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31 я я 2016 .
www.scipro.ru
2016
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ЛА ЛЕ ИЕ
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2. ................................................................................ 31
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Impact of transport infrastructure on the road of exile and mortality of the animal world.
The protection of animals during transport operation
о е ико а Ю. .
, .
Kolesnikova J. V.
Dzerzhinsky branch of RANHiGS, Dzerzhinsk
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, . Abstract. bjective to study the feature of the influence of road infrastructure on wildlife.
In the presented work the analysis of the Russian legislation in terms of protection of the animal
world, including recent changes, analyzed the world experience in studying the migration of
animals across the motorway, and the application abroad of technical engineering solutions to these
problems. On the basis of the work, and in order to preserve the quantitative and species
composition of fauna from the negative impact of road infrastructure we have discussed the
proposals as a practical administrative nature, and legislative amendments and additions.
Introducing the legislation in Russia submitted proposals, we will not only reduce the frequency of
death of animals on roads and highways, keeping them in species and quantitative composition, but
also save property, and most importantly the lives and health of road users.
Keywords: animal Kingdom, habitat, ways of migration, transport infrastructure, highways.
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3. . ., . ., . .,
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21474
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Object recognition issues - road users on devices videofiksatsii
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Abstract. The article reveals the urgency of developing innovative surveillance systems.
The criteria expected result of the study.
Keywords: security, video surveillance, video recording, CCTV equipment
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, 2001. 352 .
3. . . : .
. №2, 2012.
URL: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/k-voprosu-o-sistemah-videonablyudeniya
( : 17.10.2016).
4. . .
« » :
. №3, 2015. URL:
http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/obosnovanie-struktury-programmnogo-
obespecheniya-umnoy-kamery-videonablyudeniya ( :
17.10.2016).
5. . . , :
. №1, 2008. URL:
http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovremennye-sistemy-videonablyudeniya-
etapy-razvitiya ( : 18.10.2016).
6. . CCTV. . ,
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7. . . IP- : :
. №8, 2007. URL:
http://www.secuteck.ru/articles2/videonabl/ip_videonabludenie_mify (
: 18.10.2016).
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: | Ц 2. Ц
31
Ц 2. А А А А АЦ
656
. ., я . .
On the problem of performance the main operators of the regional airports of the
Russian Federation
а ако . П., , , 60 . Л го ая Е. Ю., №20 « » -
. Maslakov V.P., Ph.D., associate professor, author of 60 scientific papers.
Lugovaya E. Yu, К РrКНЮКЭО sЭЮНОЧЭ ШП ЭСО НОpКrЭЦОЧЭ №20 «MКЧКРОЦОЧЭ», SЭ. PОЭОrsЛЮrР State University of Civil Aviation.
о а ия.
. че ые о а: (VFP),
, , , (WLU)
Abstract. The article provided research of performance the main operators of the regional
airports of the Russian Federation and its dependence with staff productivity and with return on
sales.
Keywords: variable factor productivity (VFP), staff productivity, performance the operator
of airport, return on sales, work load unit (WLU).
,
( - ) ,
( ).
, ,
. , ,
.
1970- ,
(WLU (work load unit) 100
), , 1 1.5
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: | Ц 2. Ц
32
. ( WLU). 3
. ( WLU), , ,
(Doganis and Thompson, 1973).
,
( ),
.
, (Gillen and Low, 1997), (Pels
, 2001), (Barros, 2008), (Wanke, 2012),
(Barros and Dieke, 2007), (Salazar de la Cruz, 1999) (Yoshida,
2004). Martin Voltes (2011).
,
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: | Ц 2. Ц
33
: - ( ),
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(1 WLU= 1 100 ).
,
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: | Ц 2. Ц
34
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
416652 653
848 899 911117612211257
14721488153315621623167218271978
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2015
.
, , (HШШpОr КЧН HОЧsСОr), (1997 .)
4- ,
(ЭШЭКХ ПКМЭШr prШНЮМЭТЯТЭв- TFP).
(NвНsСКНСКЦ КЧН RКШ), (2000 .)
TFP
TFP
.
