foaymd,k úohdj 12 iy 13 fy%aks úih ks¾foayh · 21 foaymd,k úohdj 12 iy 13 fy%aks úih ks¾foayh...

21

foaYmd,k úoHdj foaYmd,k úoHdj foaYmd,k úoHdj foaYmd,k úoHdj foaYmd,k úoHdj12 iy 13 fY%aKs12 iy 13 fY%aKs12 iy 13 fY%aKs12 iy 13 fY%aKs12 iy 13 fY%aKsúIh ks¾foaYhúIh ks¾foaYhúIh ks¾foaYhúIh ks¾foaYhúIh ks¾foaYh

^2009 j¾Ifha isg ls%hd;aul fõ&^2009 j¾Ifha isg ls%hd;aul fõ&^2009 j¾Ifha isg ls%hd;aul fõ&^2009 j¾Ifha isg ls%hd;aul fõ&^2009 j¾Ifha isg ls%hd;aul fõ&

iudc úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=jiudc úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=jiudc úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=jiudc úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=jiudc úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;khcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;khcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;khcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;khcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

uyr.u'uyr.u'uyr.u'uyr.u'uyr.u'

1

1'0 ye|skaùu1'0 ye|skaùu1'0 ye|skaùu1'0 ye|skaùu1'0 ye|skaùu

2007 kj wOHdmk m%;sixialrK hgf;a wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% Wiia fm< úNd.hg wod< mßÈ 12 fY%aKsh i|yd kj úIhks¾foaYh ls%hd;aul jkafka 2009 j¾Ifha § h' fï wkqj cd;sl wOHdmk m%;sm;a;sj,g wkql+,j YsIH ksmqK;d j¾Okhg bjy,a jk mßÈfoaYmd,k úoHd úIh ks¾foaYh ilia lr we;'

ta wkqj by, uÜgfï foaYmd,k wjfndaOhla yd oekqula iys; mqrjeisfhl= ìys lsÍu fuu úIh ikaOdrh yd bf.kqï b.ekaùïls%hdj,sh ;=<ska wfmalaIs;h'

foaYmd,k úoHd úIh wruqKq bgqlr .ekSu i|yd úIh ks¾foaYh m%Odk ksmqK;d 16 la Tiafia ls%hd;aul lsÍug ie,iqï lr ;sfí'úIh ks¾foaYfha m<uq fldgiska foaYmd,k kHdh yd ta u; mokï jq wdKavql%u ms<sn| j wOHhkh lsßu wfmaCId flf¾' fï wkqj m%OdkksmqK;d 10 la Tiafia m<uq fldgfia úIh ud;Dld f.dvke.S we;' ta wkqj foaYmdk úoHdfõ iajNdjh" foaYmd,k úoHdfõ úIh fCI;%h"rdcHfha iajNdjh" wdKavqfõ iajNdjh" foaYmd,k l%shdj,sh iy hymd,kh i|yd fya;=jk foaYmd,k úoHdfõ uq,sl ixl,am yd rdcHm%;sm;a;s iïmdokh hk fuf;la mej;s úIh ks¾foaYfha ud;Dld ;j ÿrg;a ixj¾Okh lrñka we;=<;a lr we;'

ld,sak jYfhka jeo.;alula iys; .egqï" .egqï m%Njh" .egqï l<ukdlrKh yd ksrdlrKh hkqfjka kj ud;Dldjla 1 jkfldgig we;=<;a lr we;' ;j ÿrg;a wka;¾ cd;sl foaYmd,k l%shdj,sh o fuu fldgig we;=<;a jk w;r úúO wdKavql%u wdlD;s ms<sn|jyeoEÍug o isÿfõ' fuys§ weußld tlai;a ckmoh" uyd ì%;dkH" m%xYh" bxÈhdj" iaúÜiag¾,ka;h hk rgj, wdKavq l%u wdlD;s yeoEÍugwjia:dj ,efí'

úIh ks¾foaYfha fojk fldgig m%Odk ksmqK;d 06 la Tiafia uq`Mukskau Y%S ,xldfõ foaYmd,k j¾Okh we;=<;afõ'

fuu ud;Dld hgf;a Y%S ,xldfõ mej;s hg;a úÔ; rdcHfha iajNdjh y÷kd .ekSug;a" ksoyiska miq Y%S ,xld rdcHfha iajNdjh y÷kd.ekSug;a wjia:dj ie,fia' ;jo ksoyiska miq Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavql%uhka ys iajrEmh o 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a ckdêm;sjrhdf.an,;, yd ld¾hhka fukau iudch ;=< l%shd;aul foaYmd,kfha iajrEmh y÷kd .ekSug;a wjia:dj ie,fia' ;jo f.da,Sh yd l,dmShmßirh wOHhkh kñka kj;u ud;Dldjla Tiafia lreKq wOHhkh wfmaCId flf¾'

2

2'0 úIh ks¾foaYfha wruqKq2'0 úIh ks¾foaYfha wruqKq2'0 úIh ks¾foaYfha wruqKq2'0 úIh ks¾foaYfha wruqKq2'0 úIh ks¾foaYfha wruqKq

• úkhdkql+, isú,a iudc Ôú;hla .; lsßu i|yd ñksid mqreÿ mqyqKq lsÍu'

• rdcHh" wdKavqj iy tu ixúOdk fol yd iïnJO mßjdr wdh;k y÷kd .ekSu iy tu wdh;k j, l%shdldß;ajh wjfndaOlr .ekSu'

• by, uÜgfï foaYmd,k wjfndaOhla iys; il%Sh foaYmd,k Ôùka ìyslsÍu'

• rfÜ foaYmd,k" wd¾Ól yd iudÔh ixj¾Ok l%shdoduhg m%;sM,odhS whqßka odhl;ajhla ,nd§ug wjYH udkisl uÜgu f.dvkexùu'

• úkh .rel" kS;s .rel iy hqla;s .rel hym;a isú,a mqrjeishl= f,i Ôj;aùu'

