マオ誰も知らなかった毛沢東【上巻】...44 「母の死が近くなったとき」:...

マオ【上巻】注釈 1

マオ誰も知らなかった毛沢東【上巻】注釈

アステリスク（*）は、中国語の文献（若干の例外を除き、ピンイン方式で表示）。

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文注の部分であることを示す。

第 1部信念のあやふやな男第 1章故郷韶山を出るページ 20 光緒帝死去を知る: Snow 1973, p. 138. 21-2 両親について: Snow 1973, pp. 130-4; *Mao Clan Chronicle; Mao's father-in-law

Yang Chang-chi's diary, 5 Apr. 1915, in *Mao 1990, p. 636 (E: MRTP vol. 2, p. 60); *Li Xiangwen, pp. 25-51; *Zhao Zhichao, pp. 273-4; visit to Shaoshan and conversations with locals.

22 18 世紀から決まっていた字排: *Mao Clan Chronicle. 23 「石三子」: *Li Xiangwen, p. 51. 母親について: Snow 1973, p. 132; *Shi Zhe

1992, p. 180; *Yan Changlin, p. 321. 24 自由きままな幼年時代: Mao letter to a cousin, 27 Nov. 1937, in *Mao 1984, pp.

114-15; *Zhao Zhichao, pp. 271-81; *Yan Changlin, pp. 320-1. 儒学の優等生: *Li Rui 1992, pp. 1-3.

24-25 教師と衝突: Snow 1973, pp. 131ff; *Zhao Zhichao, pp. 103-12, 122-3. 25 父親を「ジェット式」に: Mao to Red Guard leaders, 28 July 1968, in *IIR, p. 546 (E:

Mao Miscellany vol.2, p. 496). 25-6 父親との口論: Snow 1973, pp. 132-3; *Shi Zhe 1992, p. 182. 26 最初の結婚: *Mao Clan Chronicle; *Li Xiangwen, p.66; Snow 1973, p.147;

Cheng 1973, p.68. 27 「西洋の家族においては」: 'The Question of Miss Zhao's Personality', 18 Nov.

1919, *Mao 1990, pp. 416-17 (E: MRTP vol. 1, p. 423). 28 近代学校: Snow 1973, pp. 136-7; *Zhao Zhichao, pp. 282-4. 29 「非常に興奮していた」: Snow 1973, p. 139. 農民の暮らしに心を痛めていた: ibid.,

pp. 135-6, 139. 「石臼作りの龐」手掛かりなし : interview with local Party historians, 21 Oct. 1994. 楊昌済先生の日記（1915 年 4 月 15 日）: *Mao 1990, p. 636 (E: MRTP vol. 1, p .60). 曾国藩を尊敬: letter to Li Jinxi, 23 Aug. 1917, *Mao 1990, p.85 (E: MRTP vol. 1, p. 131).

30 「苦海」: 'The Great Union of the Popular Masses', 21 July 1919, *Mao 1990, pp. 373-5 (E: MRTP vol. 1, p. 382). 71 項目: 'Statutes of the Problem Study Society', 1 Sept. 1919, *Mao 1990, p. 397 (E: MRTP vol. 1, p.409). 「労働者と農民」: 'Clearing up the Doubt', 27 Sept. 1920, *Mao 1990, p.519 (E: MRTP vol.1, pp.558-9). 「無産階級」: 'Letter to Xiao Xudong [Siao-yu], Cai Linbin [Cai He-sen] and the Other Members in France', 1 Dec. 1920, *XXZ, pp. 149-50 (E: MRTP vol. 2, p. 10). 友人の日記: *Xie Juezai, pp. 49-50.

第 2章共産党員となる 31 ラッセル: Russell to The Nation, 28 Oct. 1920, in id. 1968, p. 139; cf. ibid.: pp.

126-7; our visit to Changsha. 新聞中毒: Snow 1973, p. 139. 32 初の政治的小論: ibid., p. 140. 「戦争に備えよう！」: *Mao 1990, p. 647. 多彩な選


択肢: Snow 1973, p. 143. 33 水牛のよう: Siao 1953, p. 36. 師範学校: visit to the college, Changsha, and

conversations with locals, Oct. 1994. 34 「百花斉放」の時代: *INT. 遊泳の詩: *Mao 1920-27, p. 303 (E: MRTP vol. 1, p.

159). 1917 年夏の遊学: Siao 1953. 35 毛沢東の過激な発言: Zhang Kundi diary, 23 Sept. 1917, in *Mao 1990, p. 639

(E: MRTP vol. 1, p. 139). 35-9 パウルゼン著書への注釈: 'Marginal Notes to Friedrich Paulsen, A System of

Ethics,' 1917-18, *Mao 1990, pp. 116-275 (E: MRTP vol. 1, pp. 175-313). 「すべ

て我のために存在する」: ibid. *pp. 147-8 (p. 205). 「他人に対する義務はない」: ibid. *p. 235 (p. 277). 「誰に対しても責任を負うものではない」: ibid. *pp. 204-5 (pp. 252-3). 「吾の現実に属するものではない」: ibid. *p. 205 (p. 252). 「後世に遺すため

に……ではない」: ibid. *p. 206 (p. 253). 良心は「衝動のより満足すべき成就をもたら

すためにある」: ibid. *pp. 210-11 (pp. 255-7). 「殺すなかれ」……は利害の観念から: ibid. *p. 120 (p. 179). 「純粋に自己のための計算」: ibid. *p. 219 (p. 263). 「英雄豪

傑」: ibid. *pp. 218-19 (pp. 263-4). 「長期にわたる平和は……耐えがたい」: ibid. *pp. 184-6 (pp. 237-8). 死は「最もすばらしいもの」: ibid. *pp. 197-8 (p.247). 中国

を「どのように変革するか」: ibid. *pp. 201-2 (p. 250). 39 楊昌済の日記: 'Journal', 5 Apr. 1915, in *Mao 1990, p. 636 (E: MRTP vol. 1, p.

60). 別の教師: Xu Teli, in Band & Band, p. 250. 40 リーダーに選ばれなかった: New People's Study Society Report, no. 1, winter

1920, in *XXZ, p. 4. 「愉快と希望でいっぱいだ」: Letter to Tao Yi [Tao Siyong], *Mao 1990, p. 467 (E: MRTP vol. 1, p. 494). ロシア語が覚えられない: Leonid Polevoy (son of Sergei) telephone interview, 24 May 1998, and letter to authors; S. Polevoy role: VKP vol.1, pp. 28, 48, 744.

41 北京での生活:New People's Study Society Report, no. 1, winter 1920, in *XXZ, p. 6; Snow 1973, pp. 151ff; *Luo Zhanglong, pp. 8-9. 「人間扱いしませんでした」: Snow 1973, p. 151.

42 服装に無頓着な教師: *INT; Cadart & Cheng, p. 159. 43 「疑わなかったことを疑い」: 'Manifesto on the Founding of the Xiang River

Review', 14 July 1919, *Mao 1990, p. 292(E: MRTP vol. 1, p. 318). 毛沢東と母

親: 'Letter to Seventh and Eighth Maternal Uncles', Aug. 1918, *Mao 1990, p. 288 (E: MRTP vol. 1, p. 174).

44 「母の死が近くなったとき」: Wu Xujun, in *Remembering Mao Zedong vol. 2, p.663. 父、長男に会いたがる: visit to the Mao clan temple, Shaoshan. 「女子の自

立の問題」: 21 Nov. 1919, *Mao 1990, pp. 422-3 (E: 'Concerning the Incident of Miss Zhao's Suicide', MRTP vol. 1, pp. 432-3).

45 「生産に参加しよう」: Kau & Leung, p. 175. ２度目の上京: Snow 1973, pp. 153ff; relationship with Hu, *Mao 1990, p.494; with Li, ibid., p.467; *Zhou Zuoren, p. 115. 陳独秀について: 'The Arrest and Rescue of Chen Duxiu [Chen Tu-hsiu]', 14 July 1919, *Mao 1990, pp. 302-6 (E: MRTP vol. 1, p. 329). 中国共産党創設はモ

スクワの指示: Shevelyov 1981, p. 128; *YD, pp. 22-3; *Chen Duxiu, p. 119. 46 ヴォイティンスキーを派遣: Shevelyov 1981, pp. 128, 130; Glunin in Astafiev et al.

1970, pp. 66-87; VKP vol. 1, pp. 28, 38, 48. 1920 年 8 月中国共産党創立: Maring to Zinoviev et al., 20 June 1923, in Saich 1991, p. 611; Yu-Ang-Li, p. 422.

47 『新青年』にコミンテルンの補助金: Shevelyov 1981, p.131. 文化書社: Mao, 'The Founding of the Cultural Book Society', 31 July 1920, *Mao 1990, pp. 498-500 (E: MRTP vol. 1, pp. 534-5); bookshop business report, Nov. 1920, in *XXZ, pp. 255-9 (E: MRTP vol.1, pp. 584-5); *Mao 1993b, vol.1, p.61.

48 「特別交渉員」: *XXZ, pp.530-1. 仲間の一人: Zhang Wenliang diary, 17 Nov. 1920, *Mao 1990, pp. 703-4 (E: Li Rui 1977, p. 164). 共産主義の信条表明:


Letter to Xiao Xudong, Cai Linbin et al., 1 Dec. 1920, *Mao 1920-27, pp. 4-7 (E: MRTP vol. 2, pp. 7-8).

49 「ソ連式は認められない」: ibid., p.4 (E: MRTP vol. 2, p. 7). 毛沢東の反論: ibid., pp. 4-6 (E: MRTP vol. 2, pp. 8-10).

第 3 章なまぬるい共産主義者楊開慧に関する引用は、別記のないかぎり: *Yang Kai-hui, no. 7. 50 楊開慧の生家: visit to Bancang; interview with one of Mao's group, Luo

Zhanglong, 6 Oct. 1993; Snow 1973, pp. 91, 152, 153. 毛沢東を高く評価: *Zhang Suhua et al., p. 290.

52-55 楊開慧との関係: interviews with their old friends, Yi Li-rong, 20 Sept. 1993, 1 & 8 Oct. 1995, and Luo Zhang-long, 6 Oct. 1993.

53 「拒婚同盟」: Letter to Luo Xuezan,26 Nov. 1920, *Mao 1990, p. 567 (E: MRTP vol. 1, p. 609).毛沢東の詞: interviews with Yi, 20 Sept. 1993, 1 & 8 Oct. 1995; *Bai Yang, p. 60. 規則を変更: *INT; visit to site, Changsha.

54 陶斯咏: *INT ;*Mao 1990, p. 566; *XXZ, pp. 26, 28, 35, 40. 56 楊開慧の男女同権論: *Yang Kai-hui, no. 4. ソ連の中国政権転覆工作: documents

in VKP vol. 1, and Malyisheva & Poznansky; cf. Usov 2002; Persits 1996, pp. 122ff; Persits 1997, pp. 79ff; Isascs, p. 102; biographies in Kolpakidi & Prokhorov 2000b, pp. 278-440 (cf. ids., 2000a, pp. 178-83); ids., 2001, pp. 94ff; Lurye & Kochik, pp. 98-534. ニコルスキーとマーリン: Maring, 11 July 1922 in Saich 1991, pp. 307, 310. Biographical data on Nikolsky: Piatnitsky, p.457; Usov 2002, pp. 172-3, 348-9n; Kolpakidi & Prokhorov 2001, pp. 305-6; ids., 2000b, p. 385.

57 第 1 回党大会に出席: *YD, pp. 25, 67, 247; *Xie Juezai, p. 49; visit to site, Shanghai. 演説の長さ: *YD, pp. 149, 166, 175, 191, etc.

58 「私は彼と対決しました」: *YD, p. 351. ボルシェビズム調査団派遣の提案: Chang Kuo-tao, vol. 1, pp. 137-8. 毛沢東ほとんど発言せず: *YD, pp. 26, 173, 227.

59 湖上の会議: interview with the woman who rented the boat and kept watch on it, Wang Hui-wu, 29 Mar. 1993; visit to Jiaxing; Chou Fo-hai (participant), in Hsüeh, pp. 428-31. 帰路の観光: *YD, p. 242; *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 85. 陳独

秀、モスクワ資金の受領に反対: *YD, pp. 28, 61, 150, 178, 229, 245-6, 250-1, 321; *Luo Zhanglong, p. 291.

60 資金援助は不可欠: Chen report to the 3rd Congress, June 1923, Saich 1991, p. 573; Maring to Moscow, 11 July 1922, Saich 1991, p. 310; cf. *Yang Kuisong 1992, pp. 24-5. 毛沢東とモスクワ資金: Yi Li-rong, in *YD, p. 112; interview with Yi, 17 Mar. 1996.

61 「こんな人生は厳しすぎます」: to Luo Xuezan, 26 Nov. 1920, *Mao 1990, pp. 562, 565 (E: MRTP vol. 1, pp. 605, 607). 「パン焼き」: in 'Report on the Affairs of the New People's Study Society', no. 2, summer 1921, *XXZ, p. 39 (E: MRTP vol. 2, pp. 84-5). 「いや、じつに愉快だ」: 28 Sept. 1921, in *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 87.

62 楊開慧と所帯を持つ: visit to Clear Water Pond, Changsha; interviews with Yi Li-rong, 30 Sept. 1993, 1 & 8 Oct. 1995; *INT. 休暇を取り愛人と旅行: Mao to Ouyang Ze, 25 Nov. 1920, *Mao 1990, p. 551; *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 70-1; interview with Yi, 5 Nov. 1995. 「教育研究」: *Mao 1990, p. 703.

62-3 友人や家族を勧誘:Yi Li-rong in *YD, pp. 111-12; interview with Yi, 8 Oct. 1995; *ZR vol. 14, p. 250; *Shu Long, pp. 284-5; *INT.

63 賀民範: Cadart & Sheng, pp. 151-62; *Jin & Huang, pp. 24-5; Liu letter, 11 Feb. 1968, in ibid., p. 41.

64 礼儀正しかった: Siao-yu, pp. 38-9. 毛沢東が命令を下すだけ: interview with Yi Li-rong, 1 & 8 Oct. 1995; Yi in *YD, p. 112. 「学者だけがひどい目に遭っている」:


Letter to Luo Xuezan, 26 Nov. 1920, *Mao 1990, p. 565 (E: MRTP vol. 1, p. 607).

65 初めて安源炭鉱へ足を運ぶ: Liu Shaoqi & Zhu Shaolian article about the history of labour movement in Anyuan, 10 Aug. 1923, in *CCP Pingxiang Committee, p.117. 労働者の組織化はお手上げ: Maring letter, 20 June 1923 to Zinoviev et al., in Saich 1991, pp. 608-9, 617; van de Ven 1991, p. 123 for expla nation of original. 毛沢東は脅威ではない: Schram interview with Governor Chao (Schram note to Li Rui 1977, p. 266); Schram e-mail to authors, 21 Dec. 2000. 第 2 回大

会に招請されず: Snow 1973, p. 158; Titov, vol. 1, p. 82; Nikiforov, p. 123. 66 がぜん動き出した: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 93-107. 湘区執行委員会の設立: ibid.,

p. 95. 湘区委員会の実態: Liu letter, 11 Feb. 1968, in *Huang Zheng, p. 86. 67 孫文と外モンゴル: Elleman, pp.58ff,63-4; Roshchin, pp. 102-7. 「ソ連から武器…

…の提供を受ける形の軍隊」: VKP vol. 1, pp. 126-9 (Sun to Gekker, 26 Sept. 1922). 新疆併合を提案: Joffe cable to Chicherin, 7-8 Nov. 1922, in VKP vol. 1, p. 139; Barmin. 四川省まで侵攻: Report by Sokolov-Strakhov, 21 Apr. 1921, in VKP vol. 1, p. 60; Kriukov, p. 57.

68 「国民党を全面的に支援する」: 4 Jan. 1923, in VKP vol. 1, p. 170. ヨッフェがレーニ

ンに報告: 26 Jan. 1923, in VKP vol. 1, pp. 198, 194, 198. スターリンの内部講話: Stalin 2001a, p. 157; the authentic text of this speech was suppressed until 2001 (Stalin 2001b, p. 79, n. 23 re Stalin editing).

68-9 中国共産党指導部の孫文評: Chen Report to 3rd Congress in Saich 1991, p. 574; minutes of ECCI meeting, 6 Jan. 1923, in VKP vol. 1, pp. 172-5; Chen letter to Voitinsky in Saich 1991, p. 257; CCP CC letter to Borodin (not later than 10 Oct. 1924), VKP vol. 1, pp. 483-5.

69 「賛成したのは毛沢東だけ」: Titov, vol. 1, p. 93 (Cai to ECCI, 10 Feb. 1926). 頼み

の綱はソ連による侵攻: Maring report June 1923, Saich 1991, p. 590; Maring letter to Zinoviev et al., 20 June 1923 in Saich 1991, p. 616; Titov, vol. 1, pp. 90, 92, 93. 中国における資金調達係ヴィルデ: Usov 2002, p. 176. 「まちがいなく良

い幹部」: Vilde to Voitinsky, 26 July 1923 in VKP vol. 1, p. 238; 70 モスクワへ書簡: 2 July 1923, *Mao 1993c, p. 27; signature in *ZZWX vol. 1, p.

284. 71 共産党の会合にめったに出席しない: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 118, 121-6; interview

with Zheng Chao-lin, a Communist in whose house most meetings took place, 16 Apr. 1996. 「われわれの組織は政治的意議をほとんど失っている」: Titov, vol. 1, p. 93 (Cai He-sen to ECCI, 10 Feb. 1926). 「当時の毛沢東は……反対だった」: Deng Zhong-xia, cited in Titov, vol. 1, p. 92.

72 ダリンからヴォイティンスキーへ: Dalin 1975, p. 149; cf. Dalin 1982, p. 182. 毛沢

東、批判され、党中央を追われる: cf. 4th Congress documents, *ZZWX vol. 1, pp. 328, 335-6; cf. Sladkovsky, p.459. 体調を崩し: interview with Luo Zhang-long, 6 Oct. 1993; *YD, p. 173. 「療養」: *Li Weihan, p. 62.

第 4章国民党内での浮沈 74 韶山での毛沢東: *INT.汪精衛と気が合う: records of meetings of the Nationalist

Shanghai Executive Committee, 25 Feb. 1925ff. (at which Mao often served as note-taker), Nationalist Party History Archive, Taipei; interview with Zheng Chao-lin, 16 Apr. 1996.

75 弟たちを広州へ: *Li Xiangwen, pp. 162, 201. 6 月から末端組織を次々に設立: *HNYZ, p. 388; *Shaoshan Chronicle Committee, p. 409; *INT; *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 133-5. 同僚の日記: He Erkang, in *HNYZ, pp. 389-94.

76 1924 年 1 月 18 日、ボロディンへ: VKP vol. 1, pp. 425-6. 汪先宗: *HNYZ, pp. 388, 395-8.


77 湖南省当局から疑いをかけられる: ibid., p. 388. イエール・イン・チャイナ学長の報

告: NARA, RG 84.800. Changsha, 1925, vol. 26, no. 1240. 韶山から逃走: *HNYZ, p. 388; *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 135-6.

78 湘江のほとりで書いた詞: MRTP vol. 2, pp. 225-6. 重要なポスト: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 137-40; *Mao 1920-27, pp. 249-50; cf. Mao writings between 20 Oct. 1925 and 19 May 1926, in *Mao 1920-27 (E: MRTP vol. 2, pp. 227-385). 睡眠

薬: MacFarquhar et al., 1989, p. 167 (27 Feb. 1957); cf. Mao, 22 Mar. 1958 in Schram 1974, pp. 118, 119 (compared to Marx).

79 1925 年 11 月の調査表: 21 Nov. 1925, *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 141 (E: MRTP vol. 2, p. 238). 農民に関する論文: 'Analysis of All the Classes in Chinese Society', MRTP vol. 2, pp. 249ff., in journal Revolution, 1 Dec. 1925, *Mao 1920-27, pp. 219-31; 'An Analysis of Classes in Chinese Peasants and Their Attitudes towards the Revolution', Chinese Peasants, 1 Jan. 1926, in *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 149-50 (E: MRTP vol. 2, pp. 303-9). 1925 年 10 月、モスクワからの緊急指令: VKP vol. 1, pp. 633-6 (Vasiliev to Voitinsky, 2 Oct. 1925). CCP first issued 'Letter to Peasants', 10 Oct. 1925, in *ZZWX vol. 1, pp. 509-17; CCP told Hunan to start peasant movement also in that October, ibid., p. 500; Nationalist Hunan Committee report of Aug. 1926 (delivered by Yi Li-rong) says Hunan peasant movement started in Nov. 1925, *HNYZ, p. 201, Nationalist Party Central Committee report of 1926 says the same, ibid., p.28. 1923 年 5 月の時点で: Comintern instruction to CCP 3rd Congress, May 1923, in *ZZWX vol. 1, p. 586; Eudin & North, p. 344. 1924 年にダリンが報告した「毛沢東の考え方」: Dalin 1985, p. 182; id., 1975, p. 149 (letter to Voitinsky, 30 Mar. 1924).

79-80 KANTON が毛論文を批判: 'V-n' (S. N. Belenkii), Kanton, nos.8-9 (1926), pp. 149-61; reprinted, with introduction by L. P. Delyusin, pp. 128-9, in Voprosi Filosofii, no. 6, 1969, pp. 130-6; AVPRF, 0100/11/141/81, p. 146.

80 汪精衛の後押しで農民運動の要職に就く: *GNYJ, p. 25; *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 133-6. ソ連人が長沙に進出: Mitarevsky, p. 79 (figure corrected); cf. Leonard 1999, pp. 63, 67, 81, n.53; NA, FO 405/256, pp. 271ff. W(alsworth) Tyng to his mother, Dec. 1926 (Mary Tyng Higgins Papers, Carton 1, Folder 6, Schlesinger Library).

81 国民党下で農民運動が激化: Mao, 'Report on the Peasant Movement in Hunan', Mar. 1927, *Mao 1920-27, p. 419 (E: MRTP vol. 2, pp. 429-64); *HNYZ, pp. 793ff.

82 毛沢東の講演（1926年12月20日）: *HNYZ, pp. 445-7 (E: MRTP vol. 2, p. 422). フ

ライヤーの報告: RGASPI, 495/154/294, p. 3 (Freyer, report to Far Eastern Bureau, 18 Jan. 1927). 「自分の態度が完全に変わった」: 7 Aug. 1927, *ZDJC vol. 14, p. 5 (E: MRTP vol. 3, p. 30).

83-4 「湖南省農民運動視察報告」: 'Report on the Peasant Movement in Hunan', *Mao 1920-27, pp. 418-55: 「その手中にあって恐るべきものとなった」: ibid., *pp. 424-5 (E: MRTP vol. 2, p. 44). 「農村に一種の恐怖現象」: ibid., *pp. 422-3 (E: pp. 433-5). 「二度と立ち上がれなくなる」「片時も安心を得られない」: ibid., *pp. 436-7 (E: p. 446). 梭鏢: ibid., *p. 441 (E: p. 450). 「かつてない痛快さ」「すばらしい！」: ibid., *p. 422 (E: p. 432).

84 「一人や二人殴り殺されたところで」: *INT. 85 暴力鎮静化の努力を叱る: CCP Hunan Committee report, Jan. 1927, in *HNYZ,

p.456; *Mao 1920-27, p. 424 (E: MRTP vol. 2, pp. 434-5). さまざまな人々が具体

的提案: e.g. Chen Tu-hsiu's, in *HNYZ, pp. 710-11. 「いわゆる土地の没収とは…

…」: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 193; cf. Schram 1966, p. 99. コミンテルンの機関誌に

掲載: 15 June 1927; cf. Glunin 1975, p. 301, n. 2; *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 185. 86 毛沢東が選んだ教材: *HNYZ, pp. 333-5.


86-87 陳独秀が六月にコミンテルンに報告: 15 June 1927, *ZDJC vol. 13, p. 583. 87 ソ連公館の手入れ: NA, FO 405/256, FO 371/12500; Mitarevsky; Wilbur &

How, pp. 442-835; Oudendyk, pp. 348ff. 88 毛沢東の名も含まれていた: *Chang Yu-fa, p. 351; *Chiang, p. 167. ソ連は蒋介石

を「国民党左派」と見ていた: VKP vol. 1 p. 261 (memo re Nationalist delegation, not later than 10 Sept. 1923); on 13 Dec. 1925 Mao placed Chiang alongside Wang Ching-wei (MRTP vol. 2, p. 291). ボロディンに与えた印象: VKP vol. 1, p. 347 (talk with Chu Chiu-pai, 16 Dec. 1923). 蒋介石を排除する作戦: VKP vol. 2, p. 153 (Solovyov to Karakhan, 24 Mar. 1926); cf. Glunin 1975, pp. 61-3; Trampedach, pp. 128ff. 蒋介石逮捕の秘密指令: Smith, p. 156; *Zhang Guotao, vol. 2, pp.192-5 (E: id., vol. 1, p. 582).

89 「赤狩り」の命令: *Chiang, p. 153. 上海の共産党員虐殺: description based on documents in *ZDJC vol. 13, pp. 463-522; *Shanghai Archive. 300 人を超える死

者: various contemporary figures, in *CCP Shanghai Committee, pp. 358-9; Smith, p. 204.

