fsa-2008-12 zxddsdfs
TRANSCRIPT
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F INANCI
CY06 CY07Growth
Billion Rs.Share Capital ( 9.5 12 26.3%Reserves (RS) 5.4 15 177.80%Un Appropriat 15.6 40.7 160.90%Others (MISC) .8 0.4 -50.00%Total Sharehol 31.3 68.1 117.60%
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Financial Stat 2012
S A
F INANCIAL EC S
2008-2012
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S TATISTICS EPARTM DWH D
P S
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B
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Financial Statement Analysi
Vision and Mission Statements of St
Vision
To Transform SBP into a mode
professional and efficient, fully
sustainable basis, in the econo
Mission
To promote monetary and finan
dynamic financial system, so a
economic grow
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te Bank of Pakistan
n and dynamic central bank, highly
quipped to play a meaningful role, on
ic and social development of Pakistan.
cial stability and foster a sound and
to achieve sustained and equitable
h and prosperity in Pakistan.
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Financial Statement Analysi
Team Leader
? Shamsul A Sr. Joint Dir
Team Members
? Zia-ul-Qamar
? Azam Ali
? Shahid Lati Joint Direct
? Muhammad Saeed
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ctor
Joint Director
Joint Director
Assistant Director
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/[email protected]://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/[email protected]://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/[email protected]://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/[email protected]://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/[email protected]://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/[email protected]://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/[email protected]://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/[email protected]://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/[email protected]://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/[email protected] -
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Financial Statement Analysi
C O N T E N T S
Preface
Executive Summary
Introduction
1.1 Methodology
1.2 Concepts and Definitions
1.3 Performance Indicators
Review and Financial Analysis of:
Banks
Development Finance Institutions (DFIs)
Leasing Companies
Investment Banks
Mutual Funds (Close Ended)
Modaraba Companies
Exchange Companies
Insurance Companies
Housing Finance
Venture Capital
Appendix
Explanatory Notes
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v
vi
1.
2.
3.
14.
25.
72.
83.
97.
107.
125.
154.
181.
239.
242.
245.
250.
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Financial Stat
Preface
The financial sector, one of the most important component
around 5% in the Gross Domestic Product essentially requi
economic well being of the country and its populace.
Pakistan s
nature including Banks, DFIs, Investment Banks, Le
Finance, Mutual Funds, Insurance Companies, Exchange
and transparency in information on business activities of fin
importance to all stakeholders.
An overview of business and financial conditions of financi
manner in form of financial statements. For large financial i
often complex and are prepared under international accou
include an extensive set of notes to the financial statementthe balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statem
The stakeholders and users, on the other hand, require fin
on how well the company is performing and what may hap
needs of the users, Statistics & Data Warehouse Departm
all financial institutions on annual basis. Every endeavour i
financial statements and compute ratios that can provide v
these institutions. The analysis is published in form of thi
Analysis of Financial Sector. The publication co vers analys
for the period 2008-12.
It is hoped that the publication will provide a tool to researc
the activities and performance of financial sector in Pakista
further improvements of the publication are very welcome.
(Dr Azizullah Khattak)
Director
Statistics & DWH Department
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ment Analysis of Financial 2012
of the countrhaving a share ofres a sound, stable and robust financial system for
asing Companies, Modaraba Companies, Housing
ompanies and Venture Capital. Disclosure
ancial institutions are therefore of immense
l institutions is presented in a structured
stitutions, the financial statements are
ting standards. These statements usually
. The notes typically describe each item onent in further detail.
ncial indicators that can provide information
en in future. In order to meet the growing
nt carries out analysis of the financial statements of
made to select useful and accurate data from
luable clues about the financial health of
s publicatioFinancial Statementss of financial statements of financial institutions
ers, policy makers and investors to understand
n. Comments on the analysis and suggestions for
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Financial Statement Analysi
Executive Summary
Financial statements analysis of 180 companies from 1
companies, Investment Banks, Mutual Funds, Modarabas,
Housing Finance and venture capital are included in this pu
The balance sheet size of the banking sector expanded in
from Rs. 8.3 trillion in CY11 to Rs. 9.9 trillion in CY12 show
before taxation increased by 6.7 percent in CY12 over the
The balance sheet size of DFIs inc Shareholders equ0.9 percent over the last year. The profit before taxation de
taxation by 34.0 percent during the year.
Outlook of leasing sector in the country has not been enco
by 0.3 percent from Rs 33.8 billion in FY11 to Rs 33.7 billio
before taxation of Rs. 27.0 million in FY12 as compared to
The performance of investment banks has deteriorated ove
balance sheet size squeezed by 35.8 percent in FY12 over
same. Losses before and after tax have been Rs. 2.3 billio
Gross revenue also witnessed a decrease of 34.3 percent
Balance sheet size of Mutual Funds contracted by 6.1 pe
decreased from Rs. 25.9 billion in FY11 to Rs. 24.3 billion i
FY12 as compared to Rs. 4.3 billion for FY11.
Modaraba Companies performed well during FY12. Total a
FY11 to Rs 29.5 billion in FY12 showing an increase of 12.
increase of 4.0 percent in FY12 over FY11. Profit before an
& 16.2 percent respectively in FY12 over FY11.
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0 sectors namely Banks, DFIs, Leasing
Exchange companies, Insurance companies,
blication for the period 2008-12.
Y12 and total assets of the sector grew
ing an increase of 19.3 percent. Profit
revious year.
ity registered a reduction of
creased by 25.8 percent and profit after
raging during FY12. Asset base decreased
in FY12. The sector showed profit
Rs. 407.2 million in FY11.
r the year. Analysis revealed that their
FY11. The aggregate share capital remained
and Rs. 2.0 billion respectively in FY12.
uring FY12.
cent in FY12 over FY11. Total assets
FY12. Net income was Rs. 2.6 billion in
sets increased from Rs. 26.4 billion in
percent. Total equity witnessed an
d after taxation increased by 16.3 percent
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Financial Statement Analysi
Exchange Companies exhibited an expansion in their balance s
review. Total assets increased by 6.1 percent to stand at Rs 8.0 bilbillion in CY11.Increases in profit before and after taxation
respectively was recorded in CY12 over CY11.
CY12 turned out to be positive for insurance sector in Pakistan. Tgrew sharply during CY12. Its balance sheet size expanded by 18.
billion in CY12. Profit before and after taxation increased consid
In the housing finance sector, there has been one company availaCompany Ltd. (HBFCL). Total assets witnessed an increase of arbillion in CY12 as compared to Rs. 19.6 billion in CY11. HBFC
Rs.172.1 million.
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heet size during the period under
lion in CY12 as compared to Rs 7.6of 63.9 percent and 61.0 percent
he aggregate insurance business8 percent and reached Rs 597.8
rably during CY12
le, i.e., House Building Financeund 3 percent to stand at Rs 20.1showed a loss before taxation of
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Introduction
Statistics and Data Warehouse Department strives hard to
produces primary data but also provides secondary data wi
including researchers and policy makers. As the performan
health of an economy, standard analytical tools are used to
1
The analysis includes the following sectors :
? Banks
? DFIs
? Investment Banks
? Leasing Companies
? Modaraba Companies
? Insurance Companies
?
Consolidation is provided at the beginning of each sectors anal
different levels. At first level, overall consolidation of all baninformation and ratios relating to number of ordinary share
value per share are not taken into consideration because
information. The level of consolidation for banks is as follo
? All Banks (overall)
? Local Bank
? Public Sect
? Private Sec
? Specialized
? Foreign Ba
Similarly, consolidated analysis of insurance companies is
Insurance Sector. The level of consolidation is as follows:
? Insurance Companies (overall)
1
Since each sector has peculiar business activities, theref
associated set of financial ratios has also been selected for each sector
2
Sector- wise list of analyzed financial institutions is pr
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Financial Statement Analysis of Financial 2012
disseminate quality statistics. It not only
th analysis to the various stakeholders
ce of financial sector reflects the financial
gauge the performance of this vital sector.
2
? Exchange Companies
? Mutual Funds (close ended)
? Housing Finance
? Venture Capital
sis. For banks, consolidation is at
ks including foreign banks is given. The, dividend earning per share and breakup
oreign banks do not have such type of
s:
r Banks
or Banks
Banks
ks
lso provided to reflect financial health of
re, for analysis separate set of variables was taken into consideration. Similarly, an
.
ppendix at the end of the text.1
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Financial Statement Analysi
? Life Insurance
? Non-Life Insurance
? Takaful
1.1 Methodology
Methodology used for analysis is ratio analysis because it i
statements of any company. Ratio analysis measures inter-
financial statements. Ratios are ta for these are useful in eva
financial position and operation and making comparison wit
in the same industry. The primary objective of ratio analysi
investigation. Ratios are calculated from the following fin
accounts.
? Balance Sheet
? Profit and Loss Account
? Statement of Changes in Equity
? Cash Flow Statement
Total equity is computed as the sum of ordinary share
appropriated profit/loss while the revaluation, intangible as
total equity section. For foreign banks, the ordinary share c
account. Since the financial sector comprises variety of fin
activities, therefore, variables used for analysis would be di
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a powerful tool to analyze financial
relationship between various items of the
uating a companys
h results in previous years or with others
is to point out areas requiring further
ncial statements and relevant notes to
capital plus reserve & surplus plus un-
ets etc. ar in others of
pital is replaced by head office capital
ncial institutions having peculiar business
ferent for each sector.
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1.2 Concepts and Definitions
Banks and Development Finance Institutions (DFIs)
Following variables are used for analysis of banks & DFIs:
Shareholders EquityThe sum of following items except others is considered for an
? Ordinary Share Capital? Reserves
? Un-appropriated Profit/
? Others
Liabilities
Bills Payables, borrowings and deposits being the maj
liabilities of banks and DFIs are taken for analysis, the rem
pooled under others:? Bills Payables
? Borrowing from Financi
? Deposits and Other Ac
? Others
Assets
The following items are included in the analysis. The releva
balance sheet as well as respective notes to accounts.
