÖfvegy³ cÖf…wZ fvM¸‡jvi mvnvh¨ wb‡qB MYgva¨g Z_v bvbv ai‡bi wgwWqv Ges mivmwi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Kv‡`i‡K jÿ¨ K‡i †hvMv‡hvM cÖwµqv GwM‡q †bqv n‡e Zv wVK Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î ‡mBme gvbyl‡`i cÖwZB AwaK g‡bv‡hvM †`q hviv Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve me‡P‡q †ewk Abyfe K‡ib ev wb‡R‡`i‡K me‡P‡q †ewk ÿwZMÖ¯’ e‡j g‡b K‡ib| Gfv‡e K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv hv‡`i Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM mePvB‡Z †ewk cÖ‡qvRb e‡j wPwýZ K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i D‡j øL‡hvM¨ AskB †Kv‡bvg‡Z †eu‡P Av‡Qb ev Kó K‡i †eu‡P Av‡Qb GB `yB `‡j c‡ob| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb K…lK I †R‡jiv, eo kn‡ii Awaevmxiv Ges ewikvj A‡ji gvby‡liv| GQvov cÖwZwU `‡ji gv‡S Kx ai‡bi fvM i‡q‡Q Ges GB fvM¸‡jvi web¨vm Kx Zv eyS‡Z cvivUv†hvMv‡hvM cwiPvjbvKvix‡`i‡K cÖwZwU `‡ji †hvMv‡hvM Pvwn`v wba©viY Ki‡ZI mnvqZv K‡i|

058

BBC Media Action

cÖavb cuvPwU †kÖYxwefvM Abyhvqx †R‡j I K…lK‡`i Ae¯’vb

DËi`vZv (K…lK I †R‡j †kÖYx) = 379

K…lK Ges †R‡j‡`i cÖvq mevB cyiæl (98%), hw`I cwiev‡ii bvixiv evwo‡Z UzKUvK Pvlev‡mi Kv‡R RwoZ| †R‡j Ges Pvlxiv mvaviYZ Zzjbvg~jK eq¯‹ Ges `wi`ª n‡q _v‡Kb| Giv cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki cÖwZ hZœkxj Ges wb‡R‡`i ¯^v¯’¨, RxebhvÎv I mšÍvb‡`i my›`i fwel¨r wbwðZ Ki‡Z cÖejfv‡e AvMÖnx|

Giv Kviv?

†R‡j Ges K…lKiv AvenvIqv, Rjevqy I m¤ú‡`i cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y mivmwi cÖfvweZ ev ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡”Qb|

G‡`i †Kb wbe©vPb Kiv nj?

GB `‡ji 91% gvbylB Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ cvevi Rb¨ †Uwjwfkb e¨envi K‡ib| GQvov Zviv cÖvq wbqwgZfv‡e †gvevBj †dvbI e¨envi K‡ib Ges †R‡j I K…lK‡`i 85%-B Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h Zviv ÔAvR ev MZKvjÕ †gvevBj †dvb e¨envi K‡i‡Qb|

GB `jwUi K‡Q cÖ‡qvRbxq Z‡_¨i AZ¨šÍ wek¦vm‡hvM¨ GKwU m~Î n‡jv K…wl m¤úªmviY Kg©xiv (82%)| hw`I †KD †KD Avevi GB Kg©x‡`i Ávb wb‡q mw›`nvbI| †hgb: evsjv‡`‡ki `wÿYv‡ji GKwU KwgDwbwUi gvby‡liv g‡b K‡ib †h G ai‡bi Kg©x‡`i AwfÁZvi Afve i‡q‡Q Ges Kg©x‡`i Kv‡Q _vKv Z_¨¸‡jvI memgq nvjbvMv` bq|

