folia crvptogamica estonica

FOLIA CRVPTOGAMICA ESTONICA

Societas Investigatorum Rerum Naturae Academiae Scientiarum Estoniae

Fasc29 Tartu 1992

FOLIA

CRVPTOGAICA ESTONICA

Editio Societatis Investigatorum Rerum Na turae Academia Scient al~UIII Estoniae Cons ed H Traampamp ltlichenoloQia et ed princ) E Kukk (algolog1a) K Kalame (mycolog ial Leis (bryolOQial Struve 2 EE2400 Tartu Respublica Etonia Cover design by SL U KOljal

CONTENTS

H Tras5 Synops is of the lichen genus Heteroderia (Asco- 2 mycotina Physciacaae sive Py~inaceae bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull

T Ahti Cladgna specie new to the RU5ian Far East bullbullbullbullbullbull 25 R Kober New or interesting record of lichens fro Eamptonia 28 H Trass A new spec i bullbull of Alahinea CAscomycotina Parmvli- 31

acea_ bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull T Randlanbullbull A Saag Tyckprannopsis Iericana contra 33

Cetraria cll i ris in R ia L art in TVlllina Xanthoria amporwdilt a - new species for 37

the Estonian lichen flora bullbullbullbullbullbullbull bull bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull N InQerpuu H Krall A Kaldbullbull L Kannuken bull bull H Leis New 38

pecies in the Estonian bryoflora bullbullbull bullbullbull bullbull bull bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull bull bullbullbull

Fol i a Cryptog Fasc 29 p 1 - 41 Tartu 1992 Eston

2

HANS TRASS

Departbullbullnt of Botany amp EcololY Ta t t u Uni versity La 40 Tartu EE200 E tonl a

Ab trct A lis t or t he Wo rld Htrodrl presentd contalnin 81 peele 13 new cobint lons Ir d o n t he apacl bullbull level - ~ IIrdll (Kurakgt TtIS5 ~ c ub e ns (Kur ak ) Tr bull bullbull bull ~ tratll bullbull 1amp (Kurak) Tr l09 ~ laae lllrl ( r eyl) Trbull bull bullbull ~ vltlcll1ltl (KuTak) TtlS ~ ~ (POts) Trls5 ~ palpbrt (Tayl) Ttbullbullbullbull ~ pandyrta (Kutok) Tt ~

tuvlg (Kurok) Ttbullbullbull ~ spinulol (Kurak) Trbullbullbull ~

ubllcecen (Abullbullh ) Trbullbullbullbull ~ lubeoobullbull (Nyl) Tr ~

trlchpphgt (Kurok~ ) Tt bullbullbullbull Q species descri bed as Anaptychia _re tranlf[red Into aenus Hteroderla wi t hout of tl c lal nev cobintionl bcau the author has not eee n uthentLc bullbullterL~ I bull bull nd hi e u bullbullbullbull tlon re bed only on decr lptLons bullbullde by uthor 01 thee apeble and o ther t a onoIts ~ arenel (Kurok) ~ cythlfgrt (Kurok) ~~ (Kuro k ) ~ paclfLca (Kurok) ~ peruyln (Keshtw Kurokbullbull ~ polyrhlza (Kurok bullbull ~ plnl bullbullra (Kurek bullbull ~ trlchophorolde (Kurok) ~ ~ (Kurok bull (11 noa provlJ One new nbullbullbull - ~ kurokwae Tra Is propose d to replace Anptych la Iblcn Kurok non Hterpderatl albican (Pers ) Swlnacov Krobull H Intreedl Trbullbullbull Lbullbull nev s peeLes Iro Ruslln Fr Et (sbullbull Appe ndi)

INTRODUCTION

In the cour oy work vlth Hetrod rImiddot of RuI (Trbullbullbullbull (993) as If spontneously a eynops l o f thoe known up to 1990 Hatergderll s pols WIS cOlpltd Elhty onbullbullp cl e re included Into the l ist Not allot thse speciea ar vll - f oundd ufflclntly For bull bullbullbullpl bullbull ~ vstbII (Ku r ok) Avstht ~ hlalyngl s (Awsthl) Awsth Ind ~ 1n41pounda (H Hln 1 Awathl are baed only on sinai Ind not tlonolelly w 11 bullbull tlted chlrctr (J ~ vflolet rlctlon of cortex 01 the pothtcl1 recptac le) Theebullbullnd sOle othr speclea need In luthe r studiebull OUt to tncoaplete dls c rlptlens soe species recently described Ir oltted ler bullbullbullbullpl bullbull Anptychi (Htteroderal a) szechuenl s Zhao Xu Sun ~ (~) yunnanns ls 0 1 Bbullbullbullbulluthor s (descriptions ar ~ thou t data on chealcal substancs under s ide c haracter _porobla s tfd1abullbull e tc )

Fro 81 epecls 1 hay prsonally seen nd chcked 61 not bullbullen 20 - ~ albfflya (Kurak I Avbull bull tht ~ ~ ( Kurok ) nOI provis ~ vI thil ltKurek) Awsthl ~ chgndrgldea W Wb r A~a lh l H cononl (Ku~ok) Swincew ~ Krel ~ coronat (Kurak ) Awbullbull tht ~ ~ R C Harr is ~ eythitgri (Kurek) nobull provi bull ~ faurli (Kurak ) nOI provls bullbull ~ fleyo_gulobullbull Aptroet Sipln H pac l tlc (Kurok) nobull prevI bull H ~ Aptroet Sipen ~ pt~uyiln (Kbullbullh l v bull Kurek) nebull proyl bull ~ pglyrhlz (Kurok) nobull provl~ ~

punctltera (Kurok) Alathl ~ rublganl (Rbullbullbull ) Awbullbull thi ~ spinilera (Kurok) nOI provis ~ trlnl uclaquon (Kurok) D Hawklw ~ trlchgpbgrolds (Kurok) nOI provls ~ ~ (Kurok ) nOI provis To our luck lajorlty of Htrodlaquorl1 species haveo bullbull haustive description in 11taratur (Aptroot 1987 Aptroot Slpla 1991 Awathi 1960 1973 1988 r J I bQr~on 1966 K bull bull hidawadani Kurok urkbullbull i 1990 K~ r okwa 1962 1 973 Scutarl IS90 Swinscow Krol 1976 1988) that under tandine at their specltlty I s poIslble In aost cbullbullbullbullbull

Acknow Iedeeaents y sincere thank arlll bullbullprssed to Dr R obere (Uppsala) Dr T Ahtl (He lsinkl) Or N Go lubkova (Sankt - Poterburl) Or T Randta De and Hr A Saal (Tartu ) for va luabl G s Ullest i uns a nd kind he lp in the cour bullbull at th work wlth herbarium materia l bull

SYNOPSI S

In lhe t able 1 a survey at leDUS Hatroderi specie according to the conteaporar y knowlodles on systeot lcs and taxonooy at t his eenus i presented

Great parl ot included specIes are tudied by the a utho r in various herbaria (TU LE KW SK YL ERE BAK TB H TUR UPS 5 LD STU ROST HAL ) Prt iculary vluab l a are e bullbull locat wi t h Anptxc hi a and Haleroderaia spec ius (S kurok_wa Llch rar et c rit exs Ll c h axs distr by the Un lv at Colorado USIIIU Hale Llch Abull US A Ye zda Llch ~el e~bullbullbull K Kalb Llch Neatrop a nd any others) a ln synanys a ~ e pra~en t ed atte r table L

For t he characterization at speoi es In the tab l e on l y such character s ~ r e presented whi ch are lIIo s t ccns tan ~ repeatad in dbullbullcript lon ~ o f various papers and ara In the au l h~ r s opinion su t tl clen t to racolnize the species

Characters u s ed In tab le 1

-Growth tor- at species and width a t lobes (a) Specf05a- tora thallus t a l lase loba adJacant u 8ually s hort not linear-elaneale attachad to the subslrate not ascendlnl not erect

II leucobullbull la - middot ~ thallus looa illy ttached to the subs trate lobe s linear-elonlte ribbon- l ike d is junct not or only sl _ 1) ascedi nl towards aplcas tanllad -tlul ly middot lr re lulr

III podocarpa -tora thallus Ilcrotrutlcose lobe erect or dlctincll y scendins c onvebull

2 50ralla (SO) 11dla (IS ) and ~quaaule (SQ) ape on patheclal arlln ca capitate di s dissected I laainal Ib labr l forl j aD aarl l nal U8 on under side at lobs aarllns

2

bullbull

bull 3 RhlinsJ

b black 11 ITe v white

4 Clliat if pTesen~ -Bp on apothecial marain la hulinal on thallus 8a aarllnal

5 Upper corte r roulh~ uneven s aooth even

8 Under ltlover) sIde cortex pre$ampnt (+) or absent If absent under aide

araohnoidbull soothbullbull

1 on under sIde or in edulta (Bed) 1f present brownish pink red or or_nill yellov

a SuhatnC6S S selazlnlc acid N aTetictic aold t D dl55ectlc acid

Note tn any species unidentified substances vere dicovered by TLC ethods~ they are characterized In descrIptIonS of 9pecle~ found in Ruesia and edjacent territories tTrass U~93 1f1 printgt

9 Apothechn Frequency c cobullbullon Q cccaslonellYl r rarG un unknown Locationa apleal or eubcapltal la Ibullbullinal

lOlulIlnlllL

10 Spore alge (~)~

11 Sporoblatldial present ) or absent (-)

5

12 Dlst~ibutlon (no s trict adalnlttatlve principia haa ban used the naaes at territories are liven ao a they r used In literature 90urces) AFR Africa HA ataya AHC Central Aserlca HE He leo AN North Aerlca KG adaaska AH5 South Aerica HI lerones l8 ~N Anlola HO onoI1amp AR Argentina HE Nepal AZ Azores NG New Guinea AUS Australia HZ New Zeland 80 Bolivia PA Panbullbullbull BR BraZil PE Peru au Hu rma PH Philippines CA Canary Isl a nd PR Parauay CH China RU Rubullbull ia CI Chile S~A South- East Asia eL Colosbi SF South Atrlca CO Corea 5 1 Sikkl~ CR Costa Rica SL Sri Lu nka CU C~ba TA Taiwan EQ Equador TH Thailand E1 Ethiopia T2 Tanzania EUR Europe UG Ulanda GA Guateaala UR Uruluay GU Guyana VE Yanezuel HA Hawal WI West Indies ID Indonesia IN India JA J apan JH Jaaioa JW Jawa KE Kenia

13 Notes H holotype or lsotyp seen A author~tatiye and eopatent identllication s bullbulln

and cheeked L known only on base of rull descriptions In

literatut no herbarluterlal bullbullbullen Character in braekets Indica-te that It occurs not a I Y ( facu ltatiYe character)

2

bullbull

Table 1 Mata charac terar apecies r tb genua HETERODERMIJ

bull Charachre bull -ltbullbullbull bull bull -lt

~bull bull -ltbull0

~HH 0 0bull

bullbull bull

0 0 ~ bull 0bull -ltbull -lt

~

bullbull bull bullbull0

~ ~

0 bull bull bull-lt 0 0 ~l -lt bull -ltSpecies ~ bull bull bull bull bull 0 ~= -lt ~

~bull~ -lt bull -ltbull bull bull bull bull -lt bull bull a -lt

p Po bullbull -lt ~

bull bull bullbull bull -ltbull I~i ~ -lt0 oo

BaLblcana I

(Pua) fmiddotL SO g - 8 bull - 8 1a 24-35 - l ~C()AMN~S B Swinecow amp x IPE)WIUPR

11-15Krog ltT I DSP) BURl I C1

Halbitlava gI I - - 1(Kurok) I 1_2 bull bull IlI CJ L I(med D ola 25-33Awaethi x

I 12- 13

U alliYd1t III 80 bull - 8 a - S_ u(Kurok 15- uo un Ul Iille (PJ) illS i lras s coab 25 Co (BO)WreO) nov Baaion iPR(SP)IhaRllcbla

allardl1 Ku- rot leth I

I

lov a Bedwlg11i

698 1962 i

~1iB11ob I shy(MUll irg ) 0 5_1 bull - bull + - 5 1amp 5-30 - JJJCB n i DJwasthl x Ui -15Rantillar~ ( I 18 g r(Vaibullbull ) SWi8~5_2 la - bull - 8 rla ~5-30 - ltEWiAPR(Sl) B cow a Ireg x

I I bullbull I

I 2_18 I I

4 HaJJiataQhel- II 80 g - r

818 Kurek ) 05- 1b WeCulb 2

J IaIIendlcula- I SO g(b) shyU (Kuek) 1-2 bull Swuec8w amp la (ro di

H arseDei laquo(u- III - - r ro-khap- 1-2 bull ychla araeshy1t1 Kurak Beth Bova Hedwga689 1962

