dksaiy i"B la- 1

fon~;ky; dh vksj ls---

'kkj.; nkl] II F, i q.ks fjfFku] III C, dks;acÙkwj

lokZf/kdkj lqjf{kr] flracj] „Œƒ‹

Þgj cM+s lQ+j dh 'kq:vkr ,d NksVs dne ls gksrh gSAß

isM+ksa dh Qqyaxksa ij p<+&p<+dj] gj o"kZ vkrh gS dksaiyA

>qjeqVksa ls rkdrh&>k¡drh] uUgha dyeksa dk lans’kk ykrh gS dksaiyA

ubZ dksaiysa] ubZ Mkfy;k¡] ubZ&ubZ dfy;k¡ eqLdkrhaA

uUgsa] dksey Hkko fFkjdrs] L;kgh ls gSa lqeu ls >jrsAA

'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgr

gekjk ifjokj & Mh- ih- ,l- iVuk] iq.ks] yqf/k;kuk ,oa dks;acÙkwj

ckjgok¡ laLdj.k

14 flracj

okf"kZd if=dk

dkasiy ¼ƒ„ok¡ laLdj.k½

iVuk] iq.ks] yqf/k;kuk ,oa dks;acÙkwj ls i zdkf’kr

Vad.k ,oa leUo;u % MhŒ ihŒ ,lŒ] iVuk

laikfndk % MkWΠljkst dqekjh flUgk

ge lc dh ,d gh dkeukA

ckiw rqe fQj ls vkukA

QSyk gS lekt esa Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj O;fHkpkjA

c<+ jgs gSa lHkh txg ywV&ikV vkSj vijk/kA

fQj ls rw i<+k ns lR;&vfgalk dk vkpkjA

fQj ls gks lds lekt esa tkxfr vkSj lq/kkjA

iFk izn’kZd cuds ckiw gesa jkg fn[kkukA

ckiw rqe fQj ls vkuk-----

L;ksu lq’ksu ok".ksZ;] IV D, iVuk fp=& ekfur voLFkh] Prep. A, yqf/k;kuk

esjh dkeuk

ve:l rkjs] V F, i q.ks

rhu canjksa dh og ewfrZ ckiw dks ukxiqj ds ikl fLFkr lsokxzke vkJe

esa phu ds izfrfuf/keaMy us HksaV dh FkhA mUgksaus ewfrZ ckiw dks nsrs gqvk

dgk fd ;g ,d f[kykSuk ls T;knk Hkys u gks ysfdu bu canjksa ls

feyus okys lans’k phu esa csgn e’kgwj gSaA ckiw us ^rhu canjksa dh ewfrZ*

dks ft+Unxh Hkj l¡Hkkydj j[kkA bl rjg ls rhu canj muds uke ds

lkFk ges’kk ds fy, tqM+ x,A dgk tkrk gS fd ;s canj phuh nk’kZfud

^dU¶;wf’k;l* ds Fks vkSj vkBoha 'krkCnh esa f’kaVks laiznk; ds nkSjku phu

ls tkiku igq¡ps FksA ;s canj ^cqjk u ns[kks] cqjk u lquks] cqjk u cksyks* ds

fl)karksa dks izLrqr djrs gaSA

vizfre oekZ] V A, iVuk

canjksa dh ckrsa

uke Fkk mudk xk¡èkh] ykà vkt+knh dh mUgksaus vk¡èkh

eksgu ls cus egkRek] D;ksafd vaxzstksa dk fd;k [kkRek

lR; vÇglk gSa muds ukjs] ckiw ge lcds gSa I;kjs

vkvks cPpksa djsa ;g oknk] viuk,¡ ge thou lhèkk&lknk

lfudk ch] IV E, fp=&Lojk lkoar] IV E, iq.ks

lknk thou

[kknh dsoy oL= ugha cfYd ,d fopkj gSA ;g okD; egkRek xk¡/kh th

us dgk FkkA [kknh gekjs ns'k dh vkt+knh dk çrhd jgk gSA [kknh

ftlus ns'k ls xjhch feVkus vkSj ns'k d¨ vkRefuHkZj cukus esa ;¨xnku

fn;kA vkt Hkh [kknh igurs gh gesa vius ns'k ds çfr xoZ eglwl g¨rk

gSA gekjs thou esa Hkh [kknh dk cgqr cM+k ;¨xnku gSA gekjs Ldwy esa

[kknh dh gh i¨'kkdsa bLrseky g¨rh gSaA [kknh gekjh i<+kà vkSj dÃ

rjg ds dk;ZØe dk fgLlk g¨rh gS A bl rjg xk¡èkh th dh 'kq: dh

xà ^[kknh* gekjs thou dk ,d egRRoiw.kZ fgLlk gSA

rqf'ku xqIrk] V B, yqf/k;kuk

[kknh% ,d dne

ckiw&ckiw dgrs ge lc] muds tSls cu tk,¡xsA

lR; vfgalk d¨ viukdj] muds iFk ij c<+ tk,¡xsA

ckiw ds ge 'kkafr nwr gSa] tx esa çse QSyk,¡xsA

nkaMh ekpZ ds cy ij ge] nq'eu d¨ nwj Hkxk,¡xsA

Hkkjr d¨ LoPN j[kus dk liuk] Fkk t¨ mudk v/kwjkA

e¨nh th us mBk;k chM+k] djds jgw¡xk mld¨ iwjkA

ge Hkh mlesa tqV tk,¡xs] Hkkjr d¨ LoPN cuk,¡xsA

Lons'kh dk ge çpkj djsaxs] [kknh d¨ ge viuk,¡xsA

ckiw & ckiw dgrs ge lc] muds tSls cu tk,¡xsA

Js;k] III E, fp=&lkUoh diwj] Nur. G, nsoka’k Fkkij] Nur. G, yqf/k;kuk

'kkafr nwr

ckiw gekjs ns’k esa] usrk [kknh ds os’k esaA

ckiw Hkksys & Hkkys Fks] ge lcds j[kokys FksA

vfgalk ds iFk ij pyrs Fks] Lo;a d"V lg tkrs FksA

ckiw tSls dke djsaxs] Hkkjr dk uke Å¡pk djsaxsA

ds- ih- ruqfjdk] IV A, ¼dks;acÙkwj½ fp=&Lofjr] Prep. A, iVuk

gekjs ns’k ds gSa ckiw

fof/k fcgkjh] II H, iVuk vkjoh xk s;y] Prep. H, yqf/k;kuk

dksaiy i"B la- 2

Þdet+ksj dHkh {kek’khy ugha gks ldrk gSAß

gS ;s Hkjkslk] ckiw dk liuk iwjk djsaxs geA

ugha :dsaxs] ugha Fkdsaxs] gjfxt+ uk ysaxs neA

dwM+k&dpjk] ;k gks iznw"k.k] ugha lgasxs geA

/kjk gekjh tku ls I;kjh] ugha lgsxh flreA

ckiw us cks;k] geus gS lhapk] j{kk djsaxs geA

ns’k ;s U;kjk ftlls c¡/ks gSa ckiw vkSj geA

vchj >k] III I, iVuk

xk¡/kh dks viuk,¡xs

ckr mu fnuksa dh gSa tc xk¡/kh th viuh

izkFkfed f’k{kk izkIr djus fon~;ky; esa tk;k

djrs FksA ogk¡ ds iz/kku f’k{kd cgqr gh

l[r ,oa vuq’kklufiz; FksA mUgksaus lHkh

cPpksa dks fu;r le; ls iwoZ gh Ldwy vkus

dh fgnk;r ns j[kh Fkh rkfd i<+kbZ ckf/kr u

gksA ,d fnu vkleku esa ckny Nk;s gq, FksA

'kfuokj dk fnu FkkA xk¡/khth ml fnu

fu;r le; ls dqN nsj ckn Ldwy igq¡psA

mUgksaus f’k{kd egksn; ls nsj ls Ldwy vkus

dk dkj.k ek¡ dh rfc;r Bhd ugha gksuk

crk;kA

blds ckn f’k{kd egksn; us mUgsa vius oxZ

esa cSBus dks dgkA tc xk¡/khth vius oxZ esa

vius LFkku ij cSB x, rc dqN nsj ckn os

vpkud jksus yxsA f’k{kd us muls jksus dk

dkj.k iwNk rks xk¡/khth us nsj ls Ldwy vkus

dh ckr dks lp&lp crkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA

mUgksaus oxZ f’k{kd ls >wB cksyus ij gqbZ

Xykfu dks gh jksus dk dkj.k crk;kA ;g lc

lqudj oxZ f’k{kd egksn; xk¡/khth ls vR;ar

gh izHkkfor gksdj cksys fd&ÞcsVk fu’p; gh

,d fnu rqe ,d egku O;fDr ds :i esa

tkus tkvksxsAß

ukjk;.kh] V B, iVuk

lR; dh thr ¼,d dgkuh½

Nqfê;ksa esa eSa viuh NksVh cgu ds lkFk Vsyhfotu cgqr T;knk

le; rd ns[kk djrk FkkA ,d fnu esjs ikik us ge ij ukjkt+

gksdj esjh eEeh ls dgk fd cPpksa dks Vsyhfotu ns[kus ls euk

djsaA esjh eEeh us mUgsa dgk fd eSa mUgsa ;g nks g¶+rs ckn cksyw¡xhA

ikik ds tkus ds ckn eSaus viuh eEeh ls iwNk fd mUgksaus ,slk D;ksa

dgkA rc esjh eEeh us eq>s xk¡/khth ls lacaf/kr ,d ?kVuk lqukbZA

,d cPpk beyh cgqr vf/kd ek=k esa [kkrk FkkA mldh eEeh us

xk¡/khth ls cPps dks beyh [kkus ls euk djus dks dgkA rc

xk¡/khth us mudks nks lIrkg ckn vkus dks dgkA

nks lIrkg ckn vkus ij xk¡/khth us cPps ls dgk fd og beyh

[kkuk NksM+ nsA ;g lsgr ds fy, vPNh ugha gSA cPpk fQj [ksyus

pyk x;kA

mldh eEeh us xk¡/khth ls dkSrwgy o’k iwNk fd ;g ckr vki nks

lIrkg igys Hkh dg ldrs FksA xk¡/khth us tokc fn;k nks lIrkg

igys eSa [kqn beyh [kkrk FkkA vc eSaus beyh [kkuk NksM fn;k gSA

bl dgkuh ls gesa ;g lh[k feyrh gS fd& Þnwljs dks mins’k nsus

ls igys [kqn ml ij vey djuk lh[ksaAß

lE;d] III B, iVuk

vkichrh

iguh /kksrh idM+h ykBh

,sud Fkh mudh lgikBh

vfgalk dk ikB i<+kdj

lR;kxzg dk ekxZ fn[kk;k

ekuo lsok dks /keZ cukdj

balkfu;r ls gesa feyk;k

ckiw gekjs Fks egku

ge lnk djsaxs mudk xq.kxku

;’k o/kZu] Prep. B, iVuk

ekuork dk ikB

cq>ks igsyh

1- vukj] 2- xqykctkequ] 3- isM+] 4- n¨ #i, ds u¨V ij] 5- lR;