Z‡_¨i Drm

A‡bK K…lK Ges †R‡jB Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b mvov †`Iqv Z_v G ai‡bi cwieZ©‡bi †gvKv‡ejv Kiv KwVb e‡j g‡b K‡ib| G‡ÿ‡Î Zv‡`i‡K AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡Z †Uwjwfkb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ †`‡ki wewfbœ cÖv‡šÍi †hme †R‡j I K…lKiv bZzb dmj Drcv`b Ki‡Qb ev Rxeb-RxweKvq cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g cwieZ©‡bi m~Pbv Ki‡Qb Zv‡`i `„óvšÍ¸‡jv Zz‡j aiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z K‡i hviv GLb welqwU‡K KwVb e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb ZvivI GwU‡K m¤¢e e‡j fve‡Z wkL‡eb| ZvQvov GB `jwU hLb Ab¨ K…lK I †R‡j‡`i mgm¨v ¸‡jvI †`L‡eb ZLb GwU Zv‡`i‡K Avk¦¯Í Ki‡e †h ïay ZvivB GKKfv‡e G ai‡bi cwiw¯’wZi wkKvi bb|

AwW‡q‡Ýi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bv: †Uwjwfkb I †gvevBj †dvb

059

08

me©‡gvU 30% 18% 27% 9% 16%

% % % % %

†R‡j I K…lKiv 42% 15% 23% 8% 11%

Kó K‡i

†eu‡P Av‡Qb

gvwb‡q

wb‡”Qb

gvwb‡q wb‡Z

B”QzK

†Kv‡bvg‡Z

†eu‡P Av‡Qb

cÖfvegy³

060

08mswk ¬ó GjvKvi cÖ‡qvRb ey‡S ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ggb Z_¨B K…lK I †R‡j‡`i cÖ‡qvRb| †hgb `wÿYv‡ji gvbyl‡`i cÖ‡qvRb Rwgi jeYv³Zv m¤úwK©Z Z_¨| Avi DËiv‡ji gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb Liv welqK Z_¨| †gvevBj †dv‡bi mnvqZvq †bqv bvbv c`‡ÿc G‡`i‡K Lye cÖvmw½K I ¯’vbxq GjvKvi Dc‡hvwM Z_¨ w`‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov †Kvb †Kvb wel‡q Z_¨ †`Iqv n‡e †mwUI K…lK ev †R‡jiv wb‡R‡`i g‡Zv K‡i Av‡M †_‡KB wbe©vPb K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib| evsjv‡`‡k B‡Zvg‡a¨B K…wlc×wZ, AvenvIqv I evRvi`i m¤ú‡K© GjvKvwfwËK Z_¨ Rvbv‡Z †gvevBj †dvb e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q| Gi cvkvcvwk K…lKiv †hb †Kv‡bv wKQz Rvb‡Z PvB‡j ¯^qswµqfv‡eB †m m¤úwK©Z DËi †c‡q hvb Ggb †Kv‡bv B›Uvi¨vKwUf f‡qm †imcÝ c×wZ e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Gi d‡j wkwÿZ Rb‡Mvôxi evB‡i AviI A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨¸‡jv‡K †cuŠ‡Q †`qv hv‡e|

MociZv †h KviI PvB‡Z K…lK I †R‡j‡`i g‡a¨ KwgDwbwUi g‡a¨ mn‡hvwMZvi cÖeYZv A‡bKUvB †ewk| G †cÖÿvc‡U †gvevBj †cÖvMÖvg ¸‡jv Ab¨‡`i m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi my‡hvM evov‡bvi gva¨‡g K…lK I †R‡j‡`i‡K Zv‡`i AwfÁZv fvMvfvwM K‡i †bqvi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i Ges Gfv‡e we`¨gvb mn‡hvwMZv I KwgDwbwUi g‡a¨ m¤ú„³Zv evov‡ZI f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i|

Z_¨ †`evi Kvh©Ki c×wZ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡jI, †gvevBj †dv‡bi gva¨‡g †bqv c`‡¶c¸‡jv ZLbB mePvB‡Z djcÖm~ nq hLb Gi m‡½ †hvM nq †gvevBj †níjvBb Ges ¯’vbxq ÔDw™¢` wK¬wbKÕGi g‡Zv mn‡hvwM D‡`¨vM¸‡jv| ‡hLv‡b K…lKiv cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib dmj bó n‡q hvIqv Ges GbwRI¸‡jvi we`¨gvb bvbv D‡`¨vM wb‡q| e¨w³MZ ch©v‡qi †hvMv‡hvM Ges †gvevBj †dv‡bi D‡`¨vM¸‡jv GKBm‡½ †bqv n‡j Gi gva¨‡g K…lK I †R‡jiv cÖkœ K‡i Zv‡`i Ávb evov‡bvi my‡hvM cvb| ZvQvov G‡Z K‡i †U·U †g‡m‡Ri gva¨‡g Zv‡`i Kv‡Q cvVv‡bv Z_¨¸‡jvi wek¦vm‡hvM¨ZvI ev‡o Ges Zviv eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h cÖ‡qvR‡b KviI m‡½ K_v e‡j Gme Z‡_¨i mZ¨Zv hvPvB Kiv m¤¢e|

