Future Tense will, will be, be going to

will, will be, be going toزمن المستقبل بـــ

وف(ــجميعها بمعنى )س

* In general, we use future tense to talk about actions in the future.

المستقبل للتحدث عن احداث او أفعال في المستقبل.* بشكل عام نستخدم زمن

There are certain types of the future tense:

معينة لزمن المستقبل:هناك أنواع

Actually, I’ m not sure. I will probably buy a new car next month.

Don’t worry, I will be waiting for you at the airport.

Example

مثال

في الحقيقة لست متأكدا، محتمل ان اشتري سيارة جديدة الشهر المقبل.

1. Simple Future Tense:

To talk about uncertain actions in the future, we can use maybe, probably.

للتحدث عن حدث ما لست متأكدا منه في المستقبل.

2. Future Continuous (Progressive) Tense:

To talk about continued actions in the future and at specific time.

للتحدث عن حدث ما في المستقبل استمر لفترة معينة.

Example

مثال

ال تهتم، سأكون في انتظار في المطار.

I will be arriving to the airport between 7 to 9 P.M.

Do you have enough money to buy a new car?

Yes, I have. I am going to go to Japan next Summer.

3. Future tense with be going to:

To talk about planned actions in the future.

للتحدث عن حدث ما مخطط له في زمن المستقبل.

Example

مثال

نعم، سأذهب الى اليابان الصيف القادم.

Have you get the ticket to Japan?

Examples

Q. Where will they play next week?

A. They will play football in the school.

سيلعبون كرة القدم في المدرسة.

Q. Where will you be watching the match?

A. I will be watching the match at home with my family.

لمباراة في المنزل مع عائلته.اسوف يشاهد

Q. Where is Sami going to travel?

Sami is going to travel to Italy.

الى إيطاليا. يسافر ساميسوف

Simple Future (will)

Future Progressive (will be)

Future with (be going to)

* We use “will” with the all Pronouns (They, We, You, I, he, she, it), we should put the

as the following: in present (V1)verb

Future Tense Form with "will"

"willصيغة زمن المستقبل بـ "

كتالي: الفعل في حالة المضارع( ونضع They, We, You, I, he, she, it)مع جميع الضمائر "will"* نستخدم

I

You

We

They

He

She

It

All Pronouns Auxiliary

will

Verb in

Present (v1)

(V1)

Examples

I will study English today.

He will visit his cousin next week.

Simple Future Tense "will":

* We use “will” with the all subjects (They, We, You, I, he, she, it) and put (be) between

the as) in present V1(verb at the end the We have to add (ing) and the verb.the subject

following:

Notice:

):(ing erb in present +(be going to be + vWe can as well use the phrase

Example Verb 1 + ing Be Going to Auxiliary Pronouns

I am going to be waiting.

Verb in

present + ing

b

e

goin

g t

o

am I

He is going to be talking. is He, She, It

They are going to be playing. are They, we, you

Future Tense Form with “will be"

"will beصيغة زمن المستقبل بـ "

ونضيف الفعل في حالة المضارع( ونضع They, We, You, I, he, she, it)مع جميع الضمائر "will"* نستخدم

ing :في نهاية الفعل كتالي

I

You

We

They

He

She

It

All Pronouns Auxiliary

will

Be + Verb

in present +

(ing)

Be (V1ing)

Examples

I will be watching TV 9 P.M.

He will be playing with friends.

Future Progressive Tense "will be":

* We use “be going to” with the Auxiliary be (am, is, are). The Pronoun I with (am), the

Pronouns He, she, it with (is), Pronouns They, we, you with (are). The verb should be in

the following: as) V1 the present(

Future Tense Form with "be going to"

"be going to“صيغة زمن المستقبل بـ

Future be going to Form:

he, she, it(. والضمائرamمرتبط بـــ ) I(. الضمير am, is, are) beمع فعل الكينونة "be going to"* نستخدم

بدون اضافات الفعل في حالة المضارع(. يجب ان نضع areمرتبطة بــ ) the, we, you(، والضمائرisمرتبطة بــ )

كتالي:

All Pronouns Auxiliary going to + V1 Examples

I

You

We

They

He

She

It

am

are

is

goin

g t

o

I am going to watch TV tomorrow.

