±fjk ;efjk ;drekhhg oyupahana.info/assets/files/devena thevena tharunyata dahama.pdf±fjk ;efjk...

±fjk ;efjk ;dreKHhg oyu

1

m%shka; kjr;ak

oefjk ;efjk

;dreKHhg oyu

2


l¾;Df.a fjk;a lD;s

1' mß.Klfha fkdÿgq me;a; ^2004&

2' VB.NET u.ska mß.Kl jevigyka ieliSu' ^2007&

3' ArcView GIS f;dr;=re is;shï.; lsÍu ^2009&

4' mß.Klfhka o;a; úYaf,aIKhg SPSS ^2012& 5' úYajfha h:d¾:h iy uu ^2015& 6' The Reality of the World and Myself ^2016& 7' wef,k .efgk is; iy W;a;Í;r ksye`ähdj ^2017&

3

m%shka; kjr;ak

oefjk ;efjk ;dreKHhg

oyu

m%shka; kjr;ak

4


oefjk ;efjk

;dreKHhg oyu

m%:u uqøKh - 2018 cQ,s

m%shka; kjr;ak - l¾;D m%ldYkhls

ISBN - 978-955-54715-5-8

mß.Kl wl=re weuqKqu - rEm;s,l wÈldß

uqøKh - pkaok m%skag¾ia by<.u" .ïmy'

5

m%shka; kjr;ak

msÿu

• f,a lsß lr fmdjd wfkal ÿla .eyeg ueo ud ±ä

fldg Ôú;fha ienE wre; lshd ÿka wdorKSh

uEKshkag''''''

• f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh y÷kd .kakg uÕ

fmkajd f,dal i;ajhdf.a ys; iqj msKsi O¾u¥;

fiajhg ud fhduq l< l¾uia:dk .=re

mshdKkag''''''

• O¾u ud¾.hg msúi tys we;s W;a;Í;r nj

wjfndaO lr .ksñka O¾u m%pdrl lghq;= i|yd

fkdu| iyhla ,nd fok wdorKSh ìß|g''''''

• Ôú;fha wre; h:d¾:hla l< udf.a fijke,a,

n÷ wdorKSh pQá mq;=g''''''

6


7

m%shka; kjr;ak

ye¢kaùu

;dreKHh hkq Ôú;fha w;sYh iqkaor w;a±lSï ú¢k wjêhhs' fï wjêh flfkl=f.a Ôú;fha b;du;a ;SrKd;aul wjêho fõ' fï ld, jljdkqj ;=< Ôú;h ksjerÈ foig hd;%d lrkq ,enQjka Ôú;h ch.%yKh lrk w;r" jerÈ foig fhduq l< wh Ôú;hu úkdY lr .ks;s' tu ksid Tjqkaf.a hym; msKsi O¾udkql+,j Wmfoia § oyug fhduq lsÍu jeäysá ldf.a;a mru hq;=luls'

j;auka iudcfha l,HdK ñ;%hskag jvd we;af;a mdm ñ;%hskah' tksid wfma ;reK mrmqr mdm ñ;%hskaf.a .%yKhg yiqj ;udf.a úkdYh ;udu Wod lr .ksñka ;u mjqf,a Woúh;a wkfmaCIs; ÿla lrorj,g mg,j;s' tA ksidu Tjqkag O¾u ud¾.fha fodr újr lr §u w;sYh ldf,daÑ; lghq;a;ls' tfia fkdjkakg ;reK mrïmrdj lnf,ka ,smg jefgkq we;'

8


fï ;;a;ajfhka uqojd .kq msKsi ;reK mrïmrdj b,lal fldg fuu lD;sh rpkd lf<ñ' tu ksid Tjqkaf.a Ôú;j, hym;a b,lal imqrd .ksñka f,!lsl ÈhqKqj;a" Bg iu.dój f,daflda;a;r ÈhqKqj;a i,id .kakg fuu lD;sfhka bÈßm;a lr we;s lreKq ufydamldÍ fõjdhs uu m%d¾:kd lrñ'

m%shka; kjr;ak fN!;sl úoHdj ms<sn| úoHdfõ§ WmdêOdÍ (B.Sc.) m%cd úoHdj ms<sn| Ydia;%m;s WmdêOdÍ (M.A.) fn!oaO wOHhkh ms<sn| Ydia;%m;s WmdêOdÍ (M.A.) O¾u foaYl yd f,aLl mß.Kl úoHd f,aLl 148" yqUqáhdj mdr" ksÜgUqj' 033 2290796 071 7354305 077 6503570 www.pahana.info [email protected] skype - prirosana (Priyantha Navarathne)

9

m%shka; kjr;ak

mgqk mßÉfþoh msgq wxlh 1' ;reKhd yd mßirh 12 2' äðg,a yqol,dj 18 3' .s,syqKq iajhx úkh 23 4' isyshla ke;s is; 31 5' uq<dfõ ;ru 36 6' is; ÿjk w; 43 7' ;reKhdg oyu wlemo@ 53 8' ±fjk ;efjk ;dreKHhg oyu 57

10


Wmka Èk we;=¿ úfYaI ieuÍï wjia:d j,§ fukau

ñh.sh {d;s ñ;%d§kag mqKHdkqfudaokd lrkq jia

O¾u odkh msKsi fnodyeÍu i|yd fmd;a 50 lg jvd ñ,§ .ekSfï§ úfYaI jÜgï ,nd.ekSu i|yd

wu;kak'

071 7 354305

11

m%shka; kjr;ak

1 jk mßÉfþoh

;reKhd yd mßirh

wm ljqre;a ,nd we;s fï Ôú;h wjê lsysmhlska iukaú; fõ' tys wdrïNl wjêh <ore wjêh jk w;r" bka wk;=rej <ud" ;reK" jeäysá yd jfhdajDoaO hk wjëkag wm ljqre;a fiakaÿ fõ' wd.u oyu ms<sn| Wkkaÿjla olajd foaYk j,g ijka§u fyda .%ka:hla lshùu jeks fohlg fndfyda úg flfkl= fhduqjkafka jeäysá wjêfha;a wjidk Nd.fha§ ùu wjdikdjg lreKls' fï fya;=j ksidu jákd oyul Wmam;a;s Wreulrefjda jk wmf.a w;s nyq;rhla jQ ;reK ;reKsfhda oyfï iam¾Yh fkd,ndu ;u fh!jk;ajhg iuqfo;s' uúiska óg by; rÑ; O¾u .%ka:j,g jvd fuu lD;sh iqúfYaIS jYfhka ;reK ;reKshka wruqKq fldg ,shkakg woyia lf<a wmf.au ifydaor ;reK mrïmrdj fjkqfjka jQ wkqlïmdj ksiduh' Tjqkaf.a w;a±lSï wvqlu ksidu Tjqka w;sYh wjodkï iy.; f,i mdm ñ;%hskaf.a .%yKhg yiqfjñka mj;sk hq.hlg wm md ;nd we;' tlS mdm ñ;%hska fldmuK n,j;ao" fldmuK iQCIuo hkak jvd;a fyd¢ka .uH jk wjia:djla jkafka mdi,a isiqkao hï hï u;aøjH j,g weíneys ùfï f;dr;=re fkdwvqj fï jk úg wikakg ,efnkakg ù ;sîuhs' Èh hg .sks fuka wm rfÜ orejkaf.a wkd.;h .s,.kakd mdm ñ;% .%yKh ms<sn|j;a" bka ñ§

12


l,HdK ñ;% fiajkh Tiafia oyï u.g msúi O¾udjfndaOh ,nñka f,!lsl i;=g iu. f,daflda;a;r i;=go iunrj ú¢ñka id¾:l Ôú;hlg uxfm;a újr lr.kakd wdldrh ms<sn|j;a fuu lD;sfhka bÈßm;a flf¾'

mßirh jkdys ukqIH yd i;a;aj ixy;sfha;a" .yfld<" mi yd c,h hkd§ ish,a,kays;a wmQ¾j ixfhdackhls' Tlaiscka yd ldnkavfhdlaihsâ yqjudrej we;=¿j tA tla tla wx.hka w;r mj;akd wfkHdakH iïnkaO;djh úYauh okjkiq¿h' fidndoyu ;=< mj;akd fuu wisßh úkaokh l< yelafla Bg wkq.; jQjl=g ñi tys iajNdúl meje;aug úk lrkakl=g fkdjk nj wm isys ;nd.; hq;=h' fuys§ ug udf.a l=vd ld,h isysfõ' wmf.a .ï okõj, fl;aj;= ueÈka .,d hk we< fod< j,g mek Èh kdñka" Èh l%Svd l< whqre wog;a u;lfha /£ we;' tod wm ,;a tA iqkaor;ajh wo <uhskag wysñ ù f.diah' tla mfilska tlS we< fod<j, .,d hk c,h ukqIHhdf.au l%shdj, m%;sM,hla f,i w;sYh ¥Is; ù ;sfnk w;r" tAjdfha nei iakdkh l<fyd;a je<¢h yels frda.dndO ffjoHjrekag;a tljr fidhd.ekSug wiSre jkq we;' wfkla miska j¾;udk orejkaf.a <ud ld,fha jeä fldgila ;rÕldÍ wOHdmk rgdj ;=< lsisÿ wkqlïmdjlska f;drj Tjqkaf.ka Wÿrdf.k yudrh' fouõmshkaf.ao tlu wNs,dIh jkqfha hdka;%sl W.;=ka ìyslsÍu ñi fmdf<dfõ mh .id Ôj;a úh yels" mßirhg wdorh lrk" wOHd;añl ÈhqKqjla iys; W.;=ka ìyslsÍu fkdùuo j¾;udkfha olakg we;s ;j;a tla wY=N ,l=Kls' fïjdfha m%;sM,h jkafka mßirh úkaokh lsÍug fkdokakd" tfy;a mßirhg úk lrkakg okakd mrmqrla iudc.; ùuh'

13

m%shka; kjr;ak

Y%S ,xldfõ iqkaor;ajh úkaokh lrkakg meñKs úfoaYslfhl= wdmiq ;u rgg msg;aùug m%:u ud yuqjQ wjia:dfõ§ wfma rg .ek fufia mejiSh' Y%S ,xldj b;du;a ,iaik iqkaor rgla' tA ksihs wms fï rg n,kak fï ;rï wdYdjla olajkafka' tA;a wjdikdjlg fï rfÜ iuyr ñksiqkag fï rfÜ jákdlu" ,iaik ±fkkafk ke;af; wehs lshk tl kï yßu mqÿuhs' b;du;a ,iaik iajNdúl mßirhla we;s rCIs; jkdka;rhlg wms .shd' tA jf.a mßirhl§ wfma uki mqÿudldr úÈfya iekis,sodhl ;;a;ajhlg m;afjkjd' tA;a tA mßirhg .sh iuyr ñksiqka fmd,s;Ska ljr" ma,diaála fnda;,a ;ek ;ek od,d' tA ñksiqka mßirhg olajk wldreKsl nj yßu fÄockl nj tu úfoaYslhd ud iu. m%ldY lf<a ixfõ.fhka hq;=jhs' wfma rfÜ fndfyda ñksiqkaf.a wdl,am wd;aud¾:ldñ;ajfhka To jeã f.dia we;s ksid fujeks mßir úkdYhka isÿjk nj fkdryils' wm rg ;=< w;sYh iqkaor;ajfhka msß Èh we,s fndfyduhla msysgd we;' tAjdfha Èh kEu i|yd hk ;reK msßia tys§ u;aj;=r î úfkdao ù ysia fnda;,a .,aj, .id ùÿre len,s c, myrg tla fldg hk wjia:d olakg we;' ;ukaf.a tu l%shdj ksid ll=,a lmdf.k lSfofkla wk;=rg m;ajkjdo hkak ms<sn|j is;kakg ;rïj;a wnu,a f¾Kqjl fud<hla fkd;sîu cd;sfhau wjikdjls' fn!oaOhka jk wm ksrka;rfhkau ±yeñ Ôú;hla .;lrñka wOHd;añl ÈhqKqj Wfoid lghq;= l< hq;= jqj;a Bg ienE f,iu wkq.; jQfjda wf;a weÕs,s .Kkg;a jvd wvq nj iudch foi úuis,af,ka n,kafkl= yg b;d fyd¢ka oDYHudk fõ' flfia fj;;a uilg jrla t<efUk fmdfydh Èkhla we;' tA Èkh rcfha yd fm!oa.,sl ksjdvq Èkhla f,i kï lr we;af;ao oyug wkq.; ù wOHd;añl

14


iqjhla ,eîu i|ydh' kuq;a tÈkg wfma ;reK msßi wOHd;añl iqjhla ,nd.kq msKsi lghq;= fkdlr u;aj;=r fyda fjk;a u;aøjH j,g fhduqù yqÿ úfkdaoldój mdm ñ;%hdf.a .%yKhg yiqjk whqre fmfkkakg we;' fuh ;jÿrg;a ;yjqre jkafka fmdah Èkg fmr Èk ;enEreï wi, yg.kakd iqúfYaIS ;onoho ie,ls,a,g .;a úgh'

mßirh ksy~h' iduldóh' ñksidg jvd ;sßika i;=ka mßirh yd ñ;%YS,Sh' ;sßika i;=kaf.a wfmaCIdjka b;d wju jk w;r tAjd w;sYh mßir ys;ldóh' by< nqoaêhla ,;a ñksidf.a wfmaCIdjkaj, fl<jrla fkdue;' ;DIaKdj byjyd .sh ;ek mßirh úkdY lr fyda tys iu;=,s;;dj ì| oud fyda ;udf.a wfmaCIdjka uqÿkam;a lr .ekSug Tjqyq fjr or;s' j;auka ;reKhdf.a uki b;d f>daIdldÍh' Tyq ksye`ähdjla w;aú| ke;' tksidu ksye`ähdfõ jákdlu Tyq okafkao ke;' iuyr ;reKhska leiÜ hka;% ñ,§ f.k we;af;a ;ukaf.a fyda ;u mjqf,a whf.a Y%jKh i|yd fkdjk w;r tys Yíoh wêl f,i ksl=;a lrkafka uq¿ .uguh' wjg ksfjiaj, mdvï lrk jhfia orejkag bka isÿjk ydksh ms<sn|j Tjqkag wjfndaOhla ke;s .dkh' tla;rd .ulg wdikakj msysá wdrKH fiakdikhl ud kej;S Ndjkd lghq;=j, ksr; jQ wjia:djl§ tlS .fï tla ksjilska msgjQ wêl leiÜ Yíoh Ndjkd lghq;=j,g uy;a ysirohla jQ ieá fuys§ udf.a u;lhg kef.a'

wdOHd;añl .=K j.djla fkdue;s ;ek bjiSu kï .=Kdx.h flfia kï jefvkako@ j¾;udkfha mdrj,aj, jdyk mojk whg hï muKl fyda bjiSula ;sfí kï fu;rï k,d Yíohla wjldYhg ksl=;a lrdúoehs hkak wm is;d ne,sh hq;=h' fldhs ljqre;a is;d ne,sh hq;= lreKla jkafka ;ud lrorhla ke;sj Ôj;a jkakg wdYd lrkafka

15

m%shka; kjr;ak

hï fiao wfkldo tfiau lrorhlska f;drj Ôj;a ùug wdYd lrk nj yd tA i|yd jk iudc odhl;ajh ;udf.a hq;=lula fia bgqúh hq;= nj;ah'

wm rfÜ w;sYh iqkaor WoHdk iEu m%foaYhlu mdfya msysgd we;' rd.fhka u;ajQ fndfyda ;reK ;reKshka tu mßirfha we;s iqkaor;ajh fkdú¢;s' tmuKla fkdj Tjqkaf.a yeisÍïj, ;sfnkakdjQ wfYdaNk iajNdjh ksid mjqf,a ieug tlaù f.dia WoHdk isrs keröfï wjia:do uÕyeÍ hhs' is;a ¥IH jQ miq isysh myj f.dia l< hq;a;" fkdl< hq;a; f;dard fírd .ekSug wiu;a jQ l, ;reKhd fufyhjkq ,nkafka tA ¥IH jQ is; úisks' túg Tyq úiska .kq ,nk ;SrK flfia kï mßir ys;ldó jkafkao@

nqÿkajykafia ksy~ mßirhlg f.dia ;u is; ksy~ fldg f,dalfha h:d¾:h wjfndaO l< w;r Wkajykafiaf.a foaYkh wkqj wkq.dñlfhdao ksye`ähdjg wkq.; ù Ndjkd lr is; ÈhqKq l<y'

nqÿkajykafia ;u Y%djlhka Wkkaÿ lrjQfha ±yeñ l:djg yd W;=ï ksye`ähdjgh' fn!oaOfhda hehs Woï wkk fndfyda fokd ;=< ±yeñ l:dj fyda W;=ï ksye`ähdj ;sfí±hs úuid ne,sh hq;=h' .sys Ôú;fha mejreK j.lSï lkaordjla iu. wm ldg;a Ôj;a jkakg isÿù we;af;a ±ä is;=ú,s f>daIdjlh' tfia Wreu lr.;a is;=ú,s lkaordfõ fl<jrla kï ±lsh fkdyels ;rïh' jev rdcldß wjika ù j.lSï j,ska ksoyia jk Èkhla fjf;d;a tA ñh hk Èkhu jkq we;ehs fndfyda whg isf;kq we;' tÈkg lh ksoyia ù Èk fol ;=klska fmdf<djg mia ùu weröu fyda iEhl w¿ ùu isÿjqK;a ;udf.a ú{dKh ksoyia fkdjkq we;' th l¾udkqrEmj Nj.dñ;ajh ;=< ;jÿrg;a ießirkq ,nk