? Cash and Balances wit
? Balances with Other Ba
? Lending to Financial In
? Investment
? Gross Advances
Profit and Loss Account
The following items are included for analysis. The relevant
and loss accounts and notes to financial statements.
? Interest Earned
? Interest Expensed
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Financial Statement Analysis of Financial Sector 2012
alysis:
or Head Office Account (in case of foreign bank)
oss
r items contributing towards
ining heads of liabilities are
l Institutions
ounts
nt information is taken from
Treasury ? Advances
nks ? Provision Against Advances
titutions ? Advances Net of Provision
? Fixed Assets
? Others
igures are obtained from profit
? Non-Interest Income
? Non-Interest Expense
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Financial Statement Analysi
? Net Interest Income
? Provision and Write-offs
? Net Interest Income after Provision
Other Items
? No. of Ordinary Shares
Outstanding shares at end of the p
? Cash Dividend
The amount of cash dividend is tak
period.
? Stock Dividend/Bonus Shares
The number of bonus shares decla
distributed during the period.
? Cash Generated from Operating
The amount is taken from cash flo
?
Commitment and Contingencies
This is an off balance sheet item. T
the sum of all kinds of commitment
Leasing Companies
Following variables are involved in the analysis of leasing c
Shareholders Eq uityShareholders equity includes share capital, reserves
other item(s) mentioned in the balance sheet under shareholdershead others.
Liabilities
Borrowings from financial institutions and deposits with fina
items contributing towards liabilities of leasing companies.
taken separately while the remaining items of liabilities are poole
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? Administrative Expenses
? Profit/Loss before Tax
? Profit/Loss after Tax
riod as shown in balance sheet.
n as the percentage declared during the
ed is also taken as percentage amount
ctivities
statement
he detail is given in notes to accounts and
and contingencies is taken for analysis.
ompanies:
and un-appropriated profit/loss. Any
equity is pooled under the
ncial institutions are the major
or analysis, these two items are
under others
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Financial Statement Analysi
Assets
Assets are classified into current and non-current. Major ite
mentioned below where remaining items of no current asset
Non-Current Assets
? Term Deposit Certificates
? Net Finance-Investment
? Advances
? Fixed Assets
? Others
Current Assets
Three main items are taken for analysis while the rest are pooled
? Cash and Balances with Central Bank
? Balances with Other Banks
? Placement with Other Banks
? Others
Profit and Loss Account
The amounts reported under the following heads are extra
along with relevant notes to accounts:
? Income from Operating Lease ?
? Income from Investment ?
? Income from Finances ?
? Other Income
Other Items
? No. of Ordinary Shares
The number of shares outstanding as on balan
? Cash Dividend
The amount of cash dividend is taken as perce
the period.
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ms of non-current assets are
are pooled under others
nder others
ted from profit and loss accounts
Administrative Expenses
Profit/Loss before Tax
Profit/Loss after Tax
e sheet date
tage of the dividend declared during
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Financial Statement Analysi
? Stock Dividend
The number of bonus shares decla
period.
? Cash Generated from Operating Activities
The amount is taken from the cash
Investment Banks
Following variables are used in the analysis of investment
Shareholders Equity
The composition and explanation hareholders equity is saLiabilities
The amount of current and non-current liabilities is taken
sum of these two is the same as total liabilities of the comp
Assets
Current assets are classified into cash and bank balances andassets are divided into three heads i.e., long te
Current Assets Non-Curre
? Cash and Banks Balan ?
? Others ?
?
Profit and Loss Account
The following items are taken for analysis. Th
and loss account and notes to financial statement
? Gross Revenues
? Administrative and Operating Expe
? Operating Profit
? Profit/Loss before Tax
? Profit/Loss after Tax
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ed is also taken as percentage amount during the
flow statement.
anks:
e as explained earlier.
from the balance sheet and the
any.
others wh -currentm investment, fixed assets, and others.
t Assets
Long Term Investment
Fixed Assets
Others
relevant figures are taken from profit
s.
ses
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Financial Statement Analysi
Other Items
These include:
? No. of Ordinary Shares
? Cash Dividend
? Stock Dividend
? Cash Generated from Operating A
Mutual Funds (Close Ended)
The analysis includes the following variables:
Shareholders EquityThe composition and explanation o hareholders equity is sa
Liabilities
As the financial activities of mutual funds are limited, the co
into two heads as follows:
? Payable to Investment Adviser
? Others
Assets
The asset base of mutual fund is also not broad, therefore,
items. These are available in the companys balance sheet and n
? Cash and Banks Balances
? Investment
?Others
Profit and Loss Account
The following items are taken into consideration for an
obtained from profit and loss account and notes to financial
? Interest Income ? Other Inco
? Dividend Income ? Remunerati
Co-advisor
? Net Gain on Sale of In ? Remunerati
? Net Unrealized Gain ? Brokerage,
? Income from Future ? AdministratiTransactions Expenses
? Capital Gain ? Other Expe
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tivities
e as explained earlier.
mposition of liabilities is divided
for analysis it is limited to three
tes to financial statements.
alysis. The relevant figures are
statements.
e
on to Management
on to Trustees/Custodian
Commission /Fee
ve and General
nses
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Financial Stat
Other Items
The information on the following is extracted from the bala
financial statements:
? No. of Ordinary Shares
? Cash Dividend
? Stock Dividend
? Cash Generated from Operating A
Modaraba Companies
Following variables are included in the analysis of modarab
Certificate Holders Equity
Modaraba company issues certificates instead of shares.
through issuing certificates is termed as certificate capital. For anequity is the sum of certificate capital, reserves, and un
items under the section of certificate holders equity is pooled und? Certificates Capital
? Reserves
? Un-appropriated Profit/Loss
? Others
Liabilities
These include current and non-current liabilities taken from
Assets
The current and non-current assets and their break up are
current assets the amount of cash and bank balances is ta
current assets are pooled under others. Staken individually while the remaining non- current asset
Current Assets
? Cash and Banks Balan
? Others
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ce sheet and relevant notes to
tivities
a companies:
herefore the amount subscribed
lysis, certificate holders-appropriated profit/loss. Any other
r the head of others.
the balance sheet.
aken from balance sheet. In case of
en separately while the remaining
imilarly, long term investment and fixed assets areare pooled under others.
Non-Current Assets
es ? Long Term Investment
? Fixed Assets
? Others
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Financial Stat
Profit and Loss Account
The following items are taken for analysis. The relevant figures are tak
account and notes to financial statements.
? Gross Revenues ?
? Operating Expenses ?
? Operating Profit ?
Other Items
These include:
? No. of certificates outstanding as mentioned in
? Cash Dividend
? Stock Dividend
? Cash Generated from Operating Activities
Exchange Companies
Following variables are included for analysis of exchange companies:
Shareholders Equity
? Share Capital
? Reserves
? Accumulated Profit/Loss
? Others
Liabilities
These include:
? Current Liabilities
? Non-current Liabilities
Assets
These include:
Current Assets
? Cash and Banks Balances
? Others
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n from profit and loss
Modaraba Company Management Fee
Profit/Loss before Tax
Profit/Loss after Tax
balance sheet.
Non-Current Assets
? Long Term Investment
? Fixed Assets
? Others
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Financial Statement Analysi
Profit and Loss Account
The following items are taken from profit and loss account
? Revenues
? Admin and General Expenses
? Profit/Loss before Tax
? Profit/Loss after Tax
Other Items
The following items are extracted mainly from notes to acc
? No. of Ordinary Shares
? Cash Dividend
? Stock Dividend
? Cash Generated from Operating A
Housing FinanceFollowing variables are involved in the analysis of housing
Shareholders Equity
The total shareholders equity is taken as sum of share capital, reprofit/loss while other items in the s hareholders equity secti
under others.? Share Capital
? Reserves? Un-appropriated profit/Loss
? Others
Liabilities
These include current and non-current liabilities, the amou
finance are extrac ted from n -
current liabilities are pooled under others.? Current liabilities
? Noncurrent liabilities
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f the company:
unts of the company:
tivities
inance company:
serves, and -appropriatedn of balance sheet are pooled
ts of lease finance and long-term
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Financial Stat
? Lease Finance
? Long Term Finance
? Others
Assets
The following items of current and non-current assets are taken for ana
Current Assets
? Cash and Banks Balances
? Others
Profit and Loss account
The items included in the analysis are:
? Revenue
? Admin. and Operating Expenses
? Other Expenses? Profit before Tax
? Profit after Tax
Other Items
These include:
? No. of Ordinary Shares
? Cash Dividend
? Stock Dividend
? Cash Generated from Operating A
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lysis:
on-Current Assets
? Investment in Housing Finance
? Fixed Assets
? Others
tivities
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Financial Stat
Venture Capital
Following variables are included in the analysis of venture
Shareholders Equity
The shareholders equity is the sum of share capital, reserve andwhile the remaining items are pooled under others.
? Share Capital
? Reserves
? Un Appropriated Profit/Loss
? Others
Liabilities
These include current and non-current liabilities.
? Current Liabilities
? Non-Current Liabilities
Assets
The current and non-current assets include.
Current Assets Non-Cur
? Cash and Bank Balanc
? Investment
? Others
Profit and Loss Account
The following items are included in the analysis.
