formation of noun

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 Quang trung specialized and gifted high school English subject : Formation of nouns Chuyên đề tiếng anh Formation of nouns (Cách thành lp danh t) I. Forming nouns from adjectives 1. Adj+ ity = noun Adj noun Formal formality strang trng Creative creativity ssáng to Superior superiority smnh hơn , cp trên Popular popularity sphbiến, thông dng Similar similarity sging nhau, tương tProsper prosperity sthnh vượng Complex complexity sphc tp Sensitive sensitivity snhy cm Generous generosity shào phóng Abnormal abnormality skhông bình thường, skhác thường 2. Adj+ ness = noun Adj noun Clever cleverness sthông minh Happy happiness shnh phúc, hnh phúc Rude rudeness sthô lEffective effectiveness tính hiu quWeak weakness syếu t , tình trng yếu t Lonely loneliness sđơn Aware awareness snhn thc Careless carelessness sbt cn Blind blindness squáng Foolish foolishness sngu ngc Sad sadness sbun ru, ni bun 3. Adj+ ance/ ence Important importance tm quan trng Reluctant reluctance sdư tha Independent independence sđộc lp 4. Adj+ ty = Noun Adj noun Safe safety Loyal loyalty Cruel cruelty MT SKHÔNG THEO QUY TC Freedom : stdo Year 2011- 2012 prepared by Ho Thuy Hang

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Quang trung specialized and gifted high schoolEnglish subject : Formation of nouns

Chuyên đề tiếng anh

Formation of nouns (Cách thành lập danh từ )

I. Forming nouns from adjectives1. Adj+ ity = nounAdj nounFormal formality sự trang trọngCreative creativity sự sáng tạoSuperior superiority sự mạnh hơn , cấp trênPopular popularity sự phổ biến, thông dụngSimilar similarity sự giống nhau, tương tự

Prosper prosperity sự thịnh vượngComplex complexity sự phức tạpSensitive sensitivity sự nhạy cảmGenerous generosity sự hào phóngAbnormal abnormality sự không bình thường, sự khácthường2. Adj+ ness = nounAdj nounClever cleverness sự thông minh

Happy happiness sự hạnh phúc, hạnh phúcRude rudeness sự thô lỗEffective effectiveness tính hiệu quảWeak weakness sự yếu ớt , tình trạng yếu ớtLonely loneliness sự cô đơnAware awareness sự nhận thứcCareless carelessness sự bất cẩnBlind blindness sự mù quángFoolish foolishness sự ngu ngốcSad sadness sự buồn rầu, nỗi buồn3. Adj+ ance/ enceImportant importance tầm quan trọngReluctant reluctance sự dư thừaIndependent independence sự độc lập4. Adj+ ty = NounAdj noun

Safe safetyLoyal loyaltyCruel cruelty

MỘT SỐ KHÔNG THEO QUY TẮCFreedom : sự tự do

Year 2011- 2012 prepared by Ho Thuy Hang

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Quang trung specialized and gifted high schoolEnglish subject : Formation of nouns

Wisedom sự khôn ngoanBoredomTrue truthWarm Warmth

Young youthLong lengthStrong strengthBroad breadthPoor poverty

II. Forming nouns from verbs1. Verb + ation = nounVerb Noun

Imagine imagination sự tưởng tượngImitate imitation sự bắt chướcExplain explanation sự giải thíchConsider consideration sự xem xét, xét duyệt

Continue continuation sự liên tục, tiếp tụcAdmire admiration sự ngưỡng mộCivilize civilization sự văn minh, nền vănminhoccupy occupation sự chiếm giữReveal revealation sự tiết lộRelax relaxation sự giải lao, nghỉ ngơiAbbreviate abbreviation sự viết tắtInform information sự thông báoIntergrate intergration sự hội nhập,

sự kết hợpTranslate translation việc dịch thuậtApply application ứng dụngOrganize organization tổ chức

2. V+ ion = N Verb Noun MeaningIntervene intervention sự can thiệpIntroduce introduction sự giới thiệuInvade invasion sự xâm chiếmInvent invention sự phát minhRebel rebellion nổi loạnCompel compulsion sự bắt buộc

Recognize recognition sự nhận raOppose opposition sự phản đối

Year 2011- 2012 prepared by Ho Thuy Hang

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Quang trung specialized and gifted high schoolEnglish subject : Formation of nouns

Distribute distribution sự phân phát, phân phốiProvide provision sự cung cấpDivide division sự phân chiaConclude conclusion sự kết luận, kết luận

Explode explosion sự nổExhibit exhibition cuộc triển lãmDecide decision quyết địnhAcquire acquisition yêu cầuAdhere adhesion sự tuân thủAdd addition sự them vàoCompete competition sự cạnh tranhCoerce coercion sự ép buộc 