90 「気分は暗く沈んでおり」: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 198. 「心潮逐浪高！」: ibid., p. 198 (E: MRTP vol. 2, p. 484). 「毛沢東同志の報告を聞いて、われわれは初めて…

…」: Appendix 10, in a written testimony by Li Weihan, in *DYZ, 1982, no. 4, pp. 377-8.

第 2部党の覇権をめざして第 5章紅軍を乗っ取り、土匪を平らげる 94 中国共産党に対するスターリンの軍事オプション: cable to Borodin, 30 May 1927

(signed 'Instantsiya' (Stalin)), VKP vol. 2, p. 764; this option envisaged since 1919-20: Vilensky report, 1 Sept. 1920, VKP vol. 1, p. 37; cf. Malyisheva & Poznansky. Records of the Soviet Consulate in Changsha show it checking separate Red military units in 1926, AVPRF, 0100/10/129/78, pp. 5-6, 28-30, 43, 47 (Report covering period 13 Mar. to 28 Dec. 1926). Khmelyev ('Appen') report, 6 May 1927, VKP vol. 2, pp. 715-17; Piatnitsky, p. 219 (Berzin plan). ロ

ミナーゼ、ベルツィン : Grigoriev 1976, p.15; Leonard 1999, pp. 170-1; Mirovitskaya 1993, p .308.

95 GRU の中国共産党支援: Vinarov (deputy GRU head, China, 1926-29), pp. 294, 323-9, 342-3, 369, 373-7; Mirovitskaya 1975, pp. 61-2. 農民蜂起の指令 : minutes of 7 Aug. 1927 emergency meeting under Lominadze, *ZDJC vol. 14, p. 10; cf. Saich 1996, pp. 296ff; Mao, 20 Aug. 1927, in *Central Archive 1982a, p. 16; *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 211-12. 「権力は銃口から」: *ZDJC vol. 14, p. 5 (E: MRTP vol. 3, p. 31).

96 クマーニン: his report in RGASPI, 514/1/254, pp. 70-100; GRU post mortem, 14 Sept. 1927, VKP vol. 3, pp. 84-110; Freyer report on Nanchang, 25 Aug. 1927, RGASPI, 495/154/247; Mirovitskaya 1975, pp. 37-41.

96★ Stalin to Comintern, 27 Sept. 1927, VKP vol. 3, p. 129 (falsified published text: ibid., p. 130); cf. ibid., p. 61. ミコヤン: VKP vol. 3, pp. 72, 74, 76-7 (Soviet Politburo minutes).

96-7 南農民暴動を提案: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 207. 97 共産党中央、「湘南運動大綱」を承認: 8 Aug. 1927, *Central Archive 1982a, p. 10.

ソ連領事館での会合: location, *INT, and Luo Zhanglong's unpublished memoirs on the 'Autumn Harvest Uprising'; meetings described in Hunan Party secretary Peng Gongda's report, 8 Oct. 1927, *Central Archive 1982a, p .111 (E: Saich 1996, pp. 322-31). 毛沢東は長沙郊外に滞在: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 209-10. 領

事館に姿を見せる: *INT. 言い訳: Mao report, 20 Aug. 1927, *Central Archive 1982a, p. 17; *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 209-10.


98 湘南蜂起の中止を主張: Peng Gongda report, 8 Oct. 1927, *Central Archive 1982a, p.117 (E: Saich 1996, pp. 90n, 327, 504). 「300 回も」: *Central Archive 1982a, p. 16.

99 どの部隊とも合流せず、文家市で時機をうかがっていた: He Changgong, who was very close to Mao at this time, was categorical about this point in an interview on 22 Mar. 1977 with Party historians for the record, in *CCP Ninggang Committee, pp. 26-7; cf. other memoirs, *JGG vol. 2, pp. 129, 140, 153, 171; *Chen Shiju, pp. 10-11; cf. Lo Jung-huan, p. 10. すべての作戦を中止: *Central Archive 1982a, pp. 43-4, 53, 133. 「この上なく卑劣な」:Maier report, 16 Sept. 1927 in Pak, p. 173. 「これが暴動とは笑止千万」 : resolution of emergency meeting on Hunan, late Oct. 1927 in *Central Archive 1982a, p. 139.

99★ Lo Jung-huan, p.10. 100 袁文才と連絡をつけた: *CCP Ninggang Committee, p. 81; interview with a local

Party historian, 4 Apr. 1996. 文家市会議: He Changgong, one of the men Mao sought out, *CCP Ninggang Committee, pp. 20-2.

100-1 毛沢東と兵士たち: *JGG vol. 2, pp. 176-7; *Chen Shiju, pp. 13-23; *CCP Ninggang Committee, pp. 28-31; *Central Archive 1982a, pp. 133, 161.

101 「最初の火花」: Mao letter to Lin Biao, 5 Jan. 1930, MRTP vol. 3, p.237. 土匪との

取引: *JGG vol. 2, pp. 90-1. 102 寧岡攻略後の大集会、目撃談: ibid., pp. 93-4. 1928 年春節の集会: *JGG vol. 2, pp.

278-9. 103 湖南省委へ使者を送る: *He Changgong, pp. 109-14. 毛沢東、党内の地位を解任さ

れる: 'Political and Disciplinary Resolution', 14 Nov. 1927, *ZZWX vol. 3, pp. 483-4; *Li Weihan, pp. 182, 196-9.

104 12 月 31 日付上海党本部からの命令: *JGG vol. 1, pp. 64-5. 湖南省委のメンバー全

員が逮捕 : *CCP Hunan Committee, pp. 375-6. 井岡山 : visit to Jinggang Mountains, and conversations with locals.

105 『土豪』とは『金持ち』のこと: *JGG vol. 2, p. 458. 紅軍兵士の回想: ibid., p. 156. 別

の兵士の叙述: ibid., p. 489. 106 部隊を失うところだった: ibid., pp. 56-8, 168-9 ,293. . 警備対策: ibid., p. 462;

interview with a local Party historian, 4 Apr. 1996, and visits to Mao's houses. 107 長征当時の宿舎の特徴: interview with a Party historian who had visited all the

dwellings, 31 Aug. 1997. 毛沢東の家: visits and interviews with local historians. 108 相当数のスタッフ: *JGG vol. 2, pp. 461-2, 550. 賀子珍: *Wang Xingjuan 1987,

pp. 1-47; interviews with a local Party histo rian, and with Yuan's relatives, Apr. 1996.

109 毛沢東との結婚: ibid. interviews; visit to the site of the wedding banquet. 「年を

取りすぎていて」: interview with close friend Zeng Zhi, 24 Sept. 1994. 110 賀子珍が毛沢東を選んだ理由: interview with her confidante, 14 Sept. 1997. 同

伴しないよう気を遣った: interview with veteran Xiao Ke, 30 Sept. 1993; *Wang Xingjuan 1987, p. 104. 毛沢東と別れる決心: interview with Zeng Zhi; cf. *Wang Xingjuan 1987, pp. 105-6.

111 「階級の敵を一人残らず殺す」モスクワの方針: 'Report about the South Hunan Uprising', June 1928, *ZDJC vol. 14, p. 206; interview with Zeng Zhi; *Kuo Hua-lun, vol. 1, p. 290 (E: Kuo, W., vol. 1, p. 383). 徹底した破壊戦略、反共蜂起: *ZDJC vol.14, p. 206; *Huang Kecheng, pp. 36-7; *Zeng Zhi, pp. 52-8; Le Missioni Francescane vol.6 (1928), p. 150 (letter of Fr. Prandi, eyewitness at Leiyang).

112★ Mamaev report, 15 Apr. 1930, VKP vol. 3, p. 846. 112 「赤い恐怖によって」: *ZDJC vol. 14, p. 206. 「わたしは反革命勢力を鎮圧したので」:

*JGG vol. 2, p. 454. . 菊妹子: *Li Xiangwen, pp. 239-40; photograph of two


pages of her will, in *Yang Liuqing. 113 10,000 人以上が虐殺され: Kuo,W., vol. 1, p. 384; *Kuo Hua-lun, vol. 1, p. 290. 113★ *GS vol. 4, pp. 793, 772, 761 (in order of quotes); *Zhong Yimou, p. 92;

Maestrini, p. 146. 114 モスクワも「無目的な虐殺」をやめさせる方針へ: Titov, vol. 1, p. 198; *ZZWX vol. 4,

p. 174; *JGG vol. 1, p. 105. 1928 年 5 月 2 日付で上海に報告書: in *Jiangxi Archive, pp. 29-30.

115 「1,000 人以上」: Shanghai inspector, 15 June 1928, in *JGG vol. 1, p. 130. 土地再

分配にもとりかかった: ibid., pp. 130-1. 書類がスターリンに届いた: VKP vol. 3, n. 1, p. 413

116 「土匪的性格」: 6th Congress, Stenograficheskii otchet, Book 5, pp. 12-13. 戦闘

の最重要指導者に名指し: ibid. (Chou's Military Report) and Book 3, p. 70 (Chu Chiu-pai); Titov, vol. 1, pp. 153, 145. 共産党軍の創設: Chou notes of meeting with Stalin, VKP vol. 3, pp. 426-31. 軍事訓練、計画: Mirovitskaya 1975, pp. 57ff; ibid. 1993, pp. 313-15; Krivitsky, pp. 127-36 (counterfeiting). スターリンが

ユーゴスラヴィア代表団に語った: Dimitrov, 10 Feb. 1948. 117 毛沢東の要求は全面的に承認された: Shanghai letter to Mao and Zhu, *ZZWX vol.

4, pp. 256-7; *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 256-7. 第 6章朱徳を押さえこむ 119 「日に日に崩壊が進んでいる」: 25 Feb. 1929, in *JGG vol. 1, p. 249. 何百人もの

人間が殺害された: *JGG vol. 2, p. 99-101, 564-5; visit to site. 党委員会の居残り

組による報告書: *JGG vol. 1, p. 309. 120 「匪賊……との同盟関係」: *ZZWX vol. 4, p. 399; 14 Jan. 1929 report from Special

Party Committee to Hunan Provincial Committee, describing plan to 'annihilate' Yuan's followers (RGASPI, 495/25/668, p. 30). 共産党捜索部隊の報告: *JGG vol. 2, p. 643. 寧岡県の人口減少: *CCP Ninggang Committee, p. 4.上機嫌: Zeng Zhi, in *'Mao and I' Collection Committee 1993a, p. 81.

120-1 モスクワが朱毛軍に特別援助: VKP vol. 3, p. 518 (Comintern meeting minutes, 29 Jan. 1929).

121 朱徳の妻: Smedley 1956, pp. 223-4; *JGG vol. 2, pp. 520, 552; *HDT, 1984, no. 1, p. 22. 毛沢東は朱徳の地位を無効とし: Mao later report, 1 June 1929, *ZDJC vol. 14, p. 222 (E: MRTP vol. 3, p. 171). 上海にへつらう: Mao, 20 Mar. & 5 Apr. 1929, *JGG vol. 1, pp. 289, 292, 302 (E: MRTP vol. 3, pp. 148, 161).

122 「とつぜん向きを変えて去っていった」: Mao, 20 Mar. 1929, *JGG vol. 1, p. 291 (E: MRTP vol. 3, p. 150). 「物資には問題ありません」: Mao, 5 Apr. 1929, *JGG vol. 1, p. 301(E: MRTP vol. 3, p. 159). ファシストのシャツ: Le Missioni Francescane vol. 6 (1928), p. 151. 汀州での毛沢東: Mao, 20 Mar. 1929, *JGG vol. 1, p. 289 (E: MRTP vol. 3, p. 147); *CCP Changting Committee, pp. 43-4; interview with a local Party historian, 9 Apr. 1996.

122-3 劉安恭が毛沢東を非難: *DDWX, 1989, no. 5, pp. 37-8; 1994, no. 4, p. 87; *Jin Chongji et al. 1993, p. 178.

123 1929 年 6 月 1 日、上海に報告: *ZDJC vol. 14, pp. 221-4 (E: MRTP vol. 3, pp. 171-4). 毛沢東が非常に嫌われていた: Chin I-sun (Chen Yi), 'Report . . . on the Question of the Red Army [and] Zhu De and Mao Tse-tung', 9 Jan. 1930, RGASPI, 514/1/1009, p. 5; cf. VKP vol. 3, p. 1263. *DDWX, 1989, no. 5, pp. 38-9. 朱徳に対する非難: *Xin Ziling 1995, vol. 1, p. 385.

124 毛沢東、投票で軍のポストを失う: *Xiao Ke 1993, 101; *DDWX, 1994, no. 4, p. 88; Zeng Zhi, in *'Mao and I' Collection Committee 1993a, p. 85. 「地方の活動」: Mao letter, 14 June 1929, *Mao 1993-9, vol. 1, p. 75 (E: MRTP vol. 3, p. 188). 「かなり惨めなありさま」: Jiang Hua, in *DDWX, 1989, no. 5, p. 41. 腹心に代表大


会を開催させる: *Deng Zihui Biography Committee, p. 88. 125 病気ではなかった: Jiang Hua, *DDWX, 1989, no. 5, p. 41. 125-6 蛟洋の代表大会 : description and quotes from the report, 'About the First

Congress of the CCP West Fujian', July 1929, in *Jiangxi Archive & CCP Jiangxi Committee, vol. 2, pp. 102-5.

126 林彪: *Xiao Ke 1993, pp. 19, 28; *Xin Ziling 2002, p. 56. 林彪を味方につける: Titov, vol. 1, pp. 189-91; *Xin Ziling 2002, pp. 42-4.

127 林彪、朱徳の命令に背く: *Jin Chongji et al. 1993, p. 180; interview with Xiao Ke, 30 Sept. 1993; cf. *Xiao Ke 1993, p.26. ヨーロッパ諸国出身のソ連スパイ : Grigoriev 2002a, pp. 156-7; Adibekov et al., p.134, n. 89 (Stalin order to use non-Russians, 23 Apr. 1928); Russian archive details on scores of agents in China in Kolpakidi & Prokhorov 2000a, 2000b, 2001; Lurye & Kochik; *Yang Kuisong 1997, pp. 255-70; Cai He-sen, in *Central Archive 1982b, p. 135.

128 「なんと美しい娘たちだろう！」: *Han Suyin, pp. 66-7 (E: Han Suyin 1994, p. 59). 周恩来の恋人: *Jin Chongji et al. 1990, p. 78.

129 「それできみのおばさんを選んだ」: ibid. 周恩来に中国共産党軍創設の任務: *Zhou 1991, pp. 68, 114, 125; Mirovitskaya 1993; Grigoriev 2002b, p. 312. 「突撃！」: Nie, pp. 59-60. 周恩来は地下活動が天才的にうまかった:Wang Fan-xi interview, 20 June 1995.

130 中国版 KGB を創設: Krymov, pp. 344-64; Usov 2002, pp. 194-206; *Zhou 1991, pp.115. 周恩来の自己批判: 3 Jan. 1931, in *ZZWX vol. 6, p. 359. 「お尻をペンペ

ン」: Conclusion by the Comintern representative at the 4th Plenum, 1931, *ZZWX vol. 7, p. 39. 「彼はいったん話しはじめると」: *Wang Fanxi, pp. 136-7. 8 時

間でもノンストップで話しつづける: once in Tingzhou, interview with a Tingzhou museum curator, 9 Apr. 1996.

131 1929 年 8 月 21 日付の周恩来の書簡: *DDWX, 1991, no. 2, pp. 39-42. 131★ Cited in Lih et al., p. 118n. 5. 132 スターリン、東北侵攻を準備: VKP vol. 3, p. 583 (Politburo, 6 Aug. 1929); Lih et

al., p. 182 (Stalin to Molotov, 7 Oct. 1929); Kolpakidi & Prokhorov 2000a, p. 183. 「武装させソ連の保衛につとめる」: CCP Politburo to CCP delegation to Comintern repeats this order, 21 Aug. 1929, *ZZWX vol. 5, pp. 412-13. ソ連政治

局が毛沢東を名指し: VKP vol. 3, p. 616 (15 Oct. 1929); cf. ibid., pp. 483-4. 「ル

ーブルに踊らされている」: Chen letter to CCP leadership, 28 July 1929, *ZZWX vol. 5, p. 395.

133 『プラウダ』に毛沢東の記事: 28 July 1929, 2 & 6 Dec. 1929; 2 Feb. 1930; 'vozhd' on 13 Dec. 1935. 「たくさん食べ、糞をする」: Zeng Zhi, in *'Mao and I' Collection Committee 1993a, p. 86, and in *Reminiscences of Deng Zihui, p. 76. 一ヶ月以上

も村にとどまり: interview with Zeng Zhi, who was with Mao then, 24 Sept. 1994; *'Mao and I' Collection Committee 1993a, pp. 86-7.

134 「再三再四書簡を送り」: *Chen Yi, p. 140. 屈伏した: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 290. 「非常に積極的な」: Chou 'letter of instruction', 1 Feb. 1930, *ZDJC vol. 14, p. 238. 視線はむしろモスクワ: Mao, 28 Nov. 1929, *Mao 1984, p. 28 (E: MRTP vol. 3, p. 193); Mao to Shanghai, 6 Jan. 1930, *ZDJC vol. 14, pp. 236, 245; *DDWX, 1995, no. 3, p. 89. 「なぐさみもの」: VKP vol. 3, p. 1274 (Bespalov minutes of meeting with Po Ku, 11 Feb. 1931); cf. ibid., p. 1263 (Gailis to Berzin, 12 Feb. 1931).

135 「脱走兵が処刑され」: *ZDJC vol. 14, p. 253. . 脱走兵の処刑を廃止する決議: ibid. この項目は含まれていなかった: Gutian Resolutions, *ZZWX vol. 5, pp. 800-34. 古

田会議における非難決議: ibid. (E: MRTP vol. 3, pp. 195-230, xlvii); cf. Titov vol. 1, pp. 228-32.

136 「さて、これからどこへ行こうか？」: (MRTP vol. 3, p. 233).


第 7章さらなる野望、妻の刑死 137 周恩来のソ連再訪: VKP vol. 3, pp. 1047-51 (CCP letter to Stalin at al. re

Chou-Stalin meeting 21 July 1930 and funding for CCP); Chou's reports to Comintern, 30 Apr., 4 May, in RGASPI, 495/154/416. *Zhou 1991, p. 180.

138 李立三の野心的な路線: May-June 1930, in *ZDJC vol. 14, pp. 452-9. 当初、南昌

攻略に難色: Li-san speech, 9 June 1930, *Mao 1993b, pp. 308-9; letter to Mao, 15 June 1930, *ZDJC vol. 14, p. 451. 一転して熱意: Mao order, 22 June 1930, *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 311; Mao to Shanghai, 19& 24 Aug. 1930, *ZDJC vol.14, pp. 496-7; cf. Titov, vol. 1, pp. 233-61.

138-9 彭徳懐の幼年・少年時代: *Peng 1981, pp. 1-5, 15 (E: pp. 19-27); *Wang Yan et al., pp. 8-16.

140 井岡山に残って防衛にあたる: Peng report to Shanghai, Oct. 1929, *JGG vol. 1, pp. 401-18. 自分の部下のように扱い: Mao to Shanghai, 20 Mar. 1929, *JGG vol. 1, p. 289 (E: MRTP vol. 3, pp. 148-9); Peng to Shanghai, 4 Apr. 1929, ibid., p. 295. 彭徳懐軍は朱毛軍と別の組織に: *ZDJC vol. 14, p. 455; *Peng 1981, pp. 149-51, 157.

140-1 巡視員の報告: 22 July 1930, *Jiangxi Archive & CCP Jiangxi Committee, vol. 1, p.239.

141 南昌攻撃: *ZDJC vol. 14, p. 455; *Peng 1981, p. 149. 彭徳懐軍に近づく: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 311-13. 西側諸国は警戒感: Hoyt, pp. 240ff. エルキン上等水

兵、「パロス」 : NARA, RG 80 (1926-1940), Box 200, File EF 16/P9-2 (300101-301030); FRUS 1930, vol. 2, p. 142; NARA, RG 84, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel, Log Book of the USS Palos, Jan. 1-Dec. 31, 1930, LL. Log no. 15; cf. Peng, pp. 291, 297. 上海にも 8 月 19 日付で書簡を送り: in *ZDJC vol. 14, p. 496 (E: MRTP vol. 3, p. 482).

142 彭徳懐軍を朱徳軍に合併: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 313-14; *He Changgong, p. 283; *Peng 1981, p. 157; Zhu De talk, in *JDZ, no. 7, p. 225. 長沙攻めを主張: Mao to Yudin, 22 July 1958, CWB, nos 6-7 (1995-1996), p. 159. 彭徳懐も朱徳も

反対: *Peng 1981, pp. 157-8 (E: in 300-1); *Jin Chongji et al. 1993, p. 212. 上海

をたきつける: Mao to Shanghai, 19 & 24 Aug. 1930, *ZDJC vol. 14, pp. 496-7. 143 GRU からモスクワへの報告: Gailis, 7 May 1931, VKP vol. 3, pp. 1431-2. 彭徳懐

軍の将校が抵抗: *Peng 1981, pp. 160-1; *Dai & Luo, p. 91. 中国労農革命委員会

の設立を宣言……主席を自称: *Mao 1993b, vol.1, p. 314; *Fang Xiao, p. 351; *Liou Di, letter to Shanghai, 11 Jan. 1931, RGASPI, 514/1/1008. 政治局候補委

員の地位を回復: *Jin Chongji et al. 1990, p. 221. 144 責任を負わされたのは李立三: VKP vol. 3, pp. 1018-19 (Soviet Politburo minutes,

25 Aug. 1930), 1031-2 (Comintern letter to Chou and Chu Chiu-pai, 16 Sept. 1930); Titov, vol. 1, pp. 249-61, 371; *Tang Chunliang 1999, pp. 175ff; *ZDJC vol. 14, pp. 581-5.

144★ Interview with the man's daughter, 1-2 Aug. 1995; Moscow 'Report on the Activities of Li [Lisan]', sent 30 Apr. 1945, NA, HW 17/66 (ISCOT 1358).

145 楊開慧は共産党活動に関わっていなかった: clear from her writings; visit to her home and interview with a local Party historian, 1 Apr. 1996; interview with Yi Li-rong, 30 Sept. 1993.

145-6 楊開慧の逮捕と処刑: records of interrogations of executioners in the 1960s, unpublished; contemporary newspaper reports; interview with a local Party historian, 1 Apr. 1996.

146 毛沢東の楊開慧に関するコメント: *Li Xiangwen, pp. 86-8; all Mao's relatives and staff we interviewed testify that Mao talked fondly about her.

147 実家で発見された楊開慧の文章: visit to her home village, Bancang, and interview


with local Party historians, Apr. 1996. 「一弟」: This is Yang Kai-ming, see his report to Shanghai, 25 Feb. 1929, *JGG vol. 1, p. 269; visit to Bancang.

147-8 「偶感」: *Yang Kai-hui, no. 1, in *HDT, 1984, no. 1, p. 21. 148-9 「一弟」にあてた手紙: *Yang Kai-hui, no. 2, unpublished. 150 「生首を愉快と呼ぶ記事を悲しく思う」: *Yang Kai-hui, no. 3, in *HDT, 1984, no.1,

pp. 21-2. 151 死刑の廃止: *ZZWX vol. 1, p. 142. 毛沢東の殺人行為についての新聞記事: a

selection in *JGG vol. 1, pp. 446-67. 151★ 'Father Young's Own Story' (typescript, 1929); id., 1929, pp. 890-8; 'Mandate

Against Rev. Edward Young', signed by Zhu De, 'Soviet Delegate of Mao [Tse] Tung', Vincentian Archive, Rome.

151-2 楊開慧の八行詩: *Yang Kai-hui, no. 5, unpublished. 152 上海へ来るよう党から命令: *JGG vol. 1, p. 241. 「経済的状況が許すならば」:

*Yang Kai-hui, no. 6, unpublished. 153-6 自分の人生を回顧する文章: *Yang Kai-hui, no. 7, unpublished. 156-9 楊開慧の最後の文章: Yang Kai-hui, no. 8, unpublished. 159 「一弟」の死: visit to Bancang, and interview with local Party histo rians, Apr.

1996. 第 8章血の静粛で「主席」へ 160 李文林: *Jishui County Chronicle Committee, p.576; *Xiao Ke 993, p.133. 自分

が最高責任者であると宣言: Mao, 20 Mar. 1929, in *JGG vol. 1, p. 289; 1 June 1929, *ZDJC vol. 14, p. 222.

160-1 毛沢覃: *ZR vol. 3, p. 307; inspector, 22 July 1930, in *Jiangxi Archive & CCP Jiangxi Committee, vol. 1, p. 254; *JDZ, no. 7, p. 105.

161 劉士奇: *Yongxin County Chronicle Committee, p.804; Lieu, 28 Feb. & 7 Oct. 1930, in *ZDJC vol. 14, pp. 271-3, 280-3; cf. Titov, vol. 1, pp. 232, 269; interview with a local Party historian, 5 Apr. 1996. 日程を動かした: Lieu, 7 Oct. 1930, *ZDJC vol. 14, p. 283; *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 297-8; other reports, *ZDJC vol. 14, pp. 244,350; *Jiangxi Archive & CCP Jiangxi Committee, vol. 1, p. 200. 陂頭: conference announcement, 16 Feb. 1930, ibid., pp. 172-4; *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 297-8; Lieu, 7 Oct. 1930, *ZDJC vol. 14, p. 284; cf. Titov, vol. 1, pp. 231-2, 267-78 on Pitou.

