findability: going beyond seo

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Going Beyond SEO

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Search engine optimisation is usually the first subject that comes to mind when thinking about ways to improve the visibility of your organisation online. But it's only a piece of the puzzle. In order to help the intended audience find, use and reuse your information, we need to look beyond SEO. Findability could help complete the puzzle. It's a much broader concept, touching on almost every aspect of the web design and development process, where specialist fields intersect and overlap. We need to try and identify these elements of findability and "plug" them into the user-centred design workflow. It's a big challenge... Can we connect the dots and bridge the gaps?"

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

Going Beyond SEO 

Page 2: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

acknowledgements 

What we find changes  who we become. 

Ambient Findabilty, Peter Morville 

Web Standards + compelling content  = improved findability 

Building Findable Websites, Aarron Walter 

Page 3: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

•  defini@ons •  some stats for context 

•  SEO ≠ findability •  elements of findability 

•  tools & resources 

overview 

Page 4: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

findability = NABA 

SEO SEM 

WCAG YAML 

POSH 

ORM 

IBL PPC 

CPC 

CPM 

CSE 

DC 

PR 

DMOZ 

LSI 

KEI 

OBL 

PPA SE 

SERP 

ODP 

SI 

TR 

(it’s NOT another bloody acronym) 

IxDA 

Page 5: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

object level 

       ways people find objects     or informa@on across channels, plaYorms, devices in the physical & 

digital world  

system level 

ways to support wayfinding, naviga@on and retrieval 

source: Ambient Findability, Peter Morville 

defini@ons of findability 

Page 6: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

 to increase the volume of qualified visitors to a website,  

by improving the rankings of it’s pages in the algorithmic search 

results of popular search engines, for relevant search terms or keywords 

defini@on of SEO 

Page 7: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

Sessions/Visits Per Person  44 

Domains Visited Per Person  68 

PC Time Per Person  43:23:48 

Dura@on of a Web Page Viewed  00:00:52 

Ac@ve Digital Media Universe  12,169,348 

Current Digital Media Universe Es@mate  16,355,423 

source: Nielsen NetRa@ngs 

Australia, July 2008 

Australian web usage data 

Page 8: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

Property Name  Unique Audience  Reach %  Time Per Person 

Google  10,208,000  83.89  01:13:35 

Microsoi  9,480,000  77.90  02:24:52 

News Corp. Online  5,806,000  47.71  01:00:02 

Yahoo!  5,580,000  45.85  00:57:19 

eBay  5,457,000  44.84  01:50:11 

Telstra  5,430,000  44.62      00:28:00 

Australian Federal Government  4,760,000  39.11  00:53:13 

Fairfax Digital AU & NZ  4,069,000  33.44  00:43:13 

Wikimedia Founda@on  3,699,000  30.39  00:12:42 

Apple Computer  3,668,000  30.14  00:55:53 

source: Nielsen NetRa@ngs, AU ‐ July 2008 

Top 10 AU domains 

Page 9: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

Search Engines 

Referring Sites 

Direct Traffic 

Other ± 60 % 

± 25 % 

± 15 % 

typical website visitor referrers 

Page 10: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

onemansblog.com 

Page 11: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

source: Google Trends 

search as naviga@on path 

Page 12: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

The path to Amazon.com via Google is a richer experience for her than the direct naviga@on path, without much cogni@ve overhead and without much perceived risk. 

comment by John Andrews, on Ma=hew Kirkpatrick’s arBcle: 

“Will Mainstream Users Ever Learn About The  Browser’s Address Bar” – ReadWriteWeb.com 

richer & safer experience? 

Page 13: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

source: Cabel Maxfield Sasser 

no more URL’s? 

Page 14: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

SEO ≠ findability 

Website findability goes beyond op@mizing to rank well in search engines. It’s the common thread that runs through the website design & development process, linking all the elements of user experience with the site’s objec@ves. 

Page 15: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

to the website 

through the website 

return to the website 

•  word‐of‐mouth •  search engines •  email newslesers •  personal emails •  website link •  blog feed •  social networks • microformats •  reference books •  newspapers/mags •  television/radio •  streetscapes ... etc. 

