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    F INANCI

    CY06 CY07Growth

    Billion Rs.Share Capital ( 9.5 12 26.3%Reserves (RS) 5.4 15 177.80%Un Appropriat 15.6 40.7 160.90%Others (MISC) .8 0.4 -50.00%Total Sharehol 31.3 68.1 117.60%

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    Financial Stat 2012

    S A

    F INANCIAL EC S

    2008-2012

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    S TATISTICS EPARTM DWH D

    P S

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    B

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    Financial Statement Analysi

    Vision and Mission Statements of St

    Vision

    To Transform SBP into a mode

    professional and efficient, fully

    sustainable basis, in the econo

    Mission

    To promote monetary and finan

    dynamic financial system, so a

    economic grow

    ii

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    of Financial 2012

    te Bank of Pakistan

    n and dynamic central bank, highly

    quipped to play a meaningful role, on

    ic and social development of Pakistan.

    cial stability and foster a sound and

    to achieve sustained and equitable

    h and prosperity in Pakistan.

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    Financial Statement Analysi

    Team Leader

    ? Shamsul A Sr. Joint Dir

    Team Members

    ? Zia-ul-Qamar

    ? Azam Ali

    ? Shahid Lati Joint Direct

    ? Muhammad Saeed

    iii

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    of Financial Sector 2012

    ctor

    [email protected]

    Joint Director

    [email protected]

    Joint Director

    [email protected]

    [email protected]

    Assistant Director

    [email protected]

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/[email protected]://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/[email protected]://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/[email protected]://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/[email protected]://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/[email protected]://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/[email protected]://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/[email protected]://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/[email protected]://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/[email protected]://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/[email protected]
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    Financial Statement Analysi

    C O N T E N T S

    Preface

    Executive Summary

    Introduction

    1.1 Methodology

    1.2 Concepts and Definitions

    1.3 Performance Indicators

    Review and Financial Analysis of:

    Banks

    Development Finance Institutions (DFIs)

    Leasing Companies

    Investment Banks

    Mutual Funds (Close Ended)

    Modaraba Companies

    Exchange Companies

    Insurance Companies

    Housing Finance

    Venture Capital

    Appendix

    Explanatory Notes

    iv

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    of Financial 2012

    v

    vi

    1.

    2.

    3.

    14.

    25.

    72.

    83.

    97.

    107.

    125.

    154.

    181.

    239.

    242.

    245.

    250.

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    Financial Stat

    Preface

    The financial sector, one of the most important component

    around 5% in the Gross Domestic Product essentially requi

    economic well being of the country and its populace.

    Pakistan s

    nature including Banks, DFIs, Investment Banks, Le

    Finance, Mutual Funds, Insurance Companies, Exchange

    and transparency in information on business activities of fin

    importance to all stakeholders.

    An overview of business and financial conditions of financi

    manner in form of financial statements. For large financial i

    often complex and are prepared under international accou

    include an extensive set of notes to the financial statementthe balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statem

    The stakeholders and users, on the other hand, require fin

    on how well the company is performing and what may hap

    needs of the users, Statistics & Data Warehouse Departm

    all financial institutions on annual basis. Every endeavour i

    financial statements and compute ratios that can provide v

    these institutions. The analysis is published in form of thi

    Analysis of Financial Sector. The publication co vers analys

    for the period 2008-12.

    It is hoped that the publication will provide a tool to researc

    the activities and performance of financial sector in Pakista

    further improvements of the publication are very welcome.

    (Dr Azizullah Khattak)

    Director

    Statistics & DWH Department

    v

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    ment Analysis of Financial 2012

    of the countrhaving a share ofres a sound, stable and robust financial system for

    asing Companies, Modaraba Companies, Housing

    ompanies and Venture Capital. Disclosure

    ancial institutions are therefore of immense

    l institutions is presented in a structured

    stitutions, the financial statements are

    ting standards. These statements usually

    . The notes typically describe each item onent in further detail.

    ncial indicators that can provide information

    en in future. In order to meet the growing

    nt carries out analysis of the financial statements of

    made to select useful and accurate data from

    luable clues about the financial health of

    s publicatioFinancial Statementss of financial statements of financial institutions

    ers, policy makers and investors to understand

    n. Comments on the analysis and suggestions for

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    Financial Statement Analysi

    Executive Summary

    Financial statements analysis of 180 companies from 1

    companies, Investment Banks, Mutual Funds, Modarabas,

    Housing Finance and venture capital are included in this pu

    The balance sheet size of the banking sector expanded in

    from Rs. 8.3 trillion in CY11 to Rs. 9.9 trillion in CY12 show

    before taxation increased by 6.7 percent in CY12 over the

    The balance sheet size of DFIs inc Shareholders equ0.9 percent over the last year. The profit before taxation de

    taxation by 34.0 percent during the year.

    Outlook of leasing sector in the country has not been enco

    by 0.3 percent from Rs 33.8 billion in FY11 to Rs 33.7 billio

    before taxation of Rs. 27.0 million in FY12 as compared to

    The performance of investment banks has deteriorated ove

    balance sheet size squeezed by 35.8 percent in FY12 over

    same. Losses before and after tax have been Rs. 2.3 billio

    Gross revenue also witnessed a decrease of 34.3 percent

    Balance sheet size of Mutual Funds contracted by 6.1 pe

    decreased from Rs. 25.9 billion in FY11 to Rs. 24.3 billion i

    FY12 as compared to Rs. 4.3 billion for FY11.

    Modaraba Companies performed well during FY12. Total a

    FY11 to Rs 29.5 billion in FY12 showing an increase of 12.

    increase of 4.0 percent in FY12 over FY11. Profit before an

    & 16.2 percent respectively in FY12 over FY11.

    vi

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    of Financial 2012

    0 sectors namely Banks, DFIs, Leasing

    Exchange companies, Insurance companies,

    blication for the period 2008-12.

    Y12 and total assets of the sector grew

    ing an increase of 19.3 percent. Profit

    revious year.

    ity registered a reduction of

    creased by 25.8 percent and profit after

    raging during FY12. Asset base decreased

    in FY12. The sector showed profit

    Rs. 407.2 million in FY11.

    r the year. Analysis revealed that their

    FY11. The aggregate share capital remained

    and Rs. 2.0 billion respectively in FY12.

    uring FY12.

    cent in FY12 over FY11. Total assets

    FY12. Net income was Rs. 2.6 billion in

    sets increased from Rs. 26.4 billion in

    percent. Total equity witnessed an

    d after taxation increased by 16.3 percent

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    Financial Statement Analysi

    Exchange Companies exhibited an expansion in their balance s

    review. Total assets increased by 6.1 percent to stand at Rs 8.0 bilbillion in CY11.Increases in profit before and after taxation

    respectively was recorded in CY12 over CY11.

    CY12 turned out to be positive for insurance sector in Pakistan. Tgrew sharply during CY12. Its balance sheet size expanded by 18.

    billion in CY12. Profit before and after taxation increased consid

    In the housing finance sector, there has been one company availaCompany Ltd. (HBFCL). Total assets witnessed an increase of arbillion in CY12 as compared to Rs. 19.6 billion in CY11. HBFC

    Rs.172.1 million.

    vii

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    of Financial 2012

    heet size during the period under

    lion in CY12 as compared to Rs 7.6of 63.9 percent and 61.0 percent

    he aggregate insurance business8 percent and reached Rs 597.8

    rably during CY12

    le, i.e., House Building Financeund 3 percent to stand at Rs 20.1showed a loss before taxation of

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    Introduction

    Statistics and Data Warehouse Department strives hard to

    produces primary data but also provides secondary data wi

    including researchers and policy makers. As the performan

    health of an economy, standard analytical tools are used to

    1

    The analysis includes the following sectors :

    ? Banks

    ? DFIs

    ? Investment Banks

    ? Leasing Companies

    ? Modaraba Companies

    ? Insurance Companies

    ?

    Consolidation is provided at the beginning of each sectors anal

    different levels. At first level, overall consolidation of all baninformation and ratios relating to number of ordinary share

    value per share are not taken into consideration because

    information. The level of consolidation for banks is as follo

    ? All Banks (overall)

    ? Local Bank

    ? Public Sect

    ? Private Sec

    ? Specialized

    ? Foreign Ba

    Similarly, consolidated analysis of insurance companies is

    Insurance Sector. The level of consolidation is as follows:

    ? Insurance Companies (overall)

    1

    Since each sector has peculiar business activities, theref

    associated set of financial ratios has also been selected for each sector

    2

    Sector- wise list of analyzed financial institutions is pr

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    Financial Statement Analysis of Financial 2012

    disseminate quality statistics. It not only

    th analysis to the various stakeholders

    ce of financial sector reflects the financial

    gauge the performance of this vital sector.

    2

    ? Exchange Companies

    ? Mutual Funds (close ended)

    ? Housing Finance

    ? Venture Capital

    sis. For banks, consolidation is at

    ks including foreign banks is given. The, dividend earning per share and breakup

    oreign banks do not have such type of

    s:

    r Banks

    or Banks

    Banks

    ks

    lso provided to reflect financial health of

    re, for analysis separate set of variables was taken into consideration. Similarly, an

    .

    ppendix at the end of the text.1

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    Financial Statement Analysi

    ? Life Insurance

    ? Non-Life Insurance

    ? Takaful

    1.1 Methodology

    Methodology used for analysis is ratio analysis because it i

    statements of any company. Ratio analysis measures inter-

    financial statements. Ratios are ta for these are useful in eva

    financial position and operation and making comparison wit

    in the same industry. The primary objective of ratio analysi

    investigation. Ratios are calculated from the following fin

    accounts.

    ? Balance Sheet

    ? Profit and Loss Account

    ? Statement of Changes in Equity

    ? Cash Flow Statement

    Total equity is computed as the sum of ordinary share

    appropriated profit/loss while the revaluation, intangible as

    total equity section. For foreign banks, the ordinary share c

    account. Since the financial sector comprises variety of fin

    activities, therefore, variables used for analysis would be di

    2

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    of Financial 2012

    a powerful tool to analyze financial

    relationship between various items of the

    uating a companys

    h results in previous years or with others

    is to point out areas requiring further

    ncial statements and relevant notes to

    capital plus reserve & surplus plus un-

    ets etc. ar in others of

    pital is replaced by head office capital

    ncial institutions having peculiar business

    ferent for each sector.

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    1.2 Concepts and Definitions

    Banks and Development Finance Institutions (DFIs)

    Following variables are used for analysis of banks & DFIs:

    Shareholders EquityThe sum of following items except others is considered for an

    ? Ordinary Share Capital? Reserves

    ? Un-appropriated Profit/

    ? Others

    Liabilities

    Bills Payables, borrowings and deposits being the maj

    liabilities of banks and DFIs are taken for analysis, the rem

    pooled under others:? Bills Payables

    ? Borrowing from Financi

    ? Deposits and Other Ac

    ? Others

    Assets

    The following items are included in the analysis. The releva

    balance sheet as well as respective notes to accounts.

