ジオインフォマティクスのジオインフォマティクスの33層層

　　環境・空間の認知

人間圏

状態方程式場の方程式（プロセスモデル）

価値観･信条・理念の

創造

人間行動・情報流のモデル化

モニタリングセンシング（観測／野外調査）GIS・RS

流通・広報

行動規範

政策立案

合意形成

シミュレーション

GI Systems

GI Sciences

GI Services

GI SystemGI System

リアルタイムな環境センシング

LongerLonger--term Missionsterm Missions -- Observation of Key Earth System InteractionsObservation of Key Earth System Interactions

Terra

Aura

Aqua

Landsat 7

Exploratory Exploratory -- Explore Specific Earth System Processes and Parameters and Explore Specific Earth System Processes and Parameters and Demonstrate TechnologiesDemonstrate Technologies

GRACE

PICASSO

Cloudsat

QuikScat

EO-1

ICEsat Jason-1

SRTMVCL

様々な地球観測衛星様々な地球観測衛星

Triana

High resolution Satellite

High Resolution DEM

Invest 7.8 billion Yen in 3yearsFor 10~20cm DEM in total Japan

3D image from airborne SAR around MITA campus

GI ScienceGI Science

ObjectObject--based Classification based Classification for Forest Mappingfor Forest Mapping

Flora 7Flora 7

Flora 2Flora 2

Flora 4Flora 4

Flora 5Flora 5

Flora 6Flora 6

legendlegend

Flora 3Flora 3

Etc,Etc,

Flora 1Flora 1

全体像の把握

空間解析

xy

3D Richards' Equation for Unsaturated Flow

Rainfall Input

Canopy InterceptionModelEvaporation Model

2D Overland Flow Model

2D Groundwater Flow

1D Stream Flow Model

DHM supplies: Flood data on each grid (distribution, depth and duration)

Flood Damage Estimation in each

grids using established models for each type of

damage.

Output: estimated distributed flood

damageDistributed Hydrologic Model

Integrated Model for Flood Risk Management

Damage Estimation Model

Damage Classification

Establish damage estimation model for

each landcover feature

Development of fragility (or stage-damage)

functionsDetailed landcover information

Questionnaire survey& historical data

source ：

Dushmanta Dutta (Tokyo Univ.)

Road Traffic

- 3- 10- 20- 30-47.17- (hundreds cars per 12 hours)

交通量

- 0.002353- 0.006782- 0.011211- Mean- 0.01564- 0.020068- 0.024497- 0.028926- 0.033355- 0.037784- 0.090717 ppm / h

大気汚染ＮＯｘ

GI ServicesGI Services

Digital City

Object based Visualization3D Biomass Volume for CO2

Mobile Real time GISMobile Real time GIS ( Sensing and LB Services)( Sensing and LB Services)

GeoGeo--browser on a browser on a PDAPDA•• onon--site data entrysite data entry•• GPS enabledGPS enabled•• NavigationNavigation

soon/nowsoon/now•• all the above ANDall the above ANDwireless connectivitywireless connectivity

““No LimitsNo Limits”” DisplayDisplay

http://www.comicro.com/

3D visualization

Landslide Hazard Maphttp://anshin.sharaku.nuac.nagoya-u.ac.jp/anzen/index.html

Flood Hazard Maphttp://www.city.tajimi.gifu.jp/section_news/kikaku/bousai.htm

Hazard Map informed through WEB Mapping

Flood Hazard Map provided by WEBFlood Hazard Map provided by WEB--MAPMAP

RISK Analysis Services by WebGIS

Fault

Volcano

発言に地図を貼り付けて議論発言に地図を貼り付けて議論

地図をクリック！

OriginalOEM inWTCComplexBldg 7

OriginalOriginalOEM inOEM inWTCWTCComplexComplexBldg 7Bldg 7

GIS in the Office of Emergency Management

GIS in the Office of GIS in the Office of Emergency ManagementEmergency Management

http://www.http://www.ecec--gisgis.org/inspire/.org/inspire/

INSPIRE objectivesINSPIRE objectives

Make relevant, harmonised spatial data available for Community Environmental Policy (formulation,

implementation, monitoring and evaluation) and for the citizen ...

… through the establishment of integrated spatial information services, based upon a distributed network of databases, linked by common standards and protocols to ensure

compatibility.

Infrastructure for Spatial InformationInfrastructure for Spatial Information in in EuEuroperope

Catchments

Meteo data

Land Cover

5 cm/year

ITRF93

NNR-NUVEL1A

GI Institutional framework

GI technicalstandards

Spatial InformationServices

Fundamentaland thematic GI data sets

Spatial Data Infrastructure

GIS to manage Natura2000 sites

Standards implementation

Standards implementation

Technical Support to GI policy

development

Technical Support to GI policy

development

GIS for Natura 2000 GIS for Natura 2000

Different Policies and standards

Europe is moving 3cm/ year

Different sea level in Europe

Needs to create european spatial data sets eEurope : eGovernement on line

Technical Support To data set creation

Technical Support To data set creation

Natura2000 sitesNatura2000 db species, habitatsLIFE Nature project locationsAreas eligible for Structural

Funds (Ob. I,II) CORINE Land CoverAdministrative Regions Agri-environment schemes

INSPIRE: Example of resultINSPIRE: Example of result

GMES production conceptGMES production conceptData

providers

Statistical Institutes

Mapping agencies

Institutes for Nat.Ressources: Geology, Climate,

Soils, Oceans, Nature

Environmental monitoring : Air, Water, Wastes,

Noise

EO from Space

Data users__________InformationProviders

Research organisms

Public Institutes (EU, nat., reg. local)

EEA, JRC

Private Consultancy

Offices

Informationusers

Policy, Administration Interest groups Public

Models Users requirements

From Monitoring to reporting

MONITORING

DATA

INFORMATION

ASSESSMENT

REPORTING

waterNet soilNet airNet

national databases

soilBase

airBase

waterBase

ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss

ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss

measure & record

store & manage

analyse & understand

explain & communicate

EIONET

ETC Topic Databases

European databases

EEA reports/EERC

indicators

graphs & maps visualize & describe

The EEA framework to provide policy relevant information