e}yhrphpah; md(s ), pgdcadarshanpublishers.com/pdfcopy/978-93-86739-29-2.pdf · ku. g. tpf;nf\;...

$: E}yhrphpah; MD(S ), PGDCAdarshanpublishers.com/pdfcopy/978-93-86739-29-2.pdf · kU. g. tpf;Nf\; MD(S ). , PGDCA kU. rp. jzpifr;nry;tp MD(S ) ISBN: 978-93-86739-29-2 E}yhrphpah; Mrphpah;$
kU. g. tpf;Nf\; MD(S)., PGDCAkU. rp. jzpifr;nry;tp MD(S)

ISBN: 978-93-86739-29-2

E}yhrphpah;

Mrphpah; kU. .g.. tpf;Nf\; MD(S), PGDCA mth;fs; jh;kGhp khtl;lk; nkhug;Ghpy;gpwe;J jdJ ,sepiy gbg;gpid NtYkapY rpj;j kUj;Jt fy;Y}hp> =ngUk;GJ}h;>nrd;idapYk;> KJepiy gbg;gpid muR rpj;j kUj;Jt fy;Y}hp> ghisaq;Nfhl;ilapy;eQ;R E}Yk; kUj;Jt ePjp E}Yk; JiwapYk; Kbj;jhh;. jw;NghJ rpj;j kUj;JtMuha;r;rp gpupT GJby;ypapy; (SCRU, New Delhi) ,iz Muha;r;rpahsuhf(Research Associate) gzpGupe;J tUfpwhH.Mrphpah; kU. .rp.. jzpifr;nry;tp MD(S) mth;fs; jh;kGhp khtl;lk; m&hpy; gpwe;JjdJ ,sepiyg; gbg;gpid = rha;uhk; rpj;j kUj;Jt fy;Y}hp> jhk;guk;>nrd;idapYk;> KJepiy gbg;gpid muR rpj;j kUj;Jt fy;Y}hp ghisaq;Nfhl;ilapy;Fzghlj;JiwapYk; Kbj;jhh;.,th;fs; ,UtUk; rpj;j kUj;Jtj;jpy; kpFe;j <LghL nfhz;lth;fs; rpj;j kUj;Jtkhzth;fs; gad;ngWk; tifapy; 10-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Muha;r;rp fl;LiufSk;> Gj;jfKk;(Toxicology in a Page including Siddha Medicine) ntspapl;Ls;sdh;.,e;E}ypy; kf;fs; eydpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij czh;e;J Neha;fSf;Fk;> Neha; tuhky;jLf;fTk; ghuk;ghpa Kiwapy; kUj;Jt Fzk; khwhj czT tifapid gw;wptpsf;fpAs;sdh;.

kiwe;J Nghd ghuk;ghpakUj;Jt rikay;

kU. g. tpf;Nf\; MD(S)., PGDCAkU rp. jzpifr;nry;tp MD(S)

First published in India in 2019

This edition published by Darshan publishershttp://www.darshanpublishers.com

©2019. All rights reserved.

Apart from any use permitted under Indian copyright law, this publication may onlybe reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form, or by any means with priorpermission in writing of the publishers or in the case of reprographic production inaccordance with the terms of licenses issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency.

Copy Right policy is to use papers that are natural, renewable and recyclable productsand made from wood grown in sustainable forests. The logging and manufacturingprocesses are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country oforigin. Whilst the advice and information in this book are believed to be true andaccurate at the date of going to press, neither the authors nor the publisher can acceptany legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. Inparticular, (but without limiting the generality of the preceding disclaimer) everyeffort has been made to check quantity of chemicals; however it is still possible thaterrors have been missed.

ISBN: 978-93-86739-29-2

Price: Rs: 150.00

Published by:

Darshan Publishers,8/173, Vengayapalayam, Kakkaveri, Rasipuram,Namakkal, Tamil Nadu,India – 637406.www.darshanpublishers.comE-mail: [email protected]

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Kd;Diu

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vd;Dk; mhpa jfty;fs; mlq;fpaJ.

E}yhrphpah;

Mrphpah; kU.. g.. tpf;Nf\; MD(S), PGDCA mth;fs; jh;kGhp khtl;lk; nkhug;G+hpy; gpwe;J

jdJ ,sepiy gbg;gpid NtYkapY rpj;j kUj;Jt fy;Y}hp> =ngUk;GJ}h;> nrd;idapYk;> KJepiy

gbg;gpid muR rpj;j kUj;Jt fy;Y}hp> ghisaq;Nfhl;ilapy; eQ;R E}Yk; kUj;Jt ePjp E}Yk; JiwapYk;

Kbj;jhh;. jw;NghJ rpj;j kUj;Jt Muha;r;rp gpupT GJby;ypapy; (SCRU, New Delhi) ,iz

Muha;r;rpahsuhf (Research Associate) gzpGupe;J tUfpwhH.

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rpj;j kUj;Jt fy;Y}hp ghisaq;Nfhl;ilapy; Fzghlj;JiwapYk; Kbj;jhh;.

,th;fs; ,UtUk; rpj;j kUj;Jtj;jpy; kpFe;j <LghL nfhz;lth;fs; rpj;j kUj;Jt khzth;fs;

gad;ngWk; tifapy; 10-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Muha;r;rp fl;LiufSk;> Gj;jfKk; (Toxicology in a Page

including Siddha Medicine) ntspapl;Ls;sdh;.

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mtHfSf;Fk;> KJepiy eQ;R E}Yk; kUj;Jt ePjp E}Yk;; Jiw jiytH kw;Wk; MrpupaHfs; mtHfSf;Fk;

neQ;rhHe;j ed;wpia njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

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,af;FdH (Director, CCRS) mtHfSf;Fk;> GJby;ypapy; rpj;j kUj;Jt Muha;r;rp gpuptpy; (SCRU,

New Delhi) gzpGhpAk; kUj;JtHfs; mtHfSf;Fk; kdkhHe;j ed;wpia njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

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[{];5. mj;jpg;go [{];6. Gjpdh vYkpr;ir [{];

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yl;L11. vdh;[p yl;L12. fTdp mhprp yl;L13. fUg;G cSe;J14. Nful; Nfhth yl;L15. Nfo;tuF yl;L16. khk;go yl;L17. uj;dh yl;L

cUz;il18. rj;JkhT cUz;il19. nghhptpsq;fha; cUz;il

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fQ;rp27. nfhs;S rpWjhdpa fQ;rp28. rj;JkhT fQ;rp

#g;29. nfhs;S #g;30 ghjhk; #g;

31. ty;yhiu #g;

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Gl;L33. mty; Gl;L

34. fTdp mhprp Gl;L

35. rpW jhdpa Gl;L

36. thiof;fha; Gl;L

37. Nth;f;fliy Gl;L

mil38. ,iy mil

39. fk;G nt]pnlgps; rg;ghj;jp

40. NfhJik mil

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44. etjhdpa ghh;j;jh

45. Nehd;G mil

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47. ghrpgaW mil

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Njhir49. rptg;G mty; Njhir

50. Riufha; Njhir

51. Klf;fj;jhd; fk;G Njhir

52 jpid Mg;gk;

53 J}Jtis Njhir

54. etjhdpa Njhir

55. gpuz;il rpWjhdpa Njhir

56. gPl;&l; Njhir

57. ty;yhiu NfhJik Njhir

58. rpWjhdpa Njhir

rhjk;

59. mf;fhu tbry;

60. fPh;iu]; Gl;bq;

67. Fjpiuthyp fpr;rb

68. kpsF rhjk;

69. tuF md;dhrp Fior;ry;

70. nte;ja fPiu gphpahzp

71. ntw;wpiy rhjk;

nghb72. mq;fha nghb

73. nfhj;jky;yp nghb

74 nfhs;S nghb

Fok;G75. mWfPiu rpd;d ntq;fha Fok;G

76. fwpNtg;gpiy Fok;G

77. nfhs;S Fok;G

78. Rf;Fky;yp Fok;G

79. Jj;jpapiy Fok;G

80. griyf;fPiu filry; Fok;G

81. gpuz;il Fok;G

82. kUe;J Fok;G

83. kpsF Fok;G

84. nte;ja fPiu gUg;G

85. Ntk;gk;G+ tw;wy; Fok;G

urk;86. MuQ;R kpsF urk;

87. ,Q;rp urk;

88. Gjpdh urk;

89. Ntk;gk;G+ urk;

Jitay;90. Gspaq;nfhl;il rl;dp

91. thiog;G+ Jitay;

92. Ntk;gk;G+ Jitay;

gr;rb

93. MuQ;Rg;goj;Njhy; gr;rb

94. ehh;j;jq;fha; gr;rb

95. gyhg;go CWfha;

96. gg;ghsp gr;rb

97. thioj;jz;L Gsp gr;rb

$l;L98. mtpay;

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104 GNuhl;Bd; rpWjhdpa $l;L

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107. FSFS ghahrk;

108. nrsnrs ghahrk;

109. Eq;Fghy; ghahrk;

110. thiog;go ghahrk;

,Nyfpak;111. Rf;F kpsF ,Nyfpak;

112. rhjpf;fha; Nyfpak;

];Nef;];113. Xk jl;il

114. l;iu /g;&l; gf;Nfhlh

115. n[y;yp gh;gp

116. NfhJik Fy;fe;J

117. jhdpa kpf;]h;

118. KUq;if fPiu uhfp fl;nyl;

119. Kisfl;ba gaW rhyl;

120. fh;g;gpzp ngz;fSf;fhd rikay;

kiwe;J Nghd ghuk;ghpa kUj;Jt rikay; 1

1.nrk;gUj;jp kpy;f; N\f;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

nrk;gUj;jp - 10

ghy; - 2 fg;

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Njd; - 2 B];G+d ;

gp];jh - 2 B];G+d ;

nra;Kiw:

nrk;gUj;jp ,jo;fisr; Rj;jk; nra;J mtw;iw miu fg; ghypy; Nghl;Lf; nfhjpf;ftpLq;fs;.

ghy; ed;whfr; nfhjpj;jJk; ,wf;fp itj;J %bitAq;fs;.

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gp];jh Mfpatw;iwr; Nrh;j;J kpf;]papy; mbj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. gpwF /g;hpl;[py; itj;J ghpkhWq;fs;.

gbf;Fk; khzth;fSf;F cldb rf;jpiaj; juf;$baJ ,e;j nrk;gUj;jp kpy;f; N\f;. ,Ujaj;jpw;F

td;ik juf;$baJ thuk; 1 Kiw mUe;j ,Uja Neha; tuhky; jLf;fyhk;.

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nghbj;j nty;yk; - 1 ¼ Nfhg;ig

JUtpa Njq;fha; - 1 Nfhg;ig

tWj;j ghrpg;gUg;G - 1 1/2Nki[f; fuz;b


nea; - miu Nfhg;ig

Vyf;fha;j;J}s; - rpwpjsT

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tpl;L ed;whf miuj;J nfhs;sTk;.

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tbfl;lTk;.

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nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fTk;.

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Nrh;j;J fpswptpl;L mLg;ig epWj;jTk;

Ritahd Njq;fha; jpul;Lg; ghy; nub.

3 .gQ;rNyhf ghy;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

ghy; - 250 kpy;yp

gdq;fw;fz;L - xU B];G+d ;

kQ;rj;J}s;> Rf;Fj;J}s;> [hjpf;fha;g; nghb - Jyhfhy; B];G+d ;

Vyf;fha; - xd;W

kpsFj;J}s; - 2 rpl;bif

gad;: Gujrj;J epiwe;jJ.Foe;ijfSf;F ju cly; gUf;Fk;.


nra;Kiw:

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Nrh;f;fTk;. ed;F nfhjpj;jJk; tbfl;b mjpy; gdq;fw;fz;L Nrh;j;J ,sk; #lhf mUe;jTk;.

gad;

,t;Tyiff; fhf;Fk; gQ;G+jq;fs; Nghy ek; cliyf; fhf;f gQ;r cNyhfk; Nghd;w jpwd;kpf;f

Ie;J nghUs;fs; (kQ;rs;J}s;> Rf;Fj;J}s;> [hjpf;fha;g; nghb> Vyf;fha;> kpsFj;J}s;) mlq;fpaJ

gQ;rNyhf ghy;.

4. kpsF jpg;gpyp krhyh:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

kpsFj;J}s; - 1 B];G+d ;

ghy; - 2 fg;

jpg;gpypj;J}s; - miu B];G+d ;

kQ;rs;J}s; - xU rpl;bif

gdq;fw;fz;L (nghbj;jJ) - 2 Nlgps;];G+d;

nra;Kiw:

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itj;J kpsFj;J}s;> jpg;gpypj;J}s;> kQ;rj;J}s; Nrh;j;Jf; fha;r;rp ,wf;fp> me;j #l;bNyNa

gdq;fw;fz;ilg; Nghl;L Xh; Mw;W Mw;wp> mJ fiue;jJk; ,sk;#lhfg; gUfTk;.

rpwg;G: ekJ Rthr kz;lyj;ijf; fhf;Fk; mUkUe;jhd ,e;j krhyh ghiyj; jpdKk; ,uT J}q;Fk;Kd;

mUe;JtJ ey;yJ.


5. mj;jp [P];;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

fdpe;j mj;jpg;gok; - 5 Njhy; ePf;fp rpW Jz;Lfshf;fpf; nfhs;sTk;)

Njd; - 2 Nkirf;fuz;b

$L Mwpa ghy; - 200 kp.yp

eWf;fpa ghjhk; - 1 Nkirf;fuz;b

I];fl;bfs; - 3-5

nra;Kiw:

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ed;F Eiu tUk; tiu miuf;fTk;. eWf;fpa ghjhikr; Nrh;j;J [py;nyd;W Fbf;fTk;.

mj;jpg;gok; cly; MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;F Njitahd ,Uk;Gj;jhJ mjpfk; nfhz;l gokhFk;. NkYk; ,J

,uj;jj;ij Rj;jp nra;Ak; HB Fiwthf cs;sth;fs; ,ij mUe;jyhk;.


5. mj;jp [P];;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:





I];fl;bfs; - 3-5

nra;Kiw:






5. mj;jp [P];;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:





I];fl;bfs; - 3-5

nra;Kiw:






6.Gjpdh vYkpr;ir [{];:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

I]; fl;b - 7 Jz;L

,Q;rp - rpW Jz;L

Gjpdh ,iy - 5

rh;f;fiu - 1 B];G+d ; J}shf

vYkpr;ir - miu

cg;G - Njitahd msT

kpsF J}s; - fhy; B];G+d ;

Fsph; jz;zPh; - 1fg;

nra;Kiw:

xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; 7 I]; fl;bia vLj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;.

,Q;rpia ed;whf krpj;J vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. I];fl;b ,Uf;Fk; ghj;jpuj;jpy; krpj;j ,Q;rp> 5

Gjpdh ,iy> 1 B];G+d; ehl;L rh;f;fiuia xd;iwAk; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. mNjhL miu

vYkpr;ir vLj;J mjd; rhiw gpope;J ghj;jpuj;jpy; Nrh;f;fyhk;.

gad;: 1 rpl;bif cg;G> 1 rpl;bif kpsF J}s; Nrh;j;J FSFS vd mUe;jyhk;.

Nfhil fhyj;jpy; vg;gTNk [py;Yd;D ,Uf;fZkh? Nkw;gbahhd #oypy; mbf;fb jhfk; vLg;gJ

vd;w czh;Tfs; mjpfkhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. clypd; ntg;gj;ij rkd; gLj;JtJf;Fk; mbf;fb Vw;gLfpw

jhfj;jpypUe;J jg;gpf;fTk; ,e;j vYkpr;ir Gjpdh [{]; rpwe;jJ.


7.Mg;gps; my;th:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Mg;gps; - 2

rh;f;fiu - 4 Nki[f;fuz;b

nea; - 5 Nki[f;fuz;b

NfhJik khT - 1 fg;

Ke;jphpg;gUg;G - 10

Nfrhp fyh; - miu rpl;bif

Vyf;fha;j;J}s; - 1 rpl;bif

nra;Kiw:

Mg;gpis ed;whf fOtp Jilj;J Njhy; rPtp JUtpf; nfhs;sTk;.

mLg;gpy; flhia itj;J xU Nki[f;fuz;b nea; Cw;wp #lhdJk; Ke;jph;g; gUg;ig Nghl;L tWj;J

jdpahf itf;fTk;.

mLg;gpy; mNj flhia itj;J 2 Nki[f;;fuz;b nea; Cw;wp #lhdJk; NfhJik khT> Mg;gps;

JUtiy Nrh;j;J mLg;ig kpjkhd #l;by; itj;J NtFk; tiu ed;F fpswTk;.

ed;F nte;jJk; kPjKs;s 2 Nki[f;fuz;b nea;> Nfrhp fyh;> rh;f;fiu ,uz;ilAk; Nrh;j;J

Vyf;fha; J{s; J}tp my;th gjk; tUk; tiu ed;F fpswTk;.

my;th gjk; te;jJk; tWj;J itj;Js;s Ke;jphpg; gUg;ig Nrh;j;J ed;whf fpswp mLg;ig

mizf;fTk;. Ritahd Mg;gps; my;th jahh;.

gad;: Mg;gps; itl;lkpd; A rj;Jepiwe;jJ. fz;Zf;F ey;yJ.


8 .gg;ghsp go my;th:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

gg;ghsp go Jz;Lfs; - 3 fg;

rh;f;fiu - ¾ fg;

nea; - 4 Nki[f;fuz;b

ghy; - fha;r;rpaJ miu fg;

Vyf;fha;J}s; - rpwpjsT

Ke;jphp - 7

ghjhk; gUg;G - 7

nra;Kiw:

Ke;jphp gUg;ig tWj;J rpW rpW Jz;Lfshf;fp nfhs;Sq;fs;.

mjpfk; gOj;j gokhf ,y;yhky; rw;W fha; gjj;jpy;vLj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;

ghjhk;> Ke;jphp gUg;Gfis nkypjhf eWf;fp nfhs;sTk;.

mb fdkhd ghj;jpuj;jpy; rpwpJ nea; tpl;L gg;ghsp goj;ij rpW rpW Jz;Lfshf;fp Nghl;L

tjf;Fq;fs;.

gr;ir thil NghdJk; fha;r;rpa ghiy Cw;wp ed;F Ntf tplTk;.

gg;ghsp ed;F Fioe;J tUk; mjDld; rh;f;fiu Nrh;j;J fpswp tplTk;.

my;th Rz;b tUk;NghJ kPjKs;s nea; tpl;L fpswptplTk;.

ghj;jpuj;jpy; my;th xl;lhky; tUk;nghOJ Ke;jphp> ghjhk;> Vyf;fha; J}s; J}tp fpswp ,wf;fTk;.

Ritahd gg;ghsp my;yh jahh;.

gad;: itl;lkpd; C rj;Jepiwe;jJngz;fSf;F fUg;ig NfhshWtuhky; jLf;Fk;.


9. thiog;go my;th:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

uit - 200 fpuhk;

thiog;gok; - 4

ghy; - 200 fpuhk;

rh;f;fiu - 200 fpuhk;

nea; - 50 fpuhk;

nra;Kiw:

uitia nea;tpl;L rptf;f tWf;f Ntz;Lk;.

xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; ghiytpl;L nfhjpf;Fk; nghOJ thiog;goj;Jz;L> uit Nghl;Lf; fpsw Ntz;Lk;.

uit nte;jJk; rh;f;fiu Nghl;L nea;tpl;L RUsf; fpswp ,wf;f Ntz;Lk;.

10.nt[plgps; ghk;Nk my;th:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

fha;fwp -miu fg; (gPl;Ul;> Nful;> gPd;];> kQ;rs; G+rzp>midj;ijAk; Mtpapy; Ntfitj;J ed;Fmiuj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;.

Nrhs khT - miu fg;

rh;f;fiu - 2 fg;

nea; - miu fg;

ghjhk; Ke;jhp>nts;shp tpij (cilj;jJ)

- fhy; fg;

ntdpyh vrd;]; - miu B];G+d ;

jz;zPh; - 3

gad;: nghl;lhrpak; rj;J kpFe;jJ. thiog;gok; jpdKk;,uT gLf;if Kd; cz;lhy; kyr;rpf;fy; tuhky;jLf;fyhk;.


nra;Kiw:

Kjypy; J}a;ikahd ghj;jpuj;jpy; fha;fwp tpOJ> Nrhs khT> jz;zPh;> rh;f;fiu Mfpa midj;ijAk;

xd;whfr; Nrh;j;Jf; fl;bahf ,y;yhky; ed;F fyf;fTk;.

ghj;jpuj;ij mL;g;gpy; itj;j cld; kpjkhd jPapy; fpswpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,e;jf; fyit rw;W> epwk; khwpaJk; jPia ,d;Dk; Fiwj;J> mt;tg;NghJ Nyrhf nea; Nrh;j;Jf;

iftplhky; fpswTk;. ghj;jpuj;jpy; xl;lhj gjk; te;jJk; nea;apy; nghhpj;j Ke;jphp> ghjhk;> nts;shp

tpij Nrh;j;Jf; iftplhky; fpswTk;. filrpahf ntdpyh vrd;]; Nrh;j;Jf; fpswp nea; jltpa jl;by;

nfhl;b> rkg;gLj;jp ed;F Mwtpl;L> Jz;Lfs; Nghl;L ghpkhwTk;.

mt;tsT jhd; Ritahd nt[plgps; my;th nub.

11. vdh;[p yl;L:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

ghh;yp> [t;thprp> mty;> nghl;Lf;fliy - jyh 100 fpuhk;


nea; - 100 kpy;yp

Ke;jphpg;gUg;G - 10


nra;Kiw:

ghh;yp> [t;thprp> mty;> nghl;Lf;fliyia ntWk; thzypapy; Nyrhf tWf;fTk;. kpf;]papy;

vy;yhtw;iwAk; Nrh;j;J ie]hf miuj;J> khT ry;yilapy; rypf;fTk;. rh;f;fiuia jdpahf miuj;J

rypf;fTk;. rh;f;fiiug; nghbAld; khitf; fye;J nea;ia Nyrhf #LgLj;jp Nrh;jJ Vyf;fha;j;J}s;

Nrh;f;fTk;. Ke;jphpg;gUg;ig tWj;Jg; Nghl;Lf; fye;J cUz;il gpbf;fTk;

gad;: fha;fwp cz;zhj Foe;ijfSf;F,e;j Kiwapy; juyhk;.


12.fTdp mhprp yl;L:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

nra;Kiw:

thzypapy; xU B];G+d; nea;tpl;L #lhdJk;> Ke;jphpiar; Nrh;j;J tWj;J jdpahf itj;Jf;

nfhs;sTk;.

mNj thzypapy; fTdp mhprp khitr; Nrh;j;J thrk; tUk; tiu tWj;J mLg;ig midf;Ftk;.

,dp khT MwpaJk; kPjKs;stw;wpy; nea;> Ke;jphp jtph;j;J Njitahdtw;wpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l kw;w

midj;ijAk; xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; Nrh;f;fTk;.

,jpy; cUf;fpa nea;ia Cw;wp ifg;nghWf;Fk; #l;by; yl;Lfshfg; gphpf;fTk;.

yl;bd; NkNy Ke;jphp itj;J myq;fhpf;fTk;.

13 .rj;jhd fUg;G cSe;J yl;L:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

fUg;G cSe;J (Njhy; cSe;J) - 1 fg;

fUg;gl;b - miu fg; (Foe;ijfSf;F vd;why; ,dpg;G nfhQ;rk; $l Nrh;j;Jf;fyhk;)

Vyf;fha; - 1

nea; - Njitf;Nfw;g

nra;Kiw:

fUg;G cSe;ij ntWk; flhapy; tWj;J nfhs;sTk;.