They are going to travel next summer.

He is going to go to school next term.

Question

Short Answer (yes/no)

Auxiliary Subject Verb Object /Rest Yes/No subject Auxiliary + not / n’t

Will

they you we I

he she it

go to school?

Yes,

No,

I

I

will

will not (won’t)

Question Form in future with will

will صيغة السؤال في المستقبل بـ

Questions with will in future:

We have to start with Will + pronoun and then verb.

( في زمن المستقبل:Willالسؤال بــ )

( ثم الفاعل )الضمير( ثم الفعل.willيجب ان نبدأ بـ )

Note: In question with (Will), we should use base of form in present (Verb 1).

يجب ان نضع الفعل في صيغة المضارع بدون إضافات.( will) في حالة السؤال بــ

Question

Short Answer (yes/no)

Auxiliary Subject

be Verb1(ing) Object

/Rest

Yes/No subject Auxiliary + not /

n’t

Will

they you we I

he she it

be

waiting for him?

Yes,

No,

I

I

will

will not (won’t)

Questions with will be in future:

We have to start with Will + pronoun + be and verb with (ing).

( في زمن المستقبل:will beالسؤال بــ )

(.ing( ثم الفعل في المضارع مضاف اليه )beثم فعل الكينونة ) ( ثم الفاعل )الضمير(willيجب ان نبدأ بـ )

Note: In question with (Will be), we should use base of form in present and add

(ing) at the end of the verb (Verb1 ing).

(. ingيجب ان نضع الفعل في صيغة المضارع ونضيف في نهاية الفعل ) ( Will be) في حالة السؤال بــ

Question Form in future with will be

will be صيغة السؤال في المستقبل بـ

Question

Short Answer (yes/no)

Auxiliary Subject

going to

verb in

present

(verb1)

Object/rest

Yes/No subject Auxiliary + not

/ n’t

Am I

going to

go?

Japan?

Yes,

No,

He

He

is.

is not (isn’t).

Is

He

She

It

Are

You

They

We

Questions with be going to in future:

We have to start with Auxiliary (Am, Is, Are) + pronoun + going to and in the

present (Verb1).

( في زمن المستقبل:be going toالسؤال بــ )

في المضارع. ثم الفعل ( ثم الفاعل )الضمير(الفعل المساعديجب ان نبدأ بـ )

Note: In question with (be going to), we should use base of form in present

(Verb1).

.يجب ان نضع الفعل في صيغة المضارع( be going to) في حالة السؤال بــ

Question Form in future with be going to

be going to المستقبل بـصيغة السؤال في

Subject Auxiliary + not/n’t Verb in present (v1) Object /Rest

they you we I

he she it

will not

(won’t) travel This summer.

Negative sentence with will in future:

We have to add will not (won’t) at the end of the Auxiliary

في نهاية الفعل المساعد.( will not/won’t) نضعيجب ان

Note: In Negative sentence with will not (won’t), we should use the base of form in present.

يجب ان نضع الفعل في صيغة المضارع بدون إضافات.( will not/won’t) الجملة المنفية بــ في حالة

Negative Form in future will not/won’t

will not/won’tصيغة النفي في المستقبل بــ

Subject Auxiliary +

not/n’t be Verb in present

(v1) + ing Object /Rest

they you we I

he she it

will not

(won’t)

be having lunch this time.

Negative sentence with will be in future:

We have to add will not (won’t) at the end of the Auxiliary.

في نهاية الفعل المساعد.( will not/won’t) نضعيجب ان

Note: In Negative sentence with will not be (won’t be), we should use the base of form in

present and add (ing) at the end of the verb.

نضع الفعل في صيغة المضارع ونضيف يجب ان ( will not be/won’t be) الجملة المنفية بــ في حالة

(ing.في نهاية الفعل )

Negative Form in future will not be/won’t be

will not be/won’t beصيغة النفي في المستقبل بــ

Subject Auxiliary +

not/n’t going to Verb in present

(v1) Object /Rest

I

am not

going to go to the gym.

he she it

is not

(isn’t)

they you we

are not

(aren’t)

Negative sentence with be going to in future:

We have to add not/ n’t) at the end of the Auxiliary am not/ is not/ are not.

