full page fax print - jagori2 flrecj&fnlecj 2011 dqn ,sls gh ekgksy esa 7 flrecj 1933 dks byk...

Fkk vkezikyh dk ?kj] esjh ufugky ds mÙkj !

vkt Hkh gj iwuks dh jkr] [kkyh dVksjk fy;s gkFk

xqt+jrh gS oS'kkyh ds [kaMgjksa ls ckS)fHk{kq.kh vkezikyhA

vxy&cxy ugha ns[krh]

pyrh gS lhèkh ekuks [kqn ls ckrsa djrhµ

'kjndky esa tSls]

idus dks NksM+ nh tkrh gS] yrj esa gh ykSdh A

id jgh gS esjh gj ekalis'kh] [knj&cnj gS esjs Hkhrj dk

ggkrk gqvk lr !

lw[krh&VVkrh gqbZ] gfì;ka esjh

ejs dcwrj&tSlh] bèkj&mèkj Qsadh gqb± eq>esaA

lksprh gwaµ D;k oks eSa gh Fkhµ

uxjoèkwµ cfTtla?k ds ckgj ds yksx Hkh ftldh

,d >yd dks rjlrs Fks\

;s esjs lu&ls lQ+sn cky] Fks dHkh HkkSjs ds

jax ds] dgrs gSa yksx]

uhyef.k Fkha esjh vka[ksa] csys ds Qwyksa&lh >d lQs+n nUriafDr%

[kaMgj dk v)ZèoLr njokt+k gSa vc tks !

thou esjk cnyk] cq) feys] cq) dks ?kj U;ksrdj

vius jFk ls tc eSa ykSV jgh Fkh

dqN r#.k fyPNoh dqekjksa ds jFk ls

Vdjk x;k esjs jFk dk

èkqj ls èkqj] pDds ls pDdk] tq, ls tqvk !

fyPNoh dqekjksa dks ;s vPNk dSls yxrk]

cksys os ph[kdjµ

^^ts vkezikyh] D;ksa r#.k fyPNoh dqekjksa ds èkqj ls èkqj

viuk Vdjkrh gS\**

^^vk;Ziq=ksa] D;ksafd fHkD[kqla?k ds lkFk

Hkxoku cq) us Hkkr ds fy, esjk fueU=.k fd;k gS Lohdkj !**

^^ts vkezikyh ! lkS gt+kj ys vkSj bl Hkkr dk

fueU=.k gesa ns A**

^^vk;Ziq=ksa] ;fn rqe iwjk oS'kkyh x.kjkT; Hkh nksxs]

eSa ;g egku Hkkr rqEgsa ugha nsusokyh !**

esjk ;g mÙkj lqu os fyPNoh dqekj

pVdkus yxs maxfy;ka %

^gk;] ge vkezikyh ls ijkLr gq, rks vc pyks] cq) dks thrsa !

dksfVxzke igqaps] dh cq) dh iznf{k.kk] mUgsa ?kj U;ksrk]

ij cq) us eku esjk gh j[kk

vkSj dgkµ ̂jg tk,xh d#.kk] jg tk,xh eS=h]

ckdh lc <g tk,xk - - -*

^^rks cgk dky&un esa esjk oSHko - - -

jk[k dh bPNkerh] jk[k dh xaxk]

jk[k dh Ñ".kk&dkosjh] xje jk[k dh <sjh ;g dk;k

cgrh jgh lfn;ksa bl rV ls ml rV rd!

fVedrk jgk ,d vaxkjk]

frjrk jgk jk[k dh bl unh ij cuk&Buk] Buk&cuk rSjk

yxkrkj ! rSjh lksus dh rjh !

jk[k dh bPNkerh ! jk[k dh xaxk ! jk[k dh Ñ".kk&dkosjh A

>qfjZ;ksa dh iksVyh esa] cht FkksM+s&ls lqjf{kr gSaµ

oks gh eSa Mkyrh tkrh gwa] vc bèkj&mèkj !

fxj tkrs gSa FkksM+s&ls cht iRFkj ij]

fpfM+;k dk pqXxk cu tkrs gSa os]

ckdh f[kys tkrs gSa ftèkj&frèkj] pqVdh&Hkj gfj;kyh cudjAµ

lqurh gwa eSa xkSj ls vkezikyh dh ckrsa

lksprh gwa fd deaMy ;k ykSdh ;k chtdks"kµ

tks Hkh cus thou] thou rks thou gS !

gfj;kyh dh cht dk liuk] jl gh jlk;u gS !

deaMy&oeaMy cukus dh [kkfrj

'knjdky esa tSls idus dks NksM+ nh tkrh gS

yrj esa gh yksdh

id jgh gS esjh gj ekalis'kh rks idus nks] mlls D;k\

fdruh rks lqUnj gS] gj :i esa nqfu;k !

vkezikyhvukfedk

gekjh ckr tqgh tSu 1

ys[k

byk Hkê% ,d thouh oh.kk f'koiqjh 2

lgu'khyrk dh ewfrZ cus jguk èkeZ ugha gS fnO;k tSu 6 & ¶ysfo;k ,Xusl

l'kDr bjkns&eu esa fo'okl tqgh 17 & esjh dkWe

u tkus eSa dkSu lh feêh dh cuh gwa Js;k&fufe"kk 19 & gksekbZ O;kjkokyk

vU;k ls vuU;k rd dh ;k=kk--- ux+ek tkosn efyd 31 & tíuckbZ

ijEijk o vkèkqfudrk ds chp j{kank tyhy 38 & vfr;k gqlSu

dfork

vkSjr lqeu ds'kjh 12

ekSlsjh cgusa iou dj.k 13

vkSjr deyk Hklhu 33

dSls ukt+ksa ls gwa eSa iyh deyk Hklhu 44

laokn

l'kL=k] l'kDr vkSj l'kfDrdj.k lquhrk Bkdqj 14 & bjkse 'kfeZyk pkuw

vDdk egknsoh vukfedk 34

vkneh ls mEehn dSlh&vatw 41

vius gd+ksa ds fy, la?k"kZ tkjh gS n;kef.k ckjyk 45

dgkuh

vkSjrt+kr mfeZyk iokj 24

vkeus&lkeus

esjh laaLÑfr] esjh fojklr &vkth vkSj eka lqtkrk ikjferk 10

esjs vkleku esa pedrk flrkjk ve`rk uanh&tks'kh 22 MkW- dYiuk pkoyk

cM+h eqf'dy gS jkg iu?kV dh &uSuknsoh fo|k jko 36

,d ^vuks[kh* nkLrku euksjek nhoku 47

bl vad esa

flrEcj&fnlEcj2011

laiknu ,oa vuqokn

tqgh tSu

laiknu lg;ksx

t;k JhokLro

dY;k.kh esuu&lsu

[kq'khZn vuoj

lhek JhokLro

xhrk uEch'ku

dolZ Q+ ksVks% 'khck NkNh

lkHkkj% lsou ykbOl ,.M v Mªheµ QsfefuLV iksVZjsV~l& 'khck NkNh

Q+ ksVks esa 'kkfey efgyk,a & lR;kjkuh pM~<k] 'kkgtgka vkik] nsohÑik] 'kkfUr] jk/kk dqekj] 'kkjnk nsohA

lTtk o eqnz.k% flLVElfot+u [email protected]

ch&114] f'kokfyd ubZ fnYyh 110 017 bZ&esy %[email protected] osclkbV % www.jagori.org nwjHkk"k% 26691219] 26691220 gsYiykbu%26692700

flrEcj&fnlEcj 2011 1

eq>s yM+uk ugha] fdlh izrhd ds fy,

fdlh laxzke ds fy,] fdlh uke ds fy,

eq>s yM+uh gS yM+kbZ] NksVs yksxksa ds fy,

NksVh ckrksa ds fy,] NksVs [+okcksa ds fy,

efgyk l'kfDrdj.k dh ckr pys ,d yEck vlkZ xqt+j x;k gSA bl nkSjku lekt esa vkSjrksa ds c<+rs ;ksxnku

dks dqN gn rd Lohdkjk Hkh x;k gS( fQj pkgs lkekftd] jktuSfrd] lkfgR; ;k vkfFkZd Lrj ij mudh

ekStwnxh ;nk&dnk gh izR;{k jgh gks vFkok vi;kZIr rjhdksa ls mtkxj gqbZ gksA

vaxzst+h gqdwer ds fo#) xkaèkhth ds vlg;ksx vkanksyuksa esa Hkkjh la[;k esa efgyk,a 'kkfey FkhaA caxky]

egkjk"Vª] rfeyukMq] mÙkj izns'k ds lkekftd lqèkkj iz;klksa ls Hkh efgyk,a tqM+h FkhaA ;s efgyk,a Hkkjrh;

lekt ds fodkl esa viuh l'kDr ekStwnxh ntZ djkrh jgh gSaA blds vykok fuèkkZfjr ekun.Mksa dks pqukSrh

nsrs gq,] viuh 'krksZa ij] viuh pkgrksa esa mM+ku Hkjrh vusd efgykvksa dh felkysa Hkh gekjs lkeus gSaA bu

lcykvksa us ;g ugha lkspk fd yhd ls gVdj pyus ij lekt D;k dgsxk] os fdlh dh btkt+r ;k jt+keanh

ysus ds fy, Hkh ugha FkehaA cl vius thou esa dqN dj fn[kkus dk tquwu ys gkSlys Hkjs d+neksa ds fu'kku

cukrh jghaA

dk ;g vad dqN ,slh thoV vkSjrksa ds vFkd la?k"kksZa dks lkeus ykus dk ,d fouez o gkfnZd

iz;kl gSA ;gka ij 'kkfey vkSjrksa ds thou ds fp=k.k ds vykok gekjh dksf'k'k ;g Hkh jgh gS fd lekt ds

cnyrs ifjos'k esa muds ;ksxnku dks Hkh js[kkafdr dj ldsaA ;s vkSjrsa lcy gSaµ lkFk gh gesa lcyk cukus

dh {kerk Hkh j[krh gSaA vius thou dh tn~nkstsgn] [kq'kh] gkj&thr] mrkj&p<+ko dks ckaVrs gq, ;s gesa izsfjr

djrh gSa vkSj gekjs ekul ij ,d vfeV Nki NksM+ tkrh gSaA

NksVh&NksVh 'kq:vkrksa ds lkFk vyx&vyx oxZ] {ks=k] rcds ls tqM+h ;s efgyk,a lekt ds fofHkUu vk;keksa

vkSj foe'kksZa esa vkSjrksa ds fy, txg cukrh jgh gSaA dye] ukVd] fQ+Ye] dfork] vkanksyu] rLohj] laxhr

lk{kh gSa buds o vU; lewgksa vkSj leqnk;ksa ds vkilh tqM+ko vkSj ifjorZu dh pkg dkA

bfrgkl esa ;s uke 'kkfey gksa pkgs u gksa ij bl ckr ls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd vius&vius rjhdksa

ls o vyx&vyx Lrj ij bu lcykvksa dk la?k"kZ o lkgl mu lHkh vkSjrksa dh [okfg'kksa dk izfrfufèkRo

djrk gS o mUgsa gkSlyk nsrk gS tks bl lekt dk vkèkk fgLlk gSA esa vkSjrksa dh blh fgEer o

'kfDr dks lyke djrs gq, ge bldk t'u eukrs gSaA

µ tqgh

flrEcj&fnlEcj 20112

dqN ,sls gh ekgkSy esa 7 flrEcj 1933 dks byk Hkê dk tUe gqvkA ?kj esa firk vkSj nknk odhy FksA ufugky esa xkaèkh th dk izHkko FkkA ukukth us nkaMh ekpZ esa fgLlk fy;k Fkk vkSj nks ekek tsy Hkh x, FksA eka vfèkd ugha i<+ ldha ysfdu dfork,a fy[kk djrh FkhaA t+kfgj gS] byk dks i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ vkSj Åaps vkn'kks± dh fojklr feyhA mudh Ldwy&dkWyst dh f'k{kk lwjr 'kgj esa gqbZA

;qok eu ij nks cM+s izHkko

ns'k vkt+kn gks pqdk FkkA igyh tux.kuk gks jgh FkhA ;qok yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa dh enn ls vkadM+s bdV~Bk fd, tk jgs FksA mUgha esa 'kkfey Fkha byk HkêA lkbfdy ij cLrh&cLrh ?kwe dj mUgsa yksxksa ls feyus vkSj muds ckjs esa tkuus dk ekSd+k feykA byk us igyh ckj x+jhch dks ut+nhd ls ns[kk ftlus muds eu dks >d>ksj fn;kA muds fny dks

byk Hkê% ,d thouhoh.kk f'koiqjh

ys[k

byk Hkê ¼chp esa½ lsok dh efgykvksa ds lkFk

vkt+knh dh jks'kuh] mEehnksa dh [kq'kcwbl eksM+ ds vkxs gS] ,d d+ne vkSj cl] ,d d+ne


Nwus okyh nwljh ckr Fkh vius Hkkoh ifr ls eqykdkrA tux.kuk ds nkSjku muds lkFk dke djus okys] diM+k fey et+nwj ds vkn'kZoknh csVs] jes'k Hkê us mUgsa cgqr izHkkfor fd;kA ;qok eu ij iM+s bu nks izHkkoksa us muds O;fäxr vkSj dk;Zdkjh thou dh fn'kk r; dj nhA

firk dks fpark Fkh fd vkjke esa iyh byk D;k jes'k ds lkFk lq[kh jg ik,xhA byk us Q+Slyk fd;k fd os ,d lky rd xkao esa flQ+Z lkB #i;s eghus ij th dj fn[kk,axhA byk us lkfcr dj fn;k fd os lq[k&lqfoèkkvksa ds fcuk Hkh [kq'k jg ldrh gSaA 1956 esa byk Hkê vkSj jes'k Hkê us fookg dj fy;kA

dkedkth thou dh 'kq:vkr

1955 esa dkuwu dh i<+kbZ iwjh djds os xkaèkh th }kjk LFkkfir diM+k Jfed laxBu ¼Vh,y,½ esa dke djus yxhaA ;gka os et+nwjksa dh leL;k,a lqy>krh FkhaA dHkh ckrphr ls rks dHkh odhy ds :i esa vnkyr tkdjA 1960 esa rhu lky ds fy, mUgksaus jkst+xkj n¶+rj esa ljdkjh ukSdjh Hkh dhA vkf[k+j esa os fQj ls Vh,y, ls tqM+ xb±A

vkus okys thou esa] ftl dke ds fy, mUgsa tkuk vkSj ekuk x;k mldh uhao blh le; iM+hA bl le; ?kVh nks ?kVukvksa us mu ij xgjk vlj MkykA igyh Fkh 1968 esa vgenkckn dh nks cM+h diM+k feyksa dk can gksukA gt+kjksa et+nwj csjkst+xkj gksdj vkanksyu dj jgs FksA mudh ifRu;ka NksVs&eksVs dke djds Hkw[ks cPpksa dk isV Hkjus dh dksf'k'k esa yxh FkhaA os cks>k mBkrha] Qsjh yxkrha] diM+s lhrha] yksxksa ds ?kjksa esa pkSdk&cjru djrhaA byk dk è;ku] vkSjrksa dh n;uh; gkyr ij x;k tks cgqr T+;knk esgur djrh Fkha] ysfdu dekrh cgqr de FkhaA blh le; ?kVh ,d vkSj ?kVuk us byk dks ,slh gh vusd vkSjrksa ds thou ls ifjfpr djk;kA 1969 esa vgenkckn esa lkEiznkf;d naxs fNM+ x,A byk Vh,y, lnL;ksa ds lkFk

'kkafr vkSj lgk;rk ds dkeksa esa yxh FkhaA bl ckj mUgksaus u flQ+Z x+jhch vkSj ykpkjh cfYd fgalk vkSj ekSr dks Hkh d+jhc ls ns[kkA mtM+s] yqVs gq,] cs?kjckj ifjokj ns[ksA blh le; fd, x, losZ{k.k ls ekywe gqvk fd gt+kjksa vkSjrsa Hkkjh cks> ykn dj Bsys [khaprha gSa] iqjkus diM+s csprh gSa] drjuksa ls xqnM+h cukrh gaS] chM+h cukrh gSa ;k lCt+h dk èkaèkk djrh gSaA

;s lHkh vkSjrsa pkgs fgUnw Fkh ;k eqlyeku] x+jhc FkhaA vius ifjokj dks laHkkyus vkSj dekbZ djus dk nksgjk cks> mBk jgh FkhaA os vlaxfBr {ks=k esa Fkh ;kfu ljdkj dh ut+j esa os et+nwj ugha FkhaA muds dke dh ekU;rk ;k mudk ntkZ ugha FkkA chek ;k cSad dtZ dh lqfoèkk Hkh ugha FkhA os Je ckt+kj esa vn`'; jgrs gq, viuk ifjokj iky jgh FkhaA

,d ubZ fn'kk] ,d u;k tks'k

,d izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe esa Hkkx ysus byk csu dks bt+jkby tkus dk ekSdk feykA ogka VªsM ;wfu;uksa dks lgdkjh laxBuksa dh rjg dke djrs ns[k] os cgqr izHkkfor gqb±A mUgsa ,d ubZ fn'kk feyhA mu gt+kjksa vkSjrksa ds fy, tks dfBu gkykr esa [kqn dk èkaèkk dj jgh FkhaA

lsok dh efgykvksa ds lkFk ukjs yxkrh byk Hkê

flrEcj&fnlEcj 20114

vgenkckn okil ykSV dj igyh dksf'k'k gqbZ cks>k <ksus okyh vkSjrksa ds fy,A byk csu us mudh de et+nwjh ds ckjs esa ,d ys[k fy[kkA tokc esa O;kikfj;ksa us bldks x+yr crkrs gq, v[k+ckjksa esa c<+s gq, jsV Niok,A byk csu us mu njksa ds ipsZ Niok dj cks>k mBkus okyh vkSjrksa ds chp ckaV fn,A vc O;kikjh vius gh >wB ds tky esa Qal x, FksA mUgsa c<+s gq, jsV nsus iM+sA ;g ,d cM+h thr FkhA

lsok dk tUe

laxfBr gksus okyk vxyk lewg Fkk iqjkus diM+s cspus okyh vkSjrksa dkA mu lcus [kq'kh&[kq'kh rhu #i;s lky dk lnL;rk 'kqYd fn;kA ;g 'kq:vkr Fkh lsok ;kfu lSYQ+ ,EIykW;M foesUl vlksfl,'ku dhA cM+h dksf'k'kksa ds ckn 12 vizSy 1972 dks lsok ,d VªsM ;wfu;u ds :i esa iathÑr gqbZA

vfèkdkjh loky mBk jgs FksA vius laxBu dks vki VªsM ;wfu;u dSls dg ldrh gSa\ vkidk dke D;k gS\ ekfyd dkSu gS\ yM+kbZ fdlds f[k+ykQ+ gksxh\ vkfnA cM+h eqf'dy ls le>k;k x;k fd VªsM ;wfu;u dk dke flQ+Z

yM+uk ugha cfYd viuh enn djuk Hkh gksrk gSA ;fn yM+kbZ gksxh Hkh rks fdlh O;fä ds f[k+ykQ+ ugha cfYd 'kks"k.kdkjh O;oLFkk ds f[k+ykQ+ gksxhA

,slk ugha gS fd blds ckn jkLrk vklku gks x;kA #dkoVsa vkSj my>usa vkrh jgha ysfdu vc dksbZ vkSjr vdsyh ugha FkhA os lc fey dj ,d nwljs dk gkSlyk c<+krh vkSj gy [kkstrhaA ppkZvksa vkSj cSBdksa ls irk yxk fd vkSjrksa ds ikl èkaèks ds vius vkSt+kj ugha gS vkSj u [kjhnus ds fy, iSlkA cSad dt+Z ugha nsrk] egktu dh C;kt+ nj cgqr T+;knk gSaA ,d fnu pank csu iwN cSBh ßgekjk viuk cSad D;ksa ugha gks ldrk\Þ

ßcSad rks èkuh yksxksa ds gksrs gSa] ge rks x+jhc gSaAÞ fdlh vkSj us tokc fn;kA ßmlds fy, rks de ls de yk[k #i;k pkfg,Þ] lcds fny cSB x,A

laxBu dh rkd+r us fQj viuk vlj fn[kk;kA lnL;ksa dh nl&nl #i;s dh NksVh cpr ls ebZ 1974 esa 'kq: gqvk Jh efgyk lsok lgdkjh cSad fyfeVsMA lalkj esa vkSjrksa dk igyk viuk cSadA vkt ;g cSad vgenkckn dh ,d cgqeaft+yk bekjr esa O;kikj dj jgk gSA byk csu dgrh gSa] ßge tkurs gSa fd vkSjrsa fdu

eaMh esa lCt+h cspus okyh vkSjrksa ds chp byk Hkê


gkykr esa thrh gSa] blfy, [krjk mBk dj Hkh dt+Z nsrs gSaA vU; cSad ,slk ugha djrsA [kq'kh dh ckr ;g gS fd dt+Z ykSVkus dh nj gekjs ;gka muls vPNh gSA ;gka lHkh vkSjrsa tkurh gSa fd ;g cSad mudk viuk gSAÞ

lsok vkSj byk csu dk dk;Z{ks=k QSyk

1976 esa lsok us vius dke dk nk;jk nsgkrksa esa Hkh QSyk;kA jsfxLrku dh vkSjrsa ihf<+;ksa ls ?kj esa nLrdkjh djrh vkSj eos'kh ikyrh FkhaA muds bu ?kjsyw dkeksa dks ckt+kj rd ykdj dekbZ dk t+fj;k cuk;k x;kA ckgjh ,tsfUl;ksa dh enn ls mudk gquj lqèkkjkA

,d vkorhZ dks"k [kksyk x;k rkfd os dPpk eky vkSj eos'kh [k+jhn ldsaA vkt dPN dh nLrdkjh fons'kksa esa fcdrh gSA ;k;koj tkfr;ka ,d txg cl xbZ gSaA muds cPps Ldwy tk jgs gSaA

lsok us vius dke ds 'kq:vkrh nkSj esa lkr eq[; èkaèkksa dks fpfUgr fd;k FkkA le; ds lkFk ;g nk;jk vkSj lnL;ksa dh la[;k c<+rh xbZA vkt lsok dh lnL; la[;k 3]18]527 gSA

blh izdkj byk csu dk dke xqtjkr ls fudy dj fnYyh o vU; izkarksa vkSj fQj fo'o ds eapksa rd igqapkA lsok dk mnkgj.k nqfu;k dh lHkh x+jhc vkSjrksa ds fy, vk'kk dh fdj.k cukA

ns'k&fons'k esa feyh ljkguk

l 1977 esa byk Hkê dks lkeqnkf;d usr`Ro ds fy, esxlsls iqjLdkj fn;k x;kA

l ekuoh; i;kZoj.k esa cnyko ykus ds fy, 1984 esa mUgsa jkbV ykboyhgqM iqjLdkj feykA

l Hkkjr ljdkj us mUgsa 1985 esa iÉJh vkSj 1986 esa iÉHkw"k.k iznku fd;kA

l vusd fo'ofo|ky;ksa us byk Hkê dks MkWDVj dh ekun mikfèk ls Hkh uokt+k gSA

l 1987 esa os jkT;lHkk dh lnL; euksuhr gqb±A

os efgyk fo'o cSad dh laLFkkidksa esa ls gSaA jkWdQSyj Q+kmUMs'ku dh U;klh gSaA Hkkjr ds igys jk"Vªh; efgyk

vk;ksx ls Hkh tqM+h jghaA vHkh gky esa mUgsa izfrf"Br jSMfDyQ+ iqjLdkj Hkh feyk gSA

byk Hkê dks feyus okys iqjLdkjksa dh lwph cgqr yEch gSA iqjLdkj lkfcr djrs gSa fd muds dke us gt+kjksa] yk[kksa x+jhc] vlgk; vkSjrksa dk thou cny fn;k gSA vkt os vkSjrsa laxfBr gSa] l'kä gSa] vkRefo'oklh gSa vkSj vkfFkZd :i ls vius iSjksa ij [kM+h gSaA

byk csu ekurh gSa fd os ek=k lsok dk psgjk gSaA bu iqjLdkjksa ds ihNs lsok dh yk[kksa lnL;ksa dh esgur vkSj bPNk'kfä gSA

byk Hkê dks le>us ds fy, mudk lknk thou vkSj ^lsok* dks le>uk t+:jh gSA lkFk gh t+:jh gS muds fopkjksa dks le>ukA

byk Hkê µ ,d lksp

byk Hkê Lo;a dgrh gSa fd os vkt+knh dh yM+kbZ ds vkf[kjh fgLls dh iSnkb'k gSaA tc ?kj&ckgj] Ldwy&dkWyst esa vkt+knh dh ppkZ gksrh FkhA xkaèkh th ds vkn'kks± vkSj fl)karksa dh ckr gksrh FkhA lPpkbZ] 'kkafr vkSj vfgalk tSls ewY;ksa ij dksbZ le>kSrk ugha gks ldrk FkkA

bu lcus feydj byk dks og cuk;k tks os vkt gSaA os ekurh gSa fd vkSjrsa LokHkkfod :i ls vxqokbZ dj ldrh gSaA vkSjrsa gh ifjokj vkSj lekt esa cnyko ykrh gSa] vkSj og Hkh I;kj] 'kkafr vkSj vfgalk lsA

byk Hkê dgrh gSa fd geus èkjuk] lR;kxzg vkSj gM+rky dk bLrseky fd;k gSA dHkh&dHkh etcwjh esa vnkyr Hkh x, gSa ysfdu ge ckrphr ls elys lqy>kuk pkgrs gSaA

byk Hkê] fodkl dh xkaèkhoknh fopkjèkkjk dh leFkZd gSa ftlds dsanz esa euq"; gksA os ubZ rduhdksa vkSj HkweaMyhdj.k dks iwjh rjg [kkfjt ugha djrhaA buls dbZ Qk;ns Hkh gSaA os 'kfä larqyu dks x+jhcksa vkSj vkSjrksa ds i{k esa cnyuk pkgrh gSaA

byk Hkê vkSj lsok dh lksp gS fd la?k"kZ vkSj vlQyrk,a thou dk fgLlk gSaA laxBu gesa viuh ukdke;kch ls dqN lh[k dj vkxs c<+us dh rkd+r nsrk gSA 'kk;n ;gh otg gS mu nksuksa dh lQyrk dhA

oh.kk f'koiqjh ysf[kdk o fodkl dk;ZdrkZ gSaA

flrEcj&fnlEcj 20116

¶ysfo;k ,Xusl] ,d ,slh ukjhoknh vkSj lkglh odhy dk uke gS ftlus 1990 esa pkj&ikap vU; fL=k;ksa ds lkFk feydj etfyl eap dh LFkkiuk dh FkhA bl eaft+y rd igqapus ds fy, mUgsa dkQh la?k"kZ djuk iM+k FkkA eSfVªd ikl gksrs gh fookg ds fy, izLrko vkus yxsA igyk gh yM+dk ilan vk x;k vkSj 1967 esa nksuksa 'kknh ds caèku esa caèk x;sA ysfdu rsjg lky ds fookfgr thou

esa ?kjsyw fgalk] ekj&ihV o rdyhQ+ gh feyhA muds thou ds bUgha vuqHkoksa us mUgsa ifjiDork iznku dh gS vkSj vkt os etfyl eap dh lfØ; odhy ds rkSj ij QSfeyh dksVZ rFkk gkbZdksVZ esa fL=k;ksa dks muds [kks;s gq, vfèkdkjksa dks okil fnyokus ds fy, yM+kbZ yM+ jgh gSaA

rsjg lky dh tax ds ckn bl eqdke ij igqapdj thou esa vkius D;k ik;k gS\ bl iz'u ds mÙkj esa

lgu'khyrk dh ewfrZ cus jguk èkeZ ugha gS &¶ysfo;k ,Xusl

fnO;k tSu

ys[k

etfly dh lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk ¶ysfo;k ¼chp esa½


¶ysfo;k crkrh gSa] ^vxj HkkSfrd lq[k&lqfoèkkvksa dh ckr d#a] rks ft+naxh us eq>s dqN ugha fn;k gS] ysfdu ̂Lora=krk* uked ,d NksVk lk 'kCn] esjs 'kCndks'k esa izFke LFkku ij gSA vycÙkk] ftl O;fDr dks thou esa dHkh Hkh 'kkjhfjd fgalk dk vuqHko u gqvk gks] ftls vko';d pht+ksa ds fy, fxM+fxM+kuk u iM+k gks] ftls vekuoh; crkZo dk vuqHko u gqvk gks vkSj ftUgsa vieku ds ?kawV u ihus iM+s gksa mls esjh ckr le> esa ugha vk;sxhA vkt eSa Lora=k gwa] ;kuh ftl ?kj esa eSa jgrh gwa ogka ls dksbZ eq>s vkèkh jkr dks Hkw[kk&I;klk] jksrk&fcy[krk ckgj ugha fudky ldrkA

vc eq>s dksbZ ukSdjh ;k esjh ialn dk dke djus ls jksd ugha ldrkA vkWfQl ls okil ?kj ykSVus ij vc eq>s Mj ugha yxrk gSA vc jkLrs esa dksbZ ¶ysfo;k dgdj vkokt+ yxk;s rks eSa ?kcjkrh ugha gwaA vc eSa iw.kZ :i ls ¶ysfo;k gwaA dsoy fdlh dh eka] iRuh ;k csVh ughaA*

