fganh ¼,sfpnd½ dksm la 002 d{kk&12 -...

$: fganh ¼,sfPNd½ dksM la 002 d{kk&12 - edudel.nic.inedudel.nic.in/welcome_folder/question_bank_2009_10/XII_class/... · gqa fd esjk thou vlarqfyr lk gSA dHkh og okLrfod [kqf'k;ksa$
91 (Hindi__XII)

fganh ¼,sfPNd½ dksM la 002

d{kk&12¼d½ vifBr cks/k % ¼xk|ka'k vkSj dkO;ka'k cks/k½ 20

¼[k½ jpukRed rFkk O;kogkfjd ys[ku 25

¼x½ varjk Hkkx&2 &dkO;&Hkkx 20

x|&Hkkx 20

varjky Hkkx&2 15

d½ vifBr cks/k% x|ka'k vkSj dkO;ka'k cks/k 20

1- x|ka'k cks/k% x|ka'k ij vk/kkfjr cks/k] iz;ksx] LFkkukaurj.k 'kh"kZd vkfn ij y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u 15

2- dkO;ka'k cks/k% dkO;ka'k ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u 05

[k½ jpukRed rFkk O;kogkfjd ys[ku 25

ltukRed ys[ku ls lacf/kr nks iz'u %

3- fuca/k 10

4- dk;kZy;h i=k 05

5- ^vfHkO;fDr vkSj ek/;e^ ds vk/kkj ij O;kogkfjd ys[ku ij ,d fuca/kkRed iz'u 05

6- vfHkO;fDr vkSj ek/;e ds vk/kkj ij ik¡p y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ¼1 x5) 05

x½ varjk Hkkx &2 (20+20) vad 40

dkO; Hkkx% 20

7- 1- lizlax O;k[;k ¼nks esa ls ,d½ 08

8- 2- dfork ds dF; ij nks iz'u (3+3) 6

9- 3- dforkvksa ds dkO;&lkaSn;Z ij nks iz'u (3+3) 6

x| Hkkx%

10- 1- lizlax O;k[;k ¼nks esa ls ,d½ 06

11- 2- ikBksa dh fo"k; oLrq ij rhu esa ls nks iz'u ¼4+4) 08

12- 3- fdlh ,d dfo@ys[kd dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; 06

92 (Hindi__XII)

iwjd iqLrd% varjky

13- 1- fo"k; oLrq ij vk/kkfjr (pkj eas ls rhu y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u ¼3 +3+3) 09

14- 2- fo"k; oLrq ij vk/kkfjr ,d fuca/kkRed iz'u 06

fu/kkZfjr iqLrdsa%

1- varjk Hkkx&2 ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-}kjk izdkf'kr

2- varjky Hkkx &2 (fo/kkvksa dk ladyu½ ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-}kjk izdkf'kr

3-vfHkO;fDr vkSj ek/;e ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-}kjk izdkf'kr

93 (Hindi__XII)

vifBr cks/k

iz'u 1- vifBr cks/k ds fy, ,d xn~;ka'k vkSj ,d dkO;ka'k ij iz'u iwNs tk;sxsA dkO;ka'k esa fodYi fn;k tk;sxkA

ladsr&

vifBr xn~;ka'k ls vfHkizk; gS ftls igys i<+k u x;k gksA ijh{kk esa ,d xn~;ka'k vkSj ,d dkO;ka'k nsdj muij vk/kkfjr iz'u iwNs tkrs gaSA lkj vkSj 'kh"kZd Hkh fy[kus dks dgk tk ldrk gSA

iz'uksa ds mrj nsus dh fof/k&

1- loZizFke fn, x;s xn~;ka'k dks de&ls &de nks ckj /;kuiwoZd i<+uk pkfg, ftlls mldk ewy Hkko vkidh le>esa vk tk,A

2- blds i'pkr iwNs x, iz'uksa dks i<+uk pkfg,A

3- iwNs x, iz'uksa ds lEHkkfor mÙkjksa dks js[kakfdr dhft,A

4- /;ku j[ks fd iz'uksa ds mÙkjksa vuqPNsn esa nh gqbZ lkexzh ij vk/kkfjr gksaA

5- iz'uksa ds mÙkj vR;ar ljy Hkk"kk vkSj vius 'kCnksa esa nhft,A

6- iz'uksa ds mÙkj lh/ks] laf{kIr lVhd gksus pkfg, muesa vuko';d foLrkj] mnkgj.k] vyadkj lwfDr;ksa] eqgkojs dkiz;ksx ugha djuk pkfg,A

7- dHkh dfBu 'kCnksa ds vFkZ] foykse 'kCn Hkh iwNs tkrs gSaA 'kCnksa ds vFkZ izlax ds vuqdwy gksus vko';d gSaA

8- mfpr LFkkuksa ij fojke fpg~u yxkuk u HkwyasA

9- 'kh"kZd laf{kIr vkSj vkd"kZd 'kCnksas esa fy[kuk pkfg, rFkk ;g xn;ka'k@ dkO;ka'k ds ewy Hkko ij vk/kkfjr gksA

uksV& ladsrkFkZ ,o mnkgj.kkFkZ vH;kl gsrq fuEufyf[kr xn;ka'k ,ao dkO;ka'k fn, tk jgs gSa &

fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks /;ku iwoZd i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,&

1- Hkk"kk dk Hkkouk ls xgjk lEcU/k gS vkSj Hkkouk rFkk fopkj O;fDrRo ds vk/kkj gSA ;fn gekjs Hkkoksa vkSj fopkjksadks iks"kd jl fdlh fons'kh ;k ijkbZ Hkk"kk ls feyrk gS rks fu'p; gh gekjk O;fDrRo Hkh Hkkjrh; ;k Lons'kh ugksdj vHkkjrh; ;k fons'kh gh gks tk,xkA izR;sd Hkk"kk vkSj izR;sd lkfgR; vius ns'k&dky vkSj /keZ ls ifjfprrFkk fodflr gksrk gSA ml ij vius egkiq:"kksa vkSj fpardksa dk mudh viuh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj gh izHkkoiM+rk gSA dksbZ nwljk ns'k&dky vkSj lekt Hkh ml lqanj LokLF;dkjh laLdfr ls izHkkfor gks] ;g vko';d ughagSA vr,o O;fDr ds O;fDrRo dk leqfpr fodkl vkSj mldh 'kfDr;ksa dks leqfpr xfr vius gh iBu&ikBuesa fey ldrh gSA bldk dkj.k ;g Hkh gS fd ekrHkk"kk esa ftruh lgt xfr laHko gS vkSj blesa ftruh de&'kfDr≤ dh vko';drk iM+rh gS] mruh fdlh Hkh fons'kh ;k ijkbZ Hkk"kk esas ugha gSA

;g Hkh lp gS fd gekjs ns'k ds izfrHkk'kkyh vkSj gksugkj yksx if'peh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; esa viuh {kerk dksns[k dj Loa; Hkh pfdr jg tkrs gS] ftudh og viuh ekrHkk"kk ugha gSA ;g Hkh ekuuk iM+sxk fd bu ifjJehyksxksa us viuh tks 'kfDr] le; vkSj rUe;rk ijkbZ Hkk"kk ds fy, [kikbZ] og ;fn ekrHkk"kk ds fy, iz;ksx dh

94 (Hindi__XII)

xbZ gksrh rks ,d vn~Hkqr peRdkj gh gks x;k gksrkA ekbdsy e/kqlwnu nÙk dk n"Vkar vkids lkeus gSA izfrHkkds Lokeh bl caxyk dfo us vaxzsth esa dkO; jpuk djds dhfrZ vkSj xkSjo dekus ds fy, Hkkjh ifjJe vkSj iz;Rufd;kA ;g rF; mudks rc le> esa vk;k tc os baXySM ;k=kk ds fy, x,A cgqr vPNk fy[kdj Hkh og f}rh;Js.kh ds ys[kd vkSj dfo ls vf/kd dqN ugha gks ldsA ;fn pkgrs rks viuh Hkk"kk esa dfrRo ds cy ij os lgtgh izFke Js.kh ds dfo;ksa esa izfrf"Br gks ldrs FksA ;g lc irk pyus ds ckn mUgksaus viuh Hkk"kk esas fy[kus dkfu.kZ; fd;kA izR;{k ds fy, izek.k dh D;k vko';Drk gSA Jherh ljkstuh uk;Mw ;fn viuh ekrHkk"kk esa dkO;jpuk djrh rks fu'p; gh loZJs"B dof;=kh gksus dk xkSjo izkIr djrhA eSa ns[krh gw¡ fd mPp Kku &foKku dkek/;e vaxzsth gksus ij Hkh fiNys Ms<+&lkS o"kksaZ esa lkS djksM+ yksxksa esa vaxzsth esa ,d Hkh johanzukFk] 'kjr~panz] egknsohoekZ] t;'kadj izlkn] lqfe=kkuanu iar vkSj mek'kadj tks'kh vkfn iSnk u dj ldkA jk"VªHkk"kk jk"Vª dh mUufr dh|ksrd gksrh gSA

iz'u &

¼d½ Hkk"kk dk laca/k fdlls gksrk gS\ dSls\ 2

¼[k½ O;fDr ds O;fDrRo dk leqfpr fodkl dSls gks ldrk gS\ 2

¼x½ jk"Vª dh mUufr fdlesa fufgr gS\ 2

¼?k½ dfo ds vuqlkj ljkstuh uk;Mw loZJs"B dof;=kh D;ksa ugha cu ikbZ\ 2

¼p½ dfrRo] jk"Vªh;( ¼izR;; vyx djks½ 1

¼N½ ekbdy e/kqlwnu dk n"Vkar D;k fl[kkrk gS\ 2

¼t½ dhfrZ vkSj mUufr ds foykse 'kCn fy[kksA 1

¼>½ ys[kd us Kku& foKku ds fy, loZJs"B Hkk"kk fdls ekuk gS\ 2

¼l½ x|ka'k dk 'kh"kZd fy[kksaA 1

2- ,d fnu ,d O;fDr xq:th ls feyk vkSj dgus yxk] eSa eqacbZ esa tUek gaw vkSj vc U;w;kdZ esa jgrk gw¡A losjs 7%30cts dke ij fudyrk gw¡ rFkk ?kj ykSVus rd jkr ds 8-30 ct tkrs gaSA eq>s viuh laLFkk ds y{; Hkh ikus gSarFkk viuh iRuh ,o ifjokj dks Hkh DokfyVh Vkbe nsuk pkgrk gw¡A n¶+rj esa bruh nsj rd dke djus ckn eSa ifjokjdks og DokfyVh Vkbe ugha ns ikrk vkSj tc ifjokj dks og FkksM+k le; nsrk gwWq rks n¶+rj dk dke fiNM+us yxrkgSA blh ckr ls eq>s Vsa'ku gksrh gS rFkk eSa le> ugha ikrk fd dSls vius thou dks lqfu;ksftr d:a\ eSa tkurkgqa fd esjk thou vlarqfyr lk gSA dHkh og okLrfod [kqf'k;ksa ls [kkyh yxrk gSA dHkh og cks> ls nck gqvklk yxrk gSA

xq:th us dgk lR; gS fd rqe O;Lr gks] ;g ,d rF; gSA rqeus ,d O;Lr uxj esa jgus dk fu'p; [kqn gh fd;kgSA rc ,d fu'p; vkSj djksA ;g ladYi djks fd viuh leL;kvksa vkSj O;Lrkvksa ds chp Hkh eSa fcYdqy larqfyr,ao 'kkar cuk jg¡wxkA vius lkjs lacU/kksa dk fuokZg lgt <ax ls d:¡xkA thou xf.kr ugha gS] thou fp=kdykdh rjg gSA fp=kdkj viuh dyk ls vius fp=k esa viuh lqanj lf"V dh jpuk djrk gSA

ml O;fDr dks xq:th dh ckr Bhd ls le> ugha vkbZA mlus fQj iwNk&vius O;Lr dk;Zdze ds chp 'kkar jgrs

95 (Hindi__XII)

gq, viuh vkdka{kk,¡ iwjh djus vkSj ifjokj ij leqfpr le; nsus dk y{; eSa Hkyk dSls izkIr dj ldrk gw¡ nksuksa dschp larqyu dSls dj ldrk gw¡\ ,d txg dh dVkSrh nwljh txg dh vkenuh gSA

xq:th us mlls dgk] rqeus phaVh ns[kh gS\ mlh ls vius thou esa larqyu ykuk lh[kksA phVh ds thou ds ihNsxgu n'kZu&'kkL=k fNik gSA

phaVh ls lh[kw\ ml O;fDr us vk'p;Z ls iyV dj izfriz'u fd;kA

gka] ;fn rqe /;ku iwoZd ns[kksxs rks mlls cgqr dqN lh[k ikvksxs] xq:th us dgkA phVh ds lkeus tks Hkh vM+puvkrh gS] og viuk rjhdk cny dj jkLrk cny dj yphys iu ls mij ls] uhps ls] vklikl ls] fdlh Hkh <ax ls mlsikj djrh gSA dk;Z ;kstuk esa yphykiu phaVh dk cgqr lqUnj xq.k gSA nwljh ckr ;g gS fd phaVh dHkh Fkd gkj djviuk iz;Ru can ugha djrhA

¼d½ mi;qZDr x|ka'k ds fy, mi;qDr 'kh"kZd nhft,A 1

¼[k½ O;fDr us D;k leL;k crkbZ\ 1

¼x½ fp=kdkj viuh dyk ls vius fp=k esa fdldh jpuk djrk gS\ 1

¼?k½ phaVh Fkd gkj dj D;k ugha djrh\ 1

¼M½ xq:th us D;k ladYi djus dks dgk\ 1

¼p½ ml O;fDr us D;k 'kadk O;Dr dh\ 2

¼N½ xq:th us mls D;k mik; crk;k\ 2

¼t½ xq:th us fdldk mnkgj.k nsdj D;k ckr le>kbZ\ 2

¼>½ phaVh ds dke djus ds <ax ls gesa D;k f'k{kk feyrh gS\ 2

¼l½ ^thou xf.kr ugha gS] thou fp=kdyk dh rjg gS*A Hkko Li"V djksA 2

3- bl ns'k esa fdlh le; fo|k dh tks /kkjk lk/kuk ds nqxZe rqax&Ükax ls fu>Zfjr gksrh Fkh ml ,d /kkjk us laLdfrds :i esa ns'k ds leLr Lrjkas dks vfHkflDr fd;k gSA blds fy, mls ;kaf=kd fu;e ls f'k{kk foHkkx dk dkj[kkukugha [kksyuk iM+k] 'kjhj esa tSls izk.k 'kfDr dh izsj.kk ls eksVh /kefu;ksa dh jDr/kkjk NksVh&cM+h ukuk vk;ruksa dhf'kjkvksa ds }kjk leLr vax&izR;xksa esa izokfgr gksrh jgrh gS] mlh rjg gekjs ns'k ds lEiw.kZ lekt &'kjhj esa ,dgh f'k{kk LokHkkfod izk.k fdz;k ls fujUrj lapkfjr gqbZ gSA mldk ukM+h :i okgu dksbZ LFkwy Fkk rks dksbZ cgqrgh lw{e fdUrq fQj Hkh os ukfM+;k¡ ,d dysoj dh gh Fkh vkSj jDr Hkh mldk viuk izk.k iw.kZ jDr FkkA

vj.; Lo;a ftl feV~Vh ls izk.k xzg.k djds thfor gS] mlh feV~Vh dks og [kqn Hkh izfrfnu izk.kksa dk miknkui;kZIr :i esa nsrk gSA mls cjkcj izk.ke; cuk;s j[krk gSA Åij dh Mkyh ij og tks Qy nsrk gS] uhps dh feV~Vhesa mldh rS;kfj;k¡ Hkh mldh viuh nh gqbZ gSaA vj.; dh feV~Vh blhfy, vkjf.;d cuh jgrh gS] ugha rks ogfotkrh; e:HkwfeA ftl Hkwfe esa og mfHkn&Lokn ifjO;kIr ugha gS] ogka isM+ ikS/ks 'kk;n gh iSnk gksrs gks] vkSjgks Hkh tk, rks os miokl ds ekjs Vs<+s&es<+s vkSj ejs ls gks tkrs gSA gekjs lekt dh ou&Hkwfe esa fdlh tekus esa

96 (Hindi__XII)

mPp'kh"kZ ouLifr dk nku uhps dh Hkwfe ij fuR; gh cjlk djrk FkkA vkt ns'k esa ik'pkR; f'k{kk py jgh gS]Hkwfe dks og vius miknkuksa ls mitkÅ ugha cuk jghaA tkiku vkfn ns'kksa ds lkFk gekjk ;gh yTtktud vkSjnq%[kizn Hksn gSA gekjk ns'k viuh f'k{kk dh Hkwfedk cukus ds fo"k; esa mnklhu gSA ;gk¡ ns'k dh f'k{kk vkSj ns'kdk fo'kky ân; ;k eu ,d nwljs ls fofPNUu gSA izkphu dky esa gekjs ns'k ds cM+s&cM+s 'kkL=kK fo}kuksa ds lkFkfuj{kj xzke okfl;ksa dh eu izdfr dk ,slk ijLij fojks/k ugha FkkA ml 'kkL=kKku ds izfr mlds eu esa vuqdwyvfHkeq[krk rS;kj gks xbZ Fkh] ml Hkkst esa mudk Hkh v)Z Hkkstu Fkk fuR;( vkSj og dsoy izk.k ls gh ugha( cfYdcps gq, Hkksx ds :i esaA

¼d½ mi;qZDr x|ka'k dk 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A 1

¼[k½ ;kaf=kd fu;e ls dkSulk dkj[kkuk ugha [kksyuk iM+k\ 1

¼x½ vkjf.;d rFkk mitkÅ esa ls izR;; iFkd djksA 1

¼?k½ vkt ns'k esa dSlh f'k{kk py jgh gS\ 1

¼³½ vj.; dSls thfor gS\ 1

¼p½ fo|k dh /kkjk us laaLdfr dk :i dSls /kkj.k fd;k\ 2

¼N½ vj.; dh fo'ks"krk crkb,A 2

¼t½ ik'pkR; f'k{kk dk izHkko crkb,A 2

¼>½ f'k{kk ds fo"k; esa mnklhurk D;k izHkko Mkyrh gS\ 2

¼>½ mfHkn [kkn ifjO;kIr u gksus ls o{kksa dh D;k n'kk gks tkrh gS\ 2

4- izR;sd euq"; gsrq *usdh dj dq,a esa Mky * ckr dks thou esa mrkjuk Hkh {kek gsrq vklku rjhdk gSA ;g Hkh vPNhrjg le> ysa fd Li/kkZ vkSj vuqdj.k nksuksa gh ijs'kkuh c<+kus okyh phtsa gSa] tks {kek djus esa ck/kd curh gSAviuh LokHkkfodrk ls vius {ks=k esa Js"B cuus dh iwjh dksf'k'k djuk gh Js;Ldj ekxZ gSA

'ksDlfi;j us Hkh lko/kku djrs gq, Li"V fd;k gS fd *'k=kq dks >kasdus ds fy, HkkM+ dks bruk rst u djks fd LOk;aty tkvksaA vr% {kek gh lcls cM+h cqf)ekuh] lHkh nf"V ls Js"Bre gSA* ,d iqjkuh dgkor Hkh gS fd ftl O;fDrdks dzks/k ugha vkrk og rks ew[kZ gS] cqf}ekuh og gS tks Øks/k djs gh ughaA dUQ~;wfl;l ds er esa Hkh fdlh dk cqjkpkguk ;k fdlh ds vU;k; dk f'kdkj gksuk] Lo;a mruk d"Vdj ugha ftruk fd eu gh eu ckj&ckj mu ckrksa ls ?kqVrsjgukA blh dkj.k teZuh ds nk'Zfud 'kkisugkoj us dgk gS fd bl ?kqVu ls cpus dk ,dek=k mik; ;g gS fd viuseu esa tgk¡ rd gks lds fdlh ls Hkh nq'euh er j[kksA ,d Js"B foosdh O;fDr dks fdlh fojks/kh ds vk{ksi u rks nq%[khj[k ldrs gSa vkSj u gh uhpk fn[kk ldrs gSa tc fd vki Loa; ,slk gksus ugha nsaA ;fn muds dBksj 'kCnksa dks viusvkidks eu esa cSBus ugha nsaxs rks 'kCn Hkyk dSls vkidks ihfM+r dj ik;saxsA bl izdkj ek=k ;g ekxZ lgh gS fd gevius vkidks fdlh egkure dk;Z ls tksM+ nsaA dksbZ gekjs ckjs esa vPNk&cqjk dgrk gS bu lcls vius&vkidks vyxj[kdj dsoy y{; izkfIr dk gh gesa /;ku jgsA

ns'k izse vkSj y{; ds izfr izse ds vfrfjDr lc ckrsa vius fny&fnekx ls Hkwy gh tkuk gekjs fy, lHkh nf"V

+

97 (Hindi__XII)

ls Js;Ldj gksrk gSA rHkh ge vius y{; ds izfr iw.kZ lefiZr gks] 'kh?kz y{; izkIr dj ldrs gSaA thou ,d laxzke gS];fn y{; izkIr djuk gS rks] lc rjg dh fopkj/kkjk ds yksxksa ls la?k"kZ djrs gq, leku fopkj/kkjk ds yksxksa dks laxfBrdj ge ljyrk ls viuh eafty izkIr dj ldrs gSaA ,d Js"B O;fDr ds ikl yM+us&>xM+us vkSj i'pkrki djus ds fy,Hkwys ls Hkh le; ugha gksrk og lnSo viuh 'kfDr dk jpukRed dk;ksZ esa vf/kd mi;ksx dj viuh ,d vyx igpkucukrk gSA

lnSo nwljs ds psgjs ij eqLdku ykus dk iz;Ru djsa rFkk lnSo {kek djus gsrq gj O;fDr dh vPNkb;ksa dks ;knj[ksa rFkk mldh cqjkb;ksa dks Hkwy tk,¡] ;gh ekufld 'kkafr dk jkeck.k mipkj gSA iwoZ vesfjdh jk"Vªifr vczkge fyaduus vius vkykspdksa dks lnSo mPp in iznku fd,A mudh ;gh ekU;rk Fkh fd ge ?kVukØe vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh mitgSa vr% 'k=kq ds izfr ?k.kk u djds mlds izfr n;k dj mls {kek djsa rFkk bl ckr ds fy, lnSo /kU;okn gh nsa fdmlus gesa muds tSlh cnys dh Hkkouk j[kus okyk ugha cuk;kA mnkjrk lcds fy, j[ks] ?k.kk fdlh ds fy, ughaA

1- mi;qZDr xn~;ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A 1

2- {kek esa dkSu&dkSu lh phtsa ck/kd gksrh gSa\ 2

3- vius vki dks egkure dk;Z ls tksM+us ds D;k ykHk gSa\ 2

4- thou dks ,d laxzke D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\ 2

5- gesa ekufld 'kkafr dc izkIr gks ldrh gS\ 2

6- dU¶;wfl;l ds vuqlkj lcls d"Viw.kZ fLFkfr D;k gS\ blls cpus dk ,dek=k mik; D;k gS\ 2

7- 'k=kq ds izfr dSlk O;ogkj djuk pkfg,\ 1

8- mijksDr xn~;ka'k esa ls dksbZ nks dgkorsa NkaV dj fy[kksaA 1

9- ^mnkj* ,oa ?k.kk* 'kCn ds foykse fyf[k,A 1

10- ^LoHkkfod* ,ao ihfM+r* 'kCn ls izR;; vyx dhft,A 1

98 (Hindi__XII)

vifBr dkO;ka'kdkO;ka'k ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p y?kwrjkRed iz'u 1×5

d isM+ ds mij p<+k vkneh

m¡pk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA

tM+ esa [kM+k vkneh

uhpk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA

vkneh u m¡pk gksrk gS] u uhpk gksrk gS]

u cM+k gksrk gS] u NksVk gksrk gSA

vkneh flQZ vkneh gksrk gSA

irk ugha bl lh/ksa] likV lR; dks

nqfu;k D;ksa ugha tkurh\

vkSj vxj tkurh gS]

rks eu ls D;ksa ugha ekurh

fgekpy dh pksVh ij igq¡p]

,ojsLV&fot; dh irkdk Qgjk]

dksbZ fotsrk ;fn bZ";kZ ls nX/k

vius lkFkh ls fo'okl ?kkr djs]

rks D;k mldk vijk/k

blfy, {kE; gks tk,xk fd

og ,ojsLV dh m¡pkbZ ij gqvk Fkk\

ugha] vijk/k vijk/k gh jgsxk]

fgeky; dh lkjh /koyrk

ml dkfyek dks ugha <d ldrhA

mijksDr dkO;ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mRrj nhft,&

1- dfork dk 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A

2- isM+ ij p<+k vkneh dSlk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS\

3- dfo ds vuqlkj vkneh dh D;k igpku gS\

99 (Hindi__XII)

4- nqfu;k fdl lR; dks ugha ekurh \

5- fgeky; dh leLr /koyrk fdl dkfyek dks ugha <d ldrh\

¼[k½ dfo] dqN ,slh rku lqukvks ftlls mFky&iqFky ep tk,]

,d fgyksj b/kj ls vk, ,d fgyksj m/kj ls vk,]

izk.ksa ds ykys iM+ tk,¡] =kkfg&=kkfg Loj uHk esa Nk,]

uk'k vkSj lR;kuk'kksa dk /kqvk¡/kkj tx esa Nk tk,]

cjls vkx] tyn ty tk, HkLelkr Hkw/kj gks tk,]

iki&iq.; ln~ ln~ Hkkoksa dh /kwy mM+ mBs nk,¡&ck,¡

uHk dk o{kLFky QV tk,] rkjs Vwd&Vwd gks tk,¡]

dfo] dqN ,slh rku lqukvks ftlls mFky&iqFky ep tk,A

mijksDr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mRrj nhft,&

1- dfo ls dSlh rku lqukus dk vuqjks/k fd;k tk jgk gS\

2- dfo dh l'kDr ok.kh dk izdfr ij D;k izHkko iM+sxk\

3- dfo fdl izdkj ds ifjorZu dh vk'kk djrk gS\

4- ^tyn* vkSj ^Hkw/kj* 'kCnksa dk vFkZ fyf[k,A

5- ^=kkfg&=kkfg* esa dkSu lk vyadkj gS\

¼x½ ;qx ds ;qok] er ns[k nk,¡

vkSj ck,¡] vkSj ihNs] >k¡d er cxysa

u viuh vk¡[k dj uhps] vxj dqN ns[kuk gS]

ns[k vius og os o"kHk da/ks

ftUgsa nsrk fuea=k.k lkeus rsjs iM+k

;qx dk tqvk] ;qx ds ;qokA

rq>dks vxj dqN ns[kuk gS] ns[k nqxZe vkSj xgjh

?kkfV;k¡ ftuesa djksM+ksa ladVksa ds

chp esa Q¡lrk&fudyrk ;g 'kdV

c<+rk gqvk igq¡pk ;gk¡ gSA

nksigj dh /kwi esa dqN pepekrk&lk

100 (Hindi__XII)

fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS ?kkfV;ksa esaA

;g ugha ty] ;g ugha fge&[kaM 'khry]

;g ugha gS laxejej] ;g u pk¡nh] ;g u lksuk]

;g u dksbZ cs'kdher /kkrq fueZyA

ns[k bldh vksj] ekFks dks >qdk]

;s dhfrZ&mTToy iwT; rsjs iwoZtksa dh vfLFk;ka gSA

vkt Hkh muds ijkØeiw.kZ da/kksa dk

egkHkkjr fy[kk ;qx ds tq, ijA

mijksDr dkO;ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,

1- ;qx ds ;qok dks dfo D;k& D;k ns[kus ds fy, izsfjr dj jgk gS\

2- iwoZtksa dh dhfrZ dks mTToy D;ksa dgk x;k gS\

3- gekjs iwoZt vius mÙkjkf/kdkfj;ksa ls D;k vis{kk djrs gS]\

4- vfLFk;ksa dk iz;ksx fdl lanHkZ esa fd;k x;k gS\

5- ^pepekrk&lk* D;k fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gS\

¼?k½ vfHk'kIr lh ysVh gqbZ gS

vlgk; cjlkrh unhA

cxqyksa dks 'kh'k ij

yisVs utj vkrh unhA

jsr ds yEcs lQj esa

gk¡Qus yxh gS /kwi

gqvk nqyZHk nks cw¡n ty

rf"kr NViVkrh unhAA

:Bdj cSBk gS ekSle

es?k ijns'kh gq,A

Fkd xbZ gj jkst bd

;g¡k Hkstdj ikrh unhAA

101 (Hindi__XII)

x, i[ks: NksM+ djds

uhM+ vius rhj dsA

chrsa fnuksa dks ;kn dj

jg&jg vdqykrh unhAA

tc cjlrs es?k Ne&Ne

lHkh fdukjs rksM+djA

cfLr;ksa dks yhd djds

cgqr dgj <krh unhAA

iz'u &

¼d½ cjlkrh unh fdl izdkj ysVh gqbZ gS\

¼[k½ xehZ ds ekSle esa cjlkrh unh dSlh gks tkrh gS\

¼x½ unh fdukjs ls i{kh D;ksa pys tkrs gS\

¼?k½ tc ckny cjlrs gSa rc unh dSlh gks tkrh gS\

¼³½ bl dfork esa ls ekuoh;dj.k vyadkj dk mnkgj.k NkaV dj fyf[k,A

M yksgs ds isM+ gjs gksaxs] rw xkuk izse dk xkrk py]

ue gksxh ;g feV~Vh t:j vk¡lw ds d.k cjlkrk tyA

fllfd;ksa vkSj phRdkjksa ls ftruk Hkh gks vkdk'k HkjkA

dadkyksa dk gks <sj] [kIijksa ls pkgs gks iVh /kjkA

vk'kk dk Loj iou dks ysfdu] ysuk gksxk]

thfor liuksa ds fy, ekxZ eqnksZ dks nsuk gh gksxkA

jaxksa ds lkr ?kV mMsy] ;g vaf/k;kyh jax tk,xhA

m"kk dks lR; cukus dks tkod uHk ij fNrjkrk pyAA

vkn'kksZa ls vkn'kZ fHkMs+] izKk&izKk ij VwV jghA

izfrek&izfrek ls yM+rh gS] /kjrh dh fdLer QwV jghAA

102 (Hindi__XII)

mijksDr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mrj nhft,&

¼d½ yksgs ds isM+ gjs gksus* ls dfo dk D;k vk'k; gS\

¼[k½ dfo us lalkj dh fdl n'kk dh vksj ladsr fd;k gS\

¼x½ dfo us ekuo dks D;k lans'k fn;k gS\

¼?k½ izfrek dk izfrek ds lkFk yM+us ls dfo dk D;k vk'k; gS \

¼³½ iou dks dkSulk Loj ysuk gksxk\

l`tukRed ys[ku ls lacaf/kr nks iz'u

iz'u 3 fuca/k& fu/kkZfjr vad 10

vkd"kZd Hkwfedk 2

fo"k; fuoZgu 2

fo"k; izfriknu {kerk vkSj Hkk"kk&f'kYi 4

lexz izHkko@ milagkj

Hkkjr fo"k;d fuca/k 2

¼d½ vusdrk esa ,drk

¼[k½ esjk xkSjo esjk ns'k

¼x½ Hkkjr dh lkekftd leL;k,¡

¼?k½ vk/kqfud ifjos'k esa Hkkjrh; laLdfr esa cnyko

¼³½ izkUrh;rk% ,d vfHk'kki

lkekU; fo"k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr fuac/k

¼d½ ijh{kk dk ruko vkSj gSYiykbu

¼[k½ eksckby Qksu dk ;qok oxZ ij izHkko

¼Xk½ gekjh jk"VªHkk"kk fgUnh

¼?k½ loZf'k{kk vfHk;ku

¼³½ fLVax vkWijs'ku &fdrus lkFkZd

¼p½ 2010 dh fnYyh@2010 dkWeu oSYFk [ksyksa ds lanHkZ esa fnYyh dk cnyrk Lo:i

¼N½ cnyrs thou ewY;