16


w;r" kej; kej;;a ÿlu Wreu lrfokq we;' tfia kï ;ud úiska Wkkaÿ úh hq;af;a j.lSï wju lr .; yels ld, jljdkqjla ;=< ksy~ mßirhl ldh yd Ñ;a; úfõlh we;sj jdih lr ;udf.a is; ksy~ lr .ekSug W;aidy .ekSuhs' tjeks w;a±lSï ,nd .ekSug fhda.H wdrKH fiakdik fldf;la wm rfÜ ;snqK;a tAjdfha m%fhdack ,nkakg iQodkï .sys msßila fkdue;s ùu w;sYh lK.dgqodhl lreKls'

17

m%shka; kjr;ak

2 jk mßÉfþoh

äðg,a yqol,dj

wjYH foag jvd wkjYH foaj,a me;sÍu;a" hym;a foag jvd whym;a foaj,a j, jHdma;sh;a jeä jYfhka isÿjk nj wm ljqre;a okakd fohls' md;a;shla ilia lr ñßia weg bi udihla muK tA me;a;g hkakg fkdyels jqjfyd;a ñßia me< hgm;a lrf.k j,ame< ke.S isákjd ñi j,a me< hg lrf.k ñßia me< ke.S fkdisákq we;' tfiau l=vd orejl=g wefik jpk w;=frka hym;a jpkhlg jvd whym;a jpkhla ;u Ndú;h i|yd ;Èka .%yKh lr .ekSuo idudkHfhka isÿjkakls' ;jo mD:.ack mqoa.,hl= mdm ñ;%hl=f.a wdrdOkdjlg olajk m%;spdrh flfrys jeä m%uqL;djla ,ndfok w;r l<HdK ñ;%hl=f.a wdrdOkdj Tyqg t;rï rij;a fkdjkq we;' tmßoafokau b;d fõ.fhka äðg,alrKh jk f,dalh ;=< ìysjk fndfyda oE ;=<o hym;a foag jvd whym;a foao" wjYH foag jvd wkjYH foao b;d fõ.fhka jHdma; jk nj fmfkkakg we;' fï ksidu j¾;udkh jk úg w;sYhska m%p,s; ù ;sfnk wka;¾cd,h yryd hym;a foa iudc.; jkjdg jvd whym;a foa iudc.; jk m%jK;djh jeä ù we;s ksid wka;¾cd,h ;=< kkak;a;dr jk msßi nyq, ù we;'

18


nqÿkajykafiaf.a WmfoaYh jQfha wkqka .ek fkdj ;uka .ek fidhd n,k f,ihs' fndfyda úg ;reK msßia w;r wkqka .ek fiùfï Wkkaÿj wvq uÜgul mej;sho wka;¾cd,h ;=<ska u;=jQ iudc cd, fjí wvú Tiafia ;reK mrmqr wkqkaf.a oE fidhd ne,Sfï kj mqreoaolg f.k f.dia ;sfnk nj uE; ld,Skj fmfkkakg we;' tA i|yd jeh lrk ld,ho ;udf.a md,kfhka f;dr njg m;aù ;sîuo lK.dgqjg lreKls' lsishï w;HjYH lghq;a;la i|yd wka;¾cd,h újD; lrk whl= m<uqj iudc cd,d fj; fhduqù iEfyk fõ,djla .;lr ;ud lrkak .sh w;HjYH lghq;a;;a wu;l ù .sh wjia:do olakg ,efí' tA ;rugu wkqkaf.a foa ne,Sug;a tAjdg m%;spdr is;g tlÕj fyda is;g tlÕ ke;sj fyda igyka lrñka ld,h ld oukakg;a fndfyda wh weíneys ù isá;s' fïjd ;=< we;af;a whym;a foa muKla fkdfõ' fndfyda hym;a foao tlsfkld w;r yqjudre fõ' hym;a foag jvd whym;a foa iS>%fhka me;sr hk w;r jevlg ke;s ysia foaj,a j,g m%;spdr yd ;reK wjOdkh by<h' jro we;af;a wkak t;ekh' Tjqkaf.a jákd ld,h ksrmrdfoa ñvx.= jk w;r" ksjfia§ ;u fouõmshka iuÕj;a l:d lrkakg fõ,djla ke;s Tjqka äðg,a f,dalhl yqol,d fj;s' äðg,a yqol,dj f,i ud olajd we;af;a thhs' fï ksid tl jy,la hg Ôj;a jk tlu mjq,l wh w;r;a úYd, udkisl ÿria: njla we;sfõ' iuyre lEu fïifha§;a äðg,a WmlrK ;ukaf.a ijkam;a ;=< r|jdf.k fjku f,dalhl Ôj;a fj;s' Tjqkaf.a lh ksji ;=< ;snqK;a is; f,dalh isidrd fõ.j;a p,khlg k;=j ;sfí' tmuKla fkdj O¾u foaYkhla fyda fjk;a wd.ñl lghq;a;la meje;afjk wjia:djkays§ mjd fndfyda ;reK ;reKsfhda tu wjia:djg

19

m%shka; kjr;ak

ukiska odhl fkdù äðg,a yqol,djg iuje§ ndysr f,dalh ;=< fudkjdfoda .fõIKh lrñka wdYajdoh fidh;s' wod< wjia:dfjka bf.k .; yels fndfyda oE Tjqka wysñ lr .ks;s' fï fya;=j ksidu O¾uh wefikd N+ñhl ;reKfhla fN!;slj fmkS isáh;a bka lsisÿ m%;sM,hla Tyq fkd,nkafka ;udf.a j, ;udu lmdf.k isák ksidh' äðg,a yqol,dfõ§ okakd y÷kk olsk ñ;=rdg jvd fkdokakd ÿria: wh úYajdi lrkakg fm<fò' tA ksidu fndfyda ;reK ;reKsfhda úúO ÿla lïlfgd¿ j,g uqyqK ÿka w;r wka;¾cd,h fj; PdhdrEm uqodyeÍu ksido fndfyda m%Yak u;=jQ wjia:d olakg we;' tAjdfha m%;sM,hla f,i wjidkfha Wreu jkafka Nh iy ÿl kue;s wd§kjh jqj;a uq<dj ksid Tjqka kej;;a wdYajdoh miqmiu yUd h;s'

j¾;udkh jk úg nia r:hl .uka lrk wh w;=frka fndfyda ;reK ;reKshka äðg,a yqol,dfõh' r:h wk;=rlg m;ajqj;a ;udg t;rï ±kSula ke;' nia r:fha wdik ysiaù ;snqk;a ysgf.k äðg,a yqol,dfõ ksr; iuyrekag wiqkl jdäjkakg ;rïj;a isyshla ke;s whqre osfkl uu ksrSlaIKh lf<ñ' mdf¾ .uka lrk iuyrekag bÈßhg tk flkd y÷kd .ekSug ;rï l,amkdjla ke;af;a äðg,a yqol,dj ksidh' Tjqka isysk f,djl ;ksù úúO udkisl .eg¨ we;sjk ;ekg lghq;= ;ud úiskau iïmdokh lr.ks;s' ;udf.au PdhdrEm ;ud úiska /f.k iudc cd, fj; ks;r ks;r uqodyeÍu udkisl .eg¨jla nj miq.sh ld,fha wikakg ,enqKs' flfia fj;;a iudc cd, Tiafia wfma jákd ixialD;sl .=Kdx. hgm;a jkq ñi tAjd jHdma; jkafka ke;' tA fjkqjg isÿjkafka wmg wdfõKsl fkdjQ msgia;r foaj,a wfma ;reK ;reKshka úiska wuq wuqfõ wkqlrK lsÍug fm<öuhs' tA ;=<skao isÿjkafka wfma

20


;reK ;reKshkaf.a is;a ;=< yg.kakd fkdixisf|k wdYdjka ;j ;j;a by< hduhs' tys§ ;u wdodhug .e,fmk mßÈ úhoï ilia lr .ekSug wfmdfydi;a jQ ;ek wd¾Ól mSvdjg ,laùu yryd udkisl mSvkh ygf.k wiykldÍ Ôú;hlg uq, mqrhs' tod nqÿka jykafia zziuÔúl;dZZ hkqfjka §>cdkq l=udrhdg foaYkd lf<a;a" wk.dßl O¾umd,;=ud úiska ks¾foaYs; cd;sl mkf;a zzwdodhï wkqj úhoï ms<sfh< lr.kqZZ hkqfjka i|yka lf<a;a fï ldrKh nj wm isys ;nd.; hq;=h' tfia wiykldÍ ;;a;ajhlg m;ajQ mqoa.,hdf.a udkisl iunr;dj Èfkka Èk ì| jefgñka f.dia th ldhsl wdndO we;sjk ;;a;ajh olajd ÿrÈ. hdug udk n,hs' tA ;dla ÿrlg mdr lmd .;af;a ;uka úiskau neúka bka f.dv tAu .ek is;d ne,sh hq;af;ao ;uka úiskauh'

;dCIKh ÈhqKq lrkq ,nkafka ñksid úiskah' tfia kï th ukqIH ixy;sfha iqNisoaêh Wfoidu úh hq;=h' kuq;a ukqIHhdf.a is; hym;g jvd whym;g ksrdhdifhka we§ hk neúka ´kEu kj ks¾udKhla wdY%s;j wd¾Ól jdis ,nd .ekSfï mrud¾: fmr±ß lr.;a msßila ìysfj;s' mß.Kl uDÿldx.;a mß.Kl ffjri;a ksmojkafka ñksidu úisks' tA iuÕu ìysjkafka mß.Kl ffjri j,ska wdrCId ùu i|yd jk uDÿldx. jHdmdrhhs' mß.Kl Ndú; lrkakkag leue;af;ka fyda wlue;af;ka tlS jHdmdrfha mdßfNda.slhl= ùug isÿjkq we;'

flfia fj;;a" iudc cd, ;=< b;d jákd oyï mKsúvo yqjudre jkq olakg ,efnk w;r" w;sYh yrj;a O¾u idlÉPd" O¾u foaYkd o Y%jKh lrkakg wjia:dj ;sfnkq olakg we;' tjeks oE j,ska Wmßu m%fhdack ,nd.ekSug;a wfkl=;a yrj;a foa ;=<ska ;udf.a wjfndaOhg hula tl;=

21

m%shka; kjr;ak

lr .ekSug;a hful= W;aidy lrkafka kï fyf;u kQ;k f;dr;=re ;dCIK ÈhqKqfõ ksis M, fk,kafkls' fudk hï fohl fyda iSudj ±k lghq;= l<fyd;a úh yels wjodkï ;;a;ajhkaf.ka ñ§ug wjia:dj Wod jk njo fuys§ u;la l< hq;=h' tu ksid l< hq;= jkafka äðg,a yqol,dfõ we;s whym;a me;s yd weíneysùfï iSudjka y÷kdf.k Bg f.dÿre fkdù ;udf.a jákd ld,h ksis mßÈ l<ukdlrKh fldg is; ÈhqKq lr f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO lr .ekSu i|ydo ie<lsh hq;= ld,hla fjkalr .ekSuh'

22


3 jk mßÉfþoh

.s,syqKq iajhx úkh

ks¾jdK ud¾.h .ek l:d lsÍfï§ wjOdkhg fhduq jk YS," iudê" m%{d w;=frka m<uq wx.h jk YS,h Tiafia mqoa.,hl= ;=< ±jeka; iajhx úkhla f.dvkef.a' tfia iajhx úkhla we;slr fkdf.k YS,h hkak jpkhlg muKla iSud lrf.k f,dalhdg fmfkkakg is,aj;a njla ;udgu wdrEV lr.;a mqoa.,fhda wo iudcfha fndfydah' tjekakkaf.ka ;udgj;a iudchgj;a isÿjk fi;la kï fkdue;af;ah' tys§ isÿjkafka ;ud m<uqj ;udu rjgdf.k fojkqj f,dalhd /jàuhs'

fndfyda fokd ;u jpkfhys hym;a nj fyda l%shdfjys hym;a nj mj;ajdf.k hkafka kS;shg we;s ìh ksid fyda wod< mßirh ;=< ;ud fjk;a whl=f.a wëCIKhg k;=ù ;sfnk nj okakd ksidh' tA wjia:dfõ§ wod< mqoa.,hd ;=< úkhla ;sfnk nj fmkqK;a th ienE iajhx úkhla fkdjk nj meyeÈ,sh' hï jpkhl fyda l%shdjl we;s hym;a nj fyda whym;a nj ;udf.a ukiskau ú.%y lr n,d tA wkqj hym;a foa f;dard fírd l%shdjg kxjkafka kï th ienE iajhx úkhhs' hym;a l%shdjlska ;udg;a" wfkla whg;a" mßirhg;a lsisÿ wjevla isÿ fkdjk ksid tjeks mqoa.,hskaf.ka iudchg lsisÿ nrla ke;' Tjqka flfrys ksrka;r wëCIKhlao wjYH fkdjkafkah' kuq;a

23

m%shka; kjr;ak

j¾;udkfha <ore ld,hg;a" <ud ld,hg;a jvd ;reK úhg t<fUk úg tA mqoa.,hd .ek iqúfYaIS wëCIKhl fh§ug foudmshkag isÿfõ' tA fjfyi wo fndfyda fouõmshkag ±Íug isÿù we;af;a ;u orejkaf.a iajhx úkh ms<sn|j fouõmshkau ±lajQ wvq wjOdkh ksid fkdfõ±hs úuid ne,sh hq;=h' oyï mdi,a wOHdmkh ,nd§u" mßK; w;a±lSï nyq, jeäysáhka iu. l:d nyg fhduq lrùu jeks ldrKd orejl=f.a iajhx úkh j¾Okh lr,Sug uyÕ= rel=,la jqjo fndfyda foudmshka orejd fhduqlr we;af;a ;rÕldÍ úNd. ch.ekSfï udj;g muKla ùu wNd.Hhg lreKls' wk.dßl O¾umd,;=ud úiska ks¾foaYs; cd;sl mkf;ys zz.=Kfhka" YS,fhka yd {dkfhka hq;a fn!oaO NsCIQka jykafia,df.a wdY%fhka nd, mrïmrdj we;s ±ä lrkqZZ iy zzjhia.; jeäysáhka iu. fkdfhla foa idlÉPd lsÍug m%sh fjkqZZ hkqfjka t;=ud i|yka lr we;af;ao wmf.a orejkag hyuÕ fmkajd § Tjqkaf.a iajhx úkh f.dvke.Su i|yd nj meyeÈ,sh' iajhx úkh hful= ;=< we;s lsÍug kï Tyq ;=< hym;a foa yd whym;a foa f;dard fírd .ekSfï yelshdj m<uqj j¾Okh l< hq;= nj fkdryils' tA iïnkaOjo wk.dßl O¾umd,;=ud úiska ks¾foaYs; cd;sl mkf;ys fufia i|yka lr we;' zzuõmshkaf.ka jqj;a ,efnk krl foa w;ayeÍug tä;r jkqZZ iy zzmrfoaYskaf.a jqj;a hym;a foa wkq.ukh lrkqZZ hk m%ldY j,ska hym;a foa yd whym;a foa f;dard .ekSu i|yd t;=ud wmg uÕ fmkajd we;' ;jo tys i|yka lr we;s zz.ula mdid fn!oaO mdGYd,d msysgqjd nd, mrïmrdjg O¾u Ydia;% mqyqKq lrjkqZZ hk m%ldYh u.skao nd, mrïmrdjg oyï wOHdmkh ,nd§fï jákdlu fmkajd § we;'

24


rgl ñksiqka ;=< iajhx úkh f.dvkef.a kï tA rfÜ kS;s l%shd;aul lsÍfï lghq;= t;rï ÿIalr fkdjkafka ñksiqka iaj leue;af;kau kS;s .rel jk ksidh' cx.u ÿrl:k mdúÉÑ lrñka fyda îu;aj ßh meoùfuka j<lsk f,i fl;rï Wmfoia ,nd ÿkak;a" fudk ;rï kS;suh l%shdud¾. .;a;;a ñksiqka tAjd kej; kej; lsÍug fhduq jk iajNdjh úYauh okjk iq¿h' tjeks oE mkjd we;af;a ldf.aj;a jdishlg fkdj ;udf.au wdrCIdjg nj f;areï .ekSug ;rï j;a fud<hla fkd;sîu w;sYh fÄocklh' h;=remeÈlrejkao ;u tla w;la ßhÿre j.lSfuka ksoyia fldg ;u cx.u ÿrl:kfha fnd;a;ï ;o lrkq ±ka ±ka uymdf¾§ ±l.; yelsh' hï wk;=rl§ h;=remeÈlrejkaf.a ysi wdrCId lr .ekSu i|yd wdrCIs; ysiajeiqï fyj;a fy,auÜ Ndú; l< hq;= jqjo iuyfrla tAjd fkdm<¢;s' m<¢k wh w;frka we;efula tys máh ;o fkdlr th ksoyiaj ysi u; ;ndf.k hñka kS;sfhka fíÍug muKla Wkkaÿ fj;s' wk;=rla jqjfyd;a ish,a,gu m%:u wdrCIs; ysiajeiqu .e,ù úisfjkq ksh;h' ;j;a iuyre ;udf.a ysig wdrCIdj imhdf.k ;u orejdf.a ysig wdrCIdj fkd§ h;=remeÈj, .uka lr;s' .eUqßka úuid neÆ l, fï l%shd fudk ;rï w{dko@ lsisfjl= ksjiska msg;aj .ukla hkafka wk;=rla lr .ekSfï wfmaCIdfjka fkdjk nj ienEh' tfy;a wk;=rej,g uqyqK ÿka lsisfjla tAjd ;u leue;af;ka isÿlr .;a tAjdo fkdjk neúka ;udf.a wdrCIdj yd wfkla whf.a wdrCIdj .eko fudfyd;la is;Sug kï wm ldg;a fyd| isyshla ;sìh hq;=uh'

iajhx úkh w;ska msßySu ksid wm w;ska tÈfkod isÿjk ;j;a jerÈ wvqmdvq lSmhla fuys§ wms idlÉPd lruq' fma<s jYfhka mqgq ;nd ñksiqka jdäù isák /iaùï Yd,djla jeks

