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Editorial and Corporate Office

Rajrooppur, Allahabad

RNI

UPHINDI/2005/26617

Publisher, Editor and Owner

Dheer Singh Rajput

Allahabad; Year 9, Issue 6, June, 2014

Place of Publication & Registerd Office

331è240 A, Stainly Road, Nayapura, Allahabad (UP)

Printing Press & Address

Academy Press Daraganj, Allahabad (UP)

Website : www.developindiagroup.com

E-mails : civilservicesminerva@gmail.com

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fd 2014 foxr o"kksaZ dh foHkatudkjh vkSjVdjko dh jktuhfr ls jkgr nsus okyk o"kZgksxkA mUgksaus dgk] vkt ;gka eSa vius lkFkhukxfjdksa ds foosd dh ljkguk djrk gwa] ftUgksaus,sls mnh;eku Hkkjr esa fLFkjrk] bZekunkjh vkSjfodkl ds fy, er fn;k] ftlesa Hkz"Vkpkj dkdksbZ LFkku u gksA mUgksaus laxfBr] lq–< vkSjvk/kqfud Hkkjr--- ,d Hkkjr Js"B Hkkjr-- dsfy, er fn;k gSA

esjh ljdkj bu vkdka{kkvksa dks iwjk djusds fy, bl egku ns'k dh 125 djksM+ turkds lkFk feydj dke djsxhA eq[kthZ us blsnqHkkZX;iw.kZ crk;k fd Lora=rk ds brus n'kdksackn Hkh vYila[;d leqnk; xjhch ls ihfM+rgS vkSj ljdkjh Ldheksa ds ykHk ml rd ughaigqaprs gSaA jk"Vªifr us dgk] esjh ljdkj Hkkjrdh çxfr esa lHkh vYila[;dksa dks cjkcj dkHkkxhnkj cukus ds fy, —rladYi gSA

eksnh ljdkj dk jksMeSi crkus okys jk"Vªifrds vfHkHkk"k.k esa vFkZO;oLFkk dks iVjh ij ykukljdkj ds fy, cM+k mís'; dgk x;kA blesadgk x;k] ge viuh vFkZO;oLFkk dks lrrmPp fodkl ij ys tkus ds fy, fey tqydj dk;Z djsaxs] egaxkbZ fu;af=r djsaxs] fuos'kpØ esa rsth yk,axs] jkstxkj l`tu rst djsaxsvkSj viuh vFkZO;oLFkk ds çfr ?kjsyw ,oavarjjk"Vªh; leqnk; dk fo'okl cgky djsaxsA

jk"Vªifr us 16oha yksdlHkk ds pquko dksmEehnksa dk pquko crkrs gq, dgk fd ;ggekjh yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk ds fodkl esa egRoiw.kZiM+ko gSA pqukoksa esa 66-4 çfr'kr ernkrkvksadh fjd‚MZ Hkkxhnkjh vkSj yxHkx 30 o"kksaZ i'pkrfdlh ,d gh ikVhZ dks feyk Li"V tukns'kyksxksa dh c<h gqbZ vkdka{kkvksa vkSj muds blfo'okl dks n'kkZrk gS fd mUgsa yksdrkaf=dçfØ;k ls gh iwjk fd;k tk ldrk gSA

mUgksaus dgk fd ernkrkvksa us tkfr] iaFk]{ks= vkSj /keZ dh lhekvksa dks rksMk gS vkSjmUgksaus lq'kklu ,oa fodkl ds i{k esa ,dtqVgksdj fu.kkZ;d er fn;k gSA

yksdlHkk ds uofuokZfpr lnL;] jkT;lHkkds lnL;] ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh] muds eaf=ifj"kn lg;ksxh] iwoZ ç/kkuea=h eueksgu flag]dkaxzsl v/;{k lksfu;k xka/kh vkSj foi{k ds vU;usrkvksa us jk"Vªifr ds 50 feuV rd pysvfHkHkk"k.k dks /;ku ls lqukA vfHkHkk"k.k dsnkSjku dbZ ekSdksa ij lnL;ksa us estsa FkiFkikdjjk"Vªifr dh ?kks"k.kkvksa dk Lokxr fd;kA

fons'k uhfr ds ckjs esa jk"Vªifr us dgk fdljdkj dh vius vM+ksl iM+ksl ds ekgkSy dks'kkafriw.kZ vkSj fLFkj j[kus rFkk vkfFkZd :i lstksMus dh fn'kk esa çfrc)rk vkSj ladYi dksn'kkZrh gS tks nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ {ks= ds lkewfgd

fodkl vkSj lef) ds fy, vfuok;Z gSA mUgksausdgk] ge nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ usrkvksa ds lkFk feydjlkdZ ¼n{ksl½ dks {ks=h; lg;ksx ds çHkkoh lk/ku cukus vkSj oSf'od eqíksa ij lkewfgd vkoktcuus ds fy, dk;Z djsaxsA

jk"Vªifr us dgk] esjh ljdkj lekt dsfodkl vkSj jk"Vª dh le`f) esa efgykvksa dhegRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk dks Lohdkj djrh gSA oglaln vkSj jkT; fo/kkulHkkvksa esa efgykvksa dks33 Qhlnh vkj{k.k miyC/k djkus ds fy,opuc) gSA mUgksaus dgk fd gky gh esa ns'k esaefgykvksa ds f[kykQ fgalk dh dqN t?kU;?kVuk,a gqbZ gSaA ljdkj efgykvksa ds fo:)fgalk dks fcYdqy lgu uk djus ¼thjks Vkyjsal½dh uhfr viuk,xh vkSj çHkkoh dk;kZUo;u dsfy, nkafMd U;k; ç.kkyh dks leqfpr :i lsetcwr fd;k tk,xkA

mUgksaus dgk fd iwoksZÙkj {ks= esa ?kqliSB vkSjxSj dkuwuh çokfl;ksa ds eqís dks çkFkfedrk lsfuiVk;k tk,xk rFkk iwoksZÙkj lhek ij ckMyxkus ds :ds laiw.kZ dk;Z dks 'kh?kz iwjk fd;ktk,xkA eq[kthZ us dgk fd ;s lqfuf'pr djusds fy, fo'ks"k ç;kl fd;s tk,axs fd d'ehjhiafMr vius iwoZtksa dh Hkwfe ij iw.kZ xfjek]lqj{kk vkSj lqfuf'pr thfodk ds lkFk ykSVsaA

uofuokZfpr lnL;ksa dk Lokxr djrs gq,jk"Vªifr us muls dgk fd gesa ;g dHkh ughaHkwyuk pkfg, fd ge vius ukxfjdksa dh otgls ;gka gSa vkSj mudh lsok djuk gekjh lclsigyh çkFkfedrk gksuh pkfg,A bl ckj dsvke pquko 'kkafriw.kZ <ax vkSj lqpk: :i lslaiUu gksus dk ftØ djrs gq, mUgksaus pqukovk;ksx vkSj mlls tqMs ljdkjh ra= dkslQyrkiwoZd pquko laiUu djkus ds fy, cèkkbZnhA jk"Vªifr us dgk] bu pqukoksa esa gekjsukxfjdksa }kjk n'kkZbZ xbZ vHkwriwoZ :fp gekjsthoar yksdra= dh xgjkrh tMksa dk |ksrd gSAmUgksaus dgk fd ljdkj mls feys tukns'k dksiwjk djus ds fy, lgh okrkoj.k rS;kj djusgsrq çfrc) gSA blds fy, ljdkj ^lcdklkFk] lcdk fodkl* fl)kar dks viuk,xhAge yksdrkaf=d laLFkkvksa dh fo'oluh;rk dksiqu: dk;e djus ds fy, lkFk feydj dk;ZdjsaxsA esjh ljdkj U;wure ljdkj] vf/kdrelq'kklu* ds ea= ij dk;Z djsxhA

vfHkHkk"k.k esa dgk x;k fd ljdkj xjhcksads çfr lefiZr gSA xjhch dk dksbZ /keZ ughagksrk gSA Hkw[k dk dksbZ iaFk ugha gksrk gS vkSjfujk'kk dk dksbZ Hkwxksy ugha gksrkA gekjs lkeuslcls cMh pqukSrh Hkkjr esa xjhch ds vfHk'kkidks lekIr djuk gSA esjh ljdkj dsoy fuèkZurkmi'keu ls larq"V ugha gksxh cfYd ;g xjhchdk iw.kZ fuokj.k djus ds y{; ds çfr opuc)

gSA jk"Vªifr us dgk fd ljdkj dk –< erds lkFk fd fodkl ij igyk gd xjhc dk gS]viuk /;ku mu ij dsfUær djsxh] ftUgsa thoudh ewyHkwr vko';drkvksa dh rqjar vko';drkgSA ljdkj lgkuqHkwfr] lgk;rk vkSj l'kähdj.k}kjk lHkh ukxfjdksa dks gj rjg dh lqj{kkmiyC/k djkus ds fy, vko';d mik; djsxhA[kk| inkFkksaZ dh dherksa dks c<us ls jksdus dksljdkj dh loksZPp çkFkfedrk crkrs gq, mUgksausdgk fd fofHkUu —f"k ,oa —f"k vk/kkfjr mRiknksads vkiwfrZ i{k dks lq/kkjus ij cy fn;k tk,xkAesjh ljdkj tek[kksjh vkSj dkykcktkjh dksjksdus ds fy, çHkkoh dne mBk,xhA ljdkjjkT;ksa dh loksZÙke çfØ;kvksa dks viukrs gq,lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh esa lq/kkj djsxhAesjh ljdkj bl o"kZ lkekU; ls de ekulwudh laHkkouk ds çfr lrdZ gS vkSj blds fy,mi;qä ;kstuk,a rS;kj dh tk jgh gSaA