MwpaTld; Vyf;fha; nty;yk; Nrh;j;J kpf;]papy; nghbj;J nfhs;sTk;.

fTdp mhprp khT - miu fg;nghl;Lf;fliy khT - miu fg;ghjhk; gTlh; - 4 Nlgps; B];G+d ;nea; - fhy; fg;JUtpa nty;yk; - Kf;fhy; fg;Vyf;fha;j;J}s; - fhy; B];G+d ;Ke;jphp - Njitahd msT

gad;: Cl;lr;rj;J epiwe;jJ. vy;yh tajpdUf;Fk;Vw;wJ.

gad;: fTdp mhprp ,Uk;Gr;rj;J epiwe;jJ.


mjDld; ,uz;L ];G+d; msT nea; Nrh;j;J fye;J cUz;ilfshf gpbj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;. Njit

vd;why; $l nea; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.

,J ntspNa ,Ue;jhYk; tPzhfhJ ,Uk;G rj;J epiwe;jJ. gjpd; gUtj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; Mz; ngz;

Foe;ijfSf;F jpdk; xU cUz;il tpfpjk; nfhLf;fyhk;. ,Uk;G rj;J Fiwe;j ngz;fSk; ,ij

rhg;gplTk;.

nts;is rh;f;fiu ehl;L rh;f;fiu (or) nghbj;j nty;yk; Nrh;j;Jk; nra;ayhk;. Mdhy; fUg;gl;b>

fUg;G nts;sk; ey;yJ nuhk;g Rygkh nra;jplyhk;. Rygkhd Ritahd MNuhf;fpakhd rpw;Wz;bAk;

$l.

15.Nfo;tuF yl;L:

rpWjhdpa thpirapy; kpfTk; rpwg;ghfg; Ngrg;gLtJ Nfo;tuF vdg;gLk; uhfp. gr;rpsk; Foe;ijfs;

Kjy; gy;ypy;yhj Kjpath;fs; tiu midtUk; cz;zf;$ba tifapy; mike;jpUg;gNj ,jd; rpwg;G

MFk;.

,Uk;Gr; rj;Jk; Vuhskhd fhy;\pak; rj;Jk; nfhz;l ,e;jf; Nfo;tuF> ePhpopT NehahspfSf;F Vw;w

kpfr; rpwe;j czthFk;. mj;jifa Nfo;tuF khtpy; jahhpf;ff;$ba xU yl;L nra;Kiwia ehk;

,g;NghJ ghh;f;fyhk;.

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Nfo;tuF khT - 1 fg;

nty;yk; - 200 fpuhk;

tWj;Jj; Njhy; ePf;fpa

Nth;f;fliy- 2 ifg;gpb msT

Vyf;fha; nghb - fhy; Njf;fuz;b

nea; - 1 Njf;fuz;b

gad;: ngz;fSf;F ,Lg;gpw;F td;ikjuf;$baJ.


nra;Kiw:

thzypapy; xU Njf;fuz;b nea; tpl;L xU fg; Nfo;tuF khit kpjkhd jPapy; kzk; tUk;tiu

tWj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.

nty;yj;ij miu fg; jz;zPh; tpl;L> rpW fk;gpg; gjk; tUk;tiu fha;r;rTk;.

tWj;j khtpy; Vyf;fha; nghb Nth;f;fliy Mfpatw;iw Nrh;j;Jf; fye;J nfhs;sTk;.

fha;r;rpa nty;yg;ghif ifnghWf;Fk; gjj;jpy; khtpy; nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhff; fye;J rpW rpW

cUz;ilfshfg; gpbf;fTk;.

Ritahd rj;jhd Nfo;tuF yl;L jahh;

tsUk; Foe;ijfs;> nghpath;fs; midtUf;Fk; Vw;w yl;L ,J.

16.khk;go yl;L:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

khk;go $o; - miu fg;

Rz;lf; fha;r;rpa ghy; - miu fg;

Njq;fha; gTlh; - 1 fg;

Vyf;fha; nghb - fhy; B];G+d ; ;

el;]; - miu fg; (nghbahf eWf;fpaJ)

];nlg; 1:

,e;j nurpgpia nra;a mb fdkhf cs; ghj;jpuj;ij itj;J mjpy; Njq;fha; gTliu Nghl;L

nghd;dpwkhFk; tiu ed;F tjf;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; khk;gof; $io Nrh;j;J ed;F fyf;f Ntz;Lk;.

];nlg; 2:

,e;jf; fyitAld; Rz;lf; fha;r;rpa ghy; kw;Wk; Vyf;fha; nghb Nrh;j;J midj;Jk; xd;W NrUk;gb

fyf;f Ntz;Lk;. ey;y gjj;jpy; mjhtJ rpwpJ nfl;bahf yl;L gpbf;f VJthd epiyf;F te;jTld; mLg;ig

midj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;.


nra;Kiw:


tWj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.







16.khk;go yl;L:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:






];nlg; 1:



];nlg; 2:



midj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;.


nra;Kiw:


tWj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.







16.khk;go yl;L:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:






];nlg; 1:



];nlg; 2:



midj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;.


];nlg; 3:

,wf;fp itj;j ,e;jf; fyit Mwpa gpd; rpwpJ rpwpJ cUz;ilfshf gpbj;J itj;Jf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;. xU jl;by; rpwpJ Njq;fha; gTliu J}tpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. me;j gTlh; kPJ nra;J itj;j

cUz;ilfis cUl;bRitahd khk;go yl;L nub.

17.uj;d yl;L:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Nfo;tuF> fk;G> Nrhsk;>jpid>rhikmhprp> nghl;Lf;fliy>

[t;thprp>nfhs;S> rptg;ghprp- jyh xU rpwpa fg;

ghh;yp - 4 B];G+d ; ;


nea; - 100 kpy;yp


nra;Kiw:

Nfo;tuF> fk;G> Nrhsk;> jpid> rhikmhprp> nghl;Lf;fliy> [t;thprp> nfhs;S> rptg;ghprp> ghh;yp

vy;yhtw;iwAk; fy; ePf;fp jdpj;jdpahf tWj;J xd;whf Nrh;j;J kpf;]papy; ed;F miuf;fTk;.

rh;f;fiuiaAk; kpf;]papy; miuj;J> miuj;j khTld; fye;J> nea;ia #lhf;fp tpl;L> Vyf;fha;j;J}s;

Nrh;j;J cUz;il gpbf;fTk;.

Fwpg;G:

tpiy kypthf fpilf;Fk; ,e;j jhdpaq;fspy; epiwa rj;Jfs; cs;sd. tsUk; Foe;ijfSf;F

jpdk; xU cUz;il nfhLj;jhy;> ey;y tsh;r;rp ,Uf;Fk;. Ke;jphp ghjhk; Nrh;j;Jk; miuf;fyhk;.


18.”Urpahd rj;JkhT cUz;il”

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

NfhJik khT - xU fg;

Nfo;tuF khT - miu fg;

ghjhk; - 4

Ke;jphp - 10

nghl;Lf;fliy - miu fg;

nea;> nghbj;j rh;f;fiu - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

NfhJik khit ntWk; flhapy; thrid tUk; tiu tWf;fTk;. Nfo;tuF khitAk; ntWk; flhapy;

tWf;fTk;.

nghl;Lf; fliyia flhapy; rpwpJ #lhFk; tiu tWj;J> kpf;]papy; nghbj;J rypf;fTk;.

ghjhk; Ke;jphpia cilj;J nea;apy; tWf;fTk;. ,it midj;ijAk; xd;W Nrh;j;J> nghbj;j rh;f;fiu

Nrh;j;J ed;F fyf;fTk;. nea;ia #lhf;fp ,jpy; ed;whf fye;J cUz;ilfshf cUl;lTk;.

gazj;jpd;NghJ fisg;ig ePf;fp> rf;jp nfhLf;Fk; rj;jhd nurpg;gp ,J. nghbj;j rh;f;fiuf;Fg; gjpy;

ehl;Lr; rh;f;fiuAk; gad;gLj;jyhk;.

19.nghhp tpsq;fha; cUz;il”

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

GOq;fy; mhprp - 100 fpuhk;

ghrpg;gUg;G - 200 fpuhk;

fliyg;gUg;G - 4 B];G+d ; ;

nty;yk; - 250 fpuhk;



nfhg;giuj; Njq;fha; (nghbahf eWf;fpaJ) - xU rpl;bif

nea; - rpwpjsT

nra;Kiw:

ntWk; thzypapy; GOq;fs; mhprpia nghd;dpwkhf tWf;fTk; . ghrpg;gUg;igAk; nghd;dpwkhf tWf;fTk;.

fliyg;gUg;igAk; jdpahf tWf;fTk;. gpd;G vy;yhtw;iwAk; Nrh;j;J kpf;]papy; ie]hf miuj;J

rypf;fTk; nty;yj;ij ePhpy;; fiua tpl;L ,sk; ghfhf fha;r;rTk; (Nyrhf cUl;;l tUk; nkOF

gjk;) eWf;fpa nfhg;giuia nea; tpl;L tWj;J rypj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; khTld; Nrh;f;fTk;.

Fwpg;G:

nfl;bahf ,Ug;gjhy; nfl;b cUz;il vd;Wk; $Wthh;fs;.

20. fTdpf; nfhOf;fl;il:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

fTdp mhprp khT - 2 fg;

jz;zPh; - 2 fg;

Njq;fha;j;JUty; - xU fg;

nty;yk; - miu fg;

Vyf;fha;j;J}s; - fhy; B];G+d ; ;

nea; - 1 Nlgps;];G+d;

cg;G - fhy; B];G+d ; ;

nra;Kiw:

xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; jz;zPh; Cw;wpr; #L gz;zTk;.

,j;Jld; fhy; B];G+d; cg;G> 1 Nlgps;];G+d; nea; Cw;wpf; fye;J mLg;gpy; ,Ue;J ,wf;fp>

fTdp mhprp khtpy; nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf Cw;wp khT nfhOf;fl;il gjj;Jf;F te;jJk;> jz;zPh;

Cw;Wtij epWj;jptplTk;.

mLg;gpy; xU ghj;jpuj;ij itj;J nty;yk; Njq;fha;j;JUty;> Vyf;fha;J}s; Nrh;j;J G+uzkhff; fpswp

itf;fTk;.

,dp gpire;j nfhOf;fl;il mr;rpy; itj;J cs;s nty;yg; G+uzj;ij epug;gp %b vLf;fTk;.

nfhOf;fl;il; tbtk; te;jJk; Mtpapy; 8 Kjy; 10 epkplk; Ntftpl;L vLj;jhy; nfhOf;fl;il jahh;.

gad;: Foe;ijfSf;FCl;lr;rj;J epiwe;jJ


21.fk;G ,dpg;G nfhOf;fl;il:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

mhprp khT - 2 B];G+d ;

fk;G khT - xU fg;

Njq;fha; JUty; - miu fg;

Vyf;fha;j;J}s; - fhy; B];G+d ; ;

nghbj;j nty;yk; - Kf;fhy; fg;

nra;Kiw:

mhprp khT> fk;Gkhit ntWk; flhapy; Nrh;j;J #Lgl tWj;J fye;J vLj;J itf;fTk;.

nty;yj;Jld; jz;zPh; Nrh;j;J fiuatpl;L nfhjpf;f itj;J tbfl;lTk;.

khTf; fyitapy; Vyf;fha;j;J}s;> Njq;fha; JUty; Nrh;j;Jf; fyf;fTk;.

,jpy; nty;yf; fiuriy tpl;Lf; fye;J rg;ghj;jp khT Nghy gpiraTk;.

fyitapy; rpwpJ vLj;J ePsthl;by; cUl;lTk;. jahhpj;jtw;iw Mtpapy; Ntfitj;J vLf;fTk;.

22.Fjpiuthyp fhuhkzp gpb nfhOf;fl;il:

rpWjhdpaq;fis mbf;fb cztpy; Nrh;j;J nfhs;tJ cly; MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;F kpfTk; ey;yJ. ,d;W

Fjpiuthyp mhprp> fhuhkzp Nrh;j;J nfhOf;fl;il nra;tJ vg;gb vd;W ghh;f;fyhk;.

gad;: fTdp mhprp ,Uk;Gr;rj;J epiwe;jJ.Kb tsh;r;rpf;Fk; fUg;gg;igf;Fk; rpwe;jJ.

gad;: cly; c\;zj;ij jzpf;Fk; fk;G


Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

nra;Kiw:

gr;ir kpsfhia nghbahf eWf;fp nfhs;sTk;.

fhuhkzpia ½ kzp Neuk; Cwitj;J> cg;G Nrh;j;J Ntf itj;J nfhs;sTk;.

kpf;rpapy; Jtuk; gUg;G> rPufk;> kpsif Nghl;L nfhunfhug;ghf nghbj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.

mLj;J mjpy; Fjpiuthyp mhprpia Nrh;j;J uitahfg; nghbf;fTk;.

flhapy; vz;nza; tpl;L> jhspf;ff; nfhLj;Js;s nghUl;fisg; Nghl;L> jhspj;j gpd;dh; jz;zPh;>

cg;G Nrh;j;J nfhjpf;f tplTk;.

ed;whf nfhjpf;f Muk;gpj;jTld; cilj;j uit> Ntfitj;j fhuhkzp>JUtpa Njq;fha; Nghl;L ed;F

fl;bapy;yhky; fpswTk;. kpjkhd jPapy; fpswp> Nrh;j;J nfl;bahf te;jJk; ,wf;fTk;.

nghWf;Fk; #L te;jJk; cUz;ilfshfg; gpbj;J> ,l;yp jl;by; itj;J> 15 epkplq;fs; tiu

Mtpapy; Ntf itj;J vLj;J rl;dpAld; #lhfg; ghpkhwTk;.

#g;guhd Fjpiuthyp fhuhkzp gpb nfhOf;fl;il nub.

Fjpiuthyp mhprp - 1 fg;

fhuhkzp - 2 Nlgps; B];G+d ; ;

Jtuk; gUg;G - 1 B];G+d;

rPufk; - ½ B];G+d;

kpsF - ¼ B];G+d;

JUtpa Njq;fha; - ½ fg;

cg;G - Ritf;Nfw;g

jz;zPh; - 2 ¼ fg;

jhspf;f

vz;nza; - 1 ½ Nlgps; B];G+d ;

fLF - ¼ ; B];G+d ;

cSj;jk;gUg;G - 1 B];G+d ;

ngUq;fhak; - xU rpl;bif

gr;irkpsfha; - 1

fwpNtg;gpiy - Njitahd msT


23.Nfo;tuF ,dpg;G nfhOf;fl;il:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Nfo;tuF khT - xU fg;

ghrpg;gUg;G - xU ifg;gb

Njq;fha;j;JUty; - fhy; fg;

ehl;Lr;rh;f;fiu - fhy; fg;

Vyf;fha; - 2

cg;G - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

ghrpg;gUg;ig xU thzypapy; Nghl;L rpwpJ Neuk; tWj;j gpd;dh; Ff;fhpy; Nghl;L> mjpy; jz;zPh;

Cw;wp> Ff;fiu %b 3 tprpy; tpl;L ,wf;fp> tprpy; NghdJk;> Ff;fiuj; jpwe;J ePiu tbj;J>

gUg;ig jdpahf itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.

mNj thzypia mLg;gpy; itj;J> mjpy; uhfp khitg; Nghl;L 2 epkplk; tWj;J jdpahf itj;Jf;

nfhs;sTk;.

xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; nty;yj;ijg; Nghl;L ½ fg; ePh; Cw;wp> mLg;gpy; itj;J> nty;yk; fiue;jJk;>

,wf;fp Fspu itj;J tb fl;bf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

xU mfd;w ghj;jpuj;jpy; tWj;j uhfp khT> ghrpg;gUg;G> Njq;fha;> nty;yj; jz;zPh;> Vyf;fha; nghb

Nrh;j;J jz;zPh; njspj;J> nkd;ikahf gpire;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,l;yp ghj;jpuj;jpy; jz;zPh; Cw;wp #Nlw;w Ntz;Lk;. jz;zPh; #lhtjw;Fs;> ,l;yp jl;by; gpire;J

itj;Js;s khit nfhOf;fl;ilfshfg; gpbj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

jz;zPh; nfhjpf;f Muk;gpj;jJk;> ,l;yp jl;il ,l;yp ghj;jpuj;jpDs; itj;J 15 epkplk; Ntf itj;J

,wf;fpdhy;> Nfo;tuF ,dpg;G nfhOf;fl;il nub.

gad;: Nfo;tuF Gujr;rj;J> ,Uk;Gr;rj;Jepiwe;jJ.


24.gPl;&l; nfhYf;fl;il:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

gPl;&l; JUty;> mhprp khT - jyh xU fg;Njq;fha; JUty; - fhy; fg;nghbj;j nty;yk; - Kf;fhy; fg;Vyf;fha;j;J}s; - fhy; B];G+d ;;nea; - 4 B];G+d ;;Ke;jphpg;gUg;G - 10

nra;Kiw:

mhprp khit ntWk; flhapy; tWf;fTk;.

flhapy; nty;yk;> jz;zPh; Nrh;j;J #lhf;fp> nty;yj;ij fiuatpl;L tbfl;lTk;.

mhprp khTld; gPl;&l; JUty;> Njq;fha; JUty;> Vyf;fha;j;J}s;> Ke;jphpg;gUg;G> nea; tpl;L fye;J

tbfl;ba nty;yf; fiuriy mjpy; tpl;L> nfl;bahf gpire;J nfhs;sTk;.

fyitapy; rpwpJ rpwpjhf vLj;J cUl;b> Nyrhf jl;b> Mtpapy; Ntf itj;J vLf;fTk;.

NkNy Ke;jphpg;gUg;ig itj;J myq;fhpf;fTk;.

25. ‘fk;gq;$o;’

Nfhil ntapiy rkhspf;f fk;gq;$o; 200 Kjy; 250 kpy;yp ypl;lh; jpdKk; xU Ntis mUe;jp

tu clYf;F ed;F Fsph;r;rpAz;lhFk;.

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Rj;jk; nra;j fk;G - 100 fpuhk;rhjk; - fhy; fg;japh; - miu ypl;lh;NjhYhpj;j rpd;d ntq;fhak; - 20gr;irkpsfha; - 4cg;G - Njitahd msT

gad;: gPl;&l; cz;zhj Foe;ijfSf;F ,e;j

Kiwapy; juyhk;. itl;lkpd; C epiwe;jJ


fwpNtg;gpiy nfhj;jky;ypj;jio - rpwpjsTkhq;fha; Jz;Lfs; - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

fk;gq;$o; jahhpf;f Kjypy; fk;ig J}rp> fw;fs; ,y;yhky; ed;F Rj;jk; nra;J miukzp Neuk;

Rj;jkhd ePhpy; Cwitf;f Ntz;Lk;.

gpd;dh; ePiu tbj;J 15 epkplq;fs; epoypy; fha itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mjd; gpd;dh; Ml;Lf;fhy; my;yJ kpf;]papy; Nghl;L uit gf;Ftj;jpw;F miuj;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Ff;fhpy; miuj;j fk;Gld; rhjk;> miu ypl;lh; jz;zPh; Cw;wp nfhjpj;jJk; fl;b gpbf;fhjgb fpswp

miu kzp Neuk; jPapy; Ntfitj;J $o; gjj;jpy; vLf;fNtz;Lk;.

ed;F Mwpa fk;G $Old; cg;G> ntq;fhak;> gr;ir kpsfha;> japh;> fwpNtg;gpiy> nfhj;jky;ypj;jio>

Njitahd msT jz;zPh; Nrh;j;J ed;F fiuf;fTk;.

khq;fha;j; Jz;Lfis njhl;Lf; nfhz;L ,e;j $io Fbf;fyhk;. kz; rl;bapy; Cw;wp itj;J

gUfpdhy; ,d;Dk; Rit $Lk;.

fk;ig tsUk; Foe;ijfSf;Fk; nfhLf;fyhk;.

ed;F tWj;J nghbj;J rypj;J mj;Jld; ehl;Lr;rf;fiu Njitahd msT Nrh;j;J nfhLj;jhy;

Foe;ijfs; rj;Jg;gpbj;J tsh;tNjhL rijg;gw;Wk; mjpfhpf;Fk;.

gyd;fs;:

cliy Fsph;r;rpahf;Fk; clYf;F Njitahd rf;jpia juty;yJ.

Nfhilfhyk; njhlq;fp tpl;lJ. nfhSj;Jk; ntapypy; ,Ue;J jg;gpf;f ,sePh;> gjdPh;> Nkhh; gy

tifahd $o;fs;> gor;rhWfs; Mfpatw;iw cl;nfhs;tNj eyk;. ,tw;iw mUe;Jtjhy; clYf;F

Njitahd itl;lkpd;fs; fpilg;gJld; Flypd; ed;ik nra;Ak; ghf;Bhpahf;fSk; mopahky;

ghJfhf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

,t;thW gy tifapy; ekf;F ed;ik tpistpf;Fk; ,aw;if czthd fk;gq;$io mUe;jp

MNuhf;fpakhf tho;Nthk;.


26.Nfo;tuF $o;

Nfo;tufpy; clYf;F ed;ik jUk; mkpNdh mkpyq;fSk;> fhy;rpak;> ,Uk;Gr;rj;J> epahrpd;>

ijakpd;> hpNgh/g;Nshtpd; MfpaitAk; cs;sd. clypd; iel;u[d; msitr; rkg;gLj;jTk;.

Nrjkile;j jpRf;fisf; rhpnra;tjw;Fk; Nfo;tuF Kf;fpa czthf tpsq;FfpwJ.

uj;jr; Nrhif cs;sth;fs;> `PNkhFNshgpd; msT Fiwthf cs;sth;fSf;F ,J mw;Gjkhd

kUe;J ghY}l;Lk; jha;khh;fs; ,ijf; Fbj;J te;jhy; ghy; Rug;G mjpfhpf;Fk;. NkhUld; fye;J

,e;jf; $io mUe;Jk;NghJ cliyf; Fsph;r;rpahf;Fk;. clYf;F tYitAk; jUk;. rj;jhd Nfo;tuF

$o; vg;gb nra;tJ vd;gij ghh;f;fyhk;.

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Nfo;tuF khT - 4 fg;

mhprp neha; - 2 fg;

japh; - 3 fg;

cg;G - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

Nfo;tuF khit Kjy; ehs; ,uNt %d;W gq;F jz;zPh; Cw;wpf; fiuj;J itf;fTk;.

kWehs; khiy xU nghpa ghj;jpuj;jpy; MW fg; jz;zPh; Cw;wpf; nfhjpf;ftplTk;. ed;whff;

nfhjpj;jJk; neha;iaf; fOtpg; NghlTk;. neha; nte;jJk; fiuj;J itj;Js;s khitr; Nrh;j;Jf;

fl;bapy;yhky; ,wf;fTk;. kWehs; fha;r;rpa $Old; cg;G> jz;zPh; Nrh;j;Jf; fiuf;fTk;.

ntq;fhaj;ijg; nghbahf eWf;fpr; Nrh;j;jhy;> Rit mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. jz;zPUf;Fg; gjpy; Nkhh;

Cw;wpAk; Fbf;fyhk;.


27.nfhs;S rpWjhdpa fQ;rp.