ds ç;¨x] 6- csu fdaxLys] 7- ukFkwjke x¨Mls us

ckiw ds lius dks

fQj ls ltkuk gSA

LoPN djds Hkkjr dks

lqanj cukuk gSA

Hksn Hkko lc NksM+dj

ns’k dks vkxs c<+kuk gSA

n{ks’k] I E, iVuk

lqanj lius

xk¡/kh th dk p’ek xksy]

ge [ksys xksy&xksy

xk¡/kh th dk pj[kk xksy]

eEeh dh gS jksVh xksy

vf{krk izlkn] I C, iVuk

xksy pj[kk

xk¡/kh th dks ckiw iqdkjrs gSa geA

ftlus vaxzstksa dk fudky fn;k Fkk neA

rkfd pSu ls jg ldsa geA

xk¡/kh th ugha Fks fdlh ls deA

fu"Bk flUgk] I I, iVuk

ugha fdlh ls de

I;kjh tx ls U;kjh ek¡]

[kqf’k;k¡ nsrh lkjh ek¡!

pyuk gesa fl[kkrh ek¡]

eafty gesa fn[kkrh ek¡A

lcls ehBh cksy gS ek¡]

nqfu;k esa vueksy gS ek¡A

[kkuk gesa f[kykrh gS ek¡]

dke ls tYnh vkrh ek¡A

I;kjh tx ls U;kjh ek¡]

[kqf’k;k¡ nsrh lkjh ek¡!

vkjksgh [kqjkuk] I G, iVuk

ek¡

ckiw! rqe vkSj rqEgkjh ;s ^[kknh*

gekjs fy, gS vueksy ^rksgQkA*

gekjs Ldwy ;wfuQ+kWeZ ds :i esa rirh xehZ esa

'khry c;kj dh rjg jkgr nsrh gSA

^[kknh* vkt Hkh gj ?kj esa ykrh gS [kq’kgkyh

u tkus fdrus yksxksa dks Lojkstxkj nsrh gS

mUgsa vkfFkZd vkt+knh dh rjQ ys tkrh gSA

os g¡lrs&eqldkrs rqEgsa /kU;okn nsrs gSaA

D;ksafd ^[kknh* ls gh os igpkus tkrs gSaA

gs ckiw! rqEgsa 'kr~&’kr~ ueuA

vkSj vfiZr gS J)k lqeuA

fooku] I F, iVuk

vueksy rksgQk

dk’k! fd xk¡/kh gksrs]

rks ge cPps muds lax [ksyrsA

oks gesa nsrs f’k{kk

fd >wB dHkh er cksyskA

vius rhu canjksa ls]

gesa feykrs vkSj crykrs]

lquks cqjk er!

dgks cqjk er!

ns[kks cqjk er

D;ksafd ;s gS cqjh vknrA

vk’kh dqekjh] I G, iVuk

cqjh vknr

paikj.k ls 'kq: gqbZ

tks lR; vfgalk dh vk¡/kh

feyh [qk’kh vkt+knh dh gedks

gS ueu rqEgsa 'kr~&’kr~ xk¡/kh

rsjk thou ikou xaxk

ek¡ Hkkjrh dks lEeku fn;k

fQj Hkkjr esa lcus feydj

rqEgsa jk"Vªfirk dk eku fn;kA

vk’kh pkS/kjh] I H, iVuk

paikj.k dh vk¡/kh

ge gSa xk¡/kh ds rhu canj

rhuksa us Bkuh gS feydj

cqjk u ns[kw¡] cqjk u cksyw¡

vkSj cqjk u lquw¡

blh mins’k dks ysdj pysa ge lcA

izf.kdk] I A, iVuk

rhu canj

ckiw gesa cgqr ekurs gaSA

ckiw gesa vPNh&vPNh ckr le>krsA

ckiw vius pj[ks ls gekjs fy, diM+s cukrsA

ckiw us gesa vPNh f’k{kk nhA

blfy, ckiw dks ge cgqr I;kj djrs gSaA

izfer gal] I A, iVuk

ckiw

xk¡/kh th dks cPpksa ls feyuk cgqr vPNk yxrk FkkA xk¡/kh th

cPpksa dks dgkfu;k¡ lqukrs Fks vkSj i<+krs FksA xk¡/kh th lcds fe=

vkSj lg;ksxh Fks] lHkh ns’koklh xk¡/kh th dks cgqr I;kj djrs Fks

vkSj ^ckiw* dgdj cqykrs FksA

vkjo] I D, iVuk

nqykjs ckiw

eksgu ls ckiw cudj]

ftlus fudkyk vaxzstksa dk neA

[kknh dk cqudj rkuk&ckuk

nqfu;k esa ygjk;k ijpe

lc fey xk¡/kh vkSj geA

Hkkjr tuuh dh t; djsa

ejrs ne rd geA

vkf}d] I D, iVuk

eksgu ls ckiw

pj[kk pyk;k lwr dkrk

esjs I;kjs ckiw us

Lons’kh dk ikB i<+k;k

esjs I;kjs ckiw usA

vfUork laLÑfr] I E, iVuk

Lons’kh dk ikB

xk¡/kh th cPpksa dks Hkkrs]

thus dh gS jkg fn[kkrsA

Hkys cqjs dk Q+dZ crkrs]

ns’kfgr dh ckr crkrsA

I;kjs cPpksa Hkwy u tkuk]

ckiw ds lius viukukA

eu yxkdj f’k{kk ikuk]

tu&tu dh rqe ykBh cuukA

v}Sr ik.Ms;] I H, iVuk

Hkwy u tkuk

xk¡/kh th us gesa fl[kk;k

vkil esa feydj jguk

lR; ekxZ dk ikyu djuk

vkSj fgalk dHkh u djukA

ge cPps NksVs&NksVs gSa

ckr mudh ekuh

lc feydj iz.k djrs gaS

ckiw dh ckr nqfu;k dks crkuh gSA

lksgu dqekj jsM~Mh] I H, iVuk

xk¡/kh dh lh[k

vxj ge xk¡/kh th ls feyrs

rks djrs cl ge ,d loky\

dgk¡ ls bruh fgEer yk,]

vaxzstksa dks ekj Hkxk,A

,atsfydk ik;y] I I, iVuk

cl ,d loky

,d Fks vius egkRek xk¡/kh

vkUnksyu ds ,d vk¡/kh

vaxzstksa dks ekj Hkxk;k

Hkkjr dks vkt+kn djk;kA

rstl izdk’k] Prep E, iVuk

,sls Fks gekjs ckiw!

ugha gksxk dksbZ ,slk] gesa cuuk gS xk¡/kh tSlkA

ge cPpksa dks djrs Fks nqykj] ,slk Fkk ckiw dk I;kjA

vfgalk Fkk mudk 'kL=] /kkj.k fd, oks [kknh oL=A

lR; dh rkdr fn[kyk;k] vkt+knh ls gesa feyk;kA

lR;kxzg ds tud egku] paikj.k Fkk mn; LFkkuA

pj[ks ls feyk gesa lEeku] j[kh Hkkjr ekrk dh ekuA

th’kku pkS/kjh] III E, iVuk

ckiw dk I;kj

xk¡/kh th us [kknh cukbZ

ge lcdks cMh vPNh-

yxrh gS HkkbZA

xjeh esa vkjke fnykrh

ge lcdks gS ;s Hkkrh

n’kZu fgjkuh] I E, iVuk

[kknh ls vkjke

dksaiy i"B la- 3

Þbalku ds rdnhj dk lkapk mlh ds gkFk esa gksrk gSAß

vyx gks ds Hkh ,d gaS ge

Hkkjr ds fuoklh gSa ge

xk¡/kh th ds fn[kk, x,

jkLrs ij pyrs gSa ge]

ns’k dk >aMk Å¡pk ygjk,¡xs geA

iLoh’k nsc] II A, iq.ks

,d gS ge

1- ,d jk"Vª dh laLÑfr mlesa jgus okys yksxksa ds

fnyksa esa vkSj vkRek esa jgrh gSA

2- esjk eu esjk eafnj gS eSa fdlh dks Hkh vius xans

ik¡o ds lkFk esjs eu ls xqtjus ugha nw¡xkA

3- vxj vki dqN ugha djsaxs rks vkids ikl dksbZ

ifj.kke ugha gksxk

4- rHkh cksyks tc oks ekSu ls csgrj gksA

5- vk¡[k ds cnys esa vk¡[k iwjh nqfu;k dks v¡/kh cuk

nsxhA

6- Øks/k dks trkus esa ekSu lcls vf/kd lgk;d gSA

7- dqN yksx lQyrk ds lius ns[krs gSa vkSj dqN

yksx tkxdj dM+h esgur djrs gSaA

8- ,d fouez rjhds ls] vki iwjh nqfu;k dks fgyk

ldrs gSaA

9- [kqn dks [kksus dk lcls vPNk rjhdk gS]