Bmiddotrwaet~l1 III - r Kud ) 1-3 bull shy

Jwaethl

Hbarbifera III - - r(51 ) 1-4 forshy vorshyKPSingh (6) ming rushy

ma cbullbull along wUh

blashya _ bullbullbull ckhh gillS Up or lobbullbull

bull 1r - bullbull UD llO bull

- ( 5) ola 37-40 + AUS HZ APR Hbull x

16_1 8

bull - 8 c lia 30-36 + ME L x

16-19

- S olDa 8-47 + Ill BU IrE Lbull cer- x tox 18- 21 r I ro- I c ep_ tacleoi J + tlluf

bull - 5 abull 43- 49 + C(CR)~ H x mstBO)

18-20 MJJANG

I I

il boli II (00 b r a clap 36-54 AO~de) 02- UGl K PSinrrh amp 1 R~R Singh

b s s 7 (3 t H) c~la 2-48 + LC(CRlPA) bull AMS(OLVE)PE

B

mtBOPR)lfiIE IllI1 WI SEA APR UGRU

b(g) r a 011$ (+) AUS~AMS(CIJAlR KE)

H

I b 8 + ella 14-18 AMN L05- hyalJ (23)08 no

ichond

vj~ro

~8t-

Iro1d us

I

bullbullbull

- -

w 1bull Hconlsa O~Bchw ) jE~ Pollm 8 i( 1 C) bull RISdon lobes

Ipaddshy11 bullbull Ishampshylped

fi 2lgolsi8 In ~ Ktrok) 1degmiddot5shySwlnecow amp Krog I 5

I I

i I

HI COr9l10IhO- 1 I U (Tay1) 1 -2 Skorepa

Hcoroaata Cluj I rok) 4~asth~ 0 7shy

2 Hcroce8 I I RrCHarria

I I

I II

2

uso

SQ lUre lateshyrBl l ohushyles tips someshytimes sore-diets IS 10

SQ opm

lIS

I

4 5

bull la r ma

bull - r

b shybull

bull - bull

b r -

6 7 8

a y -veln- ( K+) like rldshy

a

0 y shy

bull - S

bull yb shy

I

q cmn

ola

r a

ola

i

I I

I I

1O 30- 35 + x

1-_1 6

30-4 + x

17-20

33-46 + ~

16-20

33-40 + x

17-1 8

12 In AMS(CL V EPE i BR ~BOPRAR l GlT AMC~ G-A ) ME)AMN APR ET KETZUG)eR INNENGSEA

UR(AKUG L Central aoutherl stern JlIR)

JJofS(CLPEBR A PH) AMC (CR) I

MEAMNINNE WIRU

IJIJNEID L

_IIE L

f IL~ (KU- III g la t r a 1- Sli eap -42 + AMOGl) U If ImiddotI XoJr~ TrafH) 1- ma I x II AXS(nBR) WI

comb nov 1331 2 ) 16-20 I etion ~-l i tYQM1L ru~-( lI1~ Kurcentk I Eeih Nova Hedwi gia I I

6t104 1962 j BIOthUormo I r a yb D Iola 30-451 (8) LIImiddot

Kurek) 1_ x JLl[Iwpoundflj~ 2~5 I 13-181

Qfathiformh ~

KUok~Journ I I j lattori Lah bull Imiddotmiddot I i37602 1976 I

I middot1 I 1 g T i a j i ola B-40 + At18Bft t EQ) H

05- Iwith I mn x Uil(TZl Swins amp 1 bull i 1 ithck I 5- 2deg1

1000shy1 middot001 I I I

ltreg middot I 1 Iborder1 iii

I I b r I S i1 (sN)lr1e i 35-46 ~ AJfNjJATACH H 01- I x RUIDPHMI I 2 Iii I I 16-20 TIl rm

I($Qj g 0 1 + Imiddot - I cln 123-311 Al1S(PE) ME AI Ill i Ir AMNAlR I LTG KEI I I I 10-151 ET)IDtNE~3I j

I ill JACHCORU i SQ g lJ a- jrla 128-321 + MEINtltB~CH AI

07-Ime bull j j JAtRlf bull i1 I

I

~

H1 echlnata (rayl) WCulb

Jier 1DDYii (Ach

WWeber

Htaurlel (Xurot) Allapshyr~fli taushy

urok ]le1h Nova Hedlg1a 6 83 1962

Rrlrlluta (Nyl lreshyvie

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -9 I 10 11 12 13 III - g - r a - - er ma 30-42 + AMlI lIE 05- reU- x bull 2 cula 13-17

tel) veishyned

III g - 1 r bull - - ola 18-26 AMNME CH B0 5- m x2 (2-5 B_1

mm) II SO b r a y(x+ un un un- - HAtTH L02- UB fr12 [+

Tioshylet)

I (SQ g r + y ola 20-2703- ma) -

(med) - - IIfnCHJA bull

1 x 10_11

marshyg11le ith whit 11a or peeu do-oy-ph l 1bullbull

H~flaballata 1 b r a 7 b 01e i 0-45 +- AMSCLVEER I

(F6e) AwaethiP1- x AR)IMJAMC 5 13-18 (CR wrJW

INNESLCHAFR(n) ~ SQ b ma 8 1 Of 18 25-30 + 1fiIs(rm) I LI

4- a on X

6 squa- 10-15 j mules

1h1aeiJ fu- i I BQ b a i bull OJ Is 36-50 JACH J lll_ (Kurok) 1_ Ima bull xTraas comb 2~S iiie 16-20 nov Basion Anaptvchia regl1iss1_ m Kurok bullbull Belh~ Nova Hcentddgia 60 1962

ISO g r a lun lUll un AMS(PECI)) W 11UB 1~lAMC(P)

I f~4JJ~ i I lIS I g bull bull s ir + ~MNMBCH H- 03_1 10

W I

-- 12bull H_h imalaVeYS1S

III - - r a

j13 - ClWf8 thi I T-2 bull - 5 t H Iems 3240 + I nrNE A

AW8e t bl cor- 1

tex 16_ 20 of 1

I re_

Icapshytaols JI I

vio-I let

SO b rbullbullbullbullo~ l(Yasuda) 1-3 1b - a 1 S rla S-4 6 + AUS IHNESl H

Awaathi bull lHPHNGJW 16-18 i HAAPRSP)JA

TACHRUJi~Jraea I tI

Vair~ 52 - bull - r a y b - cap 130-42 1 + AMS(UR) I APR~wln~cow amp - H Krog 1 (UG)J AfTA 17- 19 CHRU

H hypoleuca 4 I (SQ SN(Ach ) Trev ~ 5- mal bull - r a - 0 1pound- ~3-0 - AMI APR (ET KE AI bull TZUG)INNEI 10-16 JA CH C~ RUIL incana I III - g - -TStirt ) I 1-4 I A - - i I NRE SLTH A ImiddotAWRsthl CHTAned

Hindca III - b amp i r a( HMagn ) 1-3 - - oma ~9-44 IHNE Avel- bull

I Red 01 r Et 2 middot~ -26 oeptac

AWampethl corte x

Ie J+ rviolet

I I

I

I

I i

bull bull

bull p 8 llU(Par l8IIt)bull

H1aYOP1CI (8a- I SO b r R bullto Swinscow 07-2 lb IU8LIDJJRa (rog apED (XTUU-shySQ Sf) JJCH

8pm RUWRl Hkurokawae II pm r poundMS(PE)

TraSB noll 1-12 nov ~shych1a~1-Ciiiii Kurok Be1h Nova Hedw1g1a 66( 1962 noll Heteroshydera1aeTbishy~ (Pers ) Swln~cow amp Krog Named in honoUr or Dr Syo~ Kushyrokawa

8 1 12 1li 1ame lllge ra SQ b I B Y (N) ola(Tayl ) 2 pm I - bull 35-44 + MEJM H

xlra a8 c omb 16-20nov Ba_ aiOl Parshymel1a lamel-Ugers I8y1 bullbull Lon-i Journ Bot 6 169 180

HleIldota I SQ b BSwinacow 8 la

- + - - ela 24- - llR(ETDUG) J Krog mbullbull

x 12-17apm

dis B1f1Ucomela II SO b bullt) Poelt UB

- r bull yb ( 5) rla 5-52 + lMS(EQVEBR5- p x eICIPE) AMe18-25 (GAOR) ME

iHlfJMHAIBI PHJWJATA

CHMOAPR(ET nfZUG)RU rtIli

H1loritorah II SQ (Kurok) - i 2 bull 1 r bull r ( X+ - Irma UJl -Il DR(XE TZ) Jpm Ipurp-SwlDBcow a Ie)Krog

amiddottlamptllg~1 II SO b r[lrok - - if - irap 6 middot + AMS(CL VB21 Polill bullbull jai- K+y) x llR AR) AIIC(abull bull R04 0-21 CldllllmiddotWIIr~ JJR nztJa-

CHU~tZ)

I I

Haatellulca I SQ g r bull (S 01 35-45 bull s(or) E I H (AZahlbr ) 3-1 ma tips UH(E~ [] )Swlaeoow a b 1 15~25 (rog

B(lcroPhllla SQ g r bull (s N)1 r1o 120-0 NZ t llllUR(ET I bullt2(vrok ma x n JJCHCOSkorepa d1 10-15 RU

rmiddot I(IS ma)

Beaul tic1pata III b aa r a - ola 132-40 + 1lS(OI) I H1_2

~aes comb ud (Kurok agt ishy x

17-20 1DOT Basion Auaphch1a _mul ticiliata Kurok Beih Nova Hedwishygia 672 1962

Robesa I g r 1r I ola I HAbull +( Pere) Trass 2-5 tipe CR I HI comb nov b vio-Basion Parshy let) I I II~ lia obees Pers in Gaushy I Idich VoyUran Bot 207 1826

Hobscillata I SO r bull IIyb I

II b r la 129-~) + AUSNZAMS I Pshy---r Nyl ) Treshy lb 11 7_2 I ( FE or BR) gtIT Ivis ca 15- 1 9 RAAMN IN WE

AlRlETKETZ UG)JATACH i

J RUEUR

I I I

Hn801t1c (Xu

rOil EEshytnh1ltl EBcishytiell Kur ok Journ Hat-tori Lab 37592 1973

Ht f~lIebrata ral) Tru

comb nov Baeion Par melia Ialpeshybrata Tayl bullbull Land Journ Bot 6 173 1847

rSltdUXmiddot t1BKuroki

Trase cob nov Ssion AIla2IQhia pandlrBtB XuI rak Balh NOTa Hedwl_ gia 695I 1962

IH1liampElta Apt_ root a 81puJl

i IHmiddotFollwld~ AWampethi lwaethl

III - i g - r a y SN e la i3546 + TATA L 1-25

~ -21

III SQ g on r a - - o la 33-40 + AMS(PE) A2-8 epm equ- veishylam1- mules ned bull

16-20nal ot ver- aposhyru- theshycae eiel

marshygin

III b5-2 g r e y A - - D ema 35-44 + JATATH

bull16-20

I I

II matb e04- - - e yr - rle b5-45 + N L

K+10 I bull pur- 9-26 Ie

III g - bull bull bull bull - ola 0-70 + INnSLSI A2-5 bulle CB 3-27J

g -) s

__ ~ Tokyo i

Ser t 16 I (4)541990 I IIII g r bull (SN) cma 6-51 AMS~P1i 03-3 ecr- x ANC (1 I

AMN rN~ ILAj )W~middoti AYI-lET( Ia r 1ZtTG)ICIq I1 ~J

i

II - b - s 26 - L1deg la 1 3 I IMR iI B_10I I I I

I yb - I r I bull IS un (un un AMS(VE) AMI R1-2

g rI - I I + ~ 0Iljj Ltta j~W) - ( AUfAMBl1RJ iii

bull ~ 8

~middotflDctltera - () r a SN c la i 23-ae - I NNE L Kurok ) OJ- i ~hl te r I

fwaethl 0 8 idots j U i_12

I ~~n~I 1 ~~ + S N 1 e la 23-30 1 Ini NECH SI L H ~fk~~ bull 1

Awas t hl r l1-1 ~Ir H ~ L~lo ea (Ku I g + y cla 20-28 j + jMt AMN I A -k TTrass p7-2 i

I

I comb nov I -I 11aslon An~~a I rugyg~Ku

frakbullbull Beih Nova He dwig I 641 1962

I

Bill~iB III SO b a I I)M I A Gward J~~ Uc~~ p 5-2 1n Ir I

urn-I 10 like outshy groshy wthe

H~eClO8a I SO I

+ rla 130- 37 + IN J~R(El n - wuirr P 5- 1b x lZJG)AMNJAbull I- ITrevis 5 ca 12- 18 HMORU EIJR

~ ~P~1jgiriP ( Ku~ I - g sp ~ nu- i r lltt ~5-39 AMS(PE ) ro - 0 7- I xI uQJ~J_a~lni-2 l a 16-1 9