? Income
? Admin. and Operating Expense
? Operating Profit
? Profit/Loss Before Taxation
? Profit/Loss After Taxation
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apital:
un -appropriated profit/loss,
ent Assets
? Investment
? Venture Investment
? Fixed Assets
? Others
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Other Items
These include:
? No. of Ordinary Shares
? Cash Dividend
? Stock Dividend
? Cash Generated from Operating A
Insurance Companies
Following variables are involved in the analysis of Insuranc
Shareholders Equity
These include:
? Share Capital
? Reserves
? Un-appropriated Profit/
? Others
Liabilities
These include :
? Balance in the Statutor
? Outstanding Claims, Pr
Due to Other Insurers
? Other Liabilities
Assets
These include:
? Cash and Balances with Banks
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Financial Statement Analysis of Financial 2012
tivities
Companies:
oss
Fund
miums Received in Advance, Amount
? Advances
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Financial Stat
? Deposit with Banks
? Investment in Govt. and Other
Securities
? Investment in Securities and Prope
Profit and Loss Account
These include:
? Interest/Investment Inc
? Net Premium
? Gross Premium
? Gross Claims
Other Items
These include:
? No. of Ordinary Shares
? Cash Dividend
? Stock Dividend
? Cash Generated from Operating A
1.3 Performance IndicatorsPakistans financial sector is an integration of institutions of div
Leasing Companies, Modaraba Companies, Insurance Co
ratios used to analyze these sectors may be different in so
business activities but some ratios are common to all
explanations are given below which may be read in combin
separately.
Efficiency/Profitability Ratio
Spread Ratio???????? ??????
= ???????? ?? ? !
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? Loan to Employees
? Other Assets
ties
me ? Net Claims
? Underwriting Profit
? Profit before Tax
? Profit after Tax
tivities
rsified nature including Banks DFIs,
panies, Investment Banks, etc. Therefore,
e cases as different sectors have peculiar
sectors. Some important ratios and their
ation with the analysis sheet of each sector
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Spread is the gap between interest rate a bank charges on
of total interest earned divided by the total interest paid to
statement. This ratio is useful for Banks and DFIs.
Net Interest Margin Ratio
????? ???????? ?????? ?
= ????? ??????
This ratio indicates the earning capacity through core banki
normally borrow from savers and lend to investors. It is the
income and interest expense to total assets. It is also usefu
Return on Assets (ROA)??? ?????? ????? ???
? ????? ????? ?!
This ratio expresses the capacity of earning profit by a ba
business. It is calculated as percentage of net profit after ta
financial sector.
Return on Equity (ROE)??? ?????? ????? ???
? ????? ????? ?
Total Shareholders Equity (Pakistani Banks)
(Loss)
Total Shareholders Equity (Foreign Banks) =H.O Capital Acco
This ratio expresses the return on shareholders equity. ROE is a
sha reholders. It is calculated as a percentage of the net
is also useful for whole financial sector.
Non-Interest Income to Total Assets Ratio????? ?????????? ??????
? ????? ????? ?!
Ratio on incomes earned other than mark-up e.g. capital g
ratio expresses how much income is earned other than ma
employing total assets. It is useful for Banks and DFIs.
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Financial Statement Analysi 2012
loans and rate pays on deposits. The amount
epositors as mentioned in the income
???? ???????? ???????
*100
ng business by utilizing all assets. Banks
ratio between the difference of interest
l for Banks and DFIs.
nk on its total assets employed in the
x to total assets. It is useful for whole
*100
= Share Capital + Reserves + Un-appropriated Profit
nt + Reserves +Unremitted Profit
direct measure of returns to the
rofit after tax to total Shareholders equity. It
ins, commission, fee to total assets etc. This
k-up through other functions of the bank by
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Interest Ratio???????? ????
? ???????? ?? ?!
This ratio expresses the payment of interest mainly to depo
company is burdened by debt expenses. It is useful for Ba
Administrative Expenses to Profit before Tax?????????????? ????????
? ?????? ?????? ???
This ratio expresses the relationship between administrativ
for whole financial sector.
Net Interest Income after Provision to Total Assets??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????
? ????? ??????
This is the ratio between interests earned less provision to
Non-Interest Expenses to Total Income???????????? ????????
? ????? ??????
The ratio expresses the percentage of non-interest expens
management in applying the banks resources. It is useful for Ba
Administrative Expenses to Non-Interest Income?????????????? ???????
? ???????????? ??????
This ratio expresses total administrative expenses to non-i
DFIs.
Earnings per Share (EPS)??? ?????? ????? ???
? ?? ?? ???????? ??????
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Financial Statement Analysi 2012
sitors. The lower the ratio, the less the
ks and DFIs.
expenses and profit before tax. It is useful
? !
otal assets. It is useful for Banks and DFIs.
? !
s to total income which reflects efficiency of
ks and DFIs.
terest income. It is useful for Banks and
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EPS is the ratio between net profit after tax to number of s
shown in balance sheet and its relevant notes to accounts.
for Modaraba Companies where certificates are issued for
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)?????? ?????? ???
? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????????
ROCE is a ratio that indicates the efficiency and profitability of a
amount of capital employed is calculated by subtracting cu
for whole financial sector except for banks, DFIs, Insuranc
Return on Revenue (ROR)??? ??????
? ??????? ?!
This is a measure of a companys profitability,
is useful for Leasing Company, Mutual Fund, etc.
Lease Ratio????? ??????
? ????? ?????? ?!
The core function of a leasing company is to earn profit fro
expresses how much portion of total income is being gener
for leasing company.
Operating Expense Ratio
????????? ???????
? ??? ?????? *100
It is a measure of operating efficiency i.e., how well the ma
expense ratio can be used to gauge the general health of t
Modaraba and Investment Banks.
Gain Ratio????? ?????
? ????? ????? ? !
A total gain comprises gain on sales of securities, gain on rterm investment, etc. It is useful for Mutual Fund.
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Financial Statement Analysi 2012
ares outstanding at the end of the year as
It is useful for whole financial sector except
aising capital.
*100
companys capital investments. The
rent liabilities from total assets. It is useful
, mutual fund.
calculated as net income divided by revenue. This ratio
operating and financial lease. This ratio
ated through its core business. It is useful
agement controls its expenses. Operating
e core or other businesses. It is useful for
e-measurement, gain on disposal of long-
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Trading Income Ratio???? ?? ???? ?? ???????????
? ????? ?????? ?!
The core business of mutual fund is to gain from trading of
reflects that funds are being efficiently managed. Both figur
is useful for Mutual Fund.
Management Expenses Ratio???????????? ?? ???????
? ????? ???????? * 100
For mutual funds management expenses ratio is calculated
total expenses.
Net Investment in Finance Lease to Total Assets??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????
? ????? ??????This ratio expresses the relationship of net investment in fi
useful for leasing companies.
Earning per Certificate?????? ????? ???
? ?? ?? ????????????
The ratio between profits after tax to number of certificatesreflects how much amount is earned on each certificate. It i
Net Claims incurred Ratio??? ??????
? ??? ??????? *100
This expresses the efficiency of insurance company and is
premium. Higher ratio indicates that the incurrence of claim
insurance companies.
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Financial Statement Analysi 2012
shares and securities and the higher ratio
es are taken from the income statement. It
by dividing remuneration to adviser by
? !ance lease to total assets. This ratio is
is an important efficiency ratio because its useful for Modaraba Companies.
calculated as the claim incurred on net
s is more than premium. It is useful for
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Financial Stat
Underwriting profit to Net profit???????????? ??????
? ??? ?????? ?!
The ratio shows the percentage of underwriting profit as of
underwriting income and expenses of the cost of obtainin
insurance companies.
Investment Income to Net Premium
?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ? !
The ratio shows the relationship between investment incom
used to measure efficiency of an insurance company.
Liquidity Ratios
Cash and Balances with Banks to Total Assets???? ??? ???????? ???? ?????
? ????? ????? ?!
This ratio expresses the percentage of total assets availabl
Total Deposit and other Accounts to Total assets????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????
? ????? ?????? ?!
The ratio shows what percentage of total assets comprises
Investment and Total Assets
????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?!
The ratio between Investment and total assets shows inves
assets. It indicates the portion of total assets used for inves
for banks, DFIs and insurance companies.
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ment Analysi 2012
net profit. Underwriting profit is net of
new policies. This ratio is useful for
e and net premium. This is one of the ratios
in the form of highly liquid assets.
total deposits and other accounts.
tment activity with reference to its total
tment in various venues. This ratio is useful
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Financial Stat
Advances and Total Assets???????? ?????
? ????? ????? ?!
This ratio expresses the relationship of advances (net) to t
DFIs.
Total Liabilities to Total Assets
????? ???????????
? ????? ????? ?!
The ratio shows the proportion of banks assets, which are
for banks and DFIs.
Gross Advances to Deposits????? ????????
? ???????? *100
The ratio expresses the percentage of gross advances to
deposits in the core business of a bank, i.e., intermediation
Gross advances to Borrowing and Deposits????? ????????
? ?????????? ? !
The ratio expresses the percentage of gross advances to d
activity of a banking business as it reflects that advances a
ratio is useful for banks and DFIs.
Current Ratio
??????? ??????
? ??????? ???????????
This ratio shows how many times current assets cover
company to pay immediate liabilities. This ratio is used for
and DFIs.
Long Term Investment to Total Assets???? ???? ????? ??????????
? ????? ????? ? !
The ratio between long-term investments to total assets sh
total assets. It indicates the portion of total assets used to i
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ment Analysi 2012
tal assets. This ratio is useful for banks and
inanced through debt. This ratio is useful
eposits and expresses the utilization of
. This ratio is useful for banks and DFIs.
eposits and borrowings. This ratio shows
e being made more/less than deposits. This
urrent liabilities and the strength of the
hole financial sector except for banks
ws investment activity with reference to its
vest in different venues.
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Assets Quality Ratios
Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) to Gross Advances????
? ????? ????? ?!
This ratio expresses the quality of loan portfolio of a bank. I
advances made by a bank and evaluates assets quality ba
banks and DFIs.
Provision against NPLs and Gross Advances????????? ??????? ????
? ????? ????? ?!
The ratio between provisions against classified loans/adva
advances of banks and DFIs.
NPLs to Equity Ratio
????
? ????? ????? ? !Where,
Total Shareholders Equity (Pakistani Banks) = Share Capital + Reserves + U
Total Shareholders Equity (Foreign Banks) =H.O Capital Account + Reserve
The ratio between NPLs to shareholders equity indicates the exNPLs. This ratio is useful for banks and DFIs.