103 (Hindi__XII)

lkfgfR;d fuca/k

¼d½ lkfgR; lekt dk niZ.k

¼[k½ esjk fiz; lkfgR;dkj

¼x½ jk"Vª fuekZ.k esa lkfgR;dkj dh Hkwfedk

¼?k½ fxjrs thou ewY; vkSj lkfgRdkj dh Hkwfedk

¼³½ esjh fiz; iqLrd

fofo/k leL;kvksa ij vk/kkfjr fuca/k

¼d½ vkardokn vkSj fo'o&'kkafr

¼[k½ egkuxjh; thou & vfHk'kki ;k ojnku

¼x½ ,dy ifjokj vkSj ofj"B ukxfjd

¼?k½ Hkzw.k&gR;k vkSj ckfydk & thou]

¼³½ Hkz"Vkpkj &dkj.k vkSj fuokj.k

ukjh fo"k;d fuca/k

¼d½ vkt dh ukjh fdruh lqjf{kr

¼[k½ ukjh dk vk/kqfud lekt esa LFkku

¼x½ jk"Vª fuekZ.k esa ukjh dk ;ksxnku

¼?k½ efgykvksa ds fy, laln esa vkj{k.k

¼³½ ekufld ruko ls f?kjh dke&dkth ukjh

foKku laca/kh fuca/k

¼d½ foKku&ojnku ;k vfHk'kki

¼[k½ baVjusV vkSj Hkkjr dk Hkfo";

¼x½ dscy laLdfr vkSj Hkkjrh; lekt

¼?k½ lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh Økafr vkSj lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dh miyfC/k;k¡

¼³½ varfj{k esa ekuo ds c<+rs dne

104 (Hindi__XII)

fo|kFkhZ vkSj ;qok ih<+h ls lacaf/kr fuca/k

¼d½ vkt dk ;qok dy dk Hkkoh usrk

¼[k½ ekufld ruko ls f?kjk vkt dk ;qok oxZ

¼x½ jk"Vª & fuekZ.k eas ;qok&ih<+h dk ;ksxnku

¼?k½ fxjrs uSfrd ewY; vkSj ;qok&ih<+hA

lwfDr ijd fuca/k

¼d½ êtgc ugha fl[kkrk vkil esa cSj j[kukA*

¼[k½ ^tc vkos larks"k /ku&lc /ku /kwfj lekuA*

¼x½ êu ds gkjs gkj gS eu ds thrs thr*

¼?k½ ^rqylh vle; ds l[kk&/khjt] /keZ] foosdA

¼³½ ^djr&djr vH;kl ds tM+efr gksr lqtku*

4- i=k&ys[ku fu/kkZfjr vad & 5

i=k ds vkjaHk dh O;ofLFkr vkSipkfjdrk,¡ 1

i=k ds uhps dh vkSipkfjdrk,¡ 1

izHkko'kkyh fo"k; izfriknu 2

Hkk"kk&'kSyh 1

vkSipkfjd i=k

¼d½ vius uxj dh ty&O;oLFkk ds lq/kkj gsrq iz'kklu dh /;ku vkdf"kZr djus dk fuosnu djrs gq, ûoHkkjr&VkbEl* ubZ fnYyh ds iz/kku laiknd dks i=k fyf[k,A

¼[k½ 'kgjkssa esa c<+rh okguksa dh la[;k vkSj muds [kMs+ djus dh leL;k ds dkj.k c<+rs >xM+ksa ij fpUrk O;Dr djrsgq, lEiknd dks i=k fyf[k,

¼x½ fujarj c<+rh gqbZ eagxkbZ dh vksj ljdkj dk /;ku vkd"V djus ds fy, fdlh nSfud lekpkj i=k ds lEiknddks i=k fyf[k,A

¼?k½ lekpkj&i=kksa] if=kdkvksa vkSj nwjn'kZu esa iznf'kZr v'yhy foKkiuksa dh vksj /;ku vkdf"kZr djrs gq, fdlhizfrf"Br nSfud lekpkj&i=k ds laiknd dks i=k fyf[k,A

¼³½ lM+dksa dh ckj&ckj [kqnkbZ ls mRiUu vO;oLFkk dh vksj /;ku vkdf"kZr djrs gq, uxj ikfydk v/;{k dks i=kfy[ksaA

105 (Hindi__XII)

iqfyl&vf/kdkjh dks i=k

¼d½ iqfyl v/kh{kd dks vius {ks=k esa dkj&pksjh dh c<+rh gqbZ ?kVukvksa dks jksdus vkSj jkf=k&igjs dh leqfpr O;oLFkkds fy, i=k fyf[k,A

¼[k½ eksckby Qksu ij vHknz 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx djus okys vifjfpr dh f'kdk;r djrs gq, vius {ks=k ds Fkkuk izHkkjhdks i=k fyf[k,A

¼x½ ekSgYys esa fnu&ngkM+s efgykvksa ds ilZ vkSj psu >iVus dh ?kVukvksa dh tkudkjh nsrs gq, iqfyl&v/kh{kd dksi=k fyf[k,A

¼?k½ vkids iM+ksl esa vkradoknh jg jgk gSA vkius ml edku esa dqN vkradoknh xfrfof/k;k¡ ns[kh gSA bldh iw.kZtkudkjh vki vius uxj ds mPPk iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks i=k fy[k dj nhft, rkfd fdlh nq?kZVuk ls iwoZ gh mfprdk;Zokgh gks ldsA

¼³½ mÙke uxj Fkkuk/;{k dks i=k fy[kdj ykmMLihdj ds dkj.k mRiUu dfBukbZ;ksa dh f'kdk;r dhft,A

f'kdk;rh i=k

¼d½ uxj ikfydk }kjk Hksts x;s =kqfViw.kZ ty&dj ds fcy dks Bhd djkus gsrq vf/k'kklh vfHk;ark dks i=k fyf[k,A

¼[k½ cl daMDVj ds vHknz O;ogkj dh f'kdk;r djrs gq, fnYyh ifjogu fuxe ds egkizca/kd dks i=k fyf[k,A

¼+x½ VsyhQksu dk dusD'ku dVus ds laca/k esa egkuxj VsyhQksu fuxe fyfeVsM ds izca/kd dks f'kdk;rh i=k fyf[k,A

¼?k½ vius 'kgj esa gks jgs voS/k fuekZ.k vkSj mlds dkj.k ukxfjdksa dks gks jgh vlqfo/kk dh f'kdk;r djrs gq, jkT;ds 'kgjh fodkl ea=kh dks i=k fyf[k,A

¼³½ fuxe dfeZ;ksa }kjk ^xVj* dks [kqyk NksM+ nsus dh f'kdk;r djrs gq, uxj fuxe vf/kdkjh dks i=kA

O;kolkf;d i=k ¼vkosnu i=k½

¼d½ lgk;d v/;kid in ds fy, fnYYkh f'k{kk funs'kky; ds funs'kd dks vkosnu i=k fyf[k,A

¼[k½ Mh-,-oh- jke uxj ds iz/kkukpk;Z dks iqLrdky; lgk;d ds in gsrq vkosnu i=k fyf[k,A

¼x½ ;wfu;u cSad] jktLFkku }kjk fganh&vkWQhlj ds in gsrq fn, foKkiu ds lanHkZ ds vkosnu i=k izLrqr dhft,A

¼?k½ xgea=kky;] yksduk;d Hkou] u;h fnYyh ds funs'kd dks dEI;wVj vkWijsVj ds in gsrq vkonsu i=k fy[kksA

¼³½ ^tulÙkk* uked nSfud lekpkj&i=k dks [ksyfoHkkx ds fy, laoknnkrkvksa dh vko';drk gSA bl in ds fy,[ksyksa dk vPNk Kku vkSj :fp ds lkFk&lkFk fgUnh&vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa vPNh xfr ls fy[kus dk vH;kl vR;arvko';d gSA bl in ds fy, vkosnu i=k fyf[k,A

106 (Hindi__XII)

izkFkZuk i=k

¼d½ pfj=k izek.k&i=k izkIr djrs gsrq vius fo|ky; ds iz/kkukpk;Z dks i=k fy[ksaA

¼[k½ ijh{kk dh mÙkj&iqfLrdkvksa ds iquewZY;kadu ds fy, iz/kkukpk;Z dks i=k fy[ksaA

¼x½ vius fo|ky; ds iz/kkukpk;Z dks ,d i=k fyf[k, ftlesa lgikBh ds iz'kaluh; vkSj lkgfld O;ogkj ds fy,mls lEefur djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;k gksA

¼?k½ vU; jkT; ls vk, gq, Nk=k dh vksj ls nkf[kys ds fy, f'k{kk&vf/kdkjh dks izkFkZuk&i=k fyf[k,A

¼³½ vki euh"k@euh"kk loksZn; fo|ky; v'kksd fogkj ds Nk=k gSaA vius fo|ky; ds iz/kkukpk;Z dks xf.kr dh i<+kbZu gksus ds laca/k es i=k fy[ksaA

^vfHkO;fDr vkSj ek/;e*

5- ^vfHkO;fDr vkSj ek/;e* IkqLrd ds vk/kkj ij O;ogkfjd ys[ku ij ,d fuca/kkRed iz'u%fu/kkZfjr vad&5

fofHkUu ek/;eksa ds fy, ys[ku

1- Jksrkvksa ;k ikBdksa dks ck¡/kdj j[kus dh nf"V ls fizaV ek/;e] jsfM;ks vkSj Vh-oh- esa lcls l'kDr ek/;e dkSu lkgS\ LIk"V dhft,A

2- tulapkj ds vk/kqfud ek/;eksa esa lcls iqjkuk ek/;e dkSu lk gS\ bldh fo'ks"krk,¡ ,oa lhek,a Li"V dhft,A

3- tulapkj ds ,d izeq[k lk/ku ds :i esa jsfM;ks dh Hkwfedk Li"V dhft,A

4- jsfM;ks lekpkj dh lajpuk ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

5- jsfM;ks ds fy, lekpkj fy[krs le; fdu cfqu;knh ckrksa dk /;ku j[kuk vko';d gS\

6- tulapkj ds ek/;e ds :i esa Vsfyfotu dh Hkwfedk Li"V dhft,A

7- Vh-oh ij izlkfjr gksus okys lekpkj fdu&fdu pj.kksa ls xqtj dj n'kZdksa rd igq¡prs gSa\

8- jsfM;ks ,oa Vsfyfotu lekpkj dh Hkk"kk&'kSyh dSlh gksuh pkfg,\

9- baVjusV i=kdkfjrk D;k gS\ blds Lo:i ,oa bfrgkl ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

10- ^baVjusV i=kdkfjrk lwpukvksa dks rRdky miyC/k djkrk gS] ijarq blds lkFk gh mlds dqN nq"ifj.kke Hkh gSa*ALIk"V dhft,A

11- fgUnh usV lalkj dk ifjp; nsrs gq, Li"V dhft, fd fgUnh osc i=kdkfjrk dh lcls cM+h leL;k D;k gS\

12- nwjn'kZu] baVjusV ,oa fizaV ek/;e dh lhekvksa ,oa fo'ks"krkvksa dh rqyuk dhft,A

107 (Hindi__XII)

mPPkLrjh; fopkj.kh; iz'u

¼d½ fLk) dhft, lapkj ek/;e turk dks tkx:d djus esa egROkiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA

¼[k½ ^^lapkj oLrqr% ,d nq/kkjh vL=k gS ftldk mi;ksx cM+h lko/kkuh ls gksuk pkfg,A** bl dFku ij vius fopkjO;Dr dhft,A

i=kdkjh; ys[ku ds fofHkUu :Ik vkSj ys[ku izfØ;k

13- i=kdkjh; ys[ku D;k gS\ Li"V dhft,A

14- i=kdkjh; ys[ku vkSj lkfgfR;d jpukRed ys[ku esa varj LIk"V dhft,A

15- vPNs ys[ku ds fy, fdu&fdu ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[kuk vko';d gSA

16- lekpkj ys[ku ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ i=kdkj fdrus izdkj ds gksrs gSa\

17- lekpkj ys[ku ds Ng ddkjksa dks mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V dhft,A

18- Q+hpj ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ Q+hpj dk mís'; Li"V djrs gq, bldh fo'ks"krkvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

19- Q+hpj fy[krs le; fdu&fdu ckrksa ij /;ku nsuk vko';d gS\ Q+hpj fdrus izdkj ds gksrsa gSa\

20- fo'ks"k fjiksVZ D;k gS\ fo'ks"k fjiksVZ fdl izdkj fy[kh tkrh gS\

21- LIk"V dhft, fd laiknd ,d leUo;d dk dk;Z djrk gS vkSj laikndh; ys[ku fdlh Hkh v[kckj dh viuhvkokt gksrh gSA

22- fuEufyf[kr ij fVIi.kh fyf[k, & d½ LRakHk ys[ku [k½ laiknd ds uke i=k x½ ys[k ?k½ lk{kkRdkj ¼baVjO;w½

23- ,d vPNs ,oa lQy lk{kkRdkj ds fy, lk{kkRdkj dÙkkZ dks fdu&fdu ckrksa ij /;ku nsuk vko';d gS\

mPPkLrjh; fopkj.kh; iz'u%

¼d½ ^Lokbu ¶yw* ds c<+rs izdksi* fo"k; ij laikndh; fyf[k,A

¼[k½ ^dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k* fo"k; ij ,d ys[k rS;kj dhft,A

¼x½ fdlh lekpkj i=k ds laiknd ds uke i=k* LraHk gsrq ^eSVªks fuekZ.k dk;Z fdruk lqjf{kr\ fo"k; ij vius fopkjvfHkO;Dr dhft,A

¼?k½ ^vki 'kSf{kd Hkze.k gsrq fdlh ;k=kk ij x, gSa**A bl vk/kkj ij ,d ;k=kk Q+hpj rS;kj dhft,A

¼M+½ vius ilanhnk fdlh vfHkusrk ;k f[kykM+h ds lk{kkRdkj gsrq 10 iz'u rS;kj dhft,A

108 (Hindi__XII)

fo'ks"k ys[ku & Lo:i vkSj izdk'k

24- fo'ks"k ys[ku ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ Li"V dhft,A

25- fo'ks"k ys[ku ds nk;js esa dkSu&dkSu ls {ks=k vkrs gSa ftuesa fo'ks"kKrk vfuok;Z gS\

26- Li"V dhft, fd fo'ks"k ys[ku dh Hkk"kk&'kSyh fo'ks"k gksrh gSA

27- fo'ks"k ys[ku ds {ks=k esa fo'ks"kKrk dSls izkIr dh tk ldrh gS\

28- chV fjiksfVZax ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

29- chV fjiksfVZax vkSj fo'ks"khdr fjiksfVZax dsa varj dks Li"V dhft,A

30- lekpkj i=kksa esa dkjksckj vkSj O;kikj txr ls tqM+h [kcjksa dk D;k egROk gS\

31- lekpkj i=kksa esa [ksy lekpkjksa dh Hkwfedk Li"V dhft,A

mPPkLrjh; fopkj.kh; iz'u%

¼d½ Vh&20 fØdsV ds fo"k; ij 100 'kCnksa dk ,d vkys[k rS;kj dhft,A

¼[k½ fl) dhft, fd ^^vkfFkZd i=kdkfjrk lkekU; i=kdkfjrk dh rqyuk esa dfBu gSA**

l`tukRed ys[ku & dSls curh gS dfork

32- dfork dSls cuh\ dfork & ys[ku ls lacaf/kr nks fHkUu er D;k gSa\

33- dfork D;k gS\ dfork ys[ku ds vko';d rRo dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\

34- dfork&ys[ku esa 'kCnksa ds egRo ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

35- dfork&ys[ku esa fcEcksa dh Hkwfedk Li"V dhft,A

36- ^Nanksa dk iz;ksx ,oa ifjos'k fp=k.k dh tkudkjh dfork dh nqfu;k¡ esa izos'k djus ds fy, vko';d gSA* LIk"Vdhft,A

37- dfork&ys[ku ds fy, vko';d izeq[k ?kVdksa dks Li"V dhft,A

ukVd fy[kus dk O;kdj.k

38- ^ukVd* fdls dgrs gSa\ Li"V dhft,A

39- ^dfork dgkuh] miU;kl dh rjg ukVd Hkh lkfgR; ds varxrZ vkrk gS fQj Hkh ;g lkfgR; dh vU; fo/kkvksals vyx gS*A dSls\

109 (Hindi__XII)

40- ukVd fy[krs le; ys[kd dks fdu&fdu ckrksa ij è;ku nsuk pkfg,\

41- ukVd ys[ku ds egROkiw.kZ rRoksa dh foospuk dhft,A

42- ,d vPNs ukVd dh Hkk"kk&'kSyh dSlh gksukh pkfg,\

43- ûkVd Lo;a esa ,d thoar ekè;e gSA* bl dFku ds vkyksd esa ukVd eas Lohdkj vkSj vLohdkj dh /kkj.kk Li"Vdhft,A

44- ûkVd dh dgkuh cs'kd Hkwrdky ;k Hkfo";dky ls lacaf/kr gks] rc Hkh mls orZekudky esa ?kfVr gksuk iM+rkgSA* LIk"V dhft,A

45- ^laokn pkgs fdruh Hkh dfBu Hkk"kk esa D;kas u fy[ks x, gksa] fLFkfr vkSj ifjos'k dh ek¡x ds vuqlkj ;fn osLokHkkfod tku iM+rs gSa rks n'kZdksa rd laizsf"kr gksus esa dksbZ eqf'dy ugha gSA** D;k vki bl ckr ls lger gSa\

dSls fy[ksa dgkuh

46- ^dgkuh fdlh ,d dh ugha] og dgus okyksa dh gS] lquus okyksa dh Hkh*] bl dFku ds vkyksd esa dgkuh ls Lo:iij izdk'k Mkyrs gq, Li"V dhft, fd dgkuh dk gekjs thou ls D;k laca/k gS\

47- dgkuh ds bfrgkl ij izdk'k Mkyrs gq, Li"V dhft, fd izkphu dky esa ekSf[kd dgkfu;k¡ yksdfiz; D;ksa Fkh\

48- dgkuh ys[ku esa dYiuk rRo ds egROk dks Li"V dhft,A

49- ^dgkuh dk dsUnz fcUnq dFkkud gksrk gSA* bl dFku ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

50- ^dgkuh dks jkspd vkSj izkekf.kd cukus esa ns'kdky vkSj okrkoj.k dk fp=k.k vR;f/kd egROk Hkwfedk fuHkkrkgSA Li"V dhft,A

51- ^dgkuh esa ik=kksa ds Lo:i dh Hkwfedk ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

52- ^laokn ik=kksas ds pfj=k dks mn~?kkfVr djrs gSa vkSj dgkuh dks xfr nsrs gSaA* Li"V dhft,A

52- Li"V dhft, fd dFkkud ds cqfu;knh rRoksa esa }a} dk fo'ks"k LFkku gSA

54- fdlh Hkh dgkuh esa pjeksRd"kZ dk fp=k.k vR;ar è;kuiwoZd djuk D;ksa vko';d gksrk gSA

55- dgkuh ds izeq[k rROkksa ij la{ksi esa izdk'k Mkfy,A

u, vIkzR;kf'kr fo"k;ksa ij ys[ku

56- û, vkSj vizR;kf'kr fo"k;ksa ij ys[ku ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

57- u, vkSj vizR;kf'kr fo"k;ksa ij ys[ku esa D;k ck/kk,¡ vkrh gSa\ D;k vizR;kf'kr ys[ku dh dksbZ rduhd gS\

58- u, vkSj vizR;kf'kr fo"k;ksa ij ys[ku dks fdl izdkj ljy cuk;k tk ldrk gS\

vFkok

u, vkSj vIkzR;kf'kr fo"k;kas ij ys[ku ds fy, fdl izdkj rS;kjh djuh pkfg,\

110 (Hindi__XII)

mPpLrjh; fopkj.kh; iz'u %

¼d½ fl) dhft, & ^jVar dh vknr gekjh vfHkO;fDr {kerk dks fodflr ugha gksus nsrhA*

mÙkj ladsr

fofHkUu ekè;eksa ds fy, ys[ku

1- lcls l'kDr ekè;e Vh-oh-] vk/kkj n';&JO;A lquus vkSj i<+us dh vis{kk ns[kus dh lqfo/kk ds dkj.kizHkko'kkyhA lk{kj gksuk vko';d ughaA fcuk 'kCndks'k ;k fopkj foe'kZ ds Hkh laizs"k.k esa leFkZA

2- lcls iqjkuk ekè;e & eqfnzrA vkjaHk&phu] Hkkjr esa izFke Nkik[kkuk lu~ 1556 xksok esaA eqfnzr ekè;e&if=kdk,a]lekpkj i=k] iqLrdsa vkfnA fo'ks"krk,a & 'kCnksa dk LFkkf;Ro] fdlh Hkh le; dgha ij Hkh i<+us dh lqfo/kk] yacsle; rd j[kus dh lqfo/kkA lhek,a & ikBdksa dk lk{kj gksuk vko';d] izdk'ku dh fuf'pr le; lhek] vkoafVrtxg dk vuq'kkluA

3- jsfM;ks ,d js[kh; ¼yhfu;j½ JO; ekè;eA èofu] Loj] 'kCnksa dk [ksyA Jksrk dk lk{kj gksuk vko';d ughaAv[kckj dh rjg ihNs ykSVdj lquus dh lqfo/kk ughaA Hkzked vFkok v:fpdj dk;ZØe dks can djus dh

lqfo/kkA izlkj.kdrkZvksa ds fy, Jksrkvksa dks ck¡/kdj j[kuk ,d pqukSrhA

4- myVk fijkfeM 'kSyhA rhu Hkkx&1 baVªks ;k eq[kM+k 2&ckWMh 3&lekiuA ¼bl 'kSyh esa lekiu ds varxrZ izklafxdrF; vkSj lwpuk¡, nh tk ldrh gSa½

5- lkQ&lqFkjh vkSj VkbIM dkWihA tfVy 'kCn] laf{kIrk{kj ,oa vuko';d foLrkj ls cpas] cM+h la[;kvksa dks 'kCnksaesa fy[ksa] vR;f/kd vk¡dM+ksa dk iz;ksx u gks] MsMykbu vkSj lanHkZ dk è;ku] mPPkkj.k dh lqfo/kk ds fy, vkecksypky ds 'kCnksa dk iz;ksXkA

6- Vsyhfotu ns[kus vkSj lquus dk ekè;e] n';ksa dh vgfe;r T;knk] de ls de 'kCnksa esa T;knk ls T;knk [kcjcrkus dh dyk dk iz;ksxA

7- pj.k&1 ¶yS'k ;k czsfdax U;wt 2&MªkbZ,adj 3&Qksu bu 4&,adj fotqvy 5&,adj&ckbV 6&ykbo 7& ,adj iSdst

8- Hkk"kk&'kSyh lHkh oxksZa ,oa Lrjkas ds vuq:i gks] Hkk"kk ds Lrj ,oa xfjek ls le>kSrk u gks] Hkk"kk ljy ,oa okD;NksVs gkas] xSj t:jh fo'ks"k.kksa] dfBu 'kCnksa] eqgkojksa ,oa Hkzked 'kCnksa ds LFkku ij vke cksypky ds 'kCnksa dksiz;ksx gksA

9- baVjusV ij lekpkjksa dk izdk'ku ,oa vknku&iznku gh baVjusV i=kdkfjrk gSA fo'o Lrj ij baVjusV dk izFke nkSj1982&1992] nwljk nkSj & 1993&2001 vkSj rrh; nkSj 2002 ls vr rdA Hkkjr esa baVusV dk vkajHk & 1993osclkbV ij fo'kq) i=kdkfjrk dk Js; & rgydk MkWVdkWeA Hkkjr dh igyh lkbVA jhfQMA fganh i=kdkfjrk esafganh dh loZJs"B lkbV & ch-ch-lhA

10- baVjusV ekè;e vkSj vkStkj nksuksaA nq"ifj.kke & ;qokoxZ dks uXurk ,oa v'yhyrk dh vksj vkdf"kZr djusa esa leFkZ]

111 (Hindi__XII)

laLdkjksa esa fodfr] vijk/k txr dks ubZ fn'kk] iqLrdsa i<+us dh bPNk dh deh dk ,d dkj.kA

11- fganh dk laiw.kZ iksVZy bankSj ds u;h nqfu;k¡ lewg ls 'kq: gqvkA ek=k baVjusV esa miyC/k v[kckj&izHkklk{khA fganhosc i=kdkfjrk dh lcls cM+h leL;k & fganh ds Q+kSaV dhA dksbZ dh cksMZ* ugha gS] Mk;ufed Q+kSaV dh deh dsdkj.k lkbV u [kqyus dh leL;kA

12- nwjn'kZu fo'ks"krk,¡ & ns[kus lquus dh lqfo/kk] de 'kCnksa esa T;knk [kcj] rkRdkfyd [kcj] [kcj dh iqf"VA lhek,¡& lkekftd leL;kvksa ds izn'kZu ls mÙkstuk QSykus esa leFkZ] vifjiDo cqf) dks fodr djus esa leFkZA baVjusVfo'ks"krk,¡&lHkh fo"k;ksa ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh nsus esa leFkZ vkSj vkStkj nksuksa] fjiksVZ LkR;kiu ,oa iqf"Vdj.kAlheka,&e¡gxk lk/ku] v'yhyrk dh vksj vkdf"kZr djus okyk] iqLrdsa i<+us dh :fp dk álA fizaV fo'ks"krk,a&'kCnksaesa LFkkf;Ro] le;kuqlkj i<+us dh lqfo/kk] laj{k.k laHkoA lhek,¡&lk{kjrk vko';d] rkRdkfyd [kcjksa dk vHkko]fu;r LislA

i=kdkjh; ys[ku ds fofHkUu :i vkSj izfØ;k

13- v[kckj ikBdkas dks lwpuk nsus] tkx:d vkSj f'kf{kr cukus] mudk euksjatu djus dk nkf;Ro fuHkkrs gSaA i=kdkjvius ikBdksa] n'kZdksa vkSj Jksrkvksa rd lwpuk,a igqapkus ds fy, ys[ku ds fofHkUu :iksa dk bLrseky djrs gSaA blsgh i=kdkjh; ys[ku dgrs gSaA

14- i=kdkfjrk tYnh esa fy[kk x;k lkfgR; gSA i=kdkjh; ys[ku dk laca/k lelkekf;d vkSj okLrfod ?kVukvksa vkSjeqíksa ls gS tcfd lkfgfR;d jpukRed ys[ku dYiuk dks Hkh LFkku nsrk gSA i=kdkjh; ys[ku rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr,oa ikBdksa dh :fp;ksa vkSj vko';drkvksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj fy[kk tkrk gSA tcfd jpukRed ys[ku esa ys[kddks dkQh NwV gksrh gSA

15- okD; NksV gksa] ljy okD; lajpuk] lkekU; cksypky ds 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx] fo"k; p;u rF;ksa }kjk iq"V gks] ys[kmís';iw.kZ gks] ys[ku esa jax Hkjus ds fy, eqgkojs yksdksfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx] ys[kd esa rF;ksa dks tqVkus ,oa ckjhdh lsfopkj djus dk /kS;Z gksuk vko';d gSA

16- i=kdkjh; ys[ku dk lcls tkuk&igpkuk :Ik lekpkj ys[ku gSA lekpkj] dgkuh Hkk"kk dFkk ys[ku dh 'kSyhls fcYdqy fHkUu ^myVk fijkfeM* 'kSyh eas fy[kk tkrk gSA i=kdkj rhu izdkj ds gksrs gSaA 1- iw.kZdkfyd 2-va'kdkfyd 3- Ýhykalj ;kuh Lora=k i=kdkjA