    ? Cash and Balances wit

    ? Balances with Other Ba

    ? Lending to Financial In

    ? Investment

    ? Gross Advances

    Profit and Loss Account

    The following items are included for analysis. The relevant

    and loss accounts and notes to financial statements.

    ? Interest Earned

    ? Interest Expensed

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    Financial Statement Analysis of Financial Sector 2012

    alysis:

    or Head Office Account (in case of foreign bank)

    oss

    r items contributing towards

    ining heads of liabilities are

    l Institutions

    ounts

    nt information is taken from

    Treasury ? Advances

    nks ? Provision Against Advances

    titutions ? Advances Net of Provision

    ? Fixed Assets

    ? Others

    igures are obtained from profit

    ? Non-Interest Income

    ? Non-Interest Expense

    3

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    Financial Statement Analysi

    ? Net Interest Income

    ? Provision and Write-offs

    ? Net Interest Income after Provision

    Other Items

    ? No. of Ordinary Shares

    Outstanding shares at end of the p

    ? Cash Dividend

    The amount of cash dividend is tak

    period.

    ? Stock Dividend/Bonus Shares

    The number of bonus shares decla

    distributed during the period.

    ? Cash Generated from Operating

    The amount is taken from cash flo

    ?

    Commitment and Contingencies

    This is an off balance sheet item. T

    the sum of all kinds of commitment

    Leasing Companies

    Following variables are involved in the analysis of leasing c

    Shareholders Eq uityShareholders equity includes share capital, reserves

    other item(s) mentioned in the balance sheet under shareholdershead others.

    Liabilities

    Borrowings from financial institutions and deposits with fina

    items contributing towards liabilities of leasing companies.

    taken separately while the remaining items of liabilities are poole

    4

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    of Financial Sector 2012

    ? Administrative Expenses

    ? Profit/Loss before Tax

    ? Profit/Loss after Tax

    riod as shown in balance sheet.

    n as the percentage declared during the

    ed is also taken as percentage amount

    ctivities

    statement

    he detail is given in notes to accounts and

    and contingencies is taken for analysis.

    ompanies:

    and un-appropriated profit/loss. Any

    equity is pooled under the

    ncial institutions are the major

    or analysis, these two items are

    under others

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    Financial Statement Analysi

    Assets

    Assets are classified into current and non-current. Major ite

    mentioned below where remaining items of no current asset

    Non-Current Assets

    ? Term Deposit Certificates

    ? Net Finance-Investment

    ? Advances

    ? Fixed Assets

    ? Others

    Current Assets

    Three main items are taken for analysis while the rest are pooled

    ? Cash and Balances with Central Bank

    ? Balances with Other Banks

    ? Placement with Other Banks

    ? Others

    Profit and Loss Account

    The amounts reported under the following heads are extra

    along with relevant notes to accounts:

    ? Income from Operating Lease ?

    ? Income from Investment ?

    ? Income from Finances ?

    ? Other Income

    Other Items

    ? No. of Ordinary Shares

    The number of shares outstanding as on balan

    ? Cash Dividend

    The amount of cash dividend is taken as perce

    the period.

    5

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    of Financial 2012

    ms of non-current assets are

    are pooled under others

    nder others

    ted from profit and loss accounts

    Administrative Expenses

    Profit/Loss before Tax

    Profit/Loss after Tax

    e sheet date

    tage of the dividend declared during

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    Financial Statement Analysi

    ? Stock Dividend

    The number of bonus shares decla

    period.

    ? Cash Generated from Operating Activities

    The amount is taken from the cash

    Investment Banks

    Following variables are used in the analysis of investment

    Shareholders Equity

    The composition and explanation hareholders equity is saLiabilities

    The amount of current and non-current liabilities is taken

    sum of these two is the same as total liabilities of the comp

    Assets

    Current assets are classified into cash and bank balances andassets are divided into three heads i.e., long te

    Current Assets Non-Curre

    ? Cash and Banks Balan ?

    ? Others ?

    ?

    Profit and Loss Account

    The following items are taken for analysis. Th

    and loss account and notes to financial statement

    ? Gross Revenues

    ? Administrative and Operating Expe

    ? Operating Profit

    ? Profit/Loss before Tax

    ? Profit/Loss after Tax

    6

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    of Financial 2012

    ed is also taken as percentage amount during the

    flow statement.

    anks:

    e as explained earlier.

    from the balance sheet and the

    any.

    others wh -currentm investment, fixed assets, and others.

    t Assets

    Long Term Investment

    Fixed Assets

    Others

    relevant figures are taken from profit

    s.

    ses

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    Financial Statement Analysi

    Other Items

    These include:

    ? No. of Ordinary Shares

    ? Cash Dividend

    ? Stock Dividend

    ? Cash Generated from Operating A

    Mutual Funds (Close Ended)

    The analysis includes the following variables:

    Shareholders EquityThe composition and explanation o hareholders equity is sa

    Liabilities

    As the financial activities of mutual funds are limited, the co

    into two heads as follows:

    ? Payable to Investment Adviser

    ? Others

    Assets

    The asset base of mutual fund is also not broad, therefore,

    items. These are available in the companys balance sheet and n

    ? Cash and Banks Balances

    ? Investment

    ?Others

    Profit and Loss Account

    The following items are taken into consideration for an

    obtained from profit and loss account and notes to financial

    ? Interest Income ? Other Inco

    ? Dividend Income ? Remunerati

    Co-advisor

    ? Net Gain on Sale of In ? Remunerati

    ? Net Unrealized Gain ? Brokerage,

    ? Income from Future ? AdministratiTransactions Expenses

    ? Capital Gain ? Other Expe

    7

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    of Financial 2012

    tivities

    e as explained earlier.

    mposition of liabilities is divided

    for analysis it is limited to three

    tes to financial statements.

    alysis. The relevant figures are

    statements.

    e

    on to Management

    on to Trustees/Custodian

    Commission /Fee

    ve and General

    nses

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    Financial Stat

    Other Items

    The information on the following is extracted from the bala

    financial statements:

    ? No. of Ordinary Shares

    ? Cash Dividend

    ? Stock Dividend

    ? Cash Generated from Operating A

    Modaraba Companies

    Following variables are included in the analysis of modarab

    Certificate Holders Equity

    Modaraba company issues certificates instead of shares.

    through issuing certificates is termed as certificate capital. For anequity is the sum of certificate capital, reserves, and un

    items under the section of certificate holders equity is pooled und? Certificates Capital

    ? Reserves

    ? Un-appropriated Profit/Loss

    ? Others

    Liabilities

    These include current and non-current liabilities taken from

    Assets

    The current and non-current assets and their break up are

    current assets the amount of cash and bank balances is ta

    current assets are pooled under others. Staken individually while the remaining non- current asset

    Current Assets

    ? Cash and Banks Balan

    ? Others

    8

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    ment Analysis of Financial Sector 2012

    ce sheet and relevant notes to

    tivities

    a companies:

    herefore the amount subscribed

    lysis, certificate holders-appropriated profit/loss. Any other

    r the head of others.

    the balance sheet.

    aken from balance sheet. In case of

    en separately while the remaining

    imilarly, long term investment and fixed assets areare pooled under others.

    Non-Current Assets

    es ? Long Term Investment

    ? Fixed Assets

    ? Others

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    Financial Stat

    Profit and Loss Account

    The following items are taken for analysis. The relevant figures are tak

    account and notes to financial statements.

    ? Gross Revenues ?

    ? Operating Expenses ?

    ? Operating Profit ?

    Other Items

    These include:

    ? No. of certificates outstanding as mentioned in

    ? Cash Dividend

    ? Stock Dividend

    ? Cash Generated from Operating Activities

    Exchange Companies

    Following variables are included for analysis of exchange companies:

    Shareholders Equity

    ? Share Capital

    ? Reserves

    ? Accumulated Profit/Loss

    ? Others

    Liabilities

    These include:

    ? Current Liabilities

    ? Non-current Liabilities

    Assets

    These include:

    Current Assets

    ? Cash and Banks Balances

    ? Others

    9

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    ment Analysis of Financial 2012

    n from profit and loss

    Modaraba Company Management Fee

    Profit/Loss before Tax

    Profit/Loss after Tax

    balance sheet.

    Non-Current Assets

    ? Long Term Investment

    ? Fixed Assets

    ? Others

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    Financial Statement Analysi

    Profit and Loss Account

    The following items are taken from profit and loss account

    ? Revenues

    ? Admin and General Expenses

    ? Profit/Loss before Tax

    ? Profit/Loss after Tax

    Other Items

    The following items are extracted mainly from notes to acc

    ? No. of Ordinary Shares

    ? Cash Dividend

    ? Stock Dividend

    ? Cash Generated from Operating A

    Housing FinanceFollowing variables are involved in the analysis of housing

    Shareholders Equity

    The total shareholders equity is taken as sum of share capital, reprofit/loss while other items in the s hareholders equity secti

    under others.? Share Capital

    ? Reserves? Un-appropriated profit/Loss

    ? Others

    Liabilities

    These include current and non-current liabilities, the amou

    finance are extrac ted from n -

    current liabilities are pooled under others.? Current liabilities

    ? Noncurrent liabilities

    10

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    of Financial 2012

    f the company:

    unts of the company:

    tivities

    inance company:

    serves, and -appropriatedn of balance sheet are pooled

    ts of lease finance and long-term

    -

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    Financial Stat

    ? Lease Finance

    ? Long Term Finance

    ? Others

    Assets

    The following items of current and non-current assets are taken for ana

    Current Assets

    ? Cash and Banks Balances

    ? Others

    Profit and Loss account

    The items included in the analysis are:

    ? Revenue

    ? Admin. and Operating Expenses

    ? Other Expenses? Profit before Tax

    ? Profit after Tax

    Other Items

    These include:

    ? No. of Ordinary Shares

    ? Cash Dividend

    ? Stock Dividend

    ? Cash Generated from Operating A

    11

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    ment Analysis of Financial Sector 2012

    lysis:

    on-Current Assets

    ? Investment in Housing Finance

    ? Fixed Assets

    ? Others

    tivities

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    Financial Stat

    Venture Capital

    Following variables are included in the analysis of venture

    Shareholders Equity

    The shareholders equity is the sum of share capital, reserve andwhile the remaining items are pooled under others.

    ? Share Capital

    ? Reserves

    ? Un Appropriated Profit/Loss

    ? Others

    Liabilities

    These include current and non-current liabilities.