061

08

eo eo kni¸‡jv‡Z hviv evm K‡ib Zv‡`i eqm Ab¨vb¨ A‡ji PvB‡Z Zzjbvg~jK Kg Ges Gi g‡a¨ A‡a©‡KiI †ewk (57%) Awaevmxi eqm 34 eQ‡ii wb‡P| G `‡ji A‡b‡KB Avevi kn‡i bZzb Ges Rwi‡c Ask †bqv‡`i g‡a¨ GK-Z…ZxqvskB MZ cuvP eQ‡ii g‡a¨ eo kni¸‡jv‡Z G‡m‡Qb| Avi wnmvewU hw` nq MZ 11 eQ‡ii Zvn‡j GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ kn‡i G‡m‡Qb A‡a©‡KiI †ewk| Gfv‡e kn‡i Avmvi g~j cÖ‡Yv`bvB n‡jv wU‡K _vKvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, ¯^v¯’¨ fv‡jv ivLv I mšÍvb‡`i Rb¨ GKwU my›`i fwel¨r wbwðZ Kiv|

Giv Kviv?

†Kv‡bvg‡Z †eu‡P Av‡Qb: †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY‡K Lye KwVb e‡j g‡b K‡ib

eo kni

cÖavb cuvPwU †kÖYxwefvM Abyhvqx ewikv‡ji Awaevmx‡`i Ae¯’vb

me©‡gvU 31 18 27 9 16

% % % % %

ewikvj 24 23 28 13 12

Kó K‡i

†eu‡P Av‡Qb

gvwb‡q

wb‡”Qb

gvwb‡q wb‡Z

B”QzK

†Kv‡bvg‡Z

†eu‡P Av‡Qb

cÖfvegy³

08

062

eo kn‡ii gvby‡liv Zv‡`i Rxe‡b †ckv cwieZ©‡bi g‡Zv A‡bK eo ai‡bi cwieZ©bB Avb‡Qb| A_P †Qv‡UvLv‡Uv A‡bK wel‡qB Zviv D‡`¨vMx n‡”Qb bv| Zviv N~wY©So I eb¨vi SuywK Abyfe K‡ib, wKš‘ Gme `y‡h©v‡Mi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ †bb Ggb gvby‡li msL¨v A‡a©‡Ki †ewk bq| Avevi MÖvg I †QvU kn‡ii gvby‡li Zzjbvq KwgDwbwUi m‡½ G‡`i m¤ú„³ZvI Kg hvi †cQ‡b kn‡i bZzb AvmvUvI GKUv KviY n‡Z cv‡i| Giv g‡b K‡ib †h miKv‡ii DwPZ Zv‡`i mnvqZv †`Iqv| Avi Gi KviY wn‡m‡e Zviv †h welq¸‡jv mvg‡b wb‡q Av‡mb †m¸‡jv n‡jv ch©vß m¤ú‡`i Afve, Kxfv‡e mvov w`‡Z n‡e Zv bv Rvbv Ges Zv‡`i D‡`¨vM eo ai‡bi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b Avb‡e bv e‡j g‡b Kiv|

G‡`i †Kb wbe©vPb Kiv nj?