¶ysfo;k dk cpiu eaxyksj esa chrkA ^eaxyksj esa esjh ,d vfookfgr ekSlh jgrh FkhaA esjs ekrk&firk vkSj cgusa rks vÝhdk esa jgrh FkhaA ekSlh dk ?kj NksVk] ysfdu lqanj FkkA eSa déM+ ekè;e ds Ldwy esa i<+us tkrh FkhA ekSlh ds ;gka eSa cgqr I;kj&nqykj ls cM+h gqbZA eSaus tc ,l-,l-lh- dh ijh{kk nh rc ekSlh chekj gks xbZ vkSj mudh e`R;q gks xbZA Ng eghus ds ckn esjs firkth dh Hkh e`R;q gks xbZA eq>s vÝhdk tkuk iM+kA ogka ,d vkWfQ+l esa VkbZfiLV dh ukSdjh fey xbZA

firkth dh e`R;q ds ckn vkxs i<+uk rks laHko gh ugha FkkA thou esa dqN gn rd fLFkjrk vk;h Fkh ysfdu nqHkkZX; ls vÝhdk esa Hkh ml oDr dqN la?k"kZ 'kq: gqvk vkSj ge lHkh dks Hkkjr okil vkuk iM+kA

dksbZ Hkh yM+dh tc cM+h gksrh gS rks vkerkSj ij ekrk&firk mldh 'kknh djds ,d ft+Eesnkjh ls eqDr gksuk pkgrs gSaA ge ikap cgusa o ,d HkkbZ Fks] ysfdu HkkbZ gekjs lkFk ugha jgrk FkkA firk dh e`R;q ds ckn gekjh 'kknh djokus dh ft+Eesnkjh vdsyh eka ij FkhA cguksa esa eSa rhljs uacj ij FkhaA ,d cM+h vkSj ,d NksVh cgu dh 'kknh gks xbZ FkhA esjs lkFk 'kknh djus ds fy, tks yM+dk

vk;k Fkk mlus ngst u ysus dh ckr dghA og i<+k&fy[kk Fkk vkSj mldh ru[okg Hkh vPNh FkhA og eq>ls mez esa ckjg lky cM+k FkkA cgjgky--- ml oDr lc dqN vPNk gh yxk Fkk] blfy, 'kknh dj yhA

guhewu djds okil ykSVs gh Fks fd ifr us viuk vlyh :i fn[kkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA ngst u ysus dh ckr dgus okys ifr us ,d fnu vpkud dgk fd vius lkjs xgus eq>s ns nksA euk djus ij mlus esjk gkFk ejksM+ fn;kA gkFk ij xgjs fu'kku iM+ x;s FksA ml nkSjku ge nksuksa eaxyksj eka ds ikl x, FksA esjs gkFk ij ,sls nkx ns[kdj esjh eka Hk;Hkhr gks xbZ FkhaA

,sls crkZo ds fy, dksbZ [kkl otg ugha FkhA eq>s nek Fkk ysfdu 'kknh ls igys bl ckjs esa ppkZ djuk fdlh dks Hkh mfpr ugha yxk FkkA ifr dks tc bl ckjs esa irk pyk rks mls yxk fd mlds lkFk èkks[kk gqvk gSA lkyksa rd eq>s bl ckr dk iNrkok gksrk jgkA ysfdu ftl izdkj ds vR;kpkj esjs ifr us eq> ij fd;s] mlls ;g lkfcr gks x;k Fkk fd eq>s nek u Hkh gksrk rc Hkh mldk O;ogkj ,slk gh jgusokyk FkkA

ifr us tc igyh ckj eq> ij gkFk mBk;k rc eq>s lnek yxkA nwljh ckj ydM+h ds gSaxj ls ekjk vkSj rhljh ckj iês ls ekjkA eSaus rks lius esa Hkh ,slh dYiuk ugha dh FkhA mlds fy, eq>s ihVus dk Øe rks tSls jkst+ dk gks x;k FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa eq>s yxrk Fkk fd lc dqN NksM+dj dgha pyh tkÅaA ysfdu ml oDr esjs xHkZ esa vkdkj ys jgk cPpk esjs iSj dh t+athj cu x;k FkkA ifr dh ekj ls esjk ru vkSj eu nksuksa ?kk;y gks x;s FksA esjh chekjh Hkh c<+ jgh FkhA ml oDr eSa eka ds ikl pyh xbZ vkSj ogka eSaus ,d csVs dks tUe fn;kA esjh ihM+k ns[krs gq, eka us dgk fd rqe ;gha jgks] eSa rqEgkjh vkSj cPps dh ft+Eesnkjh ysus ds fy, rS;kj gwaA eSaus dgk] ugha] esjk ifr ds ikl jguk gh mfpr gSA

eka us le>k;k 'kknh dksbZ cPpksa dk [ksy ugha gS] ifr ds lkFk >xM+k er dj] mldk dguk eku dj jgA eSaus ifjfLFkfr ds vuqlkj lkeatL; cSBkus dh Hkjiwj dksf'k'k dh ysfdu eq>s lQyrk ugha feyhA dkQh le;

flrEcj&fnlEcj 20118

,sls gh fudy x;kA bl chp eSa nks csfV;ksa dh eka Hkh cu xbZA

,slk ugha Fkk fd gekjs fookfgr thou esa lq[k ds iy ugha vk;sA [kq'kh ds NhaVs ge ij dHkh&dHkh fxj tkrs FksA >xM+s vkSj ekjihV ds fcuk xqt+kjk gqvk ,dkèk fnu] fe=kksa ds lkFk xqt+kjh gqbZ dksbZ [kq'kuqek 'kke] lkFk feydj cPpksa ds lkFk [ksyuk] mUgsa I;kj djuk vkSj jkr ds vaèksjs esa cksys gq, izse ds nks ehBs 'kCnA ysfdu ,sls iy dHkh&dHkkj gh vkrs Fks( 'kkafr dk inkZ phjdj fgalk( dk Tokykeq[kh dc QV iM+sxk ;g dguk eqf'dy FkkA blfy, vkReh;rk ds mu iyksa dk vkuan Hkh eSa iw.kZ :i ls ugha ys ikrh FkhA

ifr dks eq> ij vR;kpkj djus dh vknr iM+ xbZ FkhA cPpksa dks lrkus esa Hkh mlus dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+h FkhA NksVh&NksVh xyfr;ksa ij mUgsa ?kj ls fudky nsuk] mUgsa Ldwy dh Qhl] twrs] fdrkcsa] uksVcqd vkfn ds fy, iSlk ugha nsuk vkfnA bl ckjs esa ifr dks esjk dqN Hkh dguk laHko ugha FkkA ,d ckj eSaus bl ckjs dqN dgk rks mlus eq>s bruk ihVk fd eSa csgks'k gks xbZA

varr% eSaus ukSdjh djus dk fopkj fd;kA ,d cSad esa vt+hZ dh] bUVjO;w ds fy, dkWy vk;k] bUVjO;w fn;k] fyf[kr ijh{kk esa Hkh ikl gks xbZA gekjs [kkunku esa ukSdjh djuk laHko ugha gS ,slk dgdj ifr us fu;qfä i=k QkM+dj Qsad fn;kA mlds ckn eSaus cPpksa dks ?kj esa i<+kuk 'kq: fd;kA mles Hkh ifr dks vkifÙk FkhA og dgrk] ?kj esjk gS] esjk Vscy gS] esjh pht+ksa dk mi;ksx rqe iSlk dekus ds fy, ugha dj ldrh gksA eSaus mldh ckr ij è;ku ugha fn;kA eSa mlds vkus ls igys gh V~;w'ku [kRe dj nsrh FkhA blds ckotwn dHkh&dHkkj V~;w'ku esa nsj gks tkrh rks og cPpksa dh fdrkcsa mBkdj QSad nsrk FkkA

gekjs dSFkfyd èkeZ esa rykd ysuk laHko ugha gSA eSaus vyx&vyx ppZ ds iknfj;ksa dh enn Hkh ekaxh ysfdu dksbZ enn ugha feyhA esjh ihM+k vkSj rdyhQ+ eSa gh T+;knk tku&le> ldrh FkhA vius fy, jkLrk Hkh eq>s gh <wa<uk FkkA [kwc lkspus ds ckn eSaus ,d ys[k fy[kdj viuh thou&dFkk dgus dk fu'p; fd;kA bl ys[k esa eSaus ?kj dh pkjnhokjh esa jgus okyh fL=k;ksa ij gksus okyh fgalk dh ckr dhA bl ys[k ij eq>s lgkuqHkwfriw.kZ izfrfØ;k feyhA dbZ yksxksa us eq>s ?kj NksM+ nsus dh lykg nh vkSj vius ?kj esa vkJ; nsus dk izLrko Hkh j[kkA

bl nkSjku ,d la'kksèku djus okyh laLFkk ds lkFk tqM+h gqbZ esjh ,d lgsyh us eq>s ukSdjh dk izLrko fn;kA bl laLFkk ds yksx ifr izrkfM+r fL=k;ksa ds lkFk dke djrs FksA ;gka dke djrs gq, eq>s irk pyk fd bl nqfu;k esa esjs tSlh fdruh lkjh vkSjrsa gSaA bl dke ls esjk vkRefo'okl Hkh c<+kA eSaus nks&rhu efgyk if=kdkvksa esa nwljs uke ls ys[k Hkh fy[ksA eqacbZ esa vk;ksftr ,d xks"Bh esa ^L=kh eqfDr vkanksyu* fo"k; ij ,d ys[k i<+kA èkhjs&èkhjs u;s jkLrs fodflr gksus yxsA


ysfdu nwljh vksj ?kj dh fLFkfr vkSj vfèkd fcxM+ jgh FkhA bl fLFkfr esa ?kj esa dke djuk eqf'dy FkkA nks&rhu ckj ?kj NksM+dj pyh xbZ] ysfdu fdlh Hkh rjg ifr dke djus ugha nsrk FkkA eq>s lrkus esa mls [kq'kh gksrh FkhA esjh Mk;jh] Qkbysa] Vkbi fd;s gq, dkxt+] lanHkZ lkexzh tks Hkh mlds gkFk vkrk] QkM+ nsrk FkkA vc eq>s fu'pr rkSj ij le> esa vk x;k fd bl vkneh ds lkFk jguk fcydqy laHko ugha gSA vkf[kjdkj eSaus ?kj NksM+ nsus dk QSlyk dj gh fy;kA esjh fe=kksa us esjh enn dhA eSaus ifr dk ?kj NksM+ fn;kA vc cPpksa dks ijs'kku djus dk mls ,d vkSj gfFk;kj fey x;k Fkk] ysfdu cPps viuh mez ls T+;knk le>nkj gks x, FksA ßeEeh ge Bhd gSa] rqe fpark er djukÞµ cPpksa ds ;s 'kCn eq>s pyus dh 'kfDr iznku djrs FksA

esjs thou esa ,d u;k vè;k; 'kq: gqvk FkkA Qksje vxsaLV jsi laLFkk esa eSaus igys dqN le; rd dke fd;k FkkA blfy, ;gka ds dkedkt dh tkudkjh rks eq>s Fkh ghA ysfdu eq>s yxk fd cM+s eqíksa ds chp NksVs iz'uksa dh mis{kk gks jgh FkhA esjh lksp ds vuqlkj] ,d laLFkk dh t+:jr Fkh tgka fL=k;ka viuk eu gYdk dj ldsaA bl t+:jr dks è;ku esa j[kdj eSaus ikap vU; fL=k;ksa ds lkFk feydj flracj 1981 esa ukjh dsUnz dh LFkkiuk dhA bu ikap esa ls ,d L=kh ds ?kj esa ukjh dsUnz dk dkedkt 'kq: gqvkA ge esa ls fdlh ds ikl Hkh lekt&lsok dh fMxzh ;k vuqHko ugha FkkA gka--- dke djus dk mRlkg t+:j FkkA èkhjs&èkhjs enn djusokyh vkSj enn ikusokyh fL=k;ksa dh la[;k c<+us yxhaA

mlh nkSjku eq>s yxk fd eq>s vfèkd f'k{kk vftZr djus dh t+:jr gSA fL=k;ksa dh leL;k dks ysdj tc eSa iqfyl LVs'ku ;k dksVZ tkrh rks esjk vKku esjs lkeus ckèkk cu tkrk FkkA eSaus ,l-,u-Mh-Vh- fo'ofo|ky; esa i<+uk 'kq: fd;kA ch-,- esa eq>s fMLVhD'ku ds lkFk QLVZ Dykl feyhA esjk eukscy fu'pr rkSj ij c<+kA

d"V rks thou esa cgqr >syk] ysfdu esjh eqfDr dk ekxZ Hkh eq>s gh <aw<uk Fkk vkSj mlds fy, iz;Ru Hkh eq>s gh djus Fks] tks eSaus fd;sA bl rjg vPNs&cqjs fnu xqt+j jgs FksA blh le; eq>s dukMk esa ,d efgyk dkWUÝsal esa tkus dk ekSdk feykA tc eSa dukMk ls okil vkbZ rc eSaus ns[kk fd esjh csfV;ksa dh n'kk cgqr gh [kjkc FkhA esjk ifr mUgsa vPNh rjg ls ugha j[krk Fkk vkSj u gh mUgsa esjs lkFk jgus nsrk FkkA

blh nkSjku dkuwuh nkao&isap 'kq: gqvkA esjs ifr us iwjh dksf'k'k dh fd csfV;ka muds lkFk jgsa ij mPp U;k;ky; us yM+fd;ka esjs gokys dj nhaA vkt ge lHkh lq[k ls jgrs gSaA

fdlh Hkh yM+kbZ esa dk;ns&dkuwu dh tkudkjh t+:jh gksrh gSA ukjh dsUnz esa vkus okyh fL=k;ksa dks dkuwuh tkudkjh dh t+:jr gksrh FkhA blfy, eSaus ykW dkWyst esa nkf[kyk fy;kA pkyhl lky dh mez esa eq>s ,y-,y-ch- dh fMxzh feyh vkSj eSaus odkyr djus dh 'kq:vkr dhA

etfyl dh nwljh nks lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk eSa gj eghus de ls de nl&ianzg fL=k;ksa dh vksj ls QSfeyh dksVZ esa eqdnek nk;j djrh gwaA blesa ls vfèkdka'k ekeys rykd ;k xqt+j&clj ds gksrs gSaA ge dk;ZdrkZvksa ds fy, dkuwuh lk{kjrk d{kk,a Hkh pykrs gSaA

vkt frjiu lky dh mez esa ft+anxh ls eq>s dksbZ f'kdk;r ugha gSA esjs eu esa dM+okgV Hkh ugha jgh gSA eSa [kq'k gwaA fL=k;ksa ds vfèkdkjksa ds fy, yM+us okyh ,d odhy ds rkSj ij eq>s izfr"Bk Hkh feyh gSA ifr&ifjokj ls ihfM+r fL=k;ksa ds fy, yM+uk] mUgsa muds [kks;s gq, vfèkdkj okil fnyokuk] mudh enn djuk] vkSj mUgsa vkJ; nsuk] ;gh esjs thou dk ewy mís'; gSA

1991 esa ¶ysfo;k dks uhjtk Hkuksr iqjLdkj ls Hkh uoktk x;k FkkA

fnO;k tSu ^varjax lafxuh* if=kdk dh lEiknd gSaA

flrEcj&fnlEcj 201110

esjh fojklr dh tM+sa xgjkbZ rd esjh t+ehu esa teh gqbZ gSa tks Hkkjr ds cgqla[;d xjhc nfyr] vkfnoklh] vYila[;d] fiNM+s oxZ vkSj fL=k;ksa dh Jethoh laLÑfr dh vfLerk dk izek.k gSA

Hkkjrh; lekt nks laLÑfr;ksa ds fujUrj Vdjko ds bfrgkl dk xokg jgk gSA ,d vfHktkR; oxZ dh czkã.koknh laLÑfr tks lÙkk dk izfrfufèkRo djrh gSS] ;Fkk fLFkfr cuk;s j[kuk pkgrh gS] ftlds jk"Vªokn esa laLÑfr dh ifjHkk"kk vyx gSA bl jk"Vªokn dh Hkkouk ds foLrkj ds fy, fuèkkZfjr dk;Z ;kstuk esa mxz lksp ;k fopkjksa dh dksbZ lhek r; ugha gSA blh laLÑfr us Hkkjr dks dHkh ,d oxZ] ftfUl;r vkSj tkfr fofgu èkeZfujis{k jk"Vª cuus ugha fn;kA f'k{kk] foKku vkSj rduhd dks dqN eqëhHkj yksxksa rd gh lfer j[k ns'k ds fodkl dks jksd fn;kA ns'k ds bfrgkl dks ,d iztkrkfU=kd ns'k ds bfrgkl dh ctk; xqyke ns'k ds bfrgkl esa rCnhy dj fn;kA

nwljh laLÑfr bl fLFkfr ls ges'kk yM+rh vk;h nfyr] vkfnoklh] vYila[;d] fiNM+s oxZ vkSj fL=k;ksa dh Jethoh yksd laLÑfr gS tks taxy] igkM+] vkSj xkao dh t+ehu ls mith] mldh feêh esa gh iyh&c<+h vkSj tks lkekftd U;k; vkSj lÙkk ds fodsUnzhdj.k dks yksdra=k dh cqfu;knh 'krZ ekurh gSA

eSa Hkh blh Jethoh laLÑfr dh igpku dk fgLlk gwaA esjs gh iqj[kksa us eksgutksnkM+ks dh mUur lH;rk dks ewrZ :i fn;kA vtUrk&,yksjk dh xqQkvksa esa dykRed fp=kdkjh dhA iRFkjksa dks rjk'k dj dqrqcehukj] [ktqjkgks] dks.kkdZ] ehuk{kh] ratkoqj vkSj gEih tSls vufxur

eafnjkas dks cuk;kA nqfu;k esa isze dh lcls cM+h fu'kkuh rktegy ij cstksM+ uDdk'kh dhA <kdk dh eghu eyey vkSj [kwclwjr js'ke cquh vkSj ml ij lksus&pkanh ds rkjksa ls yk[kksa fMt+kbu cuk;sA ghjs&eksrh tM+dj lqUnj t+sojkr cuk;sA yksdlaxhr] yksdukV~; vkSj yksdu`R;ksa dh vufxur 'kSfy;ksa dk fuekZ.k dj ns'k dks euksjatu dh dbZ foèkk;sa nhaA ysfdu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa ,sls dq'ky vkSj cqf)thoh dkjhxj vkSj dykdkj xqeuke gh jg x;sA

esjs vktksck ¼ukuk½ jkekth nkekth egkj vukFk Fks ysfdu ifjokj dk egRo vPNh rjg ls tkurs FksA tc rd ft+Unk jgs vius cPpksa dh ft+Eesnkjh dks iwjh bZekunkjh ds lkFk fuHkkrs jgsA esjh vkth ¼ukuh½ HkkxsjFkh ckbZ uUns'oj cM+h gh ft+Unkfny vkSj esgurh efgyk FkhaA vui<+ gkssus ds ckotwn Hkh oDr ds lkFk cnyuss dh mldh rkdr vk'p;Ztud FkhA esjs vktksck ml Dyc esa dke djrs Fks tgka vaxzst+ viuh 'kke fcrk;k djrsA 'kjkc esa lksMk feykdj isx cukuk mUgsa [kwc vkrk FkkA vaxzst+ksa ds [kkus dh Vscy yxkuk ml ij est+iks'k fcNkdj usifdu] IysV] dkaVk&Nqjh ltkuk og lHkh dke djhus ls djuk tkurs FksA

mlh Dyc ds ihNs cus ukSdjksa ds dejksa esa vU; dkexkjksa ds lkFk gh vkth&vktksck Hkh jgrs FksA [kkus&jgus dh O;oLFkk vkSj LFkk;h ukSdjh mu fnuksa nfyrksa ds fy, ml lius tSlk Fkk tks 'kk;n gh iwjk gks ldsA ysfdu vkth dk ml ekgkSy esa ne ?kqVrk FkkA og tYnh gh mu lHkh lgwfy;rksa dks NksM+dj viuh mlh cLrh [kyklh ykbZu ykSV vk;ha tgka mldk cPkiu

esjh laaLÑfr] esjh fojklr &vkth vkSj eka

lqtkrk ikjferk

vkeus&lkeus


xqt+jk Fkk vkSj tgka mlds lHkh vius jgrs FksA cLrh ykSV dj mu nksuksa us ,Eizsl fey esa et+nwjh 'kq: dj nhA

,Eizsl fey ,f'k;k dh lcls cM+h diM+k fey Fkh ftlesa gt+kjksa nfyr L=kh&iq#"k et+nwjh djrs FksA mlh fey dh ;wfu;u dh ,d lnL;k Fkh vkthA mu fnuksa ,Eizsl fey esa lh-ih-vkbZ- dh ;wfu;u Fkh ftls og yky >aMsph ;wfu;u dgk djrh FkhaA ml ;wfu;u ls vkth dks viukiu ugha yxrk FkkA mUgsa yxrk Fkk fd nfyr Jfedksa dh viuh ;wfu;u gksuh pkfg,A mldk usr`Ro Hkh mudk viuk gksuk pkfg;s rHkh rks og mudk nnZ le>saxsA yky >aMs dh ;wfu;u dk iwjk usr`Ro lo.kks± ds ikl Fkk ftldh izfrc)rk Jfed fodkl ds vykok Hkh dqN ,sls eqíksa ds lkFk Fkh tks jk"Vªh; Lrj ds FksA

,d 'kke fey ls ykSVrh vkth us MkW- vEcsMdj ds vkUnksyu ls tqM+s ,d dk;ZdrkZ dh Hkk"k.k nsrs lquk tks f'k{kk ds egRo ij ckr dj jgs FksA csfV;ksa dks f'kf{kr djuk csVs ls Hkh T+;knk t+:jh gSµ mudh bl ckr dks og ml fnu xkaB ckaèkdj ?kj ys vk;hA og vui<+ gS blhfy, et+nwjh djrh gSA ;g mudk HkkX; ugha] mudh etcwjh gSA ysfdu mudh lHkh csfV;ka i<+saxh vkSj cM+h cusaxh vkSj lp esa mudh csfV;ka mudh mEehn ls Hkh T+;knk i<+haA f'k{kk ds egRo dks mUgkasus vPNh rjg le>kA

MkW- vEcsMdj us ml oDr ns'k ds nfyrksa dks f'kf{kr cuus dk tks ukjk fn;k mldk ifj.kke fdruk izHkkoh gqvk gksxk ;g esjs ifjokj dks ns[k dj le>k tk ldrk gSA vkth cLrh ds cPpksa dks Hkh i<+us ds fy, izsfjr djrhaA tc Hkh laHko gksrk nh;s ds fy, rsy nsrhaA ml nh;s dh jks'kuh ls ml xjhc cLrh esa u tkus fdrus cPps i<+kbZ djrs FksA fo'o ;q) ds nkSj esa jkr&fnu et+nwjh ls dek;s iSls esa muds ifjokj dh xqt+j&clj gh ugha gks ikrh Fkh fQj Hkh og mu lHkh cPpksa dh enn djrh Fkha tks vkxs i<+Ukk pkgrs FksA

esjh eka] dkS'kY;k cSlarjh ml le; gkbZ Ldwy esa i<+ jgh Fkha tc 1942 esa izFke nfyr efgyk vfèkos'ku ukxiqj esa vk;ksftr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k FkkA vU;

nfyr efgykvksa ds lkFk&lkFk eka dks Hkh ml vfèkos'ku dk laxBu lnL; fu;qDr fd;k x;kA MkW- vEcsMdj ml vfèkos'ku ds izeq[k vfrfFk FksA ;g tkudj fd MkW- vEcsMdj ukxiqj vk;saxs cLrh esa lHkh cgqr mRlkfgr FksA eka vkSj vkth nksuksa gh cLrh dh vU; efgykvksa ds lkFk vfèkos'ku dh rS;kjh esa tqV x;haA cLrh ls lVs eksgu ikdZ esa vfèkos'ku gksus okyk FkkA ?kj&?kj tkdj lHkh efgykvksa dks vfèkos'ku dh tkudkjh nsuk ftlesa MkW- vEcsMdj ds vkUnksyu vkSj Hkkjrh; lekt ij mldk izHkko] tkrh;rk o ij nfyr efgykvksa dh Hkwfedk] nfyr L=kh dk Lora=k O;fDrRo vkSj vfLerk] rykd dk fu.kZ;] nfyr efgykvksa dk usr`Ro vkSj jktuSfrd Hkkxhnkjh vkSj nfyr efgyk laxBu dh t+:jrksa tSls egRoiw.kZ eqíksa ij ckr dh tkrh FkhA

ml le; Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu dh Hkh 'kq:vkr gks pqdh FkhA lHkh nfyr Lora=k Hkkjr esa nfyrksa dh fLFkfr dks ysdj fpfUrr Fks vkSj mUgsa MkW vEcsMdj ds usr`Ro esa vVwV vkLFkk FkhA 'kk;n blhfy, ;g vfèkos'ku cgqr lQy jgkA 25000 nfyr efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh us MkW- vEcsMdj ij Hkh xgjk izHkko NksM+k ftls mUgksaus vius ,d fe=k dks fy[ks i=k esa Lohdkj fd;kA ml vfèkos'ku esa MkW- vEcsMdj ds Hkk"k.k dk eka vkSj vkth ij bruk t+cjnLr izHkko iM+k fd nwljs gh fnu mUgksaus vius ?kj esa j[kh Hkxoku dh lHkh ewfrZ;ksa dks cLrh ds dq,a esa Mky fn;kA eka us fu.kZ; fy;k fd og i<+&fy[k dj MkW- vEcsMdj ds vkUnksyu dks vkxs c<+k,axhA fgUnw èkeZ dh tkfroknh ekU;rkvksa dks vLohdkj dj vius ifjokj esa vlekurk ds fo:) u;h lksp cukus dk dke djsaxhA

efgyk vfèkos'ku ds fy, ukxiqj vk;s MkW- vEcsMdj dks ml le; gh ;g lwpuk feyh fd mUgsa ok;ljkW; dh dkmfUly esa Je lnL; ds :i esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA ;g [kcj lHkh nfyrksa ds fy, cgqr cM+h [kq'kh dh ckr FkhA mEehn Fkh fd u;k Je dkuwu muds fgr esa gksxkA blls igys Hkh 1928 vkSj 1938 esa MkW- vEcsMdj fL=k;ksa ds fy, izlwfr ds nkSjku osru


lfgr 21 fnuksa dh Nqfê;ka vkSj ifjokj fu;kstu ds fy, fcy dk cEcbZ foèkku lHkk esa leFkZu dj pqds FksA

bl vfèkos'ku esa eka dh lfØ; Hkwfedk ds dkj.k gh mls vf[ky Hkkjrh; vuqlwfpr tkfr] tutkfr fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn dk la;qDr lfpo cuk;k x;kA MkW- vEcsMdj dh vè;{krk esa vk;ksftr izfl) dkuiqj vfèkos'ku esa os vkth dks Hkh lkFk ysdj x;haA tc mUgsa irk pyk fd MkW- vEcsMdj dqN nfyr ;qokvksa dks fons'k mPp f'k{kk ds fy;s Hkstus dk iz;kl dj jgs gSa rc eka us MkW- vEcsMdj ls muls vuqjksèk fd;k fd og Hkh ekUVsljh Vªsfuax ds fy, fons'k tkuk pkgrh gSA okil vkdj viuh cLrh ds cPpksa dks f'kf{kr djus ds fy, os izfrc) gSaA MkW- vEcsMdj us mlh oDr vius gkFkksa ls ok;ljkW; dks i=k fy[kdj esjh eka dks ekSdk nsus dh izkFkZuk dhA ckn esa mls ijh{kk esa 'kkfey gksus dk i=k feykA mlus ijh{kk Hkh nh ysfdu vaxzst+h dh

tkudkjh u gksus ds dkj.k os mlesa lQy ugha gks ldhaA

esjh eka Hkys gh thou Hkj viuh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls la?k"kZ djrh jgha] dHkh thrha] dHkh gkjh Hkh ij mldh izfrc)rk esa dHkh deh ugha vk;hA thou Hkj og vius ljksdkjksa ls tqM+h jghaA fnYyh esa igyh nfyr efgykvksa dh laLFkk Hkkjrh; efgyk tkx`fr ifj"kn dks 60 ds n'kd esa gh LFkkfir dj mlds rgr mUgksaus dbZ vfoLej.kh; dk;Z fd;sA vius thou ds la?k"kks± dks viuh vkRedFkk] nksgjk vfHk'kki esa fy[kdj xqyke Hkkjr esa nfyr fL=k;ksa dh fLFkfr vkSj la?k"kZ ds gkykr dk fp=k.k igyh ckj fgUnh lkfgR; esa fd;kA nksgjk vfHk'kki dks nfyr efgyk dh izFke vkRedFkk gksus dk xkSjo gkfly gSA bl izHkkoh vkRedFkk us dbZ nfyr vkSj xSj nfyr ;qokvksa ds la?k"kZ dks izsj.kk vkSj fn'kk nh gSA

lqtkrk ikjferk ,d fp=kdkj gSaA

vkSjrlqeu ds'kjh

jsfxLrku dh rirh jsr ij

viuh pqujh fcNk

ml ij yksVk Hkj ikuh

vkSj mlh ij jksfV;ka j[k dj

gFksyh ls vka[kksa dks Nk;k nsrs gq,

vkSjr us

,su lwjt dh ukd ds uhps

,d ?kj cuk fy;kA

u

oSls os nksuksa lxh cgusa gSa exj muds chp gj le;

dqN&u&dqN ?kqVrk ns[k eSa mUgsa ekSlsjh cgusa dgrk gwa A

fdruh ekSlsjh gSa os bl ckr dk vUnkt+

bl rjg ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd os ugha jg ldrha

fcuk vius&vius eu dh fd,

vkSj ;s tkurs gq, Hkh fd tks os eu dh dj jgh gSa

oks vPNh ugha mruh] blds ckn Hkh

os jg ugha ldrha mls ,d&nwljs dks fcuk crk, A

tSls ,d dks gks tk, dkWyst ls vkus esa dqN nsj

nwljh le> tkrh gS og dgka gksxh bl oDr

nwljh dk n¶rj ls ykSV vk, Hkjk gqvk fVfQu okil

rks og Hkh rkM+ tkrh gS lkfgck us dgka D;k [kk;k gksxk

njvly os ,d&nwljs ds ckjs esa mruk gh tkurh gSa

ftruk gok ds ckjs esa gok ;k ikuh ds ckjs esa ikuh A

Bhd ckr ugha ;g ,d&nwljh dks le>krh gSa

exj nwljh ns[krh gS fd og Hkh mlls dqN vyx ugha

,d lh xyfr;ka djrha] nksuksa ugha pkgrha

muesa ls fdlh ls gks tk, dksbZ xyrh cM+h

ekSlsjh cgusaiou dj.k

,d&nwljs dks djrs gq, lpsr

,d&nwljs ds ckjs esa djrs gq, fpUrk

viuh&viuh xyfr;ksa ds dop esa

eknk&dNqvksa dh rjg ?kql tkrh gSa os A

os ,d&nwljs ls gh tku ldh gSa

Bksdjsa dgka&dgka fcNh gSa jkLrs esa

dgka&dgka pyuk gS mUgsa laHkydj

fdldks fn[kkuk gS Bsaxk rks fdl ds fy,

cpkdj j[kuk gS viuk pqEcu A

njvly mUgsa mis{kkvksa us ekSlsjh cgusa cuk;k gS

fujk'kk us cuk;k gS mUgsa ,d&nwljs ds izfr fo'oluh;