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

nfhs;S - 2 B];G+d ;

rpWjhdpak; - 2 B];G+d ; (VjhtJ xU rpWjhdpak;)nte;jaf;fPiu - xU ifg;gpbnfhj;jky;yp - rpwpjsTNkhh; - 2 fg;jz;zPh; - 2 fg;cgG - Njitahd msTjhspf;f:rPufk; - 1 B];G+d ;

fLF - fhy; B];G+d ;

ngUq;fhaj;J}s; - rpwpjsTey;nyz;nza; - 1 B];G+d ;

nra;Kiw:

nfhs;S> rpWjhdpaj;ij jdpj;jdpahf ntWk; flhapy; Nghl;L tWj;J nfhs;sTk;.

nfhs;S MwpaJk; kpf;rpapy; Nghl;L nfhunfhug;ghf nghbj;J nfhs;sTk;.

rpW jhdpa mhprpia ed;whf fOtp itf;fTk;.

nfhj;jky;yp> nte;jaf;fPiuia ed;whf Rj;jk; nra;J nghbahf eWf;fp nfhs;sTk;.

Ff;fiu mLg;gpy; itj;J nghbj;j nfhs;S> rpWjhdpa mhprp> jz;zPh;> nte;jaf;fPiu Nrh;j;J

Ff;fiu %b 4 tprpy; Nghl;L ,wf;fp itf;fTk;.

tprpy; NghdTld; Ff;fh; %bia jpwe;;J Nkhh;> cg;G Nrh;j;J ed;whf fye;J nfhs;sTk;.

flhia mLg;gpy; vz;nza; Cw;wp #lhdJk; fLF> rPufk;> ngUq;fhaj;J}s; Nrh;j;J jhspj;J

fQ;rpapy; nfhl;b nfhj;jky;yp jio J}tp ghpkhwTk;.

#g;guhd nfhs;S – rpWjhdpa fQ;rp nub.


28. rj;JkhT fQ;rp:

vd;Wk; nfl;L Nghfhj nfkpf;fy; `hh;ypf;]; fhk;g;shd; Nghz;wit cq;fs; rj;J khNt my;y.

,J jhd; cz;ikahd ek; ghuk;ghpa rj;jhd rj;J khT.

,ij jahhpf;Fk; Kiw ,aw;if czTfs; gw;wpa tpopg;Gzh;T jw;NghJ kf;fsplk; ngUfp tUfpwJ.

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

uhfp - 2 fpNyhNrhsk; - 2 fpNyhehl;L fk;G - 2 fpNyhghrpg;gaW - miu fpNyhnfhs;S - miu fpNyhkf;fhNrhsk; - 2 fpNyhnghl;Lf;fliy - 1 fpNyhNrhah - 1 fpNyhjpid - miu fpNyhfUg;G cSe;J - miu fpNyhrk;gh NfhJik - miu fpNyhghh;yp - miu fpNyhepyf;fliy - miu fpNyhkhg;gps;is rk;gh mty; - miu fpNyh[t;thprp - miu fpNyhnts;is vs; - 100 fpuhk;Frfrh - 50 fpuhk;Vyk; - 50 fpuhk;Ke;jphp - 50 fpuhk;rhug;gUg;G - 50 fpuhk;ghjhk; - 50 fpuhk;Xkk; - 50 fpuhk;Rf;F - 50 fpuhk;gp];jh - 50 fpuhk;[hjpf;fha; - 2khrpf;fha; - 2


nra;Kiw:

uhfp> Nrhsk;> fk;G> ghrpg;gaW> nfhs;S Mfpatw;iw jz;zPhpy; 12 kzp Neuk; Cw itf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

jz;zPiu ed;whf tbj;j gpd;dh; mij xU Jzpapy; fl;b 12 kzp Neuk; fopj;J vLj;jhy;>

jhdpaq;fs; Kistpl;L ,Uf;Fk;. mtw;iw 3 ehs; ntapypy; fha itf;f Ntz;Lk;. kw;w

nghUl;fiis xU ehs; ntapypy; fha itf;f Ntz;Lk;. midj;ijAk; nkhj;jkhf khT kpy;ypy;

miuj;J> 4 kzp Neuk; Mw itj;jhy; rj;J khT jahh;. 12 fpNyh khT fpilf;Fk;. rj;J khT

jahhpf;f Njitahd nghUl;fs; kspiff; filfspy; fpilf;fpd;wd. jdpahf ,lk; vJTk;

Njitapy;iy. tPl;bNyNa jhdpaq;fis Cw itj;J> Kis fl;lyhk;. tPl;L tshfj;jpy; fha

itf;fyhk;. jhdpaq;fis ,e;j msT tPl;L kpf;rpapy; miuj;jhy; rhpahf tuhJ. khT kpy;ypy;

nfhLj;J miuf;f Ntz;Lk;.

gad;fs;:

1. xU egUf;F xU lk;sh; jz;zPh; tPjk; nfhjpf;f itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

2. xUtUf;F 2 ];G+d; khT tPjk; jz;zPhpy; fye;J 2 epkplk; nfhjpf;f itj;jhy; rj;J khT $o;

jahuhfp tpLk;.

3. mjpy; mtuth; tpUg;gg;gb ,dpg;G my;yJ cg;G my;yJ cg;G> kpsFg;nghb Nrh;j;Jg; gUfyhk;.

4. vJTk; fyf;fhky; mg;gbNa $l Fbf;fyhk;. fhiyapy; 2 lk;sh; rj;JkhT ghdk; Fbj;jhy; fhiy

rhg;ghL G+h;j;jpahfptpLk;.

5. ,jd; %yk; clYf;F Njitahd rj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; rf;jp fpilf;fpwJ.

6. fhh;Nghi`l;Nul;> nfhOg;G Fiwthf ,Ug;gjhy; cly; ngUf;fhJ.

7. cly; vilia Fiwf;f cjTfpwJ. Foe;ijfSf;F Vw;w czT fhiy> khiy Ntisfspy;

mth;fSf;F juyhk;.

8. KjpNahh;fs; ,ij mUe;Jk; NghJ cldb rf;jp fpilg;gij czu KbAk;. vspjpy; [Puzpf;f $ba

czT.


29. nfhs;S #g;

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

nfhs;S - 4 B];G+d ;

kpsFj;J}s;> rPufj;J}s; - jyh miu B];G+d;

G+z;L gy; - 5

jf;fhsp - 2

ngUq;fhaj;J}s; - miu B];G+d ;

cg;G - Njitahd msT

nfhj;jky;yp> fwpNtg;gpiy - rpwpjsT

nra;Kiw:

ntWk; flhapy; nfhs;isg; Nghl;L> rptf;f tWf;f Ntz;Lk;. MwpaJk;> kpf;]papy; Nghl;L> mjDld;

G+z;L> jf;fhsp Nrh;j;J ed;whf miuf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; Njitahd jz;zPh; Nrh;j;J ed;whf

nfhjpf;ftpl Ntz;Lk;. ed;F nte;jJk; cg;G> kpsF;J}s;> rPufj;J}s;> nfhj;jky;yp> fwpNtg;gpiy Nrh;j;J

,wf;f Ntz;Lk;.

gad;fs;:

nfhOg;igf; fiuf;Fk;> uj;jj;ijr; Rj;jpfhpf;Fk;> clypy; Njitaw;w ePh;> er;Rf;fis vLj;J tpLk;.

Gujk; epiwe;J ,Ug;gjhy; cly; tsh;r;rpf;F cjTk;.

30.ghjhk; #g;

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

ghjhk; - 20cUis - 1lh;dpg; (m) E}y;Nfhy; - fhy; fg; (eWf;fpaJ)ntz;nza; - 1 B];G+d ;ghy; - miu fg;gr;ir kpsfha; - 1rh;f;fiu - 2 B];G+d ;Nrhs khT - 1 Nlgps;];G+d;kpsFg;nghb - Njif;Nfw;gcg;G - Njitf;Nfw;g

nra;Kiw:

ghjhik miu kzp Neuk; nte;ePhpy; Cwitj;J> Njhiy chpj;J kpUJthf miuf;fTk;.

fha;fwpfis NjhYhpj;J mhpe;J itf;fTk;.


Ff;fhpy; ntz;nziag;Nghl;L fha;fwpfisg; Nghl;L> epwk; khwhky; tjf;fTk;. mjDld; ghiyAk;> xU

fg; jz;zPiuAk; Nrh;j;J mjDld; gr;ir kpsfha; Nghl;L xU tprpy; tUk;tiu Ntfitf;fTk;.

,jDld; miuj;j ghjhk; tpOJ> cg;G> rh;f;fiuiar; Nrh;j;J nfhjpf;f tplTk;. nfhjpj;jTld; jPiaf;

Fiwf;fTk;. Nrhs khit miufg; jz;zPhpy; fiuj;J> nfhjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; #g;gpy; Nrh;f;fTk;.

kpsFj;J}is ghpkhWk; NghJ Nrh;f;fTk;.

31. ty;yhiu #g;

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

ntq;fhak; - 2 (nghpaJ)

kpsF - xU B];G+d ;

rPufk; - xd;wiu B];G+d ;

G+z;Lgy; - 10

gr;irkpsfha; - 2

jf;fhsp - 3

ty;yhiuf;fPiu - 1 fl;L (nghbahf eWf;fpaJ)

nfhj;jky;yp - rpwpJ

cg;G - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

ntq;fhak;> kpsF> rPufk;> G+z;L> gr;irkpsfha;> jf;fhspiag; gr;irahf kpf;]papy; miuj;Jf;nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j tpOjpy; Njitahd msT jz;zPh; Nrh;j;J nfhjpf;f itf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU nfhjp

te;jJk; eWf;fpa ty;yhiuf; fPiuiar; Nrh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. fPiu ghjp msTf;F nte;jJk; cg;G

nfhj;jky;yp J}tp ,wf;f Ntz;Lk;. fPiuia ePz;l Neuk; Ntfitf;ff; $lhJ.

gyd;fs;:

epidthw;wy; mjpfhpf;Fk; clYf;F Fsph;r;rp jUk;. ,jaj;Jf;F ey;yJ. uj;jj;ijr; Rj;jpfhpf;Fk;.

Nrhh;it ePf;Fk;. grpiaj; J}z;Lk; jhfj;ijj; jzpf;Fk;.


32.];gdpr; ,k;A+dpl;b ];ng\y; #g;:

Neha; vjph;g;G rf;jp ngw kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd xd;whFk;. nfl;l nfhOg;igf; fiuf;Fk;. tapw;Wg;Gz;>>

tha;g;Gz;iz rhp nra;Ak;. uj;jj;jpy; rh;f;fiu msitf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;.

Njitahd nghUl;fs;

griyf;fPiu> KUq;iff;fPiu> nte;jaf;fPiu - jyh xU ifg;gpb msT

G+z;L - 5 gw;fs;

rpd;d ntq;fhak; - 8 (NjhYhpj;J> ,uz;lhf eWf;fTk;)

mhprp fOtpa ePh; - 3 fg;

kpsFj;J}s;> rPufj;J}s;> kQ;rj;J}s;> Msptpijg;nghb - jyh fhy; B];G+d ; ;

fwpNtg;gpiy> nfhj;jky;ypj;jio> Gjpdh Nrh;j;J - xU ifg;gpb msT

Njq;fha;g;ghy; - 100 kpy;yp

cg;G - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

Ff;fhpy; Rj;jk; nra;j eWf;fpa fPiu tiffSld; fwpNtg;gpiy> Gjpdh> nfhj;jky;ypj;jio Nrh;j;J

mjDld; G+z;L> cg;G> kQ;rs;J}s;> rpd;d ntq;fhak;> Msptpijg; nghb kw;Wk; mhprp fOtpa ePh;

Nrh;j;J Ff;fiu %b 4 tprpy; te;jTld; ,wf;fTk;.

Mtp mlq;fpaTld; Ff;fiuj; jpwe;J ed;F file;J tbfl;b> kpsFj;J}s;> rPufj;J}s; kw;Wk;

Njq;fha;g;ghy; Nrh;j;J ,sQ;#lhfg; gUfTk;

34.fTdp mhprp go Gl;bq;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

fTdp mhprp - miu fg;

ghy; - 3 fg;

Mg;gps;> thiog;gok; - jyh xd;W

ntdpyh vrd;]; - fhy; B];G+d ;

fly;ghrp (irdh fpuh];> mfh;mfh;) - 10 fpuhk;

rh;f;fiu - miu fg;


nra;Kiw:

Rj;jk; nra;j fTdp mhprpia NghJkhd msT jz;zPh; Cw;wp 3 kzp Neuk; Cwitf;fTk;.

gpwF> mhprpia ed;F fOtp Ff;fhpy; Nrh;j;J Ff;fhpy; 5 tprpy; tiu Ntftpl;L mLg;ig

midf;fTk;.

nte;j mhprpia krpf;fTk; ,j;Jld; rh;f;fiuiar; Nrh;j;Jf; fpswTk;. gpwF fly; ghrpia

ntJntJg;ghd ePhpy; fyf;fp> mhprp fyitAld; Nrh;j;Jf; fyf;fTk;. goq;fis tpUg;gkhd ir]py;

eWf;fp ntdpyh vrd;]; Nrh;j;J mhprp fyitAld; Nrh;f;fTk;.

gpwF> mofhd fpsh];fspy; Cw;wp /g;hpl;[py; itj;J ‘[py;’nyd;W ghpkhwTk;.

35.rpWjhdpa Gl;L:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

rhik - 1 fg;

jpid - 1 fg;

tuF - 1 fg;

Fjpiuthyp - 1 fg;

Nfo;tuF - 1 fg;

fk;G - 1 fg;

Nrhsk; - 1 fg;

Gl;L khT jahh; nra;Ak; Kiw:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

rhik> jpid> tuF> Fjpiuthyp> Nfo;tuF> fk;G> Nrhsk; Mfpatw;iw jdpj;jdpNa ntWk; thzypapy;

Nghl;L ed;F thrid tUk; tiu tWf;fTk;. gpd; mjid Mwitj;J xd;whf miuj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.

rpWjhdpa Gl;L jahh;

,e;j khtpid fhw;W Gfhj lg;ghtpy; milj;J Rkhh; %d;W khjk; tiu itj;jpUe;J

gad;gLj;jyhk;.

gad;: ngz;fs; gUtkilAk; NghJ `hh;Nkhd;khw;wk; Vw;gLk;. me;j rkaj;jpy; fUg;ig rf;jpmspf;f ,ij juyhk;.


rpWjhdpa Gl;L khT - 1 fg;

Njq;fha; - miu %b (kPbak; ir];)

ehl;Lr;rh;f;fiu - Njitahd msT

cg;G - xU rpl;bif

Vyf;fha; - 3

jz;zPh; - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

Njitahd msT jz;zPhpy; xU rpl;bif cg;G Nrh;j;J fiuj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.

Njq;fhia JUtpf; nfhs;sTk;

Vyf;fhia nghbj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.

xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; rpWjhdpag; Gl;L khit Nghl;L mjDld; cg;G fye;j jz;zPiu rpwpJ rpwpjhf

njspj;J fl;b tpohky; cjphpahfg; gprpwTk;. Gl;L khthdJ cjphpahfTk;> <ug;gjj;JlDk; ,Uf;FkhW

nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

gpd; <ug;gjkhd khtpid xd;WNghy; ,Oj;jptpl;L Jzpahy; %b gj;J epkplk; itf;fTk;. gpd; Gl;L

khtpid ,l;ypg; ghj;jpuj;jpy; itj;J Ntf itf;fTk;.

nte;j Gl;L khtpid NtW xU ghj;jpuj;jpw;F Ritahd rpWjhdpa Gl;L jahh;.

tpUg;gKs;sth;fs; ehl;L rh;f;fiuf;F gjpyhf kz;il nty;yj;ij fye;J Gl;L jahh; nra;ayhk;.

gad;: rpWjhdpak;> Gujrj;Jk;> Cl;lr;rj;Jk;epiwe;jJ


36.thiof;fha;g; Gl;L:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;

thiof;fha; - 1Njq;fha;j;JUty; - 2 Nki[f;fuz;bcg;G - Njitahd msTjhspf;ffLF - miu Nki[f;fuz;bcSj;jk;gUg;G - fhy; Njf;fuz;bnghpa ntq;fhak; - Miukpsfha; - 2fwpNtg;gpiy - rpwpJvz;nza; my;yJ Njq;fha; vz;nza; - 3 Nki[f;fuz;b

nra;Kiw:

mLg;gpy; xU ghj;jpuj;ij itj;J 2 fg; jz;zPh; Cw;wp mjpy; thiof;fhiag; Nghl;L 10 epkplk;

Ntf itf;fTk;.

nte;jJk; fhia ntspapy; vLj;J Njhiy ePf;fpf; nfhs;sTk;. mjd;gpd; thiof;fhia JUtpapy;

itj;J JUtpf; nfhs;sTk;.

JUtpa thiof;fhapy; cg;G> Njq;fha;> JUty; Nghl;L fye;J itf;fTk;.

mLg;gpy; flhia itj;J vz;nza; Cw;wp #lhdJk; fLF Nghl;L jhspf;fTk;. fLF ntbj;jJk;

cSj;jk;gUg;G> fwpNtg;gpiy kpsfhia xt;nthd;whf Nghl;L jhspf;fTk;. gpd;dh; ntq;fhaj;ij Nghl;L

nghd;dpwkhFk; tiu tjf;fp mLg;ig Mg; nra;aTk;. ,g;NghJ JUtp itj;jpUf;Fk; thiof;fha;

fyitia Nrh;j;J fpswp tplTk;.

thiof;fha; Gl;L nub.

gad;: thiof;fha; rpWePufNfhshWfis Nghf;Fk;.



Njitahd nghUl;fs;


nra;Kiw:


Ntf itf;fTk;.












Njitahd nghUl;fs;


nra;Kiw:


Ntf itf;fTk;.











37.Nth;f;fliy Gl;L:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Gl;L khT - xU fg;fLF> cSj;jk; gUg;G - jyh xU B];G+d ;gr;ir Nth;f;fliy - fhy; fg;fwpNtg;gpiy - rpwpjsTfliyg;gUg;G - 2 B];G+d ;

Njq;fha;j;JUty; - rpwpjsTkQ;rs;J}s; - 2 rpl;bifvz;nza;> fha;e;j kpsfha;> cg;G - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

Nth;f;fliyia 10 kzp Neuk; Cwitj;J> Ntfitj;J vLf;fTk;.

Gl;L khTld; 2 rpl;bif cg;G Nrh;j;J> rpwpjsT jz;zPh; njspj;Jg; gprpwTk;.

,e;jf; fyitia Mtpapy; Ntfitj;J vLf;fTk;. Mwpa gpwF cjph;f;fTk;.

thzypapy; vz;nza; tpl;L fLF> cSj;jk;gUg;G> fliyg;gUg;G> fwpNtg;gpiy> fps;spa fha;e;j

kpsfha; jhspf;fTk;.

mjDld; Ntfitj;j Nth;f;fliy> cjph;j;j Gl;L> kQ;rs;> rpwpjsT cg;G Nrh;j;J Nyrhfj; jz;zPh;

njspj;Jg; Gul;lTk;> NkNy Njq;fha;j; JUty; J}tp ,wf;fTk;.

Fwpg;G:

Ntfitj;j Gl;L khTld;> Ntfitj;j Nth;f;fliy> ehl;Lr;rh;f;fiu rpwjsT nea;> Njq;fha;j;JUty;

Nrh;j;J fye;jhy; ,dpg;G Gl;L nub.

38. ,iy mil:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;

mhprpkhT - 1 fg;

nea; (or) vz;nza; - 1 B];G+d ;

jz;zPh; - Njitf;F Vw;gcg;G - Njitf;F Vw;gghF jahhpf;fnty;yk; - 200 fpuhk;jz;zPh; - nfhjpf;f itg;gjw;F Vw;gG+uzk; jahhpf;fnea; - 2 B];G+d ;

JUtpa Njq;fha; - 1 fg;nty;yg;ghF:Vyf;fha;nghb - miu B];G+d ;


thio ,iy - mil jl;Ltjw;F

nra;Kiw:

Kjypy; nty;yg; ghF jahhpf;f> jz;zPiu nfhjpf;f itj;J mjpy; nty;yj;ij cilj;Jg; NghlTk;.

mJ ed;F cWfp jz;zPNuhL fye;J nfhjpf;f Muk;gpj;JtpLk;. 5 epkplk; nfhjpf;f itj;J

mLg;ig midj;J tplTk;. mij jdpahf tbfl;b vLj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.

G+uzk; jahhpf;f flhapy; nea;ia Cw;wp JUtpa Njq;fhiag; Nghl;L tjf;fTk;. gpd; tbfl;b

itj;Js;s nty;yg; ghFit mjpy; Cw;wp fyf;fTk;. mit ed;Ff; fye;J nfl;bahd G+uzg;

gjj;jpw;F te;jJk; mizj;J tplTk;.

mLj;jjhf ghj;jpuj;jpy; jz;zPh; Cw;wp mjpy; Njitf;F Vw;g cg;G Nghl;L nfhjpf;f tplTk;. gpd;

ghj;jpuj;jpy; mhprp khT nfhl;b #L ePiu Cw;wp ed;F gpiraTk;. nuhk;gTk; nfl;bahf ,y;yhky;

rw;W jsjsntd ,Uf;FkhW khitg; gpire;J nfhs;sTk;.

thio ,iyia rJu tbtpy; Ie;J ,iyfshf ntl;b vLj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. mjpy; xt;nthd;dpYk;

nea; jltp mjd; Nky; gpire;j khit vLj;J mil Nghy; jl;lTk;. gpd; mjd; Nky; gpire;j

khit vLj;J mil Nghy; jl;lTk;. gpd; mjd; Nky; xU Nkirf; fuz;b G+uzk; itj;J mg;gbNa

,iyia kbj;J tplTk;. ,g;gbahf vy;yh ,iyfspYk; khit mil Nghy; jl;b G+uzk; itj;J

kbj;J tplTk;.

gpd; ,l;yp Ff;fhpy; me;j ,iyfis itj;J 15 epkplq;fs; Ntf tpl;l gpd; ,wf;fp tplTk;.

Ritahd ,iy mil jahh;.

39.fk;G nt[plgps; rg;ghj;jp:

lal;by; ,Ug;gth;fs;> rh;f;fiu Nehahspfs; fk;G> nt[plgps; Nrh;j;J rg;ghj;jp nra;J rhg;gplyhk;.

gad;: Nfush ];ng\y;


Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

fk;G khT - 1 fg;

gr;ir kpsfha; - 3

fwpNtg;gpiy - 1 nfhj;J

Kl;il Nfh]; - 100 fpuhk;

Nful; - 2

cUisf;fpoq;F - 1

fuk;krhyhJ}s; - miu B];G+d ;

vz;nza; - Njitahd msT

cg;G - Njitahd msT

ghy; - miu fg;

nra;Kiw:

Kl;il Nfh];> Nful;> cUisfpoq;F JUtpf; nfhs;sTk;.

gr;ir kpsfhia nghbahf eWf;fp nfhs;sTk;.

xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; fk;G khit Nghl;L mjpy; cg;G> JUtpa fha;fwpfs;> fuk;krhyh J}s;> ghy;>kpsfha;> Nghl;L rg;ghj;jp khT gjj;Jf;F gpire;J miu kzp Neuk; CwtplTk;.

gpire;J itj;Js;s khit rpW cUz;ilfshf cUl;b rg;ghj;jpfshf Nja;j;J itf;fTk;.

Njhirf;fy;iy mLg;gpy; itj;J #lhdJk; Nja;J itj;j rg;ghj;jpia Nghl;L Rw;wp vz;nza; tpl;Lnte;jJk; jpUg;gp Nghl;L Ntftpl;L vLq;fs;.

Me;jpu ];ng\y; fk;G nt[plgps; rg;ghj;jp nub.