GB `‡ji Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bvi me‡P‡q fv‡jv Dcvq n‡jv †Uwjwfkb| G‡`i AwaKvs‡kiB K¨vej I m¨v‡UjvBU ms‡hvM Av‡Q, †Uwjwfk‡bi Ici Giv Av¯’v iv‡Lb Ges GB wel‡q Z_¨ †c‡ZI †Uwjwfkb e¨envi K‡ib|

Z‡_¨i Drm

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b mvov †`qvi Rb¨ Z_v cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ GB `jwU‡K AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡`i‡K GwU †evSv‡Z n‡e †h Zv‡`i c‡ÿI cwieZ©b Avbv m¤¢e| kn‡ii e›`x Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ †_‡KI Zviv Kx Kx Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zv Zv‡`i †`Lv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb| G‡ÿ‡Î `y‡h©v‡Mi Rb¨ †Kgb cÖ¯‘wZ ivL‡Z n‡e Zv †`Lv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avevi we‡klÁ‡`i civgk© Ges Zv‡`i g‡Zv Ab¨ †hme †jvK wb‡R‡`i Rxeb I RxweKvq †QvULv‡Uv cwieZ©b G‡b mdj n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i mnvqZvI cÖ‡qvRb|

†Uwjwfk‡bi Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g gvby‡li cÖvZ¨wnK RxebhvÎv Ges gvbyl Kx K‡i wewfbœ mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejv K‡i Zvi Ici ¸iæZ¡ †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb †`Lv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i Lye Mi‡g KvR Ki‡Z Kó n‡j Kx Ki‡Z n‡e|

gvbyl †hb AbyôvbwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i †mRb¨ GwU‡K we‡bv`bg~jK n‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov gvbyl †hb welqwUi m‡½ wb‡R‡`i‡K m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ G‡Z `k©K‡`i AskMÖn‡Yi e¨e¯’vI _vK‡Z cv‡i|

eo kn‡i KwgDwbwU mn‡hvwMZvi gvÎv Zzjbvg~jK Kg| Kv‡RB †Uwjwfkb Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g GKm‡½ KvR Kivi DcKvwiZv Ges Gi d‡j KZ †ewk AR©b Kiv m¤¢e †mwUI †`Lv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| D`vniY¯^iƒc mswk ¬ó GjvKvq cvwbi mnRjf¨Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z Kxfv‡e KwgDwbwUi mevB GKm‡½ KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zv GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

GB gvbyl‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bv: we‡bv`b, Aby‡cÖiYv I Z_¨ Rvbv‡Z †Uwjwfkb

063

08

Òhw` GLv‡b mvZ w`b _v‡Kb Zvn‡jB eyS‡eb Avgiv Kxfv‡eRxebaviY Kwi...Avgv‡`i KZUv msMÖvg Ki‡Z nq|Ó

(KwgDwbwU A¨v‡mm‡g›U, Lyjbv)

ewikvj wefvM

cÖavb cuvPwU †kÖYxwefvM Abyhvqx ewikv‡ji Awaevmx‡`i Ae¯’vb

me©‡gvU 30 18 27 9 16

%% % % % %

ewikvj 57 17 23 3 0

Kó K‡i

†eu‡P Av‡Qb

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gvwb‡q wb‡Z

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cÖfvegy³

DËi`vZv (ewikv‡ji DËi`vZv †kÖYx) = 180

08

064

ewikvj †fŠ‡MvwjKfv‡eB wKQzUv Avjv`v| KviY Gi AwaKvsk gvbylB P‡i _v‡Kb Ges 80% _v‡Kb MÖvgv‡j| GLvbKvi wZb-PZz_©vs‡kiI †ewk gvbyl `wi`ª A_ev LyeB `wi`ª| gvbyl cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki cÖwZ hZœevb, ¯^v¯’¨ Ges Avw_©K Dbœqb Ki‡Z Pvb Ges mšÍvb‡`i Rb¨ my›`i fwel¨r wbwðZ Ki‡Z Pvb|

Giv Kviv?

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G‡`i †Kb wbe©vPb Kiv nj?

ewikv‡j KwgDwbwUi g‡a¨ mn‡hvwMZvi cÖeYZv †ewk| gvbyl Z‡_¨i Rb¨ cwievi I eÜz‡`i (96%) Ges cÖwZ‡ewk‡`i (80%) cÖwZ Av¯’v iv‡Lb Ges Rjevqy wb‡q †ek Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| ewikv‡j Ab¨ wefv‡Mi Zyjbvq wgwWqvi Dcw¯’wZ Kg| wKš‘ gvbyl †Uwjwfk‡bi gva¨‡g Z_¨ †c‡Z Pvq (75%)|