162 共産党員四名を公開処刑: Lieu, ibid.; other reports, 5 Apr. & 22 July 1930, *Jiangxi Archive & CCP Jiangxi Committee, vol. 1, pp. 192, 200, 256. 「処刑に

してやる！」: report, 22 July 1930, ibid., p. 256. 「クラーク」: 16 Feb. 1930, ibid., vol. 2, p. 173 (E: MRTP vol. 3, p. 269).

162★ *JGG vol. 1, p. 496; *Dai & Luo, pp. 161-3. 163 蔡申熙: *ZDJC vol. 14, p. 409; *Provincial Action Committee, Emergency

Announcement no. 9, 15 Dec. 1930, RGASPI, 514/1/1008. 江漢波: Jiang had been opposing the takeovers by Mao and his brother-in-law, *ZDJC vol. 14, pp. 272-4; and yet a report to Shanghai in Jiang's name dated 5 Apr. 1930 entirely took Mao's line and condemned his own positions, *Jiangxi Archive & CCP Jiangxi Committee, vol. 1, pp. 180-212. The day before the report, Mao had issued an announcement saying that Jiang was expelled from the Party (expulsion was usually a prelude to execution), and, rather gratuitously, saying that Jiang was away (which could well be a ploy to cover up for Jiang's disappearance), *ZDJC vol. 14, pp. 273-4. 毛沢東の死亡記事: International Press Correspondence (English edition) 20 Mar. 1930.

164 上海が毛沢東の江西紅軍乗っ取りを知る: *ZDJC vol. 14, pp. 424-5. 4 月 3 日付党中

央の通知: ibid., p. 426. 毛沢東・劉士奇政権に対する反乱: Lieu to Mao, 22 May


1930, *JDZ, no. 7, pp. 103-4; Lieu report, 7 Oct. 1930, *ZDJC vol. 14, pp. 281-8; *JDZ, no. 10, pp. 12-15; *Mao 1983, p. 266; CCP Agitprop Department, 'Material for Agitprop work . . .', 25 Mar. 1930, RGASPI, 495/154/430, p. 155 ('quiet life'). 「当局によって逮捕処罰されるべく……」: 25 June 1930, *ZDJC vol. 14, pp. 624-6. 「AB 団分子」: 18 May 1930, *Jiangxi Archive & CCP Jiangxi Committee, vol. 1, pp. 599-600. 「AB 団」というのは……: according to founder and chief Duan Xipeng, 15 Apr. 1931, in *Dai & Luo, p. 10. 何千という農民や共

産党員が殺害された: Shanghai inspector, 22 July 1930, *Jiangxi Archive & CCP Jiangxi Committee, vol. 1, p. 248; 5 Oct. 1930, *ZDZ, no. 7, p. 169.

165 江西紅軍が劉士奇を解任: Description of the meeting (Second Plenary of the Southwest Special Committee) is contained in Lieu's report to Shanghai on 7 Oct. 1930. This particular passage is with held even in the classified ZDJC vol. 14. Resolution of the meeting, 27 Aug. 1930, in *ZDJC vol. 14, pp. 649-50; Shanghai inspector, 5 Oct. 1930, *ZDZ, no. 7, pp. 170-1; cf. Titov, vol. 1, pp. 278ff. 劉士奇の殺害: *Sheng Ping et al., pp. 677-8. 毛沢東、江西紅軍を糾弾: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 319 (E: MRTP vol. 3, pp. 552-6). 国家主席内定を知る: Comintern Far Eastern Bureau letter to CCP, 10 Nov. 1930, ordering that Mao be made head of the Revolutionary Military Council and given senior job in govern ment (VKP vol. 3, p. 1109). Mao signs Dec. 1930 document as 'Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of China': RGASPI, 514/1/1008.

166 「魚のうろこのよう」: *Dai & Luo, p. 91; *Chen, Xiao et al., p. 162.「毛沢東を信用し

たことはありません」: *Liou Di, letter to Shanghai, 11 Jan. 1931, RGASPI, 514/1/1008(extracts in Vladimirov,10Nov.1943, with Lie Shau-joe written 'Liu Shao-chi' and Yongyang written 'Yenan' in English-language editions).

167 「陰謀を企てた罪」: *ZDJC vol. 14, pp. 634-5 (E: MRTP vol. 3, p. 707). 李韶九: *Liou Di, letter, 11 Jan. 1931, RGASPI, cit.; Shanghai inspector, 22 July 1930, *Jiangxi Archive & CCP Jiangxi Committee, vol. 1, p. 238. ある幹部将校によれ

ば: Xiao Ke, in *Dai & Luo, pp. 92-3. 「4,400 人以上」: *ZDJC vol. 14, p. 634; cf. Chou's weasel explanations to Mordvinov (KGB), 4 Mar. 1940, RGASPI, 514/1/1006, pp. 48-9; Mao Tse-min, 'Struggle with Counter-revolutionaries', 22 Aug. 1939, RGASPI, 514/1/1044, pp. 1a-12.

168 1930 年 12 月 3 日付の毛沢東の命令: in *Dai & Luo, pp. 94-6; see a follow-up letter on 5 Dec., in Vladimirov, 10 Nov. 1943 (mis-dated 15th). 「AB 団集会」: Mao to Shanghai, 20 Dec. 1930, *ZDJC vol. 14, p.636 (E: MRTP vol. 3, pp. 704-5); *Liou Di, letter to Shanghai, 11 Jan. 1931, RGASPI, cit.; *Provincial Action Committee, Emergency Announcement no. 9, 15 Dec. 1930, RGASPI, 514/1/1008. 李韶九の拷問: ibid.

168-70 富田の反乱: *Liou Di, letter to Shanghai, 11 Jan. 1931, RGASPI, cit.; *Jiangxi Party Committee, report to Shanghai, 12 Jan. 1931, RGASPI, 514/1/1008; *Chen, Xiao et al., pp. 20-2, 218-22; Shanghai inspector, 20 Feb. 1931, in *Dai & Luo, pp. 114-15.

170 「毛沢東はきわめて狡猾で」 : *Provincial Action Committee, Emergency Announcement no. 9, 15 Dec. 1930, RGASPI, cit.,

171 運命を上海の処断に委ねた: ibid.; cf . VKP vol. 3, p. 1272 (Bespalovreport, 11Feb. 1931, cit.); *Jiangxi Party Committee. 拷問で受けた傷を見せた: VKP vol. 3, p. 1272 (Bespalov report, 11 Feb. 1931, cit.). 「中央から……書簡を完全に

無視した」: *Provincial Action Committee. 周恩来自身がポール・リルスキーに対し

て: VKP vol. 3, pp. 1279-80 (Rylsky report of talk with Chou and Hsiang Chung-fa, 19 Feb. 1931). モスクワは毛沢東を支持: Comintern resolution on Futian, 18 Mar. 1931 (RGASPI, 514/1/1006, p.90); cf. VKP vol.3, p.1348); 'Politburo Resolution on Futian Incident', 28 Mar. 1931, *ZZWX vol. 7, pp.


203-9. 171★ Cited in Titov, vol. 1, p. 340. 172 康生の文字 : RGASPI, 514/1/1008. 劉敵の処刑 : Titov, vol. 1, p. 312; cf.

Smedley 1934, p. 279; *Chen, Xiao et al., pp. 22-3. 秘密報告書: May 1932, *Jiangxi Archive & CCP Jiangxi committee, vol. 1, pp. 478-80; interview with a local Party historian, 4-5 Apr. 1996.

173 何万という人間が殺された: ibid. written source, p. 436. 福建省の粛清: *Deng Zihui Biography Committee, pp. 112-13; 'West Fujian Special Committee Circular no. 10', in *Nationalist Party Organisation Department, p. 137; *Gong Chu, pp. 247-8; *Wen Yu, pp. 68-75; Kuo Chien, FBIS-CHI-91-016 (24 Jan. 1991), p. 31. 福建省委書記は逃亡: *Gong Chu, pp. 246-50.

174 「暗闇に沈んだまま」: 20 Dec. 1930; *Hsiao Tso-liang, vol. 2, pp. 262-3; *Jiangxi Party Committee, report to Shanghai, 12 Jan. 1931, RGASPI, cit. 「昔からの同志

たちがたくさん……」: *Gong Chu, pp. 266-7. 朱徳の部下の粛清: *Chen, Xiao et al., p.184. 「彭徳懐は AB 団と関係があるかもしれない」: Gailis to GRU chief Berzin, 10 Feb. 1931 (VKP vol. 3, p. 1260). 朱徳を陪審に加える: *Fan Hao, p. 109.

175 粛清を中断したことはなかった: report, May 1932, *Jiangxi Archive & CCP Jiangxi Committee, vol. 1, pp. 477-80. 賛成した紅軍指揮官はほとんどいなかった : *Provincial Action Committee, Emergency Announcement no. 9, 15 Dec. 1930, RGASPI, cit.; *Jiangxi Party Committee, report to Shanghai, 12 Jan. 1931, RGASPI, cit.; *Fan Hao, pp. 40-1. 「人っ子ひとり見かけず」: *WZX, no. 45, pp. 85-6. 蒋介石の日記: 12 Aug. 1931, *Chiang, p. 376.

176 ソ連からの援助: Mirovitskaya 1975, pp. 47-52, 61-2; id. 1993, pp. 307-15; Vinarov, pp. 328, 373-6; Mader, pp. 94-6.

176★ 中国におけるゾルゲの役割: Vinarov, pp. 373-6; Mader, pp. 64-117, 233-4; Wernerinterview, 20 Nov. 1999; Werner, pp.38ff. 張文秋: interview with her, 29 Oct. 1995; *Zhang Wenqiu, pp. 231-8. スメドレーはコミンテルンのスパイ: VKP, vol. 4, p. 585 (Comintern Protocol, 3 April 1934 records decision: ‘To send c[omrade] Agnes Smedley to China for the publication of [the magazine] “China Forum”.’).

177 1930 年 12 月 30 日の待ち伏せ攻撃: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 329-30; *Fan Hao, pp. 50-2. 「首を切り落とせ！」: *Chen, Xiao et al., pp. 94, 186-7; *Huang Kecheng, p.83. 毒ガスまで要請: 14 Oct. 1930 (MRTP vol. 3, p. 555). 無線機: VKP vol. 3, pp. 1282 (Chou, 19 Feb. 1931: 'big' radio sent to Mao); ibid., p. 1371 (Far Eastern Bureau, 28 Mar. 1931); ibid., p.1466 (Rylsky, 10 June 1931); cf. Snow, H. 1979, pp. 251, 255; *Chen, Xiao et al., pp. 189-92; *Fan Hao, pp. 57-8.

178 崩壊の危機: Reds' report about the war, *ZDJC vol. 15, pp. 44-5; *Chen, Xiao et al., pp. 125-6. 「安内攘外」: 23 July 1931, *Chiang, p. 372. 「『不抵抗』が、考えうる

唯一の政策だったのです」: interview with the Young Marshal, 17 Feb. 1993. 179 「今回の国難は」: 20 Sept. 1931, *Chiang, pp. 386-7. 「圍剿戦を……一時停止」: 21

Sept. 1931, ibid., p.387. 中国共産党は統一戦線を拒絶: CCP declaration, 30 Sept. 1930, *ZZWX vol. 7, pp. 426-30. 「武装によるソ連擁護」: CCP declaration, 22 Sept. 1930, ibid., pp. 416-21.

180★ *CCP Organisation Department, pp. 25, 89. 180 革命根拠地の規模: *Ma Qibin et al., pp. 448-9; *Xia & Chen, pp. 235-6; *Ma

Juxian et al., p. 55. 最初に「毛主席」の肩書きで呼びかけた男: *Fan Hao, pp. 98, 109.

第 9章中華ソビエト共和国 181-3 中華ソビエト共和国の立地: visit to Ruijin and conversations with locals, Apr.


1996. 183-4 盛大な祝賀行事: *Chen, Xiao et al., pp. 457-8; Smedley 1934, p. 307. 184 モスクワは毛沢東を軍のトップに据えることも検討: Far Eastern Bureau to CCP, 10

Nov. 1930, in VKP vol. 3, pp. 1008-09; *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 360. 185★ *Hsu En-tseng, et al., pp.171-4 (E: Hsu, U. T., pp. 70-1); *DSYJ, 1980, no. 4, pp.

76-8; *ZDY, 1989, no. 3, pp. 1-2; interview with an old underground worker, 3 Sept. 1998.

185 さまざまな委員会: *Mao 1983, pp. 297-300. 支配網: *Mao 1983, pp. 300, 326. 186 「もっぱら自白と拷問に頼り」: resolution under Chou, 7 Jan. 1932, *ZZWX vol. 8, p.

19. 「その場で焼却された」: *Chen, Xiao et al., p. 225. 187 「粛清を緩和したところ」: report, May 1932, *Jiangxi Archive & CCP Jiangxi

Committee, vol. 1. pp. 480-8. タングステン交易: *Shu Long, pp. 72-7; *Chen, Xiao et al., pp. 380-95.

188 銀の髪飾りまで供出: Mao, 'Changgang Investigation', Nov. 1933, *Mao 1983, p. 324; *Ruijin County Chronicle Committee, p. 783; 「共産党の債券は……もっと悪

い」: Reds' own report, 18 May 1934, *GS vol. 5, p. 345; Hsu, K., pp. 285-93, 291; Mao orders re bonds, *Mao 1993c, pp. 59-65 (E: MRTP vol. 4, pp. 357-60); bonds, *HZ, passim, a summary in *Wen & Xie, pp. 189-91. 穀物を「貸与」: Mao, 1 Mar. 1933, *Mao 1993c, p. 62; (E: MRTP vol. 4, pp. 402ff, 408ff). 就労年齢の

男性は: *Gong Chu, p. 414. 189 大半の労働は女性に: *Mao 1983, pp. 280, 302, 311-12, 325,343. 「集会は……良

い休憩時間」: ibid., p. 308 (E: MRTP vol. 4, p.603). 病院を瑞金に移築: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 394. 自分用の湯呑みを持ち歩き: *Chen, Xiao et al., p. 450. 沙

洲: the well is turned into a Mao-cult shrine, presenting him as a source (associated to 'well') of benevolence to the people. Visit to the well and conversations with locals, Apr. 1996; *Zeng & Yan, pp. 239-40.

190 共産党による教育: *Mao 1983, pp. 317-18,326; *Gong Chu, pp. 419-21; visit to Ruijin and interviews with local museum curators, Apr. 1996; Snow 1973, p. 186. 「隠れた地主」を見つけ出す : this drive was called 'Land Investigation Campaign [chatian yundong]'. Mao orders, from June 1933, *GS vol. 5, pp. 284-306. 「無限の強制労働」: 10 Oct. 1933, ibid., p. 333.

191 「最後の一滴まで搾り取る」: ibid., p. 298. 牛棚: interview with a local Party historian, 8 Apr. 1996. 当局の報告: Sept. 1933, *GS vol. 5, pp. 321-5.

191-3 龔楚の話: *Gong Chu, pp. 421-5. 193★ 楊尚昆元国家主席……真実であると認めた: interview with an official present, 1

Apr. 1996. 帰国を許された: *First Front Army History Committee, p. 631. 193 「反革命分子を摘発せよ」: *Liu Ying, pp. 48-9. 蔡墩松: *Chen, Xiao et al., pp.

487-91. 194 逃亡未遂事件: *HZ, 18 Feb. 1934. 当時を知る人の話: *Chen, Xiao et al., pp.

495-6. 「自殺者は……最も恥ずべき分子」: *Qingnian shihua (Honest Words for the Youth), Ruijin periodical, vol. 2, no. 13. 楊岳彬 : visit to Ruijin and conversations with local museum curators, Apr. 1996; *First Front Army History Committee, pp. 248-9.

195 逃亡、反乱防止策: report, Sept. 1933, *GS vol. 5, p. 323; *Wang Qisen et al., pp. 223-5, 238, 244-5; *ZDZ, no. 21, p. 142; *Chen, Xiao et al., pp. 504-6. 「客人もろ

とも殺された」: *Chen, Xiao et al., p. 496. 195-6 死亡者数: *Ma Juxian et al., pp. 54-6; *Fu & Chen, p. 40. 196★ *Ma Juxian et al., p. 54. 196 「中国共産党員は一人もいない」: 'Report on Mission . . . by S. Tikhvinsky', 26 Jan.

1950, AVPRF, 0100/43/302/4, p. 79 (interview with CCP chief of Jiangxi, Shao Shi-ping, 3 Jan. 1950); the Russian Foreign Ministry Archive declined to let this


page be photocopied; cf. Kulik 1994, p. 117. 第 10章逆風の中で孤立する 197 「クラーク」路線の非難: Political Resolution, First Party Congress of the Central

Soviet Area, 1-5 Nov. 1931, *ZZWX vol. 7, pp. 448-63; *Fan Hao, pp. 97-100, 106. 議長を降ろされ、「病気による休養」: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 365-6. 東華山の

日々: *Wang Xingjuan 1987, pp. 167-8; *Fan Hao, pp. 116-17.

198 「伍豪等脱離共党啓事」: *Shun Pao, Shanghai newspaper, 20 Feb. 1932; *Jin Chongji et al. 1990, pp. 248-9.

198-9 前線会議に出席: *Wang Xingjuan 1987, p. 169; *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 367; Red Army Political Dept. order, 17 Mar. 1932, *ZDJC vol. 15, pp. 164-6; *Fan Hao, pp. 103-4; cable from Chou, Wang Jia-xiang, Ren Bi-shi and Zhu De to Shanghai (forwarded to Moscow, arrived 3 May 1932), RGASPI, 495/19/217a, p. 82.

199 軍の三分の二を毛沢東に: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 368; *Zhou 1991, p. 218; Chou et al. cable (arrived 3 May 1932), RGASPI, 495/19/217a, p. 82.

200 南東へ進路変更: Military Council's order of routes, 18 Mar. 1932, in *Jin Chongji et al. 1993, p. 284; but Mao: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 368-9; *Fan Hao, p. 104; *Mao 1993a, vol. 1, pp. 263-8; Ningdu meeting bulletin, 21 Oct. 1932, *ZZWX vol. 8, p. 528; cable from Chou et al. (arrived 3 May 1932), cit.; cf. Titov, vol. 1, pp. 376-7 and later report by Mao Tse-min to Comintern defending Mao Tse-tung's actions, cited ibid. 報道記事を党指導部に送りつけた: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 374.

201 エーヴェルトの報告:Ewert to Moscow, Oct. 1932, cited in Titov, vol. 1, pp. 381-2; cf. Ewert to Piatnitsky, 8 Oct. 1932, VKP vol. 4, pp. 193-4. 蔵匿品: Salisbury interview with Wu Jiping, Salisbury Papers, Box F 31-2, Folder 10, p. 7, Columbia University; Salisbury, pp. 49-50; interview with a local Party historian, 23 May 1997; *Shu Long, pp. 234-5.

202 党指導部は「完全に誤っている」: Mao, 3 May 1932, *Mao 1993a, vol. 1, pp. 271-2 (E: MRTP vol. 4, p. 217). 江西省に戻らざるをえなくなった: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 375-8; *Gong Chu, pp. 324-5; *Chen, Xiao et al., pp. 332, 346.

202★ MRTP vol. 4, p. 207; intra-CCP communications, e.g. Mao to Chou, 22 Apr. 1932, *Mao 1993a, vol. 1, pp. 269-70. (E: MRTP vol. 4, pp. 215-16).

203★ *Zhang Xuexin et al., p. 227; *Xiao Jingguang, pp. 112-16; *Chen, Xiao et al., pp. 334-8.

203 「百パーセント右翼日和見主義」: cable from Chou et al. (arrived Moscow 3 May 1932), original in English, RGASPI, 495/19/217a, p. 82. 毛沢東を指導部に残し: CCP cable to Comintern, 27 May 1932 ('concerning relation to Mao . . . perfectly agree'), RGASPI, 495/19/217a, p. 97; and Ruijin to Shanghai, 9 June 1932 refer ring to 'Comintern directive' of 15 May 1932, RGASPI, 495/19/217a, p. 109.

204 7 月 25 日: *DDWX, 1990, no. 2, p. 30-31. 毛沢東、総政治委員に: *ZDJC vol. 15, p. 168. 一ヵ月にわたって何もしなかった: Mao cables and orders, Sept. 1932, *Mao 1993a, vol. 1, pp. 284-307; *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 382-8. モスクワの戦略: *DDWX, 1990, no. 2, p. 39. 展開を見守るほうが良い: Mao, 26 Sept. 1932, *Mao 1993a, vol. 1, pp. 298-304.

205 「きわめて危険」: *DDWX, 1990, no. 2, p. 38. 「ときには議論が延々と」: in *Zhang Xuexin et al., p. 245. 寧都会議: Shanghai to Ruijin, 30 Sept. 1932, RGASPI, 495/19/217a, p. 248; Shanghai to Ruijin, 7 Oct. 1932, RGASPI, 495/19/217a, p. 253; Ewert to Piatnitsky, 8 Oct. 1932, VKP vol. 4, pp. 193-4; cf. Shanghai to Comintern, 16 Oct. (ibid., p. 197); Wang Ming to Soviet Party at Comintern, 2


Nov., ibid., p. 199; Shanghai to Comintern, 11 Nov., RGASPI, 495/19/217a, p.276; Titov vol. 1, pp. 377-85; bulletin, 21 Oct. 1932, *ZZWX vol. 8, pp. 528-31; report, 12 Nov. 1932, *Zhang Xuexin et al., pp. 244-5. 博古は怒り心頭

に発するあまり: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 389. 205-6 毛沢東の除籍を求める意見も: Mao mentioned this, 1 Aug. 1959, in *Li Rui 1989,

p. 231; and 24 Oct. 1966, CLG vol. 1, no. 4 (1968-69), p. 97. 206 「一時的に中央政府に戻り」: 12 Oct. 1932, *DDWX, 1990, no. 2, p. 39. モスクワへ

の報告: Shanghai to Moscow, 11 Nov. 1932, RGASPI, 495/19/217a, p. 276. 電

報を二度打っている: Po Ku told Ewert (Titov, vol. 1, p. 385). エーヴェルトの弁解: Ewert letter cited in Titov, vol. 1, pp. 381-2, cf. Ewert to Piatnitsky, 8 Oct. 1932, VKP vol.4, pp. 192-6. 「意見の相違に関しては」: Shanghai to Ruijin, 16 Oct. 1932, RGASPI, 495/19/217a, p. 233; similar language in Comintern directive to CCP, 19-22 Mar. 1933, VKP vol. 4, p. 295 (E: Web/Dimitrov); *DDWX, 1990, no. 2, pp. 40-1,55. スターリンの意見を求めた: Wang Ming to Soviet Party at Comintern, 2 Nov. 1932, VKP vol. 4, p. 200.

207 周恩来の穏便な処置を賞賛: *Zhou 1991, pp. 233-4. 福音病院: visit, Apr. 1996. 208 紅軍司令部に対抗: Lo Fu, 18 Feb. 1933, in *Hsiao Tso liang, pp. 666-7 (E: précis

in id., 1961, pp. 236-7); *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 391; article, 6 May 1933, *ZZWX vol. 8, pp. 491-502. 「頭の回転が非常に速く、鋭敏」: Snow 1968, p. 15.

209 「腹黒い性格」: Titov, vol. 1, pp. 385, 386. 絶対に毛沢東と協力するように: Titov, vol. 1, p. 386. Mao's brother Tse-min later told the Comintern that Po was like 'Trotskyists', which was tantamount to requesting a death sentence (Mao Tse-min Report, 6 Dec. 1939, RGASPI, 514/1/1044, p. 102); cf. Titov, vol. 1, p. 389. 重要ポストに留まった者もいた: *ZR vol. 48, pp. 381-3; *Reminiscences about Tan Zhenlin, pp. 72-4; *Mao Mao 1993, p. 320.

210 レーピン: Mirovitskaya 1975, pp. 94-9. 「あなたのおかげです」: Braun 1982, p. 35. 211 「寛容と友好の態度」: Titov, vol. 1, pp. 392-5 (Po Ku reporting Ewert); cf.

Comintern directive to CCP, 19-22 Mar. 1933, VKP vol. 4, p. 295; Far Eastern Bureau to Ruijin, 28 Mar. 1933, ibid., p. 298. 「悪臭を放つ存在にされた」: *Wang Dongxing 1997a, p. 116; *Wang Xingjuan 1987, p. 172.

212 「モスクワのリストに含まれていなかった」 : Herbert (Comintern Shanghai) to Piatnitsky, 27 Dec. 1932, VKP vol. 4, p. 243; cable exchanges, Po Ku and Moscow, *ZDC, 1987, no. 5, p. 15. 「外交病」: Braun 1982, p. 49. 「老毛はいま

や」: *Li Weihan, p. 353. 第 11章長征から外されかける 213 「じわじわと小さくして」: *Peng 1981, p. 188. 214 シュテルン: Krymov, pp. 308-19, 339; Brun Zechowoj, pp. 62-4, 156-7 (Stern

letter to Stalin from the gulag, Oct. 1952). ブラウン: Litten 1997. 「家から出ない

で」: Braun 1982, pp. 34-5. 「体格が大きく」: *Kang Keqing, p. 104; *Zhu Zhongli 1989, p. 56. 朱徳の妻の回想: *Kang Keqing, p. 104.

