fvthbrfycrbt - elibrary.lt leidiniai/ejournal/ob_05.pdf · gjcktlybt ehjrb, fdnjuhfas b gjcdzotybz...

UJCELFHCNDTYYSQ LTGFHNFVTYN CIF / ÅÑHJ VTÉLEYFHJLYSÖ BYAJHVFWBJYYSÖ GHJUHFVV

JÅOTCNDJ B WTYYJCNB

FVTHBRFYCRBT

C JÅHFOTYBTV R XBNFNTKZV GTHDJQ KTLB

KJHS ÅEI

Htlfrnjh Cnbdty Kfenthåfö Jndtncndtyysq htlfrnjh Ybk Rkjgatycntqy Htlfrnjhs Vfqrk Lé. Åäylkth Vfhr F. Åtnrf Léäqyy Öjklty Cgtwbfkbcns gj bcnjxybrfv Vähb Äyy Utvåk Ränb Igbutkm Dthcnrf Cbkmdbz Crjnn Vbym Zj Lbpfqy jåkjérb Nfltei F. Vbrcbycrb Htlfrnjh ajnjuhfabq Ukjhbz Rfcnhj

Bplfntkm Léelbn C. Cbutk Ukfdysq htlfrnjh Léjhlé Rkfr Bcgjkybntkmysq htlfrnjh Ufq Ä. Jkcjy Ntöybxtcrbq lbhtrnjh Rhbcnbfy Kfhcjy Gjvjoybr ntöybxtcrjuj lbhtrnjhf Cbkmdbz Crjnn

Htlfrnjh heccrjuj bplfybz Kblbz Djhjybyf Htlrjkktubz Fktrcfylh Atkmlvfy Ahtycbc Ejhl Ränkby Ltqdbc Vfhuthbn Byuktyl

Ajnj yf jåkjért: Exfobtcz chtlytq irjks d ujhjlt Kjeäkk, infn Vfccfxectnc.

FG/EEG

Åñhj vtéleyfhjlysö byajhvfwbjyysö ghjuhfvv Ujcelfhcndtyyjuj ltgfhnfvtynf CIF bplftn gznm äktrnhjyysö éehyfkjd – ≤Ärjyjvb-xtcrbt gthcgtrnbds≥, ≤Ukjåfkmyst ghjåktvs≥, ≤Djghjcs ltvjrhfnbb≥, ≤Dytiyzz gjkbnbrf≥ b ≤Jåotcndj b wtyyjcnb≥. Jyb gjcdzotys fyfkbpe jcyjdysö ghjåktv, c rjnjhsvb cnfkrbdfñncz Cjtlbytyyst Infns b vtéleyfhjlyjt cjjåotcndj, f nfrét fyfkbpe jåotcndf, wtyyjcntq, bltq b bycnbnenjd CIF. Rfélsq bp éehyfkjd bvttn dsöjlyst lfyyst: njv, cjjndtncndeñobq xbcke ktn jn yfxfkf bplfybz, b yjvth, cjjndtncndeñobq jxthtlyjve yjvthe éehyfkf, bplfdftvjuj d ntreotv ujle.

Yjdsq éehyfk bplftncz tétvtczxyj yf fyukbqcrjv zpsrt, f xthtp 2–4 ytltkb dsöjlbn d gthtdjlfö yf bcgfycrbq, gjhneufkmcrbq b ahfywepcrbq zpsrb. Jnltkmyst yjvthf geåkbreñncz nfrét yf fhfåcrjv b heccrjv zpsrfö.

Vytybz, dscrfpsdftvst d änbö éehyfkfö, yt jåzpfntkmyj jnhféf-ñn dpukzls bkb gjkbnbre ghfdbntkmcndf CIF. Ujcelfhcndtyysq ltgfhnfvtyn CIF yt ytctn jndtncndtyyjcnb pf cjlthéfybt cfqnjd Bynthytnf, yf rjnjhst tcnm ccskrb d éehyfkfö, bkb ljcneg r nfrbv cfqnfv; äne jndtncndtyyjcnm ytcen bö bplfntkb. Éehyfkmyst cnfnmb, ajnjuhfabb b bkkñcnhfwbb vjéyj djcghjbpdjlbnm b gthtdjlbnm pf ghtltkfvb Cjtlbytyysö Infnjd, tckb vfnthbfks yt cjghjdjélfñncz xtnrbv erfpfybtv yf juhfybxtybz, yfkfuftvst fdnjhcrbv ghfdjv. D gjcktlytv ckexft ytjåöjlbvj gjkexbnm hfphtitybt e dkfltkmwtd fdnjhcrbö ghfd, egjvzyensö d éehyfkt.

Ntreobt bkb ghtlsleobt yjvthf éehyfkjd, f nfrét fyjyc åeleobö éehyfkjd vjéyj yfqnb d ytcrjkmrbö äktrnhjyysö ajhvfnfö yf cnhfybwt Åñhj vtéleyfhjlysö byajhvfwbjyysö ghjuhfvv d Bynth-ytnt http://usinfo.stfte.gov/journals/journals.htm. Rjvvtynfhbb b pfvtxfybz yfghfdkzqnt d gjcjkmcndj CIF d dfitq cnhfyt bkb d htlfrwbñ gj flhtce:

Editor, eJournal USA: Society & Values IIP/T/SV U.S. Department of State 301 4th St. S.W. Washington, D.C. 20547 United States of America

Äktrnhjyysq flhtc: [email protected]

JÅOTCNDJ B WTYYJCNB

Jåotcndj b wtyyjcnb / Bñkm 2005 ujlf Ä-ÉEHYF K CIF

Ujnjdz änjn dsgecr, vs hfpjckfkb jåhfotybt d chtlybt irjks gj dctq cnhfyt, ghtlkjébd exfobvcz yfgbcfnm cjxbytybz j cdjtq ébpyb b cdjbö ltkfö b gjckfnm yfv.

Yj jyb ljkuj yt jndtxfkb b änj, d ghbywbgt, yt ljkéyj åskj ås yfc elbdkznm. Yfv cktljdfkj ås pyfnm, xnj vjétn ghjbpjq-nb. D rjywt rjywjd, vs b cfvb rjulf-nj åskb gjlhjcnrfvb, b rjt-rnj bp yfc dshfcnbk jlyjuj bkb ldeö gjlhjcnrjd.

Vs djkyjdfkbcm dct åjkmit b åjkmit – ghjöjlbkf ytltkz pf ytltktq, yj htåznf yt jnrkbrfkbcm. F dtlm bvtyyj bö cjxb-ytybz ljkéys åskb gjckeébnm jcyjdjq lkz yfituj éehyfkf. Chjr ghbåkbéfkcz, b vs cnfkb levfnm, xnj ghbltncz bkb jnvt-ybnm änjn dsgecr bkb xnj-nj chjxyj ghtlghbyznm. B ghtlghb-yzkb. Hzl cgfcbntkmysö vth cjcnjzk d njv, xnj vs gjhexbkb yfibv rjhhtcgjyltynfv dpznm e gjlhjcnrjd bynthdmñ.