Z‡_¨i Drm

ewikv‡ji 57% gvbyl c‡ob Kó K‡i †eu‡P Av‡Qb GB wefv‡M| Zuviv Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve †Ui cv‡”Qb wKš‘ G wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z evavMÖ¯Í n‡”Qb| Ab¨iv Kxfv‡e mvov w`‡”Qb, Zuv‡`i AwfÁZvi K_v Gu‡`i Rvbv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i wgwWqv ev mivmwi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g| Zvn‡j Guiv KvR Ki‡Z AbycÖvwYZ n‡eb, Zuv‡`i AvZ¥wek¦vm evo‡e Ges Kx Kx Dcv‡q mvov †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i Zv-I eyS‡Z cvi‡eb|

gvbyl g‡b K‡ib GKwU eo evav nj m¤ú‡`i Afve| GBme A‡j cÖPzimsL¨K GbwRI KvR Ki‡Q| GbwRI¸‡jv‡K GB gvbyl‡`i Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Gi d‡j ewikv‡j AviI wbw`©ó, Kvh©Ki Ges cÖvmw½K c`‡ÿc †bIqv m¤¢e n‡e| GB A‡j GBme cÖwZôvb Ges †QvU †Kvb wgwWqvi GKm‡½ KvR Kivi d‡j `viæY m¤¢vebv ˆZwi n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb kw³kvwj ¯’vbxq †bUIqvK© Av‡Q Ggb KwgDwbwU †iwWI †÷kb¸‡jv Kv‡R jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|

GB gvbyl‡`i Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bv

065

09

cieZ©x c`‡ÿc Kx?

Avgv‡`i Z_¨ I Uyj¸‡jv †kqvi KivAvgv‡`i GB wi‡cvU© Ges Z_¨‡cvU©v‡ji wjsKwU (www.bbc.co.uk/climateasia) †kqvi Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv mevB‡KB Avgš¿Y RvbvB Ges Avgiv PvB Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi UzjwKU Ges Avgv‡`i M‡elYvi Uzj¸‡jv hZ †ewk m¤¢e Qwo‡q †`Iqv †nvK| GQvovI †÷K‡nvìvi I Askx`viiv †hb Avgv‡`i Z_¨-cÖgvY I we‡klY¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib †mRb¨ Avgiv Zv‡`i‡K mnvqZv Ki‡ev| Avgv‡`i Avkv I wek¦vm, hZ †ewk gvbyl Avgv‡`i Z_¨ I Uzj¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡e, Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi m¤§yLxb nIqv gvbyl‡`i mvnvh¨ Kivi my‡hvMI ZZ evo‡e|

Z_¨fvÛvi ˆZwi KivGB K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv wi‡cvU©wU GKwU m~Pbv gvÎ| Avgv‡`i M‡elYvi cwimi AviI evo‡e| †hgb gvbyl K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv M‡elYvi Uzj¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv‡`i wbR¯^ Rwic Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨| Gi d‡j GB M‡elYvi m~PK¸‡jv wKQz mgq ci ci Avevi hvPvB K‡i †`Lvi my‡hvM cvIqv hv‡e Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ gvwb‡q wb‡Z †hvMv‡hvM Kx f~wgKv ivL‡Q Zv AviI fvjfv‡e †evSv hv‡e|

GLbKvi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi c`‡ÿc¸‡jvi m‡½ AviI bZzb cÖKí †hvM K‡i †÷K‡nvìviiv GB Z_¨¸‡jv‡Z cÖvYmÂvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

GB wi‡cvU© Ges K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi me Z_¨ I Uzj cvIqv hv‡e Avgv‡`i Z_¨‡cvU©v‡j| wVKvbv: www.bbc.co.uk/climateasiaAvgiv wek¦vm Kwi, GB Z_¨¸‡jv †÷K‡nvìvi‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki‡e gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb eyS‡Z| d‡j Zv‡`i Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM I wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv mnR n‡e|