17- fdlh i=kdkj dks fy[krs gq, eq[;r% Ng lokyksa dk tokc nsus dh dksf'k'k dh tkrh gS D;k gqvk\ fdlds lkFkgqvk] dgk¡ gqvk\ dc gqvk\ dSls vkSj D;ksa gqvk\ bUgha Ng iz'uksa dks Ng ddkj dgk tkrk gSA

18- Q+hpj ,d lqO;ofLFkr] ltukRed vkSj vkRefu"B ys[ku gS ftldk mís'; ikBdksa dks lwpuk nsuk] f'kf{kr djukvkSj euksjatu djuk gksrk gSA Q+hpj lPph ?kVuk ij fy[kk tkrk gS] lkjxfHkZr gksrk gSA cksf>y ugha] vrhr]orZeku ;k Hkfo"; fdlh ls Hkh lacaf/kr gks ldrk gSA ftKklk] lgkuqHkwfr] laosnu'khy] vkykspuk vkfn Hkko míhIrdjus esa leFkZA

19- Qhpj dh Fkhe lwpukvksa] RkF;ksa vkSj fopkjksa esa x¡qFkh gksuh pkfg,] ik=kksa dh ekStwnxh gks] ckr bl rjg ls crk;h

112 (Hindi__XII)

tk; fd ikBd dks yxs og Lo;a ns[k lqu jgk gS] QksVks & js[kkadu ;k xzkfQDl dk iz;ksx gks] lwpukRed gksAQ+hpj [kkstijd] :ikRed] ;k=kk laca/kh] lekpkj cSdxzkmMaj] O;fDrfp=k dbZ izdkj dk gks ldrk gSA

20- lkekU; lekpkjksa ds vykok xgjh Nkuchu] fo'Yks"k.k vkSj O;k[;k ds vk/kkj ij fo'ks"k fjiksVZ izdkf'kr gksrh gSAbUgsa rS;kj djus ds fy, fdlh ?kVuk] leL;k ;k eqís dh xgjh Nkuchu dj] rF;ksa dks ,df=kr dj fo'ys"k.k ds}kjk mlds urhts] izHkko vkSj dkj.k dks Li"V fd;k tkrk gSA fo'ks"k fjiksVZ ds izdkj&[kksth] bu MsIFk]fo'ys"k.kkRed] fooj.kkRed fjiksVZA

21- laiknu fofHkUu MsLdksa }kjk p;fur lekpkjksa ds fy, ftEesnkjh gksrk gS] iz'kkldh; ftEesnkjh;ksa ds lkFk lekpkji=k le; ij Nius tk, laiknd dh ftEesnkjh gSA izR;sd i"B dh lkexzh ds chp leUo; djrk gSA laikndh;ys[ku v[kckj dh viuh vkokt gksrk gSA ftlds }kjk og fdlh ?kVuk] leL;k ;k eqís ds izfr viuh jk; izdVdjrk gSA

22-d½ LraHk ys[ku&fopkjijd ys[ku dk ,d :i] ys[kdksa dh yksdfiz;rk mls ,d fu;fer LraHk fy[kus dk ekSdknsrh gS] LraHk dh igpku LraHkdkj ds uke lsA

[k½ laiknd ds uke i=k&tuer dks izfrfcafcr djrk gS] blds tfj;s ikBd us dsoy fofHkUu eqíksa ij jk; nsrk gS vfirqtuleL;k Hkh mBkrk gSA x½ ys[k&laikndh; i"B ij fo'ks"kKksa }kjk ys[k fy[ks tkrs gSaA ys[kksa esa fdlh fo"k;;k eqís ij foLrkj ls ppkZ dj rF;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k dj fu"d"kZ rd igq¡pdj ys[kd viuk er O;Dr djrk gSA

?k½ lk{kkRdkj&,d Li"V edln vkSj <k¡pk gksrk gSA lk{kkRdkj ds ekè;e ls Q+hpj] fo'ks"k fjiksVZ bR;kfn i=kdkjh;ys[ku ds fy, dPpk eky rS;kj gksrk gSA

23- u flQZKku cfYd laosnu'khy] dwVuhfr] /kS;Z ,oa lkgl dk gksuk vfuok;Z] lk{kkRdkj ls lacaf/kr fo"k; dh lE;dtkudkjh] iz'u ogha gksa ftudh ftKklk ,d vke ikBd ds eu esa gksrh gS] vxj fjdkMZ laHko u gks rks uksV~lys ysa] loky&tokc ;k vkys[k :i esa fy[ksa] lk{kkRdkj ds mís'; ds Li"V tkudkjh vko';d gSA

fo'ks"k ys[ku & Lo:i vkSj izdkj

24- ikBdksa dh :fp;k¡ cgqr O;kid gksrh gSaa os lkfgR;] foKku] dkjksckj ls ysdj [ksy rd lHkh fo"k;ksa ij i<+ukpkgrs gSaA bl izdkj lkekU; ys[ku ls gVdj tc fdlh [kkl fo"k; ij ys[ku fd;k tkrk gS mls fo'ks"k ys[kudgrs gSaA

25- vkerkSj ij jkstejkZ dh fjiksfVZax vkSj chV dks NksM+dj os lHkh {ks=k ys[ku ds nk;js esa vkrs gSa ftuesa fo'ks"kKrkdh vko';drk gksrh gS tSls &vFkZ&O;kikj] [ksy] foKku&izkS|ksfxdh] df"k] j{kk] i;kZoj.k] f'k{kk] LokLF;]fQYe&euksjatu] vijk/k] lkekftd eqís] dkuwu vkfnA

26- fo'ks"k ys[k dk ikBd oxZ vyx gksrk gS tks vius fo"k; ;k {ks=k dks foLrkj vkSj xgjkbZ ls tkuuk pkgrs gSaAfo'ks"k ys[ku dh Hkk"kk ljy fdarq rduhdh 'kCnkoyh ;qDr gksuh pkfg,A 'kSyh lkekU; ys[k ls gVdj gksuhpkfg,A

113 (Hindi__XII)

27- fo'ks"kKrk dk vfHkizk; gS&O;kolkf;d :i ls izf'kf{kr u gksus ds ckotwn ml fo"k; esa tkudkjh vkSj vuqHkods vk/kkj ij viuh le> dks bl gn rd fodflr djuk fd ?kVukvksa ;k eqíksa dh lgtrk ls O;k[;k dj ikBdksadks mlds ek;us le>k ldsaA fo'ks"kKrk ds fy, Lo;a dk viMsV jguk] fo"k; iqLrdsa i<+uk] 'kCndks"kbulkbDyksihfM;k dk lgkjk ysuk] ljdkjh&xSj ljdkjh laxBuks dk lEidZ] fujarj fnypLih vkSj lfØ;rkvko';d gSA

28- laoknnkrkvksa ds chp dke dk foHkktu mudh :fp vkSj Kku ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk gSA ehfM;k dh Hkk"kkesa bls chV dgrs gSaA

29- chV fjiksfVZax ds fy, laoknnkrk dks ml {ks=k dh tkudkjh vkSj fnypLih gksuk i;kZIr gS tcfd fjiksfVZax esa rF;dk ckjhdh ls fo'ys"k.k dj ikBdksa dks mlds ek;us crkus gksrs gSaA chV doj djus okys dks laoknnkrk] fo'ks"khdrfjiksfVZax djus okys dks fo'ks"k laoknnkrk dgrs gSaA

30- lkekU; O;fDr dqN Hkh [kjhnrk gS] cSad esa tek djrk gS] dkjksckj dh ;kstuk cukrk gS ;k vkfFkZd Qk;ns&uqdlkudks ogu djrk gS rks bu lcdk laca/k dkjksckj&O;kikj vkSj vFkZ txr ls tqM+h [kcjksa ls gksrk gSA blfy, ikBddh :fp vuqlkj vxj v[kckj esa vkfFkZd i"B ugha gksrk rks mls laiw.kZ ugha ekuk tkrk gSA

31- dksbZ Hkh lekpkj i=k ;k lekpkj cqysfVu [ksy lekpkjksa ds fcuk iw.kZ ugha ekuk tkrk gSA [ksy fo'ks"kkad] [ksyifjf'k"B ikBdksa dks vkdf"kZr djrs gSa D;kasfd [ksy i=kdkj viuh Hkk"kk&'kSyh ls u dsoy lwpuk,¡ nsrk gS vfirqÅtkZ] tks'k] jksekap vkSj mRlkg dk lapkj Hkh djrk gSA

l`tukRed ys[ku & dSls curh gS dforkA

32- ikjaifjd yksfj;ksa] ekaxfyd xhrksa] Jfedksa }kjk xquxquk, xhrksa vkSj rqdcanh esa dfork ds Loj eq[kfjr gksrs gSaA dforys[ku dk igyk er &

^vU; dykvksa dh rjg dfork ys[ku dh iz.kkyh fl[kkbZ ugha tk ldrh D;kasfd bldk laca/k laosnukvksa ls gSA

nwljk er&mfpr izf'k{k.k ds }kjk dfork ys[ku dks vU; dykvksa dh Hkkafr ljy cuk;k tk ldrk gSA

33- dfork laosnuk ds fudV gksrh gSA ftlesa eu dks Nwus] lf"V ls tqM+us vkSj mls viuk cuk ysus dh {kerk gksrhgSA vko';d rRo&Nan] fcac] Nan ifjos'k fp=k.kA

34- 'kCnksa ls esytksy dfork dh igyh 'krZ gSA 'kCnkas ls [ksyuk] muds vFkksZa dh ijrksa dks [kksyuk dh dfork dhnqfu;k¡ es izos'k djuk gSA dfo dh Hkkoukvksa vkSj laosnukvksa dks 'kCn gh vkdkj nsrs gSaA

35- Nan okº; laosnuk,a eu ds Lrj ij fcacksa esa cny tkrh gSA fcac dfo dh Hkkoukvksa dks fp=k ds :i esa ikBdds le{k izLrqr dj nsrk gS ftlls dfork eu dks Nwdj ljyrk ls le> esa vk tkrh gSA

36- Nan ¼vkarfjd y;½ dfork dk vfuok;Z rRo gSA Nan ds vuq'kklu dh tkudkjh ds fcuk vkarfjd y; dk fuokZgvlaHko gSaA dfork dh Hkk"kk] fcac] Nan] lajpuk lHkh ifjos'k ds bnZ&fxnZ ?kwers gSa blfy, okrkoj.k] ifjos'k vkSjlanHkZ ds vuqlkj gh Hkk"kk] fcac vkSj Nan dk p;u fd;k tkrk gSA

114 (Hindi__XII)

37- Hkk"kk dk lE;d Kku vko';d] ladsr fpguksa dk Kku] le; fo'ks"k esa izpfyr izofÙk;ksa dk Kku] de 'kCnksa esavf/kd dgus dh {kerk] 'kCn p;u ,oa 'kCn xBu] Hkkokuqlkj vuq'kklu] uohu nf"Vdks.k ,oa izLrqfrdj.k dhuohu 'kSyhA

ukVd fy[kus dk O;kdj.k38- ukVd lkfgR; dh og fo/kk gSA ftls i<+k] lquk vkSj ns[kk Hkh tk ldrk gSA jaxdfeZ;ksa ds }kjk tc bls jaxeap

esa izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA rc mlesa laiw.kZrk vkrh gSA

39- vU; fo/kk,¡ vius fyf[kr :i esa gh ,d fuf'pr vkSj vafre :i dks izkIr dj ysrh gSa] ogha ,d ukVd viusfyf[kr :i esa flQZ ,d vk;keh gksrk gSA vU; fo/kk,¡ dsoy i<+us ;k lquus rd gh lhfer gksrh gSa] ukVd dhn';rk dk xq.k mls vU;ksa ls vyx dj nsrk gSA

40- le; dk ca/ku] laf{kIr vkSj lkadsfrd Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx gks] ?kVukvksa dk Øe 'kwU; dh vksj fodkl djsa] laoknksaesa vudgh ckrksa dh O;aftr djus dh 'kfDr gks] f'kYi vkSj lajpuk dh iw.kZ tkudkjhA

41- egRoiw.kZ & le; lhek] 'kCn dF;] laokn ,oa f'kYi p;uA

42- ukVd dk eapu gksrk gS blfy, Hkk"kk lgt] LokHkkfod ,oa izlaxkuqdwy gksuh pkfg,A n'kZd ukVd ds laoknksadk iwjk vkuan ysa blfy, Hkk"kk ifjos'k ls esy [kk,A vxj ukVddkj ijaijkxr 'kSyh ls gVdj ubZ 'kSyh dk iz;ksxdjrk gSA rks n'kZd mls T;knk Lohdkj djrs gSaA

43- ukVd esa Lohdkj ls vLohdkj dks T;knk egRo fn;k tkrk gSA ftl ukVd esa vlarqf"V] NViVkgV] izfrjks/k]vLohdkj tSls udkjkRed rRo gksrs gSa og mruk gh xgjk vkSj l'kDr lkfcr gksxkA tc&tc fdlh fopkj]O;oLFkk ;k rkRdkfyd leL;k dks fo"k; cuk;k x;k ukVd cgqr ppkZ esa ugha jgsA

44- dgkuh] dfork] miU;kl vkfn dks ge viuh lqfo/kkuqlkj dbZ fnuksa FkksM+k&FkksM+k i<+dj lekIr dj ldrs gSa fdarqukVd dks rks n'kZdksa us ,d fuf'pr le; lhek esa ,d gh LFkku ij ns[kuk gksrk gSA blfy, ukVd ds eap funsZ'korZekudky esa gh fy[ks tkrs gSaA

45- ukVd ns[krs le; n'kZd ekufld :i ls ml ifjos'k esa igq¡p tkrk gS ftlls lacaf/kr og ukVd gSA ,slh fLFkfresa laokn LokHkkfod gksus ij mlds eeZ dk Li'kZ djrs gq, mldks xzkg~; gks tkrs gSaA

dSls fy[ksa dgkuh46- dgkuh thou dk vfoHkkT; vax gSA gj O;fDr viuh ckrsa nwljksa dks lqukuk vkSj nwljksa dh ckrsa lquuk pkgrk

gSA dgkuh fy[kus dk ewyHkko lcesa gksrk gS] dqN bls fodflr dj ikrs gSa dqN ugha] fdlh ?kVuk] ik=k ;k leL;kdk Øec) C;kSjk ftlesa ifjos'k] }a}kRedrk] Øfed fodkl ,oa pje mRd"kZ dk fcanq gks] mls dgkuh dgk tkrkgSA

115 (Hindi__XII)

47- dgkuh dk bfrgkl mruk gh iqjkuk gS ftruk ekuo bfrgklA izkphu dky esa ekSf[kd dgkfu;k¡ lapkj dk ,dl'kDr ek/;e FkhA /keZ izpkjdksa ,oa f'k{kdksa us f'k{kk nsus ds fy,] fl)kar ,oa fopkjksa dks yksxksa rd igq¡pkus dsfy, bUgsa ek/;e cuk;k blfy, ;s yksdfiz; gksrh pyh xbZA

48- dYiuk djuk ekuo dk LokHkkfod xq.k gSA og ogh lquuk ilan djrk gS tks mls vPNk yxrk gSA dFkkokpdyksxksa dh ilan ds vuqlkj dYiuk ls dFkk dks jkspd cukrk gS] bl izdkj dYiuk dgkuh dk ,d vax cu tkrhgSA

49- dFkkud ,d izkjafHkd uD'kk gksrk gS tks fdlh ?kVuk] tkudkjh] vuqHko ;k dYiuk ij vk/kkfjr gksrk gSAdgkuhdkj mís'; dks iwjk djus ds fy, ,d dkYifud <kapk cukrk gSA laiw.kZ dgkuh dFkkud ds bnZ&fxnZ ?kwerhgqbZ dYiuk ls foLrkj ikrh gSA

50- ik=kksa dk v/;;u dgkuh dh ,d cqfu;knh 'krZ gSA izR;sd ik=k dk ,d LoHkko gksrk gS tks fdlh u fdlh mís';ls tqM+k gksrk gSA ik=kksa dk p;u] vkilh laca/k] O;ogkj] xq.k&voxq.k dk o.kZu gh dgkuh dks lQy cukrs gSaA]

51- laokn ik=kksa dks LFkkfir djrs gSa] fodflr djrs gSa] vkSj dgkuh dks xfr nsrs gSaA ftl ?kVuk ;k izfrfØ;k dks gksrhgqbZ ugha fn[kk;k tk ldrk mls laoknksa esa n'kkZ;k tkrk gSA laokn ds fcuk ik=k dh dYiuk vlaHko gSA

52- dgkuh esa }a} nks fojks/kh rRoksa dh VdjkgV] cka/kk ;k varZ}a} ds dkj.k gksrk gSA }a} ikBd eas ftKklk iSnk djrsgSa vkSj dgkuh dks jkspd cukrs gSaA }a} ds fcanq ftrus Li"V gksaxs dgkuh lQyrk ls vkxs c<+sxhA

53- pje mRd"kZ dk fp=k.k /;kuiwoZd djuk vko';d gS D;kasfd Hkkoksa ;k ik=kksa dh vfrfjDr vfHkO;fDr izHkko dksde dj ldrh gSA dgkuhdkj dk vfrfjDr vkxzg dgkuh dks Hkk"k.k esa cny ldrk gSA pje mRd"kZ ikBd dksLo;a lkspus ds fy, izsfjr djs ;g loksZÙke gSA

54- izeq[k rRo & dFkkud] ik=k] laokn] }a} ns'kdky vkSj okrkoj.k ,oa pjeksRd"kZ

u, vkSj vizR;kf'kr fo"k;ksa ij ys[ku

55- u, ,oa vizR;kf'kr fo"k;ksa ds ckjs esa de ls de le; esa vius fopkjksa dks ladfyr dj lqnaj <ax ls mudh izLrqfrdjuk gh u, ,oa vizR;kf'kr fo"k;ksa ij ys[ku dgykrk gSA

56- ck/kka, &jaVr dh cqjh yr] fyf[kr vfHkO;fDr dh {kerk dk fodkl u gksuk] ekSfyd vH;kl ,oa iz;kl dh dehAijaijkxr fo"k;ksa ls gVdj fy[kus dk vH;kl gh n{krk fnyk ldrk gSA D;ksafd bls fy[kus dh dksbZ rduhd¼QkewZyk½ ugha gSA

57- fy[kus ls iwoZ lacaf/kr fopkjksa dh :ijs[kk rS;kj gks] 'kq:vkr vkd"kZd ,oa fuokZg ;ksX;] o.kZu flyflysokj c<+s]ckrsa vkil esa tqM+h ,oa rkyesy esa gks] lqlac)rk ,oa lqlaxfr ds izfr lpsrrk] eaS* 'kSyh dk iz;ksxA

¼6½ vfHkO;fDr vkSj ek/;e ij vk/kkfjr y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u (1x5) =5

1- izeq[k tulapkj ek/;eksa ds uke crkb,A

2- ^Nkik[kkuk* ds vkfo"dkj dk Js; fdls tkrk gS\

116 (Hindi__XII)

3- Hkkjr esa igyk Nkik[kkuk dc vkSj dgk¡ [kqyk\

4- jsfM;ks lekpkj dh lajpuk fdl 'kSyh esa gksrh gS\

5- Vh-oh- [kcjksa dsa izeq[k pj.k dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\

6- ¶yS'k ;k czsfdax U;wt ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

7- ^,adj iSdst* D;k gS\

8- Vsyhfotu lekpkj esa ^,adj ckbV* dk D;k egROk gS\

9- nwjn'kZu lekpkj okpd ds rhu xq.k fyf[k,A

10- bysDVªkfud ehfM;k ds yksdfiz; gksus dk D;k dkj.k gS\

12- osc iz=kdkfjrk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

13- Hkkjr esa baVjusV i=kdkfjrk izkjEHk djus dk Js; fdl lkbV dk tkrk gS\

15- baVjusV i=kdkfjrk ds vf/kd yksdfiz; gksus dk D;k dkj.k gS\

16- Hkkjr esa fu;fer viMsV lkbVksa ds uke fyf[k,A

17- Hkkjr dh igyh i=kdkfjrk lkbV fdls ekuk tkrk gS\

18- fganh ds fdUgh pkj v[kckjksa ds uke fyf[k, ftuds osc laLdj.k miyC/k gSaA

19- flQZ baVjusV eas gh miyC/k v[kckj dkSu lk gS\

20- Hkkjr esa baVjusV ij i=kdkfjrk dh nf"V ls izkIr gksus okyh fdUgh nks lkfgfR;d if=kdkvksa ds uke fyf[k,A

21- i=kdkfjrk ds fygkt ls orZeku le; esa loZJs"B lkbV dkSu lh gS\

22- fgUnh osc i=kdkfjrk dh lcls cM+h leL;k D;k gS\

23- i=kdkjh; ys[ku ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

24- i=kdkj fdrus izdkj ds gksrs gSa\

25- i=kdkfjrk ds izeq[k fl)kar dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\

26- i=kdkfjrk ds fodkl esa dkSu lk ewyHkko lfØ; jgrk gS\

27- i=kdkjh; ys[ku vkSj ltukRed&lkfgfR;d ys[ku esa ewy varj D;k gS\

28- i=kdkjh; ys[ku esa fdl izdkj dh Hkk"kk&'kSyh dk iz;ksx gksuk pkfg,A

29- i=kdkjh; ys[ku dk D;k mís'; gS\

30 myVk fijkfeM 'kSyh ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

31- myVk fijkfeM 'kSyh dk fodkl dc vkSj dSls gqvk\

117 (Hindi__XII)

32- lekpkj ys[ku ds Ng ddkjksa ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

33- ^baVªks* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

34- Q+hpj ys[ku D;k gS\

35- Q+hpj dh Hkk"kk&'kSyh dSlh gksuh pkfg,\

36- Q+hpj fdrus izdkj ds gks ldrs gSa\

37- Q+hpj dks dSls jkspd cuk;k tk ldrk gS\

38- Hkkjr esa lekpkj i=kdkfjrk dk vkjEHk dc vkSj fdlls gqvk\

39- fgUnh dk izFke lkfgfR;d i=k dkSu lk Fkk\

40- ^fo'ks"k fjiksVZ* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\

41- fo'ks"k fjiksVZ fdrus izdkj dh gksrh gS\ muds uke fyf[k,

42- ^buMs¶Fk* fjiksVZ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

43- fo'ys"k.kkRed fjiksVZ vkSj fooj.kkRed fjiksVZ esa varj Li"V dhft,A

44- lekpkj i=k esa laiknd dh D;k Hkwfedk gksrh gS\

45- laikndh; ys[ku D;k gS\

46- laiknd ds uke i=k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

47- lekpkj ek/;eksa esa lk{kkRdkj ¼baVjO;w½ dk D;k eryc gS\

48- lQy lk{kkRdkj dÙkkZ esa dkSu&dkSu ls xq.k gksus pkfg,\

49- fo'ks"k ys[ku D;k gS\

50- jsfM;ks rFkk Vh-oh- pSuy esa fo'ks"k ys[ku ds fy, fdldh O;oLFkk gksrh gS\

51- ^chV* ls vki D;k le>rs gSaa\

52- laoknnkrk ,oa fo'ks"k laoknnkrk esa varj Li"V dhft,A

53- v[kckjksa esa fo'ks"k ys[k fy[kus okys dkSu gksrs gSa\

54- fo'ks"k ys[ku dh Hkk"kk&'kSyh dSlh gksuh pkfg,\

55- fo'ks"k ys[ku ds varxZr vkus okys fdUgh N% {ks=kksa ds uke crkb,A

56- orZeku le; esa fdl {ks=k esa fo'ks"k ys[ku dks izkFkfedrk nh tk jgh gS\

57- i=kdkjh; fo'ks"kKrk dk D;k vFkZ gS\

58- ^O;kikj&dkjksckj* dh Hkk"kk dh ,d fo'ks"krk crkb,A

118 (Hindi__XII)

59- [ksy&lekpkj dh Hkk"kk dk ,d mnkgj.k nhft,A

60- Ýh&ykalj i=kdkj fdls dgrs gSa\

61- [kksth i=kdkfjrk ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\

62- myVk fijkfeM 'kSyh esa fy[kus dk Øe D;k gksrk gS\

63- i;kZoj.k ij Nius okyh fdUgha nks if=kdkvksa ds uke fyf[k,A

64- ^[ksy* ,oa ^foKku* ij Nius okyh fdUgha nks&nks if=kdkvksa ds uke fyf[k,A

65- [ksy i=kdkj ds fy, okafNr fdUgha nks ;ksX;rkvksa dks LIk"V dhft,A

66- fØdsV desaVªh djus okys fdUgha nks O;fDr;ksa ds uke fyf[k,A

67- Ô;kikj ,ao dkjksckj ls lacaf/kr i=kdkj ds fy, vko';d fdUgha nks ;ksX;rkvksa dks Li"V dhft,A

68- O;kikj ,oa dkjksckj ij Nius okyh fdlh if=kdk dk uke fyf[k,A

69- foKku ds {ks=k esa dke dj jgh Hkkjr dh fdUgh nks laLFkkvksa ds uke fyf[k,A

70- dfork ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

71- dfork ys[ku dks vU; dykvksa dh rjg fl[kk;k D;kas ugha tk ldrk\

72- ^dfork ys[ku* dk lcls igyk midj.k fdls ekuk tk ldrk gS\

73- Îys fon n oM~lZ* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

74- fcac fdl izdkj dfork ds vFkZ esa lgk;d gksrs gSa\

75- ^fp=k&Hkk"kk* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

76- dfork ds lEiw.kZ ?kVd fdl izdkj ifjos'k vkSj lanHkZ ls ifjpkfyr gksrs gSa\

77- dfork ds fy, vko';d fdUgha nks ?kVdksa dk ifjp; nhft,A

78- ukVd ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

79- ûkVd* lkfgR; dh vU; fo/kkvksa ls vyx dSls gSa\

80- ûkVd* esa laiw.kZrk dSls vkrh gS\

81- ^le; ds ca/ku* dk ukVd esa D;k egRo gS\

82- ukVd ds eap&funsZ'k ges'kk orZeku dky esa D;ksa ?kfVr gksrs gSa\

83- ukVd esa ^Lohdkj* dh vo/kkj.kk D;k gS\

84- ukVd esa udkjkRed rRoksa dh mifLFkfr D;kas vko';d gS\

85- vPNs UkkVd dh ,d fo'ks"krk crkb,A

119 (Hindi__XII)

86- dgkuh D;k gS\

87- izkphudky esa ekSf[kd dgkuh yksdfiz; D;ksa Fkh\

88- dgkuh dk dsUnzfcUnq fdls dgrs gSa\

89- dFkkud ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

90- dgkuh esa }a} ds rRo ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\

91- dgkuh dks izkekf.kd cukus ds fy, fdl ckr dk /;ku j[kuk vko';d gS\

92- dgkuh esa laokn D;k djrs gSa\

93- vizR;kf'kr fo"k;ksa ij ys[ku D;k gS\

94- jaVr dqVso ¼cqjh yr½ D;ksa gSa\

95- jaVr dh vknr fdl izdkj ekSfyd iz;kl dks ckf/kr djrh gS\

96- vizR;kf'kr fo"k;ksa ds ys[ku esa /;ku j[kus ;ksX; fdUgha nks ckrksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

97- ys[ku ds lanHkZ esa lqlac)rk vkSj lqlaxfr ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\

98- dfork ds vko';d rRo dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\

99- dfork ds izeq[k rRo dkSu ls gSa\

100- dgkuh ds vko';d rRo crkb,A

^dkO;ka'kksa dh lizlax O;k[;k* fu/kkZfjr vad &8

¼7½ fuEUkfyf[kr dkO;ka'kksa dh lizlax O;k[;k dhft,%

t;'kadj izlkn&dkusZfy;k dk xhr 8

v:.k ;g e/kqe; ns'k gekjkA

tgk¡ igq¡p vutku f{kfrt dks feyrk ,d lgkjkA

ljl rkejl xHkZ foHkk ij ukp jgh r:f'k[kk euksgjA

fNVdk thou gfj;kyh ij &eaxy dqe&dqe lkjkA

y?kq lqj/kuq ls ia[k ilkjs&'khry ey; lehj lgkjsA

mM+rs [kx ftl vksj eq¡g fd,&le> uhM+ fut I;kjkA

cjlkrh vk¡[kksa ds ckny&curs tgk¡ Hkjs d:.kk tyA

ygjsa ydjkrh vuar dh&ikdj tgk¡ fdukjkA

120 (Hindi__XII)

gse daHk ys m"kk losjs&Hkjrh <qydkrh lq[k esjsA

eafnj Åa?krs jgrs tc&tx dj jtuh Hkj rkjkA

2- lw;ZdkUr f=kikBh ^fujkyk*&xhr xkus nks eq>s

pksV [kk dj jkg pyrs

gks'k ds Hkh gks'k NwV

gkFk tks ikFks; Fks] Bx&

Bkdqjksa us jkr ywV

daB :drk tk jgk gS]

vk jgk gS dky ns[kks

Hkj x;k gS tgj ls

lalkj tSls gkj [kkdj

ns[krs gSa yksx yksxksa dks

lgh ifjp; u ik dj

cq> x;h gS ykS iFoh dh

ty mBks fQj lhapus dks

3- ljkst Le`fr

nq%[k gh thou dh dFkk jgh

D;k dgw¡ vkt tks ugha dgha

gks blh deZ ij otzikr

;fn /keZ] jgs ur lnk ekFk

bl iFk ij] esjs dk;Z ldy

gksa Hkz"V 'khr ds&ls 'krny

dU;s] xr deksZa dk viZ.k

dj] djrk eSA rsjk riZ.k

4- lfPpnkuan ghjkuan OkkRL;k;u vKs;*

;g nhi vdsyk

;g og fo'okl] ugha tks viuh y?kqrk esa Hkh dk¡ik]

121 (Hindi__XII)

og ihM+k] ftl dh xgjkbZ dks Lo;a mlh us ukik(

dqRlk] vieku] voKk ds /k¡q/kq vkrs dM+qos re esa

;g lnk&nzfor] fpj&tkx:d] vuqjDr&us=k]

mYyac&ckgq] ;g fpj&v[kaM viukik

ftKklq] izcq)] lnk J)ke;] bldks HkfDr dks ns nks]

