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TRANSCRIPT
Lango ya Simba
Lindi
Vigola
Mtwara
Bagamoyo
River Wami
Ras Kituani
Pangani Dam
Masasi East
Tanga (Duga)
Pemba Island
Uzaramo (Msua)
Utete (Kibiti)
Lindi (Ngongo)
Tanga (Pangani)
Tanga (Nyamaku)
Tanga (Morongo)
Pangani (Mwera)
Lindi (Nondora)
Lindi (Kengedi)
Mahenge(Liondo)
Lindi (Mkindani)
Kisimani wa Ngoa
Zanzibar (Muyuni)
Verani South West
Pangani(Bushiri)
Masasi (Nyengedi)
Mahenge (Lipindi)
Lindi(Tendaguru)
Lindi (Ras Rungi)
Zanzibar(Kituani)
UvidundaMountains
Newala (Kitangari)
Ukwama
Lukoga
Mahenge(Kwiro forest)
Uzaramo (Dar to Morogoro)
Pangani (Hale-Makinjumbe)
Mikindani (Mtwara inland)
Tanga North-Kibo Salt Pans
Baricho near Arabuko-Sokoke
Gede RuinsNational Monument
Tanga (Gombero)
Sinza River-nearUniversity of Dar es Salaam
Mikindani District (Mtwara-Mikindani)
S e l o u s
G a m e R e s e r v e
Kilombero valley
M i k u m i
N a t i o n a l P a r k
M k o m a z i
G a m e
R e s e r v e
Rufiji Delta
U d z u n g w a
N a t i o n a l P a r k
Dodori forest
MnaziBay
MafiaIsland
Dar esSalaam coast
Arabuko Sokoke
forest
Dakatcha woodlands
R u b e h o
M o u n t a i n s
K i l w a D i s t r i c t
c o a s t a l f o r e s t s
Lunghi
Kisarawe Districtcoastal forests
Lower TanaRiver forests
UluguruMountains
Ngu u
Mou nt a ins
Newala (Kitama)
Mangea Hill
Lindi creek
Bagamoyo
District
coastal forests
U k a g u r u
M o u n t a i n s
U d z u n g w a
M o u n t a i n s
N g u r u
M o u n t a i n s
Marafa
Masasi
Kisiju
Witu
Zanzibar Island-East Coast
Mtanza
Panza Island
Nyumburuni
Newala Districtcoastal forests
Lindi (Nyangao River)
Zanzibar Island-South Coast
Tumbatu Island
Lindi
Dist
rict
coas
tal
fore
sts
Pangani District coastal forests
Handeni District coastal forests
Newala(Mahuta)
Mikindani (Mnima)
Mahenge
Mahenge (Sali)
TanaRiver Delta
Pande and Dondwecoastal forests
MountKasigau
Rufiji Districtcoastal forests
Bagamoyo (Kikoka)
North Pare Mountains
Magombera
JozaniNational Park
Sabaki River Mouth
South
Pare
Mountains
Taita HillsForests
MakongweIsland
Shikurufumi
Tanga South
Latham Island
Mahenge Scarp
Voi
Moshi
Tanga
Iringa
Dodoma
Songea
Mombasa
Tunduru
Machakos
Morogoro
Stonetown
Lindi
Dar es Salaam
Lunda-Mkwabi
Kilimanjaro
Mkulazi
Nyera Kiperere
Lungonya
Nou
Mbangala
Mitarure
Ukwiva
Ruhoi River
Matehi
Rupiage
Lionja
Ngarama
Massanza
Rungo
Marang
Sao Hill
Uzigua
Pagale
Ruvu North
Mgololo
Nampekeso
Rondo
Matapwa
East Chenene
Kisingarugaro
Monduli
West Kilombero
Scarp
Ruvu South
Talagwe
West Chenene
Mangrove No.27
Luhombero
Luwegu
Mbalwe
Mfukulembwe
Chome
Image
Sao HillExtension
Uluguru
South
Mlali
Kanga
Nguru
North
Ruvu
Salanga
Nyanganje
Irangi Escarpment
Udzungwa
Scarp
Mufindi Scarp East
Morogoro
Fuel
Gwami
Mchonda
Bereku
Kilindi
Ufiome
Mangrove No.30
Hanang
Pala Mountain
Mitundumbea
Kitope
Isabe
Mtita
Pindiro
Mkindu
Kitonbeine
Mkungwe
Kome
Mangalisa
Gelai
Tamburu