F gjnjv änj ckexbkjcm – hfdyjcbkmysq weyfvb gjnjr äktrn-hjyyjq gjxns. D ecnfyjdktyysq yfvb rhfqybq chjr yfi gjxnj-dsq zobr yfdjlybkb cjxbytybz gjlhjcnrjd cj dctq cnhfys. B, rjytxyj ét, jyb yt ghtrhfofkb gjcnegfnm tot ytcrjkmrj lytq. Njulf vs dcgjvybkb: jlyf bp öfhfrnthysö jcjåtyyjcntq gjlhjcnrjdjuj gjdtltybz, yfhzle c äythubtq b ndjhxtcrjq ébkrjq, cjcnjbn d njv, xnjås ltkfnm dct d gjcktlyññ vbyene. Dytpfgyj vs gjkexbkb juhjvyjt rjkbxtcndj gbctv, åelnj bp hjuf bpjåbkbz, f pfjlyj b yjdeñ ghjåktve: rfr cghfdbnmcz cj dctq änjq byajhvfwbtq.

Jåcelbd cbnefwbñ, vs htibkb cltkfnm dslthérb bp änbö gjckfybq b cuheggbhjdfnm bö gj ntvfnbxtcrbv hfpltkfv. Bnj-ujdfz rjvgjyjdrf, ljgjkytyyfz ajnjuhfabzvb, lftn ibhjreñ rfhnbye ctujlyziytq ébpyb gjlhjcnrjd d Cjtlbytyysö Infnfö.

Ybrnj yt cvju ås ghtlcnfdbnm änjn dsgecr yfituj éehyf-kf vjkjltéb lheubö cnhfy kexit, xtv gthdfz ktlb Kjhf Åei. Ghblz d Åtksq ljv d zydfht 2001 ujlf, jyf gjcdznbkf ytvfkj dhtvtyb b cbk djghjcfv jåhfpjdfybz, plhfdjjöhfytybz b ghfd xtkjdtrf, cjdthifz lfkmybt gjtplrb b xfcnj dscnegfz gthtl vjkjltéyjq felbnjhbtq. D jåhfotybb r xbnfntkzv jyf gbitn: ≤Gjlevfqnt j njv, rfr kexit gjlujnjdbnmcz r åeleotve. Gjlevfqnt, rfrbt ghbdsxrb, yfdsrb b pyfybz gjvjuen dfv ecgt-dfnm d irjkt≥.

Eét vyjubt ujls vs djcöboftvcz gtlfujujv Gfnhbrjv Eäk-itv, xbnfz tuj jxthrb d ≤Dfibyunjy gjcn≥, ≤Ñ-Äc-Äq neltq≥ b lheubö jåotyfwbjyfkmysö bplfybzö. Jy – exbntkm fyukbqcrj-uj zpsrf d chtlytq irjkt d ghbujhjlt Dfibyunjyf b yf cnhf-ybwfö ufptn hfccrfpsdftn j cdjtv ghtgjlfdfntkmcrjv jgsnt b ltkbncz cdjbvb yfåkñltybzvb.

Ldf bynthdmñ lkz änjuj dsgecrf gjlujnjdbk htlfrnjh Vfqrk Åäylkth, rjnjhsq dctulf cnhtvbncz hfccrfpfnm d yfitv éehyf-kt j rfrbö-ybåelm pfvtxfntkmysö kbxyjcnzö. Tuj åtctls c Ahtl-lb Fle, dctvbhyj bpdtcnysv vjkjlsv aenåjkbcnjv, b Létqcj-

yjv Rfvhfcjv, rjnjhjve ytlfdyj åskj ghbceé-ltyj gjxtnyjt pdfybt ≤Kexibq exbntkm ujlf≥, lfñn ébdjt ghtlcnfdkt-ybt j ytjåsryjdtyysö ljcnbétybzö änbö ldeö kñltq.

Rfélsq d ujl d fvthb-rfycrbt chtlybt irjks d hfvrfö ghjuhfvv jåvt-yf ghbtpéfñn cjnyb exfoböcz bp-pf heåtéf. Éehyfkbcn Hjåthn Ntq-

kjh pfgbcfk dgtxfnktybz nhjbö htåzn, gjctofdibö d vbyeditv ujle chtlyññ irjke d Jufqj.

Gjcrjkmre d Fvthbrt yt dct vjkjlst kñlb irjkmyjuj djp-hfcnf gjctofñn irjks b lheubt extåyst pfdtltybz, vs cjxkb bynthtcysv gjlujnjdbnm jxthr j ntö ctvmzö, rjnjhst lfñn ltnzv ljvfiytt jåhfpjdfybt. Éehyfkbcn Xfr Jaatyåehuth hfccrfpsdftn jå jlyjq nfrjq ctvmt bp Ctdthyjq Rfhjkbys, ult åskj xtndthj ltntq, b dct jyb gjkexbkb jåhfpjdfybt ghfrnb-xtcrb gj dctv ghtlvtnfv yf ljve.

Ajnjuhfa Åfhhb Abnwléthfkmle gjtöfk yf pflfybt d jlye irjke d wtynht Dbhlébybb b ghjdtk c exfobvbcz gjcktlyññ ytltkñ gthtl dsgecrjv. Tuj ajnjhtgjhnfé pfdthiftn yfie gjl-åjhre j ébpyb gjlhjcnrjd d Cjtlbytyysö Infnfö.

Htlfrwbz

JÅ ÄNJV DSGECRT

Åtksq ljv, ajnj Rhbctyy Léjycjy

Åtksq ljv, ajnj Rhbctyy Léjycjy

Cjhfqz Ceknb, htubjyfkmysq lbhtrnjh ghjuhfvvs BYLÉFP (cktdf),

b exfcnybrb ghjuhfvvs ≤Lbcrfdthb≥ d chtlytq irjkt Cdfqabt d

Fvvfyt (Bjhlfybz), ltkzncz cdjbv jgsnjv c Kjhjq Åei b rjhjktdjq

Hfbyjq (cghfdf d wtynht) 22 vfz 2005 ujlf. Ghjuhfvvf BYLÉFP ghb-

pdfyf hfpdbdfnm chtlb bjhlfycrjq vjkjltéb ghtlghbybvfntkmcndj b

jåotcndtyyjt kblthcndj.

Gthdfz ktlb gjctoftn Wtynh plhfdjjöhf-

ytybz lkz rjhtyysö fvthbrfywtd d Abybr-

ct (infn Fhbpjyf), dnjhybr, 26 fghtkz

2005 ujlf.

ä-Éehyfk CIF Jåotcndj b wtyyjcnb / Bñkm 2005 ujlf

JÅOTCNDJ B WTYYJCNBUJCELFHCNDTYYSQ LTGFHNFVTYN CIF / BÑKM 2005 UJLF / NJV 10 / YJVTH 1

www.usinfo.state.gov/journals/journals.html


3 Jåhfotybt gthdjq ktlb

KJHF ÅEI

D gjtplrfö gj Cjtlbytyysv Infnfv b d heåtéyst cnhfys gthdfz ktlb Fvthbrb ghjcbkf gjlhjcnrjd hfc-crfpsdfnm tq j cdjbö gkfyfö b pfåjnfö b yfcnfdkzkf bö: ≤Dsåbhfqnt lheptq, rjnjhst jåkflfñn rfxtcndfvb, dsps-dfñobvb e dfc djcöbotybt, b hfcrhsdfñn kexitt d dfc≥.

