S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.











55










So 1 0. 3
Ko
S S S k
h h
k k
b b
b b
k k
k k
b t tt b t tttt
h h
h
d d d d d d
h
H o
1ton 900 112 141 253
2ton 1,125 141 176 316
4ton 1,400 176 219 393
KN
t

1ton 10.424 1.063 0.462 3.809 0.720 0.900 1.240 0.752 0.444
2ton 20.368 2.077 0.903 5.951 0.900 1.125 1.550 0.940 0.694
4ton 39.246 4.002 1.740 9.216 1.120 1.400 1.930 1.169 1.074
H h h h h h
1ton 720 112 304 203 101 360
2ton 900 140 380 253 127 450
4ton 1,120 174 473 315 158 560
L
1ton 1,240 304 225 56 241 130 124 25 135
2ton 1,550 380 281 70 301 163 155 31 169
4ton 1,930 472 350 87 375 203 193 39 211

1ton 817 423
2ton 1,021 528
4ton 1,271 658
Th t t t t t t
1ton 105 11 56 343 6 22 350
2ton 130 14 70 429 7 28 437
4ton 162 18 87 533 9 35 544
K k k k
1ton 889 34 855 45
2ton 1,111 42 1,069 56
4ton 1,382 52 1,330 70
S s s s S S
1ton 182 91 61 30 216 752
2ton 228 114 76 38 270 940
4ton 284 142 95 47 336 1,169
D d d d d d d
1ton 1,206 135 360 108 297 22 284
2ton 1,508 169 450 135 371 28 355
4ton 1,878 210 560 168 462 35 443
KN
t

1ton 5.217 0.532 0.231 2.697 0.720 0.450 1.240 0.752 0.222
2ton 10.189 1.039 0.452 4.214 0.900 0.563 1.550 0.940 0.347
4ton 19.623 2.001 0.870 6.526 1.120 0.700 1.930 1.169 0.537
S 1
S 1


5 6
LL L L LL
L
H
H
H







L L2@L3@L 2@L










L L L L L L L L L H H H
1ton 270 60 70 165 285 140 80 125 240 440 200 80
2ton 300 70 100 220 350 200 80 165 305 530 290 80
4ton 370 90 125 275 430 250 80 210 400 640 400 80

1
D16 1.025 1.56 1.60 4 6.40
D13 1.900 0.995 1.89 1 1.89
D13 1.080 0.995 1.07 4 4.28
D13 0.160 0.995 0.16 2 0.32
12.89
21.50
40.82


1ton 685 170 740 140 300 140 240 200 160
2ton 900 255 965 200 390 185 305 290 220
4ton 1,130 360 1,240 250 500 240 400 400 270
L L L L L L L L L L H H H
1ton 270 60 45 130 285 140 440 200 80
2ton 300 70 100 165 350 200 80 530 290 80
4ton 370 90 90 215 430 250 640 400 80

1
D16 1.025 1.56 1.60
D13 0.822 0.995 0.82 1 0.82
0.459 5

D19 1.410 2.25 3.17 6.34
D16 1.56 1
D16 0.220 1.56 0.34 1 0.34
12.93
D25 1.840 3.98 14.64
D19 1.362 2.25 3.06 1 3.06
D19 0.755 2.25 5 8.50
D19 0.270 2.25 0.61 1 0.61



1ton 685 271 140 70 57 200 160
2ton 900 359 200 70 290 220
4ton 1,130 466 250 400 270
S5