Essiminger
Uluguru North
Hassama
Derema
IhangaKatundu
Mkuli
Pugu
Kitapilimwa
Gulosilo
Bondo
Loliondo
Ruawa
Mramba
Matundu
Kwani
Mbuga ya Goima
Kigogo
Chambogo (A)
Ngongwa-Busangi
Wino
Namakutwa Nyamulete
Milindo
Rau
Kingongkwe
Tongomba
Iyondo
Mlola
Kitulang'halo
Maposeni
Kazimzumbwe
Ndimba
MamiwaKisara
Utete
Ngwasi
Mafomwero
Kwasumba
MakondeScarp 2
Kipo
Mbinga
Mtunguru
Muhoro
Vumari
Masangan
Vikindu
Nagaga
Makonde Scarp 1
Ngulakula
Liteho
Lusunguru
(Msumbugwe)
Mindu
Wotta
Chitoa
Mangrove No.11
Masagati
(Nambiga)
Chilangala
Sasajila
Ngarama South
Nguru
Ya Ndege
Kingoma
Pumula
Dindili
New Dabaga
Mchungu
Litipo
Simbo 2
Njogi
Kilengwe
Mvuha
Haraa
Mtibwa
Mangrove No.10
Muhulu
Iringa
Ikwamba
Gendagenda
MufindiScarp West
Mkewe
Kahe I
Burko
Ziwani
Mangrove No.23
Mtama
Nguru
South
Magotwe
Dar es Salaam
Mangrove No.28
Iditima
Ijogo
Rudewa
Mangrove No.38
Kikale
Pongwe
Mkongo
Chamanyani
KiranziKitunguru
Kindoroko
Magambazi
Irunda
Pangawe East
MakondeScarp 3
Mselezi
Vigoregore
Kasanga
Idewa
Mbwegere
Mafleta
Mangrove No.19
Handeni Hill
Kahe II
Uponera
Kihiliri
Naliendele
Kolekole
Mangrove No.22
Kiriguru
Mangrove No.25
Vikonje
Mangrove No.18
Kilanga Hengae
Dodoma Reservoir
Garafuno
Kwediboma
Mninga
Mamboya
Marenda
Tongeni River
Nawenge
Jasini
Lupa
Kibao
Mamboto
Mkoro
Mbogo
KileoEast
Matembwe
Minja
Mangrove No.26
Kambona
Koko hill
Sakila
Nyandiduma
Vigoza
Lake Duluti
Kihanga
Bunduki 1 and 2
Bassi
Disalasala
Ligamba
Magadu
Chemi chemi
Sambasha
Ngarusambu
Kwizu
Namikupa
Kiwengoma
Makangala
Nandimbo
Kimboza
Ruande
Myoe
Mangrove No.24
Mangrove No.20
Gonja
Pangawe West
Kisiwani
Nyandira
Kankoma
Mabundi Mtwange
Msinko Hill
Ngalonga
Diwale
Chongweni
Kibwezi
Mlalivira
Maganda
Maasi
KwangolaMilonge
Kiutu
Mkangadala
Bunduki 3
Ulamgambi
Kichi Hills
Tsavo East
Tsavo West
Boni National Reserve
Tarangire
Ngorongoro Conservation Area
Bondeni
Kilimanjaro
NP
Mkungunero
Arawale
Menai Bay
Amboseli
Kiunga
Swaga Swaga
Mount Meru
Ngai NdethyaChyulu
Lake Manyara
Saadani
National
Park
(SANAPA)
Arusha
Kisite
BadaNyeusi
Kurawa
Mount
Meru
Loliondo
PandeGameReserve
Misali
Island
Watamu
Malindi
MaziwiIsland
Arabuko-Sokoke
National Park
TanaRiverPrimate
Chumbe IslandCoral Park
(CHICOP)
Ras Tenewi
NorthMalindi
Brachistegia
Ras Ngomeni dune forest
Kaya Singwaya
Kaya Bore
Kaya DagamuraKaya Bura
Kaya BateMadunguni Forest
Msanjesi Game Reserve
I N D I A N
O C E A N
scale: 1/244,000,000projection: Lamberts Equal Area Azmuthial 38° east longitude 7° south latitude
ConservationOutcomesEastern Arc Mountainsand Coastal Forests
4 June 2007
VoiMoshi
Tanga
Arusha
Iringa
Dodoma
Songea
Mombasa
Nairobi
Tunduru
Mkalama
Machakos
Morogoro
Stonetown
Lindi
Dar es Salaam
scale: 1/1,000,000projection: Lamberts Equal Area Azmuthial 38° east longitude 7° south latitude