25

m%shka; kjr;ak

ia:dkhl isák hï flfkla bÈß fmf<ys jQ mqgqjg ;u ll=, ;ndf.k th lsishï fi,ùulg Ndckh lrkq ±l.; yels wjia:d ;sfnk w;r" tu.ska wfkldg lrkqfha n,j;a ysßyerhls' tmuKla fkdj fndfyda fmdÿ ia:dkj, we;s jeisls,s j, zzmdúÉÑfhka miq j;=r .ikakZZ hkd§ ±kaùï igyka lr we;' ukiska Wiia hehs iïu; ukqIH ixy;sfha idudðlhska fjkqfjka tjeks ±kaùï m< lrkakg isÿùu ukqIH ixy;sfhau n,j;a msßySula ms<sìUq lrkakls' ;udf.a ld¾h lr .ekSug muKla ;sfnkakdjQ wd;aud¾:ldñ;ajfhka To jeã .sh n,j;a Wkkaÿj yd isyshla fkdue;sj Ôj;a ùug mqreÿ ù isàu óg fya;=jhs' m%;spl%SlrKfha myiqj msKsi bj; ,k li, fjka jYfhka neyer lrk f,i ck;dj fldmuK ±kqj;a l<;a Bg wkq.; ù we;af;a lSfhka lSfokdo@ rg .ek lsisÿ yeÕSula ke;s ñksiqka ;udf.a myiqj .ek muKla is;d ;ek ;ek l=Kq oud f.dia uq¿ mßirhu úkdY lr;s' ;j;a iuyrekag ksjfia§ fyda ld¾hd,fha§ fyda fjk;a ia:dkhl§ fyda lsishï fohla .;a úg th ;snQ ;ekska kej; ;ekam;a lsÍfï mqreoao ke;' tA ksidu kej; th wjYH jQ úg ;ud fukau wfkla who n,j;a wmyiq;djhg m;afõ'

ie,iqï l< fj,djg hula l%shdjg kexùfï§ wm fndfydau ÿ¾j, ;ekl isák nj ljqre;a wújdofhka ms<s.kakd fohls' ´kEu fohla m%udo ù wdrïN lsÍu wfma ixialD;shg ldje§ we;s nj fmfkkakg ;sfnk w;r" tu.ska ieuúgu o~qjï ,nkafka l,g fõ,djg meñfKk mqoa.,hdh' ukao h;a Tyqg fndfyda fõ,djla ld,h kdia;s lr ouñka ria;shdÿ jkakg isÿjk neúks' hï lghq;a;lg m%udo ù meñKSu ±ka ú,dis;djla njg m;aù we;s w;r" iuyre Bg iudcuh jákdlïo tl;= lr;s' tmuKla fkdj

26


wêl ld¾h nyq,;ajhla ke;;a fndre ld¾h nyq,;ajhla ujdmdk whgo iudcuh jákdlï tl;= lrñka Tjqka uyd f,dl= ñksiqka fia yqjd olajk uq<djlao wo iudcfha olakg ,efí' l=uk foag ;u fj,dj fjka l<;a ;ukaf.a is; ksjd.ekSug fj,djla ke;s mqoa.,hd wka; wirKfhls' w{dkfhls' Njh ;=< fkdixisf|k iemhla fidhd f.dia ÿlgu m;ajkafkls'

wk.dßl O¾umd,;=ud úiska ks¾foaYs; cd;sl mkf;ys zz;udf.a Ôj;aùu" mrd¾:h msKsi hehs ks;r isys lrkqZZ hkqfjka i|ykaj we;;a j¾;udkh jk úg fndfyda fokd fm<ö we;af;a ;udf.a Ôj;aùu yqfola ;u wd;aud¾:h Wfoid mj;ajd .ekSugh' hï hï ia:dkj, NdKav fyda fiajd ,nd.ekSu i|yd ñksiqka fmda,sï j, isáh§ iuyre fmda,su fkd±lald fia bÈßhg f.dia ;udf.a wjYH;dj lr .ekSug udk n,;s' ñksiqkag tyd fuyd .uka lsÍug bvlv imhd we;s mgq ia:dk wjqrñka fo;=ka fokd kej;S iqyo ms<si|f¾ fhfokafka isyshla ke;s i;aj fldÜGdYhla fiah' fmdÿ foam, fyda wfkldf.a foa .ek lsisÿ ;elSula ke;s iuyrekag isysh we;af;a ;ukaf.a foa wdrCId lr .ekSug muKlah'

wog;a fndfyda fokd mqia;ld, j,ska .kq ,nk fmd;a j, ;ud lshjd kej;+ ;ek igyka lrkqfha wod< msgqfõ fldkla kjd ;eîfuks' ;j;a iuyre tjeks fmdÿ mßyrKhg we;s fmd;a j, hï hï úIh lreKq j,g wod<j ;ukaf.a igyka fhdo;s' háka bß w¢;s' j¾K mEka j,ska iuyr jdlH j¾K .kaj;s' fujeks oE" W.;a hehs iïu; mqoa.,hska isák úYajúoHd, j, mqia;ld, fmd;a j,o olakg ,efnk w;r bka .uH jkafka idïm%odhsl wOHdmk rgdfjka W.;alï ,nk wh ;=< n,j;a wvqjla mj;sk nj

27

m%shka; kjr;ak

fkdfõo@ wjjdohg jvd wdo¾Yh W;=ï úh hq;= jqj;a n,k n,k iEu ;eku we;af;a wdo¾Yh fkdj wjjdoh kï jQ jpk ud;%h muKla neúka wjidkfha l%shd;aul jkafka ll=¿jdf.a .ukg wod< kHdh nj jgyd .ekSug lsisfjl=g wiSre fkdfõ' wfma ñksiaiq lshùug fndfyda Y+rfhdah' fuys lshùu hkqfjka woyia lf<a ±kqu Wfoid fmd;m; lshùu fkdj kslrefKa tlsfkld iu. lshùuh' ld¾hd, moaO;s ;=<o" ksji ;=<o" iñ;s iud.ï ;=<o hkd§ jYfhka jQ fndfyda ia:dk j, lg ksid f,v od.;a wh fndfydah' fï ldrKh cd;sl mkf;ys zzjpkhl w.h i<lkq' kslrefKa l:d fkdlrkqZZ hkqfjka olajd we;'

NsCIQkajykafia kulg wod<j l:d lsÍfï§ zzj<|kjd" ie;ms,d" jäkjdZZ hkd§ jYfhka jQ jpk wm bf.k .;af;a wmf.a wdÉÑ,d" iSh,d Wkajykafia,d iu. l:dnia lrkq wOHhkh lsÍfuks' kuq;a wo jk úg tAjd Ndú;fhka wE;a fjñka f.dia wkd.;fha§ NsCIQkajykafia kulg fyda jeäysáfhl=g wkd.; mrïmrdj flfia wduka;%Kh lrdú±hs is;d .; fkdyels ;rïh' fuu ;;a;ajhg jeäfhkau j.lsj hq;= jkafka jeäysá mrïmrdj jk w;r th tfia jkafka wjjdohg jvd wdo¾Yh W;=ï úh hq;= ksidh' jeäysáhka wdo¾Yj;a fkdù flfia kï hym;a ;reK mrmqrla ;kkako@ ;jo" ia;%S f,d,a nj ksid;a wmf.a ;reK mrïmrdjg oyfï jákdlï fkdfmkS f.dia we;' ia;%S f,d,a nj ;ud bÈßfha we;s mg,hla n÷h' tA mg,h f,dalfha h:d¾:h o¾Ykh ùu wdjrKh lr we;;a tu mqoa.,hdg tA nj fkdjegfya' tjeks mg,hla ;udg ;snQ nj jegfykafka hï ojil th bj;a jQ úfglh' fm%auh iïnkaO ldrKd ksid;a fjk hï ldrKd ksid;a Y%S ,xldj ;=< ie<lsh hq;= m%udKhla j¾Ihlg ishÈú ydks lr .ks;s'

28


lsisu flfkl=f.a Ôú;h Okd;aul w;a±lSï j,ska muKla msÍ ke;' th iïud iïnqÿjrekag;a fmdÿ jQ O¾u;djhls' tla RKd;aul w;a±lSula wd l,ays Bg wNsfhda.d;aulj uqyqK fkd§ ;ud i;=j ;snQ ish¨u Okd;aul jákdlï bj;,d Ôú;fhka iuq.kakg ;rï ;SrK .kafka ;udg isysfhka hq;=j ;u uki l<ukdlrKh lr.; fkdyels ksidh' tjeks wjia:djl l<HdK ñ;%hl=f.a wjYH;dj w;HjYH jqj;a wjdikdjlg wo iudcfha fidhd .ekSug wmyiqu mqoa.,hd;a Tyquh' l,HdK ñ;% fõYfhka tk mdm ñ;%hd fhdackd lrkqfha u;aj;=r álla mdkh lr m%Yakh l:d lsÍu jvd;a fhda.H njh' m%Yakhla ksid idudkH isysh úp,khg ,lajQ mqoa.,hdf.a isysh ;jÿrg;a wjisyshlg m;a lrjk tu mdm ñ;%hdf.a l%shdj ksid mqoa.,hd jefgkafka lnf,ka ,smgh' úh hq;af;a w;a±lSï nyq, mßK; mqoa.,hl=f.ka Wmfoia ,ndf.k .eg¨j fyd¢ka y÷kdf.k ksis mßÈ th l<ukdlrKh lr .ksñka m%Yakh úi|d .ekSug uÕ mdod .ekSuh'

by;oSo lS mrsos nqÿka jykafia ;u Y%djlhka Wkkaÿ lrjQfha ±yeñ l:djg yd W;=ï ksye`ähdjgh' fndfyda wdrKHj, zzksYaYíojkakZZ hkd§ ±kaùï m%o¾Ykh fldg mßirfha mj;sk ksye`ähdjg tys meñfKk ck;djf.ka isÿjk ydksh wju lr .ekSug W;aidy ord we;' j¾;udkfha iuyr ;reK ;reKshka ;u /lshd ia:dkhg wdikakfha we;s úydria:dk j,g f.dia Ndjkdfõ fhfokq olakg we;' kuq;a tys meñfKk we;euqka fndfyda Yío k.ñka úúO l%shdldrlï j, ksr; fj;s' y~k.d l:d lr;s' ;ud Ndjkd fldg is; ksy~ lsÍug Wkkaÿ fkdjkafka kï tfia lrk whg ndOd fkdlsÍugj;a wvqu ;rfï j. n,d .; hq;=h' tjeks mßirhlg ;ud we;=¿

29

m%shka; kjr;ak

ùfï§ fyd| isysfhka hq;=j Yío wju fldg lghq;= lsÍu ;udf.a uÜgfuka l< yels W;=ïu nqoaO mQcdjls' ukao h;a th W;=ï nqoaO foaYkhg wkq.; jQ msßia Ndjkd lrk mßirhla neúks' tA ;=<skao Tnf.a .s,syqKq iajhx úkh j¾Okh lr .; yel'

30


4 jk mßÉfþoh

isyshla ke;s is;

iudcfha isák mqoa.,hskaf.a ndysr iajrEmh neÆúg fndfyda wh udkislj ksfrda.S nj fmkqk;a nqÿkajykafia foaYkd lf<a zziífí mq:qÊckd Wïu;a;ldZZ hkqfjks' bka woyia jkqfha mD:.ack iajNdjfha isák ish¨u fokd Wïu;a;l fkdfyd;a udkisl .eg¨ j,ska fj,S isák njhs' ;;a;ajh tfia jqj;a fndfyda fokd W;aidy orkafka ldhsl fi!LHh hym;aj ;nd .ekSug muKla ùu;a" udkisl fi!LHh flfrys wjOdkh fhduq fkdlsrSu;a ksidu wm fidhk i;=g wm úiskau wysñ lrf.k ;sfí' fndfyda úg wmg tÈfkod Ôú;h ;=< jßka jr udkisl f;fyÜgq nj we;sfõ' O¾u foaYkhla Y%jKh lrk úg fyda fujeks fmd;la lshjk úg by; lS udkisl f;fyÜgqj ;djld,slj bj;a ù udkisl m%fndaOhla" iekiSula yg.kS' wk;=rej kej;;a ;djld,slj bj;ajQ f;fyÜgqj u;=fõ' f,dalfha i;Hhka folla ke;' we;af;a tlls' tu i;Hh wefik úg ish¨ udkisl f;fyÜgq mfil,d isf;a iekiSu" i;=g yg.kafka ish¨ rihka mrod O¾u rih biau;= jk neúks' O¾u ud¾.fha .uka lrkakg wjxlj ù¾h lrk mqoa.,hd yg wjidkfha W;a;Í;r f,daflda;a;r i;=g w;aú£fï yelshdj we;;a is; ksrdhdifhkau yUd hkafka yqÿ f,!lsl wfmaCIdjka miqmih' tA ;=< ckkh jkafka udkisl f;fyÜgqjhs' fndfyda fokd fï f;fyÜgqfjkau fyïn;a ù w;Dma;slr Ôú; .; lr;s' fï

31

m%shka; kjr;ak

wiykldÍ ;;ajh ksidu iq¿ foag;a lsmS ;ud wjg isák whf.ao i;=g iqkakoa¥,s lr ou;s' O¾u rih y÷kd.;af;da f,!lsl" f,daflda;a;r iajNdjhka ;u Ôú;h ;=< iunr lr .ksñka f,dalfha h:d¾:h olskakg W;aiql fj;s'

nUrhla fõ.fhka lrlefjk úg nUrh i;= .=Kdx. ishqï f,i ksÍCIKh lsÍu wmyiq fõ' tys p,kh wju jk úg hï uÜgulska tys .=Kdx. y÷kd.; yels w;r ksYap, jQ miq tys yev;," j¾K hkd§ ish,a, b;d fyd¢ka y÷kd.; yels fõ' wfma is;o we;af;a fõ.j;a p,khlh' tys yg.kakd is;=ú,s ixLHd;aulj ;lafiare l< yels c.f;la fkdjkafkah' Ndjkd lsÍu ;=<ska isÿjkafka is;=ú,s wju fldg Ñ;a; tAld.%;djhla we;slr .ekSuh' ÿjk is; tlÕ lr .ekSu l=,mamq ù ÿjk yrfll= ,Kqjla oud w,a,d fu,a, lrkjd jeksh' ÿjkakka jdf,a is;g ÿjkakg bv yeÍu myiqh' fu,a, lsÍu wNsfhda.d;aulh' fndfyda fokd fuh l< fkdyels fohla hehs w¾: .kajd w;yer oukafka th l< fkdyels fohla ksid fkdj th wmyiq fohla ksidh' wmyiq fohla hkq l< fkdyelalla fkdj wêIaGdkYS,Sj ch.; yelalls' th wNsfhda.hla jkafka túgh' f,dalfha h:d¾:h wjfndaO lrk nqÿjre lsisod ñksiqkag l< fkdyels fohla foaYkd lrdú±hs Tnu is;d n,kak' isÿù we;af;a ienE nqoaO foaYkhg jvd miqld,Sk mrïmrd.;j f.dvke.=Kq ixl,am" u;jdo j,g jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lrñka tAjd ;=< Ôj;a ùug W;aidy ±Íuh' ;reK wjêh hkq wNsfhda. j,g uqyqK §ug iqÿiqu wjêhhs' ;reK ;reKsfhda wNsfhda. j,g leu;sh' Tjqkg wjYH jkafka meyeÈ,s ud¾.hhs'

O¾udjfndaOhg ierfik ´kEu wfhl=g wjYH jeo.;a wx.hla jkafka isyshhs' wjdikdjlg wo wmg ke;af;ao isyshhs' isysh hkq j¾;udkh flfrys ;nd we;s wjOdkhs' jdykhla mojk úg ßhÿrdf.a isysh ;sìh hq;af;a r:fha

32


Odjkh flfrys ñi fjk;a foalg fkdúh hq;=h' isysh fudfyd;lg fyda fjk w;lg .shfyd;a isÿjkafka úkdYhls' Tyq ;ud .uka lrk ud¾.fha b;d wE;o ^wkd.;h& olS' me;s lKakdä j,ska tA jk úg;a miq l< oE ^w;S;h& olshs' r:h wdikakfha fyj;a tA fudfydf;a miq lrk m%foaYho ^j¾;udkh& olshs' ßhÿrl= me;s lKakdä fol foi muKla n,df.k .shfyd;a l=ula fõúo@ fndfyda úg id¾:l ßhÿrl= udjf;a fmfkk wE; m%foaYhgo me;slKakdäfhka olsk miq l< m%foaYhgo jvd jeä wjOdkh ;nd.kafka tA fudfydf;a miqlrk m%foaYh flfrysh' tA wkqj j¾;udkfha isysh msysgqjd .kakd mqoa.,hdg ,o yels ch.%yK fndfydah' hï fohlg ;on, wdYdjla we;sjQ úg isysh úhelS hhs' isysfhka ksreoaO jQ is; wdYajdoh fidhd yg.;a wdYdj miqmi ¨yqn£' fï fudfydf;a is; ;=< isyshg bvla ke;' wdYajdoh miqmi yUd tkafka wd§kjh nj ±kqula f,i .%yKh lr ;snqK;a tA fudfydf;a le<UqKq is; th wjfndaOd;aulj jgyd fkd.kS' isf;a iajNdjh thhs'