4 Pfnhfubdfz evs b cthlwf

GFNHBR EÄKI

Xnj gjåeélftn fdnjhf, ghtgjlfdfntkz fyukbqcrjuj zps-rf, bp ujlf d ujl djpdhfofnmcz d åjkmieñ ujhjlcreñ chtlyññ irjke? – ≤Cnhtvktybt htibnm nhelyeñ pflfxe: åsnm yf jlyjq djkyt c gjlhjcnrfvb b d nj ét dhtvz yfcnhfbdfnm bö yf cdjñ≥.

7 Cnhernehf irjkmyjuj jåhfpjdfybz

Cötvf bkkñcnhbhetn jåoeñ cbcntve fvthbrfycrjuj yfxfkmyjuj b chtlytuj jåhfpjdfybz – djphfcn, rkfccs, cnegtyb irjks.

8 Cdjbvb ckjdfvb

Exfobtcz hfpysö htubjyjd Cjtlbytyysö Infnjd hfccrf-psdfñn j cdjbö irjkfö, j njv, ult jyb ébden, j cdjtq kñådb r vepsrt b cgjhne, j cdjtq dtht b jåotcndtyyjq hfåjnt, j njv, rfr jyb yfxbyfñn pyfrjvbnmcz c cjåkfpyf-vb, b j cdjbö gkfyfö yf åeleott.

29 Ljvfiytt jåhfpjdfybt

XFR JAATYÅEHUTH

Jxthr j ctvmt bp Ñéyjq Rfhjkbys jnhféftn gjrf juhfybxtyyeñ, yj rhtgyeoeñ d Cjtlbytyysö Infnfö ntyltywbñ lfdfnm cdjbv ltnzv jåhfpjdfybt d ljvfiybö eckjdbzö.

31 Bp wtynhf Tdhjgs yf ctdth Jufqj

HJÅTHN NTQKJH

Nhjt htåzn, ghbtöfdibö gj vtéleyfhjlyjq ghjuhfvvt jåvtyf, ldjt bp Uthvfybb b jlyf bp Ckjdfrbb, hfccrfps-dfñn, rfr d ntxtybt ujlf jyb dvtcnt öjlbkb d chtlyññ irjke d ytåjkmijv ujhjlrt d Jufqj.

34 Ecdjtyysq ehjr: åtctlf

c kexibv exbntktv ujlf

BYNTHDMÑ VFQRKF LÉ. ÅÄYLKTHF

Létqcjy Rfvhfc, rjnjhjve d 2005 ujle ghbceéltyj d Cjtlbytyysö Infnfö gjxtnyjt pdfybt ≤Kexibq exbntkm ujlf≥, ndthlj yfcnhjty ghtjljktnm ythfdtycndj d cbcnt-vt veybwbgfkmyjuj jåhfpjdfybz.

38 Dscjrbt gjrfpfntkb d cgjhnt b extåt

BYNTHDMÑ VFQRKF LÉ. ÅÄYLKTHF

Ahtllb Fle cnfk yfwbjyfkmyjq aenåjkmyjq ctycfwbtq d 14-ktnytv djphfcnt, jlyjdhtvtyyj djqlz d cjcnfd ghjatc-cbjyfkmyjq aenåjkmyjq rjvfyls b gjkexbd lbgkjv jå jrjyxfybb chtlytq irjks.

41 Irjkmyst nhflbwbb –

yf genb dj dphjckeñ ébpym

AJNJUHFABB ÅFHHB ABNWLÉTHFKMLF

Gjcktlybt ehjrb, fdnjuhfas b gjcdzotybz lheu lheue d fkmåjvfö c ajnjuhfabzvb jlyjrkfccybrjd, utythfkmyfz eåjhrf irfaxbrjd lkz kbxysö dtotq extybrjd d irjkm-ysö rjhbljhfö, vepsrfkmyst htgtnbwbb – djn kbim ytrjnjhst pfgtxfnktyyst yf cybvrfö vjvtyns ytltkb gthtl dsgecrjv d chtlytq irjkt Létqvcf Vjyhj dj Ahtlthbrcåehut (infn Dbhlébybz), rekmvbyfwbtq rjnj-hjq cnfyjdbncz dsgecryjq frn.

45 Åbåkbjuhfabz

47 Htcehcs Bynthytnf

FVTHBRFYCRBT GJLHJCNRB

3ä-ÉEHYF K CIF Jåotcndj b wtyyjcnb / Bñkm 2005 ujlf

JÅHFOTYBT GTHDJQ KTLB

Ljhjubt ñyst lhepmz^

Z hflf, xnj dfv bynthtcyj jnrhsnm lkz ctåz, xnj vjuen hfccrfpfnm fvthbrfycrbt gjlhjcnrb j cdjtq ébpyb, wtyyjcnzö, yfltélfö b vtxnfö. Jxthrb b hfpvsiktybz

d änjv äktrnhjyyjv éehyfkt lflen dfv jåott ghtlcnfdktybt j njv, rfr gj-hfpyjve vjétn crkflsdfnmcz ltym e gjlhjcnrf d Cjtlbytyysö Infnfö, f nfrét j tuj wtkzö, ecnhtvktybzö b pfåjnfö.

Rfr vfnm, åsdibq exbntkm b irjkmysq åbåkbjntrfhm, f d cdjt dhtvz b cfvf gjlhjcnjr, z jcnhj jcjpyfñ, xnj pljhjdmt b åkfujgjkexbt kñltq b cnhfys d åjkmijq cntgtyb pfdbcbn jn pljhjdmz b åkfujgjkexbz vjkjltéb. Rjulf gjlhjcnrb pyf-ñn, xnj dphjckst d bö ébpyb pfåjnzncz j ybö b ghtlkfufñn cnfåbkmyjcnm, herjdjlcndj, velhjcnm b kñåjdm, jyb åelen hfcwdtnfnm. Rjulf änb afrnjhs jncencndeñn, pljhjdsq hjcn pflthébdftncz, b yfltéls gjlhjcnrjd vjuen bcczryenm.

D gjtplrfö gj yfitq cnhfyt b gj vyjubv lheubv z epyfkf bp hfccrfpjd gjlhjcnrjd: öjnz bö vjétn nhtdjébnm åeleott, xfcnj jyb åjkmit pfåjnzncz j yfcnjzotv. Åjkmibycndj bp ybö ujnjdj b jxtym öjxtn ecdjbnm ehjrb, rjnjhst gjvjuen bv ljåbnmcz ecgtöf d ébpyb, b jyb åkfujlfhys dphjcksv, rjnjhst ujnjds nhfnbnm dhtvz b cbks yf bö jåextybt. Rjulf äythubz ghtgjlfdfntktq ljgjkyztncz cnhtvktybtv vjkjltéb

r pyfybzv, htpekmnfnjv cnfyjdzncz åjktt pljhjdfz ébpym b åjktt cgkjxtyyjt jåotcndj.

Vtyz xfcnj ghjczn lfnm cjdtn gjlhjcnrfv, b djn xnj z bv ujdjhñ: gjvybnt, xnj ds cfvb jndtxftnt pf cdjt cxfcnmt b yföjlbnt cgjcjås, rfr ytcnb cxfcnmt lheubv. D irjkt eks-åfqntcm b ujdjhbnt ≤ghbdtn≥ ntv, rnj rfétncz jlbyjrbv bkb ytcxfcnysv. Yfgbibnt gbcmvj lheue, rjnjhsq gthttöfk b rjnjhjve, djpvjéyj, nhelyj ghbcgjcjåbnmcz r yjdjq jåcnf-yjdrt. Dshfpbnt åkfujlfhyjcnm kñåbvjve exbntkñ. Ghtlkf-ufqnt gjvjom ljvf, yt ljéblfzcm, rjulf dfc gjghjczn.