jk"Vªifr us dgk fd Hkkjr la?kh; O;oLFkkokyk ns'k gSA ijarq dkQh o"kksaZ ls] bldh la?kh;Hkkouk dks detksj fd;k x;k gSA jkT;ksa vkSjdsUæ dks lkeatL;iw.kZ Vhe bafM;k* ds :i esadke djuk pkfg,A jk"Vªh; eqíksa ij jkT;ksa dslkFk lfØ;rk ls dk;Z djus ds fy, dsUæljdkj jk"Vªh; fodkl ifj"kn] varj jkT;h;ifj"kn tSls eapksa dks iqu: l'kä cuk,xhAdsUæ lgdkjh la?kokn ds tfj, jkT;ksa dhRofjr çxfr esa lg;kd cusxkAgj ?kj esa fctyh

bl lanHkZ esa jk"Vªifr us dgk fd lkoZtfud{ks= ds dks;yk [kuu esa rkRdkfyd vk/kkj ijfuthdj.k dh uhfr viuk,xh- mUgksaus dgk fdubZ ljdkj dh dksf'k'k gksxh fd gj Hkkjrh; ds?kj esa fctyh eqgS;k gks lds-

jk"Vªifr us dgk] ljdkj czkaM bafM;k dksik¡p Vh ;kuh VªsfM'ku] VSysaV] VwfjTe] VªsM vkSjVsDu‚yth ds ek/;e ls fQj ls LFkkfir djsxh-

vkarfjd lqj{kk ds elys ij mUgksaus dgkfd jk"Vªh; Lrj ij jkT;ksa ds lkFk feydjnaxksa ds f[kykQ uhfr;ka cukbZ tk,axh-

vkradokn vkSj naxksa ds f[kykQ ljdkjthjks Vkyjsal dh uhfr viuk,xh vkSj u'khysinkFkksaZ dh rLdjh vkSj lkbcj vijk/kksa ijvadq'k yxkus ds fy, u;k cqfu;knh <kapkfufeZr fd;k tk,xk-

mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd ljdkj fDyd djsalkdZ dks iquthZfor djsxh- jk"Vªifr us dgk fdljdkj us'kuy o‚j eseksfj;y dk fuekZ.k djsxhvkSj leku jSad ds fy, leku isa'ku okyh;kstuk dks ykxw djsxh-

fjyk;al gh bafMisaMsaV ehfM;k VªLVHkkjr esa ehfM;k {ks= esa lcls cM+s lkSnksa esa

fjyk;al baMLVªht Vhoh {ks= dh lcls cM+h

o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9] vad 6] twu] 2014

feuokZ lkekU; vè;;uflfoy lfoZlst 6

daifu;ksa esa ls ,d usVodZ 18 ehfM;k ,aMbuosLVesaV fyfeVsM ¼,uMCY;w18½ vkSj bldhlgk;d daiuh Vhoh 18 cz‚MdkLV fyfeVsM esafu;a=d fgLlsnkjh 4]000 djksM+ esa [kjhn jghgS- vjcifr m|ksxifr eqds'k vackuh dh daiuhfjyk;al us xq#okj dks ,d çsl foKfIr tkjhdj dgk gS fd daiuh ds cksMZ us vf/kxzg.k dsfy, bafMisaMsaV ehfM;k VªLV ¼vkbZ,eVh½ dks4]000 djksM+ #i, nsus dh eatwjh nh gS-

fjyk;al gh bafMisaMsaV ehfM;k VªLV dhlaifÙk;ksa dh ,dek= ykHkHkksxh gS-

,uMCY;w18 dk dkjksckj fMftVy baVjusV]bZ d‚elZ vkSj çlkj.k ds fy, fofHkUu lkexzhcukus rd QSyk gS-

fjyk;al ds c;ku esa dgk x;k gS] vkbZ,eVhbl QaM dk bLrseky vf/kxzg.k ds fy, djsxk]ftlls usVodZ 18 esa mldh fgLlsnkjh 78çfr'kr vkSj Vhoh 18 esa ukS çfr'kr gks tk,xh-

lekpkj ,tsalh ihVhvkbZ ds eqrkfcd tuojh2012 esa usVodZ 18 lewg vkSj fjyk;al baMLVªhtus ,d lkSnk fd;k Fkk- bl lkSns ds rgrfjyk;al dks bZVhoh esa viuh vkaf'kd fgLlsnkjhcspuh Fkh vkSj cnys esa oks usVodZ 18 lewg dsforj.k vkSj daVsaV dk bLrseky dj ikrh-

fjyk;al us tks foKfIr tkjh dh gS mlesadgk x;k gS fd lsch ¼lClVsaf'k;y ,fDoft'ku,aM Vsdvksoj jsX;qys'ku½ 2011 ds fu;eksa dsrgr vkbZ,eVh ,uMCY;w18] Vhoh18 vkSjbaQksehfM;k çsl fyfeVsM ds 'ks;jksa ds vf/kxzg.k ds fy, [kqyk v‚Qj yk,xh-

daiuh ds vuqlkj Vsyhd‚e] osc] fMftVyd‚elZ ds ,dhdj.k ds ekQZr ;g vf/kxzg.kfjyk;al ds 4th dkjksckj esa lgk;d gksxk-

vc fjyk;al baMLVªht lewg ds ikl buM‚Vd‚e] vkbZch,u ykbo M‚Vdke] euh daVªksyM‚Vd‚e] QlZ~ViksLV M‚Vd‚e] fØdsV usDLVM‚Vbu] gkse 'k‚i 18 M‚Vd‚e] cqd ekbZ 'kksM‚Vd‚e ds vykok dylZ] lh,u,u vkbZch,u]lh,uchlh] Vhoh18] vkbZch,u7 vkSj lh,uchlhvkokt tSls pSuyksa dk LokfeRo vk tk,xk-

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o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9] vad 6] twu] 2014

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eksnh dh fons'k ;k=kvksa ij utjç/kkuea=h cuus ds ckn ujsaæ eksnh lqnwj

iwoZ tkiku ls lqnwj if'pe vesfjdk rd dh;k=k djus okys gSa- ysfdu 'kq#vkr iM+kslh ns'kHkwVku ls djsaxs- eksnh dh fons'k ;k=kvksa lsHkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks [kklh mEehn gS-

Hkkjr ds fons'k ea=ky; dk dguk gS fdeksnh vxys eghus gh tkiku dh ;k=k ij tkldrs gSa- tkiku us blls igys mEehn trkbZFkh fd eksnh blh eghus tkiku vk ldrs gSaysfdu eksnh us viuh fons'k ;k=kvksa dh 'kq#vkriM+kslh ns'k HkwVku ls djus dk QSlyk fd;k-

fons'k ea=h ds çoäk lS;n vdc#íhu uscrk;k] ç/kkuea=h dks tkiku ls tYn ls tYnvkus dh nkor vkbZ gS vkSj gks ldrk gS fd ogtqykbZ esa ogka tk,a- ysfdu iM+kslh ns'k Hkkjrdh çkFkfedrk gksaxs-

eksnh us vius 'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg esaikfdLrku ds ç/kkuea=h uokt 'kjhQ vkSjJhyadk ds jk"Vªifr efgank jkti{ks ds vykokHkwVku vkSj nwljs nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa ds ljdkjçeq[kksa dks U;ksrk fn;k Fkk- tkudkjksa dk dgukgS fd ,f'k;k dh lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk esa ubZtku Qwadus vkSj phu ls çfrLi/kkZ djus dsmís'; ls tkiku Hkkjr ds lkFk xBca/ku djukpkgrk gS-

tkiku ljdkj ds çoäk ;ks'khghns lwxkdk dguk gS] ç/kkuea=h f'kUtks vkcs us Hkkjr dsu, ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks tkiku cqyk;k gSvkSj vc nksuksa ns'k blds fy, ;kstuk cuk jgsgSa- Hkkjr esa eksnh dh thr ds ckn nksuksa usrkvksaus fV~oVj ij ,d nwljs dks lans'k Hkstk Fkk-igyh fons'k ;k=k

tkiku ds thth çsl us fjiksVZ nh Fkh fdeksnh lcls igys tkiku dh ;k=k djsaxs- bldsckn gh Hkkjr ds fons'k ea=ky; us bl ekeysesa lQkbZ nh gS- bl chp fjiksVZ gS fd flracjesa eksnh la;qä jk"Vª ds lkykuk vf/kos'ku esatk,axs vkSj bl nkSjku mudh eqykdkr vesfjdkds jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek ls gksxh-

tkiku esa <kapkxr lajpuk dk cM+k m|ksxgS vkSj Hkkjr vius [kLrkgky lM+dksa vkSjttZj bekjrksa dh otg ls mldk cM+k cktkjcu ldrk gS- ysfdu tkudkjksa dk dguk gSfd Hkkjr vkSj tkiku flQZ vkfFkZd otgksa ls,d lkFk ugha gSa- mUgsa tksM+us okyk phu gS-nksuksa gh ns'kksa dk phu ds lkFk lhekbZ fookn gS-phu yxkrkj viuh lSfud {kerk c<+k jgk gS]ftlls Hkkjr vkSj tkiku nksuksa fpafrr gSa-

iwohZ phuh lkxj esa dbZ }hiksa ds ekfydkukgd dks ysdj Hkh tkiku dk phu ds lkFkfookn py jgk gS- tcfd Hkkjr vkSj phu dschp 1962 esa ;q) gqvk] ftlds ckn ls nksuksa dschp ljgnh fookn tkjh gS-vesfjdk dk loky

blds vykok HkwVku dks Hkkjr dk "lnklg;ksxh" dk #rck çkIr gS- phu ds lkFkmldh vucu gksrh jgrh gS- tgka rd vesfjdkdk loky gS] og tkiku dk vPNk lkefjdlkFkh gS- vesfjdk Hkh phu ds c<+rs vkfFkZd vkSjlSfud rkdr ls fpafrr gS vkSj tkiku vkSjHkkjr dh utnhdh mls ilan vk,xh-

gkykafd [kqn vesfjdk dk eksnh ds lkFkvPNk fj'rk ugha gS- xqtjkr ds 2002 ds naxksadh otg ls vesfjdk us eksnh dks 2005 ls ohtkugha fn;k gS- naxksa ds oä eksnh xqtjkr dseq[;ea=h Fks vkSj muij vkjksi gSa fd mUgksausbls fu;a=.k djus esa iwjh 'kfä ugha yxkbZ-gkykafd fdlh vnkyr us mUgsa dHkh nks"kh djkjugha fn;k gS-

frCcr ds fy, nwljh eqfgephu ls vyx gksus dh eqfge dks u, fljs

ls 'kq# djus ds fy, fuokZlu esa jg jgsfrCcrh ljdkj usrk bl g¶rs nykbZ ykek lsfey jgs gSa- bl eqfge ds fy, ehfM;k vfHk;kuHkh 'kq: fd;k tk,xk-