Tn y÷kd.; hq;af;a Tnf.a is; ñi wka whf.a is; fkdfõ' fndfyda fokd lrkafka wka whf.a is;a wOHhkh lrkakg f.dia l,lsÍ ÿlg m;aùuhs' tfia jQ miq zzuu ys;df.k ysáh flkd fkfuhs thdZZ" zzux ys;df.k Wkafk thd yß fyd| flfkla lsh,dZZ hkd§ foa lshñka ÿlafõ' ;ud yer wfkla whf.a fodia ±lSu idudkHfhka fndfyda fokd lrk fohls' tys§ Tjqyq zzfï iudcfha uyd l=yl ñksiaiq bkafk" B¾IHdfjka mef,kjdZZ hkd§ jYfhka lsh;s' ;udf.a ÿ¾.=Khka .ek lsisfjl= l:d fkdlr;s' ;u ;uka ljqre;a iqofkda kï wm ljqre ljqre;a tlaù ;efkk fï iudch iqok .=K j,ska msÍ ;sìh hq;=hs' kuq;a mj;sk ;;a;ajh th fkdfõ' tfia kï isÿù we;af;a l=ulao@ ;udf.a jerÈ olskakg ;ud leu;s ke;' jrola kï th ljqre l<;a jerÈh' ;ud lroa§ th ksjerÈ jkakg;a wkqka

33

m%shka; kjr;ak

lroa§ th jrola jkakg;a úÈhla ke;' fï fya;=j ksidu wfkla whf.a jerÈ ±l uyd wdo¾Yj;a mqoa.,hska fia Wmfoia fok iuyre tu jrou ;ud úiska iudchg fydfrka lrkakg fm<fò' fï ;;a;ajh fya;= fldg f.k mqoa.,hd ;=, pß; folla f.dv kefÕa' tlla f,dalhg fmkajk pß;h jk w;r wfkl ;ud ;=< mj;sk ienE pß;hhs' fï fol w;r we;s ienE fjki olskafka ;uduh' ;udf.a yDo idCIsh ±kqj;aj ienE pß;h l%shd;aul jk w;r wfkla pß;h iudc.; lrkafka rÕmEula ;=<skah' wo fndfyda fokd ;=< fï pß; fol we;' fjkia lï we;af;a fï prs; fol w;r ;sfnk mr;rfhah' ;ud b;du;a O¾udkql+,j Ôj;a fjkjd hehs f,dalhg fmkajkak W;aidy l<o iuyr wh ;=< lsisÿ hym;a .=KO¾uhla f.dvke.S ke;af;a by; lS l%shdoduh ksid fkdfõ±hs Tnu úuid n,kak'

by; lS ish¨u ;;a;ajhka wjfndAO lr .ekSug kï ;ukag isysh wjYH fõ' ;dCIKfha ÈhqKqj;a iu. ìysjk WmlrKj, isysle|ùfï myiqlu wm fj; ,nd§ we;' wmg isys le|úh hq;= wjia:d tu WmlrKhg Ndr§ wms isysfhka f;drj Ôj;a jkafkuq' fï l%ufõoh ;=< isysh m%.=K jk wjia:d wm úiskau ke;s lrf.k ;sfnk neúka isysh ms<sn| ±ka úfYaIfhka is;kakg isÿù ;sfí' inka lE,a,la Ndú;hg .;a l< tys tla mfil Bhï fld<hla w,jkq Tn ±l we;' thska wfmaCId lrkafka inka lE,a, ;ekam;a lr ;sfnk úg tlS mDIaGh f;;ukfhka wdrCId lr ;eîuhs' f;;ukh fiakaÿ jqjfyd;a inka lE,a, Èhù úkdY ù hhs' tfiau isf;a yg.kakd is;=ú,s ^inka& lsisÿ j.úNd.hlska f;drj l%shdjg ke.=jfyd;a ^f;;ukh fiakaÿ ùu& úkdYhlau isÿfõ' tys§ isysh ^Bhï fld<h& mj;ajd .; yels jqKs kï is;=ú,sj, iajNdjh isysh yryd iqÿiq mßÈ ixialrKh lrñka l%shdjg kexúh yels fõ' túg tu mqoa.,hd wjfndaOfhka hq;=j l%shdlrkakl= njg m;afõ'

34


újdy Ôú; j, fndfyda m%Yak we;sjk ldrKd f,i ielh yd tlsfkldg .re lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu fmkajd Èh yel' wdfõ.YS,Sj fyda udkakh jeks ;;a;ajhka Tiafia u;=jk is;=ú,s yryd CIKslj l%shd lrkakg hEfuka wysñ jkafka ;ukaf.a yd ;u mjqf,a whf.a iekiSu nj is;kakg W;aidy .; hq;=h' Bg isysh ;sìh hq;=h' tfia iEu lghq;a;l§u isyshg uq,a ;ekla § l%shd lsÍu <ud yd ;reK ld,fha§u m%.=K l<fyd;a bka Ôú; ld,h mqrdjgu ;udg w;ajk m%;s,dN ñ, l< fkdyel'

35

m%shka; kjr;ak

5 jk mßÉfþoh

uq<dfõ ;ru

w;S;fha§ fndfyduhla jD;a;Ska flfrys iudcfha úYd, f.!rjhla ;snqKs' tfy;a wo jk úg tu jD;a;slhska w;=frka fndfyda fofkla ;udf.ka isÿ úh hq;= fiajdjg jvd uqo,a yïn lsÍug m%uqLia:dkh ,nd§u ksid Tjqka flfrys iudcfhys jQ f.!rjh ySk ù f.diskah' iuyr ks,Odßka ;ud i;= n,h ;udg uqo,a bmhSfï wúhla lrf.kh' W.;a hehs iïu; fuu jD;a;slhska" ks,Odßka ;u jD;a;Sh .re;ajhj;a fkdi,ld uqo,a miqmi fu;rï yUd hkafka Tjqka ,o W.;alfuys fudkhï fyda nrm;, wvqjla ;sfnk ksid nj Tng fkdjegfykafkao@ mqoa.,hl= fld;rï by<g bf.k .;a;;a wOHd;añl ÈhqKqjla ke;s l< ksrka;r uq<djg yiqfõ' th uq<djla nj ;ukag fkdjegfykafka ;uka uq<dj kï wkaOldrfha isák ksidh'

ñksiaiq i;=g fidhd h;s' i;=áka Ôj;a ùu i|yd uqo,a Wmh;s' uqo,a jeä jk ;rug i;=g jeä jkafka hehs ixl,am f.dvk.d .ks;s' tjeks ixl,am f.dvk.d .ekSug mdol lr .kqfha fndfyda Okh we;a;jqkaf.a Ôú;j, olakg ,efnk ndysr fmkquhs' hï uÜgulg Okh bmehQ l, udkakh byg .ykq we;' fuu udkakh mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd úYd, wd¾Ól ;rÕldß;ajhlg uqyqK §ug isÿjk w;r" Wreu jkafka fjfyila muKs' kuq;a bka .e,ùula ke;' ukao h;a ;rÕhg wj;S¾K ù we;s ksidh' fidhd .sfha i;=g jqj;a ±ka Wreu lrf.k we;af;a

36


fjfyih' n,kak uq<djl ;ru'

w;S;fha fidrlï lf<a ke;s neß Woúhhs' kuq;a wo fidrlï lrkafka hula lula we;s whuh' ghs fldaÜ oudf.k uy;ajre fia fmkS isáñka uy oj,a rdcH foam, uxfld,a, lñka iqmsß Ôú; wfmaCId lr;s' wjidkfha kS;sfha /yekg yiqù wka; wirK ;;a;ajhg m;afj;s' tjeks oE Èfkka Èk jd¾;d fjoa§;a tAjd fkdkej;S isÿjkafka ;Kaydj u.ska mqoa.,hd ;=< ckkh lrk uq,dj w;s m%n, ksidh'

i;H f;dr;=re jika lr ,sms f,aLk ilia lsÍu wdrïN jkafka orejl= Wmka od isgh' tA tu orejd mdi,lg we;=<;a lr .ekSu i|ydh' wm uqyqK fok fndfyda wjia:dj, idOdrKhg jvd widOdrKh rc lrk nj fyd|dldrj fmfkkakg we;' mj;sk iudc l%uh ;=< Wcdrefjka Ôj;a ùu Wfoid ñksiaiq ±k ±ku fndrej ;=< Ôj;a fj;s' bkamiqj fndrej" uq<dj i;Hhla fia .ks;s' wk;=rej th idOdrKSlrKho lr;s'

fN!;sl ÈhqKqfjka muKla M,odhS;dj uksk uq<dfjka jeiqKq iudchlg wOHd;añl ÈhqKqj úys¿jls' iuyr W.;a fukau mßK; ñksiaiq ud ygo fhdackd lf<a nK Ndjkd lghq;= w;ayer oud M,odhS jevla lrk f,ih' tA wjia:dj,§ uu ksy~ ùñ' kuq;a ukqIHhd .ek úYd, mdvula W.;af;ñ' Ôú;hg uqo,a wjYHh' kuq;a uqo,aj,g muKla Ôú;hla iïmQ¾K l< fkdyel' i;=g we;af;a uqo,a j, kï" uqo,a we;s ish¨ fokd Ôj;aúh hq;af;a i;=áka úh hq;=h' kuq;a i;Hh tfia fkdjkafkah' Okh we;af;da Okh ksidu fndfyda ÿla ú¢;s' wOHd;añl ÈhqKqjla ,nkafkda ,o fohska i;=gq ù idOdrKj Wmhd l%ufhka ÈhqKq ù f,!lsl fukau f,daflda;a;r i;=go úkaokh lr;s' wOHd;añl .=K j.djka .ek wjfndaOhla ke;a;jqka i;=g lsh lshd ÿlu ;=re¨ lr .ks;s' ±fjñka" Ñ;a; mSvd iys;j Ôj;a fj;s'

37

m%shka; kjr;ak

kuq;a tA njla f,dalhdg fkdfmkaj;s'

óg jir lSmhlg fmr m%;sldr i|yd uu frday,a.;j isáfhñ' frday,a.; jQ Èkfhau rd;%S yeä±ä" lvjiï ;reKhl= ±ä fõokdfjka lE.iñka ud isá jdÜgqjgu /f.k wdfõh' fõokdfjka lE.eiSfï§ Tyq Ndú; l< jpk;a" Tyq iu. wd Tyqf.a ñ;=rkq;a ksÍCIKh l< ud yg .uH jQfha Tyq iudch úiska pKaäka hehs y÷kajk wdldrfha mqoa.,hl= nj h' miqod Tyq iu.u ud ygo ialEka mÍCIK i|yd ialEka ldurh fj; hkakg isÿúh' Tyq ud iu. fodvu¿ úh' j;f.d; È.yeßfha fufiah' zzuy;a;h uu uf.a tAßhd tfla álla tl úÈylg bkafk' ug i,a,s;a ´k ;rï ;sfhkjd' ñksiaiq;a ´k ;rï bkakjd' tA jqKdg Bfh ? ;uhs ug f;arefKa tA fudkj ;snqK;a jevla kE lsh,' fï YÍrh mqÿu ÿllafk ug ÿkafk' uu ys;df.k Wkakd ug ´fk fohla Wyq,kak mq¿jka lsh,' tA;a ug Bfh ? kï uf. Ôúf;au tmd jqKd' wfka uy;a;hd fï t<sfh bkak ñksiaiq mqÿu msiaiqjlafk fl,skafk' i,a,s u;af;u kefykjd' fï jf.a fohla fjkak ´fk Ôúf;a fudloao lsh, ±fkkakZZ Tyq;a Tyqf.a f,dalhg idfmaCIj Okh" msßia n,h" pKAälu hkd§ foa Tiafia i;=g fidhd .sh wfhls' Tyqf.a YÍrh ;=<skau ÿl yg.;a úg Tyqg Ôú;h jegfykak mgka f.k we;' Tyq isáfha uq<djl nj jegySfï wdrïNh iksgqyka úh' t<sfha isák ñksiqkaf.a uq<dj .eko l:d lrhs' f,!lsl wdYajdohkaf.a h:d iajNdjh ms<sn| Tyq m<uq mdvï ,enqfõ Tyq ;=<skauh' O¾u Y%jKfhka fyda O¾u .%ka:hlska fkdjqKo Tyq w;aúkafoa ÿlaL lshk ;;a;ajhhs'

fujeks wjia:d fndfyda whg w;aú¢kakg ,enqKo frda.h iqj jQ miq kej;;a l,ska isá uq<djgu jefÜ' l,d;=rlska wfhl= ;ud ,;a ÿlaÅ; w;a±lSu Tiafia úuiñka ÿlska ñfok ud¾.h fidhkakg W;aiql fõ'

38


j¾;udkfha fndfydafokd ú,dis;djlg fuka isxy, NdIdj bx.%Sis NdIdj iu. l,jï lr l:d lr;s' bx.%Sis NdIdj ms<sn| lsisÿ wjfndaOhla ke;s wh bÈßfhao l,jï NdId l:d lr" ;udf.a ke;s jákdlula fmkajkakg W;aidy or;s' fudjqkaf.a ienE ;;a;ajh kï" Tjqkag bx.%Sis NdIdj fkdj ;udf.a uõ NdIdjj;a ksjerÈj yeisrùug ;sfnk fkdyelshdjhs' fujekakjqka úfoaYslfhl= iu. l:d lsÍug tA ;rï Wkkaÿ fkdfj;s' NdId fkdyelshdfjka fmf<;s' bx.%Sis NdId Wu;=jlska fmf<k iudch orejkaf.a wOHdmk l%uho NdId ñY%Khlg Ndck lr Tjqkajo wka; wirK lr;s' fujeks ñY% NdId Ndú;fha wksgq m%;sM, f,i iNdjla bÈßfha ;u uõ NdIdfjkaj;a meyeÈ,s f,i l:djla l< fkdyels wkd.; mrmqrla ìysjkq we;' ks¾udKYS,S f,aLlhskaf.a ìysùu wju jkq we;' woyia m%ldYkh i|yd wjYH jd.a ud,dfjka Tjqka fmdfydi;a fkdjkafka fï l,jï l:d ú,dih ksidh' uõ NdIdj muKla fkdj bx.%Sis ni muKla fkdj wfkl=;a úfoaYSh NdIdo bf.k .; yels kï tA b;d w.fkah' kuq;a tla tla NdId l,jï lsÍfuka m%o¾Ykh jkafka ;udf.a ÿ¾j,;djh ñi olaI;djhla kï fkdjkafkah' fï ldrKhu cd;sl mkf;ys zzuõ NdIdjg m%sh lrkafkla fjkqZZ" zzwkH NdIdjka fojk ^wu;r& NdIdjka fia is;d W.kqZZ" zzúfoaYSh NdId Ydia;% bf.kSug;a" b;sydi" ùr pß; bf.kSug;a foaYkhg;a l=vd l, mgka iajlSh ¥ mq;=ka fufyhjkqZZ hkqfjka olajd we;' iNdjla bÈßfha l:djla meje;aùug ;reKhl= fidhd .ekSug fkdyels ;rïh' bÈßm;a ùu w;ska ÿ¾j, ;;a;ajhlg jeà ;sfnk w;r ;ek ;ek l,a,s .eiS wfkld flfrys úfõpkd;aulj l:d lsÍug w;s oCIhskah' fï whqßka mej;shfyd;a wkd.;fha u< f.orl" uÕ=,a f.orl" W;aijhl l:djla mj;ajkakg l=,shg lÓlhska f.akakg isÿjkq fkdwkqudkh' kslrefKa l:d lsÍu iïnkaOj zzjpkhl w.h i<lkq' kslrefKa l:d fkdlrkqZZ

39

m%shka; kjr;ak

hkqfjkao cd;sl mkf;ys olajd ;sfí'

wfkla lreK kï iudc wdY%fha§ isÿjk uq<djhs' fndfyda fokd wfkla whj wdY%h lrkafka lsishï ,dN wfmaCIdjla we;sjhs' ksjil O¾u foaYkhla i|yd wdrdOkh l<fyd;a wdrdê; iuyfrla meñfKkafka foaYkh wjika jk fõ,djgh' fndfyda whg wjYH jkafka iudc wdY%h mj;ajd .ekSu muKls' fndfyda iudc wdY%h we;s tla;rd jHdmdßlhl=f.a uj ñh.sh wjia:dfõ wjuÕ=,a W;aijhg w;s úYd, msßila iyNd.s jQy' tA" jHdmdßlhdf.a ñ;% in|;d ksidh' udi lSmhlg miq yÈisfha jHdmdßlhd ñh .sfhah' tod meñKs msßfika y;frka tllaj;a wju.=,a W;aijhg meñK isáfha ke;' tod meñKs wh w;r Tyqf.a ienE ñ;=rka isákakg we;' kuq;a ujf.a wju`.=, od fndfyda wh meñK isáfha Tjqkaf.a ñ;=ou ;jÿrg;a Yla;su;a lr .ekSu i|ydh' wm ldf.a;a iudc wdY%h ms<sn|j wjfndaOhla ,nd.ekSug fujeks WodyrK m%fhdackj;a fõ'

uq<dj ms<sn| l:d lsÍfï§ fmkajd Èh hq;= ;j;a lreKla jkafka iuyrla ;reK ;reKsfhda rEmjdysksfha úldYh jk fg,s kdgH ;udf.a Ôú;fha fldgila njg m;alrf.k tAjdgu weíneys ù isàuhs' ;ud m%sh lrk pß;hg widOdrKhla jQ l, iuyre f.or isg w~;s' tmuKla fkdj ;udg ÿl ys;=Kq whqre yd ;ud we~Q whqre úia;r lr miqod wka;¾cd,fha wod< kdgHh ia:dk.; lr we;s ;efkys igykao ;n;s' ld¾hd, j,o iuyfrla l:d lrkafka l,ska Èk fg,s kdgHj, isÿùï yd B<Õ l:dfõ isÿúh yels foa ms<sn|jh' ´kEu fohla iSud iys; ÿrlska ;nd.kakd wfhl=g lror wvqh'