Gjllthébdfqnt lheétcrbt jnyjitybz, rjnjhst e dfc ckj-ébkbcm, b pfdzpsdfqnt yjdst. Dsåbhfqnt lheptq, rjnjhst jåkflfñn rfxtcndfvb, dspsdfñobvb e dfc djcöbotybt – xtcn-yjcnmñ, hfpevjv, ljåhjnjq b xedcndjv ñvjhf – b rjnjhst hfcrhsdfñn kexitt d dfc.

Gjhfpvsikzqnt j njv, rfr gjlujnjdbnmcz r åeleotve. Gjlevfqnt, rfrbt ghbdsxrb, yfdsrb b pyfybz gjvjuen dfv ecgtdfnm d irjkt. Jyb ét gjvjuen dfv ljåbnmcz ecgtöf d ébp-yb. Nhfnmnt rfr vjéyj åjkmit dhtvtyb yf xntybt b xbnfqnt hfpyst rybub. Ds vyjujt epyftnt, dctulf cevttnt hfpdktxmcz b åeltnt bynthtcys lheubv kñlzv.

Vjt ukfdyjt gjétkfybt gjlhjcnrfv, ult ås jyb yb ébkb, pfrkñxftncz d njv, xnjås d bö ébpyb åskb dphjckst, rjnj-hst gjrfpsdfkb ås bv, ehjrjv b ghbvthjv, nt yfdsrb, rjnj-hst bv gjyfljåzncz, xnjås cnfnm ghjlernbdysvb xktyfvb jåotcndf, yf rjnjhsö vjéyj gjkjébnmcz, b cxfcnkbdsvb kñlmvb. Cfvsq dféysq bp änbö yfdsrjd – evtybt öjhjij xbnfnm b gbcfnm. Åelexb Gjxtnysv gjckjv Ltcznbktnbz uhf-vjnyjcnb, ghjdjlbvjuj Jhufybpfwbtq JJY gj djghjcfv jåhfpjdfybz, yferb b rekmnehs (ÑYTCRJ), z ljåbdfñcm njuj, xnjås gjdcñle d vbht vfkmxbrjd b ltdjxtr c cfvsö hfyybö ktn exbkb rfr vjéyj kexit xbnfnm b gbcfnm. Yf änjq ytjå-öjlbvjq jcyjdt dcz ghjxfz extåf cnfyjdbncz ktuxt, f pf ytq vjétn gjcktljdfnm ecgtiyfz ébpym.

Åkfujlfhñ Åñhj vtéleyfhjlysö byajhvfwbjyysö ghj-uhfvv Ujcelfhcndtyyjuj ltgfhnfvtynf CIF pf djpvjéyjcnm ghbdtncndjdfnm rféljuj xtkjdtrf, xbnfñotuj änjn éehyfk, b yfltñcm ecksifnm, rfr tuj djcghbyzkb vjkjlst kñlb gj dctve vbhe.

C ntgksv ghbdtnjv,

Gthdfz ktlb Kjhf Åei htuekzhyj dscnegftn gthtl hfåjnybrfvb jåhfpj-

dfybz b exfobvbcz. Cjjndtncndeñobt ajnjuhfabb vjéyj yfqnb gj flht-

ce www.usinfo.state.gov/itsv/0705/ijse/firstlady.htm

Léj Rfdfhtnnf, FG/EEG

Jåotcndj b wtyyjcnb / Bñkm 2005 ujlf 4 Ä-ÉEHYF K CIF

Exbntkm fyukbqcrjuj zpsrf d cnfhibö rkfccfö c åjkmibv ghtgjlfdfntkmcrbv jgsnjv hfccrfpsdftn j hfljcnzö b ujhtcnzö hfåjns d ujhjlcrjq irjkt. Irjks cj dctvb bö ecgtöfvb b ghjåktvfvb ytbpåtéyj jnhféfñn jåotcndj, yf ckeéåt rjnjhjuj jyb yföjlzncz. Fdnjh hfåjnftn b c extyb-rfvb, yt ghjzdkzñobvb ybrfrjuj bynthtcf r extåt, xfcnj bp ctvtq c ybprbvb ljöjlfvb, b c jxtym öjhjibvb extybrfvb, chtlb rjnjhsö dscjrf ljkz bvvbuhfynjd, ndthlj yfcnhj-tyysö ljåbnmcz ecgtöf. ≤Jlyf bp ghbxby, rjnjhst pfcnfdkz-ñn vtyz djpdhfofnmcz d irjke, – hfccrfpsdftn jy, – änj hfljcnm jåotybz c vjkjlsvb kñlmvb, rjulf ns bv lftim, f jyb ntåt. Cnhtvzcm htibnm nhelyeñ pflfxe – åsnm yf jlyjq djkyt c gjlhjcnrfvb b d nj ét dhtvz yfcnhfbdfnm bö yf cdjñ, ns xedcndetim, xnj ns zdkztimcz xfcnmñ, gecnm b ytåjkmijq, ébpyb cktleñotuj gjrjktybz≥. Cbkf fvt-hbrfycrjq ärjyjvbrb b ntöyjkjubxtcrjt hfpdbnbt, gjöjét, jghjdthufñn gjdnjhztvst ltcznbktnbzvb éfkjås yf nj, xnj irjks hfåjnfñn gkjöj b ytjåöjlbvj chjxyj htajh-vbhjdfnm jåhfpjdfybt. ≤Vs, exbntkz, ljkéyj åsnm, ltkftv öjnm xnj-nj ghfdbkmyj≥.

Gfnhbr Eäki, rjnjhsq d änjv ctynzåht yfxytn 36-q ujl cdjtq ghtgjlfdfntkmcrjq hfåjns, xfcnj gbitn jxthrb j ébpyb chtlytq irjks d fvthbrfycrbt ufptns.

Z ghtgjlfñ fyukbqcrbq zpsr d chtlytq irjkt Nb-Cb Ebkmzvcf d Fktrcfylhbb (infn Dbhlébybz). Xfcnj, rjulf z ltkñcm änbv afrnjv c xtkjdtrjv, c rjnjhsv njkmrj

xnj gjpyfrjvbkcz, tuj htfrwbz uhfybxbn cj cybcöjéltybtv bkb pfvtifntkmcndjv. ≤Ljkéyj åsnm, ds öhfåhtw^ Rfr dfv änj elftncz?≥

Ctycfwbjyyst vfnthbfks d CVB j yfcbkbb b gflfñotq ecgtdftvjcnb, gjöjét, gjhjlbkb e ytrjnjhsö ghtlcnfdktybt j njv, xnj fvthbrfycrbt chtlybt irjks – änj ytjhufybpjdfy-yst b jgfcyst vtcnf, ult yt pföjxtn hfåjnfnm ybrnj, tckb jy vjétn yfqnb lheueñ hfåjne. R cjéfktybñ, ckjéyfz, djkyeñ-ofz, gjlxfc dspsdfñofz hfplhfétybt, nhelyfz b dct-nfrb åkf-ujlfhyfz hfåjnf d irjkt b ytgjchtlcndtyyjt exfcnbt d irjkm-yjq ébpyb, dj vyjujv jnhféfñobt fvthbrfycrjt jåotcndj, lkz åjkmibycndf kñltq jcnfñncz nfqyjq.

