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FEHMİ TIRMIK TÜPRAŞ 50.YIL ANADOLU LİSESİ TARİH ÖĞRETMENİ

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FEHMİ TIRMIK

TÜPRAŞ 50.YIL ANADOLU LİSESİ

TARİH ÖĞRETMENİ

DÖRT

HALİFE

DÖNEMİ

DÖRT HALİFE DÖNEMİ

( 632 – 661 )

Hz. EbubekirHz.Ömer

Hz. Osman

Hz. Ali

“Cumhuriyet Dönemi“

denir

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HALİFE KİMDİR? Peygamberin

yerine bakan kişidir.

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HALİFENİN YETKİLERİ

Siyasi Yetki Dini Yetki

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HZ. EBUBEKİR DÖNEMİ ( 632 – 634 )

Dönemin olayları şöyledir:

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Zekat vermeyen kabileler sorunu

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HZ.EBU BEKİR DÖNEMİ FETİHLER

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HZ.ÖMER DÖNEMİ (634-644)

634 KÖPRÜ SAVAŞI

636 ECNADEYN

SAVAŞI

636 KADİSİYE

SAVAŞI

642 NİHAVEND

SAVAŞI

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Filistin

Kudüs

İran

Irak

SuriyeHorasan

Mısır

Azerbaycan

Kafkasya

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Kafkasya’nın fethedilmesiyle

ilk kez Araplar’laTürkler sınır

komşusu olmuşlardır.

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Adaletli bir halife

En güçlü dönem

Kahire’nin kurucusu

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MESCİD-İ AKSA (KUDÜS)

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HZ.ÖMER DÖNEMİ SINIRLAR

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KAHİRE

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KAHİRE

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HZ.ÖMER DÖNEMİ DEVLET TEŞKİLATLATI

İlk düzenli ordu

Askerlere maaş

İlk Divan örgütü

Haraç vergisi

BeytülMal

İllere valiler

İllere kadılar

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HZ. OSMAN DÖNEMİ ( 644 – 656 ) ilk görüş ayrılıkları

Tunus

Libya

İslam Donanması

ilk deniz savaşı

Kıbrıs

Türk-Arap savaşları

Kuran-ı Kerim çoğaltıldı

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HZ.OSMAN DÖNEMİ SINIRLAR

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HZ. ALİ DÖNEMİ ( 656 – 661 )

İlk iç savaşlar

656 Deve Olayı

657 Sıffın

Savaşı

658 Hakem Olayı

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HAKEM OLAYI

Muaviye

(İbnül As)

Hz.Ali

(Ebu Musa)

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HAKEM OLAYI’NDAN SONRA İSLAM

DÜNYASI

SÜNNİLER

HARİCİLER

ŞİİLER

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HZ.ALİ DÖNEMİ SINIRLAR

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HZ.ALİ TÜRBESİ-NECEF (IRAK)

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SON

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