GB wi‡cv‡U©i djvdj m¤ú‡K© AviI we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z GB I‡qe‡cvU©v‡j †`L‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb †h‡Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœi we‡kl‡Yi Rb¨ †`L‡Z cv‡ib AwW‡qÝ wefvRb, g~j RbmsL¨v, †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb I wgwWqv e¨envi|

cwiwkó: K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi M‡elYvc×wZ

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M‡elYv I †hvMv‡hvM ˆZwii cÖwµqv †_‡K cvIqv ch©‡eÿY e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q msL¨vevPK M‡elYvi iƒc‡iLv ‰Zwii Kv‡R| Gi g‡a¨ Av‡Q Kg©kvjv I GLbKvi bvbv c`‡ÿ‡ci ch©v‡jvPbv|

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msL¨vevPK M‡elYvevsjv‡`‡k GB cÖK‡í Rwic Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q 3578 Rb gvby‡li Ici| Gu‡`i evQvB Kiv n‡q‡Q ¯ÍixK…Z ‰`ePqb cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g| cÖ_‡g wefvM Abyhvqx RbmsL¨v fvM K‡i †bIqv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU wefvM †_‡K ˆ`ePq‡bi gva¨‡g †Rjv evQvB Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKwU wefvM †_‡K KZ¸‡jv †Rjv †bIqv n‡e Zv wVK Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB wefv‡Mi RbmsL¨v Abyhvqx| cÖwZwU †Rjvq kni I MÖvgvÂj †_‡K GKwU wbw`©ó msL¨K GjvKv †e‡Q †bIqv n‡q‡Q AvKvi Abycv‡Z m¤¢ve¨Zv (cÖevwewjwU †cÖvcik‡bU Uz mvBR) c×wZ Abyhvqx| †MvUv evsjv‡`k †_‡K †gvU 175 wU GjvKv evQvB Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU GjvKv †_‡K 20wU evwo ̂ `ePqb Kiv n‡q‡Q ivBU n¨vÛ iæj Ae wdì gyf‡g›U Abyhvqx| Avi cÖwZwU mdj mvÿvrKv‡ii ci cvuPwU evwo ev` w`‡q Rwic Kiv n‡q‡Q|

K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi GB M‡elYvq wgkÖ c×wZ e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| msL¨evPK I ¸YevPK-`yB ai‡Yi M‡elYv c×wZB Kv‡R jvMv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Rjevqy I cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b wb‡q gvby‡li Kx aviYv Ges Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b Gme cwieZ©‡bi Kx cÖfve co‡Q Zv †evSvi Rb¨B G M‡elYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB cwieZ©‡b mvov w`‡Z gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ †Kgb †hvMv‡hvM cÖ‡qvRb Zv Rvbv‡e GB wi‡cvU©|

066

6Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Pocket Book of Bangladesh 2010 [online] Available from: http://www.bbs.gov.bd/PageWebMenuContent.aspx?MenuKey=117 [accessed March 2013]

067

wewfbœiKg cwieZ©b‡hvM¨ m~PK e¨envi K‡i †mmg‡q GBme Z_¨ we‡k ølY Kiv n‡qwQj hv‡Z GKwU wbw`©ó ˆewkó Zz‡j aiv hvq| GiKg GKwU m~PK nj GjvKvi aib| GjvKv¸‡jv wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv nq: MÖvg, `k jv‡Li Kg RbmsL¨v Ggb †QvU kni Ges `k jv‡Li †ewk RbmsL¨vi eo kni| evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi Z_¨ Abyhvqx , `k jv‡Li †ewk RbmsL¨v Av‡Q Ggb kni nj XvKv Ges PÆMÖvg|

msL¨vevPK M‡elYv Kiv n‡qwQj Mi‡gi mg‡q| eQ‡ii Ab¨ †Kvb mg‡q GwU Kiv n‡j djvd‡j mvgvb¨ cwieZ©b n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb e„wócvZ KZUzKz n‡”Q †m m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li aviYv Ab¨iKg n‡Z cviZ|