h h
1ton 170 380 230 440 170
2ton 210 480 290 545 210
4ton 270 580 350 700 270

/

R 100 R 150 R 100 R 150
Xb Xc Xd Xb Xc Xd Xa Xb Xc Xa Xb Xc
1ton
1 0 2 8 0 1 6 9 9 7 6 6 4 2 2 4 10 1 3 7 10 9 7 7 6 4 3 4 6 12 3 4 8 12 9 7 8 6 4 4 6 8 14 4 5 10 14 9 7 10 6 4 5 8 10 16 5 6 11 16 9 7 11 6 4 6 10 12 18 7 8 12 19 9 7 12 6 4 7 12 14 20 8 9 13 21 9 7 14 6 4
2ton
1 0 3 13 0 2 9 13 13 10 9 9 7 2 3 6 16 2 4 11 16 13 10 11 9 7 3 6 9 19 4 6 13 20 13 10 13 9 7 4 9 12 22 6 8 15 23 13 10 15 9 7 5 12 15 25 8 10 17 26 13 10 17 9 7 6 15 18 28 10 12 19 29 14 10 19 9 7
4ton
1 0 5 20 0 3 14 21 21 16 14 14 11 2 5 9 25 3 6 17 26 21 16 17 14 11 3 9 14 30 6 9 20 30 21 16 20 14 11 4 14 19 35 9 13 23 35 21 16 23 14 11 5 19 24 39 13 16 26 40 21 16 27 14 11
Lb 0.3(n − 1)Ho Lc 0.3nHo Ld 0.3(n − 1)Ho 0.755Lo
∴Xb 0.3(n−1)HoBo R
Xc 0.3nHoBo R
Xd 0.3(n−1)Ho0.755LoBo R
S7
1.
2.

S
a 0 d 0 R X
La 0.3(n − 1)Ho 0.755Lo Lb 0.755Lo Lc 0.755Lo − 0.3Ho
∴Xa 0.3(n−1)Ho0.755Lo Bo R−0.3(n−1)Ho0.755Lo
Xb 0.755Lo Bo R − 0.3(n − 1)Ho − 0.755Lo
Xc 0.755Lo − 0.3Ho Bo R − 0.3(n − 1)Ho − 0.755Lo
Xa 0

1/25 1/25

1/101/30 1/101/30
0.0 28.0 0.0 7.0
0.6 2.2sec 3 11sec
2 14 0.5 3.5
9 S
1.
× 0.50
48


S
0.01 4.5 1.6
4.
S 2 1 2 1
P 1.5ρ wHDA KN ρ w 10.1KN/ D P.3
Σ W nW W −ρ wV 2W −ρ wV ΣW S KN S 1 KN S 1 ρ w 10.1KN/
n
A0.694 V0.903
1.51.2 OK
4. S
S S 2 6 5 1/10 1/30 2

13 14
10S 1.
S 2t 4





KN/
P q×Ka 10.000 × 0.198 1.980
P P KaγH1.980 0.198 ×18.0 × 3.100 13.028
P P Ka γH1.980 0.264 ×18.0 × 3.100 16.711
P P Ka γ H 16.711 0.264 ×10.0 × 0.900 19.087
P γW ×H 10.1× 0.500 5.050

m
y 2/3 × H H 2/3 × 3.100 0.900 2.967
y 1/3 × H H 1/3 × 3.100 0.900 1.933
y 2/3 × H 2/3 × 0.900 0.600
y 1/3 × H 1/3 × 0.900 0.300
y 1/3 × H H 1/3 × 0.500 0.400 0.567
y 1/2 × H 1/2 × 0.400 0.200

KN/m
P 0.5 × p × H 0.5 × 1.980 × 3.100 3.069
P 0.5 × p × H 0.5 × 13.028 × 3.100 20.193
P 0.5 × p × H 0.5 × 16.711 × 0.900 7.520
P 0.5 × p × H 0.5 × 19.087 × 0.900 8.589
P 0.5 × p × H 0.5 × 5.050 × 0.500 1.263
P p × H 5.050 × 0.400 2.020