    ? Current Liabilities

    ? Non-Current Liabilities

    Assets

    The current and non-current assets include.

    Current Assets Non-Cur

    ? Cash and Bank Balanc

    ? Investment

    ? Others

    Profit and Loss Account

    The following items are included in the analysis.

    ? Income

    ? Admin. and Operating Expense

    ? Operating Profit

    ? Profit/Loss Before Taxation

    ? Profit/Loss After Taxation

    12

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    ment Analysis of Financial 2012

    apital:

    un -appropriated profit/loss,

    ent Assets

    ? Investment

    ? Venture Investment

    ? Fixed Assets

    ? Others

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    Other Items

    These include:

    ? No. of Ordinary Shares

    ? Cash Dividend

    ? Stock Dividend

    ? Cash Generated from Operating A

    Insurance Companies

    Following variables are involved in the analysis of Insuranc

    Shareholders Equity

    These include:

    ? Share Capital

    ? Reserves

    ? Un-appropriated Profit/

    ? Others

    Liabilities

    These include :

    ? Balance in the Statutor

    ? Outstanding Claims, Pr

    Due to Other Insurers

    ? Other Liabilities

    Assets

    These include:

    ? Cash and Balances with Banks

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    Financial Statement Analysis of Financial 2012

    tivities

    Companies:

    oss

    Fund

    miums Received in Advance, Amount

    ? Advances

    13

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    Financial Stat

    ? Deposit with Banks

    ? Investment in Govt. and Other

    Securities

    ? Investment in Securities and Prope

    Profit and Loss Account

    These include:

    ? Interest/Investment Inc

    ? Net Premium

    ? Gross Premium

    ? Gross Claims

    Other Items

    These include:

    ? No. of Ordinary Shares

    ? Cash Dividend

    ? Stock Dividend

    ? Cash Generated from Operating A

    1.3 Performance IndicatorsPakistans financial sector is an integration of institutions of div

    Leasing Companies, Modaraba Companies, Insurance Co

    ratios used to analyze these sectors may be different in so

    business activities but some ratios are common to all

    explanations are given below which may be read in combin

    separately.

    Efficiency/Profitability Ratio

    Spread Ratio???????? ??????

    = ???????? ?? ? !

    14

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    ? Loan to Employees

    ? Other Assets

    ties

    me ? Net Claims

    ? Underwriting Profit

    ? Profit before Tax

    ? Profit after Tax

    tivities

    rsified nature including Banks DFIs,

    panies, Investment Banks, etc. Therefore,

    e cases as different sectors have peculiar

    sectors. Some important ratios and their

    ation with the analysis sheet of each sector

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    Spread is the gap between interest rate a bank charges on

    of total interest earned divided by the total interest paid to

    statement. This ratio is useful for Banks and DFIs.

    Net Interest Margin Ratio

    ????? ???????? ?????? ?

    = ????? ??????

    This ratio indicates the earning capacity through core banki

    normally borrow from savers and lend to investors. It is the

    income and interest expense to total assets. It is also usefu

    Return on Assets (ROA)??? ?????? ????? ???

    ? ????? ????? ?!

    This ratio expresses the capacity of earning profit by a ba

    business. It is calculated as percentage of net profit after ta

    financial sector.

    Return on Equity (ROE)??? ?????? ????? ???

    ? ????? ????? ?

    Total Shareholders Equity (Pakistani Banks)

    (Loss)

    Total Shareholders Equity (Foreign Banks) =H.O Capital Acco

    This ratio expresses the return on shareholders equity. ROE is a

    sha reholders. It is calculated as a percentage of the net

    is also useful for whole financial sector.

    Non-Interest Income to Total Assets Ratio????? ?????????? ??????

    ? ????? ????? ?!

    Ratio on incomes earned other than mark-up e.g. capital g

    ratio expresses how much income is earned other than ma

    employing total assets. It is useful for Banks and DFIs.

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    loans and rate pays on deposits. The amount

    epositors as mentioned in the income

    ???? ???????? ???????

    *100

    ng business by utilizing all assets. Banks

    ratio between the difference of interest

    l for Banks and DFIs.

    nk on its total assets employed in the

    x to total assets. It is useful for whole

    *100

    = Share Capital + Reserves + Un-appropriated Profit

    nt + Reserves +Unremitted Profit

    direct measure of returns to the

    rofit after tax to total Shareholders equity. It

    ins, commission, fee to total assets etc. This

    k-up through other functions of the bank by

    15

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    Interest Ratio???????? ????

    ? ???????? ?? ?!

    This ratio expresses the payment of interest mainly to depo

    company is burdened by debt expenses. It is useful for Ba

    Administrative Expenses to Profit before Tax?????????????? ????????

    ? ?????? ?????? ???

    This ratio expresses the relationship between administrativ

    for whole financial sector.

    Net Interest Income after Provision to Total Assets??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????

    ? ????? ??????

    This is the ratio between interests earned less provision to

    Non-Interest Expenses to Total Income???????????? ????????

    ? ????? ??????

    The ratio expresses the percentage of non-interest expens

    management in applying the banks resources. It is useful for Ba

    Administrative Expenses to Non-Interest Income?????????????? ???????

    ? ???????????? ??????

    This ratio expresses total administrative expenses to non-i

    DFIs.

    Earnings per Share (EPS)??? ?????? ????? ???

    ? ?? ?? ???????? ??????

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    sitors. The lower the ratio, the less the

    ks and DFIs.

    expenses and profit before tax. It is useful

    ? !

    otal assets. It is useful for Banks and DFIs.

    ? !

    s to total income which reflects efficiency of

    ks and DFIs.

    terest income. It is useful for Banks and

    16

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    EPS is the ratio between net profit after tax to number of s

    shown in balance sheet and its relevant notes to accounts.

    for Modaraba Companies where certificates are issued for

    Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)?????? ?????? ???

    ? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????????

    ROCE is a ratio that indicates the efficiency and profitability of a

    amount of capital employed is calculated by subtracting cu

    for whole financial sector except for banks, DFIs, Insuranc

    Return on Revenue (ROR)??? ??????

    ? ??????? ?!

    This is a measure of a companys profitability,

    is useful for Leasing Company, Mutual Fund, etc.

    Lease Ratio????? ??????

    ? ????? ?????? ?!

    The core function of a leasing company is to earn profit fro

    expresses how much portion of total income is being gener

    for leasing company.

    Operating Expense Ratio

    ????????? ???????

    ? ??? ?????? *100

    It is a measure of operating efficiency i.e., how well the ma

    expense ratio can be used to gauge the general health of t

    Modaraba and Investment Banks.

    Gain Ratio????? ?????

    ? ????? ????? ? !

    A total gain comprises gain on sales of securities, gain on rterm investment, etc. It is useful for Mutual Fund.

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    ares outstanding at the end of the year as

    It is useful for whole financial sector except

    aising capital.

    *100

    companys capital investments. The

    rent liabilities from total assets. It is useful

    , mutual fund.

    calculated as net income divided by revenue. This ratio

    operating and financial lease. This ratio

    ated through its core business. It is useful

    agement controls its expenses. Operating

    e core or other businesses. It is useful for

    e-measurement, gain on disposal of long-

    17

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    Trading Income Ratio???? ?? ???? ?? ???????????

    ? ????? ?????? ?!

    The core business of mutual fund is to gain from trading of

    reflects that funds are being efficiently managed. Both figur

    is useful for Mutual Fund.

    Management Expenses Ratio???????????? ?? ???????

    ? ????? ???????? * 100

    For mutual funds management expenses ratio is calculated

    total expenses.

    Net Investment in Finance Lease to Total Assets??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????

    ? ????? ??????This ratio expresses the relationship of net investment in fi

    useful for leasing companies.

    Earning per Certificate?????? ????? ???

    ? ?? ?? ????????????

    The ratio between profits after tax to number of certificatesreflects how much amount is earned on each certificate. It i

    Net Claims incurred Ratio??? ??????

    ? ??? ??????? *100

    This expresses the efficiency of insurance company and is

    premium. Higher ratio indicates that the incurrence of claim

    insurance companies.

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    Financial Statement Analysi 2012

    shares and securities and the higher ratio

    es are taken from the income statement. It

    by dividing remuneration to adviser by

    ? !ance lease to total assets. This ratio is

    is an important efficiency ratio because its useful for Modaraba Companies.

    calculated as the claim incurred on net

    s is more than premium. It is useful for

    18

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    Financial Stat

    Underwriting profit to Net profit???????????? ??????

    ? ??? ?????? ?!

    The ratio shows the percentage of underwriting profit as of

    underwriting income and expenses of the cost of obtainin

    insurance companies.

    Investment Income to Net Premium

    ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ? !

    The ratio shows the relationship between investment incom

    used to measure efficiency of an insurance company.

    Liquidity Ratios

    Cash and Balances with Banks to Total Assets???? ??? ???????? ???? ?????

    ? ????? ????? ?!

    This ratio expresses the percentage of total assets availabl

    Total Deposit and other Accounts to Total assets????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????

    ? ????? ?????? ?!

    The ratio shows what percentage of total assets comprises

    Investment and Total Assets

    ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?!

    The ratio between Investment and total assets shows inves

    assets. It indicates the portion of total assets used for inves

    for banks, DFIs and insurance companies.

    19

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    ment Analysi 2012

    net profit. Underwriting profit is net of

    new policies. This ratio is useful for

    e and net premium. This is one of the ratios

    in the form of highly liquid assets.

    total deposits and other accounts.

    tment activity with reference to its total

    tment in various venues. This ratio is useful

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    Financial Stat

    Advances and Total Assets???????? ?????

    ? ????? ????? ?!

    This ratio expresses the relationship of advances (net) to t

    DFIs.

    Total Liabilities to Total Assets

    ????? ???????????

    ? ????? ????? ?!

    The ratio shows the proportion of banks assets, which are

    for banks and DFIs.

    Gross Advances to Deposits????? ????????

    ? ???????? *100

    The ratio expresses the percentage of gross advances to

    deposits in the core business of a bank, i.e., intermediation

    Gross advances to Borrowing and Deposits????? ????????

    ? ?????????? ? !

    The ratio expresses the percentage of gross advances to d

    activity of a banking business as it reflects that advances a

    ratio is useful for banks and DFIs.

    Current Ratio

    ??????? ??????

    ? ??????? ???????????

    This ratio shows how many times current assets cover

    company to pay immediate liabilities. This ratio is used for

    and DFIs.

    Long Term Investment to Total Assets???? ???? ????? ??????????

    ? ????? ????? ? !

