ADIPURA KENCANAADIPURA KENCANAThe Way to Achieve The Way to Achieve Sustainable CitiesSustainable Cities

inin IndonesiaIndonesiainin IndonesiaIndonesiaインドネシアにおける持続可能な都市の達成方法

(アディプラ・ケンカナ）(アディプラ・ケンカナ）by:

Masnellyarti HilmanMasnellyarti HilmanDeputy Minister for Hazardous Substances,

Hazardous Wastes and Solid Wastes ManagementMi i t f E i t R bli f I d iMinistry of Environment Republic of Indonesia

July 2012

Kiara Condong, Bandung, West Java Indonesia Kiara Condong, Bandung, West Java Indonesia -- 20092009キアラコンドン、バンドン、西ジャバ州、インドネシア（2009）

We acknowledge that with the world’s population projected to exceed nine billi b 2050 i h i d hi d li i i i i dbillion by 2050 with an estimated two thirds living in cities we need to increase our efforts to achieve sustainable development and in particular, the eradication of poverty and hunger and preventable diseases

BACKGROUND 背景

Outcome of Rio+20: (1) Article 21 and (2) Framework for Action and follow up article 134-137 Sustainable Cities and Human Settlementsfollow up article 134 137 Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements

Presidential instruction concerning National Action for Clean Indonesia 2013

Report of the Indonesian Minister of Environment to the Vice President epo o e do es a s e o o e o e ce es deconcerning National Action for Clean Indonesia 2013

Regulation of the Indonesian Minister of Environment Number 7/2011 on Program Implementation Guideline of ADIPURAg p

Environmental cleanliness especially domestic waste (solid and liquid) is still lacking particularly :- Facility and city’s infrastructure (road, market, school, office space,

resendential, shoping center, river and etc). - Transport facility (bus terminal/paratransit, airport, seaport, railway

station)F ilit f d ti t i (t di l fi l- Facility for domestic waste processing (temporary disposal, final disposal, sewage system, waste water processing facility, commucal water processing facility and public toilet)

PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES 目的と目標

PURPOSEPURPOSET b ild l h lth b tif l li bl d t i bl itiTo build clean, healthy, beautiful, liveable and sustainable cities

ObjectiveObjectiveTo improve performance of national and local governments in To improve performance of national and local governments in environmental management, particulary waste processing and waste water processing, social and economic aspect for sustainable cities

To build effective commitment and cooperation among governments and To build effective commitment and cooperation among governments and communities and also with the private sectors.

To improve awareness and disciplines of the community in environmental management improvement of social and economic aspectmanagement, improvement of social and economic aspect

MECHANISM OF SUSTAINABLE CITIES INDONESIAインドネシアの持続可能な都市に係るメカニズムインドネシアの持続可能な都市 係る カ

DOMESTICDOMESTIC AIRAIR

WASTE WATERWASTE WATER

DOMESTIC WASTE

DOMESTIC WASTE

WASTEWASTE

AIR POLLUTION

CONTOL

AIR POLLUTION

CONTOL

ADIPURA

3R3RREGULATIONREGULATION

ACTON PLANACTON PLANADIPURAKENCANA

EPREPR WASTE BANK

WASTE BANK

COMPOSTINGCOMPOSTING UTILIZATIONUTILIZATION PRESERVATIONPRESERVATION

ACTON PLANACTON PLAN

IMPLEMENTATION

IMPLEMENTATION

KENCANA

PROCESSING(WASTE TO ENERGY)

PROCESSING(WASTE TO ENERGY)

PRODUCER WASTE WATER PROCESSING

(BIOGAS)

WASTE WATER PROCESSING

(BIOGAS)

ENVIRONMENTALLY

SUSTSINABLE CITIES))

LANDFILL(WASTE TO ENERGY)

LANDFILL(WASTE TO ENERGY)

COMMUNITYCSRSCHOOLSOFFICESPUBLIC FACILITIES

( )( )

PUBLIC FACILITIES

ADIPURAADIPURA KENCANAKENCANA PROGRAMMEPROGRAMME アディプラ ケンカナ プログラムADIPURAADIPURA KENCANA KENCANA PROGRAMMEPROGRAMME アディプラ・ケンカナ・プログラム

Waste management Green space

Waste management with minimum capacity 7%

Adipura Green space Water pollution control Air pollution control

Adipura

Waste management with minimum capacity 7% from total waste dumped 

Management of green space: 20% from total administration area KEHATI parksp

Kencanaadministration area  KEHATI parks

Conservation and improvement of water quality (biopore holes, and reservation well) waste water processing facilityp ocess g ac ty

New and renewable energy and energy efficiency  Environmentally sound mass public transport   Public and private sector participation 

Environmentally Sustainable p p p

Development and innovation of technologies  Adaptation and mitigation of climate change  Social, education and health

Cities

Economic growth and Green Economy

Impacts from the implementation ADIPURAアディプラの実施による影響

Reduction of waste entering final disposal minimum 7% per year

Addition of green spaces

Reduction of epidemics  

B ildi bli th h 3R ti itiBuilding public economy through 3R activities

CONCLUSION 結論

1. Adipura Kencana encourages cities to Sustainable Cities

2 Adipura Kencana is a device to disseminate Sustainable Cities 2. Adipura Kencana is a device to disseminate Sustainable Cities approach in Indonesia