Jlyf bp ghbxby, rjnjhst pfcnfdkzñn vtyz djpdhfofnmcz d irjke, – d ctynzåht z yfxye cdjq 36-q ujl d Nb-Cb – änj hfljcnm jåotybz c vjkjlsvb kñlmvb, rjulf ns bv lftim, f jyb ntåt. Cnhtvzcm htibnm nhelyeñ pflfxe – åsnm yf jlyjq

djkyt c gjlhjcnrfvb b d nj ét dhtvz yfcnhfbdfnm bö yf cdjñ, ns xedcndetim, xnj ns zdkztimcz xfcnmñ, gecnm b ytåjkmijq, ébpyb cktleñotuj gjrjktybz

Jcjåjt djkytybt

Jcjåjt djkytybt dspsdftn ghtgjlfdfybt d irjkt, gjöjétq yf vjñ, ult d cjcnfdt exfoböcz ghtlcnfdktys 87 cnhfy. Yf ghjnzétybb vyjubö ktn ltnb bp ujhzxbö njxtr dctuj vbhf ghbtpéfkb d Fktrcfylhbñ. Z exbk ltntq, rjnjhst åtéfkb bp Dmtnyfvf gjcktlybvb htqcfvb bp Cfqujyf; ltntq, djtdfdibö d Rfvåjlét b Cmthhf-Ktjyt; ltntq, rjnjhst ikb gtirjv bp Cfkm-dfljhf xthtp Vtrcbre b gthtgksdfkb Hbj-Uhfylt d Ntöfc.

Pfljkuj lj 11 ctynzåhz, rjulf vyjubt fvthbrfyws yt vjukb yfqnb Faufybcnfy yf rfhnt, vyt b vjbv rjkktufv åskb pyf-rjvs ujhjlf Rfåek b Rfylfufh. Nfv hjlbkbcm vyjubt bp vjbö kñåbvsö extybrjd. Lkz vtyz kbwj Faufybcnfyf – yt rfhnbys rjyakbrnf, rjnjhst vs dblbv d dtxthybö yjdjcnzö, f kbwj Léfvbks Fnvfh, rjnjhfz ghjlfdfkf ujhzxbt cjcbcrb d rbjcrt d wtynht Dfibyunjyf b cevtkf lfnm jåhfpjdfybt nhtv cdjb ltnzv – Öfhbhe, Pjht b Hfpt, rjnjhst jrjyxbkb rjkktléb d Dbhlébybb. Xfcnj e vtyz djpybrftn djghjc: jåexfz änbö ltntq kbnthfneht, cevtk kb z lfnm bv öjnz ås gjkjdbye njuj, xtve jyb b bö ctvmb yfexbkb vtyz j ≤ukjåfkmyjq lthtdyt≥, d rjnj-hjq vs ctqxfc jåbnftv.

Ltnb bvvbuhfynjd xfcnj ghbyjczn c cjåjq nheljdeñ änbre b kñåjdm r pyfybzv, nfr xnj vyjubt bö cdthcnybrb, hjlbdibt-cz d CIF, ljkéys ås gjcnslbnmcz. D ghjikjv ujle d vjbö cnfhibö rkfccfö, ult ghtgjlfdfkbcm ghtlvtns gjdsityyjq ckjéyjcnb, z ghbcelbk 11 yfuhfl pf jnkbxyeñ extåe. Nhb bp ybö ljcnfkbcm bvvbuhfynfv: Fvbyfnt Rjynt bp Cmthhf-Ktjyt, Afléfyt Frnth bp Åfyukflti b Äcctñ Léjdfyyb bp Äabjgbb. Öjnz vyjubt bö jlyjrkfccybrb éfkjdfkbcm, xnj xbnfnm Itr-cgbhf bkb Ajkrythf ≤ckbirjv nhelyj≥, Fvbyfnf, Afhléfyf b Äcctq ghjcnj egjhyj hfåjnfkb b d bnjut cnfkb rheuksvb jnkbxybrfvb.

Z åsk ås yt cjdctv xtcnty, tckb ås yt ghbpyfkcz, xnj vyt åjkmit yhfdbncz ghtgjlfdfnm d nfr yfpsdftvsö ≤ghjldbyensö≥ rkfccfö, ult bpexfñncz ghtlvtns yf eybdthcbntncrjv ehjdyt b ghb clfxt ärpfvtyjd exfobtcz gjkexfñn åfkks, pfxbnsdfñobt-cz ghb gjcktleñotv jåextybb d rjkktléfö, xtv d jåsxysö rkfccfö. E vtyz yt njkmrj åjkmit rjynhjkz, yj b djpvjéyjcnm bcgjkmpjdfnm åjkmit kbnthfnehs kexituj rfxtcndf. Vyjubö extybrjd d vjbö jåsxysö rkfccfö yfcnjkmrj nzujnbn xntybt, xnj jyb ghbpyfñncz, xnj bv crexyj, lfét rjulf z, xnjås hfp-

PFNHFUBDFZ EVS B CTHLWFGfnhbr Eäki


étxm bö bynthtc, ghtlkfufñ bv gjxb-nfnm cgjhnbdyst cnhfybws ufptn.

Ytjnikbajdfyysq fkvfp

Rfr yb cnhfyyj, gjctoftvjcnm xfot dctuj yfbkexifz d jåsxysö rkfccfö, ult extybrb ljcnfdkzñn vyt åjkmit dctuj ökjgjn. Lkz ytrjnjhsö bp änbö extybrjd irjkf – änj vtcnj, ult hfpdjhfxbdftncz ltqcndj, ult vjé-

yj gjjåofnmcz c lhepmzvb. Xfcnj änj tot b vtcnj, ghtlkfufñ-ott bv cnhernehe – gjcnjzyyjt ghbcencndbt dphjcksö, rjnj-hjuj vyjubv bp ybö yt ödfnftn ljvf. Ytcvjnhz yf nhelyjcnb, rjnjhst jyb vjuen cjplfdfnm, cfvjt åjkmijt exbntkmcrjt eljd-ktndjhtybt z bcgsnsdfñ, rjulf jåyfheébdfñ d vjbö jåsxysö rkfccfö ytjnikbajdfyysq fkvfp. Änj nhelyst ltnb, dtlen ctåz lfktrj yt bltfkmyj, yjczn uheåeñ ekbxyeñ vfcre, gjl rjnjhjq crhsdfñn cdjq zhrbq ev.

Dcgjvbyfñ ltdjxre, exbdieñcz d vjtv jåsxyjv rkfcct ytcrjkmrj ktn yfpfl. Ecksifd, rfr jyf hfpujdfhbdftn d gjyt-ltkmybr enhjv, vjéyj åskj gjlevfnm, xnj jyf – ufyucnthif, ghtldjlbntkm åfyls ltdxjyjr, b pfghfdkztn dctvb ekbxysvb lhfrfvb. Yj rjulf z lfdfk tq rybue, yf rjnjheñ e lheubö htåzn eikj ås nhb ytltkb, jyf djpdhfofkf tt xthtp ltym-ldf, ghjvxfdibcm gj cnhfybwfv c gjkysv gjybvfybtv cjlthéf-ybz, b ghjcbkf lheueñ. Z gsnfkcz eujdjhbnm tt gthtqnb d vjq ghjldbyensq rkfcc, yj jyf vyt crfpfkf, xnj ≤d änbö rkfccfö ckbirjv vyjuj åtksö≥. (R cjéfktybñ, d gjljåysö rkfccfö ltqcndbntkmyj exfncz ghtbveotcndtyyj åtkst extybrb, xnj xfc-nj vtiftn ghtlcnfdbntkzv vtymibycnd, rjnjhst bcgsnsdfñn bp-pf änjuj xedcndj yteljåcndf, pfybvfnmcz nfv.) Ybrnj d tt ctvmt yt bvtk dscituj jåhfpjdfybz, yj z ndthlbk b ndthlbk, xnj jyf ljkéyf cnfnm gthdjq. Ujl gjckt jrjyxfybz irjks jyf yt exbkfcm, yj gjcktlytt, xnj z jn ytt cksifk, åskj nj, xnj jyf gjikf d vtcnysq ldeöujlbxysq rjkktlé.