3

úIh ks¾foaYh mdi,a jdr jYfhka fnod .ekSugúIh ks¾foaYh mdi,a jdr jYfhka fnod .ekSugúIh ks¾foaYh mdi,a jdr jYfhka fnod .ekSugúIh ks¾foaYh mdi,a jdr jYfhka fnod .ekSugúIh ks¾foaYh mdi,a jdr jYfhka fnod .ekSugfhdað; ie,eiaufhdað; ie,eiaufhdað; ie,eiaufhdað; ie,eiaufhdað; ie,eiau

I

II

III

jdrh ksmqK;d uÜgï

1'1 " 1'2 " 1'3 " 1'4 " 2'1 "2'2 " 3'1 "3'2" 3'3" 4'1 "4'2

4'3 "5'1 " 5'26'1 "6'2

7'1 " 7'2 " 8'1 " 8'2

9'1 " 9'2 " 10'1 " 10'2 " 11'1 " 12'1 " 12'2

13'1 " 13'2 " 14'1 "

15'1 " 15'2 " 16'1 " 16'216'3

ld,fþo

100

100

100

100

100

100

I

II

III

fY%aKsh

12

13

4

ksmqK;dj ksmqK;dj ksmqK;dj ksmqK;dj ksmqK;dj

1' foaYmd,k úoHdfõ iajNdjhms<sn| wjfndaOhla iys; iyfoaYmd,k úoHdj ms<sn| oekqj;aNdjhlska hq;aa mqoa.,fhl= f,ilghq;= lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜguksmqK;d uÜguksmqK;d uÜguksmqK;d uÜguksmqK;d uÜgu

1'1 foaYmd,k úoHdj iudcúoHdjla f,i w¾: l:khlrhs'

1'2 foaYmd,k úoHdj iy wfkl=;aiudÔh úoHd úIhhka w;rmj;akd iïnkaO;dj ú.%ylrhs'

úIh wka;¾.;húIh wka;¾.;húIh wka;¾.;húIh wka;¾.;húIh wka;¾.;h

foaYmd,k úoHdj y\qkd.ekSu foaYmd,k úoHdj y\qkd.ekSu foaYmd,k úoHdj y\qkd.ekSu foaYmd,k úoHdj y\qkd.ekSu foaYmd,k úoHdj y\qkd.ekSu ••••• foaYmd,k úoHdj iudc úoHdjla f,ifoaYmd,k úoHdj iudc úoHdjla f,ifoaYmd,k úoHdj iudc úoHdjla f,ifoaYmd,k úoHdj iudc úoHdjla f,ifoaYmd,k úoHdj iudc úoHdjla f,i

• ñksid iy ñksidf.a iudc yeisÍu wOHhkh lsÍu• ñksid ksrka;rfhka u fjkiaùïj,g Ndckh jk i;a;ajfhl= neúka iaÓr ksh;sj,ska ñksid wOhhkh l< fkdyels ùu ^úoHdjla o keoao hk .eg¨j&• idudkHlrKh lrk ,o woyia muKla mokï lrf.k wOHhkh lrkakd jq úIhla ùu'

••••• foaYmd,k úoHdj iy wfkl=;a iudc úoHdjk foaYmd,k úoHdj iy wfkl=;a iudc úoHdjk foaYmd,k úoHdj iy wfkl=;a iudc úoHdjk foaYmd,k úoHdj iy wfkl=;a iudc úoHdjk foaYmd,k úoHdj iy wfkl=;a iudc úoHdjka

• wfkl=;a iudÔh úoHd iy foaYmd,k úoHdj w;r wka;¾ iïnkaO;dj y÷kd .ekSu • b;sydih • N+f.da, úoHdj • wd¾Ól úoHdj • iudc úoHdj • o¾Ykh

• kS;sh

ld,ÉfÊold,ÉfÊold,ÉfÊold,ÉfÊold,ÉfÊo .Kk .Kk .Kk .Kk .Kk

05 05 05 05 05

05 05 05 05 05

3'0 úIh ks¾foaYh3'0 úIh ks¾foaYh3'0 úIh ks¾foaYh3'0 úIh ks¾foaYh3'0 úIh ks¾foaYh3'1 - 12 jk fY%aKsh3'1 - 12 jk fY%aKsh3'1 - 12 jk fY%aKsh3'1 - 12 jk fY%aKsh3'1 - 12 jk fY%aKsh

5

úIh wka;¾.;h úIh wka;¾.;h úIh wka;¾.;h úIh wka;¾.;h úIh wka;¾.;h

••••• foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhk úIhhla f,ifoaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhk úIhhla f,ifoaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhk úIhhla f,ifoaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhk úIhhla f,ifoaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhk úIhhla f,i wdrïNh yd úldYh

• .%Sl hq.h• frdau hq.h• uOH;k hq.h• kj hq.h^ta ta hq.j, § wjOdkh fhduql< m%Odk

foaYmd,k woyia y÷kd .ekSu& ••••• foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhk lsÍfï m%fõY foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhk lsÍfï m%fõY foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhk lsÍfï m%fõY foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhk lsÍfï m%fõY foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhk lsÍfï m%fõY

• od¾Yksl• ;=,kd;aul• fM;sydisl• iudc úoHd;aul• p¾hdjdoh• moaO;s úYaf,aIK l%uh• ixLHd úoHd;aul l%uh

••••• foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhkh lsÍfï jeo.;alu foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhkh lsÍfï jeo.;alu foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhkh lsÍfï jeo.;alu foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhkh lsÍfï jeo.;alu foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhkh lsÍfï jeo.;alu• foaYmd,k kHdh yd o¾Ykh ms<sn| ñksid

i;= oekqu j¾Okh lsÍu'• foaYmd,k kHdh yd o¾Ykh ms<sn| kj

oekqu fidhd hEfï Wkkaÿj j¾Okh lsÍu'• hym;a mqrjeishl= ùfï mqyqKqj ,nd .ekSu'• hym;a rdcH ;dka;%slhl=ùu'• cd;sl yd wka;¾cd;sl foaYmd,kh ms<sn|