,d&nwljs ds fy, nhokj dh rjg MVdj [kM+s gks tkuk

mUgsa pkVus dks yiyikrh thHkksa us fl[kk;k gS A

os tks xyfr;ka djrh gSa vkSj fQj mUgsa

,d&nwljs dks crk&crkdj galrh gSa

os xyfr;ka ugha vkt+kfn;ka gSa mudh

NksVh&NksVh vkt+kfn;ka ftUgsa lSafMyksa dh rjg igudj

,d&nwljs dk gkFk idM+s gq, c<+ jgh gSa os vkxs A

13flrEcj&fnlEcj 2011


laokn

ef.kiqj dk ekykse {ks=k] 2 uoacj] 2000 dh lqcg] pkSjkgs ij xkM+h dk bart+kj dj jgs fugRFks yksxksa ij l'kL=k cyksa ds toku vaèkkèkqaèk xksyhckjh djrs gq, fudy tkrs gSaA yksxksa dks dqN le> ugha vkrk] mudh fuxkgsa QjkZVs ls fudy xbZ xkfM+;ksa ds mM+rs èkqa, dk ihNk djrh jg tkrh gSaA lkeus lM+d ij NViVkrs] cstku 'kjhjksa dks ns[k gj fdlh dh lkal Fke tkrh gSA iwjs {ks=k esa lsuk ds bl dkjukes ij fonzksg ds lqj QqlQqlkus yxrs gSaA nl lky igys ef.kiqj esa ?kVh ;g dksbZ igyh ?kVuk ugha gS ftlesa bl rjg csxqukgksa dks ekj fxjk;k x;k gksA

iwjs iwoksZÙkj dh rjg ef.kiqj esa Hkh vkEMZ QkslsZl Lis'ky ikolZ ,DV yxk;k x;k gSA ljdkj bl {ks=k esa mxzokn dks jksdus vkSj 'kkafr cgky djus ds fy, izfrc) gSA mudh f'kdk;rksa vkSj leL;kvksa ij ckr fd, fcuk Lons'kh ljdkj] neu dh vaxzst+h uhfr viukdj xqykeh dh =kklnh cuk, gSA yksxksa dk nq[k bl ckr ls T+;knk gS fd viuh gh ljdkj vius gh ns'k dh turk dh iqdkj lquuk ugha pkgrhA

vke turk ij nksrjQ+k ekj iM+ jgh gSA mxzoknh viuh ekaxksa dks euokus ds fy, vke turk dks f'kdkj cukrs gSa vkSj lsuk mxzokfn;ksa dks lcd fl[kkus ds fy, fdlh dks Hkh viuk fu'kkuk cuk ysrh gSA ljdkj fojksèkh

vkSj ljdkj lefFkZr bu ^mxz* geyksa dh f'kdkj turk viuh gh t+j&t+ehu ls csn[ky gks tkus vkSj lqjf{kr thou dh ryk'k esa {ks=k ls iyk;u djus ij etcwj gSA turk] mxzokn vkSj lsuk&nks ikVksa ds chp èkqu dh rjg fil jgh gSA ogka yksx nfer gSa] 'kksf"kr gSa vkSj viekfur gSaA vkt+kn ns'k dh ljdkj ds uke ij Nyh tkrh viuh Lokth;rk dh =kklnh dks >syus ij etcwjA

vxj leL;k dh tM+ esa tk,a rks 'kfeZyk ds lkFk&lkFk vfèkdka'k lekt lsoh ef.kiqj lfgr iwjs

iwokZsÙkj esa ykxw vkEMZ QkslsZl Lis'ky ikolZ ,DV dks ewy dkj.k crkrs gSaA ;g vfèkfu;e igyh ckj vaxzst+ksa us 1942 esa Hkkjr esa ykxw fd;k FkkA bl dkuwu }kjk rRdkyhu tunzksg dks nckus ds fy, l'kL=k cyksa dks fujadq'k 'kfDr;ka iznku dh xbZ FkhaA vaxzst+ pys x,] fdarq vaxzst+h dkuwu ds cgqr ls izkoèkkuksa dh Hkakfr ;g dkuwu ljdkj ds gkFkksa esa jg x;kA Hkkjrh; laln us bl vfèkfu;e dks 1990 esa ikl djds tEew&d'ehj esa ykxw fd;k FkkA blds ckn ;g 1955 esa vle vkSj ef.kiqj esa bls ykxw fd;k x;kA rc ls vkt rd rFkkdfFkr ^fMLVCMZ ,fj;kt+* esa 'kkafr cgkyh ds uke ij ljdkj }kjk ;g dkuwu dbZ {ks=kksa esa ykxw dj fn;k x;k gSA ;g dkuwu teZuh ds Qaklhoknh dkuwu dh ;kn fnykrk gS tks dkuwu ,oa iz'kklu dh vk<+ esa uLyoknh fgalk dk izrhd Hkj FkkA

l’kL=] l’kDr vkSj l’kfDrdj.k &bjkse 'kfeZyk pkuw

lquhrk Bkdqj

vfgald vkanksyu o n`<+ bPNk'kfDr dk izrhd 'kfeZyk


exj ukxfjd vkSj ekuokfèkdkjksa dh n`f"V ls gekjs ns'k esa cgqr ls nksgjko vkSj dkuwuh Vdjko ut+j vkrs gSaA lafoèkku dk vuqPNsn 21 izkoèkku djrk gS fd ßthou ;k futh Lora=krk ij geyk ugha fd;k tk ldrkAÞ exj ;g dkuwu l'kL=k cyksa dks vke turk ds fo:) ogh neudkjh fujadq'k rkdr nsrk gSA 1980&2000 rd 157 csxqukgksa dh gR;k bl dkuwu dh vk<+ esa dj nh xbZ gS] 18 tcju xqe'kqnxh ds dsl ntZ fd, x, gSa] 1974&2004 rd ;gka 18 cykRdkj ds ntZ dsl gaSA 83 yksxksa ds lkFk ;kruk ds ekeys ntZ gq, gSa] bu ekeyksa esa lcwr ekStwn gSa] tcfd vla[; ykirk gky ekeys ,sls gSa] ftu ij dksbZ lquokbZ ;k fjdkWMZ ugha feyrkA

2 uoacj dks] ekykse pkSd ij 10 csxqukgksa dh gR;k us gj ef.kiqj fuoklh dks Hkhrj rd >d>ksj fn;kA ml le; 'kfEkZyk ds lkFk&lkFk ek;jk ik;ch vkSj viqackyqi tSls cgqr ls laxBu vkSj usVodZ mB [kM+s gq, FksA bl dkuwu ds fojksèk esa bjkse 'kfeZyk pkuw dh Hkw[k gM+rky dks X;kjg lky iwjs gks jgs gSaA

ifjokj esa lcls NksVh 'kfeZyk us baVj rd f'k{kk izkIr dh vkSj lkekftd ljksdkjksa ds izfr vius #>ku ds rgr os º;weu jkbV~l vyVZ esa okWyaVh;j ds :i esa tqM+haA ,d ekg rd izns'k dh vusd leL;kvksa vkSj eíksa ij mUgksaus lfØ; :i ls dke fd;kA 'kfeZyk }kjk Hkw[k gM+rky dk fu.kZ; viuh t+ehu ds nnZ] vkSj tu laLÑfr o lekt ij iwokZsÙkj esa ykxw vkEMZ QkslsZl Lis'ky ikolZ ,DV ds nq"izHkko dh xgu le> ls tUek gSA mudh cl ,d gh 'krZ gS] ef.kiqj esa ykxw vkEMZ QkslsZl Lis'ky ikolZ ,DV dks gVk;k tk,A 'kkafr cgkyh vkSj mxzokn [kRe djus ds uke ij lsuk ds vR;kpkj can fd, tk,aA

'kfeZyk dh Hkw[k gM+rky rqM+okus ds fy, mUgsa fdruh gh ckj tsy esa ut+jcan fd;k x;k gS] mu ij èkkjk 309 ds rgr vkRegR;k ds iz;kl dk ekeyk ntZ dj fn;k tkrk gSA os canh gSa] vkt+kn gksrs gq, Hkh vkt+kn ugha gSa] dgha viuh et+hZ ls vk&tk ugha ldrha] fdlh ls fey ugha ldrhaA ,d efgyk tks fugk;r 'kkafriw.kZ rjhds ls viuh ckr ljdkj rd igqapkuk pkgrh gS] mlls

bl ns'k dh ljdkj vkSj jktuhfr dks tkus D;k [krjk eglwl gksrk gS fd tsy esa tcju ut+jcan fd;s tkus] ukd esa yxkbZ xbZ uyh ds ekQ+Zr rjy inkFkZ fn;s tkus] ,dkar dkjkokl tSls vusd vekuoh; izfrcaèk mu ij yxk, tkrs jgs gSaA ekuokfèkdkj vk;ksx] ;qusLdks us bls ekuokfèkdkj guu dk ekeyk crkdj ljdkj dh fuank dh gSA bZjku dh ukscsy 'kkafr iqjLdkj fotsrk] f'kjhu bcknh dgrh gSa& ßlsuk] yksxksa ds cpko o lqj{kk ds fy, gksrh gS] mldk turk ds f[+kykQ+ drbZ bLrseky ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,AÞ exj ;g ckr gekjh ljdkj dks le> ugha vkrhA

'kfeZyk ds vFkd miokl ls ns'k dh jktuhfr ckj&ckj xjekrh jgh gS] ysfdu vkt gekjs lkeus cgqr ls loky [kM+s gSaA Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa lR;&vfgalk vkSj canwd&ce dh jktuhfr ds chp lnk ls la?k"kZ jgk gSA canwd dh jktuhfr yksxksa esa Mj vkSj vkrad iSnk djrh gS] yksx thus ds fy, mlds le{k gj le>kSrs dks rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA fojksèk djuk pkgrs gq, Hkh os vius vlarks"k dks nckdj nwljksa dks Hkh lc lgu djus ds fy, eukrs] mdlkrs vkSj foo'k djrs gaSA blhfy, 'kfeZyk tSlk dksbZ ,d vke O;fDr tc lPpkbZ vkSj vfgalk ds fy, viuh vkokt+ cqyan djrk gS] rc og vkokt+ blh rjg dgha vdsyh ut+j vkus yxrh gSA eq>s xkaèkh th dh ;kn vkrh gS] og ,d le; Fkk tc iwjk ns'k muds miokl dh èkedh ek=k ls FkjkZ tkrk Fkk] ljdkj dh uhan mM+ tkrh FkhA exj vkt X;kjg lky ls miokl ij cSBh 'kfEkZyk ds la?k"kZ dks tu psruk ds ftl lSykc dk bart+kj gS] og u tkus fdl LokFkZ] Hk; vkSj grk'kk ds fge[kaMksa esa n¶+u gSA igys Hkkjrh; tu psruk fons'kh gqdwer ds f[+kykQ+ gqadkj Hkjrh Fkh] exj ogh tupsruk viuh gh gqdwer ds f[k+ykQ+ fuf"Ø;] grk'k vkSj cstku ut+j vkrh gSA ,sls esa 'kfeZyk dh tu&gB dk D;k gksxk\

ef.kiqj leL;k ds cgqr ls i{k gSa] ftUgsa le>s fcuk ckr vèkwjh jg tk,xh& csjkst+xkjh dk c<+uk& ef.kiqj esa fdlh le; esa èkku dh [ksrh cgqrk;r ls gksrh Fkh] bruh fd og èkku dk fu;kZrd jkT; Fkk] fdarq vkt+knh ds ckn ls


yxkrkj ;gka ds gkykr cnrj gksrs x, gaS] vkt ;g jkT; viuh t+:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, èkku o dikl dk vk;kr djrk gSA ef.kiqj dh turk mis{kk dk f'kdkj gSA ns'k dh fodkl uhfr;ksa esa HkkSxksfyd lkE; dk vHkko gSA mxzokn ds c<+us ds lkFk&lkFk ;gka yxkrkj yksxksa dh jksth&jksVh ij vlj iM+k gSA jkT; ls ;qok 'kfDr dk iyk;u] l'kL=k cyksa ds vR;kpkj vkSj ljdkj }kjk fodkl ifj;kstukvksa ds uke ij yksxksa dh t+ehus gM+is tkus ls [ksrh esa vkRefuHkZj ;g jkT; csjkst+xkjh dk f'kdkj gksdj jg x;k gSA [kfut rRoksa ds HkaMkj bl jkT; ds lalkèkuksa dks nksgu ftl xfr ls gks jgk gS] mruh xaHkhjrk ls ;gka ds yksxksa dh t+:jrksa dks udkjk tk jgk gSA

xqt+j clj ds lkFk vfLerk dk iz'u& ef.kiqj vusdksa tutkfr;ksa vkSj leqnk;ksa dk izns'k gS] fodkl ds uke ij iSnk fd, x, t+ehuh ladV ls yksxksa ds jkst+xkj gh ugha mudh vfLerk vkSj laLÑfr dk Hkh ladV mRiUu gks x;k gSA ef.kiqj ds tkus&ekus lektdehZ ukscksfd'kksj dgrs gSa& ß'kks"k.k dks vkSj rst+ djus ds fy, Hkkjrh; jkT; ef.kiqj ij dCt+k cuk, gq, gSaA--- yksxksa dh Hkwfe o lalkèkuksa ij dCt+k tek;k tk jgk gS& canwd ds cy ij yksxksa dks tcju pqi djk;k tk jgk gSAÞ

dsanz 'kklu ds bl HksnHkkoiw.kZ uhfr;ksa vkSj joS;s ds izfr ef.kiqj esa yxkrkj tu&nzksg c<+rk x;k gS ftls vkt mxzokn dk uke fn;k tk jgk gSA 'kfeZyk dgrh gSa& ßesjs ikl u rks vkfFkZd lkèku gSa vkSj u gha jktuhfrd lÙkk gSA esjs ikl dsoy esjk 'kjhj gSAÞ fygkt+k os viuk 'kjhj gkse djds ef.kiqj ds vlarqfyr fodkl vkSj mlls mRié tu vlarks"k dh vksj nqfu;k dk è;ku [khap jgh gSaA

ef.kiqj ds gkykrksa ij ljdkj vkSj jktusrkvksa dk dksbZ ljksdkj ut+j u vkus ds lkFk&lkFk {ks=kh; mnklhurk vkSj tupsruk dk vHkko lkQ+ ut+j vkrk gSA v[kaM Hkkjr dh turk esa Hkkjrh;rk dh ,dtqV lksp ut+j ugha vkrhA bl ns'k esa l'kL=k lsukvksa ds vR;kpkj ds f[+kykQ+ vkokt+ cqyan djus okyh 'kfeZyk vyx&Fkyx D;ksa iM+ tkrh gSa\ D;k Hkkjrh; turk viuh gh lqj{kk ds izfr

mnklhu gks pqdh gS\ D;k ge lqj{kk dh xkjaVh ds uke ij gj vR;kpkj dks ykft+eh ekuus yxs gSa\

vxj bfrgkl ij ut+j Mkysa rks ns'k esa tgka&tgka vkEMZ QkslsZl Lis'ky ikolZ ,DV ykxw fd;k x;k gS] ogka&ogka bl rjg ds tu vlarks"k vkSj fonzksg tUes gSaA rks D;k ;g fdlh yksdrkaf=kd ljdkj ds fy, fopkj dk ,d fo"k; ugha gksuk pkfg, fd lqj{kk vkSj 'kkafr cgkyh ds uke ij l'kL=k cy turk ds vfèkdkjksa dk guu vkSj yksdra=k ds j{kd laoSèkkfud izkoèkkuksa dk mYya?ku u djsa\ D;k fujadq'krk ls eqDr gksdj lqj{kk vkSj 'kkafr cgkyh dk dksbZ jkLrk ge ugha lq>k ldrs\ D;k bl rjg ds vfèkfu;eksa ds }kjk vrr% ge lSU;okn ds le{k ?kqVus rks ugha Vsd jgs\ D;k lSU; fujadq'krk] tu&[kq'kgkyh vkSj larks"k ls c<+dj gks ldrh gS\ D;k jk"Vª dh ljq{kk] ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk egt lSfud nqjkxzg dh fclkr ij dk;e dh tk ldrh gS\ D;k neu dh jktuhfr ns'k ds yksdrkaf=kd vkSj ekuooknh psgjs dk xkSjo cuk, j[k ldrh gS\ vkSj lcls cM+h ckr D;k yksdra=k dh uhao Lo:i tupsruk dks cgqr yacs le; rd nck;k tk ldrk gS\

ns'k esa yxkrkj c<+rs l'kL=k fonzksgksa dh tM+ dks le>us fcuk bu leL;kvksa dk gy ugha fudkyk tk ldrkA ;s l'kL=k fonzksg nck, tk ldrs gSa ij [kRe ugha fd, tk ldrs] D;ksafd mUgsa tu vlarks"k dk leFkZu izkIr gSA ogh tu vlarks"k tks ljdkjh rkdr ds le{k izk.k j{kk ds fy, ekSu rks ut+j vkrk gS] ij viuh eqfDr dk mik; Hkh pkgrk gSA tc&tc fdlh ns'k dh 'kklu lÙkk] mldh iz'kklfud uhfr;ksa] jktuhfr tusPNk ls nwj gksrh gS] rc&rc l'kL=k fonzksg tUe ysrs gSa] vkSj jk"Vª&lÙkk] v[kaMrk vkSj ,drk dks [krjk iSnk gksrk gSA t+:jr bl ckr dh gS fd ns'k dh jktuhfr futh LokFkaZ] ladh.kZ lksp vkSj gBèkfeZrk ls Åij mBdj mu ekuoh; ewY;ksa] vkn'kks± vkSj drZO;ksa dk ikB nksgjk,] tks lafoèkku }kjk jps x, gSaA rc tkdj 'kk;n fdlh 'kfeZyk dks ;ksa lkyksa Hkw[k&gM+rky esa gkse u gksuk iM+sxkA

lquhrk Bkdqj tkxksjh esa dk;Zjr gSaA


ßeq>s vkt Hkh ;kn gSa vius firk dh dBksj fgnk;rµ bl VwVs&dVs] pksV&[kk, psgjs dks ysdj dHkh Hkh rqe 'kknh djus dh mEehn er djukAÞ ;s 'kCn dkaxBsbZ xkao] ef.kiqj dh pSfEi;u eqDdsckt+h ekaxrs pqaxusbtax esjh dkWe mQZ+ ,elh esjh dkWe ds gSaA lu~ 2000 esa esjh us eqDdsckt+h dh nqfu;k esa viuk igyk d+ne j[kkA bl iq#"kksa ds vfèkiR; okys [ksy esa mudh fnypLih mUgha ds {ks=k ds iq#"k eqDdsckt+ fnaxdks flag ls izsfjr gSA

esjh dkWe ,d eè;eoxhZ; ifjokj esa iyh&c<+h gSaA vius ifjokj dh vkfFkZd enn djus ds bjkns ls mUgksaus [ksydwn dks viuk;kA 'kq:vkr esa esjh dkWe yxHkx lHkh O;k;keksa esa fgLlk ysrh Fkha ijUrq 400 ehVj nkSM+ vkSj Hkkyk Qsadus esa mudh fo'ks"k #fp FkhA cSaxdkWd esa fnaxdks flag us tc eqDdsckt+h esa Lo.kZ ind thrk rks ef.kiqj esa tSls ,d vkanksyu vk x;kA vusdksa ;qok yM+ds o yM+fd;ka [ksydwn esa 'kkfey gksus yxsA esjh dkWe dk :>ku Hkh eqDdsckt+h dh vksj gks pykA os dgrh gSa] ßeSus lkspk dksf'k'k djds ns[krh gawA yxHkx nks g¶+rksa esa eSaus eqDdsckt+h ls tqMs+ cqfu;knh xqj lh[k fy;s FksA 'kk;n bl nqfu;k esa vkus ds fy, Hkxoku us eq>s dksbZ fo'ks"k gquj fn;k FkkAÞ

igys igy esjh dkWe us eqDdsckt+h dk 'kkSd vius

?kjokyksa ls Nqikdj j[kkA ijUrq tc lu~ 2000 esa mUgksaus jkT; dh pSfEi;uf'ki thrh rc v[kckjksa esa Nis Q+ksVks us mudk inkZQk'k dj fn;kA ?kjokyksa dh ukjkt+xh bl ckr ls Fkh fd eqDdsckt+h dks vkSjrksa dk [ksy ugha le>k tkrk gSA ef.kiqjh lekt esa vkSjrksa dk bl {ks=k esa tkuk oftZr gSA ij muds ppsjs HkkbZ&cguksa us feytqydj muds ekrk&firk dks euk fy;kA

viuk igyk lEeku thrus ds ckn esjh dkWe us QLZV LVsV ysoy baohVs'ku efgyk pSfEi;uf'ki] lsfoUFk bZLV bf.M;k foesal ckWfDlax pSfEi;uf'ki&caxky Hkh thrhA lu~ 2005 rd vkrs&vkrs mUgksaus ikap jk"Vªh; pSfEi;uf'ki Hkh gkfly dj yha FkhaA

varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij Hkh esjh dkWe us vusdksa lEeku vkSj Lo.kZind thrdj vius ns'k dk uke efgyk eqDdsckt+h ds {ks=k esa jks'ku fd;k gSA

fglkj esa f}rh; ,f'k;kbZ efgyk pSfEi;uf'ki vkSj rkboku esa r`rh; ,f'k;kbZ efgyk pSfEi;uf'ki thrus ds ckn esjh dkWe ds thou esa tSls Lo.kZ indksa dh ckSNkj gh yx xbZA

lu~ 2001 esa rqdhZ efgyk eqDdsckt+ gqY;k lfgu ls gkj tkus ds ckn esjh dkWe dqN fujk'k lh gks xbZA th rksM+ esgur jax ykbZ vkSj vxys gh lky rqdhZ esa gqbZ f}rh;

l'kDr bjkns&eu esa fo'okl &esjh dkWe

tqgh

izsl dkaQ+sl esa cksyrh esjh dkWe

ys[k


vkbck oYMZ foeasl lhfu;j ckWfDlax pSfEi;uf'ki esa ;wØsu vkSj mÙkjh dksfj;k dh efgyk eqDdsckt+ksa dks gjkdj mUgksaus Lo.kZ ind thrsA

Hkkjrh; ljdkj us lu~ 2003 esa esjh dkWe dks vtqZu lEeku iznku fd;kA eqDdsckt+h esa ns'k dk uke vkxs ys tkus ds fy, ;g lEeku ikus okyh og igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk cuhaA

lu~ 2004 ds ckn esjh dkWe us ukWosZ dh fo'o efgyk pSfEi;uf'ki] gaxjh esa fop di VwukZesaV ¼2004½ ,f'k;kbZ efgyk ckWfDlax pSfEi;uf'ki] fQyhihUl] :l esa r`rh; vkbck foesal oYMZ pSfEi;uf'kIl] ohul ckWDl di MsuekdZ ¼2006½ vkfn vusdksa f[krkc thrsA

esjh dkWe crkrh gSa fd :l dh efgyk eqDdsckt+ksa ls thruk mUgsa dkQ+h vPNk yxkA mudh rkjhQ+ djrs gq, ij mUgsa og dgrh gS& ßos lc fdruh fQV gSaµ lqMkSy ekal is'kh okyhaAÞ blds lkFk gh og tksM+rh gSaµ ßgekjh Vhe us cgqr esgur dh FkhA viuh t+ehu ij muls thrus dk lq[k gh dqN vkSj gSAÞ

fdlh Hkh fo'o Lrjh; pSfEi;u dh rjg esjh dkWe dk liuk gS fd og Hkkjr dk izfrfufèkRo vksyfEid [ksyksa esa dj ik;saA blds fy;s og dM+h esgur Hkh dj jgh gSaA fnu esa ikap ls N% ?kaVs og O;k;ke vkSj izSfDVl

djrh gSaA fjax esa viuh j.kuhfr ds rgr og izfr}anh dks [kwc Hkxkrh gSa ftlls og Fkd tk;sA og dgrh gSa ß'kkjhfjd cy o rduhd ds lkFk&lkFk eSa viuh ekufld 'kfDr ij Hkh fuHkZj djrh gwaA viuh dM+h esgur vkSj n`<+rk dh otg ls eSa [kqn dks bl {ks=k esa LFkkfir dj ikbZ gwaAÞ

esjh dkWe dh lQyrk muds n`<+ fu'p;] dkcfy;r vkSj bPNk 'kfDr dk izrhd gSA eqDdsckt+h ls gqbZ dekbZ ls mUgksaus viuk ?kj vkSj t+ehu [kjhnh gSA dqN iSls cpkdj og vius HkkbZ&cguksa dh vPNh ns[kHkky Hkh djuk pkgrh gSaA