;g nhi] vdsyk] Lusg Hkjk

gS xoZ Hkjk enekrk] ij bldksa Hkh iafDr dks ns nksA

5- ;g e/kq gS& Lo;a dky dh ekSuk dk ;qx&lap;

;g xksjl&thou&dke/ksuq dk ver&iwr i;]

;g vadqj&QksM+ /kjk dks jfo dks rdrk fuHkZ;]

;g izdr] Lo;aHkw] czã] v;qr% bldks Hkh 'kfDr dsk ns nksA

;g nhi] vdsyk] Lusg HkjkA

gS xoZ Hkjk enekrk] ij bldks Hkh iafDr dks ns nks

6- eaSus ns[kk] ,d cwan

eSaus ns[kk

,d cwan lglk

mNyh lkxj ds >kx ls(

jax xbZ {k.kHkj

<yrs lwjt dh vkx ls

eq> dks nh[k x;k(

lwus fojkV ds lEeq[k

gj vkyksd & Nqvk&viukiu

gS mUekspu

u'ojrk ds nkx lsA

7- dsnkjukFk flga &cukjl

tks gS og [kM+k gS

fcuk fdlh LraHk ds

122 (Hindi__XII)

tks ugha gS mls Fkkes gS

jk[k vkSj jks'kuh ds Åaps&Åaps LraHk

vkx ds LraHk

vkSj ikuh ds LraHk

[kq'kcw ds

vkneh ds mBs gq, gkFkksa ds LraHk

8- dsnkjukFk flag & fn'kk

fgeky; fd/kj gS\

eSaus ml cPps ls iwNk tks Ldwy ds ckgj

irax mM+k jgk Fkk

m/kj&m/kj&mlus dgk

ft/kj mldh irax Hkkxh tk jgh Fkh

eSa Lohdkj da:

eSaus igyh ckj tkuk

fgeky; fd/kj gS

9- fo".kq[kjs & ,d de

1947 ds ckn ls

brus yksxksa dks brus rjhdksa ls

vkRefuHkZj ekyeky vkSj xfr'khy gksrs ns[kk gS

fd vc tc vkxs dksbZ gkFk QSykRkk gS

iPphl iSls ,d pk; ;k nks jksVh ds fy,

rks tku ysrk gw¡

esjs lkeus ,d bZekunkj vkneh] vkSjr ;k cPPkk [kM+k gS

ekurk gqvk fd gk¡ eSa ykpkj g¡w daxky ;k dks<+h

;k eSa Hkyk paxk gw¡ vkSj dkepksj vkSj

,d ekewyh /kks[ksckt

10- lR;

123 (Hindi__XII)

tc ge lR; dks iqdkjrs gSa

rks og gels ijs gVrk tkrk gS

tSls xqgkjrs gq, ;qf/kf"Bj ds lkeus ls

Hkkxs Fks fonqj vkSj Hkh ?kus taxyksa esa

lR; 'kk;n tkuuk pkgrk gS

fd mlds ihNs ge fdruh nwj rd HkVd ldrs gSa

dHkh fn[krk gS lR;

vkSj dHkh vks>y gks tkrk gSA

vkSj ge dgrs jg tkrs gSa fd :dks ;g ge gSa

tSls /keZjkt ds ckj ckj nqgkbZ nsus ij

fd Bgfj, Lokeh fonqj

;g eSa gw¡ vkidk lsod daqrhuanu ;qf/kf"Bj

os ugha fBBdrs

11- ge dg ugha ldrs

u rks geesa dksbZ LQqj.k gqvk vkSj u gh dksbZ Toj

fdarq 'ks"k lkjs thou ge lksprs jg tkrs gSa

dSls tkusa fd lR; dk og izfrfcEc geesa lek;k ;k ugha

gekjh vkRek esa tks dHkh&dHkh ned mBrk gSA

D;k og mlh dh Nqvu gS

tSls fonqj dguk pkgrs rks og crk ldrs Fks

lkspk gksxk ekFks ds lkFk viuk eqdqV uhpk fd,

;qf/kf"Bj us

[kkaMoizLFk ls banzizLFk ykSVrs gq,A

12- j?kqohj lgk; & olar vk;k

vkSj ;g dSyasMj ls ekywe FkkA

veqd fnu veqdckj enu eghus dh gksosxh iapeh

n¶rj esa NqV~Vh Fkh ;g Fkk izek.k

vkSj dfork,¡ i<+rs jgus ls ;g irk Fkk

124 (Hindi__XII)

fd ngj&ngj ngdsaxs dgha <kd ds taxy

vke ckSj vkosaxs

jax&jl&xa/k ls yns&Q¡ns nwj ds fons'k ds]

os uanu&ou gksosaxs ;'kLoh

e/kqeLr fid HkkSaj vkfn viuk&viuk dfrRo

vH;kl djds fn[kkosaxs

;gh ugh tkuk Fkk fd vkt ds ux.; fnu tkuw¡xk

tc eSaus tkuk] fd olar vk;kA

13- rksM+ks

rksM+ks&rksM+ks&rksM+ks

;s iRFkj ;s pV~Vkusa

;s >wBs ca/ku VwVsa

lqurs gSa] feV~Vh esa jl gS] ftlls mxrh nwc gSA

vius eu ds eSnkuksa ij O;kih dSlh Åc gS

vk/ks &vk/ks xkus

14- rqylhnkl &Hkjr&jke dk izse

fcf/k u ldsm lfg eksj nqykjkA uhp chpq tuuh felq ikjkA

;gm dgr eksfg vkrq u lksHkkA viuh leqf> lk/kq lqfp dksHkkA

ekrq eafn Hkb¡ lk/kq lqpkyhA mj lu vkur dksfV dqpkyhA

QjS fd dksno ckfy lqlkyhA eqdqrk izlo fd lacqd dkyhA

liusgq¡ nksld yslq u dkgwA eksj vHkkx mnf/k voxkgwA

fcuq le>s fut v?k ifjikdwA tkfjm¡ tk;¡ tufu dfg dkdwA

15- Hkwifr ejuq ise iuq jk[khA tuuh dqefr txrq lcq lk[khA

nsf[ku tkfg fcdy egrkjhA tjfga nqlg tj iqj uj ukjhA

egha ldy vujFk dj ewykA lks lqfu leqf> lfgÅ lc lwykA

lqfu cu xouq dhUg j?kqukFkkA dfj eqfu os"k y[kuq fl; lkFkkA

fcu ikufgUg i;ksnsfg ik,¡A lad: lkf[k jgsÅ¡ ,sfg /kk,¡A

125 (Hindi__XII)

cgqfj fugkfj fu"kkn lusgwA dqfyl dfBu mj Hk,Å u csgwA

vc lcq vk¡f[kUg ns[ksÅ¡ vkbZA ftvr tho tM+ lcgw lgkbZA

ftUgfg fujf[k ex lk¡fiuh chNhA

rftfg fo"ke fc"kq rkil rhNhAA

16- jk?kkS! ,d ckj fQfj vkokSA

, cj ckft fcyksfd vkius cgqjh cufg fl/kkokS

ts i; I;knw iksf[k dj & iadt ckjckj pqpqdkjsA

D;ksa thofg esjs jke ykfM+ysA rs vc fuiV fclkjs

Hkjr lkSxquh lkj djr gSa vfr izfr tkfu frgkjs

rnfi fnufg fnu gksr >k¡ojs eugq¡ dey fge ekjs

lqugq ifFkdA tks jke feyfg ou dfg;ks ekrq lanslks

rqylh eksfg vkSj lcfgr rs bUgdks cM+ks vanslksA

17- efyd eqgEEkn tk;lh & ckjgeklk

vxgu nsol ?kVk fufl ck<+hA nwHkj nq[k tks tkb fdfe dk<+hA

vc /kfu nsol fcjg Hkk jkrhA tjS fojg T;ksa nhid ckrhA

dkik¡ fg;k tukok lhÅA rkS iS tkb gksb lax ihÅA

?kj&?kj phj jpk lc dkg¡wA eksj :i jax yS xk ukgwA

iyfV u cgqjk xk tks fcNksbZA vcgq¡ fQjS fQjS jax lksbZA

fl;fj vkfxfu fcjfgfu fge tkjkA lqyfx lqyfx nx/kS HkS Nkjk

;g nq[k nx/k u tkuS darwA tkscu tje djS HklearwA

fi; lkS dgsgq lansljk ,s Hk¡ojk ,s dkxA

lks /kfu fcjgsa tfj xbZ rsfgd /kq¡vk ge ykxAA

18- iwl tkM+ FkjFkj Rku dk¡ikA lq:t tM+kMw yad fnfl rkikA

fojg ckf<+ ek nk: u lhÅA d¡fi&d¡fi ejkSa ysfg gfj thÅAA

dar dgk¡ gks ykxkSa fg;jsA iaFk vikj lw> ugha fuHkjsaA

lkSj lqisrh vkoS twM+hA tkugq¡ lst fgoapy cw<+hA

pdbZ fufl fCkNjS fnu feykA gkSa fufl cklj fcjg dksfdykA

126 (Hindi__XII)

jSu vdsfy lkFk ugha l[khA dSls ftvkS fcNksgh i¡[kh

fcjg lSpku HkoS ru pk¡M+kA th;r [kkb eq¡, ufg Nk¡M+kA

jdr <jk ek¡lw xjk gkM+ Hk, lc la[kA

/kfu lkjl gksb jfj eqbZ vkb lesVgq ia[kAA

19- uSu pqofga ek¡gqV uh:A rsfg ty vax ykx lj ph:A

VwVfg cwan ijfg tl vksykA fojg iou gksb ekjS >ksykA

dsfgd flaaxkj dks ighj iVksjkA fx;¡ ufg gkj jgh gksb MksjkA

rqe fcu dark /kfu g:bZ ru fruqoj Hkk MksyA

rsfg ij fcjg tjkb dS pgS mM+kok >ksyAA

20- Qkx djfg lc pk¡pfj tksjhA eksfg ft; ykb nhfUg tfl gksjhA

tkS iS fi;fg tjr vl HkkokA tjr ejr eksfg jksl u vkok

jkfrgq nsol bgS eu eksjsaA ykxkSa dar Nkj tsÅa rksjsa

;g ru tkjkSa Nkj dS dgkS fd iou mM+kmA

edq rsfg ekjx gksb ijkS dar /kjS tg¡ ikmAA

21- fo|kifr& in

ds ifr;k y, tk,r js eksjk fivre iklA

fg, ufg lg, vlg nq[k js Hksy lkvksu eklAA

,dlfj Hkou fivk fcuq js eksfg jgyksa u tk,A

lf[k vudj nq[k nk:u js tx ds ifrvk,AA

eksj eu gfj gj y, xsy js vius eu xsy

xksdqy rsft e/kqiqj cl js du vitl ysyAA

fo|kifr dfo xkvksy js /kfu /k: eu vklA

vkvksr rksj eu Hkkou js ,fg dkfrd eklAA

22- lf[k gs] fd iqNhl vuqHko eks,A

lsg fifjfr vuqjkx c[kkfuv fry fry uwru gks;AA

tue vof/k ge :i fugkjy u;u u frjfir HksyAA

lsgks e/kqj cksy lzoufg lwuy òqfr iFk ijl u xsyAA

127 (Hindi__XII)

dr e/kq&tkfefu jHkl xekvksfy u cw>y dblu dsfyAA

yk[k yk[k tqx fgv fgv jk[ky rbvks fgv tjfu u xsyAA

dr fcnx/k tu jl vuqekn, vuqHko dkgq u is[kAA

fo|kifr dg izku tqM+kbrs yk[ks u ehyy ,dAA

23- ds'konkl & naMd

ckuh txjkuh dh mnkjrk c[kkuh tkb]

,slh efr mfnr mnkj dkSu dh HkbZA

nsork izfl) fl) fjf"kjkt ric)]

dfg dfg gkjs lc dfg u ykgw ybZA

HkkohHkwr orZeku txr c[kkur gS

^dslksnkl* D;ksa gw u c[kkuh dkgw iS xbZA

ifr cus pkjeq[k iwr cus ik¡p eq[k

ukrh cuS "kVeq[k rnfi ubZ ubZAA

24- ?kukuan & dfoÙk

cgqr fnuku dks vof/k vkl ikl ijs]

[kjs vjcjfu Hkjs gSa mfB tku dksA

dfg dfg vkou Nchys euHkkou dks]

xfg xfg jk[khr gh nS nS lueku dksA

>wBh cfr;kfu dh iR;kfu rsa mnkl gS dS]

vc u f?kjr ?ku vku¡n funku dksA

v/kj yxs gSa vkfu dfj dS i;ku izku]

pkgr pyu ;s l¡nslks yS lqtku dksAA

25- iwju izse dks ea=k egk iu tk ef/k lksf/k lq/kfj gS ys[;kSA

rkgh ds pk: pfj=k fofp=kfu ;ks ifpdS jfp jkf[k fcls[;kSA

,slks fg;ks fgri=k ifo=k tks vku&dFkk u dgw¡ vojs[;kSA

lks ?ku vku¡n tku vtku ykSa Vwd fd;k ij ck¡fp u ns[;kSA

128 (Hindi__XII)

26- vkukdkuh vkjlh fugkfjcks djkSxs dkSykSa\

dgk eks pfdr nlk R;ksa u nhfB MksfygS\

ekSu gw lkSa nsf[kgkSa fdrsd iu ikfygkS tw]

dwdHkjh ewdrk cqyk;k vki cksfygSA

tku ?kuvk¡un ;ksa eksfga rqEgSa iSt ijh]

tkfu;Sxks Vsd Vjsa dkSu /kkS eyksfygSAA

:bZ fn, jgkSxs dgk¡ ykS cgjk;cs dh\

dcgw¡ rkS esfj;S iqdkj dku [kksfygSA

7- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, %& (3+3)=6

t;'kadj izlkn & nsolsuk dk xhr

1- ^eSus Hkzeo'k thou lafpr] e/kqdfj;ksa dh Hkh[k yqVkbZ** iafDr dk Hkko Li"V dhft,A

2- ^eSus fut nqcZy in&cy ij] mlls gkjh]&gksM+ yxkbZ** bu iafDr;ksa esa nqcZy in cy* vkSj gkjh gksM+* esa fufgrO;atuk Li"V dhft,A

3- ^dkuksZfy;k dk xhr * esa Hkkjro"kZ dh D;k&D;k fo'ks"krk,¡ crkbZ xbZ gSa\

4- ^mM+rs [kx* vkSj ^cjlkrh vk¡[kksa dsa ckny* esa D;k fo'ks"k vFkZ O;aftr gksrk gS\

5- ^tgk¡ igq¡p vutku f{kfrt dks feyrk ,d lgkjk** iafDr dk vk'k; Li"V dhft,A

mPPkLrjh; fopkj.kh; iz'u

6- ^nsolsuk dk xhr* dfork esa O;Dr fujk'kk ,oa osnuk ds vfrfjDr Nk;koknh dfork dh vU; fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A

7- t;'kadj izlkn }kjk fyf[kr ^v:.k ;g e/kqe; ns'k gekjk** vkt ds ifjos'k esa fdruk lkFkZd gS\

lw;Zdkar f=kikBh fujkyk&xhr xkus nks eq>s

8- ^lw;ZdkUr f=kikBh fujkyk* xhr D;ksa xkuk pkgrs gSa\

9- Bx&Bkdqjksa ls dfo dk ladsr fdldh vksj gS\

10- Bx&Bkdqjksa us fdlls D;k ywV fy;k gS\

11- ^ty mBks fQj lhapus dks* bl iafDr dk Hkko Li"V dhft,A

12- osnuk dks fNikus ds fy, dfo xhr xkuk pkgrk gS D;ksa\ xhr xkus ls laosnuk¡a, lekIr gks tkrh gSa\ rdZ lfgrmÙkj nhft,A

129 (Hindi__XII)

ljkst&Le`fr

13- êsjs* clar dh izFke xhfr* ds }kjk dfo D;k dguk pkgrk gS\

14- ^vkdk'k cnydj cuk egh* esa vkdk'k* vkSj egh* 'kCn fdldh vksj ladsr djrs gSa\

15- ôg yrk ogha dh tgk¡ dyh rw f[kyh] Lusg ls fgyh] iyh* iafDr ds }kjk fdl izlax dks mn~?kkfVr fd;k x;kgS\

16- 'kdaqryk ds izlax ds ek/;e ls dfo fujkyk D;k ladsr djuk pkgrk gS\

mPpLrjh; fopkj.kh; iz'u

17- dfo fujkyk dh Jaxkfjd dYiuk fdl :i esa lkdkj gqbZ gS\ ljkst Lefr dfork ds vk/kkj ij LIk"V dhft,A

18- dfo fujkyk dh ljkst Lefr* dfork vke vkneh ds thou la?k"kksZa ls fdl izdkj esy [kkrh gS\

lfPpnkuUn ghjkuUn okRL;k;u ^^vKs;** ;g nhi vdsyk

19- ^nhi vdsyk* ds izrhdkFkZ dks Li"V djrs gq, ;g crkb, fd mls dfo us Lusg Hkjk] xoZHkjk ,oa enekrk D;ksa dgkgS\

20 ^;g vf}rh; & ;g esjk&;g eSa Lo;a folftZr ** iafDr ds vk/kkj ij O;f"V ds lef"V esa foltZu dh mi;ksfxrkcrkb,A

21- ^;g nhi vdsyk* dfork dk ewy Hkko fyf[k,A

22- ^jax xbZ {k.k Hkj] <yrs lwjt dh vkx ls* iafDr ds vk/kkj ij cwan ds {k.k Hkj jaxus dh lkFkZdrk crkb,A

23- ^{k.k ds egROk* dks mtkxj djrs gq, dfork dk ewy Hkko fyf[k,A


24- ^êSaus ns[kk ,d cwan** dfork esa dfo us lR;rk ds n'kZu dSls fd, gSa\

dsnkjukFk flag &cukjl

25- cukjl 'kgj ds fy, tks ekuoh; fØ;k,¡ bl dfork esa vkbZ gSa mudk O;aX;kFkZ Li"V dhft,A

26- cukjl esa clar dk vkxeu dSls gksrk gS vkSj mldk D;k izHkko bl 'kgj ij iM+rk gS\

27- ^[kkyh dVksjksa esa clar dk mrjuk* ls D;k vk'k; gS\


28- cukjl dfork ds vk/kkj ij fl) dhft, fd vkLFkk] J)k] fojfDr] fo'okl] vk'p;Z vkSj HkfDr dk feyktqyk:i cukjl gS\

29- ^^fn'kkÞ dfork ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd cPPks dk b/kj&m/kj dguk D;k izdV djrk gS\

130 (Hindi__XII)


30- fn'kk dfork dsa vk/kkj ij LIk"V dhft, fd izR;sd O;fDr dk viuk ;FkkFkZ gksrk gS\

31- ckyd dks fgeky; dh fn'kk dh Kku dSls gaqvk\ cky euksfoKku ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A

fo".kq [kjs&,d de

32- 1947 ds ckn Hkkjrh; lekt dSlk gks x;k vkSj dSlk ugha jgk\

33- gkFk QSykus okys O;fDr dks dfo us bZekunkj D;ksa dgk gS\ Li"V dhft,A


34- ^êSa rqEgkjk fojks/kh izfr}a}h ;k fgLlsnkj ugha** ls dfo fo".kq [kjs dk D;k vfHkizk; gS\

35- ^^,d de** dfork ds ek/;e ls dfo us Lora=krk ds ckn ds Hkkjrh; lekt dh thou 'kSyh dks fdl :i esajas[kkafdr fd;k gS\ fyf[k,A

36- cnyrs ijos'k esa bZekunkj O;fDr dh Nfo /kwfey gksrh tk jgh gS D;k vki lger gS\

37- lR; gels ijs D;ksa vkSj fdl izdkj gVrk pyk tkrk gS\

38- lR; dk fn[kuk vkSj vks>y gksus ls dfo dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\

39- lR; vkSj ladYi ds ijLij laca/k ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

40- lR; uked dfork fdl lkekftd ;FkkFkZ ds mís';ksa dks lkFk ysdj pyrh gS\


41- LkR; cksyuk] lR; lquuk] lR; dks lgu djuk vkSj lR; dk ikyu djuk vkt ds cnyrs ifjos'k esa vR;Ureqf'dy D;ksa gS\

clar vk;k

42- îzdfr euq"; dh lgpjh gS* bl fo"k; ij fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

43- clar vk;k dfork esa dfo dh fpark D;k gS\


44- j?kqohj lgk; us clar dfork ds ek/;e ls euq"; dh fdl thou 'kSyh dks O;aX; dh fu'kkuk cuk;k gS\ vkSj D;kas\

45- îRFkj* vkSj ^pV~Vku* rksM+ks fdlds izrhd gSa\

46- dfo dks /kjrh vkSj eu dh Hkwfe esa D;k&D;k lekurk,¡ fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSa\

47- dfork dk vkjEHk ^rksM+ks rksM+ks rksM+ks** ls gqvk gS vkSj var ^xksM+ks xksM+ks* lsA fopkj dhft, fd dfo us ,slk D;ksafd;k\

131 (Hindi__XII)


48- ^rksM+ks* dfork ds ek/;e ls dfo D;k lans'k nsuk pkgrk gS\

rqylhnkl

49- ^^QjS fd dksno ckfy lqlkyhA eqdqrk izlo fd lacqd dkyhA** iafDr esa fNis Hkko vkSj f'kYi lkSUn;Z dks Li"Vdhft,A

50- Hkjr dk vkRe ifjrki muds pfj=k ds fdl mTToy i{k dh vksj ladsr djrk gS\

51- ^egh ldy vujFk dk ewyk* iafDr }kjk Hkjr ds fopkjksa&Hkkoksa dk Li"Vhdj.k dhft,A

52- ^jfg pfd fp=kfy[kh&lh* iafDr dk eeZ vius 'kCnksa esa Li"V dhft,A

53- xhrkoyh esa ladfyr in ^^jk?kkS ,d ckj fQfj vkoks** eas fufgr d:.kk vkSj lans'k dks vius 'kCnksa esa Li"Vdhft,A

54- jke ds ou xeu ds ckn mudh oLrqvksa dks ns[kdj ek¡ dkS'kY;k dSlk vuqHko djrh gS\ vius 'kCnksa esa o.kZudhft,A


55- vkt ds lanHkZ eas jke vkSj Hkjr tSlk Hkkr izse D;k laHko gS\ viuh jk; nhft,A

efyd eqgEEkn tk;lh

56- ^th;r [kkb eq,¡ ugha Nk¡M+k** iafDr ds lanHkZ esa ukf;dk dh fojg&n'kk dk o.kZu vius 'kCnksa esa dhft,A


57- ikB~; iqLrd esa ladfyr inksa dsa vk/kkj ij ukxerh ds fojg&o.kZu ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

58- fojgkoLFkk esa fo|kifr dh jk/kk dh euksn'kk vkSj tk;lh dh ukxerh dh euksn'kk dk rqyukRed vUrj Li"Vdhft,A

fo|kifr

59- ^^lsg fifjfr vuqjkx c[kkfuv fryfry uwru gks,** ls dfo dk D;k vfHkizk; gS\

60- dks;y vkSj HkkSjksa ds dyjo dk ukf;dk ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\

61- ukf;dk dc ls vius fiz;re dk :Ik fugkj jgh gS ijUrq fQj Hkh mlds us=k larq"V D;ksa ugha gq, gSa\

62- dkrj nf"V ls pkjksa rjQ fiz;re dks <w¡<us dh euksn'kk dks dfo fo|kifr us fdu 'kCnksa esa O;Dr fd;k gS\

mPpLÙkjh; fopkj.kh; iz'u

63- fo|kifr ds dkO; esa izse vkSj lkSan;Z dh vrqyuh; vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gSA mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb,A

132 (Hindi__XII)

ds'konkl

64- ek¡ ljLOkrh dh mnkjrk fdlh lss Hkh D;ksa ugha c[kkuh xbZ\

65- pkjeq[k] ik¡peq[k vkSj "kVeq[k fdUgsa dgk x;k gS vkSj mudk nsoh ljLorh ls D;k laca/k gS\

66- dfoÙk esa iapoVh ds fdu xq.kksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS\


67- ds'konkl dfBu dkO; ds izsr dgs tkrs gSaA D;ksa\

68- ^rsyfu rwyfu iw¡fN tjh u tjh] tjh yd tjkb&tjh** ds lkFk dkSu lh ?kVuk tqM+h gS\

?kukuUn

69- ladfyr inkas ds vk/kkj ij ?kukuUn dh fojg n'kk dk o.kZu dhft,A

70- ?kukuUn us ^^pkgr pyu ;s lanslks yks lqtku** D;ksa dgk gS\

71- dfo ekSu gksdj izsfedk ds dkSu ls iz.k ikyu dks ns[kuk pkgrk gS\

72- ifBr loS;s ds vk/kkj ij crkb, izk.k igys dSls iy jgs Fks vkSj vc D;kas nq[kh gS\

73- dfo ?kukuUn us fdl izdkj dh iqdkj ls ^dku [kksfy gS** dh ckr dgh gS\


74- ?kukuUn fojg o.kZu djus esa fl)gLr gSa] dfoÙk ,oa loS;ksa ds vk/kkj ij foospuk dhft,A

¼9½ fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'kksa dk dkO; lkSan;Z LIk"V dhft,% ¼3+3)=6

t;'kadj izlkn&nsolsuk dk xhr

1- Jfer LoIu dh e/kqek;k esa]

xgu&fofiu dh r:&Nk;k esa]

ifFkd muhanh Jqfr esa fdlus&

;g fogkx dh rku mBkbZA

2- yxh Lkr".k nhB Fkh lcdh]

jgh cpk, fQjrh dcdhA

rwus [kks nh ldy dekbZA

3- ykSVk yks ;g viuh Fkkrh

esjh d:.kk gk&gk [kkrh

fo'o u l¡Hkysxh ;g eq>ls

133 (Hindi__XII)

blls eu dh ykt x¡okbZA

4- gse daqHk ys m"kk losjs &Hkjrh <qydkrh lq[k esjsA

efnj Åa?krs jgrs tc&txdj jtuh Hkj rkjkAA

lw;ZdkUr f=kikBh fujkyk & xhr xkus nks eq>s

5- Hkj x;k gS t+gj ls

lalkj tSls gkj [kkdj]

ns[krs gSa yksx yksxksa dks]

lgh ifjp; u ikdj

cq> xbZ gS ykS iFkk dh]

ty mBks fQj lhapus dks

ljkst Le`fr

6- ek¡ dh dqy f'k{kk eSaus nh]

iq"i&lst rsjh Lo;a jph]

lkspk eu esa] ^og 'kdqryk]

ij ikB vU; ;g] vU; dykA**

lfPpnkuan ghjkuan okRL;k;u vKs; ;g nhi vdsyk

7- ;g izdr] Lo;aHkw] czge] v;qr% bl dks Hkh 'kfDr dks ns nksA

;n nhi] vdsyk] Lusg Hkjk]

gS xoZ Hkjk enekrk] ij bl dks Hkh iafDr dks ns nksA

dsnkjukFk flag & cukjl

8- ;g /khjs&/khjs gksuk

/khjs&/khjs gksus dh lkewfgd y;

n<+rk ls ck¡/ks gS lewps 'kgj dks

bl rjg fd dqN Hkh fxjrk ugha gSA

9- vn~Hkwr gS bldh cukoV

;g vk/kk ty esa gS

vk/kk ea=k esa

134 (Hindi__XII)

vk/kk Qwy esa gS

vk/kk 'ko esa

vk/kk uhan esa gS

vk/kk 'ka[k esa

vxj /;ku ls ns[kks

rks ;g vk/kk gS

vkSj vk/kk ugha gS

10- 'krkfCn;ksa ls blh rjg

xaxk ds ty esa

viuh ,d Vk¡x ij [kM+k gS ;g 'kgj

viuh nwljh Vk¡x ls

fcYdqy cs[kcj

fo".kq [kjs & ,d de

11- fd vc tc vkxs dksbZ gkFk QSykrk gS

iPphl iSls ,d pk; ;k nks jksVh ds fy,

rks tku ysrk gw¡

esjs lkeus ,d bZekunkj vkneh] vkSjr ;k cPPkk [kM+k gSA

12- eSa rqEgkjk fojks/kh izfr}a}h ;k fgLlsnkj ugha

eq>s dqN nsdj ;k u nsdj Hkh rqe

de ls de ,d vkneh ls rks fuf'pr jg ldrs gks

lR;

