eÄõye~ · o"kksza ls hkh vf/d pyrk jgs aa1aa gekjs ikl pkjksa vksj ls ,sls dy;k.kdkjh fopkj...

'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ 1

eÄõye~

¬ rPp{kqns Zofgra iqjLrkPNqØeqPpjr~ Ai';se 'kjn% 'kra those 'kjn% 'kre~ AÜk`.kq;ke 'kjn% 'kra izczoke 'kjn% 'kre~ Avnhuk% L;ke 'kjn% 'kre~A Hkw;'p 'kjn% 'krkr~ AA1AA

(;tqosZn 36-24)vk uks Hknzk% Øroks ;Urq fo'orks&¿nC/klks vijhrkl mn~fHkn% Ansok uks ;Fkk lnfen~ o`/s vl&Uuizk;qoks jf{krkjks fnosfnos AA2AA

(ÍXosn 1-89-1)

HkkokFkZ%

nsoksa }kjk fu:fir ;g 'kqDy o.kZ dk us=k :i (lw;Z) iwoZ fn'kk esa mQij mB pqdk gSAge lc lkS o"kksZa rd ns[krs jgsa] lkS o"kks± rd thrs jgsa] lkS o"kksZa rd lqurs jgsa] lkS o"kksZard 'kq¼ :i ls cksyrs jgsa] lkS o"kks± rd LokoyEch (vnhu) cus jgsa vkSj ;g lc lkSo"kksZa ls Hkh vf/d pyrk jgs AA1AAgekjs ikl pkjksa vksj ls ,sls dY;k.kdkjh fopkj vkrs jgsa tks fdlh ls u ncsa] mUgsa dghals ckf/r u fd;k tk losQ (vijhrkl%) ,oe~ vKkr fo"k;ksa dks izdV djus okys(mn~fHkn%) gksa] izxfr dks u jksdus okys (vizk;qo%) rFkk lnSo j{kk esa rRij nsox.kizfrfnu gekjh o`f¼ osQ fy, rRij jgsa AA2AA

2020-21

2020-21

izFke ikB%

'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~

v;a ikB% vk/qfudlaLÑrdos% gfjnÙk'keZ.k% ¶ylYyfrdk¸ bfr jpuklÄ~xzgkr~lÄ~dfyrks¿fLrA v=k dfo% egkuxjk.kka ;U=kkf/D;su izof/Zriznw"k.kksifj fpfUrreuk%n';rsA l% dFk;fr ;n~ bna ykSgpoazQ 'kjhjL; eul'p 'kks"kde~ vfLrA vLeknso ok;qe.Myaefyua HkofrA dfo% egkuxjh;thoukr~ lqnwja unh&fu>Zja o`{klewga yrkoqQ×taif{koqQydyjoowQftra ouçns'ka çfr xeuk; vfHky"kfrA

nqoZge=k thfora tkra izÑfrjso 'kj.ke~A'kqfp&i;kZoj.ke~AA

egkuxjeè;s pynfu'ka dkyk;lpØe~Aeu% 'kks"k;r~ ruq% is"k;n~ Hkzefr lnk oØe~AAnqnkZUrSnZ'kuSjequk L;kUuSo tuxzlue~A 'kqfp---AA1AA

dTtyefyua /wea eq×pfr 'kr'kdVh;kue~Aok"i;kuekyk la/kofr forjUrh èokue~AA;kukuka iÄ~Dr;ks áuUrk% dfBua lalj.ke~A 'kqfp---AA2AA