    The ratio between long-term investments to total assets sh

    total assets. It indicates the portion of total assets used to i

    20

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    ment Analysi 2012

    tal assets. This ratio is useful for banks and

    inanced through debt. This ratio is useful

    eposits and expresses the utilization of

    . This ratio is useful for banks and DFIs.

    eposits and borrowings. This ratio shows

    e being made more/less than deposits. This

    urrent liabilities and the strength of the

    hole financial sector except for banks

    ws investment activity with reference to its

    vest in different venues.

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    Assets Quality Ratios

    Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) to Gross Advances????

    ? ????? ????? ?!

    This ratio expresses the quality of loan portfolio of a bank. I

    advances made by a bank and evaluates assets quality ba

    banks and DFIs.

    Provision against NPLs and Gross Advances????????? ??????? ????

    ? ????? ????? ?!

    The ratio between provisions against classified loans/adva

    advances of banks and DFIs.

    NPLs to Equity Ratio

    ????

    ? ????? ????? ? !Where,

    Total Shareholders Equity (Pakistani Banks) = Share Capital + Reserves + U

    Total Shareholders Equity (Foreign Banks) =H.O Capital Account + Reserve

    The ratio between NPLs to shareholders equity indicates the exNPLs. This ratio is useful for banks and DFIs.

    NPLs write-off to NPLs Provision Ratio

    ???? ?????????

    ? ???? ?????? ? !

    This ratio is calculated for banks and DFIs.

    NPLs Provision to NPLs Ratio

    ????????? ??? ????

    ? ???? ?!

    The ratio reflects what percentage of provision has been m

    Banks and DFIs.

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    Financial Statement Analysi 2012

    t shows the percentage of NPLs as gross

    ed on loan portfolio. This ratio is useful for

    ces to gross advances reflects the quality of

    -appropriated Profit (Loss)

    s +Unremitted Profit

    osure of the common shareholders to

    de against NPLs. This ratio is useful for

    21

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    Capital/Leverage Ratios

    Capital Ratio????? ?????

    ? ????? ????? ? !

    Where,

    Total Shareholders Equity (Pakistani Banks)(Loss)

    Total Shareholders Equity (Foreign Banks) =H.O Capital AccoThe ratio between shareholders equity and total assets expressesassets.

    Contingent Liabilities and Commitment to Shareholders E?????????? ???????????

    ? ???????????

    The ra tio between contingent liabilities and commitments tof contingent liabilities and commitments by banks.

    Break-Up Value per Share????? ?????

    ? ?? ?? ???????? ??????

    Break-up Value is net worth per share and is an important

    a company. The break-up value is calculated for whole fina

    and Modaraba Companies.

    Deposits to Equity Ratio

    ????? ????????

    ? ????? ????? ?

    The ratio shows the relationship between total deposits in a bank

    Break-up Value per Certificate

    ???????? ??????????? ??

    ? ?? ?? ???????? ????????

    Break-up value is net worth per certificate and is one of the

    soundness of a company. This ratio is calculated for Modar

    Capital Ratio (Modaraba Company)???????? ??????????? ??

    ? ????? ??????

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    Financial Statement Analysis of Financial Sector 2012

    = Share Capital + Reserves + Un-appropriated Profit

    nt + Reserves +Unremitted Profit.the percentage of equity in total

    uity?? ???????????

    o shareholders equity expresses exposure

    riterion to measure financial soundness of

    ncial sector except in case of foreign banks

    o the total shareholders equity.

    ?

    ???

    important criteria to measure the financial

    aba Companies only.

    ? !

    22

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    Financial Stat

    The ratio expresses the percentage of equity in total assets

    only.

    Cash Flow Ratios

    Cash Flow to Profit after Tax???? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????????

    = ?????? ????? ???

    The ratio expresses proportions of cash being spun off fro

    for the whole financial sector.

    Cash flow to Current Liabilities Ratio???? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????????

    ? ??????? ???????????

    The ratio reflects cash generation strength of a company t

    calculated for all sectors except investment banks, insura

    funds.

    23

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    ment Analysis of Financial 2012

    . It is calculated for Modaraba Companies

    ongoing operations. This ratio is useful

    o meet current liabilities. This ratio is

    ce companies, banks, DFIs and mutual

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    Financial Statement Analysi

    Review and Financial An

    24

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    of Financial Sector 201 1

    alysis

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    B ANKS

    P ERFORMAN G LANCE

    The balance sheet size of the banking sector expanded in

    from Rs. 8.3 trillion in CY11 to Rs. 9.9 trillion in CY12 show

    before taxation increased by 6.7 percent in CY12 over the

    A NALYSIS OF B S C

    Total equity of banking sector witnessed an

    increase of Rs. 66.5 billion or 8.6 percent in

    CY12 over CY11. The growth in total equity

    of Pakistani banks has been 9.3 percent over

    the previous year whereas growth in total

    equity of foreign banks was negative during

    CY12 and witnessing a decrease of 4.7

    percent over previous year.

    A NALYSIS OF L

    Total deposits rose to Rs 7.4 trillion in CY12

    as compared to Rs 6.3 trillion in CY11

    showing an increase of 17.2 percent. The

    deposits had a share of around 82.5 percent

    in total liabilities in CY12, while the

    remaining components of liabilities i.e., bills

    payables, borrowings and others contributed

    approximately 17.5 percent share of total

    liabilities.

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    Financial Statement Analysis of Financial Sector 2012

    Y12 and total assets of the sector grew

    ing an increase of 19.3 percent. Profit

    revious year.

    Components of Balance Sheet

    12000 2,500.%

    10000 2,000.% 1,900.% 2,000.%

    8000

    1,500.%

    Billion Rs. 6000 1,000.%

    4000 900.%

    2000 500.%

    0 0.0%

    Total SHE Total Total AssetsLiabilities

    CY 11 776 7487 8295

    CY 12 842 8981 9896

    Growth 900.% 2,000.% 1,900.%

    Share of Components in Total Liabilities

    100.%

    80.% Others

    Deposits

    60.% Borrowings

    40.% Bills payable

    20.%

    0.0

    CY 11 CY 12

    25

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    A NALYSIS OF A

    Total assets of the banking sector

    increased from Rs 8.3 trillion in 50004500

    CY11 to Rs 9.9 trillion in CY12 40003500

    registering an increase of 19.3 30002500

    percent. Investment grew by 32.1 2000Billion Rs.

    percent while gross advances by 12.2 15001000

    percent in CY12. 5000

    Lending to financial institutions CY 11CY 12

    decreased by Rs 36.9 billion or 17.8 Growth

    percent in CY12 over CY11. In case

    of Pakistani banks, the lending decreased by 25.7 percent i

    it increased by 64 percent.

    Banks advances increased to Rs 4.3

    trillion in CY12 showing an increase

    of 12.2 percent over CY11. NPLs 5000

    4500increased to Rs 600.2 billion in CY12 4000

    3500

    compared to Rs 573.1 billion in 30002500

    2000

    CY11. NPLs to advances ratio Billion Rs.1000

    decreased to 13.9 percent in CY12 as 5000

    compared to 14.9 percent in CY11.CY 11

    NPL to total equity reduced from 73.9 CY 12Growth

    percent in CY11 to 71.3 percent in

    CY12. Further, NPLs provision to

    NPLs increased to 71 percent in CY12 from 70 percent in26

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    Financial Statement Analysis of Financial Sector 2012

    Major Components of Assets 4,500.%

    3,500.%

    3,200.%

    2,500.%

    1,800.% 1,500.%

    1,200.%

    500.%

    -500.%

    -1,800.% -1,500.%

    -2,500.%

    Cash &

    Lending Investment Advances

    Cash Equl.896 208 3079 3838

    1060 171 4066 4307

    1,800.% -1,800.% 3,200.% 1,200.%

    n CY12, however, in case of foreign banks,

    Analysis of Advances

    1,300.% 1,400.%

    1,200.% 1,200.%

    1,000.%

    800.%

    600.%

    1500 600.% 400.%

    500.%

    200.%

    0.0%

    Adv. Gross NPL Provision Adv. Net

    3838 573 401 3437

    4307 600 426 3881

    1,200.% 500.% 600.% 1,300.%

    Y11.

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    P ROFITABILI O PERATING E[

    In terms of profitability of banking sector,

    CY12 witnessed an increase of around 6.7

    percent in profit before taxation to

    Rs183.2 billion during CY12 compared to

    Rs 171.7 billion in CY11. Profit after Billion Rs.

    taxation increased from Rs 115.5 billion

    in CY11 to Rs 121.4 billion in CY12,

    showing an increase of 5.1 percent.

    Looking at the efficiency ratios, the return

    50.%on assets (ROA) and return on equity 45.%

    (ROE), it is found that, ROE decreased 40.%35.%

    from 14.9 percent in CY11 to 14.4 30.%25.%

    percent in CY12 while ROA decreased Growth15.%

    from 1.4 percent in CY11 to 1.2 percent 10.%

    in CY12. Spread ratio of banking sector

    decreased to 42.9 percent in CY12 from

    46.1 percent in CY11.

    On the income side, Interest/mark-up

    income during CY12 was Rs 799.5

    billion as compared to Rs 752.6 billion

    in CY11 witnessing an increase of Rs

    46.9 billion or 6.2 percent over CY11. CY 12

    Non-interest/non-markup income also

    increased from Rs 111.8 billion during

    CY11 to Rs 143.5 billion during CY12,

    CY 11depicting an increase of 28.4 percent

    over CY11 Interest income to total

    income decreased to 84.8 percent in

    CY12 as compared to 87.1percent in CY11. Non-interest in

    from 12.9 percent in CY11 to 15.2 percent in CY12.27

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    Financial Statement Analysis of Financial Sector 2012

    CY 12 CY 11

    400.

    350.

    300.

    183.2

    250.

    200. 121.4

    150.

    100. 171.7

    115.5

    50.

    0.0

    Profit Before Taxation Profit After Taxation

    CY 11 CY 12

    46.1%42.9%

    20.% 14.9% 14.4%

    5.% 1.4% 1.2%

    0.0

    Spread Ratio ROE ROA

    Interest Inco Non-Interest Income

    84.8% 15.2%

    87.1% 12.9%

    Percentage.

    come to total income increased

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    Financial Stat

    All Banks - Overall

    Items 2008A.Total equity (A1 to A3) 505,469,823.

    1.Share capital/head office capital account 277,045,918.

    2.Reserves 148,257,246.

    3.Un appropriated profit 80,166,659.

    4.Others 62,957,129.

    B.Total liabilities (B1 to B4) 5,074,573,57

    1.Bills payable 69,530,488.

    2.Borrowings from financial institutions 460,028,229.

    3.Deposits and other accounts 4,226,432,56

    4.Other/misc. liabilities 318,582,286.

    C.Total assets (C1 to C4 + C8 to C10) 5,643,000,52

    1.Cash and balances with treasury banks 477,615,770.2.Balances with other banks 184,087,341.