Gjhjq cfvst djkyeñobt vjvtyns d ghtgjlfdfybb djpybrf-ñn rfr uhjv chtlb zcyjuj ytåf xthtp vyjubt ujls gjckt njuj, rfr extybr jrjyxbn irjke. Byjulf änj ghjbcöjlbn, rjulf z jndtxfñ yf cner d ldthm rkfccf. Ldf ujlf yfpfl z jnrhsk ldthm b edbltk jnkbxyj dsukzlzotuj veéxbye d ajhvt akjncrjuj jabwthf. Z yt dbltk Däqvtyf Öjdfhlf 18 ktn, yj chfpe tuj epyfk. Gfhtym, rjnjhjuj z gjvybk rfr kñåzotuj gjdtctkbnmcz, ievyjuj b yt jxtym lbcwbgkbybhjdfyyjuj gjlhjcnrf, cnfk rjvfylbhjv cgtwgjlhfpltktybz ≤Vjhcrbt kmds≥ d DVC. Jy ghbtöfk d Fktrcfylhbñ r vfnthb gjckt pfuhfybxyjuj gjöjlf b pfitk yfdtcnbnm vtyz. D lheujq hfp, rjulf z jndtnbk yf cner d ldthm, nfv cnjzkf dscjrfz, bpscrfyyfz ntvyjrjéfz étyobyf. Jyf dsukzltkf ckbirjv vjkjlj, xnjås åsnm xmtq-nj vfvjq, yj rfr njkmrj z ecksifk tt ujkjc, z gjyzk, xnj änj Ktnnb Vjptc. Njkmrj xnj jyf pfrjyxbkf rjkktlé Cjabb Cvbn, jlby bp cfvsö ghtcnbéysö extåysö pfdtltybq d CIF, b gjcnegfkf yf ñhblbxtcrbq afrekmntn Vbxbufycrjuj eybdthcbntnf. Ktnnb hjckf d åtlysö rdfhnfkfö, ébkboysö rjvgktrcfö, gjcnhjty-

ysö yf atlthfkmyst chtlcndf lkz ctvtq c ybprbvb ljöjlfvb. Hjlbntkb Ktnnb åskb ndthlj yfcnhjtys yf nj, xnjås jyf ljåb-kfcm ecgtöf. ≤Z ghjcnj pfikf yfdtcnbnm Dfc≥, – crfpfkf jyf. Vs ytvyjuj gjujdjhbkb j njv, xnj ghjbpjikj pf ghjitlibt xtnsht ujlf. Gj-vjtve, Ktnnb yf cfvjv ltkt öjntkf gjrfpfnm vyt, xtuj jyf ljcnbukf. F vyt öjntkjcm tq crfpfnm: ≤Tckb ås ns njkmrj pyfkf, rfr z hfl ntåz dbltnm. Hflb änjuj b ceotcndetn exbntkmcrfz ghjatccbz≥.

Cfvfz gjhfpbntkmyfz ytjéblfyyjcnm ckexbkfcm d ghjikjv ujle, rjulf z pflthéfkcz d rkfcct ljgjplyf. Ntktdbpjh åsk drkñxty b yfcnhjty yf ≤Xfc yjdjcntq c Lébvjv Kththjv≥ ntktrjvgfybb ≤Gfåkbr åhjlrfcnbyu cbcntv≥. Z lfét yt gjcvjn-htk, rjulf Kthth crfpfk: ≤F ctqxfc bp Åfulflf cjjåoftn rjh-htcgjyltyn ≥Ymñ-Qjhr nfqvc≥ Äldfhl Djyu≥. Gjnjv z dytpfgyj epyfk ujkjc, rjnjhsq cksifk 15 ktn yfpfl, dpukzyek yf ärhfy b edbltk Älf Djyuf bp dsgecrf 91-uj ujlf. Jy cnjzk d åfulfl-crjq yjxb, rjvvtynbhez gjlhjåyjcnb yfgfltybz, cjdthityyj-uj lytv vzntéybrfvb. Z dcgjvybk, rfr pljhjdj Äl rjulf-nj bvbnbhjdfk vtyz, rjulf z bcrfk cjxbytybz extybrjd yf cdjtv pfökfvktyyjv cnjkt, yj vyt rfpfkjcm, xnj jy gjcnegbk yf vtlb-wbycrbq afrekmntn. Edbltd tuj, z åsk jlyjdhtvtyyj gjnhzcty, dpdjkyjdfy b joenbk nhtdjue pf tuj åtpjgfcyjcnm. Rjulf jy ghbtöfk ljvjq yf Hjéltcndj, vs cöjlbkb dsgbnm rjat, b Äl vyt hfccrfpfk, xnj vjb ehjrb b ehjrb tot jlyjq exbntkmyb-ws, Éfrkby Öäyl, gthtrkñxbkb tuj yf kbnthfnehe. Z ghbyzk rjvgkbvtyn, d ukeåbyt leib pyfz, xnj nfrjuj gfhyz, rfr Äl, exbnm yt yflj – kexit jnjqnb, yt cnjznm e ytuj yf genb b cnf-hfnmcz yt yfdhtlbnm. Yj rjulf ntgthm z xbnfñ tuj htgjhnféb yf gthdjq gjkjct ≤Ymñ-Qjhr nfqvc≥, vyt tcnm xtv gjödfcnfnm: gj rhfqytq vtht, vyt elfkjcm hfcgjpyfnm änjn nfkfyn, rjulf tve åskj 17.

Hfcgjpyfdfz nfkfyns

Ckfdf Åjue, e vtyz nfrét ödfnbkj evf hfcgjpyfnm nfkfyn Ränhby Åe. Gjvyñ, rfr z djcöbofkcz tt cjxbytybtv gj hfc-crfpe Létqvcf Léjqcf ≤Ädtkby≥. Änj åskf öeltymrfz 17-ktnyzz hsétdjkjcfz ltdeirf, rjnjhfz dsukzltkf ktn yf 12, yj gbcfkf c ghjpjhkbdjcnmñ étyobys dldjt cnfhit ctåz b cnjkm bpzo-ysv b zcysv ckjujv, xnj z gjhféfkcz. R rjywe ujlf, rjulf ghb-ikj dhtvz ghbceélfnm yfuhfle gj kbnthfneht, z hfphsdfkcz – ybrnj bp extybrjd b åkbprj yt cnjzk r Rtqn gj cnbkñ gbcm-vf, yj gjl rjytw ujlf jyf ghjgecnbkf vyjuj pfyznbq. Gjqlz yfgthtrjh cdjtve ghbcnhfcnbñ r lbcwbgkbyt, z d bnjut jnlfk yfuhfle Rtqn. Ujls cgecnz, rjulf jyf gjkexbkf Gekbwthjdcreñ ghtvbñ pf åktcnzobq wbrk cnfntq, yfgbcfyysö lkz ≤Dfibyu-njy gjcn≥, f dcrjht gjckt änjuj – ghtvbñ Ajylf Vfrfhnehjd, ghtvbñ ≤utybtd≥, rfr tt ytjabwbfkmyj yfpsdfñn, pf dslfñ-obqcz drkfl d hfpkbxyst jåkfcnb xtkjdtxtcrjq ltzntkmyjcnb, d vsckzö e vtyz åskj jlyj: ckfdf Åjue, xnj z yt cukegbk njulf b ghbpyfk tt åjkmieñ jlfhtyyjcnm d ltncrbt ujls.