[kqn dks nwljksa dh lsok esa [kks tkvksA

10- [kqn dks cnyks] ekQ+ djks vkSj vkxs c<+ksA

dke fd, cxSj rqe] vkxs ugha c<+ ldrsA

11- vki eq>s tathj a ls tdM+ ldrs g¨] ;kruk ns

ldrs gSaA ;gk¡ rd fd vki esjs bl 'kjhj d¨

u"V dj ldrs gSa ysfdu vki dHkh esjs fopkj¨a

d¨ dSn ugha dj ldrsA

12- nqfu;k esa ,sls y¨x gSa t¨ brus Hkw[ks gSa fd Hkxoku

mUgsa fdlh vkSj :i esa ugha ns[k ldrs flok;

j¨Vh ds :i esaA

,fM;ksyk lkxj ] IV D, rUe;] V B, ueu oekZ] V B, ¼iVuk½]

fy’kk iVxkvksudj ] V B, lkb’kk vxjdj ] IV E,

bfjl ikUMs] IV A, ¼i q.ks½] lku;k tSu] IV C, ¼y qf/k; ku k½

xk¡/kh ok.kh

,d dk;k nqcyh&iryh]

cuds vk¡/kh tc og fudyhA

vaxzstksa dks nwj Hkxk;k]

lR; vfgalk dk ikB i<+k;kA

gekjs jk"Vªfirk dgyk,

pyks mudk lans’k vkxs c<+k,¡A

Jhr jkW;] II B, iVuk

jk"Vªfirk oks dgyk,

ge gSa uUgsa eqUus cPps

xk¡/kh ds tSls fny ds lPps

ekurs gSa cM+ksa dh vkKk ge cPps

/kksrh igus [kknh dh pknj vks<+s

vkSj vfgalk ds ekxZ ij pydj

cu x, xk¡/kh ge lkjs cPps

vek;jk] II F, iVuk

ge cPps

,d fnu oks lius esa vk,

lkFk esa yM~Mw&VkWQh yk,

cksys dkfrZds; [kwc i<+ks

ns’k dk Å¡pk uke djksA

dkfrZds; flag] Prep C, iVuk

esjk I;kjk liuk

vius ckiw Fks egku] gesa fn[kk;k gekjh ekuA

vaxzstksa dks crk fn;k] gesa gjkuk ugha vklkuA

tks dj u ik;s ge lc] mUgksaus og djds fn[kk fn;kA

fgalk ugha vfgalk ls] vaxsztksa dks Hkxk fn;kA

ru ij [kknh gkFk esa ykBh] fy, gq, dj fn;k vkg~okuA

vius ued viuh ekVh] dks cryk;k viuh 'kkuA

ugha fdlh ls Mjrs Fks] u os gksrs Fks ijs’kkuA

fgalk ugha vfgalk ls] dj fn;k lcdks gSjkuA

iz[kj izHkkr jatu] IV C, iVuk

ckiw

xk¡/kh ds lans’kksa dks]

vkxs ge c<+k,¡xsA

mudh lR; vfgalk dks]

ge lc feydj viuk,¡xsA

LoPNrk dk feyk lans’kA

ge feydj vkxs c<+k,¡xsA

muds crk, ekxZ ij

ge vius ix c<+k,¡xsA

fuf’kr vdZ] IV E, ¼iVuk½ fp=&HkkO;k xqIrk] III G, ¼iq.ks½

xk¡/kh ds lans’k

ftl O;fDr us vius thou dks ekuo lekt

vkSj ns’k dks lefiZr dj vfgalk dh rkdr

dk ewY; le>k;k vkf[kj mldh lksp] n’kZu

vkSj fl)kUr D;k Fks] lekt jpuk dh

rduhd D;k jgh gksxh] mldk lR;kxzg

fdruk izklafxd jgk gksxk\ xk¡/kh n’kZu ds

ewy esa vkidks lR;] vfgalk] lknxh vLrs;]

vifjxzg Je vkSj uSfrdrk feysxhA

jfcgk 'kks,sch] V D, iVuk

xk¡/kh n’kZu

eq>s igyh ckj vLi’;rk ds ckjs esa irk pyk] tc eSa v/;;u ds fy, lsfeukj x;k FkkA ^;g

dke dkSu djsxk\* eSa v/;;u dj jgh FkhA eSaus tc ^vNwr* 'kCn i<+k rks eSaus loZizFke lkspk fd

fdlh O;fDr dks vNwr dSls ekuk tk ldrk gS\ D;ksa mUgsa dksbZ jksx gS \ eSaus viuh ek¡ dks bls

tkuus dh mRlqdrk fn[kkbZA tkfr O;oLFkk ds voxq.kksa ls ;g esjk izFke ifjp; FkkA eSaus blds

ckjs esa vkSj vf/kd tkuus dk iz;kl fd;k vkSj eSa bl lkekftd O;oLFkk ds fo:) xk¡/kh th

n~okjk fd, x, iz;klksa ls voxr gqbZA fd’kksjkoLFkk esa xk¡/kh th dks x`g lsodksa ds Li’kZ djus ij

mUgsa vius gkFk /kksus iM+rs FksA blus xk¡/kh th dks cgqr izHkkfor fd;k fd yksx fdlh Hkh balku

dks vNwr dSls eku ldrs gSaA ckn esa mUgksaus mUgsa ^gfjtuksa* ds :i esa cqyk;k vkSj dkeuk dh fd

vxj mudk iqutZUe gksxk rks mUgsa vNwr ds :i esa iqutZUe fn;k tk, rkfd os muds nq[k dks

le> ldsaA muds vuqlkj lekt esa vLi’;rk fuokj.k ds fcuk ^Lojkt* Hkkjr ds fy, fujFkZd

FkkA muds bZekunkj iz;klksa ds ifj.kke Lo:i] ƒ‹‡‡ esa Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds rgr vLi’;rk dks

vlaoS/kkfud ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k FkkA bl vk/kqfud ;qx esa Hkh vLi’;rk vlaoS/kkfud gksrs gq, Hkh

iw.kZ :i ls lekIr ugha gqbZA vkt Hkh vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj vuqlwfpr tu tkfr ¼nfyr ekus tkus

okys½ ds lnL; fofHkUu izdkj ds HksnHkko ds v/khu gSaA v[kckj esa izfrfnu ge nfyr leqnk;ksa ij

gksus okys fofHkUu izdkj ds vijk/kksa vkSj vR;kpkjksa ds ckjs esa i<+rs gSaA vLi’;rk gekjs lekt esa

lekfgr gSaA dsoy f’k{kk vkSj oSf’od nf"Vdks.k gh bl ekufldrk dks cny ldrs gSa vkSj mEehn

gS fd ge cnyko djsaxs vkSj lkekftd lerk vkSj HkkbZpkjk dk ;qx yk,¡xsA

vufork fnO;k] V I, iVuk

NqvkNwr

eSa xk¡/kh gw¡ ysfdu lRrk dk Hkw[kk ugha

ns’k dk oQ+knkj gw¡ ijra=rk eq>s eatwj ugha

pkgks tks dguk gS dg nks

ekSu jgdj ugha djds fn[kyk;k gS

vkt tks Lora= Hkwfe feyh gS rqEgsa

db;ksa us mls tku nsdj NqM+k;k gS

vklku gS xyrh fudkyuk

rdyhQ+ksa ds fy, nks"k ns tkuk

geus gS xk¡/kh ds eku dks tkuk

gj /keZ ,d gS pkfg, bls viukukA

dkR;kf;uh] V I, iVuk

esjk deZ

ysdj vk;k rhu <ksy]

,d <ksy ctk] nks <ksy ctk] rhu <ksy ctk]

<ksy ctk] <ksy ctk] <ksy ctkAA

[kk;k isM+k] cu x;k Vs<+k]

ckr djrk Vs<+k&es<+k]

dHkh b/kj ls Vs<+k] dHkh m/kj ls Vs<+k cu x;k

eSa Hkh Vs<+k&es<+kAA

eEeh us mckyk ikuh] /kj ls vk xbZ ukuh]

ukuh us Hkh mckyk ikuhA

ih;k ikuh vkSj rc eSaus tkuhA

vkn~;ka’k flUgk] V B, iVuk

<ksy&isM+k&ikuh

tgk¡ xk¡/khth tk, ogk¡ gfj;kyh gks tk,

tgk¡ v/keZ gks ogk¡ /keZ gks tk,]

tgk¡ fgalk gks ogk¡ vfgalk gks tk,A

tgk¡ xyr gks ogk¡ lgh gks tk,

tgk¡ n~os"k gks ogk¡ izse gks tk,

tgk¡ iki gks ogk¡ iq.; gks tk,]

tgk¡ vR;kpkj gks ogk¡ I;kj gks tk,A

uHk; jkt] V A, fp=&vFkd jkt] Nur. D, iVuk

ckiw dh lh[k

xk¡/kh th vks rq>s lyke] rwus uk dHkh fd;k vkjkeA

ns’k vkSj oru ds fy,] ns nh rwus [kqn dh tkuA

xk¡/kh th vks rq>s lyke] rwus j[kk lPpkbZ dk ekuA

rw gS vkt+kn Hkkjr dh 'kku] xk¡/kh th vks rq>s lyke!!

uk;’kk] V A, iVuk

xk¡/kh th! vks rq>s lyke

xk¡/kh vkSj ge feydj Hkkjr LoPN cuk,¡xs

Hkkjr LoPN jgk rks xanxh ugha jgsxh

xanxh ugha gksxh rks chekjh ugha gksxh

xk¡/kh vkSj ge feydj ;gk¡ dh xjhch feVk,¡xs

yksx xjhc ugha gksaxs vkSj ejsaxs ughaA

yksx ejsaxs ugha rks ns’k mTToy gksxk

xk¡/kh vkSj ge Hkkjr esa lq/kkj yk,¡xs

xk¡/kh vkSj ge u;k Hkkjr cuk,¡xsA

uO;k vxzoky] II B, ¼iVuk½ fp=&Lrqfr n’kZu oksjk] V G, ¼iq.ks½

LoPNrk dk ladYi

vkvks feydj ;kn djsa] xk¡èkh th ds cfynku d¨A

dj nsaxs Hkkjr ek¡ ij viZ.k] ge Hkh viuh tku d¨A

dHkh u [k¨us nsaxs] bl frjaxs dh 'kku d¨A

Qqy¨jkalh vj¨M+k] Prep. A, yqf/k;kuk

frjaxs dh 'kku

dksaiy i"B la- 4

Þ{kek’khyrk rkdroj dh fu’kkuh gSAß

lk d x ?k e i v fga lk

?k c [k t xq l u e Q

V r j y t c j ck c

j xks Hk e jk Hk lh ck d

VS l x > rh r es vk g

N p ?k t i V g LVs fj

v fga lk [k u c rk e t

fy ;ks VkW y LVk ; Hk j u

d i e xks [k ys x ?k d

iz’uksa ds mRrj ck,¡ ls nk,¡-----------------

ƒ lkcjerh vkJe dgk¡ gS \

„ xk¡/kh th ds n~okjk laikfnr i=ksa d s uke D;k

gS\

… oS".ko tu---------Hktu ds ys[kd dk uke D;k

gS\

† lR;kxzg vkanksyu ds izeq[k ’kL= D;k gaS \

‡ xk¡/kh th ds jktuhfrd xq# dk uke D;k Fkk\

ˆ xk¡/kh th dks izFke ckj fdlus ^egkRek* dgk

Fkk\

‰ xk¡/kh th dh vkRedFkk ewy #i ls fdl Hkk"kk

esa fy[kh xbZ Fkh \

Š xk¡/kh th ds vk/;kfRed xq# dk uke D;k Fkk\

‹ xk¡/kh th ds tUefnol dk varjjk"Vªh; uke

D;k gS\

ƒŒ vk/kqfud xk¡/kh ds #i esa fdls tkuk tkrk gS\

dkO;k lDlsuk] V B, i q.ks

'kCn [kksft,

ckiw dk iwjk uke eksgunkl djepan xk¡/kh FkkA xk¡/kh

th dk tUe „ vDrwcj ƒŠˆ‹ dks xqtjkr ds iksjcanj

esa gqvk FkkA

xk¡/kh th us ns’k dks vkt+kn djus esa egRRoiw.kZ

Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA mUgksaus lR; vfgalk rFkk Lons’kh tSls