1II g~r~_ Kuro~ I npm Ba i h Nova 1

I Hedigia 6 66 11962

1 2T 4

Hp1nuloIl8 I III - 8 Bpl- r a - - 0 ap -40 + CR tl J (Kurok) 3-2 t1pe nulamp

iTae comb b apll 16-201I0Y Basion

II

Jnapbchi_6_ aplnu)os8 Iu j I rok Be1h llova He3w1shygill 6 101 1962

Heguaauloe8 I SQ b - s a - _ ola 26-37 AMS(Gtium 1 (Degs) 2- la r KECH IfCult 2 bullbull 11_16

IS

bullbullla

( SO ou tipe of 181shydial I

Haubascedene III so g - r a I - r6p 34-41 + JJTACHRU 1 Aelili) Traee 2-5 IDa x oomb nov 16-20 Baslon ADaptrchla I $Ubaacendena I Aeab JOlrn Jap Bot I I

25 1956 I HlIubcomoea III (5Q( 8 ilia r a - - CampP 29-35 + U iS(CL)ME H I

(11) Traso1 5- IIp SPill x I

~b oov 125 I I _8 [ I Baeion i ~~Lecia 1el- I I I pound~KOelaena _Voir I I I I I

bull bull

aubcomoss rNyl SynLich 1415 1860

HtogaahU I I 1- I g (b) I r bull 01 133-43 1 + I NESI I J

(Kurok) 10 5- 2 deDe cortex x Awaethi richly of re- 16-20

bran- oeptBo ched 18 J + Thiz1- violaa oane projecshyting bsyod the lIIargia

JI~ t~Wll~lulens gpals ola 32-421 + I~G 1 L (Kurok 10L tranB- bullDHakbull 12 1ucsat 16-20

H tTiChOlhOr8 III g 81111 r c ap 39-43 + JIIS ( BO) I HbullKurok ) 1-3 ahort bullTrass comb brBll_ 19-21 nov Basion ched AaBJ2tlch1a lntri_ tr1chophor cate Kurok Be ih nOTa Hed1g1s 6100 1962

J

1IItrichOIh9- III r I S~NI- I g Iap~ I Sro1daa (Ku 1-3 veishyrok~) uap ned trch1lltrishyohophoroidea luroklIe1h 1h)va Hedwishygis 6101 1962

R~ica (Ku- I g r + S 1al Io(en

I ME

ruca Kurek t

Be111 Nova I~~rRedwigia 61316 962 I

~usambareai II SQ bull b 1 5-iO I r a ibrr (K-) degtap 40-50 + (klLok) 1 apm Val x SwinecQW amp I lled 20-25 Krog II

1hVU1garja II ISQ e tips f1jtr r a Ipurple cap36-43-Vain ~~ O~7-25 aplI b t 4-14 to derk x

Irollm amp mm violet I 16~ t Rampdotl I i (K + I

purple) I

~L pound1shy

~- 2daJt~~~ ClodS 6_ ~_L~Ofrui_poundl-- F ~k

L ~~t~ Dodge h qLLl~tollargllitit Lgtdcr fu poundlllilt-]Bcl ( i I - Jgt c poundlsJ~_Joi (Zahltr) L A tenet ~QIDJl~lClt~ (Ach) Mass u ~JL~~ng~n~ lAch) Trevl~ lUJl_9fUl~_

L~_UIpound ]lta (Van] D Riff lAl9eaata tuJyenElscens (Vain Kurolc li~beJl~t~ h~rcchroa Vain Q_1Jtcur~t1It hy-poqt-cqdw5 Val n J 9UCOIil I aQrxL __shyLfl~-tl Dodge D~tlLLL~ra Hi lit obuu1ata Li_t_HQJj_~ Mey 1lo Vlot) MaslJ ~lg~ tgtrat a lin~ari~h~ (MUll A~t) Dodge pound~lt~I JIlUQ Nyl Vli ftUlltI~IiII(t~ l~3+lu~OJe_U~hll Ku~ok bo2l 9JLD_poundUILE1 Tay I - ]100 lem9laquot~

lSLLnati (Zllhlb~ j SanL ~1poundUanic epoundfQ~S2 (NyJ Zshlb1 fQdocarpa ~nltUl (Tuck) Zhhr filJ CEHS

~_QtedirfJLL~ 01till Afgt) I)u Rhjt~ Lyn~gt obscurampta ~jpoundctaJlLUJi Zllhlb~ Q~e5e ~

b)tt

lVllin) Kurok PQdQcarpa

Kurok ~QlTutpoundJ~~~~~~lVi18fin) Dodge ~ampl KU1ok

Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX

TtH~l illS tol iaceus giauco-atbescens 4-5 e dialtlQtlo Lobi 03 - 1( l1li111 latae dichotoillc divisae superne planae ilOlallls turminulibufu labritormibus ~oredfis g~anuo$is Subtus Cortlcatus pigroefltatus rospus vel acl)racliHlS K aurantla(lus in margtnbul rhizinis silllplicibus vel leviter rlll091S liilbidus vei gauceuroscentis ~pothecla numerosa superficial1a stip1tatabull

bull 05 I mm dtallietro in marginlbus sine sorRdlis SporliiC e~ lip50idea brunneotscae 2e-32 bull 14middotmiddot16 fit i-septate sine s~crobla~tdii9 Thallus atrano~inum ~ccrinum et acidya salaziniclJUi contInentC

Thallus folio5c apt~s5ed greY1$h ~hite 4-5 CIII across Lobes 03-10 111l1li wtde dichotltHioutdr divided plane sOralia apicad labrltnrm locatpd cn short lateral lobutesgt sQledia

bull Kranuiar Under side corticate ~lth pink or (in centul part) ochracecuG K ~ orange pigaent with marginal white 01 greyish sieple or scarcely branched rhi2ines Apothcla COMmon and

1

24

nuerose I iner slipilale 0 5- 1 bullbull in diabull bull lvr marilln wi thout soredla Spores ellipsoid da r ~ brc~n 7cl - 32 ~ lq - 1G ~ ~

septa t e without sporoblaslidia TeL a Lranoriu ~eorln salaz l nic a c id unide ntified substances Xl (Rf = 35) and X4 (Rt ~ 10) pis_ent Reactions u per side K + yellow P + yellow edulla K + y e llow turn ll1a orange

Russia Far East Primorski territorybullbull Iddl~ Sikhol~-Alin

mountaIn rance Ternel on rocks of the riYer Welikaya Ku a 25 07 1977 H Tras~ (TU Hel - IGS)

ThIs t s pe t ies belongs La the I 5 0 e 01 0511 - croup but difters from ~ speciosa and H pseudospeci osa by presence of saJazi nt c acid (in tL pseudospeciOS8 norsl1c11 c ~cid) pia_ented under sid~ narro w (not over 1 al lubes and by nuaerous va all apolhec la

REFERENCES

Ap lrool A 1987 Pyxinac eae III Flora of the Guianali Ser E FunCi and Lichenes Fasc 1 Koellz Koenilstein 60 pp

Aplroot A H J Sipaa n 1991 Ne w lIchens and li c hen reco rds fro New Gu inea ~i l l denowla 20 2 2 1 - 256

AWlIstht D D 1960 Contributions to the l i chen florll of India and Nepa l I f The genus Anaplychia J~ r b Journ I ndian Bo l Soc 39 41 5 - 422

AWBsth l D D 1973 On the species ot Anaptychla a nd He lerodera l a from Ind ia and Nepal Ge ophylo Jogy 3 113 shy116

Awaslhi D D 1960 A key of macroli c ilnes or India and loIepal J ourn Hatlori Bot Lab 65 207-302

Cu l ber s on Y L 1966 Cheaislry and laxonoay of lhe l i c hen aener a He ter o d e rmia and Anaplhycia in t h e Ca r olinas Br yoi o gi s t u9 4 72 - 487

Kashlwadani H S Kurokawa S Mur akami 19 9 0 Enuau r al lon ot c het c al ya riallo s (If t il tlt I ici~n gerls Anil u l y c h ia ( lat I in Pe r u Bu I Nal Tl Slti Mus Tokyu ie r 8 Hi 14 7- 156

Kuroka wa S 1962 A lQonograplo of the genus A n a p t yc il ia BRh Nov a Hduiia u 1 15 ~p

Kurokawa S 1973 Suppleenlamp r y noles on t he Senus Anaptychla Journ Hattori Bot Lab 37 563- 607

Sculari N C 1990 Studies of foliosiO PYlIinaceae (Lecanora l e s Ascoayco linal frOID Argentina Ill new records i n the a e nus Heterodergia My c otaxon ~9 17-26

Swi nsco w T O Vbull H Krog 1976 The cenera ADapty e tiil and Heterqderpl a in Ea~ t Africa Li c henoloaist 8 103 136

Sw Xnscow T D V B Kr og 1988 Macrol1ctoe ns o f East Afrlea Brillsh Mu s eu INat Hist) Lono o n 390 pp

Tras s H Th~ ampe nu s Heteroderia (Lichens Phys c iac eael in RussIa and adJa c eft territories Manus c r ipt 1 ~ 9 )

25

CLADONIA SPECIES NEW TO RUSSIAN FAR poundAn TEUVO AHTI

Department at Botany Uni versit y Jf Hels nkl Unonlnkatu 44 FS - 00170 Helsinki Finland

During Ho vlsi l to thc Herblriua of Tartu University (TU) In 1991 ~ he fol lo lng species of Ctedoniampi new to the Russian Fill East I e being additions to ttle trelltaenl by Tragg (1976) wer e dtlected ]aon g c olleetl s ade by Eslonlan botanists All the rec ords represe nt no rt h e n oxlens lons o f th~~ Ten ia of specl e~ ear I ieT known from J a pan o r h l na

Cladonla farlnacee (lalnlo) A Evens Rhodora 52951950

This species is a c lose relative of the widespread species C furcata (H ud s o n ) Schr ade r and Cscabrluscula 0)ltgt 1 1 5e) Nyl Froa lhese ~ farb-aoee Is dlsllngu i shed by it ability to produc e dist l nc tly fBr lnosc s oredie on the s urtace at Its sparIngly branch~~ poc~ t l a In its lype al~ rial froa Tierra del Fuego 9nd othe r po p1l 1 t lons In IIrspnlina ard Chil e t he sorediate patde s a r~ usuatly rn thei 11_lled cst o f the podllllll surface be lnl con tinuously c c rtl c ate esoredlate le 8 Steroos et al 19921 The South Ael l ean colleclions cotaln atranorln besides fu arprol oeetr aric aci d wh l i e in the Nothern Helsphere ~al e rial ~ h e soredia are covern larser are~ on podetla and ~ lrano rin I s absenl It is pos~ l ble thamp~ the different populalions shoul d be reCOlnized as distinct la ze but further studies arE required

Bes ides soulhern South A_er ica ~ farlnacea i ~ known froa Japan ( e g Asahina 197 4 fIg 63) China (Inner I1onlolla and Xin j iang H HIIIIS - L iFP new lo China) and leperate to heatbor elll eastern Norlh Alleri c a (Thoson 19661 511vlez (1922) a ct uall y repo rted it c orrectly tro Kaalchatk~ under the naae ~ furcala val scabr 1uscula f tarlnacea lJalnlo He re it is c onfored that it belong s to the tiara of the Russian Fed2 ratloni middotrass ( 1976) indicated thal it ay be found In the Far East

Kamchlltka Rellon Avacha Bay Rak ovaya guba rocks by gea 909 V P SlJ icz 5079 (I LEi Khabarovsk Territory Koasc losk Olst ri ct Selikhln Kabarlopka fore st soil 19615 Plirn (H TUL

Cladonia mongolica Ahtl in Huneck et al Nova Hedwila 44196 19B7

Thi s regularly lignicolous spec~es was described Iroa a s ingle spec laen troG Mongolia bu~ has la ter been tound elsewhere In Mongolia and several provincos In China (Ahtl 1992) It is very similar to Cochrochlora FI~rke but is coarsely granulDse wilhout true scyphi and often toras lerge hyenlal disks on tips of short simple podetl0 I1ost ot the collecllons coae tra sluaps a nd log s o f -lA- Ahll (19921 already recorded lhe flult Russian speci men IH TU) collected by 5 Parn fro the s bullbulle

2

locali ty as ~ subconl slea below

eladons sLreos (Ach) Vain lo Acta Soc Fauna Fi Fenn 10403 1894

This Is a well - kn o wn s ubocean ic species of wes liu fI Europe East Asi a and eastern NOI lh Ae lca a nd is also plusenl in aunla i liS 31 OUI1d the Car bloean Sea Thuuyenh i lis cobullbullon 1 y Ittout pod eL ia produci un ly abundant la r a l s quaules it i s easi I) recoampnized by lin fa r a C l a d o nla unique r eaction Ci- g raen caused by the fare dibenzufuran s llEmiddotp slli n Ithin Lht torer Suviet Union it was a par ltld by T t as ( 1978) fr o Ukraine 91l l y bu t it 15 also kno w Ir a lhe Ba Ll ic coas t e8 ill Latvia (Plleraos ) and lhe easler mO llst locality i n Euru pe is at KurkiJoki on Lak e Ladoa in Ru ssi Karelia ( Hi Auer 1934) In the Falmiddot East its f irst reco rd i s a s fo llows