40.NfhJik mil:

rh;f;fiu Nehahspfs; jpdKk; NfhJikia cztpy; Nrh;j;J nfhs;tJ clYf;F ey;yJ.

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

NfhJik - xU fg;

Mhprp - miu fg;

Jtuk;gUg;G - fhy; fg;


cSj;jk;gUg;G - rpwpjsT

fliyg;gUg;G - fhy; fg;

ntq;fhak; - 1

fwpNtg;gpiy> nfhj;jky;ypj;jio - rpwpjsT

ntq;fhak;> fha;e;j

kpsfha;>vz;nza;>cg;G

- Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

ntq;fhak;> nfhj;jky;ypia nghbahf eWf;fp nfhs;sTk;. NfhJikia jdpahfTk;> mhprp> gUg;G

tiffis xd;whfTk; 3 kzp Neuk; Cw itf;fTk;.

gpd;dh; vy;yhtw;iwAk; xd;W Nrh;j;J ngUq;fhak;> cg;G fha;e;j kpsfha; Nrh;j;J rw;W nfhunfhug;ghf

miuf;fTk;.

miuj;j khit xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; Nghl;;L mjpy; nghbahf eWf;fpa ntq;fhak;> nfhj;jky;ypj;jio

fwpNtg;gpiy> cg;G Nrh;j;J ed;whf fye;J miu kzp Neuk; jdpahf itf;fTk;.

Njhirf;fy;iy mLg;gpy; itj;J #lhdJk; khit milfshf thh;j;J> Rw;wpYk; vz;nza; tpl;L

Ntftpl;L vLf;fTk;.

rj;jhd Ritahd NfhJik mil nub..

41.NfhJik khT ,bahg;gk;:

NfhJik khtpy; G+hp>rg;ghj;jp ,g;gbNa rhg;gpLtjw;F gjpy; ,bahg;gk; nra;J rhg;gplyhk;. ,J

nfhQ;rk; tpj;jpahrkhf> mNj rkak; MNuhf;fpakhdjhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

NfhJik khT - 2 fg;

cg;G - Urpf;F Vw;g

rh;f;fiu - Njitahd msT

Njq;fha; G+ - miu fg;

Vyg;nghb - rpwpjsT


nra;Kiw:

,l;yp ghj;jpuj;jpy; jz;zPh; Cw;wp mLg;gpy; itj;J> NfhJik khit mg;gbNa xU Jzpapy; Kbe;J

jz;zPh; nfhjpf;f Muk;gpj;jJk; ,l;yp jl;by; itj;J ,l;yp mtpg;gJNghy; mtpf;fTk;. Rkhh; 20

epkplk; gpwF me;j khit jl;by; nfhl;b #lhf ,Uf;Fk; NghNj cjph;j;Jtpl;L cs;sq;iffshy;

Gl;L khT gpirtJ khjphp nra;jhy; nghynghy ntd khT cjph;e;J nfhs;Sk;. Njitahd cg;ig

Nrh;f;fTk; ,g;NghJ if nghWf;Fk; #l;by; jz;zPh; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L rpwpJ rpwpjhf khtpy; njspj;J

nfl;bahf ,bahg;gk; gpopAk; gjj;jpw;F gpiraTk;. xNubahf jz;zPh; Cw;wp gpira Ntz;lhk;.

kPz;Lk; ,l;ypg; ghj;jpuj;ij mLg;gpy; Vw;wTk; ,bahg;g mr;rpy; khit epug;gpf;nfhs;sTk;. jz;zPh;

nfhjpf;f Muk;gpj;jJk; xU ,l;yp jl;by; <uj;Jzpiag; Nghl;L mjpy; ,bahg;gj;ij gpope;J ,l;yp

mtpg;gJ Nghy; mtpj;J vLf;fTk;.

$lhf ,Uf;Fk;NghNj cjph;j;Jtpl;L rh;f;fiu> Njq;fha;G+> Vyg;nghb Nrh;j;J rhg;gplyhk; my;yJ

tpUg;gkhd FUkhTld; rhg;gplyhk;.

42.iff;Fj;jy; mhprp mil:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

iff; Fj;jy; mhprp - 1 fpz;zk;

GOq;fy; mhprp - 1 fpz;zk;

gr;ir mhprp - miu fpz;zk;

gaj;jk; gUg;G - miu fpz;zk;

cSj;jk;gUg;G - miu fpz;zk;

kpsfha; tw;wy; - 15

cg;G - Njitf;Nfw;g

ngUq;fhak; - rpwpJ

fwpNtg;gpiy - 1 ifg;gpb

rpd;d ntq;fhak; - 1 fpz;zk;

nfhj;jky;ypj;jio - rpwpJ

,Q;rp - 1 rpwpa Jz;L


nra;Kiw:

mhprp> gUg;G tiffis jdpj;jdpahf Cwitf;fTk;.

gpd;dh; Cwitj;j gUg;Gfis Njitahd msT ePh;tpl;L miuf;fTk;. (khT nfl;bahf ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk;).

gpd;dh;> Njhir khit tpl;L Njhirf;fy;ypy; Nja;j;J mjd; NkNy nghbahf eWf;fpa

rpd;dntq;fhak;> nfhj;Jky;ypj;jio> nghbahf eWf;fpa ,Q;rp J}tp ,uz;L gf;fKk; ed;whf

vz;nza;tpl;L jpUg;gpg; Nghl;L vLf;fTk;.

43.Njq;fha;g;ghy; el;]; G+hp:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

NfhJik khT> Njq;fha;g;ghy; - jyh 1 fg;

rh;f;fiu - 2 B];G+d ;

Ke;jphp> fha;e;j jpuhl;ir - jyh 5

Vyf;fha;j;J}s; - miu B];G+d ;

cg;G - 1 rpl;bif

vz;nza; - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

Kjypy; NfhJik khT> cg;G Nghl;L fye;J Njitahd msT jz;zPh; Cw;wp rg;ghj;jp khT

gjj;jpw;F gpire;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

gpd;G rg;ghj;jpahf jl;b %b nfhz;L rpW rpW G+hpahf fl; nra;J #lhd vz;nzapy;

nghhpj;njLj;J vz;nzia tbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

xU fpz;zj;jpy; Njq;fha;g;ghy;> Vyf;fha;j;J}s;> rh;f;fiu Nrh;j;J fye;J mjd; kPJ nghhpj;j

G+hpfis Nghl;L mjw;F Nky; eWf;fpa Ke;jphp> jpuhl;irfis Nghl;L myq;fhpj;J ghpkhwTk;.

gad;: Gujrj;J epiwe;jJ


44.etjhdpa guhj;jh:

G+uzj;Jf;F: gr;ir gaW> nfhs;S> fliyg; gUg;G> uhfp> gl;lhzp> nte;jak;> Kisapl;l NfhJik

(midj;Jk; Nrh;j;J) – fhy; fpNyh.

gr;ir kpsfha; - 4

cg;G - Njitf;F

kpsfha; nghb - miu B];G+d ;

NfhJik khT - miu fpNyh

vz;nza; - 2 B];G+d ;

fuk; krhyhg; nghb - 1 B];G+d ;

Mk;#h; - miu B];G+d ;

nea; - 50 fpuhk;

nra;Kiw:

G+uzj;Jf;Ff; nfhLj;j nghUl;fSld; gr;ir kpsfha;> cg;G> kpsfha; nghb Nrh;j;J> rpwpjsT

jz;zPh; njspj;Jf; nfhunfhug;ghf miuj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

miuj;j nghUl;fisg; gj;J epkplk; Mtpapy; Ntfitj;J cjph;j;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. gpwF ,e;jf;

fyitapy; xU B];G+d; nea; tpl;Lg; nghpa vYkpr;ir msTf;F cUz;ilfshfg;

gpbj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

NfhJik khitg; gpirtJ Nghy; gpire;J nfhs;Sq;fs;> gpire;j khit tl;lkha;j; jpul;b> mjd;

kPJ G+uz cUz;ilfisg itj;J %Lq;fs;. mij kPz;Lk; jbdkhd guhj;jhthfj; jpul;b

jthtpy; nea;tpl;L ,uz;L gf;fq;fspYk; Ntf itj;J vLq;fs;.

gad;: Me;jpuh ];ng\y;


45.Nehd;G mil:

khrpAk;> gq;FdpAk; $Lk; Ntisapy; Nehf;fg;gLtJ jhd; fhuilahd; Nehd;G. fzthpd;

MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;fhfTk; jPh;f;f MASf;fhfTk; nra;ag;gLk; fhuilahd; Nehd;G nts;spf;fpoik

filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,e;j fhkhl;rp Nehd;G> nfshp Nehd;G> rhtpj;jphp tpujk; vd;Wk; nrhy;thh;. ,jid rhtpj;hp Nehd;G

vd;Wk; mikf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j Nehk;gpdhy; fztDila MAis mjpfhpf;Fk; vd IjPfk;. fw;gpy; rpwe;jtshd

rhtpj;jphp jd;Dila fztdpd; MAs; fhyk; Kbe;J akNjtd; mtDila capiug; gphpj;Jr; nrd;w

NghjjpYk;>akDldpkpUe;J k|Pl;L te;jhs; vd;W ek;gg;gLfpwJ

ngz;fs; fhuilahd; Nehd;Gf;F gilf;fTk;. tpujk; Kbe;j gpd;G rhg;gplTk; fhuilahd; Nehd;G mil

nra;thh;fs;.

,dp fhuilahdl Nehd;G ,dpg;G mil nra;Kiw gw;wp ghh;g;Nghk;.

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

tWj;j gr;rhprp khT - 1 fg;

Fhuhkzp - miufg;

Njq;fha; fPhpaJ - miu fg;

nty;yk; - 1 fg;

Vyf;fha;j;J}s; - 1 B];G+d ;

jz;zPh; - 2 fg;

gad;: Cl;lr;rj;J epiwe;jJ


fhuhkzpia Ntftpl;L tbj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.

xU ghj;jpuj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhz;L ,uz;L fg; jz;zPh; tpl;L nty;yj;ijg; Nghl;L nfhjpf;ftplTk;.

gpd;dh; nty;yk; ed;whf fiuj;J jz;zPh; nfhjpf;Fk;NghJ fhuhkzp> Njq;fha; Jz;Lfs;> Vyg;nghb

Nrh;f;fTk;.

tWj;Jitj;Js;s khit xU ifahy; nfhl;bf;nfhz;L ed;whf fpswTk;.

khT ed;whf nte;jJk; ifapy; Nyrhf vz;nza; jltp mjpy; ,e;j khit cUl;b itj;J

milNghy; jl;b thio ,iyapy; itf;fTk;.

,jid ,l;yp ghj;jpuj;jpy; itj;J gj;J epkplk; Ntfitj;J vLf;fTk;.

fhuilahd; Nehd;G mil nub.

46.gzptuF fhu mil:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

gzptuF - 1 fg;

fliyg;gUg;G - fhy; fg;

Jtuk;gUg;G - miu fg;

fha;e;j kpsfha; - 8

cg;G - Njitahd msT

Nrhk;G - 2 B];G+d ;

ngUq;fhak; - Njitahd msT

vz;nza; - Njitf;Nfw;g

ntq;fhak; - 2

fwpNtg;gpiy> Njq;fha; JUty; - miu fg;

nra;Kiw:

ntq;fhaj;ij nghbahf eWf;fp nfhs;sTk;.


gdptuF fliyg;gUg;G> Jtuk;gUg;ig ed;whf fOtp ,uz;L kzp Neuk; jz;zPhpy; Cw itf;f

Ntz;Lk;. Cw itj;j nghUl;fis kpsfha;> Nrhk;G Nrh;j;J tpOjhf miuj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

miuj;j khtpy; cg;G Nrh;j;J miu kzp Neuk; mg;gbNa itf;fTk;.

gpd;dh; me;j khT fyitapy; eWf;fpa ntq;fhak;> Njq;fha; JUty;> fwpNtg;gpiy Mfpatw;iw

Nrh;j;J ed;whf fye;J nfhs;sTk;.

Njhir fy;iy mLg;gpy; itj;J #lhdJk; khit milfshf Cw;wp Rw;wp rpwJ vz;nza; Cw;wp

nte;jJk; jpUg;gp Nghl;L Ntf itj;J vLf;fTk;.

47.ghrpg;gaW mil:

ghrpg;gaW - 200 fpuhk;

gr;rhprp - 50 fpuhk;

rpd;d ntq;fhak; - 50 fpuhk;

gr;ir kpsfha; - 3

ngUq;fhaj;J}s; - rpwpjsT

ey;nyz;nza;> cg;G>fwpNtg;gpiy - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

ntq;fhak;> gr;ir kpsfhia nghbahf eWf;fp nfhs;sTk;.

ghrpg;gapiuAk; mhprpiaAk; ed;whf fOtp jdpj;jdpahf 3 kzpNeuk; Cwitf;fTk;.

kpf;]papy; gr;rhprpia jz;zPh; fye;J ierhf miuj;J gpd;dh; jz;zPh; tbfl;ba gr;ir gapiwAk;

Nrh;j;J mil khT gjj;jpw;F miuj;;njLf;fTk;.

miuj;j khit xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; Nghl;L mjDld; eWf;fpa ntq;fhak;> kpsfha;> cg;G>

ngUq;fhaj;J}s;> fwpNtg;gpiy Nrh;j;J miukzpNeuk; mg;gbNa itf;fTk;.


Njhir fy;iy mLg;gpy; itj;J #lhdJk; khit milfshf Cw;wp Rw;wp rpwpJ vz;nza; Cw;wp

nte;jJk; jpUg;gp Nghl;L vLj;J ghpkhwTk;.

,e;j milia Njq;fha; rl;dp njhl;L rhg;gpl Ritahf ,Uf;Fk;.

#g;guhd ghrpg;gaW mil nub.

ghrpg;gapw;wpy; mjpfsT rj;Jf;fs; epiwe;Js;sJ. jpdKk; ghrpg;gapiw Cwitj;J rhg;gpLtJ

clYf;F kpfTk; ey;yJ.

48.uhfp FYf;F nuhl;b:

Nfs;tuF khT - 1 fg;

gr;rhprp khT - 2 Nlgps;];G+d;

nghbj;j nty;yk; - miu fg;

tWj;j Nth;f;fliy - 2 Nlgps;];G+d;


nea; - Njitahd msT

cg;G - xU rpl;bif

nra;Kiw:

Nfo;tuF khit Nyrhf tWj;J> gr;rhprp khT> cg;G Nrh;j;J fyf;fTk;. mjpy; Njitahd ePh; tpl;L

ed;F gpiraTk;. khit Njhirf;fy;ypy; fdkhd milfshf jl;b> Rw;wpYk; nea; tpl;L> nte;jJk;

vLj;J> rpd;d rpd;d Jz;Lfshf nra;J nfhs;sTk;.

nty;yj;Jld; rpwpjsT ePh; Nrh;j;J nfhjpf;ftpl;L tbfl;b> kPz;Lk; mLg;gpy; Vw;wp> Njd; gjk;

te;jJk; xd;wpuz;lhf nghbj;j Nth;f;fliy> Vyf;fha;J}s; Nrh;j;J ,wf;fTk;. ,jpy; Nfo;tuF nuhl;bj;

Jz;Lfis Nrh;j;J ghpkhwTk;

Cl;lr;rj;J nfhz;l ,e;j nuhl;b> tsUk; Foe;ijfSf;F ey;yJ.

49. rptg;G mty; Njhir:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

%q;fpy; mhprp - 2 fg;,l;yp mhprp - xU fg;rptg;G mty; - 1 fg;cSe;J - xU fg;nte;jak; - miuB];G+d;cg;G - Njitahd msTvz;nza; - Njitahd msT


nra;Kiw:

%q;fpy; mhprpia xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; Nrh;j;J jz;zPh; Cw;wp> 4 kzp Neuk; Cw tplTk;. ,Nj Nghy

,l;yp mhprpia jdpahf 4 kzp Neuk; Cw itf;fTk;. cSe;J kw;Wk; nte;jaj;ij xd;whfr;

Nrh;j;J 2 kzp Neuk; CwtplTk;. mtiy jdpNa xU kzp Neuk; Cw itf;fTk;. fpiuz;lhpy;

miuf;Fk; NghJ vy;yhtw;iwAk; xd;whfr; Nrh;j;J miuj;J> cg;G Nrh;j;Jf; fyf;fp 2 kzp Neuk;

Gspf;f tplTk;. gpwF Njhirf;fy;iy mLg;gpy; itj;J #lhdJk;> rpwpJ vz;nza; tpl;L khit

nky;ypa Njhirfshf Cw;wTk;. Rw;wpYk; vz;nza; tpl;L Njhirfshf Rl;L vLf;fTk; rl;dpAld;

#lhf ghpkhwTk;.

50. Riuf;fha; Njhir:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

GOq;fy; mhprp - 2 fg;gr;rhprp - miu fg;ghrpg;gUg;G - 5 Nlgps; ];G+d;Riuf;fha; JUty; - 2 fg;,Q;rp - rpwpa Jz;Lgr;ir kpsfha; - 4nghpa ntq;fhak; - 2 eWf;fpaJfLF - fhy; B];G+d ;fliyg;gUg;G - 3 Nlgps; ];G+d;jz;zPh; - Njitahd msTcg;G - Njitahd msTvz;nza; - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

Riuf;fha; Njhir nra;tjw;F Kjypy; GOq;fy; mhprp> gr;rhprp> ghrpg;gUg;G Mfpa midj;ijAk;

ed;whff; fOtp> 5 kzp Neuk; Cw itf;fTk;.

mit ed;F CwpaJk; mtw;Wld; Riuf;fha; JUty;> ,Q;rp> gr;irkpsfha;> cg;G Mfpatw;iw

Nrh;j;J ed;whf miuj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.

gpd;dh; xU thzypapy; vz;nzia Cw;wp #lhdJk;> mjpy; fLF> fliyg; gUg;G> eWf;fpa

ntq;fhak; Mfpatw;iw Nrh;j;J tjf;fp> mjid miuj;J itj;Js;s khtpy; Nrh;j;Jf; fpswTk;.

gpwF fyf;fp itj;Js;s khit Njhirf; fy;ypy; Cw;wp Njhirfshf Rl;L Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; Ntf

itj;J vLj;jhy;> Ritahd Riuf;fha; Njhir jahh;.

gad;: rf;fiu NehahspfSf;F rpwe;j czT> %q;fpy; mr;rp rg;giu mstpidFiwf;Fk;

gad;: ePh;r;rj;J epiwe;j Riuf;fha; epWePufj;jpw;F rpwe;jJ. ePh;fl;L> ePh; vhpr;ry; Nghk;


51.Klf;fj;jhd; fk;G Njhir:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Klf;fj;jhd; fPiu - 2 ifg;gpb msT

fk;G - miu fpNyh

nte;jak; - 25 fpuhk;

nfhj;jky;yp - 1 ifg;gpb

fwpNtg;gpiy - 1 ifg;gpb

rhk;ghh; ntq;fhak; - 100 fpuhk;

cg;G - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

Kjypy; fk;Gld; nte;jaj;ijfye;J ,uz;L kzp Neuk; Cw itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

gpd;G mjDld; fwpNtg;gpiy kw;Wk; nfhj;jky;yp jiofis Nrh;j;J miuj;J khthf;fpf; nfhs;sTk;.

khTld; eWf;fpa ntq;fhak;> Klf;fj;jhd; fPiu kw;Wk; Njitahd msT cg;G Nrh;j;J fye;J

Njhir thh;j;J rhg;gplTk;.

gad;fs;:

,e;j Klf;fj;jhd; fk;G Njhiria jpdKk; xUNtis czthf rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; %l;L typfs;

kw;Wk; thj typfis ePf;fp clYf;F MNuhf;fpaj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jk;.

52.jpid mg;gk;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Jpid - 2 fg;,l;yp mhprp - fhy; fg;nts;is cSe;J - 2 Nlgps;];G+d;nte;jak; - 1 B];G+d ;Njq;fha;g; G+ - 1 fg;tbj;j rhjk; - xU ifg;gpbcg;G - Njitf;Frh;f;fiu - 2 B];G+d ;

nra;Kiw:

Kjypy; jpidAld; ,l;yp mhprp> cSe;J nte;jak; Nrh;j;J 4 kzp Neuk; Cw itf;fTk;. CwpaJk;

mj;Jld; Njq;fha; kw;Wk; tbj;j rhjk; Nrh;j;J ierhf miuf;fTk;.


miuj;j khTld; cg;G Nrh;j;J kPz;Lk; ed;F fyf;fp khit Gspf;f tplTk;. kWehs; khT Gspj;J

ed;F nghq;fpapUf;Fk; khTld; 2 ];G+d; rh;f;fiu Nrh;j;J jsh;thf fyf;fTk;.

Mg;g rl;bia mLg;gpy; itj;J #lhdJk; Njitahd khit Cw;wp %b itj;Jg; Ntf itf;fTk;.

rj;Jk;> RitAkpf;f jpid Mg;gk; jahh;.

53.J}Jtis Njhir:

J}Jtisf; fPiuia rikay; nra;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; clYf;F tY nfhLg;gJld; Mz;ik

rf;jpiaAk; mjpfhpf;Fk;.

Njitahd nghUl;fs;

J}Jtis fPiu - miu fg;

,l;yp mhprp - 1 fg;

cSe;J - fhy; fg;

nte;jak; - miu B];G+d ;

,Q;rp> kpsfha; tpOJ - rpwpjsT

vz;nza;> cg;G - Njitf;F

nra;Kiw:

J}Jtis fPiuia Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;sTk;. mhprp> cSe;J ,uz;ilAk; %d;W kzpNeuk;

Cwitj;J khthf miuj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

nte;jaj;ijAk; Cw itj;J mjDld; J}Jtis Nrh;j;J miuj;J khT Nrh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

mjd; gpwF khTld; ,Q;rp> kpsfha; tpOij fye;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Njhirf;fy;iy mLg;gpy; itj;J #lhdJk; khit Njhirfshf Cw;wp Rw;wp rpwJ vz;nza; Cw;wp

nte;jJk; jpUg;gp Nghl;L vLj;J #lhf ghpkhwTk;.


54.etjhdpa Njhir:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

GOq;fy; mhprp - 1 fg;

gr;rhprp - 1 fg;

cSe;J - fhy; fg;

nfhs;S - 2 B];G+d ;

fliyg;gUg;G - 1 B];G+d ; ;

nfhz;ilf;fliy - 2 B];G+d ;

Jtuk;gUg;G - 1 B];G+d ;

ghrpg;gUg;G - 1 B];G+d ;

gl;lhzp gUg;G - 1 B];G+d ;

fhuhkzp - 1 B];G+d ;

Nth;f;fliy - 1 B];G+d ;

nkhr;irg;gaW - 1 B];G+d ;

gr;ir kpsfha; - 3

ntq;fhak; - 1

fwpNtg;gpiy - xU ifg;gpb

cg;G> vz;nza; - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

ntq;fhak;> gr;irkpsfha;> fwpNtg;gpiyia nghbahf eWf;fp nfhs;sTk;.

cSe;J> mhprpia 2 kzp Neuk; Cw itf;fTk;.

nkhr;irg;gaW> nfhz;ilf;fliy> nfhs;S> fhuhkzp ,itfis fOtp ,uNt Cw itf;fTk;.

Nth;f;fliyia rptf;f tWj;J uit Nghy nghbj;J nfhs;sTk;. Cuitj;j gUg;Gfis cg;G Nrh;j;J

ierhf Njhir gjj;jpw;F miuj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;.


miuj;j khTld; nghbahf eWf;fpa ntq;fhak;> gr;irkpsfha;> fwpNtg;gpiy Nrh;j;J ed;whf fye;J

2 kzpNeuk; Gspf;f tplTk;.