NPLs write-off to NPLs Provision Ratio
???? ?????????
? ???? ?????? ? !
This ratio is calculated for banks and DFIs.
NPLs Provision to NPLs Ratio
????????? ??? ????
? ???? ?!
The ratio reflects what percentage of provision has been m
Banks and DFIs.
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Financial Statement Analysi 2012
t shows the percentage of NPLs as gross
ed on loan portfolio. This ratio is useful for
ces to gross advances reflects the quality of
-appropriated Profit (Loss)
s +Unremitted Profit
osure of the common shareholders to
de against NPLs. This ratio is useful for
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Capital/Leverage Ratios
Capital Ratio????? ?????
? ????? ????? ? !
Where,
Total Shareholders Equity (Pakistani Banks)(Loss)
Total Shareholders Equity (Foreign Banks) =H.O Capital AccoThe ratio between shareholders equity and total assets expressesassets.
Contingent Liabilities and Commitment to Shareholders E?????????? ???????????
? ???????????
The ra tio between contingent liabilities and commitments tof contingent liabilities and commitments by banks.
Break-Up Value per Share????? ?????
? ?? ?? ???????? ??????
Break-up Value is net worth per share and is an important
a company. The break-up value is calculated for whole fina
and Modaraba Companies.
Deposits to Equity Ratio
????? ????????
? ????? ????? ?
The ratio shows the relationship between total deposits in a bank
Break-up Value per Certificate
???????? ??????????? ??
? ?? ?? ???????? ????????
Break-up value is net worth per certificate and is one of the
soundness of a company. This ratio is calculated for Modar
Capital Ratio (Modaraba Company)???????? ??????????? ??
? ????? ??????
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Financial Statement Analysis of Financial Sector 2012
= Share Capital + Reserves + Un-appropriated Profit
nt + Reserves +Unremitted Profit.the percentage of equity in total
uity?? ???????????
o shareholders equity expresses exposure
riterion to measure financial soundness of
ncial sector except in case of foreign banks
o the total shareholders equity.
?
???
important criteria to measure the financial
aba Companies only.
? !
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Financial Stat
The ratio expresses the percentage of equity in total assets
only.
Cash Flow Ratios
Cash Flow to Profit after Tax???? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????????
= ?????? ????? ???
The ratio expresses proportions of cash being spun off fro
for the whole financial sector.
Cash flow to Current Liabilities Ratio???? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????????
? ??????? ???????????
The ratio reflects cash generation strength of a company t
calculated for all sectors except investment banks, insura
funds.
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ment Analysis of Financial 2012
. It is calculated for Modaraba Companies
ongoing operations. This ratio is useful
o meet current liabilities. This ratio is
ce companies, banks, DFIs and mutual
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Financial Statement Analysi
Review and Financial An
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of Financial Sector 201 1
alysis
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B ANKS
P ERFORMAN G LANCE
The balance sheet size of the banking sector expanded in
from Rs. 8.3 trillion in CY11 to Rs. 9.9 trillion in CY12 show
before taxation increased by 6.7 percent in CY12 over the
A NALYSIS OF B S C
Total equity of banking sector witnessed an
increase of Rs. 66.5 billion or 8.6 percent in
CY12 over CY11. The growth in total equity
of Pakistani banks has been 9.3 percent over
the previous year whereas growth in total
equity of foreign banks was negative during
CY12 and witnessing a decrease of 4.7
percent over previous year.
A NALYSIS OF L
Total deposits rose to Rs 7.4 trillion in CY12
as compared to Rs 6.3 trillion in CY11
showing an increase of 17.2 percent. The
deposits had a share of around 82.5 percent
in total liabilities in CY12, while the
remaining components of liabilities i.e., bills
payables, borrowings and others contributed
approximately 17.5 percent share of total
liabilities.
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Financial Statement Analysis of Financial Sector 2012
Y12 and total assets of the sector grew
ing an increase of 19.3 percent. Profit
revious year.
Components of Balance Sheet
12000 2,500.%
10000 2,000.% 1,900.% 2,000.%
8000
1,500.%
Billion Rs. 6000 1,000.%
4000 900.%
2000 500.%
0 0.0%
Total SHE Total Total AssetsLiabilities
CY 11 776 7487 8295
CY 12 842 8981 9896
Growth 900.% 2,000.% 1,900.%
Share of Components in Total Liabilities
100.%
80.% Others
Deposits
60.% Borrowings
40.% Bills payable
20.%
0.0
CY 11 CY 12
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A NALYSIS OF A
Total assets of the banking sector
increased from Rs 8.3 trillion in 50004500
CY11 to Rs 9.9 trillion in CY12 40003500
registering an increase of 19.3 30002500
percent. Investment grew by 32.1 2000Billion Rs.
percent while gross advances by 12.2 15001000
percent in CY12. 5000
Lending to financial institutions CY 11CY 12
decreased by Rs 36.9 billion or 17.8 Growth
percent in CY12 over CY11. In case
of Pakistani banks, the lending decreased by 25.7 percent i
it increased by 64 percent.
Banks advances increased to Rs 4.3
trillion in CY12 showing an increase
of 12.2 percent over CY11. NPLs 5000
4500increased to Rs 600.2 billion in CY12 4000
3500
compared to Rs 573.1 billion in 30002500
2000
CY11. NPLs to advances ratio Billion Rs.1000
decreased to 13.9 percent in CY12 as 5000
compared to 14.9 percent in CY11.CY 11
NPL to total equity reduced from 73.9 CY 12Growth
percent in CY11 to 71.3 percent in
CY12. Further, NPLs provision to
NPLs increased to 71 percent in CY12 from 70 percent in26
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Financial Statement Analysis of Financial Sector 2012
Major Components of Assets 4,500.%
3,500.%
3,200.%
2,500.%
1,800.% 1,500.%
1,200.%
500.%
-500.%
-1,800.% -1,500.%
-2,500.%
Cash &
Lending Investment Advances
Cash Equl.896 208 3079 3838
1060 171 4066 4307
1,800.% -1,800.% 3,200.% 1,200.%
n CY12, however, in case of foreign banks,
Analysis of Advances
1,300.% 1,400.%
1,200.% 1,200.%
1,000.%
800.%
600.%
1500 600.% 400.%
500.%
200.%
0.0%
Adv. Gross NPL Provision Adv. Net
3838 573 401 3437
4307 600 426 3881
1,200.% 500.% 600.% 1,300.%
Y11.
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P ROFITABILI O PERATING E[
In terms of profitability of banking sector,
CY12 witnessed an increase of around 6.7
percent in profit before taxation to
Rs183.2 billion during CY12 compared to
Rs 171.7 billion in CY11. Profit after Billion Rs.
taxation increased from Rs 115.5 billion
in CY11 to Rs 121.4 billion in CY12,
showing an increase of 5.1 percent.
Looking at the efficiency ratios, the return
50.%on assets (ROA) and return on equity 45.%
(ROE), it is found that, ROE decreased 40.%35.%
from 14.9 percent in CY11 to 14.4 30.%25.%
percent in CY12 while ROA decreased Growth15.%
from 1.4 percent in CY11 to 1.2 percent 10.%
in CY12. Spread ratio of banking sector
decreased to 42.9 percent in CY12 from
46.1 percent in CY11.
On the income side, Interest/mark-up
income during CY12 was Rs 799.5
billion as compared to Rs 752.6 billion
in CY11 witnessing an increase of Rs
46.9 billion or 6.2 percent over CY11. CY 12
Non-interest/non-markup income also
increased from Rs 111.8 billion during
CY11 to Rs 143.5 billion during CY12,
CY 11depicting an increase of 28.4 percent
over CY11 Interest income to total
income decreased to 84.8 percent in
CY12 as compared to 87.1percent in CY11. Non-interest in
from 12.9 percent in CY11 to 15.2 percent in CY12.27
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Financial Statement Analysis of Financial Sector 2012
CY 12 CY 11
400.
350.
300.
183.2
250.
200. 121.4
150.
100. 171.7
115.5
50.
0.0
Profit Before Taxation Profit After Taxation
CY 11 CY 12
46.1%42.9%
20.% 14.9% 14.4%
5.% 1.4% 1.2%
0.0
Spread Ratio ROE ROA
Interest Inco Non-Interest Income
84.8% 15.2%
87.1% 12.9%
Percentage.
come to total income increased
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Financial Stat
All Banks - Overall
Items 2008A.Total equity (A1 to A3) 505,469,823.
1.Share capital/head office capital account 277,045,918.
2.Reserves 148,257,246.
3.Un appropriated profit 80,166,659.
4.Others 62,957,129.
B.Total liabilities (B1 to B4) 5,074,573,57
1.Bills payable 69,530,488.
2.Borrowings from financial institutions 460,028,229.
3.Deposits and other accounts 4,226,432,56
4.Other/misc. liabilities 318,582,286.
C.Total assets (C1 to C4 + C8 to C10) 5,643,000,52
1.Cash and balances with treasury banks 477,615,770.2.Balances with other banks 184,087,341.
3.Lending to financial institutions 188,414,080.
4.Investments 1,085,196,33
5.Gross advances 3,417,406,34
6.Advances-non-performing/classified 313,020,509.
7.Provision against advances 237,965,887.
8.Advances net of provision (C5 - C7) 3,179,440,45
9.Fixed assets 191,279,879.
10.Other/misc. assets 336,966,665.
D.Profit & loss account
1.Markup/interest earned 482,070,799.
2.Markup/interest expenses 246,295,314.
3.Net markup/interest income 235,775,485.
4.Provisions and write-offs 104,266,763.
5.Net markup/interest income after provisions 130,344,598.
6.Non-markup/interest income 103,289,492.
7.Non-markup/interest expenses 166,010,509.
8.Administrative expenses 160,702,985.
9.Profit/(loss) before taxation 63,261,197.
10.Profit/(loss) after taxation 43,415,974.
E.Other items
1.Cash generated from operating activities 1,849,272.