D rfrjv-nj cvsckt z yt dbée ybrfrbö gthtvty jn ujlf r ujle. D yfxfkt ujlf ltnb d vjbö rkfccfö tot xeébt, f r rjywe z xfcnj tldf clthébdfñ cktps, gjnjve xnj crjhj jyb eqlen.

Gfnhbr Eäki


Jlyfrj z pyfñ, xnj yf cfvjv ltkt vyjujt bpvtybkjcm c ntö gjh, rfr Rtqn exbkfcm d vjtv rkfcct d 1981 ujle, f Äl – d 1991. Ctujlyz exbntkz rfr ybrjulf jnxfzyyj chféfñncz pf evs b cthlwf, lf b ghjcnj pf dybvfybt gjlhjcnrjd. D cjdhtvtyysö eckjdbzö, rjulf ltnb jåofñncz vtéle cjåjq c gjvjomñ vuyjdtyysö äktrnhjyysö cjjåotybq, rjulf bv ljcnegys äktrnhjyyfz gjxnf, Bynthytn, rjvgmñnthyst buhs, DVD, dbltj, rfåtkmyjt ND b vyjétcndj lheubö ajhv ljceuf b hfpdktxtybq, rjnjhst ghtlkfufñn CVB, bv nhelytt, xtv rju-lf-kbåj, bcgsnfnm eljdjkmcndbt jn rybub, yfqnb cgjrjqyjt dhtvz, xnjås cjchtljnjxbnmcz, b yfcnhjbnm ctåz yf ne djkye, rjnjheñ nhtåetn xntybt hjvfyf bkb htitybt ehfdytybz.

Ytrjnjhst gjåtls, jlthéfyyst vyjñ yfl äktrnhjyysvb yjcbntkzvb, ghbikb, rjulf z bö vtymit dctuj élfk. Ldf ujlf yfpfl z yfåhfkcz öhfåhjcnb b dgthdst pf 20 ktn yfxfk xbnfnm rehc gj hjvfye Létqy Jcnby ≤Ujhljcnm b ghtleåtéltybt≥. Z åsk edthty: ltdjxrfv änf rybuf gjyhfdbncz, f e vfkmxbrjd dspjdtn jndhfotybt. Yj htfrwbz Kebcf Rfåhthhs yf ytt åskf eybrfkmyjq. Ltkj d njv, xnj Rfåhthhf åsk cnhfcnysv cgjhnbdysv åjktkmobrjv, rjnjhsq, gjöjét, pyfk dct öhfybd-ibtcz d ctrhtnt gjlhjåyjcnb j vtcnysö ghjatccbjyfkmysö rjvfylfö, jcjåtyyj ≤Dfibyunjy htlcrbyc≥. Ybrjulf jy yt ghjbpdjlbk yf vtyz dgtxfnktybt rfylblfnf d xktys rheérf, bpexfñotuj ndjhxtcndj Létqy Jcnby, yj z jibåcz. ≤Rjulf gjzdbkcz Lfhcb, – hfccrfpsdfk Kebc, – z gj-yfcnjzotve edktrcz. Jy nfr rkfccyj jåhfofkcz c ltdeirfvb, ybrjulf yt bcgsnsdfk ybrfrjuj yfghzétybz gj bö gjdjle. Bp-pf ytuj z b ljxbnfk rybue lj rjywf≥.

Vba j irjkfö d åtlt

Rfr b dj dctv fvthbrfycrjv jåotcndt, d irjkfö gjkyj nhelyjcntq, yj z dct ét yt levfñ, xnj vjz irjkf bkb irj-ks gj dctq cnhfyt d nfrjq eé åtlt, rfr dyeifñn yfv vyjubt gjkbnbrb b ärcgthns gj jåhfpjdfybñ. Vba j njv, xnj fvthb-rfycrbt irjks d gkjöjv cjcnjzybb, bvttn lfdyññ bcnjhbñ. Hbxfhl Hjnintqy bp Bycnbnenf ärjyjvbxtcrjq gjkbnbrb – yt ghjdjlzotuj ybrfrjq gfhnbqyjq kbybb fyfkbnbxtcrj-uj wtynhf – jnvtxftn, xnj ctujlyziybt éfkjås yf nj, xnj extybrb gkjöj xbnfñn b cxbnfñn, yt pyfñn bcnjhbb, ytljc-nfnjxyj gjlujnjdktys r åeleotq hfåjnt, xnj extåyst gkfys ytljcnfnjxyj cgtwbfkbpbhjdfys, xnj yt ödfnftn yhfdcndty-yjuj djcgbnfybz – lf yf xnj eujlyj, gjdnjhzñncz eét åjktt cnjktnbz. D 1892 ujle, rjulf d rjkktlé gjcnegfkj vtymit 6 ghjwtynjd dsgecrybrjd chtlybö irjk, gjgtxbntkmcrbq cjdtn Ufhdfhlcrjuj eybdthcbntnf bplfk ljrkfl c éfkjåjq yf nj, xnj dctuj 4 ghjwtynf ufhdfhlcrbö fåbnehbtynjd ≤vjuen yfgb-cfnm cjxbytybt, yt ltkfñn jibåjr d ghfdjgbcfybb b ghfdbkm-yj hfccnfdkzñn pyfrb ghtgbyfybz d ghtlkjétybb≥.

D 1983 ujle bccktljdfybt ≤Cnhfyf d jgfcyjcnb≥, ghjdtlty-yjt gj pflfybñ flvbybcnhfwbb Htqufyf, ghtleghtélfkj, xnj ≤hfcneofz djkyf gjchtlcndtyyjcnb≥ nfr yfdjlybkf yfib irjks, xnj gjl euhjpjq cfvj åeleott fvthbrfycrjq ärjyjvb-rb. ≤Lkz njuj kbim, xnjås cjöhfybnm b pfrhtgbnm ytåjkmijt

rjyrehtynyjt ghtbveotcndj, rjnjhjt vs tot cjöhfyztv yf vbhjdsö hsyrfö, – gbcfk Nthhtkk Åtkk, njulfiybq vbybcnh jåhfpjdfybz, – vs ljkéys gjcdznbnm ctåz htajhvt yfitq cbcntvs jåhfpjdfybz≥.