ensures that conservation action focuses on the species at the greatest risk of extinction and the sites and landscapes that are most important for their protection. These targets are defined at three levels, species, sites and landscapes, representing discrete units along an ecological continuum, using a data-driven process and standardized criteria. Species outcomes aim to avoid extinctions, and the primary set of targets for species outcomes are those species that are globally threatened (Critically Endangered, Endangered and Vulnerable) according to the IUCN Red List. In the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests, a total of 333 species representing five taxonomic groups (mammals, birds, amphibians, gastropods and plants) were defined as targets for achieving species outcomes. Recognizing that most species are best conserved through the protection of sites in which they occur, Key Biodiversity Areas were defined as targets for achieving site outcomes. Key Biodiversity Areas are globally important sites for the conservation of threatened and endemic species, as well as species that congregate in very large numbers at a particular site during their life cycle. The experts in the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests hotspot identified 160 Key Biodiversity Areas, targets for achieving site outcomes. Corridor outcomes, at the landscape scale, were not appropriate for this hotspot given the naturally fragmented, relatively small size of this region. As a result of the workshops and this prioritization process, CEPF investments focus on conserving the hotspot's 333 globally threatened species, found in the 160 Key Biodiversity Areas in the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests hotspot.
36°E
38°E
38°E
40°E
40°E
10°S
8°S
6°S
4°S
2°S2°S
40°E
10°S
36°E
kilometers
20 0 20 40 60 80 100
41 Kaya Rabai42 Kaya Ribe43 Kaya Sega44 Kaya Teleza45 Kaya Tiwi46 Kaya Ukunda47 Kaya Waa48 Kilombero valley49 Kilwa District coastal forests50 Kisarawe District coastal forests51 Kisiju52 Kisimani wa Ngoa53 Korogwe (Kwashemshi Sisal Estate)54 Lango ya Simba55 Latham Island56 Lindi57 Lindi (Kengedi)58 Lindi (Mkindani)59 Lindi (Ngongo)60 Lindi (Nondora)61 Lindi (Nyangao River)62 Lindi (Ras Rungi)63 Lindi (Tendaguru)64 Lindi creek65 Lindi District coastal forests66 Lower Tana River forests67 Lukoga68 Lunghi forest69 Mafia Island70 Magombera71 Mahenge72 Mahenge (Kwiro forest)73 Mahenge (Liondo)74 Mahenge (Lipindi)75 Mahenge (Sali)76 Mahenge Scarp77 Makongwe Island78 Mangea Hill79 Marafa80 Marenji forest
81 Masasi 82 Masasi (Nyengedi) 83 Masasi East 84 Mikindani (Mnima) 85 Mikindani (Mtwara inland) 86 Mikindani District (Mtwara- Mikindani) 87 Mikumi National Park 88 Mkomazi Game Reserve 89 Mnazi Bay 90 Mount Kasigau 91 Mpanga Village 92 Mrima Hill forest 93 Msambweni 94 Mtanza 95 Mtwara 96 Muheza District coastal forests 97 Mwache 98 near Buda 99 Newala (Kitama)100 Newala (Kitangari)101 Newala (Mahuta)102 Newala District coastal forests103 Nguru Mountains104 Nguu Mountains105 North Pare Mountains106 Nyumburuni107 Nzovuni River108 Pande and Dodwe coastal forests109 Pangani110 Pangani (Bushiri)111 Pangani (Hale- Makinjumbe)112 Pangani (Mauri)113 Pangani (Mwera)114 Pangani Dam115 Pangani District coastal forests116 Panza Island117 Pemba Island118 Ras Kituani119 River Wami120 Rubeho Mountains