ß,d lQ+y eqDdsckt+ cuus ds fy, ,d et+cwr fny pkfg,A dqN vkSjrsa 'kkjhfjd :i ls rkdroj gksrh gSa ij mudk fny det+ksj gksrk gSA ij ge iq#"kksa ls T+;knk esgur djrs gSa vkSj viuh iwjh 'kfDr yxkdj vius ns'k dks xkSjokfUor djrs gSaA Hkxoku us eq>s dkcfy;r nh gS ij bjknksa dh et+cwrh ls vkt eSa bl eqdke rd igqaph gwaAÞ

esjh dkWe ds ;gh fopkj mudh tSlh reke yM+fd;ksa dks izsfjr djrs gSa ftuesa vkxs c<+us dh yxu gSA

tqgh tSu] ukjhoknh dk;ZdrkZ o ysf[kdk gSaA

vkbck foesal oYMZ pSfEi;uf'ki


vkt gksekbZcsu vëkuos o"kZ dh gSaA psgjs ij vla[; >qfjZ;ksa vkSj de lqukbZ&fn[kkbZ nsus ds vykok o`)koLFkk ds dksbZ fpUg Li"V fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rsA bldk jgL; gS mudk LokfHkeku vkSj Lokoyacu ls fcrk;k thouA os dgrh gSa] ß;g thou gh esjh ,dek=k iwath gSA vkt Hkh eSa iwjs ?kj dk dke vius gkFkksa ls djrh gwaA fN;kuos lky dh mez rd eSa xkM+h Hkh pykrh FkhA ij fiNys rhu lky ls eqf'dy gks jgh gSA bldk eq>s csgn vQ+lksl gSAÞ

gksekbZcsu ,d ikjlh gSaµ ;g mudh cksyh vkSj igukos ls >ydrk gSA muds ?kj dk izR;sd dksuk mudh dykRedrk dk izrhd gSA ?kj dh igyh eaft+y ij ,d NksVk lk cxhpk gSA vius reke ikSèkksa dh ns[kHkky os Lo;a djrh gSaA ikSèkksa ds ckjs esa mudk Kku vkSj yxko izÑfr ds lkFk muds xgjs lacaèk dks n'kkZrk gSA

vkt Hkh vius ?kj dh lkQ+&lQ+kbZ] [kkuk idkuk] diM+ksa dh flykbZ ds vykok fctyh o uy lqèkkjus tSls rduhdh dke Hkh os [kqn djuk ialn djrh gSaA mudk

u tkus eSa dkSu lh feêh dh cuh gwa & gksekbZ O;kjkokyk

Js;k&fufe"kk

ß;g ml t+ekus dh ckr gS tc dSejs ds ot+u] mlds VaXLVu cYc vkSj mldh dkjhxjh esa balku Qal tkrk FkkA ,d cVu vkSj Q+ksVks gt+kj okyh rduhd dYiuk ds ckgj FkhAÞ

ml oDr Lora=krk laxzke dk tks'k iwjs Hkkjr esa QSyk gqvk Fkk vkSj ,sls ekgkSy dk ,sfrgkfld nLrkost+hdj.k djus okyh ,dek=k efgyk Nk;kdkj Fkha µgksekbZ O;kjkokykA

ys[k

gksekbZ O;kjkokyk }kjk [khaph xbZ& lykeh ysrs gq, ykWMZ ekmaVcsVu dh QksVks


'kq: dj fn;sA vLFkkbZ thou 'kSyh ds dkj.k muds firk dh rfc;r [kjkc jgus yxh FkhA gksekbZ ds l=kg o"kZ dh gksus ij firk dh e`R;q gks xbZA os viuh csVh dks Hkkjr dh loZizFke efgyk Nk;kdkj curs ugha ns[k ik,A

gksekbZ gj dke esa viuh ekrk dh enn djrh FkhaA mUgksaus dHkh ugha lkspk fd os ,d efgyk gSa blfy, og fdlh ls de gSaA i<+kbZ ds nkSjku gh gksekbZ dh nksLrh ekf.kd'kkg O;kjkokyk ls gqbZA nksuksa dh nksLrh xgjkrh xbZ vkSj Q+ksVksxzkQ+h dk 'kkSd mUgsa vkSj djhc ys vk;kA os jsyos LVs'ku ij feyrs vkSj txg&txg rLohjsa [khapus ds fy;s ?kwersA ekf.kd'kkg us vius ?kj ds Lukukxkj esa ßMkdZ:eÞ cuk j[kk FkkA bl dejs esa gksekbZ Q+ksVks dks fizUV djrh FkhaA nksuksa ds ikl ,d gh dSejk FkkA igpku ds fy, gksekbZ viuh [khaph gqbZ Q+ksVks ds Ýse esa viuh 'kDy Hkh yxk nsrh FkhA ijUrq Q+ksVks ekf.kd'kkg ds uke ls gh Nirs FksA

blh rjg Q+ksVks [khaprs&[khaprs gksekbZcsu us ts-ts- Ldwy vkWQ+ vkVZl ls Lukrd dh i<+kbZ iwjh dhA gksekbZcsu dks Q+ksVksxzkQ+h esa [kkl fnypLih rks Fkh gh] bl fo|k esa mudh le> Hkh vn~Hkqr FkhA os fofHkUu if=kdkvksa esa Nih rLohjksa ls Hkh Q+ksVksxzkQ+h dh jpuk ij viuk Kku c<+kus dk iz;kl djrhaA 1940 rd vkrs&vkrs mUgksaus lgh ek;us esa Q+ksVksxzkQ+h dh 'kq#vkr dhA ckEcs Økfudy v[kckj esa muds Q+ksVks igyh ckj muds vius uke ls Nius yxsA

1941 esa ekf.kd'kkg vkSj gksekbZcsu us fookg dj fy;kA blh chp fo'o ;q) ds nkSjku mUgsa vko';d lsokvksa dk czks'kj cukus dk dke feykA bl czks'kj ij mUgksaus th&rksM+ esgur dh ftlds QyLo:i mUgsa o ekf.kd'kkg dks gkbZdeh'ku vkWQ+ bZLVuZ C;wjks esa Nk;kdkj dh ukSdjh fey xbZA ifr&iRuh nksuksa ukSdjh ds pyrs fnYyh jgus yxsA ekf.kd'kkg dk T+;knk le; MkdZ:e vkSj rduhdh dke esa xqt+jrkA blfy;s Q+ksVks [khapus dh iwjh ft+Eesnkjh gksekbZcsu us laHkky yhA ns'k dh vkt+knh ds la?k"kZ dks fp=kkadu djus dk dke os fnu&jkr yxu ls djrh FkhaA tc lkFkh iq#"k mudh rkjhQ+ djrs rks galrs&galrs dgrha] ^vxj esjk dke vkidks bruk lqanj yxrk gS rks vki viuh iRuh vkSj csVh dks Hkh Nk;kdkj cuus ds fy, izsfjr D;ksa ugha djrs\*

ekuuk gS fd dsoy mudk 'kjhj cw<+k gqvk gS fny vkSj vkRek vHkh Hkh toku gSA

ubZ rduhd viukus esa Hkh gksekbZcsu dks t+jk Hkh rdyhQ+ ugha gqbZA vkt ge vius vklikl ns[krs gSa fd ipkl&lkB o"kZ dh vkSjrsa Hkh eksckby o dEI;wVj bLrseky djus esa fgpfdpkrh gSaA ijUrq gksekbZcsu us lgtrk ls lc dqN viuk fy;k gSA

gksekbZ O;kjkokyk dk tUe uolkjh] xqtjkr esa lu 1913 esa gqvk FkkA firk MkslkHkkbZ dykdkj Fks vkSj ukVdksa esa L=kh fdjnkj fuHkkrs FksA gksekbZcsu Hkh dykdkj cuuk pkgrh Fkha ijUrq vfHku; {ks=k esa vkSjrksa dk tkuk oftZr FkkA vius ekrk&firk ds lkFk os txg&txg ?kwerh gqbZ iyhaA firk ds vLFkkbZ jaxeap ds thou ds dkj.k ifjokj dks vkfFkZd eqlhcrksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk FkkA blfy, mudh eka us cPpksa ds lkFk eqacbZ esa jguk 'kq: dj fn;kA ikjlh yksxksa dks [kkuk f[kykdj rFkk muds diM+ksa dh flykbZ ls ?kj dk [kpkZ pyrkA gksekbZcsu dh ekrk vui<+ Fkha ijUrq mUgksaus vius cPpksa dks [kwc i<+kus&fy[kkus dk eu cuk j[kk FkkA xzkaV jksM dh ekè;fed ikB'kkyk esa mudh f'k{kk gqbZA ikB'kkyk ds izèkkukpk;Z dh enn ls gksekbZ us V~;w'ku djds ?kj ds [kpsZ esa enn djuh 'kq: dhA ekrk us ?kj dk [kpZ iwjk djus ds fy, isabx xsLV Hkh j[kus


ij dbZ iq#"kksa ds fy, gksekbZcsu dks crkSj Nk;kdkj Lohdkjus esa rdyhQ+ gksus yxh FkhA ,d ckj Hkkjr ljdkj us ;q)dky ds nkSjku Q+ksVks [khapus dk dke gksekbZcsu dks lkSaik vkSj fQ+Ye cukus dh ft+Eesokjh ,d izfl) fQ+Ye funsZ'kd dks nhA NksVs dn okyh efgyk Nk;kdkj dks ns[kdj funsZ'kd egksn; us mudk et+kd mM+kus okys vankt+ esa dgk] ^;s dSejs okyh cgu viuk 'kkSd iwjk djus ;gka vkbZ gS D;k\* nwljs fnu gksekbZcsu ds [khaps Q+ksVks v[kckj esa Ni x;s vkSj lHkh us muds dke dh ljkguk dhA funsZ'kd lkgc us viuk dke iwjk ugha fd;k vkSj lkFk gh ?kks"k.kk dh fd os ml izkstsDV esa dke ugha djsaxs ftlesa gksekbZcsu gksaxhA ml nkSj esa varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij uke dekus okyh igyh Q+ksVks&tuZfyLV gksekbZcsu cuhaA

gksekbZcsu ekurh gSa fd os fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr] le;] txg] dke ds fy, tkus dks lnSo rS;kj jgrh FkhaA 'kq:&'kq: esa] vyx&vyx dks.kksa ls rLohj [khapus ds fy, lkM+h igudj nhokj ij p<+uk cgqr eqf'dy gksrk FkkA ckn esa mUgsa bldh vknr iM+ xbZA os dgrh gSa fd mUgsa dHkh Hkh viuk drZO; iwjk djus esa vkSjr gksus ds dkj.k dksbZ ladksp ugha gqvkA dke dks mUgksaus cl dke dh rjg ns[kkA

vius ifr dks ;kn djrs gq, gksekbZcsu crkrh gSa fd os lgh ek;us esa muds thou lkFkh FksA nksuksa ds chp lgt lkeatL; FkkA ßge nksuksa dks vaxzst+h fQ+Yesa ns[kus dk 'kkSd FkkA cPpksa dh ns[kHkky ds dkj.k ge ,d lkFk ugha tk ikrs FksA nksuksa vyx&vyx fQ+Ye ns[krs FksA ,slk

ns[kdj lcdks yxrk Fkk fd ge nksuksa ds chp vucu gSAÞ

,d ?kVuk dk ft+Ø djrs gq, gksekbZcsu crkrh gSa fd ,d czks'kj rS;kj djus ds fy;s gesa e`r 'kjhj ds Q+ksVks ysus FksA tc ekf.kd'kkg iz;ksx'kkyk esa igqaps rks dVs gq, 'kjhjksa dks ns[kdj os lUu jg x;sA rc gksekbZcsu us mUgsa ckgj cSBkdj [kqn ;g dke iwjk fd;kA os dgrh gaS fd viuh Hkkoukvksa dks os vius dke ls vyx j[krh FkhaA

iSarkyhl o"kZ dh mez esa mUgksaus ekf.kd'kkg dh e`R;q ds lnes dks iwjh xfjek ds lkFk >sykA chekj

ifr dh lsok djrs gq, os izkFkZuk djrh Fkha fd mudks ;kruk foghu e`R;q feysA ßeSa ugha pkgrh Fkh fd os ,d vikfgt lk thou xqt+kjsA mudh vk[kksa dk nnZ ns[kdj gh eSaus ,slh izkFkZuk dhAÞ

1971 esa gksekbZcsu us Q+ksVksxzkQ+h NksM+ nhA fQj mUgksaus vius vU; 'kkSd iwjs fd;sµ flykbZ&d<+kbZ&ckxokuh] fdrkcsa i<+uk vkfnA vius csVs Qk#[k dh dSalj ls e`R;q dks Hkh mUgksaus lgtrk ls LohdkjkA mUgksaus viuh cgw dks Hkh le>k;k fd nq%[kh u gks cfYd vius Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa lkspsA vxj dksbZ vPNk lkFkh feys rks nksckjk u;k thou 'kq: djsA

gksekbZcsu ifjfLFkfr vkSj Hkkoukvksa dks fcuk feykoV vyx&vyx ns[k ldrh gSaA ifjfLFkfr dks ,d rLohj dh rjg vius thou esa <ky ysrh gSaA iwNus ij fd bl mez esa os bruh fuf' apr] bruh Lokoyach dSls jg ikrh gSa\ os dkSu lh feêh dh cuh gS\ mudk tokc gS &ßekywe ughaA 'kk;n eSa gok ;k fQj ikuh dh cuh gwaA dksbZ Hkh vkdkj ys ysrh gwaA dc vkSj dgka py clwaxh eq>s Hkh irk ugha gSA tc rd ft+ank gwa Hkjiwj thou thÅaxhAÞ

ewy xqt+jkrh ls vuqokn% foHkwfr iVsy

Js;k o fufe"kk vks<+[k] xqtjkr esa dk;Zjr gSaA

;qok gksekbZ O;kjkokyk

vyfonk gksekbZcsu% gesa csgn nq%[k gS fd bl vad ds Nirs&Nirs

gksekbZcsu us gekjk lkFk NksM+ fn;kA 15 tuojh 2012] jfookj dh

lqcg lkal dh rdyhQ ds dkj.k mudk oMksnjk esa nsgkUr gks x;kA

gksekbZcsu dh izsj.kknk;d 'kf[l;r dks gekjh HkkoHkhuh J)katfyA


;s vYQkt+ MkW- dYiuk ds gSaµ varfj{k esa d+ne j[kus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; vejhdh efgyk varfj{k ;k=khA esjs fy, bu 'kCnksa dk [kkl egRo gSA esjs fy, dYiuk ,d felky gSµ mldh n`<+rk dh eSa dk;y gwaA mudh dgkuh eq>s izsj.kk nsrh gSA mUgksaus oks

lc gkfly fd;k ftldk mUgksaus [okc ns[kk FkkA la{ksi esa og Lo;a viuh dYiuk gSaA

gfj;k.kk ds NksVs ls xkao ls varfj{k rd dYiuk pkoyk dh ;k=kk okLrfod vkSj yk{kf.kd nksuksa rjg ls yEch vkSj vnHkqr jgh gSA dYiuk dgrh Fkh] ß;g lc dqN bl otg ls laHko gks ik;k gS&eSaus viuh i<+kbZ ;k dqN Hkh vU; dke djrs le; ;g ugha lkspk fd eSa ,d vkSjr gwa ;k fQj fdlh NksVs 'kgj ;k vU; ns'k dh oklh gwaAÞ

dYiuk lcls vyx FkhaA okf'kaxVu iksLV ds fy, lk{kkRdkj ds nkSjku mudh eka us crk;k Fkk fd muds pkjksa cPpksa esa lcls NksVh Fkh dYiukA os vius cky [kqn dkVrh Fkh& dHkh Hkh izsl fd, diM+s ugha igurh Fkh vkSj djkVs lh[kus tkrh FkhA gkykafd os ,d yM+dh dh rjg ugha cfYd ,d balku dh rjg jguk ilan djrh Fkh fQj Hkh mudk L=kh gksuk muds pkgrksa ds jkLrs esa #dkoV iSnk djrk FkkA ij dYiuk la?k"kZ djds vius jkLrs ds vojksèkksa dks gVkdj vkxs c<+rh pyh xbZaA

djuky ds Ldwyh thou ds nkSjku dYiuk vius HkkbZ ds lkFk LFkkuh; ¶ykbZax Dyc rd lkbfdy ls tkrh FkhaA NksVs&NksVs gokbZ tgkt+ksa ds mM+ku Hkjrs&mrjus ns[kuk mUgsa vPNk yxrk FkkA dYiuk us vius firk ls vkxzg djds ,d ckj ,d NksVs gokbZ tgkt+ esa mM+ku Hkh Hkjh FkhA 1976 esa dYiuk us VxkSj cky fudsru lhfu;j lsdaMjh Ldwy esa vPNs vad gkfly dj igys ikap fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa viuk uke ntZ djk fy;kA

tc mUgksaus vius firk ls oSekfudh dh i<+kbZ djus dh bPNk tk+fgj dh rks firk us le>kuk pkgk fd os MkDVjh ;k f'kf{kdk tSls ßbT+t+rnkj O;olk;Þ ij è;ku dsafnzr djsaA firk vkSj ,d vU; iq#"k izksQslj ds ;g dgus ds ckotwn fd bathfu;fjax ,d vkSjrkuk is'kk ugha gks ldrk dYiuk us vius fny dh ckr ekuh vkSj 1982 esa iatkc bathfu;fjax dkWyst ls oSekfudh dh i<+kbZ iwjh dhA muds firk dks vc Hkh mEehn Fkh fd dYiuk muds Vk;j cukus ds fctusl esa mudk lkFk nsaxhA dkyst esa vOoy vkus ds dkj.k mUgsa ogka i<+kus dk U;kSrk feykA lkFk gh VsDll fo'ofo|ky; esa oSekfudh bathfu;fjax dh mPp LukrdksÙkj f'k{kk gkfly djus ds fy, Hkh mudk pquko dj fy;k x;kA dYiuk vkxs i<+uk pkgrh Fkha] firk dh ckr ekurs gq, mUgksaus Hkkjr esa jgus dk eu Hkh cuk fy;k FkkA ijUrq nkf[kys dh vafre rkjh[k vkrs&vkrs mUgksaus vius firk dks euk gh fy;kA

vkxs dh nkLrku rks ,sfrgkfld gh gSA 1984 esa LukrdksÙkj vkSj MkDVj dh mikfèk ikus ds fy, dksykjkMks

esjs vkleku esa pedrk flrkjk MkW- dYiuk pkoyk

ve`rk uanh&tks'kh

vkeus&lkeus

ßviuh ft+Unxh esa eSaus vUos"kdksa---mudh n`<+rk ls izsj.kk ikbZ gSA esjs fy, mu yksxksa ls izsj.kk ysuk vklku gksrk gS tks dqN dj xqt+jrs gSa---Þ

dYiuk ds cpiu dh Q+ksVks


fo'ofo|ky; esa nkf[kyk feykA mlh o"kZ mUgksaus thu fi;j gSfjlu ds lkFk fookg dj fy;k ftuls og vejhdk esa feyh FkhaA gSfjlu mM+ku izf'k{kd Fks ftUgksaus dYiuk dks yEch mM+kuksa vkSj Ldwck Mkbfoax ls ifjfpr djk;k FkkA dYiuk us vius HkkbZ dh enn ls ifjokj dks 'kknh ds fy, rS;kj fd;kA

1988 rd dYiuk us ih,pMh iwjh dj yh Fkh vkSj uklk ,fel fjlpZ lsaVj esa dke 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA ;gka ij os varfj{k;kuksa ds vklikl Ñf=ke gok ds cgko dks mÙksftr djus okys dkjdksa ij 'kksèk dj jgha FkhaA mudh vxyh ifj;kstuk ykWl xsVkWl flyhdkWu oSyh esa Fkh tgka os crkSj mi&jk"Vªifr o 'kksèk oSKkfud pfyr o cgqy [kfi.M dh mÙkstuk ij vè;;u djus okyh fo'ks"k Vhe dk fgLlk FkhaA dYiuk dk dke Fkk ok;qxfr ds lapkyu dks vuqdwy cukus okyh dq'ky rduhdksa dk fodkl o dk;kZUo;uA bl dk;Z{ks=k esa gkfly mudh lQyrkvksa o ifj.kkeksa dks vusd lEesyuksa o O;kolkf;d tuZyksa esa izdkf'kr fd;k x;kA

dYiuk o muds pkgus okyksa ds vk'p;Z dh lhek u jgh tc fnlEcj 1994 esa mUgsa uklk ds varfj{k ;k=kh dk;ZØe ds fy, Vsdll ds tkWulu Lisl lsaVj cqyk;k x;kA ikap QhV vkSj uCcs ikSaM ot+u okyh dYiuk pkoyk ds fy, fiV~l x2&ch ok;q;ku ds isMy rd vius iSj igqapuk Hkh eqf'dy FkkA blds vykok varfj{k ;kf=k;ksa }kjk igus tkus okys lQsn LisllwV dsoy ehfM;e o cM+s eki ds curs Fks& dYiuk dks ;s fQV ugha cSBrs FksA [kSj mls ok;q;ku ds Hkhrj dh ft+Eesnkfj;ka lkSih xbZA

igys lky ds izf'k{k.k o ewY;kadu ds ckn dYiuk dks Øw&izfrfufèk dh Hkwfedk lkSai nh xbZA ;gka mudk dke Fkk ^,slVªkukWV vkfQ+l bZoh,@jkscksfVd flpq,'kuy voSjuSl fMLIys* dh rduhdh ckjhfd;ksa ij dke djuk ftlesa varfj{k;ku fu;a=k.k lkW¶Vos;j ^'kfVy ,fo;kSfuDl

baVhxzs'ku iz;ksx'kkyk* esa tkap djuk Hkh 'kkfey FkkA viuh esgur ds dkj.k 1996 esa mUgsa fe'ku fo'ks"kK o ,Vh,l&8&7 dk izeq[k jkscksfVd vkeZ vkWijsVj pqu fy;k x;kA ;g dYiuk dh varfj{k dh igyh mM+ku Fkh] rkjh[k Fkh 19 uoEcj 1997A ijh{k.kksa ds vè;;u dk izeq[k dsanz Fkk varfj{k ds Hkkjghu i;kZoj.k dk HkkSfrd izfØ;kvksa o lwjt ds ckgjh ok;qeaMy ij izHkkoA 5 fnlEcj dks i`Foh ij okil ykSVus ls igys ok;q;ku us 252 ifjØek,a yxkb± vkSj

376 ?kaVs o 34 feuV esa lk<+s N% vjc ehy dk lQ+j r; fd;k FkkA

2003 esa dYiuk ,lVh,l&107 dksyfEc;k ok;q;ku dh 16 tuojh dks gksus okyh lksyg fnolh; mM+ku Hkjus ds fy, mRlkfgr FkhaA pkSchl ?kaVs jkst+ dke djus ds ckn bl Vhe us vLlh lQy izf”'k{k.k fd,A varfj{k ls vius ,d nksLr dks Hksts x, bZesy esa dYiuk us fy[kk Fkk& ßbls ,d ckj fQj ls dj ikuk lius dh rjg yx jgk gS& ,d csgrjhu lius dh rjgAÞ

vkSj tSlk fd ge lHkh tkurs gS ;g fe'ku Qjojh 1] 2003 dks lekIr gqvk tc dksyfEc;k ok;q;ku èkjrh ds ok;qeaMy esa izos'k djrs le; nq?kZVukxzLr gks x;kA mrjus ls flQ+Z lksyg feuV igys gqbZ bl =kklnh us ok;q;ku esa ekStwn lkrksa oSKkfudksa dh tku ys yh ftuesa dYiuk pkoyk Hkh FkhaA

vius nksLrksa o lkfFk;ksa ds chp dslh- dgykbZ tkus okyh dYiuk dk uke ,d xzfgdk dks fn;k x;k gSA mUgsa ej.kksijkUr uklk Lisl ¶ykbV esMy] uklk fo'ks"k lsok ind rFkk dkSxzsluy Lisl esMy vkWQ+ vkWuj iznku fd, x, gSaA blds vykok dYiuk ds in fpUgksa ij gt+kjksa ;qok yM+fd;ka pyuk pkgrh gSa tks lgh ek;us esa muds fy, ,d lPph J)katfy gSA

ve`rk uanh&tks'kh ,d ukjhoknh dk;ZdrkZ gSaA

igyh mM+ku Hkjus ds fy, Lisl lwV esa rS;kj dYiuk


odhy lkgc dks dksVZ ds cjkens essa vkrk ns[k eSa vkSj lnkf'ko mBdj muds ikl pys x;sA

ßlcwr yk;s gks\Þ odhy lkgc us iwNkAßukÞ esa xnZu fgykrs gq, lnkf'ko us dgk] ßeSaus dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu

dksbZ dqN dgus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSA ftl iqjksfgr us 'kknh djok;h] og Hkh ckr Vky x;kAÞ odhy lkgc us HkkSags rkurs gq, dgk] ßBhd gSA tks lcwr miyCèk gSa ogh is'k djsaxsA og VwVk gqvk rkyk rks gS uk\Þ

ilZ esa j[kk rkyk VVksyrs gq, eSaus gkeh HkjhA odhy lkgc us iwNk] ßvkSj og iM+kslu vk;h gS\Þ

ßlkc] og Mjrh gSA rkyk rksM+dj izHkkdj ?kj esa ?kqlk vkSj mlds lkFk ml oDr dksbZ nwljh vkSjr Fkh ;g ckr fdlh ls u dgus dh mls l[r fgnk;r nh x;h gS]Þ eSaus dgkA

ßrks lc Hkxoku Hkjksls gS] D;ksa\ Bhd gS] ge mls lEeu Hkstsaxs] vxyh rkjh[k ysaxs] vkt lnkf'ko dh xokgh ysaxsA rc rd eSfjt lfVZfQdsV---Þ eSaus xnZu fgykdj gka dgk vkSj gkjs f[kykM+h dh rjg fujk'k gksdj csap ij cSB x;hA esjs ikl vkdj cSBrs gq, yxHkx èkedkusokys vUnkt+ esa lnkf'ko us dgk] ßckck us dgk gS] vHkh Hkh lksp yksA dsl okfil yksA vius ;gka vkt rd dHkh vkSjrt+kr us vius ifr ij dsl ugha Bksdk gS] [kkldj rykd dkAÞ

eq>s xqLlk vk;kA eSaus yxHkx fpYykrs gq, dgk] ßD;ksa esjk fnekx pkV jgs gks\ 'kknh dk lcwr ykus ds fy, #i;k nsdj rqEgsa xkao Hkstk FkkA D;k fd;k rqeus\ [kkyh gkFk okil ykSV vk;s vkSj ;gka cSBdj esjk fnekx [kk jgs gksA fudy tkvks ;gka lsAÞ og lpeqp mBdj pyrk cukA eSa ns[krh jg x;hA

lnkf'ko esjk HkkbZ gS] lkSrsyk HkkbZ gksus ds ckotwn eSaus mls dHkh lkSrsyk ugha ekukA ,d gh ?kj esa iSnk gq,] iysA dgrs gSa lkFk&lkFk jgus ls izse c<+rk gS ysfdu izse flQZ+ esjs gh eu esa c<+kA lnkf'ko ds eu esas ughaA vly esa xqLlk rks eq>s ml ij gksuk FkkA esjs ckck ds I;kj esa og vkSj mldh eka fgLlsnkj cudj vk, FksA

lEeu ysdj izHkkdj dks ?ksjus ds dke esa lnkf'ko ls enn t+:j feyh FkhA izHkkdj us igys dbZ ckj lEeu dh rkjh[k irk dj >kalk fn;k FkkA

nksigj dh fpyfpykrh èkwi esa lwuh vka[kksa ls lkeus ns[krs gq, cSBh Fkh fd vpkud iku ds Bsys ij [kM+k lnkf'ko fn[kkbZ fn;kA iku pckrk gqvk] flxjsV ds NYys gok esa NksM+rk gqvk og fdlh ds lkFk cfr;k jgk FkkA og izHkkdj FkkA esjh rjQ+ mldh ihB FkhA izHkkdj ds lkFk mldh choh Fkh] esjh lkSrA dksVZ esa og izHkkdj ds lkFk [kqYye[kqYyk ?kwers gq, ekuks eq>s vkSj dksVZ dks pqukSrh ns jgh FkhA lnkf'ko Hkh ogha muds lkFk [kM+k viuh cÙkhlh fn[kkrs gq, galrk pyk tk jgk FkkA iy Hkj ds fy, esjk fnekx HkUuk x;kA

lcwr ykus ds fy, lnk xkao x;k Fkk ysfdu ogka mlus xkao ds yksxksa dh cSBd cqykbZA cSBd esa fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd cPpk iSnk gksus rd eSa mu nksuksa dks vius ?kj esa vkljk nwaA cPpk iSnk gksrs gh os nwljh txg jgus pys tk;saA

;g ckr eSa dSls ekurh\ nks ifRu;ksa ds chp ,d ifrokyh vthc frdksuh x`gLFkh eq>s ugha pkfg, FkhA vka[kksa ds lkeus mu nksuksa dk mBuk&cSBuk eSa dSls lg ikrh\ blfy, eSaus ,d fu.kZ; fd;k Fkk fd tc izHkkdj us mlds lkFk

vkSjrt+ krmfeZyk iokj


'kknh dh gS rks vyx ?kj ysdj mlds lkFk ogha tkdj jgsA esjs ?kj esa vc og drbZ ugha jgsxkA esjh vEek us tks lgk Fkk] ogh lc lgus dh rkdr eq>esa ugha FkhA

esjs iSnk gksus ds ckn vEek dks dksbZ cPpk iSnk ugha gqvkA blfy,] nl lky ckn ckck us nwljh 'kknh dhA bl rjg ekbZ ?kj vk;hA vEek us cM+s fny ls ekbZ dks LohdkjkA yksx vEek dh rkjhQ+ djrsA dgrs fd vkSjr gks rks rkjk dh eka tSlh gksA lkSr ds lkFk viuh NksVh cgu tSlk O;ogkj djrh gSA vEek dh gkyr ns[kdj eq>s ekbZ ij xqLlk vkrkA ckck ij Hkh xqLlk vkrkA nks 'kkfn;ka djus okys lHkh iq#"kksa vkSj mudh nks uEcj dh ifRu;ksa ls eq>s uQ+jr FkhA

eq>s yxrk vkSjrsa gh vkSjrksa ds ?kj rksM+rh gSaA ,sls dbZ iq#"k gekjs fj'rsnkjksa esa Fks ftUgksaus NksVh vkSj ekewyh&lh otgksa ls nksckjk 'kknh jpkbZ FkhA ysfdu dHkh esjk ifr Hkh ;g djsxk] ;g eSaus ugha lkspk FkkA izHkkdj i<+k&fy[kk gS] ukSdjh djrk gS vkSj dk;ZdrkZ gSA ysfdu 'kknh ds pkj&ikap lky ckn Hkh cPpk ugha gqvk rks mldk Loj Hkh f'kdk;rh gks x;kA esjs llqjkyokys vkSj ek;dsokyksa us Hkh mls nwljh 'kknh dh lykg nsuh 'kq: dhA

jkr fnu izHkkdj lHkkvksa] ekspks±] f'kfoj] yksxksa ds ljdkjh dke] dk;ZdrkZvksa ls feyuk] vkfn esa O;Lr jgrkA ?kj ykSVrs gh ckgj ds lHkh dkeksa dh Fkdku og cPpk u gksus dk cgkuk cukdj eq> ij mrkjrkA èkhjs&èkhjs ;g jkst+ejkZ dh ckr gqbZA eSa Hkh rax vk x;hA izHkkdj ds ihNs iM+dj geus viuk psdvi djok fy;kA nksuksa dh fjiksV~Zl fcYdqy ukWeZy FkhA izHkkdj ls eSaus dgk fd ge nwljs MkWDVj dks fn[kk;saxsA ysfdu mlus dHkh esjh ckr ugha ekuhA