2.Commitments and contigencies 2,565,591,27
F.Efficiency ratios/profitability ratios
1.Spread ratio (D3/D1) 48.91%2.Net markup/interest margin (D1-D2)/C 4.18%
3.Return on equity (ROE) (D10/A) 8.59%
4.Return on assets (ROA) (D10/C) .77%
5.Non-markup/interest income to total assets (D6/C) 1.83%
6.Net markup/interest income(after provisions) to total assets(D5/C 2.31%
7.Markup/interest expense to markup/interest income (D2/D1) 51.09%
8.Admin. expesne to profit before tax. (D8/D9)(times) 2.54
9.Non-markup/interest expense to total income D7/(D1+D6) 28.36%
10.Admin. expense to non-markup/interest income(D8/D6)(times) 1.56
G.Liquidity ratios
1.Cash & cash equivalent to total assets (C1+C2)/C 11.73%
2.Investment to total assets (C4/C) 19.23%3.Advances net of provisions to total assets (C8/C) 56.34%
4.Deposits to total assets (B3/C) 74.9%
5.Total liabilities to total assets (B/C) 89.93%
6.Gross advances to deposits (C5/B3) 80.86%
7.Gross advances to borrowing & deposits C5/(B2+B3) 72.92%
H.Assets quality ratios
1.Non-performing loans to gross advances (C6/C5) 9.16%
2.Provision against NPLs to gross advances (C7/C5) 6.96%
3.NPLs to total equity (C6/A) 61.93%
4.NPLs write off to NPLs provision (D4/C7) 43.82%
5.Provision against NPL to NPLs (C7/C6) 76.02%
I.Capital /leverage ratios
1.Capital ratio (A/C) 8.96%
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2.Commitments & contingencies to total equity (E2/A) (times) 5.08
3.Total deposit to total equity (B3/A) (times) 8.36
J.Cash flow ratio
1.Cash generated from operating activities to profit after tax (E1/D1 .04
28
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ment Analysis of Financial Sector 2012
(Thousand Rupees)
2009 2010 2011 2012582,598,286. 608,877,873. 775,509,119. 841,961,117.
322,555,374. 348,918,576. 452,485,660. 466,753,970.
163,552,147. 180,810,459. 188,764,710. 215,437,093.
96,490,765. 79,148,838. 134,258,749. 159,770,054.
84,003,150. 88,918,247. 32,403,813. 73,986,937.
5,864,049,25 6,487,089,83 7,487,012,74 8,980,526,575
71,535,885. 75,421,757. 85,260,553. 112,340,488.
659,274,039. 550,000,562. 683,657,769. 1,032,462,262
4,797,876,21 5,513,917,02 6,322,351,44 7,412,335,990
335,363,119. 347,750,493. 395,742,974. 423,387,834.
6,530,650,69 7,184,885,95 8,294,925,67 9,896,474,628
537,292,488. 595,747,162. 702,543,369. 842,600,994.195,972,436. 180,559,909. 193,122,487. 217,533,957.
238,445,016. 214,680,843. 207,550,849. 170,628,139.
1,708,679,93 2,175,903,42 3,079,015,04 4,065,901,747
3,564,239,82 3,789,016,13 3,838,001,91 4,306,883,138
425,320,610. 562,428,103. 573,055,250. 600,208,608.
304,669,387. 372,648,121. 400,846,488. 426,045,957.
3,259,570,43 3,416,368,01 3,437,155,43 3,880,837,181
192,043,955. 203,626,548. 218,291,515. 225,158,715.
398,646,428. 398,000,047. 457,246,978. 493,813,895.
593,703,103. 630,569,606. 752,638,230. 799,520,878.
326,058,617. 337,669,590. 407,410,190. 456,268,314.
276,157,706. 287,472,434. 346,556,416. 343,252,564.
113,917,187. 78,361,932. 60,554,101. 39,757,645.
162,212,990. 212,455,704. 298,589,035. 303,494,918.
106,091,369. 105,468,634. 111,791,427. 143,507,792.
190,059,825. 207,934,611. 233,025,411. 252,070,262.
182,414,959. 201,053,704. 228,321,908. 258,767,558.
69,304,886. 113,795,360. 171,693,258. 183,228,944.
48,198,550. 71,158,233. 115,504,513. 121,437,317.
604,337,114. 502,982,911. 1,036,423,91 1,160,622,157
3,078,623,55 3,121,226,58 3,725,659,70 3,815,235,353
46.51% 45.59% 46.05% 42.93%4.1% 4.08% 4.16% 3.47%
8.27% 11.69% 14.89% 14.42%
.74% .99% 1.39% 1.23%
1.62% 1.47% 1.35% 1.45%
2.48% 2.96% 3.6% 3.07%
54.92% 53.55% 54.13% 57.07%
2.63 1.77 1.33 1.41
27.16% 28.25% 26.96% 26.73%
1.72 1.91 2.04 1.8
11.23% 10.8% 10.8% 10.71%
26.16% 30.28% 37.12% 41.08%49.91% 47.55% 41.44% 39.21%
73.47% 76.74% 76.22% 74.9%
89.79% 90.29% 90.26% 90.74%
74.29% 68.72% 60.71% 58.1%
65.31% 62.48% 54.78% 51.%
11.93% 14.84% 14.93% 13.94%
8.55% 9.83% 10.44% 9.89%
73.% 92.37% 73.89% 71.29%
37.39% 21.03% 15.11% 9.33%
71.63% 66.26% 69.95% 70.98%
8.92% 8.47% 9.35% 8.51%
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5.28 5.13 4.8 4.53
8.24 9.06 8.15 8.8
12.54 7.07 8.97 9.56
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Financial Stat
Local Banks - Overall
Items 2008A.Total equity (A1 to A3) 470,965,547.
1.Share capital 244,915,598.
2.Reserves 148,181,461.
3.Un appropriated profit 77,868,488.
4.Others 63,489,982.
B.Total liabilities(B1 to B4) 4,873,983,32
1.Bills payable 65,107,084.
2.Borrowings from financial institutions 442,681,300.
3.Deposits and other accounts 4,078,494,40
4.Other/misc. liabilities 287,700,532.
C.Total assets (C1 to C4 + C8 to C10) 5,408,438,84
1.Cash and balances with treasury banks 442,680,478.2.Balances with other banks 165,718,117.
3.Lending to financial institutions 158,500,096.
4.Investments 1,062,603,40
5.Gross advances 3,312,965,63
6.Advances-non-performing/classified 309,884,247.
7.Provision against advances 235,446,658.
8.Advances net of provision (C5-C7) 3,077,518,97
9.Fixed assets 187,582,375.
10.Other/misc. assets 313,835,400.
D.Profit & loss account
1.Markup/interest earned 463,838,210.
2.Markup/interest expensed 237,196,646.
3.Net markup/interest income 226,641,564.
4.Provisions and write-offs 99,698,545.
5.Net markup/interest income after provisions 125,735,437.
6.Non-markup/interest income 97,517,397.
7.Non-markup/interest expenses 155,635,765.
8.Administrative expenses 150,384,735.
9.Profit/(loss) before taxation 63,254,685.
10.Profit/(loss) after taxation 42,765,351.
E.Other items
1.No. of ordinary shares (000) 24,452,483.
2.Cash dividend N/A
3.Stock dividend/bonus shares N/A
4.Cash generated from operating activities -308812935.Commitments and contigencies 2,165,108,44
F.Efficiency ratios/profitability ratios
1.Spread ratio (D3/D1) 48.86%
2.Net markup/interest margin (D1-D2)/C 4.19%
3.Return on equity (ROE) (D10/A) 9.08%
4.Return on assets (ROA) (D10/C) .79%
5.Non-markup/interest income to total assets (D6/C) 1.8%
6.Net markup/interest income(after prov.) to total assets(D5/C) 2.32%
7.Markup/interest expense to markup/interest income (D2/D1) 51.14%
8.Admin. expense to profit before tax. (D8/D9) (times) 2.38
9.Non-markup/interest expense to total income D7/(D1+D6) 27.72%
10.Admin. expense to non-markup/interest income (D8/D6) (times) 1.5411.Earning per share (D10/E1) 1.75
G.Liquidity ratios
1.Cash & cash equivalent to total assets (C1+C2)/C 11.25%
2.Investment to total assets (C4/C) 19.65%
3.Advances net of provisions to total assets (C8/C) 56.9%
4.Deposits to total assets (B3/C) 75.41%
5.Total liabilities to total assets (B/C) 90.12%
6.Gross advances to deposits (C5/B3) 81.23%
7.Gross advances to borrowing & deposit C5/(B2+B3) 73.28%
H.Assets quality ratios
1.Non-performing loan to gross advances (C6/C5) 9.35%
2.Provisions against NPLs to gross advances (C7/C5) 7.11%
3.NPLs to shareholders equity (C6/A) 65.8%
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4.NPLs write off to NPLs provisions (D4/C7) 42.34%
5.Provision against NPL to NPLs (C7/C6) 75.98%
I.Capital /leverage ratios
1.Capital ratio (A/C) 8.71%
2.Commitments & contingencies to total equity (E5/A) (times) 4.6
3.Break up value per share (A/E1) 19.26
4.Total deposit to total equity (B3/A) (times) 8.66J.Cash flow ratio
1.Cash generated from opration activities to profit after tax (E4/D10) -.72
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ment Analysis of Financial Sector 2012
(Thousand Rupees)
2009 2010 2011 2012546,749,512. 574,079,220. 732,822,285. 801,196,356.
287,671,156. 314,927,769. 413,765,907. 425,604,902.
163,459,432. 180,684,886. 188,615,424. 215,282,161.
95,618,924. 78,466,565. 130,440,954. 160,309,293.
84,112,627. 89,209,049. 32,560,623. 73,968,598.
5,658,751,94 6,288,344,31 7,274,267,78 8,774,618,907
67,938,226. 69,858,475. 81,275,225. 108,655,410.