13- ge dg ugha ldrs

u rks geesa dksbZ LQqj.k gqvk vkSj u gh dksbZ Toj

fdarq 'ks"k lkjs thou ge lksprs jg tkrs gSa

dSls tkusa fd lR; dk og izfrfcac geesa lek;k ;k ugha

gekjh vkRek esa tks dHkh&dHkh ned mBrk gS

D;k og mlh dh Nqvu gSA

135 (Hindi__XII)

j?kqohj lgk; & olar vk;k

14- ,sls fdlh c¡xys ds fdlh r: ¼v'kksd½

ij dksbZ fpfM+;k dqÅdh

pyrh lM+d ds fdukjs yky ctjh ij pqjeqjk, ik¡o rys

Åaps r:oj ls fxjs

CkM+s cM+s fi;jk, iRrs

dksbZ N% cts lqcg tSls xje ikuh ls ugkbZ gks

f[kyh gqbZ gok vkbZ] fQjdh lh vkbZ] pyh xbZA

rksM+ks

15- ;s Ålj catj rksM+ks

ls pjrh ijrh rksM+ks

lc [ksr cukdj NksM+ks

feV~Vh esa jl gksxk gh tc og ikslsxh cht dks

ge bldks D;k dj Mkysa bl vius eu dh [kht dks\

xksM+ks xksM+ks xksM+ks

rqylhnkl&Hkjr&jke dk izse

16- iqyfd ljhj lHkk Hk, Bk<+s] uhjt usg ty ck<+sA

dgc eksj eqfuukFk fuckgkA ,afg rs vf/kd dgkS eSa dkgkAA

17- ekrq eafn HkbZ lqpkyhA mj vl vkur dksfV dqpkyhA

QjS fd dksno ckfy lqlkyhA eqdqrk izlo fd lacqd dkyhAA

18- dcgq¡ leqf> ouxeu jke dks jfg pfd fp=kfy[kh lhA

rqylhnkl og le; dgs rsa ykxfr izhfr fl[kh lhAA

19- Hkjr lkSxquh lkj djr gSa vfr fiz; tkfu frgkjsA

rnfi fnufga fnu gksr >k¡ojs eugq¡ dey fgeekjsAA

20- ts i; I;kb iksf[k&dj iadt okj okj pqpdkjsA

D;ksa thofga] esjs jke ykfMysA rs vc fuiV fclkjAA

136 (Hindi__XII)

efyd eqgEen tk;lh & ckjgeklk

21- fl;fj vfxfu fcjfgfu fg; tkjkA lqyfx lqyfx nx/kS HkS NkjkAA

;g nq[k nx/k u tkus darwA tkscu tje djS HklearwAA

22- lkSj lqisrh vkoS twM+hA tkugq¡ lst fgoapy cw<+hAA

pdbZ fufl fcNqjSa fnufeykA gkSa fufl cklj fcjg dksfdykAA

23- jSfu vdsfy lkFk ugha l[khA dSls ftvkSa fcNksgh i¡[khAA

fcjg lSpku Hk¡oS ru pk¡M+kA th;r [kkb eq,¡ ufga Nk¡M+kAA

24- uSu pqofg tl ek¡gqV uh:A rsfg ty vax ykx lj ph:AA

VwVfga cqan ijfg tl vksykA fojg iou gksbZ ekjS >ksykAA

fo|kifr

25- eksj eu gfj gj y, xsy js viuks eu xsyA

xksdqy rsft e/kqiqj cljs du vitl ysyAA

26- tue vcf/k ge :i fugkjy u;u u frjfi HksyAA

lsgks e/kqj cksy lzoufg lwuy òwfr iFk ijl u xsyAA

27- dqlqfer dkuu gsfj deyeqf[k]

q ewafn jg, nq u;kuA

dksfdy & dyjo] e/kqdj&/kqfu lqfu]

dj nsb >k¡ib dkuAA

28- rksgj fojg fnu Nu&Nu ruq fNu&

pkSnfg&pk¡n&lekuA

Hkub fo|kifr flcflag uj&ifr

yf[keknsg&jekuAA

ds'konkl &naMd

29- lc tkfr QVh nq[k dh nqiVh diVh u jgS tg¡ ,d ?kVhA

fu?kVh :fp ehpq ?kVh gw¡ ?kVh txtho trhu dh NwVh pVhA

y{e.k&mfeZyk

30- v?kvks/k dh csjh dVh fcdVh fudVh izdVh xq:Kku&xVhA

137 (Hindi__XII)

pgq¡ vksjfu ukpfr eqfDruVh xqu /wjtVh tVh iapoVhAA

31- rsyfu rwyfu iw¡fN tjh u tjh]

tjh yad tjkb&tjhAA

?kukuUn & dfoÙk

32- v/kj yxs gSa vkfu dfj dS i;ku izku]

pkgr pyu ;s l¡nslks yS lqtku dksAA

33- :bZ fn, jgksxs dgk¡ ykS cgjk;cs dh\

dcgw¡ rkS esfj;S iqdkj dku [kksfygSA

34- tc rkS Nfc ihor thor gs]

vc lkspu ykspu tkr tjsA

fgr&rks"k ds rks"k lq izku iys

fcyykr egknq[k nks"k HkjsA

35- rc gkj igkj ls ykxr gs

vc vkfu dS chp igkj ijsAA

36- lks ?kuvku¡n tku vtku ykSa

Vwd fd;kS ij ck¡fp u ns[;kSA

138 (Hindi__XII)

^xn~; [k.M*

iz'u 10-lizlax O;k[;k ¼nks esa ls ,d iz'u½ fu/kkZfjr vad &6

izse?ku dh Nk;k & Le`fr

1- esjs firkth Q+kjlh ds vPNs Kkrk vkSj iqjkuh fgUnh dfork ds cM+s izseh FksA Q+kjlh dfo;ksa dh mfDr;ksa dks fgUnhdfo;ksa dh mfDr;ksa ds lkFk feykus esa mUgsa cM+k vkuan vkrk FkkA os jkr dks izk;% jkepfjrekul vkSj jkepafnzdk]?kj ds lc yksxksa dks ,d=k djds cM+s fpRrkd"kZd <ax ls i<+k djrs FksA vk/kqfud fgUnh&lkfgR; esa Hkkjrsanq thds ukVd mUgsa cgqr fiz; FksA mUgsa Hkh os dHkh&dHkh lquk;k djrs FksA tc mudh cnyh gehjiqj ft+ys dh jkBrglhy ls fetkZiqj gqbZ rc esjh voLFkk vkB o"kZ dh FkhA mlds ifgys gh lss Hkkjrsanq ds laca/k esa ,d viwoZe/kqj Hkkouk esjs eu esa txh jgrh FkhA ^lR; gfj'panz ds uk;d jktk gfj'pUnz vkSj dfo gfj'pUnz esa esjhcky&cqf) dksbZ Hksn ugha dj ikrh FkhA

2- Hkkjrsanq & eaMy dh fdlh ltho Lefr ds izfr esjh fdruh mRdaBk jgh gksxh] ;g vuqeku djus dh ckr gSA eSauxj ls ckgj jgrk FkkA ,d fnu ckydksa dh eaMyh tksM+h xbZA tks pkS/kjh lkgc ls edku ls ifjfpr Fks] os vxqvkgq,A ehy Ms<+ dk lQ+j rS gqvkA iRFkj ds ,d cM+s edku ds lkeus ge yksx tk [kM+s gq,A uhps dk cjkenk[kkyh FkkA Åij dk cjkenk l?ku yrkvksa ds tky ls vkor FkkA chp&chp esa [kaHks vkSj [kqyh txg fn[kkbZ iM+rhFkhA mlh vksj ns[kus ds fy, eq>ls dgk x;kA dksbZ fn[kkbZ u iM+kA lM+d ij dbZ pDdj yxsA dqN nsj ihNs,d yM+ds us m¡xyh ls Åij dh vksj b'kkjk fd;kA yrk&izrku ds chp ,d ewfrZ [kM+h fn[kkbZ iM+hA nksuksada/kksa ij cky fc[kjs gq, FksA ,d gkFk [kaHks ij Fkk ns[krs gh ns[krs ;g ewfrZ nf"V ls vks>y gks xbZA cl] ;gigyh >k¡dh FkhA

3- ,d ckj ,d vkneh lkFk djds esjs firkth us eq>s ,d ckjkr esas dk'kh HkstkA eSa mlh ds lkFk ?kwerk&fQjrkpkS[kaHkk dh vksj tk fudykA ogha ij ,d ?kj esa ls ia- dsnkjukFk th ikBd fudyrs fn[kkbZ iM+ssA iqLrdky; esasos eq>s izk;% ns[kk djrs FksA blls eq>s ns[krs gh os ogha [kM+s gks x,A ckr gh ckr esa ekywe gqvk fd ftl edkuesa os fudys Fks] og Hkkjrsanq th dk ?kj FkkA eSa cM+h pkg vkSj dqrqgy dh nf"V ls dqN nsj rd ml edku dhvksj u tkus fdu&fdu Hkkoukvksa esa yhu gksdj ns[krk jgkA ikBd th esjh ;g Hkkoqdrk ns[k cM+s izlUu gq,] vkSjcgqr nwj esjs lkFk ckrpht djrs gq, x,A Hkkjrsanq th ds edku ds uhps dk ;g ân;&ifjp; cgqr 'kh?kz xgjheS=kh esa ifj.kr gks x;kA

4- pkS/kjh lkgc ls rks vc vPNh rjg ifjp; gks x;k FkkA vc muds ;gk¡ esjk tkuk ,d ys[kd dh gSfl;r lsgksrk FkkA ge yskx mUgsa ,d iqjkuh pht+ le>k djrs FksA bl iqjkrRp dh nf"V esa izse vkSj drwgy dk ,d vn~HkqrfeJ.k jgrk FkkA ;gk¡ ij ;g dg nsuk vko';d gS fd pkS/kjh lkgc ,d [kkls fganqLrkuh jbZl FksA olar iapeh]gksyh bR;fn voljksa ij muds ;gk¡ [kwc ukpjax vkSj mRlo gqvk djrs FksA mudh gj ,d vnk ls vnk ls fjlk;rvkSj rch;rnkjh Vidrh FkhA da/kksa rd cky yVd jgs gSaA vki b/kj ls m/kj Vgy jgs gSaA ,d NksVk lk yM+dkiku dh r'rjh fy, ihNs&ihNs yxk gqvk gSA ckr dh dk¡V&dk¡V dk D;k dguk gSA tks ckrsa muds eq¡g ls fudyrhFkh] muesa ,d foy{k.k oØrk jgrh FkhA mudh ckrphr dk <ax muds ys[kksa ds <ax ls ,dne fujkyk gksrk FkkAukSdjksa rd ds lkFk mudk laokn lquus yk;d gksrk FkkA vxj fdlh ukSdj ds gkFk ls dHkh dksbZ fxykl oxSjg

139 (Hindi__XII)

fxjk rks muds eq¡g ls ;gh fudyk fd dkjs cpk r ukgh*A muds iz'uksa ds ifgys D;ksa lkgc* vdlj yxk jgrkFkkA

lqfefjuh ds euds

d- ckyd cp x;kA

5- ckyd us lh[kk fl[kk;k mÙkj fn;k fd eS ;koTtUe yksdlsok d:¡xkA lHkk okg&okg* djrh lqu jgh Fkh] firkdk ân; mYykl ls Hkj jgk FkkA ,d o) egk'k; us mlds flj ij gkFk Qsjdj vk'khokZn fn;k vkSj dgk fdtks rw buke ek¡xs ogh nsaA ckyd dqN lkspus yxkA firk vkSj v/;kid bl fpark esa yxs fd ns[ksa ;g i<+kbZ dkiqryk dkSu lh iqLrd ek¡xrk gSA ckyd ds eq[k ij foy{k.k jaxksa dk ifjorZu gks jgk Fkk] ân; esa df=ke vkSjLokHkkfod Hkkoksa dh yM+kbZ dh >yd vk¡[kksa esa nh[k jgh FkhA dqN [kk¡ldj] xyk lkQ+ dj udyh ijns ds gVtkus ij Lo;a fofLer gksdj ckyd us /khjs ls dgk yM~Mw*A firk vkSj v/;kid fujk'k gks x,A brus le; rdesjk 'okl ?kqV jgk FkkA vc eSaus lq[k ls lk¡l HkjhA mu lcus ckyd dh izofÙk;ksa dk xyk ?kksaVus esa dqN mBkugha j[kk FkkA ij ckyd cp x;kA

[k- ?kM+h ds iqtsZ+

6- /keZ ds jgL; tkuus dh bPNk izR;sd euq"; u djs] tks dgk tk, ogh dku <ydkdj lqu ys] bl lR;;qxh erds leFkZu esa ?kM+h dk n"Vkar cgqr rkfy;k¡ fiVokdj fn;k tkrk gSA ?kM+h le; crykrh gSA fdlh ?kM+h tkuusokysls le; iwN yks vkSj dke pyk yksA ;fn vf/kd djks rks ?kM+h ns[kuk Loa; lh[k yks fdarq rqe pkgrs gks fd ?kM+hdk ihNk [kksydj ns[ksa] iqtsZ+ fxu ysa] mUgsa [kksydj fQj tek nsa] lkQ+ djds fQj yxk ysa & ;g rqels ugha gksxkArqe mlds vf/kdkjh ughaA ;g rks osn'kkL=kK /kekZpk;ksZa dk gh dke gS fd ?kM+h ds iqtsZa tkusa] rqEgsa blls D;k\

7- ?kM+h ns[kuk rks fl[kk nks] mlesa rks tUe vkSj deZ dh ia[k u yxkvksa] fQj nwljksa ls VaVk D;ksa\ fxurh ge tkursgSa] vad igpkurs gSa] lqb;ksa dh pky Hkh ns[k ldrs gSa] fQj vk¡[ksa Hkh gSa rks gesa gh u ns[kus nks] iM+ksl dh ?kfM+;ksaesa nksigj ds ckjg cts gSaA vkidh ?kM+h esas vk/kh jkr gS] tjk [kksydj ns[k u ysus nhft, fd dkSu&lk isap fcxM+jgk gS] ;fn iqtsZ+ Bhd gSa vkSj vk/kh jkr gh gS rks ge fQj lks tk,¡xs] nwljh ?kfM+;ksa dks xyr u eku ysaxs ij t+jkns[k rks ysus nhft,A iqtsZa [kksydj fQj Bhd djuk mruk dfBu dke ugha gS] yksx lh[krs Hkh gSa] fl[kkrs Hkh gSa]vukM+h ds gkFk esa pkgs ?kM+h er nks ij tks ?kM+hlkth ikl dj vk;k gS mls rks ns[kus nksA

x- <sys pqu yks

8- tSls jktiwrksa dh yM+fd;k¡ fiNys le; esa :i ns[kdj] tl] lqudj Lo;aoj djrh Fkh] oSls oSfnd dky ds fganq<sys Nqvkdj Loa; iRuhoj.k djrs FksA vki dg ldrs gSa fd tUeHkj ds lkFkh dh pquko eV~Vh ds <syksa ij NksM+ukdSlh cqf)ekuh gS! viuh vk¡[kksa ls txg ns[kdj] vius gkFk ls pqus gq, feV~Vh ds Mxyksa ij Hkjkslk djuk D;ksacqjk gS vkSj yk[kks&djksM+ks dksl nwj cSBs cM+s&cM+s eV~Vh vkSj vkx ds <syksa & eaxy vkSj 'uS'pj vkSj cgLifr dhdfYir pky ds dfYir fglkc dk Hkjkslk djuk D;ksa vPNk gS] ;g eSa D;k dg ldrk gw¡\ cdkSy okRL;k;uds] vkt dk dcwrj vPNk gS dy ds eksj ls] vkt dk iSlk vPNk gS dy ds eksgj lsA

140 (Hindi__XII)

dPpk fpV~Bk

9- eS dgha tkrk gw¡ rks Nw¡Ns gkFk ugha ykSVrkA ;gk¡ dksbZ fo'ks"k egRo dh pht+ rks ugha feyh ij xk¡o ds Hkhrj dqNcf<+;k e.ewfrZ;k¡] flDds vkSj euds fey x,A bDds ij dkS'kkEch ykSVkA ,d nwljs jkLrs lsA ,d NksVs&ls xk¡ods fudV iRFkjksa ds <sj ds chp] isM+ ds uhps ,d prqeqZ[k f'ko dh ewfrZ ns[khA og oSls gh isM+ ds lgkjs j[khFkh tSls mBkus ds fy, eq>s yypk jgh gksA vc cki gh crkb,] eSa djrk gh D;k\ ;fn pkanzk;.k ozr djrh gqbZfcYyh ds lkeus ,d pwgk Loa; vk tk, rks cspkjh dks viuk dÙkZO; ikyu djuk gh iM+rk gSA bDds ls mrjdjb/kj&m/kj ns[krs gq, mls pqipki bDds ij j[k fy;kA 20 lsj ot+u esa jgh gksxhA u dwdqj Hkw¡dl] u ig: tkxkA*ewfrZ vPNh FkhA ilksos ls FkksM+h lh phtks+sa ds feyus dh deh blus iwjh dj nhA mls ykdj uxjikfydk esa laxzgky;ls lacaf/kr ,d eaMi ds uhps vU; ewfrZ;ksa ds lkFk j[k fn;kA

10- dkSok Hkh dkyk gksrk gS] dks;y Hkh dkyh gksrh gSA nksuksa esa Hksn gh D;k gSA ijarq olar _rq ds vkrs gh irk pytkrk gS fd dkSu dkSok gS vkSj dkSu dks;yA laxzgky; dks ns[kdj cksyk ßcgqr dherh laxzgAÞ eSus iwNk fddherh ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS\ :i;ksa esa crkosa rks le> es vkosA g¡ldj cksyk] :i;ksa esa crk nw¡ rks vkidkbZeku fMx tk,A* oSls gh g¡ldj eSus tokc fn;k fd bZeku! ,slh dksbZ pht+ esjs ikl gqbZ ugha rks mlds fMxusdk dksbZ loky ugha mBrkA ;fn gksrk rks bruk cM+k laxzg fcuk iSlk&dkSM+h ds gks gh ugha ldrkA*

11- vkf[kj bl ewfrZ esa dkSu lk lqj[kkc dk ij yxk Fkk tks nks :i, esa feyh vkSj nl gt+kj :i, ml ij U;kSNkojdj Qsads tk jgs gSA ;g ewfrZ mu cksf?klRo dh ewfrZ;ksa esa gS tks vc rd lalkj esa ikbZ xbZ ewfrZ;ksa esa lcls iqjkuhgSA ;g dq"kk.k lezkV dfu"d dsd jkT;dky ds nwljs o"kZ LFkkfir dh xbZ FkhA ,slk ys[k ml ewfrZ ds inLFkyij mRdh.kZ gSA bl 'ksj ds elj ysus ls fny nwuk gks x;k vkSj u, fljs ls fQj eq¡g esa [kwu yx x;kA 'ksj rks jkst+feyrk ugha ij phry] lk¡Hkj rks gj ckj feyrs gh jgrs gSaA 'ksj dh dsoy vk'kk ek=k jgrh gSaA ijarq blh vk'kkls f'kdkj] vuqizkf.kr jgrk gSa vkSj f'kdkjh taxy&taxydh [kkd Nkurk fQjrk gSA

laofn;k

12- laokn lqukrs le; cM+h cgqfj;k flldus yxhA gjxksfcu dh vk¡[ksa Hkh Hkj vkbZA cM+h gosyh dh y{eh dks igyhckj bl rjg flldrs ns[kk gS gjxksfcu usA og cksyk] cM+h cgqfj;k] fny dks dM+k dhft,A* vkSj fdruk dM+kd:¡ fny\ ------------------- ek¡ ls dguk] eSA HkkbZ&HkkfHk;ksa dh ukSdjh djds isV ikyw¡xhA cPpksa dh twBu [kkdj,d dksus esa iM+h jgw¡xh] ysfdu ;gk¡ vc ugh ------------------- vc ugha jg ldw¡xhA ---------------- dguk] ;fn ek¡ eq>s;gk¡ ls ugha ys tk,xh rks eSa fdlh fnu xys esa ?kM+k ck¡/kdj iks[kjs esa Mwc e:¡xhA------- cFkqvk &lkl [kkdj dcrd thÅ¡\ fdlfy,---------- fdlds fy,\

13- gjxksfcu laofn;k! ---------------------- laokn igq¡pkus dk dke lHkh ugha dj ldrsA vkneh Hkxoku ds ?kj lslaofn;k cudj vkrk gSA laokn ds izR;sd 'kCn dks ;kn j[kuk] ftl lqj vkSj Loj esa laokn lquk;k x;k gS] Bhdmlh <ax ls tkdj lqukuk lgt dke ughaA xk¡o ds yksxksa dh xyr /kkj.kk gS fd fuBYyk] dkepksj vkSj isVw vknehgh laofn;k dk dke djrk gSA u vkxs ukFk u ihNs ixgkA fcuk et+nwjh fy, gh tks xk¡o laokn igq¡pkos] mldksvkSj D;k dgsaxs\ ------------- vkSjrksa dk xqykeA t+jk&lh ehBh cksyh lqudj gh u'ks es vk tk,] ,sls enZ dks HkhHkyk enZ dgsaxs\ fdarw xk¡o esa dkSu ,slk gS] ftlds ?kj dh ek¡&cgw&csVh dk laokn gxksfcu us ugha igq¡pk;k gS\

141 (Hindi__XII)

---------- ysfdu ,slk laokn igyh ckj ys tk jgk gS ogA

14- cw<+h ekrk cksyh] eSa rks ccqvk ls dg jgh Fkh fd tkdj nhnh dks fyok ykvks] ;gha jgsxhA ogk¡ vc D;k jg x;kgS\ tehu&tk;nkn rks lc pyh gh xbZA rhuksa nsoj vc 'kgj esa tkdj cl x, gSaA dksbZ [kkst&[kcj Hkh ughaysrsA esjh csVh vdsyh --------------- A* ugha ek;thA tehu&tk;nkn vHkh Hkh dqN de ughaA tks gS] ogh cgqr gSAVwV Hkh xbZ gS] gS rks vkf[kj cM+h gosyh ghA ^lokax ugh gS] ;g ckr Bhd gS! exj] cM+h cgqfj;k dk rks lkjkxk¡o gh ifjokj gSA gekjs xk¡o dh y{eh gS cM+h cgqfj;kA ---------------- xk¡o dh y{eh xk¡o NksM+dj 'kgj dSlstk,xh\ ;ksa] nsoj yksx gj ckj vkdj ys tkus dh ft+n djrs gSaA*

15- xka/kh] usg: vkSj ;kLlsj vjkQ+kr

ß;kn gSA eS dksgkV ls jkoyfiaMh x;k Fkk ------------- feLVj tkWu dSls gS\Þ eSus tkWu lkgc dk uke lqu j[kk FkkAos gekjs 'kgj ds tkus&ekus cSfjLVj Fks] eqfLye lTtu FksA laHkor% xka/kh th muds ;gk¡ Bgjs gksaxsA fQj lglkgh xka/kh th ds eq¡g ls fudyk&^vjs] eSa mu fnuksafdruk dke dj ysrk FkkA dHkh Fkdrk gh ugha FkkA -----* gelsFkksM+k gh ihNs] egknso nslkbZ] eksVk lk yV~B mBk, pys vk jgs FksA dksgkV vkSj jkoyfiaMh dk uk lqurs gh vkxsc<+ vk, vkSj ml nkSjs ls tqM+h viuh ;knsa lqukus yxsA vkSj ,d ckj tks lqukuk 'kq: fd;k rks vkJe ds QkVdrd lqukrs pys x,A fdlh&fdlh oDr xka/kh th] chp esa g¡lrs gq, dqN dgrsA os cgqr /kheh vkokt+ es cksyrsFks] yxrk vius vkils ckrsa dj jgsa gSa] vius lkFk gh fopkj fofue; dj jgsa gSaA mu fnuksa dks Lo;a Hkh ;kn djusyxs gSaA

16- ml jkst+ [kkus dh est+ ij cM+s yC/kizfr"B yksx cSBs Fks & 'ks[k vCnqYyk [kku vCnqy x¶+Q+kj [kku] Jherh jkes'ojhusg:] muds ifr vkfnA ckrksa&ckrksa esa dgha /keZ dh ppkZ pyh rks jkes'ojh usg: vkSj tokgjyky th ds chpcgl&lh fNM+ xbZA ,d ckj rks tokgjyky cM+h xjetks'kh ds lkFk rfud rqdddj cksys] eS Hkh /keZ ds ckjsesa dqN tkurk gw¡A* jkes'ojh pqi jghA 'kh?kz gh tokgjyky BaMs iM+ x, vkSj /khjsls cksys] vki yksxksa dks ,dfdLlk lqukrk gw¡A* vkSj mUgksaus Ýkal }kjk fyf[kr ,d ekfeZd dgkuh dg lqukbZA

17- /khjs&/khjs ckrksa dk flyflyk 'kq: gqvkA gekjk okrkZyki T;knk nwj rd rks tk ugha ldrk FkkA fQ+fyLrhu dsizfr lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa ds vU;k;iw.kZ joS, dh gekjs ns'k ds usrkvksa }kjk dh xbZ HkRlZuk] fQ+yhLrhu vkanksyuds izfr fo'kky Lrj ij gekjs ns'kokfl;ksa dh lgkuqHkwfr vkSj leFkZu vkfnA nks&,d ckj tc eSus xka/kh th vkSjgekjs ns'k ds vU; usrkvksa dk ftØ fd;k rks vjkQ+kr cksys & ^os vkids gh ugha] gekjs Hkh usrk gSaA mrus ghvknj.kh; ftrus vkids fy,A* chp chp esa vkfrF; Hkh py jgk FkkA vjkQ+kr gesa Qy Nhy&Nhydj f[kykjgs FksA gekjs fy, 'kgn dh pk; cuk jgs FksA

y?kqdFkk,¡

'ksj

18- mYyw u dgk] 'ksj ds eq¡g ds vanj LoxZ gSA* eSus dgk] ugha ;g dSls gks ldrk gSA* mYyw cksyk] ugha ;g lpgS vkSj ;gh fuokZ.k dk ,dek=k jkLrk gSA* vkSj mYYkw Hkh 'ksj ds eq¡g esa pyk x;kA vxys fnu eSus dqÙkksa ds ,dcM+s tqywl dks ns[kk tks dHkh g¡lrs&xkrs Fks vkSj dHkh fojks/k esa fp[krs&fpYykrs FksA mudh cM+h&cM+h yky thHksafudyh gqbZ Fkh] ij lc nqe nck, FksA dqÙkksa dk ;g tqywl 'ksj ds eq¡g dh rjQ c<+ jgk FkkA eSaus ph[kdj dqÙkksa

142 (Hindi__XII)

dks jksduk pkgk] ij os ugha :ds vkSj mUgksaus esjh ckr vulquh dj nhA os lh/ks 'ksj ds eq¡g esa pys x,A

igpku

19- yksxksa us dkQh lLrh njksa ij gksaB flyok fy, vkSj fQj mUgsa irk yxk fd vc os [kk Hkh ugha ldrs gSA ysfdu[kkuk Hkh dke djus ds fy, cgqr vko';d ugha ekuk x;kA fQj mUgsa dbZ rjg dh phts+ dVokus vkSj tqM+okusds gqDe feyrs jgs vkSj os oSlk gh djokrs jgsA jktk jkrfnu izxfr djrk jgkA fQj ,d fnu [kSjkrh] jkew vkSjfNn~nw us lkspk fd ykvks vk¡[ksa [kksydj rks ns[ksaA vc rd viuk jkt LoxZ gks x;k gksxkA mu rhuksa us vk¡[ksa [kksyharks mu lcdks vius lkeus jktk fn[kkbZ fn;kA os ,d&nwljs dks u ns[k ldsA

pkj gkFk

20- dbZ lky rd 'kks/k vkSj iz;ksx djus ds ckn oSKkfudksa us dgk fd ,slk] vlaHko gS fd vkneh ds pkj gkFk gkstk,¡A fey ekfyd oSKkfudksa ls ukjkt+ gks x;kA mlus mUgsa ukSdjh ls fudky fn;k vkSj vius vki bl dke dksiwjk djus ds fy, tqV x;kA mlus dVs gq, gkFk eaxok, vkSj vius etnwjksa ds fQV djokus pkgs] ij ,slk ughagks ldkA fQj mlus etnwjksa ds ydM+h ds gkFk yxokus pkgs] ij muls dke ugha gks ldkA fQj mlus yksgs dsgkFk fQV djok fn,] ij et+nwj ej x,A vkf[kj ,d fnu ckr mldh le> esa vk xbZA mlus etnwjh vk/kh djnh vkSj nqxqus et+nwj ukSdj j[k fy,A

lk>k

21- gkFkh us dgk] vius vkSj ijk, dh ckr er djksA ;g NksVh ckr gSA ge nksuksa us feydj esgur dh Fkh ge nksuksamlds Lokeh gSaA vkvks] ge feydj xUus [kk,¡A fdlku ds dqN dgus ls igys gh gkFkh us c<+dj viuh lw¡Mls ,d xUuk rksM+ fy;k vkSj vkneh ls dgk] ßvkvks [kk,¡AÞ xUus dk ,d Nksj gkFkh dh lw¡M esa Fkk vkSj nwljkvkneh ds eq¡g esaA xUus ds lkFk&lkFk vkneh gkFkh ds eq¡g dh rjQ [khapus yxk rks mlus xUuk NksM+ fn;kA gkFkhus dgk] ^ns[kks geus ,d xUuk [kk fy;kA* blh rjg gkFkh vkSj vkneh ds chp lk>s dh [ksrh c¡V xbZA

tgk¡ dksbZ okilh ugha

22- bUgha xk¡oksa esa ,d dk uke gS & ve>j & vke ds isM+ksa ls f?kjk xk¡o&tgk¡ vke >jrs gSaA fdarq fiNys nks&rhuo"kksZ ls isM+ksa ij lwukiu gS] u dksbZ Qy idrk gS] u dqN uhps >jrk gSA dkj.k iwNus ij irk pyk fd tc lsljdkjh ?kks"k.kk gqbZ gS fd vejkSyh izkstsDV ds varxZr uokxk¡o ds vusd xk¡o mtkM+ fn, tk,¡xs] rc ls u tkusdSls] vke ds isM+ lw[kus yxsA vkneh mtM+sxk] rks isM+ thfor jgdj D;k djsaxs\ fVgjh x<+oky esa isM+ksa dks cpkusds fy, vkneh ds la?k"kZ dh dgkfu;k¡ lquh Fkh] fdarq euq"; ds foLFkkiu ds fojks/k esa isM+ Hkh ,d lkFk feydjewd lR;kxzg dj ldrs gS] bldk fofp=k vuqHko flQZ flaxjkSyh esa gqvkA

23- ;s yksx vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds u, 'kj.kkFkhZ gSa] ftUgsa vkS|ksxhdj.k ds >a>kor us viuh ?kj&tehu ls m[kkM+dj ges'kkds fy, fuokZflr dj fn;k gSA izdfr vkSj bfrgkl ds chp ;g xgjk varj gSA ck<+ ;k Hkwdai ds dkj.k yksx viuk?kjckj NksM+dj dqN vjls ds fd, t:j ckgj pys tkrs gSa] fdarq vkQr Vyrs gh os nksckjk vius tkus&igpkusifjos'k esa ykSV Hkh vkrs gSa fdarq fodkl vkSj izxfr ds uke ij tc bfrgkl yksxksa dks mUewfyr djrk gS] rks osfQj dHkh vius ?kj okil ugha ykSV ldrsA vk/kqfud vkS|ksxhdj.k dh vk¡/kh esa flQZ+ euq"; gh ugha m[kM+rk]