Pr illlore Territory Si kho te - Al i n RanB~ Mt Snezhnyy 1200 III 1977 H TImiddot ss 556 tH TU)

C l adonia subconislea As ah J Japa nese Bot 17433 1 9~1

Thi s spec ies can be recognized by ils slrong yellow reac lion with the reagent PO whi c h is cau~e d by p soromi c acid (il also contai n s atranorin) In lIIorphology its 1s lIII u ch like so hUlllilis (With) Laundo n (wh ich produces (ullllllrprolocelramiddotic acid plus atranorin andor b o urgea n ic aci d ) ie th~ p o d etia haye a grey lint are broad - cupped but wit h s h orl ta lk s and produce floredia within t h e cups at leas t thougl the uulemiddot s urface of the c ups lIIay be curli cill t~ prillary squiuHd es ar e rather l arge pound subcunislea is a teapera t e endellic ~ pec les o f East ~si a I l wa s described fro~ Ja pan (i l lust rations in Asahi na 1974 1g 121 and Yoshimura 1 974fig 263) b Ul is alsu kno~n frum North ole~

(Huneck et a l 1989) a1d is widespreaLi ill Chi na (eate ri al exalli ned from L i aoning Heilongjiang J t i il lheJiang Hubel a nd Taiwan H HMA S- L IFP) The t o l lowing rco ru ppea s ltl be Ue t lrs l une fo r Rusria

Priaor Te rri lory Olga o n sul l i n Qyercus forei 196 1 S Plrn ( H TU)

ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S

Thanks are due lo Prof Hans T rass a nd Dr Tiina Rand la ne in Tar lu f or aki ng tt e cO ll ecl ions availab le My journe y to Estonia was ade wit h i a scienli fic ex change p lmiddotuCra btwee n t h e Universilies u ~elsl nki and Tarlu

REFERENCES

Ahli T 1992 S ome s pe c ies of C l adoniaceae (lichens) Iro China and adjacen t c ountrles My cosystema A (in press)

Asah illa Y 1974 Alia s o f Japanese Cladon Res To ky o Aue r A V 1934 Eillig e f l ec t te n f unde a us F innland Ann Bot

Soc Zool-Bot F enn 11 3uaeo 5 ( Nol Bot) 12 - 16 Huneck 5 Ri JD Aht i T Poel t J 1 989 Zur Kenntnls der

27

Flechtentlora yon Korea Herzola 8177- 185 PitaraDS AY 1982 Llshaynlki Latvl1 Ztntne Rlbull Savicz VP 1922 Ole Cladooien Kaetschtka Fedd pert

19337-400 5toroos S Ferraro L I bull Ahtl T 1982 Cladonlacpbullbullbull Flora

Crlptobullbull Jca de Tierra del FUlo 10 Bueoo Air (In press)

Thoson JV 1968 (1967) The lichen aDua Clad9nl In North Abullbullrica Unlv Toronto Prbullbullbull Toronto

Tres H 1978 Cladonlacbullbullbull Handbook of the lichen of the USSR 5 7 - 79 Nauke Leninrad

Yoshleura I 1974 Lichen tlora of Japan In colour Haikubullbull Oaka

28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg

Botanical Museu CFytot e ket) Uppsala univer s ity PO Box 5 41 5 - 75 1 21 Uppsala 5~ede n

Abs tract Eight s pec ies is reporled as new ( 0 the lich ~ n fl o r a o f Estonia ~e2Apound~ bi a t or lna Cal op l sr amp ~lIIiae Carbo n S vi le i I inari a Ca lalyr el iu pi 1091 111 I--~Cll n lil ra Oe nhorst i l Phaeo physci a endococcina RIu l aria (u[yll a a nd Rlnodln~

conradi 1

Recently a report trol two fie ld t rips Gad e by 5 0 me 5~cd l B h

I lcherlOloglst app~ar ed in thi journa l (F a ltgt 1 U39 1l Tho present pap r i s pound0 Billa I 1 addi tional 010n I u frolll t wo r ther S wedish I jch f fl O l og HS Iyself and ProtCS L Gt r De ce 1 lus who visited E s tonia d u ring lgt n d a ys in the b Ollnnlng of August 199 1 Ie v isi ted alost lhe sa locaill ies a s Ekllla n at al and co llected about 150 s pec iens of various s pecies at wh ich ~llht

app~ar to b e ne w to the Es tonian fl o ra The a tn interest o f P r ofvsso r Dee 1 t S wa s t o s tudy the

lIIeber s o f the t a_fly Colleataceae on t he va r 01 he l lil iand Saarea (osol I Hi s e llpe rlences ( perbull cobullbull ) wa s tha t te Co ll ea - tl o ra is s parse copared to t h e a lva rs of the Swe di s h I sl and s oland a nd Got land

Hy o wn specia l Interest the falIy [llysclaceae is f airly we I I represented jn lh e ar eas we vis fl ed and I had the pi ealure to tlnd at least o ne vber of the af l y ne w to Estonia

Th e a ter i I co llected is d e posi td In th e Bot a nica l ro useu (Fytoteket) at Uppsa la University ( UPS) iAnd iI HOIbarium De eltus

ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT

For thv arrunle~ent o f t he v e r y [nte restlnl J curs l o n i n Estonia we wi s h t o ellpress our grati t ude t o Professor Han s Tra ss Dr T il n a Rand l a n e a nd Mr Andres Saaa We a l so wan t to thank all peo pl e at the botanical institut i on s i n Tarlu and Tallinn who ade the vi s it t o Es t o ni a very ~eorable

Vi si ted ioc alitle s

t Laanemaa Puhtu blolol i cal station (c 3 km SS E at Vtrtsu ) SB34N 2 1 t Dense ol d br oltld- l eaYed dBciduou~ ru e st at Balti c Sea 4 VI II 9 VI II 10 VIII

2 Saar eaa J(u r essaare Cast le City Park SB 14N 22 29E ltI VIII 3 Saar e maa Kure s s aare Lo o de oak fo r es t S~ of the village

58 14N 22 26E Open d eciduous forest It lIa i nly ~_

5 V I t I 4 Saare~aa SOrve Penins u la Leo alvar (c 24 k SW of

Kuressaarc) SB06 N 22 12E A l vu r on calcD ~eous rocks aton g Ballic Sea wllh s catter ~~ J unl per~ shr ubs 5 VIII

5 Saarc~aa Allo alvar S W ~ Kihe l ko nna v ll la c S8 leN 2156E A]v ar wi t h l i 1l1ll s tonc pa veents coulder s a nd grayel ~

~ communis rather abundant On mos s ~ ~ round 5 VIi i 6 Saare~aa Harllaid Peninsula (c 7 k N~ of Kihelkonna

village) 5829N 2 152E Thin pine forpst on sand dunes 6 VI I [

7 Saa r elllaa Lil va c hurch 5816N 23 15pound 7VI I I e Muhu Island Tupe nurme c liff s (c 12 kll NW at the ferr y) 58

36N 231 4E E-exposed ca lc~ reou s schlstaceous rocks partly f o rest e d 7 VI I I

9 Huhu 1 ~ land OH gu cli ff s a long the north - easte rn coast (c 13 km NWof the ferry) S8 40 N 2 3 15E NE- exposed ca l careous r ocks with grassy patches 7 VII I

10 Saarellaa Abruka Island S of kuressaare 5809N 2231E Dense old broad - l eaved deciduous torest grovel wi th Tilia Acpound r Ul muJ etc 6 VIII

11 Laanemaa klrbla W- exposed ca l ca reou s r oc ks W of the church In an o pen cu l tivated area On rocks SB44N 23 57E 9VIII

12 Laanemaa KasekUla alve r (c 5 ka N of VirtsuL 56J9N 2332E Grassy alvar wit h rather abundant shrubs of Juniperus Scattered siliceous and I laestone boulders mixed

with areas of gravel and pebble s 10 VIII

LI ST OF SPECIES

Caloa la ca biatorina (lIa sgtal) J Steiner - new to EstonIa - locashylity 11 This i s the northernmost loca lI ty In Eu rope as the locality in South Sweden (Nordtn 1972) I s c I ore sou thern The species is regarded to have a southern distribution in Europe (Poelt 1954)

Ca l o~laca cerina (HedwJ Th Fr - l ocality 12 (on mosses) ~ cerina is a common species on tree trunks On mosses a variety stillicidioru has been reconi~ed (even at species l evel ~ but transitional type s to co rtical appearance elst

Caloplaca Irimmi~ (Nyl) H O l ivier - new to Estonia - locality 4 The relation between ~ gri bullbull lae and ~ concrediens (Nyl) Zahlbr has been c l arified by Poe ll and Kalb (1965) ~ grl~miae is an obligate paras ite on Candelarlella vite ili na and is evidently very rare known from only a few localities in northern Europe

Carbonea vitellinarla (Nyl) Hertel - new to Estonia - l oca l ity 12 C vitellinaria is a parasite on Candelariella vitellina It Is probably present In the whole ranle of the host and may be overlooked in Eslonia

CalapyreniulO pi 105ellu IIr ouss - ne w to Estonia - l oca l ity 9 ~ pllosellu was recently described by Rreu5s (1990) and Is easi I y recogni zed by middot the hairy marCins of the squau l es This record is the easternmost In northe rn Europe ~ rabenhorstli (Hepp) Arnold - new to Estonia l ocality

10 L rabenhorstl I has been treated by H Hayrhofer (1966) but is probabl y more common In northern Europe (eg Sweden) than her examined aterial indi cate (Sant esson pers coabull )

Phaeophyscia endococcina (K~rber) Moberg - new to Estonia - locashylity 12 P endococcina is evidently a rare species in Estonia as is the case in the lo wl a nd parts of the Noraic countries It ay be difficult to find as It is dark brown and graws on rocks in fairly moist condition

Phbullbullophyscia nllri eans (FI~rke) Hobere - locality 2 ~ nlarleans

is u s ually crow In on basal parts of solitary t rees I n parks or alonl Foads and on calcareous subslrale It 1 probably overlooked because of its bull bull aI1 size

Pbycia tnlla Y UIu (E Nyl) LYDie - loc ality 110 This variety Is fairly cobullbullon on boulders Ion the coast

Phyconla ~ (Labull ) Poelt - locality 2 ~~ Is Btovlna on solitary lrees in open sltutions and lcht be found In sIver1 parks In Etonia

Protoparel ia atrl bullbulld ( Fr) R Sant ~ V Wirth (Leenorbull bull trisd) - IDeal i ty bull ~ trlbullbulld strls as bull parbullbull lt on Rblzocaroon and soon becoes an ulonoous lichen (Poelt ~

Leuckert 1991) Hlultl turylla ( Mudd) Herlel ~ Hbullbullbold (~ fury )

nev to Estonia loellty 10 ~ furve ll a Is crowlnl parasit iC on various lichens on siliceous rocks In open 5i tuationSi

Riaularia In5uarls ( Ny ) Rabald ~ Hertel - locality 12 ~ Insularls Is para si tic on Loc_nora ruplcol forainc distinct dark brown patches on t he hast

Ri nod ina conradi k~rber - new to Estonia - locality 6 The speciES ay be difficult to Identify aacroseopieally but the 4 -eell o d spores aakes it easily de teralneble in ai eroseope As it 15 growinc o n huaus o r very o ld wood the substrate aay be of soa e help in findlna the species

REFERENCES

Breu s s O 1990 Di e FleehtenlattUDI Catapyrenlym in Europe Staptia 23

KaYfhofer K 1988 Studien Uber di e saxleolen Arten del Flechtenampat tunl Leeania in Eufopa I I Le canl a 5 str Bib Li ch 28

Nordin I 1972 Celaplea s e ct GatVf rlI Nordeurapa Uppsala

Poelt J ~ ka lb K 1985 Ole Flechte CaJoplaca 90nc~edlerA und thre Ve rwandten Taxonoai e Blolog1e und Ve rbrettuDI Flora 176 129- 140

Poe lt J ~ Leuckert C 1991 Del Foraenkreis von Protoparaella at ri s eda In Europa Nova Hedw 52 39~64

~ ~~ QE ASAHINEA (ASCOMYCOTINA PARMELIACEAE)

Han s Trass

Depart~ent of Botany and Ecolog y Tar t u University La l 40 Tartu EE24 0 0 Es tonia

In H I77 I found i n the Priorsky territory Far Eagt of Ru s sia an interesting pale middot- co l o red p o p u l a tion of As ahinea It was gr o wing very abundantly partially dOlilinaling th~ mOl s middot ]lchen la y e r o ver an ar e a of about two h ec tares As it appear e d l ater it wa s a n usni c- acid defi c ient c h e motype of ~ chrysantha diffe shyr ing fro~ the l a t t er b y some morpholoai c al c haracters as well Th i s c o l l e cti o n i s desc ribed here as a new sp~c le9 Asahlnea culbers on t oru~ i n honore of two out s tandinl American l i c h e n o logists Dr Chl c ita F Culb e r s on and Dr UIIIlaa L Culberso n