Hkkjr ds /keZ'kkyk 'kgj esa frCcrh usrkfuokZlu esa jg jgs gSa- nykbZ ykek ckj ckj dgpqds gSa fd mUgsa phu ls Lora=rk ugha] cfYdLok;Ùkrk pkfg,- bl ckr dks csgrj <ax lsle>kus ds fy, os ,d osclkbV 'kq: djsaxsvkSj lks'ky osclkbVksa ls Hkh viuh ckr j[ksaxs-os "chp dk jkLrk" fudkyuk pkgrs gSa-

frCcfr;ksa dk ekuuk gS fd phu muds /keZvkSj laL—fr esa n[ky ns jgk gS- bl eqís dksysdj frCcfr;ksa dk yacs oä ls phu ds lkFkla?k"kZ py jgk gS- 2009 ds ckn ls djhc 100frCcfr;ksa us bl ekeys dks ysdj vkRenkgdj fy;k gS-

frCcfr;ksa ds fuokZflr ljdkj ds lwpukea=h fMDdh Nks;kax dk dguk gS] geus frCcfr;ksals vihy dh gS fd os vkRenkg u djsa vkSj gephuh ljdkj ls vihy djrs gSa fd os frCcfr;ksadh ckr lqusa vkSj muds f[kykQ neudkjhdkjZokbZ u djsa-" mUgksaus dgk] "ge vfHk;kupykuk pkgrs gSa] ftlls lkfcr dj ldsa fdbl elys dk lek/kku eqefdu gS-

frCcr dks phu ns'k dk fgLlk crkrk gS-

mldk nkok gS fd mlus bykds esa vkfFkZdfodkl fd;k gS- og nykbZ ykek ij Hkh lokymBkrk vk;k gS- nykbZ ykek us 1959 esa ukdkefoæksg fd;k Fkk] ftlds ckn mUgsa frCcr lsHkkx dj Hkkjr tkuk iM+k- og rc ls ogha jgjgs gSa- bl chp mUgsa ukscsy iqjLdkj Hkh feypqdk gS-

chftax us 2010 rd nykbZ ykek ds çfrfufèkls ckr dh gS- ysfdu blds ckn ;g flyflykVwV x;k- og fuokZflr ljdkj ds ç/kkuea=hyksclkax lkaxs ls Hkh ckr djus dks jkth ugha-nykbZ ykek us 2011 esa jktuhfrd inksa lsbLrhQk ns fn;k gS- lkaxs us gkykafd vesfjdkds gkoZMZ ;wfuoflZVh esa i<+kbZ dh gS ysfdumuesa nykbZ ykek okyk dfj'ek ugha gS-nykbZ ykek dk dfj'ek

gkykafd nykbZ ykek us lkoZtfud thouls vyx gksus dk QSlyk fd;k gS- fQj Hkhxq#okj dks gksus okys dk;ZØe esa og [kkl rkSjij f'kjdr djsaxs- /keZ'kkyk esa gksus okys blvk;kstu dks ysdj frCcrh T;knk ls T;knkçpkj djuk pkgrs gSa-

lkaxs ftl "chp ds jkLrs" dh ckr djrs gSa]vesfjdk Hkh mldh rjQnkjh djrk gS- jk"Vªifrcjkd vksckek us Qjojh esa tc nykbZ ykek lseqykdkr dh Fkh] rks mUgksaus bl ij gkeh HkjhFkh- gkykafd bl eqykdkr ls phu dkQh ukjktgqvk Fkk-

dksyafc;k ;wfuoflZVh esa vk/kqfud frCcrhfo"k; ds çksQslj j‚ch ckusZV dk dguk gS fdtc ls nykbZ ykek fjVk;j gq, gSa] bl eqís ijckr vkxs ugha c<+ ikbZ gS- ckusZV dk dguk gSfd frCcrh usrk vius vkykspdksa dks 'kkar djusesa ukdke jgs gSa- ;s vkykspd frCcr dh iw.kZLora=rk dh ckr djrs gSa- mudk dguk gS]"ckr dks ges'kk ls laHko gS ysfdu bldkldkjkRed urhtk rHkh fudy ldrk gS] tcckrphr djus okys esa vn~Hkqr {kerk gks vkSjfrCcrh i{k /kS;Z j[k lds vkSj phuh ç'kkluvius joS;s dks uje djus ds fy, rS;kj gks-"

phu us 2002 ls 2010 ds chp nykbZ ykekds nwr ls ukS nkSj dh ckrphr dh gS- ysfdubldk dksbZ urhtk ugha fudyk vkSj ckn esa;g VwV xbZ- ckusZV dk dguk gS fd frCcfr;ksadks ;g vPNh rjg irk gS fd muds ikllhfer le; gS D;ksafd nykbZ ykek 78 lkyds gks pqds gSa] eqík ;g gS fd frCcfr;ksa dkvkanksyu nykbZ ykek ds ckn dSls pysxk vkSjchftax dh rkdr c<+us ds lkFk D;k og muls

varjjk"Vªh; lelkef;dh

o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9] vad 6] twu] 2014

feuokZ lkekU; vè;;uflfoy lfoZlst 8

ckrphr ds fy, jkth Hkh gksxk-

vln dh cM+h thrc'kj vy vln rhljh ckj lhfj;k ds

jk"Vªifr pqus x, gSa- x`g ;q) ls tw> jgs ns'kesa vln fnuksa fnu detksj gksrs tk jgs gSa- ,slsesa pquko ds urhts fdrus dkjxj gksaxs] dgukeqf'dy gS-

lhfj;k ds Lihdj ftgkn ykge us pqukohurhtksa dk ,yku djrs gq, dgk] eSa lhfj;kvjc x.kra= ds jk"Vªifr ds rkSj ij M‚- c'kjvy vln dh iw.kZ cgqer ls thr dk ,ykudjrk gwa- pquko esa vln 88-7 Qhlnh oksVfeys-

loksZPp laoS/kkfud vnkyr ds eqrkfcdpquko esa 73 Qhlnh oksfVax gqbZ- urhtksa dksfojksf/k;ksa dh dM+h gkj crkrs gq, fons'k ea=hQSty eksdnkn us dgk] ifj.kke mu yksxksa dksrxM+k >Vdk gSa tks rhu lky ls T;knk le;ls vkradokn ls yM+ jgs lhfj;k ds yksxksa dh{kerk ij 'kd dj jgs Fks-

yscuku ds ,d lhfj;k leFkZd pkSuy lsckr djrs gq, fons'k ea=h us dgk fd urhtksals lkQ gks x;k gS fd jk"Vªifr vy vln ijyksxksa dks iwjk fo'okl gS- mUgksaus urhtksa ij'kd djus okyksa dh vkykspuk Hkh dh] "urhtsfn[kkrs gSa fd lhfj;k vjc x.kra= ds yksxvius lafo/kku vkSj dkuwuh nkf;Roksa dk lEekudjrs gSa- ;s if'peh ns'kksa ds pqukoksa ls Hkh csgrjgSa tks [kkM+h ds ns'kksa ds iSls vkSj çksisxaMk ijvk/kkfjr gSa-

urhtksa dk ,yku gksrs gh jkt/kkuh nfe'ddh lM+dksa ij cM+h la[;k esa yksx t'u eukusyxs- lhfj;kbZ Vsyhfotu esa vy vln dks Hkhukprs gq, fn[kk;k x;k- yscuku dh jkt/kkuhcs#r esa Hkh t'u dk ekgkSy fn[kk- yscuku dkvkradoknh laxBu fgtcqYykg lhfj;k esa vyvln dh lsuk dh enn dj jgk gS-

lhfj;k esa rhu lky igys vjc olar dsckn vln fojks/kh çn'kZu 'kq: gq,- vln ijvkjksi gSa fd mUgksaus çn'kZudkfj;ksa dks lsuk dslgkjs nckus dh dksf'k'k dh- /khjs /khjs çn'kZul'kL= foæksg esa cny x,- vc ogka vydk;nk ls tqM+s ccZj vkradoknh laxBu Hkhljdkjh lsuk ds f[kykQ yM+ jgs gSa- oa'koknh

th7 f'k[kj lEeysu:l ds jk"Vªifr Oykfnehj iqfru Hkys gh th7 f'k[kj lEeysu ls ckgj gSa ysfdu ogka gqbZ

ppkZ esa ogh Nk, gq, gSa- ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk :l ij u, çfrca/k yxkus ds ckjs esa lksp jgsgSa- csfYt;e dh jkt/kkuh czlsYl esa py jgs th7 ns'kksa ds f'k[kj lEeysu esa ;wØsu dk eqíkvge jgk- vesfjdk] dukMk] tkiku] fczVsu] Ýkal] teZuh vkSj bVyh us fey dj :l ls vkxzgfd;k gS fd gky esa ;wØsu esa gq, pqukoksa dks ekU;rk ns vkSj lhek ls viuh lsuk,a gVk,- lHkhlkr ns'k bl ckr dks ys dj ,der fn[ks fd :l dks ;wØsu esa gfFk;kjksa dh vkoktkgh dksjksduk gksxk-