    3.Lending to financial institutions 188,414,080.

    4.Investments 1,085,196,33

    5.Gross advances 3,417,406,34

    6.Advances-non-performing/classified 313,020,509.

    7.Provision against advances 237,965,887.

    8.Advances net of provision (C5 - C7) 3,179,440,45

    9.Fixed assets 191,279,879.

    10.Other/misc. assets 336,966,665.

    D.Profit & loss account

    1.Markup/interest earned 482,070,799.

    2.Markup/interest expenses 246,295,314.

    3.Net markup/interest income 235,775,485.

    4.Provisions and write-offs 104,266,763.

    5.Net markup/interest income after provisions 130,344,598.

    6.Non-markup/interest income 103,289,492.

    7.Non-markup/interest expenses 166,010,509.

    8.Administrative expenses 160,702,985.

    9.Profit/(loss) before taxation 63,261,197.

    10.Profit/(loss) after taxation 43,415,974.

    E.Other items

    1.Cash generated from operating activities 1,849,272.

    2.Commitments and contigencies 2,565,591,27

    F.Efficiency ratios/profitability ratios

    1.Spread ratio (D3/D1) 48.91%2.Net markup/interest margin (D1-D2)/C 4.18%

    3.Return on equity (ROE) (D10/A) 8.59%

    4.Return on assets (ROA) (D10/C) .77%

    5.Non-markup/interest income to total assets (D6/C) 1.83%

    6.Net markup/interest income(after provisions) to total assets(D5/C 2.31%

    7.Markup/interest expense to markup/interest income (D2/D1) 51.09%

    8.Admin. expesne to profit before tax. (D8/D9)(times) 2.54

    9.Non-markup/interest expense to total income D7/(D1+D6) 28.36%

    10.Admin. expense to non-markup/interest income(D8/D6)(times) 1.56

    G.Liquidity ratios

    1.Cash & cash equivalent to total assets (C1+C2)/C 11.73%

    2.Investment to total assets (C4/C) 19.23%3.Advances net of provisions to total assets (C8/C) 56.34%

    4.Deposits to total assets (B3/C) 74.9%

    5.Total liabilities to total assets (B/C) 89.93%

    6.Gross advances to deposits (C5/B3) 80.86%

    7.Gross advances to borrowing & deposits C5/(B2+B3) 72.92%

    H.Assets quality ratios

    1.Non-performing loans to gross advances (C6/C5) 9.16%

    2.Provision against NPLs to gross advances (C7/C5) 6.96%

    3.NPLs to total equity (C6/A) 61.93%

    4.NPLs write off to NPLs provision (D4/C7) 43.82%

    5.Provision against NPL to NPLs (C7/C6) 76.02%

    I.Capital /leverage ratios

    1.Capital ratio (A/C) 8.96%

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    2.Commitments & contingencies to total equity (E2/A) (times) 5.08

    3.Total deposit to total equity (B3/A) (times) 8.36

    J.Cash flow ratio

    1.Cash generated from operating activities to profit after tax (E1/D1 .04

    28

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    ment Analysis of Financial Sector 2012

    (Thousand Rupees)

    2009 2010 2011 2012582,598,286. 608,877,873. 775,509,119. 841,961,117.

    322,555,374. 348,918,576. 452,485,660. 466,753,970.

    163,552,147. 180,810,459. 188,764,710. 215,437,093.

    96,490,765. 79,148,838. 134,258,749. 159,770,054.

    84,003,150. 88,918,247. 32,403,813. 73,986,937.

    5,864,049,25 6,487,089,83 7,487,012,74 8,980,526,575

    71,535,885. 75,421,757. 85,260,553. 112,340,488.

    659,274,039. 550,000,562. 683,657,769. 1,032,462,262

    4,797,876,21 5,513,917,02 6,322,351,44 7,412,335,990

    335,363,119. 347,750,493. 395,742,974. 423,387,834.

    6,530,650,69 7,184,885,95 8,294,925,67 9,896,474,628

    537,292,488. 595,747,162. 702,543,369. 842,600,994.195,972,436. 180,559,909. 193,122,487. 217,533,957.

    238,445,016. 214,680,843. 207,550,849. 170,628,139.

    1,708,679,93 2,175,903,42 3,079,015,04 4,065,901,747

    3,564,239,82 3,789,016,13 3,838,001,91 4,306,883,138

    425,320,610. 562,428,103. 573,055,250. 600,208,608.

    304,669,387. 372,648,121. 400,846,488. 426,045,957.

    3,259,570,43 3,416,368,01 3,437,155,43 3,880,837,181

    192,043,955. 203,626,548. 218,291,515. 225,158,715.

    398,646,428. 398,000,047. 457,246,978. 493,813,895.

    593,703,103. 630,569,606. 752,638,230. 799,520,878.

    326,058,617. 337,669,590. 407,410,190. 456,268,314.

    276,157,706. 287,472,434. 346,556,416. 343,252,564.

    113,917,187. 78,361,932. 60,554,101. 39,757,645.

    162,212,990. 212,455,704. 298,589,035. 303,494,918.

    106,091,369. 105,468,634. 111,791,427. 143,507,792.

    190,059,825. 207,934,611. 233,025,411. 252,070,262.

    182,414,959. 201,053,704. 228,321,908. 258,767,558.

    69,304,886. 113,795,360. 171,693,258. 183,228,944.

    48,198,550. 71,158,233. 115,504,513. 121,437,317.

    604,337,114. 502,982,911. 1,036,423,91 1,160,622,157

    3,078,623,55 3,121,226,58 3,725,659,70 3,815,235,353

    46.51% 45.59% 46.05% 42.93%4.1% 4.08% 4.16% 3.47%

    8.27% 11.69% 14.89% 14.42%

    .74% .99% 1.39% 1.23%

    1.62% 1.47% 1.35% 1.45%

    2.48% 2.96% 3.6% 3.07%

    54.92% 53.55% 54.13% 57.07%

    2.63 1.77 1.33 1.41

    27.16% 28.25% 26.96% 26.73%

    1.72 1.91 2.04 1.8

    11.23% 10.8% 10.8% 10.71%

    26.16% 30.28% 37.12% 41.08%49.91% 47.55% 41.44% 39.21%

    73.47% 76.74% 76.22% 74.9%

    89.79% 90.29% 90.26% 90.74%

    74.29% 68.72% 60.71% 58.1%

    65.31% 62.48% 54.78% 51.%

    11.93% 14.84% 14.93% 13.94%

    8.55% 9.83% 10.44% 9.89%

    73.% 92.37% 73.89% 71.29%

    37.39% 21.03% 15.11% 9.33%

    71.63% 66.26% 69.95% 70.98%

    8.92% 8.47% 9.35% 8.51%

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    5.28 5.13 4.8 4.53

    8.24 9.06 8.15 8.8

    12.54 7.07 8.97 9.56

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    Financial Stat

    Local Banks - Overall

    Items 2008A.Total equity (A1 to A3) 470,965,547.

    1.Share capital 244,915,598.

    2.Reserves 148,181,461.

    3.Un appropriated profit 77,868,488.

    4.Others 63,489,982.

    B.Total liabilities(B1 to B4) 4,873,983,32

    1.Bills payable 65,107,084.

    2.Borrowings from financial institutions 442,681,300.

    3.Deposits and other accounts 4,078,494,40

    4.Other/misc. liabilities 287,700,532.

    C.Total assets (C1 to C4 + C8 to C10) 5,408,438,84

    1.Cash and balances with treasury banks 442,680,478.2.Balances with other banks 165,718,117.

    3.Lending to financial institutions 158,500,096.

    4.Investments 1,062,603,40

    5.Gross advances 3,312,965,63

    6.Advances-non-performing/classified 309,884,247.

    7.Provision against advances 235,446,658.

    8.Advances net of provision (C5-C7) 3,077,518,97

    9.Fixed assets 187,582,375.

    10.Other/misc. assets 313,835,400.

    D.Profit & loss account

    1.Markup/interest earned 463,838,210.

    2.Markup/interest expensed 237,196,646.

    3.Net markup/interest income 226,641,564.

    4.Provisions and write-offs 99,698,545.

    5.Net markup/interest income after provisions 125,735,437.

    6.Non-markup/interest income 97,517,397.

    7.Non-markup/interest expenses 155,635,765.

    8.Administrative expenses 150,384,735.

    9.Profit/(loss) before taxation 63,254,685.

    10.Profit/(loss) after taxation 42,765,351.

    E.Other items

    1.No. of ordinary shares (000) 24,452,483.

    2.Cash dividend N/A

    3.Stock dividend/bonus shares N/A

    4.Cash generated from operating activities -308812935.Commitments and contigencies 2,165,108,44

    F.Efficiency ratios/profitability ratios

    1.Spread ratio (D3/D1) 48.86%

    2.Net markup/interest margin (D1-D2)/C 4.19%

    3.Return on equity (ROE) (D10/A) 9.08%

    4.Return on assets (ROA) (D10/C) .79%

    5.Non-markup/interest income to total assets (D6/C) 1.8%

    6.Net markup/interest income(after prov.) to total assets(D5/C) 2.32%

    7.Markup/interest expense to markup/interest income (D2/D1) 51.14%

    8.Admin. expense to profit before tax. (D8/D9) (times) 2.38

    9.Non-markup/interest expense to total income D7/(D1+D6) 27.72%

    10.Admin. expense to non-markup/interest income (D8/D6) (times) 1.5411.Earning per share (D10/E1) 1.75

    G.Liquidity ratios

    1.Cash & cash equivalent to total assets (C1+C2)/C 11.25%

    2.Investment to total assets (C4/C) 19.65%

    3.Advances net of provisions to total assets (C8/C) 56.9%

    4.Deposits to total assets (B3/C) 75.41%

    5.Total liabilities to total assets (B/C) 90.12%

    6.Gross advances to deposits (C5/B3) 81.23%

    7.Gross advances to borrowing & deposit C5/(B2+B3) 73.28%

    H.Assets quality ratios

    1.Non-performing loan to gross advances (C6/C5) 9.35%

    2.Provisions against NPLs to gross advances (C7/C5) 7.11%

    3.NPLs to shareholders equity (C6/A) 65.8%

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    4.NPLs write off to NPLs provisions (D4/C7) 42.34%

    5.Provision against NPL to NPLs (C7/C6) 75.98%

    I.Capital /leverage ratios

    1.Capital ratio (A/C) 8.71%

    2.Commitments & contingencies to total equity (E5/A) (times) 4.6

    3.Break up value per share (A/E1) 19.26

    4.Total deposit to total equity (B3/A) (times) 8.66J.Cash flow ratio

    1.Cash generated from opration activities to profit after tax (E4/D10) -.72

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    ment Analysis of Financial Sector 2012

    (Thousand Rupees)

    2009 2010 2011 2012546,749,512. 574,079,220. 732,822,285. 801,196,356.