2020-21

4 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

ok;qe.Mya Hk'ka nwf"kra u fg fueZya tye~A

oqQfRlroLrqfefJra Hk{;a leya /jkrye~AA

dj.kh;a cfgjUrtZxfr rq cgq 'kq¼hdj.ke~A 'kqfp---AA3AA

df×pr~ dkya u; ekeLekUuxjkn~ cgqnwje~A

izi';kfe xzkekUrs fu>Zj&unh&i;%iwje~AA

,dkUrs dkUrkjs {k.kefi es L;kr~ l×pj.ke~A 'kqfp---AA4AA

gfjrr:.kka yfyryrkuka ekyk je.kh;kA

oqQlqekofy% lehjpkfyrk L;kUes oj.kh;kAA

uoekfydk jlkya fefyrk #fpja laxeue~A 'kqfp---AA5AA

vf; py cU/ks! [kxoqQydyjo xqf×trouns'ke~A

iqj&dyjo lEHkzfertusH;ks /`rlq[klUns'ke~AA

pkdfpD;tkya uks oqQ;kZTthforjlgj.ke~A 'kqfp---AA6AA

izLrjrys yrkr#xqYek uks HkoUrq fi"Vk%A

ik"kk.kh lH;rk fulxsZ L;kUu lekfo"VkAA

ekuok; thoua dke;s uks thoUej.ke~A 'kqfp---AA7AA

2020-21

'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ 5

'kCnkFkkZ%

nqoZge~ & nq"dje~ & dfBu] nwHkj & Difficult

thfore~ & thoue~ & thou & Life

vfu'ke~ & vgfuZ'ke~ & fnu&jkr & Day and Night

dkyk;lpØe~ & ykSgpØe~ & yksgs dk pØ & Iron wheel

'kks"k;r~ & 'kq"dhoqQoZr~ & lq[kkrs gq, & Drying

ruq% & 'kjhje~ & 'kjhj & Body

is"k;n~ & fi"VhoqQoZr~ & ihlrs gq, & Grinding

oØe~ & oqQfVye~ & Vs<+k & Askew

nqnkZUrS% & Hk;VjS% & Hk;kud (ls) & Scary

n'kuS% & nUrS% & nk¡rksa ls & By teeth

vequk & vusu & blls & By thus

tuxzlue~ & tuHk{k.ke~ & ekuo fouk'k & Destruction of

humans

dTtyefyue~ & dTtye~ bo & dkty&lk efyu & Black as kohl

efyue~ (dkyk)

/we% & vfXuokg% & /qvk¡ & Smoke

eq×pfr & R;tfr & NksM+rk gS & Releasing

'kr'kdVh;kue~ & 'kdVh;kukuka 'kre~& lSdM+ksa eksVj & Hundreds of

xkfM+;k¡ vehicles

ok"i;kuekyk & ok"i;kukuka iafDr% & jsyxkM+h dh iafDr & Row of trains

forjUrh & [email protected] oqQokZ.kk& nsrh gqbZ & Distributing

èokue~ & èofue~ & dksykgy & Sound

lalj.ke~ & l×pyue~ & pyuk & Movement

Hk'ka & vR;f/de~ & vR;f/d & Enormous

Hk{;e~ & [kk|inkFkZ & HkksT; inkFkZ & Eatable

leye~ & eysu lg & ey;qDr] xUnxh ls ;qDr & Dirty

2020-21


xzkekUrs & xzkeL; lhek;ke~ & xk¡o dh lhek ij & At village border

(lhfEu)

i;%iwje~ & tyk'k;e~ & ty ls Hkjk & Pond

gqvk rkykc

dkUrkjs & ous & taxy esa & In the forest

oqQlqekofy% & oqQlqekuka iafDr% & iwQyksa dh iafDr & Row of flowers

lehjpkfyrk & ok;qpkfyrk & gok ls pyk;h gqbZ & Moved by wind

#fpje~ & lqUnje~ & lqUnj & Attractive

[kxoqQydyjo & [kxoqQykuka dyjo% & if{k;ksa osQ lewg & Chirping of birds

(if{klewgèofUk%) dh èofu

pkdfpD;tkye~& Ñf=kea izHkkoiw.k± & pdkpkSa/ Hkjh nqfu;k & Web of dazzle

txr~

izLrjrys & f'kykrys & iRFkjksa osQ ry ij & On the surface

of the rocks

yrkr#xqYek% & yrk'p rjo'p & yrk] o`{k vkSj >kM+h& Creepers, trees and

xqYek'p shrubs

ik"kk.kh & ioZre;h & iFkjhyh & Stony

fulxsZ & izÑR;ke~ & izÑfr esa & In the nature

vH;kl%

1- ,dinsu mÙkja fy[krµ(d) v=k thfora dhn`'ka tkre~\

([k) vfu'ka egkuxjeè;s foaQ izpyfr\

(x) oqQfRlroLrqfefJra fdefLr\

(?k) vga dLeS thoua dke;s\

(Ä) osQ"kka ekyk je.kh;k\

2020-21

'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ 7

2- vèkksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrHkk"k;k fy[krµ(d) dfo% fdeFk± izo`Qrs% 'kj.ke~ bPNfr\([k) dLekr~ dkj.kkr~ egkuxjs"kq lalj.ka dfBua orZrs\(x) vLekoaQ i;kZoj.ks ¯d ¯d nwf"kre~ vfLr\(?k) dfo% oqQ=k l×pj.ka drqZe~ bPNfr\(Ä) LoLFkthouk; dhn`'ks okrkoj.ks Hkze.kh;e~\(p) vfUres i|ka'ks dos% dk dkeuk vfLr\