T A N Z A N I A
K E N Y A
G alana
Panga ni
W a m i
R u f i j i
Ruvu ma
1 / 1,000,000
see So
uth Ke
nyan C
oast in
set
1 Arabuko- Sokoke forest 2 Bagamoyo 3 Bagamoyo (Kikoka) 4 Bagamoyo District coastal forests 5 Baricho near Arabuko-Sokoke 6 Boni forest 7 Buda 8 Bungu 9 Cha Simba10 Chale Island11 Chuna forest12 Dakatcha woodland13 Dar es Salaam coast14 Diani forest15 Dodori forest16 Dzitzoni17 Dzombo Hill forest18 East Usambara Mountains19 Gede Ruins National Monument20 Gongoni forest21 Handeni District coastal forests22 Jozani National Park, Zanzibar23 Kambe Rocks24 Kaya Bombo25 Kaya Chonyi26 Kaya Dzombo27 Kaya Fungo28 Kaya Gandini29 Kaya Gonja30 Kaya Jibana31 Kaya Kambe32 Kaya Kauma33 Kaya Kinondo34 Kaya Kivara35 Kaya Lunguma36 Kaya Miungoni37 Kaya Mtswakara38 Kaya Muhaka39 Kaya Mwarakaya40 Kaya Puma
SOMALIA
M O Z A M B I Q U E
Roster of Key Biodiversity Areas* Denotes CEPF Priority for Strategic Directions 1 and 2. See the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests ecosystem profile.† Denotes Alliance for Zero Extinction (AZE) site
see South Kenyan Coast inset
data:Center for Applied Biodiversity Science at Conservation International, Arlington, VA USAForestry and Beekeeping Division Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, TanzaniaGlobal Shoreline Database, January 2001, Veridian (GDAIS)Kenya Forest ServiceMOD12Q1 V004 Land Cover Product Binary, Boston UniversityNature KenyaVMap0, National Geospatial-Intelligence AgencyWDPA Consortium - World Database on Protected Areas 2006Wildlife Conservation Society of TanzaniaWorld Wildlife Fund - TanzaniaWorld Wildlife Fund - United States
area of CEPF investment
6°S
Although the workshops did not prioritize the sites for investment, five sites were selected for greaterfocus under two of the five strategic directions for CEPF investment. This has been done to avoid diluting the impacts of crucial investments by spreading them across too large an area. The five sites receiving more focused attention through Strategic Directions 1 and 2 are: Lower Tana River Forests, Taita Hills, East Usambaras/Tanga, Udzungwas, and Jozani Forest. The strategic directions that focus on these sites will aim to: 1) increase the ability of local populations to benefit from and contribute to biodiversity conservation and 2) restore and increase connectivity among fragmented forest patches in the hotspot. See the ecosystem profile for a full listing of the strategic directions. For more information, visit www.cepf.net.