215 冗談をとばした: *Zhu Zhongli 1989, p. 56. ブラウンと党幹部の関係: Braun 1982, pp. 54-5; *Wu Xiuquan 1992, pp. 97-100. 3 月 25 日: Comintern to Ewert and CCP CC, NA, HW 17/3, cable 063; this is one of a number of transmissions between Moscow and China intercepted by British intelligence in 1934; the transmissions were in French; some of the same documents since released from Russian archives are in VKP vol.4 (in Russian); this one pp. 583-4; cf. Comintern to Voroshilov, Mar. 1934, Mirovitskaya 1975, p. 97. 3 月 27 日: Shanghai to Piatnitsky, VKP vol. 4, p. 585.

216 4 月 9 日: Comintern to Ewert, VKP vol.4, p. 586; following on Comintern meeting, 3 Apr., ibid., pp. 585-6; cf. Moscow to China, 7 May 1934, NA, HW


17/3, cable 123, which was the first Moscow cable decoded by the British (on 6 June; and the only one re-decoded, on 2 Aug). 「私の健康状態は良好」: *Chen, Xiao et al., p.486. 毛沢東を残していく: *Wu Xiuquan 1992, p.105. 残りたい者など

一人もいなかった: Chen Yi, in *Chen, Xiao et al., pp. 543-4; *Li Weihan, pp. 346-7; *Zhang Wentian 1943, p. 78.

217 南部前線に居座る: *He Changgong, pp. 313-23; *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 426-32; *Chen, Xiao et al., pp. 507, 510-16, 524-7.

218 七月、脱出ポイントが変更: Braun 1982, p. 74; *Xiao Ke 1997, pp. 189-92; *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 432-3. 于都に居座る: visit to the site, Apr. 1996; *Chen, Xiao et al., pp. 530-1. 蔵匿品を博古へ: *Shu Long, pp. 234-5; Salisbury, p. 50.

219 モスクワに資金要請: Mirovitskaya 1975, pp. 96-7; cf. Moscow to Shanghai, 26 May 1934, NA, HW 17/3, cable 156, VKP vol. 4, pp. 598-9.

219★ Comintern to Shanghai,1 July 1934, VKP vol. 4, p. 619. 219 項英: *Wang Fuyi, pp. 98-101; *Dai & Luo, pp. 138-41. 項英排除の企て:

Panyushkin, p.122 ('tried to do away with him'); Titov, vol. 1, p. 370; Chou tries to shrug off accusations in talk in Moscow with the KGB's Mordvinov, 4 Mar. 1940, RGASPI, 514/1/1006, p. 48.

220 項英は毛沢東の同行に強く反対、博古は楽観的: Braun 1982, pp. 87-8. 七月までは

……党に逆らう言動: *Chen, Xiao et al., pp. 490-4, 511-16, 524-5; Hu Chi-hsi 1982, pp. 102-5. 「非常に神妙にしている」: *Nie 1991, pp. 188-9 (E: pp. 180-1).

221-2 小毛および他の子供: *Wang Xingjuan 1987, pp. 135-7; 163-7; 186-7, 269; *Wang Xingjuan 1993, pp. 108-9, 237-40.

222★ interview with Zeng Zhi, 24 Sept. 1994. 223-5 根拠地を発つ数週間前: *Gong Chu, pp. 395-9. 225 傅連暲（ネルソン・フー）: *Fu Lianzhang, pp. 3-12; *Li Yong et al., pp. 158-60. 226 「打通蘇聯」: Moscow to China, 3 May 1934, NA, HW 17/3, cables 106-115;

Vinarov, pp. 373-4; cf. Mirovitskaya 1975, pp. 44-5: Borodin plan from mid-1927. 6,000 人のおとり部隊: Mao and Co. declaration, 15 July 1934, *Jiangxi Archive & CCP Jiangxi Committee, vol. 2, pp. 726-9 (E: MRTP vol. 4, pp. 768-9); Mao talk, 31 July 1934, *Mao 1993a, vol. 1, pp. 351-5 (E: MRTP vol. 4, p. 776); *Su Yu, pp. 110-33; Xiang, L, pp. 24-5; Yang, B. 1990, pp. 82-5.

227★ Braun 1982, p. 77; *Jin Chongji et al. 1990, p. 277. 227 撤退前の処刑: *Gong Chu, pp. 430-2. 名射手の護衛隊長: *Kang Keqing, pp.

121-4. 228 「よく働く店員」: interview with a local Party historian, 8 Apr. 1996. 一二歳だった

少年の話: conversation, 7 Apr. 1996. 長征へ出発: *Wu Jiqing, pp. 168-9; *Kang Keqing, p. 131.

第 12章長征（一）蒋介石の心算 229 長征に関する数字: Braun 1982, pp. 81, 84; *Zhou 1972, p. 66; *Li Weihan, pp.

343-8. 毛沢東が隠匿していた財宝: *Li Weihan, p. 345; 「来る日も来る日も秋雨

が」: *Liu Ying, pp. 58-9; *Guo Chen, p. 27. 230 広東軍: *Chen, Xiao et al., p. 526; *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp.436-7; cf. Sladkovsky,

p. 139. 蒋介石は行政院長に対して……話している: *Chiang, pp. 751-2. 蒋介石の

側近: *Yan Daogang, p. 9. 231 紅軍の封鎖線突破 : Nationalists'telegram exchanges in *Second Archive &

Hunan Archive; *Li Weihan, p.348; *Nie 1991, pp. 191-5 (E: Nie, pp. 180ff.); *Peng 1981, pp. 193-4 (E: Peng, pp. 359-60); *Jin Chongji et al., 1993, pp. 329-31; *Yan Daogang, pp.9-10; *Xue Yue, section notes under the heading 'Xiangsheng zhuijiao'. 何鍵を追剿総司令に任命: *Second Archive & Hunan Archive, pp. 220-1. 湘江渡河: *Yan Daogang, p. 13; Nationalist army orders,


in *Second Archive, pp. 186-91; *CCP Guilin Committee, pp.25-8; *Museum of the Chinese Revolution, pp. 20-1; Zhu De cable, 1 Dec. 1934, in *Central Archive 1996, p. 46; Tong & Li, pp. 295ff., *Li Zongren, pp. 638-41; *Pai Chung-hsi, p. 90; Braun 1982, pp. 91-2. 「全神経を集中して」渡河を監視: *Yan Daogang, p. 12. 何鍵の電報: *Military History Bureau MND, p. 861.

231★ *Military History Bureau MND, p.861; Braun 1982, pp. 91-2. 232 四川は「民族復興の根拠地」: *Chiang, p. 825 233 腹心の秘書に対して: *Yan Daogang, p. 15. 国家建設の青写真: *Chiang, pp.

776-80. 蒋介石は地方軍閥を非難、紅軍は賞賛: *Chiang, pp. 762-3; *Military History Bureau MND, pp. 971-2; *Jin Chongji et al. 1993, pp. 329-30.

234 跡取り息子蒋経国: Taylor 2000, pp. 7-8; *Wang Shichun, p. 20. ソ連留学: Chiang Ching-kuo 1937 in Cline, pp. 154-7, and *Chiang Ching-kuo, pp. 66ff.; Tikhvinsky 2000, pp. 341-8 (Dossier on Chiang Ching-kuo for Brezhnev, 1969); TsDA, 146/6/1607, p. 5 (Ching-kuo letter to Dimitrov, Dec. 1936); n.a. 'Jiang Jingguo in Russia', p. 179; Yu Miin-ling, pp. 112, 121. 邵力子は共産党のスパイ: Interview with Shao, July 1956, in *YD, pp. 81-3; *CPPCC 1985a, p.241.

235 邵力子からソ連への電報: 23 Apr. 1927, VKP vol. 2, p. 696. 236 蒋経国は帰国を許されず: Chiang Ching-kuo, pp. 179ff. ペギー・デニス: Dennis, p.

86. As of 2003 Tim Dennis was still in Russia, where he was a well known Sinologist, under the name 'Timur Timofeyev'. ソ連のスパイ、宋慶齢: VKP vol. 4, p. 1100 (Wang Ming cable to CCP, 13 Mar. 1937); cf. NA, HW 17/3 (1934 Moscow cables to CCP intercepted by British). ソ連人スパイと蒋経国の交換を提

案: Chiang diary, 16 Dec. 1931, in *Yang Tianshi, p. 370. 蒋介石の日記: ibid., pp. 370-4.

236★ RGASPI, 495/74/281, pp. 34-5 (to 'Comrade Wang Ming' for 'advise' [sic], 26 Jan. 1937, in English); VKP vol. 4, pp. 1092-3.

237 邵力子の息子、射殺体で発見: *CPPCC 1985a, pp. 37, 240; 'The tragic end of a Chinese who had wounded his lover', Corriere della Sera, 22 Dec. 1931, p. 8.

239 陝西根拠地の発展: *CPPCC 1985a, pp. 34, 114, 240-1; *Chiang, pp. 755, 759; *Wang Zicheng, p. 25.

239★ *Wu Changyi, pp. 92-103. 239 蒋介石がアメリカの使者に語った: Currie, 'Notes on Interviews with Chiang

Kai-shek' (typescript, 17 Mar. 1941), p. 30. 無線をわざと傍受させた: *Radio Corps History Committee, p. 95; Song Kaifu, in *Fourth Front Army Memoirs Collection team, pp. 274-5; *Yan Daogang, pp. 12-13.

240 上海無線局を停止: *Hsu En-tseng et al., pp. 189-90 (E: Hsu, U. T., pp. 97-9); *Radio Corps History Committee, p. 98; *Yue Xia, p. 137; NA, HW 17/3, Moscow cables to Shanghai, 5 July 1934 (no. 225), 7 July 1934 (nos. 226, 227); cf. Titov, vol. 2, p. 135. 9 月 2 日の日記: in *Yang Tianshi, p. 375. 前線にいっさ

い足を運ばなかった: *Chiang, pp. 752-65. 蒋経国の人質生活: Chiang Ching-kuo, pp. 178ff.

240 「わが一族に降りかかった苦難」: *Yang Tianshi, p. 375.

第 13章長征（二）黒幕として実権を握る 242 貴州軍閥が当時を述懐: *Wang Jialie, pp. 85-6, 88. 蒋介石は紅軍を四川省に追い

込むべく: Braun 1982, p. 91; *Chiang, p. 783; *Wang Jialie, pp. 87-8. 243 毛沢東は指導権を奪取する動きに出た: *Zhou 1972, p. 67; *Zhang Wentian 1943,

pp. 78-80; Mao speech, 13 Nov. 1943, in *Hu Qiaomu, p. 294; cf. Kampen 2000, pp. 66-77; Braun 1974, pp. 94ff. 洛甫の恨み: *Zhang Wentian 1943, p. 78; cf. Titov, vol. 2, pp. 122ff. 自分用の担架を設計: *Liu Ying, p. 56.

244 「担架に横になっていた」: Mao told staff, 25 Dec. 1960, in *Ye Zilong, p. 38. 担架


をかつぐ兵士たち: *Guo Chen, p. 72-3. 担架上で策略を練る: *Zhu Zhongli 1995, pp. 54, 60; *Cheng Zhongyuan 1993, p. 197; cf. Kampen 1989, p. 708.

245 ピストルを自分に向ける: *Nie 1991, p. 206 (E: Nie, p. 198). 遵義会議: *Chen Yun 1935, pp. 36-41 (E: Chen Yun 1935, pp. 643-8); Braun 1982, pp. 102-4; cf. Kampen 2000, pp. 69-76; Titov, vol. 2, pp. 101-29; Titov 1976; Sladkovsky, pp. 139-43.

245-6 党のトップにも軍のトップにも任命されなかったが、中央書記処のメンバーに: *Chen Yun 1935, p. 42 (E: Chen Yun 1935, p. 648); Braun 1982, p. 104; *Xu Zehao, p. 223.

246 総括決議: *Chen Yun 1935, p. 42. 決議案: Titov 1976, pp. 100, 103 and 103, n. 15.

246-7 決議の最終稿: *ZHW, pp. 3, 21-2; Yang, B. 1986, pp. 262-5. 247 「それとなく……距離を置くようになり」: Braun 1982, p. 98. 「周恩来同志の軍事指揮

上の幇助者」: *Chen Yun 1935, p. 42 (E: Chen Yun 1935, p. 648). 王稼祥のポス

ト: *Xu Zehao, p. 223. 洛甫を党ナンバー1 に: *Chen Yun 1935, p. 43 (E: Chen Yun 1935, p. 648); *Zhou 1972, pp. 68-9. 博古への圧力: Titov, vol. 2, p. 123. こ

の事実は知らされなかった: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 450. 248 シュテルンの報告: 16 Sept. 1934, in VKP vol. 4, p. 688. 248★ レーピンの役割: Mirovitskaya 1975, pp. 94ff. 李立三: Li Li-san report, 3 Aug.

1935, VKP vol. 4, pp. 897-903. リングウォルトの警告: NARA, RG 59, LM 83, roll 9 (U.S. Department of State, file 893.00/12966, 11 Jan. 1935). キム・フィルビ

ー: Philby, pp. 518-19. 248 四川省への進軍を決定: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 444. 249 張国燾の根拠地: *Xu Xiangqian, pp.121-2,137,221. 250 粛清: ibid., p. 103; Chang Kuo-tao report, 25 Nov. 1931, in *ZDJC vol. 15, pp.

330-4, cf. 345-9; Chen Chang-hao, Nov. 1931, in *ZZ4, Eyuwan period, vol. 2, pp. 433-4. 待ち伏せ攻撃を強硬に主張: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 445; Mao talk, 10 Sept. 1956, in *DDWX, 1991, no. 3, p.7; CWB, no. 6-7 (1995-1996), p. 159, (Mao to Soviet ambassador Yudin, 22 July 1958).

251 当初の計画: 20 Jan. 1935, in *ZZWX vol. 10, p. 479. 土城: *Jin Chongji et al. 1996, p. 346; *Guo Chen, pp. 198-202.

252 死傷者: *Ye Xinyu, pp. 207-8; *Song Renqiong, pp. 63-5; Xiao Hua, cited in Salisbury 1985, p. 372, n. 11.

253 林彪: Braun 1982, p. 110. 当初の計画を破棄: *ZZWX vol. 10, p. 483. 253★ Interview with one of the historians, Aug. 1997. 253 ふたたび遵義を占領: *Wang Jialie, pp. 90-2. 254 毛沢東、「前敵総指揮」に: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 450. 代償は大きかった: *Wang

Yan et al., p. 132-3; *Huang Kecheng, p. 134. 255 3 月 5 日、10 日: *ZDJC vol. 15, p. 434. 毛、ポストを失う: *Cheng Zhongyuan, pp.

218-19. 256 「三人団」の設立: ibid.; *Zhou 1972, p. 69. 茅台の敗戦: Mao talk, 10 Sept. 1956,

in *DDWX, 1991, no. 3, p. 7; *Peng 1998, p. 118; *Chen Jiren, p. 90; *Ministry History Bureau MND, pp. 883-4; Nationalists' telegrams (and Lin Biao report), in *Guizhou Archive, pp. 123-5; also in *Guizhou Social Science & Guizhou Museum, pp. 612-13.

257 「今回の赤水渡河は」: *ZDJC vol. 15, pp. 436-7. 「ぐるぐると」: Braun 1982, p. 110. 張国燾軍をも危険にさらした: *Xu Xiangqian, pp. 263, 268. 「得意之笔」: Nie, p. 218. 蒋介石も困惑: *Yan Daogang, pp. 18-20.

258 軍をわざと四川省境から離して: *Sun Du, p. 136. 「40 ないし 50 キロの行軍はあたり

まえだった」: Braun 1982, pp. 113-14; *Guo Chen, pp. 213-14. 259 紅九軍団: *Zhao Rong, pp. 167-88. 女児を出産: Interviews with Gui-yuan's


fellow marchers, 23 Sept. & 15 Oct. 1993, 14 Sept. 1994; *Wang Xingjuan 1987, pp. 199-200; *Zhang Xinshi, pp. 12-13.

260 毛沢東の無関心: ibid. interviews; *Wang Xingjuan 1987, p. 200. 261 「鶏が卵を産むのと変わらない」: Interview with Zeng Zhi, 24 Sept. 1994; *Wang

Xingjuan 1993, p. 8. 261-2 賀子珍が瀕死の重傷、毛沢東の対応: Interviews with fellow marchers, ibid., and

12 Sept. 1997; *Wang Xingjuan 1987, pp. 204-8. 262 「どこへ行こうとしているのか？」: *Cai Xiaoqian, p. 296. 林彪が猛抗議: *Cheng

Zhongyuan, pp. 220-1. 洛甫までも: Braun 1982, pp. 114-15. 洛甫の変節に激怒: Braun 1982, p. 115.

263 若い女性同志: *Liu Ying, pp. 66-9. 「向南」する「作戦」: order *Chen Jiren, p. 90. 4月 25 日付の電報: in *Chen Jiren, p. 90. 四川へ向かう: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 453-4; *PLA Military Science Academy, p. 68.

264 金沙江渡河: Braun 1982, p. 113; *Song Renqiong, pp. 71-2; *PLA Military Science Academy, pp. 69-70; Nationalists' telegrams, in *Yunnan Archive, pp. 226-9; *Li Yimang, pp. 199-200; Salisbury, pp. 309-10.

264-5 会理、彭徳懐: *Sichuan Party History Committee, pp. 60-2; Peng, pp. 368-71; *Liu Ying, pp. 71-3; *Nie 1991, p. 231 (E: Nie, pp. 222-3); Braun 1982, pp. 115-16; *Li Rui 1989, p. 259.

265 「代わりにわたしを批判したのです」: *Huang Kecheng, pp. 135-6. 「ただちに北上し

て」: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 455. 266 陳雲がモスクワに伝えたメッセージ: RGASPI, 495/18/1011, pp. 13-14 (Chen

Report to Comintern, 15 Oct. 1935, as delivered) & RGASPI, 495/18/1013, p. 73 (with handwritten changes and deletions, apparently by Manuilsky); VKP vol. 4, pp. 915-17 (notes to ECCI Secretariat minutes, 15 Oct. 1935) and ibid., p.877; *Zhang Wentian 2000, p. 249. 長征神話、濾定の鉄鎖吊橋: Snow 1973, pp. 194-9, esp. p. 199.

268 国民党の部隊はいなかった: Nationalist telegrams, in *Sichuan Archive, pp. 142, 150-3, 160. 93 歳の老女: Interview by the Dadu Bridge, 1 Sept. 1997.

269 橋自体が燃えたことはなかった: ibid. interview; China Daily,1 & 2 Aug. 1983, cited in Hanson 1986, p.281. 戦死者が一人も出ていない: *Zhanshi (Soldier), Red Army Political Department pamphlet, no. 186, 3 June 1935; *PLA Military Science Academy, p. 95.

270 周恩来の護衛兵: Wei Kouo-lou, p. 50. 270★ 彭徳懐の発言: Payne 1947, p. 323 (Peng interview, 12 June 1946). 落下事故によ

る死者: *Kang Keqing, p. 153; interview with the 93-year-old, 1 Sept. 1997. 安

順場の神話: visit to site and interviews with the locals, Sept. 1997. 271 ブラウンの回想: Braun 1982, p.120; *Guo Chen, p. 231. 毛沢東は元気よく登った:

*Wu Jiqing, pp. 245-9. 272 孔祥熙・ボゴモロフ会談: DVP vol. 18 (1935), p. 438. 273 「物資・技術援助」: Braun 1982, p. 121; Mao cable, 16 June 1935, *Mao 1993a,

vol. 1, p. 358; (E: MRTP vol. 5, p. 16). 第 14章長征（三）モスクワを独占する 274 朱徳の嘆き: *Zhang Guotao, vol. 3, pp. 221-2 (E: Chang Kuo-tao, vol. 2, p. 379). 274-5 「毛沢東に敗けず劣らず野心家」: Braun 1982, p. 123. 276 「軍閥主義」: *Xu Xiangqian, pp. 285-6. 「あんな中央と毛沢東が」: *Kuo Hua-lun,

vol. 3, p. 60 (E: Kuo, W., vol. 3, p. 82). 兵士たちの不満: *Zhang Guotao, vol. 3, pp. 245-6 (E: Chang Kuo-tao, vol. 2, p. 402). 「轎に乗っていた」: ibid., p. 223; interview with a Long Marcher, 3 Sept. 1997.

277 生死をわけた: *Guo Chen, pp. 71-3; *Liu Ying, p. 74; *Su Ping, pp. 94-5; *Xu


Xiangqian, p. 288. 278 「食べ物をめぐって」: *Li Yimang, p. 168; *Xu Xiangqian, pp. 262-3. 「唯一の外

債」 : Snow 1973, pp. 203-4. 「蛮族の騎馬隊」 : *Museum of the Chinese Revolution, pp. 205-7. 7月18 日: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 463. 「ソ連に接近」: Mao, 6 Aug. 1935, in *Ding Zhi, p. 19; Sheng, p. 24. 北進作戦: called 'Operation Xiao-Tao', in *ZZ4, Long March Period, pp. 95-101.

279 8 月 15 日の電報: ibid., p. 123. 張国燾の返電: ibid., pp. 124-5. 279★ *Unpublished memoirs of a woman Long Marcher. 280 決議: *ZZ4, Long March Period, pp. 126-8. 困難な道のりであることに気づいてい

た: *Yang Chengwu, pp. 214-17. 担架に乗せられて沼地に踏み出した: interviews with historians who had done extensive research, Aug. & Sept. 1997.

281 「雨の中、身を寄せあって」: Lin Biao report, 21 Aug. 1935, *Central Archive 1996, p. 297. ブラウンの迫真の描写: Braun 1982, pp. 136-7. 別の長征参加者の回想: *Li Weihan, pp. 362-3.

282 洛甫の妻の回想: *Liu Ying, pp. 82-3. 400 人が死んだ: *Zhou 1991, p. 290. 張国

燾に圧力をかけつづけた: cables on 24 Aug. & 1 Sept. 1935, *ZZ4, Long March Period, pp. 132-3, 138.

283 9 月 2 日: *Central Archive 1996, p. 309. 翌日: *Central Archive 1996, p. 310. そ

の場にとどまる決断: Chang cables, 3 & 9 Sept. 1935, in *ZZ4, Long March Period, pp. 139, 144.

284 9 月 8 日: ibid., p. 141. その夜のうちに宿営地を引き払う: *Li Weihan, p. 364. 「『起

きろ！起きろ！』」: *Liu Ying, p. 83. 285★ Cable, 10 Sept. 1935, *Central Archive 1996, p. 320; Saich 1996, pp.685-6

(Resolution, 12 Sept. 1935); *ZZ4, Long March Period, pp. 153-4; Dallin & Firsov, p. 97 (CCP cable to Wang Ming, 26 June 1936); RGASPI, 495/2/267, pp. 19-27 (CCP cable to Dimitrov, 27 May 1938, enclosing 19 Apr. 1938 report about expulsion of Chang Kuo-tao).

285 軍用地図: *Peng 1981, p. 203 (E: Peng, p. 377); *Xu Xiangqian, p. 302. 彭徳懐、

毛沢東につく: *Peng 1981, p. 202 (E: Peng, p. 376). 286 「紅軍は紅軍を攻撃せず」: *Xu Xiangqian, p. 302. 「高鼻子」: *Cai Xiaoqian, pp.

376-7; Braun 1982, pp. 137-8. 毛沢東を間近で見るのは初めて: *Cai Xiaoqian, p. 377.

287 蒋介石から甘粛省主席への連絡: cable, 13 Sept., in *Shaanxi Archive, pp. 251-2. 「諸君が出発した翌朝」: *ZZ4, Long March Period, p. 148. モスクワも……１９３４年

５月３日の時点で: NA, HW 17/3 (Moscow cable, 3 May 1934 nos. 106-15).

288 「敵は実質上いないに等しく」: Braun 1982, p. 141; Mao cable, 18 Sept. 1935, *Mao 1993a, vol. 1, p. 369; *Hsu Chen 1990, p. 117; *Song Renqiong, p. 92.

288★ Cheng, J. Chester, ‘The Mystery of the Battle of La-tsu-kou in the Long March’, JAS, vol. 31, no. 3 (1972).

288 歓待: Braun 1982, p. 141; *Cai Xiaoqian, p. 382. 288-9 1,000 人以上が脱走: *Military History Bureau MND vol. 5, p. 964. 289 「収容」: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 478. 「陝西省をめざして北進するあいだ」: *Huang

Kecheng, pp. 144-5. われわれは飢えて疲れきっていた: *Li Yimang, pp. 213-14. 290 「一生で最も困難なとき」: Snow 1973, p. 432. 陳雲がコミンテルンに報告、モスクワが

毛沢東を承認: RGASPI, 495/18/1011, pp. 13-14; RGASPI, 495/18/1013, p. 73 (Chen Yun Report to Comintern, 15 Oct. 1935); VKP vol. 4, pp. 915-17 (notes to ECCI Secretariat minutes, 15 Oct. 1935); cf. ibid., p. 877; Pravda, 13 Dec. 1935 (signed by A.M. Khamadan). 伝令の到着、モスクワとの通信復活: *Xiong & Li, p. 92; Dallin & Firsov, p. 99 (CCP to Wang Ming, 26 June 1936). Liao Hui, in *PLA Historical Documents Committee, pp. 282-3.