;=,kd;aul wjfndaOhla ,eîu'• foaYmd,k iudchla ;=< l%shdldÍ

foaYmd,k Ôú;hla .; lsÍug wjia:dj,eîu'

ksmqK;dj ksmqK;dj ksmqK;dj ksmqK;dj ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜgï ksmqK;d uÜgï ksmqK;d uÜgï ksmqK;d uÜgï ksmqK;d uÜgï

1'3 foaYmd,k úoHdfõ mßKduhms<sn| wjfndaOh j¾;udkfoaYmd,k miqìu .fõIKhlsßfï § fhdod .kshss'

1'4 úIhhg wkkH jQ úúO m%fõYNdú;d lrñka foaYmd,kúoHdj yodrhs'

ld,ÉfÊo ld,ÉfÊo ld,ÉfÊo ld,ÉfÊo ld,ÉfÊo .Kk .Kk .Kk .Kk .Kk

05 05 05 05 05

10 10 10 10 10

6


• foaYmd,k úoHdfõ úIh lafIa;%h foaYmd,k úoHdfõ úIh lafIa;%h foaYmd,k úoHdfõ úIh lafIa;%h foaYmd,k úoHdfõ úIh lafIa;%h foaYmd,k úoHdfõ úIh lafIa;%h

• foaYmd,k o¾Ykh" foaYmd,k Ñka;kh"foaYmd,k kHdh" foaYmd,k u;jdo

• rdcHh iy wdKavqj • foaYmd,k n,h • foaYmd,k ls%hdoduh • kS;sh iy wêlrKh • ;=,kd;aul wdKavql%uh • rdcH mßmd,kh" rdcH m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh yd

l<ukdlrKh' • .egqï m%Njh" .egqï l<ukdlrKh" .egqï

ksrdlrKh' • wka;¾cd;sl foaYmd,kh • m%dfoaYSh wdKavq lrKh

^fuu úIh lreKq ms<sn| o< wjfndaOhla uq,slwjia:dfõ § ,nd § ta ta ud;Dld wdYs%; mdG .%ka:lshùug" o;a; iy f;dr;=re /ia lsÍug iykshñ; jHdmD;s lsÍug YsIHhkag u. fmkaúhhq;= h&


2 foaYmd,k úoHdfõ úIhlafIa;%h ms<sn| mq¿,a jlreKq úu¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgï ksmqK;d uÜgï ksmqK;d uÜgï ksmqK;d uÜgï ksmqK;d uÜgï

2'1 foaYmd,k úoHdfõ úIhlafIa;%hg wh;a úIhlreKq yodrhs'

2'2 isú,a ck Ôú;h hym;alsÍu i|yd foaYmd,kúoHd úIh fCIa;%fha lreKqn,mdk wdldrh ms<sn|oekqj;a mqoa.,hl= fjhs'

ld,ÉfÊold,ÉfÊold,ÉfÊold,ÉfÊold,ÉfÊo.Kk.Kk.Kk.Kk.Kk

05 05 05 05 05

05 05 05 05 05

7


rdcHh ms<sn| wOHhkhrdcHh ms<sn| wOHhkhrdcHh ms<sn| wOHhkhrdcHh ms<sn| wOHhkhrdcHh ms<sn| wOHhkh ••••• rdcHh y|qkd .ekSurdcHh y|qkd .ekSurdcHh y|qkd .ekSurdcHh y|qkd .ekSurdcHh y|qkd .ekSu

• ixhq;sl uq,O¾u - N+ñh" ck.ykh"wdKavqj iy iajdêm;s n,h

••••• rdcHhrdcHhrdcHhrdcHhrdcHh: wdrïNh yd úldYkh wdrïNh yd úldYkh wdrïNh yd úldYkh wdrïNh yd úldYkh wdrïNh yd úldYkh • .%Sl kd.ßl rdcH l%uh • jevjiï rdcH l%uh • cd;sl rdcH l%uh ^ fmd,sia" Y=NidOl

yd wju rdcH wdlD;s & • kj rdcHhka - m<uqjk" fojk iy ;=kajk

f,dalfha rdcHhkays úfYaI ,CIK'

• • • • • rdcH iïNjh iy rdcHfha ijNdjh ms<sn| u;jdo rdcH iïNjh iy rdcHfha ijNdjh ms<sn| u;jdo rdcH iïNjh iy rdcHfha ijNdjh ms<sn| u;jdo rdcH iïNjh iy rdcHfha ijNdjh ms<sn| u;jdo rdcH iïNjh iy rdcHfha ijNdjh ms<sn| u;jdo• foajjrïjdoh• iudc iïuq;sjdoh• ,snr,ajdoh• meisiaÜjdoh• iudc jdoh• ud;D uQ,sl jdoh yd mS;D uQ,sl jdoh

••••• rdcH yd iïnkaO foaYmd,k ixl,am rdcH yd iïnkaO foaYmd,k ixl,am rdcH yd iïnkaO foaYmd,k ixl,am rdcH yd iïnkaO foaYmd,k ixl,am rdcH yd iïnkaO foaYmd,k ixl,am• rdcHh" cd;sh" ckjd¾.sl;ajh yd

cd;sl;ajh• rdcH yd iudch• rdcH yd wdKavqj• rdcH iy wfkl=;a iudc ixúOdk


3'0 rdcHfha iajNdjh ms<sn|wjfndaO lr.ekSugúu¾YkYS,s j lghq;=lrhs'


3'1 —rdcH˜ ixl,amh újrKhlrhs'

3'2 rdcHfha wdrïNh ydúldYkh ms<sn| w;aoelSïiys;j kQ;k rdcH ixl,amúu¾Ykh lrhs' '

3'3 rdcH iïNjh ms<sn| úúOkHdhka yd úúO rdcH wdlD;ska;=,kd;aulj ú.%y lrhs'


05 05 05 05 05

05 05 05 05 05

15 15 15 15 15

15 15 15 15 15

8


4 wdKavqfõ iajNdjh"wdKavql%u wdlD;s iyld¾hNdrh ms<sn| mj;akdmq`M,a wjfndaOh m%o¾Ykhlrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgïksmqK;d uÜgïksmqK;d uÜgïksmqK;d uÜgïksmqK;d uÜgï