fopkj fn,A os iwjh ftnaxh ns’k vkSj lekt dh lsok

esa yxs jgsA xk¡/kh th dgk djrs Fks fd O;fDr vius

fopkjksa ls fufeZr izk.kh gS] og tks lksprk gS ogh cu

tkrk gSA

eSa xk¡/kh th ds fopkjksa ls izHkkfor gw¡A eSa Hkh pkgrk gw¡

fd cM+k gksdj ns’k vkSj lekt dh lsok d:¡A ,d

vPNk balku cuw¡ rFkk ckiw }kjk fn, x, lR; dh

jkg ij pyw¡A vius ?kj vkSj vklikl lkQ&lqFkjk

j[kw¡ vkSj muds leku eSa Hkh vkRe fo’okl ls vius

dk;ksZa dks d:¡A

Ñf’ko] V C, iVuk

ckiw vkSj ge

gj o"kZ xehZ dh NqfV~V;ksa esa eSa vius nknkth ds ?kj

tkrh gw¡A mudk ?kj xqtjkr ds vkuan ’kgj esa

fLFkr gSA bl ’kgj dh dbZ vuks[kh ;knsa gaS ftls eSa

gj o"kZ ml ;kn dks vius lkFk ykrh gw¡A muesa ls

dqN xk¡/kh th ls Hkh tqM+h gSaA nkaMh ;k=k ds nkSjku

vkuan ’kgj esa ftl txg ckiw us foJke fd;k Fkk]

og LFky tc eSa ns[kus xbZ rks esjk ân; lEeku ls

Hkj x;kA Hkh"k.k xehZ vkSj rfi’k dks ekr nsdj ftl

rjg yksx xk¡/kh th dh nkaMh ;k=k esa ’kkfey gksr s

jgs og csgn ljkguh; gSA mudk iz;kl crkrk gS fd

thou esa vxj dksbZ Bksl mn~~n s’; gks rks dfBukb;k¡

rdyhQ ugha nsrhA ftl rjg dfBukb;ksa us xk¡/kh

dks ugha jksdk mlh rjg eSa Hkh vius mn~ns’; dh

izkfIr gsrq dHkh ugha :dwa¡xh!!

lkbZjkt f’kaMs] II H, iq.ks

xk¡/kh vkSj eSa

dy eSaus liuk ns[kk]

lius esa ckiw dks ns[kkA

crk jgs Fks gekjh vkt+knh dh dgkuh

nks lkS o"kksaZ rd] xksjksa dh djh xqykehA

xyh&xyh Hk; ls dk¡ih Fkh]

xk¡o&’kgj lges Fks v¡xzst+h dkjukeksa lsA

fcu gfFk;kj yM+s oks]

fQj Hkh gkj x;k 'kSrkuA

ij rqeus tc vy[k tykbZ]

xksjkas dh uLys dk¡ihA

gs ckiw] rqedks esjk iz.kke!

gs ckiw] rqedks esjk iz.kke!

ik:’k Hkkxor] IV A, iq.ks

xk¡/kh th dh ckr

xk¡/kh th] xk¡/kh th I;kjs xk¡/kh th]

[kwc i<+saxs] [kwc fy[ksaxsA

vki tSlk] ge cusaxsAA

lR; vfgalk /keZ dk lkFk]

ge dHkh uk NksMsaxsA

xk¡/kh th vki gks egku]

Hkkjr ekrk dh gks 'kkuA

ge J)k ls ;kn djsaxsA

vkidk cfynku ugha HkwysaxsAA

xk¡/kh th] gekjs I;kjs xk¡/kh th

eatkjh tks’kh] IV D, iq.ks

iz.k!

eSaus igyh ckj ijeiwT; xk¡èkhth ds ckjs esa lquk

tc eSa ulZjh d{kk esa i<+rh FkhA gekjh d{kk esa

xk¡èkhth dh lh[k i<kà tk jgh FkhA igyh d{kk

esa xkaèkhth ij vkèkkfjr ukVd esa eSaus Hkkx fy;kA

ge lc vPNh rjg ls muds fopkjksa ls ifjfpr

gSaA gekjh ikB~; iqLrd esa Hkh muds lqfopkj

fyf[kr gSaA vxj ge mu lqfopkjksa dk vkpj.k

djsa rks gekjk thou èkU; gks tk,xkA

'kj;q Mk¡xekyh] IV G, iq.ks

ckiw vkSj ge

Ckkiw gekjs I;kjs] gesa lR; vkSj vfgalk fl[kkus okysA

Lkk/kkj.k thou thus okys]

[kqn lR;kxzg fd;k vkSj gesa vkt+kn Hkkjr fn;kA

Ckkiw gekjs I;kjs&nqykjsA

vfudk flag] III G, iq.ks

gekjs ckiw

xk¡/kh th dh dgkfu;k¡ lqudj esjs eu

esa dbZ fopkj izdV gq,] mUgkasus vius

oru ds fy, viuh tku dqckZu dj

nh] ysfdu os vHkh Hkh lcds fnyksa esa

ft+ank gSaA mudh f’k{kk eq>s lcls fiz;

gS&

• vfgalk

• ns’k ds izfr I;kj vkSj lEeku

• nwljksa dh lgk;rk djuk

fof/k ’kkg] IV F, iq.ks

xk¡/kh th vkSj ge

I;kjs ckiw gSa] lcls vueksy]

fdrus ehBs gSa muds cksyA

vaxzstksa us tc Hkkjr dks xqyke cuk;k]

rc ckiw us mudks lcd fl[kk;kA

LoPNrk] vfgalk ls djrs Fks og I;kj]

lcdks gS muls I;kj] gesa mu ij gS vfHkekuA

voZ izlkn] IV F, iq.ks

ckiw dk I;kjk xhr

xk¡/kh th us dgk fd lcls egRRoiw.kZ yM+kbZ yM+us

ds fy, Hk; vkSj vlqj{kk tSls rRoksa ij fot;

ikuk gSA xk¡/kh th us vius fopkjksa dks lcls igys

ml le; la{ksi esa O;Dr fd;k tc mUgksaus dgk

Hkxoku gh lR; gSA ckn esa mUgksaus vius bl

dFku dks lR; gh Hkxoku gS] esa cny fn;kA xk¡/kh

th us viuk thou lR; dh [kkst esa lefiZr dj

fn;kA mUgksaus lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vfgalk vkSj

lR; dk ikyu fd;kA

fnfot fVdw] III G, iq.ks

,sls Fks xk¡/kh

xk¡/kh vk,] xk¡/kh vk,]

vkt+knh dh vk¡/kh yk,A

ge pysa] ge pysa] xk¡/kh lax pysa]

ge c<+as] ge c<+as] fodkl dh vksj c<+saA

xk¡/kh vkSj gekjk lkgl]

yk;k vkt+knh vkSj fodklA

muds jkLrs ij py dj]

t¨ fd;k mUg aus ge Hkwy uk ik,¡xs]

muds fopkj a d¨ viukdj]

Hkfo"; viuk mTT+oy cuk,¡xsA

vjehu d©j]] I C, ¼yqf/k;kuk½ fp=&fogku 'kkg] IV B, iq.ks

vkt+knh dh vk¡/kh

cl thou esa ;s ;kn j[kuk

lp vkSj esgur dks lnk lkFk j[kuk

ckiw rqEgkjs lkFk gaS gj cPps ds ikl gSaA

lPpkbZ tgk¡ Hkh gS ogk¡ mudk okl gSA

vaxn] I C, iVuk

;kn j[kuk

fny esa fy, meax] c<+s pkj dneA

xk¡èkh th ds lax] djus d¨ ;g deZA

cuk,¡xs Hkkjr d¨] LoPN 'kj.kA

fc[ksjsaxs I;kj] eerk vkSj nqykjA

u d¨Ã yM+kÃ] u d¨Ã gfFk;kjA

pkj a rjQ cl] pkj a rjQ cl I;kjA

rfu"dk /kou] Prep. C, yqf/k;kuk

pkjksa rjQ cl I;kj

cl thou esa ;s ;kn j[kuk]

lR; vkSj esgur dks lnk lkFk j[kuk]

ckiw rqEgkjs lkFk gS]

gj cPps ds ikl gaS]

lPpkbZ tgk¡ Hkh gS]

ogk¡ mudk okl gSA

vkfnR; foØe] II D, fp=&v.kZo xqIrk] I D, iVuk

esjs vius ckiw

lPpkbZ dk nwljk uke

Fks os cM+s egkuA

vkSj ugha dksbZ Fks os egkRek

bl /kjrh esa clh Fkh mudh vkRekA

ekrHkwfe ls Fkk mudks I;kj

fn;k mUgksaus bl ij viuk loZLo okjA

vfgalk Fkk mudk gfFk;kj]

ge lc djrs mudks I;kjAA

'kkS;Z dqekj] IV I, ¼iVuk½fp=&euLoh] V F, ¼iq.ks½

lR; ds iqtkjh

xk¡/kh th thrs Fks ns’k ds okLrs]

fQj ge D;ksa pys vius jkLrs \

xk¡/kh th Fks lR; ds iqtkjh]

vkSj lR; ls vkt nwjh gS gekjhA

xk¡/kh th dh rjg ge Hkh i<+saxs]

thou esa vkxs c<+saxsA

vk:"k vfjgUr] I E, iVuk

ns’k ds okLrs

dksaiy i"B la- 5

Þnqfu;k esa dksbZ Hkh pht yxu dh txg ugha ys ldrhAß

1- yky fMfc;k esa gS ihys [kkus]