,d fnu fcuk dqN dgs izHkkdj xk;c gqvk vkSj iUnzg fnuksa ckn ykSVkA lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ dh gSfl;r ls mldk ?kweuk&fQjuk cnLrwj tkjh Fkk] lks eSa pqi FkhA

izHkkdj ykSVk rks eSaus xqLls ls iwNk fd brus fnu og dgka Fkk\ gj oDr ?kj ls ckgj D;ksa jgrk gS\ tokc esa nqRdkjrs gq, mlus dgk]

ß?kj esa gS gh D;k ns[kus yk;d\Þß;kuh] ckgj dksbZ ns[kus yk;d fey x;h gS\Þßns[kksa rkjk] eSa cPpk pkgrk gawAÞßdkSu gS og\Þ mls chp esa gh jksdrs g, eSaus iwNkAßrqEgkjs ufugky dh rjQ+ dh gh gSA lksuckoM+h dhAÞ;kfu lnkf'ko ds ufugky dhA ekbZ dh xkaookyhA esjs ekFks dh ul rM+dhA eSaus iwNk] ßvkf[kj D;k djuk pkgrs

gSa vki\Þßogh eSa crk jgk Fkk--- geus xkao essa 'kknh dj yh gSA mls ;gka ykus ds fy, rqEgkjh btkt+r---AÞßesjh btkt+r\Þ eSa ph[khA esjs cnu esa vkx yx xbZA ß'kknh djus ls igys esjh btkt+r yh\ßeSaus 'kknh dh gS mlds lkFk\Þßokg---·A D;k rhj ekjk gS\ ysfdu ;g lc ,sls pksjh fNis D;ksa fd;k\

djus ds ckn fQj ;gka D;ksa vkrs gks\ D;k rqe tkurs ugha fd ;s ?kj esjk gS\Þ eSaus tks dqN dgk mlls izHkkdj dq<+ x;kA cksyk] ßt+jk eqag laHkkydj ckr djukAÞ eSaus dgk] ßD;ksa\ rqeus eq>s èkks[kk fn;k] esjh lkSr ysdj vk;s blfy, pqi jgwa\ [kqn xqukg djds eq> ij jkSc xkaBus esa 'keZ ugha vkrh\Þ

izHkkdj nkSM+dj esjs ikl vk;k vkSj esjh dykbZ ejksM+rs gq, cksyk] ß[kcjnkj vxj eq>s 'kfeZUnk djus dh dksf'k'k dh rqeus!Þ

fpYykdj eSaus iwNk] ßD;k dj yksxs\Þ rks rqjUr izHkkdj us esjs xky ij >UukVsnkj rekpk jlhn djrs gq, dgk] ßcka> gksdj t+cku yM+krh gks\---Þ


eSa ph[kh] ßpys tkvks--- fudy tkvks ;gka ls ---eSa 'kk;n cgqr t+ksj ls ph[kh Fkh D;ksafd fdlh us gekjs ?kj dh dkWycsy nck;hA njokt+k [kksydj ns[kk rks Mjh gqbZ iM+kslu iwNus yxh] ßD;k gqvk\Þ mls ut+jvUnkt+ djrs gq, eSa njokt+s ls gh fpYykbZ] fudyks] fudy tkvks dgk uk\Þ

[kqyk njokt+k] mlesa ls >kadrs iM+kslh vkSj esjk pafMdk&lk :i ns[kdj izHkkdj ckS[kyk x;kA

nkar ihlrs gq, mlus viuk czhQdsl mBk;k vkSj esjh rjQ+ ns[krs gq, vka[ksa rjsj dj dgk] ßns[k ywaxk rq>sÞ vkSj og >V&ls ckgj fudy x;kA eSa lksQs ij yq<+d x;hA

irk ugha fdrus nsj rd eSa mlh rjg cSBh jghA vaèksjk f?kj vk;k rks eq>s ,d ckr dk Mj yxus yxkA jkr Hkj esa dHkh ykSV dj izHkkdj us njokts++ ij rek'kk [kM+k fd;k rks\ eSa D;k dj ldrh Fkh] eSa fQj mBhA FkSyh esa nks lkfM+;ka BwalhA njokts++ ij cM+k&lk rkyk BksadkA rqjUr lnkf'ko dh [kksyh dh rjQ+ py nhA

lnkf'ko Hkh lqurs gh HkM+d x;kA ßmldh ;s etky\Þ dgrs&dgrs nks&pkj rxM+h&Hkíh xkfy;ka mlus izHkkdj ds uke ij pLika dj fQj eq>ls iwNk] ßfQj vc djuk D;k pkgrh gks rqe\Þ

ßml ij eqdnek Bksdsaxs] vkSj D;k\Þ eSaus dgkAßvkSj ugha rks D;kÞ] lnk us Hkh dM+k #[k viukrs gq, dgk] mls vius fd;s dh lt+k rks fnyk ds jgsaxsAÞeSa jkr Hkj lks ugha ik;hA izHkkdj dk ges'kk ls xk;c jguk] nwljh 'kknh ds ckjs esa crkuk vkSj >UukVsnkj rekpk

tM+ nsuk] lc ,d&,d dj ;kn vkus yxkA lqcg eSaus lnkf'ko ls dgk fd og izHkkdj dh daiuh esa tkdj mlls feys vkSj irk djs fd yM+dh dkSu gS] vkSj dc mu nksuksa us 'kknh dhA

lnkf'ko us dgk] ßBhd gS irk djrs gSa fd mlus fd;k D;k gS\ vkSj n¶rj ugha tkvksxh vktAÞßughaA gjkjr&lh yx jgh gSA rqe ogka #duk erA 'kke dks tYnh ykSV vkukAÞßt+jk] nl #i;s nsuk rksÞ] f[kfl;kuh galh galrs gq, lnkf'ko us dgkA mls nl ds uksV Fkekrs gq, eSaus dgk] ßdqN

irk djds gh vkukA dqN lqjkx t+:j ykukAÞnksigj <yus ds ckn lnkf'ko ykSVkA ysfdu ykSVk gqvk lnkf'ko dksbZ vkSj gh FkkA gks ldrk gS izHkkdj ls xyrh

gqbZ gks ysfdu cPps dh [kkfrj--- dgrs gq, og eq>s gh le>kus yxkAmldh ckrksa ls dqN bruk irk pyk fd pkj fnu igys xkao esa gh izHkkdj dh 'kknh gks pqdh gS vkSj mldh u;h

C;kgrk xkao esa izHkkdj ds gh ?kj jgrh gSAjkrokyh FkSyh mBkdj 'kke dh xkM+h ls eSa xkao jokuk gqbZA lqcg Fkds gq, ru&eu ls eSaus xkao esa dne j[kk rks

lc yksxksa dks viuh rjQ+ rkdrs gq, ik;kA fdlh ds psgjs ij eq>s i<+us dh dksf'k'k Fkh] rks fdlh psgjk ßizHkkdj dh iRuh D;ksa vkbZ\Þ bl ckr dk vUnkt+k yxkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk FkkA

vkaxu esa vk;h rks ns[kk fd llqjth cjkens esa cSBs fpye ih jgs gSaA eq>s ns[krs gh og ldidk;sA mUgksaus dgk] ßrkjkckbZ\ vpkud dSls vkuk gqvk\Þ eSaus FkSyh uhps j[khA vHkh cSB gh jgh Fkh fd vUnj ds njokt+s ds ikl dgha pwfM+;ka [kudhaA iy Hkj esa >kaddj dksbZ njokts++ ds ihNs fNi x;k] ;g eSaus eglwl fd;kA

eSa dqN dgrh blls igys llqjth cksys] ßrkjkckbZ] ;k=kk ls Fkd x;h gksaxhA gkFk&eqag èkks yksA fQj ckrphr gksrh jgsxhAÞ


ßvc cpk D;k gS cksyus ds fy,Þ] eSaus dgk] ßbruk lc gqvk vkSj vkius eq>s [kcj Hkh ugha dhAÞßD;k dgk\ crk;k ugha\Þ tyh gqbZ rek[kw fpye ls uhps >Vdrs gq, vpjt Hkjs Loj esa llqj us dgk] ßysfdu

izHkkdj us rks ;gh dgk fd bl 'kknh ds ckjs esa rqEgsa dksbZ vkifÙk ugha gSAÞeSa le> ugha ik;h fd llqjth dks D;k dgaw\ xqLls ls flj pdjkus yxkA lhf<+;ka mrjdj eSa ,dne vUnj x;h---

vUnj pwYgs ds ikl esjh lkSr yEck ?kwa?kV dk<+s cSBh FkhA eq>s ns[kdj og Mj xbZA fcYyh dh rjg esjh rjQ+ ns[kus yxhA mlds gkFk dh gjh pwfM+;ka ;k ekFks dh cM+h fcUnh ls T+;knk mldh defluh gh esjs lhus esa [katj dh rjg mrj xbZA vpkud eSa fpYykbZ] ßbldk vatke cgqr cqjk gksxk]dgs nsrh gwaAÞ llqjth gM+cM+kdj vanj vkrs gq, cksys] ßèkhjt ls dke yks rkjkckbZ] èkhjt lsAÞ

ßdSls èkhjt èk:a\ ;s lc djds esjh ft+Unxh esa vkx yxkrs gq, vki yksxksa dks esjk [;ky ugha vk;k\---Þ eSa ph[k&ph[k dj cksy jgh FkhA vkokt+ lqudj xkao ds yksx vkaxu esa bdës gks x;sA llqjth ckgj x;s vkSj mu ij cjls] ß;gka rek'kk py jg gS D;k\ pyks] fudyks ;gka lsAÞ yksx tkus ds fy, eqM+s rks eSa fpYykbZ] ß#dks] eSa vkils iwNrh gaw--- eSa bl ?kj dh cgw gwaA vkSj esjs gksrs gq, vki bl yM+dh dks cgw cukdj dSls ys vk;s\Þ

esjh ckr tSls yksxksa rd igqaph gh ugha] os pqipki pyrs pys x;sA viuh FkSyh mBkrs gq, muds ihNs eSa py iM+hA ßBhd gS] eSa Hkh ns[k ywaxh---Þ

ßrkjkckbZ--- rkjkckbZ--- lquks rks---Þ llqj dgrs jgs ysfdu eSa #dh ughaAèkwi vc rst+ gks xbZ FkhA cnu tyus yxk FkkA eu Hkh xqLls ls lqyx jgk FkkA taxy jkSanrs gq, eSa ek;ds dh

rjQ+ c<+ jgh FkhAek;ds igqaph rks lc lqulku FkkA njokt+s fHkM+kdj lc yksx [kfygkuksa esa x;s gq, FksA ?kj esa cl vEek FkhA bu

fnuksa ckck vkSj og chekj py jgs FksAeq>s vkaxu esa ns[kdj vEek ckag ilkjs vkxs vkbZA eq>ls fyiVdj jksus yxhA eSaus iwNk rks vEek cksyh]

ßcsVh] ns[k rsjs ckck chekj gSaA rsjh [kcj lqurs gh mUgksaus [kkV idM+ yhA ge yksxksa dks igys dqN irk ugha FkkA ml fnu esys esa rqEgkjs ifr ls ckr gqbZ ysfdu mlus gesa dqN ugha crk;kA fQj [kcj vk;h fd mlus rqEgkjh

btkt+r ls nwljh 'kknh jpk yh gSAÞeSaus mudh lkjh ckrsa pqipki lqu yhaA ckck dh rjQ+ ns[kkA eSaus

iwNk] ßD;k rdyhQ+ gS ckck\Þ rks lkal NksM+rs gq, mUgksaus dgk] ßvc D;k gksuk gS\ vc ge Fkd x;sA >qd x;sA vc ;g lc pyrk jgsxk---Þ

eSaus eqag èkksdj] pk; ih vkSj Fkds 'kjhj dks nhokj dk lgkjk nsrs gq, cSB x;hA fQj dgk] ßckck] jkr dks pkj le>nkj yksxksa dks cqykukA eSa dqN QSlys djuk pkgrh gwaAÞ nksuksa us esjk dgk lqudj ,d nwljs dh rjQ+ ns[kkA dqN le; ckn vEek us dgk] ßckbZ] viuk HkkX; gh [kksVk gks rks fdls nks"k nwa\ fQj gekjh rks gS vkSjrt+krA vkSj eq>s ns[k rkjk] ge lkSrsa Hkh cguksa dh rjg jgha u\Þ

ßvEek] vkius tks fd;k og f'k{kk gesa er nsuk] og le; gh Fkh oSlkA ysfdu vc t+ekuk cny x;k gSAÞ

ßBhd gS] ij ;g rks crkvks fd rqe djuk D;k pkgrh gks\Þ


ßeSa frdksuk ?kj ugha cukuk pkgrhA eSa rykd pkgrh gwaAÞ eSaus csf>>d dg fn;kA ßns[kks] gekjk i{k ywyk gSA rqEgkjh 'kknh dks vkt nl lky gq,] vHkh cPpk ugha iSnk gqvk--- rks D;k vc vki xkjaVh ns ldrs gSa fd cPpk iSnk gksxk gh\Þ esjs loky dk tokc ckck ds ikl ugha FkkA og pqi jgsA

eSaus dgk] ßns[kks] izHkkdj us 'kknh dj yh vkSj vc mldh choh mlds lkFk gh jgrh gSA bu nks ckrksa ij xkSj djds iapk;r cqyk yksA bldk fojksèk djksA izHkkdj dks lt+k Hkh fnyk nksA lcls t+:jh gS iapk;r dk ;g QSlyk djuk fd vc esjk vkSj mldk fj'rk [kRe gks pqdk gSA vkSj iapk;e izHkkdj dks rkdhn nsa fd vc og esjs ?kj esa jg ugha ik;sxkAÞ esjh ckr lqudj ckck us dgk] ß;s D;k cksy jgh gks\ vkSjrt+kr gks rqe] vdsys dSls jgksxhAÞ eSaus rS'k esa dgk] ßD;ksa ugha jg ldrh\ fdruh gh vkSjrsa gSa tks vdsyh jgrh gSaA eSa Hkh oSls gh jgwaxhA ysfdu eSa mu nksuksa dks lcd fl[kkÅaxhAÞ

mudh mnklhurk vkSj pqIih ls tks ladsr eq>s fey jgk Fkk mls eSaus Li"V :i esa Hkkai fy;kA vly esa og] esjk] esjh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ dk] ukSdjh vkSj oSokfgd thou] esjh Hkkoukvksa vkSj esjs lkjs otwn dk vieku FkkA

nksigj esa [kkuk [kkdj rqjUr okfil ykSVus dh eSaus lksph FkhA exj eka cksyh] ßjkr Hkj rks Bgjks] jkr esa ckrsa djsaxsAÞ

ßckr djus dks cpk gh D;k gS\Þ eSaus rquddj dgkAßvHkh er tkvksA psgjk fdruk mrj x;k gS rqEgkjkAÞ eka dks flQZ+ esjk psgjk ut+j vk jgk FkkA og esjs eu dh

Fkkg ugha ys ik jgh FkhAvaèksjk gksrs gh ekbZ ?kj esa vkbZA lkjk 'kjhj dhpM+ ls luk gqvkA cky psgjs ij fc[kjs gq,A ilhus ls rjA flanwj

ukd rd QSy vk;k FkkA vkrs gh eq>s mM+rh fuxkgksa ls ns[kdj og lhèks fiNokM+s pyh xbZA mldh ut+j vkSj mldk ;wa pys tkuk eq>s v[kjkA mlus eq>s ßdSlh gks]Þ ;k ßdc vkbZÞ ;g rd ugha iwNkA iwNrh Hkh fdl eqag ls\ esjh lkSr mldh xkaookyh FkhA bruk gh ugha fj'rs esa og mldh nwj dh cgu Hkh FkhA fQj eSaus Hkh mls lqukrs gq, vEek ls dgk] ßgalrs&[ksyrs ?kj esa vkx yxkus dh vknr gh gS lksuckoM+h dh vkSjrksa dksA irk ugha vkSj fdrus ?kjksa esa vkx yxk;saxhAÞ

vEek us ,dne ls dgk] ßcsVh] bl 'kknh ds ckjs esa mls dqN Hkh irk ugha gSA mls dqN er dgksAÞ eSaus dgk] ßD;ksa u dgwa\ vEek] rqe pqi jgh blhfy, rqEgsa ;g ouokl >syuk iM+kA vc ;gh lc esjs Hkh fgLls vk x;k---Þ xqLls esa eSa cksyrh pyh xbZA vEek mBdj vaèksjs esa ckgj dgha pyh xbZA

jkr dks [kkuk [kkrs le; ykyVsu dh jks'kuh esa eSa ekbZ dh rjQ+ ns[k jgh Fkh ysfdu u mlus eq>s ns[kk u eq>ls dksbZ ckr gh dhA mldh pqIih eq>s vEek] ckck vkSj xkaookyksa ds 'kCnksa ls T+;knk xM+ jgh FkhA

fQj rks izHkkdj ij eqdnek Bksaduk gS ;g eSaus iDdk r; fd;kA #i;k [kjpuk iM+sxk] Nqfê;ka ysuh iM+saxh vkSj lcds f[k+ykQ+ [kM+s gksuk iM+sxkA pysxkA de&ls&de blls esjs ek;ds okyksa dks vkSj llqjky okyksa dks lh[k rks feysxhA

ßIyht+ ;ksj vkWujÞ] 'kCnksa ls esjh rUnzk VwVhA odhy dksVZ ds lkeus dsl j[k jgs Fks--- ßQfj;knh rkjkckbZ lksuko.ks dks izHkkdj lksuko.ks us cgqr lrk;k gSA rkjkckbZ ds ?kj esa tcju ,d vkSjr ds lkFk ?kqldj jgrk FkkA rkjkckbZ us bldk

fojksèk fd;k rks mUgsa xUnh xkfy;ka iM+h vkSj mUgsa ihVk Hkh x;kA ;s xEHkhj vijkèk gSAÞ odhy dksVZ ds lkeus dsl [kM+k dj jgs FksA

mUgksaus dgk] ßrkjkckbZ us izHkkdj vkSj mlds lkFk jgus okyh efgyk dks ?kj ls Hkxk fn;kA blhfy, fp<+dj vkjksih izHkkdj us rkjkckbZ ds vkWfQl tkus ds ckn mlds ?kj dk rkyk rksM+k vkSj ml efgyk ds lkFk ?kj esa


izos'k fd;kA ml le; rkjkckbZ ds iM+kslh ogha mifLFkr FksAÞ

vius tokc esa izHkkdj us lkQ+ budkj fd;k fd mlus rkyk rksM+kA rkyk rksM+rs le; lkFk fdlh efgyk ds gksus dh ckr ls Hkh bUdkj fd;kA mlus dgk] ßeSaus nwljh 'kknh ugha dhA lks fdlh vkSjr dk esjs lkFk gksus dk loky gh ugha mBrkA eSa xkao ykSVk vkSj jkLrs esa ,d ifjfpr O;fDr ls esjh HksaV gqbZA mlh ds lkFk eSa ?kj ykSVk] viuh pkHkh ls njokt+k [kksydj vUnj vk;kA ckn esa rkjkckbZ us og pkHkh eq>ls ys yhAÞ

ßrqEgkjs lkFk nwljk O;fDr dkSu Fkk\Þ odhy us iwNkA èkwrZ galh ds lkFk esjh rjQ+ ns[krs gq, izHkkdj us tokc fn;kA ßesjh bdykSrh iRuh dk bdykSrk HkkbZ lnkf'ko dkacys esjs lkFk FkkAÞ eSaus pkSaddj lnkf'ko dh rjQ+ ns[kk rks og ß'kkar jgksÞ] ß#dksÞ ds ladsr eq>s ns jgk FkkA

odhyksa us fQj lnkf'ko ij iz'uksa dh ckSNkj dhA ij lnkf'ko ij tSls fdlh us eU=k gh Qsj fn;k FkkA mlus viuh t+cku ls izHkkdj dh 'kknh ugha gksus dk lQ+sn >wB ijkslkA vkSj dgk] ßbèkj dqN le; ls esjh cgu rkjkckbZ vkSj cguksbZ izHkkdj ds chp >xM+s py jgs FksA cPpk ugha gksuk gh mu >xM+ksa dh tM+ Fkh ;g lc yksx tkurs gSaAÞ

ßQyka rkjh[k dks esjs cguksbZ izHkkdj eq>s jkLrs esa feysA mUgksaus ?kj pyus ds fy, dgk lks eSa muds lkFk ?kj pyk x;kA izHkkdj us pkHkh ls njokt+k [kksykA ge yksx vUnj nkf[ky gq,A rkjkckbZ dh xyrQgeh dks dksVZ nwj djs vkSj nksuksa dks lqyg djus dh lykg nsAÞ

dkQh yEcs c;ku ds ckn 'kknh dk lcwr is'k djus ds fy, dgk x;kA vxyh rkjh[k iDdh djus ds ckn dksVZ c[kkZLr gqvkA odhy HkquHkqukrs gq, ckgj fudys vkSj mUgksaus dgk] ßrqEgkjk bdykSrk xokg] rqEgkjk HkkbZ Hkh rqEgkjs f[k+ykQ+ D;ksa x;k\Þ

ßlkgc] eSa D;k dj ldrh gwa\ xkao ls ykSVus ds ckn lqyg djkus ds fy, og esjs ihNs iM+k FkkAÞ ßrks D;k] fcuk fdlh iwoZlwpuk ds mls ,slk djuk pkfg, Fkk\ pkgsa rks >wBh xokgh nsus ds tqeZ esa ge mls lt+k Hkh fnyk ldrs gSaAÞ

ßgka lkgc] ysfdu fcuk lcwr ds eSa dqN Hkh ugha dj ldrh gwa ;g Hkh og tkurk gSA blds ckotwn eSa ;g dsl yMwaxh] lkgc---Þ

ßfdlds lgkjs\Þßns[krs gSa] dksbZ&u&dksbZ jkg fudy gh vk;sxhAÞ eSaus dgk rks lgh ysfdu [kqn eq>s viuh uko Mwcrh eglwl gks

jgh FkhAßBhd gS] fQj ,d ckj eSa vkids iM+ksfl;ksa ls fey ysrk gawA ns[krs gSa esjh ckrksa dk D;k vlj gksrk gS--- blds

ckotwn 'kknh dk izek.ki=k rks pkfg, ghÞAnwljs fnu n¶rj x;h rks lgsfy;ksa us dgk] ßxkao tkvks] fdlh iqjksfgr dks idM+ksA #i;s nsdj izek.ki=k ys vkvksA

tc izHkkdj >wB cksy jgk gS rks mls lcd rks fl[kkuk gh iM+sxk uk\ lp iwNks rks ?kj dh pht+sa xqe gks tkus dh jiV Hkh rqEgsa fy[kkuh pkfg,AÞ

ßlpeqp] ,slk gh djsa] rks\ oSls Hkh eq>s lc rjQ+ ls daxky cuk ds gh izHkkdj x;k gSA lnk Hkh mlds lkFk gks x;k gSA esjh lkSr nwj ds fj'rs esa mldh ekSlh tks yxrh gSA og izHkkdj ls tkdj feyk ghA blh cgkus HkkbZ ls Hkh cnyk fy;k tk ldrk gSA rhu pkj fnuksa rd ;gh fopkj esjs fnekx esa dkSaèkrs jgsA


ml fnu eSa vkWfQl ls tYnh gh ?kj igqaphA odhy ds vkus dh ckr iM+kslu dks crk;h vkSj rkyk [kksydj rqjar ?kj esa ?kql x;hA izHkkdj dk Mj Hkh FkkA u tkus dc vk èkedsA

diM+s cnydj pk; j[kh rks csy cthA eq>s yxk odhy gksaxsA dh&gksy ls >kaddj ns[kk rks nax jg xbZA ckgj ekbZ [kM+h FkhA eSa Mj x;hA ;s D;ksa vk;h gksxh\ Mjrs&Mjrs] cM+h lkoèkkuh ls njokt+k [kksykA og vdsyh gh vk;h FkhA mlls dqN cksyus dh bPNk gh ugha gqbZA mlus Hkh dqN ugha dgkA vUnj vkdj t+ehu ij gh cSB x;hA ikuh dk fxykl mlds lkeus j[krs gq, fQj eSaus ckr NsM+h] ^dc vk;h\* ^lqcg* ß;gka dkSu ys vk;k\ lnkAÞ

ßckck] vEek dSls gSa\ÞßBhd gSaAÞog fxudj gh cksy jgh Fkh ysfdu irk ugha D;ksa] eq>s yxk fd og cgqr dqN cksyus vk;h gSA og D;k cksyuk

pkgrh Fkh] ;g Hkh eSa tkurh FkhA lnk us esjs f[k+ykQ+ >wBh xokgh nh FkhA mls eSa vUnj djok ldrh FkhA esjh lkSr mldh cgu yxrh FkhA 'kk;n ;gh og dgus vk;h Fkh fd esjh cgu vkSj vius HkkbZ dks ekQ+ dj nksA

mlds lkeus pk; j[kdj eSaus iwNk] ßD;ksa vk;h gks\Þpk; dh Hkki dh rjQ+ ns[krs gq, ekbZ us dgk] ßrkjk] eSa tkurh gwa rqe eq>ls ukjkt+ gks] fcYdqy cpiu ls gh

ukjkt+ gksA eSa ?kj esa vkbZ blfy, rqEgkjh vEek ij vU;k; gqvk rqEgsa ,slk yxrk FkkA ysfdu D;k rqeus dHkh esjs lkFk gq, vU;k; ds ckjs esa lkspk gS\ rqe tc nl lky dh Fkha rc eSa l=kg o"kZ dh FkhA eq>s eka cqykrs le; rqEgsa nq%[k gksrk Fkk] ij rqEgsa csVh dgrs le; eq>s Hkh cqjk yxrk FkkA ysfdu ;s ckrsa vkf[kj ge crk;sa rks fdlsA rqEgkjh eka us eq>s Lohdkjk blfy, mUgsa cM+Iiu feyk ysfdu eSaus lcdks viuk;k rks eq>s D;k feyk\ nks chfo;ksa dk ifr gksuk iq#"k ds fy, vkuan dh ckr gksxh ysfdu blls vkSjrksa ds thou dk D;k gJ gksrk gS bl ij dHkh fdlh us ugha lkspkAÞ ekbZ ds eqag ls ;s QylQs+ tSlh ckr lqudj eSa nax jg x;hA pk; dh pqLdh ysrs gq, ekbZ bl rjg cksy jgh Fkh ekuks chrh gqbZ ft+Unxh dh dM+oh ;knksa ds gh ?kwaV ys jgh gksA

ßrkjk] rqe i<+h&fy[kh gks] ukSdjh djrh gksA rqEgkjs gkFk esa lÙkk gS lks rqe ifr dks dksVZ esa [khap ldrh gksA eSaus vkSj rqEgkjh vEek us D;k fd;k\ eSa cki dh mez ds vkneh dh choh cuhA ml oDr eq> ij D;k chrh gksxh\ bldk rqEgsa vkt Hkh [;ky ugha gSA rqeus dgk Fkk fd lksuckoM+h dh vkSjrsa galrs&[ksyrs ?kjksa esa vkx yxkrh gSa] ysfdu rkjk vkx vkSjrsa ugha yxkrha] vkx yxkrs gSa vknehA viuh cfPp;ksa dks fdlh ds Hkh gkFkksa csp nsrs gSa vkSj fdlh dh uUgh cPph dks Hkh C;kg ykrs gSaA rkjk tks rqe vkt dj jgh gks og eSa Hkh djuk pkgrh FkhA ij eSa Bgjh vui<+&xaokjA esjs ikl u f'k{kk Fkh u lÙkkA ysfdu rqe dj ldrh gks] blfy, eq>s rqe ij ukt+ gSAÞ