•  browse/scan •  navigate menu’s •  site search •  follow links in copy •  sitemap page •  forms ... etc. 

•  bookmark •  blog feed •  email themselves    the link for ref. later •  email newsleser •  tool/resource •  promo@ons ... etc. 

Page 16: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

web analy@cs 

source: [email protected] 

Page 17: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

trouble shoo@ng 

source: searchengineland.com 

Page 18: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

hos@ng 

•  speed •  security •  local •  dedicated server •  set‐up rewrites and redirects •  watch out with domain forwarding 

Page 19: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

URL rewrites, redirects  & HTTP Response Headers 

•  usability benefits •  customised 404 Not Found page 

•  curb canonicalisa@on  hsp://www.yourdomain.com hsp://www.yourdomain.com/ hsp://www.yourdomain.com/index.html hsp://yourdomain.com 

etc... 

Page 20: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

accessibility 

It’s not a feature... it’s a legal requirement! 

On the whole, accessibility should always trump markeDng. However, there really isn’t a huge divide between the two. In any circumstances I can imagine, there’s no search marke@ng benefit to choosing a less‐accessible solu@on. 

source: joedolson.com 

see: hreoc.gov.au 

Page 21: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

progressive enhancement 

Do the 30 second test! 

see: Scos Gledhill, standardzilla.com 

Page 22: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

Image / Flash Replacement 

If you're using text to try to describe something search engines can't access – for example, Javascript, images, or Flash files ‐ remember that many human visitors using screen readers, mobile browsers, browsers without plug‐ins, and slow connec@ons will not be able to view that content either. 

Using descripDve text for these items will improve the accessibility of your site. You can test accessibility by turning off Javascript, Flash, and images in your browser,  or by using a text‐only browser such as Lynx. 

source: Google Webmaster Help Centre > “Hidden Text and Links” 

It’s OK! 

Page 23: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

Flash 

In addi@on to finding and indexing the  textual content in Flash files, we're also  discovering URLs that appear in Flash files,  and feeding them into our crawling pipeline 

source: Google Webmaster Central Blog > “Improved Flash Indexing” 

Page 24: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

HIJAX your AJAX 

Applying Progressive Enhancement to AJAX 

•  start with non‐AJAX 

•  intercept ‐ try to use unobtrusive javascript 

•  send using XMLHspRequest object 

source: Jeremy Keith,  hsp://[email protected]/presenta@ons/xtech2006/  

Page 25: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

informa@on architecture 

source L > R: Google Keyword Tool and userpathways.wordpress.com 

Page 26: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

meta data 

Page 27: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

Zotero 

Page 28: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

Usability 

source: usabilitynet.org 

Page 29: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

encourage sharing 

open content generates asribu@on 

source: Aarron Walter,  Building Findable Websites 

Page 30: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

microformats 

sources: hsp://local.yahoo.com/, Flickr:niallkennedy 

Page 31: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

how we thee wed? 

source: Aaron Walter,  Findability Flower 

source: Jesse James Garres,  Elements of User Experience 

Page 32: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

the findability honeycomb? 

source: Peter Moville,  Findability Honeycomb 

Page 33: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

My messy asempt to visualize elements of findability... 

Let me know your thoughts. 

Page 34: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

tools & resources Building Findable Websites (Aarron Walter) 

 hsp://buildingfindablewebsites.com/resources.php 

Jane and Robot (Vanessa Fox & Nathan Buggia)  hsp://janeandrobot.com/post/Search‐Friendly‐Design‐Paserns‐For‐Web‐Developers.aspx 

Google hsp://www.google.com/webmasters/  hsps://adwords.google.com/select/KeywordToolExternal 

     hsps://adwords.google.com/select/TrafficEs@matorSandbox  hsp://www.google.com/trends  hsp://www.google.com/insights/search/  hsp://labs.google.com/sets 

Yahoo! hsp://siteexplorer.search.yahoo.com 

MSN Live hsp://adlab.microsoi.com/alltools.aspx 

Page 35: Findability: Going Beyond SEO

Thanks! 

•  email   : [email protected] •  twiser  : twiser.com/radicaraeves 

•  will upload slides to: hsp://www.slideshare.net/RRaeves