3- lfUèka@lfU/foPNsna oqQ#rµ(d) izÑfr% $ ------------------------ ¾ izÑfrjso([k) L;kr~ $ -------- $ -------- ¾ L;kUuSOk(x) --------- $ vuUrk% ¾ áuUrk%(?k) cfg% $ vUr% $ txfr ¾ ------------------------

(Ä) --------- $ uxjkr~ ¾ vLekUuxjkr~(p) le~ $ pj.ke~ ¾ ------------------------

(N) /wee~ $ eq×pfr ¾ ------------------------

4- vèkksfyf[krkuke~ vO;;kuka lgk;r;k fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rµHk`'ke~] ;=k] r=k] v=k] vfi] ,o] lnk] cfg%

(d) bnkuha ok;qe.Mya ------------------ iznwf"krefLrA

([k) ------------------ thoua nqoZge~ vfLrA

(x) izkÑfrd&okrkoj.ks {k.ka l×pj.ke~ ------------------ ykHknk;oaQ HkofrA

(?k) i;kZoj.kL; laj{k.ke~ ------------------ izÑrs% vkjk/ukA

(Ä) ------------------ le;L; lnqi;ksx% dj.kh;%A

(p) HkwdfEir≤s ------------------ xeueso mfpra HkofrA

(N) ------------------ gjhfrek ------------------ 'kqfp i;kZoj.ke~A

5- (v) v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka i;kZ;ina fy[krµ

(d) lfyye~ ------------------

([k) vkeze~ ------------------

2020-21


(x) oue~ ------------------

(?k) 'kjhje~ ------------------

(Ä) oqQfVye~ ------------------

(p) ik"kk.k% ------------------

(vk) v/ksfyf[krinkuka foykseinkfu ikBkr~ fpRok fy[krµ

(d) lqdje~ ------------------

([k) nwf"kre~ ------------------

(x) x`g~.kUrh ------------------

(?k) fueZye~ ------------------

(Ä) nkuok; ------------------

(p) lkUrk% ------------------

6- mnkgj.keuql`R; ikBkr~ fpRok p leLrinkfu lekluke p fy[krµ

;Fkk&foxzg inkfu leLrin lekluke

(d) eysu lfgre~ leye~ vO;;hHkko

([k) gfjrk% p ;s rjo% (rs"kka) ------------------

(x) yfyrk% p ;k% yrk% (rklke~) ------------------

(?k) uok ekfydk ------------------

(Ä) /`r% lq[klUns'k% ;su (re~) ------------------

(p) dTtye~ bo efyue~ ------------------

(N) nqnkZUrS% n'kuS% ------------------

7- js[kkfÄïr&inek/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rµ

(d) 'kdVh;kue~ dTtyefyua /wea eq×pfrA

([k) m|kus if{k.kka dyjoa psr% izlkn;frA

2020-21

'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ 9

(x) ik"kk.khlH;rk;ka yrkr#xqYek% izLrjrys fi"Vk% lfUrA

(?k) egkuxjs"kq okgukuke~ vuUrk% iÄ~Dr;% /kofUrA

(Ä) izÑR;k% lfUu/kS okLrfooaQ lq[ka fo|rsA

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%

;g ikB vk/qfud laLÑr dfo gfjnÙk 'kekZ osQ jpuk laxzg ^ylYyfrdk* ls ladfyr gSAblesa dfo us egkuxjksa dh ;kaf=kd&cgqyrk ls c<+rs iznw"k.k ij fpUrk O;Dr djrs gq, dgkgS fd ;g ykSgpØ ru&eu dk 'kks"kd gS] ftlls ok;qe.My vkSj Hkwe.My nksuksa efyu gksjgs gSaA dfo egkuxjh; thou ls nwj] unh&fu>Zj] o`{klewg] yrkoqQ×t ,oa if{k;ksa ls xqf×trouizns'kksa dh vksj pyus dh vfHkyk"kk O;Dr djrk gSAlekl & lelua lekl%

lekl dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gksrk gS& la{ksiA nks ;k nks ls vf/d 'kCnksa osQ feyus ls tksu;k vkSj laf{kIr :i curk gS] og lekl dgykrk gSA lekl osQ eq[;r% pkj Hksn gSaµ