Asah~ cuibersoniorum Tra s s sp n o v

Thall u s irr e gu liH lter epans u s p la ga s u s que ad 4 - 15 c a I ta tj f o r ll an s lacin i a e 0 5 - 2 CII l a l a e Superficies pallida al b id o - g r isea S ine i s i di is va ldc re ti c ula ta pll c atu s plicae p s e ud o c yph e ll a t a e m~dia e ve l al ta e lt1 - 3 llfII ) Co rtex superior t e nu is ( 15 -25 ~ ml Paii ina inferior at r o nige t opac a 3 - 6 bullbull lata lIarg o pal i d o - bru n neus avellane us ni t idus Thallus atranorinUlII ac t d um ~ a l ec loron lcum et acldulII laquo - co l ia toli c um c ontinens a c id ulil u~ nl culD nulluDI Apothec la et p yctl i d La I gnota 5ubslls ~ poundhLxsa nt hae s e d d iff e rt acidu u s n l culII deli c tan s co l o re s upe r f is i c i es ( a l b i d o -griseus l ct p a glnae Inferioris (opac o shynl g e r) _

Thalus f o rming irregular patche s 4 - 15 c m in dialleter lobes 05 - 2 em b r o ad Uppe r s urfa c e pale whiti s h - gra y Nonisidlate s tr o n g l y r e t icul a t e th e ridges ed i um to high ( - 3 a ) and p s eu d o c yph e I I ae Uppe r cor t ex th i n (1 5 -25 t-Im) Loer surf ace du l I b l ack t he margin 3 - 6 mill br o a d g l o s sy I ight - or nut - brown Chellli st ry atr a nor in in the upper c or l ex a- -a l ectoron lc acid and ro l lat o l i c a cI d in t he lIIedulla usni c ac i d l a cking At-pothecla a n d py c n i dla u n kno wn _

Ru s sia Far Ea s t Prllllorski t e rritory Datne gor s k Distric t Ki t o ll oye Re br o not ra r frolll the J ot pan Seil 500 III a l t on r h yo li te talu s a bu nda nt 2 2 VJ i 1977 Trass As -3 ( TU holo t y pu s ) Si kho te - Al i n Mo un t ain Range Mt Snes hnyl NE slope 1300 III a lt o n t a lus abundant 4 VII 1977 Trass (TU) Khaba shyro vsk te r r i t o ry Ba dzhal Mounta i n Ra nge upper c our s e of the Urlli Ri ver 120 0 III al t o n rocks 2 9 VI 1981 Rendlane (TUI_

~ cu lb e r s onlorUIII wa s firstly mentioned already in 1985 In B half-page ab s trac t w i th o u t detailed de s cription (nOlIl _ 1 a l Tra s s Ra ndt a n e Pi i n 1985) Gao Xi ang - gun (1991 p 4641 c aae on t h e b a 1 e of th i s in c omplete descr i ption to the con c lusion that ~The o ccas s lonal absen c e of u s nlc a c id does not seem lo c orrelate w ilh any orpho logi c al c haraclers _ _ These correlations are d elllons t r a t e d I n tab leI The s ame author asser t tha t ho I olype of ~e trarl a sampvis z ii ( ~ Asahinea scholanderll var c andida Oxner amp ld gt s a d ( lE) doe s n o t h a v e Is l da but r eally it hillS lho gh

scarcely It eans that var candida does nat belong to the ~ cbrxsantha nor ~ culberson lory~

Table 1 Differences between ~ cbrysantba and ~ c ulbe rsoniorua

Species A chrysantha A culberson loru Character

Under surface Jet - black shinnbull bull Dull black with witb narrow shininl brown aa r lln brown aa r gin or without it

Upper surfilce Yel l o w reticu lati on Pale gr e yish whiti s h weak distinc tly reti c ulashy

tely wrinkled Usnc acid atrano shy Atranorin ~-co l l ashy

r in - collatol ic tolic acid ~-a i ecshy

acid ~-a lectoronic toronic acid acid

REFERENCES

Cao Xtan-gun i991 Studieg In specie of the lichen genus Asahinebullbull Nord J Bot 1183- 85

Te8ss H Randlane T ~ Piin T 1985 On the cheaistry of genus Asah inea (li c h e ns) Aaer J Bot 7 2 790- 79i

TUCkERMANNOPSI S AMERICANA CO NTRA CETRARIA CLiARIS ~ ~

T RandlanE- A Saag

Labor a tory of Bioind i ~at ion T~rlu Un iversity Lai Street 36 Ta rtu EE 2~CV Estonia

H I STaR ICAL lJ ACIC( UD

Th~ genus Tuc kermannopsis wa s de sc ribe d by Gyelnlk (1933) in a v e ry l a coni C way Aftinis ener i Nephromopsl MUll Arl sed t hall u s su btU5 pseudocyphellis de fi cicnttbus~ This leaves the c ontemporary l icheno logi s ts qu ite a free hand to interpret the limits o f the genus Therefore a lot ( mo re than 20) ot Cetraria s peci e s have been transferred into Tuckermannopsis by now which h~ s mad e o f it a new heterogenous congl o merat e of cetrariold lc hens

Cetraria ~iari s Ach wa s presented by Gyelnik as the type s pec ies of hi s new laxon At that ti me the attempts to restr Ict the enormous Ce tS il ria ge nus were ye t no t succe ssful and thu s the ne w combination T uck ~ rmannopsis poundll~ (Ac h) Gyelnik did not find wide ue

[n lte sixt i e s the Iden t if ica ti o n 11 1 the cheical co nst ituents of l i e beca e neces sar y I t was MGlon Hale (1963 ) wh o iden tif ied f or the f ir st tim e th f ee d i f f erent chemical st rain s in ~ c i I iari U s wonder fu l po p ula tion studies In the Appala c hian Mo untains brought him to the conclusion thatw the populalion patte rns of the st rai n s Ilave lhe r efo re rSs ul ted from genetic a nd hi s lori c al fa c lor s not fro~ e nv i r onmental forces middot Sti ll t he taxonomy of the s pe c i os r ema ined u nchanged at that mo ment Thi5 was d o ne i n 1967 by Cu lber son s who descr ibed two n e w s pecies (~ hal e i and ~ mie rophy illca) ~esides ~ c i liarl s and c haracleriLe d C o r bata in det a il The lalter contains a fatty I proto lichusterlnicl a cid i n the medulla and a lway s laCk s trana shyrin I n the carle x Mor ph o logi ca l ly It d iffe r s frolll ~ ci liarl s in the absence of l ong cll ia but it ma y often hav e s hor t spinules It i J distributed ill ItL we s tern as we l l as in the e astern part o f North Alle rica

c ~Icrophyil ica i s a rar e japanese speci es that c onta ins microphy lic ac id In l he medu l la and a tranorin 1n the u pper cort clI It nlso l ac k s the c haracter istic marg inal cilia o t ~ c~

pound hal ei and ~ poundi J ia rl ~ a re lII o rphal o li c al l y Identi ca l The former cont ain s e i t he r atcctoronlc acid o nly or alec toronlc acid together with ~-co l aloI I c ac id i n the edulla Atr a norin in the cortex may be pre sfi l t or absent Medullary cons ttuen ts of the latter a r c ollvetor J c and ph ysodi c a cids Atranorin is al way s p resent The di s t r i buti on o f t hese two ~pec i es in America has been thoroughly s tudied (see CulblH Son Culb e rson 1967) The distribution d a ta o f ~ halei and C clliari s t n Europe and As Ia are le ss num e rous Th e old map of C c ilfBris by Hakulfnen in F in land (1962) and loc ali ti es b y Rassadina in the USSR (1950 ) ar e no t suf fici e nt no waday s because t he specimens had not been tested c hem ical lY Th e Culbe rson a nd Cul ber s on (1967) have analysed s ome materia fr o thos gt c oun t rie s an d r e port that both species occur

34

in Finland Three specl~en5 available tor the from Russia (two frOIll the Lake Baikal Region and one f rom Kamchatka) contained a l ectoranie acid and were consequently C halel

In 1980 Lai sur reeled the genus ~c~nnoDsis Although the specific and diagnostic characters ot the taxon are nat clearly defined the genus has been approved lately by several lichenologists The new combination Tuckerllannopsis allericana (Sprengel) Hale is proposed (or Cetraria halei (Egan 19B7)(the type specimen of it was described in 1920 under the name Neohroma americana lJut the epi thet americana could not be used in the genus Cetraria because of the earlier species Cetraria americana ltGye i nik) Sa to from the year 1939) It is clear that the fOUler Cetraria ciliaris and its allied species form quite a different evolutional trend than the type species of the genus Cetraria pound islandica Consequently the transfer of thIs group into another genu s is highly lIIotivated and d e combinatIons Tuckerlllannopsis ciliaris and T allllericana ought to be in wide use Still the genus Tuckermannopsis as a who l e needs futher definition

MATERIAL AND METHODS

As no material s of this group from the forlller USSR have been tested chelllically (except the three specimens mentioned by the Culbersons 1967) and a ll the Soviet authors use the nalDe Cetraria ciliaris in the broad sense only we have carried out a series of TLC analysis of the samples from TU using standard methods (Culberson C Kristinsson 1970 Culberson C 1972gtshy69 specimens a ll together f r om the territory of Russian Federation have been tested (1 frOID the Muransk Region 1 frOIll the Yakutian Autonomic Republic 45 frolli the Lake Baikal Region 6 from the Habarovsk Region 8 frolll the Pri80rje Region 4 from the Kuril Islands and 4 from the peninsul a of Ka mchatk a )

RESULTS

The only European speci llll en - from the Ilurlllansk Region Lapland Varsugae vicinity of the vi l lage Krasnoschelye on birch A Dombrolskaja T Piin 1965 and identified by DOlllhrovskaja as Nephrolllopsis ciliaris (Oolllbrovskaya 1970) contained fatty acids rangiformic and norrangiformic acids in the medulla Therefore the specilllen cannot belong to the Tuckermannopsis ciliaris group at all It was identified as a cortico l ous form or Cetraria nigricascens The latter Is quIte a rare arctic species that is known from some localIties in Europe only (Karnefe t 1979) The presence of a few cilia and the unclear position of apothecia at the tips of the lobes were probably misleading characters

All the other 68 samples (from Asian part of Russia) represent Tuckermannopsis a mericana There are th r ee chemotypes among our material from the four known variants me n tioned by the Cu lbersons (1967) in America (table 1)

Table Comparison 01 uortical and ~edullary sub$tances or ~ ~m$ricana in RUSSia and Ameriea

RtHlsian mltecLal American bullbullterial 5a samples S5 Sl~jes) according

to CulbErson 1967

iAtecbHonic Coato~ic a

2Alecturo~ic a 3 A tee-tOTonic t

61

bull 90

6 22

6 32

bull collato iu a bullbull 3 5 atranorin

4Alecturonlc a o o 3 53 atranorin

Dl SCtiS ION

The OV1Hhelmnamp major ty ot ihl$sJan Specimens gO I)

contains alectoronlc aDd collatottc acidamp i~ thn medulla and lacks atr~norin In the cortebullbull It $U$t he e~phaslzed thot both medullory sobstances alectcronic a~d (ollatolio acId EIre as a rule present ~s the lt---fora In $Ollle cafllaquoW additional t-alectcshyroniu ond t-collatnlic acids havc been detraquoutltld (seC SO

Randlane Saaamp i989 p 305-307) The ()llSJlliotypps with aleotoronic acid only and with

alectoronic and collatolic acids pIus ~tranorin arc rcpregented In our anolysis allilHlst on the SOJll~ levE1 as 1n the Ael 1can mattrtal

The fourth checotype alpctOTonic 9cid plus atr norin ~btcb is the mnst ncmer009 in AMertca (53 Siis totally absent in the ~usslan Material

To specimens of b ~jR var ~~ltI Tra9-~ frollll Kamchat~a that dlffar froll the usual Borphological for~ in their ~ealar lobes darker thallus and the presence of a 10w short cilia only (Trass 1963werc also analystd One saEpie (holotype) contained atranorin and a-aleutcronlc as 1PIell as otruollatolc ac ds 1PIh i e ttlC other (i sotype I acked III tranori n but canto ind

cent-atectcronlc and -collatollc Ilclds Consequently the tanm CC aT is not chfHutealiy unlfarbullbull

t Illay co~cludcd that Th_yck~ranoopSis ilileriC)a 1s 1PIdely distributed in the Asian part of the IhJ$slan FlIde~middotQtion The presence of L fLLtlari~ in the European p)rt of the former USSR is possible but not yet proyed

REFERENCES

Culberson CF 1972 Improved conditions and new dat) for the identification of lichen products by a standardIzed thlnlayer chromatographic ~ethod Journ of ChroEatography 72 pp 123-125 bull

3

Culberson CF bull Kri s tlns50n Hbullbull 1970 A standardized _ethad for ttl ldenttficatiol of chen paduets Joucn of Chrobullbullto z raphy 46 pp 85-93