3. V + er/ or/ist / antVerb Noun MeaningDrive driver Collect collector Mix mixer máy trộn thức ănRecord recorder máy ghi âmDirect director giám đốcConduct conductor người soát vé, người hướng dẫnCounsel counsellor cố vấnInvent inventor Type typist người đánh máyServe servant người phục vụPollute pollutant chất gây ô nhiễmInhabit inhabitant người cư trúSeal sealant chất chônhs rò rỉAttend attendant người tham gia, tham dự

4. Verb + y = NounVerb noun meaning

Recover recoveryDiscover discoveryDeliver deliveryrob robberyEmbroid embroidery

Trick trickeryBribe bribery

Year 2011- 2012 prepared by Ho Thuy Hang

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Quang trung specialized and gifted high schoolEnglish subject : Formation of nouns

5. Verb+ ment = NounVerb Noun Meaning

Announce announcement sự thông báoAgree agreement sự đồng ýRequire requirement yêu cầuExcite excitement sự hào hứngDevelop development sự phát triểnPay payment sự chi trảAttach attachment sự đính kèmArgue argument sự tranh cãiManage management sự quản lý

6. Verb + al = NounVerb Noun MeaningRent rental sự thuê nhàBury burial sự chon cấtBetray betrayal sự phản bộiDismiss dismissal sự giải tán, sa thảiWithdraw withdrawal sự rút luiDeny denial sự từ chốiApprove approval sự đồng ýRenew renewal sự tái lập

7. Verb+ ence = Noun

Verb Noun MeaningPersist persistence sự nhất quánCohere coherence sự gắn kếtTransfer transference sự chuyển đổiOccur occurrence sự xẩy ra

Revere reverence sự tôn kínhDepend dependence sự phụ thuộcExist existence sự tồn tạiEmerge emergence sự nổi lênInsist insistence sự nài nỉ

8. Verb + ing = Noun

Verb noun MeaningStudy studying việc học

Year 2011- 2012 prepared by Ho Thuy Hang

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Quang trung specialized and gifted high schoolEnglish subject : Formation of nouns

Like liking sự thích thúRead reading việc đọcCook cooking việc nấu nướng

MỘT SỐ TỪ KHÔNG THEO QUY TẮCVerb Noun MeaningSpeak speech Bài diễn thuyếtSell sale việc bán hàngChoose choice sự lựa chọnEnter entry/ entrance sự đi vàoLose loss sự mất mát, sự mất điFly flight chuyến baySit seat chỗ ngồi

See sight sức nhìn, thị lực, cảnh, cảnh tượngDie death cái chếtDo deed hành độngKnow knowledge kiến thứcFeed food thức ănProve proof chứng cứ 

III. Forming compound nouns1. Noun + Verb = NounSunrise bình minh ( mặt trời mọc)

Sunset hoàng hônFootprint dấu chânFootstep bước chân2. Noun + Noun = NounAir- raid cuộc không kíchDay dream mơ ban ngàyTea- bag túi tràSea- horse cá ngựa( hải mã)

Boat race cuộc đua thuyềnRace horse con ngựa đuaHorse race cuộc đua ngựaFriendship tinh ban

3. Adj + Noun = NounLongleg chân dàiLoudmouth miệng rộngDarkroom phòng tối

Madman người khùngPaleface mặt xanh xao

Year 2011- 2012 prepared by Ho Thuy Hang

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Quang trung specialized and gifted high schoolEnglish subject : Formation of nouns

ExerciseI. Give the correct form of words.1. I would like to show you my latest ( create) , which I have called “

Boats on a Lake”.2. During the festival ( decorate) were hanging from every tree.3. The charity organization receive a large gift from the ( donate).4. Their failure to act is ( indicate) of their lack of interest.5. Their study is getting on ( satisfy)6. This is a (repeat) of a previous talk.7. John’s ( Behave) improved at his new school.8. He has no ( intend) of leaving the city.9. His ( decide) to retire surprised us all.

10. He is unhappy because of his ( deaf)11. We found the ( true) about him.12. He is the young man with great( expect).13. May I borrow your ( calculate)?14. They thought that the exam would be ( difficult) but They all passedtheir exam without slightest ( difficult).15. You can trust him. He is always ( true) and everything he says is(true).16. The ( lose) of his wife was a great blow to him.

17. Not long ago, I was introduced to famous ( art)18. Violence is not the best ( solve) to an (argue).19. she (argue) with her husband about child care.20. the American War of ( depend) was won in 177621. the thing I love about john is his( rely).22. we earn our ( live) today in peaceful (compete).23. I like your new ( calculate) machine?24. I’ll give you further ( explain).25. You should be ( decide) to tell them exactly what you think.

 

Year 2011- 2012 prepared by Ho Thuy Hang