Njhirf;fy;iy mLg;gpy; itj;J #lhdJk; khit Njhirfshf Cw;wp rpwpJ rpwpJ vz;nza; Cw;wp

nte;jJk; jpUg;gp Nghl;L Ntfitj;J vLj;J ghpkhwTk;.

clYf;F tY Nrh;f;Fk; etjhdpa Njhir jahh;.

55.rj;J epiwe;j gpuz;il rpWjhdpa Njhir:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Fjpiuthyp mhprp - fhy; fg;

tuF mhprp - fhy; fg;

rhik mhprp - fhy; fg;

jpid mhprp - fhy; fg;

cSe;J - fhy; fg;

nte;jak; - rpwpJ

Edp nfhOe;J gpuz;il Jz;Lfs; - 13

cg;G - Njitahd msT

ey;nyz;nza; - Njitf;Nfw;g

nra;Kiw:

tuF> rhik> jpid> Fjpiuthyp mhprpfis xd;whfTk;> nte;jak;> cSe;ijAk; xd;whfTk; 3 kzp

Neuk; Cw itj;J ed;whf CwpaJk; ierhf miuj;J cg;G Nrh;j;J fye;J itf;fTk;.

fZ ePf;fpa gpuz;ilisg; nghbahf eWf;fp nfhs;sTk;.

flhia mLg;gpy; itj;J vz;nza; Cw;wp #lhdJk; gpuz;ilia Nghl;L ed;whf tjf;fp Mw

tplTk;. ed;whf MwpaTld; ed;whf miuj;J tuF mhprp khTld; fye;J 8 kzp Neuk; Gspf;f

tplTk;.


rj;J epiwe;j gpuz;il rpWjhdpa Njhir nub.

gpuz;il grp czh;it J}z;Lk;> rpWjhdpaq;fs; tapw;Wf; NfhshWfisj; jPh;f;Fk;.

56.gPl;&l; Njhir:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;

miuj;j gPl;&l; tpOJ - miu fg;

Njhir khT - ,uz;L fg;

cg;G> vz;nza; - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

Njhir khTld; miuj;j cg;G> gPl;&l; tpOij Njitf;Nfw;g Nrh;j;J ed;F fye;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

mLg;gpy; Njhirf; fy;iy itj;J #lhdJk; khit Cj;jg;gj;ij tpl nky;ypajhf Cw;wp tplTk;.

,UGwKk; vz;nza;tpl;L nte;jJk; Njhiria vLj;J ghpkhwTk;.

rj;jhd Ritahd gPl;&l; Njhir nub.

gpj;jk;> fy;yPuy; NfhshW cs;sth;fSf;F gPl;&l; xU rpwe;j lhdpf;.


57. ty;yhiu NfhJik Njhir:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

ty;yhiuf;fPiu> NfhJik khT> nghpa ntq;fhak;> fwpNtg;gpiy> cg;G.

nra;Kiw:

fPiuiag; nghbahf eWf;fpf;nfhs;sTk;. NfhJik khit Njhir khTg; gjj;jpy; fiuj;J> nghbahf

eWf;fpa nghpa ntq;fhak;> fwpNtg;gpiy> cg;G Mfpatw;iwr; Nrh;j;Jf; fyf;fTk;. Njhirf; fy;ypy;

Njhirahfr; Rl;L vLg;Nghk;.

gyd;fs;:

Qhgfrff;jp mjpfhpf;Fk;> Cl;lr;rj;J kpf;fJ vd;gjhy;> ngz;fSf;Fk; Foe;ijfSf;Fk; Vw;wJ.

58.rpWjhdpa czT gzpahuk;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Nrhsk;>GOq;fy; mhprp - jyh miu fg;

cSj;jk; gUg;G - fhy; fg;

nte;jak; - 1 B];G+d ;

tWj;Jg; nghbj;j nfl;b mty; - 2 B];G+d ;

fliyg;gUg;G - 1 B];G+d ;

eWf;fpa Njq;fha;g;gy; - fhy; fg;

grir kpsfha; - 3

ntq;fhak; - 1

Nrhk;G - rpwpjsT

nfhj;jky;yp> fwpNtg;gpiy - rpwpjsT

nea;> vz;nza; ,uz;Lk; Nrh;j;J - 100 fpuhk;

cg;G - Njitf;F

fLF> cSe;jk;gUg;G> rPufk; - jhspf;f

nra;Kiw:

Nrhsk;> GOq;fy; mhprp> cSj;jk; gUg;G> nte;jak; Mfpatw;iw MW kzp Neuk; Cwitj;J

miuj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.


miuj;j khT Gspj;jJk; mjDld; nghbj;j mty;> Njq;fha;g;ghy;> ntq;fhak;> cg;G> Nrhk;G> gr;ir

kpsfha;> nfhj;jky;yp> fwpNtg;gpiy Mfpatw;iwr; Nrh;j;Jf; fyf;Fq;fs;.

jhspf;ff; nfhLj;jtw;iwr; rpwpjsT vz;nza; Cw;wpj; jhspj;J khtpy; nfhl;bf; fyf;Fq;fs;.

Fopg;gzpahuf;fy;ypy; nea; - vz;nza;f; fyitiaj; jltp miuf; fuz;b khit Cw;wp nte;jJk;

jpUg;gpg; Nghl;L Ntftpl;L vLq;fs;.

59.mf;fhu mbrpy;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

gr;rhprp - miu fg;ghrpg;gUg;G - 2 Nlgps;];G+d;ghy; - 2+1 fg;jz;zPh; - miu fg;nty;yk; - miu fg;rh;f;fiu - 2 Nlgps;];G+d;nea; - fhy; fg;Vyf;fha; - 1Ke;jphp - 6Fq;Fkg;G+ - 3 euk;G

nra;Kiw:

Fq;Fkg;G+it xU Nlgps;];G+d; ghypy; CwtplTk;.

Ff;fiu mLg;gpy; itj;J 1 Nlgs;];G+d; nea;tpl;L Ke;jphpia cilj;Jr; Nrh;j;J nghd;dpwkhf

tWj;njLj;J jdpahf itf;fTk;.

gad;: Foe;ijfSf;F MNuhf;fparpw;Wz;b


mNj Ff;fhpy; mhprp> gUg;ig xd;wd; gpd; xd;whfr; Nrh;e;J kpjkhd jPapy; tWj;J gpwF ghy;>

jz;zPh; Nrh;j;J nfhjpf;ftplTk;.

xU nfhjp te;jJk; %bg;Nghl;L %d;W tprpy; tiu NtftplTk;

mhprp gUg;G ed;F nte;jJk; krpj;J tplTk;.

,jDld; kPjkpUf;Fk; 1 fg; fha;r;rpa ghiyr; Nrh;j;J krpj;J> mLg;gpy; itj;J NtftplTk;.

gpwF> 2 Nlgps;];G+d; nea;> J}shf;fpa nty;yk; Nrh;j;J nty;yk; fiua fyf;fTk;.

jPia kpjkhf;fpf; nfhs;sTk;. 4 epkplq;fs; tiu fpswp Fq;Fkg;G+ Cwpa ghiy Fq;Fkg;G+NthL

Nrh;j;J NkYk; 2 Nlgps;];G+d; nea; Cw;wpf; fpswptplTk;.

,uz;L epkplq;fs; iftplhky; fpswp ,Wjpahf 2 Nlgps;];G+d; nea; tpl;L Vyf;fha;j;J}s;> tWj;j

Ke;jphp Nrh;j;J fpswp ,wf;fpg; ghpkhwTk;.

60.fPh; iu]; Gl;bq;

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Njq;fha; ghy; - miu fg;

ghy; - miu fg;

rf;fiu - miu fg;

gh];kjp mhprp - miu fg;

Vyf;fha; - 4

Nuh]; thl;lh; - 2 B];G+d ;

nea;> Ke;jphp> jpuhl;ir> ghjhk;> gp];jh - Njitahd msT

gad;: Mz;lhs; ngUkhSf;F gilf;Fk;mw;Gj czT.


nra;Kiw:

mLg;ig gw;witj;J ghj;jpuj;jpy; Njq;fha; ghy;> ghy; kw;Wk; rh;f;fiu Nrh;j;J nfhjpf;f tplTk;. gpd;

mjpy; gh];kjp mhprpia Nrh;f;fTk;.

mhprp ed;F Fioe;J tUk; tiu nfhjpf;f tplTk;. mbg;gpbf;fhky; ,Uf;f fpswpf; nfhz;Nl

,Uf;fTk;.

gpd; Vyf;fha; nghb> Nuh]; thl;lh; Nrh;j;J 2 epkplk; nfhjpf;f tpl;L fpswTk;.

,Wjpahf Gl;bq;if mLg;gpypUe;J ,wf;fTk;. flhapy; nea; Cw;wp jpuhl;ir> Ke;jphp> ghjhk;> gp];jh

Nrh;j;J tjf;fp Gl;bq;fpy; Cw;wTk;.

jw;NghJ Ritahd fPh; iu]; Gl;bq; jahh;.

67.Fjpiuthyp fpr;rb:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Fjpiuthyp mhprp - xU fg;fha;fwpf; fyit (Nful;> gl;lhzp>cUisf;fpoq;F> gPd;];) - xU fg;

ntq;fhak; - xd;;W (nghbahf eWf;fTk;)jf;fhsp - xd;W (nghbahf eWf;fTk;)gr;ir kpsfha; - 4 (,uz;lhf fPwTk;),Q;rp> G+z;L tpOJ - 1 B];G+d ;nea; - 1 B];G+d ;cg;G - Njitahd msTjhspf;fgl;il> ytq;fk; - 2gphpahzp ,iy - 2kuhj;jp nkhf;F - xd;Wvz;nza; - Njitahd msT


nra;Kiw:

Fjpiuthyp mhprpia ed;whff; fOtp> gj;J epkplq;fs; Cwitf;fTk;.

Ff;fhpy; vz;nza; tpl;Lj; jhspf;ff; nfhLj;Js;s nghUl;fisj; jhspj;J> gr;ir kpsfha;>

ntq;fhak;> ,Q;rp> G+z;L tpOJ Nrh;j;J tjf;fTk;.

gpwF jf;fhsp> fha;fwpfs;> cg;G Nrh;j;J tjf;fTk;.

mjDld; mhprp> 2 fg; jz;zPh; Cw;wp> Ff;fiu %b xU tprpypl;L ,wf;fTk;.

Ff;fhpy; Mtp mlq;fpa gpwF %biaj; jpwe;J nea;tpl;Lf; fpswpr; #lhfg; ghpkhwTk;

68.kpsF rhjk;

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Ntf itj;j rhjk; - 200 fpuhk;

kpsFj;J}s; - miu B];G+d ;

cg;G - Njitahd msT

jhspf;f

fLF xU rpl;bif

rPufk; xU rpl;bif

kpsF - 1 Nlgps;];G+d;

fwpNtg;gpiy - rpwpjsT


cSe;J - miu B];G+d ;

fliyg;gUg;G - miu B];G+d ;

Ke;jphp xU Nlgps;];G+d;

eWf;fpa ,Q;rp - miu B];G+d ;


nra;Kiw:

jhspf;f Ntz;baij vy;yhk; thzypapy; Nrh;j;J jhspf;fTk;. Ntf itj;j rhjk; cg;G

kpsFj;J}Sld; jhspj;jij Nrh;j;Jf; fpswp ghpkhwTk;.

69.tuF md;dhrpg;go Fior;ry;

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

tuF mhprp - xU fg;

md;dhrpg;gok; - 4 ];iy]; (miuj;J 2 fg; rhW vLf;fTk;)

md;dhrpg;goj; Jz;Lfs; - miu fg;

nty;yk; - miu fg;

Rf;Fj;J}s; - miu B];G+d ;


nra;Kiw:

Ff;fhpy; tuF mhprpAld; md;dhrpg; gor;rhW> rh;f;fiu Nrh;j;J %b ,uz;L tprpy; tpl;L ,wf;fTk;.

nty;yj;Jld; jz;zPh;tpl;L xU nfhjptpl;L ,wf;fp tbfl;lTk;.

mij flhapy; Nrh;j;J mjDld; Rf;Fj;J}s;> Ntfitj;j rhjk;> md;dhrpg; goj;Jz;Lfs; Nrh;j;Jf;

fpswp mLg;ig Ie;J epkplq;fs; rpW jPapy; itj;J nfhjpf;ftpl;L ,wf;fpg; ghpkhwTk;.

gad;: rsp> ,Uky;> FzkhFk;


nra;Kiw:




Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

tuF mhprp - xU fg;



nty;yk; - miu fg;



nra;Kiw:







nra;Kiw:




Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

tuF mhprp - xU fg;



nty;yk; - miu fg;



nra;Kiw:







70 .nte;jaf;fPiu gphpahzp:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;

ghRkjp mhprp - 2 fg;

nte;jaf;fPiu - 2 fl;L

nghpa ntq;fhak; - 2

jf;fhsp - 4

Njq;fha;g;ghy; - xU fg;

kQ;rs;J}s; - fhy; B];G+d ;

cg;G - Njitahd msT

miuf;f

,Q;rp - xU Jz;L

G+z;L - 4 gy;

rPufk; - miu B];G+d ;

fha;e;j kpsfha; - 5

jdpah - xU B];G+d ;

fuk;krhyh - miu B];G+d ;

jhspf;f

gl;il - xU Jz;L


nra;Kiw:

mhprpiaf; fOtp miu kzp Neuk; Cw itj;jgpd; Ntfitj;J Kf;fhy; gjkhf nte;jJk; vLj;J

itf;fTk;.

nte;jaf;fPiuapd; ,iyfis kl;Lk; ed;F Ma;e;J Rj;jk; nra;J itf;fTk;.

ntq;fhak;> jf;fhspia nghbahf eWf;fTk;.

miuf;f nfhLj;Js;s nghUl;fis xd;whfr; Nrh;j;J tpOjhf miuj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;.

nea;ia mLg;gpy; fhaitj;J gl;iliag; Nghl;L jhspj;J fPiuiar; Nrh;f;fTk;.

gpwF ntq;fhak;> xU rpl;bif cg;G> kQ;rj;J}s; Nrh;j;J tjf;fTk;.

ed;whf tjf;fpaJk; jf;fhspiag; Nghl;L miuj;j tpOijAk; Nrh;j;J gr;ir thrid Nghf tjf;fTk;.


mj;Jld; Njq;fha;g;ghiyr; Nrh;j;J Njitahd msT cg;G Nghl;L tbj;j rhjj;ijAk; Nrh;j ;J

ed;whff; fpswTk;.

Nrh;e;jhw;Nghy; nte;J te;jJk; mOj;jptpl;L xU jl;lhy; %b itj;J

rpWjPapy; 10 epkplk; itj;J gpwF ,wf;fTk;.

GJ Ritapy; tpj;jpahrkhd kzj;Jld; nte;jaf;fPiu gphpahzp Ciuf;$l;Lk;.

71.ntw;wpiy rhjk;

Njitahd nghUl;fs;

ntw;wpiy - 3fLF> kpsF>rPufk; - jyh miu B];G+d ;G+z;L - 2 gy;rpd;d ntq;fhak; - 4kQ;rs;J}s; - xU rpl;bifvYkpr;rk;gok; - ghjp %brhjk; - xU fg;vz;nza; - 1 B];G+d ;cg;G - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

ntw;wpiy> kpsF> rPufj;ij kpf;]papy; miuj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.

thzypapy; vz;nza; tpl;L fLF jhspj;J G+z;L ntq;fhak; kQ;rs;J}s; Nghl;L ed;whf tjf;fTk;.

gad;: ehh;rj;J> nghl;lhrpak; rj;J> gyCl;lr;rj;J epiwe;j MNuhf;fpa czTfPiu.


ntq;fhak; tjq;fpaTld; miuj;J itj;j ntw;wpiyf; fyitia Nrh;j;J rhjk; cg;G Nrh;j;Jf;

fyf;fTk;.

filrpapy; vYkpr;ir rhW gpope;J fpswTk;.

,J [Puz rf;jpia mjpfhpf;fr;nra;Ak;.

72.mq;fhag;nghb:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;

Rz;ilf;fha; tw;wy;> kzj;jf;fhspf;fha; tw;wy;> jdpah>

Ntg;gk;G+> Xkk;> rPufk;

- jyh xU Nlgps;];G+d;

Rf;F - xU Jz;L

kpsF - 2 B];G+d ;

fwpNtg;gpiy - xU fg;

ngUq;fhak; - rpwpjsT

fha;e;j kpsfha; - xd;W

cg;G - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s vy;yh nghUl;fisAk; (cg;G ePq;fshf) jdpj;jdpahf thzypapy; tWf;fTk;

Mwpa gpwF cg;G Nrh;j;J kpf;]papy; ie]hf miuf;fTk;.

,e;jg;nghb Foe;ij ngw;nwLj;jpUg;gth;fSf;F kpfTk; ey;yJ. m[Puzk;> grpapd;ik ,uz;ilAk; rhp

nra;Ak;.

73. nfhj;jky;ypg; nghb:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

nfhj;jky;yp - xU fl;L

cSe;jk;gUg;G - 2 B];G+d ;

ngUq;fhak; - 3 rpl;bif

fha;e;j kpsfha; - 2


Gsp - rpW ney;ypf;fha; msT

cg;G - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

nfhj;jky;ypia kz; Nghf ed;whf myrp> nrbapd; Nth;g; gFjpia ePf;fp> nghbahf eWf;fp> Jzpapy;

Nghl;L 4> 5 kzp Neuk; epoypy; cyh;j;jp vLf;fTk;. xU ,Uk;G flhapy; cSj;jk;gUg;G> kpsfha;>

ngUq;fhak; Nrh;j;J> rptf;f tWf;fTk;. mLg;ig midj;Jtpl;Lme;jr; #l;bNyNa Gspiar; rpwpJ

rpwphfr; fps;spg;Nghl;Litj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;.

gUg;Gf; fyit> Gsp> nfhj;jky;yp> cg;G vy;yhtw;iwAk; kpf;]papy; Nghl;L rw;W fufug;ghf miuj;Jf;

nfhs;sTk;. miuj;jij xU jl;by; gug;gp> 3> 4 ehl;fs; epoypy; cyh;j;jp> fhw;Wg; Gfhj xU

lg;ghtpy; Nghl;Lg; gj;jpug;gLj;jTk;. #lhd rhjjjpy; ,e;jf; nfhbiag; Nghl;L ey;nz;nza; tpl;Lg;

gpire;J rhg;gplyhk;. Njhir ,l;yp kw;Wk; japh;rhjj;Jf;Fk; njhl;Lf;nfhs;syhk;

gyd;fs;:

rpwePufj;ij Rj;jk’nra;Ak; clypy; ,Uf;Fk; fopTfis mfw;Wk;.

74.nfhs;Sg;nghb:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;

nfhs;S - 2 fg;

fliyg;gUg;G> cSj;jk;gUg;G - jyh miu fg;

fha;e;j kpsfha; - 4


cg;G - Njitahd msT


nra;Kiw:

nfhs;is thzypapy; jdpahf rptf;f tWf;fTk;. (nfhs;S ed;whf ntbf;Fk;) gpwF fliyg;gUg;G>

cSj;jk;gUg;G> ngUq;fhak;> fha;e;j kpsfha; Mfpatw;iw tWj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; tWj;j nghUl;fSld;

cg;G Nrh;j;J kpf;]papy; ie]hf miuf;fTk;.

nfhs;S rhg;gpl;lhy; cly; ,isf;Fk;. thuk; ,UKiw rhjj;jpy; xU ];G+d; nfhs;Sg;nghb Nghl;L

rhg;gplyhk;.

75.miuf;fPiu rpd;d ntq;fhaf;Fok;G:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

miuf;fPiu> rpd;dntq;fhak;> fLF> kQ;rs;J}s;> fha;e;j kpsfha;> ngUq;fhaj;J}s;> jdpah J}s;>

vz;nza; - Njitahd msT.

nra;Kiw:

fPiuapy; rpl;bif kQ;rj;J}s; Nrh;j;J Ntfitf;f Ntz;Lk;. rpd;d ntq;fhak;> ngUq;fhaj;J}s;> jdpah

J}s;> fha;e;j kpsfha; ,tw;iw vz;nzapy; jhspj;J> fPiuf; filrpapy; nfhl;l Ntz;Lk;. ed;whff;

nfhjpj;jJk; ,wf;fTk;.

gyd;fs;:

fz; ghh;itiaj; njspthf;Fk;. [Puzj;Jf;F kpfTk; ey;yJ. uj;jf; Foha;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk;.

76.fwpNtg;gpiy Fok;G:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

cUtpa fwpNtg;gpiy - 2 fg;rpd;d ntq;fhak; - fhy; fpNyhG+z;L - 1Nrhk;G - 2 B];G+d ;rhk;ghh; nghb - 4 B];G+d ;Gsp - vYkpr;ir msTkQ;rj;J}s; - miu B];G+d ;cg;G - Njitahd msTjhspf;f: fLF - 1 B];G+d ;cSj;jk;gUg;G - 1 B];G+d ;ngUq;fhaj;J}s; - fhy; B];G+d;

nra;Kiw:

fwpNtg;gpiy> kQ;rs;J}s;> kpsfha; J}s;> cg;G> Gsp vy;yhtw;iwAk; jz;zPh; Cw;wp ierhfmiuj;J nfhs;sTk;.


gpd;G vz;nza; fhaitj;J mjpy; fLF> cSj;jk; gUg;G> ngUq;fhak; jhspj;J> eWf;fpa G+z;L>ntq;fhak; tjf;fp> rptf;f nte;jgpd; miuj;j fyitiag; Nghl;L 5 epkplk; tjf;fp> rl;dp gjj;jpy;nfhjpj;jgpd; ,wf;fTk;.

77. nfhs;S Fok;G:Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

nfhs;S - miu mohf;Fey;nyz;nza; - xU Nlgps;];G+d;fha;e;j kpsfha; - 2fLF - xU B];G+d ;fwpNtg;gpiy - Xh; Mh;f;Fkpsfha;j;J}s; - 2 B];G+d ; ;kQ;rj;J}s; - 1 B];G+d ;jdpah J}s; - 3 B];G+d ; ;Gsp - vYkpr;rk;go msTnfhj;Jky;ypj;jio - rpwpjsTcg;G - Njitf;Nfw;gmiuf;f rpd;dntq;fhak; - 2 ifasTjf;fhsp - 4G+z;Lg;gy; - 6

nra;Kiw:

nfhs;is Ke;ija ehs; ,uNt Cwitf;fTk;. jf;fhspia eWf;fpf; nfhs;sTk;. Gspiaf; fiuf;fTk;.

Cwitj;j nfhs;is> ed;whf Ntfitj;J> fufug;ghf miuj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;. flhapy; ey;nyz;nza;

tpl;L #lhf;fp fLF> fps;spa fha;e;j kpsfha;> fwpNtg;gpiy Nghl;Lg; nghhpj;J> jf;fhsp> ntq;fhak;

tiuj;j tpOijAk; Nghl;Lr; Rz;l tjf;fTk;.