ó<Õg wmf.a wjOdkh fhduq lrkafka u;aj;=r yd wfkl=;a u;aøjH ksid uq<djg m;aj isák ;reK msßi ms<sn|jhs' wmg ,eî we;s wei" lk" kdih" Èj yd YÍrh hk bkaøshhkag ndysr mßirhka f.dapr jkafka hï iSudjla

40


muKs' WodyrKhla f,i wmf.a lfKys Y%jK iSudj 20Hz yd 20000Hz w;r fõ' Ndjkd lr is; ÈhqKq lrk whg fï iSud blaujd f,dalfha fndfyda oE f.dapr lr.; yels jqjo wjdikdjlg wfma ;reKhska lrkafka u;aøjH f.k" f.dapr jk iSudj;a úlD;s lr .ekSuhs' ux., W;aij wjia:djlg .sh úg fnfyda mshjre uyd ùr l%shdjla lrkak hkakd fia ;u mjqf,a idudðlhskaf.ka fjkaù ñ;=rka i;=gq lrkakg u;a j;=r fndk ;ekg h;s' ksis fõ,djg lEu lkakj;a ke;sj ìß|" orejka n,d isà' îu;a jQ miq jdykh mojdf.k ksji n,d hkafka flfia±hs hk ìh ksid Tjqka ;j;a ÿlg m;afõ' lEug meñfKk f,i mKsúv heõj;a ms<s;=r ,efnkafka zzblaukg tkjdZZ" zzúkdä mfyka tkjdZZ hkqfjks' u;aj;=r flfrys jQ fkdixisf|k lEorlu iu. ñ;=rka i;=gq lrk mshdg ;u ìß|f.a yd orejkaf.a udkisl;ajh ms<sn|j is;d n,kakg ;rïj;a Wkkaÿjla ke;s .dkh' fndfyda m%udo ù lEug meñfKk w;r túg ish,a,kaf.au is;a ì£ wjidkh' wêl îu;alu ksid frda.S jQ Èfkl frday,g n;am; /f.k tkafka ;u ìß| ñi tod ;ud úiska ikikakg .sh ñ;=rka fkdjk j. f;areï hk úg ld,h .;ù yudrh' 1660 ld,fha§ isxy,hd u;aj;=r fkdfndk" fidrlï ms<sl=,a lrk cd;shla nj frdnÜ fkdlaia fmkajd fohs' tfyõ cd;shla j¾;udkh jk úg jeà we;s w.dOhl ;ru w;s uy;ah' j¾;udkh jk úg u;aøjH jHdmdrh mdi,a orejkao b,lal lr ;sfnk ksid nd," ;reK" uy¨ ish¨fokd fï ms<sn|j b;d wjÈfhka isáh hq;= fõ' wk.dßl O¾umd,;=ud úiska ks¾foaYs; cd;sl mkf;ys zzcd;sl fyda wd.ñl W;aijj,È u;ameka §u fyda îu kqiqÿiq nj is;kqZZ hkqfjkao fï iïnkaOj olajd we;'

fï iïnkaOj ;reK mrïmrdjg fok mKsúvh kï" u;aj;=r fyda wfkl=;a u;aøjH Ndú;fhka Tn úkaokhla fijQjo tys lsisÿ ienE úkaokhla fkdue;s njhs' isÿjkafka ldhsl" udkisl" wd¾Ól yd iudÔh msßySu muKs' Tn tjeks

41

m%shka; kjr;ak

foag weíneys jQ wfhla kï tA ms<sn| iqÿiq mqoa.,fhl=f.ka Wmfoia ,ndf.k l%udkql+,j bka ñfokakg W;aidy .kak' tA i|yd fhojQ ld,h O¾udkql+, Ôú;hla .; lrñka is; ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd fhdojkak' túg uq<dfjka ñ§" f,dalfha h:d¾:h wjfndaO lrf.k f,daflda;a;r i;=g fidhd Tng mshke.Sug yelsjkq we;'

42


6 jk mßÉfþoh

is; ÿjk w;

wm ljqre;a l=vd l, isgu fndfyda foa lrkafka l=ula wfmaCIdfjkaoehs m%Yak l<fyd;a fndafyda wh fkdfhla ms<s;=re fo;s' tlS ms<s;=re tl jpkhla olajd f.dkq lr th zzi;=gZZ hehs lsjfyd;a Bg Tn tlÕ jkq we;ehs uu is;ñ' mdi,a wjêfha§ wfma jeäysáhka .=rejreka fyd¢ka bf.k .kakd f,i wmj Wkkaÿ lf<a wkd.;h wm i;=áka l,a .; lrkq ±lSug Tjqka ßis jQ ksidh'

fï olajd uu mkai,aj," wdh;kj," mdi,aj," oyï mdi,aj," m%cd Yd,dj, iy ksjdij, fndfyda O¾u foaYkd mj;ajd we;af;ñ' mdi,a yd oyï mdi,a yereKq l, wfkla ia:dkj,§ O¾u Y%jKhg meñKs whf.ka w;s nyq;rh ueÈ úfha iy jeäysá úfha miqjk Woúhhs' iuyr foaYkj,§ uu tA whf.ka fufia m%Yakhla weiqfjñ' zfu;k bkak whf.ka ljqo leu;s ;ukag ;ukaf. <ud ld,h wdmiq ,efnkj kï@Z lshd úuiqfjñ' yefudau tl y`äka lshd isáfha <ud ld,hg hd yels kï w;sYh leue;a;la olajk njls' wk;=rej ud Bg fya;= úuiqfjñ' zzmdvï lrkak ;sfhk ksido@ZZ" zzúNd. ,shkak ;sfhk wdidj ksido@ZZ lshd uuo ms<s;=re lSmhla tla lf<ñ' tAjd CIKslj m%;sfCIam l< Tjqka lshd isáfha ;ud leue;a;la olajkafka <ud ld,fha ;snQ j.lSfuka f;dr nj" ieye,a¨ nj yd tA ksidu yg.;a i;=gg ;ud leue;a;la olajk njhs' fojkqj ud úuiqfõ ;udf.a <ud ld,fha§ ;ud wfmaCId lf<a blaukskau

43

m%shka; kjr;ak

jeäysáfhl= jkakgo@ tfia ke;skï fndfyda ld,hla <uhl= fia isákakg±hs lshdh' tys§o ish¨ fokd lshd isáfha blaukska jeäysáfhl= jkakg wfmaCId l< njhs' wk;=rej uu Bg fya;= úuiqfjñ' túg fndfyda fokd m%ldY lf<a <ud ld,fha§ ;ud leu;s foag fndfyda wjysr;d jeäysáhkaf.ka ;snQ nj;a" tjeks foaj,aj,g zztmd" tmdZZ lshk ms<s;=reu jeäysáhkaf.ka ,o w;r" tA wjysr;d j,ska ñ§ ;ukag wjYH foa ksoyfia lr .ekSug wjia:dj Wod lr .kafka ljodo lshd weÕs,s .ksñka <ud ld,h f.jQ njhs' fï wkqj .uH jkafka l=ula±hs Tnu is;d n,kak' by; wjia:d fol ;=<skau fmkS hkafka wmg Wodù we;s ;;a;ajhg jvd i;=gla fjk;a ;ekl we;s nj wmf.a is; úiska wmg fmkajd §uhs' ;j;a úÈylska m%ldY l<fyd;a mj;sk ;;a;ajh ms<sn| jQ w;Dma;slr iajNdjhhs' ;Dma;shla we;ehs is; fmkajd fok ia:dkfhao ienE ;Dma;shla ke;s nj by; ±lajQ WodyrKfhkao ukdj meyeÈ,s fõ' <ud ld,fha§ wm is;=fõ Bg jvd i;=gla ;reK ld,fha§ ,eìh yels njhs' ;reK ld,hg meñK úúOdldr j.lSï lkaordjl meg¿Kq úg" <ud ld,h fl;rï ksoyia±hs is;kakg úh' B<Õg tkafka ueÈ jhihs' th fndfyda f,v frda. wdrïN jk wjêh jqj;a j¾;udkfha ñksiqkaf.a wdydrmdk yd Ôjk rgdj wkqj fndfyda frda.dndO ;reK jhfia§u wm yg Wreu ùu wjdikdjg lreKls' .;jk ;;amrfhka ;;amrh wm <Õd jkafka jfhdajDoaO wjêh fyj;a YÍrh wn,ka jk wjêhghs' ueÈ jhfika Tíng .sh whf.ka frda.dndO iu. TÜgq fkdjk wfhl= fjf;d;a tA b;d l,d;=rlsks' tfyhska tA ld,fha§ i;=gla lshd fohla ms<sn|j uyd n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;nd.ekSu m%{df.dapr fkdjkq we;' ;udf.a leue;af;ka bmÿkq fyda ;udf.a wkq±kqu we;sj bmÿkq lsisjl= fkdue;' flfia fyda bm§ we;' bmÿkq ksid Ôj;a jkakg isÿù we;' Ôj;a jkakg mqÿudldr ÿla lkaordjlg uqyqK fokakg isÿù we;' f,v frda. iE§u"

44


jhig hdu" m%shhkaf.ka fjkaùu" wm%shhka yd tlaùu hkd§ ÿla lkaordjla wm bÈßfha we;' wjidkfha urK fõokdjo" urK ìho ienEu ÿlls' kej; bmÿkfyd;a by; lS ÿla lkaordj kej;;a wm bÈßhg meñfKa' fï ish,a, Wreu jQfha Wmam;a;sh ksid kï" tA ÿla lkaordjg fya;=j Wmam;a;shhs' tfia kï ke;s l< hq;af;a m%;sM,h fkdj fya;=jhs' tkï ke;s l< hq;af;a kej; yg.ekSuhs' th lshd fokakg nqÿjre f,dalfha my< fj;s' Wkajykafia,d hkafka máfida;.dó .ukls' kuq;a idudkH mD:.ackhdg iem hehs ±fkkafka wkqfida;hhs' Tjqka hkakkajdf,a h;s' tfyõ is; ksrdhdifhkau Njh Èlalr .ekSu i|yd l¾u ilia lr.kS' Njh Èla ùu ;=< Wreu jkafka ÿluhs'

iem hehs lshd .%yKh lr.kakd foaj,a ;=< ÿl .eíù ;sfnk whqre olskakg W;aidy l< hq;=h' b;d iem myiq mqgqjla Tng jdäùu i|yd ,enqfKa hehs is;kak' Tn fuf;la l,a jdäù isá mqgqj,g idfmaCIj fï mqgqj b;d iemmyiqh' tu ksid n,j;a we,aula tA flfrys Tn is; ;=< we;sfõ' fndfyda fj,djla jdäù isg tA iemh úkaokh lrkakg is; ;=< wdYdj yg.kS' mehla folla jdäù isák úg tlu bßhõfõ isàu ;=< YÍrfha fõokdj yg.ekSu wdrïN fõ' fï f,dalfha mj;sk ish¨ oE ksrka;r fjkia ùulg ,lajk ksid wm leue;af;ka nod.kakd lsisÿ iemhl iaÓr njla fkdmj;skafkah' ±ka mqgqfjka ke.sÜfgd;a YÍrhg iemla ±fka hehs isf;kakg mgka .kS' jdäùu wdrïN jQ fudfydf;a ;snQ is;=ú,s fjkia ù f.dia Bg m%;súreoaO jQ is;=ú,s Tiafia iemhla fiùug mgkaf.k we;' fudk ;rï iemmyiq mqgqjla jqj;a lsishï whl= úiska meh 10 la muK tys jdäù isáh hq;= hehs wksjd¾h fldg ksfhda. l<fyd;a th ;udg iemhla fkdj nrm;, o~qjula jkq fkdwkqudkh' tfia kï is; ÿjk w; mqÿuiy.; fkdjkafkao@

45

m%shka; kjr;ak

fhdjqka úfha isák ;reKhl= yg ldka;djlf.a È.= flia l<U ±l weh ms<sn| fma%aukSh woyia my< jQfha hehs is;kak' Tyq flfia fyda tu ldka;dj ;udf.a lr .ekSug fjr ord" tho bgq jQfha hehs is;kak' tu l%shdj,sfha wdrïNl is;=ú,a, jQfha flia l<U flfrys we;sjQ ±ä wdYdjhs' újdy ù ld,hla .;jQ miq weh úiska fnod ÿka n;amf;ys wehf.a flia l<fUka .s<syqKq flia .yla ;snqfKa hehs is;kak' ±ka we;sjkafka n,j;a .eàuls' tu .eàug ;=vq ÿka is;=ú,a, ksid wdrïN jk w¾nqoh Èlalido ùu olajd ÿr È. hd yel' jfrl we,Su kïjQ wka;hg ÿjk is;" ;j;a jfrl tlS ldrKhu mdol fldg f.k .eàu kï jQ wka;hg Èj hhs' tA wjia:djka isysfhka hqla;j olsk mqoa.,hdg ;u is; uOHia: iajNdjhl mj;ajd .ekSug yels jkq we;' th ÿl wju lr .; yels iqúYd, ch.%yKhla jk w;r" tu ch.%yKh ,;a wh WfmaCId iy.; i;=gla ,n;s'

wms ljqre;a ;ud wdrCId lr .ekSfï uy;a igkl fh§ isákafkda fjuq' uu;ajh jeäjQ ;rug igk oreKqh' uu;ajh ke;sjQ l, igk wjika ù iduh Wodfõ' tlS iduh Wodjkafka is; ;=<h' uu;ajh nrls' fjfyils' kuq;a wúoHdj ksid ±fkkafka th ;ud mskjk fohla f,ih' kuq;a tfia mskùug hEu ;=< w;ajkafka ÿllauh' fndfyda whg msgia;r .ukla f.dia" wdmiq ;udf.a ksjykg tk;=re biamdiqjla ke;' ;j;a iuyfrl=g tla rd;%shlaj;a msgia;r ;ekl isáh fkdyel' wikSmhla je<÷Kq úg läkñka frday,lg we;=<;a jqj;a ;rula fyda iqjm;a jQ ieKska oÕ,kafka f.or ÿjkakuh' ;udf.a ksji flfrys mj;akd fu;rï jQ ne£u l=ula±hs úuid n,uq' ;udg ßis mßÈ isáh yels tlu ia:dkh ;udf.a ksjihs' msgia;r ;ekl§ ;udg ´kE úÈyg tA mßirh fkdue;s úg isf;a ishqï .eàula"

46


wleue;a;la we;sfõ' ;udf.a lshd ia:dk ukiska nod fkd.;a;jqka ´kEu ;eklg myiqfjka wkq.; fj;s' wkq.; jkakg ;rï ;u is; kuHYS,S fkdjQfjda ;udf.au mßirh fidhd wdmiq Èjh;s' ;ud ms<sn|j ;ud úiskau imhd we;s jákdlï jeäjQ ;rug uu;ajho m%n,h'

wm wdrKHj, kej;S Ndjkd lrk úg tA mßirhg wkq.; úh hq;=h' wkq.; ùu blauka jQ ;rug Ndjkd lghq;=j,g myiq fõ' tA i|yd ;udf.a uu;ajh wvq fldg kuHYS,s;ajh jeälr .; hq;= fõ' ;udf.a leue;a; wkqj mßirh" iudch" f,dalh CIKslj fjkia lrkakg W;aidy orkakkag w;ajkafka l<lsÍu yd ÿl muKs' m<uqj ;ud Bg wkq.; úh hq;=h' wk;=rej tys ;sfnk lsishï whym;a ;;a;ajhla fjf;d;a msßisÿ fÉ;kdfjka hq;=j fjkia lsÍug W;aidy .; yelsh' tA ;=<ska ,nk ch.%yK iekis,sodhlh' kuq;a fndfyda fokd W;aidyj;a jkafka ish¨u oE ;ukag ´kE úÈyg isÿjkq ±lSuh' fï udkisl;ajh ksid ksfjia ;=< fudk ;rï Ñ;a; mSvd we;slr .kakjdo hkak ljqre;a okakd fohls' lsisjl= fojeks jkakg" w;yßkakg iQodkï ke;' tA ukao h;a" wêl uu;ajfhka fj,S ;ud wdrCId lr.; hq;= hehs jQ udkisl;ajhl meg,S isák ksidh' wjidkfha w;ajkafka Ñ;a; mSvd muKs' ;ud ksrka;r ÿlg m;ajk tjeks oE ;udf.ka bj;a lr .ekSug W;aidy fkdlr tajd ;ud ;=< È.ska È.gu mj;ajdf.k hkafka n,j;a jQ wúoHdj ksid fkdjkafkao@

nqÿjre f,dalhg my< jkafka wúoHdfjka jeiqKq f,dal i;a;ajhd bka uqojd .ekSugh' flfia fj;;a fndfyda fokd ;ks ;ksj is;kafka" hula ms<sn|j ;uka is;k wdldrh jvd;a ksjerÈ wdldrh njh' fjfkfll= tA i|yd olajk úreoaO u;hla wikakgj;a leu;s ke;' tjeks wjia:dj, Bg m%;spdr jYfhka isÿjkafka wêl f,i lsmSuhs' tjeks CIKsl lsmSu we;af;da ks;ru isákafka .sksf.dvlh'