Culberson YL Culberson CF 1967 A new taonoy for the Cetraria ciliars gTOUp Bryolollst 70(2) pp lS8- ~S6

Do_brovskaya AV 1970 Synopsis of the lichen tloTa of the uransk Realon and North - Eastern Finl a nd Leninlrad Nauka Publishing House its p (in Russiangt

Egan RS -87 A fifth checklist of the It c hen-far_lng 110heshynicolaus )Ild alli e d tungi of the continental United States and Canada BryolOllst 90(2) pp 77-173

Cyelnik Vbull 1933 Lichenes varll novt critic Acta pro Fauna et Flora Universal1 2(1) pp 1 - 10

Hakulinen R 1962 Ober Verb~eitu~1 und Auftrete~ yon Cetra~ia

cillaris Actgt In Olfennoskandi Arc~bull Soc Zool Bot Fen~ middotVanecmiddot 17 pp 1 - 4

Hale HE i963 Populations or cheieal strains in the lichen Cetraria cillarls Brittonia IS pp 126- 133

K~rnetell I 1979 The brown r~Ut1C05e species of Cetraria Op Bot bull 46 pp i - ISO

La H 1980 Studies o n the cetrariaid lichens in Paraeliac eae of Ea s t Asia (I) Quart Jaurn Taiwan us 33 pp 215 - 229

Randlane T sael A 1989 Cheaieal variation and leolraphlca distribution of Asahinea chrysantha (Tuck) Culb ~ Culb LchenOlocist 21(4) pp 303- 311

Rassadina KA 1950 Tsctrarla (Cetraria) of the USSR Plantae Cryptocaaae 2(5) pp 171 - 304 (In Russian)

Trass H 1963 On the lchen-flora of Kaachatka I In Studies of the nature of the Far East Tallinn pp 170-220 (In Russian)

37

XANTHOR 1 SOREO lATA - - NEW S PEC I ES FOR THE ESTON 11111 L I CHEN FLORA

Interflatlonai Plant and Pollution Resear c h Laboratory Estonian AcadellY of Sciences kloo s trJeta a Rd 4 EE0019 Tallinn

Estonia

Xanthorla soredlata (Vain) Poelt i n Mitt BDl Staa tsabullbull I HUnchell Heft 11 (1954) p 29 Syn Caloplaca soredlata (Yain) DR Piacodiull IranuiORY vaT soredla (Vain) Rllis tl granulosu 1 Horediata (Vain l Rlis (Lab 1963)

The Estonian lichen flora has been investilated over 120 year alrea dy Now the I[st of the Estonian li chen flora contains about eoo spec i (9 (Trass Rand lane 1991) The I cca I 1 ty of Xanthoria sorediata which is new lichen species for Eston ia is described below This spe cies was round on I l~estone outcrop of the Kostiv e re kar s t r i eld in 17 ugusl 1986 Thls Is the larlest kar s t area of Eslon ia wh ich covers underlround st ream of the river JOel ~htee ( Heinsa lu 1977) anlhor ia sorediala wa s found on formed by river south- wesl - exposed verlical r oc k face of liaeslone vall al a heighl of 3 above ri ve r bollo m That o nly habllal of X ~ nthorla sordiala 15 on the e asl rIver bank Xanlhoria sorediala grovs abundanlly on a sall s trip with an area of a bout 03 2 Our speciens have we ll - I rown roselte- llke ye ll o w- o range lhallus up lo 6-75 em In dlaeeter with aranular and isldl ose soredlale in the center pothecla are absenl

That lichen aenerally has an arctic - alpine distribution in Europe (Poelt 19691 In North ericR It occur51 In the arcllcshyalpine to the boreal relions (Thoa son 1984)

REFERENCES

Helnsalu U 197 7 Kostivere karstlvyenlt Karst ja loodukekkond Eesll NSV- s Tallinn Valeus pp 33- 38

Lab I 1963 Indel Noinue Lichenubull bull Inter annos 1932 et 1960 dlvulgatorum New York

Poell J 1969 BestiaunIS schIUs5Iel Europ~lscher Flechlen Vaduz

Thoeson JY 1984 Aaeri~an rctic Li c hens Coluabla Univerlty Press New York

Trass H ~ Randlane T 1991 The Swedish LtchenoloJists and the Estonian Flora Fol Cryptol Eston rase 28 pp 1-4

38

NEW SPEC I ES L THE ESTON I A~ BRYOFLORA

N Ingerpuu H Krall In~t of Zoo l and Bot Vane~uise 2 1 Tartu EE 2400 E~tonla

A bull Kalda Estonian Forest Resear c h Inst ROOliu tee 2 Tartu EE 2400 Elitonia

L Kannu le ene Tallinn Bot Garden Kloostrlmetsa tee 44 Tall inn EE 0019 Estonia

M Leis Tatt u Univer s ity Lal 40 Tartu EE 2400 Es ton ia

After the alit publi shed lists o f t he Eston ian hepatics ( Ingerpuu Kra l l 19 91 ) and lOosses ( KaTrlJleen 1986) 6 ne species o f he pa tic and 18 spec ies f lCJ5es have been establ iShed tn the h ryotlora o f Eslonla S(lle o f t he oIare found during field worles with i n t he last Yilars othft rs in t he forller co llecti olls of Estonian herbal ia (Herbariull at Tartu Univer si ty shy

TU Herbarium of t he Institute of Zoology and Botany TAA Herbari UIi o f t he Ta l l i nn Botanica l Garden - - TBA)

The data o n the hab itat substrata and ~u llectl o n ha ve been give n Th e nOlle ncl ature is based on the worles ot Grolle (1983) Cor l ey et a l (1981) and Cor l ey Crundwell ( 1991)

Most of the r ar e speci es at hopa t lc s and mO3SeS are distribu t ed i n the r ich - in - liIlY regi on 0 1 Nor t h and We st Es toni a (al~ars rich fens seasho re meadows c liffs etc) and i n the hilly sandstone region ot South Esto n ia (moraine h il ls s andstone c l iffs s waps lalees et c ) whe re ther e occur numerous dlffereot habitat s of mos ses The lo c a l ities o f the n ew species a lso refer to the same pecu ~ a rity of distribu t i on

Anthoce ro ttl 2 9 ida Anthocerota c e a

Phaeoceros carolinl~nus ( Michx ) Prosk E Estonia Tartu d ist rict 2 Ie J of K005 e in a sp - uce fo rest oJ n a wet pathway Oc t 12 1990 H Kr a l l (TAA)

Harcttan tiops ida Ricciaceae

Riccla warnstortii Limpr 5 Esto nia Tartu distr ic t in a gr ain field behind the Uderna Museum Oct 19 1990 N Ingerpuu (TAA)

Aneuraceae Ricc ardia Incurvata Lindb W Estonia p~ u distri ct on the s outhern bank of Lale e Lavassaare Seuropt 5 199t N Ingerpuu (TAA )

lophoziaceae LODhozia opaclfoli a Culm ex Mayl Centro Es toni a 11 Tartu dis tri c t Laeva on a ~ath way on roots covered with s oil July ii 1949 l eg H Tuvileene det A Zhukova (TAA) 2) Viljand i distri c t in a mixed tore~t on the northern banle of Lalee VOrlsj~rv between r oots on soil July 7 194B del N Ingerpuu CTAA) W Estoni a 3) P~ rnu distr ic L RistikUla in a mixed f o res l o n a pathway Nu 9 1951 leg -I Krall del N Ingerpuu ( TAd

Lophazia ruthean3 (Limpr1 Howe NE Estonia W af the Koljala vi l lage in a iJed fores t July 3 1953 leg K Pork det N Ingerpuu (TAA)

Jungermanniaceae JunRermannia atrovlrens Dum V EstonIa Saaremaa Isla nd In the br oo k of ~est ku near a bridle on IIestone July 7 19~O N Ingerpuu (TAA Plal iochll a porelloldes (Torrey e Nees) Llndenh Qult~ fr e quent on t he who l e territory of Estonia fhis s pecies was earlier not differentiated fr o ~ aspl e nioides

Cephaloziaceae Cephalozla loltl esbergeri Schif fn W Es lonia Saaremaa Island J~r vesoo mir e J uly 9 1951 leg H krall det N Ingerpuu (TAAl

Bryopslda Polylrlchaceae

Pogonatum dentatum (Bri d) Brld N Es tonia Harju district 1) North Estonl~n glint a t Rocca 81 Mare on sandstone o utcrop Oct 12 1975 L Kannukene (TBA) Vlimsi Peninsula on the edge of il ditc h near the Randvere vi I lage June 8 1985 L Kannukene TeAl Centro Estonia 31 bog woodland 3 k fr o the Tlru viliale towBrd~ the village To~l on the root s of a wind - 1allen tree July iO 1989 n Lets (TUgt Atrlc h um ~ngu9tatu (B rid) e et G SE EstonIa VOru d ~t r ict valley slope o f Lake Uhtj~rv8 i n an uncultivated field lIay 9 1975 LKannu kene (TBAI

BUlbaull1ceae Diphysclull foliosulII (Uedwl Mohr U Estonia Saareaa Island on a liestone fa nce lit the K~rla

vll l ge Se pt 10 1968 L Kannukene (TeAgt Dl e ranacelle

Dicranu fieliciliule Brld W Estonia Ruhnu Island In NE pD~t o f t h ~ Island In a Vacclnlu type forest July 20 1988 11 Leis ( TUI 2) Saareaa Island Odal~t$l on dunes July 21 1982 l eg L Kannukene det Lei s (TeA) 3) ~ or sl 1I land Clil 2 kill N of the Hullo vi Iiale In II Yacclniu~ type fore s t June 25 1991 n Leis (TU) S W Estonia 4) Vi I jandl district KOpu - Tipu vi Iiale in iI Vacciniu type forest nea~ the Pltrtle farll stead ona stuP July 4 1987 H Leis (TU) Dltrlchu Ilneare (SV) Llndb W Estonia Saareaa Is land Jarve in a pine forast on dunes June 30 1985 Ie L Ka nnuicenc del n Leis (TBAl

Pottiaceae Pottla bryoldes (Dicks) nltt V Estonia Vll sandi I s l and juni per alvar in the northarn part of the Island o n an ove rturned turf June 20 i991 L Kannukene ltTHA)

Gri bullbull iacelle Schlstidiubullbullaritlu (Turn) B et S N Estonia Harju district Rohusl I s land at II seashOre on IItones Sept 12 1991 L Kannukene (TBA) Racoltrlu fas clculare (Hedw) B~ld

~ Estonia P~rnu district coastal dunes at Rannbullbullets~ on sand JunelO 1985 L Kannukene (TeA)

40

Btyaeeae Pohlia elongata Hedv HE Estonia on a roadside n e a r the So ld ino ville July 20 1977 L Kannukene (TBA) Br tum subap lculatu~ Hampe E Es1onIa sva~py forest near the Lebullbullatsl villale Au 6 IB51 Ie GK Girgensohn del L Kannukene (TAA) C K Glrlen50hn ha s identif i e d th i s ii aple as IL erylhrocarpua Schwarlr In earll ~ r moss l is t s It is also noted undaf this nbullbulle Rhodobryum ontarlense tK indb) Kindb W Estonia 1) Hi lumaa I sland pine alvar forest betveen Harju and Par isi village on ground July 11 1979 L Kannukane (TBA) 2) Kassari I s land in a juniper shrubbery on Iround July 17 1979 L Kannuk e n e ( TBA) 4) Viisandl Island pine fores t In the centre of the island juniper shrub b e ry on a shing l e coastal rid_ on s hingle Sept 16 1989 L Kannukene ( TBA I 61 L~ne district Salevere glint o n an er r at ic bou lder on the root of thc allnt Oct B 1958 l eg 11 Cask det L Ka nnukene (TAA)

Leucodontacelle ~QAQ~~ ( ~Ied) Sbull W Est on ia Laa ne d is trict at the saki vil lage on stone July 17 1960 leg L Laastcr del N In 8rpuu (TAA)