Ýkal ds jk"Vªifr Ýkalksvk vksykan us dgk fd cSBd ds ckn lans'k lkQ gS- i=dkjksa ls ckrdjrs gq, mUgksaus dgk] ogka ge lkr yksx Fks] vkB ugha- ge lc yksx ,d gh vkokt esa cksyjgs Fks vkSj ,d gh urhts ij igqaps gSa- iqfru ij fu'kkuk lk/krs gq, mUgksaus dgk] gj fdlh rd;g lans'k igqapuk pkfg,] mu yksxksa rd Hkh tks bl cSBd esa ugha Fks-vksckek dh l[rh

ekpZ esa th8 ds lkr ns'kksa us ;wØsu fookn ds dkj.k :l esa gksus okys f'k[kj lEesyu lsvius dks ckgj dj fy;k vkSj [kqn viuh th7 lEesyu djus dk QSlyk fd;k- gkykafd iqfruus cSBd esa uk cqyk, tkus ij dksbZ dM+h çfrfØ;k ugha nhgS] ij cSBd ls igys mUgksaus ;g t:j dgk fd og ckrphrds fy, jkth gSa- tgka ;wjksih; ns'k mUgsa ckrphr dk ekSdk nsukpkg jgs gSa] ogha vesfjdk dk #[k csgn dM+k gS- vksckek dhfQygky iqfru ls feyus dh dksbZ ;kstuk ugha gS- eaxyokjdks mUgksaus iksySaM esa dgk fd iwohZ ;wjksi dh fLFkfr dks ns[krsgq, os ukVks ns'kksa esa lsuk dh rSukrh ds fy, u, dneksa ds ckjsesa fopkj dj jgs gSa-

ogha nwljh vksj Ýkal ds jk"Vªifr Ýkalksvk vksykan] fczVsuds ç/kkuea=h MsfoM dSeju vkSj teZuh dh pkalyj vaxsykeSdsZy iqfru ds lkFk 'kkafr okrkZ dh rS;kjh esa gSa- blh lIrkgkar Ýkal esa MhMs dh 70oha o"kZxkaBds volj ij mudh iqfru ls feyus dh ;kstuk gS- njvly ;wjksih; ns'k rsy vkSj xSl dsfy, :l ij fuHkZj gSa- blh otg ls os pkg dj Hkh e‚Ldks ls cgqr T;knk nwjh ugha cuk ikjgs gSa- ogha vesfjdk dh :l ij ,slh dksbZ fuHkZjrk ugha gS-iqfru ij fuHkZjrk

;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk dh fLFkfr esa varj ds ckotwn lHkh ns'k :l ij u, çfrca/k yxkusdks ys dj ,der gSa- teZu pkalyj vaxsyk eSdsZy us dgk] vkt 'kke ;gka tks ppkZ gqbZ mlesageus viuh çkFkfedrk r; dh gS fd ge muls ppkZ djuk pkgrs gSa- gekjs fy, lcls t:jhgS fd ;wØsu tYn gh lgh jkg ij vk tk,-

th7 ns'kksa ds fy, fpark dk ,d cM+k fo"k; ;g Hkh gS fd lhfj;k] bZjku vkSj vQxkfuLrkutSls ns'kksa ds fookfnr eqíksa ij varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij QSlys ysus ds fy, Hkh mls :l dh t:jrgS- ,sls esa os iqfru dks iwjh rjg njfdukj ugha dj ldrs- th7 dh nks fnolh; cSBd esa vktlkrksa ns'k vFkZO;oLFkk] ÅtkZ] i;kZoj.k uhfr vkSj fodkl ds eqíksa ij ppkZ dj jgs gSa-

o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9] vad 6] twu] 2014

feuokZ lkekU; vè;;uflfoy lfoZlst 9

lÙkk ds f[kykQ 'kq: gq, çn'kZu vc [kks pqdsgSa] mudh txg etgch rkdrksa us ys yh gS-,d rjQ vln vkSj mudh enn djrsvkradoknh rks nwljh rjQ jktuhfrd foæksghvkSj ftgknh gSa- ns'k dk mÙkjh bykdk djhcdjhc foæksfg;ksa ds dCts esa gS- nf{k.k esa Hkhmudk fu;a=.k dlrk tk jgk gS- la;qä jk"Vªdh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd lhfj;k ds la?k"kZ esa vcrd Ms<+ yk[k yksx ekjs tk pqds gSa-

n n n

o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9] vad 6] twu] 2014

feuokZ lkekU; vè;;uflfoy lfoZlst 10

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Hkkjr vkSj fo’oHkkjr&Jhyadk esa eNqvkjksa dk

eqíkJhyadk esa vk, fnu Hkkjrh; eNqvkjksa dh

fxj¶rkjh f}i{kh; laca/kksa ds fy, xaHkhj pqukSrhcu x;k gS ysfdu bl cgkus tks jktuhfr gksjgh gS] mlesa xjhc eNqvkjs fil jgs gSa vkSjmuds le{k jksth jksVh dk ladV c<+ jgk gS-

Jhyadk ds eRL; ikyu foHkkx dk dgukgS fd Hkkjrh; eNqvkjs xgjs leqæ esa laxBukRed:i ls eNyh idM+ jgs gSa vkSj ,d j.kuhfr dsrgr leqæh lhek dk mYya?ku dj jgs gS-Jhyadk ds eqrkfcd os gj lky mldh leqæhlhek esa ?kql dj djhc lk<+s Ng djksM+ fdykseNyh idM+ jgs gSa ftlls mls Hkkjh uqdlkugks jgk gS- bl leL;k ds gy ds fy, mlus;wjksih; la?k ij Hkh VdVdh yxkbZ ysfdu ogkals mls dksbZ tokc ugha feyk-

Hkkjrh; vkSj Jhyadk dh eNfy;ksa dk lclscM+k cktkj ;wjksih; la?k gS- Jhyadk us ;wjksih;la?k esa vukSipkfjd f'kdk;r dh Fkh fd ogHkkjr ij voS/k eNyh idM+us ij jksd yxkusds fy, ncko cuk, ysfdu la?k dk dguk gSfd bl rjg ds f}i{kh; ekeyksa esa gLr{ksi dkmls vf/kdkj ugha gS- Jhyadk dk vkjksi gS fdmixzg ls çkIr rLohjksa ds vuqlkj Hkkjrh;eNqvkjs laxfBr :i ls ;g dke dj jgs gSavkSj ;g #duk pkfg,-'kiFk xzg.k esa vk, jkti{ks

Hkkjr esa vke pquko ds ckn iM+kslh ns'kksa dslkFk laca/k csgrj cukus ds fy, vius 'kiFkxzg.k lekjksg esa ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us nf{k.k,f'k;kbZ {ks=h; lg;ksx la?k ¼n{ksl½ ds lHkh'kkluk/;{kksa dks cqyk;k vkSj lHkh us bl lekjksgesa f'kjdr dh- bl nkSjku Jhyadk ds lkFk ghikfdLrku us "ijLij laca/kksa dks csgrj cukusds fy," Hkkjrh; eNqvkjksa dks fjgk fd;k- Hkkjrdh ubZ ljdkj us lkFk nksuksa iM+kslh eqYdksa dslaca/k e/kqj cukus dh ;g csgrj is'kd'k FkhvkSj Hkkjr us bldk Lokxr fd;k-Hkkjrh; eNqvkjksa dh fnDdrsa

Jhyadk dk dksbZ jk"Vªifr igyh ckj Hkkjrh;ç/kkuea=h ds 'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg esa 'kkfeygqvk- jk"Vªifr efgank jkti{ks tc 'kiFk xzg.klekjksg ds vfrfFk Fks] rfeyukMq ds ,eMh,edsusrk okbdks fnYyh ds tarj earj ij mudhHkkjr ;k=k ds fojks/k esa çn'kZu dj jgs Fks-rfeyukMq dh eq[;ea=h t;yfyrk fojks/kLo:i 'kiFk lekjksg esa 'kkfey ugha gqbZa- Mh,edsusrk ,e d#.kkfuf/k dks Hkh eNqvkjksa ds uke ij

viuh jktuhfr djuh Fkh blfy, og Hkh lekjksgesa ugha vk,- rfey laxBu rks bl ij yxkrkjfojks/k dj jgs Fks-Hkkjrh; eNqvkjks a dk vkjksiHkkjrh; eNqvkjks a dk vkjksiHkkjrh; eNqvkjks a dk vkjksiHkkjrh; eNqvkjks a dk vkjksiHkkjrh; eNqvkjks a dk vkjksi

rfey eNqvkjk laxBuksa dk vkjksi gS fdmUgsa eknd inkFkZ vf/kfu;e ds rgr Jhyadkdh tsyksa esa Bwalk tkrk gS- rfeyukMq dheq[;ea=h t;yfyrk rks vk, fnu bl ekeysesa ç/kkuea=h dks i= fy[k dj vius jkT; esalqf[kZ;ka cVksjrh gSa- bl cgkus og eNqvkjksa dksHkjkslk fnykrh gSa fd og mudh fgrS"kh gSaysfdu ;fn og lpeqp fgrS"kh gksrha rks fnYyhvkdj jkti{ks ls ckr djrha vkSj leL;k dklek/kku fudkyus dh is'kd'k djrha- ,slkyxrk gS fd lHkh jktuhfrd Qk;nk mBkus dhdok;n dj jgs gSa-

Hkkjrh; eNqvkjksa ds fy, xgjs leqæ dkdPpkFkhoh }hi lcls T;knk ladV okyk bykdkcuk gqvk gS- Hkkjrh; eNqvkjs mls viuh lhekle>rs gSa ysfdu Jhyadk dh ukSlsuk mlsviuk fgLlk crkrh gS vkSj ml }hi ij eNyhidM+ jgs eNqvkjksa dks idM+ dj Jhyadk ystkrh gS- ,d lwpuk ds vuqlkj bl }hi dksHkkjr dk fgLlk le>rs gq, Hkkjrh; eNqvkjsdbZ ckj ukSlSfudksa ls fHkM+ tkrs gSa- bl la?k"kZesa vc rd djhc 350 Hkkjrh; eNqvkjs ekjs tkpqds gSa-dgka gS fookfnr }hi dPpkFkhoh

dPpkFkhoh }hi futZu gS- ogka dksbZ cLrhugha- bl }hi dks Hkkjr us ,d le>kSrs dsrgr 1974 esa Jhyadk dks lkSai fn;k Fkk- ckjckj fookn dk dkj.k cu jgs bl }hi dksJhyadk ljdkj us 2009 esa ;g dgrs gq, ifo=Hkwfe ?kksf"kr fd;k fd ;g tehu /kkfeZd Hkko lsnh xbZ gS- Jhyadk us dgk fd ml le;t;yfyrk eq[;ea=h ugha Fkha vkSj mUgksaus Jhyadkds rfeyksa dh lgkuqHkwfr vftZr djus ds fy,dPpkFkhoh }hi Jhyadk dks lkSaius dk leFkZufd;k Fkk-

fQygky t:jr eNqvkjksa dh leL;k dslek/kku dh gS vkSj nksuksa ns'kksa dks eNqvkjksa dsfgrksa ds fy, leqæh lhek ds fookn dks lqy>kusds fy, rsth ls dne mBkus gksaxs rkfd eNqvkjksadh vkthfodk ij vlj u iM+s-