290-1 スターリンの言葉: Zhang Hao cable, 14 Feb. 1936, in *ZDJC vol. 15, p. 478.


291 蒋介石・ボゴモロフ会談: DVP vol. 18 (1935), pp. 537-9 (Bogomolov cable, 19 Oct. 1935); *Huang Xiurong, pp. 64-5. 陳立夫 : Interview, 15 Feb. 1993; AVPRF, 0100/20/184/11, pp. 11, 14-15.

292 それでも人質を解放しなかった: Chiang Ching-kuo, pp. 178ff. 第 3部権力基盤を築く第 15章劉志丹の死 295 「天も地も怕れぬ反骨の密謀家」: Ybañez, p. 4; cf. Aguado, p. 258. 「正しくない…

…」と、とくに強調: 12 Sept. 1935, *ZZ4, Long March Period, p. 151. 党北方局の代

表: *ZZ25, pp. 436-7; Nie Hong-jun, in *GZ, no. 1, 1981. 295-6 粛清: *ZR vol. 3, pp. 218-19; *Sima Lu 1985, pp. 227-33; Xi Zhongxun, in *RR,

16 Oct. 1979; Vladimirov 27 Apr. 1945. 296 良き調停者: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p. 484. 「第二八軍」軍長: *ZR vol. 3, p. 221; Ma

Wenrui, in *Remembering Mao Zedong vol. 1, p. 109; *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 499, 501.

297 遠征: strategy, Party resolution, 23 Dec. 1935, *Mao 1993a, vol. 1, pp. 413-21; MRTP vol. 5, pp. 77-83; *Peng 1981, pp. 210, 213-14 (E: Peng, pp. 391ff) .

297-8 劉志丹の死: *Pei Zhouyu, pp. 70-1; cf. Apter & Saich, pp. 53-4; more on Pei, in *Song Renqiong, p. 106; *Shu Long, p. 238.

298 劉志丹が死んだのちの展開: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, pp. 532-5. 未亡人に遺体を見せ

ず: inter view with widow Tong Guirong, in *'Mao and I' Collection Committee 1993, p. 109.

299 「思いがけないこと」: *ZR vol. 3, p. 226. 二人の副官の死: *ZR vol. 39, pp. 152-3; *Song Renqiong, p. 101; cf. *Wang Jianying 1986, pp. 271, 275.

第 16章西安事件 300 「わたしが最初に受けた印象は」: Leonard 1942, p. 21. 301 「父親同然に思っている」: *Chiang, p. 1020. 301★ Kolpakidi & Prokhorov 2000, vol. 1, pp. 182-3 (from GRU sources); key role

also played by Sorge's predecessor, Salnin. indirect confirmation of this is a photograph of the Old Marshal’s bombed train in Vinarov’s book (opposite p.337) captioned:‘photograph by the author’.

301 訪ソを打診: *Zhang Xueliang, pp. 651-2; Bertram, p. 98. 「敗類」: 1 Aug. declaration, *ZZWX vol. 10, p. 519 (E: Saich 1996, p. 693).

302 踏み込んだ話し合いをすすめていた: AVPRF, 0100/20/184/11 (Bogomolov report, 28 Nov. 1935); Mirovitskaya 1975, pp. 170-2; cf. AVPRF, 09/25/98/22, pp. 60-59[sic] (Uritsky (GRU) report); *Zhang Xueliang, pp. 924,938. 「飛行機を垂

直バンクで」: Leonard 1942, p. 21. ９１歳の張学良の談話: interview with the Young Marshal, 17 Feb. 1993. 引き換えにモスクワの後押しを求めた: AVPRF, 0100/20/184/11, p. 109 (Bogomolov report of his meetings with the Young Marshal, 24 & 25 July 1936).

303-4 気をもたせ続けた: AVPRF, 0100/20/184/11, p. 109. 304 交渉役李克農への指示: Mao cable, 20 Jan. 1936, in *Yang Kuisong 1995, p.38.

304-5 毛沢東の息子たち: *Ren & Yu, pp. 4-8; *Liu Yitao, pp. 52-5; interview with a member of Mao's family, 23 Oct. 1995.

305 スターリンも直々に関わっていた: according to Boris Ponomaryov, top Soviet official involved in handling Mao's sons (interview in Russia, June 1995); 'Moskvin' (Trilisser) to Stalin, 29 May 1936, in *Yang Kuisong 1995, p. 162.

306 「外モンゴル」のような: in *Yang Kuisong 1995, pp. 89. 無線復活後、最初の電報: Dallin & Firsov, p.99; *Yang Kuisong 1995, pp. 101-3; for date, cf. *Shi Jixin, pp. 48-9; Mirovitskaya 1975, p. 104. スターリンに伝えられた: Dallin & Firsov, p.


96 (Dimitrov to Stalin, early July 1936). 307 8 月 15 日、重大な方向転換: Dallin & Firsov, pp. 102, 104-5. 「統一戦線」に関する

話し合い: *Huang Xiurong, pp. 79-82, 130. 蒋介石側は以前から歩み寄りの姿勢: DVP vol. 18 (1935), pp. 599, 602. 張学良に誤解を与えつづけた: AVPRF, 0100/20/184/11, pp. 108-9 (Bogomolov report); *Fan & Ding, pp. 220-5.

308 スターリンは計画を了承: Davies et al., pp. 351-2. 毛沢東の要請、コミンテルンの返

事: in *Yang Kuisong 1995, pp. 218-19; cf. Sheng, pp. 28-9; Dimitrov, 11 & 20 Sept., 6 Nov., 2 Dec. 1936; Mirovitskaya 1975, p.104; MRTP vol. 5, pp. 360-1 (Mao cable, 19 Sept. 1936); Cherepanov 1982, p. 307.

308-9 「監獄に入れられる」: *Xu Xiangqian, p. 334. 309★ Ho Lung talk, 2 Feb. 1961, *ZZ2, pp. 657-8; *Wen Yu, p. 102. 310 55 万米ドル : *Yang Kuisong 1995, p. 236; cf. Dimitrov, 2 Dec. 1936;

Mirovitskaya 1975, p. 104 ($300,000 per month sent). 蒋介石を監禁する: Li Youwen, in *Yang Kuisong 1995, pp. 336-7.

311 ギャンブル: to Sun Mingjiu and co, in *Wu Zuzhang, p. 216. 張学良から葉剣英

へ、葉から毛沢東へ: Titov 1981, p. 143. *Zhang Kuitang, p. 191; *Yang Kuisong 1995, pp. 264-5. チトフ: Titov 1981, p. 143.

312 「計画を立案せよ」: Dimitrov, 26 Nov. 1936. 「至急来られたし」: *Yang Kuisong 1995, p. 283. 西安へ向かっているかのような返事: Mao cable, 10 Dec. 1936, in *Central Archive 1997, p. 174.

313 「朝には良い知らせが聞けるぞ！」: *Ye Zilong, p. 39. 第 17章「共匪」から国政へ 314 「ばかみたいに大笑いしていた」: *Zhang Guotao, vol. 3, p. 330 (E: Chang Kuo-tao,

vol. 2, p. 480). 事件後モスクワに打った最初の電報: *Zhang Xueliang, pp. 1124-5, 1133, 1149.

315 「最善の選択肢は」: in *Zhang Xueliang, p. 1124. 「最後の手段を実行させる」: cable to Mao, 17 Dec. 1936, in *Central Archive 1997, p. 213. 迎えの専用機を要

請: two cables from Mao on 13 Dec. 1936, in *Central Archive 1997, pp. 181, 182 (E: one in MRTP vol. 5, p. 540). 「コミンテルンと申し合わせ出来」: MRTP vol. 5, p. 540 (13 Dec. 1936 cable). 『プラウダ』と『イズベスチヤ』: in *Zhang Xueliang, pp. 1138-9.

316 迎えの飛行機など影もなく: Mao cables, 15, 16, 17 Dec. 1936, in *Central Archive 1997, pp. 204, 211, 212 (E: 17 Dec. cable in MRTP vol. 5, p. 551). レナード操縦

のボーイング機: Leonard 1942, p. 99. 張学良は耳を傾けるふり: Chou cable to Mao, 17 Dec. 1936, in *Central Archive 1997, p. 213.

317 「敵の頭脳」: in *Central Archive 1997, p. 202, cf. 189 (E: MRTP vol. 5, p. 550). 「敵の要害は」: in *Central Archive 1997, p. 212 (E: MRTP vol. 5, p. 551). 孔祥

熙: *Kung Hsiang-hsi, p. 83. 318 スターリンからの電話: Dimitrov, 14 Dec. 1936; cf. Avreyski, p. 244. ディミトロフの

中国人補佐: Krymov, p. 289. アルツーゾフ: Damaskin, pp. 153-4 (photo of letter); Piatnitsky, p. 422; interview with Wang Dan-zhi, 21 June 1999. ディミトロ

フからスターリンへの書簡: VKP vol. 4, pp. 1084-5 (letter, 14 Dec. 1936); cf. Dimitrov, 14 Dec. 1936; Dallin & Firsov, p. 106.

319 毛沢東が日本と共謀しているのではないか: Vaksberg, pp. 220ff; Piatnitsky, p. 134. ディミトロフは厳しいメッセージを打電: VKP vol. 4, pp. 1085-6; Dimitrov, 16 Dec. 1936; Dallin & Firsov, pp. 107-8. 「かっとなり……」（宋慶齢の言葉）: Snow 1968, p. 2.

319-20★ Mao claim in *Yang Kuisong 1995, pp. 327, 329; normal procedure: our inter view with Kang Yi-min, 9 Sept. 1997; no 're-sent' cable has been found in Comintern archives (VKP vol. 4, p. 886).


320 共産党の公式声明: *Central Archive 1997, pp.200-1 (E: MRTP vol. 5, pp.547-9). 321 「少なからぬ自責の念」: *Chiang, pp. 1022-3; Chiang 1985, p. 17. 蒋介石はメッセ

ージを出して: in *Zhang Xueliang, p. 1166. モスクワは電報を再送、毛沢東は「蒋介

石の自由回復」を指示: *Central Archive 1997,pp.240, 244-5; *Yang Kuisong 1995, pp. 329, 333-4; cable of 21st in Saich 1996, p. 770.

321-2 中国共産党の要求: Mao to Chou, 21 Dec. 1936, *Central Archive 1997, pp. 244-5.

322 周恩来との直接交渉を拒んだ: Snow 1968, p.12. 蒋介石政権の在モスクワ大使: *Li Yizhen, p.409; *Jiang Tingfu, p.184. 蒋経国帰国の約束：Wang Bingnan was by the door and overheard this, unpublished memoirs, cited in Han 1994, p.154.

第 18章新しいイメージ、新しい生活、新しい妻 324 次の段階: VKP vol. 4, pp. 1091-2, 1097 (Comintern cables to CCP, 20 Jan. & 5

Feb. 1937; E: Web/Dimitrov); *Huang Xiurong, pp. 190, 202; *ZDY, no. 3, 1988, p. 80. 政策転換を公約: 10 Feb. 1937, MRTP vol. 5, pp. 606-7. 見返り: *Huang Xiurong, pp. 204ff; *Wang Zicheng, p. 27.

325 蒋経国の帰国 : Tikhvinsky 2000, p. 40 (Soviet Politburo minutes); cf. Mirovitskaya 1999, pp. 43, 245; *Chiang, p. 1079.

325★ Tikhvinsky 2000, p. 44 (Bogomolov to Poskryobyshev, head of Stalin's Secretariat); Larin, pp. 35-8; Chiang Ching-kuo, pp. 182ff; Dimitrov, 28 March 1937; Taylor 2000, p. 77 (from Vladivostok).

325 康生の役割: Taylor 2000, p. 76; *Wang Guangyuan, pp. 202-3. 326 スパイ邵力子をメディア責任者に任命: *CPPCC 1985a, p. 242. 毛沢東の自伝:

*Mao 1937. 愛国者を気取った題詞: in *Xun Yuanhu et al., p. 1 (E: MRTP vol. 5, p. 697).

327 スノーの訪問: *Fang & Dan, pp. 138-49. ジョージ・ハテム: interview with his widow, 17 Mar. 1998; *Yuan & Liang, pp. 210-15; *Sima Lu 1952. スノーはこれ

をそっくりそのまま飲みこんで: Snow 1973, p. 355; cf. p. 95; *Mao 1993, pp. 67-8; *Mao 1937, p. 91.

328 スノーが書いたものをすべてチェック Snow 1968, p. viii; id., 1973, p. 106. 「わたし

に話したことを……送らないでほしい」: Snow, H. 1961, p. 166. 「一度も検閲をおこな

ったことがない」: Snow 1973, p. 96. 「正直で真実である」: in *Mao 1937, p. 91. 『西行漫記』: *Hu Yuzhi, pp. 184-5. 「禹帝の治水」: translator Wu Liangping, in *Zhang Suhua et al., p. 129.

329-30 毛沢東の複数の住居: visit to Yenan and interviews with locals, Oct. 1994; *Cheng Zhongyuan, p. 480; *Shi Zhe 1992, p. 206.

331 「最長でも 40 日」: Mao to Gao Gang, interview with an insider, 3 Oct. 1994. リリ

ー・ウー: Snow, H. 1972, pp. 252, 250. スメドレーと毛沢東: Smedley 1944, pp. 23, 121, 122; Marcuse, p. 286; MRTP vol. 5, pp. 611-23 (Mao interview, 1 Mar. 1937); ibid., p. 629 (Mao letter to E. Snow, 10 Mar. 1937).

332 「床の上を歩いている」のと同じ: interviews with several women who danced regularly with Mao; *Quan Yanchi 1991, p. 217. 「からだを寄せて抱き合う」: Snow 1956, p. 6. 「この豚の息子」: Snow 1956, pp. 10ff.

333 毛沢東と丁玲: *Mao 1993b, vol. 1, p.660; *Yang Guixin, p.43; MRTP vol. 5, p. 573 (Mao poem, Dec. 1936).

335 ローマン・カルメンの記事: 'U Mao Tsze-duna' (At Mao Zedong's), Izvestia, 8 July 1939; Karmen 1941, p. 108. 賀子珍はソ連にとどまるように: *Liu Ying, p. 113.

336 モスクワでの賀子珍と嬌嬌: *Wang Xingjuan 1993, esp. pp. 2-13, 27-59; *Liu Ying, pp. 113-15, *Wang Guiyi, p. 54; interview with people in Moscow with her, 6 Oct. 1993 & 7 Sept. 1998; Lee & Wiles, pp. 111ff.

336-7 江青: Witke 1977, pp. 143ff; Terrill 1986, pp. 20ff; *Ye Zilong, pp. 64-5; *Wang


Suping; *Ye Yonglie 1996; *Zhu Zhongli 1989, pp. 72-3, 176-7. 338 「評判はかなり悪い」: interviews with Xie Fei, the then Mrs Liu Shao-chi, 14 Sept.

1994; Li Qiong, Mrs Yang Fan, mentioned her husband's letter against the marriage, 17 Apr. 1996; Kuo, W., vol. 3, pp. 520-1. 看守の相手をした: *Shi Zhe 1992, p. 219; *Zhong Kan, p. 76. 「あす結婚する」: *Liu Ying, pp. 117-18.

339 黒ずくめの康生: interviews with Yenan veterans, 15 & 17 Oct. 1993; *Sima Lu 2004, p. 83. 「過去は何の問題もない」: *Zhu Zhongli 1989, p. 174; *Shi Zhe 1992, pp. 218-21.

第 19章戦争拡大の陰に共産党スパイ 340 蒋介石は宣戦布告しなかった: Chiang diary, 8 Aug. 1937, *Chiang, p. 1144. 日本

も全面戦争を望んではいなかった: *Ma Zhendu 1986, pp. 214-16, 220-1; *CPPCC (Tianjin) vol. 1, pp. 334-6, 360-1. 一般には……: Abend, p. 245.

341 スターリンははっきりと脅威を感じた: cf. *CPPCC (Tianjin), vol. 1, pp. 334-6, 360-1; Mirovitskaya 1999, pp. 41ff; Haslam, pp. 88ff. 「1925 年夏……」: *Zhang Zhizhong, pp. 664-5.

342 「先制攻撃」を進言: ZZZ cable to Nanjing, 30 July 1937, and Nanjing reply, in *Zhang Zhizhong, p. 117; *Shi Shuo, p. 90. 張治中が事件を仕組んだ、日本側は穏

便に処理を望んだ: *Zhang Zhizhong, p. 117; *Liu Jinchi, pp. 41-2; *Shi Shuo, p. 91; *Dong Kunwu, pp. 131-2.

343 攻撃開始を迫る張治中、却下する蒋介石: telegrams, in *Zhang Zhizhong, pp. 121-5; in *Second Archive 1987a, pp. 264-5, 287-8; in *ZS vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 169-70. 張治中は攻撃を拡大、8 月 22 日、全面戦争は避けがたいものに: *Zhang Zhizhong, pp. 125-6; *Chiang, p. 1150.

344 ソ連からの援助: DVP vol. 22 (1939), book 2, pp. 507-8; n.27; Mirovitskaya 1999, pp. 41ff; Vartanov.「この上なく喜ばしく」: FRUS 1937, vol. 3, p. 636 (Bullitt to Washington, 23 Oct. 1937); cf. Haslam, pp. 92, 94. レーピンとボゴモロフは処

刑: Slavinsky 1999, pp. 123-6; cf. Dimitrov, 7 Nov. 1937 (Stalin to Dimitrov); Tikhvinsky 2000, pp. 136, 154-5 (Stalin to Yang Jie).

345 スターリン、共産党軍に積極抗日を命令: Avreyski, pp. 282-4; Grigoriev 1982, p. 42.

346 「三国志だな」: in *Li Rui 1989, p. 223. 「日本軍閥にむしろ感謝したい」: Mao to visiting Japanese, 24 Jan. 1961, *Mao 1994, pp. 460-1 (E: Mao 1998, p. 353); also to Japanese Communists, 28 Mar. 1966, Kojima, p. 207.

347 ソ連も……極東の情勢を無視できない: Mao to Snow,16 July 1936, MRTP vol. 5, p. 262. 毛沢東は蒋介石と交渉して……了承させた: *Huang Xiurong, p. 264; *Zhou 1991, p. 377. 共産党軍指揮官に後背地獲得を命じた: many Mao cables, especially the three on 25 Sept. 1937, in *Mao 1993a, vol. 2, pp. 57-61 (E: one in Saich 1996, pp. 793-4), also on 12th, 21st, & 29th, in *Mao 1993a, vol. 2, pp. 44, 53, 66 (cable of 21st in Saich 1996, pp. 792-3).

348 「日本が占領地を取れば取るほど」: in *Li Rui 1989, p. 223; cf. Snow 1974, p. 169 (Mao to Snow, 9 Jan. 1965). 大半の日本兵が就寝中だった: Hanson 1939, p. 104 (Lin to Hanson). 林彪がソ連で書いた報告書: RGASPI 495/74/97, pp. 1304-5 (Lin to Dimitrov, 5 Feb. 1941, sent on to Stalin). 「蒋介石を利する」: in *Li Rui 1989, p. 223; *Zhang Xuexin et al., p. 410.

349★ Lin Biao report, 5 Feb. 1941, cit., p. 1304. 349 日本と戦うよりも根拠地獲得に集中するよう求めた: cables, e.g. on 13 Nov. 1937, in

*Mao 1993a, vol. 2, pp. 116-17; cf. p. 66. 「勝利につながる条件を生み出してくれ

た」: Mao to visiting Japanese, 24 Jan. 1961, in *Mao 1994, pp. 460-1 (E: Mao 1998, p. 353). スターリンから王明への指示: Dimitrov, 11 Nov. 1937; Tikhvinsky 2000, p. 151 (Stalin said he had a further meeting with Wang Ming on 18 Nov.


1937). 350 全国代表大会の開催、王明がナンバー１として政治報告を: Politburo resolution, 13

Dec. 1937, *ZZWX vol. 11, pp. 405-7; *Hu Qiaomu, p. 367. 351 「留守番」: in *Li Rui 1989, p. 329; *Xiao Jingguang, pp. 200-8. 352 朱徳に引き返せと返電: Mao-Zhu telegram exchanges, in *Jin Chongji et al. 1993,

pp. 437-42. 王明がまとめた会議報告書: 11 Mar. 1938, in *ZZWX vol. 11, pp. 430-65 (E: Saich 1996, pp. 802-12).

353 以後「干渉」しないと約束: Mao cable, 8 Mar. 1938, in *Mao 1993a vol. 2, p. 190 (E: MRTP vol. 5, p. 254). 出席者全員のメモを「保管」: Wang letter to Mao, 17 Aug. 1950, in *Cao & Dai, p. 381. モスクワに派遣された任弼時の報告: Titov, vol. 3, pp. 234ff, 249-50 (Ren report to Comintern, 14 Apr. 1938); cf. Avreyski 1987, pp. 322, 333-4; *ZDJC vol. 16, pp. 45-55. アンドリアノフが延安へ: Titov, vol. 3, pp. 124, 197-200, 229-33; cf. Lurye & Kochik, p. 334 (Andrianov's career). 「30 個師団」: Dimitrov, 11 Nov. 1937 (Stalin to Wang Ming, 11 Nov. 1937).

353★ 毛沢東から「何度も電報があり……」: Pan Hannian to Wang Ming in Wang to 'Moskvin' (Trilisser), Sept. 1937, in Ovchinnikov, p. 10.

354 ロシア革命記念日の演説で中国共産党を批判: Mif, p. 100; Nikiforov, pp. 115, 116. 毛沢東に関する調査書類: Vaksberg, pp. 220-1, 235, cf. 212ff; cf. Piatnitsky, pp. 133-4.

354-5 ピアトニツキーとメルニコフの粛清: Piatnitsky, esp. pp. 78-9, 92, 108, 117, 120-4; Vaksberg, pp. 218ff.

第 20章抗日より政敵排除・蒋介石打倒 357 新疆地区で武器受け渡し: Comintern cable, 3 Nov. 1936, in *Yang Kuisong

1995,p. 224. 「西路軍」に死の任務: CCP to Comintern, 13 Nov. 1936, in *Yang Kuisong 1995, p. 227; Titov, vol. 2, pp. 326-7. 矛盾する命令: *Xu Xiangqian, p. 373 「最後の血の一滴まで」: 22 Feb. 1937, in *Zhu Yu, pp. 272-3; cf. *Xu Xiangqian, pp. 365-6. 痛ましい写真: in *Gansu Archive. 新疆までたどりついた兵

士たち: RGASPI, 495/74/294, p. 19 (CCP, 9 Apr. 1937, in Dimitrov to Stalin, 13 Apr. 1937); VKP vol. 4, pp. 1117-18 (Dimitrov to Stalin, 17 June 1937); cf. Dallin & Firsov, pp. 109-10, n. 14; Dimitrov, 26 Nov., 2 Dec. 1936, 13 Apr. 1937. Titov, vol. 2, pp. 325-30.

357-8 張国燾をスケープゴートに: Politburo resolution, 31 Mar. 1937, *ZZWX vol. 11, pp. 164-8 (E: Saich 1996, pp. 755-8).

358 モスクワは張国燾追放を支持せず: 22 Mar. 1937, Titov, vol. 2, pp. 333-4; Avreyski, pp. 267-9. 生還した兵士を生き埋め: *Sima Lu 1952, pp. 78-9.

359 「毛沢東が操る……虐待」: *Zhang Guotao, vol. 3, pp. 414-17 (E: Chang Kuo-tao, pp. 501ff, 563); *Ye Zilong, p. 48.

360 武漢での張国燾: CCP letter to Dimitrov, 19 Apr. 1938, RGASPI, 495/2/267, pp. 19-27; CCP expulsion order (18th) and announcement to Party members (19th), *ZZWX vol. 11, pp. 492-5. Statement by Wang Ming et al., 28 Apr. 1938, in *Jiang Xinli, pp. 381-6.

361 張国燾の国民党転向後: *Yang Zilie, pp. 352-4; *Tong Xiaopeng, vol. 1, pp. 165-7; *Cai Mengjian, pp. 20-5; *Jiang Xinli, p. 421; Titov vol. 2, pp. 344ff. 「200 人が生き埋めにされた」: Report to Chiang, 10 July 1938, in *ZS vol. 5, no. 4, p. 475. モスクワが張国燾の除名を承認: 11 June 1938, in Titarenko, p. 283 (E: Kuo, W. vol. 3, p. 410); *ZDJC vol. 16, pp. 56-8. コミンテルンの粛清に幕、毛沢東

は危機を脱した: Piatnitsky, p. 454; Vaksberg, pp. 252-8. 362 「毛沢東を筆頭とする指導部のもとで」: outline of Wang Jia-xiang speech for the

Politburo meeting of 14 Sept. 1938, and for the subsequent 6th plenum, in


*WHY, 1986, pp. 68-71; cf. Kampen 1987, pp. 712-16; Kampen 2000, pp. 93-6; Avreyski 1987, pp.334-5; Titov, vol. 3, pp. 245-6. *Xu Zehao, pp. 296-305. 王

明らを延安に呼び戻した: *Xiao Jingguang, p. 233; *Zhu Zhongli 1995, pp. 99-100; *Zhou Guoquan et al., p. 351; Huang, J., p. 116.