γc
γw
Ft Ft Fs Fs
30.0 ° 25.0 ° 15.0 ° 12.5 ° 18.0 KN/ 10.0 KN/ 22.6 KN/ 12.5 KN/ 10.1 KN/ 10.0 KN/ 5.0 KN/ 0.10 0.00 1.20 1.10 1.20 1.00
15 16
Ka cos²φα
cos²αcosαβ 1 sinφδsinφ−δ ² cosφδcosφ−δ
2.
α 10.3−16.7° β 0.0°
cos²φ−αcos²30°−−16.7°0.4703 cos²αcos²−16.7°0.9174 cosαδcos−16.7°15°0.9996 sinφδsin30°15°0.7071 sinφ−βsin30°−0°0.5000 cosα−βcos−16.7°−0°0.9578
Ka 0.4703
0.9996×0.9578
cos²φ −αcos²25°−−16.7°0.5575 cos²αcos²−16.7°0.9174 cosαδ cos−16.7°12.5°0.9973 sinφ δ sin25°12.5°0.6088 sinφ −βsin25°−0°0.4226 cosα−βcos−16.7°−0°0.9578
Ka 0.5575
0.9973×0.9578


H 4.000 H 3.100 H 0.900 H 0.500 H 0.400 q 0.000 KN/

X 2.612 0.014 0.455 × 1/2 2.854
X 2.612 0.014 0.455 0.200 × 1/3 3.148

W 0.113 × 0.014 × 1.000 × 22.6 × 0.5 0.018
W 0.600 × 0.455 × 1.000 × 22.6 6.170
W 0.600 × 0.200 × 1.000 × 22.6 × 0.5 1.356


X 0.400 1.508 0.300 0.270 × 4× 1/2 2.598
KN/
W 3.600 × 0.300 × 1.000 × 22.6 24.408

0.300
KN/
W 0.200 × 0.060 × 1.000 × 22.6 × 1/2 0.136
W 0.400 × 2.300 × 1.000 × 12.5 11.500
W 0.200 × 0.433 × 1.000 × 22.6 1.957
W 0.200 × 0.013 × 1.000 × 22.6 × 1/2 0.029

X 1.033 0.060 × 2/3 1.073
X 2.300 × 1/2 1.150
X 1.033 0.060 0.433 × 1/2 1.310
X 1.033 0.060 0.433 0.013 × 1/3 1.530
S
X 0.400 1.021 1.421
X 0.400 1.021 0.270 1.691
X 0.400 1.021 0.270 × 2 1.961
X 0.400 1.021 0.270 × 3 2.231
KN/
W W 2.077× 9.80665 ÷ 1.125 18.105
S


KN/ KNm/m


P 3.069 y 2.967 Py 9.106
P 20.193 y 1.933 Py 39.033
P 7.520 y 0.600 Py 4.512
P 8.589 y 0.300 Py 2.577

P 1.263 y 0.567 Py 0.716
P 2.020 y 0.200 Py 0.404
Σ P 42.654 Σ Py 56.348


W 0.154 x 2.619 Wx 0.403
W 0.018 x 2.621 Wx 0.047
W 6.170 x 2.854 Wx 17.609
W 1.356 x 3.148 Wx 4.269
W 24.408 x 2.598 Wx 63.412

W 0.136 x 1.073 Wx 0.146
W 11.500 x 1.150 Wx 13.225
W 1.957 x 1.310 Wx 2.564
W 0.029 x 1.530 Wx 0.044

W 18.105 x 1.421 Wx 25.727
W 18.105 x 1.691 Wx 30.616
W 18.105 x 1.961 Wx 35.504
W 18.105 x 2.231 Wx 40.392
Σ W 118.148 Σ Wx 233.958
Ft ΣWx 1.2 ΣPy

Ft
μμ 0.6

Ft ΣWx 233.958 4.151.2 O.K. ΣPy 56.348
Fs μΣW 1.2 ΣP
μtanφtan30°0.577
Fs μΣW 0.577×118.148 1.601.2 O.K. ΣP 42.654
X
θtan−1k θtan−1k
θtan−1ktan−10.105.711° cos²φ−α−θcos²30°−−16.7°−5.711°0.5698 cosθcos5.711°0.9950 cos²αcos²−16.7°0.9174 cosαδθcos−16.7°15°5.711°0.9976 sinφδsin30°15°0.7071 sinφ−β−θsin30°−0°−5.711°0.4113 cosα−βcos−16.7°−0°0.9578