4'1 —wdKavqj˜ ms<Sn| ixl,amh w¾:l:kh lrhs'

4'2 wdKavqfõ n,h yd n,h fn§uhk wdldrh úYf,aIKd;auljolshs'

4'3 wdKaavql%u j¾. y÷kd .ksñkatajdfha jHqyh yd ld¾hhNdrhms<sn| ;SCIK oDIaáh m%o¾Ykhlrhss'


• wdKavqj wdKavqj wdKavqj wdKavqj wdKavqj • wdKavqj y÷kd.ekSu • wdKavqj iudc ixúOdkhla f,i wfkl=;aaa iudc ixúOdkj,ska fjkia jk wdldrh • wdKavqfõ n,h - iajdêm;s n,h ls%hd;aul

lrk tacka;jrhd f,i • wdKavqj n,h l%shdjg kxjk wdldrh

• n,mEï lsÍu• iïuq;s• o`vqjï lsßu

• n,h fh§fï WmlrK n,h fh§fï WmlrK n,h fh§fï WmlrK n,h fh§fï WmlrK n,h fh§fï WmlrK• fmd,Ssish• isú,a fiajh

• wdKavqj - jHqyhka yd ld¾hhka wdKavqj - jHqyhka yd ld¾hhka wdKavqj - jHqyhka yd ld¾hhka wdKavqj - jHqyhka yd ld¾hhka wdKavqj - jHqyhka yd ld¾hhka• úOdhlh• jHjia:dodhlh• wêlrKh

• wdKavqfõ n,h ixjrKh lsÍfï ud¾. wdKavqfõ n,h ixjrKh lsÍfï ud¾. wdKavqfõ n,h ixjrKh lsÍfï ud¾. wdKavqfõ n,h ixjrKh lsÍfï ud¾. wdKavqfõ n,h ixjrKh lsÍfï ud¾.• n,;, fn§u• wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iy jHjia:dkl+=,jdoh

• wdKavql%u wdlD;s ^foaYmd,k u;jdo wkqj& wdKavql%u wdlD;s ^foaYmd,k u;jdo wkqj& wdKavql%u wdlD;s ^foaYmd,k u;jdo wkqj& wdKavql%u wdlD;s ^foaYmd,k u;jdo wkqj& wdKavql%u wdlD;s ^foaYmd,k u;jdo wkqj&• ,snr,a m%cd;ka;%jd§• meisiaÜ• iudcjd§• iudc m%cd;ka;%jd§


15 15 15 15 15

10 10 10 10 10

50 50 50 50 50

9

ksmqK;dj ksmqK;dj ksmqK;dj ksmqK;dj ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜgï ksmqK;d uÜgï ksmqK;d uÜgï ksmqK;d uÜgï ksmqK;d uÜgï úIh wka;¾.;húIh wka;¾.;húIh wka;¾.;húIh wka;¾.;húIh wka;¾.;h

• wdKavql%u wdlD;s ^n,h fn§u wkqj& wdKavql%u wdlD;s ^n,h fn§u wkqj& wdKavql%u wdlD;s ^n,h fn§u wkqj& wdKavql%u wdlD;s ^n,h fn§u wkqj& wdKavql%u wdlD;s ^n,h fn§u wkqj&• talSh• ikaëh• iyikaëh

• wdKavql%u wdlD;s ^úOdhl n,h ls%hd;aul lrk wdldrh wdKavql%u wdlD;s ^úOdhl n,h ls%hd;aul lrk wdldrh wdKavql%u wdlD;s ^úOdhl n,h ls%hd;aul lrk wdldrh wdKavql%u wdlD;s ^úOdhl n,h ls%hd;aul lrk wdldrh wdKavql%u wdlD;s ^úOdhl n,h ls%hd;aul lrk wdldrhwkqj'&wkqj'&wkqj'&wkqj'&wkqj'&

• leìkÜ wdKavql%u• ckdêm;s wdKavql%u• ñY% wdKavql%u• tal;ka;%

• wdKavqfõ ld¾hhka wdKavqfõ ld¾hhka wdKavqfõ ld¾hhka wdKavqfõ ld¾hhka wdKavqfõ ld¾hhka• kS;sh yd iduh wdrlaId lsÍu• cd;sl wdrlaIdj ;yjqre lsÍu• cd;sl wd¾Ólh yd cd;sl iqNidOkh by< kexùu• úfoaY iïnkaO;d yeisrùu• fjk;a

by; oelajq ld¾hhka wrNhd rdcH m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh yd l<ukdlrKh lsÍu'


10


5' foaYmd,k mßK;Ndjhlska hq;=mqoa.,fhl= f,i foaYmd,kl% shdj, shg odhl fjh s '

6' m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy hymd,khi|yd foaYmd,k úoHdfõ uQ,slixl,am Ndú; lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgïksmqK;d uÜgïksmqK;d uÜgïksmqK;d uÜgïksmqK;d uÜgï

5'1 wdKavq lrKhg ck;dj iïnkaOjk úêl%u .fõIKd;aulj y÷kd.kshs'

5'2 foaYmd,k lghq;=j, § ck;djfoaYmd,kh bf.k .kakd wdldrh"yei sfrk wdldrh" kdhl;ajl=i,;d j¾Okh lr .kakdwdldrh meyeÈ,s lr fohs'

6'1 m%cd;ka;%jd§ wdKavqlrKhl uQ,sluQ,O¾u ú.%y lrhs'

6'2 m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy hy md,khw;r mj;akd wka;¾ iïnJO;djú.%y lrhs'