[kkuksa esa eksrh ds nkusA

2- Qwy Hkh gw¡] Qy Hkh gw¡] vkSj gw¡ feBkbZ]

rks crkvks D;k gw¡ eSa HkkbZ \

3- tks djrk gS ok;q 'kqn~/k] Qy nsdj tks isV Hkjs]

ekuo cuk gS mldk nq’eu] fQj Hkh og midkj djs\

4- egkRek xk¡èkh dh Q¨V¨ fdl u¨V ij ugha g¨rh\

5- egkRek xk¡èkh dh vkRedFkk dk uke D;k gS\

6- ƒ‹Š„ esa çnf'kZr fQYe ^xk¡èkh* esa egkRek xk¡/kh dh

Hkwfedk fdlus fuHkkà Fkh \

7- xk¡/kh th dh gR;k fdlus dh Fkh\

Js;ka’k pkSjfl;k] V G, iVuk] xhr iykgk] III A, pkjoh xqIrk] IV C, yqf/k;kuk

igsyh ,oa iz’u

eSa xk¡/kh gw¡] ysfdu dksbZ inoh ugha pkfg,A

ns'k dk oQknkj gw¡] xqykeh eq>s eat+wj ughaA

pkgrs g¨ vxj dqN dguk r¨ dg n¨]

eSaus dgdj ugha djds fn[kyk;k gSA

vkt t¨ Lora= Hkwfe feyh gS rqEgsa]

ns'k HkDr a us bls tku nsdj NqM+k;k gSA

vklku gS xyrh fudkyuk]

rdyhQ+ a ds fy, n¨"k ns tkukA

eSaus vaxzst a d¨ ckgj Qsadk Fkk]

rqe dwM+k r¨ Qsad dj fn[kykvksA

geus Lora= Hkkjr fn;k Fkk]

rqe LoPN Hkkjr r¨ ns tkvksA

Hkys er dg¨ bls xk¡/kh t;arh]

bls LoPN Hkkjr dk vkoj.k p<+kvksA

vkjo xqIrk] IV A, yqf/k;kuk

eSa xk¡/kh gw¡A

vkvks------------

vijk/kh dks ge I;kj nsa------

?k.kk ugha-----

vkSj thrus nsa I;kj dks---

dj ysus nsa QSlyk mls gekjs HkkX; dk--

tkurs gks&

fdlh iM+kslh ls I;kj djuk-----

dyk Js"Bre gS----

lEeku nks I;kj dks mUeqDr eu ls----

esjs fiz; ca/kq------

vk;q"k eaMy] V A, fp=&df’k’k laMk] II H, i q.ks

lEeku nks

xk¡/kh vkSj ge pys]

dne ls dne feykdjA

gkFk a ls gkFk t¨M+dj]

vkSj lc y¨x a d¨ lax ys tkdjA

xk¡/kh us gesa lp dh jkg ij pyuk fl[kk;k]

vkSj lkFk gh lkFk vfgalk dk ikB i<+k;kA

ftld¨ geus vius thou esa viuk;k]

vkSj lnk vkuan gh vkuan ik;kA

gjfu) d©j] V E, yqf/k;kuk

xk¡/kh vkSj ge

xk¡/kh th vkius fd, ,sls dke]

vkt Hkh ysrs gaS lc vkidk ukeA

Hkkjr dh vkt+knh ds fy,]

vkius okj nh viuh ftanxhA

uke vkidk lnk jgs]

blds fy, djsa ge canxhA

ckiw ,d euq"; ugha]

ckiw ,d /keZ gSA

nwlj a dk Hkyk djuk]

;gh mudk deZ gSA

ge lc esa xk¡/kh gSa]

xk¡/kh esa gaS geA

Hkkjr ij d¨Ã dCt+k djs]

,slk vc fdlh esa ugha gS neA

rUoh x¨;y] III D, ¼yqf/k;kuk½ fp=&vjk/;k ukjk;.k] I B, iVuk

xk¡/kh ,d /keZ

xk¡/kh yk, Fks ,slh vk¡/kh]

nq'eu lkr leanj ikj x,A

ij vaxzst a ls r¨ thr x, ge]

viu¨ ls gh gkj x,A

vkt Hkkjr ds ,d&,d ?kj esa]

ge viu¨ ls gh dj tax jgsA

d¨Ã ngst ds fy, lwyh p<+rk]

fdlh ds gkFk Hkzw.k gR;k ls jax jgsA

vkvks ge lc fey dj]

xk¡/kh d¨ dj ysa vius vanj thforA

vkilh I;kj vkSj fo'okl c<+s]

Hkkjr g¨ tk, xfoZrA

v;ka'k xxZ] III B, yqf/k;kuk

xk¡/kh ij xoZ

xk¡/kh th ,d O;fDr Fks]

t¨ vfgalk ds iqtkjh Fks]

[kknh cukus okyksa esa

o¨ lcls cM+s deZpkjh FksA

dgrs Fks fd yM+uk ugha >xM+uk ugha]

'kkafr cuk, j[krs FksA

xk¡/kh th Fks egku]

lcd¨ [kkuk nku djrs FksA

lcd¨ I;kj djrs Fks]

lcdh enn djrs FksA

Fks r¨ fczfV'k ljdkj ds f[kykQ+]

ij muls >xM+k ugha djrs FksA

,sls Fks gekjs I;kjs xk¡/kh]

lc ds nqykjs xk¡/kh] gekjs xk¡/khA

/kU; HkaMkjh] V D, yqf/k;kuk

xk¡/kh vkSj ge

vxj vkt ckiw g¨rs r¨ dSlk g¨rk]

tSls vkt gSa esjk Hkkjr oSlk g¨rkA

D;k gj e¨M+ ij xanxh dk <sj g¨rk]

;k LoPN Hkkjr dk liuk lkdkj g¨rkA

gj e¨M+ ij >xM+rs dqN y¨x g¨rs]

;k çse vkSj vfgalk dk çpkj g¨rkA

ul&ul esa QSyk Hkz"Vkpkj g¨rk]

;k Ãekunkj vkSj u'kk eqDr]

Hkkjr dk gj u©toku g¨rkA

;k fQj vkardokn ls yM+rk gj toku g¨rk]

;k lqj{kk ds ?ksjs esa esjk Hkkjr egku g¨rkA

vxj ckiw g¨rs r¨ dSlk g¨rk]

tSlk vkt gS D;k esjk Hkkjr oSlk g¨rk \

ueu tSu] V B, yqf/k;kuk

vxj vkt ckiw gksrs

Xkksy&xksy p'ek] gkFk esa ydM+h dh ykBh]

psgjs ij eqLdku] fny esa Fkk muds fganqLrkuA

vfgalk mudk gfFk;kj Fkk] vaxzst a ij Hkkjh ftldk okj Fkk]

tkr&ikr d¨ Hkqyk dj o¨ thuk fl[kkrs FksA

lknk g¨ thou vkSj vPNs g¨ fopkj]

cM+ a d¨ n¨ lEeku vkSj N¨V a d¨ I;kjA

ckiw ;gh lcd¨ crkrs Fks]

y¨x a ds eu ls va/kdkj feVkrs FksA

LoPNrk ij os nsrs Fks t+¨j]

ek¡ Hkkjrh ls tqM+h Fkh muds fny dh M¨jA

,sls egku fopkj a d¨ ge lnk fny ls viuk,¡xs]

Hkkjr d¨ fQj ls l¨us dh fpfM+;k cuk,¡xsA

vej dqyrkj flag] III B, ¼yqf/k;kuk½] fp=&tuka’k 'kkg] V D, ¼iq.ks½

Hkkjr ek¡ ds liwr

xk¡/kh th dh cdjh cknke D; a [kkrh Fkh\

,d ckj dh ckr gSA xk¡/kh th cgqr chekj g¨ x, FksA og

cgqr ls M‚DVj a ds ikl x,A M‚DVj a us dgk fd bl

chekjh dk ,d gh mik; gSA xk¡/kh th us iwNk fd og D;k

gS\ M‚DVj a us dgk vkid¨ cdjh dk nw/k ihuk iM+sxkA

xk¡/kh th us lkQ+ euk dj fn;k vkSj c¨yk fd cdjh ;k

fdlh Hkh vkSj tkuoj dk nw/k ihuk] nwguk ugha pkfg, ;g

'k¨"k.k g S A M‚DVj a ds cgqr le>kus ij Hkh xk¡/kh th ugh

ekusA xk¡/kh th brus chekj g¨ x, fd mudk cpuk

eqf'dy g¨ x;kA rc lcds t+¨j nsus ij xk¡/kh th us ,d

vu¨[kk mik; [k¨tk vkSj ,d cdjh ikyhA mUg aus cdjh

d¨ cknke f[kykus 'kq: fd, ftlls cdjh dk nw/k c<+

x;kA fQj D;k Fkk j¨t+ cdjh vius eseus d¨ nw/k fiykrh

vkSj tc mlds eseus dk isV Hkj tkrk r¨ cpk gqvk nw/k

xk¡/kh th d¨ fn;k tkrkA lc ;g vu¨[kk mik; ns[kdj

pfdr FksA blls xk¡/kh th dh tku Hkh cp xbZ vkSj

mudh uSfrdrk d¨ Hkh gkfu ugha gqà A

f'k{kk & gesa dHkh fdlh dk gd ugha ekjuk pkfg,A

thou esa fdruh gh eqlhcrsa D; a uk vk, ysfdu vius

fl)kar a d¨ ugha Hkwyuk pkfg,A

fojkt vfXug¨=h] IV C, yqf/k;kuk

gesa xoZ gS

egkRek xk¡/kh] ckiw ;g uke lqurs gh gekjk flj xoZ ls

Å¡pk g¨ tkrk gSA egkRek xk¡/kh ;qx iq#"k Fks ftuds çfr

iwjk fo'o vknj dh Hkkouk j[krk gSA egkRek xk¡/kh d¨

muds egku dk;ksZa ds fy, uokt+k x;kA Hkkjr dh

Lora=rk esa xk¡/kh th dk cgqr cM+k ;¨xnku FkkA xk¡/kh th

lknk thou]mPp fopkj vkSj vfgalk ds iqtkjh FksA gesa

xk¡/kh th dh bu vPNkb; a ls f'k{kk ysuh pkfg,A lp

vkSj vfgalk dk thou thuk pkfg, A ,d fo|kFkhZ ds

thou esa bu lc ckr a dk cgqr egRRo gSA

luu vj¨M+k] V C, yqf/k;kuk

,d ckj e¨gu jktk gfj'paæ dk ukVd

ns[kuk pkgrs FksA mUg aus vius firk ls dgk

fd&py¨ uk firk th! ukVd ns[kus pyrs

gaSA firk th us dgk fd&d©u lk ukVd\

xk¡/kh th us dgk ßjktk gfj'paæÞ firk th us

dgk fd eSa vHkh dke esa O;Lr gw¡ ] rqe

fdlh vkSj ds lkFk pys tkvksA xk¡/kh th us

iwNk D;k eSa vius n¨Lr a ds lkFk pyk

tkš\ firk th us dgk fd Bhd gS] pys

tkvks ij viuk /;ku j[kuk vkSj ?kj tYnh

y©V vkukA ukVd esa jktk gfj'paæ lR;

