fs u1 101a introduccion facilidades de superficie
DESCRIPTION
facilidades de superficieTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1
Ing. Nelson Cabrera Maráz, [email protected]
UDABOL-SCZMarzo–Abril 2014
Diplomado en Producción de Hidrocarburos
Facilidades de SuperficieFacilidades de SuperficieIntroducciIntroduccióónn
![Page 2: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
22NCM@2014
Introducción Las facilidades de producción o instalaciones de superficie son el vínculo físico al reservorio, incluyen perforación, terminación, bombeo, inyección, procesamiento y almacenamiento. Un diseño adecuado y el mantenimiento de las instalaciones tiene un profundo efecto en la rentabilidad. Las instalaciones deben ser capaces de llevar a cabo el plan de manejo del reservorio.
![Page 3: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
33NCM@2014
Introducción
El rol de un ingeniero de producción es maximizar la producción de petróleo y gas de una manera que minimice los costos operativos.La comprensión y familiaridad de los sistemas de producción de petróleo y gas es fundamental y esencial para los ingenieros.
![Page 4: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
44NCM@2014
Introduction
A complete oil or gas production systemconsists of a reservoir, well, flowline, separators, pumps, and transportationpipelines. The reservoir supplies wellborewith crude oil or gas. The well provides a path for the production fluid to flow frombottom hole to surface and offers a means tocontrol the fluid production rate. Theflowline leads the produced fluid toseparators.The separators remove gas and water from thecrude oil. Pumps and compressors are used totransport oil and gas through pipelines tosales points.
![Page 5: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
55NCM@2014
A sketch of a petroleum production system
![Page 6: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
66NCM@2014
ReservoirHydrocarbon accumulations in geological traps can be classified as reservoir, field, and pool. A ‘‘reservoir’’is a porous and permeable underground formation containingan individual bank of hydrocarbons confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is characterized by a single natural pressure system. A ‘‘field’’ is an area thatconsists of one or more reservoirs all related to the samestructural feature. A ‘‘pool’’ contains one or more reservoirs in isolated structures. Depending on the initial reservoir condition in the phasediagram, hydrocarbon accumulations are classified as oil, gas condensate, and gas reservoirs. An oil that is at a pressure above its bubble‐point pressure is called an‘‘undersaturated oil’’ because it can dissolve more gas atthe given temperature. An oil that is at its bubble‐pointpressure is called a ‘‘saturated oil’’ because it can dissolve no more gas at the given temperature. Single (liquid)‐phase flow prevails in an undersaturated oil reservoir, whereas two‐phase (liquid oil and free gas) flowexists in a saturated o il reservoir.
![Page 7: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
77NCM@2014
A typical hydrocarbon phase diagram
![Page 8: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
88NCM@2014
A Sketch of a water-driver reservoir
![Page 9: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
99NCM@2014
A sketch of a gas-cap drive reservoir
![Page 10: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
1010NCM@2014
A sketch of dissolved-gas drive reservoir
![Page 11: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
1111NCM@2014
A sketch of a typical flowing oil well
![Page 12: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
1212NCM@2014
A sketch of a wellhead
![Page 13: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
1313NCM@2014
A sketch of a casing head, tubing head
![Page 14: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
1414NCM@2014
A sketch of a “Christmas tree”
![Page 15: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
1515NCM@2014
A sketch of a surface valve
![Page 16: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
1616NCM@2014
A sketch of a wellhead choke
![Page 17: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
1717NCM@2014
Conventional horizontal separator
![Page 18: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
1818NCM@2014
Double-action piston pump
![Page 19: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
1919NCM@2014
Elements of a typical reciprocating compressor
![Page 20: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
2020NCM@2014
SSíímbolosmbolosFlowFlow SheetSheet SymbolsSymbols
![Page 21: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
2121NCM@2014
Tipica hoja de flujo
![Page 22: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
2222NCM@2014
Common FlowSheet Symbols
![Page 23: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
2323NCM@2014
Line Symbols, Blinds & Valves
![Page 24: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
2424NCM@2014
Valves
![Page 25: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
2525NCM@2014
Valves
![Page 26: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
2626NCM@2014
Pumps & Storage Symbols
![Page 27: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
2727NCM@2014
Examples
![Page 28: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
2828NCM@2014
Examples
![Page 29: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
2929NCM@2014
Examples
![Page 30: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
3030NCM@2014
Electrical Symbols
![Page 31: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
3131NCM@2014
Instruments
![Page 32: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
3232NCM@2014
Examples
![Page 33: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
3333NCM@2014
Instruments - Measurement
![Page 34: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
3434NCM@2014
E & P Symbols
![Page 35: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
3535NCM@2014
E & P Symbols
![Page 36: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
3636NCM@2014
E & P Symbols
Abandoned wellNew coalbed methane drilling locationCoalbed methane gas well
Waste disposal wellUnderground gas storage well
Enhanced oil recovery injection well
Dry hole
Gas well other than CBM
Abandoned coalbed methane gas well
Oil well
CNCCanceled application or permit
New drilling location
![Page 37: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
3737NCM@2014
Facilidades de Facilidades de SuperficieSuperficie
![Page 38: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
3838NCM@2014
An outline of the processing surface field operations
![Page 39: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
3939NCM@2014
Típico sistema de producción y proceso gas
![Page 40: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
4040NCM@2014
![Page 41: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
4141NCM@2014
![Page 42: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
4242NCM@2014
![Page 43: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
4343NCM@2014
![Page 44: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
4444NCM@2014
Typical oil production process system
![Page 45: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
4545NCM@2014
Typical gas production process system
![Page 46: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
4646NCM@2014
Typical surface production equipment
![Page 47: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
4747NCM@2014
Diagrama de flujo de equipos de producción en superficie
![Page 48: FS U1 101A Introduccion Facilidades de Superficie](https://reader038.vdocuments.pub/reader038/viewer/2022102819/5695d25b1a28ab9b029a1719/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
4848NCM@2014
……