47

m%shka; kjr;ak

wjdikdjl ;ru kï tA .sksf.dvg ;ud wjg isákafkdao weo ±óuhs' tA uu;ajfha m%n,;ajhhs' th mdr lmkafka ÿlguh' ÿ.;shguh'

wfma ñksiaiq ksjka olskakg fndfyda leue;a;la we;a;jqka fj;s' tA ksidu mq¿jka yeu fudfydf;au zzksjka iem ,efíjdZZ hehs m%d¾:kd lr;s' kuq;a nqÿka jykafia foaYkd l< jevms<sfj,g wjxlj wkq.; fkdfj;s' ksjk wdjrKh lrk .=Kdx. ;ud ;=< fmdÈ ne|f.k tAjdu wdrCId lr .ksñka bÈßhg;a mj;ajdf.k h;s' fuh W.=rg fydrd fnfy;a îula fkdjkafkao@ ksjka ud¾.h kï jQ fodfrys h;=r ;ud úiskau l=Kq f.dvl iÕjd fodr <Õg ú;a fodrg .iñka lE fudr foñka fodr wer .ekSug W;aidy ±Íula jekak' tfia kï fï l=Kq f.dv y÷kd .; hq;=h' tlS l=Kq f.dv ;=< m<d;lau jeiS we;af;a udkakh kï jQ l=Kq j,sks' udkakh we;a;d ;udf.a f,dl=lu;a wfkldf.a my;a nj;a olskakg wdYd lr;s' udkakhg úúO fya;= we;' l=,h" Okh" n,h" rEm iïm;a;sh" wOHdmkh hk oE tA w;ßka iuyrls' l=, fNaoh byjyd .sh iudchl my< jQ nqÿka jykafia iEu ukqIHfhl=gu ukqIH jákdlu ,nd§ ;u Ydikh iEu l=,hlu wh i|yd újD; l< fial' kuq;a j¾;udkfha fndfyda fn!oaOfhda m%j¾Okh lrkafka l=, fNAoh fkdfõ±hs úuid ne,sh hq;=h' nqÿka jykafia h:d¾:h lrd mshk.oa§ wfma fn!oaOfhda idÿldr È§ ksjka iem m%d¾:kd lrñka h:d¾:fhka wE;g ÿj;s' ;udf.a mjqf,a idudðlfhl=g iylrefjla fyda iyldßhla fidhoa§ fndÿ hk jpkfhka mgkaf.k úúOdldr kïj,ska hq;a l=,hka i|yka lr ukqIH jákdlu hgm;a lr l=, fNaoh wkd.; mrïmrd fj;o m%lafIamKh lr;s' tfia lrk whl=f.a hï Èfkl jl=.vqjla wl%sh ù mß;Hd.YS,S flfkl=f.a jl=.vqjla b,a,d ±kaùï ouoa§ l=,h n,kafka ke;' wikSm ù reêrh b,a,d ±kaùï ouoa§ l=,h ms<sn|j i|yka lrkafka ke;' frda.dndOhkag f.dÿre ù ÿlaÅ;

48


;;a;ajhg m;a jk úg ñksiqka ;rula h:d¾:h foi yeÍ n,hs' Ôúf;ag mkai,lg mh fkd;enQ wh mkai,a hdu wrUhs' uq<dfjka jeiS ;ud w;S;fha l, oE .ek fufkys lrhs' flfia fj;;a w;s nyq;rhla fokd tlS udkisl;ajfhka .; lrkafka ;udf.a frda.dndOh iqj jk f;la muKs' b;d iq¿;rhla muKla O¾udjfndaOh ,nkq msKsi wêIaGdkfhka hq;=j ;ud Ôú;fha wkjfndaOfhka .; l< w;S;hg iuq § wjfndaOh ,nk udj;g wj;S¾K fõ'

wm ldf.a;a Ôú; ,dN-w,dN" hi-whi" kskaod-m%Yxid" iem-ÿl hk wx.hkaf.ka msÍ mj;S' tAjd w;=ßka Okd;aul wx.hkaf.ka muKla iukaú; jQ mqoa.,hl= fyda RKd;aul wx.hkaf.ka muKla iukaú; jQ mqoa.,hl= fyda fiùu kï lsisfia;a l< fkdyelalls' ish,af,dau w;aú¢kafka ish¨ wx.hkaf.au ixl,khla jk w;r tA wkqj ieuf.au Ôú; hï wjia:djl§ iekis,odhl jk w;r úfgl fodïkia j,ska msÍ hhs' iekis,sodhl wjia:dfõ§ udkakfhka Woï ù wfkldj my;a fldg ie<l=jo fodïkia wjia:dfõ§ wmg wfkldf.a Woõ wkfmaCIs; f,i wjYH jkq we;' fï h:d¾:h f;areï .;a wh iekis,sodhl wjia:dfõ bka Woï fkdjk w;r fodïkia wjia:djo isysfhka hq;=j l<ukdlrKh lr.kS' Èkla hál=re jQ lerfmd;a;l= l+öka msßila úiska /f.k hk wdldrh uu ksÍCIKh lf<ñ' tA ÿgq uu fufia fufkys lf<ñ' fï ñh.sh lerfmd;a;d Ôj;aj isáh§ fï l=yqUqjkag fudk ;rï ysßyer lrkakg we;ao@ ±ka tA i;df.a YÍrh l+ôkag wdydrhla ù we;' wks;Hh kï fuhhs' fufia fufkys l< ud ;ru;a my;a ù tA isoaêh b;d ´kElñka ksÍCIKh lf<ñ' mqÿuhls' lerfmd;a;d ;u mdo fid,jñka oÕ,hs' W! ñhf.dia ke;' isÿù we;af;a l=uk fyda fya;=jlska hál=re ùu muKhs' wk;=rej W!g hál=re iajNdjfhka ñfokakg uu Woõ l< w;r lerfmd;a;d CIKslj tu ia:dkfhka bj;g Èj .sfhah' fldmuK n,mq¿jkaldrhl= jqj;a hál=re jQ ieKska

49

m%shka; kjr;ak

wirK jk wdldrh kqjKska olskak' fuh wmf.a Ôú;j,g lÈu mdvuls' udkakh ;=< wdYajdohla we;ehs wm is;kafka uq<dj ksiduh'

wm iudcfha isák fndfyda fofkl=g ;ukaf.ka jrola jQ úfgl tA fjkqfjka lK.dgqj m<lr iudj Nckh lsÍug ;rï ksy;udks;ajhla ke;' tfia jkafka;a ;ud ;=< we;s n,j;a udkakh ksidh' ud¾.fha§ jdyk wk;=rla isÿjqjfyd;a m<uqfjkau neKf.k lE.yf.k jdykfhka nyskafka jro l< flkd nj iuyr wjia:dj, wmg ksÍCIKh l< yels fõ'

jHdmdßl ia:dkhlg wm we;=¿jk wjia:dfõ§ fyda fj<| wjYH;djhla i|yd ksjig meñfKk lsishï ksfhdað;hl= wmg wduka;%Kh lrk úg i¾ fyda uevï hk jpk Ndú; lrhs' tjeks wjia:dj,§ wm ;=< ieÕù we;s udkakh Woa§mkh ù i;=gla we;sjk wjia:d iuyr úfgl Tno w;aú| we;' tlS i;=g ksidu wod< md¾Yjh iu. .kqfokqjla id¾:lj isÿùfï iïNdú;djo by< hhs' uf.a ys;jf;l= hï l,lg fmr ;%sfrdao r:hla ñ,§ .;af;ah' tA jk úg;a Tyq isá m%foaYfha fndfyda ;%sfrdao r: ;snQ fyhska l=,S .uka f.dia id¾:l wdodhula ,eìh yels fõ±hs hk fo.sähdj Tyq ;=, ;sìK' fï w;r;=r Tyq ;%sfrdao r:fha u.Ska .uka lrk fldgig wdrCIs; l=vd fodrla iú lf<ah' ñksiqka r:hg f.dvjk úg;a nisk úg;a Tyq ßhÿre wiqfkka nei f.dia r:fha fodr ;ud úiskau újD; lr zk.skak i¾Z" znyskak uevïZ hkd§ jYfhkajQ f.!rjdkaú; nj;a fmkaùh' Tyqo fkdis;+ mßÈ" l=,S .uka i|yd cx.u ÿrl:kh Tiafia Tyqg ,efnk wdrdOkd fndfyda fia jeä jkakg úh' m%N+ mqoa.,hska jdykhg k.sk nysk wjia:djkaj,§ fjk;a whl= fodr jyk wßk whqre ±l we;s ñksiqkag i¾" uevï hk jpk;a iu. tjeks udkaklaldr wdrEVhla tA iq¿ fudfyd; ;=< we;sfõ'

50


k.skafka ;%sfrdao r:hlgh hk yeÕSu;a myj hk ;rug udkisl wdrEVh m%n, fõ' tjeks wdrEV ksid wm isysfhka hq;=j .kakg iQodkï jk fndfyda ;SrK j,g n,mEï we;súh yels nj isys ;nd .; hq;=fõ'

Èkla ud ys;jf;l=f.a wjYH;djla i|yd mqoa.,sl frday,lg .sfhñ' tys isá tla;rd ;reK ks,Odßkshlf.a fkdie,ls,su;aul ksid ud lr.ekSug .sh ld¾hh ie<lsh hq;= fõ,djlska m%udo úh' th ksÍCIKh l< tys isá m%Odk md,sldj" wod< ;reK ks,OdßKsh le|jd ud isá ;ekg f.dia isÿjQ m%udo fodaIhg udf.ka iudj b,a,d isák f,i okajkq" kqÿßka jdäù isá ugo weiqKs' bka wk;=rej tu ;reK ks,Odßksh ud isák foig meñK ud miqfldg ál ÿrla weúo f.dia wdmiq yeÍ ud bÈßfhkau kej; wdmiq .sho iudj b,a,Sula kï isÿ fkdùh' ;ukaf.ka isÿjQ jrolgj;a iudj fkdb,a,d" Bg j.lsjhq;af;a fjk;a whl= nj tA;a;= .ekaùug fjr ork wh ´kE ;rï wmf.a wdh;k moaO;s ;=< fidhd .; yelsh'

wm ljqre;a fidhkafka iekiSu nj fkdryils' bjiSfuka iekiSu ,efnk njo wms Wf.k we;af;uq' tfia kï bjiSu mqreÿ fkdlrkafka uka±hs is;d .; fkdyelsh' bjiSu hkq flfkl=f.a ÿ¾j,;djhla f,i i,lk wh iudch ;=< msÍ b;sÍ f.diah' tA ksidu flfkl=g bjikakg Wjukdjla we;af;au ke;' bjiSula ke;s mqoa.,hska ksjilg" wdh;khlg fukau iudchgo n,j;a ms,s,hls' ;reK m%cdfõo bjiSu b;d my< uÜgul mj;sk nj iudch wOHhkh lsÍfï§ fmfkkakg we;' fï ksidu fndfyda ;reKhskag tä;rlu iy fínÿ pKaälu hk fol meg,S we;s nj fmfkkakg we;' fínÿlug f,d,a ù ;j;a flfkl=g pKaälï fmkaùu tä;rlula fia i,lk msßila ;reK mrïmrdj whym;gu weof.k hhs' tä;r jQ wfma uq;=kañ;af;da rg cd;sh fjkqfjka lemjQjd ñil

51

m%shka; kjr;ak

fínÿlñka msß pKaäka ùug W;aidy fkdl<y' Tjqkaf.a fY%aIaG;ajh thhs'

by; lS ldrKd wkqj ;ukaf.a ksjka ud¾.h i|yd jk h;=r ;ud úiskau iÕjd we;s l=Kq f.dfvys we;s l=Kq lkao,a bj;a l< hq;af;a ;ud úiskauh' tlS l=Kq lkao,a ksid úúO udkisl widudkH;d iys;j Ñ;a; mSvd ú¢ñka Ôj;a jk mD:.ackhd iïnkaOj ziífí mq:qqÊckd Wïu;a;ldZ hehs nqÿkajykafia foaYkd fldg ;sîu fudk ;rï i¾j idOdrKoehs oeka Tng jegfykq we;'

52


7 jk mßÉfþoh

;reKhdg oyu wlemo@

nqÿkajykafia my< jQ iufha fndfyda ;reK msßia Wkajykafia jgd tl;=ù O¾udjfndaOh ,nd O¾u m%pdrhg fndfyda fia Wr ÿkay' kuq;a j¾;udkfha ;reKhska oyug fhduq jk úg iuyr jeäysáfhda zz´jg ;j l,a ;sfhkjdZZ hkqfjka lshñka Tjqkaf.a .uk j<lajkakg W;aidy or;s' oyug fhduq jQ ;reKfhla fyda ;reKshla foi iudch n,kafkao jmr weilsks' lsisÿ wjfndaOhlska f;drj iudch fndfyda úg tA ms<sn| u;jdo yokafka wdorh iïnkaO .eg¨jla ksid wod< ;reKhd fyda ;reKsh O¾uhg fhduq jQ nj mjiñks' fï u;jdo ksidu wl¾uKH jk ;reK m%cdfõ iuyfrla oyñka wE;aù mdmñ;%hdf.a .%yKhg yiqfõ'

we;a; jYfhkau wm l,lsfrkjd kï l,lsßh hq;af;a wmg ,eî we;s fï jákd ukqIH Ôú;h .ek fkdj bmfoñka" uefrñka hk ÿlaÅ; ixidr .uk ms<sn|jh' Ôú;fha hï hï RKd;aul isoaëka wkjfndaOfhka n,d Ôú;h .ek l,lsfrk wh Ôú;fhka iuq.ekSug úúO l%fudamdhka fidh;s' tjeks foa ms<sn|j wjfndaOfhka n,kakd Ôú;fhka fkdj iifrka iuq .ekSug l%fudamdhka fidh;s' ukao h;a kej; kej; iif¾ WmÈk ;dla l,a fujeks jQ RKd;aul isoaëkaf.a fl<jrla fkdue;s neúks'

53

m%shka; kjr;ak

b;d fh!jk jhfia§ ud oyug fhduq jQ od mgka fndfyda fokd ugo Wmfoia ÿkafka zz´jdg ;j l,a ;sfhkjdZZ hkqfjks' fï jhi ;sfhkafka ´jdg fkdjk nj fmkajd ÿka wh fndfydah' wm ljqre;a wmf.a is; ÈhqKq lr O¾udjfndaOh ,nkakg leu;sh' kuq;a wmf.a tÈfkod jev rdcldß m%uqL;d ,ehsia;=fõ Ndjkdj we;af;a b;d my< ;eklh' fjk;a lghq;a;lg ld, fõ,dj wjYH jQ ieKska lsisÿ wkqlïmdjlska f;drj is; ÈhqKq lsßfï ld¾hh l,a oukq we;' udf.a ;reK jhfia§u uf.a m%uqL;d ,ehsia;=j ;=< by<u ;ekl" is; ÈhqKq lsÍfï ld¾hh we;=<;a lr .ekSug yelsùu .ek uu w;sYh i;=gg m;afjñ' ud ;reK Tngo fhdackd lrkafka Bg Wkkaÿ jk f,ihs' oyil=;a jev rdcldß uOHfha Ndjkdjg m%uqL;djla fokafka flfiaoehs Tn iuyr úfgl fmr<d uf.ka úuikq we;' Tn lrk oyil=;a ld¾hhkaf.a wjika m%;sM,h;a" Ndjkdfjka ,nk wjika m%;sM,h;a ii|d n,kak' lsisod fkdikaisf|k f,!lsl wdYdjka miafia muKla Èj f.dia y;s jeà iir .uk ;=< wirK fjkjdo" ke;skï is; ÈhqKq lr f,daflda;a;r wjfndaOhla ,nd f,!lsl - f,daflda;a;r iunr;djh we;sj i;=áka Èú f.jkjdo hk oajkaOh Tn bÈßfha we;' f;dard.ekSu Tn i;=h' wjdikdjlg fndfyda fokdg isÿjkafka is; ÈhqKq lr Bg wod< w;aoelSï ,nkakg leu;s jqK;a th Èfkka Èk l,a hduh' wk.dßl O¾umd,;=ud úiska ks¾foaYs; cd;sl mkf;ys zz<Õ n,d mgq l,amkdfjka lghq;= fkdfldg" ÿr wkd.;h n,d {dkjka;j lghq;= lrkqZZ hkak;a" zzwo lsÍug yels foh fygg l,a fkd;nkqZZ hkak;a fï iïnkaOj wmg ,ndfok jákd WmfoaYhkah'

iudch fjkia l< yels m%n, Yla;shla ;reKhd ;=< mj;S' by< iïNdú;djhla we;af;a hym;g keUqre lsÍug fkdj whym;g keUqre lsÍugh' ÈhqKq hehs lshk f,dalfha ÈhqKq ù we;af;a ukqIH .=KO¾u fyda ukqIHhdf.a hymeje;au fkdj wd¾Ólh iy ukqIHhdf.a úkdYh

54


<Õdlrjk oEh' w;S;fha fkd;snQ fmd,s;Ska" ñksidf.a myiqj msKsi hehs lshñka ck;dj w;rg meñKs w;r Bg yqre jQ ñksiqkag oeka th ke;sju neßh' fmd,s;Ska j,ska mßirhg isÿjQ ydksh fumuK hehs lSug fkdyels ;rïh' ±ka wms úl,am fidhkafkuq' frÈ nE.a" mka u¨" fõje,a l+v jeks foa m%j¾Okh lsÍug fjfyfiuq' tAjd kj úl,am fkdj wm úiskau úkdY lr oeuQ w;S;hhs' wmf.a foaYSh fjolu mfil ;nd isá ñksiaiq oeka oeka tAjdfha jákdlï kej; fidhd h;s' ;jo" fílß wi, zzor fmdarKq mdka we;ZZ hkqfjka m%j¾Ok ±kaùï j¾;udkfha Tn oel we;' wmg w;S;fha ;snqfKa or fmdarKq mdkah' fjk;a l%u fidhdf.k tlS ksIamdok j, ;snQ .=Kd;aulNdjh flf<iqkq miq ñksiaiq w;S;fha ;snQ tA .=Kd;aul ;;a;ajh oeka oeka fidhd n,;s' tA ksid wkd.;fha úúO m¾fhaIK i|yd fhduqjk wmf.a ;reK mrmqf¾ nqoaêuh odhl;ajh ukqIH ixy;sfha iqNisoaêh Wfoid ñil ;udf.a uäh ;r lr .ekSu i|yd fkdfhdojkakg kï Tjqka ;=< wOHd;añl .=K j.djla ;reK wjêfhau we;s l< hq;= jkafkah'

fuys§ i|yka l< hq;= ;j;a ldrKhla jkafka iuyr ;reK msßia f,dalfhka ;udg isÿúh hq;= foa .ek ks;r l:d lsÍuhs' m<uqj wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;af;a f,dalfhka ;udg fkdj ;udf.ka f,dalhg bgqúh hq;= hq;=lï ms<sn|jh' tfiau m<uq Wmdêh ,nd.;a miq fndfyda whg ;udf.a oekqu ms<sn| wê ;lafiarejla we;sfõ' kuq;a wm úiska ksrka;rju fufkys l< hq;af;a ;ud okakd foag jvd fkdokakd foa nyq, njh' túg fkdo;a oE Wf.k .ekSug Wkkaÿj ;ud ;=< we;sfõ' l%shdjg kexúh hq;= foa lrkjd ñil tA .ek lshj lshjd isàfuka fyda m%d¾:kh muKla lrñka isàfuka M,la fkdjkq we;' ì;a;r oeuQ lsls<shl ì;a;r foi n,df.k fï ì;a;r j,ska megõ iEfoajd lshd m%d¾:kd l<dg megõ fkd,efnk w;r ;ud úiska Èh hq;= WKqiqu tA ì;a;r j,g ,ndÈh hq;= fõ'

