framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · expert...

27
Prof. Adam Windak Department of Family Medicine Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland Polish EURACT Council Member Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in general practice/family medicine in Europe Rámec pro kontinuální vývoj ve vzdělávání školitelů v praktické medicíně v Evropě

Upload: others

Post on 18-Apr-2020

2 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Prof. Adam WindakDepartment of Family MedicineJagiellonian University, Krakow, PolandPolish EURACT Council Member

Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in general practice/family medicine in Europe

Rámec pro kontinuální vývoj ve vzdělávání školitelů v praktické medicíně v Evropě

Page 2: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

European projects – 2 Evropské projekty ( 2010,2014)1. Rámec...........2. Soustavný vývoj ve vzdělávání a harmonizace v Evropě....systematické zlepšování kvality

Framework for Continuing Educational Development of

Trainers in General Practice in Europe (CEDinGP Project)

Project No. 2010-1-PL1-LEO05-11460November 2010 – October 2013

Continuing Educational Development and Harmonisation of Expert Teachers in GP/FM in Europe through a systematic process of quality improvement (CEDinGPII Project)Project No. 2013-1-PL1-LEO05-37537January 2014 – December 2015

Page 3: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

What is an expert? – Kdo je expert ?

Dictionary definitions:

a person with expertise

a person who is very knowledgeable about or skilful in a particular area

Osoba, která je velmi znalá či má dovednosti v určité oblasti

Page 4: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Expertise model –model získávání odbornosti

Dreyfus brothers – bratři Dreyfusovi

US airforce project – projekt US airforce

Industrial Engineering Research

Philosophy

Man v. machine thinking - člověk vs. stroj

Described a staged approach to skill acquisition

Popsán stupňovitý přístup k získání dovedností

Page 5: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

5 Stages – 5 stupňů

Novice - nováček

Advanced beginner – mírně pokročilý začátečník

Competent – kompetentní

Proficient - zdatný

Expert – odborník - expert

Page 6: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Characteristics - nováček

Rigid adherence to rules or plans – rigidní lpění na pravidlech

Little situational perception

Malé situační vnímání

No discretionary judgement

Neschopnost posuzovat samostatně

Page 7: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Characteristics - kompetentní

Novice

Sees actions in longer-term goals

Sleduje dlouhodobější cíle

Deliberate planning

Promyšlené plánování

Standardised procedures

Standardizace procesů

Page 8: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Characteristics - zdatný

Novice

Competent

Sees situations holistically

Celistvý náhled

Notices most important situations –všímá si důležitého

Perceives deviations from the normal pattern – vnímá odchýlení od standardů

Decision-making less laboured

Rozhodování méně pracné

Uses maxims for guidance, whose meanings vary

Používá maxim k vedení, jejichž význam se mění

Page 9: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Characteristics - expert

Novice

Competent

Proficient

No longer relies on rules, guidelines or maxims

Už se nespoléhá na pravidla, doporučené postupy, maximy

Intuitive grasp of situations

Intuitivní uchopování situace

Analytic approaches when problems occur

Analytické přístupy při vyskytnutí se problému

Vision of what is possible

Vize uskutečnitelného

Page 10: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Knowledge Standard of

work

Autonomy Coping with

complexity

Perception

of context

Novice Minimal, or

'textbook'

knowledge

without

connecting it to

practice

Unlikely to be

satisfactory unless

closely supervised

Needs close

supervision

or instruction

Little or no

conception of

dealing with

complexity

Tends to see

actions in

isolation

Competent Good working

and

background

knowledge of

area of practice

Fit for purpose,

though may lack

refinement

Able to achieve

most tasks

using own

judgement

Copes with complex

situations through

deliberate analysis

and planning

Sees actions at

least partly in

terms of longer-

term goals

Proficient Depth of

understanding of

discipline and

area of

practice

Fully acceptable

standard

achieved routinely

Able to take full

responsibility for

own work (and that

of others where

applicable)

Deals with complex

situations

holistically,

decision-making

more confident

Sees overall

'picture' and how

individual

actions fit

within it

Expert Authoritative

knowledge of

discipline and

deep tacit

understanding

across area of

practice

Excellence achieved

with relative ease

Able to take

responsibility

for going beyond

existing standards

and creating own

interpretations

Holistic grasp of

complex situations,

moves between

intuitive and

analytical

approaches with

ease

Sees overall

'picture' and

alternative

approaches;

vision of what

may be possible

Page 11: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Expertise model (Dreyfus and Dreyfus)

Page 12: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Expertise model and GP educators(after Dreyfus)

Page 13: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Domains of teachers’ expertise –oblasti odbornosti učitelů

Page 14: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Possible pattern of expertise ofMožné vzorce odbornosti

practice based teacher

praktik v terénu

university teacher

Universitní učitel

Page 15: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Model for the development

of educational expertise in GP/FM

Model vývoje výukové odbornosti v praktickém

lékařství

Page 16: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice
Page 17: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Courses to assisst developmentKurzy pomáhající ve vývoji, materiály pro 3 kurzy k dispozici na webu a v 6 dalších jazycích

The Framework document as well as the materials of the all 3 Courses are prepared in English and are translated into the project partners languages: Polish Danish Portuguese Greek Slovenian Turkish