3 In 2011-2012 there were 6 candidates of Adipura Kencana Award 3. In 2011-2012 there were 6 candidates of Adipura Kencana Award recipients:- Surabaya, East Java (Metropolitan City)- Palembang, South Sumatera (Metropolitan City)Palembang, South Sumatera (Metropolitan City)- Balikpapan, East Kalimantan (Big City)- Malang, East Java (Big City)- Tulungagung, East java (Medium City)g g g, j ( y)- Probolinggo, East Java (Medium City),but only two cities of Surabaya and Tulungagung who received the Adipura Kencana Award from the President of the Republic of Indonesia

4. Today, many mayors visited Surabaya and Tulungagung to increasetheir efforts to achieve Adipura Kencana Award

ADIPURA KENCANA AWARD FORSURABAYA CITY

2011-20122011-2012アディプラ・ケンカナ賞、スバラヤ市、2011-2012

Kelurahan GUNDIH rw x

City Govt/NGOスバラヤ市における環境幹部候補生の採用パターン

City Govt/NGO

Public Figures Public Figures Public Figures Public FiguresPublic Figures Public Figures Public Figures Public Figures

Environmental Facilitators( 420 People )

Environmental Cadets

28.000 people

Community RT / RW

Community RT / RW

Community RT / RW

AWARD

RT / RW RT / RW RT / RW

AWARD

Municipal GovtMass Media

Other supporting pMass Media parties

H h ld lid i i b i i h d• House hold solid waste  system is starting by investing the segregated waste to waste bank which is established by community (e.g ; paper, packaging, tin, magazine and other plastic materials)O f l ti f t t• One of solution for waste management.

• The objective of Waste Bank as an integrated solution to reduce waste generation from sources.generation from sources.

Garbage = MoneyGarbage = Money

Building of Waste Bank

The people who has managed their inorganic waste will get additional daily income (shopping, children allowances, etc)

Scheme of Waste Bank 廃棄物バンク計画

Waste Segration by Community

People deposit waste to Waste Bank

Serviced  by Waste Bank officerRecording, weighing, and putting garbage into 

the Bank’s locker

Selling of garbage to recycling companiescompanies

Putting the income to community’s bankb k h ld

Putting the income to community s bank account by Waste Bank officer

Report to bank account holder 

Example of Waste Bank in Kota Surabaya

WASTE BANK IN SURABAYA スバラヤ氏の廃棄物バンク

NameNumber of Costumers

Value (in IDR)

Example of Waste Bank in Kota Surabaya

1. Bank Sampah Bina Mandiri

2. Bank Sampah Rukun Karya

3 Kelurahan Jeruk Kecamatan Lakarsantri

± 600

± 168

± 151

± 30.000.000,00 / Month

± 2.000.000,00 / Month

± 1 018 000 00 / Month3. Kelurahan Jeruk, Kecamatan Lakarsantri

4. Kelurahan Gading, Kecamatan Tambaksari

5. Kelurahan Bulak Banteng, Kecamatan Kenjeran

± 151

± 120

± 45

± 1.018.000,00 / Month

± 1.812.500,00 / Month

± 1.049.000,00 / MonthKenjeran

There are 100 active waste banks

RW X Kel. Gundih RW II Kel. Dukuh Setro

ベノフォ埋立地の廃棄物量

178317971804181518191765

1800

1900

2000

1640,71600

1700

1800

1480,4

1400

1500

1600

12291258,71229,43

1241,8

1200

1300

1400

1150,2

1000

1100

00

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Target 1819 1815 1804 1797 1783 1765 1229

Realisasi 1819 1640,7 1480,4 1258,7 1229,43 1241,8 1150,2

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN SPACE IN SURABAYAスバラヤ市における緑化区域の発展

NO TYPE OF PUBLIC GREEN SPACE (RTH)Area (Ha)

2009 Area (Ha)

2010Area (Ha)

2011

1 RTH Cemetary 178,45 178,45 178,45

2 RTH Sport Facility 220,68 220,68 220,68

3 RTH Lake, Reservoir 144,33 144,33 144,33

4 RTH Public Facility and Social Facility 108,15 108,15 113,93

5 RTH Conversation Area 4.115,90 4.115,90 4.115,90

6 RTH Forest 41,16 41,16 41,16

7 RTH Parks and Green Belt 1.861,74 1.862,54 1.863,64

RTH total 6.670,41 6.671,21 6.678,09

Total Area of Surabaya City 33048,00 33.048,00 33.048,00Total Area of Surabaya City 33048,00 33.048,00 33.048,00

Prosentase luas RTH

Terhadap luas kota (%)20,18 20,19 20,21

ITSITS CITY FOREST TAMAN MUNDU TPU KEPUTIH TAMAN BUNGKUL

Pemerintah Kota Surabaya 2012

Communal Waste Water Processing Facility 各自治体の排水処理施設

TanjungsariBanyu Urip RW 8

Banyu Urip RW 8Barata Jaya Dupak

BIOGAS バイオガス

1

Pemanfaatan Energi Alternatif Biogas di KotaSurabaya terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) :

1. Pemerintah Kota Surabaya (TPA Benowo)

1

1. Pemerintah Kota Surabaya (TPA Benowo)

2. Masyarakat (5 RW)

2

Kel. Gundih Kel. Putat Jaya

ECO CAMPUS 2011 エコ・キャンパス2011

unesa

Sollar Cell Traffic Light

Graha PangeranASEAN CENTER for ENERGY Awards 2002 Green Building

Graha WonokoyoASEAN CENTER for ENERGY Awards 2006 ESA SAMPOERNA CENTER

EMISSION SPOT CHECK 排出スポット・チェック

Jalur Timur-Barat

Visualisasi Monorail Jl. Hr Muhammad (patung Kuda)

Thank YouThank YouTerima KasihTerima KasihTerima KasihTerima Kasih