363 党ナンバー1 の地位を奪還: *Hu Qiaomu, p. 367; *Mao 1993b, vol. 2, pp. 90-1; *Xu Zehao, pp. 305-8. 中全会を二ヶ月近くも引きのばした: *Mao 1993b, vol. 2, pp. 90-5; footnote to Wang Jia-xiang speech, *WHY, 1986, p. 68; *Zhou 1991, pp. 419-20; *Wang Xiuxin, pp. 230-6; *Peng 1998, pp. 205-6; *Xu Zehao, p. 308.

364 対立するメンバーが延安を離れた: *Zhou 1991, p. 420; *Wang Fuyi, p. 332; *Zhou Guoquan et al., p. 361.

365 「中華民族はついに立ち上がった！」: Mao report, 12-14 Oct. 1938, in *ZZWX vol.11, p. 561, also pp. 560, 596, 606, 612-13, 642 (E: MRTP vol. 6, pp. 487, 461); cf. Titov, vol. 2, pp. 267ff. 1949 年の宣言: 21 Sept. 1949, in *Mao 1993-9, vol.5, p. 342 (E: Kau & Leung, p. 5). 劉少奇は毛沢東の戦略に共鳴: *Liu 1996, vol. 1, pp. 241ff; *Xie Youtian, p. 222; cf. Wang Ming, pp. 72-6; Titov, vol. 3, pp. 260-1; Huang, J., pp. 128ff.

366 内戦の方針を発表、秘密保持の紀律決議: Luo Rui-qing article, in *Luo Diandian 1987, p. 102; *Mao 1991, vol. 2, pp. 537-40 (E: MRTP vol. 6, pp. 545-7); *Wang Shoudao, pp. 200, 213; orders in *ZZWX vol. 11, pp. 760-9 (E: Saich 1996, pp. 841-4).

367 康生、毛沢東に忠誠を転じる: *Shi Zhe 1992, pp. 209-13, 220; *Sima Lu 1952, p. 73; Huang, J., pp. 125ff; Byron & Pack, pp. 145-50. 延安に戻った王明: *Zhou Guoquan et al., p. 357; *ZR vol. 16, pp. 325-8; *Sima Lu 1952, p. 123.

368 彭徳懐が毛を「英明な指導者」: *Wang Yan et al., p. 202. 周恩来が毛沢東支持に転

じた: Chou dated to May 1939 in a speech in Nov. 1943, *Jin Chongji et al. 1990, p. 563. 1939 年 6 月にようやくモスクワに説明: Anderson & Chubaryan, pp. 21-2 (extract of CCP Report to Comintern, June); cf. Titov, vol. 3, pp. 297ff. カルメ

ン、毛沢東を撮影: Karmen 1941, pp. 109-15. 368★ Wang Dan-zhi interview, June 1995. 369 林彪をソ連へ: Titov, vol. 3, pp. 358-63, 369. 毛沢民をソ連へ: Titov, vol. 3, pp.

363ff.毛沢民、王明を非難: RGASPI, 514/1/1044, pp. 95-101 (Zhou Den [Mao Tse-min] report, 'After Becoming Acquainted with Some Important Party Documents,' 6 Dec. 1939); Titov, vol. 3, p. 375 (Tse-min report, 22 Jan. 1940); cf. *Hu Qiaomu, p. 367.

370 博古や李維漢にも誹謗中傷: RGASPI, 514/1/1044, pp. 13-29; VKP vol. 4, pp. 1129-39 (Tse-min report, 26 Aug. 1939, 'On the Errors of Cdes. Po-Ku, Li-De [Braun] and Others in the Leadership of the Party and the Red Army'); Titov, vol. 3, p. 375 (22 Jan. 1940). 周恩来をソ連へ : Titov, vol. 3, pp. 386ff; Tikhvinsky 1996, pp. 341ff., 523-5; Dallin & Firsov pp. 111-25 (Chou reports in Moscow, early 1940); RGASPI 514/1/1006, pp. 48-9 (Chou grilled by KGB's Mordvinov, 4 Mar. 1940).毛沢民が周恩来を告げ口: Titov, vol. 3, pp. 376-7; cf. 368ff.

371 オットー・ブラウンを非難: Tse-min report, 26 Aug. 1939, cit.; Braun 1982, p. 263; VKP vol. 4, pp. 1144-51 (Braun report, 'On My Errors in Work in China', 22 Sept. 1939); Titov, vol. 3, pp. 386-7 (Chou report to Comintern, early Jan. 1940).

第 21章中国の分割を望む 372 陳独秀の詩: in *YHCQ, 1994, no. 6, p. 81. 373 蒋介石はポーランド情勢を懸念 : DVP vol. 22, book 1 (1939), p. 649 (to

Panyushkin, 25 Aug. 1939); cf. DVP vol. 22, book 2 (1939), pp. 57-8, 64;


Mirovitskaya 1999, pp. 63-4. 毛沢東は大歓迎: China Weekly Review, 20 Jan. 1940, pp. 277-8 (Mao to Snow, 26 Sept. 1939); Snow in (London) Daily Herald, 21 Oct. 1939; Snow 1973, pp. 446-8; *Mao 1993, pp. 146-51.

373-4★ Dimitrov to Mao, Oct. 1939, in Titarenko 1986, pp. 284-5 (E: Web/Dimitrov); cf. RGASPI, 514/1/1042, p.8; Nikiforov, pp. 124-5; Titov, vol. 3, pp. 346-8; RGASPI, 514/1/1042, p.7 (Mordvinov to Dimitrov, 13 Nov. 1939).

374 ソ連のフィンランド東部侵略も熱烈支持: Titov, vol. 3, p. 411 (Mao secret directive, 25 June 1940). フランスの分割を中国事情と比較: restricted circular in *ZZWX vol. 12, p. 542. 長江を分割ラインに: Mao instruction on the strategy of development for N4A, 19 Jan. 1940, in *ZZWX vol. 12, p. 238 (E: Benton 1999, p. 741); Mao to Politburo, 11 Sept. 1940, in *Mao 1993b, vol.2, p. 205.

375 1940 年 2 月 22 日、モスクワへの報告書: Titov, vol. 3, pp. 412-14. 巨額の資金供与: Dimitrov, 23 Feb. 1940; Dallin & Firsov, p. 122; Anderson & Chubaryan, pp. 258-9 (Dimitrov to Voroshilov, 1 Feb. 1940). 通信装置: *Shi Zhe 1991, pp. 201-3.

375★ Takahashi, p. 213. 375 日本の情報部と協力関係: *Yin Qi 1996a, pp. 91ff.; *Yin Qi 1996b, pp. 198ff.;

Iwai, pp. 80ff.; interview with Seiichi Koizumi, 8 Apr. 1999; Yick. 376 「当時、わが党の日本および協力者に対する作戦は」: *Sima Lu 1952, pp. 210-11. 377 共産党軍を攻撃対象にしなかった理由: interview with Prince Mikasa, 2 Mar.

1998. 377★ Ovchinnikov, p. 95 (Vladimirov in Ilyichev to Dimitrov, 6 May 1944). 377-8 朱徳と彭徳懐の抗日作戦を毛沢東が却下: *Wang Yan et al., pp. 208-9; *Peng

1998, pp. 227-8. 378 朱徳、延安に事実上拘禁: *Jin Chongji et al. 1993, pp. 484-92. 379 「重慶あたりまで進軍してくれることを望んでいた」 Snow 1974, p. 169 (to Snow, 9

Jan. 1965). 彭徳懐、毛沢東の承認なしに「百団大戦」: *ZDJC vol. 16, pp. 368-70 also p. 320; *Peng 1981, p.236 (E: Peng, p. 438); *Peng 1998, p. 232; *Li Rui 1989, p. 223; Van Slyke. 日本軍にとって「完全に予想外」: *CPPCC (Tianjin) vol. 1, pp. 574-5; *Japan Self Defence Agency, pp. 309-10.

380 周恩来から毛沢東あて電報 : *Zhou 1991, p.465; *Revolutionary Military Museum, pp. 488-91. 彭徳懐に高い代償: *Peng 1981, pp. 239-40 (E: Peng, pp. 442-5); *Wang Yan et al., p. 287.

381 蒋介石の交換条件: *Chiang, pp. 1605-8. (Many documents on New 4th Army Incident in Benton 1999, pp. 754-818.) 蒋介石の提示案をはねつけた: *Huang Xiurong, p. 437. パニュシュキン: Panyushkin, p. 101. 毛沢東はモスクワに何度も

電報を打ち: Titov, vol. 3, pp. 418-22. 382 二回目の移動期限: *South Anhui Incident Committee, pp. 81-2. 「ここをいじめてや

ればよい」: Mao to Chou, 3 Nov. 1940, in *Central Archive 1982, pp. 38-9; also p. 75. 11 月 7 日の電報: in Dallin & Firsov, pp. 128-30;. cf. ibid. pp. 126-8 (Dimitrov to Stalin, 23 Nov. 1940 re Mao); cf. Panyushkin, p. 115, Titov, vol. 3, pp. 441ff.

383 モロトフのメモ: DVP vol. 23, book 2, part 1 (1940-1941), p. 32. モロトフはヒトラー

に……持ちかけた: DVP vol. 23, book 2, part 1 (1940-1941), p.71; Sontag & Beddie, pp. 246-7. 「ソ連の影響範囲」: Documents on German Foreign Policy, Series D, vol. 11, pp. 512-13 (Ott to Ribbentrop, 11 Nov. 1940); cf. Slavinsky 1995, pp. 67ff. 「西北三省……容認し承諾」 'Draft Outline for the Adjustment of Japanese-Soviet Diplomatic Relations', Japanese Foreign Ministry, Archives of the Gaiko Shiryokan, Tokyo, File B100-JR/1, 2.100-23 (E: quoted in Hosoya in Morley 1980, p. 52; cf. ibid., pp. 23-4).

384 チュイコフに対するスターリンの答え: Chuikov 1981, pp. 56, 58.


384★ チュイコフに与えられた別の役割: Chuikov 1971, p. 278. 384 11 月 25 日に届いた命令: Dallin & Firsov, pp. 127-8 (dating: ibid., p.126); cf.

Titov, vol. 3, pp. 443-5. 毛沢東の結論: Mao circular, 25 Dec. 1940, in *Central Archive 1982, p. 117.

第 22章新四軍を死の罠にはめる 385 嘲弄した: *Kuo Hua-lun, vol. 3, p. 276 (E: Kuo, W., vol. 3, p. 520, cf. p. 526). 長

江以南にいた新四軍は項英部隊だけ: *N4A History Committee, pp. 534ff.; *Li Liangzhi, pp. 54-9; cf. Benton 1999, pp. 511ff.

386 毛沢東が項英に移動を命令: on 24 Dec. 1940, in *Central Archive 1982, p. 116. 蒋介石は北路を指定 : Chiang order, 10 Dec., in *South Anhui Incident Committee, p.94, cf. p.84. 毛沢東がこれを項英に確認: Mao to Xiang, 29 Dec., in *Central Archive 1982, p.124. 毛沢東が東路に変更: Mao to Xiang, 30 Dec., in *Central Archive 1982, p.125. 蒋介石に変更を伝えなかった: cable, 3 Jan. 1941, in *South Anhui Incident Committee, p. 102. 項英の返電は蒋介石に届かず: *Li Liangzhi, p. 211. 蒋介石との連絡はすべて毛沢東経由: from mid-1940, *Huang Xiurong, p. 436; *Jin Chongji et al. 1993, p. 487.

387★ Mao to Chou, 13 Jan. 1941, in *Li Liangzhi, p. 211. 387 1 月 6 日、国民党軍が共産党軍「皆殺し」を開始: *ZDZ vol. 37, p. 33. 6 日から 9 日ま

で「何も聞いていない」: Mao to Liu, 9 Jan. 1941, in *Central Archive 1982, p. 130. 388 新四軍司令部から緊迫した電文: cables, in *Central Archive 1982, pp. 131ff. 10 日

付項英から蒋介石あての電報、ふたたび握りつぶされる: in *Li Liangzhi, p. 211. 11

日になって毛沢東から周恩来へ連絡: Mao cable in *Central Archive 1982, p. 135; Chou first raised it with Nationalist General Ku, in a tone more of sorrow than of anger, at 9-11 pm on 11th, cable in *ZS vol. 5, no. 2, p. 541; also *Tong Xiaopeng, vol. 1, p. 224. トーンダウン: compare Mao to Chou that day with N4A HQ to Mao on 10th, in *Central Archive 1982, pp. 137, 132.

389 13 日から抗議、すでに前日に蒋介石が殺戮を止めさせていた: Chou two cables to Mao on 13th, ibid., pp. 140, 142-3. 義戦を正当化する宣伝キャンペーン:orders, ibid., pp. 138ff. 「蒋介石を倒す」: Mao to Peng, 23 Jan. 1941, in *Li Liangzhi, p. 295, plus many other cables, ibid., pp. 294-7. 周恩来と会談したソ連大使は毛沢東

の陰謀を疑う:Panyushkin, pp. 113ff; cf. Mirovitskaya 1999, pp. 64-6; Tikhvinsky 2000, p. 628(Chou-Panyushkin, 15 Jan. 1941).

389★ Tikhvinsky 2000, p. 628 (Chou-Panyushkin, 15 Jan. 1941). 389 蒋介石との全面戦争をモスクワに訴えた: Titov, vol. 3, pp. 461-2; Dimitrov, 16

Jan. 1941; Panyushkin, pp. 129-30; cf. RGASPI, 495/74/317, p. 75. 390 ディミトロフの反応: Dimitrov, 18 Jan. 1941; cf. Avreyski, pp. 384-5. スターリンの

機嫌を損ねた: Dimitrov, 21 Jan. 1941. 葉挺: RGASPI, 495/1/942; cf. ibid., 495/154/353, p. 3. ディミトロフ、毛沢東の責任を問う: Dallin & Firsov, p. 135 (Dimitrov to Mao, 4 Feb. 1941, and to Stalin, 6 Feb. 1941); cf. Dimitrov, 4, 5 & 6 Feb. 1941. 2 月 13 日、ソ連からの命令: Dimitrov, 12 Feb. 1941.

391 同日、毛沢東の返電: to Dimitrov, in Dallin & Firsov, pp. 137-41; contrast with Mao to Dimitrov, 1 Feb. 1941, ibid., p. 136. ソ連にいる息子たちへの手紙: 31 Jan. 1941, *Mao 1984, pp. 166-7. This and some other Mao letters to his sons in Usov 1997, pp. 109ff; three An-ying letters to Mao intercepted in NA, HW17/55 (ISCOT 297, sent 29 July 1944), HW 17/66 (ISCOT 1359, sent 2 May 1945), HW 17/67 (ISCOT 1475, sent 28 Nov. 1945); An-ying letters (to others) in Romanov & Kharitonov, pp. 159ff.

392 項英の死: killer Liu Houzong's own account, in *LD, 1981, no. 2, pp. 81, 96; *Xu & Tang, pp. 613-19. 毛沢東、項英を糾弾: Resolution, Jan. 1941, in *ZZWX vol. 13, pp. 31-4 (E: Saich 1996, pp. 956-8); cf. Panyushkin, pp. 123-4. ソ連が蒋介石


に圧力: Chuikov 1981, pp. 76, 78-9; Panyushkin, p. 127; Titov, vol. 3, p. 466; DVP vol. 23, book 2, part 1 (1940-1941), pp. 350ff. *Chiang, p. 1667.

392-3 アメリカからの圧力: Currie,'Notes . . .', cit. Currie report to Roosevelt: FRUS 1941, vol. 4, pp. 81-5; cf. Snow 1972, pp. 236-7.

393 カールソン: Ickes, vol. 2, pp. 327-8; Wang, A., p. 328. 英国大使: Panyushkin, pp. 117, 129; Hayter 1974, p. 51. Gillies, pp. 114ff.

394 晥南事変の犠牲者:Mao cable, 1 Feb. 1941, in *Mao 1993a, vol. 2, p. 622; Ye Ting letter, Feb. 1941, in *South Anhui Incident Committee, p. 211. 蒋介石は項

英を陥れたわけではない: ibid., pp. 388-419; *Li Liangzhi, pp. 232-45. それまでも

国共の衝突を公表せず: Ta Kung Pao editorial, 10 Mar. 1941, in *GS vol. 3, pp. 257-60; *Wang Yan et al., p. 205.

395 ヘミングウェイが看破した周恩来の本性: Morgenthau Diary vol. 1, p. 458 (letter to Morgenthau, 30 July 1941). スノーの記事: 'Reds Fought off Chiang's Troops 9 Days in China', NY-HT, 22 Jan. 1941; cf. Thomas, pp. 239, 373, n. 39; Farnsworth, pp. 375-8. 共産主義に対するヘミングウェイの鋭い観察: Morgenthau Diary vol. 1, p. 460 (to Morgenthau, 30 July 1941). カリー、ヘミングウェイの文章

発表をやめさせる: ibid., p. 461 (Hemingway to Morgenthau, 30 July 1941). 396 カリー: Sandilands, pp. 107ff; Persico, p. 378 ('friend', not 'spy'); *ZS vol. 3, no.

1, pp. 533ff. 大統領からの伝言: Currie, 'Notes . . .', cit., p. 2. ローズヴェルトへの

報告: FRUS 1941, vol. 4, pp. 81ff, 83. 396★ Minutes of 22 Feb. 1941 Currie-Chiang meeting, p. 12; *ZS vol. 3, no. 1, pp.

579-80, 586, 591-5, 622-3, 725-37. 397 蒋介石、クレムリンに介入を要請: Tikhvinsky 2000, pp. 629-32 (Ambassador Shao

Li-tzu to Lozovsky, 29 Jan. 1941). 「造反」: 1 Feb. 1941, *Mao 1993a, vol. 2, p. 623. 1940年10月25日、毛沢東の発言: in *Central Archive 1982, p. 34 (E: Benton 1999, pp. 763-4).

398 11 月 6 日、態度が一変: in *ZZWX vol. 12, p. 551. 第 23章恐怖の力で基盤を固める 399 眠れない夜が続いた: *Yin Qi 1996a, p. 136. 399★ Dimitrov, 21 June 1941; Andrew & Mitrokhin, p. 124; OIRVR¸ vol. 4, p. 214; cf.

Peshchersky; Yan Baohang unpublished letter, in *Wang Lianjie, p. 337; *Yin Qi 1996a, pp. 134-5.

399 「国民党に対する攻撃をすべて中止せよ」: 9 Sept. 1941, *Mao 1993a, vol. 2, p. 665. 400 モスクワは共産党軍に日本を「引きつけて」おくよう要求: Titov, vol. 3, pp. 470ff;

Dallin & Firsov, pp. 141-6 (Mao-Dimitrov cables, July 1941); Sidikhmenov 1993, p. 30; Dimitrov, 9 July 1941 and ff. 毛沢東は日本と戦うつもりなし: cables in *Mao 1993a, vol. 2, pp. 650-5; in *ZDJC vol. 17, p. 119; cf. Titov, vol. 3, pp. 472-4.

401 あまり期待しないでほしい: Titov, vol. 3, pp. 470ff; Dimitrov, 18, 20 & 21 July 1941; Dallin & Firsov, p. 142. スターリン自ら毛沢東に打電: Panyushkin, p. 170; Titov, vol. 3, p. 472; *Shi Zhe 1991, pp. 213-17. モスクワを激怒させた : Panyushkin, pp. 169-70; Titov, vol. 3, pp. 470, 477-8; Chuikov 1981, pp. 201-2; Vereshchagin, p. 42.

402 モロトフ: Chuev 1999, pp. 141-2. 403 「ずっと前から美人だった」: Mao speech, 1 Apr. 1938, in *DSYJ, 1981, no. 4; (E:

MRTP vol. 6, pp. 278-9). 403-4 ある志願入党者の話: *Sima Lu 1952, pp. 45, 80. 404 不平等: *Central Party School, vol.2, pp. 26, 216-18; *Wen Jize et al. 1984, p.

50; *Mo Wenhua, p. 404; *Wang Enmao, vol. 3, p. 373; *Sima Lu 1952, pp. 50-1, 63-4; interviews with Yenan veterans in China.


405 赤十字: *Sima Lu 1952, pp. 88-9; *ZDC, 1986, no. 3, pp. 71, 79. 406 毛主席の車: *Zhu Zhongli 1995, p. 125; Snow 1941, p. 281; Karmen, p. 114;

*Sima Lu 1952, p. 123. 「主席の笑顔が凍りつき」: Zeng Zhi, in *'Mao and I' Collection Committee 1993a, p. 93. 「一日に鶏一羽」: *Sima Lu 1952, p. 64.

407 「平等なものは三つしかない」: *Central Party School, vol. 1, p. 67. 日本人捕虜: interview with Mitsushige Maeda, 8 Mar. 1998. 延安から出て行くことはできない: the writer Xiao Jun repeatedly asked Mao for a pass to leave; Mao personally stonewalled him, in *Wang Defen, pp. 105-10. 病院で二人の男が大暴れ: *Sima Lu 1952, pp. 64-6.

408 1000 人の脱走兵捕獲: *Wang Enmao, vol. 3, p. 385. 409-10 「野の百合」: *Wang Shiwei, pp. 125-32; (E: in Dai Qing 1994, pp. 2-9, 17-20). 411 怒りをあらわにした: *Hu Qiaomu, p. 449. 王実味の壁新聞: *Wang Shiwei, pp.

139-40; *Wen Jize et al. 1984, p. 17. 王実味に関する毛沢東のコメント: Yang Guoyu diary, in *YQD, p. 292; *Huang Changyong, p. 183; cf. Saich 1996, p. 1240 (Mao 24 Apr. 1945).

412 トロツキーとスターリンに関する王実味の発言: *Wen Jize et al. 1993, pp. 83-5, 188, 191-3 (E: cf. Wen in Saich 1996, pp. 1115-16 and Dai Qing 1994, pp. 47-8). ロ

ボットのような表情で告白:Wei Jingmeng in Dai Qing, p. 65. *Zhao Chaogou et al., p. 49. 尋問にあたった人間の話: *Wen Jize et al. 1993, p. 78. 斬殺され: *Huang Changyong, p. 191.

413 若い志願入党者にまとめてスパイ容疑: *Shi Zhe 1992, pp. 195-7; Li Yimin, pp. 29-43; Ling Yun, in *Wen Jize et al. 1993, p. 74; interviews with many Yenan veterans in China, 1993ff. 毛沢東の命令「歩哨を配置し……」: 15 Nov. 1943, in *ZDJC vol. 17, p. 385; 15 Aug. 1943, in *WHY, 1984, no. 9, pp. 10-14.

414 本物のスパイは「迅速かつ秘密裏に音もなく処刑された」: interviews with Shi Zhe, 7 Sept. 1994, 11 Sept. 1997.

414★ *Shi Zhe 1992, p. 215 415 拷問に関して毛沢東自身が指示: in *WHY, 1984, no. 9, p. 12. 416 群衆集会は「きわめて影響の重大な神経戦」: Ren Bi-shi, 13 May 1944, in *ZDJC

vol. 17, p. 390; cf. Mao, 15 Nov. 1943, in *ZDJC vol. 17, p. 385; *Li Weihan, pp. 512-13; *YQD, p. 262; *Unity Publishing, pp. 3ff; *Chen Yung-fa, p. 112 (E: cf. Chen Yung-fa 1996); all our Yenan interviewees testify to this. 「全員に思想

自伝を書かせるように」: 6 June 1943, in *WHY, 1984, no. 8, pp. 6-7; also p. 10. 417 「睦言」: *Unity Publishing, pp. 66-9, cf. *Chen Yung-fa, pp. 215, 219. 1943 年 8 月

8 日、毛沢東の発言: in *Yang Kuisong 1997, p. 510. 800 項目: *Central Party School, vol. 2, p. 140.

418 重慶から来た特派員: *Zhao Chaogou, pp. 15-19. ヘレン・スノー: interview, 24 Oct. 1992.

419 1 パーセントをはるかに下回る人数: *Kang Sheng 1944; cf. *Chen Yung-fa, pp. 130-1; *Li Yimin, p. 40. 数字を「10 パーセント」に膨らませて: 24 Jan. 1944, in *ZDJC vol. 17, p. 387. 1945 年春、名誉回復: interviews with victims; *Shi Zhe 1991, pp. 258-9; *Li Weihan, p. 514; *Wang Suyuan, p. 228.

420 「精神に異常をきたした人間がたくさんいた」: *Bo Yibo 1996, p. 362. 自殺: *Li Yimin, p. 38; *Wang Enmao, vol. 3, p. 386; *Cheng Min, pp. 151-99. 「革命への

情熱に重大な打撃」: *Jiang Nanxiang, pp. 64-71. 421 「謝罪」のジェスチャー: *Shi Zhe 1991, p. 259; *Li Weihan, p. 514; *Cheng Min, p.

26; *Hu Qiaomu, p. 281; *Wang Suyuan, p. 229; *Central Party School, vol. 1, p. 65; *Wen Jize et al. 1993, p. 109; interviews with veterans, 25 Oct. 1994 & 17 Mar. 1998.

422 「100 パーセント」を力づくで踏みつぶした: *Li Rui 1989, pp. 349-50. 「あらゆる社交

関係を細大漏らさず」: Mao order,6 June 1943, in *WHY, 1984, no. 8, pp. 6-7.