• foaYmd,k ls%hdoduh foaYmd,k ls%hdoduh foaYmd,k ls%hdoduh foaYmd,k ls%hdoduh foaYmd,k ls%hdoduh: wdKavqj yd ck;dj wdKavqj yd ck;dj wdKavqj yd ck;dj wdKavqj yd ck;dj wdKavqj yd ck;dj• wdKavqlrKhg ck;dj iïnkaO jk úêl%u wdKavqlrKhg ck;dj iïnkaO jk úêl%u wdKavqlrKhg ck;dj iïnkaO jk úêl%u wdKavqlrKhg ck;dj iïnkaO jk úêl%u wdKavqlrKhg ck;dj iïnkaO jk úêl%u • ksfhdack l%u yd ue;sjrK l%u • iDcq m%cd;ka;%jd§ Wml%u • foaYmd,k mlaI • uyck u;h • n,mEï lKavdhï • isú,a iudch

• ck;dj foaYmd,k Ôùka jYfhka ck;dj foaYmd,k Ôùka jYfhka ck;dj foaYmd,k Ôùka jYfhka ck;dj foaYmd,k Ôùka jYfhka ck;dj foaYmd,k Ôùka jYfhka • foaYmd,k iudcdkqfhdackh • foaYmd,k p¾hdj • foaYmd,k ixialD;sh • foaYmd,k m%pKav;ajh • foaYmd,k m%N+ka

• m%cd;ka;%jdoh ms<sn| f;dard.;a ixl,am m%cd;ka;%jdoh ms<sn| f;dard.;a ixl,am m%cd;ka;%jdoh ms<sn| f;dard.;a ixl,am m%cd;ka;%jdoh ms<sn| f;dard.;a ixl,am m%cd;ka;%jdoh ms<sn| f;dard.;a ixl,am• m%cd;ka;%jdoh• whs;sjdislï yd hq;=lï• ksoyi yd iudkd;au;dj• kS;sh iy kS;sfha wdêm;Hh• hy md,kh


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10 10 10 10 10

10 10 10 10 10

10 10 10 10 10

11

ksmqK;d ksmqK;d ksmqK;d ksmqK;d ksmqK;d

07 YS% ,xldfõ mej;s hg;aúð; rdcHfha iajNdjhy÷kd.kS'


7'1 ì%;dkH hg;a úð; md,kiuh ;=< Y%S ,xldfõ iudÔh"wd¾Ól " jHjia:d iyfoaYmd,k ixj¾Okhy÷kd.kshs'

7'2 hg;a úð; hq.fha l%shd;auljQ iudc jHdmdr y÷kd.ksñka tajd l%shd;aul ùwe;s wdldrh úksúo olshs'


• hg;a úð; rdcHh hg;a úð; rdcHh hg;a úð; rdcHh hg;a úð; rdcHh hg;a úð; rdcHh • ì%;dkH hg;a úð; iufha rdcHfha uq,sl ,laIK yd ì%;dkH hg;a úð; iufha rdcHfha uq,sl ,laIK yd ì%;dkH hg;a úð; iufha rdcHfha uq,sl ,laIK yd ì%;dkH hg;a úð; iufha rdcHfha uq,sl ,laIK yd ì%;dkH hg;a úð; iufha rdcHfha uq,sl ,laIK yd foaYmd,k ixj¾Okh foaYmd,k ixj¾Okh foaYmd,k ixj¾Okh foaYmd,k ixj¾Okh foaYmd,k ixj¾Okh

• ks¾ndOjd§ rdcHh ia:dms; lsÍu flfrys n,mEfoaYmd,k "wd¾Ól yd iudcuh fjkia ùï'

• jHjia:dodhl" úOdhl yd wêlrK ^n,;,fn§u& hk wdh;k" ksfhdack l%uh" ue;sjrKl%u iy Pkao n,h flfrys wjOdkh fhduqlrñka l%s'j' 1832 isg 1931 olajd jHjia:dixj¾Okh'

• rdcH mßmd,kh yd m<d;a md,k lafIa;%j, isÿjq fjkialï - 1833 isg 1948 olajd

• hg;a úð; hq.fha ls%hd;aul jq iudc jHdmdr hg;a úð; hq.fha ls%hd;aul jq iudc jHdmdr hg;a úð; hq.fha ls%hd;aul jq iudc jHdmdr hg;a úð; hq.fha ls%hd;aul jq iudc jHdmdr hg;a úð; hq.fha ls%hd;aul jq iudc jHdmdr• wd.ñl mqk¾Ôjk jHdmdrh• cd;sl jHdmdrh• lïlre jHdmdrh• jdudxYsl jHdmdrh


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12

ksmqK;d ksmqK;d ksmqK;d ksmqK;d ksmqK;d ksmqK;d uÜgï ksmqK;d uÜgï ksmqK;d uÜgï ksmqK;d uÜgï ksmqK;d uÜgï

8'1 ksoyiska miq YS% ,xldfõwdKav ql %u jHjia:diïmdokfha miqìï idOlú.%y lrhs'

8'2 ksoyiska miq Y%S ,xldfõwdKav ql %u wdh;k;=,kd; aulj wOHhkhlrhs'


• fida,anß "1972" 1978" wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdokhfida,anß "1972" 1978" wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdokhfida,anß "1972" 1978" wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdokhfida,anß "1972" 1978" wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdokhfida,anß "1972" 1978" wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdokhflfrys n,mE foaYmd,k wd¾Ól yd iudÔh idOlflfrys n,mE foaYmd,k wd¾Ól yd iudÔh idOlflfrys n,mE foaYmd,k wd¾Ól yd iudÔh idOlflfrys n,mE foaYmd,k wd¾Ól yd iudÔh idOlflfrys n,mE foaYmd,k wd¾Ól yd iudÔh idOlwOHhkhwOHhkhwOHhkhwOHhkhwOHhkh

• fida,anß wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdokfha miqìïidOl

• 1972 wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdokfha miqìï idOl• 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdokfha miqìï

idOl

• ksoyiska miq Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavql%u ( jHqyhka ydksoyiska miq Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavql%u ( jHqyhka ydksoyiska miq Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavql%u ( jHqyhka ydksoyiska miq Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavql%u ( jHqyhka ydksoyiska miq Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavql%u ( jHqyhka ydld¾Hhkald¾Hhkald¾Hhkald¾Hhkald¾Hhka• jHjia:dodhlh• úOdhlh• wêlrKh• rdcH mßmd,kh