6

K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi GB cÖwZ‡e`‡bi D‡Ïk¨ nj mvaviY gvby‡li AskMÖnY evov‡bv Ges welqwUi cÖwZ AvMÖnx wewfbœ `‡ji Rb¨ wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKk‡bi gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ GB M‡elYv I msKwjZ Z_¨mg~n AjvfRbKfv‡e e¨env‡ii my‡hvM K‡i †`Iqv| cvVK‡`i GwU e¨envi I Z…Zxq c‡¶i m‡½ fvMvfvwM K‡i †bevi, cybivq cÖKvk Kivi I wk¶vg~jK Kv‡R e¨env‡ii AbygwZ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Ges DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡”Q, hZ¶Y ch©šÍ bv GwU jvfRbK †Kv‡bv Kv‡R ev e¨emvi D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨envi Kiv nq| Gme †¶‡Î wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb‡K h_vh_ ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q wi‡cvU©wU e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| GB wi‡cvU©wU evwYwR¨Kfv‡e e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Av‡M †_‡KB wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKk‡bi wjwLZ AbygwZ wb‡Z n‡e Ges †Kv‡bv e¨wZµg D‡j øL bv Kiv ch©šÍ GwU wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKk‡bi ¯^Ë¡ ev KwcivBU e‡j MY¨ n‡e| wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb Zvi GKK wm×v‡šÍ †h‡Kv‡bv mg‡q A_ev cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx bvbv mg‡q GB cÖwZ‡e`bwUi AbjvBb wcwWGd ms¯‹iY I Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv Dcv‡q cÖwZ‡e`bwU e¨env‡ii my‡hvM ¯’vqx ev A¯’vqxfv‡e cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i, cÖwZ‡e`bwU cÖKvk ev cÖPvi bv Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z cv‡i wKsev cvVK‡`i GwU †`L‡Z †`evi ev e¨envi Kivi myweav eÜ K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i|

D‡Ïk¨ I e¨envi

GB cÖwZ‡e`b‡bi Z_¨¸‡jv e¨env‡ii mgq wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb‡K h_vh_ ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z n‡e Ges cÖwZ‡e`bwU e¨env‡ii mgqB G wel‡q m¤§wZ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q e‡j a‡i †bIqv n‡e| hw`I GB cÖwZ‡e`bwU †h D‡Ï‡k¨, †hfv‡e e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q ev †hfv‡e GwU bZzb Avw½‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡”Q †mwU‡Z wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKk‡bi AskMÖnY i‡q‡Q ev G ai‡bi e¨env‡ii e¨qfvi I `vwqZ¡ wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb enb Ki‡Q ev Aby‡gv`b Ki‡Q GgbwU Rbmg‡¶ cÖKvk Kiv ev G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv Bw½Z e¨enviKvixiv nq‡Zv w`‡Z cvi‡eb bv|

¯^xK…wZ †`Iqv Ges mg_©b bv †`Iqv

e¨enviKvixiv wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKk‡bi wjwLZ c~e©vbygwZ ev wewewmÕi †UªWgvK© jvB‡mÝ Pzw³e× nIqv e¨wZZ wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb ev wewewmi †Kv‡bv ai‡bi †UªWgvK© A_ev †jv‡Mv e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|

m¤ú„³Zv bv _vKv

068

AvBwb weÁwß

069

cÖwZ‡e`bwU cÖKv‡ki mgq ch©šÍ GB cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Z_¨¸‡jv mwVK wQj e‡jB wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb wek¦vm K‡i| hw`I wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb GB wi‡cvU©wUi h_v_©Zv I m¤ú~Y©Zv m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv wbðqZv w`‡Z cv‡i bv| wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb Ges Gi †Kv‡bv c`¯’ Kg©KZ©v, Uªvw÷, cÖwZwbwa, Kg©x I mve-K›Uªv±i GB cÖwZ‡e`‡bi †Kv‡bv ai‡bi fzj ev ev` cov wel‡qi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡eb bv Ges GB cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Z_¨ e¨envi K‡i Kvh©Z Gi djvd‡ji `vwqZ¡I enb Ki‡eb bv| GKB mv‡_ GB cÖwZ‡e`‡bi cÖKvk¨ ev AšÍwb©wnZ †Kv‡bv cÖwZwbwaZ¡ ev †Kv‡bv ai‡bi wbðqZvi `vq, †Kv‡bv we‡kl D‡Ï‡k¨ GB cÖwZ‡e`b e¨env‡ii Dchy³Zv ev GB cÖwZ‡e`be¨env‡iI cÖPwjZ AvBb f½ bv Kivi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv wel‡qi wbðqZv wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb enb K‡i bv|