55

m%shka; kjr;ak

;reKhd iudcfha isák úúO ;rd;srï j, mqoa.,hska weiqre lrk w;r úúO ia:dk yryd ksrka;r .uka ìukaj, fhfoa' tA ksidu Tyq iudcfha olsk" wefik foa j,ska fndfyda foa .%yKh lr .kq ,nhs' jdKsc mrud¾:fhka f,dalh foi n,k Woúh rd.h weúiafik rEm rduq fndfyda m%pdrl ±kaùï i|yd Ndú;d lr;s' wm Ôj;ajk iudch fudk ;rï rd.dêloehs tA ;=<u Ôj;ajk ;=re flfkl=g jegfykafka ke;s w;r wdrKH.;ù ál l,la Ndjkdkqfhda.Sj miqúh yels kï fï fjki fyd¢kau wjfndaO jkq we;' tu ksid wúoHdjg ;jÿrg;a ;udf.a is; ;=, rc lrkakg bv fkd§" wm%udoj O¾udjfndaOh i|yd wêIaGdk mQ¾jlj Ndjkd lghq;= j,g wj;S¾K ùu {dkdkaú;h' tfia ;udf.a is; ÈhqKq lsÍug lghq;= lrk w;r" iqÿiq wjia:djl§ wdrKH.;j iajNdúl ksy~ mßirhg wkq.; ù tA W;a;Í;r w;a±lSïo ,nd.ekSug W;aiql jk f,i uu wmf.a ;reK ;reKshkag fuys,d fhdackd lr isákq leue;af;ñ'

56


8 jk mßÉfþoh


;dreKHh ieneúkau iqkaorh' tfiau flfkla th jerÈ me;a;g fhdod .;fyd;a Ôú;fha jvd;a wñysßu wjêh;a ;dreKHhu jkq we;' tu ksid th b;d m%fõYfuka hd;%d l< hq;= wjêhls' iuia; Ôú;hgu n,mdk fndfyda ;Skaÿ ;SrK .kakd iuho fuhhs' mßK; nj yd iudch ms<sn| w;a±lSï wjujQ;a úúOdldr mqoa.,hskaf.a wdY%hg ksrdjrKh ùu wdrïNjQ;a wjêh ;reK wjêhhs' j¾;udk iudcfha l,HdK ñ;%hskag jvd mdm ñ;%hska nyq, ksid ;dreKHhg wj;S¾K jk whl= mdm ñ;%hdg .%yKh ùfï bvlvo b;d by<h' mßK;" w;a±lSï nyq, jeäysáhkag fï ms<sn|j wjfndaOh ;snqK;a ieuúgu ;u orejka msgqmi .uka lrñka Tyq ms<sn| úuis,af,ka isàu m%dfhda.sl fkdjkq we;' tA ksid jeäysáhka úiska l< hq;= jkafka ;dreKHhg .=KO¾u lshd§ wOHd;añl ÈhqKqjla ,nd.ekSu i|yd uÕfmkaùuh' túg Tjqka yß je/oao l=ulaoehs f;areï .ekSug wjYH yelshdfjka ikakoaO jkq we;' tA wkqj oefjk ;efjk ;dreKHhg oyu w;HdjYH jkq we;'

isoaOd¾: l=udrhd f,!lsl iemj, we;s ksiaidr;ajh ±l f,daflda;a;r iemh ;ld rc ueÿßka kslaó ksy~ mßirhla jQ jkdka;rhg f.dia lh" jpkh ksy~ lr wjidkfha ;u is;o ksy~ fldg f,dalfha ,eìh yels W;a;Í;r wjfndaOh ,enQy' wk;=rej tA ud¾.h foaYkd l< fial' Bg wkq.; jQfjda iir ÿlska ñÿk w;r" lshQ foa mfil ;nd fjk;a

57

m%shka; kjr;ak

fjk;a foa lrkakg mgka .;a wh ixidr .uk Èla lr .ekSfï ld¾hhg wj;S¾K jQy' fndfydafokd ksjka olskak jhig hk ;=re n,d isá;s' is; ;shd lhj;a tl ;ekl ;nd .ekSug neß ;rï ÿ¾j, jQ miq ksjka uÕg msúfik w;r wmyiq;d uOHfha tA .uk hdug wiSre jQ ;ek myiqfjka l< yels m%d¾:kd j,g fhduqfj;s' tA iuÕu iq.;s.dój Njfha .uka l< yels l%ufõo .fõIKh lr tAjdg fhduqfj;s' tu ;;a;ajh isysfhka hq;=j flfkl= ;reK jhfia§u f;areï .;fyd;a ;u ;reK cjh wdYdjka miqmiafia Èùu i|yd muKla fkdfhdod oyï wei my< lr .ekSugo fhdojkq we;'

wmf.a is;;a lh;a folu we;af;a ksrka;r Èú,a,lh' tu Èú,a, b;d fõ.j;ah' Ôú;h ;=< hï ;s.eiaiSula we;sjQ l, tA Èú,a, fudfyd;lg k;r lr jgmsg n,hs' kej;;a tA Èú,a,u wrUhs' fïihla u; .uka lrk l=yqUqjl=g láka yq<x msôk l,ays W! ál fudfyd;la kej;S isáhs' kej; .uk wrUhs' tfiau wmo ;djld,slj kej;=ko wkq.; ù isákafka È¾> Èùulgh' isf;a fõ.j;a nj" lfha fõ.j;a njg jvd by<h' tA ksidu tys fõ.h wju lsÍu wNsfhda.d;aul fõ' i;r foiska O¾uh weiqK;a ñksiqkaf.a ie<lsh hq;= wNHka;r fjkila olakg fkd,eîu .ek fndfyda fokd úu;sh m< lr;s' O¾uh weish hq;af;a isysfhkah' wkq.; úh hq;af;a wjxljh' tA folu ke;s kï l=uk wNHka;r fjkilao@

Tn .; lrk lsisÿ ;;amrhla kej; Tng ,efnkafka ke;' tA ksid .; lrk iEu Èkhla wjidkfha tA Èkfha Tn l< lS oE .ek ;ud ;ksju úu¾Ykhl fh§ Bg jvd yrj;a f,i B<Õ Èkh f.jkakg ie<iqï lr.kak' .;lrk iEu fudfyd;lau isysfhka hq;=j .;lrkakg W;aiql jkak'

58


oukh fkdl< is;l mj;skafka fkdkj;sk f>daIdjls' hï .eg¨jla is;g jo fok úg isÿjkafka ;j ;j;a is;=ú,s jeäùuhs' tfia jk nj .eg¨ldÍ ;;a;ajhka ;=< Ñ;a; mSvd j,g uqyqKÿka Tn fyd¢kau okakd lreKls' Ndjkdfõ§ isÿjkafka is;=ú,s wju ùuhs' mSvdldÍ is;=ú,s ygf.k udkisl mSvdj we;sjQ l,ays bka ñ§ is; ieye,a¨ lr .ekSu i|yd iqÿiq flá udkisl wNHdihla fuys i|yka lrkq leue;af;ñ' myiq wdikhl jdäù YÍrh yels ;rï ieye,a¨ lr .kak' Wvg yqiaula f.k th my;g oud iïmQ¾Kfhka ieye,a¨ jkak' wk;=rej oEia mshdf.k fufia fufkys lrkak' zzudf.a ukfia ;sfnk mSvdjg fya;=j wêl is;=ú,sj, f;rmSuhs' tu ksid wêlj mj;sk is;=ú,s bj;a lr .ekSu i|yd uu lghq;= lrñ' udf.a ukfia f;rmS ;sfnk fuu is;=ú,s wjldYhg ksl=;a fõjd''''' wjldYhg ksl=;a fõjd''''' wjldYhg ksl=;a fõjd''''' tf,i úkdä 10 la muK fufkys lr wk;=rej lsisjla úfYaIfhka fkdis;d úkdä 15 la muK ksy~j isákak' Èk lSmhla fï wNHdih m%.=K lr wêl f,i yg.kakd mSvdldÍ is;=ú,s wju fldg isf;a ieye,a¨jla" iekiSula we;slr .ekSug Wkkaÿ jkak'

wdrïNfha§ wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jeks wNHdihl ksr; ù wdYajdi m%Yajdi fj; is; fhduq lr .;a úg is;g wruqKla we;' tys§ ÿjk is;" § we;s wruqfKys /£ isáho jßka jr wruqfKka msgg Èj hdu isÿfõ' fuys§ wruqfKka neyer jk nj isysfhka ±lsh hq;= fõ' isysfhka fkdÿgqjfyd;a isÿjkafka neyer hk is; tys we;s úkaokhka iu. l%shd lsÍuhs' is; Ndjkd wruqfKka msgg .sh nj isysfhka ÿgq l,ays kej;;a Ndjkd wruqKg is; meñfKa' t;=<ska isf;ys ukd f,i yslaóula we;s lr .ekSug wjldY ,efí'

±ka tlÕ lrk ,o is;g ;udf.a YÍrfhau we;s h:d

59

m%shka; kjr;ak

iajNdjh wjfndaO lr §ug wjia:dj Wod lr Èh yel' uf.a YÍrfha h:d iajNdjh ud yg ksis mßÈ jegyS ke;af;a th uf.a ksid;a Bg ud úYd, jYfhka m%sh lrk ksid;ah' hula udf.a kï th ug wjYH wdldrhg mj;ajd .ekSfï yelshdj ud yg ;sìh hq;=h' tfy;a tys lsisjla ug wjYH úÈyg mj;ajd .ekSug fkdyel' l¨ flia ál iqÿ ù hdu" iu /,s jeàu" YÍr meyeh ÿ¾j¾K ùu" YÍr Yla;sh ySk ù hdu yd úúOdldr frda.dndOhkaf.ka YÍrfha úúO ia:dkj, fõokdjka we;sùu hkd§ foaj,aj,g ud wlue;s jqj;a ug tAjdg uqyqK §ug isÿù we;' tfia kï uf.a hehs ud mK fuka iqrlsk fï YÍrfha l=ula kï ug wjYH úÈyg mj;ajd .kako@ lsisjla ke;' we;af;a uq<djg m;aù f,a" uia" fiu" kyr" wY+Ñ" uq;%d" fidgq hkdÈh mqrjk ,o u,a,la uy;a jQ uq<dj ksid uf.a lrf.k udkaklaldr f,i Ôj;a ùuhs' tjeksu jQ ;j;a u¨ foi rd.fhka u;aù úkaokhla fijQjo tA ;=<o we;af;a by; lS ms<sl=,a iy.; foaj,a 32 la muKs' tA wkqj meyeÈ,s jkafka Tn Tfí lshd is;d isák YÍrhj;a" Tn wdorh lrk flkdf.a YÍrhj;a md,kh lrk n,Odßhd Tn fkdjk njhs' wks;H O¾u;dj hgf;a fjkia ù f.dia fï folu Èfkl úkdY ù hhs' tÈkg Tfí YÍrh ;=< ;djld,slj ,e.=ï f.k ;snQ ú{dkh bka bj;a ù l¾udkqrEmj B<Õ Njhg fiakaÿ fõ' tA hk .uk ;SrKh lrkafka fyda ú{dkfha l%shdldß;ajh md,kh lrkafka Tn fkdfõ' Tnf.a YÍrh;a ú{dkh;a Tng whs;s foaj,a fkdjk nj ±ka meyeÈ,sh' tAjd whs;s úYajhgh' kuq;a uq<dj ksid tA foflysu whs;sldrhd njg Tn m;aù isÿlrkqfha ú{dkhg Nj.dñ;ajh ;=< ;jÿrg;a /f|kakg wjYH lreKq iïmdokh lsÍuh' ú{dkfha meje;au ÿlla jk w;r th ksrdhdifhkau isÿfõ' tys keje;au isÿjqjfyd;a tys§ iir .uk ksudfõ' tA i|yd oyï wei my< lr .; hq;=fõ' tA i|yd ufydamldÍ jk lh ms<sn| fufkys lsÍfï Ndjkdj fkdfyd;a ldh.;di;s Ndjkdj ms<sn| fuys§ úuid n,uq'

60


f:r .d:dj, wdkkao ysñhka úiska fufia m%ldY lr we;' l,HdK ñ;%hska ke;a;d jQo" nqÿka msßksúhd jQo l,ays ldh.;di;s Ndjkdj yd iu jQ l,HdK ñ;%fhla ke;af;ah' ldh.;di;s Ndjkdfõ we;s w.h thska b;d meyeÈ,s fõ' tu Ndjkdj jvk wdldrh ms<sn|j uúiska rÑ; zzúYajfha h:d¾:h iy uuZZ hk lD;sfhys iúia;rd;aulj olajd we;s w;r fuu fmd; lshjk ;reK ;reKshkaf.a Rcq mßYS,kh i|ydo ldh.;di;s Ndjkdj fuu mßÉfþoh wjidkfha meyeÈ,sj igyka lr we;af;ñ' ;jo W;a;Í;r ksye`ähdj olajd is; fufyhjk whqre zzwef,k .efgk is; iy W;a;Í;r ksye`ähdjZ hk fmdf;ys olajd we;'

tksid tÈfkod fndfyda lghq;= w;r Ndjkd lghq;a; i|ydo ie<lsh hq;= fj,djla fjka lrf.k wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj;a" ldh.;di;s Ndjkdj;a m%.=K lrkak' È.ska È.gu m%.=K lroa§ Tfí is; ;=, we;sjk mßj¾;kh Tngu ±fkkq we;' úfYaIfhkau ldh.;di;s Ndjkdj ;=<ska mdo;,fhka Wv" flia l<Ug my<ska msysá fï YÍrh ;=< mj;akd ms<sl=,a iy.; fldgia 32 ys ienE iajrEmh fufkys l< l,ays Tn ;=< Tn ms<sn|j f.dvkÕdf.k we;s wkjYH jákdlï bj;aù uu;ajh yd udkakh l%ufhka .s<syS hkq we;' is; b,a,k yeufoau w;am;a lr .ekSu m%dfhda.slj isÿ fkdjk ksid is; w;Dma;slrj lKiai,a,g m;aù th rd. .skakla olajd j¾Okh úh yel' tjeks fkdikaisf|k wiSñ; rd. .skaklska ;jÿrg;a fkdms<siaiS isàug kï ;udf.a mukla fkdj ndysr flfkl=f.a YÍrh ;=<o we;s h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO lr .; hq;=fõ' fu; =<ska

flfkl=f.a f,!lsl cSjk rgdjg ndOdjla we;s fkdjk w;r wjfndaOh l%ufhka jeäù uq,dj ÿreù hdu werfò' tA yryd ;ud ;=< we;s l=Kq f.dv l%ufhka ms<siaiS hkjd;a iu. tA l=Kq f.dv hg Tn úiskau iÕjd ;snQ ksjka

61

m%shka; kjr;ak

ud¾.fha h;=r Tng uqK .efikq we;' l< hq;af;a tA ms<sn| fkdmudj" wjxl fÉ;kdfjka hq;=j Wkkaÿ ùuhs'

ldh.;di;s Ndjkdj ^fo;sia uyd l=Kqmh jeãu&

ldh.;di;s Ndjkdj jeãu i|yd YÍrh ieye,a¨ lr.kak'

YÍrfha we;s fldgia 32 tlska tl f.k fufkys lsÍu fï wjia:dfõ§ isÿfõ' tAjd ukiska rEmuh jYfhka fufkys fldg tys we;s ksiaidr iajNdjh" wks;H iajNdjh jgyd .kak'

1' flaid

udf.a ysfia ;sfnk flia f.dv .,jd" ud bÈßfhka ;nñ' tA flia f.dv foi uu n,d isáñ' ;reK ld,fha l¨ meyefhka" f;,a ú,jqka .,ajd" mSrd ,iaikg ;nd.;a fï flia f.dv" ld,hdf.a wejEfuka ÿ¾j¾K ù" Èrdm;aù úkdYhg m;ajk ieá uu olsñ' udf.a jeäysáhkaf.a flia j,go tfia isÿjQ nj uu oksñ' ugo isÿjkafka tA foauhs' udf.a leue;a; mßÈ fï flia f.dv ;nd.ekSug wjldY fkdue;' tu ksid fï flia f.dv" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

62


2' f,daud

udf.a isrer mqrd ;sfnk f,dï f.dv .,jd ud bÈßfhka ;nñ' tu f,dï f.dv foi uu n,d isáñ' flia f.dv fukau fï f,dï f.dvo ld,hdf.a wejEfuka ÿ¾j¾K ù" Èrdm;a ù" úkdYhg m;ajk ieá uu olsñ' udf.a leue;a; mßÈ ;sfnk fohlao fkdfõ' udf.a md,kfhka f;dr jQjls' tuksid fï f,dï f.dvo wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