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08 ksoyiska miq Y%S ,xldfõwdKavql%u jHjia:diïmdokfha miqìïidOl y÷kd .kS'

13


9' rdcH m%;sm;a;s iïmdokhyd l<ukdlrKh ms<sn|úYaf,aIKh lrhs'

10' .egqï ksrdlrKh i|ydh:d fhda.H mßÈ ueÈy;afjhs'


9'1 rdcH mßmd,kh" m%;sm;a;siïmdokh yd l<ukdlrKhú.%y lrhs'

9'2 ck;d iqNisoaêh i|yd rdcHm%;sm;a;s iïmdokh yd rdcHmßmd,kh" l<uKdlrKuQ,O¾u iu. ú.%y lrhs'

10'1 —.egqï˜ hkakg w¾: l:khlrhs'

10'2 .egqï ksrdlrKh lsÍu i|ydNdú;d lrK ixl,am ms<sn|oekqj;anj m%o¾Ykh lrhs'


• rdcH mßmd,kh y÷kd .ekSu rdcH mßmd,kh y÷kd .ekSu rdcH mßmd,kh y÷kd .ekSu rdcH mßmd,kh y÷kd .ekSu rdcH mßmd,kh y÷kd .ekSu• rdcH mßmd,kfha uQ,sldx.• rdcH mßmd,kfha jeo.;alu

• rdcH m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh yd l%shdjg ke.Su rdcH m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh yd l%shdjg ke.Su rdcH m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh yd l%shdjg ke.Su rdcH m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh yd l%shdjg ke.Su rdcH m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh yd l%shdjg ke.Su• rdcH m%;sm;a;s yd mrsmd,kh w;r

iïnJO;dj• rdcH m%;sm;a;s iïmdokfha uQ,sl ,CIK

y÷kd .ekSu'• rdcH m%;sm;a;s iïmdokfha§ odhl jk

wdh;k'

• l<ukdlrKh l<ukdlrKh l<ukdlrKh l<ukdlrKh l<ukdlrKh• l<ukdlrKh y÷kd.ekSu yd tys lD;H• l<ukdlrKh yd rdcH mßmd,kh w;r

iïnJOh

• .egqï yd .egqï ksrdlrKh .egqï yd .egqï ksrdlrKh .egqï yd .egqï ksrdlrKh .egqï yd .egqï ksrdlrKh .egqï yd .egqï ksrdlrKh • .egqï .egqï .egqï .egqï .egqï

• uQ,sl ks¾jpk• .egqï uQ,dY%• .egqï yd tys lD;H• .egqu yd m%pKav;ajh• .egqu yd wúysxidj

• .egqï ksrdlrKh ms<sn| ixl,am .egqï ksrdlrKh ms<sn| ixl,am .egqï ksrdlrKh ms<sn| ixl,am .egqï ksrdlrKh ms<sn| ixl,am .egqï ksrdlrKh ms<sn| ixl,am• .egqï ksrdlrKh• .egqï l<ukdlrKh• .egqï úmßj¾;kh• .egqu iu:kh

• idu wOHdmkh idu wOHdmkh idu wOHdmkh idu wOHdmkh idu wOHdmkh


10

10

10

10

3'2 - 13 jk fY%aKsh3'2 - 13 jk fY%aKsh3'2 - 13 jk fY%aKsh3'2 - 13 jk fY%aKsh3'2 - 13 jk fY%aKsh

14

11' wka;¾cd;sl foaYmd,khms<sn| wjfndaOh m%o¾Ykhlrhs'

12' WÑ; md,k l%uhla we;s lsÍu i|yd wdKavql%u wdlD;s ms<sn| j ;=,kd;aul j úuid n,hs'

11'1 wka;¾cd;sl foaYmd,k ls%hdj,sh ms<sn| j úfõpkd;aul j úuid n,hs'

12'1 f;dard.;a wdKavql%u wdlD;sj, uq,sl ,laIK úuid n,hs'

12'2 tlS wdKavql%u wdlD;ska ms<sn| j ;=,kd;aul j úu¾Ykh lrhs'

• wka;¾cd;sl foaYmd,kh wka;¾cd;sl foaYmd,kh wka;¾cd;sl foaYmd,kh wka;¾cd;sl foaYmd,kh wka;¾cd;sl foaYmd,kh• wka;¾cd;sl foaYmd,kh y÷kd

.ekSu - /. =ïlrejka ydN+ñldjka

• wka;¾ rdcH iïnJO;dmeje;aùfï úêl%u - úfoaYm%;sm;a;s yd ;dkdm;s Wml%u"wd¾Ól n,h" hqoaOh

• wka;¾ rdcH iïnJO;d md,khlsÍfï Wml%u - idu Qy sli qrCI s;;dj" n,;=,kh"wka;¾cd;sl kS;sh" ksrdhqOlrKh" f,dal wdKavqj

• f;dard.;a wdKavql%u ms<sn| wOHhkh f;dard.;a wdKavql%u ms<sn| wOHhkh f;dard.;a wdKavql%u ms<sn| wOHhkh f;dard.;a wdKavql%u ms<sn| wOHhkh f;dard.;a wdKavql%u ms<sn| wOHhkh• wefußld tlai;a ckmoh• uyd ì%;dkHh• m%xYh• bkaÈhdj• iaúÜi¾,ka;h

• f;dard.;a wdKavql%u ;=< foaYmd,k f;dard.;a wdKavql%u ;=< foaYmd,k f;dard.;a wdKavql%u ;=< foaYmd,k f;dard.;a wdKavql%u ;=< foaYmd,k f;dard.;a wdKavql%u ;=< foaYmd,k wdh;k ;=,kd;aulj yeoEÍu' wdh;k ;=,kd;aulj yeoEÍu' wdh;k ;=,kd;aulj yeoEÍu' wdh;k ;=,kd;aulj yeoEÍu' wdh;k ;=,kd;aulj yeoEÍu'