Hkkjr&phu laca/kphu ds fons'k ea=h okax ;h Hkkjr dh ubZ

ljdkj ds lkFk mPp Lrjh; cSBd esa Hkkx ysusfnYyh vk, gq, gSa- phuh v[kckjksa us nksuksa ns'kksads chp c<+rs laca/kksa dk Lokxr fd;k gS- okax

;h us 8 twu dks Hkkjr dh fons'k ea=h lq"kekLojkt ls eqykdkr dh- eqykdkr ds nkSjkuO;kikj vkSj fuos'k lfgr dbZ {ks=ksa esa vkilhlg;ksx dks lq/kkjus ds fofHkUu rjhdksa ij ppkZdh xbZ-

mUgksaus phu ds jk"Vªifr 'kh ftufiax dsbl lky Hkkjr nkSjs ij vkus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS-

Hkkjr ds u, ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dsusr`Ro esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us yksdlHkkpqukoksa esa Hkkjh thr gkfly dh-

eksnh us oknk fd;k fd os vius dk;Zdkyds nkSjku vFkZO;oLFkk dks iquthZfor djus vkSjphu ds lkFk laca/kksa dks vkxs ys tk,axs-vkfFkZd lg;ksx

phu ds çeq[k v[kckj ';wFk Msyh' dkekuuk gS fd Hkkjr dh detksj gks jghvFkZO;oLFkk dks fQj ls etcwr djus dk dkeujsaæ eksnh ds usr`Ro esa iw.kZr% laHko gS-

Þphu&Hkkjr eqdkcyk fcydqy QqVc‚yeSp dh rjg gS- phu eSp ds igys gkQ esac<+r fy, gq, gS- eksnh ;qx vkus ds dkj.kHkkjr dh 'kq#vkr eSp dh nwljs gkQ esa gks jghgS- detksj 'kq#vkr ds ckotwn ;s iwjh rjglaHko gS fd Hkkjr igys ds eqdkcys csgrjçn'kZu djs-ß

pkbuk baLVhP;wV v‚Q daVsaiksjsjh baVjus'kuyfjys'ku esa nf{k.k ,f'k;k ekeyksa ds fo'ks"kK uspkbuk Msyh dks crk;k fd Hkkjr phu ls'lcd' ys-

Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk phu&Hkkjr ds vkilhvkfFkZd lg;ksx ds cy ij gh vkxs c<+ ldrhgS- lkFk gh] ;s Hkh t:jh gS fd eksnh phu dslq/kkj ds vuqHkoksa vkSj [kqyh j.kuhfr ls lcdys-

phuh baVjusV ij tkjh ,d ys[k esa dgkx;k gS fd phu vkSj Hkkjr nksuksa us varjjk"Vªh;ekeyksa esa ,d gh –f"Vdks.k viuk;k gS] vkSjblfy, nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp fdlh rjg dserHksn dh dksbZ tehu ugha cprh-

phu&Hkkjr eqdkcyk fcydqy QqVc‚y eSpdh rjg gS- phu eSp dh igyh ikjh esa c<+rfy, gq, gS- eksnh ;qx vkus ds dkj.k Hkkjr dh

o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9] vad 6] twu] 2014

feuokZ lkekU; vè;;uflfoy lfoZlst 11

'kq:vkr eSp dh nwljh ikjh esa gks jgh gS-detksj 'kq:vkr ds ckotwn ;s iwjh rjg laHkogS fd Hkkjr igys ds eqdkcys csgrj çn'kZudjs- ys[k esa bl ckr ij Hkh ppkZ dh xbZ gS fdtkiku Hkh Hkkjr ds lkFk utnhdh laca/k LFkkfirdjuk pkgrk gS] ysfdu lkFk esa ys[k ;s Hkhdgrk gS fd Hkfo"; esa phu&Hkkjr laca/k ubZmapkb;ksa dks Nwus okys gSa-{ks=h; lqj{kk vkSj laçHkqrk

baVjusV ij tkjh bl ys[k esa dgk x;k gS]Þphu&Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd lg;ksx dks lqLr oSf'odvFkZO;oLFkk vkSj djhc yk,xh ysfdu ;fntkiku ds dkj.k phu&Hkkjr ds chp f}i{kh;laca/kksa esa fdlh rjg ds Vdjko ds gkykr iSnkgksrs gSa rks blls phu ds lkFk gh lkFk Hkkjr dsfodkl esa Hkh #dkoV vk,xh-ß

{ks=h; lqj{kk vkSj laçHkqrk ds ekeys esa]fo'ks"kdj if'peh phu ds fy,] Hkkjr ,degRoiw.kZ dkjd gS- Hkkjr dks Hkh fodkl dsfy, t:jh lqj{kk ds ekgkSy dks cukus vkSjdk;e j[kus ds fy, phu ds lg;ksx dht:jr gS-

Hkkjr ds fons'k ea=h lq"kek Lojktdh ckaXykns'k dh rhu fnolh;

jktdh; ;k=k laiUuHkkjr dh fons'k ea=h lq"kek Lojkt dh

ckaXykns'k dh rhu fnolh; jktdh; ;k=k 27twu 2014 dks laiUu gqbZ- ;g ;k=k lq"kekLojkt dh fons'k ea=h ds :i esa igyh fons'k;k=k gS- ;g ,d ln~Hkkouk ;k=k Fkh- lq"kekLojkt dh ;g ;k=k larks"ktud ,oa ykHkçnjgh- lq"kek Lojkt us ;g ;k=k ckaXykns'k dsfons'k ea=h vcqy glu egewn vyh ds fuea=.kij dh-

og jk"Vªifr vCnqy gkfen] ç/kkuea=h 'ks[kglhuk] vius led{k ,,p egewn vyh] foi{kdh usrk jkS'ku bj'kkn vkSj iwoZ ç/kkuea=h [kkfynkft;k lfgr 'kh"kZ ckaXykns'kh usrkvksa ls eqykdkrdha- bl ;k=k ds nkSjku ckaXykns'k ds fons'kea=h ,,p egewn vyh vkSj 'kq"kek Lojkt dschp gqbZ cSBd esa mnkj ohtk fu;eksa ds QSlysds lkFk&lkFk rhLrk unh ty le>kSrk] lhekrFkk Hkwfe vnyk&cnyh le>kSrk ^,yMh,*lfgr vkilh lg;ksx c<+kus ds lHkh mHk;f}i{kh;eqíksa ij ckrphr gqbZ-

bl ;k=k ds nkSjku lq"kek Lojkt usckaXykns'k dh iwoZ ç/kkuea=h rFkk ckaXykns'kus'kuy ikVhZ dh v/;{k csxe [kkfynk ft;krFkk ckaXykns'k ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr gqlSu eqgEenbj'kkn dh iRuh vkSj foi{kh ny tkrh; ikVhZ*dh usrk jks'ku bj'kkn ls Hkh HksaV dh-

fons'k ea=h lq"kek Lojkt us Lons'k jokukgksus ls igys <kdk fLFkr <kds'ojh eafnj xbZa

vkSj ogka n'kZu rFkk iwtk&vpZuk Hkh dh-bl ;k=k ds nkSjku nksuksa i{kksa ds chp

ÅtkZ] ifjogu laidZ o turk ds chp vkilhlaidZ c<+k, tkus ij lgefr gqbZ- bl lgefrls fuf'pr rkSj ij {ks=h; lg;ksx c<+sxk rFkkiwoksZÙkj esa Hkkjr dh lqj{kk laca/kh fparkvksa ij HkhHkkjr dks ckaXykns'k ls vkSj lg;ksx feysxk-

ckrphr ds nkSjku lq"kek Lojkt us Hkkjrds ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dk i= ckaXykns'k dhç/kkuea=h 'ks[k glhuk dks lkSaih- Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifrç.ko eq[kthZ us viuh igyh fons'k ;k=k ijo"kZ 2013 esa <kdk x, Fks-

n n n

o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9] vad 6] twu] 2014

feuokZ lkekU; vè;;uflfoy lfoZlst 12

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vFkZO;oLFkk@okf.kT;

eksj ikoj Vw bafM;k% n pSysat v‚QfMfLVªC;w'ku fjiksVZ

fo'o cSad us Hkkjr esa ÅtkZ {ks= esa lq/kkjij 24 twu 2014 dks eksj ikoj Vw bafM;k% npSysat v‚Q fMfLVªC;w'ku uked ,d fjiksVZtkjh dh- bls ubZ fnYyh esa tkjh fd;k x;k-;g fjiksVZ Hkkjr ljdkj ds vuqjks/k ij fd,x, v/;;u ds vk/kkj ij cuk;k x;k gS-

fjiksVZ esa Hkkjr ds ÅtkZ {ks= dh igqap]mi;ksfxrk çn'kZu vkSj foÙkh; fLFkjrk ds çeq[k{ks=ksa dh leh{kk dh xbZ gS- blesa miHkksäkvks¡rd fctyh ds forj.k dks bl {ks= dh lclsdetksj dM+h crk;k x;k gS-

fjiksVZ esa lsok dks mPp Lrj rd ys tkusds fy, bl {ks= dks ckgjh gLr{ksi vkSj fu;kedksals eqä djus] tokcnsgh c<+kus vkSj bl {ks= esaçfrLi/kkZ c<+kus dh flQkfj'k dh xbZ gS-eq[; rF;n Hkkjr dh okf"kZd çfr O;fä lkykuk fctyh