Amblysteglaceae Ca mpyll u m h~ (Hed) Lindb W Estonia Saaremaa I sland Roomassaare Peninsul a on alvar ( Vorobyo v 1964) A~blyste8ium ~ (Hed ) C Ge n s S Estonia Ya lga dIstri ct n e ar the bridge of lllirdi In the Vlke-EmajOgi River on stones July 16 1991 l eg T Trei d el H Haab (TBAI Amb lyste gium sa~atle Schl p W Estonia Saaremaa Is land Ro o massaare PeninsulA on an a lvar ( Yoro b yov 1984 ) Ambl yste8iua confervoidc s (Bri d ) B S G N Estonia Ta llinn on a liaCItone all I n the Tallinn Botanical Garden (Yor o byov 1984) Drepanocldus l cnu tner vls T Kop NE Es tonia East - Vtru d i strict 1) In Lake JOulaquoa Liivjarv J uly 18 1981 l eg A Maeet s det L Kannukene ( TAAI 2) in Lake Peluj~ rv J ~ly 18 1981 le g AM_eaels det L Kannukene (TAA) S Esto n ia 3) Oru dist ri ct in La ke Viiik jiirv Ju ly 3 1961 I c A Mijeaets det L Kannukene 4) POl va distri ct in Laka Solda Juna 30 1981 leg A lIaeets det L Kannuken 5 ) Vala a di stridt In La ke KoorkU l a Valgilirv July 16 1981 leg A lI~emets d e l L Kannukene ( TAA) Drepanocladys t richophyl lua ( ~arnst) Podp ( Warnstorfla trichophyl la (Warnst) Tuom e t T Kop N Estonia Ha rju dislrict 1 ) I n La ke Jussi KOver j illV July 30 1981 leg A lllie a c t s del N i ngerpuu ( TAA 1 2) in Lake lihustc July 31 1961 l eo A Maeets det N lngerpuu (TAA I 3) West Vlru distri c t in Lak e Viitna PikkJar v July 24 1961 l eg A Mlhullels det N lnge rpuu (TAA1 4) East Vi r u district In Lak JOula Linajarv July 19 196 1 l og A Maelltle ts det L Kannu kene (T AA ) S Estoni a YO ru dist r ict 5) in Lake Kavad i Jul y 2 1981 leg A lIace ts det N lngerpuu (TAA) 6~ in Lake Vaikjli rv

July 3 19B1 l ei A Htieaets det L Kannukene ( TAA) 7) POl va district in La ke No hipalu Valj~rv AUI 6 1961 leg A H~emets del L Kannukene ( TltA)

Brachytheclaceae Brachytheclu turBidu (Hartbull ) Llndb ~ Estonia 5aaremaa I sland KOlnastu isl et on a ri c h ~HshorH

meadow June 15 1989 L HedenKs ( TU)

REFERENCES

Corley NP V Cru ndwel l AC DUll R Hilland H O Slth AJE 1981 Hosses of Europe and the Azores an annota ted l ist o f species with synonyms from the r ecent literature J Bryo I II 609 - 619

Corley MPV Cr und well AC 199 1 Add itions and bullbullbullnde nts to the mosses 01 Europe and the Azores J Bryol 16 337-356

Gro lle R 1963 Hepatics of Euro pe i ncludinl the Azores an a nnota t ed l is t 01 s pecies with syn onya s froa t he r ecent l ite r ature J Bryo I 12 403-459

Ingerpuu N Krall H 1991 Eesti kOder - ja aaksasabl ad Scripta Botanica 6 34 - 53

Kannuk ene L 19B6 Mosses of the Estonian 5SR Bot Zhurn 7 1 2 206 - 215 (I n Russ)

Vorobyov JM 1984 K flore aokhoob r aznyk h Estonsko i SSR (Additions to the a ossf lora of the Estoni a n 5 S R) Go rki (i n Russ aanuscrlpt In VINNITI)

FOLIA

CRVPTOGAICA ESTONICA

Editio Societatis Investigatorum Rerum Na turae Academia Scient al~UIII Estoniae Cons ed H Traampamp ltlichenoloQia et ed princ) E Kukk (algolog1a) K Kalame (mycolog ial Leis (bryolOQial Struve 2 EE2400 Tartu Respublica Etonia Cover design by SL U KOljal

CONTENTS

H Tras5 Synops is of the lichen genus Heteroderia (Asco- 2 mycotina Physciacaae sive Py~inaceae bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull

T Ahti Cladgna specie new to the RU5ian Far East bullbullbullbullbullbull 25 R Kober New or interesting record of lichens fro Eamptonia 28 H Trass A new spec i bullbull of Alahinea CAscomycotina Parmvli- 31

acea_ bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull T Randlanbullbull A Saag Tyckprannopsis Iericana contra 33

Cetraria cll i ris in R ia L art in TVlllina Xanthoria amporwdilt a - new species for 37

the Estonian lichen flora bullbullbullbullbullbullbull bull bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull N InQerpuu H Krall A Kaldbullbull L Kannuken bull bull H Leis New 38

pecies in the Estonian bryoflora bullbullbull bullbullbull bullbull bull bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull bull bullbullbull

Fol i a Cryptog Fasc 29 p 1 - 41 Tartu 1992 Eston

2

HANS TRASS






INTRODUCTION





SYNOPSI S









2

bullbull

bull 3 RhlinsJ










lOlulIlnlllL

10 Spore alge (~)~


5





2

bullbull



~bull bull -ltbull0

~HH 0 0bull

bullbull bull


~


~ ~



p Po bullbull -lt ~


BaLblcana I




I 12- 13



I

lov a Bedwlg11i

698 1962 i


I I bullbull I

I 2_18 I I






Jwaethl






16_1 8


16-19



18-20 MJJANG

I I



B



H


ichond

vj~ro

~8t-

Iro1d us

I

bullbullbull

- -




I I

i I




I I

I II

2

uso


SQ opm

lIS

I

4 5

bull la r ma

bull - r

b shybull

bull - bull

b r -

6 7 8


a

0 y shy

bull - S

bull yb shy

I

q cmn

ola

r a

ola

i

I I

I I

1O 30- 35 + x

1-_1 6

30-4 + x

17-20

33-46 + ~

16-20

33-40 + x

17-1 8




MEAMNINNE WIRU

IJIJNEID L

_IIE L





Qfathiformh ~










I

~


Jier 1DDYii (Ach

WWeber





tel) veishyned



Tioshylet)

I (SQ g r + y ola 20-2703- ma) -


1 x 10_11





4- a on X





W I


III - - r a


AW8e t bl cor- 1

tex 16_ 20 of 1

I re_

Icapshytaols JI I

vio-I let



TACHRUJi~Jraea I tI





AWampethl corte x

Ie J+ rviolet

I I

I

I

I i

bull bull









x 12-17apm







CHU~tZ)

I I



rmiddot I(IS ma)








J RUEUR

I I I

Hn801t1c (Xu









~ -21



marshygin


bull16-20

I I




g -) s

__ ~ Tokyo i



i




bull ~ 8





I



I



H~eClO8a I SO I





1 2T 4



II



IS

bullbullla






bull bull







J



I ME

ruca Kurek t





purple) I

~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES







2

HANS TRASS






INTRODUCTION





SYNOPSI S









2

bullbull

bull 3 RhlinsJ










lOlulIlnlllL

10 Spore alge (~)~


5





2

bullbull



~bull bull -ltbull0

~HH 0 0bull

bullbull bull


~


~ ~



p Po bullbull -lt ~


BaLblcana I




I 12- 13



I

lov a Bedwlg11i

698 1962 i


I I bullbull I

I 2_18 I I






Jwaethl






16_1 8


16-19



18-20 MJJANG

I I



B



H


ichond

vj~ro

~8t-

Iro1d us

I

bullbullbull

- -




I I

i I




I I

I II

2

uso


SQ opm

lIS

I

4 5

bull la r ma

bull - r

b shybull

bull - bull

b r -

6 7 8


a

0 y shy

bull - S

bull yb shy

I

q cmn

ola

r a

ola

i

I I

I I

1O 30- 35 + x

1-_1 6

30-4 + x

17-20

33-46 + ~

16-20

33-40 + x

17-1 8




MEAMNINNE WIRU

IJIJNEID L

_IIE L





Qfathiformh ~










I

~


Jier 1DDYii (Ach

WWeber





tel) veishyned



Tioshylet)

I (SQ g r + y ola 20-2703- ma) -


1 x 10_11





4- a on X





W I


III - - r a


AW8e t bl cor- 1

tex 16_ 20 of 1

I re_

Icapshytaols JI I

vio-I let



TACHRUJi~Jraea I tI





AWampethl corte x

Ie J+ rviolet

I I

I

I

I i

bull bull









x 12-17apm







CHU~tZ)

I I



rmiddot I(IS ma)








J RUEUR

I I I

Hn801t1c (Xu









~ -21



marshygin


bull16-20

I I




g -) s

__ ~ Tokyo i



i




bull ~ 8





I



I



H~eClO8a I SO I





1 2T 4



II



IS

bullbullla






bull bull







J



I ME

ruca Kurek t





purple) I

~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES









SYNOPSI S









2

bullbull

bull 3 RhlinsJ










lOlulIlnlllL

10 Spore alge (~)~


5





2

bullbull



~bull bull -ltbull0

~HH 0 0bull

bullbull bull


~


~ ~



p Po bullbull -lt ~


BaLblcana I




I 12- 13



I

lov a Bedwlg11i

698 1962 i


I I bullbull I

I 2_18 I I






Jwaethl






16_1 8


16-19



18-20 MJJANG

I I



B



H


ichond

vj~ro

~8t-

Iro1d us

I

bullbullbull

- -




I I

i I




I I

I II

2

uso


SQ opm

lIS

I

4 5

bull la r ma

bull - r

b shybull

bull - bull

b r -

6 7 8


a

0 y shy

bull - S

bull yb shy

I

q cmn

ola

r a

ola

i

I I

I I

1O 30- 35 + x

1-_1 6

30-4 + x

17-20

33-46 + ~

16-20

33-40 + x

17-1 8




MEAMNINNE WIRU

IJIJNEID L

_IIE L





Qfathiformh ~










I

~


Jier 1DDYii (Ach

WWeber





tel) veishyned



Tioshylet)

I (SQ g r + y ola 20-2703- ma) -


1 x 10_11





4- a on X





W I


III - - r a


AW8e t bl cor- 1

tex 16_ 20 of 1

I re_

Icapshytaols JI I

vio-I let



TACHRUJi~Jraea I tI





AWampethl corte x

Ie J+ rviolet

I I

I

I

I i

bull bull









x 12-17apm







CHU~tZ)

I I



rmiddot I(IS ma)








J RUEUR

I I I

Hn801t1c (Xu









~ -21



marshygin


bull16-20

I I




g -) s

__ ~ Tokyo i



i




bull ~ 8





I



I



H~eClO8a I SO I





1 2T 4



II



IS

bullbullla






bull bull







J



I ME

ruca Kurek t





purple) I

~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES







bullbull

bull 3 RhlinsJ










lOlulIlnlllL

10 Spore alge (~)~


5





2

bullbull



~bull bull -ltbull0

~HH 0 0bull

bullbull bull


~


~ ~



p Po bullbull -lt ~


BaLblcana I




I 12- 13



I

lov a Bedwlg11i

698 1962 i


I I bullbull I

I 2_18 I I






Jwaethl






16_1 8


16-19



18-20 MJJANG

I I



B



H


ichond

vj~ro

~8t-

Iro1d us

I

bullbullbull

- -




I I

i I




I I

I II

2

uso


SQ opm

lIS

I

4 5

bull la r ma

bull - r

b shybull

bull - bull

b r -

6 7 8


a

0 y shy

bull - S

bull yb shy

I

q cmn

ola

r a

ola

i

I I

I I

1O 30- 35 + x

1-_1 6

30-4 + x

17-20

33-46 + ~

16-20

33-40 + x

17-1 8




MEAMNINNE WIRU

IJIJNEID L

_IIE L





Qfathiformh ~










I

~


Jier 1DDYii (Ach

WWeber





tel) veishyned



Tioshylet)

I (SQ g r + y ola 20-2703- ma) -


1 x 10_11





4- a on X





W I


III - - r a


AW8e t bl cor- 1

tex 16_ 20 of 1

I re_

Icapshytaols JI I

vio-I let



TACHRUJi~Jraea I tI





AWampethl corte x

Ie J+ rviolet

I I

I

I

I i

bull bull









x 12-17apm







CHU~tZ)

I I



rmiddot I(IS ma)








J RUEUR

I I I

Hn801t1c (Xu









~ -21



marshygin


bull16-20

I I




g -) s

__ ~ Tokyo i



i




bull ~ 8





I



I



H~eClO8a I SO I





1 2T 4



II



IS

bullbullla






bull bull







J



I ME

ruca Kurek t





purple) I

~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES







5





2

bullbull



~bull bull -ltbull0

~HH 0 0bull

bullbull bull


~


~ ~



p Po bullbull -lt ~


BaLblcana I




I 12- 13



I

lov a Bedwlg11i

698 1962 i


I I bullbull I

I 2_18 I I






Jwaethl






16_1 8


16-19



18-20 MJJANG

I I



B



H


ichond

vj~ro

~8t-

Iro1d us

I

bullbullbull

- -




I I

i I




I I

I II

2

uso


SQ opm

lIS

I

4 5

bull la r ma

bull - r

b shybull

bull - bull

b r -

6 7 8


a

0 y shy

bull - S

bull yb shy

I

q cmn

ola

r a

ola

i

I I

I I

1O 30- 35 + x

1-_1 6

30-4 + x

17-20

33-46 + ~

16-20

33-40 + x

17-1 8




MEAMNINNE WIRU

IJIJNEID L

_IIE L





Qfathiformh ~










I

~


Jier 1DDYii (Ach

WWeber





tel) veishyned



Tioshylet)