• jHjia:dodhlh• úOdhlh• wêlrKh• mCI l%u

ksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜgïksmqK;d uÜgïksmqK;d uÜgïksmqK;d uÜgïksmqK;d uÜgï úIh wka;¾.;húIh wka;¾.;húIh wka;¾.;húIh wka;¾.;húIh wka;¾.;hld,ÉfÊold,ÉfÊold,ÉfÊold,ÉfÊold,ÉfÊo.Kk.Kk.Kk.Kk.Kk

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15


• ksoyiska miq Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj,ksoyiska miq Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj,ksoyiska miq Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj,ksoyiska miq Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj,ksoyiska miq Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj,úfYaIs; wdKavql%u úêúOdkúfYaIs; wdKavql%u úêúOdkúfYaIs; wdKavql%u úêúOdkúfYaIs; wdKavql%u úêúOdkúfYaIs; wdKavql%u úêúOdk

• uQ,sl whs;sjdislï $ NdId whs;sjdislï $iq`M ck fldgiaj, whs;sjdislï

• ue;sjrK l%u yd ksfhdack l%u• uQ,H md,kh

••••• 1972 iy 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dhgf;a f.dvke.+1972 iy 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dhgf;a f.dvke.+1972 iy 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dhgf;a f.dvke.+1972 iy 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dhgf;a f.dvke.+1972 iy 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dhgf;a f.dvke.+úfYaIs; wdKavql%u wdh;kúfYaIs; wdKavql%u wdh;kúfYaIs; wdKavql%u wdh;kúfYaIs; wdKavql%u wdh;kúfYaIs; wdKavql%u wdh;k

• wdKavql%u jHjia:d wêlrKh - 1972• Tïnqâiauka - 1978• wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj-1978• ue;sjrK fldñika iNdj- 1978

••••• m%foaYSh wdKavqlrKh ( 1948 isg fï olajdm%foaYSh wdKavqlrKh ( 1948 isg fï olajdm%foaYSh wdKavqlrKh ( 1948 isg fï olajdm%foaYSh wdKavqlrKh ( 1948 isg fï olajdm%foaYSh wdKavqlrKh ( 1948 isg fï olajd• m<d;a md,k l%uh• m<d;a iNd l%uh

ksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;dj

13' ksoyiska miq Y%S ,xldfõwdKavql%u jHjia:dj, úfYaIs;wdKav ql %u wdh;kj, ydúêúOdk j, iajrEmh y÷kd.kS'


13'1 ksoyiska miq Y%S ,xldfõwdKavql%u jHjia:dj,úfYaIs; wdKqvql%u úêúOdk;+,kd;aulj újrKh lrhs'

13'2 ksoyiska miq Y%S ,xldfõwdKavql%u jHjia:dj,úfYaIs; wdKavql%u wdh;k;=,kd;aulj újrKh lrhs'


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16

ksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;dj

14' 1978 jHjia:dj hgf;ackdêm;ajrhdf.a n,;, ydld¾hhka y÷kd .kshs'

15' iudch ;=< l%shd;aul jkfoaYmd,kfha iajrEmhy÷kd.kshs'


14'1 1978 wdKavql%uh ;=< wfklawdh;k yd iïnkaOjckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, ydld¾h ú.%y lrhs'

15'1 fo aYmd,k l%uh ; =<fo aYmd,k mCIj,ld¾hNdrh úu¾Ykh lrhs'

15'2 n,mEï lKavdhï" uycku;h yd ck udOHfoaYmd,k l%shdj,sh ;=<l%shdjg kexfjk wdldrhms<sn| úu¾Ykh lrhs'


1978 wdKavql%ufha l%shdldß;ajh1978 wdKavql%ufha l%shdldß;ajh1978 wdKavql%ufha l%shdldß;ajh1978 wdKavql%ufha l%shdldß;ajh1978 wdKavql%ufha l%shdldß;ajh• ckdêm;s yd leìkÜ uKav,h• ckdêm;s yd jHjia:dodhlh• ckdêm;s yd wêlrKh• ckdêm;s yd rdcH fiajh

• Y%S ,xldfõ j¾;udk foaYmd,k l%shdodufhaY%S ,xldfõ j¾;udk foaYmd,k l%shdodufhaY%S ,xldfõ j¾;udk foaYmd,k l%shdodufhaY%S ,xldfõ j¾;udk foaYmd,k l%shdodufhaY%S ,xldfõ j¾;udk foaYmd,k l%shdodufhal%shdldßlhkal%shdldßlhkal%shdldßlhkal%shdldßlhkal%shdldßlhka

• Y%S ,xldfõ foaYmd,k mCI yd mCI l%uh• n,mEï lKavdhï• uyck u;h• ckudOH yd foaYmd,kh


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15 15 15 15 15

15 15 15 15 15

17


16' Y%S ,xldfõ f.da,Sh yd l<dmShmßirh y÷kd.kS


16'1 id¾la" wdishdka" hqfrdamd yjq,"ì%;dkHh fmdÿ rdcHuKav,h" tlai;a cd;Skaf.aixúOdkh iy m%Odkwkqnoaê; wdh;k yd m%Odkfmf,a rdcH fkdjkixúOdkj, l%shdl,dmhúu¾Ykh lrhs'


• f.da,Sh yd l,dmSh foaYmd,kh ;=< Y%S ,xldjf.da,Sh yd l,dmSh foaYmd,kh ;=< Y%S ,xldjf.da,Sh yd l,dmSh foaYmd,kh ;=< Y%S ,xldjf.da,Sh yd l,dmSh foaYmd,kh ;=< Y%S ,xldjf.da,Sh yd l,dmSh foaYmd,kh ;=< Y%S ,xldj• ol=Kq wdishdkq l,dmSh iyfhda.s;d

ixúOdkh ^ id¾la &• w.aksÈ. wdishdkq cd;Skaf.a -

ixúOdkh ^wdishdka&• hqfrdamd tluq;=j• ì%;dkHh fmdÿ rdcH uKav,h

• YS% ,xldj iy tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkhYS% ,xldj iy tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkhYS% ,xldj iy tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkhYS% ,xldj iy tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkhYS% ,xldj iy tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh

• f;dard.;a nyqmd¾Yùh f.da,Sh wdh;kf;dard.;a nyqmd¾Yùh f.da,Sh wdh;kf;dard.;a nyqmd¾Yùh f.da,Sh wdh;kf;dard.;a nyqmd¾Yùh f.da,Sh wdh;kf;dard.;a nyqmd¾Yùh f.da,Sh wdh;k iy Y%S ,xldj iy Y%S ,xldj iy Y%S ,xldj iy Y%S ,xldj iy Y%S ,xldj

f,dal nexl=j" cd;Hka;r uq,H wruqo,"wdishdkq ixj¾Ok nexl=j" wka;¾ cd;sl r;=l=rei lñgqj" m%Odk .Kfha udkj ysñlïixúOdk jk cd;Hka;r laIud wdh;kh"udkj ysñlï úu¾Yk ixúOdkh ( HumanRights Watch)


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18

ksmqK;dj ksmqK;dj ksmqK;dj ksmqK;dj ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜgï ksmqK;d uÜgï ksmqK;d uÜgï ksmqK;d uÜgï ksmqK;d uÜgï

16'2 ksoyiska miq Y%S ,xldfõ úfoaY m%;sm;a;sh úu¾Ykh lrhs'

16'3 úfoaY m%;sm;a;sh yev .eiSugn,mE idOl úYaf,aIKh lrñkaksoyiska miq YS% ,xldfõ úfoaYm%;sm;a;sfha m%jK;d úu¾Ykhlrhs'


• ksoyiska miq YS% ,xldfõ úfoaYSh m%;sm;a;shksoyiska miq YS% ,xldfõ úfoaYSh m%;sm;a;shksoyiska miq YS% ,xldfõ úfoaYSh m%;sm;a;shksoyiska miq YS% ,xldfõ úfoaYSh m%;sm;a;shksoyiska miq YS% ,xldfõ úfoaYSh m%;sm;a;sh

• úfoaY m%;sm;a;sh yev .eiSu flfrys n, mE idOl• foaYSh foaYmd,k idOl"• wd.ñl idOl• wd¾Ól idOl• u;jd§ idOl• ndysr idOl

• ksoyiska miq YS% ,xld úfoaYSh m%;sm;a;sfham%jK;d


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19

4'04'04'04'04'0 mdi,a m%;s;sm;a;s yd jev igykamdi,a m%;s;sm;a;s yd jev igykamdi,a m%;s;sm;a;s yd jev igykamdi,a m%;s;sm;a;s yd jev igykamdi,a m%;s;sm;a;s yd jev igykaúIh ks¾foaYfha wka;¾.; úIh lreKq jvd id¾:l bf.kqï w;aoelsï njg mßj¾;kh lsÍu i|yd iEu YsIHfhl=gu iyNd.S úhyels jev igyka iïmdokh lsÍu mdi,a md,k wêldÍkaaf.a j.lSula fjhs' my; oelafjkafka tjeks úIh iu.dó ls%hdldrlïlsysmhls'

• foaYmd,k úoHd ix.uhla msysgqùu" fuu.ska oekqu ñkqï jevigyka" újdo" m%o¾Yk" ì;a;s mqj;a m;a yd jdr m%ldYk jeksúúO ld¾hhka i|yd isiqka fhduq lsÍu'

• wOHhkh pdßld ixúOdkh lsÍu• mqoa.,hska yd fmd;am;a uq,dY% jYfhka f.k l=vd mßudKfha m¾fhaIK jHdmD;s wdrïN lsÍu" fuu.ska úúO jd¾;d

ieliSu yd bÈßm;a lsÍug fm<Uùu'• foaYmd,ksl jYfhka jeo.;a jk mqoa.,hska ms<sn| f;dr;=re fidhd jd¾;d .; lsÍu i|yd jHdmd;shla ls%hd;aul lsÍu'• m%foaYfha we;s úYaj úoHd," Wiia wOHdmk wdh;k yd fjk;a wdh;k iuÕ w;aoelSï yqjudrelr .ekSug fhduq lsÍu'• cd;Hka;r iÕrd" wka;¾ cd,h Ndú;h weiqßka oekqu j¾Okh lr .ekSug fhduq lsÍu'

5'05'05'05'05'0 bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%fudamdhbf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%fudamdhbf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%fudamdhbf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%fudamdhbf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%fudamdh

foaYmd,k úoHd úIhhg wod< j mx;s ldur bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh id¾:l lr.ekSu i|yd my; i\yka bf.kqï

b.ekaùï l%fudamd wkq.ukh l< yelsh'

) nqoaê l,ïNk idlÉcd

) i`.rd ks¾udKh lsÍu

) m%Yafkda;a;r ix.%y ilia lsÍu

) újdo meje;aùu

) w;am;%sld ilia lsÍu

20

6 ' 06 ' 06 ' 06 ' 06 ' 0 ;lafiarej yd we.hSu;lafiarej yd we.hSu;lafiarej yd we.hSu;lafiarej yd we.hSu;lafiarej yd we.hSu

mdi, mokï lr.;a we.hSï jevms<sfj< hgf;a tla tla jdrh i|yd kshñ; ksmqK;d yd ksmqK;d uÜgï wdjrKh jk mßÈbf.kqï - b.ekaùï we.hSï WmlrK ks¾udKd;aulj ms<sfh, fldg l%shd;aul lsÍu wfmaCIs;h'

13 jk fY%aKsh wjidkfha § cd;sl uÜgfï we.hSu jk w'fmd'i' ^ Wiia fm< & úNd.h i|yd fuu úIh ks¾foaYh ks¾foaYs;h'

fuu úIh ks¾foaYh mokï lr f.k Y%S ,xld úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska mj;ajkq ,nk cd;sl uÜgfï úNd.h m<uq jrg 2011j¾Ifha§ meje;afõ'

fuu úNd.fha m%Yak m;% j, wdlD;sh yd iajNdjh ms<sn| wjYH úia;r úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska iemfhkq we;'

foaymd,k úohdj 12 iy 13 fy%aks úih ks¾foayh · 21 foaymd,k úohdj 12 iy 13 fy%aks úih ks¾foayh...

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