franklin d roosevelt
TRANSCRIPT
SSelf-introductionelf-introduction
• Name:Name:刘庆吉刘庆吉• Number:08211574Number:08211574• Major: EducationalMajor: Educational
TechnologyTechnology
The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.
——Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Franklin D. RooseveltFranklin D. Roosevelt
32nd President of the United States32nd President of the United States
Contents
• Early life
• Disability
• 1932 presidential election
• First term, 1933–1937
• Second term, 1937–1941
• Third term, 1941–1945
• Fourth term and death, 1945
Born Born
Died Died
Birth nameBirth name
Nick nameNick name
Political party Political party
Spouse Spouse
Children Children
Alma mater Alma mater
Occupation Occupation
Religion Religion
Signature Signature
January 30, 1882Hyde Park, New York April 12, 1945 (aged 63)Warm Springs, GeorgiaFranklin Delano Roosevelt
FDR
Democratic
Eleanor Roosevelt
Anna Roosevelt HalstedJames RooseveltFranklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr. (I)Elliott RooseveltFranklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr.John Aspinwall Roosevelt
Harvard University
Lawyer (Corporate)
Episcopalian
• Time: April 12, 1945
• Address: Warm Springs, Georgia
• Key words: death
• Causes of death: cerebral hemorrhage ( 脑溢血 )
63 years ago…63 years ago…
Early life
This photo from the National Park Service brochure on Hyde Park, New York, shows President Franklin D. Roosevelt's home.
Early life
Stephen Grover Cleveland (格罗弗 · 克利夫兰)
22nd and 24th President of the United States
“pray god never let you to be the President of the United States. ”
Young Franklin Roosevelt, with his father and Helen R. Roosevelt, sailing in 1899.
Early life
Early life
Theodore Roosevelt
(西奥多 · 罗斯福)
26th President of the United States
He was Franklin’s distant relatives’ uncle . Republicans .
Early life
Franklin and Eleanor at Campobello Island (坎波贝罗马 ) , Canada, in 1905.
One of only a few known photographs of Roosevelt in a wheelchair
On August 1921, after an unfortunate delay, Franklin was diagnosed with poliomyelitis (脊髓灰质炎
) .
Paralytic illness
Franklin loved dogs, none more than Fala.
1932 presidential election
• In 1932 presidential election Franklin won 57% of the vote and carried all but six states. In November, Franklin captured 22,821,857 votes, this mean that Franklin must be the 32nd President of the USA.
First term, 1933–1937
President and Mrs. Roosevelt
on Inauguration Day, 1933.
Key word: Economic Crisis
New Deal (罗斯福新政)
A quarter of the workforce was unemployed. Farmers were in deep trouble as prices fell by 60%. Industrial production had fallen by more than half since 1929. Two million were homeless.
Economics Crisis
New Deal Poster Fireside Chats (炉边
谈话) .
Second term, 1937–1941
• Key word: Four freedoms (6 January, 1941)
• freedom of speech and expression
• freedom of worship
• freedom from want
• freedom from fear
The Four Freedoms engraved on a wall at the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial in Washington.
Third term, 1941–1945
• Key words: World warⅡ 、 Pearl Harbor
• World War Ⅱ broke out in 1939 .But until 1941,The US joined in the war.
Roosevelt and Winston Churchill meet at Argentia, Newfoundland aboard HMS Prince of Wales during their 1941 secret meeting to develop the Atlantic Charter.
World warⅡ
• Franklin’s opponent and enemy told the people didn’t vote Franklin.
Pearl Harbor
Roosevelt signing the declaration of war against Japan, December 8, 1941.
On December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked the US Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, destroying or damaging 16 warships, including most of the fleet's battleships, and killing more than 2,400 American military personnel and civilians.
Cairo Conference
Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek of China (left), Roosevelt (middle), and Winston Churchill (right) at the Cairo Conference in 1943.
Post-war planning
The "Big Three" Allied leaders (left to right) at Yalta in February, 1945: Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin.
Fourth term and death, 1945
• Election of 1944
• Last days, death and memorial• On April 12, 1945, here at Warm Springs,
Franklin was having his portrait painted. Suddenly he put his hand to his head and said, "I have the most terrible headache." Those were his last words. The artist stopped painting.
• The president was dead…
After Death
• Less than a month after his death, on May 8, came the moment Roosevelt fought for: V-E Day. (二次大战盟国结束欧战胜利日)
• On September 2, 1945, World war end.Ⅱ