I (SQ g r + y ola 20-2703- ma) -


1 x 10_11





4- a on X





W I


III - - r a


AW8e t bl cor- 1

tex 16_ 20 of 1

I re_

Icapshytaols JI I

vio-I let



TACHRUJi~Jraea I tI





AWampethl corte x

Ie J+ rviolet

I I

I

I

I i

bull bull









x 12-17apm







CHU~tZ)

I I



rmiddot I(IS ma)








J RUEUR

I I I

Hn801t1c (Xu









~ -21



marshygin


bull16-20

I I




g -) s

__ ~ Tokyo i



i




bull ~ 8





I



I



H~eClO8a I SO I





1 2T 4



II



IS

bullbullla






bull bull







J



I ME

ruca Kurek t





purple) I

~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES







bullbull



~bull bull -ltbull0

~HH 0 0bull

bullbull bull


~


~ ~



p Po bullbull -lt ~


BaLblcana I




I 12- 13



I

lov a Bedwlg11i

698 1962 i


I I bullbull I

I 2_18 I I






Jwaethl






16_1 8


16-19



18-20 MJJANG

I I



B



H


ichond

vj~ro

~8t-

Iro1d us

I

bullbullbull

- -




I I

i I




I I

I II

2

uso


SQ opm

lIS

I

4 5

bull la r ma

bull - r

b shybull

bull - bull

b r -

6 7 8


a

0 y shy

bull - S

bull yb shy

I

q cmn

ola

r a

ola

i

I I

I I

1O 30- 35 + x

1-_1 6

30-4 + x

17-20

33-46 + ~

16-20

33-40 + x

17-1 8




MEAMNINNE WIRU

IJIJNEID L

_IIE L





Qfathiformh ~










I

~


Jier 1DDYii (Ach

WWeber





tel) veishyned



Tioshylet)

I (SQ g r + y ola 20-2703- ma) -


1 x 10_11





4- a on X





W I


III - - r a


AW8e t bl cor- 1

tex 16_ 20 of 1

I re_

Icapshytaols JI I

vio-I let



TACHRUJi~Jraea I tI





AWampethl corte x

Ie J+ rviolet

I I

I

I

I i

bull bull









x 12-17apm







CHU~tZ)

I I



rmiddot I(IS ma)








J RUEUR

I I I

Hn801t1c (Xu









~ -21



marshygin


bull16-20

I I




g -) s

__ ~ Tokyo i



i




bull ~ 8





I



I



H~eClO8a I SO I





1 2T 4



II



IS

bullbullla






bull bull







J



I ME

ruca Kurek t





purple) I

~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES












Jwaethl






16_1 8


16-19



18-20 MJJANG

I I



B



H


ichond

vj~ro

~8t-

Iro1d us

I

bullbullbull

- -




I I

i I




I I

I II

2

uso


SQ opm

lIS

I

4 5

bull la r ma

bull - r

b shybull

bull - bull

b r -

6 7 8


a

0 y shy

bull - S

bull yb shy

I

q cmn

ola

r a

ola

i

I I

I I

1O 30- 35 + x

1-_1 6

30-4 + x

17-20

33-46 + ~

16-20

33-40 + x

17-1 8




MEAMNINNE WIRU

IJIJNEID L

_IIE L





Qfathiformh ~










I

~


Jier 1DDYii (Ach

WWeber





tel) veishyned



Tioshylet)

I (SQ g r + y ola 20-2703- ma) -


1 x 10_11





4- a on X





W I


III - - r a


AW8e t bl cor- 1

tex 16_ 20 of 1

I re_

Icapshytaols JI I

vio-I let



TACHRUJi~Jraea I tI





AWampethl corte x

Ie J+ rviolet

I I

I

I

I i

bull bull









x 12-17apm







CHU~tZ)

I I



rmiddot I(IS ma)








J RUEUR

I I I

Hn801t1c (Xu









~ -21



marshygin


bull16-20

I I




g -) s

__ ~ Tokyo i



i




bull ~ 8





I



I



H~eClO8a I SO I





1 2T 4



II



IS

bullbullla






bull bull







J



I ME

ruca Kurek t





purple) I

~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES









B



H


ichond

vj~ro

~8t-

Iro1d us

I

bullbullbull

- -




I I

i I




I I

I II

2

uso


SQ opm

lIS

I

4 5

bull la r ma

bull - r

b shybull

bull - bull

b r -

6 7 8


a

0 y shy

bull - S

bull yb shy

I

q cmn

ola

r a

ola

i

I I

I I

1O 30- 35 + x

1-_1 6

30-4 + x

17-20

33-46 + ~

16-20

33-40 + x

17-1 8




MEAMNINNE WIRU

IJIJNEID L

_IIE L





Qfathiformh ~










I

~


Jier 1DDYii (Ach

WWeber





tel) veishyned



Tioshylet)

I (SQ g r + y ola 20-2703- ma) -


1 x 10_11





4- a on X





W I


III - - r a


AW8e t bl cor- 1

tex 16_ 20 of 1

I re_

Icapshytaols JI I

vio-I let



TACHRUJi~Jraea I tI





AWampethl corte x

Ie J+ rviolet

I I

I

I

I i

bull bull









x 12-17apm







CHU~tZ)

I I



rmiddot I(IS ma)








J RUEUR

I I I

Hn801t1c (Xu









~ -21



marshygin


bull16-20

I I




g -) s

__ ~ Tokyo i



i




bull ~ 8





I



I



H~eClO8a I SO I





1 2T 4



II



IS

bullbullla






bull bull







J



I ME

ruca Kurek t





purple) I

~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES







bullbullbull

- -




I I

i I




I I

I II

2

uso


SQ opm

lIS

I

4 5

bull la r ma

bull - r

b shybull

bull - bull

b r -

6 7 8


a

0 y shy

bull - S

bull yb shy

I

q cmn

ola

r a

ola

i

I I

I I

1O 30- 35 + x

1-_1 6

30-4 + x

17-20

33-46 + ~

16-20

33-40 + x

17-1 8




MEAMNINNE WIRU

IJIJNEID L

_IIE L





Qfathiformh ~










I

~


Jier 1DDYii (Ach

WWeber





tel) veishyned



Tioshylet)

I (SQ g r + y ola 20-2703- ma) -


1 x 10_11





4- a on X





W I


III - - r a


AW8e t bl cor- 1

tex 16_ 20 of 1

I re_

Icapshytaols JI I

vio-I let



TACHRUJi~Jraea I tI





AWampethl corte x

Ie J+ rviolet

I I

I

I

I i

bull bull









x 12-17apm







CHU~tZ)

I I



rmiddot I(IS ma)








J RUEUR

I I I

Hn801t1c (Xu









~ -21



marshygin


bull16-20

I I




g -) s

__ ~ Tokyo i



i




bull ~ 8





I



I



H~eClO8a I SO I





1 2T 4



II



IS

bullbullla






bull bull







J



I ME

ruca Kurek t





purple) I

~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES











Qfathiformh ~










I

~


Jier 1DDYii (Ach

WWeber





tel) veishyned



Tioshylet)

I (SQ g r + y ola 20-2703- ma) -


1 x 10_11





4- a on X





W I


III - - r a


AW8e t bl cor- 1

tex 16_ 20 of 1

I re_

Icapshytaols JI I

vio-I let



TACHRUJi~Jraea I tI





AWampethl corte x

Ie J+ rviolet

I I

I

I

I i

bull bull









x 12-17apm







CHU~tZ)

I I



rmiddot I(IS ma)








J RUEUR

I I I

Hn801t1c (Xu









~ -21



marshygin


bull16-20

I I




g -) s

__ ~ Tokyo i



i




bull ~ 8





I



I



H~eClO8a I SO I





1 2T 4



II



IS

bullbullla






bull bull







J



I ME

ruca Kurek t





purple) I

~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES







~


Jier 1DDYii (Ach

WWeber





tel) veishyned



Tioshylet)

I (SQ g r + y ola 20-2703- ma) -


1 x 10_11





4- a on X





W I


III - - r a


AW8e t bl cor- 1

tex 16_ 20 of 1

I re_

Icapshytaols JI I

vio-I let



TACHRUJi~Jraea I tI





AWampethl corte x

Ie J+ rviolet

I I

I

I

I i

bull bull









x 12-17apm







CHU~tZ)

I I



rmiddot I(IS ma)








J RUEUR

I I I

Hn801t1c (Xu









~ -21



marshygin


bull16-20

I I




g -) s

__ ~ Tokyo i



i




bull ~ 8





I



I



H~eClO8a I SO I





1 2T 4



II



IS

bullbullla






bull bull







J



I ME

ruca Kurek t





purple) I

~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES










4- a on X





W I


III - - r a


AW8e t bl cor- 1

tex 16_ 20 of 1

I re_

Icapshytaols JI I

vio-I let



TACHRUJi~Jraea I tI





AWampethl corte x

Ie J+ rviolet

I I

I

I

I i

bull bull









x 12-17apm







CHU~tZ)

I I



rmiddot I(IS ma)








J RUEUR

I I I

Hn801t1c (Xu









~ -21



marshygin


bull16-20

I I




g -) s

__ ~ Tokyo i



i




bull ~ 8





I



I



H~eClO8a I SO I





1 2T 4



II



IS

bullbullla






bull bull







J



I ME

ruca Kurek t





purple) I

~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES








III - - r a


AW8e t bl cor- 1

tex 16_ 20 of 1

I re_

Icapshytaols JI I

vio-I let



TACHRUJi~Jraea I tI





AWampethl corte x

Ie J+ rviolet

I I

I

I

I i

bull bull









x 12-17apm







CHU~tZ)

I I



rmiddot I(IS ma)








J RUEUR

I I I

Hn801t1c (Xu









~ -21



marshygin


bull16-20

I I




g -) s

__ ~ Tokyo i



i




bull ~ 8





I



I



H~eClO8a I SO I





1 2T 4



II



IS

bullbullla






bull bull







J



I ME

ruca Kurek t





purple) I

~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES







bull bull









x 12-17apm







CHU~tZ)

I I



rmiddot I(IS ma)








J RUEUR

I I I

Hn801t1c (Xu









~ -21



marshygin


bull16-20

I I




g -) s

__ ~ Tokyo i



i




bull ~ 8





I



I



H~eClO8a I SO I





1 2T 4



II



IS

bullbullla






bull bull







J



I ME

ruca Kurek t





purple) I

~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES











x 12-17apm







CHU~tZ)

I I



rmiddot I(IS ma)








J RUEUR

I I I

Hn801t1c (Xu









~ -21



marshygin


bull16-20

I I




g -) s

__ ~ Tokyo i



i




bull ~ 8





I



I



H~eClO8a I SO I





1 2T 4



II



IS

bullbullla






bull bull







J



I ME

ruca Kurek t





purple) I

~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES









rmiddot I(IS ma)








J RUEUR

I I I

Hn801t1c (Xu









~ -21



marshygin


bull16-20

I I




g -) s

__ ~ Tokyo i



i




bull ~ 8





I



I



H~eClO8a I SO I





1 2T 4



II



IS

bullbullla






bull bull







J



I ME

ruca Kurek t





purple) I

~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES







Hn801t1c (Xu









~ -21



marshygin


bull16-20

I I




g -) s

__ ~ Tokyo i



i




bull ~ 8





I



I



H~eClO8a I SO I





1 2T 4



II



IS

bullbullla






bull bull







J



I ME

ruca Kurek t





purple) I

~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES







g -) s

__ ~ Tokyo i



i




bull ~ 8





I



I



H~eClO8a I SO I





1 2T 4



II



IS

bullbullla






bull bull







J



I ME

ruca Kurek t





purple) I

~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES







bull ~ 8





I



I



H~eClO8a I SO I





1 2T 4



II



IS

bullbullla






bull bull







J



I ME

ruca Kurek t





purple) I

~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES







1 2T 4



II



IS

bullbullla






bull bull







J



I ME

ruca Kurek t





purple) I

~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES







bull bull







J



I ME

ruca Kurek t





purple) I

~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES









I ME

ruca Kurek t





purple) I

~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES







~L pound1shy






b)tt



Htil Arg) 101 Culb

APPENDIX





1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES







1

24






REFERENCES














25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES







25










2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES







2









ACKNOWLEDGEME NT S


REFERENCES




27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES







27







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES







28

Ro l a nd P1ubn rg



conradi 1







ACI( OWLEOGEI1ENT


















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES
















LI ST OF SPECIES

















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES
















REFERENCES







Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES








Han s Trass
















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES















REFERENCES




T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES








T RandlanE- A Saag








34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES







34





RESULTS





to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES









to CulbErson 1967



61

bull 90

6 22

6 32



Dl SCtiS ION









REFERENCES


3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES







3














37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES







37



Estonia




REFERENCES






38



























40







REFERENCES







38



























40







REFERENCES


















40







REFERENCES










REFERENCES







folia crvptogamica estonica

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