GB cÖwZ‡e`b e¨enviKvix‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB GwU e¨env‡ii c~Y© `vq wb‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i GwU eyS‡Z I GKgZ n‡Z n‡e †h cÖwZ‡e`bwUi e¨envi †_‡K D™¢~Z †Kv‡bv `vwe, ¶wZ ev †jvKmv‡bi Rb¨ wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb `vqx _vK‡ebv Ges Gi AvIZvq †h‡Kv‡bv cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶, cÖvmw½K, we‡kl ev Avbylw½K wn‡m‡e N‡U hvIqv ¶wZi g‡Zv welq¸‡jvi `vqI wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKk‡bi bq|

wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb Gi K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv cÖwZ‡e`bwU m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j A_ev K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv I‡qemvB‡Ui †Kv‡bv Z_¨ cybe©¨env‡ii cÖ‡qvRb _vK‡j †gBj Kiæb GB wVKvbvq: climate.asia@bbc.co.uk.

Iqv‡iw›U bv _vKv

mxgve×Zv I eva¨evaKZv

070

evsjv‡`‡k K¬vB‡gU Gwkqvi GB M‡elYv cÖK‡í hviv Ask wb‡q‡Qb Ges hviv mv¶vZKvi w`‡Z m¤§Z n‡q‡Qb wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb Zv‡`i mevB‡KB ab¨ev` Rvbv‡”Q| GB wi‡cvU© Ges K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv welqK mKj ai‡bi Z_¨, GKwU Rjevq welqK †hvMv‡hvM wb‡`©kbv, Avgv‡`i M‡elYv c×wZ Ges M‡elYv Pvjv‡Z Avgiv †hme Uzj e¨envi K‡iwQ Zvi mewKQyB cvIqv hv‡e GB I‡qemvB‡U: www.bbcmediaaction.org/climateasia.

wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb nj wewewmi AvšÍR©vwZK Dbœqb cÖwZôvb| GB wi‡cv‡U©i Kb‡U›U ev Av‡aqi `vwqZ¡ †b‡e wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb Ges GB wi‡cv‡U© cÖKvwkZ gZvgZ wewewmÕi A_ev wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb‡K mnvqZv K‡i Ggb †Kv‡bv `vZv cÖwZôv‡bi e‡j g‡b Kiv DwPZ bq|

GB wi‡cvU©wU cÖ¯ÍZ Kiv n‡q‡Q BD‡K wWcvU©‡g›U di B›Uvib¨vkbvj †W‡fjc‡g‡›Ui (wWGdAvBwW) A_©vq‡b| cy‡iv K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv cÖKíwUi A_©vqbI ZvivB K‡i‡Q|

M‡elYv I wi‡cvU© iPbvq Ae`vb ivLvi Rb¨ ab¨ev`: L›`Kvi nvmvbyj evbœv, †gvnv¤§` Gnmvbyj nK Zgvj, Ave`yj øvn Avj †iRIqvb, w÷f wjcm‡Kv¤^, wiPvW© †jm, †gvnv¤§` bvw`iæ¾vgvb I †K¬qvi ÷U|

wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb hy³ivR¨ Ges I‡qj‡m wbewÜZ P¨vwiwU Kwgk‡bi AšÍfy©³ wn‡m‡e| wbeÜb b¤^i 1076235 Ges †Kv¤úvwb b¤^i 3521587

GB wi‡cvU©wU iPbv I msKjb K‡i‡Qb bvIwg ÷j Ges †gv: Avwid Avj gvgyb|wmwiR m¤úv`K: †mvwbqv †nvqvBU‡nW Ges †Wwg‡qb DBjmbcÖ‡hvRbv m¤úv`K: U¨vb KcwmbKkv: †jv‡bv wµ‡qwUf (www.lonocreative.co.uk)

wbewÜZ Kvh©vjq: eªWKvw÷s nvDm, †cvU©j¨vÛ c¨v‡jm, jÛb Wwe øD1G 1GG, hy³ivR¨†dvb: +44 (0) 20 8008 0001d¨v·: +44 (0) 20 8008 5970B‡gBj: media.action@bbc.co.ukK¬vB‡gU Gwkqv Z_¨‡cvU©vj: www.bbcmediaaction.org/climateasiawewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb Gi I‡qemvBU: www.bbcmediaaction.org

© wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb 2013

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