423 「国民党はすごく良い……と思っている者もいる」: *Mao 1995, p. 115; cf. *Mao 1993b, vol. 2, pp. 462-3. 「蒋介石に対して大きな幻想」: *Wang Enmao, vol. 3, p. 388. 「中国を建設するのは誰か？」: *Wang Enmao, vol. 3, pp. 376-7. 国民党のス

パイを見つけだすことが目的: *Kang Sheng, 15 July 1943, and various Communist documents produced in the campaign, in the archive of the Investigation Bureau, Taipei.

424 毛沢民、新疆からの撤退を許されず、囚われる: *Zhu & Yi, pp. 368-89; *Shu Long, pp. 275-7; cf. Whiting & Sheng, pp. 238-9. ソ連からも周恩来あてに指示 : AVPRF, 0100/31/220/13, p. 257 (Panyushkin-Chou, 10 Apr. 1943). 2 月 10 日付

書記処名の電報、12 日付毛沢東の電報――周恩来は釈放要請せず : *Huang Xiurong, pp. 557-8; *Zhou 1991, pp. 549-57.

425 林彪は……パニシュキンに告げた: AVPRF, 0100/31/220/13, pp. 240, 257; cf. Ovchinnikov, p. 62 (Godunov to Dimitrov, 14 Aug. 1943).

第 24章王明に毒を盛る 426 1941 年秋の政治局会議: *Hu Qiaomu, pp. 193-9. 427 ディミトロフから１５項目の質問: Avreyski, pp. 409-11; Wang Ming, p. 38; in *Yang

Kuisong 1999, pp. 130-1. 議論を戦わせる機会を要求: *Hu Qiaomu, pp. 199-200. 代表大会を棚上げ: *Hu Qiaomu, pp. 194,222-32. 9 編の文章: *Hu Qiaomu, p. 214; *Yang Kuisong 1997, pp. 507-8.

428 人生の幕を閉じるまで執着: *Hu Qiaomu, pp. 214-15. 王明の詩: Feb. 1942, in *Zhou Guoquan et al., p. 404.

429 金茂岳医師: *ZDC, 1986, no. 3, pp. 71, 79. 調査報告書: This document was entitled 'Duiyu Wang Ming tongzhi bing guoqu zhenduan yu zhiliao de zongjie' (Summary of the Past Diagnosis and Treatment of Comrade Wang Ming's Illnesses), and was signed on 20 July 1943 by eleven top Yenan doctors. Wang described the poisoning in his own book: Wang Ming, pp. 38-46.

430 ウラディミロフ着任: ORK, 11 May 1942. 「瀕死の状態」: Dimitrov, 16 July 1942. 「あてにすべきではない」: ORK, 18 July 1942.

430-1 「スパイが見張っている」、「美しい中国人女性」、料理人を解雇: ORK, 20 & 22 July 1942.

431 治療のための出国を許さず: ORK, 8 & 14 Jan. 1943; Dimitrov, 15 Jan. 1943. 王明

からスターリンへの長文電報: Dimitrov, 1 Feb. 1943; Wang Ming, p. 40; cf. Avreyski, pp. 430-5; Pantsov, p. 5, n. 5 ('biggest Trotskyist in China'); Waack, p. 360, n. 16. 毛沢東からディミトロフへの電報: Dimitrov, 3 Feb. 1943; cf. Avreyski, p.433. ディミトロフ、王明に迎えの飛行機を約束: Dimitrov, Avreyski, p. 434; Wang Ming, p. 40-41. 2 月 12 日: prescription in Mrs Wang Ming's explanatory note to the 'Summary' of the medical inquiry.

432 タンニン酸: 'Summary' of the medical inquiry. 3 月 20 日、政治局会議の決議: in *ZDJC vol. 17, pp. 344-6; cf. Kampen 2000, pp. 104-7; Saich 1996, p. 986. きわ

めて内密に処理された一件: even somebody as senior as General Xiao Ke did not know: interview with the general, 30 Sept. 1993; other Yenan veterans did not know, either: interview, 11 Mar. 1998. 金医師が処方した薬: ORK, 23, 25 Mar. 1943.

433 江青「金医師はおそらくスパイだろう」: ORK, 28 Mar. 1943. 434 金医師、その後も重用: interview with Mao's security assistant Shi Zhe, 11 Mar.

1998, and other residents of Date Garden. 434★ Interviews with Jin's elite patients and colleagues, 23 Oct. 1995, 17 Mar. & 6

Sept. 1998. 434 「王明は毒薬を投与され」: ORK, 24 July 1943. 434-5 周恩来、王明の出国阻止に協力 : AVPRF, 0100/31/220/13, pp. 173-4


(Panyushkin-Chou, 10 Apr. 1943), ibid., p. 240 (Panyushkin-Lin Biao, 9 June 1943). *Zhou 1991, pp. 551-7.

435 蒋介石が飛行許可: to Chou and Lin, 7 June, AVPRF, 0100/31/220/13, p.240 (Lin-Panyushkin, 9 June 1943). ソ連での毛岸英 : Usov 1997, pp. 111-12; Dimitrov, 19 Aug. 1943.

436 毛沢東は王明を出国させなかった: ORK, 30 Aug. 1943. ふたたびソ連機が飛来: ORK, 19 & 24 Oct. 1943; Siao, Eva, p. 131. 「王明は泣き出した」: ORK, 28 Oct. 1943. 噂が広まる: interviews with veterans, 11 Mar. 1998 & 18 Apr. 1999.

437 11 月 1 日の大集会で幕引き: Mrs Wang's letter to Mao, 15 Nov. 1943, in *ZDC, 1986, no. 3, pp. 78-80; Wang letter to Mao and Politburo, 1 Dec. 1943, in *Zhou Guoquan et al., pp. 413-14; cf. *Hu Qiaomu, p.298. 奇妙なできごと: ORK, 29 Sept. & 3 Oct. 1943. ソ連からの武器支援: Tikhvinsky 2000, p. 802 (Panyushkin to Molotov, 11 Feb. 1944). 11 月 17 日付ディミトロフから毛沢東あて電報: NA, HW 17/54 (Moscow cable, 17 Nov. 1943, ISCOT 168)

438 12 月 13 日付、ディミトロフから王明あて電報: TsDA, 146/6/1206; cf. Dimitrov, 23 Nov. & 13 Dec. 1943. 12 月 22 日、スターリンから異例の電文: Dimitrov, 22 Dec. 1943.

439-40 1944 年 1 月 2 日付毛沢東の返電 : Ovchinnikov, pp. 84-5 (Vladimirov to Dimitrov); Dimitrov, 10 Jan. 1944.

440 「沈着冷静さ」: *Shi Zhe 1991, pp. 238-9. 440-1 「じっくりと考えてみた」: Ovchinnikov, p. 82. 442 ウラディミロフの機嫌をとる: ORK, 8 Jan. 1944. 441-2 「誠心より感謝申し上げます」: Dimitrov, 10 Jan. 1944; Ovchinnikov, p. 83; cf.

ORK, 6 & 8 Jan. 1944. 442 二度にわたり王明を訪問: ORK, 23 & 25 Jan. 1944. 2 月 25 日付ディミトロフからの返

電: Dimitrov, 25 Feb. 1944.3 月 28 日、岸英あて電報: ORK, 28 Mar. 1944; NA, HW 17/55 (An-ying to Mao, cabled 29 July 1944). ディミトロフから王明あて電報: Dimitrov, 19 & 23 Jan., 7 Mar. 1944; ORK, 23 Jan. 1944.

443 王明不在の糾弾集会: Liu Ying, in *YQD, p. 21; *Central Party School, vol. 1, p. 68.

443★ cf. Wang Ming, pp. 46-7. 444 周恩来にも脅しをかける: Dimitrov, 22 Dec. 1943 (to Mao); Yang Shangkun, in

*Cheng Min, p. 25; *Yang Kuisong 1999, p. 153; *Li Weihan, p. 513; cf. AVPRF, 0100/29/205/11, pp. 276-8 (Chou-Panyushkin, 21 Sept. 1942) and RGASPI, 514/1/957, pp. 16-26 (Kogan & Shibanov report to Dimitrov, 12 Mar. 1943), which both suggest that Chou took out insurance with the Russians. 「ぐ

ずぐずするな」: *Mao 1993b, vol. 2, p. 446. 「心を敵営に置いてきてはだめだ！」: *Gao Wenqian, p. 76. 「歓迎」パーティー: Chou speech, 2 Aug. 1943, in *Zhou 1981, p. 138.

445 自己批判: Chou manuscript for speech at Politburo on 15 Nov. 1943, in *Gao Wenqian, pp. 78-9; cf. *Li Rui 1989, p. 287. 「民主主義、自由、平等、友愛」: 6 June 1943, in *Mao 1993b, vol. 2, pp. 444-5; (E: JPRS, vol. 9, part 1, pp. 130-1).

446 「まちがっている」: *Li Rui 1989, pp. 253, 287. 「光栄的孤立とは」: ibid., p. 304. 「40 日間いたぶられつづけたようなもの」: ibid., pp. 248, 279-80, 287; cf. *Bo Yibo 1996, pp. 367-73; *Peng 1998, pp. 294-9; Schram 1974, p. 194: Mao, 24 Sept. 1962.

第 25章中国共産党最高指導者 447 中央警衛団発足: Guard Di Fucai's account, in *ZHEN, 1994, no. 6, p. 26. 棗園:

interview with Li Hsiao-li, 22 Oct. 1995; ORK, 14 July 1942. *Shi Zhe 1992, p. 220; our visit to Yenan, Oct. 1994. 后溝: our visit to Yenan, Oct. 1994;


interviews with Shi Zhe, 10 Oct. 1995 & 11 Mar. 1998, and with a Date Garden resident, 13 Mar. 1998.

448 「あの小道への入り口は」: interview, 10 Oct. 1995. 康生さえも震えあがらせた: *Shi Zhe 1991, pp. 260-1; *Shi Zhe 1992, pp. 208-9; *Cheng Min, p. 305.

449 ディミトロフ（スターリン）が康生を糾弾: Dimitrov to Mao, 22 Dec. 1943, cit.; Titov, vol. 3, pp. 401-2. 「潔白」を訴え: *Zhong Kan, p. 437; *Cheng Min, p. 307. 康生

はサディスト: Kang speech, Aug. 1943, in *Wen Jize et al. 1993, pp. 104-8. ロバ

のペニス *unpublished manuscript of a person present. 観淫の嗜好: *Shi Zhe 1992, p. 198; interviews with Yenan veterans.

450 康生の権力を制限: the so-called 'Nine Guidelines', 15 Aug. 1943, in *WHY, 1984, no. 9, pp. 10-11; ORK, 20 Aug. 1944. 「すぐに態度を変えて」: ORK, 4 Apr. 1943; interview with a historian with access to Liu files, 16 Mar. 1998.

450★ *Jiang Nanxiang; AVPRF, 0100/43/302/10, pp. 158-63 (Liu to Roshchin, 26 Aug. 1950).

451 「ばかやろう！」: *Quan Yanchi 1997, pp. 176-9. 452 江青に職場へ戻るよう命じた: interview with Xie Fei, 14 Sept. 1994; *Zhu Zhongli

1989, pp. 221-4. 最初の犠牲者は娘の乳母: interview with the nanny, 13 Mar. 1998; cf. *Zhu Zhongli 1988, pp. 55-67.

453 「ただ一人の英明なる指導者」: *Deng Liqun, pp. 18-20; *YQD, p. 213; *Central Party School, vol. 1, pp. 42, 45.

453-4 「相も変わらずの内容じゃないか」等々: in *Wen Jize et al. 1984, pp. 234, 252, 259-60.

454 「毛主席万歳」の唱和に抵抗: ibid., p. 208; interview with Yenan veterans, 5 Oct. 1993. 巨大な見出し: *JR, 17 July 1943. 毛沢東バッジ: first to Central Party School members, *Central Party School, vol. 2, pp. 74, 79; *YQD, p. 196; cf. *Wang Enmao, vol. 3, p. 267; *Hu Qiaomu, p. 277. 顔をかたどった巨大な金のレリ

ーフ: *Central Party School, vol. 2, pp. 208-9. 肖像画: interview with Yenan veterans, 11 Mar. 1998. 「東方紅」: *PRC Encyclopaedia vol. 3, pp. 2889-90. 王

稼祥の妻の回想: *Zhu Zhongli 1995, pp. 120-3; Bodyguard Zhang Zhiyou also recalled this episode, in *Xu Zehao, pp. 374-5.

455 歴史……書き直された *Central Party School, vol. 2, pp. 40-1. 毛沢東の指示: 28 Dec. 1943, *ZZWX vol. 14, p. 143.

455★ 1930 original, *Deng Zhongxia, p. 88; 1943 insert, *ZR vol. 35, p. 47; *CCP Xiangqu Committee Museum & Changsha Museum, pp. 122-3.

455-6 第 7 回全国代表大会の出席者: *YQD, pp. 43, 134, 154, 172, 201; *Shi Zhe 1992, pp. 3-4; *Central Party School, vol. 1, p. 24.

456 涙ぐんでいた *YQD, p. 61; *Lu Zhengchao, p. 513. 第 4部中国の覇者へ第 26章「革命的阿片戦争」 458 国民党から給付された資金: Shaanganning Border Region government report,

Apr. 1941, *CASS vol. 2, p. 76; cf. Schran, pp. 171-2. モスクワからの秘密資金: Dimitrov, 25 Feb. 1940; Dallin & Firsov, pp. 122ff. (Chou asks Moscow to make up monthly deficit of US$358,280).

459 穀物税の数字: Shaanganning Border Region government report, Apr. 1941, in *CASS vol. 2, p. 74; *Gansu Social Science Academy, vol. 2, p. 280. 「死ぬまで

追いつめられている」: *Xie Juezai, p. 309. 収穫高が前年比で 2、3 割減: *Xie Juezai, p. 319. 「毛沢東の上に雷を」: Mao speech at the 7th Congress, 31 May 1945, in *Mao 1995, p. 211; also *Mao 1993b, vol. 2, p. 303; *JR, 5 June 1941.

460 税率を倍に引き上げ……さらに新税を: *Gansu Social Science Academy, vol. 2, pp. 270-2, 280, 287-8. 「錯乱したふりをして」: Mao speech, 12 Apr. 1945, in Yang


Guoyu diary, *YQD, p. 202. 「毛主席には眼がない」: interviews with Yenan veterans, 12 Sept. 1994 & 11 Mar. 1998. 数字をいじっただけ: Mao figure: 160,000shi, in Yenan Museum, visit, Oct. 1994, and in *RR, 26 Dec. 1981; but real figure 200,000shi, *JR, 21 Sept. 1943; *Chen Yungfa, p. 290; *Xie Juezai, p. 579. 謝覚哉の日記: 24 Feb. 1944, *Xie Juezai, pp. 579-80. 1,000 世帯以上が逃亡: *Chen Yungfa, p. 299.

461 活発な交易: Shaanganning Border Region government report, Apr. 1941, *CASS vol. 2, pp. 72, 76. 鄧宝珊: Jin Cheng, in *Biographical Literature Pub., vol. 2, pp. 217-45; *Xiao Jingguang, pp. 258-63. 1941 年の報告書: *CASS vol. 2, pp. 71-2.

462 「第二の財源」: 19 July 1941, *Xie Juezai, p. 329. 「塩の運搬は」: *Xie Juezai, pp. 322-3. 「今日でも」: 19 July 1941, *Xie Juezai, p. 328. 批判をはねつけた: Mao to Xie, 6 and 22 Aug. 1941, in *Mao 1984, pp. 176-8, 186-8; cf. *Xie Juezai, p. 332. リンゼイ: Lindsay Hsiao-li, unpublished memoirs, pp. 372-3; id., interview, 22 Oct. 1995; cf. NA, WO 208/318 (M. Lindsay to M. Hall).

463 1941 年11 月: *'Shaanganning Border Region', pp. 7-9. 宣伝用に格言を採用: ibid., pp. 1-6. 実際に政府がやったこと: ibid., pp. 11-15, 119, 128-37.

464 答えは阿片だった: contemporary publications, newspaper reports, Nationalist generals' telegrams to Chiang, and photographs of identity cards the CCP issued to opium dealers, in *ZS vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 217-71. 「革命的鴉片（阿片）戦争」: interviews with Yenan veterans, Oct. 1995. 「特貨」: *Xie Juezai, pp. 587, 589,600; cf. Chen Yung-fa 1995; *Wang Enmao, vol. 3, p. 422; interviews with Yenan veterans, 12 Sept. 1994; Oct. 1995. 「確かにあった」: interview with Shi Zhe, 28 Oct. 1995. ソ連の連絡将校が……単刀直入に質した: ORK, 2 Aug. 1943. 3 万エーカー: contemporary investigation report, in *ZS vol. 5, no. 3, p. 257. 「異

動の即刻中止を申し入れよ」: *Mao 1993b, vol. 2, pp. 335, 355. 465 「マルクスと一緒に……名前を出した」: ORK, 27 Apr. 1945. 1943 年 2 月 9 日: *Mao

1993b, vol. 2, p. 426; cf. *Mao 1993c, p. 156. ソ連の推定: Panyushkin, p. 278; Ovchinnikov, pp. 69-70 (Fitin to Dimitrov, 29 Sept. 1943). 「たいへんな金持ち」: *Xie Juezai, pp. 584-5 (6 Mar. 1944), p. 600 (9 Apr. 1944).

466 「何十皿も」: *Wang Enmao, vol. 3, p. 299; *YQD, p. 197, *Central Party School, vol. 1, pp. 120-1, 236. 「毛主席は太られましたね！」: Jin Cheng, in *Biographical Literature Pub., vol. 2, p. 232. 地元住民との関係改善: e.g., 16 June 1943 at Politburo, *Mao 1993b, vol. 2, p. 446; cf. *Mo Wenhua, pp. 392-8. 「恐れ畏まっ

て距離を置いていた」: 24 Apr. 1945, *YQD, p. 3. 配給される肉の量: *Xie Juezai, p. 581 (26 Feb. 1944).

467 謝覚哉の日記: 9-16 Oct. 1944, ibid., pp. 694-7. 467★ Lippa, p. 265; ORK, 29 Sept. 1943, 10 May 1944. 468 31 パーセントが死亡: Esherick, p. 1056, n. 22. 60 パーセント: *Li Weihan, p. 589.

「まともな対策がとられたことは一度もなかった」: *Li Weihan, p. 584. 「冬になったら

話し合おう」: ibid. 公衆衛生: ibid., pp. 583, 587. 3 月 6 日の日記: *Xie Juezai, p. 584. 「手足を縛ってはいけない」: Mao letters, 13 & 15 June 1941, in *Mao 1984, pp. 170-1.

469 1944 年の物価: *Xie Juezai, pp. 591-2 (19 Mar. 1944), cf. p. 452. ソ連大使パニュ

シュキン: Panyushkin, p. 278. 病院職員: Lippa, p. 179. 結納の額: *JR, 2 June 1942; Hua 1981, pp. 56-7. 利率: *Xie Juezai, pp. 696-7.

470 「調整は民間に任せるべきである」 : 'CCP Decision on Land Policy in the Anti-Japanese Base Areas', 28 Jan. 1942, Appendix 1, *GS vol. 6, p. 5. 政府は

何の融資も提供しなかった: Mao talk to senior cadres, Dec. 1942, in *GS vol. 6, p. 94. 利率に限度を設けた革命根拠地: e.g. Shangdong, *GS vol. 6, pp. 107, 117. 1944 年 3 月: *Xie Juezai, p. 586. 4 月 22 日の日記: ibid., pp. 608-9. 毛沢東はこれ


を認めなかった: ibid., p. 734; *Wang Enmao, vol. 3, p. 422. 470-1 「中毒患者の治療を支援」: *Xie Juezai, pp. 485-6. 471 「二つの誤り」: ibid., p. 734; cf. Chen Yung-fa 1995, p. 277. 「信じがたいほどみす

ぼらしく」: Aczél, p. 93. スウェーデン人の熱狂的共産主義者: Myrdal, p. 29. 第 27章ソ連軍がやってくる！ 474★ チャーチル: Kimball, p. 287. 474 『イズベスチヤ』: 'Some Facts Concerning the Situation in China'; cf. ORK, 13 &

15 Mar. 1945. 「この町でお目にとまった美人は」: ORK, 26 Feb. 1945.

475 「首を献上しましょう！」: 31 May 1945, in *Yang Kuisong 1997, pp. 519-20. 475-6 「スターリンは世界革命の指導者か？然り」……: unpub lished sections of Mao

speeches at the 7th Congress, 1945, in *Yang Kuisong 1999, pp. 206-7. 476 「ソ連と協調して戦う」:order of 13th, *Jinchaji Base Committee & Central Archive,

vol. 3, p. 276; order of 18th, in *Niu Jun, p. 164. 不眠不休で部隊を動かし: Xiao Ke, in *YQD, p. 126; *Shi Zhe 1991, p. 305.

477★ Atwood, in Kotkin & Elleman, pp. 141ff; Luzianin, pp. 41-2; *Hao Weimin, pp. 437-8.

477-8 ソ連の支持を得た中国共産党勢力……占領: Borisov 1982, p. 166; Zakharov, map opposite p. 68; Tsedenbal, p. 169, n. 3; Westad 1993, pp. 77ff; *Jinchaji Base Committee & Central Archive, vol. 3, pp. 285-90; Xiao Ke, in *YQD, p. 126; *Duan Suquan, p. 278.

478 「東北をとれば」: 31 May 1945, *Mao 1995, pp. 218-19. 共産党の極秘文書: *Zeng Kelin, pp. 112-13. 兵隊もたなぼた式に: Borisov 1977, pp. 76, 168; *Liu Tong, pp. 42-3.

479 アメリカの中国政策: Roosevelt cited in Wallace, p. 333, & Snow 1968, pp. 126-9; FRUS 1945, vol. 7, p. 177 (Hurley to Roosevelt, 14 Jan. 1945). スターリン、毛沢

東に重慶行きを促す: interview with Kapitsa, who saw the cables, 21 June 1995; id. 1995, pp. 13-14; id. 1996, pp. 21-4; Borisov 1982, p. 85; Liu 2000, p. 105; interview with Shi Zhe, 10 Oct. 1995; Chiang-Mao telegram exchanges, in *Chiang, pp. 2639, 2647, 2651, *Mao 1993b, vol. 3, pp. 7, 9, 12.

480 陳立夫: interview, 15 Feb. 1993. 張鎮: Kapitsa interview. ハーレー大使が同行: Mao cable to Wedemeyer, 25 Aug. 1945, *Mao 1993b, vol. 3, p. 13; Morwood, p. 7. 攻撃を続けるよう命じた: *Mao 1993b, vol. 3, p. 13; *Hu Qiaomu, p. 421; *Liu Bocheng, p. 300; cf. Tikhvinsky 2000, book 2, pp. 220-4 (minutes of Mao-Petrov talk, 10 Oct. 1945; Mao-Petrov 6 Sept. talk, ibid., pp. 230-3).

481 パニック: Kapitsa, 1996, pp. 23-4; cf. FRUS 1945, vol. 7, p. 466 (Hurley to Mao, 19 Sept. 1945). 立ち合った一人: Morwood, p. 11. カートン・ド・ヴィヤール: Carton de Wiart to Ismay, 6 Sept. 1945, Attlee Papers, Box 23, folio 48-9, Bodleian Library; cf. Carton de Wiart 1950, pp. 269-70. ウェデマイヤー: Milton Miles Papers, NARA, RG 38, Naval Group China, Box 40, Folder: Chinese Communists, pp. 3, 6 (Minutes of Mao-Wedemeyer talk, 30 Aug. 1945).

482 「畜生以下」: *Chiang, p. 2688. 蒋介石軍を東北から締め出す: Mao order, 19 Oct. 1945, *ZZWX vol. 15, p. 364. ソ連軍が共産党指導部を空輸: Sidikhmenov MS, pp. 15-18; interview with Sidikhmenov (on the plane), 24 June 1996. 海港と空港

の守備を要請: cable, 28 Oct. 1945, in *Yang Kuisong 1997, p. 543. アメリカ艦船

に発砲: Wedemeyer, p. 345; Westad 1993, p. 106; *Liu Tong, p. 62. 483 「決戦」: Mao cables, 14 & 15 Nov. 1945, *Mao 1993a, vol. 3, pp. 141-4. 自慢そ

うに嘆いてみせた: *WZX, no. 42, p. 23. 「アメリカ式の部隊」: Huang Kecheng cable, in *Zhang Zhenglong, pp. 105-6.

484 物資的利益を強調: Chen Yi in *Zhang Zhenglong, p. 35; also *Liu Tong, p. 34. 484-5 士気最低、脱走多数: quotes from *Zhang Zhenglong, pp. 34-8.


485 4 万人以上: ibid., p. 103. 486 劉少奇の指示: *Liu 1996, vol. 1, p. 507; also on 24 Sept., *Liu Tong, p. 41. 毛沢

東は劉少奇の命令を取り消し: *ZZWX vol. 15, p. 364. 別の命令: 23 Oct., *Liu Tong, p. 46.

486-7★ *Yan Changlin, p. 136; *Mao 1993b, vol. 3, p. 227. 487 「とつぜん変化した」: *Chiang, p. 2727. ソ連は中国共産党に対して大都市を明け渡

すよう指示: on 19th, *Liu 1996, vol. 1, pp. 530-1. 息子を返す: NA, HW 17/63 (18 Nov. 1945, ISCOT 1475). ソ連に対して必死の懇願: Mao cable to Peng Zhen, 20 Nov. 1945, quoted in Borisov 1975, p. 107. 不毛な命令: 22 Nov., *Zhang Zhenglong, p. 111. 神経衰弱: Liu cable, *Liu 1996, vol. 1, p. 531; *Shi Zhe 1991, pp. 313-14; interview with Shi Zhe, 29 Sept. 1993.