opu fuHkkus ds fy, viuh iRuh] cPp a d¨

[k¨ nsrk gSA ukVd ds var esa lHkh dh vk¡[k a

esa vk¡lw vkus yxrs gSaA bl ukVd ls e¨gu

nkl us l¨pk fd mls Hkh jktk gfj'paæ dh

rjg ,slh 'kfDr fey tk, ftlls og lR;

dh jkg ij py ldsA ml fnu ls e¨gu

nkl us lR; dh jkg ij pyus dk ç.k

fy;kA

jf{kr tSu] V B, yqf/k;kuk

lR; dh jkg ij

gkFkksa eas jgrh Fkh ykBh] igurs Fks tks gjne [kknhA

os’k&Hkw"kk Fkh ftudh lh/kh&lknh] ,sls Fks gekjs egkRek xk¡/khA

n{k dqekj] II E, iVuk

xk¡/kh vkSj ykBh

dksaiy i"B la- 6

ÞizR;sd ladV esa ,d volj Hkh fNik jgrk gSAß

,d jax ,slk p<+k] tks dHkh mrjk ugha

jax ;s nLrwj dk] jax ;s nLrwj dk

jax gS Hkjiwj lk ] jax mlds uwj dk

jax ;s vglkl dk ]jax gj ,d lk¡l dk

jax eq>ls nwj lk ] jax mlds iki & lk

jax ;s ,d gkj dk] jax ;s ,d thr dk

jax mlds I;kj lk ] jax esjs ehr dk

jax ,d gh ,slk p<+k] tks dHkh mrjk gh ughaA

,u- ts- foizukjk;.kk] V A, fp=&vkj- vfnjk] I B, dks;acÙkwj

gj jax esa xk¡/kh Hkkjr rq>s ueu

rwus xk¡/kh dks fn;k tue

vxj xk¡/kh u gksrs

rks ge vkt+kn u gksrs

rsjh ykBh esa Fkk bruk ne

’kkafr ls fd;k Hkkjr dks vkt+kn

rq>s ’kr ’kr ueu!

rq>s ’kr ’kr ueu!

ueu tSu] IV A, dks;acÙkwj

Hkkjr rq>s ueu

,d Fks vius e¨gu xk¡/kh] lkFk esa vius yk, o¨ vk¡/khA

gkFk esa ykBh ] ?kM+h Hkh yVds] p'ek igus ru ds irysA

n¨ diM+ a esa pyrs jgrs] djrs dke dHkh u FkdrsA

vaxzst+ a d¨ ekj Hkxk;k] Hkkjr d¨ vkt+kn djk;kA

rqf"V x¨;y] V B, yqf/k;kuk

e¨gu xk¡/kh

ckiw&ckiw Fks] vkSj ge ge gSaA

xk¡/kh th dk ekxZ lR; vkSj vfgalk dk ekxZ Fkk]

cgqr dfBu ysfdu vPNk ekxZ FkkA

o¨ dgrs Fks ]cqjk er ns[k¨]

cqjk er lqu¨A cqjk er c¨y¨]

ysfdu ge lc ;g ugha ekursA

ge flQZ mUgsa ckiw dgrs gaS] ckiw ekurs ughaA

gesa dfBu ugha ljy ekxZ pkfg,]

fQj pkgs o¨ uQ+jr vkSj >wB dk ekxZ gh D; a u g¨A

ckiw th fQj eqLdqjk jgs gSa]

vfgalk ije¨ /keZ xk jgs gaS ∙ ∙ ∙

bl vkl esa gekjk vkSj ckiw dk ekxZ ,d g¨ tk,xk]

uQ+jr dh jkr [kRe g¨ tk,xhA

I;kj dk lwjt mn; g¨ tk,xk]

vkSj lkjk fo'o xk,xk ∙ ∙ ∙

vfgalk ije¨ /keZ] vfgalk ije¨ /keZA

u©'khu d©j] IV B, ¼yqf/k;kuk½ fp=&tkU;k ik=k] I A, vkguk feJk] I D, ¼iVuk½

vfgalk ije¨ /keZ

idM+ ds ykBh o¨ pys]

ns'k d¨ fnykus vkt+knhA

mrkj fn, mUg aus fons'kh diM+s]

iguk nh lcd¨ [kknhA

vc gekjk ;g QtZ+ gS]

laHkkys muds fn, ojnkuA

'kkafr vkSj LoPNrk ls]

ns'k d¨ cuk, egkuA

ckiw gesa tku ls I;kjk gS]

ns'k vkxs c<+s ;g mudk ukjk gSA

vxeohj flag] IV C, yqf/k;kuk

ykBh okys

;g okD; egkRek xka/kh th us dgs FksA [kknh

gekjs ns'k dh vkt+knh dk çrhd jgk gSA

[kknh ftlus ns'k ls xjhch feVkus vkSj ns'k

d¨ vkRefuHkZj cukus esa ;¨xnku fn;kA vkt

Hkh [kknh igurs gh gesa vius ns'k ds çfr

xoZ eglwl g¨rk gSA gekjs thou esa Hkh

[kknh cgqr cM+k ;¨xnku ns jgh gSA gekjs

Ldwy esa [kknh dh gh i¨'kkdsa bLrseky g¨rh

gSA [kknh gekjh i<+kà vkSj dà rjg ds

dk;ZØe dk fgLlk g¨rh gS A bl rjg

xka/kh th dh 'kq: dh xà [kknh gekjs thou

dk ,d egRRoiw.kZ fgLlk gSA

rqf'ku xqIrk] III E, yqf/k;kuk

1- xk¡/kh th dk tUe 'kqØokj dks gqvk Fkk] Hkkjr dks

Lora=rk 'kqØokj dks feyh Fkh vkSj xk¡/kh th dh gR;k

Hkh 'kqØokj dks gqbZ FkhA

2- xk¡/kh th dks jk"Vªfirk dh mikf/k lqHkk"k panz cksl us

nh FkhA

3- xk¡/kh th dks lEeku nsus ds fy, ,Iiy ds laLFkkid

*LVho tkWCl* xksy p’ek igurs gSaA

4- xk¡/kh th us viuh vkRedFkk *lR; ds lkFk esjk

iz;ksx* xqtjkrh Hkk"kk esa fy[kh FkhA

5- vaxzst+ ljdkj us ljdkjh vkgkj fo'ks"kK cqyk, vkSj

;g irk djokus dh d¨f'k'k dh fd brus fnu

miokl ij dSls jgs\

6- xk¡/kh th viuh cqjh fy[kkà ds fy, vius y‚a ds

ç¨Qslj a esa çfl) Fks A

7- xk¡/kh th u¨cy 'kkafr iqjLdkj ds fy, ‡ ckj pqus

x,A

8- og brus lEekfur O;fDr Fks fd mudk tUe n¨

vDrwcj d¨ la;qDr jk"Vª }kjk ÞvarjZk"Vªh; vfgalk

fnolß ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA

Ñ"kk iqfu;k] V D, ¼iq.ks½] vkjuhr] V B, vFkoZ <haxjk] IV E, ¼yqf/k;kuk½

jkspd rF;

n¨ vDrwcj I;kjs ckiw tUes Fks bl fnu]

vV~Bkjg l© mugÙkj o"kZ I;kjk lcls U;kjk fnuA

lR; ekxZ ij pyrs Fks ugha fdlh ls Mjrs Fks]

gd dh [kkfrj n<+ g¨dj vu'ku Hkh r¨ djrs FksA

#Ã ls lwr cukrs Fks pj[kk fuR; pykrs Fks]

viukvks mRikn Lons'kh lcd¨ ;gh fl[kkykrs FksA

'kkafr] vfgalk d¨ viukdj] lR; çse QSyk, Fks]

rf"kj vxzoky] III D, yqf/k;kuk

lPpkbZ dh lh[k

gs ckiw] bl Hkkjr ek¡ ds rqe]

,d ek= gh ukFk jgsA

thou dk loZLo blh d¨]

nsdj blh ds lkFk jgsA

rsjs drZO; ls gs ckiw!