3.
MVΣWx233.958KN MHΣPy56.348KN VΣW118.148 KN HΣP42.654 KN
χMH−MV/V233.958−56.348/118.1481.50 e=b/2−χ2.300/2−1.50−0.35 b/62.30/60.38 eb/6
p16×e/×V/A16×0.35/2.30×118.148/2.3098.27KN/ p1−6×e/×V/A1−6×0.35/2.30×118.148/2.304.47KN/ 98.27 KN/ 400.0 KN/ O.K.
αH/V0.36 D1.50 θtan−1α19.8°
b´bD×tan30°θtan30°−θ2.301.50×tan49.8°tan10.2°4.34 p´p×b/b´γ´D98.27×2.30/4.3410.0×1.5067.08KN/ p´p×b/b´γ´D4.47×2.30/4.3410.0×1.5017.37KN/
φ33°Nr19Nq21
γ110.0 KN/ β0.5 γ210.0 KN/ D1.50
qa1/F×β×γ1×b´×Nrγ2×D×Nqγ2×D 1/2.5×0.5×10.0×4.34×1910.0×1.50×2110.0×1.50 305.92KN/p´67.08 KN/ O.K.
4.
Ke cos²φ−α−θ
cosθcos²αcosαδθ 1 sinφδsinφ−β−θ ²
cosαδθcosα−β
k´ 2ΣγtihiΣγsatjhjwγsath
k {2ΣγtihiΣγsatj−γ hjw}γsat−γ h
α
γsatj
γti
hi
hj
103−16.7° 0.0° κkH0.10 20.0 KN/ j20.0 KN/ i18.0 KN/ i4.00−0.903.10 j0.90 0.90 q´5.0 KN/
Ke 0.5698 0.260 0.9950×0.9174×0.9976× 1 0.7071×0.4113 2
0.9976×0.9578
KN/
p´ q´ × Ke 5.000 × 0.260 1.300
p´ p´ KeγH 1.300 0.260 × 18.0 × 3.100 15.808
p´ p´ Ke´γH 1.300 0.267 × 18.0 × 3.100 16.199
p´ p´ Ke´γ H 1.300 0.267 × 10.0 × 0.900 18.602
p´ γ w × H 10.1 × 0.500 5.050
KN/
P´ 0.5 × p´ × H 0.5 × 1.300 × 3.100 2.015
P´ 0.5 × p´ × H 0.5 × 15.808 × 3.100 24.502
P´ 0.5 × p´ × H 0.5 × 16.199 × 0.900 7.290
P´ 0.5 × p´ × H 0.5 × 18.602 × 0.900 8.371
P´ 0.5 × p´ × H 0.5 × 5.050 × 0.500 1.263
P´ p´ × H 5.050 × 0.400 2.020

y 2/3 × H H 2/3 × 3.100 0.900 2.967
y 1/3 × H H 1/3 × 3.100 0.900 1.933
y 2/3 × H 2/3 × 0.900 0.600
y 1/3 × H 1/3 × 0.900 0.300
y 1/3 × H H 1/3 × 0.500 0.400 0.567
y 1/2 × H 1/2 × 0.400 0.200



θtan−1k tan−10.116.277° cos²φ−α−θcos²30°−−16.7°−6.277°0.5795 cosθcos6.277°0.9940 cos²αcos²−16.7°0.9174 cosαδθcos−16.7°15°6.277°0.9968 sinφδsin30°15°0.7071 sinφ−β−θsin30°−0°−6.277°0.4023 cosα−βcos−16.7°−0°0.9578
0.7071×0.4023 ²
k´ ×0.10 0.11