ßeSa tkurh gwa fd rsjh rjQ+ ls cksyus okyk dksbZ ugha gS D;ksafd i<+us&fy[kus ds ckotwn rqe ,d vkSjr gh gks blfy, rqEgkjs HkkbZ usµlnkf'ko usµHkh >wBh xokgh nh gSA ysfdu rqe fpUrk er djksA eSa rqEgkjs lkFk gwaA taokbZckcw dh nwljh 'kknh dk lcwr rqEgsa pkfg, Fkk uk\ eSa yk;h gwaAÞ ekbZ us viuh FkSyh esa ls dkxt+ fudkyk vkSj esjs gkFk esa fn;kA dgk] ßftl iqjksfgr us rqEgkjs ifr dh 'kknh jpkbZ mlls eSa fy[kk dj yk;h gaw ;g dkxt+AÞ ;s yks] vkSj vius HkkbZ vkSj ifr dk tks djuk gks djksAÞ

ßrkjk] ,sls D;k ns[k jgh gks] rqEgkjk ifr 'kknh jpkdj badkj dj jgk gSA mlus rqEgkjs ckjs esa ugha lkspkA ;g rks pyks Bhd gSA ysfdu ftlds lkFk mlus 'kknh dh mlds ckjs esa lkspk gS\ mlds lkFk 'kknh dh ckr dks vxj og >wB crkrk gS rks mls fdl fj'rs ls j[k jgk gS\ viuh j[kSy cukdj\---Þ

ekbZ dk loky lqudj] mldk yk;k lcwr ns[kdj eSa nax jg xbZA njokts++ dh csy cth] ckgj odhy [kM+s Fks vkSj eSa vpfEHkr&lh ekbZ dh rjQ+ cl ns[krh jg xbZA


Hkkjr dh igyh efgyk fQ+Ye fuekZrk vkSj laxhrdkj tíuckbZ] e'kgwj fQ+Yeh dykdkj ufxZl dh eka] lat;nÙk dh ukuh us ,d ,sls ekgkSy esa tUe fy;k] ftUgsa dksBsokfy;ka dgk tkrk gSA ,d dksBs okyh nwljh dksBs okyh dks tUe nsrh gS] ysfdu tíuckbZ ,d vyx fny&fnekx ysdj vk;h FkhaA mUgksaus cgqr NksVh mez esa vius ckjs esa lkspk vkSj viuh nqfu;k [kqn cukbZA

mudk tUe dc gqvk bl ckjs esa izkekf.kd tkudkjh ugha gS D;ksafd mudh iSnkb'k ml lekt esa gqbZ tgka tUe vkSj 'kknh ds fjdkMZ ugha j[ks tkrs FksA tíuckbZ ds cqt+xks± dk dguk Fkk fd mudk tUe 1909 esa gqvkA ;g og lkearh t+ekuk Fkk tc dksBs lH;rk vkSj laLÑfr ds dsUnz le>s tkrs Fks] ;gka 'kgt+kns] jktdqekj vkSj t+ehnkjksa ds csVs jgu&lgu dk lyhdk vkSj cksy&pky ds vnc lh[kus vkrs FksA ;s rkyhe o rjfc;r ds enjls FksA bu dksBksa ij xkus okyh vkSj ukpus okyh yM+fd;ka Hkh gksrh Fkha] tks csgrjhu mnwZ xt+ysa lqukdj mudk euksjatu Hkh djrh FkhaA vius mUur :i esa ;s dksBs laxhrdkjksa] u`R;dkjksa vkSj dfo;ksa dks l`tu dk ,d csgrjhu ekgkSy iznku djrs FksA

;s lLrh dyk ds dsUnz ugha Fks cfYd mPp Lrjh; eqfLye laLÑfr dk ,d uewuk FksA dqN 'kjhQ+ ?kjkuksa esa rks ;g dksBs mudh lkekftd izfr"Bk vkSj lkSan;Z Hkkouk ds izrhd FksA dksBsokfy;ksa dks Hkh xoZ gksrk Fkk fd os vkJ; esa gSaA vius vkJ;nkrkvksa dh btkt+r ds cxSj os ckgj dh nqfu;k esa dksbZ lEcUèk LFkkfir ugha djrh FkhaA vkJ;nkrk Hkh flQZ+ laxhr lqurs Fks vkSj u`R; ns[krs FksA ckn ds dky esa bu dksBksa dk Lrj fxj x;k vkSj og foyklrk ds vM~Ms cu x,A

tíuckbZ Hkh blh ekgkSy esa iSnk gqb±A xkus vkSj xSj ekewyh izfrHkk ns[kdj mudh eka us ,d lqlaLÑr d'ehjh

ifjokj ds dksBs ij mUgsa j[k fn;kA fulansg ;g eksrhyky usg: dk ifjokj FkkA dgk tkrk gS vuoj gqlSu ds csVs ljoj us vius ifjokj ds c+qt+qxks± ls lquk Fkk fd tíuckbZ us tokgjyky usg# ds gkFk ij jk[kh ckaèkdj mUgsa jk[kh&HkkbZ cuk;k FkkA ;gka tíuckbZ dk O;fäRo ,d n`<+ fo'oklh vkSj ltx yM+dh ds :i esa fu[kj mBkA NksVh mez ls gh viuh izfrHkk dks eka>us vkSj fu[kkjus dk muesa t+cjnLr tT+ck FkkA og xkSgjtku dh f'k";k cuha tks ml ;qx dh ukehfxjkeh xkf;dk FkhaA tíuckbZ us

vU;k ls vuU;k rd dh ;k=k--- & tíuckbZ

ux+ek tkosn efyd

vkeus&lkeus

vius csVh ujfxl ds lkFk tíuckbZ ¼nk;sa½


mudk mrkj p<+ko ns[kk vkSj mlls lcd gkfly fd;kA ckn esa og bykgckn ls cukjl pyh xb±A ml oä muds fnekx esa ,d gh [;ky Fkk fd mUgsa Bqejh esa izoh.krk izkIr djuh gSA blesa lQyrk us muds dne pwesaA

tíuckbZ us fu'p; fd;k fd og xkf;dk dks dksBs dh lhfer ifjfèk ls fudky dj mls ,d foLr`r vkdk'k nsaxh vkSj HkkX;o'k mUgsa ;g volj Hkh fey x;kA bykgkckn ls xk;dksa dk ,d xzqi dksydkrk ys tk;k x;kA buds lkFk ,d vkSj NksVk xzqi Fkk ftlesa tíuckbZ Hkh FkhaA ;gka ls tíuckbZ dh ft+anxh us ,d u;k eksM+ fy;kA ;gka ds-,y- lgxy us mudh izfrHkk dks igpku dj dgk fd og vke dksBsokyh ugha gSa---

tíuckbZ dh ft+anxh esa nkf[ky gksus okys nwljs O;fä mÙkepan eksgupan Fks tks eksgu ckcw ds uke ls tkus tkrs FksA og baXyS.M esa MkWDVjh dh f'k{kk izkIr djus ds fy, tk jgs FksA ysfdu tíuckbZ ds b'd esa ,sls fxj¶+rkj gq, fd MkWDVjh dk bjknk NksM+dj ges'kk ds fy, muls caèk x,A eksgu ckcw ds ifjokj us ,slh cgw dks Lohdkjus ls

badkj dj fn;k tks vc lÙkkbZl lky dh Fkh vkSj l=kg lky dh mez esa mldh igyh 'kknh gks pqdh FkhA og nks csVksa dh eka Hkh FkhA ysfdu eksgu HkkbZ dk izse bruk lPpk Fkk fd dksbZ pht+ muds jkLrs esa ugha vkbZA tíuckbZ ds fy, mUgksaus czkã.k gksrs gq, Hkh bLyke èkeZ Lohdkj fd;k vkSj vCnqy jkf'kn uke xzg.k fd;kA bl izdkj 1928 esa os 'kknh ds caèku esa caèk x,A

eksgu ckcw ds ?kjokyksa us muls gj fj'rk rksM+ fy;kA cEcbZ dh fQ+Yeh nqfu;k esa bl vuks[ks I;kj dh dgkuh cgqr izfl) gqbZA ckn esa eksgu ckcw us y[kuÅ esa esfMdy dh f'k{kk dh 'kq:vkr dh ysfdu tYn gh mUgksaus MkWDVj cuus dk bjknk ges'kk ds fy, NksM+ fn;kA ft+Unxh dk gj yEgk og tíuckbZ ds lkFk xqt+kjuk pkgrs FksA mUgksaus tíuckbZ dks muds dfj;j ds fy, izksRlkfgr fd;kA tc muds csVh iSnk gqbZ rks mUgksaus mldk uke Qkfrek vCnqy jk'khn j[kkA firk ds fy, og rstLojh eksgu FkhA viuh csVh ls mUgsa xgjk yxko Fkk vkSj csVh Hkh muls cgqr I;kj djrh FkhA

eksgu ckcw us tíuckbZ dks ?kj dh lqj{kk vkSj vkReh;rk iznku dhA lgxy us mUgsa crk;k fd og laxhr ds ia[kksa ij ijokt+ djds iwjh nqfu;k dks thr ldrh gSaA tc iatkc ds ,d vkWfQl esa dke djus okyk ,d O;fä 'kksgjr gkfly dj ldrk gS rks og D;ksa ugha dj ldrha\ vxj flrkjksa dh nqfu;k dks og viuh vkokt+ ds lgkjs thr ldrh gS rks vius d+ne D;ksa jksdsa\ ml oä cksyrh fQ+Yeksa us ,d ubZ jkg [kksy nh FkhA 1930 esa og ykgkSj vk xb±A mldk laxhr csgn ilUn fd;k tkrk FkkA ;gka og xzkeksQksu dh dksyafc;k daiuh ls tqM+ xb± vkSj mudh xt+yksa us èkwe epk nhA ykgkSj esa og fQ+Yeksa esa vfHkus=kh Hkh cuha vkSj vius [kqn ds xkus Hkh xk,A ^balku vkSj 'kSrku*] ^jktk xksihpan*] ^lsok lnu* ¼1934½ mudh ;knxkj fQ+Yesa gSaA

tíuckbZ cgqr lqanj ugha Fkha ysfdu muds laxhr us mUgsa ckWDl vkWfQl ij lQyrk fnyokbZA tíuckbZ dh xSjekewyh yxu vkSj egRodka{kk 1934 esa mUgsa cEcbZ ys vkbZA ;gka mUgksaus viuh ^laxhr fQ+Ye* daiuh cukbZ vkSj ^ryk'ks gd+* 1935 esa fjyht+ gqbZA ;g fQ+Ye ykgkSj


dh fQ+Yeksa dh rjg fgV rks ugha gqbZ ysfdu nks dkj.kksa ls bfrgkl fufeZr fd;kA

og Hkkjr dh igyh efgyk laxhr funsZ'kd Fkha ftUgksaus viuh fQ+Ye ds fy, Lo;a laxhr rS;kj fd;k FkkA ckn esa ufxZl ;g ckr cM+s xoZ ls yksxksa dks crkrh FkhaA bl fQ+Ye esa igyh ckj ufxZl us cky dykdkj dh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA ejhu Mªkbo tSls 'kkunkj bykds esa mUgksaus ?kj fy;kA

tíuckbZ cgqr gh nfj;k fny vkSjr FkhaA fQ+Yeh nqfu;k esa t+:jreanksa dh enn djus ds fy, og csgn e'kgwj FkhaA muds ifjokj esa flQ+Z ikap yksx Fks ysfdu gj le; 20&25 yksx muds ?kj ij ekStwn gksrs Fks ftuds fy, [kkuklkek [kkuk rS;kj djrs FksA tíuckbZ ds ikl ,d ekuoh; n`f"V vkSj laosnu'khy ân; FkkA vius izxfr'khy fopkjksa ds pyrs mUgksaus 1942 esa vkt+knh dh tax esa [kqfQ+;k jsfM;ks LVs'ku pykus esa Hkh yksxksa dh enn dhA

muds csVs v[rj gqlSu vkSj vuoj Hkh fQ+Yeh nqfu;k esa viuh igpku fQ+Ye fuekZrk vkSj vfHkusrk ds :i esa LFkkfir dj jgs FksA 'kEeh diwj dk dguk Fkk fd

tíuckbZ ds cksyus dk <ax vkSj xkfy;ka nsus dk vankt+ mUgsa ,d dBksj O;fäRo ds :i esa izLrqr djrk Fkk ysfdu Hkhrj ls og cgqr gh dksey vkSj nwljksa dk [;ky djus okyh efgyk FkhaA

og Lo;a f'kf{kr ugha Fkha ysfdu eksgu ckcw vkSj og nksuksa bl ckr ds fy, iwjh rjg lger Fks fd viuh csVh dks i<+kuk cgqr t+:jh gSA ufxZl i<+us esa gksf'k;kj FkhA og MkWDVj cuuk pkgrh FkhA tíuckbZ Hkh fuekZrkvksa ls mls nwj gh j[krh FkhaA ysfdu egcwc [kku us tc viuh fQ+Ye ds fy, ufxZl dks fgjksbu ds :i esa ysuk pkgk rks tíuckbZ badkj ugha dj ldha vkSj ;gha ls ufxZl dh fta+nxh ,d ubZ jkg ij fudky vkbZA

8 vizSy 1941 dks tíuckbZ dh ft+anxh dk flrkjk ges'kk ds fy, Mwc x;k ysfdu ,d rok;Q+ us fdl rjg viuh lhfer ifjfèk ls fudky dj cEcbZ uxjh dh fQ+Yeh nqfu;k esa viuh ,d igpku vkSj txg cukbZ ;g viuh felky vki gSA tíuckbZ us fl) dj fn;k fd ukjh vcyk ugha lcyk gSA

ux+ek tkosn efyd] ysf[kdk o dof;=kh gSaA

igkM+ lh eqlhcrksa ds chp vkxs c<+ ikus dk uke vkSjr gS

ngkM+rh ulhgrksa ds chp viuh dg ikus dk uke vkSjr gSA

gkj ds vUns'kksa ds chp ijpe ygjkus dk uke vkSjr gS

t+gjhys lans'kksa ds chp ehBk dg ikus dk uke vkSjr gS

QSyrs ckt+kjksa ds chp ?kj cuk ikus dk uke vkSjr gS

vufxur vkt+kjksa ds chp eqLdqjk ikus dk uke vkSjr gS

lSadM+ksa gSokuksa ds chp bUlka jg ikus dk uke vkSjr gS ne rksM+rh tkuksa ds chp ubZ tkusa cuk ikus dk uke vkSjr gS

dV~Vj /keks± ds chp et+gch jg ikus dk uke vkSjr gS QwVs deks± ds chp fd+Ler cuk ikus dk uke vkSjr gS

vkSjrdeyk Hklhu

u


vDdk egknsoh nf{k.k dh ehjk FkhaA ,d vkn'kZ iq#"k] euphrs iq#"k ;kuh ijeiq#"k dh ryk'k esa mUgksaus egy NksM+k! dgrs gSa] os bruh :iorh Fkha fd jktk mUgsa C;kguk pkgrs FksA mUgksaus cykr~ mUgsa dqN fnu egy dh ?ksjscUnh esa Hkh j[kk] ij muds ekSu izfrjksèk esa bruh rkdr Fkh fd mu ij dksbZ t+cnZLrh pyh ughaA ,d ckj jktk us vkapy mrkjk rks izfrjksèk esa vDdk us ladYi fy;k fd os nksckjk diM+s igusxha gh ugha vkSj egk'osrk nsoh dh cykRÑr vkfnoklh ukf;dk] nkSinh dh rjg fuoL=k gh lM+d ij vk xb±A

dchj us ?kj R;kxus dh ckr dh Fkh] bUgksaus oL=k Hkh R;kx fn,A Hkkstu R;kxus ls Hkh T+;knk xEHkhj R;kx gS oL=k dk µ og Hkh L=kh ds fy,A lkjk vkd"kZ.k ̂ feLVhd* dk gh rks gksrk gS] iq#"k vgadkj dks vkèks <ds] vkèks fNis

vDdk egknsohvukfedk

laokn

dh :ekfu;r gh [khaprh gSA mlds ikj [kM+h L=kh mls yqHkkrh ugha] Mjkrh gSA dky dh nsoh] dkyh dh x<+Ur bldk izek.k gSA

gekjh yksdeuh"kk esa njvly gj nsork ,d egkHkko gSµ ewfrZeku ohjrk] ewfrZerh 'kfDr vkSj gj nsork ,d ;wVksfi;k Hkh gS ftldk Li"V lEcUèk L=kh dh vr`Ir dkeuk ls tksM+k tk ldrk gSA Ñ".k ,d ;wVksfi;k gSa rks f'ko Hkh ;wVksfi;k gSA lpeqp ds iq#"k brus [kwa[kkj] brus Øksèkh] brus yksHkh vkSj brus dkeuk dkrj fn[krs gSa fd laosnu'khy fL=k;ka mudk lkFk ugha lg ikrha vkSj eu&gh&eu fdlh vkn'kZ iq#"k dk oj.k dj ysrh gSa tSls fd bu Hkä dof;f=k;ksa us fd;kµ ehjk us Ñ".k dk vkSj vDdk egknsoh us f'ko dkA Åijh dysoj vkSj oL=kkfn ds iz'u ij os galdj] cx+korh rsoj esa dgrh gSa%


ftu gkFkksa us dek;k èkumu ij yxk;h tk ldrk gS pqaxh]ysfdu lqUnjrk ij dkSu&lk dj ckaèkksxs\oL=kkHkw"k.k Nhu ldrs gksysfdu D;k ldrs gks Nhu 'kkafresjs pkjksa vksj fyiVh gqbZ\efYydktqZu ds izdk'k usyisV fy;k gS ftlls]oL=kkHkw"k.k ls mls D;k]vks ewj[k!

¼;kb&fdUrsfYyeFk] 2006%141½

?kj esa vkSj lM+dksa ij Hkh fir`lÙkk dh Hkw[kh vka[kksa dks yxkrkj èkrk crkrh gqbZ vDdk viuh jkg c<+rh jgha vkSj Åijh lkSUn;Z dks Hkh èkrk crkrh gqbZ cksyha%

vUnj ls Qy ugha ids tc rd]fNydk ugha [kksrk viuh ped!

xq.k&voxq.k chuus esa iM+h vkRek dk O;FkZrk&cksèk js[kkafdr djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk&

tc rd xq.k&voxq.kcVksjus&chuus esa yxs gks rqe]gks dkeuk dh ek;k]Øksèk dk jaxegy]yksHk dh ekan]eksg dk efUnj]vgadkj dk nq'kkyk]tyu dk ycknk!

vkSj eksg&ek;k dh O;kfIr os dqN ,sls djrh gSa%

ek;k 'kjhj dks vkfo"V j[krh gS Nk;k&lhthouh ÅtkZ dks efLr"d&lhefLr"d dks Le`fr&lhLe`fr dks voèkkj.kkvoèkkj.kk dks foLe`fr dh rjg]gkFk esa mlds xM+fj, dh NM+dh!

bl ek;k ls] oklukvksa ls caèkk O;fä ,d fdlh vkn'kZ O;fä ;k O;oLFkk dh Nk;k esa vkdj R;kxe; o 'kkyhu thou fcrkus dh lksprk gS rks lcls igys [kqn dh galh mM+krk gS vkSj fQj vius vkn'kZ ls vuqjksèk djrk gS fd oks mls igys futh] fQj lkoZtfud thou esa ,d Økafr&lh ?kfVr djus esa enn djs&

ykBh ds Nksj rd p<+k cUnjMksjh ds Nksj ls caèkh gqbZ dBiqryhoSls gh ukph gwa tSls upk;k gS rqeus] firk tSls cqyok;k gS] cksyh gwa

tSls ftyk;k gS] thrh jgh gwa!

bl rjg ds leiZ.k ls vag dk uk'k rks gksrk gS fdUrq ;g iz'u Hkh mBrk gS fd dÙkkZ&Hkko tc esjk gS gh ugha rks vijkèk&cksèk vkSj Js"Brk Hkh esjh dSls gqbZA ;g Bhd gS fd ^firk* ^larku* ds deZQy ds vuqlkj gh O;ogkj djus dks foo'k gS] ij FkksM+h&cgqr rks viuk eukgh&ikcanh og yxk gh ldrk gSA blh eukgh dks vkfLrd ^Ñik* dgrs gSaA vkSj ;fn vki ukfLrd gSa rks bldks R;kxe; thou ls mits vius euksoSKkfud Bgjko dk Qy dg ldrs gSaA euksfoKku dfg, ;k vè;kRe] ,d vkn'kZ dh Nk;k esa chrk gqvk fu%LokFkZ] R;kxe; thou O;fDrRo dks ,d [kkl rjg dh rstfLork rks nsrk gh gSA

blh vkyksd esa ge egknsoh vDdk tSlh Hkä dof;f=k;ksa dks cqf) vkSj euh"kk] ijk&f'k{kk vkSj lRlax dh cyorh bPNk ls ?kj dh nsgyh yka?k ckgjh nqfu;k esa izos'k djus okyh vkèkqfud fL=k;ksa dh fodkloknh psruk ls tksM+dj ns[k ldrs gSaA

vukfedk fgUnh lkfgR; txr dh

tkuhekuh dof;=kh gSaA


leLr Hkkjr ds laxhr izseh tc Hkh Bqejh xk;dksa dh uQ+klr dh ckr djrs gSa rc uSuk nsoh dk uke muds gksBksa ij vkdj Bgj tkrk gSA uSuk nsoh dks laxhr dh lHkh èkkjkvksa dks laj{k.k iznku djds] mUgsa izksRlkgu nsus dk Js; Hkh fn;k tkrk gSA

uSuk nsoh dh [kkfl;r ;g gS fd reke pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djrs gq, mUgksaus ,sls le; laxhr dks viuk O;olk; cuk;k ftl nkSj esa bT+t+rnkj ifjokjksa dh fxuh&pquh efgyk,a gh bl {ks=k esa d+ne j[kus dh btkt+r ;k fQj lkgl tqVk ikrh FkhaA dqN efgyk,a tks laxhr dh rkyhe gkfly djus ;k xkus dh fgEer djrh Fkh os [+k;ky xkf;dk dks viukrh FkhaA Bqejh o xt+y xk;u 'kSyh tks rok;Q+ksa dh ijEijk ls tqM+h Fkh dh rjQ vkSjrksa dk :>ku de gh FkkA

uSukth dk tUe caxky ds mnkjoknh czã&lekth ifjokj esa 1917 esa gqvkA mudk vlyh uke fuyhuk lsu FkkA uSuk nsoh mudk O;kolkf;d uke Fkk tks mUgksaus vius ifr ds ifjokj dh izfr"Bk cuk, j[kus ds fy, ml le; viuk;k tc os egfQ+yksa esa xkus yxhaA ij uSukth cukjl esa xaxk ds fdukjs cSBdj xkuk xkus okyh ml lqUnj vka[kksa okyh vkSjr dh dgkuh Hkh lqukrh Fkha ftlls izsj.kk ysdj mUgksaus uSuk nsoh uke viuk;k FkkA

uSuk nsoh lekt&lqèkkjd ds'kc pUnz lsu dh iksrh FkhaA viuh mez dh yM+fd;ksa ls mudk cpiu vyx FkkA os viuh cguksa ds lkFk Ldwy tkrh Fkha caxyk

o vaxzst+h Hkk"kk lh[krh Fkha vkSj vius nkSj dh iz[;kr xkf;dk fxfjtk 'kadj pØorhZ ls laxhr dh rkyhe ysrh FkhaA de mez esa gh os ukVdksa esa fgLlk ysrh Fkha rFkk tkuh ekuh rok;Q+ksa dh egfQ+yksa esa Hkh xkuk lquus tkrh FkhaA

laxhr esa fnypLih ysus ds fy, HkkbZ lqfuFk lsu us mUgsa izksRlkfgr fd;kA cM+h cgusa

fcuhrk o lkèkuk us Hkh u`R; o laxhr ds izfr mRlkg c<+k;kA lqfuFk lsu Lo;a ,d fnXxt laxhrK Fks ftuds ?kj esa laxhr dh egfQ+ysa vk;ksftr dh tkrh FkhaA buesa laxhr lqurs&lqurs os viuh xq# ekrk ls feyha vkSj fofèkor f'k{kk ikus yxhaA

Hkkjrh; laxhr ds lkFk uSuk th ds ?kj okyksa us mUgsa if'peh laxhr ls Hkh ifjfpr djk;kA muds ?kj esa fi;kuks FkkA czã lekth ?kjksa esa fi;kuks ,d vke lkt+ Fkk ftldk mi;ksx iwtk esa fd;k tkrk FkkA uSuk th Hkh fi;kuks ctkus dh dksf'k'k djrh FkhaA os viuh cguksa ds lkFk feydj ukVd] u`R;&ukfVdk,a jprh o vfHkuhr djrhaA FkksM+h cM+h gksus ij os leqnk; ds ukVdksa esa Hkh fgLlk ysus yxhaA

l=kg&vV~Bkjg o"kZ dh gksus ij mudk fookg diwjFkyk ds jkt ifjokj ds jktk fjiftr flag ls gks x;kA bl ifjokj esa xkuk rks nwj vkSjrksa dks xkuk lquus dh Hkh btkt+r ugha FkhA gkykafd vc os vkSipkfjd :i ls laxhr dh rkyhe ugha ys ikrh Fkha fQj Hkh njckj esa gksus

cM+h eqf'dy gS jkg iu?kV dh &uSuknsoh

fo|k jko

vkeus&lkeus


okys eqtjs vkSj laxhr egfQ+yksa dks os fpyeu dh vksV ls lqurh FkhaA gj eqtjs ds ckn os xkus okyh rok;Q+ dks ?kj ds vUnj cqykdj muls xkus lh[krha vkSj ekSdk feyus ij xkrhaA

1949 esa muds ifr dh e`R;q gks xbZA cÙkhl o"kZ dh uSuk th vdsyh jg xb± vkSj vius tSlh vkSjrksa dh rjg llqjky ls mUgsa fdlh Hkh dk lg;ksx ugha feykA blds lkFk gh fj;klr esa mUgsa ckgjh le>k tkrk Fkk ftlds pyrs mUgksaus dbZ o"kZ nq%[k vkSj vdsysiu esa fcrk,A ij uSuk nsoh us [kqn dks laHkkyk vkSj 1954 esa vkWy&bf.M;k jsfM;ks esa vkWMh'ku fn;kA ogka ij dke feyus ij crkSj Bqejh&nknjk&xt+y xkf;dk muds O;kolkf;d lQ+j dh 'kq:vkr gqbZA

dqN gh lkyksa esa os viuh igpku cukus o LFkkfir djus esa dke;kc gks xb±A blh le; ds vklikl os ,d u, LFkkfir laxhr&ukV~; fo|ky; dh funsf'kdk Hkh fu;qDr gqbZA bl fo|ky; dks vkt Jh jke Hkkjrh; dyk dsanz ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA bl in ij jgrs gq, mUgksaus laxhr dh f'k{kk dks xq#&f'k"; ijEijk ds rgr pykus ij è;ku fn;kA lkFk gh laxhr ikB~;Øe esa Hkh vyx&vyx i}fr;ksa dk lekos'k djus dk iz;kl fd;kA mUgksaus fo|ky; esa mLrkn eq'rkd gqlSu [kku] jlwyu ckbZ] fl)s'ojh nsoh o iafMr 'kaHkw egkjkt tSls fnXxt laxhr fonksa dks rkyhe nus ds fy, vkeaf=kr fd;kA

uSuk nsoh us bl lHkh dkeksa ds lkFk&lkFk viuh laxhr f'k{kk Hkh nksckjk 'kq: dhA lkjaxh uokt+ mLrkn lchj [kku vEcs okys] jkeiqj ?kjkus ds mLrkn eq'rkd gqlSu [kku vkSj cukjl vax Bqejh dh fnXxt jlwyu ckbZ ls laxhr dh ckjhfd;ka lh[khaA blh dkj.k muds laxhr esa bu lHkh e'kgwj laxhr 'kkfL=k;ksa ds laxhr dk vuwBk feJ.k fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA

ij bruk lc dqN djus ds ckn Hkh mUgsa rlYyh ugha gqbZA mUgsa ,glkl Fkk fd laxhr dh mUufr lkft+nksa dh enn djus esa fufgr FkhA blh lksp dks vkxs ys tkrs gq, mUgksaus dykdkjksa ds fy, vkoklh; ;kstuk 'kq: dh ftlls mUgsa jgus ds fy, vPNs edku fey ldsaA vius iwjs thou esa mUgsa rok;Q+ksa dks gksus okyh

rdyhQ+ksa dks Hkh nwj djus dh dksf'k'ksa dhaA muds fy, usdfny laj{kd ryk'k fd, tks mudh dyk dks eku&lEeku ns ldsaA

uSuk nsoh us viuh lcls cM+h =kklnh&vkokt+ ds [kks tkus dks Hkh ,d ldkjkRed eksM+ fn;kA blh ds pyrs os cjsyh ds [oku[kkg&,&fu;kt+h ihj lkfgc vtht fe;ka jkt fi;k dh eqjhn cu xbZA blh ds lkFk lwQh vkè;kRe ds izfr mudk yEck :>ku cuk jgkA