[kir djhc 800 fdyksokV dh gS tksnqfu;k esa lcls de gS-

n lky 2011 esa ÅtkZ {ks= esa dqy ?kkVk 1-14 fVªfy;u #i;ksa dk Fkk- ;s ?kkVs cgqrcM+s gSa tks forj.k daifu;ksa ¼fMld‚El½vkSj cgqr T;knk mi;ksfxrkvksa– jkT;fctyh cksMksaZ ¼,lbZch½ vkSj jkT; fctyhfoHkkxksa ds chp dsafær gS-

n lafpr ?kkVs dh otg ls fctyh {ks= dk_.k 2011 esa 3-5 fVªfy;u #i;s Fkk tksHkkjr ds thMhih dk 5 Qhlnh ds cjkcj gS-

n 2011 esa bl {ks= dk djhc 60 Qhlnhlafpr ?kkVk mÙkj çns'k] e/; çns'k]rfeyukMq vkSj >kj[kaM ls gqvk- mÙkjçns'k vdsys gh 40 Qhlnh lafpr ?kkVs dsfy, ftEesnkj gS-

n gkykafd xzhM dusfDVfoVh c<+h gS fQj Hkhfo|qrh—r xkaoksa ds 200 fefy;u ls vf/kd yksx fcuk fctyh dks jgus ds fy,etcwj gSa-

n Hkkjr esa O;kolkf;d çfr"Bku esa fctyhdk dusD'ku ysus ds fy, lkr çfØ;k,avkSj 67 fnu dk le; yxrk gS- phu esa;g 28 fnu esa] FkkbySaM esa 35 fnu vkSjflaxkiqj esa 36 fnuksa esa gks tkrk gS-

n 2010 esa Hkkjr Hkj esa ?kjsyw fctyh vkiwfrZdk djhc 87 Qhlnh fj;k;rh Fkk- 2010 esavk/ks ls Hkh vf/kd fj;k;rh Hkqxrku¼52Qhlnh½ ns'k ds lcls vehj 40 Qhlnhifjokjksa dks pyk x;k-

ÅtkZ {ks= esa ?kkVs ds fy, ftEesnkj dkjdn fctyh [kjhnus ds fy, fMld‚e dh

ykxr jktLo dh rqyuk esa rsth ls c<h gS-n bZa/ku dh deh vkSj tujsVj vkSj ih<+h

v{kerkvksa ds fy, egaxk bZa/ku vk;krdjus dh t:jr-

n fiNys dqN o"kksaZ ls c<+rs C;kt [kpZ vkSj'kqYdksa dk ykxr ds lkFk rkyesy ugha gS-

n fcyksa dh de olwyh vkSj olwyh esa nsjh-n [kjhnh xbZ fctyh ds ikapos fgLls ls Hkh

vf/kd miHkksäkvksa }kjk cckZn dj fn;ktkrk gS-

flQkfj'ksavxj 2019 rd Hkkjr dks fodkl ds mPp

iFk ij ykuk gS vkSj lHkh dks fctyh eqgS;kdjkuh gS rks Hkkjr esa fctyh forj.k ds {ks= esaO;kid lq/kkj djus gksaxs- fjiksVZ esa nh xbZ eq[;flQkfj'ksa gSan jkT; ljdkjksa dks tc os eq¶r fctyh

vkiwfrZ dk vkns'k nsrs gSa] le; ijikjnf'kZrk ds lkFk vkSj iwjs lfClMh dkHkqxrku djuk pkfg,-

n jkT; ljdkjksa dks lfClMh ds y{; esalqèkkj ykuk pkfg, rkfd lalk/ku cckZn ugks vkSj okLro esa xjhcksa rd igqap lds-

n tuksi;ksxh lsokvksa dks ljdkj ds gLr{ksils eqä djuk pkfg, vkSj mldk çca/kuis'ksoj rjhds ds djuk pkfg,- fuxehdj.kds ckotwn miksfxrk cksMZ esa jkT;ksa dkçHkqRo gS vkSj mudk ewY;kadu 'kk;n ghdHkh muds çn'kZu ds vk/kkj ij gksrk gS

n dq'ky lapkyu ds fy, cSadksa/ m/kkjnkrkvksadks tokcnsg gksuk pkfg, vkSj tks Hkjkslsds yk;d ugha gks muij bls ugha NksM+ukpkfg,-

n fu;kedksa dks çHkkoh ykxr] lsok ekudksaij idM+ vkSj fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, mEehnds eqrkfcd okrkoj.k iSnk djus ds fy,'kqYdksa esa ikjnf'kZrk ds lkFk lalks/ku djukpkfg,-

n xzgdksa dks bLrseky dh tkus okyh fctyhds fy, gh Hkqxrku djuk iM+s vkSj fu;ked,oa jkT; ljdkjsa fctyh vkiwfrZ dh xq.koÙkkds çfr tokcnsg gksa-

n dsaæ ljdkj dks Hkfo"; esa dksbZ csyvkmVugha nsuk pkfg,] fu;kedksa dks Lok;rrkvkSj i;kZIr lalk/ku nsuk pkfg, vkSj mudsçn'kZu ds fy, mUgsa gh ftEesnkj cukukpkfg,-

fo'o fuos'k fjiksVZ 201424 twu 2014 dks O;kikj vkSj fodkl ij

gq, la;qä jk"Vª lEesyu ¼;w,ulhVh,Mh½ usfo'o fuos'k fjiksVZ 2014 tkjh dh- 2012 esafxjkoV ds ckn] 2013 esa oSf'od fons'kh çR;{kfuos'k ¼,QMhvkbZ½ esa 9 Qhlnh dh c<+ksrjh gqbZftlds vkus okys o"kksaZ esa tkjh jgus dh mEehn gS-Hkkjr vkSj fo'o fuos'k fjiksVZ 2014n cgqjk"Vªh; fuxeksa }kjk fuos'k ds fy,

lcls ilanhnk txgksa dh lwph esa HkkjrfQlydj pkSFks LFkku ij vk x;k gS-

n nwljh rjQ fo'o ds lcls vkd"kZd fuos'kLFkku ds rkSj ij phu us viuh txgcukbZ gqbZ gS- nwljs LFkku ij vesfjdk vkSjrhljs LFkku ij baMksusf'k;k gS-

n 2013 esa Hkkjr cgqjk"Vªh; fuxeksa }kjk fo'odk rhljk lcls vkd"kZd fuos'k LFkku?kksf"kr fd;k x;k Fkk- 2005] 2006] 2007]2008 vkSj 2010 esa Hkkjr bl lwph esanwljs LFkku ij Fkk-

n 2013 esa Hkkjr esa çR;{k fons'kh fuos'k esa17 Qhlnh dk btkQk gqvk vkSj ;g 28vjc M‚yj ij igqap x;k-

n 2013 esa vf/kdre ,QMhvkbZ gkfly djusokys fo'o ds 'kh"kZ 20 oSf'od vFkZO;oLFkkvksadh lwph esa Hkkjr dk LFkku 14oka Fkk-

n n n

o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9] vad 6] twu] 2014

feuokZ lkekU; vè;;uflfoy lfoZlst 13

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foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh

/kzqoh; mixzg ç{ksi.k ;ku¼ih,l,yoh½&lh23 ds lQy

ç{ksi.kHkkjrh; j‚dsV us 30 twu 2014 dks ikapksa

fons'kh mixzgksa dks varfj{k dh d{kk esalQyrkiwoZd LFkkfir dj fn;kA j‚dsV ç{ksi.kds nkSjku JhgfjdksVk esa ekStwn ç/kkuea=h ujsaæeksnh us bls Hkkjrh; varfj{k {kerk dks oSf'odekU;rk djkj fn;kA

ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us /kzqoh; mixzg ç{ksi.k;ku ¼ih,l,yoh½&lh23 ds lQy ç{ksi.k dsckn dgk] esjk ekuuk gS fd çkS|ksfxdh ekSfyd:i ls vke yksxksa ls tqM+h gqbZ gSA ;g mudhftanxh cny ldrh gSA

ç/kkuea=h us dgk] geus pkan ij ;ku HkstkvkSj vc eaxy dh rjQ ;ku tk jgk gSA eSabl ?kVuk dk lk{kh cu dj lkSHkkX;'kkyheglwl dj jgk gwaA

mUgksaus bls Hkkjrh; varfj{k {kerk dksoSf'od ekU;rk djkj fn;k tks vVy fcgkjhoktsi;h ds –f"Vdks.k ls çsfjr gSA 44-4 ehVjyacs vkSj 230 Vu Hkkj okys /kzqoh; mixzgç{ksi.k ;ku ¼ih,l,yoh½&lh23 dk lkseokjlqcg 9-52 cts dks ç{ksi.k fd;k x;kA

ih,l,yoh ds eq[; mixzg esa Ýkal dkiFoh voyksdu mixzg ,lihvksVh&7 gSA bldsvfrfjä teZuh dk 14 fdyksxzke Hkkj okyk,vkbZ,l,Vh] dukMk dk 15&15 fdyksxzkeHkkj okyk ,u,y,l7-1 ¼lh,,u&,Dl4½ o,u,y,l7-2 ¼lh,,u&,Dl5½ vkSj flaxkiqjdk lkr fdyksxzke otu okyk ohbZ,yvks,Dl&1mixzg 'kkfey gSA

bl volj ij ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh] vkaèkzçns'k ds jkT;iky bZ-,y-,y-ujflE±u] eq[;ea=h,u- paæckcw uk;Mw] dsaæh; ea=h osadS;k uk;Mw]varfj{k foKkuh vkSj vU; vkxarqd Hkkjrh;

varfj{k vuqla/kku laLFkku ¼bljks½ ds j‚dsVvfHk;ku fu;a=.k d{k esa ekStwn FksA

;g eksnh uhr jk"Vªh; turkaf=d xBca/ku¼jktx½ ljdkj ds lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn bljksdk igyk varfj{k vfHk;ku gSA mUgksaus dgk fdvarfj{k çkS|ksfxdh dks muds lkFk lk>k djuhpkfg,] ftuds ikl ;g lqfo/kk miyC/k ughaAmUgksaus vQxkfuLrku vkSj vÝhdk ds fy,VsyhesfMlhu çkS|ksfxdh miyC/k djkus ds çko/kku dh ckr Hkh dghA

bljks vf/kdkjh 20 feuV ds bl egRoiw.kZvarfj{k vfHk;ku dh cM+h lQyrk dh mEehndj jgs gSaA

mM+ku ds 18 feuV ckn j‚dsV ls igyk olcls otunkj mixzg Li‚V&7 blls vyxgqvkA

Hkkjr us 2012 esa ,lihvksVh&6 mixzg dksvarfj{k dh dsaæ esa LFkkfir fd;k FkkA,lihvksVh&7 ,lihvksVh J`a[kyk dk vxykmixzg gSA

blds ckn blus ,vkbZ,l,Vh ¼teZuh½],u,y,l 7-1 ,oa ,u,y,'k 7-2 ¼dukMk½vkSj ohbZ,yvks,Dl&1 ¼flaxkiqj½ dks d{kk esaLFkkfir fd;kA