    287,671,156. 314,927,769. 413,765,907. 425,604,902.

    163,459,432. 180,684,886. 188,615,424. 215,282,161.

    95,618,924. 78,466,565. 130,440,954. 160,309,293.

    84,112,627. 89,209,049. 32,560,623. 73,968,598.

    5,658,751,94 6,288,344,31 7,274,267,78 8,774,618,907

    67,938,226. 69,858,475. 81,275,225. 108,655,410.

    642,543,459. 534,575,425. 662,193,418. 1,008,646,671

    4,636,939,78 5,357,586,22 6,154,480,61 7,253,632,928

    311,330,478. 326,324,187. 376,318,520. 403,683,897.

    6,289,614,08 6,951,632,58 8,039,650,68 9,649,783,860

    502,499,262. 562,952,621. 664,067,126. 800,866,895.179,702,590. 176,488,166. 188,693,849. 203,531,469.

    206,327,062. 178,200,677. 189,196,778. 140,525,618.

    1,656,307,32 2,096,093,73 2,965,633,63 3,980,382,885

    3,469,125,95 3,717,521,14 3,764,786,35 4,239,011,224

    418,929,619. 553,335,344. 565,454,728. 591,096,037.

    299,881,001. 366,781,129. 394,042,579. 417,495,723.

    3,169,244,95 3,350,740,01 3,370,743,77 3,821,515,501

    188,454,465. 201,403,429. 216,115,028. 223,417,378.

    387,078,431. 385,753,941. 445,200,492. 479,544,114.

    571,440,077. 610,157,558. 728,610,517. 779,055,794.

    313,861,482. 332,575,929. 395,227,090. 446,233,606.

    266,091,815. 277,581,629. 334,711,803. 332,822,188.

    109,190,178. 75,740,441. 59,207,308. 37,855,378.

    156,872,452. 205,142,052. 288,049,027. 294,966,809.

    100,482,691. 100,630,451. 107,240,006. 138,829,871.

    178,005,794. 198,397,770. 223,295,265. 240,623,490.

    170,516,859. 191,692,767. 218,688,135. 247,400,635.

    70,155,458. 111,748,712. 166,092,836. 182,312,568.

    49,007,928. 70,198,522. 111,843,855. 121,664,530.

    28,727,998. 31,439,491. 41,323,258. 1,890,664,116

    N/A N/A N/A N/A

    N/A N/A N/A N/A

    577,721,142. 490,297,865. 1,008,200,05 1,151,029,8592,689,531,53 2,675,985,77 3,269,242,95 3,406,703,080

    46.57% 45.49% 45.94% 42.72%

    4.1% 3.99% 4.15% 3.45%

    8.96% 12.23% 15.26% 15.19%

    .78% 1.01% 1.39% 1.26%

    1.6% 1.45% 1.33% 1.44%

    2.49% 2.95% 3.58% 3.06%

    54.92% 54.51% 54.24% 57.28%

    2.43 1.72 1.32 1.36

    26.49% 27.91% 26.71% 26.21%

    1.7 1.9 2.04 1.781.71 2.23 2.71 .06

    10.85% 10.64% 10.61% 10.41%

    26.33% 30.15% 36.89% 41.25%

    50.39% 48.2% 41.93% 39.6%

    73.72% 77.07% 76.55% 75.17%

    89.97% 90.46% 90.48% 90.93%

    74.81% 69.39% 61.17% 58.44%

    65.71% 63.09% 55.23% 51.31%

    12.08% 14.88% 15.02% 13.94%

    8.64% 9.87% 10.47% 9.85%

    76.62% 96.39% 77.16% 73.78%

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    36.41% 20.65% 15.03% 9.07%

    71.58% 66.29% 69.69% 70.63%

    8.69% 8.26% 9.12% 8.3%

    4.92 4.66 4.46 4.25

    19.03 18.26 17.73 .42

    8.48 9.33 8.4 9.05

    11.79 6.98 9.01 9.46

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    Financial Stat

    Public Sector Banks - Overall

    Items 2008A.Total equity (A1 to A3) 93,237,138.

    1.Share capital 18,544,359.

    2.Reserves 29,033,178.

    3.Un appropriated profit 45,659,601.

    4.Others 18,749,454.

    B.Total liabilities(B1 to B4) 930,323,564.

    1.Bills payable 11,663,371.

    2.Borrowings from financial institutions 53,675,530.

    3.Deposits and other accounts 819,683,051.

    4.Other/misc. liabilities 45,301,612.

    C.Total assets (C1 to C4 + C8 to C10) 1,042,310,15

    1.Cash and balances with treasury banks 119,322,457.2.Balances with other banks 44,286,770.

    3.Lending to financial institutions 20,394,708.

    4.Investments 204,784,000.

    5.Gross advances 629,389,241.

    6.Advances-non-performing/classified 102,628,919.

    7.Provision against advances 68,723,074.

    8.Advances net of provision (C5-C7) 560,666,167.

    9.Fixed assets 28,051,915.

    10.Other/misc. assets 64,804,139.

    D.Profit & loss account

    1.Markup/interest earned 82,390,735.

    2.Markup/interest expensed 42,609,185.

    3.Net markup/interest income 39,781,550.

    4.Provisions and write-offs 30,489,527.

    5.Net markup/interest income after provisions 9,292,023.

    6.Non-markup/interest income 21,028,786.

    7.Non-markup/interest expenses 23,756,378.

    8.Administrative expenses 21,993,798.

    9.Profit/(loss) before taxation 6,564,431.

    10.Profit/(loss) after taxation 5,642,453.

    E.Other items

    1.No. of ordinary shares (000) 1,854,436.

    2.Cash dividend N/A

    3.Stock dividend/bonus shares N/A

    4.Cash generated from operating activities -451558855.Commitments and contigencies 294,175,142.

    F.Efficiency ratios/profitability ratios

    1.Spread ratio (D3/D1) 48.28%

    2.Net markup/interest margin (D1-D2)/C 3.82%

    3.Return on equity (ROE) (D10/A) 6.05%

    4.Return on assets (ROA) (D10/C) .54%

    5.Non-markup/interest income to total assets (D6/C) 2.02%

    6.Net markup/interest income(after prov.) to total assets(D5/C) .89%

    7.Markup/interest expense to markup/interest income (D2/D1) 51.72%

    8.Admin. expense to profit before tax. (D8/D9) (times) 3.35

    9.Non-markup/interest expense to total income D7/(D1+D6) 22.97%

    10.Admin. expense to non-markup/interest income (D8/D6) (times) 1.0511.Earning per share (D10/E1) 3.04

    G.Liquidity ratios

    1.Cash & cash equivalent to total assets (C1+C2)/C 15.7%

    2.Investment to total assets (C4/C) 19.65%

    3.Advances net of provisions to total assets (C8/C) 53.79%

    4.Deposits to total assets (B3/C) 78.64%

    5.Total liabilities to total assets (B/C) 89.26%

    6.Gross advances to deposits (C5/B3) 76.78%

    7.Gross advances to borrowing & deposit C5/(B2+B3) 72.07%

    H.Assets quality ratios

    1.Non-performing loan to gross advances (C6/C5) 16.31%

    2.Provisions against NPLs to gross advances (C7/C5) 10.92%

    3.NPLs to shareholders equity (C6/A) 110.07%

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    4.NPLs write off to NPLs provisions (D4/C7) 44.37%

    5.Provision against NPL to NPLs (C7/C6) 66.96%

    I.Capital /leverage ratios

    1.Capital ratio (A/C) 8.95%

    2.Commitments & contingencies to total equity (E5/A) (times) 3.16

    3.Break up value per share (A/E1) 50.28

    4.Total deposit to total equity (B3/A) (times) 8.79J.Cash flow ratio

    1.Cash generated from opration activities to profit after tax (E4/D10) -8.

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    ment Analysis of Financial Sector 2012

    (Thousand Rupees)

    2009 2010 2011 2012107,010,826. 105,265,258. 127,790,619. 136,971,590.

    21,339,327. 24,030,254. 41,414,298. 44,283,634.

    31,486,173. 27,923,238. 29,284,865. 33,051,513.

    54,185,326. 53,311,766. 57,091,456. 59,636,443.

    24,580,515. 40,149,918. 41,572,689. 56,469,348.

    1,049,639,67 1,185,232,52 1,398,775,93 1,651,789,530

    12,159,963. 8,970,578. 10,375,239. 17,151,226.

    62,285,275. 35,045,634. 76,090,790. 151,891,929.

    926,628,132. 1,087,487,52 1,248,188,26 1,414,856,825

    48,566,308. 53,728,795. 64,121,639. 67,889,550.

    1,181,231,01 1,330,647,70 1,568,139,23 1,845,230,468

    129,608,813. 135,642,657. 153,973,974. 182,782,467.33,955,399. 36,122,514. 34,010,092. 36,706,462.

    23,263,730. 33,849,174. 65,732,828. 20,184,313.

    262,331,351. 380,720,883. 479,342,863. 588,083,288.

    702,632,358. 718,055,264. 789,506,985. 967,793,422.

    118,528,163. 168,813,094. 166,497,486. 163,435,430.

    80,452,578. 93,825,342. 97,029,696. 102,918,240.

    622,179,780. 624,229,922. 692,477,289. 864,875,182.

    29,890,350. 32,465,159. 34,777,267. 36,342,749.

    80,001,596. 87,617,395. 107,824,925. 116,256,007.

    100,164,255. 112,480,667. 129,208,288. 140,932,616.

    59,860,679. 67,660,293. 77,609,982. 88,827,251.

    40,303,576. 44,820,374. 51,382,142. 52,105,365.

    32,491,627. 13,736,092. 12,227,283. 7,498,858.

    7,811,949. 31,729,814. 44,341,083. 44,606,507.

    23,742,739. 20,153,147. 22,933,945. 29,593,719.

    28,073,776. 32,695,068. 34,248,745. 32,192,707.

    26,787,981. 31,644,453. 37,487,659. 44,823,212.

    3,480,912. 31,592,317. 29,426,910. 28,522,167.

    6,672,253. 22,372,156. 19,900,186. 19,839,142.

    2,133,932. 2,403,025. 4,141,429. 1,852,589,678

    N/A N/A N/A N/A

    N/A N/A N/A N/A

    974,839. 126,587,260. 107,777,017. 132,675,084.290,828,179. 453,490,628. 598,692,114. 669,675,039.