gekjk Hkkjr Lok/khu gqvkA

midkj a dk _.kh lnk ;g]

rsjs v/khu gqvkA

lR; dh rqe ewjr ckiw]

tu & x.k & eu lkdkj dj¨A

vkvks ckiw ]vkvks fQj ls]

ge lcdk m)kj dj¨A

vkj¨'k tSu] III B, yqf/k;kuk

Hkkjr ek¡ ds liwr

xqykeh dh tathj a ls ge tdM+s g¨rs] vxj xk¡/kh u g¨rsA

vaxzst a ds tqeksZa ds rys ncs jgrs] vxj xk¡/kh u g¨rsA

ued Hkh eg¡xk gh [kkrs] vxj xk¡/kh u g¨rsA

lwr d¨ u ge dHkh tkurs] vxj xk¡/kh u g¨rsA

dkek{kh Hklhu] I E, yqf/k;kuk

vxj xk¡/kh u gksrs

egkRek xk¡/kh cgqr egku balku FksA Hkkjr dh turk

mudh dqckZuh d¨ ugha Hkwy ldrhA xk¡/kh th dk Hkkjr

d¨ vkt+kn djokus esa cgqr cM+k ;¨xnku jgk gSA ckiw ds

tUe fnu dks xk¡/kh&t;arh ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA

xk¡/kh th dgrs Fks fd t¨ cnyko rqe nqfu;k esa ykuk

pkgrs g¨] mldh 'kq#vkr rqEgsa vius Hkhrj ls djuh

g¨xhA rqEgsa igys [kqn d¨ cnyuk g¨xkA xk¡/kh th us

ges'kk lp dk lkFk fn;kA muds egku dk;ksZa dh otg

ls esjk fon~;ky; dk okf"kZd fo"k; Hkh ^ƒ‡Œosa* o"kZ esa

egkRek xk¡/kh th j[kk x;k gSA

Li'kZ fexykuh] III D, yqf/k;kuk

egkRek xk¡/kh vkSj ge

vkus okyh ihf<+;k¡ 'kk;n eqf'dy ls gh ;g fo'okl dj ldsaxh fd xk¡/kh th tSlk

gkM+&ekal dk iqryk dHkh bl /kjrh ij gqvk g¨xkA xk¡/kh ek= gkM+&ekal ds O;fDr

gh ugha Fks] cfYd os ,d lEiw.kZ fopkjkRed vkan¨yu FksA egkRek cq) ds ckn os

'kkafr ds ,d ,sls elhgk Fks] ftUg aus lR;]vfgalk ds O;kid egRRo d¨ le>kA fdls

irk Fkk fd ikfjokfjd I;kj ls e¨fu;k ds uke ls iqdkjs tkus okys e¨gunkl vkus

okys le; ds fo'ofo[;kr lR;] vfgalk] 'kkafr ds vxznwr g axsAml le; ;g d©u

tkurk Fkk\ cpiu esa gh Hkxor xhrk o /kkfeZd okrkoj.k ds lkFk Jo.k dqekj dh

firHkfDr vkSj lR;oknh gfj'paæ uked iqLrd a dk muds f'k'kq eu ij xgjk çHkko

iM+k FkkA gkyk¡fd ckY;kOkLFkk dh ukle>h esa mUg aus p¨jh] >wB] /kweziku] /k¨[kk]

vfo'okl tSls fuanuh; dk;Z Hkh fd,A bu ?kVukvksa d¨ ns[k dj Li"V g¨rk gS fd

,d lkekU; O;fDr d¨ vlkekU; cuus esa dSls dfBu la?k"kZ ls xqtjuk iM+k g¨xkA

xk¡/kh th dh vkarfjd bPNk M‚DVj cuus dh Fkh] fdUrq iSrd is'kk nhokufxjh ds

fy, mUgsa cSfjLVj cuus ds fy, çsfjr fd;k x;kA baXySaM çokl esa os f'k{kk xzg.k

djrs gq, ekal&efnjk ls vyx jgsa D;¨afd mUg aus viuh ekrk ls oknk fd;k Fkk fd

dHkh d¨Ã xyr dke ugha djsaxsA cSfjLVj cuus ds ckn xk¡/kh th esa cgqr ifjorZu

vk;k muds Hkkjr y©Vus ij xq#nso VSx¨j us dgk Fkk fd ÞfHk[kkjh ds fyckl esa ,d

egku vkRek y©Vdj vkà gSAß xk¡/kh th dh vkthou ;gh ekU;rk jgh fd viuh

riL;k ds cy ls gh nwlj a dk ân; ifjorZu fd;k tk ldrk gSA xk¡/kh th dh

Li"V uhfr Fkh fd os dHkh nwljs d¨ ijkftr djds Lo;a fot;h ugha curs Fks cfYd

mls çHkkfor djds viuk cuk ysrs Fks A xk¡/kh th tSlk d¨Ã ugha Fkk vkSj u dHkh

g¨xkA gesa muds thou ls çsj.kk ysuh pkfg, A gesa muds uD'ks dne ij pydj

lR;] LoPNrk] 'kkafr vkSj vfgalk dk iFk iz’kLr djuk pkfg,A

bjk fla?kkfu;k] V B, yqf/k;kuk

;qx iq#"k

xk¡èkh th dks ge jk"Vªfirk vkSj ckiw th Hkh dgrs gSaA gesa

muds fopkjksa ij pyuk pkfg,A muds fopkj Fks fd cnys

dh Hkkouk ls dksà dke ugÈ djuk pkfg,A muds fopkj Fks

fd gesa vk'kkoknh gksuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd cqjk er

ns[kks] cqjk er lkspks] cqjk er lqukssA bu fopkjksa ij pyus

ls gekjk cgqr Hkyk gksxkA vxj ge ges'kk vk'kkoknh

cudj lksps rks 'kk;n gekjh lHkh vk'kk iwjh gks tk,xhA

vxj gekjk okrkoj.k LoPN jgsxk rks gekjk thou fdruk

lqUnj fn[ksxk] ;g lkspus dh ckr gSA

fnO;e jkBkSM+] IV F, i q.ks

jk"Vªfirk

viuh tku nk¡o ij yxkbZ]

mUgksaus gesa Loraa=rk fnykbZ]

ge djrs gSa mudk lEeku]

;s gSa gekjs xk¡/kh egku

n{k dqekj] II E, iVuk

{kf.kdk

xksjkas dh dkyh djrwrs

tfy;k¡okys ckxksa dk xeA

jg fy, xqyke] cgqr fnu rd

vc ugha xqyke jgsaxs geA

oaf’kdk] I G, iVuk

ugha jgsaxs vc xqyke

dksaiy i"B la- 7

ÞO;fDr vknj nsdj gh vknj ikus dk ik= curk gSAß

ek¡ eq>s ckiw tSlk cukuk]

ek¡ eq>s [kknh oL= igukuk]

nksLr ds lkFk cSBdj jke&jke cksyw¡xkA

dHkh fdlh ls ugha yMw¡xk]

vkSj dHkh fdlh ls ughs M:¡xkA

>wB dHkh eSa ugha dgw¡xk]

ges'kk lR; dh jkg pyw¡xk]

ek¡ eq>s ckiw tSlk cukukA

, gf"kZr] IV B, fp=&nhif’k[kk larks"k] V A, dks;acÙkwj

ek¡ eq>s ckiw tSlk cuk nks

xk¡/kh us gesa vfgalk fl[kkÃ]

ge u yM+rs Hkkà & cgu a lsA

xk¡/kh us gesa lar¨"k fl[kk;k]

ge dgrs gesa lc dk gd nsA

xk¡/kh us gesa lcz fl[kk;k]

xk¡/kh us ns'k d¨ vkt+kn djok;k]

ge u Qsjsaxs eq[k vius QtksZa lsA

xk¡/kh d¨ ns'k us ^ckiw* cuk;k]

fnolgjl flag] Prep. A, yqf/k;kuk

HkkbZpkjk

ge vkSj xk¡/kh th] xk¡/kh th vkSj ge

ugha Fks ge fdlh ls de

lknk thou mPp fopkj dk ea=

QSyk;k pkjksa vksj vkSj tura=

?kj&?kj tkdj lqukbZ cksyh

[kknh igudj ?kwerh Vksyh

dj nh fons’kh oL=ksa dh gksyh

[kknh dh jkg nqfu;k dks cryk nhAA

oank lkjMk] IV A, ¼iq.ks½ fp=&ljkouu ,e-] I B, ¼dks;acÙkwj½

[kknh dh jkg

tc eSa feyh egkRek ls

rks eSaus iwNk-------

vkius ;s vkt+knh dSls ikà \

ckiw cksys vÇglk dh ykBh viukÃ

Çglk dks NksM+ dj lR;kxzg dh vy[k txkÃ

ns'kHkfä] lknxh] mPp fopkj

;gh gS xk¡èkh th ds thou dk lkjA

xÆork fexykuh] IV A, i q.ks

esjk loky \

xk¡/kh th Fks vfgalk ds iqtkjh]

mudh ;s ckr yxh eq>s U;kjhA

jgu&lgu esa Hkh lknxh]

blfy, viukbZ eSaus [kknhA

cksyk mudk lnk lR; opu]

viuk;k eSaus djds ueuA

vkt+knh fnykbZ mUgksaus vxzst+ksa ls

ƒ‡ vxLr dks frjaxk ygjkrk eSa cM+s xoZ lsA

vFkZo [kMds] IV A, ¼iq.ks½ fp=&lh- dhFkkZuk] V A, ¼dks;acÙkwj½

vfgalk ds iqtkjh

ns'k d¨ I;kj djuk fl[kk;k ged¨]

vfgalk dk jkLrk le>k;k ged¨A

dHkh Hkh fdlh dk cqjk u djsa]

,slk lPpk ikB i<+k;k ged¨A

ge Hkh dj ysa dqN ,slk dke]

fd g¨ tk, tx esa viuk Hkh ukeA

xk¡/kh th Fks cgqr egku]

cus gekjs ns'k dh 'kkuA

Hkxr:i flag] I D, yqf/k;kuk

I;kj dh lh[k

xk¡/kh th us gesa cgqr lkjh vPNh ckrsa fl[kkbZ gSa

ftudk gesa ikyu djuk pkfg,A buesa lcls

egRRoiw.kZ gS ^LoPNrk*A xk¡/kh th dgrs Fks fd gesa

vius vkl&ikl ds okrkoj.k dks lkQ o LoPN

j[kuk pkfg,A blls gesa lk¡l ysus da fy, lkQ

gok feysxh vkSj gekjk ru&eu Hkh LoLFk jgsxkA

blfy, gesa ges’kk lQkbZ dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg,

vkSj vf/kd isM+&ikS/ks yxkus pkfg, ftlls gekjs

pkjksa rjQ+ LoPNrk vkSj lqanjrk cuh jgsA gesa

izkÑfrd oLrqvksa dk T;knk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A

dqekj 'kk’or] V B, iVuk

LoPNrk dk ikB xk¡/kh th us dgk fd lcls egRRoiw.kZ yM+kbZ

yM+us ds fy, Hk; vkSj vlqj{kk tSls rRoksa ij

fot; ikuk gSA xk¡/kh th us vius fopkjksa dks

lcls igys ml le; la{ksi esa O;Dr fd;k tc

mUgksaus dgk Hkxoku gh lR; gS ckn esa mUgksaus

vius bl dFku dks lR; gh Hkxoku gS] esa

cny fn;kA xk¡/kh th us viuk thou lR; dh

[kkst esa lefiZr dj fn;kA mUgksaus lHkh

ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vfgalk vkSj lR; dk ikyu

fd;kA

fnfot fVdw] III G, i q.k s

,sls Fks xk¡/kh

pUnk ekek xksy eVksy]

dqN rks cksy] dqN rks cksyA

dy Fks vk/ks] vkt gks xksy]