642,543,459. 534,575,425. 662,193,418. 1,008,646,671
4,636,939,78 5,357,586,22 6,154,480,61 7,253,632,928
311,330,478. 326,324,187. 376,318,520. 403,683,897.
6,289,614,08 6,951,632,58 8,039,650,68 9,649,783,860
502,499,262. 562,952,621. 664,067,126. 800,866,895.179,702,590. 176,488,166. 188,693,849. 203,531,469.
206,327,062. 178,200,677. 189,196,778. 140,525,618.
1,656,307,32 2,096,093,73 2,965,633,63 3,980,382,885
3,469,125,95 3,717,521,14 3,764,786,35 4,239,011,224
418,929,619. 553,335,344. 565,454,728. 591,096,037.
299,881,001. 366,781,129. 394,042,579. 417,495,723.
3,169,244,95 3,350,740,01 3,370,743,77 3,821,515,501
188,454,465. 201,403,429. 216,115,028. 223,417,378.
387,078,431. 385,753,941. 445,200,492. 479,544,114.
571,440,077. 610,157,558. 728,610,517. 779,055,794.
313,861,482. 332,575,929. 395,227,090. 446,233,606.
266,091,815. 277,581,629. 334,711,803. 332,822,188.
109,190,178. 75,740,441. 59,207,308. 37,855,378.
156,872,452. 205,142,052. 288,049,027. 294,966,809.
100,482,691. 100,630,451. 107,240,006. 138,829,871.
178,005,794. 198,397,770. 223,295,265. 240,623,490.
170,516,859. 191,692,767. 218,688,135. 247,400,635.
70,155,458. 111,748,712. 166,092,836. 182,312,568.
49,007,928. 70,198,522. 111,843,855. 121,664,530.
28,727,998. 31,439,491. 41,323,258. 1,890,664,116
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
577,721,142. 490,297,865. 1,008,200,05 1,151,029,8592,689,531,53 2,675,985,77 3,269,242,95 3,406,703,080
46.57% 45.49% 45.94% 42.72%
4.1% 3.99% 4.15% 3.45%
8.96% 12.23% 15.26% 15.19%
.78% 1.01% 1.39% 1.26%
1.6% 1.45% 1.33% 1.44%
2.49% 2.95% 3.58% 3.06%
54.92% 54.51% 54.24% 57.28%
2.43 1.72 1.32 1.36
26.49% 27.91% 26.71% 26.21%
1.7 1.9 2.04 1.781.71 2.23 2.71 .06
10.85% 10.64% 10.61% 10.41%
26.33% 30.15% 36.89% 41.25%
50.39% 48.2% 41.93% 39.6%
73.72% 77.07% 76.55% 75.17%
89.97% 90.46% 90.48% 90.93%
74.81% 69.39% 61.17% 58.44%
65.71% 63.09% 55.23% 51.31%
12.08% 14.88% 15.02% 13.94%
8.64% 9.87% 10.47% 9.85%
76.62% 96.39% 77.16% 73.78%
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36.41% 20.65% 15.03% 9.07%
71.58% 66.29% 69.69% 70.63%
8.69% 8.26% 9.12% 8.3%
4.92 4.66 4.46 4.25
19.03 18.26 17.73 .42
8.48 9.33 8.4 9.05
11.79 6.98 9.01 9.46
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Financial Stat
Public Sector Banks - Overall
Items 2008A.Total equity (A1 to A3) 93,237,138.
1.Share capital 18,544,359.
2.Reserves 29,033,178.
3.Un appropriated profit 45,659,601.
4.Others 18,749,454.
B.Total liabilities(B1 to B4) 930,323,564.
1.Bills payable 11,663,371.
2.Borrowings from financial institutions 53,675,530.
3.Deposits and other accounts 819,683,051.
4.Other/misc. liabilities 45,301,612.
C.Total assets (C1 to C4 + C8 to C10) 1,042,310,15
1.Cash and balances with treasury banks 119,322,457.2.Balances with other banks 44,286,770.
3.Lending to financial institutions 20,394,708.
4.Investments 204,784,000.
5.Gross advances 629,389,241.
6.Advances-non-performing/classified 102,628,919.
7.Provision against advances 68,723,074.
8.Advances net of provision (C5-C7) 560,666,167.
9.Fixed assets 28,051,915.
10.Other/misc. assets 64,804,139.
D.Profit & loss account
1.Markup/interest earned 82,390,735.
2.Markup/interest expensed 42,609,185.
3.Net markup/interest income 39,781,550.
4.Provisions and write-offs 30,489,527.
5.Net markup/interest income after provisions 9,292,023.
6.Non-markup/interest income 21,028,786.
7.Non-markup/interest expenses 23,756,378.
8.Administrative expenses 21,993,798.
9.Profit/(loss) before taxation 6,564,431.
10.Profit/(loss) after taxation 5,642,453.
E.Other items
1.No. of ordinary shares (000) 1,854,436.
2.Cash dividend N/A
3.Stock dividend/bonus shares N/A
4.Cash generated from operating activities -451558855.Commitments and contigencies 294,175,142.
F.Efficiency ratios/profitability ratios
1.Spread ratio (D3/D1) 48.28%
2.Net markup/interest margin (D1-D2)/C 3.82%
3.Return on equity (ROE) (D10/A) 6.05%
4.Return on assets (ROA) (D10/C) .54%
5.Non-markup/interest income to total assets (D6/C) 2.02%
6.Net markup/interest income(after prov.) to total assets(D5/C) .89%
7.Markup/interest expense to markup/interest income (D2/D1) 51.72%
8.Admin. expense to profit before tax. (D8/D9) (times) 3.35
9.Non-markup/interest expense to total income D7/(D1+D6) 22.97%
10.Admin. expense to non-markup/interest income (D8/D6) (times) 1.0511.Earning per share (D10/E1) 3.04
G.Liquidity ratios
1.Cash & cash equivalent to total assets (C1+C2)/C 15.7%
2.Investment to total assets (C4/C) 19.65%
3.Advances net of provisions to total assets (C8/C) 53.79%
4.Deposits to total assets (B3/C) 78.64%
5.Total liabilities to total assets (B/C) 89.26%
6.Gross advances to deposits (C5/B3) 76.78%
7.Gross advances to borrowing & deposit C5/(B2+B3) 72.07%
H.Assets quality ratios
1.Non-performing loan to gross advances (C6/C5) 16.31%
2.Provisions against NPLs to gross advances (C7/C5) 10.92%
3.NPLs to shareholders equity (C6/A) 110.07%
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4.NPLs write off to NPLs provisions (D4/C7) 44.37%
5.Provision against NPL to NPLs (C7/C6) 66.96%
I.Capital /leverage ratios
1.Capital ratio (A/C) 8.95%
2.Commitments & contingencies to total equity (E5/A) (times) 3.16
3.Break up value per share (A/E1) 50.28
4.Total deposit to total equity (B3/A) (times) 8.79J.Cash flow ratio
1.Cash generated from opration activities to profit after tax (E4/D10) -8.
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ment Analysis of Financial Sector 2012
(Thousand Rupees)
2009 2010 2011 2012107,010,826. 105,265,258. 127,790,619. 136,971,590.
21,339,327. 24,030,254. 41,414,298. 44,283,634.
31,486,173. 27,923,238. 29,284,865. 33,051,513.
54,185,326. 53,311,766. 57,091,456. 59,636,443.
24,580,515. 40,149,918. 41,572,689. 56,469,348.
1,049,639,67 1,185,232,52 1,398,775,93 1,651,789,530
12,159,963. 8,970,578. 10,375,239. 17,151,226.
62,285,275. 35,045,634. 76,090,790. 151,891,929.
926,628,132. 1,087,487,52 1,248,188,26 1,414,856,825
48,566,308. 53,728,795. 64,121,639. 67,889,550.
1,181,231,01 1,330,647,70 1,568,139,23 1,845,230,468
129,608,813. 135,642,657. 153,973,974. 182,782,467.33,955,399. 36,122,514. 34,010,092. 36,706,462.
23,263,730. 33,849,174. 65,732,828. 20,184,313.
262,331,351. 380,720,883. 479,342,863. 588,083,288.
702,632,358. 718,055,264. 789,506,985. 967,793,422.
118,528,163. 168,813,094. 166,497,486. 163,435,430.
80,452,578. 93,825,342. 97,029,696. 102,918,240.
622,179,780. 624,229,922. 692,477,289. 864,875,182.
29,890,350. 32,465,159. 34,777,267. 36,342,749.
80,001,596. 87,617,395. 107,824,925. 116,256,007.
100,164,255. 112,480,667. 129,208,288. 140,932,616.
59,860,679. 67,660,293. 77,609,982. 88,827,251.
40,303,576. 44,820,374. 51,382,142. 52,105,365.
32,491,627. 13,736,092. 12,227,283. 7,498,858.
7,811,949. 31,729,814. 44,341,083. 44,606,507.
23,742,739. 20,153,147. 22,933,945. 29,593,719.
28,073,776. 32,695,068. 34,248,745. 32,192,707.
26,787,981. 31,644,453. 37,487,659. 44,823,212.
3,480,912. 31,592,317. 29,426,910. 28,522,167.
6,672,253. 22,372,156. 19,900,186. 19,839,142.
2,133,932. 2,403,025. 4,141,429. 1,852,589,678
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
974,839. 126,587,260. 107,777,017. 132,675,084.290,828,179. 453,490,628. 598,692,114. 669,675,039.