,jpy; kQ;rs;J}s;> kpsfha;j;J}s;> jdpahJ}s; Nrh;j;J Gspf;fiuriy Cw;wp> cg;G Nrh;f;fTk;.

miuj;j nfhs;S tpOijAk; Nrh;j;J kpjkhd jPapy; nfhjpf;ftplTk;. nfl;bahFk; tiu nfhjpj;jJk;

nfhj;Jky;ypj; jio Nrh;f;fTk;.

kUj;Jtg; gyd;fs;

Cisr;rij Fiwa khjk; ,UKiw nfhs;Sf;Fok;G rhg;gpl;Lg; ghUq;fs;. nfhOj;j clk;G FiwAk;.

gad;: ,Uk;Gr;rj;J epiwe;jJ. Kbtsh;r;rpf;F cjTk;





nra;Kiw:








kUj;Jtg; gyd;fs;







nra;Kiw:








kUj;Jtg; gyd;fs;




78 .Rf;Fky;yp Fok;G:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

rpd;d ntq;fhak; - 150 fpuhk;G+z;L gw;fs; - 10Gsp - vYkpr;ir msTfliyg;gUg;G - 4 B];G+d ;nte;jak;> fLF> kpsF> rPufk; - jyh fhy; B];G+d ;;Rf;F> ky;yp nghb - xd;wiu B];G+d;kpsfha;j;J}s; - Njitahd msTngUq;fhaj;J}s; - rpwpjsTey;nyz;nza; - 3 Fopf;fuz;bfwpNtg;gpiy - Xh; Mh;f;Fcg;G - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

ntq;fhak;> G+z;il Njhy; ePf;fp itf;fTk;.

Gspia jz;zPh; Cw;wp fiuj;J nfhs;sTk;. flhia mLg;gpy; itj;J 1 B];G+d; vz;nza; Cw;wp

#lhdJk; fliyg;gUg;G> kpsF> nte;jak; Mfpatw;iw Nghl;L ed;whf tWj;J MwpaJk;> kpf;]papy;

Nghl;L nghbj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.

Gspia Cw itj;J fiuj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.

kPjKs;s ey;nyz;nzia flhapy; Cw;wp #lhdJk; fLF> rPufk; Nghl;L jhspj;j gpd; ntq;fhak;>

G+z;L Nghl;L tjf;fTk;.

,uz;Lk; ed;whf tjq;fpaJk; kpsfha;j;J}s;> ngUq;fhaj;J}s; Nrh;j;J tjf;fp> Gspj;jz;zPiu Cw;wp

ed;whf nfhjpf;f tplTk;.

,g;NghJ nghbj;J itj;j nghbiaAk;> Rf;F ky;yp nghbia cg;G Nrh;f;fTk;. mLg;ig kpjkhd

jPapy; itf;fTk;.

Fok;G gf;Ftk; te;J Xuq;fspy; vz;nza; gphpe;J tUk; NghJ fwpNtg;gpiy Nrh;j;J ,wf;fTk;.

#g;guhd Rf;F ky;yp Fok;G nub.

,e;j Rf;F ky;yp Fok;G [Puz rf;jpia ed;F J}z;lf;$baJ.


79.Jj;jpapiy Fok;G:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

nghbahf eWf;fpa Jj;jpapiy - 1 fg;ghrpg;gUg;G - 1 fg;G+z;L - 10 gy;kpsF> rPufk; - jyh xU B];G+d ;kQ;rs;J}s; - miu B];G+d ; ;Fok;G kpsfha; nghb - xU B];G+d ;rpd;d ntq;fhak; - 5fha;e;j kpsfha; - 2jhspf;f vz;nza;> cg;G - Njitf;F

nra;Kiw:

ghrpg;gUg;ig fOtp Jj;jpf;fPiu> G+z;L> kQ;rs;J}s;> Fok;G kpsfha; nghb> 2 lk;sh; jz;zPh;

Cw;wp 2 tprpy; tpl;L Ntfitj;J ed;whf file;J nfhs;sTk;.

flhapy; vz;nzia fhaitj;J kpsF> rPufk;> fwpNtg;gpiy> fha;e;j kpsfha; jhspj;J ntq;fhak;

Nrh;j;J tjf;fp> nte;j gUg;G fPiu fyitia nfhl;b cg;G Nghl;L fye;J nfhjpf;f tpl;L

,wf;fTk;.

80.griyf; fPiuf; filry;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

griyf;fPiu> nte;jak;> ,Q;rp> G+z;L> cg;G> rpd;d ntq;fhak; - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

fPiuia ed;whf Ntfitj;J file;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vz;nzapy; ,Q;rpj;Jz;L> cg;G> rpd;d

ntq;fhak;> nte;jak; jhspj;J filrpapy; Nrh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

gad;: %yNeha;fSf;F rpwe;j czT


gyd;fs;:

griyf;fPiu kyr;rpf;fYf;F ey;y jPh;T. M];Jkh cs;sth;fs; Nfhilfhyq;fspy; kl;LNk ,jid

vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

81.gpuz;ilf;Fok;G:

tapW NfhshW> tha;T njhy;iyahy; mtjpg;gLgth;fs; thuk; ,UKiw gpuz;ilia cztpy;

Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;tJ ey;yJ.

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

gpuz;il ,srhf - 1 fg;

Gsp - 100 fpuhk;

rpd;d ntq;fhak; - 10

jf;fhsp - 1G+z;L - 7 gy;

rhk;ghh;nghb - Njitf;Nfw;g

nty;yk; - rpwpJ

fLF - ½ Njf;fuz;b

nte;jak; - miu Njf;fuz;b

cSe;Jg;gUg;G - miu Njf;fuz;b

fwpNtg;gpiy - rpwpJ

cg;G - Njitf;Nfw;g

tWj;Jg;nghb nra;a

ey;nyz;nza; - 1 Nki[f;fuz;b

kQ;rs;J}s; - fhy; B];G+d ;

jdpah - 2 Njf;fuz;b

fliyg;gUg;G - 2 Njf;fuz;b

fwpNtg;gpiy - rpwpJ

nte;jak; - fhy; Njf;fuz;b

frfrh - fhy; Njf;fuz;b

nra;Kiw:

gpuz;ilapd; ehiu ePf;fptpl;L myrp nghbahf eWf;fTk;. eWf;fpa Jz;Lfis rpwpJ Neuk; ntapypy;

itf;fyhk;.

jf;fhsp> ntq;fhak;> G+z;il nghbahf eWf;fp nfhs;sTk;.


Gspia rpwpJ ePhpy; fiuj;J nfhs;sTk;.

tWj;J nghbf;f nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghUl;fis ntWk; thzypapy; xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf Nghl;L

tWj;Jg; nghbj;J nfhs;sTk;.

thzypapy; vz;nza; tpl;L #lhdJk; fLF> nte;jak;> cSe;Jg;gUg;G> fwpNtg;gpiy> ngUq;fhak;

Nrh;j;J jhspj;j gpd;dh; nghbahf eWf;fpa G+z;L> rpd;d ntq;fhak; Nrh;j;J tWf;fTk;.

jf;fhsp ed;whf tjf;fpaJk; gpuz;ilia Nrh;j;J tjf;fTk;.

jPiaf; Fiwj;J 10 epkplk; tiu tjf;fTk;.

Gspf;fiurypy; rhk;ghh; nghb> cg;G> kQ;rs;J}s;> tWj;J miuj;j nghb Nrh;j;J nfhjpf;ftplTk;.

gpuz;il nte;j gpd; nty;yj;J}s; Nrh;j;J xU nfhjp tpl;L ,wf;fTk;.

82.kUe;Jf; FFok;G:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

kpsfha; - 2-3

kpsF - xU Nlgps; };G+d;

ky;yp> rPufk;> Xkk;>nte;jak;>

Jtuk;gUg;G> ngUq;fhak;

- jyh xU B];G+d ;

Ntg;gk;G+ - xU Nlgps;];G+d;

G+z;L - 25 gy;

kQ;rs;J}s; - miu B];G+d ;

jhspg;G tlfk; - ghjp cUz;il

fz;le;jpg;gpyp - 4 Fr;rp

Gsp - ney;ypf;fha; msT

khq;fha; tw;wy; - 4

fj;jhp tw;wy; - 6

Rz;ilf;fha; tw;wy; - 10

kdj;jf;fhsp tw;wy; - xU Nlgps;];G+d;

nty;yk;> fwpNtg;gpiy - rpwpjsT

ey;nyz;nza;> cg;G - Njitahd msT


nra;Kiw:

kpsfha;> ky;yp> kpsF> Jtuk;gUg;G Mfpatw;iw vz;nza; tpl;L tWj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

Xkk;> nte;jak;> rPufk;> fz;le;jpg;gpyp Mfpatw;iw vz;nza; ,y;yhky; tWj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;

tWj;jtw;iwj; jz;zPh; Cw;wp ikahf miuj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

kz;rl;bapy; vz;nza; tpl;L jhspg;G tlfk; G+z;L khq;fha; tw;wy; jtph;j;j kw;w tw;wy;fs;

Ntg;gk;G+ fwpNtg;gpiy Mfpatw;iw Nghl;Lj; jhspAq;fs;.

Gspf;fiury; cg;G> kQ;rs;J}s;> khq;fha; tw;wy; Mfpatw;iwr; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhjpf;ftpLq;fs;.

83. rspia tpul;Lk; kpsF Fok;G:

gdp FiwQ;rhYk; rsp FiwaiyNa vd;W %f;ifg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L> mYj;Jf; nfhs;fpwth;fs;

,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; Vfj;Jf;Fk; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. cz;ikjhd;. gdp Fiwe;J nfhz;Nl tUfpwJ. Mdhy; te;j

rspjhd; ,d;Dk; Nghfhky; mlk;gpbf;fpwJ. ,jw;Fj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. kpsFf;Fok;G.

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

tWj;J miuf;f Ntz;bait jdpah - 3 B];G+d ;kpsF> fliyg;gUg;G - 2 B];G+d ;fha;e;j kpsfha; - 2rPufk; - 1 B];G+d ;ngUq;fhaj;J}s; - rpwpjsTfwpNtg;gpiy - rpwpjsTjhspf;fNtz;baitfLF - 1 B];G+d ;nte;jak; - fhy; B];G+d ;ey;nyz;nza; - 2 Fop;f;fuz;bGsp - vYkpr;ir msTfUNtg;gpiy - rpwpjsTcg;G - Njitahd msT

gad;: gpurtj;jpw;F gpd;G ngz;fSf;F jUk;gj;jpaf;Fok;G


nra;Kiw:

Gspiaj; jz;zPhpy; ed;whf Cwitj;J fiuj;J tbfl;b itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

tWj;J miuf;ff; nfhLj;Js;s nghUl;fisj; jdpj;jdpahf thrid tUk;tiu tWj;J Mw itj;J

rpwpJ jz;zPh; Nrh;j;J ed;F miuj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

flhapy; ey;nyz;nza; Cw;wpr; #lhdJk; jhspf;ff; nfhLj;Js;s nghUl;fis Nghl;L ed;whfj;

jhspj;J mNjhL miuj;j tpOijg; Nghl;L xU epkplk; tjf;Fq;fs;.

Fok;G ed;F nfhjpj;J vz;nza; gphpj;J te;jTld; ,wf;fTk;.

,e;j Fok;G kiof;fhyj;jpw;Fk; gdpf;fhyj;jpw;Fk; nuhk;gNt Vw;wJ.

jiytyp rsp ,UkYf;F Vw;w kUe;jhfj; epfOk; kpsFf; Fok;gpd; Urpf;Fk; mbikahfptpLNthk;.

84.nte;jaf;fPiu gUg;Gf; Fok;G:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

ghrpg;gUg;G> nte;jaf;fPiu jyh -50 fpuhk;

rpd;d ntq;fhak;> gr;ir kpsfha;> fLF> vz;nza; -Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

gUg;igAk;> fPiuiaAk; Ntfitj;J> ,uz;ilAk; ed;whff; fila Ntz;Lk;. flhapy; vz;nza; tpl;L

fLF jhspj;J ntq;fhak; cg;G Nrh;j;J tjf;fp filrypy; nfhl;l Ntz;Lk;. ,ijf; nfhjpf;fitj;J

,wf;fpdhy; Fok;G jahh;. rhjj;Jld; rhg;gpl Vw;wJ.

gyd;fs;:

nte;jaf;fPiu Gujk;> jhJ epiwe;jJ. uj;j mOj;jk; cs;sth;fs; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; fl;Lf;Fs;

,Uf;Fk;. cly; ntg;gj;ijf; jzpf;Fk;.


85.Ntk;gk;G+ tw;wy; Fok;G:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Ntk;gk;G+ tw;wy; - 2 B];G+d ;Gsp - vYkpr;ir msTrpd;d ntq;fhak; - 15G+z;L - 1kpsfha; J}s; - 2 B];G+d ; ;kQ;rs; J}s; - ¼ B];G+d ;ey;nyz;nza; - 3 B];G+d ;fLF - ½ B];G+d ;fha;e;j kpsfha; - 5fwpNtg;gpiy> ky;ypj;jiy - rpwpjsTcg;G - Njitahd msTmiuf;fJtuk;gUg;G> jdpah - 1 B];G+d ;fliyg;gUg;G> nte;jak;>kpsF - jyh miu B];G+d ;ngUq;fhak; - rpwpjsT

nra;Kiw:

thzypapy; 1 B];G+d; vz;nza; tpl;L #lhdJk;> miuf;ff; nfhLj;Js;s nghUl;fisj;

jdpj;jdpahf rptf;f tWf;fTk;. MwpaJk; nghbj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. nte;jaj;ij kl;Lk; epwk; khwhky;

tWj;Jg; nghbj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. Gspia Cwitj;J fiuj;J> tbfl;bf; nfhs;sTk;.

thzypia rpwjsT vz;nza; tpl;L fLF> kpsfha;> fwpNtg;gpiy Nghl;L jhspf;fTk;. mjDld;

G+z;L> rpd;d ntq;fhak; Nrh;j;J ed;F tjf;fTk;. tjq;fpaJk; kQ;rs; J}s;> kpsfha;j;J}s;> cg;G

Nrh;j;Jg; Gul;b> fiuj;J itj;Js;s Gspf;fiuriy Cw;wp nfhjpf;;f tplTk;. ghjp nfhjpj;jTld;

nghbj;J itj;Js;s nghbiar; Nrh;f;fTk;. jdpahf thzypapy; 1 B];G+d; vz;nza; tpl;L

#lhdJk; Ntg;gk;G+ tw;wy; Nrh;j;J nghhpe;jJk; nfhjpf;Fk; Fok;gpy; Nrh;f;fTk;. vz;nza; gphpe;J

NkNy tUk;tiu mLg;gpy; itj;J ,wf;fTk;.

Ntk;gk;G+ clYf;F ey;yJ. gpj;jk; mfYk;> Flw;G+r;rp ntspNaWk; rh;f;fiu tpahjpf;Fk; Vw;wJ.

Ntk;gk;G+ G+f;Fk; Neuq;fspy; G+f;fisr; Nrfhpj;J japhpy; Cwitj;J fhaitj;J> vLj;J itj;Jf;

nfhs;sTk;.


86.MuQ;R kpsF urk;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

gOj;j MuQ;R - 2kpsF - xU B];G+d ; ;rPufk;> fLF - jyh miu B];G+d ;ngUq;fhaj;J}s; - rpwpjsTgr;ir kpsfha; - 2vYkpr;ir gok; - miu Kbnfhj;jky;yp> fwpNtg;gpiy - rpwpjsTnea; - xU B];G+d ;cg;G - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

MuQ;R goj;ij chpj;J> tpijfis ePf;fp Risfis kpf;]papy; Nghl;L mbj;J rf;ifia tbfl;b

rhW vLj;J jdpahf itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. kpsF> rPufj;ij nghbj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;. ,e;jg; nghbia 4

lk;sh; jz;zPhpy; fyf;fTk;. flhapy; nea; tpl;L fLF ngUq;fhaj;J}s; jhspj;J kpsF rPufj; jz;zPh;

Cg;G ePsthf;fpy; eWf;fpa gr;ir kpsfha; Nrh;j;J nfhjpf;f tpl;L ,wf;fTk;. ,jpy; MuQ;R rhW

tpl;Lf; fyf;fp vYkpr;iriag; gpopaTk;. gpwF nfhj;jky;yp> fwpNtg;gpiy Nrh;f;fTk;. ,e;j urk; GJ

epwj;NjhL Ritapy; mrj;Jk;. Gspapy;yh gj;jpak; ,Ug;gth;fSf;F kpfTk; Vw;wJ.

87: ,Q;rp urk;:

rsp ,Uky; fha;r;ry; gpur;rdiahy; mtjpg;gLgth;fs; ,e;j ,Q;rp urj;ij itj;J $lhd rhjj;jpy;

gpire;J rhg;gplyhk;.

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Gsp - xU vYkpr;ir msTjf;fhsp - xd;W


miuf;f,Q;rp - ,uz;L mq;Fy Jz;LkpsF - mih Njf;fuz;brPufk; - xU Njf;fuz;bKO jdpah - xU Nkirf;fuz;bfha;e;j kpsfha; - ,uz;Lnfhj;Jky;ypjio jio - fhy; ifgpb msTfwpNtg;gpiy - fhy; ifgpb msTjhspf;f:nea; - xU Njf;fuz;bfLF - miu Njf;fuz;bcSe;jk; gUg;G - miu Njf;fuz;bngUq;fhag;nghb - xU rpl;bif msT

nra;Kiw:

Gspia xU fg; jz;zPhpy; fiuj;J tbfl;b> mjpy; jf;fhspia Nghl;L ed;F gpire;J nfhs;sTk;.

miuf;f nfhLj;Js;s nghUl;fis kpf;]papy; Nghl;L miuj;J nfhs;sTk;.

Gsp jz;zPUld; cg;G Nrh;j;J miuj;J NkYk; ,uz;L fg; jz;zPh; Nrh;j;J ed;F nfhjpf;ftplTk;.

filrpapy; jhspf;f nfhLj;jitfis jhspj;J Nrh;f;fTk;.

Ritahd fkfk ,Q;rp urk; nub.

Fwpg;G:

G+z;L Njit gLgth;fs; ,uz;L gw;fs; Nrh;j;J nfhs;syhk;.

rsp njhe;jutpw;F kpfTk; ey;yJ Fsph;fhyq;fspy; nra;J rhg;gplyhk;.

Foe;ijfSf;F rsp> ,Uky; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ,Q;rp rhW nfhLf;f KbahJ. mjw;F ,g;gb urk;

nra;J rhjj;jpy; gpire;J nfhLf;fyhk;.

88.Gjpdh urk;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Gjpdh - xU fg;

kpsF> jdpah> rPufk;>

Jtuk;gUg;G

- jyh xU B];G+d ;

Gsp - vYkpr;ir msT


fLF> nea; - jyh miu B];G+d ;

cg;G - Njitahd msT


nra;Kiw:

thzypapy; nea;tpl;L Gjpdhit Nyrhf tjf;fTk;. kpsF> jdpah> rPufk;> Jtuk;gUg;ig Cw

itf;fTk;. Gspiaf; fiuj;J cg;G Nrh;j;J nfhjpf;f tplTk;. Cw itj;j nghUl;fSld; Gjpdhit

Nrh;j;J ierhf miuf;fTk;. Gspj; jz;zPh; nfhjpj;jJk;> miuj;j Gjpdh fyitia Nrh;j;J xU

nfhjp te;jJk; jz;zPh;> cg;G Nrh;j;J> Eiuj;jJk; ,wf;fTk;. nea;apy; fLF ngUq;fhak; jhspj;J

Nrh;f;fTk;.

Gjpdh uj;jj;ij Rj;jpfhpf;Fk;.

89.Ntk;gk;G+ urk;:

Nfhil ntapy; nfhSj;jp vLj;jhYk; Ntk;gk;G+f;fspd; cjph;Tfs; uk;kpakhdit. Ntk;gpd; xt;nthU

ghfKk; gads;sit. MdhYk; ,ijg; gad;gLj;JNthhpd; vz;zpf;if FiwT> fhuzk; frg;G> mWRitfspy;

mjpfk; ntWf;fg;gLk; Ritahf ,Ue;jhYk;> mjpfk; ed;ik gaf;Fk; RitNa frg;G kw;;w Ritfis mwpa

,e;jr; RitNa nghpJk; cjTfpwJ.

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Ntk;gk;G+ - xU Nlgps;];G+d;Gsp - ney;ypf;fha; msTcg;G - Njitahd msTnty;yk; - miu B];G+d ;kQ;rs;nghb - 2 rpl;bifjhspf;f:nea; - xU B];G+d ;fLF - xU B];G+d ;fha;e;j kpsfha; - 4 -5cSj;jk;gUg;G - miu B];G+d ;Jtuk;gUg;G - xU B];G+d ;fwpNtg;gpiy - rpwpJngUq;fhak; - rpwJ

nra;Kiw:

Ntk;gk;G+it Nyrhd jPapy; thrk; tUk; tiu tWj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.

Gspia Cwitj;J fiuj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.

mjDld; cg;GG> nty;yk;> kQ;rs;nghb Nrh;j;Jf; fiuj;J mLg;gpy; itj;Jf; nfhjpf;f tplTk;.


ed;whf nfhjpj;jTld;> xU jhspf;Fk; fuz;bapy; nea;tpl;L #lhdJk; fLF> fha;e;j kpsfha;>

cSj;jk;gUg;G> Jtuk;gUg;G> fwpNtg;gpiy> ngUq;fhak; Nrh;j;Jj; jhspj;J urj;jpy; Nrh;f;fTk;.

,Wjpahfr; rpwpJ nea; tpl;L Ntk;gk;G+it tjf;fp urj;jpy; Nrh;f;fTk;. Ntk;gk;G+ Nrh;j;jTld;

urj;ijf; nfhjpf;ftplf; $lhJ.

gyd;fs;:

Ntk;gk;G+Tf;F [Puzj;ij mjpfhpf;Fk; rf;jp cz;L.

cly; gyk; ngWk;.

frf;Fk; Ntk;gk;G+it cztpy; Nrh;g;gjd; %yk;> tapw;wpy; cs;s GOf;fs; mopAk;. tapw;Wtyp

rhpahFk;. uj;jj;ijr; Rj;jg;gLj;Jk; kaf;fk;> the;jp kw;Wk; gpj;jk; njhlh;ghd Neha;fis Fzg;gLj;Jk;.

cly; tYg;ngWk; rh;f;fiu Nehahspfs;> tapW> Njhy; njhlh;ghd gpur;rpid cs;sth;fs; jhuhskhf

vLj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;.

90.Gspaq;nfhl;il _ rl;bdp:

gad;fs ;

clYf;Ff; Fsph;r;rpiaj; jUk;> ntapy; fhyq;fspy; cly; #L Vw;gLtijj; jLf;Fk;.

rpwePiug; ngUf;Fk;> rij> euk;Gfisr; RUq;fr; nra;Ak;.

jhJ gyk; Vw;gLk;. ntg;g Ngjp> rPj Ngjp> tapw;Wg; nghUky; FzkhFk;. fhuk; Fiwj;J cz;lhy;

tapw;Wg; Gz;fis Mw;Wk;.


gy; $r;rk;> <W tPf;fk; jPUk;. ,sk; jha;khh;fSf;F jha;g;ghiyr; Ruf;fr; nra;Ak;.

clYf;F gyk; jUk;. Nrhk;gy; ePq;Fk;.