,d xq: dh gSfl;r ls uSuk th n;kyq] cM+s fny okyh rFkk izsj.kk nsus okyh FkhaA mUgsa bl ckr dk vQ+lksl Fkk fd laxhr lh[kus okys Bqejh xkf;dh dks xaHkhjrk ls ugha ysrs FksA os nks&pkj cafn'ksa lh[kdj mUgsa egfQ+y ds lekiu ds fy, xkrs FksA blds ckotwn mUgksaus vius nj ij vkus okys fdlh Hkh 'kkfxZn dks okil ugha ykSVk;kA tks dqN Hkh xk;d&xkf;dk,a lh[kus dk vuqjksèk djrs os mUgsa og fl[kk nsrhaA enn] lykg] rkyhe os lHkh dqN fny [kksydj nsrh jghaA

djhcu lÙkj dh mez esa uSuk nsoh ân;xfr #d tkus ls bl nqfu;k ls pyh xbZaA mudk thou laxhr lh[kus okyksa] xk;d&xkf;dkvksa vkSj ;gka rd fd ukjhokfn;ksa ds fy, Hkh ,d izsjd felky gSA mUgksaus vius le; esa oks jkg pquh ftl ij d+ne j[kus dh fgekdr dqN fxus&pqus ukeksa us gh dhA uSuk nsoh mUgha esa ls ,d FkhaA

fo|kjko uSuk nsoh dh f'k";k o ,d e'kgwj Bqejh xkf;dk gSaA

lkFkh dykdkjksa ds lkFk uSuk nsoh ¼nkfgus ls nwljh½


voèk ds ijEijkoknh] eqlyeku ifjokj esa tUeh]mnkjoknh] vaxzst+h f'k{kk }kjk x<+h vfr;k gqlSu dks ys[ku] ijEijk o vkèkqfudrk dk vuks[kk feJ.k gSA ml nkSj esa vaxzst+h dks viuh vfHkO;fDr dk ekè;e cukdj fy[kuk ftl le; fxuh&pquh efgyk,a] fo'ks"kr% eqlyeku efgyk,a fy[kus dk lkgl dj ikrh Fkha] vfr;k us vius ys[ku ls ,d cgqlkaLÑfrd] vusdoknh] vkSj leUo;oknh nqfu;k dh rLohj cukbZ tks gesa vkt Hkh izsfjr djrh gSA vius miU;kl luykbV vkWu v czksdu dkWye rFkk dgkuh laxzg QhfuDl ¶ySM esa os ,d VwVrs lekt dk vkèkqfud] ukjhoknh o okeiaFkh jaxkoyh ls ekfeZd fp=k.k izLrqr djrh gSaA muds ys[ku dh [kwclwjrh vkSj l'kDrrk dgkuh ys[ku esa vkSjrkuk ijEijk 'kSyh dks et+snkj vkSj vyaÑr djus okyh gS ftlds pyrs ßfojkxks ekWMuZ Dykfld lhjht+Þ ftlesa efgyk dgkuhdkjksa ds dke dks iquiZzdkf'kr fd;k tkrk gS] esa muds nks laxzg izdkf'kr fd;s x;s gSaA

vfr;k gqlSu ds ys[ku dh ckr djrs le; ge nks ckrksa ij fo'ks"k è;ku nsaxsµ igyh] vc le; vk x;k gS fd ge ukjhokn dh ifjHkk"kk dks iquHkkZf"kr djsaA esjs fopkj esa vius QSlys [kqn ysus dh {kerk vkSjr dks l'kDr cukrh gSA nwljh] gesa bl ckr ij Hkh iqufoZpkj djuk pkfg, fd D;k okdbZ lEiérk esa iSnk gksus ;k ijofj'k ikus okys nq[kksa ls dkslksa nwj jgrs gSaA ;gka ij eSa vfr;k gqlSu ds

vaxzst+h ys[ku dh ckr djrs gq, mUgsa mudh ledkyhu ysf[kdkvksa ds lkFk tks mudh Hkkoukvksa ds lkFk bfÙkQkd j[krh Fkha ijUrq Lo;a mnZw esa fy[krh Fkha rqyuk djus dk Hkh iz;kl d#axhA

'kq:vkr esa vfr;k gqlSu dh iqLrd] QhfuDl ¶ySM dh ckjg dgkfu;ksa ls d:axh ftUgsa vuhrk nslkbZ us Lora=krk&iwoZ le; dh ßbekjrÞ dk uke fn;k gSA bl ladyu dh izeq[k dgkuh QhfuDl ¶ySM ,d ,slh cqtqxZ efgyk dh nkLrku gS tks caVokjs ds le; viuk ?kj NksM+dj tkus dks rS;kj ugha gSA mldk ifjokj mls ihNs NksM+dj pyk tkrk gSA Mjh gqbZ vkSj vdsyh ;g efgyk mldk ?kj tykus vkbZ HkhM+ dks QVdkjrh gqbZ vkxkg djrh gS] ß[kcjnkj] tks fdlh us Hkh xqfM+;k?kj ij iSj j[kkA [kcjnkjAÞ Bhd blh rjg n QLZV ikVhZ ,d ;qok

L=kh dh ifr dh ik'pkR; nqfu;k esa viuh txg [kqn dh ryk'kus dh ekfeZd nkLrku gSAÞ

Vkbe bt+ vufjMhescy esa ,d vkSjr fons'k ls vius ifr ds ykSVus dk cjlksa bart+kj djrh gS tks okilh ij mls NksM+dj pyk tkrk gS D;ksafd og mlls I;kj ugha djrkA

vfr;k gqlSu dh gjsd dgkuh l?ku o vius vki esa ,d vkRe&fuHkZj dFku gSA muds ys[ku esa lLi"Vrk] iSukiu o uQ+klr gS tks ml nkSj dh

vaxzst+h ysf[kdkvksa dh 'kSyh ls fcYdqy Q+d+Z gSA ßbT+t+rÞ o ß'keZÞ tSls 'kCnksa ds

ek;us tks ml nkSj ds Åaps o uhps lHkh lektksa

ijEijk o vkèkqfudrk ds chp &vfr;k gqlSu

j{kank tyhy

ys[k


esa ,d leku Fks ij Hkh gqlSu dk è;ku FkkA ,d vehj ?kjkus esa viuh iSnkb'k ds izfr ft+Eesnkjh o [kq'kh ds ,glkl ds lkFk&lkFk ,d vkSjr gksus dh meax muds ys[ku esa mHkjdj vkrh gSA cM+s ?kj dh 'kku&vks&'kkSdr vkSj ukSdjksa ds rax edkuksa ds Qklyksa dks de djrh vfr;k gqlSu viuh gj dgkuh esa ckj&ckj ;gh dgrh gS fd pkjnhokjh ds vanj nksuksa esa dksbZ Q+dZ+ ugha gksrkA iSls vkSj HkkSfrd lqfoèkkvksa ds varj cM+s gksrs gSa ij nksuksa ifjos'kksa esa fofoèkrk] leUo;okfnrk vkSj lekos'k dk t'u vkSj mYykl leku :i ls O;kIr gksrk gSA

vfr;k dh dgkfu;ksa esa et+nwj oxZ vkSj esgurd'k rcds dks efgekeafMr djus dks dksbZ Hkh iz;kl ugha fd;k x;k gSA xjhch dk ,glkl gS ij mldk fp=k.k lgtrk vkSj lw{e fujh{k.k ds lkFk fd;k x;k gS tks djhc ls tkuus&le>us ls gh vk ldrk gSA vehjksa ds ?kj ds fiNokM+s esa jgus okys ifjokjksa ds jgus&[kkus&iguus] mudh esgur dh dekbZ ls vftZr lkeku dk thaor vkSj foLr`r mYys[k vfr;k gqlSu dh dgkfu;ksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA tSlk fd vfurk nslkbZ fy[krh gSa& ßml le; dk lekt tM+or Fkk& lkeUroknh lektA t+ehu dh fefYd;r ta+ehnkj dh Fkh& et+nwjh et+nwj dhµ muls D;k&dSls] fdruk fupksM+ fy;k tkrk Fkk\ dSls vkSjrsa vyx&Fkyx jgrh Fkha& muds gd+ dkSu ls Fks] dkSu ls ugha\ cqtqxks± iafMrksa vkSj t+ehnkjksa dks eku&lEeku fn;k tkrk Fkk vkSj bl inkuqØe vkSj bldh fLFkjrk dks fMxkuk v{kE; vijkèk FkkAÞ

yxHkx gqlSu dh gj dgkuh esa ijEijk o vkèkqfudrk ;k ik'pkR; vkSj yEcs le; ls pys vk jgs thus ds rjhdksa ds chp la?k"kZ esa gqlSu dh lgkuqHkwfr] ijEijk ds lkFk Fkh tks muds vuqlkj vfèkd ekuorkoknh FkhA ;gka èkuh lcy oxZ det+ksj o xjhcksa dh ns[kjs[k djus dh ft+Eesnkjh fuHkkrk FkkA bl fygkt+ ls os viuh ledkyhu izxfr'khy vkSj iz[kj ysf[kdkvksa tSls bLer

pqxrkbZ o j'khn tgka ls vyx FkhaA j'khn tgka ds ys[ku esa vU;k;h lekt dks cnyus ds fy;s ekDlZoknh le> vgfe;r j[krh FkhA bLer pqxrkbZ viuh dye ls ikjEifjd uSfrdrk vkSj lekt esa vkSjr ds fuEu ntsZ dks pqukSrh ns jgh FkhaA os vfèkd eq[kj] vkSj csckd Fkha& mudh 'kSyh vkSjrkuk rgt+hc] ;gka rd dh lkfgfR;d rgt+hc dh Hkh ikjEifjd Nfo dk vuqlj.k ugha djrh FkhaA

vxj vfr;k gqlSu dh rqyuk fdlh ls lekukUrj :i ls dh tk ldrh gS rks og dqjZrqy,su&gSnjA mudk tUe Hkh èkuk<+; ifjokj esa gqvk Fkk vkSj ftuds ifjokj esa Hkh vkSjrksa dh f'k{kk ij t+ksj fn;k tkrk FkkA gSnj mnwZ vkSj vaxzst+h nksuksa tckuksa esa fy[krh FkhaA izxfr'khy vkSj mxz ys[kd oxks± us gSnj dh ik'pkR; izHkko okyh ijofj'k dks udkjrs gq, mUgsa [kks, gq,

viuh eka] HkkbZ o cgu ds lkFk vfr;k


lekt dh vehjh vkSj efgek dk xq.kxku djus dk vkjksi yxk;k gSA ijUrq vfr;k gqlSu bl iz[kj bZ";kZ ls cph jgha D;ksafd os xqt+js oDr dk c[kku ugha djrhaA os mldk t'u eukrh gSa tks fdlh le; ekStwn Fkk ij okil mls ykSVkus ;k mldk naHk Hkjus dh dksf'k'k ugha djrhA vaxzst+h ds bLrseky us mUgsa fy[kus vkSj vfHkO;Dr djus dh vkt+knh o txg nksuksa iznku dh gS ftldh mnwZ esa fy[kus okys dYiuk Hkh ugha dj ldrs FksA ml le; esa vaxzst+h esa fy[kus vkSj if'peh lkfgR; esa izdkf'kr gksuk vius vki esa ,d cM+h miyfCèk FkhA

vfr;k gqlSu vius miU;kl luykbZV vkWu v czksdu dkWye esa ,d ,slh nqfu;k dk laosnuk foghu ut+kjk izLrqr djrh gSa tgka lÙkk] lgwfy;r vkSj ntkZ ,d gkFk ls nwljs rd f[kldrs&fQlyrs jgrs gSaA vfr;k ds firk 'kkfgn gqlSu fdnobZ xfn;k] ft+yk ckjkckadh ds rkyqdnkj vkSj mifuos'krkokn&fojksèkh if'peh f'k{kk izkIr Hkkjrh; FksA mudh ekrk dkdksjh ds ys[kd&dfo] ukephu ifjokj ls FkhaA vfr;k ds ifjokj esa ljksftuh uk;Mw] vyh beke] vCckl vyh csx] eksrhyky] tokgjyky usg#] vfr;k QSt+h o lj lqYrku vgen dk vkuk&tkuk FkkA buds izHkko ls vfr;k dk :>ku Lons'kh vkanksyu ds izfr gks x;k gkykafd mudk ifjokj fczfV'k bf.M;k vlksfl;s'ku dk lfØ; lnL; Fkk tks rkyqdnkjksa ds ,d O;kikj la?k dh rjg FkkA blds vykok 1857 ds xnj ds ckn y[kuÅ gh rgt+hc o laLÑfr dk x<+ le>k tkus yxkA

vfr;k us th.kZ&'kh.kZ gksrh laLÑfr dh fojklr dks vius ys[ku ds t+fj;s nksckjk thounku fn;kA bl dkYifud nqfu;k dh fofoèkrk bruh O;kid gS fd fHk[kkjh Hkh ;gka vYykg o Hkxoku nksuksa ds uke ij nf{k.kk ekaxrs gSa] ,d fulrkau iq#"k iSxEcj o gqueku ls eUur ekurk gS vkSj vfr;k ds tSls ifjokj gksyh&nhokyh vkSj bZn&'kCcsjkr dks mRlkfgr gks eukrs gSaA ;gka [kku&iku dh ikcafn;ka nksLrh esa njkj ugha MkyrhA lkyksa&lky ckn Hkh vfr;k gqlSu ds fy;s ;g

Lohdkjuk eqf'dy Fkk fd et+gc ds uke ij vyxko laHko gSA mudk dguk Fkk] ßog mudh ft+anxh Fkha] ;g gekjk thou Fkk vkSj nksuksa nksLrh esa lkFk tqM+ tkrs FksA ge C;kg] tUe ej.k vkSj R;ksgkjksa esa lkFk&lkFk FksA*Þ

mudk ;g fo'okl muds miU;kl luykbV vkWu v czksdu dkWye esa xgjkrk gS ftlesa ,d vukFk yM+dh ySyk ftldh ijofj'k ,d vehj ?kjkus esa gqbZ gS] ,d fnu flusek?kj vkSj vaxzst+h ukVd NksM+dj lR;kxzfg;ksa ds lkFk gks ysrh gSA miU;kl dh 'kq:vkr esa ,d fdjnkj dgrk gS& ß,d fnu rqe vius tUe vkSj ijofj'k ds fy, 'kfe±nk gksxh] mudk xqeku ugha dj ikvksxhAÞ ySyk Hkh gqlSu dh rjg vaxzst+h Ldwy esa i<+h gS vkSj mlus y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky; ls LukrdksÙkj fd;k gSA mldk] egyuqek ?kj ftlesa fj'rsnkjksa o ukSdjksa dh QkSt gS ,d ßthaor izrhdÞ gSA 1948 ds ikap lky ckn tc og okil ykSVrh gS rks ;g ?kj [kaMgj cu pqdk gSA

vfr;k fy[krh gSa& ßbl ?kj us ,d thou 'kSyh dks nQ+u djds nwljh viuk yh gSA bl {k; esa eSaus vius thou ds lHkh o"kZ ns[ksa gSa& os lky ftuesa ,d thou thus dk rjhdk fodflr gqvk Fkk vkSj os dqN lky ftuesa ;s [kRe gks x;k gSA ij vfr;k ds miU;kl dks tks ckr vU; caVokjs ij vkèkkfjr fdrkcksa ls vygnk djrh gS og gS& dM+okgV dk vHkkoA vfr;k dh dgkuh esa bl ckr dk Li"V fp=k.k o le> gS fd dqN eqlyeku ifjokjksa us ikfdLrku tkuk eatwj D;ksa fd;k o dqN ;gha ds gksdj D;ksa jg x;sA nksLrh vkSj lnHkko laosnuk foghu le> muds ys[ku esa mHkj dj vkrh gSA muds eu esa loky vkSj 'kd Hkh gS ij og muls Åij mB tkrh gSaA la?k"kZ] pkgs og fu;fr ds fo#) gks ;k ihM+k ds vkSj ft+anxh ds izfr ldkjkRed LohÑfr mudh fy[kh dgkfu;ksa esa ,d nqfu;knkjh dk iqV nsdj mUgsa vusdrk vkSj cgqlkaLÑfrdrk dk ofl;rukek cukrh gSA

j{kank tyhy lkfgR;]

laLÑfr o lekt lacaèkh eqíksa ij fy[krh gSaA


ve`rk% rqEgkjk uke D;k gS\ dgka jgrh gks\

vatw% esjk uke vatw gSA eSa th-ch- jksM ij jgrh gwaA

ve`rk% vatw rqe ;gka dSls vkb±A D;k rqEgkjh 'kknh gqbZ gS\

vatw% esjh 'kknh gks xbZ FkhA ifr us NksM+ fn;kA og vPNk vkneh ugha FkkA ekjrk&ihVrk FkkA fQj eSa fdlh ds pDdj esa vk xbZ vkSj mlus ;gka ykdj NksM+ fn;kA

ve`rk% ml le; rqEgkjh mez D;k Fkh\

vatw% eq>s ;gka vk, ianzg lky gks x, gSaA

ve`rk% tc ;gka vkb± rks fdrus lky dh Fkha\

vatw% djhc chl lky dhA

ve`rk% rqEgkjs ekrk&firk dgka gSa\

vatw% tc eSa ;gka vkbZ Fkh rks eka&cki ls chl lkyksa rd ugha feyh FkhA fQj esjs ikl vkus okys ,d vkneh dks eSaus viuh dgkuh crkbZA mlus ?kj <wa< dj eq>s ekrk&firk ls feyok;kA feydj os cgqr [kq'k gq;sA rHkh ls vkuk tkuk gks x;k gSA lc yksx Bhd gaS ?kj esaA

ve`rk% tc brus lky eka&cki ls ugha feyha rks dSls jgrh Fkha\

vatw% eSa cgqr nq[kh jgrh FkhA eSa vius eka&cki dks cgqr I;kj djrh gwaA tc muls ugha feyh Fkh rks cgqr jksrh FkhA fdlh ls Hkh ugha cksy ikrh FkhA vc esjs eka&cki fey x;s rks cgqr [kq'k gwaA

ve`rk% tc ;gka vkbZ rks rqe cgqr NksVh Fkha] fnYyh esa fdlh dks tkurh Hkh ugha FkhaA th-ch- jksM ij vuqHko dSlk jgk\

vatw% eq>s ekywe ugha Fkk fd ;g th-ch- jksM gSA ge ;wih ls vk;s FksA tc lquk fd ;gka j.Mh jgrh gSa rc le> esa vk;kA fQj Hkh eSaus lkspk fd eSa >kMw&crZu ekat dj xqt+kjk dj ywaxhA dqN yksxksa us dgk fd j.Mh cl 'kknh&C;kg esa Mkal djrh gSaA eSaus lkspk eSa Hkh dj ywaxhA bu ykxksa ds lkFk Mkal djus tkÅaxh rks ogh ls ?kj pyh tkÅaxhA ij ckn esa irk pyk fd tks èkUèkk djrh gSa oks gh ;gka jgrh gSaA eSa Hkh ;gh djus yxhA etcwjh bruh Fkh fd ;gha dh gksdj jg xbZA

ve`rk% eka&cki ls brus lkyksa ckn feyha rks D;k crk;k mUgsa fd dgka Fkha vkSj D;k dke djrh Fkha\

vatw% eka&cki dks crk;k fd gkfLiVy esa dke djrh gwaA dgk ,d vkneh fey x;k Fkk tks VwfjLV xkbM dk dke djrk Fkk mlh ls eSaus 'kknh dj yh FkhA mlh vkneh ls eka&cki dks feyok;k FkkA

vkneh ls mEehn dSlh &vatw

th-ch- jksM jktèkkuh fnYyh dk jsM&ykbV ,fj;k gSA ;gka ij jgus okyh ;kSudehZ efgyk vatw ls ckrphr ds dqN va'k] muds vius 'kCnksa esa gh ge vkids lkFk ckaV jgs gSaA bl dke esa etcwjho'k vkus okyh vatw ,d ,slh l'kDr vkSjr dk izrhd gS ftlus dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds ckotwn ,d lqugjs dy ds lius ns[kus dh fgEer dh gSA

laokn


ve`rk% vki fgUnw gSa fd eqlyeku\

vatw% eSa eqlyeku gwaA

ve`rk% ij vkius uke fgUnw ys j[kk gS\

vatw% ;gka uke cny ds jgrh gwaA

ve`rk% ;gka ij thus esa D;k ijs'kkuh vkrh gS\

vatw% ;gka ijs'kkuh rks cgqr gSaA ;g dksbZ vPNh txg rks gS ughaA etcwjh esa bUlku dks ;gh dke djuk iM+rk gSA ;gka ls ckgj fudydj dgha tk ugha ldrsA

ve`rk% vkSj D;k rdyhQ+ gS\

vatw% tc bUlku dh T+;knk mej gks tkrh gS rks xzkgd Hkh de gks tkrs gSaA tc ;gka u;k&u;k vkrk gS rks bUlku vPNk iSlk dekrk gSA tc mej <y tkrh gS rks dqN ugha dek ikrk gSA blfy, iguus&vks<+us esa] [kkus&ihus esa] jgus esa ijs'kkuh gks tkrh gSA

ve`rk% mez c<+us ij ;gka jgus esa dSls ijs'kkuh gks tkrh gS\

vatw% mez c<+us ds ckn edku ekfyd bruh iwN FkksM+h djrh gSA tks vPNh&vPNh toku yM+fd;ka gksrh gSa] tks vPNk iSlk dekrh gSa mUgha dh iwN djrh gSaA

ve`rk% vc rks vki lhfu;j gks\

vatw% oks rks gS ij vxj dejk fcd tk;s rks ge ;gka FkksM+h jg ldrs gSaA edku ekfyd vHkh cspus dh ckr dj jgs gSaA ekfyd yksx ;gka ls nwj jgrs gSa vxj oks csp nsxsa rks gesa tkuk gh iM+sxkA

ve`rk% vatw] vkidh ft+Unxh bruh dfBu] bruh eqf'dy jgh gS ij vki bu dfBukb;ksa dks >sydj Hkh viuh fcfV;k dks i<+k fy[kk jgh gksA

vatw% tc esjs cPps ugha gq;s Fks rc eSaus Åij okys ls nqvk dh Fkh fd eq>s yM+dh iSnk u gksA ij Åij okys us eq>s yM+dh ns nhA eSaus lkspk Fkk yM+dk gksxk rks dgha Hkh tkdj jg ysxkA viuk dqN Hkh dj ysxkA yM+dh gks x;h rks esjh ft+Unxh [kjkc gks tk;sxhA vxj eSa ej x;h rks D;k irk yksx mls ;gka ys vk,a ;k og

viuh et+hZ ls ;gka vk ldrh gSA rc D;k gksxkA dqN ugha gksxk rks ijs'kkuh dh otg ls Hkh og ;gka vk ldrh gSA fQj eSaus lkspk Fkk fd eSa ;gka ls dke NksM+ nwaxh ij ,slk ugha gks ik;kA blfy, eSaus yM+dh dks NksVsiu ls gh ;gka ls gVk fn;k FkkA [kpkZ ikuh nsrh jgrh gwa mu yksxksa dks tks mldh ns[kHkky djrs gSaA ckgj gh i<+k;k&fy[kk;kA og ckgj gh jgrh gSA ;gka ij dHkh ugha ykrh gwa mlsA

ve`rk% fdruh cM+h gS vkidh yM+dh\ Ldwy esa i<+rh gS\ mlls dSls feyrh gks\

vatw% nl lky dh gS esjh yM+dhA og vyx jgrh gS ;gka ls nwjA feyuk gksrk gS rks eSa ogha ij pyh tkrh gwaA esjh yM+dh dks dqN ugha irk gS ;gka dkA

ve`rk% fcfV;k dks ysdj vkids D;k lius gSa\

vatw% eSa mldh 'kknh djuk pkgrh gwaA ftuds ikl jgrh gS muls Hkh dgrh gwa fd vxj eSa ej x;h rks mldh 'kknh dj nsukA vxj eSa ft+Unk jgh rks [kqn mldh 'kknh d:axhA

ve`rk% mls fdruk i<+kvksxh\

vatw% tc rd og i<+sxh mls i<+kÅaxhA mls NksVs ls i<+us esa yxk;k gSA V~;w'ku esa Hkh i<+k;k gSA eq>s dqN ugha vkrk Fkk] mlds lkFk&lkFk eq>s Hkh i<+uk vk x;kA

ve`rk% D;k vki dHkh Ldwy x;h Fkha\

vatw% ugha] eSa Ldwy dHkh ugha xbZA

ve`rk% rqeus ;gka ij i<+uk lh[kk gS\

vatw% gka] eSaus ;gka ij i<+uk lh[kkA eSaus ;gka ij viuh yM+dh ds fy, ekLVjth yxok;s Fks rks mUgha ekLVjth us FkksM+h cgqr fgUnh fl[kk;hA uke fy[kuk vk x;k gSA i<+ Hkh ysrh gwaA fy[k Hkh ysrh gwa FkksM+k cgqrA

ve`rk% ftl laLFkk ds lkFk vki tqM+h gSa mlds ckjs esa dqN crk;saA

vatw% esjh laLFkk ;gka lsDl odZlZ dh enn djrh gSA ge ,M~l ij dke djrs gSaA chekjh ds ckjs esa crkrs gSaA


chekjh gksrh gS rks vLirky ys tkrs gSaA mudks crkrs gSa fd chekjh dSls&dSls QSyrh gSA daMkse ds ckjs esa Hkh crkrs gSaA yM+fd;ksa dks daMkse ykdj nsrs gSaA

ve`rk% rks vki ,M;wdsVj gSa bl laLFkk ds lkFk th-ch- jksM ij\

vatw% gka thA

ve`rk% vkSj dqN crkuk pkgrh gSa vki\ iSls oxSjg tek dj ikb± gSa vki viuh fcfV;k ds fy,\ mldh i<+kbZ ds fy;sA

vatw% gka] mldks i<+kus&fy[kkus ds fy;s iSls tksM+rh gwaA mlds fy;s ?kj Hkh cuk;k gS] vyx ls jgus ds fy;sA mlds fy;s iSls Hkh tksM+s gSa vyx ls fd vxj eSa ej xbZ rks ftuds ikl og jgrh gS os mldh 'kknh djk ldsaA

ve`rk% vatw vkius cgqr fgEer ls dke fy;k gSA vkius eq>s ;g Hkh crk;k fd ;gka ij dbZ ckj fdlh cPph dks dksbZ t+cjnLrh cspus vk tkrk gS rks vki ,slh cfPp;ksa dks ugha [kjhnrhA D;ksa\

vatw% gka] eSaus ,slk fd;k gSA dqN yM+fd;ksa dks le>k;k gS fd tks vkneh cgyk&Qqlykdj ;gka ys vkrs gSa os muds lkFk u jgsaA crk;k fd mUgsa Qalkdj ;gka yk;k x;k gSA ;gka ij dke djus ls vPNk gS okil ?kj pyh tkvksA xkao ls yM+fd;ka vknfe;ksa ds lkFk vk tkrh gSaA mUgsa ugha irk gksrk fd ;gka D;k dke gksrk gSA

ve`rk% D;k dqN vkSj dguk pkgrh gks\

vatw% vPNs vkneh ugha feyrs gSaA I;kj&eksgCcr esa Qalk ysrs gSa yM+fd;ksa dksA fQj mudh dekbZ [kkus yx tkrs gSaA tc mej <y tkrh gS rks mls NksM+dj pys tkrs gSaA vkneh Hkh èkks[kk ns tkrk gSA iSls Hkh bUlku ;gka tksM+ ugha ikrk gSA ;gka ij jguk eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA

ve`rk% ij rqe rks vPNh rjg ls jg ikbZ gksA rqeus vHkh rd vPNh ft+Unxh fcrkbZ gSA

vatw% gka] jg ikbZA exj dksbZ&dksbZ gh rks jg ikrk gS uA lc bUlku ugha jg ikrsA vc ns[kks jRuk fdruh ijs'kku

gSA cspkjh cw<+h gS] mldks dksbZ ugha iwNrkA dksbZ nl&ikap #i;s nsrk gS rks viuk xqt+kjk djrh gSA mldk yM+dk ;gha dksBs ij jgrk gS ij dqN ugha dj ikrkA

ve`rk% jRuk ;gha rqEgkjs dksBs ij jgrh gS\

vatw% gka] og cw<+h vkSjr gSA ;gha gekjs dejs ij jgrh gSA mldh yM+dh ckgj i<+rh gSA jRuk ds ikl bruk Hkh ugha gS fd vxj dksbZ chekjh gks tk;s rks viuk bykt djk ysA tc tokuh Fkh rks cgqr lkjs vkneh FksA ij vkt mldks dksbZ ugha iwNrkA eqf'dy ls viuk isV Hkjrh gSA blfy;s ;g txg cqjh gSA tokuh rks ;gka cgqr vPNh dV tkrh gS ij cq<+kik ugha dVrkA