*
*
*
*
*
Z A N Z I B A R
*Key Biodiversity Areas are targets for achieving site-level conservation outcomes. CEPF funding is not available for marine conservation.**IUCN Categories Ia, Ib, and II-VI
The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) ecosystem profile and five- year investment strategy for the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests of Tanzania and Kenya was developed based on stakeholder workshops and analyses by a consortium of locally based conservation organizations coordinated by the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology and Conservation International. More than 48 local, national and international experts representing a variety of scientific, governmental and nongovernmental organizations participated in the process. Data on biodiversity, socioeconomic factors, institutional context and conservation efforts from the region's two countries were compiled and synthesized to develop CEPF's investment strategy for the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests. A regional workshop was held to enable broad input from stakeholders and to help reach a consensus on conservation priorities for the region. The Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests ecosystem profile includes a commitment and emphasis on using conservation outcomes - targets against which the success of investments can be measured - as the scientific underpinning for determining CEPF's geographic and thematic focus for investment. Species and site outcomes for the hotspot were defined in cooperation with scientists atCI's Center for Applied Biodiversity Science (CABS).Conservation outcomes are the full set ofquantitative and justifiable conservation targets in a hotspot that need to be achieved in order to prevent biodiversity loss. Having these targets in place
4°S
40°E
Unguja
121 Rufiji Delta122 Rufiji District coastal forests123 Sabaki River Mouth124 Sangarawe125 Selous Game Reserve126 Semdoe127 Shikurufumi128 Shimba Hills129 Shimoni forests130 Sinza River - near University of Dar es Salaam131 South Pare Mountains132 Taita Hills forests133 Tana River Delta134 Tanga (Duga)135 Tanga (Gombero)136 Tanga (Morongo)137 Tanga (Nyamaku)138 Tanga (Pangani)139 Tanga (Sigi River)140 Tanga North- Kibo Salt Pans141 Tanga South142 Tumbatu Island143 Udzungwa Mountains144 Udzungwa National Park145 Ukaguru Mountains146 Ukunda147 Ukwama148 Uluguru Mountains149 Utete (Kibiti)150 Uvidunda Mountains151 Uzaramo (Dar to Morogoro)152 Uzaramo (Msua)153 Verani South West154 Vigola155 West Usambara Mountains156 Witu157 Zanzibar (Kituani)158 Zanzibar (Muyuni)159 Zanzibar Island- East Coast160 Zanzibar Island- South Coast
country border
riverintermittent stream
lake
wetland
this map was produced by the Conservation Mapping Program M.Denil - Chief CartographerK.Koenig - CartographerCenter for Applied Biodiversity ScienceConservation International 2100 Crystal Drive Arlington, VA 22202© June 2007
(extent, geographic extent unavailable)Key Biodiversity Area, Other*
forest reserve
town (national capitals underlined)Lindi
Boni
Pugu
Bungu
Semdoe
Sangarawe
Pangani(Mauri)
Tanga (Sigi River)
MpangaVillage
Korogwe (KwashemshiSisal Estate)
Nilo
Amani NatureReserve
Shagayu
Korogwe Fuel
Shume Magamba
Mtai
Changandu
Mafi Hill
Mkusu
Baga I
Handei
Bombo
West
Kwamgumi
Kwani
Longuza
Segoma
Ndasha
Ndelemai
NdolwaKambai
Mgambo
Manga
Mwenga
KisimaGonja
Bombo East 1
Tongwe
Balangai West
Bombo East 2
Kwamarimba
Kihuhwi Sigi
Kizee
Kitara Ridge
Bamba
Bagai
Kihuhwi
Vugiri
Chambogo (B)
Mtumbi
Lukoka
Kikongoloi
BomboMakole
Mahezangulu
Manka
Mzogoti
Mpalalu
Kwamarukanga
Kitulio
Kwekanda
Kitivo North
Mazashai
Kiguha
GologoloWest
Hebangwe
Kitovo South
Mombo
Kihuhwi Teak
Shambalai
Zinge
LushotoKwembago
Gologolo East
Mlinga
Magoroto
Mfundia
Mlungui
Kizinga
Pan ga ni
Muheza Districtcoastal forests
Mkomazi Game Reserve
W e s t U s a m b a r a
M o u n t a i n s
Ea s t
Us a
mb a r a M o u n t a i n s
see Usambara Mountains inset
scale: 1/500,000projection: Lamberts Equal Area Azmuthial 38° east longitude 7° south latitude
5 0 5 10 15 20kilometers
(extent, geographic extent unavailable)
4.5°S38.25°E
5.25°S38.75°E
5.25°S
38.25°E
4.75°S
38.75°E
Pemba
Maf ia
Alliance for Zero Extinction (AZE) site
Biodiversity hotspots are regionsthat harbor especially highnumbers of endemic speciesand, at the same time, havebeen significantly impacted byhuman activities. Each hotspotfaces extreme threats and hasalready lost at least 70 percentof its original natural vegetation.Over 50 percent of the world’splant species and 42 percent ofall terrestrial vertebrate speciesare endemic to the biodiversityhotspots, making them urgentpriorities for biodiversityconservation at a global scale.