.am not/ is not/ are notفي نهاية الفعل المساعد ( not/n’t) نضعيجب ان

Note: In Negative sentence with be going to, we should use the base of form in present (v1).

يجب ان نضع الفعل في صيغة المضارع بدون إضافات.( be going to) الجملة المنفية بــ في حالة

Negative Form in future be going to

be going toصيغة النفي في المستقبل بــ

Expressions Showing Future Time

تبين زمن المستقبل تعابير

Sub. Auxiliary Verb Expressions of time

I

They

We

You

He

She

it

will

V1

tomorrowغدا

today اليوم

الليلة tonight

this_____

هذا االسبوع this week

هذا الشهر this month

هذه السنة this year

هذا االثنين this Monday

هذه الصيفية this summer

next _____

االسبوع القادم next week

الشهر القادم next month

السنة القادمة next year

الثالثاء القادم next Tuesday

الصيف القادم next summer

I

They

We

You

He

She

it

will be

V1(ing)

I

am

going to

V1

He

She

it

is

They

We

You

are

Expressions refer to Future

المستقبلتعابير تشير الى

Note: We can also use expressions of time at the beginning and add comma (,)

Example: Next week, I am going to go to the gym.

فاصلة ),(.نستطيع أيضا وضع مصطلحات الوقت في بداية الجملة واضافة مالحظة:

Future with… Explain

be going to

Use (be going to) to express a plan that is already made or decided.

(you are certain).

*للتعبير عن عمل معين قد خطط له مسبقا.

Example: I’m going to spend a month in Europe.

will

Use will to express uncertainty, often with maybe or probably. (you are

uncertain).

* للتعبير عن عمل معين لم يخطط له مسبقا غير متأكد منه. Example:

Maybe, I will go to Europe.

Future with… Explain

Will + be + (v1) ing

Use the future progressive (will + be +present (ing)

continuous actions in the future or use be going to + be +

present with (ing)

be going to + be + (v1) ing

Tomorrow, I’ll be swimming in the ocean.

in the ocean.m going to be swimming ’Iomorrow, T

be going to VS Will

Future Progressive will be vs be going to be

Exercise

A. Put the verbs into the correct form. Use future tense (will, be going to, will be).

1. I love Makkah. I (probably / go) _____________________ there next year.

2. Our train (leave) _____________________ between 4:00 P.M. to 5:00 P.M.

3. You bought new dresses. What (wear / you) _____________________ at the party tonight?

4. I think I (find) _____________________ keys inside my car.

5. This is my last day here. I (go) _____________________ back to my country tomorrow.

6. Hurry up! The conference (begin) _____________________ in 20 minutes.

7. I predict that I (meet) _____________________ an old friend this week.

8. Look at these big black clouds! It (rain) _____________________.

9. Here is the weather forecast. Tomorrow (be) _____________________ dry and sunny.

10. Oh dear! I can’t see you today but I (see) _____________________ next week.

B. Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in the brackets in Simple Future "will".

1. The house is dirty. Maybe, I (clean) _____________________ it on Monday.

2. (cook) _______ you ________ on Tuesday, please?

3. The washer is broken. I (ask) _____________________ a repair man to come on Wednesday.

4. I’m not sure, our team (play) _____________________ against the other one.

5. I think, He (hike) _____________________with us this week.

C. Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in the brackets in Simple Progressive

"will be"/ "be going to be."

1. The class (listen) _____________________ closely during the review for the test.

2. I (cut) _____________________ these boards while you study the building plans.

3. If we lift weights, our muscles (get) _____________________ stronger.

4. When our company arrives, we (serve) _____________________ a delicious meal.

5. The children (laugh) _____________________ while the clown is riding his tricycle.

D. Choose the correct verb from the box below. Use future with be going to.

study get wear clean visit

1. Next Saturday, She _____________________ her new red dress.

2. We have an English exam on Thursday, we _____________________ very hard.

3. Their grandfather is in the hospital, They _____________________ him next week.

4. My house is very dirty. _____________________ it tomorrow.

5. Jack hates his job. He _____________________ a new job next week.

Good Luck

Prepared by: Khalid S. A. إعداد المعلم: خالد سعيد الشهراني

www.khaledclubfe.com