143 (Hindi__XII)

cfYd mldk ifjos'k vkSj vkokl LFky Hkh ges'kk ds fy, u"V gks tkrs gSaA

24- 'kk;n iSarhl o"kZ igys ge dksbZ nwljk fodYi pqu ldrs Fks] ftlesa ekuo lq[k dh dlkSVh HkkSfrd fyIlk u gksdjthou dh t:jrksa }kjk fu/kkZfjr gksrhA if'pe ftl fodYi dks [kks pqdk FkkA Hkkjr esa mldh laHkkouk,¡ [kqyhFkh] D;ksafd viuh leLr dksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn vaxzsth jkt fganqLrku dks laiw.kZ :i ls viuh lkaLdfrd dkWyksuh*cukus esa vlQy jgk FkkA Hkkjr dh lkaLdfrd fojklr ;wjksi dh rjg E;wft;El vkSj laxzgky;ksa esa tek ughaFkh & og mu fj'rksa ls thfor Fkh] tks vkneh dks mldh /kjrh] mlds taxyksa] ufn;ksa & ,d 'kCn esa dgsa & mldslewps ifjos'k ds lkFk tksM+rs FksA vrhr dk lewpk feFkd lalkj iksfFk;ksa esa ugha] bu fj'rksa dh vn'; fyfi esaekStwn jgrk FkkA

25- ;wjksi esa i;kZoj.k dk iz'u euq"; vkSj Hkwxksy ds chp larqyu cuk, j[kus dk gS & Hkkjr esa ;g iz'u euq"; vkSjmldh laLdfr ds chp ikjaifjd laca/k cuk, j[kus dk gks tkrk gSA Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h VªstsMh ;gugha gS fd 'kkld oxZ us vkS|ksxhdj.k dk ekxZ pquk] VsªtsMh ;g jgh gS fd if'pe dh ns[kkns[kh vkSj udy esas;kstuk,¡ cukrs le;&izdfr] euq"; vkSj laLdfr ds chp dk uktqd larqyu fdl rjg u"V gksus ls cpk;k tkldrk gS & bl vksj gekjs if'pe & f'kf{kr lÙkk/kkfj;ksa dk /;ku dHkh ugha x;kA ge fcuk if'pe dksekWMycuk, viuh 'krksZ vkSj e;kZnkvksa ds vk/kkj ij] vkS|ksfxd fodkl dk Hkkjrh; Lo:i fu/kkZfjr dj ldrsgSa] dHkh bldk [;ky Hkh gekjs 'kkldksa dks vk;k gks] ,slk ugh tku iM+rkA

;FkkLeS jksprs fo'oe~

26- ;fn lkfgR; lekt dk niZ.k gksrk rks lalkj dks cnyus dh ckr u mBrhA dfo dk dke ;FkkFkZ thou dksizfrfcafcr djuk gh gksrk rks og iztkifr dk ntkZ u ikrkA okLro esa iztkifr us tks lekt cuk;k gS] mllsvlarq"V gksdj u;k lekt cukuk dfork dk tUefl) vf/kdkj gSA ;wukuh fo}kuksa ds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fdos dyk dks thou dh ued le>rs Fks vkSj vQykrwu us vlkj lalkj dks vly dh udy crkdj dyk dks udydh udy dgk FkkA ysfdu vjLrw us VsªtsMh ds fy, tc dgk Fkk fd mlesa euq"; tSls gSa mlls c<+dj fn[kk,tkrs gSa] rc udy&uohl dyk dk [kaMu gks x;k Fkk vkSj tc okYehfd u vius pfj=k&uk;d ds xq.k fxukdjukjn ls iwNk fd ,slk euq"; dkSu gS\ rc ukjn us igus ;gh dgk&^cgoks nqyZHkk'pSo ;s Ro;k dhfrZrk xq.kk%A*nqyZHk xq.kksa dks ,d gh ik=k esa fn[kkdj vkfn dfo us lekt dks niZ.k esa izfrfcacr u fd;k Fkk] oju~ iztkifrdh rjg u;h lf"V dh FkhA

27- dfo dh ;g lf"V fujk/kkj ugha gksrhA ge mlesa viuh T;ksa dh R;ksa vkdfr Hkys gh u ns[ksa ij ,slh vkdfr t:jns[krs gSa tSlh gesa fiz; gS] tSlh vkdfr ge cukuk pkgrs gSaA ftu js[kkvksa vkSj jaxksa ls dfo fp=k cukrk gS] osmlds pkjksa vksj ;FkkFkZ thou esa fc[kjs gksrs gSa vkSj pedhys jax vkSj lq?kj :i gh ugha] fp=k ds ik'oZ Hkkx esadkyh Nk;k,¡ Hkh og ;FkkFkZ thou ls gh ysrk gSA jke ds lkFk og jko.k dk fp=k u [khaps rks xq.koku] oh;Zoku]drK] lR;okD;] n<+ozr] pfj=koku] n;koku] fo}ku] leFkZ vkSj fiz;n'kZu uk;d dk pfj=k Qhdk gks tk, vkSjokLro esa mlds xq.kksa ds izdkf'kr gksus dk volj gh u vk,A

28- dfo viuh :fp ds vuqlkj tc fo'o dks ifjofrZr djrk gS rks ;g Hkh crkrk gS fd fo'o ls mls valrks"k D;ksgS] og ;g Hkh crkrk gS fd fo'o esa mls D;k :prk gS ftls og Qyrk&Qwyrk ns[kuk pkgrk gSA mlds fp=kds pedhys jax vkSj ik'oZHkwfe dh xgjh dkyh js[kk,¡ & nksuksa gh ;FkkFkZ thou ls mRiUu gksrs gSaA blfy,

144 (Hindi__XII)

iztkifr&dfo xaaHkhj ;FkkFkZoknh gksrk gS] ,slk ;FkkFkZoknh ftlds ik¡o orZeku dh /kjrh ij gSa vkSj vk¡[ksa Hkfo";ds f{kfrt ij yxh gqbZ gSaA blfy, euq"; lkfgR; esa vius lq[k&nq[k dh ckr gh ugha lqurk] og mlesa vk'kk dkLoj Hkh lqurk gSA lkfgR; Fkds gq, euq"; ds fy, foJkafr gh ugha gS] og mls vkxs c<+us ds fy, mRlkfgr Hkhdjrk gSA

29- ;fn lekt esa ekuo&laca/k ogh gksrs tks dfo pkgrk gS] rks 'kk;n mls iztkifr cuus dh t:jr u iM+rhA mldsvlarks"k dh tM+ ;s ekuo&laca/k gh gSaA ekuo&laca/kksa ls ijs lkfgR; ugha gSA dfo tc fo/kkrk ij lkfgR; jprkgS] rc mls Hkh ekuo&laca/kksa dh ifjf/k esa [khap ykrk gSaA bu ekuo&laca/kksa dh nhokj ls gh gSeysV dh dfo lqyHklgkuqHkwfr Vdjkrh gS vkSj 'ksDlfi;j ,d egku VsªtsVh dh lf"V djrk gSA ,sls le; tc lekt ds cgqla[;dyksxksa dk thou bu ekuo&laca/kksa ds fiatM+s esa ia[k QM+QM+kus yxs] lhadps rksM+dj ckgj mM+us ds fy, vkrqj gksmBs] ml le; dfo dk iztkifr :i vkSj Hkh Li"V gks mBrk gSA og lekt ds nz"Vk vkSj fu;ked ds ekuo&fogxls {kqC/k vkSj #)Loj dks ok.kh nsrk gSA og eqDr xxu ds xhr xkdj ml fogx ds ijksa esa u;h 'kfDr Hkj nsrkgSA lkfgR; thou dk izfrfcac jgdj mls lesVus] laxfBr djus vkSj mls ifjorZu djus dk vts; vL=k cu tkrkgSA

30- lkfgR; dk ikaptU; lej Hkwfe essa mnklhurk dk jkx ugha lqukrkA og euq"; dks HkkX; ds vkljs cSBus vkSj fiatM+sesa ia[k QM+QM+kus dh izsj.kk ugha nsrkA bl rjg dh iszj.kk nsus okyksa ds og ia[k drj nsrk gSA og dk;jksa vkSjijkHko&izsfe;ksa dks yydkjrk gqvk ,d ckj mUgsa Hkh lejHkwfe esa mrjus ds fy, cqykok nsrk gSA dgk Hkh gS &ßDyhokuka ?kk"V~;ZtueqRlkg% 'kwjekfuuke~AÞ Hkjr eqfu ls ysdj Hkkjrsanq rd pyh vkrh gqbZ gekjs lkfgR; dh ;gxkSjo'kkyh ijaijk gSA blds lkeus fu:n~ns'; dyk] fodfr dke&okluk,¡] vgadkj vkSj O;fDrokn] fujk'kk vkSjijkt; ds ^fl)kUr* oSls gh ugha Bgjrs tSls lw;Z ds lekus va/kdkjA

31- vHkh Hkh ekuo&laca/kks ds fiatM+s esa Hkkjrh; thou fogx canh gSA eqDr xxu esa mM+ku Hkjus ds fy, og O;kdqygSA ysfdu vkt Hkkjrh; tuthou laxfBr izgkj djds ,d ds ckn ,d fiatM+s dh rhfy;k¡ rksM+ jgk gSA f/kDdkjgS mUgsa tks rhfy;k¡ rksM+us ds cnys mUgsa etcwr dj jgs gSa] tks HkkjrHkwfe esa tUe ysdj vkSj lkfgR;dkj gksus dknaHk djds ekuo eqfDr ds xhr xkdj Hkkjrh; tu dks ijk/khurk vkSj ijkHko dk ikB i<+krs gSaA ;s nz"Vk ugha gSabudh vk¡[ks vrhr dh vksj gSaA ;s lz"Vk ugh gS] buds niZ.k esa bUgha dh vagoknh fodfr;k¡ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA ysfduftUgsa bl ns'k dh /kjrh ls I;kj gS] bl /kjrh ls I;kj gS] bl /kjrh ij clusokyksa ls Lusg gS] tks lkfgR; dh;qxkarjdkjh Hkwfedk le>rs gS] os vkxs c<+ jgs gSaA mudk lkfgR; turk dk jks"k vkSj vlarks"k izdV djrk gS] mlsvkRefo'okl vkSj n<+rk nsrk gS] mudh #fp turk dh #fp ls esy [kkrh gS vkSj dfo mls crkrk fd bl fo'odks fdlh fn'kk esa ifjofrZr djuk gSA

nwljk nsonkl

32- laHko dk /;ku dykos dh rjQ ugha FkkA og xaxk th dh NVk fugkj jgk FkkA rHkh ,d vkSj iryh uktqd lhdykbZ iqtkjh dh rjQ c<+ vkbZA iqtkjh us ml ij dykok ck¡/k fn;kA ml gkFk us Fkkyh esa lok ik¡p :i;s j[ksAyM+dh vc fcYdqy cjkcj esa [kM+h] vk¡[k ew¡ndj vpZuk dj jgh FkhA laHko us ;dk;d eqM+dj mldh vksj xkSjfd;kA mlds diM+s ,dne Hkhxs gq,a Fks] ;gk¡ rd fd mlds xqykch vk¡py ls laHko ds dqÙksZ dk ,d dksuk Hkhxhyk gks jgk FkkA yM+dh ds yacs xhys cky ihB ij dkys pedhys 'kkWy dh rjg yx jgs FksA nhidksa ds uhe

145 (Hindi__XII)

mtkys esa] vkdk'k vkSj ty dh lk¡oyh lka/;&csyk esa] yM+dh csgn lkSE;] yxHkx dk¡L; izfrek yx jgh FkhA

33- vHkh rd mlds thou esa dksbZ yM+dh fdlh vge Hkwfedk esa ugha vkbZ FkhA yM+fd;k¡ ;k rks Dykl esa ck¡;h rjQdh csapksa ij cSBusokyh ,d drkj Fkh ;k fQj rkbZ pkph dh yM+fd;k¡ ftuds lkFk [ksyrs [kkrs og cM+k gqvkFkkA bl rjg fcYdqy vdsyh] vutku txg ij] ,d vuke yM+dh dk l|&Luku n'kk esa lkeus vkuk] iqtkjhdk xyr le>uk] vk'khokZn nsuk] yM+dh dk ?kcjkuk vkSj py nsuk lc feykdj ,d ;gh fujkyh vuqHkwfr Fkhftlesa mls dqN lq[k vkSj T;knk cspSuh yx jgh FkhA mlus eu gh eu r; fd;k fd dy 'kke ik¡p cts ls ghog ?kkV ij tkdj cSB tk,xkA ikSM+h ij bl rjg cSBsxk fd dy okys iqtkjh ds nsoky; ij lh/kh vk¡[k iM+sA

34- HkhM+ yM+ds us fnYyh es Hkh ns[kh Fkh] cfYd jkst+ ns[krk FkkA n¶+rj tkrh HkhM+] [kjhn Qjks[r djrh HkhM+] rek'kkns[krh HkhM+] lM+d Økl djrh HkhM+A ysfdu bl HkhM+ dk vankt+ fujkyk FkkA bl HkhM+ esa ,dlw=krk FkhA u ;gk¡tkfr dk egRp Fkk] u Hkk"kk dk] egRo mn~ns'; dk Fkk vkSj og lcdk leku Fkk] thou ds izfr dY;k.k dhdkeukA bl HkhM+ esa nkSM+ ugha Fkh] vfrØe.k ugha Fkk vkSj Hkh vuks[kh ckr ;g Fkh fd dksbZ Hkh LukukFkhZ fdlhlSykuh vkuan esa Mqcdh ugha yxk jgk FkkA cfYd Luku ls T;knk le; /;ku ys jgk FkkA nwj ty/kkjk ds chp,d vkneh lw;Z dh vksj mUeq[k gkFk tksM+s [kM+k FkkA mlds psgjs ij bruk foHkksj] fouhr Hkko Fkk ekuksa mlus viuklkjk vge R;kx fn;k gks] mlds vanj Lo* ls tfur dksbZ dqaBk 'ks"k ugha gS] og 'kq) :i ls psruLo:i] vkRekjkevkSj fueZykuan gSA

35- jksios ds uke esa dksbZ /kekZMacj ugha FkkA m"kk czsdks lfoZl* dh f[kM+dh ds vkxs yack D;w FkkA ogha ealk nsoh ijp<+kus okyh pqujh vkSj izlkn dh FkSfy;k¡ fcd jgh FkhA ik¡p] lkr vkSj X;kjg :i;s dhA dbZ cPps fcanh&ikmMjvkSj mlds lk¡ps csp jgs Fks] rhu&rhu :i,A mUgksuas viuh gFksyh ij dykRed fcafn;k¡ cuk j[kh FkhA uewus dh[kkfrjA mlls igys laHko us dHkh facanh tSls Jaxkj izlk/ku ij /;ku ugha fn;k FkkA vc ;dk;d mls ;s fcafn;k¡cgqr vkd"kZd yxhA eu gh eu mlus ,d fcanh ml vKkr;kSouk ds ekFks ij ltk nhA ek¡x esa rkjs Hkj nsus tSlsdbZ xkus mls vk/ks v/kwjs ;kn vkdj jg x,A mldk uacj cgqr tYn vk x;kA vc og nwljh drkj esa Fkk tgk¡ls dsfcy dkj esa cSBuk FkkA lHkh dke cM+h rRijrk ls gks jgs FksA

dqVt

36- bUgh esa ,d NksVk&lk cgqr fBxuk isM+ gS] iÙks pkSM+s Hkh gSaA Qwyksa ls rks ,slk ynk gS fd dqN iqfN, ugha*A vthclh vnk gS] eqldqjkrk tku iM+rk gSA yxrk gS] iwN jgk gS fd D;k rqe eq>s Hkh ugha igpkurs\ igpkurk rks gw¡vo'; igpkurk gw¡A uke Hkwy jgk gw¡A izk;% Hkwy tkrk gw¡A :i ns[kdj izk;% igpku tkrk gw¡] uke ugha ;kn vkrkAij uke ,slk gS fd tc rd :i ds igys gh gkftj u gks tk, rc rd igpku v/kwjh jg tkrh gSA Hkkjrh;iafMrksa dk lSdM+ksa ckj dk dpkjk&fupksM+k iz'u lkeus vk x;k& :i eq[; gS ;k uke\ uke cM+k gS ;k :i\ inigys gS ;k inkFkZ\ inkFkZ lkeus gS] in ugha lw> jgk gSA eu O;kdqy gks x;kA

37- ;g tks esjs lkeus dqVt dk ygjkrk ikS/kk [kM+k gS og uke vkSj :i nksuksa esa viuh vijkts; thouh 'kfDr dh?kks"k.kk dj jgk gSSSA blhfy, ;g bruk vkd"kZd gSA uke gS fd gt+kjksa o"kZ ls thrk pyk vk jgk gSA fdrus ukevk, vkSj x,A nqfu;k mudks Hkwy xbZ] os nqfu;k dks Hkwy x,A exj dqVt gS fd laLdr dh fuajrj LQh;eku'kCnjkf'k esa tks teds cSBk] lks cSBk gh gSA vkSj :i dh rks ckr gh D;k gSA cfygkjh gS bl eknd 'kksHkk dhApkjksa vksj dqfir ;ejkt ds nk:.k fu%'okl ds leku /k/kdrh yw esa Hkh ;g gjk Hkh gS vkSj Hkjk Hkh gS] nqtZu ds

146 (Hindi__XII)

fp=k ls Hkh vf/kd dBksj ik"k.k dh dkjk esa #) vKkr tylzksr ls cjcl jl [khapdj ljl cuk gqvk gS vkSjew[kZ ds efLr"d ls Hkh vf/kd lwus fxfj dkarkj esa Hkh ,slk eLr cuk gS fd bZ";kZ gksrh gSA fdruh dfButhouh&'kfDr! izk.k dks iqyfdr djrk gS] thouh&'kfDr gh thouh&'kfDr dks izsj.kk nsrh gSA

38- nqjar thou&'kfDr gSaA dfBu mins'k gSA thuk Hkh ,d dyk gSA ysfdu dyk gh ugha] riL;k gSA ft;ks rks izk.k<ky nks ft+naxh esa] eu <ky nks thoujl ds midj.kksa esa! Bhd gSA ysfdu D;ksa\ D;k thus ds fy, thuk gh cM+hckr gS\ lkjk lalkj vius eryc ds fy, gh rks th jgk gSA ;kKoYD; cgqr cM+s czgeoknh _f"k FksA mUgkssaus viuhiRuh dks fofp=k Hkko ls le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh fd lc dqN LokFkZ ds fy, gSA iq=k ds fy, iq=k fiz; ugha gksrk]ifr ds fy, iRuh fiz;k ugha gksrh & lc vius eryc ds fy,A lquk gS] if'pe ds gkWCl vkSj gsYosf'k;l tSlsfopkjdksa us Hkh ,slh gh ckr dgh gSA lquds gSjkuh gksrh gSA nqfu;k esa R;kx ugha gS] izse ugha gS] ijkFkZ ugha gS]ijekFkZ ugha gS & gS dsoy izpaM LokFkZA

39- dqVt D;k dsoy th jgk gSA og nwljs ds }kj ij Hkh[k ek¡xus ugha tkrk] dksbZ fudV vk x;k rks Hk; ds ekjsv/kejk ugha gks tkrk] uhfr vkSj /keZ dk mins'k ugha nsrk fQjrk] viuh mUufr ds fy, vQljksa dk twrk ughapkVrk fQjrk] nwljksa dks voekfur djus ds fy, xzgksa dh [kq'kken ugha djrkA vkReksUufr gsrq uhye ugha /kkj.kdjrk] v¡xwfB;ks dh yM+h ugha igurk] nk¡r ugha fuiksjrk cxysa ugh >k¡drkA thrk gS 'kku ls thrk gS & dkgs okLrs]fdl mn~ns'; ls\ dksbZ ugha tkurkA exj dqN cM+h ckr gSA LokFkZ ds nk;js ls ckgj dh ckr gSA Hkh"e firkegdh Hkk¡fr vo/kwr dh Hkk"kk esa dg jgk gS &^pkgs lq[k gks ;k nq[k] fiz; gks ;k vfiz;* tks fey tk, mls 'kku dslkFk] ân; ls fcYdqy vijkftr gksdj] lksYykl xzg.k djksA gkj er ekuksA

40- nq[k vkSj lq[k rks eu ds fodYi gSA lq[kh og gS ftldk eu o'k esas gS] nq[kh og gS ftldk eu ijo'k gSA ijo'kgksu dk vFkZ gS [kq'kken djuk] nk¡r fuiksjuk] pkVqdkfjrk] gk¡&gtwjhA ftldk eu vius o'k esa ugh gS ogh nwljsds eu dk NankorZu djrk gS] vius dks fNikus ds fy, feF;k vkMacj jprk gS] nwljksa dks Qalkus ds fy, tkyfcNkrk gSA dqVt bu lc feF;kpkjksa ls eqDr gSA og o'kh gSA og oSjkxh gSA jktk tud dh rjg lalkj esa jgdj]laiw.kZ Hkksxksa dks Hkksxdj Hkh muls eqDr gSA

^xn~; [k.M*iz-11 ikB dh fo"k;oLrq ij vk/kkfjr ¼rhu esa ls nks iz'u½ ¼4+4½=8

izse?ku dh Nk;k&Le`fr

1- ys[kd us vius firkth dh fdu&fdu fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS\

2- cpiu esa ys[kd ds eu esa Hkkjrsanq th ds laca/k esa dSlh Hkkouk txh jgrh Fkh\

3- ys[kd dk fganh lkfgR; ds izfr >qdko fdl rjg c<+rk x;k\

4- ^fuLlansg* 'kCn dks ysdj ys[kd us fdl izlax dk ft+Ø fd;k gS\

5- ^bl iqjkrRo dh nf"V esa izse vkSj dqrwgy dk vn~Hkqr feJ.k jgrk FkkA* ;g dFku fdlds lanHkZ esa dgk x;k gSvkSj D;ksa\

147 (Hindi__XII)

6- ^Hkkjrsanq th ds edku ds uhps dk ;g ân; & ifjp; cgqr 'kh?kz xgjh eS=kh esa ifj.kr gks x;kA* dFku dk vk'k;Li"V dhft,A

7- mik/;k; cnjhukjk;.k pkS/kjh izse?ku* dh igyh >yd ys[kd us fdl izdkj ns[kh\


8- vkidks fdl lkfgR;dkj us lokZf/kd izHkkfor fd;k gS] ;fn vkidks muls feyus dk volj feys rks vki mulsD;k&D;k iwNuk pkgsaxs vkSj D;ksa\

lqfefjuh ds euds

9- ^ckyd cp x;kA mlds cpus dh vk'kk gS D;ksafd og yM~Mw dh iqdkj thfor o{k ds gjs iÙkksa ij e/kqj eeZjFkk] ejs dkB dh vyekjh dh flj nq[kkusokyh [kM+[kM+kgV ughaA* dFku ds vk/kkj ij ckyd dh LokHkkfodizofÙk;ksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

10- ckyd n~okjk buke esa yM~Mw ek¡xus ij yss[kd us lq[k dh lkal D;ksa Hkjh\

11- ys[kd us /keZ dk jgL; tku ysus dh bPNk dk Li"Vhdj.k ?kM+h ds iqtsZa* ds n"Vkar n~okjk fdl izdkj fd;k gS\

12- ?kM+h le; dk Kku djkrh gSA D;k /keZ laca/kh ekU;rk,a ;k fopkj vius le; dk cks/k ugha djkrs\

13- ?kM+hlkt+h dk bErgku ikl djus ls ys[kd dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\

14- ^tgk¡ /keZ ij dqN eqV~Bh Hkj yksxksa dk ,dkf/kdkj /keZ dks ladqfpr vFkZ iznku djrk gS ogha /keZ dk vke vknehls laca/k mlds fodkl ,oa foLrkj dk |ksrd gSA* rdZ lfgr O;k[;k dhft,\

15- ^thoulkFkh* dk pquko feV~Vh ds <syksa ij NksM+us ds dkSu&dkSu ls Qy izkIr gksrs gSa\

16- ^vkt dk dcwrj vPNk gS dy ds eksj ls] vkt dk iSlk vPNk gS dy dh eksgj lsA* dFku dk vk'k; Li"Vdhft,A


17- ckyd n~okjk yM~Mw ek¡xs tkus ij firk ,oe~ v/;kid fujk'k D;ksa gks x,\

18- D;k vkids fopkj ls thoulkFkh dk pquko feV~Vh ds <syksa ij NksM+uk mfpr gS\ rdZ lfgr mÙkj nsaA

19- ^cPps dh jVus dh izofr mlds Kku ds fodkl esa ck/kd gksrh gSA* vius fopkj izdV dhft,A

20- ^/kekZpk;ksZa ds vfrfjDr lkekU; O;fDr Hkh vius Lrj ij /keZ ds jgL; dks tkuus dh dksf'k'k dj ldrk gSA*fVIi.kh dhft,A

dPpk fpV~Bk

21- viuk lksuk [kksVk rks ij[koS;k dk dkSu nksl\ ls ys[kd dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\

22- ilksok dh izflf) dk D;k dkj.k Fkk vkSj ys[kd ogk¡ D;ksa tkuk pkgrk Fkk\

23- ^^paknzk;.k ozr djrh gqbZ fcYyh ds lkeus ,d pwgk Loa; vk tk, rks cspkjh dks viuk drZO; ikyu djuk gh

148 (Hindi__XII)

iM+rk gSA**ys[kd us ;g okD; fdl lanHkZ esa dgk vkSj D;ksa\

24- ^eaSA dgha tkrk gw¡ rks Nw¡Ns gkFk ugha ykSVrkA* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ ys[kd dkS'kkEch ykSVrs gq, vkius lkFk D;k&D;kyk;k\

25- ^^bZeku! ,slh dksbZ pht+ esjs ikl gqbZ ugha rks mlds fMxus dk dksbZ loky ugha mBrkA ;fn gksrk rks bruk cM+klaxzg fcuk iSlk&dkSM+h ds gks gh ugha ldrkA* ds ek/;e ls ys[kd D;k dguk pkgrk gS\

26- HknzeFk f'kykys[k dh {kfriwfrZ dSls gqbZ\ Li"V dhft,A


27- lkoZtfud fgr ds fdlh dk;Z esa ;fn bZekunkjh vkids vkM+s vkrh gS rks vki D;k djsaxs\

laofn;k

28- cM+h gosyh ls cqykok vkus ij gjxksfcu ds eu esa fdl izdkj dh vk'kadk gqbZ\

29- cM+h cgqfj;k vius ek;ds lans'k D;ksa Hkstuk pkgrh Fkh\

30- gjxksfcu pkgdj Hkh cgqfj;k dk laokn D;ksa ugha lquk ldk\

31- laofn;k dh D;k fo'ks"krk,a gS vkSj xk¡ookyks ds eu esa laofn;k dh D;k vo/kkj.kk gS\

32- xkM+h ij lokj gksus ds ckn laofn;k ds eu esa dk¡Vs dh pqHku dk vuqHko D;ksa gks jgk FkkA mlls NqVdkjk ikusds fy, mlus D;k mik; lkspk\

33- tykyx<+ igq¡pus ds ckn cM+h cgqfj;k ds lkeus gjxksfcu us D;k ladYi fy;k\

34- ^laofn;k MVdj [kkrk gS vkSj vQj dj lksrk gS ysfdu vkt mls uhan ugha vk jgh Fkh* bl vk/kkj ij gjxksfcuds ekufld }U} dks Li"V dhft,A


35- cM+h cgqfj;k ds ek;ds esa tyiku djrs le; gjxksfcu ds eu esa D;k fopkj vk jgs Fks\

xka/kh] usg: vkSj ;kLlsj vjkQkr

36- ys[kd dk xka/kh th ds lkFk pyus dk igyk vuqHko fdl izdkj dk jgk\

37- d'ehj ds yksxksa us usg: th dk Lokxr fdl izdkj fd;k\

38- vjkQkr ds vkfrF; isze dks n'kkZus okyh fdlh ?kVuk dk o.kZu dhft,A

39- vjkQkr us ,slk D;ksa cksyk fd xka/kh th vkids gh ugha gekjs Hkh usrk gSaA mrus gh vknj.kh; ftrus vkids fy,A*Li"V dhft,A


40- jksxh ckyd ds izfr O;ogkj ls xka/kh th dh dkSu lh pkfjf=kd fo'ks"krk,¡ izdV gksrh gSa\

149 (Hindi__XII)

y?kqdFkk,¡

41- 'ksj* dgkuh ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft, fd & izek.k ls vf/kd egRoiw.kZ fo'okl gSA*

42- 'ksj ds eq¡g vkSj jkstxkj ds n¶rj ds chp D;k varj gS\

43- [kSjkrh] jkew vkSj fNnw us tc vk¡[ksa [kksyh rks mUgsa lkeus jktk gh D;ksa fn[kkbZ fn;k\


44- ;fn vki fey ekfyd gksrs rks mRiknu c<+kus gsrq D;k djrs\

45- ^lk>k* y?kqdFkk fdl ij O;aX; djrh gS\

46- 'ksj dgkuh esa gekjh O;oLFkk ij tks O;aX; fd;k x;k gS] mls Li"V dhft,A

tgk¡ dksbZ okilh ugha

47- vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds u, 'kj.kkFkhZ fdUgsa dgk x;k gS\

48- izdfr ds dkj.k foLFkkiu vkSj vkS|ksxhdj.k ds dkj.k foLFkkiu esa D;k varj gS\

49- ys[kd ds vuqlkj Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h VSªtsMh D;k gS\