Hkkjr us 1999 ls ysdj vc rd ih,l,yohds tfj;s 35 fons'kh mixzg varfj{k ds dsaæ esaLFkkfir fd, gSaA bl u, vfHk;ku ds tfj;sbldh la[;k 40 gks tk,xhA

Hkkjr us vius varfj{k vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr1975 esa :lh j‚dsV ds tfj;s vk;ZHkê dkç{ksi.k dj dh FkhA pkan o eaxy vfHk;kulfgr Hkkjr us vius 100 ls vf/kd varfj{kvfHk;ku iwjs dj fy, gSaAih-,l-,y-oh-

/kzqoh; mixzg ç{ksi.k ;ku ;k ih-,l-,y-ohHkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/kku laxBu }kjk lapkfyr

lrh'k /kou varfj{k dsaælrh'k /kou varfj{k dsaæ] Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/kku laxBu ¼bljks½ dk

ç{ksi.k dsaæ gSA ;g vka/kz çns'k ds JhgjhdksVk esa fLFkr gS] bls JhgjhdksVk jsat;k JhgjhdksVk yk¡fpax jsat ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA 2002 esa bljks dsiwoZ çca/kd vkSj oSKkfud lrh'k /kou ds ej.kksijkar muds lEeku esa bldkuke cnyk x;kA

dsUæh; eaf=eaMy us 12 flrE?cj] 2013 dks lrh'k /kou varfj{k dsUæ]JhgfjdksVk esa ç{ksi.k ;ku dh vlsE?cyh ds fy, nwljs Hkou ds fuekZ.k dheatwjh nhA bl ij 363-95 djksM+ #i;s dh vuqekfur ykxr vk,xh] ftlesalkr djksM+ #i;s dk [kpZ fons'kh eqæk esa gksxkA bl nwljh fcfYMax ds miyCèkgks tkus ls ih,l,yoh vkSj th,l,yoh dh ç{ksi.k ÝhDosalh c<+sxhA ;g th,l,yoh ,eds&III ds ,dhdj.k ds fy, orZeku Oghdy vlsE?cyhfcfYMax dks vfrfjDr lqfo/kk eqgS;k djk;sxhA rhljs ç{ksi.k iSM rFkk Hkfo"?; esa lkekU; ;ku ç{ksi.k ds fy, Hkh blls dkQh lqfo/kk feysxhA

,d miHkksftr ç{ksi.k ç.kkyh gSA Hkkjr us blsvius lqnwj laosnh mixzg dks lw;Z ledkfydd{kk esa ç{ksfir djus ds fy;s fodflr fd;kgSA ih,l,yoh ds fodkl ls iwoZ ;g lqfo/kkdsoy :l ds ikl FkhA ih,l,yoh NksVs vkdkjds mixzgksa dks Hkw&fLFkj d{kk esa Hkh Hkstus esal{ke gSA vc rd ih,l,yoh dh lgk;rk ls64 vUrfj{k;ku ¼29 Hkkjrh; + 35 vUrjjk"Vªh;½fofHkUu d{kkvksa esa ç{ksfir fd;s tk pqds gSaAblls bl dh fo'oluh;rk ,oa fofo/k dk;Zdjus dh {kerk fl) gks pqdh gSA

eaxy ;k=k ds fy, mM+h uklk dhmM+ur'rjh

vejhdh varfj{k ,tsalh ¼uklk½ us eaxyxzg ij Hkfo"; esa ;ku dks mrkjus dh rduhdds laca/k esa lQy ijh{k.k fd;k gS-

mM+ur'rjh ds vkdkj ds bl ;ku dks xSlds xqCckjs dh enn ls ÅapkbZ ij Hkstk x;k-

bldk edln ,d u, rjg ds iSjk'kwVdk ijh{k.k Fkk tks eaxy xzg dh lrg ijvarfj{k ;ku mrkjrs le; mls /khek djus esaennxkj gks lds- blds lkFk blesa ,d gko lsQwyus okyk dsoyj fjax Hkh yxk Fkk-

ijh{k.k esa iSjk'kwV ds vykok ckd?h lHkhmidj.kksa us lgh rjhd?s ls dke fd;k- iSjk'kwViwjh rjg ls [kqyus esa ukdke jgk-

;g ijh{k.k gokbZ {ks= ls fd;k x;k Fkk-blls igys ftl yks&MsaflVh lqijlksfud

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uklk dks mEehn gS fd blls Hkfo"; esaeaxy ij vf/kd otu okys ;kuksa dks mrkjusesa enn fey ldsxh-

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o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9] vad 6] twu] 2014

feuokZ lkekU; vè;;uflfoy lfoZlst 14

pkgrs gSa] rks bl {kerk dks de ls de 10 Vuys tkuk gksxk-

bl mM+ku ds M‚Vk fjd‚MZj dk irk yxkusds fy, dbZ ny jokuk fd, x, gSa-

ghfy;e okys xq~Cckjs dks vejhdh ukSlsukdh ç'kkar egklkgj {ks= esa ekStwn dqbZ felkbyjsat QSflfyVh ls d?jhc 35 fdyksehVj ÅapkbZrd igqapus esa nks ?kaVs dk od?~r yxk-

vejhdh varfj{k ,tsalh] uklk] mM+u rLrjhtSlh rduhd dk ijh{k.k

ijh{k.k ls igys uklk ds bathfu;jksa usdgk Fkk fd mudks bl ijh{k.k mM+ku lsmi;ksxh vkadM+s feysaxs- vxys lky gokbZ esabl ifj;kstuk ds rjg nks vkSj ijh{k.k gksus dhmEehn trkbZ tk jgh gS-

n n n

o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9] vad 6] twu] 2014

feuokZ lkekU; vè;;uflfoy lfoZlst 15

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i;kZoj.k@ikfjLFkfrdh

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n vijk/kh leqnk; dks i;kZoj.k vijk/k dkslrr fodkl vkSj jktLo ds fy, xaHkhj

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feuokZ lkekU; vè;;uflfoy lfoZlst 16

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iqjLdkj@lEeku

49osa KkuihB iqjLdkj49osa KkuihB iqjLdkj gsrq 20 twu 2014

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inR;kx@ineqDrinR;kx@ineqDrinR;kx@ineqDrinR;kx@ineqDrinR;kx@ineqDrn vyh ykjk;snn ,ufjdks ysêkn Mhds tks'khn fj'kkad dhf'kaxn ,u fdj.k dqekj jsìhn iwoZ U;k;kèkh'k U;kewfrZ ,ds xkaxqyh dk

if'pe caxky ekuokfèkdkj vk;ksx dsvè;{k in ls bLrhQk

n vjfoan dstjhokyn fot; cgqxq.kk

o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9] vad 6] twu] 2014

feuokZ lkekU; vè;;uflfoy lfoZlst 19

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fuokZkZpr@fu;qDrpaæckcw uk;Mw

vka/kz çns'k ds jkT;iky bZ,l,y ujflEguus rsyqxq ns'ke ikVhZ ¼rsnsik½ ds usrk paæckcwuk;Mw dks 5 twu 2014 dks vka/kz çns'k dkeq[;ea=h fu;qä fd;k- paæckcw uk;Mw vka/kzçns'k ds foHkktu ¼rsyaxkuk½ ds ckn ;gka dseq[;ea=h fu;qä gksus okys igys O;fä gSa-'kiFk xzg.k 8 twu dks gksxk- KkrO; gks fd vkaèkzçns'k fo/kkulHkk pquko 2014 dk ifj.kke 17ebZ 2014 dks ?kksf"kr gqvk- pUæ ckcw uk;Mw dsusrRo esa vka/kz çns'k ds uoxfBr 175 lnL;h;fo/kkulHkk esa rsyqxq ns'ke ikVhZ ¼rsnsik½ dks 102lhVsa çkIr gqbZ rFkk rsnsik lcls cM+h ikVhZ ds:i esa mHkjh-

paæckcw uk;Mw rsyqxq ns'ke ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh;v/;{k gS- os o"kZ 1995 ls o"kZ 2004 rd vka/kzçns'k ds eq[;ea=h jg pqds gSa- muds uke vkèkzçns'k esa lcls yacs le; rd eq[;ea=h jgusdk dhfrZeku Hkh gS-

T;ka DykM tadjT;ka DykM tadj 26 twu 2014 dks ;wjksih;

vk;ksx ds u, jk"Vªifr pqus x,- mUgsa fczVsuvkSj gaxjh dks NksM+dj ;wjksih; vk;ksx ds lHkhlnL; ns'kksa dk leFkZu çkIr feyk- os uoacj2014 ls viuk inHkkj laHkkysaxs- os tksl eSuqvyckjkslks dk LFkku ysaxsa-

T;ka tadj yDlecxZ ds HkwriwoZ ç/kkuea=hvkSj bZ;w ds dkQh djhc gSa- fczfV'k ç/kkuea=hMsfoM dSe:u us tadj ds ukekadu dks ;wjksids fy, ,d cqjk fnu crk;k gS-