1- vO;;hHkko 2- rRiq#"k

3- cgqozhfg 4- }U}

1- vO;;hHkko

bl lekl esa igyk in vO;; gksrk gS vkSj ogh izèkku gksrk gS vkSj leLrin vO;;cu tkrk gSA

;Fkk& fueZf{kde~&ef{kdk.kke~ vHkko%A

;gk¡ izFkein fuj~ gS vkSj f}rh;in ef{kde~ gSA ;gk¡ ef{kdk dh iz/kurk u gksdjef{kdk dk vHkko iz/ku gS] vr% ;gk¡ vO;;hHkko lekl gSA oqQN vU; mnkgj.k ns[ksa&

(i) mixzkee~ & xzkeL; lehis & (lehirk dh iz/kurk)

(ii) futZue~ & tukuke~ vHkko% & (vHkko dh iz/kurk)

(iii) vuqjFke~ & jFkL; i'pkr~ & (i'pkr~ dh iz/kurk)

(iv) izfrx`ge~ & x`ga x`ga izfr & (izR;sd dh izèkkurk)

(v) ;Fkk'kfDr & 'kfDre~ vufrØE; & (lhek dh izèkkurk)

(vi) lpØe~ & poszQ.k lfgre~ & (lfgr dh izèkkurk)

2020-21


2- rRiq#"k^izk;s.k mÙkjinkFkZiz/ku% rRiq#"k%* bl lekl esa izk;% mÙkjin dh iz/kurk gksrh gS vkSjiwoZ in mÙkjin osQ fo'ks"k.k dk dk;Z djrk gSA leLrin esa iwoZin dh foHkfDrdk yksi gks tkrk gSA;Fkk& jktiq#"k% vFkkZr~ jktk dk iq#"kA ;gka¡ jktk dh iz/kurk u gksdj iq#"k dhiz/kurk gSA(i) xzkexr% & xzkea xr%A(ii) 'kj.kkxr% & 'kj.ke~ vkxr%A(iii) ns'kHkDr% & ns'kL; HkDr%A(iv) ¯lgHkhr% & ¯lgkr~ Hkhr%A(v) Hk;kiÂ% & Hk;e~ vkiÂ%A(vi) gfj=kkr% & gfj.kk =kkr%A

rRiq#"k lekl osQ nks izeq[k Hksn gSa&deZ/kj; vkSj f}xqA(ii) deZ/kj;µ bl lekl esa ,d in fo'ks"; rFkk nwljk in igys in dk fo'ks"k.k gksrk gSA

fo'ks"k.k fo'ks"; Hkko osQ vfrfjDr mieku mies; Hkko Hkh deZ/kj; lekl dky{k.k gSA;Fkk&ihrkEcje~ & ihra p rr~ vEcje~Aegkiq#"k% & egku~ p vlkS iq#"k%AdTtyefyue~& dTtye~ bo efyue~Auhydeye~ & uhya p rr~ deye~Aehuu;ue~ & ehu bo u;ue~Aeq[kdeye~ & deye~ bo eq[ke~A

(ii) f}xqµ ^la[;kiwoksZ f}xq%* bl lekl esa igyk in la[;kokph gksrk gS vkSj lekgkj(,d=khdj.k ;k lewg) vFkZ dh iz/kurk gksrh gSA;Fkk& f=kHkqte~ & =k;k.kka Hkqtkuka lekgkj%Ablesa iwoZin ^f=k* la[;kokph gSAiapik=ke~ & iapkuka ik=kk.kka lekgkj%AiapoVh & iapkuka oVkuka lekgkj%AlIrf"kZ% & lIrkuka ½"kh.kka lekgkj%Aprq;qZxe~ & prq.kk± ;qxkuka lekgkj%A

2020-21

'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ 11

3- cgqozhfg^vU;inkFkZiz/ku% cgqczhfg%* bl lekl esa iwoZ rFkk mÙkj inksa dh iz/kurk u gksdjfdlh vU; in dh iz/kurk gksrh gSA;Fkk&ihrkEcj% & ihre~ vEcje~ ;L; l% (fo".kq%)A ;gk¡ u rks ihre~ 'kCn dh

iz/kurk gS vkSj u vEcje~ 'kCn dh vfirq ihrkEcj/kjh fdlhvU; O;fDr (fo".kq) dh iz/kurk gSA

uhyd.B% & uhy% d.B% ;L; l% (f'ko%)An'kkuu% & n'k vkuukfu ;L; l% (jko.k%)AvusddksfVlkj% & vusddksfV% lkj% (/ue~) ;L; l%Afoxfyrle`f¼e~ & foxfyrk le`f¼% ;L; re~ (iqjQ"ke~)Aiz{kkfyrikne~ & iz{kkfyrkS iknkS ;L; re~ (tue~)A