The Critical Ecosystem PartnershipFund (CEPF) is a joint initiative ofConservation International, the GlobalEnvironment Facility, the Governmentof Japan, the MacArthur Foundationand the World Bank. A fundamentalgoal of CEPF is to ensure civil societyis engaged in biodiversityconservation.
The political and geographicdesignations shown on this map do notimply the expression of any opinion onbehalf of CEPF or any of its partnersconcerning the legal status ordeliniation of the frontiers of anycountry, territory or area.
Mnazi Bay
Key Biodiversity Area, CEPF Priority*Jozani
Shimba Hills
protected area**
†
†
†
†
†††
†
†
VoiMoshi
Tanga
Arusha
Iringa
Dodoma
Songea
Mombasa
Tunduru
Mkalama
Machakos
Morogoro
Stonetown
Lindi
Dar es Salaam
scale: 1/5,000,000image resolution: 1 km
data: GTOPO30scale: 1/5,000,000projection: Lamberts Equal Area Azmuthial 38° east longitude 7° south latitude
Elevation (in meters)
100
500
1000
1500
2000
3000
6000
50 0 50 100 150kilometers
R u v u
Shimba Hills
Marenji
Gongoni
Kaya Jibana
Dzombo Hill forest
BudaMrima Hill
Mwache
Kaya Fungo
Kaya Muhaka
Kaya Gandini
Kaya Teleza
Diani Forest
Kaya Chivara
Chale Island
Ukunda
Pangani
Kaya Waa
Dzitzoni
Msambweni
Kaya Tiwi
Kaya Sega
Kaya Ribe
Kaya Puma
Cha Simba
Kaya Rabai
Kaya Kauma
Kaya Kambe
Kaya Gonja
KayaBombo
Kaya Dzombo
Kaya Chonyi
KayaLunguma
Kaya Kinondo
Chuna Forest
Nzovuni River
KayaMiungoni
Kaya Mwarakaya
Kaya Mtswakara
Shimoni forests
near Buda
KayaUkunda
Kambe Rocks
Gonja
Mwaluganji
Mkongani West
Mkongani North
Chuna gallery
forest CC
Mwereni
Wetland
Kaya Mvumoni
Palm woodland, Ramisi
Kaya Kiteje
Kaya Chombo
Kaya Mwazidi
Kaya Jego
Kaya Nagende
Kaya Koyeni
Kaya Chonyi (DURUMA)
Kaya Bogowa
Kaya Kinondo NM
MrongondoniForest
Pangani Rocks Sacred Grove
Kaya Mihongani
Kaya Diani NM
Similani Caves
Bedida Forest
Kaya Timbwa
Kaya Fimboni/Bomu
Kaya Mudzimuvia
Kaya Ndogo ya Ribe
Mzimu Sacred Forest
Kaya Shonda
Kaya Mtongwe
Mvwakani Sacred Grove
Mombasa MarineNational Reserve
Mombasa MarineNational Park
Mpunguti Marine National Reserve
Mutuga
Kizingo Hill
3.75°S
39.75°E
4.5°S
39.5°E
Mombasa
39.5°E
4°S
39°E
4.5°S
scale: 1/400,000projection: Lamberts Equal Area Azmuthial 38° east longitude 7° south latitude
5 0 5 10 15 20kilometers
8°S