2×18.0×3.105.020.0×0.90 139.6×0.10 2×18.0×3.105.010.0×0.90 130.6
Ke 0.2670.5795

H 4.000 H 3.100 H 0.900 H 0.500 H 0.400 q 5.000 KN/

qKN/
P
P′
H
H
H
KN/
Pw 0.10 × 0.154 0.015
Pw 0.10 × 0.018 0.002
Pw 0.10 × 6.170 0.617
Pw 0.10 × 1.356 0.136

yw 0.400 3.600 × 1/2 2.200
KN/
Pw 0.10 × 24.408 2.441

yw 4.000 0.113 0.487 × 1/2 4.357
yw 4.000 0.113 × 2/3 4.075
yw 4.000 0.600 × 1/2 4.300
yw 4.000 0.600 × 1/3 4.200

yw 0.400 0.528 0.928
yw 0.400 0.528 0.900 1.828
yw 0.400 0.528 0.900 × 2 2.728
yw 0.400 0.528 0.900 × 3 3.628
KN/
Pw 0.10 × 0.136 0.014
Pw 0.10 × 11.500 1.150
Pw 0.10 × 1.957 0.196
Pw 0.10 × 0.029 0.003
KN/
Pw Pw 0.10 × 18.105 1.811






yw 0.400 0.200 × 1/3 0.467
yw 0.400 × 1/2 0.200
yw 0.400 0.200 × 1/2 0.500
yw 0.400 0.200 × 1/3 0.467
S
S



KN/ KNm/m


P´ 2.015 y 2.967 P´y 5.979
P´ 24.502 y 1.933 P´y 39.033
P´ 7.290 y 0.600 P´y 4.374
P´ 8.371 y 0.300 P´y 2.511
P´ 1.263 y 0.567 P´y 0.716
P´ 2.020 y 0.200 P´y 0.404

Pw 0.015 yw 4.357 Pwyw 0.065
Pw 0.002 yw 4.075 Pwyw 0.008
Pw 0.617 yw 4.300 Pwyw 2.653
Pw 0.136 yw 4.200 Pwyw 0.571
Pw 2.441 yw 2.200 Pwyw 5.370

Pw 0.014 yw 0.467 Pwyw 0.007
Pw 1.150 yw 0.200 Pwyw 0.230
Pw 0.196 yw 0.500 Pwyw 0.098
Pw 0.003 yw 0.467 Pwyw 0.001

Pw 1.811 yw 0.928 Pwyw 1.681
Pw 1.811 yw 1.828 Pwyw 3.311
Pw 1.811 yw 2.728 Pwyw 4.940
Pw 1.811 yw 3.628 Pwyw 6.570
Σ P´ 57.279 Σ Pwyw 78.522
Σ W 118.148 Σ Wx 233.958


Ft 2.981.1 O.K.ΣWx ΣPwyw
233.958 78.522
0.577×118.148 57.279
5.
MVΣWX233.958 KN MHΣPwyw78.522 KN VΣW118.148 KN HΣP´57.279 KN
χMH−MV/V233.958−78.522/118.1481.32 e=b/2−χ2.300/2−1.50−0.17 b/62.30/60.38 eb/6
p16×e/×V/A16×0.17/2.30×118.148/2.3074.15KN/ p1−6×e/×V/A1−6×0.17/2.30×118.148/2.3028.59KN/ 74.15 KN/ 400.0 KN/ O.K.
αH/V0.48 D1.50 θtan−1α25.6°
b´bD×{tan(30°θ)tan(30°−θ)}2.301.50×(tan55.6°tan4.4°)4.61 p´p×b/b´γ´D74.15×2.30/4.6110.0×1.5051.99KN/ p´p×b/b´γ´D28.59×2.30/4.6110.0×1.5029.26KN/
φ33°Nr19Nq21
γ110.0 KN/ β0.5 γ210.0 KN/ D1.50
qa1/F×β×γ×b´×Nrγ×D×Nqγ×D 1/2.5×0.5×10.0×4.61×1910.0×1.50×2110.0×1.50 316.18KN/p´51.99 KN/
O.K.
11S
29
2ton
2015.8

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