[kksy Hkh nks viuh iksyA

jkr gksrs gh rqe vkrs]

lax lkFk flrkjs ykrsA

ysfdu fnu esa dgk¡ fNi tkrs]

dqN rks cksy] dqN rks cksyA

uO;k vxzoky] II B, iVuk

pUnk ekek

/kksrh okys ckck dh]

,slh ,d yM+kbZ FkhA

u xksys cjlk, mlus]

u cUnwd pykbZ FkhA

lR; vfgalk ds cy ij gh]

nq’eu dks /kwy pVkbZ FkhA

eu dh rkdr ls gh mlus]

jksdk gj rwQ+ku dksA

ge J)k ls ;kn djsaxs

xk¡/kh ds cfynku dksA

iq"dj flag] V B, iVuk

/kksrh okys ckck

geus [kkbZ gS dle]

pysaxs ml jkg ij ge

xk¡/kh th us tks crk;k]

lR;&vfgalk dk jkg fn[kk;kA

opu Hkh fn, feBklokys

uSfrdrk dk ikB i<+k;k]

fonsf’k;ksa ls ns’k cpk;kA

ge us [kkbZ gS dle

xk¡/kh th rqEgsa ;kn j[ksaxs geA

rUoh izdk’k] V B, iVuk

lPph jkg

xk¡/kh th ds rhu cUnj]

tks gesa fl[kk, ;g ikB]

,d fl[kk, cqjk uk lquw¡]

rks nwtk fl[kk, cqjk uk dg]

vkSj rhljk fl[kk, cqjk uk ns[k]

tks ;g lh[k ge viuk,

ge cu tk, I;kjs cPpsA

vkjk/;k >k] I E, iVuk

canj dh lh[k

ƒ„ ekpZ] ƒ‹…Œ esa xk¡/kh th us nkaMh ;k=k dh 'kq#vkr

dh FkhA ;g vkanksyu ued lR;kxzg ds uke ls tkuk

tkrk gSA „† fnuksa rd pyh ;g in&;k=k vgenkckn

ds lkcjerh vkJe ls 'kq# gksdj nkaMh rd xbZ FkhA

ml le; Hkkjrh;ksa dks ued cukus dk vf/kdkj ugha

FkkA baXySaM ls vkus okys ued dbZ xquk T+;knk iSls

nsdj [kjhnuk iM+rk FkkA vaxzstksa ds blh dkuwu ds

f[kykQ+ xk¡/kh th us bl vkanksyu dh 'kq#vkr dh FkhA

'kkS;Z dqekj] IV I, iVuk

nkaMh ;k=k

gekjs ifjokj esa gekjs ekrk&firk] nknk&nknh] HkkbZ&cgu vkfn dqN

u dqN dke djrs gSaA gekjh ns[kHkky djrs gSa vkSj ?kj pykus ds

fy, esgur Hkh djrs gSaA bUgha lc esa ls vxj ckr gekjh ek¡ dh gks

rks og cgqr esgurh gSaA esjh ek¡ esjs fy, vkSj iwjs ifjokj ds fy,

[kkuk cukrh gSa] esjk vkSj iwjs ifjokj dk /;ku j[krh gSa] eq>s vkSj

esjs HkkbZ&cgu dks Ldwy Hkstrh gSa] gesa i<+krh gSaA esjh ek¡ dks cgqr

esgur djuk iM+rk gSA og lkjk dke [kRe djds lksrh gSa vkSj tc

lc [kkuk [kk ysrs gSa rc og [kkuk [kkrh gSaA blhfy, vxj nwljh

efgyk tks ckgj dke djus tkrh gS] mUgsa fn, x, jde ls vf/kd

jde gekjh ek¡ dks feyuk pkfg,A

vofutk flag] V B, iVuk

ek¡ dks iz.kke! ¼vkys[k½

xk¡/khth xk¡/khth egkRek xk¡/khth

vki gekjs ckiw gks

lcds fny ds I;kjs gks

tu tu ds U;kjs gks

tx ds jkt nqykjs gks

lR; vfgalk dk ikB gesa i<+k;k

pj[kk pykuk lc dks fl[kk;k

lknk thou thuk fl[kk;k

xk¡/khth xk¡/khth egkRek xk¡/khth!

vaf’kdk frokjh] IV C, iVuk

egku vkRek

rwus fn;k vaxzstksa dks ns'k ls fudky

ckiw rw gS cgqr egku

lR; vÇglk dk ikB i<+kdj

Å¡p uhp dk Hksn feVkdj

c<+kà ns'k dh 'kku

ckiw rw gS cgqr egku

diMs èkksrs] [ksrh djrs] lc dqN djrs vius vki

eSa Hkh cuuk pkgrk gw¡ tSls gSa vki

ckiw rw gS cgqr egku

vkvks ckiw ds vafre n’kZu dj tkvks]

pj.kksa esa Jn~/kaktfy viZ.k dj tkvks

vkfnR; baxys] V H, ¼iq.ks½ fp=&izkFkZuk] V A, ¼dks;acÙkwj½

ckiw rsjh vuks[kh pkky

[knn~j dh pnn~j ns nks]

eSa xk¡/kh cu tkÅ¡A

lHkh fe=ksa lax cSB eSa Hkh

j?kqifr jk?ko xkš A

dHkh fdlh ls yM+w¡ ugha

vkSj fdlh ls M:¡ ughaA

>wB dHkh dgw¡+w ughaA

lnk lR; dh t; cksyw¡xk

vkSj iz.k lsok dk eSa fuR; Bkuw¡xkA

vouh’k dqyd.khZ] III G, i q.ks

xk¡/kh tSlk eSa

vLlh lky ckn Hkh xk¡/khth dh dgh ckrsa gesa lh[k nsrh gS vkSj

cgqr mi;ksxh gaSA xk¡/kh th us dgk Fkk & Þfnekxh dke ds lkFk

'kkjhfjd dke Hkh djuk pkfg,Aß LoLFk jgus ls dbZ eqf’dysa vklku

gksrh gSaA vkt ds le; esa lHkh yksx dEI;wVj ij fnekxh dke djrs

gSaA ysfdu 'kkjhfjd dke u djus ds dkj.k dbZ chekfj;k¡ gesa

ijs’kku djus yxh gSaA cPps Hkh eksVkis ls f?kj jgs gSa vkSj ?kj esa

cSBs&cSBs daI;wVj ij [ksyrs jgrs gSaA vkt cPpksa dk lcls cM+k 'k=q

eksckby gS ftldk cqjk izHkko Hkh fn[k jgk gSA

okfedk d{kk] V G, i q.k s

xk¡/kh th

ge vkSj xk¡/kh] xk¡/kh vkSj ge] ged¨ pyuk gS muds uD'ks dneA

ge gSa muds N¨Vs uUgsa ls cky] ns nh gesa vkt+knh fcuk [kM~x fcuk <kyA

„ vDrwcj d¨ ge xk¡/kh t;arh eukrs gaS] ckiw th gekjs jk"Vªfirk dgykrs gaSA

'kuk;k x¨;y] I D, yqf/k;kuk

gekjs xk¡/kh gs ckiw] bl Hkkjr ek¡ ds rqe]

,d ek= gh ukFk jgsA

thou dk loZLo blh d¨]

nsdj blh ds lkFk jgsA

rsjs drZO; ls gs ckiw]

gekjk Hkkjr Lok/khu gqvkA

vkj¨'k tSu] III B, yqf/k;kuk

gs ckiw!

dksaiy i"B la- 8

ÞifjJe ges’kk lkSHkkX; ds lkFk [kM+k jgrk gSAß

jkU;k xqIrk] Nur. B, iVuk fRo"kk flag Nur. E, iVuk Ñf’ko flag] Prep. G, iVuk

lf"V >k] Nur. B, iVuk dne o SHko ] Nur. D, iVuk v.k Zo] Prep. E, iVuk nsO;ka’k fcjyk] II H, iVuk b Z’kku flag] Nur. E, iVuk

v{kr] I A, iVuk jf{kr Bkdqj] Nur. D, iVuk o af’kdk 'kadj] II H, iVuk vFk Zo jk.kk ] Nur. C, iVuk

vkd"kZ vuar nkl] Nur. A, iVuk fufn’k HkkxZo] I E, iVuk thuy fodZ] Nur. F, yqf/k;kuk

jger lpnsok] Nur. H, yqf/k;kuk gf"kZr oekZ] III E, yqf/k;kuk

Js;k vjksM+k] Nur. F, yqf/k;kuk

vkbuk xks;y] III C, yqf/k;kuk

bZ’krizhr] Nur. D, yqf/k;kuk

vfoeqDr xxZ] Prep. B, yqf/k;kuk uofur dkSj] I D, yqf/k;kuk

nf’kZrk] II.A, i q.k s

dkfrZd] III E, yqf/k;kuk

fogku tSu] Prep. A, yqf/k;kuk fuokt ] Prep. F, yqf/k;kuk

fge"kkZ] IV E, yqf/k;kuk

lueq[k flag] I D, yqf/k;kuk

ekuu xxZ] Nur. A, yqf/k;kuk

fjrfod ekVk] III B, yqf/k;kuk

fi z;k dqanjk] IV C, yqf/k;kuk

lkab Z JhoRlu] III B, dks; acÙkwj

vfnnso jkts’k] Nur. A, i q.ks

,dyO; pkS/kjh] II G, i q.ks

lkfudk nknw] V G, i q.ks

lE;d xnk] II C, i q.ks

fogku vkj- 'kkg] III D, i q.ks

j?kqohj] V D, i q.ks

i zf.kr feRry] Nur. F, yqf/k;kuk

vafdr clkd] V E, i q.ks