    40.24% 39.85% 39.77% 36.97%

    3.41% 3.37% 3.29% 2.82%

    6.24% 21.25% 15.57% 14.48%

    .56% 1.68% 1.27% 1.08%

    2.01% 1.51% 1.46% 1.6%

    .66% 2.38% 2.83% 2.42%

    59.76% 60.15% 60.07% 63.03%

    7.7 1. 1.27 1.57

    22.66% 24.65% 22.51% 18.88%

    1.13 1.57 1.63 1.513.13 9.31 4.81 .01

    13.85% 12.91% 11.99% 11.89%

    22.21% 28.61% 30.57% 31.87%

    52.67% 46.91% 44.16% 46.87%

    78.45% 81.73% 79.6% 76.68%

    88.86% 89.07% 89.2% 89.52%

    75.83% 66.03% 63.25% 68.4%

    71.05% 63.97% 59.62% 61.77%

    16.87% 23.51% 21.09% 16.89%

    11.45% 13.07% 12.29% 10.63%

    110.76% 160.37% 130.29% 119.32%

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    40.39% 14.64% 12.6% 7.29%

    67.88% 55.58% 58.28% 62.97%

    9.06% 7.91% 8.15% 7.42%

    2.72 4.31 4.68 4.89

    50.15 43.81 30.86 .07

    8.66 10.33 9.77 10.33

    .15 5.66 5.42 6.69

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    Financial Stat

    FIRST WOMEN BANK LIMITED

    Items 2008A.Total equity (A1 to A3) 1,135,800.

    1.Share capital 283,650.

    2.Reserves 228,540.

    3.Un appropriated profit 623,610.

    4.Others -32767

    B.Total liabilities(B1 to B4) 6,200,688.

    1.Bills payable 101,993.

    2.Borrowings from financial institutions 27,140.

    3.Deposits and other accounts 5,939,308.

    4.Other/misc. liabilities 132,247.

    C.Total assets (C1 to C4 + C8 to C10) 7,303,721.

    1.Cash and balances with treasury banks 575,929.2.Balances with other banks 400,761.

    3.Lending to financial institutions 350,849.

    4.Investments 2,264,088.

    5.Gross advances 3,409,842.

    6.Advances-non-performing/classified 105,512.

    7.Provision against advances 105,512.

    8.Advances net of provision (C5-C7) 3,304,330.

    9.Fixed assets 174,833.

    10.Other/misc. assets 232,931.

    D.Profit & loss account

    1.Markup/interest earned 736,103.

    2.Markup/interest expensed 212,601.

    3.Net markup/interest income 523,502.

    4.Provisions and write-offs 50,153.

    5.Net markup/interest income after provisions 473,349.

    6.Non-markup/interest income 90,343.

    7.Non-markup/interest expenses 373,249.

    8.Administrative expenses 367,798.

    9.Profit/(loss) before taxation 190,443.

    10.Profit/(loss) after taxation 106,020.

    E.Other items

    1.No. of ordinary shares (000) 28,365.

    2.Cash dividend 0.0

    3.Stock dividend/bonus shares 0.0

    4.Cash generated from operating activities -9303035.Commitments and contigencies 202,048.

    F.Efficiency ratios/profitability ratios

    1.Spread ratio (D3/D1) 71.12%

    2.Net markup/interest margin (D1-D2)/C 7.17%

    3.Return on equity (ROE) (D10/A) 9.33%

    4.Return on assets (ROA) (D10/C) 1.45%

    5.Non-markup/interest income to total assets (D6/C) 1.24%

    6.Net markup/interest income(after prov.) to total assets(D5/C) 6.48%

    7.Markup/interest expense to markup/interest income (D2/D1) 28.88%

    8.Admin. expense to profit before tax. (D8/D9) (times) 1.93

    9.Non-markup/interest expense to total income D7/(D1+D6) 45.16%

    10.Admin. expense to non-markup/interest income (D8/D6) (times) 4.0711.Earning per share (D10/E1) 3.74

    G.Liquidity ratios

    1.Cash & cash equivalent to total assets (C1+C2)/C 13.37%

    2.Investment to total assets (C4/C) 31.%

    3.Advances net of provisions to total assets (C8/C) 45.24%

    4.Deposits to total assets (B3/C) 81.32%

    5.Total liabilities to total assets (B/C) 84.9%

    6.Gross advances to deposits (C5/B3) 57.41%

    7.Gross advances to borrowing & deposit C5/(B2+B3) 57.15%

    H.Assets quality ratios

    1.Non-performing loan to gross advances (C6/C5) 3.09%

    2.Provisions against NPLs to gross advances (C7/C5) 3.09%

    3.NPLs to shareholders equity (C6/A) 9.29%

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    4.NPLs write off to NPLs provisions (D4/C7) 47.53%

    5.Provision against NPL to NPLs (C7/C6) 100.%

    I.Capital /leverage ratios

    1.Capital ratio (A/C) 15.55%

    2.Commitments & contingencies to total equity (E5/A) (times) .18

    3.Break up value per share (A/E1) 40.04

    4.Total deposit to total equity (B3/A) (times) 5.23J.Cash flow ratio

    1.Cash generated from opration activities to profit after tax (E4/D10) -8.77

    31

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    ment Analysis of Financial Sector 2012

    (Thousand Rupees)

    2009 2010 2011 20121,058,318. 1,084,517. 1,645,428. 1,991,641.

    283,650. 283,650. 1,080,038. 1,494,113.

    228,540. 233,282. 284,991. 293,863.

    546,128. 567,585. 280,399. 203,665.

    35,049. 21,504. 74,136. 85,599.

    9,164,693. 11,597,139. 14,408,971. 20,413,560.

    89,020. 102,182. 96,417. 548,727.

    31,328. 966,885. 51,100. 73,340.

    8,756,793. 10,195,214. 13,814,854. 19,193,344.

    287,552. 332,858. 446,600. 598,149.

    10,258,060. 12,703,160. 16,128,535. 22,490,800.

    713,140. 836,311. 973,701. 1,188,234.586,849. 600,228. 561,555. 636,034.

    1,136,025. 926,323. 1,605,946. 4,219,779.

    4,097,423. 3,430,251. 4,730,434. 7,263,885.

    3,481,854. 6,535,694. 7,901,127. 8,573,327.

    207,633. 430,232. 523,443. 612,714.

    207,633. 227,554. 200,064. 238,684.

    3,274,221. 6,308,140. 7,701,063. 8,334,643.

    203,972. 188,248. 229,344. 239,084.

    246,430. 413,659. 326,492. 609,141.

    896,476. 1,374,548. 1,918,759. 1,798,231.

    408,000. 763,841. 1,176,451. 1,037,893.

    488,476. 610,707. 742,308. 760,338.

    179,549. 76,899. 5,475. 50,508.

    308,927. 533,808. 747,783. 709,830.

    66,879. 57,141. 253,719. 95,581.

    462,060. 536,272. 601,399. 716,920.

    451,930. 533,679. 600,986. 716,657.

    -86254 54,677. 400,103. 88,491.

    -80101 23,711. 258,547. 43,556.

    28,365. 28,365. 108,004. 149,411.

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    2,108,232. -521807 1,070,465. 2,531,961.226,087. 201,272. 297,230. 807,143.

    54.49% 44.43% 38.69% 42.28%

    4.76% 4.81% 4.6% 3.38%

    -7.57% 2.19% 15.71% 2.19%

    -.78% .19% 1.6% .19%

    .65% .45% 1.57% .42%

    3.01% 4.2% 4.64% 3.16%

    45.51% 55.57% 61.31% 57.72%

    -5.24 9.76 1.5 8.1

    47.96% 37.46% 27.68% 37.86%

    6.76 9.34 2.37 7.5-2.82 .84 2.39 .29

    12.67% 11.31% 9.52% 8.11%

    39.94% 27.% 29.33% 32.3%

    31.92% 49.66% 47.75% 37.06%

    85.37% 80.26% 85.65% 85.34%

    89.34% 91.29% 89.34% 90.76%

    39.76% 64.11% 57.19% 44.67%

    39.62% 58.55% 56.98% 44.5%

    5.96% 6.58% 6.62% 7.15%

    5.96% 3.48% 2.53% 2.78%

    19.62% 39.67% 31.81% 30.76%

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    86.47% 33.79% 2.74% 21.16%

    100.% 52.89% 38.22% 38.96%

    10.32% 8.54% 10.2% 8.86%

    .21 .19 .18 .41

    37.31 38.23 15.23 13.33

    8.27 9.4 8.4 9.64

    -26.32 -22.01 4.14 58.13

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    Financial Stat

    NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

    Items 2008A.Total equity (A1 to A3) 81,367,002.

    1.Share capital 8,969,751.

    2.Reserves 19,941,047.

    3.Un appropriated profit 52,456,204.

    4.Others 21,092,216.

    B.Total liabilities(B1 to B4) 715,299,108.

    1.Bills payable 10,219,061.

    2.Borrowings from financial institutions 40,458,926.

    3.Deposits and other accounts 624,939,016.

    4.Other/misc. liabilities 39,682,105.

    C.Total assets (C1 to C4 + C8 to C10) 817,758,326.

    1.Cash and balances with treasury banks 106,503,756.2.Balances with other banks 38,344,608.

    3.Lending to financial institutions 17,128,032.

    4.Investments 170,822,491.

    5.Gross advances 457,828,029.

    6.Advances-non-performing/classified 56,502,583.

    7.Provision against advances 44,841,164.

    8.Advances net of provision (C5-C7) 412,986,865.

    9.Fixed assets 24,217,655.

    10.Other/misc. assets 47,754,919.

    D.Profit & loss account

    1.Markup/interest earned 60,942,798.

    2.Markup/interest expensed 23,884,768.

    3.Net markup/interest income 37,058,030.

    4.Provisions and write-offs 10,970,814.

    5.Net markup/interest income after provisions 26,087,216.

    6.Non-markup/interest income 16,415,862.

    7.Non-markup/interest expenses 19,502,080.

    8.Administrative expenses 18,171,198.

    9.Profit/(loss) before taxation 23,000,998.

    10.Profit/(loss) after taxation 15,458,590.

    E.Other items

    1.No. of ordinary shares (000) 896,975.

    2.Cash dividend 65.%

    3.Stock dividend/bonus shares 20.%

    4.Cash generated from operating activities 2,532,681.5.Commitments and contigencies 241,861,468.