4- }U}^mHk;inkFkZiz/ku% }U}%* bl lekl esa iwoZin vkSj mÙkjin nksuksa dh leku :i lsizèkkurk gksrh gSA inksa osQ chp esa ^p* dk iz;ksx foxzg esa gksrk gSA;Fkk&jkey{e.kkS & jke'p y{e.k'pAfirjkS & ekrk p firk pA/ekZFkZdkeeks{kk% & /eZ'p] vFkZ'p] dke'p] eks{k'pAolUrxzh"ef'kf'kjk% & olUr'p xzh"e'p f'kf'kj'pA

dfoifjp; & izks- gfjnÙk 'kekZ bykgkckn osQUnzh; fo'ofo|ky; esa laLÑr osQ vkpk;Z jgsgSaA buosQ dbZ laLÑr dkO; izdkf'kr gks pqosQ gSaA tSls& xhroaQnfydk] f=kiFkxk] mRdfydk]ckyxhrkyh] vkØUnue~] ylYyfrdk bR;kfnA budh jpukvksa esa lekt dh folaxfr;ksa osQ izfrvkØks'k rFkk LoLFk okrkoj.k osQ izfr fn'kkfunsZ'k osQ Hkko izkIr gksrs gSaA

HkkofOkLrkj%

ifFkoh] tya] rstks ok;qjkdk'k'psfr i×pegkHkwrkfu izÑrs% izeq[krÙokfuA ,rS% rÙoSjso i;kZoj.kL;jpuk HkofrA vkfoz;rs ifjr% leUrkr~ yksdks¿ususfr i;kZoj.ke~A ifj"Ñra iznw"k.kjfgra pi;kZoj.keLeH;a loZfo/thoulq[ka nnkfrA vLekfHk% lnSo rFkk iz;frrO;a ;Fkk tya LFkya xxu×pfueZya L;kr~A i;kZoj.klEc¼k% osQpu 'yksdk% v/ksfyf[krk% lfUrµ

2020-21


;Fkkµi`fFkoha ifjrks O;kI;] rkekPNk| fLFkra p ;r~Atxnk/kj:is.k] i;kZoj.keqP;rsAA

iznw"k.kfo"k;sµl`"VkS fLFkrkS fouk'ks p u`foKScZgquk'kde~Ai×prÙofo#¼a ;Rlkf/ra rRiznw"k.ke~AA

ok;qiznw"k.kfo"k;sµizf{kIrks okguS/Zwe% o`Q".k% cg~oidkjd%Anq"VSjlk;uS;qZDrks ?kkrd% 'okl#Xog%AA

tyiznw"k.kfo"k;sµ;U=k'kkyk ifjR;DrSuZxjs nwf"krnzoS%AunhunkS leqnzk'p izf{kIrSnZw"k.ka xrk%AA

iznw"k.k fuokj.kk; laj{k.kk; pµ'kks/ua jksi.ka j{kko/Zua ok;qokfj.k%Aoukuka oU;oLrwuka Hkwes% laj{k.ka oje~AA

,rs 'yksdk% i;kZoj.kdkO;kr~ ladfyrk% lfUrArRle&rn~Hko&'kCnkukeè;;ue~µv/ksfyf[krkuka rRle'kCnkuka rnqn~Hkwrkuka p rn~Hko'kCnkuka ifjp;% dj.kh;%&

rRle rn~HkoizLrj & iRFkjok"i & HkkinqoZg & nwHkjoØ & ck¡dkdTty & dktypkdfpD; & pdkpd] pdkpkSa//we% & /qv¡k'kre~ & lkS (100)cfg% & ckgj

NUn% ifjp;%vfLeu~ xhrs 'kqfp i;kZoj.ke~ bfr /zqooaQ (LFkk;h) orZrsA rnfrfjDra loZ=k izfrifÄ~Dr 26ek=kk% lfUrA bna xhfrdkPNUnl% :iefLrA

2020-21

eÄõye~ · o"kksza ls hkh vf/d pyrk jgs aa1aa gekjs ikl pkjksa vksj ls ,sls dy;k.kdkjh fopkj...

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