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Rj;jk; nra;j nfhl;ilfs; - 50 fpuhk;

fliy - 25 fpuhk;

Njq;fha;j;JUty; - 50 fpuk;

gr;ir kpsfha; - 3

ky;yp ,iy - 2 nfhj;J

cg;G - Njitahd msT

jhspf;f - fLF> fwpNtg;gpiy> vz;nza;>

Gsp (Njitnadpy;) - NfhypasT

nra;Kiw:

fhiy rl;dp jahhpg;gjhf ,Ue;jhy; Kjy; ehs; ,uNt nfhl;ilfis Cw itj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;.

fhiyapy; vLj;J ed;whf miuf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mLj;J mjDld; fliy> ky;yp ,iy> Njq;fha;j;JUty;> gr;ir kpsfha;> cg;G Mfpatw;iwAk;

mjDld; Nrh;j;J miuj;J vLj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.

gpd; fLF fwpNtg;gpiy jhspj;Jf; nfhl;lTk;

Fwpg;G:

,r;rl;bdpia ,l;yp> Njhir> G+hp> cg;Gkh kw;Wk; nghq;fYf;F njhl;Lf; nfhz;L rhg;gpl kzkhfTk;

RitahfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.

,Nj rl;dpia rhjj;Jf;Fg; gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ> Nkw;$wpa rl;dpapy; me;j NfhypasT Gspiar;

Nrh;j;J miuj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. Rit $Ljyhf ,Uf;Fk;.


91.thiog;G+ Jitay;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;

thiog;G+ - xd;W

cSj;jk;gUg;G>

Jtuk;gUg;G

- jyh 2 B];G+d ;

kpsF - 4

fha;e;j kpsfha; - 2


Gsp - xU rpd;d cUz;il

nty;yk; - xU rpwpa fl;b

vz;nza; - xU B];G+d ;

cg;G - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

thiog;G+ Ma;e;J eWf;fp Ntf itf;fTk;. Jtuk;gUg;G> cSj;jk;gUg;G> kpsF> kpsfha;> ngUq;fhak;

Mfpatw;iw vz;nzapy; tWj;J itf;fTk;. ,jDld; nty;yk;> thiog;G+> cg;G> Gsp Nrh;j;J rpwpJ

jz;zPh; tpl;L ie]hf miuf;fTk;.

ngz;fSf;F Vw;w Jitay; ,J. nkNdhgh]; ilkpy; ,ij rhg;gpLtJ kpfTk; ey;yJ.

92.Ntk;gk;G+ Jitay;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Ntk;gk; G+ - 50 fpuhk;

nty;yk; - 50 fpuhk;

kpsF - 1 B];G+d ;

G+z;L - 3 gy;

cg;G> Gsp vz;nza; - Njitahd msT

gr;rhprp - 10 fpuhk;


nra;Kiw:

Kjypy; Ntg;gk; G+it Rj;jg;gLj;jp vz;nzapy; tjf;fpf; nfhs;sTk;.

gr;rhprpia tWj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.

tjf;fpa Ntg;gk; G+Tld; tWj;j gr;rhprp> nty;yk;> kpsF> G+z;L kw;Wk; cg;G midj;ijAk;

Nrh;j;J Jitayhf miuj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.

gad;fs;:

Ntk;gk; G++ Jitaiy jpdKk; fhiy Ntis czTld; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; ey;y gyd; fpilf;Fk;.

Foe;ijfSf;F thuk; ,uz;L ehl;fs; Ntk;gk; G+ Jitay; nfhLj;J te;jhy; Fly; GOf;fs;

mopAk;.

Ntg;gk; G+ Jitaiy jpdKk; rhg;gpl;L tUk;nghOJ grp czh;T mjpfhpf;Fk;.

Fly; Gz; kw;Wk; gpj;jk; rhh;e;j FiwghLfisAk; rPh; nra;Ak; Ntk;gk; G+ Jitay;.

93. MuQ;Rg;goj;Njhy; gr;rb:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;

MuQ;Rg;goj;Njhy; gr;rb - xU goj;jpd; Njhy;

fliyg;gUg;G> cSj;jk;gUg;G - jyh xU B];G+d ;

jdpah - 2 B];G+d;

fha;e;j kpsfha; - 4

nty;yk; - xU nghpa fl;b


ey;nyz;nza; - xU Nlgps;];G+d;


fLF - miu B];G+d ;


Gsp - vYkpr;ir msT

cg;G - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

MuQ;R Njhiy nghbahf eWf;fTk;. fliyg;gUg;G> cSe;jk;gUg;G> jdpah> fha;e;j kpsfha;>

ngUq;fhak; Mfpatw;iw rpwpjsT vz;nza;tpl;L tWj;J> kpf;]papy; ierhf nghb nra;J nfhLf;fTk;.

thzypapy; kPjpAs;svz;nzia tpl;L fLF> ngUq;fhak; jhspj;J MuQ;R Njhiy Nrh;j;J ed;whf

tjf;fTk;. gpwF Gspf; fiury;> miuj;J itj;j nghb> J}shf;fpa nty;yk; kQ;rs;J}s;> cg;G

Nrh;j;J ed;whf nfhjpf;ftpl;L ,wf;fTk;.

,J gpj;jj;ijj; jzpf;Fk;.

94.ehh;j;jq;fha; gr;rb:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;

ehh;j;jq;fha; - xd;W

Jdpah - 2 B];G+d ;

fliyg;gUg;G> cSj;jk;gUg;G> nts;is vs; - jyh xU B];G+d ;

fha;e;j kpsfha; - 3


nty;yk; - xU rpwpa fl;b

ey;nyz;nza; - 2 B];G+d ;

fLF - miu B];G+d ;

Gsp vYkpr;ir msT


cg;G - Njitahd msT


nra;Kiw:

ehh;j;jq;fhiaj; ed;whf fOtp> Njhiy jdpahf rPtp vLj;J nghbahf eWf;fTk;. gpwF jdpah>

fliyg;gUg;G> cSj;jk;gUg;G> fha;e;j kpsfha; Mfpatw;iw xU B];G+d; vz;nzapy; tWj;J vs;

Nrh;j;J nghb nra;aTk;. thzypapy; xU B];G+d; vz;nza; tpl;L fLF jhspj;J ehh;j;jq;fhia

Nghl;L tjf;fTk;. gpwF Gspf; fiury;> kQ;rs;J}s;> cg;G> tWj;j miuj;j nghb> nty;yk; Nrh;j;J

ed;whf nfhjpf;ftpl;L ,wf;fTk;.

,J tapw;Wg;Gul;ly;> gpj;jk; Mfpatw;iw jzpf;Fk;.

95.ghh;j;jhNy Ritf;f J}z;Lk; Ritahd gyhg;go CWfha;:

Kf;fdpapy; xd;whd gyhtpd; RitAk;> kzKk; ahUf;Fj;jhd; gpbf;fhJ. mg;gbg;gl;l gyhg;goj;jpy;

Ritahd CWfha;.

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

gyhg;gok; - miu fpNyh

kQ;rj;J}s; - miu B];G+d ;

fWg;G rPufk; - xd;wiu B];G+d ;

kpsfha;j;J}s; - 3 B];G+d ;

fLF - 2 B];G+d ;

nte;jhak;> gpshf; rhy;l; - jyh ½ B];G+d ;

fLF vz;nza; - 125 fpuhk;

cg;G - Njitf;Nfw;g

nra;Kiw:

gyhg;goj;ij Jz;Lfshf;fp ntapypy; 2 kzp Neuk; fhaitj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;.

kpsfha;j;J}s;> gpshf; rhy;l;> fLF> nte;jak;> fWg;G rPufk;> kQ;rs;J}s; Mfpatw;iw xd;WNrh;j;J>

mj;Jld; gyhg;go Jz;Lfs;> cg;G Nrh;j;J ghl;bypy; NghlTk;.

fLF vz;izia fhaitj;J> MwpaJk; me;jf; fyitapy; nfhl;b ed;F FYf;fpdhy; Ritahd

gyhg;go CWfha; jahh;. ,ij gy ehl;fs; tiu itj;jpUe;J cgNahfpf;fyhk;.


96 .gg;ghspgr;rb:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

gg;ghspf; fha; - fhy; fg; (JUtpaJ)

nty;yj; JUty; - fhy; fg;

jhspf;f

Njq;fha; vz;nza;>fLF>cSe;J - rpwpjsT

fha;e;j kpsfha; - 2

nra;Kiw:

gg;ghspj; JUtiy Mtpapy; Ntfitj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

nty;yj;ijf; fiuj;J kz; ,y;yhky; tbfl;bf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

thzypapy; gg;ghspj; JUtiyAk; nty;yf; fiuriyAk; Nghl;Lf; fpsWq;fs;.

,uz;Lk; Nrh;e;J tUk;NghJ thzypapy; Njq;fha; vz;nza; tpl;L fLF> cSj;jk; gUg;G> fha;e;j

kpsfha; Mfpatw;iwr; Nrh;j;Jj; jhspj;J Ntfitj;Js;s gg;ghspapy; Nrh;j;Jf; fpswp ,wf;Fq;fs;.

97.thioj;jz;L Gspg;Gr;rl;b:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

thioj;jz;L - xU nghpa Jz;L

Gsp - vYkpr;ir go msT

nghbj;j nty;yk; - 50 fpuhk;

gr;ir kpsfha; - xd;W

Njq;fha; JUty; - 4 B];G+d ;

Nkhh; - rpwpjsT

gad;: itl;lkpd; C epiwe;jJ. tha;Gz;>my;rh; tuhky; jLf;Fk;> ,uj;j mOj;jk;rPuhFk;.


fLF - fhy; B];G+d ;


cg;G - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

thioj;jz;il Nky; Njhy; rPtp tpy;iy tbtkhf eWf;fp ehiu ePf;fpg; nghbahf eWf;fTk;.

jz;zPhpy; rpwpJ Nkhh; Cw;wp eWf;fpa thioj;jz;ilg; Nghl;L itf;fTk;. Gspiaf; fiuj;J eWf;fpa

thioj;jz;il vLj;J mjDld; Nrh;j;J> cg;G Nghl;L Ntf itf;fTk;. mjpy; Njq;fha; JUty;>

gr;ir kpsfhia miuj;J Nrh;f;fTk;. gpwF nty;yk; Nrh;j;J nfhjpf;f itj;J fLF jhspj;J

,wf;fTk;.

Fwpg;G:

thioj;jz;L gpj;jg;igapy; fy; Nruhky; jLf;Fk;. ehh;r;rj;J cilaJ.

[{]; nra;Jk; Fbf;fyhk;.

98 .mtpay;

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Nful; - 2

gPd;]; - 4

cUisfpoq;F - 2

KUq;iff;fha; - 1;

gr;ir kpsfha; - 4

K* Njq;fha; JUtpaJ - 1

rPufk; - 1 B];G+d ;


cg;G - Njitahd msT

Njq;fha; vz;nza; - 5 NlGs;];G+d;


nra;Kiw:

fha;fwpfis XH mq;Fy ePsj;Jf;F eWf;fp itf;fTk;. mLg;gpy; flhia itj;J fha;fwpfs; NtFk;

msT jz;zPH ed;F nfhjpj;jJk; fha;fwpfs;> cg;G> gr;ir kpsfha; Nru;j;J Ntf tplTk;. kpf;]papy;

rPufk;> Njq;fha;> fwpNtg;gpiy NrHj;J Njq;fhapy; ,Ue;J ghy; tUk;gb ie]hf rpwpJ jz;zPH Cw;wp

miuf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ij nte;j fha;fwpfspy; NrHj;Jf; fyf;f Ntz;Lk;. jPiaf; Fiwj;J NkNy Njq;fha;

vz;nza; Cw;wp fwpNtg;gpiy NrHj;J ,wf;fpg; gwpkhwTk;.

99.mfj;jpf; fPiu Rz;ly;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

mfj;jpf; fPiu - 2 ifg;gpb

ghrpg;gUg;G - xU B];G+d ;

cg;G - Njitahd msT

fLF>cSj;jk;gUg;G> fliyg;gUg;G> ngUq;fhak; - jyh miu B];G+d ;

fha;e;j kpsfha; - 1 B];G+d ;

nra;Kiw:

ghrpg;gUg;ig miukzp Neuk; Cwitf;fTk;.

kpsfhiaf; fps;spf; nfhs;sTk;.


xU flhapy; vz;nza; tpl;L> jhspj;j nghUl;fisr; Nrh;j;J tjf;fp> Cwitj;j gUg;igr; Nrh;j;J>

rpwJ jz;zPh; njspj;J> %b Nghl;L Ntfitf;fTk;. kpfTk; Fioa Ntftplf; $lhJ. gUg;G

nte;jJk;> fPiuia cg;G Nrh;j;J tjf;fp> %b Nghl;L ,uz;L epkplq;fs; Ntftpl;L ,wf;fTk;.

Fwpg;G:

mfj;jpf;fPiu /g;nu\;\hf fpilf;ftpy;iynadpy;> fPiuiag; gf;Ftg;gLj;jp cgNahfpf;fyhk;.

gf;Ftg;gLj;Jk; Kiw:

mfj;jpf; fPiu mjpfkhff; fpilf;Fk; rkaj;jpy; thq;fp> Ma;e;J> myrp> xU Jzpapy; Nghl;L>

tPl;Lf;Fs;NsNa epoyhd ,lj;jpy; 2> 3 ehl;fs; cyu itj;jhy;> <uk; ,y;yhky; fha;e;JtpLk;.

me;jf; fPiuia> fhw;Wg; Gfhj lg;ghtpy; Nghl;Lg; gj;jpug;gLj;jyhk;. Njitahd rkaq;fspy; xU

ifg;gpb vLj;J> xU fg; jz;zPhpy; Nghl;L> 2 kzp Neuk; Cwitj;jhy;> mg;NghJ gwpj;j fPiu

Nghy khwptpLk;.

gyd;fs;:

vYk;G tsh;r;rpf;F cjTfpwJ. Fly; Gz;izg; Nghf;Fk;. kyr;rpf;fYf;F ey;y kUe;J.

100.fg;gf;fwp:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

kuts;spf;fpoq;F - fhy; fpNyhfLF - xU B];G+d ;fwpNtg;gpiy - 2 <h;f;FG+z;L - 4 gy;nghbj;j ,Q;rp - 2 B];G+d ;nghpa ntq;fhak; - 1gr;irkpsfha; - 2kpsfha;j;J}s; - Xu B];G+d ;kQ;rs;J}s; - miu B];G+d ;kpsFj;J}s; - miu B];G+d ;Njq;fha;j;JUty; - 1 fg;Flk; Gsp (Nfush Gsp) - 4cg;G - Njitf;FNrhk;G - fhy; B];G+d ;nfhj;jky;ypj;jio - rpwpJjhspf;f Njq;fha; vz;nza; - 2 Nlgps;];G+d;


nra;Kiw:

Njq;fha;j; JUtiy miuj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.

nfhlk; Gspia fOtp jz;zPhpy; Cw itf;fTk;.

kuts;spf;fpoq;if Rj;jk; nra;J Njhy; rPtp nghpa Jz;Lfshf eWf;fp> rpwJ cg;G> kpsfha;j;J}s;>

kpsFj;J}s; Nrh;j;J Ntfitf;fTk;.

flhapy; Njq;fha; vz;nzia fhaitj;J fLF> Nrhk;G jhspj;J> ntq;fhaj;ij Nghl;L ed;F tjf;fp>

jf;fhsp Nrh;j;J Fioa tjf;fTk;.

,Q;rp G+z;L> krhyh tiffis Nrh;j;J tjf;fp> nfhlk; Gspia Nghl;L tjf;fTk;.

krhyh thrid NghdJk; nte;j fpoq;if Nghl;L rpwpJ jz;zPh; Cw;wp nfhjpf;f tplTk;.

miuj;j Njq;fha; tpOJ> Njitahd jz;zPh; Nrh;j;J ed;F nfhjpf;f tpl;L ,wf;fp gwpkhwTk;.

101.Nrizf;fpoq;F rk;gy;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Nridf;fpoq;F - 250 fpuhk;

Nrhk;G - xU B];G+d ;

frfrh - xU B];G+d ; ;

G+z;L - 4 gy;

rpd;d ntq;fhak; - 2

kpsfha; tw;wy; - 6

jdpah - 1 B];G+d ;

kQ;rs;J}s; - fhy;B];G+d;

vz;nza; - 100 kpy;yp

cg;G - Njitahd msT


nra;Kiw:

Nridf;fpoq;if Njhy; rPtp gpnul; ];iy]; tbtj;jpy; eWf;fp> cg;G> kQ;rs;J}s; Nrh;j;J xU

mfykhd ghj;jpuj;jpy; Nghl;L rpwpJ Neuk; nfhjpf;f tplTk;. Nrhk;G> frfrh> G+z;L> kpsfha;

tw;wy;> jdpah> ntq;fhak;> cg;G Mfpatw;iw Nrh;j;J ie]hf miuf;fTk;. Ntfitj;j Nridj;

Jz;Lfspd; ,UGwKk; miuj;j krhyhit jltp> ehd;];bf; jthtpy; Nghl;L> vz;nza; tpl;L

ngd;dpwkhf tUk; tiu jpUg;gp Nghl;L ,wf;fTk;.

102.jtrp fPiu nghhpay;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Jspuhd jtrp fPiu - Njitahd msT

nghpa ntq;fhak;> jf;fhsp - jyh 1

gr;ir kpsfha; - 2

cg;G - Njitahd msT


fLF> cSj;jk;gUg;G>rPufk;> ngUq;fhak; - jyh miu B];G+d ;

nra;Kiw:

fPiuiaf; fOtp eWf;fTk;. ntq;fhak;> jf;fhsp> gr;ir kpsfhiag; nghbahf eWf;fpf; nfhs;sTk;.

flhapy; vz;nza; tpl;L fLF> cSj;jk;gUg;G> rPufk;> ngUq;fhak; jhspj;J ntq;fhak;> jf;fhsp>

gr;ir kpsfha; Nrh;j;J tjf;fTk;. nghbahf eWf;fpa jtrp fPiuiag; Nghl;L cg;G Nrh;j;J ,uz;L

Kiw fpswp> %b Nghl;L 5 epkplq;fs; NtftplTk;. nte;jJk; ,wf;fp ghpkhwyhk;.

gyd;fs;:

cliyg; gjg;gLj;Jk;. Nrhh;it ePf;fp RWRWg;igj; juf;$baJ.

103.er;Rf;nfl;l fPiuf;$l;L:

,e;jf; fPiuiag; Ngr;Rtof;fpy;> e[;i[ nfl;l fPiu vd;Wk; miog;ghh;fs;. Mdhy; cz;ikapy;

,jd; ngah;> er;rfw;wp fPiu vd;gNj tPLfspd; Kd;gf;fk; moFf;fhf FNuhl;ld;]; Nghy tsh;f;fg;gLk;

,e;jf;fPiu.


Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

fPiu - 2 ifg;gpb msT

ghrpg;gUg;G - miu fg;

cg;G - Njitahd msT

fLF> cSj;jk;gUg;G> rPufk;> ngUq;fhak; - jyh miu B];G+d ;

fha;e;j kpsfha; - 2


nra;Kiw:

ghrpg;gUg;ig Cwitf;fTk;. fPiuia ed;whf myrpf; fOtp> nghbahf eWf;fTk;. fPiu gUg;G

,uz;ilAk; jz;zPh; tpl;L Ntfitj;J Njitahd cg;G Nrh;f;fTk;. vz;nziaf; fha itj;J> fLF>

cSj;jk;gUg;G Nghl;L jhspj;J> rPufk;> ngUq;fhak; Nrh;j;J kpsfhiaf; fps;spg;Nghl;L> fPiuf;

fyitapy; Nrh;f;fTk;. ed;whf fye;J ghpkhwTk;.

gyd;fs;:

clypy; ,Uf;Fk; er;Rf;fis ePf;fp MNuhf;fpak; fhf;Fk;.

104.GNuhl;bd; jhdpa $l;L:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Kisfl;ba nfhz;ilf;fliy>nkhr;ir>

gr;irg;gl;lhzp>Kisfl;ba ghrpg;gaW> Kisfl;ba

nfhs;S

- jyh xU fg;

Njq;fha;JUty; - 4 B];G+d ;

kpsfha; tw;wy; - 2

,Q;rp - xU rpwpa Jz;L

G+z;L - 4 gy;

rPufk; - xU B];G+d ;

fLF - fhy; B];G+d ;

fwpNtg;gpiy> vz;nza;> ngUq;fhaj;J}s;> cg;G - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

nfhz;ilf;fliy> gr;irg; gl;lhzp> nkhr;irg;gaW> nfhs;S vy;yhtw;iwAk; xd;whf Ff;fhpy; Nrh;j;J>

jz;zPh; tpl;L> cg;G Nrh;j;J ,uz;L tprpy; te;jJk; ,wf;fTk;. Njq;fha; JUty;> kpsfha; tw;wy;>


,Q;rp> G+z;L> rPufk; Mfpatw;iw kpf;]papy; miuj;J> Ntf itj;j gaW tifAld; Nrh;j;J

nfhjpf;f itf;fTk;. flhapy; vz;nza; tpl;L fLF jhspj;J mjpy; fwpNtg;gpiy ngUq;fhaj;J}s;

Nrh;j;J Ntf itj;j gaWld; fye;J ,wf;fTk;.

Fwpg;G:

gaW tifapy; GNuhl;bd; mjpfk; vd;gjhy; Rz;ly;> rhyl;> mil> til vd;wgy tpjkhfgapW

tiffisg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.

105.kzj;jf;fhsp $l;L:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

kzj;jf;fhsp fPiu - xU fg;

gaj;jk;gUg;G - 1 Nlgps;];G+d;

cSj;jk;gUg;G - xU B];G+d ;

kpsF> rPufk; - jyh miu B];G+d ;


fLF> nea; - jyh miu B];G+d ;

Njq;fha;JUty; - xU B];G+d ;

cg;G - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

fPiuiaf; fOtp gaj;jk;gUg;Gl;d; Ntf itf;fTk;. cSj;jk;gUg;G> kpsF> rPufk;> ngUq;fhak;

Mfpatw;iw thzypapy; rptf;f tWf;fTk;. mjDld; Njq;fhia Nrh;j;J ie]hf miuf;fTk;. Ntf

itj;j fPiuAld; miuj;j tpOijr; Nrh;j;J> cg;G Nghl;L nfhjpf;ftplTk;. nea;apy; fLF>

cSj;jk;gUg;G jhspj;J Nrh;f;fTk; ,J tha;g;Gz;> tapw;Wg;Gz;iz Mw;Wk;.


106. ,sePh; ghahrk;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

ghy; - 4 fg;

Njq;fha;g;ghy; - xU fg;

,sePh; ,sk; tOf;if (nghbahf eWf;fpaJ) - xU fg;

rh;f;fiu - xU fg;

nra;Kiw:

ghiy rh;f;fiu Nrh;j;J> 15 epkplq;fs; nfhjpf;ftpl;L ,wf;Fq;fs;. rw;W MwpaJk;> ,sePh;>

tOf;if> Njq;fha;g;ghy; Nrh;j;J Fspuitj;Jg; gwpkhWq;fs;.

gpukhjkhd UrpAld; ,Uf;Fk; tpj;jpahrkhd ghahrk; ,J.

107.FSFS ghahrk;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;

Nrkpah - 1 fg;

[t;thprp - miu fg;

I];fphPk; - %d;W ];$g;

fhul; [{]; - miu fg;

rh;f;fiu - xd;wiu fg;

gad;: ,sePh; clypd; ePh;rj;jpidrkd; nra;Ak;


Ke;jphp>ghjhk;> gp];jh> nea; - 3 B];G+d ;

fha;r;rpa ghy; - miu fg;


nra;Kiw:

[t;thprpia Kjypy; ed;whf Ntfitf;fTk;. gpd;dh; mjDld; Nrkpahit Nrh;j;J nfhjpf;f itj;J

NtftplTk;.

xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; fha;r;rpa ghy; kw;Wk; I];fphPik Nrh;j;J ed;F mbj;J vLj;J nfhs;sTk;.