    F.Efficiency ratios/profitability ratios

    1.Spread ratio (D3/D1) 60.81%

    2.Net markup/interest margin (D1-D2)/C 4.53%

    3.Return on equity (ROE) (D10/A) 19.%

    4.Return on assets (ROA) (D10/C) 1.89%

    5.Non-markup/interest income to total assets (D6/C) 2.01%

    6.Net markup/interest income(after prov.) to total assets(D5/C) 3.19%

    7.Markup/interest expense to markup/interest income (D2/D1) 39.19%

    8.Admin. expense to profit before tax. (D8/D9) (times) .79

    9.Non-markup/interest expense to total income D7/(D1+D6) 25.21%

    10.Admin. expense to non-markup/interest income (D8/D6) (times) 1.1111.Earning per share (D10/E1) 17.23

    G.Liquidity ratios

    1.Cash & cash equivalent to total assets (C1+C2)/C 17.71%

    2.Investment to total assets (C4/C) 20.89%

    3.Advances net of provisions to total assets (C8/C) 50.5%

    4.Deposits to total assets (B3/C) 76.42%

    5.Total liabilities to total assets (B/C) 87.47%

    6.Gross advances to deposits (C5/B3) 73.26%

    7.Gross advances to borrowing & deposit C5/(B2+B3) 68.81%

    H.Assets quality ratios

    1.Non-performing loan to gross advances (C6/C5) 12.34%

    2.Provisions against NPLs to gross advances (C7/C5) 9.79%

    3.NPLs to shareholders equity (C6/A) 69.44%

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    4.NPLs write off to NPLs provisions (D4/C7) 24.47%

    5.Provision against NPL to NPLs (C7/C6) 79.36%

    I.Capital /leverage ratios

    1.Capital ratio (A/C) 9.95%

    2.Commitments & contingencies to total equity (E5/A) (times) 2.97

    3.Break up value per share (A/E1) 90.71

    4.Total deposit to total equity (B3/A) (times) 7.68J.Cash flow ratio

    1.Cash generated from opration activities to profit after tax (E4/D10) .16

    32

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    ment Analysis of Financial Sector 2012

    (Thousand Rupees)

    2009 2010 2011 201295,855,355. 105,687,665. 112,671,683. 119,434,799.

    10,763,702. 13,454,629. 16,818,285. 18,500,114.

    23,395,059. 25,129,425. 26,212,505. 30,305,210.

    61,696,594. 67,103,611. 69,640,893. 70,629,475.

    24,937,197. 25,611,167. 23,282,533. 36,743,263.

    825,460,717. 906,719,635. 1,019,012,20 1,159,982,395

    10,621,169. 8,006,631. 9,104,710. 14,367,639.

    44,828,138. 19,657,207. 27,671,745. 51,112,248.

    727,513,013. 832,134,054. 927,410,553. 1,038,094,985

    42,498,397. 46,921,743. 54,825,198. 56,407,523.

    946,253,269. 1,038,018,46 1,154,966,42 1,316,160,457

    116,668,514. 115,657,025. 131,843,344. 158,756,638.28,786,397. 30,743,368. 28,070,350. 30,895,173.

    19,683,526. 23,051,171. 43,973,531. 8,280,997.

    217,596,037. 301,078,498. 319,353,392. 342,964,635.

    531,103,507. 540,130,378. 595,630,955. 734,349,374.

    71,174,034. 86,871,353. 88,391,640. 89,159,413.

    55,765,068. 61,243,623. 67,509,359. 73,349,374.

    475,338,439. 478,886,755. 528,121,596. 661,000,000.

    25,200,870. 27,620,697. 29,064,564. 29,714,221.

    62,979,486. 60,980,953. 74,539,645. 84,548,793.

    78,124,796. 88,681,381. 95,956,361. 101,125,889.

    40,448,291. 45,169,744. 48,566,973. 56,552,485.

    37,676,505. 43,511,637. 47,173,224. 44,573,404.

    11,820,292. 10,009,482. 9,358,165. 8,019,096.

    25,856,213. 33,502,155. 37,815,059. 36,554,308.

    19,109,332. 18,150,883. 19,738,325. 24,804,561.

    23,766,703. 27,030,751. 28,131,683. 24,063,424.

    22,816,665. 26,732,045. 30,945,203. 36,733,708.

    21,198,842. 24,622,287. 26,131,683. 24,063,424.

    17,449,042. 17,738,405. 17,724,846. 16,887,057.

    1,076,370. 1,345,463. 1,681,828. 1,850,011,327

    75.% 75.% 75.% 70.%

    25.% 25.% 10.% 15.%

    40,806,019. 92,320,340. 41,816,805. 60,861,739.236,732,608. 405,881,788. 520,889,243. 520,100,721.

    48.23% 49.07% 49.16% 44.08%

    3.98% 4.19% 4.1% 3.39%

    18.2% 16.78% 15.73% 14.14%

    1.84% 1.71% 1.53% 1.28%

    2.02% 1.75% 1.71% 1.88%

    2.73% 3.23% 3.27% 2.78%

    51.77% 50.93% 50.61% 55.92%

    1.08 1.09 1.18 1.53

    24.44% 25.3% 24.32% 19.11%

    1.19 1.47 1.57 1.4816.21 13.18 10.54 .01

    15.37% 14.1% 13.85% 14.41%

    23.% 29.01% 27.65% 26.06%

    50.23% 46.13% 45.73% 50.22%

    76.88% 80.17% 80.3% 78.87%

    87.23% 87.35% 88.23% 88.13%

    73.% 64.91% 64.23% 70.74%

    68.77% 63.41% 62.36% 67.42%

    13.4% 16.08% 14.84% 12.14%

    10.5% 11.34% 11.33% 9.99%

    74.25% 82.2% 78.45% 74.65%

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    21.2% 16.34% 13.86% 10.93%

    78.35% 70.5% 76.38% 82.27%

    10.13% 10.18% 9.76% 9.07%

    2.47 3.84 4.62 4.35

    89.05 78.55 66.99 .06

    7.59 7.87 8.23 8.69

    2.34 5.2 2.36 3.6

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    Financial Stat

    SINDH BANK LTD.

    ItemsA.Total equity (A1 to A3)

    1.Share capital

    2.Reserves

    3.Un appropriated profit

    4.Others

    B.Total liabilities(B1 to B4)

    1.Bills payable

    2.Borrowings from financial institutions

    3.Deposits and other accounts

    4.Other/misc. liabilities

    C.Total assets (C1 to C4 + C8 to C10)

    1.Cash and balances with treasury banks2.Balances with other banks

    3.Lending to financial institutions

    4.Investments

    5.Gross advances

    6.Advances-non-performing/classified

    7.Provision against advances

    8.Advances net of provision (C5-C7)

    9.Fixed assets

    10.Other/misc. assets

    D.Profit & loss account

    1.Markup/interest earned

    2.Markup/interest expensed

    3.Net markup/interest income

    4.Provisions and write-offs

    5.Net markup/interest income after provisions

    6.Non-markup/interest income

    7.Non-markup/interest expenses

    8.Administrative expenses

    9.Profit/(loss) before taxation

    10.Profit/(loss) after taxation

    E.Other items

    1.No. of ordinary shares (000)

    2.Cash dividend

    3.Stock dividend/bonus shares

    4.Cash generated from operating activities5.Commitments and contigencies

    F.Efficiency ratios/profitability ratios

    1.Spread ratio (D3/D1)

    2.Net markup/interest margin (D1-D2)/C

    3.Return on equity (ROE) (D10/A)

    4.Return on assets (ROA) (D10/C)

    5.Non-markup/interest income to total assets (D6/C)

    6.Net markup/interest income(after prov.) to total assets(D5/C)

    7.Markup/interest expense to markup/interest income (D2/D1)

    8.Admin. expense to profit before tax. (D8/D9) (times)

    9.Non-markup/interest expense to total income D7/(D1+D6)

    10.Admin. expense to non-markup/interest income (D8/D6) (times)11.Earning per share (D10/E1)

    G.Liquidity ratios

    1.Cash & cash equivalent to total assets (C1+C2)/C

    2.Investment to total assets (C4/C)

    3.Advances net of provisions to total assets (C8/C)

    4.Deposits to total assets (B3/C)

    5.Total liabilities to total assets (B/C)

    6.Gross advances to deposits (C5/B3)

    7.Gross advances to borrowing & deposit C5/(B2+B3)

    H.Assets quality ratios

    1.Non-performing loan to gross advances (C6/C5)

    2.Provisions against NPLs to gross advances (C7/C5)

    3.NPLs to shareholders equity (C6/A)

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    4.NPLs write off to NPLs provisions (D4/C7)

    5.Provision against NPL to NPLs (C7/C6)

    I.Capital /leverage ratios

    1.Capital ratio (A/C)

    2.Commitments & contingencies to total equity (E5/A) (times)

    3.Break up value per share (A/E1)

    4.Total deposit to total equity (B3/A) (times)J.Cash flow ratio

    1.Cash generated from opration activities to profit after tax (E4/D10) (times)

    33

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    ment Analysis of Financial Sector 2012

    (Thousand Rupees)

    2010 2011 2012- 10,749,561. 11,037,333.

    - 10,000,000. 10,000,000.

    - 149,912. 327,466.

    - 599,649. 709,867.

    - -86548 50,855.

    - 37,067,110. 81,202,911.

    - 42,251. 176,125.

    - 13,012,647. 48,602,402.

    - 23,517,740. 31,469,652.

    - 494,472. 954,732.

    - 47,730,123. 92,291,099.

    - 1,655,815. 2,430,525.- 243,519. 424,573.

    - 10,905,410. 4,619,591.

    - 26,081,535. 62,631,024.

    - 7,259,330. 19,281,888.

    - 0.0 0.0

    - 0.0 0.0

    - 7,259,330. 19,281,888.

    - 584,054. 1,556,804.

    - 1,000,460. 1,346,694.

    - 3,704,280. 6,141,198.

    - 2,241,345. 4,102,783.

    - 1,462,935. 2,038,415.

    - 31,382. 1,069.

    - 1,431,553. 2,037,346.

    - 222,183. 526,717.

    - 513,773. 1,277,636.

    - 513,773. 1,277,607.

    - 1,139,963. 1,286,427.

    - 749,561. 88,772.

    - 1,000,000. 1,000,000.

    - 0.0 6.%

    - 0.0 0.0

    - 18,654,331. 38,872,837.- 25,311,295. 65,855,409.

    - 39.49% 33.19%

    - 3.07% 2.21%

    - 6.97% .8%

    - 1.57% .1%

    - .47% .57%

    - 3.% 2.21%

    - 60.51% 66.81%

    - .45 .99

    - 13.08% 19.16%

    - 2.31 2.43- .75 .09

    - 3.98% 3.09%

    - 54.64% 67.86%

    - 15.21% 20.89%

    - 49.27% 34.1%

    - 77.66% 87.99%

    - 30.87% 61.27%

    - 19.87% 24.08%

    - 0.0 0.0

    - 0.0 0.0

    - 0.0 0.0

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    - - -

    - - -

    - 22.52% 1