. , (Tae H. Oum, Nicole Adler,
Chunyan Yu) ,
.
(ЯКrТКЛХО ПКМЭШr prШНЮМЭТЯТЭв- VFP).
VFP
(1):
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: | Ц 2. Ц
35
VFP= (1)
VFP
,
,
,
(TFP).
2014 VFP 21
. 2.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
3,894,65
6,76 6,78 6,84 6,93 7,01 7,13 7,49 7,54 8,01 8,278,38 8,53 8,87 8,999,78 10,0810,1110,15
12,43
VF
P
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2015
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.
2014-2015
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(WLU), 3.
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: | Ц 2. Ц
36
y = 3,5274ln(x) - 17,286
R² = 0,8634
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
VFP
WLU
VFP Лога ифмиче кая (VFP)
3. (VFP)
, ,
(Return on Sales, ROS).
.
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.
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ROS= *100 (2)
2014-2015 . 4
2015 .
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: | Ц 2. Ц
37
-80
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ROS VFP :
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: | Ц 2. Ц
38
1. D(y)= (-∞;100).
2. (0;+∞).
3. =6,67.
4. VFP (6,67;
+∞) (0; 6,67).
5. .
6. - Y
- y=100.
7. .
, VFP=6,67 (ROS) 0%,
VFP< 6,67 ROS , VFP> 6,67 -
. , ,
. VFP>16
2,5%.
и иог афиче ки и ок
1. Anne Graham. Managing Airports An international perspective. Fourth
edition.-NY: Taylor & Francis, 2014- c.82-90
2. ICAO Doc 9562 .- ,
2006. 3-25-3-28
3. . ,*, , (Tae H. Oum, Nicole Adler,
Chunyan Yu). , ,
.
(Journal of Air Transport
Management) №12 (2006 .), . 109–121
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: | Ц 3.
39
Ц 3. А А А А
338.242
А.А. я я А « »
Accounting for business segments as a tool to increase the information content of financial
statements of structural subdivisions of JSC "Russian Railways"
и ема е . .,
I, -
Grinemayer A.A.,
undergraduate
Petersburg State University of Railway Messages Emperor Alexander I,
St. Petersburg
о а ия.
. « »
- .
че ые о а: , , , , .
Abstract. The article is devoted to solving the problem of the formation of intra-reporting of
structural units of the transport company. Presented in support of the implementation of JSC
"Russian Railways" management accounting system detailed segmentation of the integrated
business segments to provide highly informative management reports and reveal hidden reserves of
increase of efficiency of business processes of the structural divisions of the company.
Keywords: business segments, rail transport, management accounting, structural units, the
financial statements.
, ,
,
,
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: | Ц 3.
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: | Ц 3.
44
.
« »
.
« » ,
,
,
-
.
и иог афиче ки и ок
1. « ё ,
,
ё « » 31 2010 .
N 311 // . . Д
Ж / « » - : www.cosultant.ru
2. N 1 « ,
,
« » «
« » // .
. Д Ж / «
» - : www.cosultant.ru
3. . . -
Д Ж: / . . .
- - : « », 2011. -
247 .
4. . ., . ., . ., . .
: –
.: « -
», 2010. - 224 .
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: | Ц 3.
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5. ё . . ё
: – .: « -
», 2010. - 230 .
6. . . //
. 2014. N 8.
7. . ., . . : « :
»// «
», 2011 - №11.
338.242
. . я -
Management accounting costs as a tool to improve the efficiency of business
processes of transport companies Сми о а Е. Ю.,
I, -
Smirnova E.Y. undergraduate
Petersburg State University of Railway Messages Emperor Alexander I,
St. Petersburg
о а ия.
ё - -
.
че ые о а: ё , , , .
Abstract. The necessity of using non-traditional approaches to the organization of the system of
management accounting at the enterprises of railway transport - by responsibility centers and
segments of activity - in order to improve the controllability of the process of consumption of
resources and ensure efficient in-house management.
Keywords: management accounting, railway transport, the range of costs, responsibility
centers.
« »,
-
- « ».
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: | Ц 3.
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