50- izdfr] euq"; vkSj laLdfr ds e/; vVwV laca/k gSA Li"V dhft,A

51- vkS|ksxhdj.k us i;kZoj.k dks [krjs esa Mky fn;k gS] dSls\

mPpLrjh; fopkj.kh; iz'u%

52- izdfr] euq"; vkSj laLdfr ds e/; vVwV laca/k gSA ys[kd us ,slk D;ksa ekuk gS rFkk bl fo"k; ij vkids fopkjD;k gS\

;FkkLeS jksprs fo'oe~

53- ^^dfo ds fp=k pedhys jax vkSj ik'oZ Hkwfe dh xgjh dkyh js[kk,¡ & nksuksa gh ;FkkFkZ thou ls mRiUu gksrs gSA**vk'k; Li"V dhft,A

54- ys[kd us dfo dh rqyuk iztkifr ls D;ksa dh gS\

55- lkfgR; lekt dk niZ.k gSA dSls\

56- ^^lkfgR; Fkds gq, euq"; ds fy, foJkafr gh ugha gS] og mls vkxs c<+kus ds fy, mRlkfgr Hkh djrk gSA** Li"Vdhft,A

57- ^ekuo lac/kksa ls ijs lkfgR; ugha gS* dFku dh leh{kk dhft,A

58- ianzgoh & lksygoha lnh esa fgUnh & lkfgR; us ekuo thou ds fodkl esa D;k Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ\

59- lkfgR; ds ^ikaptU;* ls ys[kd dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\ lkfgR; dk ikaptU; euq"; dks D;k izsj.kk nsrk gS\

60- ^lkfgR;dkj ds fy, lz"V vkSj nz"Vk gksuk vR;ar vfuok;Z gS* & Li"V dhft,A

150 (Hindi__XII)


61- îztkifr & dfo xaHkhj ;FkkZFkoknh gksrk gS] ,slk ;FkkZFkoknh ftlds ik¡o orZeku dh /kjrh ij gSa vkSj vk¡[ksa Hkfo";ds f{kfrt ij yxh gqbZ gSaA* ys[kd us ,slk D;ksa dgk gS\

nwljk nsonkl

62- ^nwljk nsonkl* esa laHko dh yM+dh ls igyh eqykdkr dk o.kZu dhft,A

63- ^xaxkiq=k ds fy, xaxk eS;k gh thfodk vkSj thou gS* & dFku ds vk/kkj ij xaxk iq=kksa ds thou&ifjos'k ij izdk'kMkfy,A

64- êuksdkeuk dh xk¡B Hkh vn~Hkqr] vuwBh gS] b/kj cka/kksa m/kj yx tkrh gSA* bl dFku ds vk/kkj ij ikjks dh euksn'kkdk o.kZu dhft,A

65- nwljk nsonkl dgkuh ds 'kh"kZd dh lkFkZdrk Li"V dhft,A


66- ^nwljk nsonkl* esa laHko dh yM+dh ls igyh eqykdkr dk o.kZu dhft,A

67- dqVt dks xk<+s ds lkFkh D;kas dgk x;k gS\

68- ûke* D;ksa cM+k gS\ ys[kd ds fopkjkuqlkj mRrj nhft,A

69- dqVt D;k dsoy th jgk gS\ ys[kd us ;g iz'u mBkdj fdu ekuoh; detksfj;ksa ij fVIi.kh dh gS\

70- dqVt fdl izdkj viuh vijkts; 'kfDr dh ?kks"k.kk djrk gS\

71- nq%[k vkSj lq[k eu ds fodYi gS dk vk'k; Li"V dhft,A

72- dqVt gesa D;k lans'k nsrk gS\

73- ys[kd D;ksa ekurk gS fd LokFkZ ls c<+dj ftthfo"kk ls Hkh izpaM dksbZ u dksbZ 'kfDr vo'; gS\


74- ys[kd us dqVt 'kCn dh O;k[;k fdl&fdl :i esa dh gS\ dqV] dqVt vkSj dqVuh 'kCnksa dk fo'ys"k.k dj muesavkilh laca/k LFkkfir dhft,A

vad% 6

^dfo@ ys[kd lkfgfR;d ifjp;*

iz'u12- dfo@ ys[kd lkfgfR;d ifjp;

fuEufyf[kr dfo;ksa@ ys[kdksa ds thou vkSj jpukvksa ds laf{kIr ifjp; nsrs gq, mudh izeq[k lkfgfR;d fo'ks"krkvksa dkmYys[k dhft, %

d- gtkjh izlkn f}osnh vFkok vlxj ot+kgr

151 (Hindi__XII)

[k- jkepUnz 'kqDy vFkok eerk dkfy;k

x- iafMr panz/kj 'kekZ xqysjh vFkok fueZy oekZ

?k- jkefoykl 'kekZ vFkok czteksgu O;kl

³ Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq* vFkok Hkh"e lkguh

vFkok

d- t;'kadj izlkn vFkok rqylhnkl

[k- lfPpnkuan ghjkuan okRL;k;u vKs; vFkok efyd eqgEen tk;lh

x- dsnkjukFk flag vFkok fon~;kifr

?k- fo".kq [kjs vFkok ?kukuan

³ j?kqohj lgk; vFkok ds'konkl

iz-13- vrajky Hkkx 2 ¼iwjd ikB~; iqLrd½ fo"k;oLrq ij vk/kkfjr y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u

ikB 1- lwjnkl dh >ksiM+h & izsepUn ¼y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u½ ¼3+3+3)=9

1- ^pwYgk BaMk fd;k gksrk] rks nq'euksa dk dystk dSls BaMk gksrk\ bl dFku ds vk/kkj ij lwjnkl dh eu% fLFkfrdk o.kZu dhft,A

2- tx/kj ds eu esa fdl rjg dk bZ";kZ Hkko txk vkSj D;ks\

3- lwjnkl tx/kj ls viuh vkfFkZd gkfu dks xqIr D;ksa j[kuk pkgrk Fkk\

4- HkSjks us lwjnkl dh >ksiM+h D;ksa tykbZ\


5- lwjnkl dh >ksaiM+h ls yxus okyh vkx dh rqyuk fdlls dh xbZ gS] vkSj D;ksa\

6- lwjnkl dh >ksiM+h esa vkx fdlus yxkbZ ;g tkuus ds fy, tx/kj D;ksa cspSu Fkk\

7- lPps f[kykfM+;ksa ds fo"k; esa ys[kd ds D;k fopkj gS\

8- lqHkkxh ds izfr fdu fopkjksa ls eekZgr gksdj lwjnkl jksus yxk\

ikB 2- vkjksg.k & latho

9- iRFkj dh tkfr ls ys[kd dk D;k vk'k; gS \ mlds fofHkUu izdkjksa ds ckjs esa fyf[k,A

10- cw<+s frjyksd flag dks igkM+ ij p<+uk tSlh ukSdjh dh ckr lqudj vthc D;ksa yxk \

11- :i flag igkM+ ij p<+uk lh[kus ds ckotwn Hkwiflag ds lkeus ckSuk D;ksa iM+ x;k Fkk\

152 (Hindi__XII)


12- :i flag ?kj ykSVrs gq, fdl eu% fLFkfr esa Fkk vkSj D;ksa \

13- ^jke vkSj lhrk dh tksM+h esa eSa flQZ y{e.k Fkk*A bl dFku dh ihNs :i flag dh dkSu lh ihM+k fNih Fkh \

14- ^vkjksg.k* dgkuh dk mís'; crkb,A

15- ioZrkjksg.k ioZrh; izns'k ds yksxksa dh vkthfodk dk lk/ku gSA ^vkjksg.k* ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A

16- :i us Hkwi nknk dks igkM+ ls D;ksa /kdsyk Fkk \

17- igkM+ ij p<+rs le; eghi us 'ks[kj ,oa :i flag dks ckr djus ds fy, D;ksa euk fd;k \

ikB 3- fcLdksgj dh ekVh & fo'oukFk f=kikBh

18- dksb;k¡ fdls dgrs gSa \ mldh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A

19- fclukFk ij D;k vR;kpkj gks x;k \

20- xehZ vkSj yw ls cpus ds mik;ksa dk fooj.k nhft,A D;k vki Hkh mu mik;ksa ls ifjfpr gSa \

21- ys[kd fclukFk us fdu vk/kkjksa ij viuh ek¡ dh rqyuk cÙk[k ls dh gS \

22- fcLdksgj esa gqbZ cjlkr dks tks o.kZu fclukFk us fd;k gS mls vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A

23- ,slh dkSu lh Lefr gS ftlds lkFk ys[kd dks eR;q dk cks/k vthc rkSj ls tqM+k feyrk gS \


24- fcLdksgj xk¡o esa lk¡iksa dh iztkfr;k¡ dkSu&lh Fkh \ muds fo"k; esa lkspdj ys[kd dks dSlk yxrk Fkk \

25- ^cPpk nw/k gh ugha pk¡nuh Hkh ih jgk gS] pk¡nuh Hkh ek¡ tSlh gh iqyd&Lusg&eerk ns jgh gSA* vk'k; Li"Vdhft,A

26- dey dk iz;ksx fdl&fdl :i esa fd;k tkrk gS \

27- djsflu dkSu Fkh \ mlds lkFk Nr ij ysVdj rhu o"kZ ds fclukFk dks dSlk vuqHko gksrk Fkk \

ikB 4- viuk ekyok & [kkÅ&mtkM+w lH;rk esa&izHkk"ktks'kh

28- ekyok esa tc lc txg cjlkr dh >M+h yxh jgrh gS] rc ekyok ds tuthou ij bldk D;k vlj iM+rk gS\

29- vc ekyok esa oSlk ikuh ugha fxjrk tSlk fxjk djrk FkkA mlds D;k dkj.k gSa \

30- ^ekyok esa foØekfnR; vkSj Hkkst vkSj eqat fjuslka ds cgqr igys gks x,A* ikuh ds j[kj[kko ds fy, mUgksausa D;kizca/k fd, \

153 (Hindi__XII)

31- ^viuk ekyok* ikB ds vk/kkj ij ueZnk ds fofHkUu :iksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

32- ^ubZ nqfu;k* ds fjdkMZ ls ekyok ds ckjs esa D;k irk pyrk gS \

33- ^vesfjdk dh ?kks"k.kk gS fd og viuh [kkÅ&mtkM+w thou i)fr ij dksbZ le>kSrk ugha djsxkA* bl ?kks"k.kk ijviuh fVIi.kh nhft,A

34- uojk=k dh igyh lqcg dks ys[kd us fdl izdkj O;Dr fd;k gS \


35- ys[kd us f'kizk unh dks dkfynkl dh f'kizk D;ksa dgk gS \ mldh D;k fo'ks"krk gS \

36- cpiu esa firi{k vkSj uojk=k ij ys[kd us ikuh dks fdl :i esa ns[kk Fkk \

iz-13 varjky Hkkx&2 ¼fuca/kkRed iz'u½

fu/kkZfjr vad 6

ikB & 1 lwjnkl dh >ksaiM+h & izsepan

1- ^;g Qwl dh jk[k u Fkh] mldh vfHkyk"kkvksa dh jk[k FkhA* lanHkZ lfgr foospuk dhft,A

2- ^lwjnkl mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj fot;&xoZ dh rjax esa jk[k ds <sj dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls mM+kus yxkA* bl dFku ds lanHkZesa lwjnkl dh euksn'kk dk o.kZu dhft,A

3- ^rks ge lkS yk[k ckj cuk,axsaA* bl dFku ds lanHkZ esa lwjnkl ds pfj=k dh foospuk dhft,A


4- >ksaiM+h dh jk[k BaMh gksus ij lwjnkl us jk[k esa D;k VVksyk \ mldk fdlh ls izfr'kks/k u ysuk D;k bafxr djrkgS\ ikB ds vk/kkj ij le>kb,A

5- tx/kj }kjk iSls ykSVkus dh ckr djus ij HkSjksa us D;k&D;k rdZ fn, \ lwjnkl ds fo"k; esa mldh D;kfopkj/kkjk Fkh \

6- ^vc pkgs og eq>s ekjs ;k fudkys ij jgwaxh mlh ds ?kj* dFku ds lanHkZ esa lqHkkxh ds eu esa mBh Hkkoukvksa dko.kZu dhft,A

ikB &2- vkjksg.k & latho

7- ;w¡ rks izk;% yksx ?kj NksM+dj dgha ugha tkrs gSa] ijns'k tkrs gSa fdUrq ykSVrs le; :i flag dks ,d vthc fdLedh ykt] viuRo vkSj f>>d D;ksa ?ksjus yxh \

8- 'kSyk vkSj Hkwi us feydj fdl rjg igkM+ ij viuh esgur ls ubZ ftanxh dh dgkuh fy[kh \

154 (Hindi__XII)

9- lSykuh ¼'ks[kj vkSj :i flag½ ?kksM+s ij pyrs gq, ml yM+ds ds jkst+xkj ds ckjs esa lksp jgs Fks ftlus mudks ?kksM+sij lokj dj j[kk Fkk vkSj Lo;a iSny py jgk FkkA D;k vki Hkh cky etnwjksa ds ckjs esa lksprs gSa \

10- igkM+ksa dh p<+kbZ esa Hkwi nknk dk dksbZ tokc ughaA muds pfj=k dh fo'ks"krk,a crkb,A

11- bl dgkuh dks i<+dj vkids eu esa igkM+ksa ij L=kh dh fLFkfr dh D;k Nfo curh gS \ ml ij vius fopkj O;Drdhft,A


12- ^igkM+ksa ij tu thou vR;ar dfBu gksrk gS* ikB ds vk/kkj ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

13- fpfM+;k vkSj xh/k dh dgkuh ls feyh lh[k dks Hkwiflag us vius thou esas dSls mrkjk \

14- ioZrh; izns'kksa esa HkwL[kyu o igkM+ksa dk f[klduk yksxksa ds thou dks u"V dj nsrk gSA ^vkjksg.k* dgkuh dsvk/kkj ij foospuk dhft,A

ikB 3- fcLdksgj dh ekVh&fo'oukFk f=kikBh

15- ^cPps dk ek¡ dk nw/k ihuk flQZ nw/k ihuk ugha] ek¡ ls cPps ds lkjs laca/kksa dk thou&pfj=k gksrk gS* & fVIi.khdhft,A

16- ^Qwy dsoy xa/k gh ugha nsrs nok Hkh djrs gSa( dSls \

17- ^izdfr ltho ukjh cu xbZ* & bl dFku ds lanHkZ esa ys[kd dh izdfr] ukjh vkSj lkSan;Z laca/kh ekU;rk,¡ Li"Vdhft,A


18- orZeku le; & lekt esa ekrk,a uotkr f'k'kq dks nw/k ugha fiykuk pkgrhA cPps ds fy, ek¡ dk nw/k D;ksavko';d gS \ ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A

19- ys[kd us izkdfrd lkSUn;Z vkSj izkdfrd vkinkvksa dk lkFk&lkFk o.kZu fd;k gSA bl fojks/kkHkkl ls ys[kd dkD;k mís'; gS \

20- xk¡o 'kgj dh rjg lqfo/kk;qDr ugha gksrs cfYd izdfr ij vf/kd fuHkZj jgrs gSaA ikB ds vk/kkj ij xzkeh.kthou&'kSyh dk o.kZu dhft,A

ikB&4- viuk ekyok % [kkÅ mtkM+w lH;rk esa & izHkk"k tks'kh

21- ^gekjh vkt dh lH;rk bu ufn;ksa dks vius xans ikuh ds ukys cuk jgh gSA* D;ksa vkSj dSls \

22- gekjs vkt ds bathfu;j ,slk D;ksa le>rs gSa fd os ikuh dk izca/k tkurs gSa vkSj igys tekus ds yksx dqN ughatkurs Fks \

23- ys[kd dks D;ksa yxrk gS fd ge ftls fodkl dh vkS|ksfxd lH;rk dgrs gSa og mtkM+ dh vilH;rk gS\* vki

155 (Hindi__XII)

D;k ekurs gSa \

24- /kjrh dk okrkoj.k xje D;ksa gks jgk gS \ blesa ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk dh D;k Hkwfedk gS \ fVIi.kh dhft,A


25- ^viuk ekyok* ikB dk mís'; Li"V djsaA

26- ekyok /kjrh xgu xaHkhj]

Mx&Mx jksVh] ix&ix uhjA

orZeku ekyok ds laca/k esa mijksDr dgkor dgk¡ rd lkFkZd fl) gksrh gSA

27- ys[kd dh i;kZoj.k laca/kh fpark flQZ ekyok rd lhfer u gksdj lkoZHkkSfed gks xbZ gS & Li"V dhft,A

28- vk/kqfud vkS|ksfxd fodkl gesa viuh tM+&tehu ls vyx dj jgk gSA i;kZoj.k dks fouk'k ls cpkus ds fy,vkids fopkj ls D;k&D;k iz;kl fd, tk ldrs gSa \

156 (Hindi__XII)

izfrn'kZ iz'u i=k &1fgUnh ¼oSdfYid½

d{kk& 12

le; % 3?kaVs vad%100

1- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;ku iwoZd i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,%

ns'k&isze] izse dk og va'k gS ftldk vkyacu gS lkjk ns'k mlesa O;kIr izR;sd d.k vFkkZr~ euq";] i'kq] i{kh] unh

ukys] ou ioZr bR;kfnA ;g ,d lgp;Zxr izse gS vFkkZr~ ftuds lkfUu/; dk gesa vH;kl iM+ tkrk gS muds izfryksHk ;k jkx gks tkrk gSA dksbZ Hkh O;fDr lPpk ns'k izseh dgyk ldus dh rHkh lkeF;Z j[krk gS tc og ns'kds izR;sd euq";] i'kq] i{kh] yrk] xqYe] isM+] iÙks] ou] ioZr] unh] fu>Zj vkfn lHkh dks viuRo dh Hkkouk lsns[ksxkA bu lcdh lqf/k djds fons'k esa Hkh vk¡lq cgk,xkA tks O;fDr jk"Vª ds ewyHkwr thou dks Hkh ugh tkurkvkSj mlds ckn Hkh ns'k iszeh gksus dk gksus dk nkok djs rks ;g mldh Hkwy gSA tc rqe fdlh ds lq[k&nq[k dsHkkxhnkj gh ugha cus rks mls lq[kh ns[kus ds LoIu rqe dSls dfYir djksxs\ mlls vyx jgdj viuh cksyh esarqe mlds fgr dh ckr djks ij mlesa izse ds ek/kq;Z tSls Hkko ugh gksaxsA izse dks rjktw eas rksyk ugha tk ldrk;s Hkko rks euq"; ds var% dj.k ls tqM+s gq, gSaA

ifjp; ls izse dh mRifÙk gksrh gSA ;fn vki le>rs gSa fd vkids var% dj.k esa jk"Vª&izse ds Hkko mtkxj gksrks vki jk"Vª ds Lo#i ls ifjfpr gks tkb, vkSj vius dks ml Lo:i esa lek tkus nhft, rHkh vkids var% LFkyesa bl bPNk dk lpeqp mn; gksxk fd og gels dHkh u NwVsA mlds /ku/kkU; dh on~f/k gksA lc lq[kh gksaA

okLro esa vktdy ns'k ds izfr ifjp; rFkkdfFkr ckcqvksa dh yTtk dk fo"k; gks x;k vkSj ns'k&izse ek=k fn[kkokjg x;k gSA os ns'k ds Lo#i ls vutku cus jgus esa viuh 'kku le>rs gSA blh lanHkZ esa viuk er izLrqr djrsgq, ys[kd us vrho ljy 'kCnksa esa O;aX;kRed 'kSyh ds n~okjk mnkgj.k izLrqr fd;k gSA ,d ckj muds y[kuohfe=k us egq, dk uke ysus rd dks nsgkrh gksus dk y{k.k eku fy;k FkkA ys[kd dks /;ku vk;k fd ;g oghy[kuÅ gS tgk¡ dHkh ;g iwNus okys Hkh Fks fd xsgw¡ dk isM+ vke ds isM+ ls cM+k gksrk gS ;k NksVkA

d- ns'k izse dk vkyacu D;k gS\ 2

[k- ys[kd us ns'k&izse dks lgp;Zxr izse D;ksa dgk gS\ 2

x- O;fDr ds fy, jk"Vª ds ewyHkwr thou dks tkuuk D;ksa vko';d gS\ 2

?k- jk"Vª ds lanHkZ esa var% dj.k ds Hkko ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ 2

³ ys[kd vius fe=k ds mnkgj.k }kjk D;k Li"V djuk pkgrk gS\ 2

p- x|ka'k ls ,sls 'kCn NkWfV, ftudk vFkZ Øe'k% ^vk/kkj* vkSj ^vR;f/kd* gksA 1

N- izR;; vyx dhft, & ifjfpr*] viuRo*A 1

157 (Hindi__XII)

t- ^ek/kq;Z* ,oa mn;* ds foykse 'kCn fyf[k,A 1

>- ^jk"Vª&izse* in dk foxzg djds lekl dk uke fyf[k,A 1

+×k- izLrqr x|ka'k ds fy, ,d mi;qDr 'kh"kZd nhft,A 1

2- izLrqr dkO;ka'k dks /;kuiwZod i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,% ¼1x5)=5

vks esjs vkn'kZoknh eu]

vks esjs fln~/kkaroknh eu]

vc rd D;k fd;k\

thou D;k ft;kAA

yksd&fgr&firk dks ?kj ls fudky fn;k]

tu&eu&d:.kk&lh ek¡ dks gadky fn;k]

LokFkksZ ds Vsfj;kj dqÙkksa dks iky fy;k]

Hkkouk ds dÙkZO; R;kx fn,]

ân; ds earO;&ekj Mkys!

cqn~f/k dk Hkky gh QksM+ fn;k]

rdksZ ds gkFk m[kkM+ fn,]

te x, tke gq,] Q¡l x,]

vius gh dhpM+ esa /k¡l x,AA

foosd c?kkj Mkyk LokFksZa ds rsy esa

vkn'kZ [kk x,A

d- mijksDr dkO;ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd crkb,A

[k- dfo us eu ds fy, dkSu ls fo'ks"k.k iz;ksx fd, gS\

x- ^Vsfj;kj dqÙkksa *dk iz;ksx fdlds fy, fd;k x;k gS\

?k- ^vius gh dhpM+ esa /kal x,* vk'k; Li"V dhft,A

M- cqn~f/k vkSj foosd dk D;k fd;k x;k\

vFkok

og vkrk &

nks Vwd dysts ds djrk] iNrkrk

158 (Hindi__XII)

iFk ij vkrkA

isV ihB nksuksa feydj gSa ,d]

py jgk ydqfV;k Vsd

eqV~Bh&Hkj nkus dks&Hkw[k feVkus dks]

eq¡g QVh iqjkuh >ksyh dks QSykrk&

nks Vwd dysts ds djrk iNrkrk iFk ij vkrkA

lkFk nks cPps Hkh gSa lnk gkFk QSyk,]

ck,¡ ls os eyrs gq, isV dks pyrs]

vkSj nkfguk n;k&nf"V ikus dh vksj c<+k,A

Hkw[k ls lw[k vksaB tc tkrs

nkrk&HkkX;&fo/kkrk ls D;k ikrs\

?kw¡V vk¡lqvksa ds ihdj jg tkrsA

pkV jgs twBh iÙky os lHkh lM+d ij [kMs gq,]

vkSj >iV ysus dks muls dqÙks Hkh gSa vM+s gq,A

d- fHk{kqd dh n;uh; voLFkk dk fp=k.k dhft,A

[k- nksuksa cPpksa dh gkyr dSlh Fkh\

x- dqÙkksa dk o.kZu fdl lanHkZ esa gqvk gS\

?k- vuqizkl vyadkj dk ,d mnkgj.k Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A

³ mijksDr dkO;ka'k dk mi;qDr 'kh"kZd crkb,A

[kaM&^[k*

3- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fuca/k fyf[k,% 10

d- ou laj{k.k

[k- nwjn'kZu ,oa ;qok ekufldrk

x- jktuhfr o vijk/khdj.k

?k- ^tc vkoS larks"k /ku] lc /ku /kwfj leku*

4- fnYyh esa ifjogu lac/kh dfBukb;ksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, fdlh nSfud lekpkj i=k ds laiknd dks i=k fyf[k,A5

159 (Hindi__XII)

vFkok

euhvkWMZj [kks tkus dh f'kdk;r djrs gq, ubZ fnYyh ds Mkdiky dks i=k fyf[k,A

5- Hkkjr esa baVjusV i=kdkfjrk ds fodkl ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,A 5

vFkok

nwjn'kZu ¼Vh-oh½ ij izlkfjr gksus okyh [kcjksa ds fofHkUu pj.k dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\

6- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nhft,A ¼1x5)=5

d- eqfnzr ek/;e dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk D;k gS\

[k- Hkkjr esa fu;fer viMsV nks lkbVksa ds uke crkb,A

x- fo'ks"k ys[ku fdl 'kSyh esa fy[kk tkrk gS\

?k- flQZ bUVjusV ij gh miyC/k v[kckj dkSu lk gS\

³ i=kdkfjrk ds fodkl es dkSu lk ewy Hkko lfØ; jgrk gS\

[kaM&^x*

7- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dh lizlax O;k[;k dhft, % 8

;g /khjs&/khjs gksuk

/khjs&/khjs gksus dh lkewfgd y;

n<+rk ls ck¡/ks gS lewps 'kgj dks

bl rjg fd dqN Hkh fxjrk ugha gS

fd fgyrk ugha gS dqN Hkh

fd tks pht tgk¡ Fkh

ogh ij j[kh gS

fd xaxk ogh gS

fd ogha ij c¡/kh gS uko

fd ogh ij j[kh gS rqylhnkl dh [kM+kÅ¡

lSadM+ksa cjl lsA

vFkok

fla/kq rj;ks mudks cujk rqe iS /kuqjs[k xbZ u rjhA

160 (Hindi__XII)

ck¡/kksbZ ck¡/kr lks u cU;ks mu ckfjf/k ck¡f/kdS ckV djhA

Jh j?kqukFk&izrki dh ckr rqEgSa nldaB u tkfu ijhA

rsyfu rwyfu iw¡fN tjh u tjh] tjh yad tjkb&tjhAA

8- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgh nks ds mÙkj nhft,% (3+3)=6

d- nsolsuk dh gkj ;k fujk'kk ds D;k dkj.k gSa\

[k- dfo ?kukuan ekSu gksdj izsfedk ds dkSu ls iz.k ikyu dks ns[kuk pkgrk gS\

x- ek?k ds eghus esa fojfg.kh ukf;dk dks D;k vuqHkwfr gksrh gS\

9- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks dkO;k'kksa esa fufgr dkO; lkSan;Z Li"V dhft,% (3+3)=6

d- jk?kkS ,d ckj fQfj vkokSA

, cj ckft fcyksfd vkius cgqjks cufg fl/kkokSAA

ts i; I;kb iksf[k dj&iadt okj okj pqpqdkjsA

D;ksa thofg] esjs jke ykfMys! rs vc fuiV fclkjsAA

[k- dqlqfer dkuu gsfj deyeqf[k]

ewfn jg, nq u;kuA

dksfdy&dyjo] e/kqdj&/kqfu lqfu]

dj nsb >k¡ib dkuAA

x- ;g lnk&nzfor] fpj&tkx:d] vuqjDr&us=k]

mYyac&ckgq] ;g fpj&v[kaM viukikA

ftKklq] izcq)] lnk

10- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dh lizlax O;k[;k dhft,% 6

dfo dh ;g lf"V fujk/kkj ugha gksrhA ge mlesa viuh T;ksa dh R;ksa vkdfr Hkys gh u ns[ks ij ,slh vkdfr t+:jns[krs gSa tSlh gesa fiz; gS] tSlh vkdfr ge cukuk pkgrs gSaA ftu js[kkvksa vkSj jaxksa ls dfo fp=k cukrk gS] osmlds pkjksa vksj ;FkkFkZ thou esa fc[kjs gksrs gS vkSj pedhys jax vkSj lqanj :i gh ugh] fp=k ds ik'oZ Hkkx esadkyh Nk;k,¡ Hkh og ;FkkFkZ thou ls gh ysrk gSA jke ds lkFk og jko.k dk fp=k u [khaps rks xq.koku] oh;Zoku]drK] lR;okD;] n<+ozr] pfj=koku] n;koku] fo}ku] leFkZ vkSj fiz;n'kZu uk;d dk pfj=k Qhdk gks tk, vkSjokLro esa mlds xq.kksa ds izdkf'kr gksus dk volj gh u vk,A

vFkok

;s yksx vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds u, 'kj.kkFkhZ* gSa] ftUgsa vkS|ksfxdj.k ds >a>kokr us viuh ?kj&tehu ls m[kkM+djges'kk ds fy, fuokZflr dj fn;k gSA izdfr vkSj bfrgkl ds chp ;g xgjk varj gSA ck<+ ;k Hkwdai ds dkj.k

161 (Hindi__XII)

yksx viuk ?kjckj NksM+dj dqN vjls ds fy, t:j ckgj pys tkrs gS] fdarq vkQr Vyrs gh os nksckjk viustkus&igpkus ifjos'k esa ykSV Hkh vkrs gSaA fdarq fodkl vkSj izxfr ds uke ij tc bfrgkl yksxksa dks mUewfyr djrkgS] rks os fQj dHkh vius ?kj okil ugha ykSV ldrsA

11- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgh nks ds mÙkj nhft,% ¼4+4) 8

d- ;wjksi vkSj Hkkjr dh i;kZoj.k lac/kh fpark,¡ fdl izdkj fHkUu gSa\

[k- HknzeFk f'kykys[k dh {kfriwfrZ dSls gqbZ \ Li"V dhft,A

x- cpiu esa ys[kd ds eu esa Hkkjrsnq th ds laca/k esa dSlh Hkkouk txh jgrh Fkh\

12- dfo rqylhnkl vFkok lw;Zdkar f=kikBh fujkyk ds thou] jpukvksa dk laf{kIr ifjp; nsrs gq, mudh dkO;xrfo'ks"krkvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A 6

vFkok

jkepanz 'kqDy vFkok gtkjh izlkn f}osnh ds thou] jpukvksa dk laf{kIr ifjp; nsrs gq, mudh Hkk"kk 'kSyh ijizdk'k Mkfy,A

13- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu ds mÙkj fyf[k, % ¼3+3+3)=9

d- cw<+s frjyksd flag dks igkM+ ij p<+uk tSlh ukSdjh lqudj vthc D;ksa yxk\

[k- lwjnkl us viuh fdu&fdu vkdka{kkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, /ku ,df=kr fd;k\

x- yacs le; ckn ys[kd dks ekyok esas D;k ifjorZu fn[kkbZ fn,A

?k- ^Qwy xa/k gh ugh nsrs vfirq nok Hkh djrs gSa*] dSls\

14- ^cPps dk ek¡ dk nw/k ihuk flQZ nw/k ihuk ugha] ek¡ ls cPps ds lkjs laca/kksa dk thou&pfjr gksrk gS* fVIi.khdhft,A 6

vFkok

^rks ge lkS yk[k ckj cuk,¡xs* bl dFku ds lanHkZ esa lwjnkl ds pfj=k dk foospu dhft,A

162 (Hindi__XII)

izfrn'kZ iz'u i=k& 1

vad ;kstuk

d{kk &12

fgUnh ,sfPNd

le; % 3 ?kaVs vad % 100

1- vifBr x|ka'k cks/k dqy vad % 15

d- lkjk ns'k&euq";] i'kq] i{kh] unh] ukys] ou] ioZr bR;kfnA 2

[k- lkfUu/; esa jgus ls yksHk lk jkx gks tkrk gSA 2

x- ns'k&izseh dgykus ds fy,A 2

?k- jk"Vª ds Lo:i esa lek tkukA 2

M- ns'k ds izfr ifjp; yTtk dk fo"k;] ns'k&izse ek=k fn[kkokA 2

p- vkyacu] vrho 1

N- br] Ro

t- dVqrk] vLr 1

>- jk"Vª ds fy, izse] rRiq#"k lekl 2

×k- ns'k&izse@ vU; dksbZ lkFkZd 2

dqy vad % 5

2- d- ^vks esjs vkn'kZoknh eu@ fl)karoknh euA 1

[k- vkn'kZoknh] fl)/kkaroknhA 1

x- LokFkkasZ ds fy,A 1

?k- vius LokFkZ esa iw.kZr% fyIrA 1

³ cqf) dk eLrd QksM+ Mkyk] foosd dks LokFkZ ds rsy esa c?kkj fn;k vFkkZr cqn~f/k o foosd u"V gks x,A1

vFkok

d- Hkw[k ls isV vkSj ihB feys gq,] QVh >ksyh Hkh[k ds fy, QSykrs gq,A 1

[k- ,d gkFk ls isV eyrs gq, rFkk nwljk Hkh[k ds fy, QSyk, gq,] vk¡lqvksa ds ?kw¡V ihrs gq,A 1

x- cPpksa ds lkFk >wBh iÙky pkVrs gw,A 1

163 (Hindi__XII)

?k- ^iNrkrk iFk ijA 1

M- fHk{kqd@ fHk[kkjh@ vU; lkFkZd 'kh"kZdA 1

dqy vad%10

3- fuca/k % vad foHkktu

1- vkd"kZd Hkwfedk 2

2- fo"k;&fuoZgu 2

3- fo"k; izfriknu {kerk@ Hkk"kk f'kYi 4

4- lexz izHkko@ milagkj 2

dqy vad% 5

4- i=k

i=k ds vkjaHk dh vkSipkfjdrk,a 1

i=k ds uhps dh vkSipkfjdrk,a 1

dykRed vkSj izHkko'kkyh <ax ls fo"k;&izfriknu 2

Hkk"kk&'kSyh 1

dqy vad % 5

5- Hkkjr esa baVjusV dk vkjEHk & 1993 osclkbV ij fo'kq) i=kdkfjrk dk Js; & rgydk MkWVdkWeA Hkkjr dh igyhlkbV & jhfMQ+A fganh i=kdkfjrk esa fgUnh dh loZJs"B lkbV * ch-ch-lh-A

vFkok

¶yS'k ;k czsfdax U;wt] MªbZ ,adj] Qksu bu] ,adjfotqvy, ,adj&ckbZV] ykbo] ,adj&iSdstA

dqy vad % 5

6 ¼d½ LFkk;hRo ¼1½

¼[k½ ,u-Mh-Vh-oh-] VkbEl vkWQ bf.M;k ½+½=1

¼x½ dksbZ fuf'pr 'kSyh ugha] 'kSyh lkekU; ys[k ls gVdjA ¼1½

¼?k½ izHkk lk{kh ¼1½

¼³½ ftKklk ¼1½

7- fdlh ,d dkO;ka'k dh O;k[;k visf{kr gSA dqy vad % 8

164 (Hindi__XII)

vad foHkktu %

& dfo vkSj dfork dk ukeksYys[k ½+½=1

& dfork ij iwokZij izlax ¼1½

& O;k[;k ¼4½

& fo'ks"k @ dkO; lkSan;Z ¼2½

;g /khjs&/khjs----------------cjl lsA

dfo& dsnkjukFk flag

dfork&cukjl

cukjl dh lkewfgdrk vkSj ijEijkxr Lo:i dk fp=k.k] 'kgj esa /khjs&/khjs eaFkj xfr ls gksuk] lkjk 'kgj ,dlw=k esa ca/kk gqvk] lc dqN ;Fkk LFkku dksbZ ifjorZu ughaA

^/khjs&/khjs*&iqu:fDr izdk'k] Hkk"kk ljy] NaneqDr] ,drk dk o.kZuA

vFkok

fla/kq --------------------------------------tjkb&tjhA

dfo & ds'konkl

dfork & Nan & vaxn

eanksnjh }kjk jko.k dks le>krs gq, jke&izrki dk o.kZu] guqeku dk yadk vkxeu rFkk yadk ngu fdarq jko.kls y{e.k js[kk Hkh ikj u gksukA

^ck¡/kksb ck¡a/kr] ckfjf/k ck¡f/kdS ckj* & vuqizkl]

tjh&tjh & ;ed vyadkj] czt Hkk"kk] Nan&loS;kA

8- dsoy nks iz'uksa ds mÙkj visf{kr gS& dqy vad % 6

vad foHkktu]

mi;qDr dF; ¼2½

Hkk"kk 'kSyh ¼1½

dqy vad % 6

¼d½ ;kSou dky esa LdanxqIr ls fu'Ny izse fdarq ikus esa vlQyA fujk'kk ls ns'k&lsok dk ozrA Lo;a dks ijkftrvuqHko djukA

¼[k½ dc rd mudh izsfedk muls foeq[k jgus dh izfrKk fuHkkrh gSA

165 (Hindi__XII)

¼x½ fojg eR;q ds leku] jtkbZ vks<+us ij Hkh 'kkafr de u gksuk] lqnaj oL=kksa o Jaxkj ls foeq[k gksukA

9- nks dkO;ka'kksa dk dkO;&lkSan;Z visf{kr gS %

vad fOkHkktu %

Hkko & lkSan;Z ¼1½

f'kYi&lkSan;Z ¼2½

dqy vad % 3x2=6

¼d½ jk?kkS! ---------------------fclkjsA

Hkko lkSan;Z & ekrk dkS'kY;k }kjk jke dks muds ?kksM+ksa dks ns[kus ds cgkus okil v;ks/;k ykSVus dk lans'k HkstukA

f'kYi lkSan;Z & czt Hkk"kk] Nan&in] dj iadt* :id vaydkj] vuqizkl dh NVk] jke fo;ksx esa i'kq Hkh O;kdqyA

¼[k½ dqlqfer ------------------------- >k¡ib dkuA

Hkko lkSan;Z &

fojfg.kh ukf;dk dk fo;ksx esa laosnu'khy ,oa ekfeZd fp=k.kA dksfdy o HkkSajksa ds xq¡tkj ls fojg dk nq[kvlguh; gksukA

f'kYi lkSan;Z &foizyEHk JaxkjA dqlqfer dkuu] dksfdy dy[k & vuqizklA

lqu&lqu] xqfu&xqfu & iqu:fDr izdk'kA

dey eqf[k&:IkdA eSfFkyh Hkk"kk] Nan&inA

¼x½ ;g lnk ------------------izcq)] lnkA

166 (Hindi__XII)

Hkko lkSan;Z& euq"; LoHkko ls nzohHkwr] viuh mUUkfr izxfr ds izfr lpsr] ftKklq] loZJs"BA lekt ds fy, leiZ.kdh Hkkouk j[kus okykA

f'kYi lkSan;Z & Hkk"kk rRle 'kCnkoyh ;qDr [kM+h cksyh] izrhd o fcacks dk iz;ksxA euq"; dh mnkjrk] egkurk o'kfDr d mYys[kA fo'ks"k.kksa dk iz;ksxA

10- fdl ,d x|ka'k dh O;k[;k visf{kr % dqy vad % 6

vad foHkktu %&

& ys[kd o ys[k ds ukeksYys[k ½+½=(1)

& iwokZij laca/k fuokZg@izlax ¼1½

& O;k[;k ¼3½

& fo'ks"k fVIi.kh] Hkk"kk 'kSyh ¼1½

dfo dh --------------------gh u vk,A

ys[kd & jke foykl 'kekZA

ys[k & ;FkkLeS jksprs fo'oe~A

vFkok

;s yksx ------------------ykSV ldrsA

ys[kd & fueZy oekZA

Yks[k & tgk¡ dksbZ okilh ughaA

11- nks iz'uks ds mÙkj visf{kr gSa%

vad foHkktu

fo"k; oLrq ¼3½

Hkk"kk ¼1½

dqy vad % 4+4=8

¼d½ ;wjksi esa euq"; ,oa Hkwxksy ds e/; larqyu ij cy] Hkkjr esa euq"; vkSj mldh laLdfr ds e/; larqyu dk iz;klA

¼[k½ xqytkj ds xk¡o esa dq,¡ dh c¡Msj ds [kaHks ij czºeh fyfi esa fyf[kr ys[k feyukA

¼x½ ^lR; gfj'pnz* rFkk Hkkjrsanq gfj'pUnz esa ys[kd dh ckr cqf) varj ugha dj ikrh FkhA

167 (Hindi__XII)

vad foHkktu %

12- dfo@ ys[kd dk thou ifjp; ¼2½

jpukvksa dk ukeksYys[k ¼2½

dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,¡ ¼2½

dqy vad % 6

13- dsoy rhu iz'uksa ds mÙkj visf{kr gSA

vad foHkktu %

dF;@fo"k; oLrq ¼2½

Hkk"kk ¼1½

dqy vad % (3+3+3)=9

¼d½ frjyksd flag ds fy, igkM+ ij p<+uk tSls ekewyh dke ds fy, ukSdjh o ru[okg nsuk ew[kZrk FkhA

¼[k½ iwoZtksa dk fiaMnku] feBqvk dk fookg] xk¡o esa dqvk¡ cuokuk bR;kfnA

¼x½ igys dh Hkkafr cjlkr u gksuk] vkS|ksfxd lH;rk ds dkj.k i;kZoj.k fcxM+uk rFkk viuh tM+&tehu ls vyxgksukA

¼?k½ vk¡[k nq[kus ij HkjHkaM yxkuk] pspd ds jksxh ds ikl uhe ds Qwy j[kuk] csj ds Qwy lw?kaus ls cjZ&rrS;s dk Mad>M+uk bR;kfnA

14- dsoy ,d iz'u visf{kr gSA dqy vad % 6

vad foHkktu %

dF;@fo"k; oLrq ¼5½

Hkk"kk 'kSyh ¼1½

ek¡ dk nw/k ihus ls ek¡ o cPPks ds lkjs laca/k pfjRkkFkZ gksuk] ek¡ ds vk¡py esa vkReh;rk o lqj{kk] cPps dks ek¡]fe=k] ukjh lcdk lq[k ,d lkFk izkIRk gksuk] ekuo tUe dh lkFkZdrk] laLdkj vkSj Hkkoukvksa dk fodklA

vFkok

ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vkxs gkj u ekuuk] la?k"kZjr jguk] nq[kksa ls mcjuk] vkRelEeku ls thou ;kiu djuk] n<+ bPNk'kfDr dk ifjp; nsuk] Hkfo"; ds izfr vk'kkfUorA

168 (Hindi__XII)

izfrn'kZ iz'u i=k la[;k & 2

fgUnh ,sfPNd

d{kk 12

fu/kkZfjr le; % 3 ?kaVs vf/kdre vad 100

[kaM & d

1- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj uhps fn, x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A

laLdfr lkekftd laLdkjksa dk nwljk uke gS] ftls dksbZ lekt fojklr ds :i esa izkIr djrk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esalaLdfr ,d fof'k"V thou&'kSyh gSA ,d ,slh fojklr gS ftlds ihNs ,d yEch ijaijk gksrh gSA

Hkkjr dh laLdfr fo'o dh izkphure rFkk egRoiw.kZ laLdfr;ksa esa ls ,d gSA izkphu xzUFkksa ds vk/kkj ij bldhizkphurk dk vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA osn lalkj ds izkphure xazFk gSaA Hkkjrh; laLdfr ds ewy :i dk ifjp;gesa osnksa ls feyrk gSA feJ] ;wuku] jkse vkfn ns'kksa dh laLdfr;k¡ vkt dsoy bfrgkl cudj jg xbZ gSa] tcfdHkkjrh; laLdfr ,d yEch ,sfrgkfld ijaijk ds lkFk vkt Hkh fujarj fodkl ds iFk ij vxzlj gSA

^^;wuku] felz] jkseka lc feV x, tgka ls] dqN ckr gS fd gLrh feVrh ugha gekjhA**

vkf[kj og D;k ckr gS \ Hkkjrh; laLdfr us vius fodkl dh izfØ;k esa vU; tkfr;ksa dh laLdfr;ksa ds vPNsxq.kksa dks xzg.k djds mUgsa vius vanj vkRelkr dj fy;k vkSj vkt os Hkkjrh; laLdfr ds vfHkUu vax gSaA nwljksads vPNs fopkjksa dks xzg.k djus esa Hkkjrh; laLdfr us dHkh ijgst ugha fd;kA fofHku laLdfr;ksa dks ipkdj mUgsa,d lkekfld Lo:i nsuk gh Hkkjrh; laLdfr ds dykt+;h gksus dk dkj.k gSA vusdrk esa ,drk* Hkkjrh; laLdfrdh fof'k"Vrk jgh gSA johUnzukFk Bkdqj us Hkkjr dks egkekuork dk lkxj* dgk gSA ;g dFku fcYdqy lgh gSD;ksafd ;g tkfr] /keZ] Hkk"kk&lkfgR; dyk&dkS'ky vkfn dh lfjrkvksa }kjk le) gksrk egkekuork dk egklkxjgSA Hkkjrh; laLdfr esa lR;] vfgalk] n;k] ijksidkj dks cgqr egRoiw.kZ LFkku fn;k gSA Hkkjrh; laLdfr esa R;kxds lkFk Hkksx dk mins'k fn;k x;k gSA

uR; vkSj laxhr ds {ks=k esa Hkh ;gh leUo; dh Hkkouk yf{kr gksrh gSA HkjrukV~;e] vksfM+lh] dqfpiqM+h dFkdyhef.kiqjh] dRFkd vkfn lHkh 'kSfy;ksa esa nsoh&nsorkvksa dh Hkkouk yf{kr gksrh gSA

lkfgR; vkSj laxhr ds leku Hkkjrh; okLrqdyk vkSj ewfrZdyk esa Hkh tks fofo/krk esa ,drk fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ns'kds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa cls yksx Hkk"kk] /keZ] [kku&iku] jgu&lgu ,oa jhfr&fjoktksa dh nf"V ls Hkys gh Åijh rkSjij ,d&nwljs ls vyx fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] ij blds i'pkr~ Hkh muesa vkarfjd lkaLdfrd ,drk fo|eku gSA ;ghvusd:irk gekjs ns'k dh thoarrk] laiUurk rFkk lef) dh n~;ksrd gSA

¼d½ ^laLdfr* dk rkRi;Z Li"V dhft,A 2

¼[k½ Hkkjrh; laLdfr dh fo'ks"krk,a fyf[k,A 2

169 (Hindi__XII)

¼x½ ^vusdrk esa ,drk* Hkkjrh; laLdfr dh fo'ks"krk gSA fl) dhft,A 2

¼?k½ Hkkjrh; laLdfr esa fdu&fdu xq.kksa dk lekos'k gS \ 2

¼³½ ^R;kx ds lkFk Hkksx* bl dFku dh foospuk dhft,A 2

¼p½ ¼1½ okD; cukdj 'kCnksa ds vFkZ Li"V dhft,A 1

dkyt;h] vkRelkrA

¼2½ foykse 'kCn fyf[k,A 1

vusd:irk] laiUurk

¼3½ O;fDrokpd o tkfrokpd laKk ds nks&nks mnkgj.k fyf[k,A 1

¼4½ okP; cnfy,A 1

johUnz ukFk Bkdqj us Hkkjr dks ^egkekuork dk lkxj* dgk gSA

¼N½ x|ka'k dk mi;qDr 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A 1

2- izLrqr dkO;ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A ¼1x5)=5

gks xbZ gS ihj ioZr lh fi?kyuh pkfg,A

bl fgeky; ls dksbZ xaxk fudyuh pkfg,A

vkt ;g nhokj] ijnksa dh rjg fgyus yxh]

'krZ ysfdu Fkh fd ;s cqfu;kn fgyuh pkfg,A

gj lM+d ij] gj xyh esa] gj uxj] gj xk¡o esa]

gkFk ygjkrs gq, gj yk'k pyuh pkfg,A

flQZ gaxkek [kM+k djuk esjk edln ugh]

esjh dksf'k'k gs fd ;s lwjr cnyuh pkfg,A

esjs lhus esa ugha rks rsjs lhus esa lgh]

gks dgha Hkh vkx] ysfdu vkx tyuh pkfg,A

¼d½ bl xt+y esa dfo tu&tu esa fdl rjg dh vkx tykuk pkgrk gS \

170 (Hindi__XII)

¼[k½ ^^bl fgeky; ls dkbZ xaxk fudyuh pkfg,A** fdl fgeky; ls dfo dkSu&lh xaxk fudkyuk pkgrk gSA Li"Vdhft,A

¼x½ dkSu&lh nhokj dfo dks ijnksa dh rjg fgyrh&FkjFkjkrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS vkSj og fdl cqfu;kn dks fgykuk pkgrkgSA

¼?k½ dfo fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ gaxkek djuk ugha pkgrk] fQj Hkh og fdl dksf'k'k esa yxk gS \

¼³½ ^^gkFk ygjkrs gq, gj yk'k pyuh pkfg,** xt+y dh bl iafDr }kjk dfo D;k lans'k nsuk pkgrk gS \

vFkok

eq>s yM+uh gS ,d NksVh&lh yM+kbZ

,d >wBh yM+kbZ esa eSa bruk Fkd x;k gw¡

fd fdlh cM+h yM+kbZ ds dkfcy ugha jgkA

eq>s yM+uk ugha vc

fdlh NksVs dn okys vkneh ds b'kkjs ij

tks viuk dn yack djus ds fy,

iwjs ns'k dks ;q) esa >ksad nsrk gSA

eq>s yM+uk ugha

fdlh izrhd ds fy,

fdlh uke ds fy,

fdlh cM+s izksxzke ds fy,

eq>s yM+uh gS ,d NksVh lh yM+kbZ

NksVs yksxksa ds fy,

NksVh ckrksa ds fy,A

eq>s yM+uk gS ,d ekewyh DydZ ds fy,

tks fcuk pktZ'khV ds eqvfRry gks tkrk gSA

tks isV esa vYlj dk nnZ fn,

171 (Hindi__XII)

tscksa esa U;k; dh vthZ+ dh izfrfyfi;k¡ Hkjdj

ukSdj'kkgh ds QkSyknh njokts+

viuh detksj eqfVB~;ksa ls [kV[kVkrk gS

eq>s yM+uk gS &

tura=k esa mx jgs oura=k ds f[kykQ

ftlesa ,d xaSMkuqek vkneh nunukrk gSA

¼d½ izLrqr dfork dk 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A

¼[k½ dfo fdl cM+h yM+kbZ ds lanHkZ esa viuh yM+kbZ dks NksVk ekurk gS \

¼x½ NksVs dn okys vkSj yacs dn okys vkneh ls dfo dk D;k vk'k; gS \

¼?k½ fdlh izdkj vkSj uke ds fy, yM+kbZ u yM+us dh dfo dh bPNk dk D;k vfHkizk; gS \

¼³½ lkekU; O;fDr dh 'kks"k.k&O;Fkk dk o.kZu dfork esa fdl izdkj O;Dr gqvk gS \ vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A

[kaM* ^[k*

3- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fucU/k fyf[k,A 10

¼d½ vkradokn % leL;k o lek/kku

¼[k½ jk"Vª&fuekZ.k esa lkfgR; dk ;ksxnku

¼x½ yksdra=k esa ehfM;k dk nkf;Ro

4- ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- esa fyfid&in ds fy, jkstxkj lekpkj* esa foKkiu izdkf'kr gqvk gSA mldk mYys[k djrs gq,funs'kd ds uke ij ,d vkosnu i=k fyf[k,A 5

vFkok

lekpkj&i=kksa] if=kdkvksa vkSj nwjn'kZu esa iznf'kZr v'yhy foKkiuksa dh vksj /;ku vkdf"kZr djrs gq, fdlhizfrf"Br nSfud lekpkj&i=k ds laiknd dks i=k fyf[k,A

5- fo'ks"k fjiksVZ D;k gS \ fo'ks"k fjiksVZ fdl izdkj fy[kh tkrh gS \ 5

vFkok

dfork D;k gS \ dfork ys[ku ds fy, vko';d izeq[k ?kVdksa dks Li"V dhft,A

6- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj ,d&nks okD;ksas esa nhft,A ¼1x5)=5

¼d½ mYkVk fijkfeM 'kSyh dk fodkl dc] fdl izdkj gqvk \

172 (Hindi__XII)

¼[k½ lekpkj ys[ku ds Ng ddkj Li"V dhft,A

¼x½ chV ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

¼?k½ Ýh& ykalj i=kdkj fdls dgrs gSa\

¼³½ laoknnkrk ,oa fo'ks"klaoknnkrk esa eq[; vUrj D;k gS \

[k.M & ^x*

7- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dh lizlax O;k[;k dhft, % 8

v:.k ;g e/kqe; ns'k gekjk

tgk¡ igqqap vutku f{kfrt dks feyrk ,d lgkjk

ljl rkejl xHkZ foHkk ij ukp jgh r:f'k[kk euksgj

fNVdk thou gfj;kyh ij eaxy dqedqe lkjk

y?kq lqj/kuq ls ia[k ilkjs&'khry ey; lehj lgkjs

mM+rs [kx ftl vksj eaqag fd, & le> uhM+ fut I;kjk

cjlkrh vk¡[kksa ds ckny&curs tgk¡ Hkjs d:.k ty

ygjsa Vdjkrh vuar dh ikdj tgk¡ fdukjk

gesa dqaHk ys Å"kk losjs & Hkjrh <qydkrh lq[k esjs

efnj Å¡?krs tc&txdj jtuh Hkj rkjk

vFkok

rc rkS Nfo ihor thor gs] vc lkspu ykspu tkr tjs

fgr&rks"k ds rks"k lq izku iys] foyykr egk nq[k nks"k HkjsA

?ku vkuan ehr lqtku fcuk] lc gh lq[k&lkt&lekt VjsA

rc gkj igkj ls ykxr gs] vc vfu ds chp igkj ijsA

8- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks ds mÙkj nhft, % ¼3+3)=6

¼d½ Bx&Bkdqjksa ls dfo dk ladsr fdl dh vksj gS \

Bx&Bkdqjksa us fdlls D;k ywV fy;k gS \

¼[k½ ^{k.k ds egRo* dks mtkxj djrs gq, ^cwan* dfork dk ewy Hkko fyf[k,A

¼x½ fojgkoLFkk esa fo|kifr dh jk/kk dh euksn'kk vkSj tk;lh dh ukxerh dh euksn'kk dk rqyukRed vUrj

173 (Hindi__XII)

Li"V dhft,A

9- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks dkO;ka'kksa esa fufgr dkO; lkSUn;Z Li"V dhft,A ¼3+3)=6

¼d½ ;g izdr] Lo;aHkw] czã] v;qr% bldks Hkh 'kfDr dks ns nksA ;g nhi] vdsyk] Lusg Hkjk

gS xoZ Hkjk enekrk] ij bldks Hkh iafDr dks ns nksA

¼[k½ rksM+ks rksM+ks rksM+ks

;s Ålj catj rksM+ksA

;s pjrh ijrh rksM+ks

lc [ksr cukdj NksM+ks

feêh esas jl gksxk gh tc og ikslsxh cht dks

ge bldks D;k dj Mkysa bl vius eu dh [kht dks \

xksM+ks xksM+ks xksM+ks

¼x½ ekrq eafn eSa lk/kq lqpkyhA mj vl vkur dksfV dqpkyhAA

Qjg fd dksno ckfy lqlkyhA eqdrk izlo fd lacqd dkyhAA

10- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dh lizlax O;k[;k dhft, % 6

nq[k vkSj lq[k rks eu ds fodYi gSaA lq[kh og gS ftldk eu o'k easa gS] nq[kh og gS ftldk eu ijo'k gSA ijo'kgksus dk vFkZ gS [kq'kken djuk] nk¡r fuiksjuk] pkVqdkfjrk] gk¡&gtwjhA ftldk eu vius o'k esa ugha gS ogh nwljsds eu dk NankorZu djrk gS] vius dks fNikus d fy, feF;k vkMacj jprk gS] nwljksa dks Qlkus ds fy, tkyfcNkrk gSA dqVt bu lc feF;kpkjksa ls eqDr gSA og o'kh gSA og oSjkxh gSA jktk tud dh rjg lalkj esa jgdj]laiw.kZ Hkksxksa dks Hkksxdj Hkh muls eqDr gSA

vFkok

;wjksi esa i;kZoj.k dk iz'u euq"; vkSj Hkwxksy ds chp larqyu cuk, j[kus dk gS & Hkkjr esa ;g iz'u euq"; vkSjmldh laLdfr ds chp ikjaifjd laca/k cuk, j[kus dk gks tkrk gS Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h VªstsMh ;gugha gS fd 'kkld oxZ us vkS|ksxhdj.k dk ekxZ pquk] VªstsMh ;g jgh gS fd if'pe ns'kksa dh ns[kkns[kh vkSj udyesa ;kstuk,a cukrs le;&izdfr] euq"; vkSj laLdr ds chp dk uktqd larqyu fdl rjg u"V gksus ls cpk;k tkldrk gS & bl vksj gekjs if'pe&f'kf{kr lÙkk/kkfj;ksa dk /;ku dHkh ugha x;kA ge fcuk if'pe dks ekWMycuk,] viuh 'krks± vkSj e;kZnkvksa ds vk/kkj ij vkS|ksfxd fodkl dk Hkkjrh; Lo:i fu/kkZfjr dj ldrs gSaA dHkhbldk [;ky Hkh gekjs 'kkldksa dks vk;k gks] ,slk ugha tku iM+rkA

11- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks ds mÙkj nhft,A ¼4+4½8

¼d½ ^^p¡nz;ku ozr djrh gqbZ fcYyh ds lkeus ,d pwgk Lo;a vk tk, rks cspkjh dks viuk dÙkZO; ikyu djukgh iM+rk gSA** ^dPpk fpëk* vkRedFkk esa ys[kd us ;g okD; fdl lanHkZ esa dgk vkSj D;ksa \

174 (Hindi__XII)

¼[k½ ^^iztkifr&dfo xaHkhj ;FkkFkZoknh gksrk gS] ,slk ;FkkFkZoknh ftlds ik¡o orZeku dh /kjrh ij gSa vkSj vk¡[ksaHkfo"; ds f{kfrt ij yxh gqbZ gSaA** ys[kd us ,slk D;ksa dgk gS \

¼x½ ^^tgk¡ /keZ ij dqN eqëh Hkj yksxksa dk ,dkf/kdkj /keZ dks ladqfpr vFkZ iznku djrk gS ogha /keZ dk vkevkneh ls laca/k mlds fodkl ,oa foLrkj dk ?kksrd gSA** rdZ lfgr O;k[;k dhft,A

12- lw;ZdkUr f=kikBh ^fujkyk* vFkok fo|kifr ds thou] jpukvksa dk laf{kIr ifjp; nsrs gq, mudh dkO;xrfo'ks"krkvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A 6

vFkok

Hkh"e lkguh vFkok eerk dkfy;k ds thou] jpukvksa dk laf{kIr ifjp; nsrs ,q, mudh Hkk"kk'kSyh ij izdk'kMkfy,A

13- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu ds mÙkj fyf[k,A ¼3+3+3½ 9

¼d½ ^pwYgk BaMk fd;k gksrk rks nq'euksa dk dystk dSls BaMk gksrk \** bl dFku ds vk/kkj ij lwjnkl dh eu%fLFkfr dk o.kZu dhft,A

¼[k½ ^vkjksg.k* dgkuh dk mís'; crkb,A

¼x½ xehZ vkSj yw ls cpus ds mik;ksa dk fooj.k nhft,A

¼?k½ ^vesfjdk dh ?kks"k.kk gS fd og viuh [kkÅ&mtkMw thou i)fr ij dksbZ le>kSrk ugha djsxk* bl ?kks"k.kkij viuh fVIi.kh nhft,A

14- ßizdfr ltho ukjh cu xbZÞ bl dFku ds lanHkZ esa ys[kd dh izdfr] ukjh vkSj lkSUn;Z laca/kh ekU;rk,a Li"Vdhft,A 6

vFkok

/kjrh dk okrkoj.k xje D;ksa gks jgk gS\ blesa ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk dh D;k Hkwfedk gS\ fVIi.kh dhft,A

fganh ¼,sfpnd½ dksm la 002 d{kk&12 -...

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