They are available in electronic versions on the Project and EURACT websites:www.klrwp.pl/cedingpwww.euract.eu

Page 18: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Aims of the current projectCíle současného projektu

development of General Practice/Family Medicine (GP/FM) teachers competencies through appraisal process to ensure greater harmonisation and convergence of the GP teachers competencies at the European level

Vývojový posun učitelů v prakt. Lékařství skrze hodnotící proces k zajištění větší harmonizace a konvergence úrovně učitelů v Evropě

provision of properly evaluated, high quality and formally accepted tools for appraising teachers competencies

Poskytnutí nástrojů - vysoké kvality, správně ohodnocených, formálně akceptovaných - k hodnocení kompetence učitelů

Page 19: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Focus of the appraisal of

the educational expertise in GP/FM

Zaměření hodnocení odbornosti

Page 20: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Tangible outcomes – hmatatelné výstupy:

Document describing the process of appraising the level of expertise in GP teachers (WP2)

Dokument popisující proces hodnocení úrovně odbornosti

Template for use in the appraisal of portfolios of teachingexpertise(WP3)

Šablona k použití pro hodnocení portfolií pro evidenci učitelské odbornosti

An electronic portfolio of evidence of teaching performance (WP4)

Elektronické portfolio k evidenci učitelských dovedností

A “handbook” for appraisers (WP5) – příručka pro hodnotící

Page 21: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Template for teachers appraisalŠablona pro hodnocení učitelů

Patient safety – bezpečnost pacientů

Management of learning – vedení výuky

Educational resources – výukové zdroje

Teaching skills učitelské dovednosti

Educational supervision and support dohled a podpora ve výuce

Management of problems – zvládání problémů

Assessment and feedback – hodnocení a zpětná vazba

Teaching theory – teorie výuky

Working in educational teams – práce v týmu

The curriculum - životopis

Evaluation – vyhodnocení

Educational research – výzkum ve výuce

Quality improvement – zlepšování kvality

For each domain evidence of competence required

Pro každou oblast je požadována evidence kompetence

4 evidences for each domain on competent level and 5 on expert level

Požadovány 4 evidence pro každou z 13 domén – viz kruh - na úrovni kompetentní a 5 na úrovni expert

9 generic types of evidence

9 obecných typů evidence

Page 22: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Generic evidences –typy evidence kompetence obecně

A personal learning log – výuk.zápisník osobní

A reference letter – doporučující dopis

A multi-source feedback – vícezdrojová zpětná vazba

Learner evaluations – hodnocení studentů

A list of publications – seznam publikací

Copies of abstracts – kopie abstrakt

Documentation - dokumentace

Learning and teaching resources – učební/výukové zdroje

A personal statement – osobní stanovisko

Reflection - reflexe

Describe - popis

Page 23: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Criteria for competent levelKritéria pro úroveň: kompetentní

provided at least 3 out of 4 of evidences in 9 out of 13domains. Poskytnout 3 ze 4 evidencí v 9 ze 13 domén

judged as competent in a minimum of 9 of the 13 domains. Posouzen jako kompetentní v 9 z 13 domén

judged competent overall in 2 domains from area I –Learning Environment, 4 from area II – Provision of Education and 3 from area III – Educational Process.

Posouzen jako kompetentní celkově v 2 doménách z oblasti I – výukové prostředí, 4 z oblasti II – poskytování vzdělání , 3 z oblasti III – vzdělávací proces

Page 24: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Criteria for expert levelKritéria pro úroveň expert

evidence in 5 domains chosen to reflect the applicant’s current teaching practice.

Evidence v 5 vybraných doménách k reflexi žadatelovy aktuální učitelské praxe

judged as expert in each domain at least 3 out of 5 pieces of evidence in all of 5 chosen domains.

Posouzen jako expert v každé doméně při poskytnutí nejméně 3 z 5 kusů evidence ve všech z 5 vybraných domén

at least 1 domain is from each area in the Educational Framework

Při nejmenším 1 doména je z každé ze 3 oblastí ( I,II,III)

a reference which attests competent performance in the remaining 8 areas.

Reference, která potvrzuje kompetenci ve výkonu v zbývajících 8 oblastech

Page 25: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Electronic portfolio – e- portfolio

Expert

in English only – pouze anglicky

two appraisers

dva hodnotitelé

Competent

in English or national language –

nejen anglicky

one appraiser - jeden

hodnotitel

appeal possible -možnost žádosti

Page 26: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Electronic portfolio

Individual account – osobní účet

Intuitive navigation – ovládání intuitivní

Individual rhythm – vlastní rytmus

Self-reflection - sebereflexe

Objective judgment – objektivní posouzení

Page 27: Framework for continuing educational development of trainers in … · 2016-06-05 · Expert Authoritative knowledge of discipline and deep tacit understanding across area of practice

Why EURACT appraisal?Proč hodnocení ?

Quality of education improvement

Zlepšování kvality výuky

European perspective

Evropská perspektiva/ kontext

Harmonization of education

Harmonizace ve výuce

Development of the discipline through higher level of teaching

Vývoj oboru skrze vyšší úroveň výuky