ve`rk% ;gka jg dj rqeus viuh csVh dks vyx j[kkA mls i<+k fy[kk jgh gks] bl ekgkSy ls nwjA vius eka&cki ls tc rqe feyh rks D;k rqeus #i;s iSls ls mudh dqN enn dh\

vatw% ugha] eka&cki brus xjhc ugha FksA vPNk dekrs [kkrs FksA eka&cki dks esjs iSls dh ,slh dksbZ t+:jr ugha FkhA eSa rks etcwjh esa ,slh txg vk xbZ FkhA xjhch dh otg ls ugha vkbZ FkhA eq>s [kkus ;k iguus dks de ugha FkkA ;g Fkk fd xkao dh jgus okyh FkhA i<+h fy[kh ugha FkhA tSlk dksbZ dgrk Fkk oSls lqurh FkhA bruk ekywe Hkh ugha FkkA fdlh ds pDdj esa ;gka vkdj Qal xbZA

ve`rk% bl ?kj esa dSls vkbZ FkhaA

vatw% nks rhu fnu ml vkneh us eq>s bèkj&mèkj j[kk Fkk eq>s cspk ugha Fkk] ,sls gh ;gka ykdj NksM+ fn;k Fkk jksM ijA eSa ftl ds ikl jgh oks vPNh vkSjr FkhA fQj cl mUgha ds ikl jgus yxhA

ve`rk% rks tks ;gka ekyfdu Fkh oks vPNh FkhA

vatw% cgqr Bhd FkhaA mUgha dh txg ij eSa jgus yxhA muls eq>s dksbZ ijs'kkuh ugha FkhA eSa chl lky dh mej ls dke dj jgh gwa vc ianzg lky gks x;s dke djrs&djrsA tc mej <y tkrh gS rks dqN Hkh ugha gksrkA blfy;s ;g txg Bhd ugha gS gekjs fy;sA tokuh esa rks lc dqN Bhd gSA tks tokuh esa bl txg ls fudy tkrk gS mldh ft+Unxh vPNh dV tkrh gSA


ve`rk% vatw vHkh vki dg jgh Fkha fd vkSjr dks fdlh ij Hkjkslk ugha djuk pkfg;sA

vatw% fdlh vkneh ij Hkjkslk ugha djuk pkfg;sA vius fy;s viuh esgur ls lc dqN djuk pkfg;sA vkneh ds ikl fdruk Hkh gks] pkgs fdruk Hkh og dgs ij rqEgsa vkneh ij Hkjkslk ugha djuk pkfg;sA vkneh lc ,sls gh ikxy cuk nsrs gSaA dksbZ lPps ugha gksrsA vkSjr dks viuh esgur ls gh vius fy;s tksM+ ysuk pkfg,A

ve`rk% vkSj I;kj---\

vatw% I;kj&O;kj D;k gS\ lc ,sls gh csodwQ cukrs gSaA vktdy rks lHkh dgrs gS fd ge rqels I;kj djrs gSaA ;gka vkrs gSa vius 'kkSd ds fy;sA D;k os I;kj djsaxs lc ls\ dqN I;kj&O;kj ugha djrsA

ve`rk% rks vkSjr dks viuh esgur dj ds iSls tksM+us pkfg;s\

vatw% gka] viuh esgur dj ds nks iSls tksM+us pkfg;sA viuk cq<+kik Hkh gS mlds fy;s ns[kuk pkfg;sA gkjh&chekjh ds fy;s Hkh tksM+ ds j[kuk pkfg;sA iSlk gS vius ikl rks lc dqN gS ojuk dqN ugha gSA vkneh pkgs fdruk Hkh pkgus okyk gksA mlds ikl fdruk Hkh gks og flQ+Z vius fy;s lksprk gSA vius ?kj ds ckjs esa lkspsxk gekjs fy;s dqN ugha lkspsxkA og viuk mYyw lhèkk djrk gS gekjs ikl vk djA vkrk gS gekjs lax lksus ds fy;sA iSlk nsdj eryc fudkyrk gSA mlls mEehn ugha djuh pkfg,A

bl lk{kkRdkj ds fy, ge

vatw o ve`rk dk 'kqfØ;k vnk djrs gSaA

vatw ds lk{kkRdkj dks dyec) djus ds fy,

ge nhfIr JhokLro ds vkHkkjh gSaA

dSls ukt+ksa ls gwa eSa iyh laxh lkFkh gSa Qwy vkS dyh

dHkh frryh galkus yxs dHkh NsM+s fpM+h eupyh

lc vk,a lgyk,a eq>s tkus D;k D;k fdju dg pyh

peds lwjt esjs vaxus esa vk, pank Hkh esjh xyh

uhe vkSj ihiy dh NS;ka dgha dgha ygjk, pEik Hkyh

[kq'kcw Qwyksa ls ykbZ gok ykds ru eu esa esjs eyh

lax ufn;ksa ds nkSMwa pywa rky ry¸;ksa esa Qwyh Qyh

ns[k mYQ+r dk vkye ;gka gj eqlhcr gS esjh Vyh

dSls ukt+ ksa ls gwa eSa iyhdeyk Hklhu

u


vkeus&lkeus

Ykksx eq>ls iwNrs gSa& rqe lkekftd lsok esa gks] dSls bl dke ls tqM+ xb±\ bl loky dk tcko esjs ikl ugha gSaA dc ls] vkSj dSls] eSa ugha tkurhA tc ls gks'k laHkkyk eSaus vius ifjokj dks yqVrs ns[kk gSA nl lky dh mez ls vius ekrk&firk dh x+jhch o etcwjh eglwl dh gSA essjs vui<+ firkth ls dksjs dkxt+ ij vaxwBk yxokdj] firkth dks feyh t+ehu dk]s xqeyk ft+ys ds vf/kdkjh us vius lkys ds uke dj fn;kA esjk ifjokj t+ehu okil ikus ds fy, dbZ lkyksa rd dksVZ ds pDdj yxkrk jgkA ij iSls okys ifjokjksa us xkao okyksa dks èkedh nsdj pqi djk fn;kA esjs firk dh rjQ ls dksbZ Hkh xokgh nsus dpgjh ugha vk;kA

esjs ekrk&firk tks nl ,dM+ t+ehu ds ekfyd Fks vc Hkwfeghu gks x;s FksA tks igys lky Hkj [kqn Hkh [kkrs Fks vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh f[kykrs Fksµ vc nwljksa dh ukSdjh dj jgs FksA gekjk ijokj fc[kj x;kA firkth nwljs xkao esa et+nwjh djus yxs] cMk+ HkkbZ vius gh xkao esa nwljksa ds ?kj ukSdj cu x;kA eka jkaph esa nkbZ vkSj ea>yk HkkbZ dqyh dk dke djus yxsA [kkyh ?kj esa eSa vkSj ,d NksVk HkkbZ jg x;sA xk;&cSy&HkSal] cdjh lHkh dsl yM+rs&yM+rs fcd pqds FksA

rsjg lky dh mez esa eSaus ls nwljksa ds [ksr esa et+nwjh djds ft+anxh dks u;h ;k=kk 'kq: dhA egqvk] ykg] djat]

vke] dVgy] beyh] Mqej] ikdj] csj] lkx&ikr rksM+ dj pqu&chu dj [kkuk thou dk ,d fgLlk cu x;kA ysfdu tkus&vutkus maxfy;ksa us tks dye&dkxt+ Fkke fy;s Fks] os ges'kk lkFk jgsA fpyfpykrh èkwi] ewlykèkj ikuh] xjtrh fctyh] dM+drh BaM us ges'kk yM+us vkSj thus dk gkSlyk cqyan fd;kA

Ikrk gh ugha pyk fd dc fefMy Ldwy ikl fd;kA vc jkaph tkdj i<+uk pkgrh FkhA gkFk esa vkBoha ikl lfVZfQdsV fy;s vdsys jkaph vk x;hA lHkh dqN u;k FkkA eka&HkkbZ dgka Fks irk ugha FkkA ,d xkS'kkyk esa jgus dk bart+ke fd;k vkSj lar ekxzZsV gkbZ Ldwy jkaph dh ukSoha d{kk esa nkf[kyk fy;kA xkao ds Ldwy vkSj jkaph ds fo|ky; esa t+ehu vkleku dk varj FkkA vius lgikfB;ksa vkSj f'k{kdksa dk Hkjiwj I;kj vkSj lg;ksx

vius gd+ ksa ds fy, la?k"kZ tkjh gSn;kef.k ckjyk

lHkk dks lEcksf/kr djrh n;kef.k ckjyk


feykA eSaus [kpkZ pykus ds fy, ?kjksa esa pkSdk&crZu 'kq: dj fn;kA

eu esa ,d gh [okc Fkk& ijh{kk ikl djuh gSA dkWyst tkuk gSA ;g volj Hkh feykA dbZ laLFkkuksa esa ikVZ VkbZe dke djds] cPpksa dks Vw;'ku i<+kdj eSaus ,edkWe ikl dj fy;kA nks lky ,d xSj ljdkjh laLFkk esa ukSdjh dhA ogka Hkh ogh Nykok] >wB&Qjsc ns[kkA fonzksg fd;k vkSj ukSdjh NksM+ nhA esjs lkeus vc nks jkLrs FksA viuh fta+nxh ds fy, ukSdjh ds jkLrs dks pquuk ;k vkfnoklh fdlkuksa] nfyrksa vkSj t+:jreanksa ds lkFk thukA

eq>s nwljk jkLrk vPNk yxkµ tgka ls vkt eSa vkids chp gwaA

1995 esa orZeku [kwaVh ft+ys vkSj xqeyk ft+ys ds chp cg jgh dksbZy vkSj dkjks unh dks ckaèk dj 710 esxkokV dh fctyh cukus dh ljdkj us ?kks"k.kk dhA bl ckaèk ls 256 xkao Mwc tkrsA <kbZ yk[k dh vkcknh vius ?kjksa ls mtM+ tkrhA dqy 55 gt+kj ,dM+ t+ehu tyeXu gks tkrh vkSj 27 gt+kj ,dM+ taxy Hkh Mwc tkrkA geus fojks/k fd;kA gekjk ,d gh ukjk Fkk& tku nsaxs ysfdu t+ehu ugha nsaxsA lu 2000 esa vkB lkfFk;ksa dh 'kgknr ds ckn vkanksyu fot;h jgkA

1996 esa ofj"B i=kdkj] QSly vuqjkx vkSj okloh fdMks ds ekxZ n'kZu esa vkfnoklh ;qod&;qofr;ksa us feydj ,d if=kdk ßtugdÞ fudykuk 'kq: fd;kA xkao&xkao dh ckrksa dks ys[ku ds ekè;e ls jktra=k vkSj ft+Eesnkj O;fDr;ksa ds lkeus ykus dk iz;kl fd;k x;kA vkfnokfl;ksa ds bfrgkl] Hkk"kk&laLÑfr vkSj orZeku pqukSfr;ksa ij ys[ku dks vkxs c<+kus dk volj izHkkr [kcj us fn;kA 2000 esa ofj"B i=kdkj Jh ih lkbZukFk th dh vksj ls xzkeh.k i=kdkfjrk ds

fy, gekjs lewg dks nl gt+kj #i;s] ,d dSejk] ,d VsijsdkWMj bZuke esa feykA

jkT; ds vkfnokfl;ksa ds vfèkdkjksa ij la?k"kZ djrs gq, igyh ckj lu 2000 esa caxykns'k ds vkfnokfl;ksa ds chp tkus dk ekSdk feykA ogka dbZ ns'kksa ds vkanksyu ds izfrfufèk vk;s gq, FksA ;gka fo'o ds gj dksus esa jgs vkanksyuksa dks le>us dk ekSdk feykA lkFk gh vaxzst+ksa ds le; >kj[kaM ls dqyh dk dke djus ds fy, ys tk, x;s vkfnokfl;ksa ls feydj mudh ihM+k dks Hkh tkukA blh ds QkSju ckn eSa vÝhdk ds ,d lEesyu esa xbZA mlh le; Mjcu esa uLyokn ij lEesyu gks jgk FkkA ml lEesyu esa fo'o ds vkfnokfl;ksa ls tqM+s eqíksa dks le>kA 25 fnuksa ds vÝhdk izokl ds nkSjku gh ikuh o fctyh ds futhdj.k ls turk ij gksus okys izHkkoksa ij le> cukus dk volj Hkh feykA bu xfrfofèk;ksa ds vykok eSa dks;ydkjks ty fo|qr ifj;kstuk esa efgykvksa ds usr`Ro dks c<+kus ds fy, lrr :i ls dke dj jgh gwaA

vkt ns'k dh ljdkj iwjh rjg ls ns'k&fons'k ds iwathifr;ksa ds leFkZu esa mrj vk;h gSA fdlkuksa ls t+ehu Nhudj iwathifr;ksa dks equkQ+k dekus ds fy, lkSai jgh gSA dsUnz ljdkj vius vfèkdkjksa ds fy, la?k"kZjr vkfnokfl;ksa o fdlkuksa dks xksfy;ksa ls Hkwu jgh gSA >kj[kaM dks vyx jkT; cus djhc nl lky gks x;sA jkT; ljdkj us bl le; esa yxHkx 104 fons'kh dEifu;ksa ds lkFk vuqca/k fd;s gSaA dbZ ntZuksa xkao vkSj

vkfnoklh bykdksa dks foLFkkfir djds LVhy IykaV] fctyh mRiknu ifj;kstuk,a vkfn yxkus dk fopkj gSA ge yksx bl fouk'kdkjh fodkl ds fo#) tu vkanksyu ls tqM+s gSaA vc ns[kuk gS fd turk dh thr dc gksxhA rc rd gekjk la?k"kZ tkjh jgsxkAgM+rky ij cSBs lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk n;kef.k ckjyk


;fn eq>s vius thou dks dsoy rhu 'kCnksa esa c;ku djus ds fy;s dgk tk;s rks esjk mÙkj gksxk ^vuks[kk*A

tUe ysrs gh dkuksa esa tks igys 'kCn lqukbZ fn;s os Fks baDykc&ft+UnkcknA ekrk&firk nksuksa LorU=krk lsukuh FksA gekjk ifjokj ykgkSj ¼iatkc½ ds izfl) yktir jk; Hkou esa jgrk Fkk ftls ^ØkfUrdkfj;ksa dh cLrh* & vkt+knh dk x<+ dgk tk ldrk FkkA

firk fizalhiy Nchynkl LorU=krk vkUnksyu esa vlg;ksx vkUnksyu ds nkSjku LFkkfir us'kyu dkWyst ds fizafliy jgs FksA 'kghn Hkxrflag] lq[knso] jktxq# rFkk vU; cgqr ls ØkfUrdkjh muds Nk=k FksA

esjk cpiu jktuSfrd lHkkvksa esa vius ekrk&firk ds lkFk tkus] lqcg dh izHkkr Qsfj;ksa esa fgLlk ysus rFkk vkt+knh ds xkus xkus vkSj ukVd [ksyus esa xqt+jk FkkA

eSaus mu LFkkuksa dks Hkh ns[kk Fkk tgka Hkxrflag i<+rs Fks vkSj tgka mudh ØkfUrdkjh xfrfofèk;ka gqbZ FkhaA

9 vxLr 1942 ds fnu xkaèkh th }kjk pyk;s vkUnksyu ^vaxzst+ksa Hkkjr NksM+ks* esas esjs ekrk&firk ,d lkFk fxj¶rkj gq;sA ml le; eSa N% o"kZ dh FkhA viuh cguksa vkSj NksVs HkkbZ ds lkFk geus galrs gq, mRlkg ls baDykc ft+Unkckn] Hkkjr ekrk dh t; vkSj vkt+kn djsaxs fgUn rqEgsa ds ukjs yxkrs gq;s mUgsa tsy jokuk fd;k FkkA

esjh ekrk] lhrk nsoh Hkh ,d LorU=krk lsukuh FkhaA ykgkSj dh efgyk lsUVªy tsy esa eq>s muds lkFk jgus dk volj feykA 9 vxLr 1943 ds fnu eka rFkk vU; LorU=krk lsukuh efgykvksa dks eSaus fczfV'k tsy ij frjaxk >UMk ygjkrs gq, ns[kkA

Lora=krk laxzke ds blh tks'khys ekgkSy esa eSa iyh&c<+hA t+kfgj gS fd ns'kHkfDr dh Hkkouk esjh jxksa esa nkSM+rh FkhA

1947 esa Hkkjr dk foHkktu gqvk vkSj gekjk ifjokj ykgkSj ls Hkkjr vk x;kA

,d ^vuks[kh* nkLrku euksjek nhoku

1957 esa i=kdkj&ys[kd chjsUnzukFk nhoku tks mnwZ esa t+Q+j i;k;h ds uke ls fy[krs Fks ls esjh 'kknh gqbZA bl 'kknh ij oj&oèkw nksuksa dh rjQ+ ls dqy rsbZl #i;s [kpZ gq, FksA u cSUM&cktk] ckjkr vkSj u gh ngst ysu&nsu fd;k x;kA

esjs i=kdkj thou dh 'kq#vkr if'pe ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa dh yEch ;k=kkvksa ds nkSjku gqbZA ikfdLrku] bZjkd] bZjku] lhfj;k] felz vkfn ns'kksa dh lH;rk vkSj jgu&lgu dks djhc ls ns[kus ij ,glkl gqvk fd insZ esa jgus okyh vkSjrksa dk thou fdruk dfBu vkSj cksf>y gksrk gSA

fQyLrhuh 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds dSEiksa esa dke djrs gq, mu balkuksa dh ijs'kkuh dks djhc ls eglwl fd;k tks viuk ?kj NksM+us ij etcwj gq;s FksA buesa cM+h la[;k efgykvksa dh FkhaA

lu 1970 esa esjs ifr vkSj eSaus Hkkjrh; i=kdkfjrk es a,d u;k ijh{k.k fd;kA geus ,d cgqHkk"kh; U;wt+ Q+hpj ,tsalh dh 'kq#vkr dhA izsl ,f'k;k baVjus'kuy Q+hpj ,tsalh ds ek/;e ls fganh] vaxzst+h] mnwZ] iatkch] ejkBh] xqtjkrh o rfey Hkk"kkvksa esa nSfud Q+hpj] ys[k o fjiksVs± Hksth tkus yxhaA

geus vjch Hkk"kk esa Hkh lkIrkfgd Q+hpj lfoZl vkjEHk dhA mlds fy;s cgqr ls vjc ns'kksa ds lekpkj i=kksa vkSj U;wt+ ,tsfUl;ksa ls Hkkxhnkjh cukbZA

izsl ,f'k;k bUVjus'kuy Q+hpj ds lEiknu dh ft+Eesnkjh lEHkkyuk esjs fy, ,d pqukSrhiw.kZ vuqHko FkkA

1971 esa Hkkjr&ikd ;q) ds nkSjku fjiksfV±x djus okyh eSa igyh efgyk i=kdkj FkhA xksykckjh vkSj yk'kksa ds lk;s esa fcrk;s bl le; us esjs ts+gu ls Mj dh Hkkouk dks iwjh rjg feVk fn;kA lkFk gh ;q) dh vfuok;Zrk dk iz'u Hkh eu dks >d>ksjus yxkA eSaus Hkkjr tSls fodkl'khy ns'k ds vL=k&'kL=k ij c<+rs [k+pZ vkSj ;q) ds lkekftd] vkfFkZd&jktuSfrd uqDlkuksa ij ys[k fy[kus 'kq: fd;sA

laokn


vc eSaus viuh dye dks efgykvksa ds lkekftd ntsZ dks mtkxj djus ds iz;klksa esa yxkus dk fu'p; fd;k gSA eSa vius ifjokj dh rhljh csVh Fkh ftls esjs ekSlkth us ßQkyrwÞ dk uke ns fn;k FkkA csfV;ksa ds nq%[kksa dk dyec) djds eSaus ^Qkyrw* iqLrd dh jpuk dhA

blds vykok eSaus vius ys[kksa esa efgykvksa ds vfèkdkjksa ds fo"k; ls lEcfUèkr <sjksa iz'uksa ij fy[kkA D;k gj efgyk ds thou dk ,dek=k mís'; fookg gh gS\ vfookfgr ekrkvksa dk lekt esa D;k LFkku gS\ iRuh dks ifr dks NksM+us dk dkuwuh vfèkdkj D;ksa ugha gS\ dk;Z'khy gks tkus ij Hkh efgykvksa dks lekt esa cjkcjh dk LFkku D;ksa ugha feyrk\ ifjokj pykus esa x`gf.k;ksa

ds egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku dks dksbZ egRo D;ksa ugha fn;k tkrk\ mUgsa ikfjokfjd lEifr esa cjkcj dk gd+ D;ksa ugha feyrk\ foèkok gks tkus ij efgyk dk thou D;ksa lekIr gks tkrk gS\ mldh Hkkoukvksa&bPNkvksa dk lEeku D;ksa ugha fd;k tkrk\

bu reke iz'uksa ij eSaus vusd ys[k] dgkfu;ka vkSj Q+hpj fy[ks gSaA eq>s mEehn gS fd dgha u dgha bu fopkjksa dk lekt dh lksp ij izHkko iM+rk gSA vxj viuh dye ds ek/;e ls eSa lekt ds ut+fj;s esa dqN cnyko ykus esa dke;kc gks ikrh gwa rks eSa le>waxh fd esjk thuk lkFkZd gks x;k gSA

euksjekth fnYyh esa jgrh gSaA vkt Hkh og vius

{ks=k ds dk;ks± esa lfØ; fgLlk ysrh gSaA

u;k izdk'ku

izfr;ka eaxokus ds fy, laidZ djsa %egkohj flag] tkxksjh

Q+ ksu% 011&26691219@20 • [email protected]

Fkk vkezikyh dk ?kj] esjh ufugky ds mÙkj !

vkt Hkh gj iwuks dh jkr] [kkyh dVksjk fy;s gkFk

xqt+jrh gS oS'kkyh ds [kaMgjksa ls ckS)fHk{kq.kh vkezikyhA

vxy&cxy ugha ns[krh]

pyrh gS lhèkh ekuks [kqn ls ckrsa djrhµ

'kjndky esa tSls]

idus dks NksM+ nh tkrh gS] yrj esa gh ykSdh A

id jgh gS esjh gj ekalis'kh] [knj&cnj gS esjs Hkhrj dk

ggkrk gqvk lr !

lw[krh&VVkrh gqbZ] gfì;ka esjh

ejs dcwrj&tSlh] bèkj&mèkj Qsadh gqb± eq>esaA

lksprh gwaµ D;k oks eSa gh Fkhµ

uxjoèkwµ cfTtla?k ds ckgj ds yksx Hkh ftldh

,d >yd dks rjlrs Fks\

;s esjs lu&ls lQ+sn cky] Fks dHkh HkkSjs ds

jax ds] dgrs gSa yksx]

uhyef.k Fkha esjh vka[ksa] csys ds Qwyksa&lh >d lQs+n nUriafDr%

[kaMgj dk v)ZèoLr njokt+k gSa vc tks !

thou esjk cnyk] cq) feys] cq) dks ?kj U;ksrdj

vius jFk ls tc eSa ykSV jgh Fkh

dqN r#.k fyPNoh dqekjksa ds jFk ls

Vdjk x;k esjs jFk dk

èkqj ls èkqj] pDds ls pDdk] tq, ls tqvk !

fyPNoh dqekjksa dks ;s vPNk dSls yxrk]

cksys os ph[kdjµ

^^ts vkezikyh] D;ksa r#.k fyPNoh dqekjksa ds èkqj ls èkqj

viuk Vdjkrh gS\**

^^vk;Ziq=ksa] D;ksafd fHkD[kqla?k ds lkFk

Hkxoku cq) us Hkkr ds fy, esjk fueU=.k fd;k gS Lohdkj !**

^^ts vkezikyh ! lkS gt+kj ys vkSj bl Hkkr dk

fueU=.k gesa ns A**

^^vk;Ziq=ksa] ;fn rqe iwjk oS'kkyh x.kjkT; Hkh nksxs]

eSa ;g egku Hkkr rqEgsa ugha nsusokyh !**

esjk ;g mÙkj lqu os fyPNoh dqekj

pVdkus yxs maxfy;ka %

^gk;] ge vkezikyh ls ijkLr gq, rks vc pyks] cq) dks thrsa !

dksfVxzke igqaps] dh cq) dh iznf{k.kk] mUgsa ?kj U;ksrk]

ij cq) us eku esjk gh j[kk

vkSj dgkµ ̂jg tk,xh d#.kk] jg tk,xh eS=h]

ckdh lc <g tk,xk - - -*

^^rks cgk dky&un esa esjk oSHko - - -

jk[k dh bPNkerh] jk[k dh xaxk]

jk[k dh Ñ".kk&dkosjh] xje jk[k dh <sjh ;g dk;k

cgrh jgh lfn;ksa bl rV ls ml rV rd!

fVedrk jgk ,d vaxkjk]

frjrk jgk jk[k dh bl unh ij cuk&Buk] Buk&cuk rSjk

yxkrkj ! rSjh lksus dh rjh !

jk[k dh bPNkerh ! jk[k dh xaxk ! jk[k dh Ñ".kk&dkosjh A

>qfjZ;ksa dh iksVyh esa] cht FkksM+s&ls lqjf{kr gSaµ

oks gh eSa Mkyrh tkrh gwa] vc bèkj&mèkj !

fxj tkrs gSa FkksM+s&ls cht iRFkj ij]

fpfM+;k dk pqXxk cu tkrs gSa os]

ckdh f[kys tkrs gSa ftèkj&frèkj] pqVdh&Hkj gfj;kyh cudjAµ

lqurh gwa eSa xkSj ls vkezikyh dh ckrsa

lksprh gwa fd deaMy ;k ykSdh ;k chtdks"kµ

tks Hkh cus thou] thou rks thou gS !

gfj;kyh dh cht dk liuk] jl gh jlk;u gS !

deaMy&oeaMy cukus dh [kkfrj

'knjdky esa tSls idus dks NksM+ nh tkrh gS

yrj esa gh yksdh

id jgh gS esjh gj ekalis'kh rks idus nks] mlls D;k\

fdruh rks lqUnj gS] gj :i esa nqfu;k !

vkezikyhvukfedk

gekjh ckr tqgh tSu 1

ys[k

byk Hkê% ,d thouh oh.kk f'koiqjh 2

lgu'khyrk dh ewfrZ cus jguk èkeZ ugha gS fnO;k tSu 6 & ¶ysfo;k ,Xusl

l'kDr bjkns&eu esa fo'okl tqgh 17 & esjh dkWe

u tkus eSa dkSu lh feêh dh cuh gwa Js;k&fufe"kk 19 & gksekbZ O;kjkokyk

vU;k ls vuU;k rd dh ;k=kk--- ux+ek tkosn efyd 31 & tíuckbZ

ijEijk o vkèkqfudrk ds chp j{kank tyhy 38 & vfr;k gqlSu

dfork

vkSjr lqeu ds'kjh 12

ekSlsjh cgusa iou dj.k 13

vkSjr deyk Hklhu 33

dSls ukt+ksa ls gwa eSa iyh deyk Hklhu 44

laokn

l'kL=k] l'kDr vkSj l'kfDrdj.k lquhrk Bkdqj 14 & bjkse 'kfeZyk pkuw

vDdk egknsoh vukfedk 34

vkneh ls mEehn dSlh&vatw 41

vius gd+ksa ds fy, la?k"kZ tkjh gS n;kef.k ckjyk 45

dgkuh

vkSjrt+kr mfeZyk iokj 24

vkeus&lkeus

esjh laaLÑfr] esjh fojklr &vkth vkSj eka lqtkrk ikjferk 10

esjs vkleku esa pedrk flrkjk ve`rk uanh&tks'kh 22 MkW- dYiuk pkoyk

cM+h eqf'dy gS jkg iu?kV dh &uSuknsoh fo|k jko 36

,d ^vuks[kh* nkLrku euksjek nhoku 47

bl vad esa

flrEcj&fnlEcj2011

laiknu ,oa vuqokn

tqgh tSu

laiknu lg;ksx

t;k JhokLro

dY;k.kh esuu&lsu

[kq'khZn vuoj

lhek JhokLro

xhrk uEch'ku

dolZ Q+ ksVks% 'khck NkNh

lkHkkj% lsou ykbOl ,.M v Mªheµ QsfefuLV iksVZjsV~l& 'khck NkNh

Q+ ksVks esa 'kkfey efgyk,a & lR;kjkuh pM~<k] 'kkgtgka vkik] nsohÑik] 'kkfUr] jk/kk dqekj] 'kkjnk nsohA

lTtk o eqnz.k% flLVElfot+u [email protected]

ch&114] f'kokfyd ubZ fnYyh 110 017 bZ&esy %[email protected] osclkbV % www.jagori.org nwjHkk"k% 26691219] 26691220 gsYiykbu%26692700

isjdz a

thofu;

k

tkxksjh dh if=dkflrEcj&fnlEcj 2011

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