3' kLd

kshfmd;=" udf.a w;aj, yd mdoj, ;sfnk kshfmd;= f.dv .,jd" ud bÈßfhka ;nñ' tu kshfmd;= f.dv foi uu n,d isáñ' ;reK ld,fha frdai meyefhka" wdf,am .,ajd" msßisÿj ;nd.;a fï kshfmd;= f.dv" ld,hdf.a wejEfuka ÿ¾j¾Kù" Èrdm;aù úkdYhg m;ajk ieá uu olsñ' udf.a jeäysáhkago tfia isÿjQ nj uu oksñ' ugo isÿjkafka tA foauhs' udf.a leue;a; mßÈ ;nd.; fkdyels fohls' tu ksid fï kshfmd;= f.dv" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ 4' oka;d

udf.a lfÜ ;sfnk o;a f.dv .,jd" ud bÈßfhka ;nñ' iqÿ meyefhka msßisÿjg ;nd.;a fï o;a f.dv ld,hdf.a wejEfuka ÿ¾j¾K ù" Èrdm;a ù úkdYhg m;ajk ieá uu olsñ' udf.a jeäysáhkaf.a o;aj,g isÿjQ foh uu oksñ' ugo isÿjkafka tA foauhs' o;a wudre iE§ l=vd orefjdao" uuo" jeäysáfhdao ÿla ú¢ ieá ug isysm;a fõ' fï o;a f.dv udf.a leue;a; mßÈ ;sfnk fohlao fkdfõ' tu ksid fï o;a f.dvo wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

63

m%shka; kjr;ak

5' ;fpda

iu" udf.a uq¿ isreru jidf.k ;sfnk iu .,jd ud bÈßfhka ;nñ' uu tA foi n,d isáñ' f,a ñY%j we;s fï iu" ms<sl=,a iy.; fohls' ;reK ld,fha meyem;aj" fidao fidaod" msßisÿj ;nd.;a;;a" ld,hdf.a wejEfuka /,s jeà" j¾Kh fjkiaù" Èrdm;aù úkdYhg m;ajk ieá ug isysm;a fõ' udf.a jeäysáhkago tfia jQ nj uu oksñ' ugo isÿjkafka tA foauhs' tu ksid fï iuo" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

6' uxix

iug háka ;sfnk" f,a ñY%j we;s" r;= mdáka ;sfnk uia f.dv .,jd ud bÈßfhka ;nñ' ÿ.| yuk" ms<sl=,a iy.; fohls' isrefrka msg;g .;aúg i;=kag fyd| wdydrhls' fï uia f.dv foi ne,Sugj;a ug fkdyel' udf.a leue;a; mßÈ ;sfnk fohlao fkdfõ' udf.a md,kfhkao f;dr jQjls' tu ksid fï uia f.dv" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ 7' kydre

tu uia f.dv yryd Èj hk kyr je,a f.dv .,jd ud bÈßfhka ;nñ' r;=" ly" ks,a meyefhka hq;a jh¾ f.dvla n÷ kyr je,a f.dv foi ne,Su;a ms<sl=,a iy.;h' wmf.a isrer mqrd f,a f.k hdu i|yd WmldÍ jk fohls' isrer lemQ úg muKla ±l .; yels fohls' fï kyr je,a f.dvo" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

64


8' wÜÀ

udf.a isrer fl,ska ;nd .ekSug WmldÍ jk" we;a o< meyefhka hq;a wiaÓ f.dv foi uu ukiska n,ñ' fï wiaÓ f.dv Èrdm;a jk" úkdYhg m;a jk fohls' yÈis wk;=re j,§o" lemqï flgqï j,§o wiaÓ j,g ydks ù ÿla ú¢k wh ud ±l we;' ugo" udf.a jeäysáhkago" wi,ajeishkago tfia ydks isÿjQ ieá uu oksñ' frday,aj, wiaÓ ì£ ÿla ú¢k frda.Skao ud ±l we;' udf.a leue;a; mßÈ ;sfnk fohlao fkdfõ' tu ksid wiaÓ f.dvo" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

9' wÜÀ ñ[acd

weg ñÿ¿" wiaÓ f.dv iïnkaO lrk ;ekaj, ;r,hla fuka ;sfnk weg ñÿ¿o" ld,hdf.a wejEfuka úh<Sug" ÈÍug m;ajk fohls' weg ñÿ¿ úh<S ÿla ú¢k jeäysáhka ud ±l we;' ug isÿjkafkao tA fohuhs' udf.a md,kfhkao f;dr jQjls' udf.a leue;a; mßÈ ;sfnk fohlao fkdfõ' tu ksid weg ñÿ¿o" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

10' jlalx

jl=.vq" udf.a isrer ;=< ;sfnk wU f.ähl yevh we;s jl=.vq fol t<shg f.k tA foi n,d isáñ' ms<sl=,a iy.; ÿ.| yuk fohls' jl=.vq wdndO iE§ ÿla ú¢k frda.Ska ud ±l we;' udf.a mjqf,a whgo" wi,ajeishkago tfia isÿjqKq neõ uu oksñ' uq;%d fmÍu i|yd Wmldr jk fohls' udf.a leue;a; mßÈ ;sfnk fohlao fkdfõ' udf.a md,kfhkao f;dr jQjls' tu ksid jl=.vq folo" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

65

m%shka; kjr;ak

11' yohx

yoj;" mmq l=yrh ueo" f,dl= uia l=Üáhla n÷ f,a j,ska msÍ we;s yoj; .,jd ud bÈßfhka ;nñ' tA foi uu n,d isáñ' ms<sl=,a iy.;" ÿ.| yuk fohls' i;=kag fyd| wdydrhls' uq¿ isrer mqrd f,a fnod yßk uOHia:dkh yoj;hs' fï yoj; frda.Sù ÿla ú¢k wh ud ±l we;' ugo" udf.a mjqf,a whgo" wi,ajeishkago" tfia isÿjk nj uu oksñ' tu ksid yoj;o" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

12' hlkx

wlaudj" isrer wNHka;rfha ;sfnk" y;a;l yevh we;s" r;= oï meyefhka hq;a bkaøshhls' tu wlaudj isrefrka msg;g .;aúg ÿ.| yuk" ms<sl=,a iy.; fohls' tA foi ne,Su;a wmyiqh' wlaudj frda.S ù ÿla ú¢k wh ud ±l we;' frday,aj, wlaudj frda.S ù fõokd ú¢k who ud ±l we;' udf.a md,kfhkao f;dr jQjls' ug whs;s fohlao fkdfõ' tu ksid wlaudjo" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

13' lsf,daulx

o<nqj kñka ye¢kafjk fldgila" isrer lemQ úg muKla iug háka ±l .; yel' fl¢ iys; wm%lg fohls' ld,hdf.a wejEfuka Èrdhdug" úkdYhg m;ajk fohls' udf.a md,kfhkao f;dr jQjls' tu ksid o<nqjo" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

66


14' msylx

we,Èj" ke;skï nvÈj hkqfjka ye¢kafjk" wlaudj wi, ;sfnk r;= oï meyefhka hq;= uia l=Üáhla n÷ fohls' we,Èjo" isrefrka msg;g .;a úg ÿ.| yuk ms<sl=,a iy.; fohls' we,Èj krla ù ÿla ú¢k wh ud ±l we;' udf.a md,kfhkao f;dr jQjls' udf.a leue;a; mßÈ ;sfnk fohlao fkdfõ' tu ksid we,Èjo" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

15' Mmamdix

fmky¨" udf.a isrer wNHka;rfha we;s" yqiau .ekSu i|yd WmldÍ jk fmky¨ fol" msg;g f.k ud bÈßfhka ;nñ' uu tA foi n,d isáñ' ly mdáka yd iqÿ mdg fiï j,ska msÍ we;s ms<sl=,a iy.; ÿ.| yuk fohls' fmky¨ wdndO iE§ l=vd orefjdao" uuo" udf.a jeäysáfhdao" ÿla ú¢ ieá ug isysm;a fõ' udf.a md,kfhkao f;dr jQjls' udf.a leue;a; mßÈ ;sfnk fohlao fkdfõ' tu ksid fmky¨o" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

16' wka;x

nvje,a" udf.a YÍrh we;=f,a ;sfnk nvje,a f.dv msg;g f.k" tA foi n,d isáñ' wä 26 la muK È. nvje,a" wm .;a wdydr Èrùu msKsi WmldÍ jk fohls' yÈis wk;=re j,§o" lemqï flgqï j,§o" nvje,a msg;g meñK ;snQ ieá ud ±l we;' nvje,a j, frda. iE§ ÿla ú¢k wh ud ±l we;' ugo tfia isÿù we;' udf.a leue;a; mßÈ ;sfnk fohlao fkdfõ' tu ksid nvje,ao" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

67

m%shka; kjr;ak

17' wka; .=Kx

w;=Kqnyx" nvje,a we;=f,a Èrdm;a fjñka" m,afjñka ;sfnk" wm .;a wdydrj, Èrd hk fldgi w;=Kqnyx kñka ye¢kafõ' isrefrka msg;g .;a úg ÿ.| yuk" ms<sl=,a iy.; fohls' udf.a leue;a; mßÈ ;sfnk fohlao fkdfõ' udf.a md,kfhkao f;dr jQjls' tu ksid w;=Kqnyxo" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

18' Woßhx

nv" f,dl= l<f.ähla n÷" f,a j,ska yd fkdfhla Y%djhkaf.ka msÍ we;s Worh" wm .kakd wdydr ;ekam;a fldg ;nd.kakd ia:dkhhs' Wor wdndO iE§ uuo" udf.a jeäysáfhdao" l=vd orefjdao ÿla ú¢ ieá ug isysm;a fõ' udf.a md,kfhkao f;dr jQjls' udf.a leue;a; mßÈ ;sfnk fohlao fkdfõ' tu ksid Worho" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

19' lÍix

wiQÑ" wm .;a wdydrj, Èrd.sh fldgia wiQÑ kñka ye¢kafõ' ÿ.| yuk ms<sl=,a iy.; fohls' udf.a leue;a; mßÈ ;sfnk fohlao fkdfõ' udf.a md,kfhkao f;dr jQjls' tu ksid wiQÑo" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

68


20' ms;a;x

ms;" wlaudj wi, ly mdáka hq;=j ;sfnk ms;" YÍrh lemQ úg ±l .; yels fohls' jukh hk úg ly mdáka msg;g meñfKk ms;a j;=r ud ±l we;' ms<sl=,a iy.; ÿ.| yuk fohls' ms; krla ù" ÿla ú¢k frda.Ska ud ±l we;' udf.a md,kfhkao f;dr jQjls' ug whs;s fohlao fkdfõ' tu ksid ms;a j;=ro" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

21' fiïyx

fiu" udf.a isrer ;=< ;sfnk fiï f.dv" fmky¨ weiqre fldg ksmofjk fohls' iqÿ meyefhka yd ly meyefhka ±l.; yels fohls' fiï wudre iE§ l=vd orefjdao" uuo" udf.a jeäysáfhdao ÿla ú¢ ieá ug isysm;afõ' frday,aj, CIh frda.h jeks frda. iE§ ÿla ú¢k who ud ±l we;' fiu udf.a leue;a; mßÈ ;sfnk fohlao fkdfõ' ug whs;s fohlao fkdfõ' tu ksid fiuo" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

22' mqífnda

ierj" ;=jd,hla iEÿkq úg ly mdáka .,d hk ierj ud ±l we;' fidao fidaod bj;a l<;a" kej; kej; Wkk fï ierj" ÿ.| yuk ms<sl=,a iy.; fohls' udf.a leue;a; mßÈ ;sfnk fohlao fkdfõ' udf.a md,kfhkao f;dr jQjls' ±lSugj;a wlue;s fohls' tu ksid ierjo" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

69

m%shka; kjr;ak

23' f,days;x

f,a" yoj; weiqre fldg uq¿ YÍrh mqrdu Èj hk f,a" r;a meyefhka hq;= fohls' lemqï flgqï j,§o" wk;=re j,§o YÍrfhka .,d hk tu reêrh ud ±l we;' f,a jeäùfukao" f,a wvqùfukao frda.S jQ wh ud ±l we;' reêrh foi ne,Su;a ms<sl=,a iy.;h' tu ksid f,ao" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

24' fiafoda

oyäh" udf.a iug u;=msáka Èhrhla fuka .,d hk oyäho ud ±l we;' YÍrh fjfyi jQ úg jeäfhkau olakg ,efnk fohls' oyäh .,d hdfï§ ud ±ä wmyiq;djhg ,lafõ' fidao fidaod bj;a l<;a kej; kej; Wkk fohls' udf.a leue;a; mßÈ ;sfnk fohlao fkdfõ' tu ksid oyäho" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

25' fïfoda

fïo f;," iug háka ly mdáka fmfkkakg ;sfnk fohls' wm .;a wdydrj, jeä fmdaIH fldgi ;ekam;a ùfuka fïo f;, iEfoa' fïoh jeäù ÿla ú¢k frda.Ska ud ±l we;' udf.a mjqf,a whgo tfia isÿù we;' udf.a leue;a; mßÈ ;sfnk fohlao fkdfõ' tu ksid fïo f;,o" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

70


26' wiaiq

l÷¿" fõokdjl§o i;=gl§o weia j,ska .,d hk l÷¿ ud ±l we;' l÷¿o ms<sl=,a iy.;" ÿ.| yuk fohls' udf.a md,kfhka f;dr jQjls' udf.a leue;a; mßÈ ;sfnk fohlao fkdfõ' tu ksid l÷¿o" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

27' jid

l,d÷re" lka we;=f,a bá f.dvla n÷j ;ekam;a ù ;sfnk fohls' msg;g .;aúg ÿ.| yuk ms<sl=,a iy.; fohls' udf.a leue;a; mßÈ ;sfnk fohlao fkdfõ' udf.a md,kfhkao f;dr jQjls' tu ksid l,d÷reo" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

28' fÄf,da

fl<" lfÜ ;sfnk fl< fidao fidaod bj;a l<;a kej; kej; Wkk fohls' ms<sl=,a iy.;" ÿ.| yuk fohls' fl< foi ne,Su;a wm%sh cklh' udf.a md,kfhkao f;dr jQjls' ug whs;s fohlao fkdfõ' tu ksid fl<o" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

29' isx>dksld

fidgq" fud<fha isg my<g ly" iqÿ meyefhka .,d tk fidgq Èhro ms<sl=,a iy.; fohls' fiïm%;sYHdj iEÿk úg úYd, jYfhka fidgq Èhr .e,Su isÿfõ' tu wjia:dfõ§ ud m;ajk wmyiq;djh ug isysm;a fõ' udf.a md,kfhkao f;dr jQjls' tu ksid fidgq Èhro" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

71

m%shka; kjr;ak

30' ,isld

Od;= fldgia" YÍr wNHka;rfha Yla;sh f.k hdu i|yd ;sfnk foh Od;= kñka ye¢kafõ' ld,hdf.a wejEfuka úh<Sug" ÈÍug m;ajk fohls' udf.a leue;a; mßÈ ;sfnk fohlao fkdfõ' udf.a md,kfhkao f;dr jQjls' tu ksid Od;= fldgiao" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

31' uq;a;x

uq;%d" YÍrh ;=< ;sfnk uq;%d isrefrka neyer l< hq;= fohls' ÿ.| yuk ms<sl=,a iy.; fohls' uq;%d wdndO iE§ ÿla ú¢k frda.Ska ud ±l we;' ugo udf.a mjqf,a whgo tfia isÿù we;' udf.a md,kfhkao f;dr jQjls' tu ksid uq;%do" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ 32' u;a:fla - u;a:¨x

ysia ln, yd fud<h" ysialn, we;a o< meyefhka hq;= fohls' Nhdkl fmkqulao we;' tA ;=< ;sfnk fud<ho uia f.dvla muKs' ±lSu;a ms<sl=,a iy.;h' ysia ln,g yd fud<hg ydks isÿù we;s frda.Ska ud ±l we;' tu ksid ysia ln, yd fud<ho" wY=Nhs''æ widrhs''æ ms<sl=,hs''æ ÿ.|hs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ wks;Hhs''æ

udf.a isrer ;=< ;snQ fldgia 32 u tlska tl f.k ukiska úuid neÆfjñ' fï fldgia 32 tl;= jQ l, i;a;ajfhla" mqoa.,fhla" uu lshd flfkla udhdldÍ ú[a[dKh úiska ujd udj rjgd we;s nj ±l .;sñ'

72


fï fldgia 32 tlsfkl úiqreKq úg tys i;a;ajfhla" mqoa.,fhla" uu lshd flfkla fkdue;s neõo" tys we;af;a Y=kH;djhla muKla neõo wjfndaO lr .;af;ñ'

fï W;=ï i;Hh ud yg lshd ÿkafka tA udf.a wuduEKS jQ nqÿmshdKka jykafiah' Wkajykafiag udf.a kuialdrh fõjd''æ udf.a kuialdrh fõjd''æ udf.a kuialdrh fõjd''æ fï Ndjkdj ;=<ska ,nd.;a l=i, Yla;sh" foúhkag yd {d;Skag wkqfudaoka lrkak' ksr;=re Ndjkdfõ fhfoñka YS," iudê" m%{d Tiafia hñka fï Njfha§u W;=ï jQ i;Hh wjfndaO lr" úYajfha h:d¾:h ;ud ;=<skau m%;HCI fldg olskakg ;j ;j;a mud fkdù ±ä wêIaGdkfhka yd ù¾hfhka hq;=j lghq;= lrkak'

Tng f;rejka irKhsæ

73

m%shka; kjr;ak

74

±fjk ;efjk ;drekhhg oyupahana.info/assets/files/devena thevena tharunyata dahama.pdf±fjk ;efjk...

Documents