[t;thprp kw;Wk; Nrkpah nte;jTld; mjpy; Nful; [{]; fye;J ed;F fyf;fTk;. gpd; mjid Ie;J

epkplk; mbg;gpbf;fhky; fpswTk;.

,jDld; ghiy Nrh;j;J fyf;fpa gpd;dh; nea;apy; Ke;jphp ghjhk; gp];jh Nghl;L ed;F tWj;J

,jDld; Nrh;j;jhy; Ritahd I];fphPk; ghahrk; nub.

,jid Fspu itj;J gpd;dh; rhg;gplyhk;.

108.nrsnrs ghahrk;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;

nrsnrs - 1

rh;f;fiu - miu fg;

ghy; - 2 fg;


nghbj;j Vyf;fha; - miu B];G+d ;

Ke;jphpg;gUg;G> fp];kp]; - rpwpjsT

ntdpyh v]d;]; - 2 nrhl;L

nea; - rpwpjsT

Mg;gps; f;hPd; /Gl; fth; gTlh; - xU rpl;bif

nra;Kiw:

nrsnrsit ed;F fOtp Njhy; rPtp> Jz;L Jz;lhf eWf;fp ePh; tpl;L Ff;fhpy; NtftpLq;fs;.

nte;jTld; vLj;J> kpf;]papy; Nghl;L ikNghy; miuj;J mjDld; xU fg; ghYk;> rh;f;fiuAk;

Nrh;j;J gr;ir thrid NghFk;tiu ed;F nfhjpf;f itAq;fs;.

ed;F nfhjpj;jTld; kPjp ghiyAk; NrUq;fs;.

filrpapy; Ke;jphpg;gUg;G> fp];kp]; nghbj;j Vyk; Nghl;L ,wf;Fq;fs;. /Gl; fyh; Nghl;L fye;J

ntdpyh v]d;]; 2 nrhl;L tpl;L ,wf;Fq;fs;.

nrsnrsit rhk;ghh;> $l;L nra;jhy; rhg;gplhj Foe;ijfs; $l ,g;gb ghahrk; nra;J nfhLj;jhy;

mJ vd;d fha; vd;W njhpahkNyNa tpUk;gp mUe;Jthh;fs;.

tpUk;gpdhy; Fspuitj;Jk; nfhLf;fyhk;

109.Eq;F ghy; ghahrk;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Eq;F - 2

Njq;fha;g;ghy; - 250 kp.yp

Vyf;fha;J}s; - fhy; B];G+d ;

gdq;fw;fz;L - 2 B];G+d ;


nra;Kiw:

miu %b Njq;fhiaj; JUtp> kpf;]papy; miuj;J vLf;fTk;. mj;Jld; 250 kp.yp jz;zPh; Nrh;f;fTk;.

gpwF tbfl;bahy; ghiy tb fl;lTk;.

Njq;fha;g; ghYld; Vyf;fha; J}s;> gzq;fw;fz;L Nrh;j;J kpf;]papy; miuf;fTk. ,uz;L B];G+d;

eWf;fpa Eq;ifr; Nrh;j;Jg; ghpkhwTk;.

tapw;wpYk; thapYk; cs;s Gz;iz Mw;wTk;.

,J tpj;jpahrkhd> myhjp RitAila ghdk;. ,sk; Eq;fhf ,Ue;jhy; Rit $Lk;. Fsph;rhjdg;

ngl;bapy; rpwpJ Neuk; itj;J> gpd; mUe;jTk;.

110.thiog;go ghahrk;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

ed;whf gOj;j kiythiog;gok; - 4


Kw;wpd Njq;fha; - 1

Vyf;fha; - 5

Ke;jphp gUg;G - 25 fpuhk;

NghPr;rk;gok; - 6

nra;Kiw:

Njhiy chpj;Jtpl;L thiog; goq;fisr; rpW rpW Jz;Lfshf> eWf;fpf; nfhs;sTk;. rpW rpW

Fz;Lfshf Ke;jphpg;gUg;G> Nghpr;rk; goj;ijAk; eWf;fp Nghjpa msT nea;apy; nghd;dpwkhf tWj;J

vLf;fTk;.

Njq;fha; JUtiy miuj;J rpwpjsT ePh; tpl;Lg; ghy; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L mjpy; rh;f;fiu Nghl;Lf;

fye;J itf;fTk;.

gad;: Eq;F clYf;F Fsph;r;rp jUk;


Vyf;fha;g; nghb nra;J Njq;fha;g;ghypy; NghlTk;. gpwF Jz;L nra;j thiog;gok;> Ke;jphp> Ngupr;rk;

gok; Mfpa midj;ijAk; Njq;fha;g; ghypy; Nghl;L ed;whff; fye;J rpwpJ Neuk; Fsph;rhjdg;

ngl;bapy; itj;jpUe;J gpwF cgNahfpf;fTk;.

111.Rf;F kpsF Nyfpak;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Rf;F - xU Jz;LkpsF> rPufk;> rPufk; - 2 B];G+d ;gl;il - xd;WFfrh - xU B];G+d ;ytq;fk; - 2Vyf;fha; - xd;WXkk; - 2 B];G+d ;mjpkJuk; - xd;Wnty;yk; - fhy; fpNyhnea; - 200 fpuhk;ey;nyz;nza; - Nlgps;];G+d;,Q;rp - 1 Jz;LkhJsk;gok; - xd;W

nra;Kiw:

,Q;rp> khJsk; goj;ij rhW vLf;fTk;.kw;w vy;yh nghUl;fisAk; (nty;yk;> vz;nza;> nea;

ePq;fyhf) RLePhpy; Cw itj;J> kpf;]papy; ie]hf miuf;fTk;. thzypapy; ,Q;rp> khJsk; rhW

Nrh;j;J> nghbj;j nty;yj;ijr; fiua tpl;L miuj;j tpOij Nrh;j;J> Ntf itf;fTk;. mjDld;

ey;nyz;nza;> nea; Nrh;j;J ed;whf fpswTk;. Nyfpa gjk; te;j cld; ,wf;fTk;.

,J tapw;W rk;ge;jg;gl;l vy;yh tp\aq;fSf;Fk; ey;yJ


112. [hjpf;fha; Nyfpak;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;

[hjpf;fha; - 100 fpuhk;

Rf;F - 20 fpuhk;

kpsF - 20 fpuk;

jpg;gpyp - 20 fpuhk;

Frfrh - 200 fpuhk;

Xkk; - 20 fpuhk;

thy;kpsF - 20 fpuhk;

fpuhk;G - 20 fpuhk;

nra;Kiw:

Nkw;fz;l ruf;Ffs; midj;ijAk; Rj;jk; nra;J nghbj;J rypj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. Kf;fhy; fpNyh Njid

ghj;jpuj;jpy; Cw;wp> rpWjPaha; vhpf;fTk;. Nkw;gb #uzj;ij rpwpJ rpwpjha; nfhl;b fpswp ,wf;fTk;.

Nyfpak; ed;F MwpaJk; 150 fpuhk; nea;ia ed;F cUf;fp Nyfpaj;Jld; Nrh;j;Jf; fpswp

gj;jpug;gLj;jTk;. fhiy> ,uT czTf;Fg;gpd; ,U NtisAk; Rz;ilf;fha; msT rhg;gpl;L tu cly;

gytPdk; ePq;fp %is gyg;gLk;. ePh;j;j tpw;J ,WFk;.

113 .Xk jl;il:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;

Xkk; - 100 fpuhk;

ikjh khT - 250 fpuhk;

ntz;nza; - 4 B];G+d ;


vz;nza; - 250 kpy;yp

cg;G - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

Xkj;ij jz;zPhpy; myrp vLj;J ntWk; thzypapy; tWj;J kpf;]papy; ie]hfg; nghbf;fTk;. ikjh

khT> cg;G> ntz;nza;> nghbj;j Xkk; Nrh;j;J rg;ghj;jp khT gjj;jpy; gpire;J nfhs;sTk;. khit

jl;ilfs; Nghy; nra;J vz;nzapy; nghhpj;J vLf;fTk;.

Fwpg;G

Xk thridAld; kpfTk; Urpahf ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j jl;ilia Xkk; Nrh;f;fhkYk; nra;ayhk;. gpwF

mijg; nghhpj;J [Puhtpy; Nghl;L ghpkhwyhk;.

114.l;iu /g;&l; gf;Nfhlh:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;

ghjhk;gUg;G. Ke;jphp>gp];jh> cyh; jpuhl;ir - jyh xU Nlgps;];G+d;fliy khT - 150 fpuhk;mhprp khT - 50 fpuhk;kpsfha; J}s; - miu B];G+d ;cg;G - Njitahd msTvz;nza; - nghwpf;f Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

ghjhk;gUg;G. Ke;jphp> gp];jh gUg;ig xd;wpuz;lhfg; nghbj;J mjDld; cyh; jpuhl;ir> fliy khT>

mhprp khT> cg;G> kpsfha;j;J}s; Nrh;j;J jz;zPh; tpl;L nfl;bahff; fyf;fTk;.

vz;nza; fha itj;J> khit mjpy; rpwpJ rpwpjhf fps;spg; Nghl;L gf;Nfhlhf;fshf nghhpj;Jf;

nfhLf;fTk;.


115. Foe;ijfSf;F tpUg;gkhd n[y;yp gh;gp:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

,sePh; - xU fg;

mfhh; mfhh; (xUtif fly;ghrp)

(agar agar -kadal pasi)- xU B];G+d ;

rh;f;fiu - 3 Nlgps; B];G+d ;

Njq;fha; ghy; - xU fg;

nra;Kiw:

xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; ,sePiu Cw;wp mjpy; mfhh; mfhh;> rh;f;fiu Nrh;j;J ed;whff; fye;J mLg;gpy;

itAq;fs;.

Ie;J Kjy; vl;L epkplk; tiu iftplhky; fpsWq;fs;.

fz;zhb Nghy; nfl;bahdJk; xU mYkpdpa bNuapy; nfhl;bg; gug;gptpLq;fs;.

,NjNghy; Njq;fha;g; ghypy; mfhh; mfhh;> rh;f;fiu Nrh;j;J ed;whf fye;J mLg;gpy; itj;J

nfhQ;rk; nfl;bahdJk; Kjypy; nfhl;ba ,sePhpd; Nky; (nfhQ;rk; nfl;bahf MdJk;) nfhl;bg;

gug;Gq;fs;.

miu kzp Neuj;jpy; ed;whfg; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;.

gpwF Jz;Lfs; Nghl;L gwpkhwTk;.

#g;guhd n[y;yp gh;gp nub.


116. NfhJik Fy;fe;J:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

NghJi khT - 2 fg;

ghy; - 2 fg;

rh;f;fiu - 2 fg;

Vyf;fha; - 8

Ke;jphp - 20

nea; - xd;wiu fg;

Nfrhp gTlh; - rpl;bifmsT

nra;Kiw:

thzypapy; nea; tpl;L nghbj;j Ke;jphpg;gUg;ig Nghl;L tWj;J vLj;J nfhs;sTk;.

kw;nwhz;W thzypapy; NfhJik khit nfhl;b 10 epkplk; epwk; khWk; tiu tWf;fTk;.

gpd; rh;f;fiu Nghl;L fpswTk;.

mjd;gpd; fha;r;rpa ghy; 2 fg;ig Cw;wp Nfrhp gTliuAk; Nghl;L ed;whf fpswp > nghb nra;j

Vyf;fha;> tWj;j Ke;jphp ,tw;iw Nghl;L fpswp jl;by; nfhl;b Mw tplTk;.

xU thuk; tiu nflhky; ,Uf;Fk;.

NfhJik Fy;fe;J nub.


117.jhdpa kpf;]h;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

gr;irg;gaW - fhy; fg;nts;isg;gl;lhzp - fhy; fg;Nth;f;fliy - 6 B];G+d ;nghl;Lf;fliy - 6 B];G+d ;Nrhah jhdpak; - fhy; fg;fliyg;gUg;G - fhy; fg;gaj;jk; gUg;G - fhy; fg;Ke;jphpg;gUg;G - rpwpjsTvz;nza; - Njitf;Nfw;gghjhk; gUg;G - rpwpjsTfwpNtg;gpiy - rpwpJkpsfha; J}s; - miu B];G+d ;kpsFj;J}s; - miu B];G+d ;cg;G - Njitf;Nfw;g

nra;Kiw:

jhdpaq;fis 6 kzp Neuk; jdpj;jdpNa Cw itf;fTk;. CwpaJk; tbfl;b> xU fha;e;j Jzpapy;

cyu tplTk;. jz;zPh; rpwpJk; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ. vz;nzia #lhf;fp xt;nthU jhdpaj;ijAk;

nghhpj;njLf;fTk;. mjd;gpd; vz;nzapy; Nth;f;fliy> nghl;Lf;fliy> Ke;jphp> ghjhk;> fwpNtg;gpiy

xt;nthd;whf nghhpj;njLf;fTk;. vy;yhtw;iwAk; xd;whf fyf;fTk;. cg;G kpsfha; J}s;> kpsFj; J}s;

Nrh;j;J itf;fTk;.

118.KUq;if fPiu uhfp fl;nyl;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

,srhd KUq;if fPiu - xU ifg;gpb

Nfo;tuF khT - 2 B];G+d ;

cg;G - Njitahd msT

nghpa ntq;fhak;> jf;fhsp> Ntfitj;j cUisf;fpoq;F> gr;ir kpsfha; - jyh 1

kpsFj;J}s;> Rf;Fj;J}s; - jyh fhy; B];G+d;

gad;: Gujrj;J epiwe;jJ. jhdpak; rij tsh;r;rpf;F cjTk;


gpnul; J}s; - xU ifg;gpb

ey;nyz;nza; - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

cUisf;fpoq;if krpj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;. ntq;fhak;> jf;fhsp> gr;ir kpsfha;> KUq;iff;fPiuiag;

nghbahf eWf;fpf;nfhs;sTk;. gpnul;J}s; jtph;j;J kw;w vy;yhg; nghUl;fisAk; xd;whf fye;J rpwpJ

jz;zPPh; njspj;Jg; gpire;J rpW cUz;ilfshf cWl;lTk;. gpwF gpul; J}spy; Gul;b vLj;J>

Njhirf;fy;ypy; Nghl;L> Rw;wpYk; vz;nza; tpl;L ,Ugf;fKk; ed;whf rptf;f itj;J vLf;fTk;.

119.Kis fl;ba gaW rhyl;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

gr;irg;gaW - 50 fpuhk;

Nful;> nts;shpf;fha;> vYkpr;rk;gok; - jyh xd;W

,Q;rp - xU rpwpa Jz;L

ntq;fahk; - xd;W

kpsFj;J}s; - miu B];G+d ;

fLF - miu B];G+d ;

nfhj;jky;yp - rpwpjsT

vz;nza; - miu B];G+d ;

cg;G - Njitahd msT

nra;Kiw:

gaiw Kjy; ehs; ,uT Cw itf;fTk;. kWehs; ed;whf tbj;J mij `hl; Ngf;fpNyh my;yJ

Jzpapy; fl;bNah xU ehs; itf;fTk;. kWehs; gaW ed;whf Kisj;jpUf;Fk; Nful;> nts;shpf;fha;>

,Q;rp> ntq;fhak; Mfpatw;iw nghbahf eWf;fp> gaWld; Nrh;f;fTk;. cg;G kpsFj;J}s;> nfhj;jky;yp>

vYkpr;ir rhW Nrh;j;Jf; fyf;fTk;. vz;nzapy; fLF jhspj;J ,jDld; Nrh;f;fTk;.

,jpy; Gujr;rj;J> ehh;rj;J cs;sJ.

gad;: KUq;if fPiu & Nfo;tuF ,Uk;G rj;J epiwe;jJ. Foe;ijfs; Vw;wrpw;Wz;b


120 .fh;gpzpg;ngz;fSf;fhd rikay;:

1.KUq;iff;fPiu mil:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Mhprp - 500 fpuhk;

jf;fhsp - 2

G+z;L - 5 gy;

Njq;fha; - fhy;Kb

rPufk; - ¼ B];G+d;

Jtuk;gUg;G - 50 fpuhk;


fliyg;gUg;G - 50 fpuhk;

fha;e;j kpsfha; - 2

kQ;rs;J}s; - xU B];G+d ;

cg;G - Njitahd msT

fwpNtg;gpy - rpwpjsT

nfhj;jky;ypjio - rpwpjsT

nghpantq;fhak; - xd;W

ngUq;fhaj;J}s; - xU B];G+d ;

,Q;rp - xU Jz;L

nra;Kiw:

mhprpia 5 kzp Neuk; Cwitf;fTk; ntq;fhak; kw;Wk; jf;fhspiag; nghbahf eWf;fp

itj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;. %d;W gUg;GfisAk; jdpj;jdpahf ,uz;L kzp Neuk; Cwitf;fTk;. Cwitj;j

mhprp> gUg;Gld;> fha;e;j kpsfha;> kQ;rs;J}s;> ,Q;rp> G}z;L> Njq;fha;> fwpNtg;gpiy>

nfhj;jky;ypj;jio> nghbahf eWf;fpa ntq;fhak; kw;Wk; jf;fhspiar; Nrh;j;J nfhunfhug;ghf

miuj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. ,jDld; nghbahf eWf;fpa ntq;fhak;> cg;G rPufk;> eWf;fpa KUq;iff;


fPiuiar; Nrh;j;J ed;F fyf;fpf;nfhs;sTk;. Njhirf; fy;iy #lhf;fp> ,e;j khit Cw;wp thh;j;J

vLf;fTk;.

2.rhik ntz;nghq;fy;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

rhik mhprp - 100 fpuhk;


rPufk; - 2 B];G+d ;


vz;nza; - 50 kpy;yp

ngUq;fhaj;J}s; - xU B];G+d ;

kpsFj;J}s; - Njitahd msT (kpsF 8-10)

cg;G - Njitahd msT

,Q;rp - xUJz;L

jz;zPh; - 450 kpy;yp

Ke;jphp - 3 (nghbj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;

nra;Kiw:

ed;F fOtp Rj;jk; nra;j rhik mhprpAld; ghrpg;gUg;G> jz;zPh;> cg;G Nrh;j;J Fioa

Ntfitf;fTk;. thzypapy; vz;nza; Nrh;j;J rPufk;> nghbaha; eWf;fpa fwpNtg;gpiy> ,Q;rp>

ngUq;fhaj;J}s;> kpsFj;J}s;> Ke;jphp Nrh;j;J ed;F tjf;fTk;. gpwF Fioa Ntfitj;j mhprpAld;

,ijr;Nrh;j;J ed;F fpswp ,wf;fTk;. Ritahd rhikg; nghq;fy; nub.

Fwpg;G:

fh;gpzpg;ngz;fSf;F kpfTk; mtrpakhd ehh;r;rj;Jf;fs; rhikapy; mjpfk; cs;sd.

gad;: KUq;iffPiu fh;g;gpzpf;F HB mjpfhpf;f nra;Ak;


3 .ghjhk; ghy;:

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

ghjhk; - 6

fha;r;rpaghy; - 100 kpy;yp

Njd; - 3 B];G+d ;

Fq;Fkg;G+ - xU B];G+d ;

nra;Kiw:

ghjhik Cwitj;J Njhy; eWf;fpf; nfhs;sTk;. Fq;Fkg;G+itr; rpwpjsTj; jz;zPhpy; Cwitf;fTk;.

mg;NghJ jhd; ghjhk; ghypd; tz;zk; (iyl;kQ;rs;) fpilf;Fk;. Fq;Fkg;G+Tld; Cw itj;j

ghjhk;gUg;G> ghy;> Njd; Nrh;j;J> kpf;]papy; mbj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;. Ritahd EiuAld; $ba ghjhk;ghy;

jahh;.

Fwpg;G:

ghjhk;ghiy> mLg;gpy; Rz;l itj;Jk; Fbf;fyhk; tsUk; Foe;ijapd; vil $Lk;.

4. KUq;iff;fha; + fj;jhpf;fha; rhk;ghh;

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

Jtuk;gUg;G - 100 fpuhk;

eWf;fpa KUq;iff;fha; - xd;W

eWf;fpa fj;jhpf;fha; - Ie;J

eWf;fpa nghpa ntq;fhak; - xd;W

jf;fhsp - xd;W

rhk;ghh;J}s; - xU B];G+d ;

cg;G - Njitahd msT

jz;zPh; - Njitahd msT


nfhj;jky;ypj;jio - rpwpjsT

kQ;rj;J}s; - xU B];G+d ;

Gsp - xU ney;ypf;fha; msT


vz;nza; - Kf;fhy; Nlgps;];G+d;

fLF - fhy; B];G+d ;

cSj;jk;gUg;G - miu B];G+d ; ;

ngUq;fhaj;J}s; - 2 rpl;bif

nra;Kiw:

xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; jz;zPh; Cw;wp #lhdJk;> Jtuk; gUg;G Nrh;j;J ed;F Fioa Ntfitj;J ,wf;fp

jdpNa itj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;. thzypapy; rpwpjsT vz;nza; tpl;L #lhdJk;> rpwpjsT fLF>

cSj;jk; gUg;G Nrh;j;J jhspf;fTk;. ,jpy; eWf;fpa jf;fhsp> ntq;fhak;> fwpNtg;gpiy>

KUq;iff;fha;> fj;jhpf;fha;> nfhj;jky;ypj;jio> cg;G> kQ;rs;J}s;> ngUq;fhaj;J}s;> rhk;ghh;J}s;

Nrh;j;J kpjkhd jPapy; tjf;fTk;. ,jDld; Fioa Ntfitj;Js;s Jtuk;gUg;igr; Nrh;j;J ,Wjpapy;>

Gspiaf; fiuj;J Nrh;j;J kpjkhd jPapy; ,e;j rhk;ghiu nfhjpf;ftpl;L ,wf;fTk;. ,e;j rhk;ghiu

mil> fpr;rb> nghq;fy;> rhjj;Jld; Nrh;j;J rhg;gplyhk;.

Fwpg;G:

Gsp Ntz;Lnkd;why; Nrh;f;fyhk;. ehl;Lj;jf;fhspiar; Nrh;j;jhy;> Gsp Nrh;f;f Ntz;lhk;. gl;il mtiu

(m) ehl;L mtiuiar; Nrh;f;fyhk;. $lNt gPd;]; Nrh;f;fyhk;.

ehl;Lf;fha;fwpfspy; ehh;rj;Jf;fs; mjpfk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,it kyr;rpf;fiyj; jtph;f;Fk;.

5.nts;shpf;fha; Nkhh;::

Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

ntz;nza; ePf;fpa japh; - 100 kpy;ypfwpNtg;gpiy(nghbahf eWf;fpf; nfhs;sTk;)

- rpwpjsT

nts;;shpf;fha; - miu (JUtpf;nfhs;sTk;)cg;G - Njitahd msTjz;zPh; - 200 kpy;yp


nra;Kiw:

ntz;nza; ePf;fpa japhpy; jz;zPh; tpl;L ed;F fha;r;rpf; nfhs;sTk;. ,jpy; nghbahf eWf;fpa

fwpNtg;gpiy> nfhj;jky;ypj;jio> JUtpa nts;shp Nrh;j;J ed;F fyf;fTk;. Ritahd nts;shp Nkhh;

nub. Gspf;Fk; Kd;Ng Ritf;fTk;.

Fwpg;G:

jz;zPh; Nrh;j;j japiu kpf;]papy; (m) gpsd;lhpy; ed;whf mbj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. Nkhh; clypd;

#l;ilf; Fiwf;Fk;. Nkhh; jahhpf;Fk; NghJ japhpd; Milia mfw;wptplTk;. japh; MilapypUe;J ntz;nza;

vLf;fyhk;.

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