488 医師オルロフ: CWH vol. 1, no. 1 (2000), p. 132 (Stalin cable to Molotov et al., 10 Nov. 1945); ORK, p. 544; Vlasov, p. 202; Ledovsky 1999, p. 79, n. 12; *Shi Zhe 1991, pp. 316-17. 毛岸英: Usov 1997, p. 114; Usov 1992, p. 56; *Shi Zhe 1991, pp. 315-16.

489 息子への愛情、健康回復: interview with Mrs George Hatem, 17 Mar. 1998; *Shi Zhe 1991, pp. 316-17. ソ連は中国共産党と連携をとりながら撤退: Westad 1993, pp. 148, 156ff; Sheng, pp. 132ff; Russian-CCP exchanges can be seen from Mao cable of 24 Mar. 1946, *ZZWX vol. 16, p. 100; *Yang Kuisong 1997, pp. 560-4; *Chiang, p. 2822. 主要都市を……死守せよ: Mao cables from 24 Mar. 1946 onwards, in *Mao 1993a, vol. 3, pp. 153, 177-8, 190, 198, etc., esp. on 20 Apr., in *Liu Tong, p. 170; 27 Apr., in *Zhang Zhenglong, p. 154.

489-90 劉少奇の進言: e.g., 13 Mar. 1946, *Liu 1996, vol. 2, p. 26. 490 林彪も提言: 11 Apr. 1946, in *Zhang Zhenglong, p. 154, also pp. 186-7. 「全軍が

瓦解」: ibid., pp. 170-2; *Liu Tong, pp. 194-5. 林彪の報告: *Zhang Zheng-long, p. 104.

491 「われわれは空腹で」: ibid., pp. 166-9. 「大毛子」: ibid., p. 179. 492 6 月 1 日、林彪がハルピン放棄の許可を求める: ibid., p. 184, *Liu Tong, p.203. 翌

日の電報: *Zhang Zhenglong, p. 184.毛沢東とスターリンのやりとり: Liu 2000, pp. 106-7; Kozlov & Mironenko, p. 173. 6 月 3 日: *Mao 1993a, vol. 3, p. 250.

第 28章ワシントンに救われる 493 党名の変更: ORK, 12 Aug. 1944. モロトフは同じせりふをハーレーに: FRUS 1944,

vol. 6, p. 255 (31 Aug. 1944); cf. FRUS 1945, vol. 7, p. 448 (Kennan, 18 Aug. 1945, reporting Stalin).

494★ 「蒋介石と戦うための便法」: 28 Nov. 1945, *ZZWX vol. 15, p. 455. 494 巧みにマーシャルの心をつかんだ: FRUS 1945, vol. 7, p. 804 (23 Dec. 1945

Marshall-Chou meeting).「むしろアメリカに行きたいものだ」: FRUS 1946, vol. 9, p. 152; *Hu Qiaomu, pp. 428-9.

495 マーシャルの蒋介石に対する発言: FRUS 1945, vol. 7, p. 814. マーシャルの米議会

での発言: Tsou, p. 368. アメリカもソ連の電信を傍受: 'COMINT', pp. 4, 6; texts of 1945-47 intercepts: NA, HW 17/67. 警告文: FRUS 1946, vol. 9, p. 777 (Yeaton, 15 Apr. 1946). 毛岸英を農村へ: *Shi Zhe 1991, p. 316; interviews with Shi Zhe, Oct. 1995.

496 毛岸英のインタビュー: *RR, 20 Feb. 1990; Roderick, e-mail to authors, 12 Oct. 2000; cf. Roderick, p. 40. マーシャルの報告書: FRUS 1946, vol. 9, pp. 510 (Marshall to Truman, 6 Mar.), 501-2 (Marshall minutes of talk with Mao, 4 Mar.), 541, 542 (Marshall Memo to Truman, 13 Mar.). オルロフ医師を呼んで報

告: *Shi Zhe 1991, pp. 318-19. 497 5 月 31 日、マーシャルの書状: FRUS 1946, vol. 9, p. 926. 「持ちこたえよ」: 5 June

1946, *Mao 1993a, vol. 3, p. 251. 非公式に認めている: *Zhang Zhenglong, p.


189; cf. *Liu Tong, p. 516. 498 「尋常でない猛々しさ」: 29 June 1946, *Chiang, p. 2950. トルーマンから蒋介石への

書簡: US Department of State White Paper, p. 652. 「フランコ将軍のように」: interview with Chen Li-fu, 15 Feb. 1993.

499 安楽椅子: *YQD, pp. 166, 270. 機密資料の数字: *Zhang Zhenglong, pp. 420-1. 499-500 「呆けたようになってしまった」: *Zhang Zhenglong, p. 318. 500-1 ソ連の協力: Lyudnikov, p. 308; Vereshchagin, p. 18; Zimonin, p. 47 (new

figures for Japanese arms captured); Borisov 1977, pp. 229-30, 233, 248, 256, 264; AVPRF, 39/1/39, pp. 64-73 (Mao to Mikoyan, 5 Feb. 1949); cf. FEA no. 3, 1995, p. 78; Ledovsky interviews, June 1995ff; documents in *ZS vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 596-615; *Liu Tong, pp. 304-5; *Zhang Zhenglong, p. 216.

501 日本人の戦争捕虜: Gillin with Etter, pp. 511-15; Zimonin, p. 47; FRUS 1946, vol. 9, p. 813; Sang Ye, p. 91; *Zeng Kelin, pp. 126-33; *Zhang Zhenglong, pp. 221-2. 北朝鮮: summary of CCP offices in North Korea during the civil war, based on archive documents and memoirs, *ZDZ, no. 17, pp. 197-210; details of the Korean troops in China, *ZS vol. 7, no. 1, p. 616; Chen Jian 1994, pp. 107-9; NA, WO 208/281.

502 鉄道網を復旧: Tikhomirov & Tsukanov in Akimov; Silin, ibid., pp. 215-18; Borisov 1977, pp. 242ff; Kovalev 2004, p. 132; id. 1992a, p. 102. 毛沢東から林

彪への指示: 11 July 1946, *Mao 1993a, vol. 3, p. 334. 「最初から最後まで作り話

である」: TASS, 'Refutation', Pravda, 19 Oct. 1946, p.6. 「粟と小銃だけ」: SW vol. 4, p. 101 (6 Aug. 1946). 食糧で支払う: Liu Shao-chi letter to Stalin, 6 July 1949 (FEA, no. 5, 1996, pp. 87-8); cf. Vereshchagin, p. 19; Borisov 1977, p. 232 (Russian imports from CCP areas exceed exports to these areas, 1948, 1949); Wang Shoudao and Liu Yalou talks, in *Liu Tong, pp. 517-19.

503 その結果……飢饉が起こり: *YQD, pp. 49, 59; *Zhao Guilai, pp. 207, 223; *Zhang Zhenglong, pp. 237, 433-6.

504 大都市を奪取するよう命じた: *Xiao Ke 1997, pp. 340-50; *Mao 1993a, vol. 3, pp. 277, 283-4, 290. 「残忍で狡猾」: interview with an insider, 6 Sept. 1998. 10 万近く

にのぼった: *Zhang Zhenglong, pp. 234-8. 第 29章スパイ、裏切り、私情で敗れた蒋介石 506 3 月 1 日の日記: *Chiang, p. 3149. 胡宗南に地下共産党員の疑い: *Hsu Chen

1990, pp. 39-40.

507 戴笠と友人になり: Meng Bingnan, in *WZX vol. 18, p. 133; Zhang Yanfo, in *WZX vol. 64, pp. 105-7.

507★ *Hsu Chen 1990, p. 39; *Mao 1993-9, vol. 5, p. 322; *Shi Zhe 1991, p. 249. 507 毛沢東の机の上にメッセージ: *Zhou 1991, p. 723. 507-8 悠揚迫らぬ態度: *Yan Changlin, p. 53-6. 2 万の兵: *Peng 1981, pp. 44-5 (E: Peng

453ff. and re below); cf. Quan, pp. 13ff; *Party Documents, pp. 229-30. 508 青化の待ち伏せ攻撃: *Yan Changlin, pp. 58-64; *Wang Enmao, vol. 5, pp.

95-8; Nationalist generals' accounts, *CPPCC 1992, pp. 115-16, 154-5. 509 羊馬河の待ち伏せ攻撃 : Nationalist generals' accounts, *CPPCC 1992, pp.

118-20, 156-8; Peng cable to Mao, 16 Apr. 1947, *Peng 1998, pp. 340-1; *Party Documents, p.233. 蟠龍: Nationalist generals' accounts, in *CPPCC 1992, pp. 120-4, 159-61; *Hsu Chen 1990, p. 321; *Peng 1981, p. 248; *Party Documents, p. 233; *Wang Enmao, vol. 5, pp. 119-20. 「すさまじい異臭」: *Hsu Chen 1987, p. 254.

509-10 一年間、延安周辺を転々: *Yan Changlin, pp. 64ff; *Zhao Guilai, pp. 99ff; *Wang Dongxing 1993, pp. 8ff; *Ren Bishi, pp. 538ff; *Shi Zhe 1991, pp. 337-52; interviews with Mao's entourage, 4 Sept. 1998 & 19 Apr. 1999; cf. Quan, pp.


29-34, 37-8. 510 砲兵大隊: interview with a former member of the battalion, 29 Oct. 2000. 別の

派手な待ち伏せ攻撃: *Hsu Chen 1987, pp. 251-3. 511 危機一髪の状況: *Yan Changlin, pp. 94-117; *Hu Qiaomu, pp. 490-3; *Zhao

Guilai, pp. 124-6;member of entourage Liao Zhigao, in *'Mao and I' Collection Committee 1993a, p. 46; interviews with Mao's entourage, 13 Mar. & 4 Sept. 1998, 19 Apr. 1999, 12 May 2001.

512 胡宗南が劉戡を遠ざける命令: *Zhao Guilai, pp. 134-5; *Yan Changlin, p. 117; *Hsu Chen 1990, p. 318. スターリンからの返電: APRF, 39/1/31, p. 23 (Kuznetsov to Orlov 15 June 1947); cf. Ledovsky 1995a, p. 74; *Shi Zhe 1991, pp. 345-6. 「今月 9 日から 11 日にかけて」: 14 June 1947, *Mao 1993a, vol. 4, pp. 101-2.

513 滑走路を作るよう命じた: 27 June 1947, *Shi Zhe 1991, p. 345. 劉戡の死: *Wang Yan et al., pp. 348-54; Wang Ying-tsun account, in *CPPCC 1992, pp. 243-9.

514 1948 年 3 月 2 日の日記: *Chiang, p. 3400. 胡宗南の辞表を受理せず: *Chiang, pp. 3407-9. バー少将: US Department of State, White Paper, p.326; cf. US Senate, p. 67 (Barr: Nationalists 'always permitted themselves to get surrounded').

515 「それで、わたしは……待っていた」: *Shi Zhe 1991, p. 365. 胡宗南の弾劾は成立せ

ず: *Central Daily, Taipei, 19-22 May 1950; *Hsu Chen 1990, pp. 385-93. 515-6 柏村: interview, 2 Oct. 1996. 516 衛立煌: Titov, vol. 3, p. 453 (Mao message to Comintern, Dec. 1940); Wei's

Communist secretary Zhao Rongsheng, in *Biographical Literature Pub., vol. 2, pp. 68-85; Wei's son Daoran, in *CPPCC (Beijing), p. 442; Stokes fax to authors, 4 June 1998.

517 中国共産党と示し合わせながら動いた: through his nephew, French-trained nuclear scientist Wang Dezhao, *Wu Jiangxiong, pp. 1, 4, 10-13.毛沢東の要請: 7 Feb. 1948, *Mao 1993a, vol. 4, p. 391; Lin Biao concurred on 10th,*Liu Tong, pp. 559-60. これを受けて、衛立煌は: Nationalist commanders' accounts, *CPPCC 1985b, pp. 9-13, 52, 60-1; *Zheng Dongguo, pp. 472-80.

518 「英明なる領導……」: *CPPCC (Beijing), pp. 443-4. CIA と接触: Singlaub, pp. 151-5, 534, n.1. 情け容赦ない言葉で: Mar. 1964, *IIR, p. 503.

519 傅作義の娘: Titov 1995, pp. 82ff; Tikhvinsky 2002, pp. 7-11; OIRVR vol. 5, pp. 398-401; her CCP handler, in *Biographical Literature Pub., vol. 1, pp. 415-24. 11 月の時点で降伏を決めていた: Mao cable, 18 Nov. 1948, in *Beijing Archive, p. 43; *CPPCC 1993, pp. 280-2, 309. 「恐怖と暴政」: China Magazine, Jan. 1949, pp. 17, 18 (Fu, 'Message to the People of North China', 12 Nov. 1948). 徐々に精

神的に崩壊: *Biographical Literature Pub., vol. 1, p. 423; interview with General I Fu-en, 1 June 1998. 12 月 12 日の日記: *Chiang, p. 3549.

520 2 ヶ月にわたって態度を保留: *CPPCC 1993, pp. 282ff, chronology pp. 460-2; Mao cables, 27 Dec. 1948-9 Jan. 1949, *Beijing Archive, pp. 52-9. 『なりゆきに

任せてやってくれ』: *CPPCC 1989, p. 95. 521 都市の大門を解放: *Chang Shun et al., p. 656. 劉斐: interview with Chen Li-fu,

15 Feb. 1993; *Liu Chi, p. 171. 郭汝瑰: his own account, in *Biographical Literature Pub., vol. 1, pp. 249-57; *CPPCC 1996, pp. 15-35; interview with Chiang Weigo, 4 Oct. 1996. 「白崇禧は」: APRF, 39/1/31, pp. 54-8 (Orlov to Kuznetsov 10 Jan. 1949); cf. Malukhin 1977, p. 123.

522 「この夏」: APRF, 39/1/31, p. 60 (Mao to Stalin 10 Jan. 1949). 新しく組織に加わっ

た人間ひとりひとりに……書き出させ: *Hu Qiaomu, pp. 523-6; e.g., Mao order, 7 Jan. 1948, *Mao 1991, pp. 1264-6 (E: Mao, SW vol. 4, pp. 177-9).

523 宋子文のもとで: articles in contemporary newspapers; *Hsu Yung-chang, vol. 8; interview with I Fu-en, 6 Oct. 1996; and with Mao Chia-hua, 6 Oct. 1996. 蒋介

石自身……事実を認めていた: 25 Oct. 1945, *Chiang, p. 2698.


524 『中央日報』: *Lu Keng, pp. 159-80. 第 30章中国征服 525 「長春を死城にせよ」 : *Zhang Zhenglong, p. 441. 民間人を城外へ : *Zheng

Dongguo, pp.500-4; Mayor Shang Chuandao, in *CPPCC 1985b, pp. 396, 403. 「民間人を城外へ出すな」: *Zhang Zhenglong, p. 441. 「老実な人物」: *Chang Shun et al., p. 134.

526 林彪から毛沢東への報告 : 9 Sept. 1948, in *Liu Tong, pp. 635-6; *Zhang Zhenglong, p. 469.

527 9 月 11 日、「ただちに解放せよ」と命令: in *Liu Tong, p. 639. 包囲戦を生き延びた人

物の回想: *Zhang Zhenglong, p. 479. 長春市長の記録: *CPPCC 1985b, p. 403. 死者数: *Zhang Zhenglong, p. 467; *Zheng Dongguo, p. 500; *Liu Tong, p. 638.

527★ *CPPCC 1985b, p. 403. 528 人民解放軍の老兵: *Zhang Zhenglong, p. 482. 「難民紀律」: ibid., p. 486. 粟裕:

*Su Yu, p. 622. 529 22 万 5 千トン: *Su Yu, p. 642. 国民党軍兵士の回想: Sang Ye, pp. 90-1. 530 「倦むことなく」: 8 May 1946, *Central Archive 1981, p. 7. 531-2 家坡での康生: *Cheng Min, pp. 221-31, *Zeng Yanxiu, pp. 115-18. 532 女性党職員の話: interview, 16 Oct. 1993. 533 鼻に針金を通され: *Zhong Kan, p. 101. 「一家全員が」: Sang Ye, pp. 13, 14-15.

毛沢東に提出された報告書: *Central Archive 1981, pp. 101, 129. 毛沢東は自分の

目で: *Zhao Guilai, pp. 237-9. 533-4 「誰もが恐怖に震えあがった」: *Central Archive 1981, p. 129. 534★ Melby, p. 243 (17 Oct. 1947). 534 10 パーセント: *Central Archive 1981, pp.121,124. 535 山東省……兵站の大部分を負担: Su Yu on Huai-Hai campaign, *DDWX, 1989,

no. 6., p. 10. 二回目の土地改革: *Zhong Kan, pp. 103-5; Gao 2001, p. 242. 岸英

を康生に預けた: *Shi Zhe 1992, p. 224; *Jin Zhenlin, pp. 199, 225. 岸英の日記: 14 Apr., 5 & 6 Nov. 1947, *handwritten, unpublished.

536 毛岸英から父親への手紙: *Jin Zhenlin, p. 210. 群衆集会のようすを書いた文章: 16 Dec. 1947, *handwritten, unpublished.

537 残虐行為を批判する報告書を配布: 9 & 20 Jan. 1948, *Central Archive 1981, pp. 98-102, 128-31. 劉少奇に書簡 : ibid., pp. 261-2. 劉少奇が泥をかぶる : Liu speech, and Mao remarks at Politburo, 13 Sept. 1948, *DDWX, 1989, no. 5, pp. 8-9; Liu, 12 Mar. 1949, *Liu 1981, p. 419 (E: Liu, SW vol. 1, p. 417).

538 国民党軍の連長: *Hsu Chen 1987, pp. 341-3. 539 国民党寄りの学生: *Zhuanji wenxue (Biographical Literature), Taipei, no. 245,

pp. 28-30. 毛沢東はミコヤンに対して: APRF, 31/1/31, 31 Jan. 1949. ソ連領事の記

録: Malukhin 1989, pp. 30-1; cf. AVPRF, 0100/43/302/4, p. 118 (Tikhvinsky report, 26 Jan. 1950).

539-40 林彪は 1950 年 1 月に……ソ連に伝えている: AVPRF, 0100/43/302/4, p. 130 (Tikhvinsky report, 26 Jan. 1950); cf. Kulik 1994, p. 117.

540 蒋介石最後の帰郷: our visit to Xikou, Nov. 2000; *Chiang, pp. 3632-3; entourage memoirs, in *WZX, no. 66, pp. 84-90. 蒋一族の墓、生家、宗廟の保全を命令: 6 May 1949, *Mao 1993-9, vol. 5, p. 290. 毛沢東とスターリン、台湾に関して: Kovalev 1992a, p. 108; Ledovsky 1996a, p. 71 (Liu report to Stalin, 4 July 1949); cf. Goncharov et al., p. 70.

540-1★ Ledovsky 1996a, p. 69 (Stalin to Liu, 27 June 1949); id., 1996b, pp. 89-91 (Mao cable 25 July 1949); cf. Goncharov et al., pp. 69-70.

541 焦土作戦は取らなかった: *Song Honggang, pp. 302ff., *China Today 1993, p. 24. 「蒋老先生は」: *Lu Keng, p. 180.


542 「労働大学」: *Zhang Suizhi, p. 71; *CCP Beijing Haidian Committee, p. 248. 非

常に巧妙に工夫された警備: Berezhkov, pp. 365-6.

542★ de Segonzac, p. 115. 543 洛甫夫人の述懐: *Liu Ying, p. 154. 天安門上から演説: *Mao 1993-9, vol. 6, pp.

1-2; sound recording issued. 第 31章共産中国ただひとりの百万長者 546 「無法無天」: New China (USA), summer 1975, p. 27 (Chou, 1971 interview with

W. Hinton); Snow 1974, p. 149 (Mao, 10 Dec. 1970). 「さらなる処罰を必要とす

る」: Bao & Chelminski, pp. 78-9, 100. 「反革命鎮圧運動」: Mao orders, *CCP Archive Study Office & Central Archive, 1949-52, pp. 235-49. 公安責任者: *Huang & Zhang, p. 263.

547 「小さな蒋介石ども」: *Mao 1977, p. 317 (E: Kau & Leung, p. 163). 「大規模な逮

捕」: 24 Mar. 1951, *Mao 1987-98, vol. 2, p. 192. 「手ぬるい」と批判: *ibid., pp. 62-3. 3 月 30 日: *ibid., p. 202. 北京だけでも: *Han Yanlong, p. 95.

547-8★ 70 万人: Mao, 27 Feb. 1957, *Mao CCRM, vol. 1, p. 198 (E: MacFarquhar et al., p. 142).

548 中国人の血をひく若いイギリス人女性: Cheo Ying, pp. 56-61. トラックが血をしたたら

せながら: Loh, p. 66. 「労働力」: 8 May 1951, *Mao 1987-98, vol. 2, p. 281 (E: Kau & Leung, p. 189). 「労改」: Domenach 1992; Bao & Chelminski; Rummel, pp. 228-33 (estimates).

549★ ソ連のある外交官: Ledovsky 1990, p. 128; cf. ibid., pp. 96-7, 99; Kulik 1994, esp. pp. 120-2.

549 毛沢東に提出された報告書: *Mao 1987-98, vol. 2, p. 115. 549-50 奇怪な話: *Huang & Zhang, p. 261. 550 小地主: *Yuan Maogeng, pp. 13-80. 551 繰り返し発言した: Apr. 1956, *Mao CCRM, vol. 1, p. 138; 24 Mar. 1951, *Mao

1987-98, vol. 2, p. 192. 外国人で処刑されたのはわずかに二人: Lum, pp. 83ff; Domenach 1992, pp. 74, 654, n. 37.

551-2 周恩来の曖昧な「謝罪」: Kahn, p. 239; Service letter to authors, 8 Aug. 1994 and interview, 23 Apr. 1995.

552 バチカンに関心: Nenni, pp. 697-9; Malaparte, pp. 136ff; Barca interview, 2 June 1994; Pesce interview, 28 May 1994.

553 「三反」運動: many Mao orders in *Mao 1987-98, vol. 3. 「われわれの問題を解決

するには」: 8 Dec. 1951, *Mao 1987-98, vol. 2, p. 549. 「誰であろうと、これに従わ

ない者は」: 4 Jan. 1952, *Mao 1987-98, vol. 3, p. 12. 「自白と通報」によるように: 8 Dec. 1951, *Mao 1987-98, vol. 2, p. 549. 毛沢東は報告を受けていた: *Mao 1987-98, vol. 3, pp. 134, 167, 177, 195-7.

554 竹製のプライヤー: Ledovsky 1990, p. 93, confirmed by Ledovsky, interview, 19 June 1996. 天津市の報告: *Mao 1987-98, vol. 3, p. 214. 東北でも生産が半減: Ledovsky interview, 19 June 1996. ベルギー人の神父: van Coillie, p. 258. 「五

反運動」: Mao orders in *Mao 1987-98, vol. 3. 自殺者の数: *Zhou Jingwen, pp. 224-5; cf. Chow, p. 133.

555 「パラシュート」: *Ding Shu 1993, p. 128; Yue Qian, in *Kaifang (Open Magazine), Hong Kong, 1999, no. 3, p. 29.

556-8 毛沢東の別荘: visits to over two dozen of them, and interviews with Mao's personal staff.

557 別荘建設は北京入城とほぼ同時に始められた: *Zhang Suizhi, pp. 72-5; *Li & Yang, p. 264. 湖南省に連絡 : Hunan Party secretary Jin Ming, in *Gong Guzhong et al., pp. 301-2; visits to Hunan villas, Oct. 1994.

557-8 「おたくの省には」: interviews with people who had been told, Oct. 1994 & Sept.


2000. 558 毛沢東が旅行するときには: interviews with Mao's personal staff and provincial

officials; *Li & Peng, pp. 10, 87, 104. 559 プール: interviews with Mao's personal staff, villa attendants and people close to

him; *Lin Ke et al., p. 128. プールの建設費: Mao's own figure, 25 Apr. 1954, *Mao 1987-98, vol. 4, p. 483.

559-60 美食家: interviews with Mao's personal staff. 560 風呂嫌い、マッサージは毎日: ibid.; *Li & Yang, pp. 69-71. 病院と専門医が毛沢東

のところへ出向く: *Li Zhisui, pp. 168-71; *Lin Ke et al.. 560-1 服装: *SMMM, pp. 131-3, 154, 188-90, 217-18. 561 愛国の情に駆られて帰国した華僑: Aarons, p.92. 性の気まぐれ: *Peng 1998, pp.

561-2; *Mao 1987-98, vol. 4, p. 389; *Li Zhisui, pp. 137-9, 283; interviews with Mao's girlfriends.

562 毛沢東の金遣い: interview with Mao's personal staff; *SMMM, pp. 511-12, 532-3. 200 万元を超す金: interview with a staff member who knew about Mao's account, 19 Apr. 1999; cf. *SMMM, p. 511.

マオ 誰も知らなかった毛沢東 【上巻】...44 「母の死が近くなったとき」:...

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マオ誰も知らなかった毛沢東【上巻】...44 「母の死が近くなったとき」:...