T;ka DykM tadj ,d jktuhfrK gSa- os;wjksih; la?k ds fdlh Hkh ns'k ds ljdkj dslcls yacs le; rd lsok nsus okys çeq[k Fks-fo'o esa yksdrkaf=d rkSj ij pqus x, usrkvksa esalcls yacs le; rd viuh lsok nsus okys usrkHkh jgs gSa- lky 1995 ls 2013 rd yDtecxZds ç/kkuea=h Fks-

n n n

n paæckcw uk;Mwn T;ka DykM tadj

o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9] vad 6] twu] 2014

feuokZ lkekU; vè;;uflfoy lfoZlst 20

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345671234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456712345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345671234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456712345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345671234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456712345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345671234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456712345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567

fuèku@eR;q

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okys ,fj;y 'ksj‚u ugha jgsA vkB lky rddksek esa jgus ds ckn mUgksaus 'kfuokj dks vafrelkal yhA btjk;y tgka mUgsa ges'kk cqyMkstjds rkSj ij ;kn j[ksxk] ogha fQyhLrhu 'lclscM+s dlkbZ' dks dHkh ugha Hkwy ik,xkA fooknkLin]ysfdu nenkj usrk ds rkSj ij 'ksj‚u ges'kk;kn j[ks tk,axsA1- tUe fQyhLrhu esa 1928 esa gqvkA

1948&49] 1950 vkSj 1967 ds btjk;yh;q)ksa esa fgLlk fy;kA gj ekspsZ ij lkeusjgdj usr`Ro fd;kA

2- 1973 esa igyh ckj laln ds fy, pqus x,vkSj 1977 esa igyh ckj ea=h cuk, x,A1982 esa yscuku ij gq, btjkbyh geysds ihNs mUgha dk fnekx FkkA

3- 1990 dh 'kq#vkr esa mUgksaus if'peh rVvkSj xktk iêh esa cM+s iSekus ij ;gwnhcfLr;ka clkbZaA ckn ds lkyksa esa 'ksj‚u usbUgha cfLr;ksa dks gVok;kA ns'k esa ghfojksèk gqvkA [kqn dh ikVhZ&fydqn lsvyx gks x,A

n ,fj;y 'ksj‚un lqfp=k lsu

lqfp=k lsuckaXyk flusek dh egkukf;dk lqfp=k lsu

dk dksydkrk ds vLirky esa vkt fu/ku gksx;kA og yacs le; ls chekj FkhaA nsj 'kke 82o"khZ; vnkdkjk dks lkal ysus esa rdyhQ c<+xbZ FkhA xqtjs tekus dh vnkdkjk dks 'olura= esa laØe.k dks ysdj 23 fnlacj dks vLirkyesa HkrhZ djk;k x;k FkkA

lqfp=k dk tUe vkt ds ckaXykns'k dsikCuk ftys esa 1931 esa gqvk FkkA bUgksaus 1952esa igyh fQYe 'ks"k dFkk esa vfHku; fd;k]ysfdu ;g fQYe fjyht ugha gqbZA bldsvxys lky budh fQYe 7 uacj dSnh 7 uacj dSnh 7 uacj dSnh 7 uacj dSnh 7 uacj dSnh vkbZAblds ckn 1955 esa foey j‚; dh ckaXyk fQYensonkl esa ikjks dk fdjnkj fuHkk;kA

c‚yhoqM esa Hkh bUgksaus dbZ fQYesa dhaA blesals fQYe vka/khvka/khvka/khvka/khvka/kh dh [kklh ppkZ jghA lqfp=klsu dks 1972 esa in~eJh lEeku feykA 2012esa bUgsa if'pe caxky ljdkj ds loZJs"Bif'pe caxky ljdkj ds loZJs"Bif'pe caxky ljdkj ds loZJs"Bif'pe caxky ljdkj ds loZJs"Bif'pe caxky ljdkj ds loZJs"BvokMZ cax Hkw"k.kvokMZ cax Hkw"k.kvokMZ cax Hkw"k.kvokMZ cax Hkw"k.kvokMZ cax Hkw"k.k ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA

n n n

o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9] vad 6] twu] 2014

feuokZ lkekU; vè;;uflfoy lfoZlst 21

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345671234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456712345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345671234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456712345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345671234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456712345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345671234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456712345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567

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n 35osa jk"Vªh; [ksyksa ds ln~Hkkouk jktnwr& lfpu rsaMqydj

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n 2007 33osa jk"Vªh; [ksyksa dk vk;kstuvle esa fd;k x;kAmYys[kuh; gS fd igys jk"Vªh; [ksy 1924

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bl thr us v‚Mok.kh dks Luwdj vkSj

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vk;q esa thrk Fkk vkSj Luwdj vkSj fcfy;MZlnksuksa oxksaZ esa f[krkc thrus okys igys,f'k;kbZ gSa-

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n n n

o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9o’kZ 9] vad 6] twu] 2014

feuokZ lkekU; vè;;uflfoy lfoZlst 22

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bUosLVlZ ,u,lMh,y ;k lhMh,l,y dhbZ&oksfVax osclkbV ij jftLVªs'ku djk ldrsgSaA y‚x&bu djus ij ml fjt‚Y;w'ku okykosc ist ij fn[krk gS] ftlds fy, oksfVax gksuhgSA bUosLVj dks 'ks;jksa dh la[;k crkus ds ckn;g flysDV djuk gksrk gS fd D;k ogfjt‚Y;w'ku ds liksVZ esa oksV nsuk pkgrk gS fdmlds f[kykQAVkbe ihfj;M

uksfVl esa bZ&oksfVax ds Vkbe ihfj;M dsckjs esa crk fn;k tkrk gSA ftruk oä iksLVy

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bZ&oksfVax djus okys bUosLVlZ dks blckr dk Qk;nk feyrk gS fd os viuk oksVvafre rkjh[k rd ns ldrs gSaA blls mudsoksV ds buoSfyM djkj fn, tkus dk [krjkugha gksrk gSA

D;k gS vfuaZx ;hYM\,aVjçkbt oSY;w] fjVuZ v‚u bfDoVh] çkbl

Vq lsYl vkSj çkbl Vq bfDoVh tSls lHkh bfDoVhoSY;w,'ku js';ks dk ;wt 'ks;jksa ds rqyukRedv/;;u esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA bu js';ks dstfj, ,d gh baMLVªh ds dbZ 'ks;jksa esa vaMjoSY;wM'ks;j dh igpku dh tk ldrh gSA

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fdlh 'ks;j dh ;hYM dks vfuaZx ;hYMdgrs gSaA ;g js';ks çkbl Vq vfuaZx ¼P/E½jsf'k;ks ls gkfly fd;k tkrk gSA ;g dqN vkSjugha P/E js';ks dk myVk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,]20 P/E js';ks okys 'ks;j dh vfuaZx ;hYM 5Qhlnh gksxh ;kuh 1@20A LV‚d dh ;hYMdSydqysV djus dk nwljk rjhdk ;g gS fdbZih,l ¼fiNys 12 eghus dh usV vfuaZx lsgkfly bZih,l½ esa djsaV ekdsZV çkbl ls Hkkxfn;k tk,A vfuaZx ;hYM ls irk pyrk gS fdbUosLVj ds gj ,d #i;s ij daiuh ds equkQsesa mldk fdrus iSls dk gd gSA Åij dsmnkgj.k esa gj 100 #i;s ds bUosLVesaV ijbUosLVj dks daiuh ds usV ç‚fQV esa 5 #i;sdk nkok gksxkA;g bai‚VsaZV D;ksa gS\

xouZesaV flD;‚fjVh vkSj vfuaZx ;hYM dh,sukfyfll ls bfDoVh fjLd çhfe;e dk irkpyrk gSA bfDoVh fjLd çhfe;e og ,sfM'kuyfjVuZ gS] tks LV‚d ekdsZV dks mlls tqM+s fjLdmBkus ds fy, fjLd Ýh fjVuZ ds vykokv‚Qj djuk pkfg,A th&lsd dh ;hYMfjLd&Ýh ekuh tkrh gS] D;ksafd bls ljdkjdh l‚ojsu xkjaVh feyh gksrh gSA vfuaZx ;hYM

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djsaV ,dkmaV MsfQflV dh QafMaxfdlh ns'k ds djaV vdkmaV MsfQflV

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bldk lcls vPNk rjhdk Q‚ju Mk;jsDVbUosLVesaV tSlk u‚u&MsV fØ,fVax y‚Ux VeZbu¶yks gSA iksVZQksfy;ks bUosLVesaV ¼dHkh&dHkkjg‚V euh dgykus okys½ tSls mrkj&p<+kookys QaM bu¶yks ls ,DlVuZy lsDVj dhcSysal'khV xM+cM+k ldrh gSAbafM;k dk ,Dlihfj;al dSlk jgk gS\

gky ds fnuksa esa bafM;k dk djaV vdkmaVMsfQflV thMhih ds 4 Qhlnh rd igqap x;kFkk] ysfdu i;kZIr dSfiVy bu¶yks ugha jgusls M‚yj ds eqdkcys yksdy djalh #i, esadetksjh vkbZA blds pyrs M‚yj dh fMekaMiwjh djus ds fy, fjtoZ cSad dks etcwju viusLV‚d ls M‚yj cspuk iM+kAjsX;qysVj vkSj i‚fylhesdlZ ijs'kku D;ksa gSa\

djaV vdkmaV MsfQflV dks ?kVkus ds mik;cgqr de jg x, gSa] D;ksafd gj gky esa baiksVZgksus okyh phtksa dh dher c<+ jgh gSA bafM;kdh bdu‚fed gkyr dks ns[krs gq, bldklh,Mh 2-5 Qhlnh gksuk pkfg,A ljdkj us

,DliksVZ c<+kus ds mik; fd, gSaA bldk vljHkh fn[kus yxk gSA tqykbZ&vxLr esa ,DliksVZxzksFk vPNh jgh gSA

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