40.24% 39.85% 39.77% 36.97%
3.41% 3.37% 3.29% 2.82%
6.24% 21.25% 15.57% 14.48%
.56% 1.68% 1.27% 1.08%
2.01% 1.51% 1.46% 1.6%
.66% 2.38% 2.83% 2.42%
59.76% 60.15% 60.07% 63.03%
7.7 1. 1.27 1.57
22.66% 24.65% 22.51% 18.88%
1.13 1.57 1.63 1.513.13 9.31 4.81 .01
13.85% 12.91% 11.99% 11.89%
22.21% 28.61% 30.57% 31.87%
52.67% 46.91% 44.16% 46.87%
78.45% 81.73% 79.6% 76.68%
88.86% 89.07% 89.2% 89.52%
75.83% 66.03% 63.25% 68.4%
71.05% 63.97% 59.62% 61.77%
16.87% 23.51% 21.09% 16.89%
11.45% 13.07% 12.29% 10.63%
110.76% 160.37% 130.29% 119.32%
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40.39% 14.64% 12.6% 7.29%
67.88% 55.58% 58.28% 62.97%
9.06% 7.91% 8.15% 7.42%
2.72 4.31 4.68 4.89
50.15 43.81 30.86 .07
8.66 10.33 9.77 10.33
.15 5.66 5.42 6.69
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Financial Stat
FIRST WOMEN BANK LIMITED
Items 2008A.Total equity (A1 to A3) 1,135,800.
1.Share capital 283,650.
2.Reserves 228,540.
3.Un appropriated profit 623,610.
4.Others -32767
B.Total liabilities(B1 to B4) 6,200,688.
1.Bills payable 101,993.
2.Borrowings from financial institutions 27,140.
3.Deposits and other accounts 5,939,308.
4.Other/misc. liabilities 132,247.
C.Total assets (C1 to C4 + C8 to C10) 7,303,721.
1.Cash and balances with treasury banks 575,929.2.Balances with other banks 400,761.
3.Lending to financial institutions 350,849.
4.Investments 2,264,088.
5.Gross advances 3,409,842.
6.Advances-non-performing/classified 105,512.
7.Provision against advances 105,512.
8.Advances net of provision (C5-C7) 3,304,330.
9.Fixed assets 174,833.
10.Other/misc. assets 232,931.
D.Profit & loss account
1.Markup/interest earned 736,103.
2.Markup/interest expensed 212,601.
3.Net markup/interest income 523,502.
4.Provisions and write-offs 50,153.
5.Net markup/interest income after provisions 473,349.
6.Non-markup/interest income 90,343.
7.Non-markup/interest expenses 373,249.
8.Administrative expenses 367,798.
9.Profit/(loss) before taxation 190,443.
10.Profit/(loss) after taxation 106,020.
E.Other items
1.No. of ordinary shares (000) 28,365.
2.Cash dividend 0.0
3.Stock dividend/bonus shares 0.0
4.Cash generated from operating activities -9303035.Commitments and contigencies 202,048.
F.Efficiency ratios/profitability ratios
1.Spread ratio (D3/D1) 71.12%
2.Net markup/interest margin (D1-D2)/C 7.17%
3.Return on equity (ROE) (D10/A) 9.33%
4.Return on assets (ROA) (D10/C) 1.45%
5.Non-markup/interest income to total assets (D6/C) 1.24%
6.Net markup/interest income(after prov.) to total assets(D5/C) 6.48%
7.Markup/interest expense to markup/interest income (D2/D1) 28.88%
8.Admin. expense to profit before tax. (D8/D9) (times) 1.93
9.Non-markup/interest expense to total income D7/(D1+D6) 45.16%
10.Admin. expense to non-markup/interest income (D8/D6) (times) 4.0711.Earning per share (D10/E1) 3.74
G.Liquidity ratios
1.Cash & cash equivalent to total assets (C1+C2)/C 13.37%
2.Investment to total assets (C4/C) 31.%
3.Advances net of provisions to total assets (C8/C) 45.24%
4.Deposits to total assets (B3/C) 81.32%
5.Total liabilities to total assets (B/C) 84.9%
6.Gross advances to deposits (C5/B3) 57.41%
7.Gross advances to borrowing & deposit C5/(B2+B3) 57.15%
H.Assets quality ratios
1.Non-performing loan to gross advances (C6/C5) 3.09%
2.Provisions against NPLs to gross advances (C7/C5) 3.09%
3.NPLs to shareholders equity (C6/A) 9.29%
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4.NPLs write off to NPLs provisions (D4/C7) 47.53%
5.Provision against NPL to NPLs (C7/C6) 100.%
I.Capital /leverage ratios
1.Capital ratio (A/C) 15.55%
2.Commitments & contingencies to total equity (E5/A) (times) .18
3.Break up value per share (A/E1) 40.04
4.Total deposit to total equity (B3/A) (times) 5.23J.Cash flow ratio
1.Cash generated from opration activities to profit after tax (E4/D10) -8.77
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ment Analysis of Financial Sector 2012
(Thousand Rupees)
2009 2010 2011 20121,058,318. 1,084,517. 1,645,428. 1,991,641.
283,650. 283,650. 1,080,038. 1,494,113.
228,540. 233,282. 284,991. 293,863.
546,128. 567,585. 280,399. 203,665.
35,049. 21,504. 74,136. 85,599.
9,164,693. 11,597,139. 14,408,971. 20,413,560.
89,020. 102,182. 96,417. 548,727.
31,328. 966,885. 51,100. 73,340.
8,756,793. 10,195,214. 13,814,854. 19,193,344.
287,552. 332,858. 446,600. 598,149.
10,258,060. 12,703,160. 16,128,535. 22,490,800.
713,140. 836,311. 973,701. 1,188,234.586,849. 600,228. 561,555. 636,034.
1,136,025. 926,323. 1,605,946. 4,219,779.
4,097,423. 3,430,251. 4,730,434. 7,263,885.
3,481,854. 6,535,694. 7,901,127. 8,573,327.
207,633. 430,232. 523,443. 612,714.
207,633. 227,554. 200,064. 238,684.
3,274,221. 6,308,140. 7,701,063. 8,334,643.
203,972. 188,248. 229,344. 239,084.
246,430. 413,659. 326,492. 609,141.
896,476. 1,374,548. 1,918,759. 1,798,231.
408,000. 763,841. 1,176,451. 1,037,893.
488,476. 610,707. 742,308. 760,338.
179,549. 76,899. 5,475. 50,508.
308,927. 533,808. 747,783. 709,830.
66,879. 57,141. 253,719. 95,581.
462,060. 536,272. 601,399. 716,920.
451,930. 533,679. 600,986. 716,657.
-86254 54,677. 400,103. 88,491.
-80101 23,711. 258,547. 43,556.
28,365. 28,365. 108,004. 149,411.
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2,108,232. -521807 1,070,465. 2,531,961.226,087. 201,272. 297,230. 807,143.
54.49% 44.43% 38.69% 42.28%
4.76% 4.81% 4.6% 3.38%
-7.57% 2.19% 15.71% 2.19%
-.78% .19% 1.6% .19%
.65% .45% 1.57% .42%
3.01% 4.2% 4.64% 3.16%
45.51% 55.57% 61.31% 57.72%
-5.24 9.76 1.5 8.1
47.96% 37.46% 27.68% 37.86%
6.76 9.34 2.37 7.5-2.82 .84 2.39 .29
12.67% 11.31% 9.52% 8.11%
39.94% 27.% 29.33% 32.3%
31.92% 49.66% 47.75% 37.06%
85.37% 80.26% 85.65% 85.34%
89.34% 91.29% 89.34% 90.76%
39.76% 64.11% 57.19% 44.67%
39.62% 58.55% 56.98% 44.5%
5.96% 6.58% 6.62% 7.15%
5.96% 3.48% 2.53% 2.78%
19.62% 39.67% 31.81% 30.76%
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86.47% 33.79% 2.74% 21.16%
100.% 52.89% 38.22% 38.96%
10.32% 8.54% 10.2% 8.86%
.21 .19 .18 .41
37.31 38.23 15.23 13.33
8.27 9.4 8.4 9.64
-26.32 -22.01 4.14 58.13
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Financial Stat
NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN
Items 2008A.Total equity (A1 to A3) 81,367,002.
1.Share capital 8,969,751.
2.Reserves 19,941,047.
3.Un appropriated profit 52,456,204.
4.Others 21,092,216.
B.Total liabilities(B1 to B4) 715,299,108.
1.Bills payable 10,219,061.
2.Borrowings from financial institutions 40,458,926.
3.Deposits and other accounts 624,939,016.
4.Other/misc. liabilities 39,682,105.
C.Total assets (C1 to C4 + C8 to C10) 817,758,326.
1.Cash and balances with treasury banks 106,503,756.2.Balances with other banks 38,344,608.
3.Lending to financial institutions 17,128,032.
4.Investments 170,822,491.
5.Gross advances 457,828,029.
6.Advances-non-performing/classified 56,502,583.
7.Provision against advances 44,841,164.
8.Advances net of provision (C5-C7) 412,986,865.
9.Fixed assets 24,217,655.
10.Other/misc. assets 47,754,919.
D.Profit & loss account
1.Markup/interest earned 60,942,798.
2.Markup/interest expensed 23,884,768.
3.Net markup/interest income 37,058,030.
4.Provisions and write-offs 10,970,814.
5.Net markup/interest income after provisions 26,087,216.
6.Non-markup/interest income 16,415,862.
7.Non-markup/interest expenses 19,502,080.
8.Administrative expenses 18,171,198.
9.Profit/(loss) before taxation 23,000,998.
10.Profit/(loss) after taxation 15,458,590.
E.Other items
1.No. of ordinary shares (000) 896,975.
2.Cash dividend 65.%
3.Stock dividend/bonus shares 20.%
4.Cash generated from operating activities 2,532,681.5.Commitments and contigencies 241,861,468.
F.Efficiency ratios/profitability ratios
1.Spread ratio (D3/D1) 60.81%
2.Net markup/interest margin (D1-D2)/C 4.53%
3.Return on equity (ROE) (D10/A) 19.%
4.Return on assets (ROA) (D10/C) 1.89%
5.Non-markup/interest income to total assets (D6/C) 2.01%
6.Net markup/interest income(after prov.) to total assets(D5/C) 3.19%
7.Markup/interest expense to markup/interest income (D2/D1) 39.19%
8.Admin. expense to profit before tax. (D8/D9) (times) .79
9.Non-markup/interest expense to total income D7/(D1+D6) 25.21%
10.Admin. expense to non-markup/interest income (D8/D6) (times) 1.1111.Earning per share (D10/E1) 17.23
G.Liquidity ratios
1.Cash & cash equivalent to total assets (C1+C2)/C 17.71%
2.Investment to total assets (C4/C) 20.89%
3.Advances net of provisions to total assets (C8/C) 50.5%
4.Deposits to total assets (B3/C) 76.42%
5.Total liabilities to total assets (B/C) 87.47%
6.Gross advances to deposits (C5/B3) 73.26%
7.Gross advances to borrowing & deposit C5/(B2+B3) 68.81%
H.Assets quality ratios
1.Non-performing loan to gross advances (C6/C5) 12.34%
2.Provisions against NPLs to gross advances (C7/C5) 9.79%
3.NPLs to shareholders equity (C6/A) 69.44%
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4.NPLs write off to NPLs provisions (D4/C7) 24.47%
5.Provision against NPL to NPLs (C7/C6) 79.36%
I.Capital /leverage ratios
1.Capital ratio (A/C) 9.95%
2.Commitments & contingencies to total equity (E5/A) (times) 2.97
3.Break up value per share (A/E1) 90.71
4.Total deposit to total equity (B3/A) (times) 7.68J.Cash flow ratio
1.Cash generated from opration activities to profit after tax (E4/D10) .16
32
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ment Analysis of Financial Sector 2012
(Thousand Rupees)
2009 2010 2011 201295,855,355. 105,687,665. 112,671,683. 119,434,799.
10,763,702. 13,454,629. 16,818,285. 18,500,114.
23,395,059. 25,129,425. 26,212,505. 30,305,210.
61,696,594. 67,103,611. 69,640,893. 70,629,475.
24,937,197. 25,611,167. 23,282,533. 36,743,263.
825,460,717. 906,719,635. 1,019,012,20 1,159,982,395
10,621,169. 8,006,631. 9,104,710. 14,367,639.
44,828,138. 19,657,207. 27,671,745. 51,112,248.
727,513,013. 832,134,054. 927,410,553. 1,038,094,985
42,498,397. 46,921,743. 54,825,198. 56,407,523.
946,253,269. 1,038,018,46 1,154,966,42 1,316,160,457
116,668,514. 115,657,025. 131,843,344. 158,756,638.28,786,397. 30,743,368. 28,070,350. 30,895,173.
19,683,526. 23,051,171. 43,973,531. 8,280,997.
217,596,037. 301,078,498. 319,353,392. 342,964,635.
531,103,507. 540,130,378. 595,630,955. 734,349,374.
71,174,034. 86,871,353. 88,391,640. 89,159,413.
55,765,068. 61,243,623. 67,509,359. 73,349,374.
475,338,439. 478,886,755. 528,121,596. 661,000,000.
25,200,870. 27,620,697. 29,064,564. 29,714,221.
62,979,486. 60,980,953. 74,539,645. 84,548,793.
78,124,796. 88,681,381. 95,956,361. 101,125,889.
40,448,291. 45,169,744. 48,566,973. 56,552,485.
37,676,505. 43,511,637. 47,173,224. 44,573,404.
11,820,292. 10,009,482. 9,358,165. 8,019,096.
25,856,213. 33,502,155. 37,815,059. 36,554,308.
19,109,332. 18,150,883. 19,738,325. 24,804,561.
23,766,703. 27,030,751. 28,131,683. 24,063,424.
22,816,665. 26,732,045. 30,945,203. 36,733,708.
21,198,842. 24,622,287. 26,131,683. 24,063,424.
17,449,042. 17,738,405. 17,724,846. 16,887,057.
1,076,370. 1,345,463. 1,681,828. 1,850,011,327
75.% 75.% 75.% 70.%
25.% 25.% 10.% 15.%
40,806,019. 92,320,340. 41,816,805. 60,861,739.236,732,608. 405,881,788. 520,889,243. 520,100,721.
48.23% 49.07% 49.16% 44.08%
3.98% 4.19% 4.1% 3.39%
18.2% 16.78% 15.73% 14.14%
1.84% 1.71% 1.53% 1.28%
2.02% 1.75% 1.71% 1.88%
2.73% 3.23% 3.27% 2.78%
51.77% 50.93% 50.61% 55.92%
1.08 1.09 1.18 1.53
24.44% 25.3% 24.32% 19.11%
1.19 1.47 1.57 1.4816.21 13.18 10.54 .01
15.37% 14.1% 13.85% 14.41%
23.% 29.01% 27.65% 26.06%
50.23% 46.13% 45.73% 50.22%
76.88% 80.17% 80.3% 78.87%
87.23% 87.35% 88.23% 88.13%
73.% 64.91% 64.23% 70.74%
68.77% 63.41% 62.36% 67.42%
13.4% 16.08% 14.84% 12.14%
10.5% 11.34% 11.33% 9.99%
74.25% 82.2% 78.45% 74.65%
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21.2% 16.34% 13.86% 10.93%
78.35% 70.5% 76.38% 82.27%
10.13% 10.18% 9.76% 9.07%
2.47 3.84 4.62 4.35
89.05 78.55 66.99 .06
7.59 7.87 8.23 8.69
2.34 5.2 2.36 3.6
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Financial Stat
SINDH BANK LTD.
ItemsA.Total equity (A1 to A3)
1.Share capital
2.Reserves
3.Un appropriated profit
4.Others
B.Total liabilities(B1 to B4)
1.Bills payable
2.Borrowings from financial institutions
3.Deposits and other accounts
4.Other/misc. liabilities
C.Total assets (C1 to C4 + C8 to C10)
1.Cash and balances with treasury banks2.Balances with other banks
3.Lending to financial institutions
4.Investments
5.Gross advances
6.Advances-non-performing/classified
7.Provision against advances
8.Advances net of provision (C5-C7)
9.Fixed assets
10.Other/misc. assets
D.Profit & loss account
1.Markup/interest earned
2.Markup/interest expensed
3.Net markup/interest income
4.Provisions and write-offs
5.Net markup/interest income after provisions
6.Non-markup/interest income
7.Non-markup/interest expenses
8.Administrative expenses
9.Profit/(loss) before taxation
10.Profit/(loss) after taxation
E.Other items
1.No. of ordinary shares (000)
2.Cash dividend
3.Stock dividend/bonus shares
4.Cash generated from operating activities5.Commitments and contigencies
F.Efficiency ratios/profitability ratios
1.Spread ratio (D3/D1)
2.Net markup/interest margin (D1-D2)/C
3.Return on equity (ROE) (D10/A)
4.Return on assets (ROA) (D10/C)
5.Non-markup/interest income to total assets (D6/C)
6.Net markup/interest income(after prov.) to total assets(D5/C)
7.Markup/interest expense to markup/interest income (D2/D1)
8.Admin. expense to profit before tax. (D8/D9) (times)
9.Non-markup/interest expense to total income D7/(D1+D6)
10.Admin. expense to non-markup/interest income (D8/D6) (times)11.Earning per share (D10/E1)
G.Liquidity ratios
1.Cash & cash equivalent to total assets (C1+C2)/C
2.Investment to total assets (C4/C)
3.Advances net of provisions to total assets (C8/C)
4.Deposits to total assets (B3/C)
5.Total liabilities to total assets (B/C)
6.Gross advances to deposits (C5/B3)
7.Gross advances to borrowing & deposit C5/(B2+B3)
H.Assets quality ratios
1.Non-performing loan to gross advances (C6/C5)
2.Provisions against NPLs to gross advances (C7/C5)
3.NPLs to shareholders equity (C6/A)
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4.NPLs write off to NPLs provisions (D4/C7)
5.Provision against NPL to NPLs (C7/C6)
I.Capital /leverage ratios
1.Capital ratio (A/C)
2.Commitments & contingencies to total equity (E5/A) (times)
3.Break up value per share (A/E1)
4.Total deposit to total equity (B3/A) (times)J.Cash flow ratio
1.Cash generated from opration activities to profit after tax (E4/D10) (times)
33
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ment Analysis of Financial Sector 2012
(Thousand Rupees)
2010 2011 2012- 10,749,561. 11,037,333.
- 10,000,000. 10,000,000.
- 149,912. 327,466.
- 599,649. 709,867.
- -86548 50,855.
- 37,067,110. 81,202,911.
- 42,251. 176,125.
- 13,012,647. 48,602,402.
- 23,517,740. 31,469,652.
- 494,472. 954,732.
- 47,730,123. 92,291,099.
- 1,655,815. 2,430,525.- 243,519. 424,573.
- 10,905,410. 4,619,591.
- 26,081,535. 62,631,024.
- 7,259,330. 19,281,888.
- 0.0 0.0
- 0.0 0.0
- 7,259,330. 19,281,888.
- 584,054. 1,556,804.
- 1,000,460. 1,346,694.
- 3,704,280. 6,141,198.
- 2,241,345. 4,102,783.
- 1,462,935. 2,038,415.
- 31,382. 1,069.
- 1,431,553. 2,037,346.
- 222,183. 526,717.
- 513,773. 1,277,636.
- 513,773. 1,277,607.
- 1,139,963. 1,286,427.
- 749,561. 88,772.
- 1,000,000. 1,000,000.
- 0.0 6.%
- 0.0 0.0
- 18,654,331. 38,872,837.- 25,311,295. 65,855,409.
- 39.49% 33.19%
- 3.07% 2.21%
- 6.97% .8%
- 1.57% .1%
- .47% .57%
- 3.% 2.21%
- 60.51% 66.81%
- .45 .99
- 13.08% 19.16%
- 2.31 2.43- .75 .09
- 3.98% 3.09%
- 54.64% 67.86%
- 15.21% 20.89%
- 49.27% 34.1%
- 77.66% 87.99%
- 30.87% 61.27%
- 19.87% 24.08%
- 0.0 0.0
- 0.0 0.0
- 0.0 0.0
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- - -
- - -
- 22.52% 1