Plhfdsq cvsck ghbdjlbn vtyz r cjdthityyj lheujve dsdj-le: tckb yfib irjks åskb nfrbvb gkjöbvb d 1983 ujle, f, gj vytybñ vyjubö nfr yfpsdftvsö htajhvfnjhjd, ybxenm yt kexit b ctujlyz, rfr gjkexftncz, xnj fvthbrfycrjq ärj-yjvbrt b ntöyjkjubb pfdbletn dtcm vbh? Ljkéyj åsnm, vs, ghtgjlfdfntkb, öjnm xnj-nj ltkftv ghfdbkmyj. Gjöjét, xtv åjkmit jnlfkztimcz jn gjdctlytdyjq irjkmyjq ébpyb, ntv åjktt ytufnbdysv – b lfktrbv jn htfkmyjcnb – cnfyjdbncz ghtlcnfdktybt j ytq. Jghjcs Uäkkfgf, yfghbvth, gjrfpsdfñn, xnj tckb gj dctq cnhfyt kbim jrjkj 20 ghjwtynjd dphjcksö lfñn irjkfv öjhjieñ b jnkbxyeñ jwtyre, nj nfreñ ét dscjreñ jwtyre lfñn 72 ghjwtynf hjlbntktq irjkfv, d rjnj-hsö exfncz bö ltnb. Xtv kexit pyftim cbnefwbñ, ntv åjkmit eljdktndjhtybz.

Vjz irjkf ghbybvftn åtétywtd cj dctuj vbhf, exbn bö fyukbqcrjve zpsre b dj vyjubö ckexfzö yfghfdkztn bö d kex-ibt eybdthcbntns cnhfys. Vs cjplftv ghjuhfvvs, gjpdjk-zñobt ltdeirfv, rjnjhst hjlbkb ltntq, jcnfnmcz d irjkt, xnjås gjckt jrjyxfybz extås vjéyj åskj gjkexbnm ljcnjq-yeñ hfåjne, f yt ébnm yf cjwbfkmyst gjcjåbz. Vs gjcskftv yfie étycreñ cneltyxtcreñ rjvfyle (gj uhtåkt) d Fyukbñ yf Rjhjktdcreñ htufne d Ötykb – cfvst ghtcnbéyst d vbht cjcnzpfybz nfrjuj hjlf. Htåznf, rjnjhsö vs cjåhfkb gjl jlyjq rhsitq, b eckeub, rjnjhst vs bv jrfpsdftv, cnjkm ét hfpyjjåhfpys, rfr cfvf cnhfyf. Vs yt dctulf ljåbdftvcz ecgtöf, yj nt, rnj gjcnjzyyj rhbnbretn veybwbgfkmyst irj-ks, yt dblzn htfkbq cjdhtvtyyjuj fvthbrfycrjuj jåotcndf, tuj cjwbfkmysö ghjåktv, tuj dtkbxbz, tuj xeltcyjuj hfpyjjå-hfpbz. E veybwbgfkmysö irjk ytn byjuj dsåjhf, rfr njkmrj ghbybvfnm htfkmyjcnm, rjnjhfz jnhfétyf d fvthbrfycrbö ltnzö, b jndtxfnm yf dspjds, rjnjhst jyb cjåjq ghbdyjczn. Kñåjq, rnj gjnhfnbn dhtvz yf nj, xnjås dybvfntkmyj gjcvjn-htnm, xnj ltkfñn irjks b xtuj ljåbdfñncz yfib gjlhjcnrb, åeltn gjhféty. ■

Vytybz, dscrfpsdftvst d änjq cnfnmt, ghbyflktéfn tt fdnjhe b yt jåzpfntkmyj jnhféfñn njxre phtybz bkb gjkbnbre ghfdbntkm-cndf CIF.


Rkfcc Djphfcn

Gjlujnjdbntkmysq rkfcc 5–6

Gthdsq 6–7

Dnjhjq 7–8

Nhtnbq 8–9

Xtndthnsq 9–10

Gznsq 10–11

Yfxfkmyfz irjkf

Rkfcc Djphfcn

Ltdznsq 14–15

Ltcznsq 15–16

Jlbyyflwfnsq 16–17

Ldtyflwfnsq 17–18

Cnfhifz chtlyzz irjkf (bkb cnfh-ibt rkfccs chtlytq irjks)

CNHERNEHF IRJKMYJUJ JÅHFPJDFYBZ

Eghfdktybt b rjynhjkm d fvthbrfycrjq cbcntvt chtl-ytuj jåhfpjdfybz jceotcndkzñncz yf vtcnyjv ehjdyt.

Gjänjve vtéle irjkfvb jnltkmysö infnjd b lfét dyenhb jlyjuj b njuj ét infnf tcnm vyjuj hfpkbxbq. Jlyfrj åfpj-dfz cnhernehf drkñxftn d ctåz 12 ktn extås, rjnjhsv ghtl-itcndeñn jlby (htét ldf) ujlf gjlujnjdbntkmysö rkfccjd,

b pf rjnjhsvb lkz vyjubö cktletn xtnshtöcnegtyxfnfz cbcntvf dscituj jåhfpjdfybz (vkflibq cgtwbfkbcn, åfrf-kfdh, vfubcnh, ljrnjh), gkñc hfpkbxyst cthnbabrfns b lbgkjvs åtp ghbceéltybz cntgtyb.

Yf cötvt gjrfpfyf gjcktljdfntkmyjcnm ghjöjéltybz exf-obvbcz xthtp cbcntvs yfxfkmyjuj b chtlytuj jåhfpjdfybz.

Bcnjxybr: Irjks – jåobq cghfdjxybr, äktrnhjyyjt

bplfybt Ltgfhnfvtynf jåhfpjdfybz infnf Rjkjhflj.

[www.cde.state.co.us/index_home.htm]

Vkflifz chtlyzz irjkf (vkflibt rkfccs chtlytq irjks)

Rkfcc Djphfcn

Itcnjq 11–12

Ctlmvjq 12–13

Djcmvjq 13–14

¡ D ytrjnjhsö hfqjyfö 7-q b 8-q rkfc-

cs jnyjczncz r cnfhibv rkfccfv

chtlytq irjks.

Vkflifz chtlyzz irjkf (vkfl-ibt rkfccs chtlytq irjks)

Jåotcndj b wtyyjcnb / Bñkm 2005 ujlf Ä-ÉEHYF K CIF8

CDJBVB��CKJDFVB

yjcnmñ yf cktleñotq cnhfybwt. Pf ybv cktleñn jnhsdrb bp vyjujxbcktyysö lheubö cjxbytybq, rjnjhst åskb ghtl-cnfdktys, f nfrét bp ytcrjkmrbö bynthdmñ, dpznsö e extyb-rjd yfibvb htlfrnjhfvb. Ghtlcnfdktys exfobtcz chtlybö irjk jn Vjynfys lj Akjhbls, jn Rfkbajhybb lj Ymñ-Qjh-rf b vyjubö lheubö vtcn. Åjkmibycndj bp ybö gkfybheñn gjcnegbnm d rjkktlé, yj ytrjnjhst bpåhfkb ctåt byjq ébp-ytyysq genm. Ds cvjétnt ghjxbnfnm jå bö ghbcnhfcnbb r vepsrt, hfåjnt djkjynthfvb, edktxtybb cgjhnjv b gkfyfö yf åeleott. Hfpevttncz, ytdjpvjéyj jödfnbnm dct dpukzls, vytybz b jgsn fvthbrfycrbö gjlhjcnrjd. Ntv yt vtytt,

yflttvcz, rjvvtynfhbb yf gjcktleñobö cnhfybwfö gjvjuen hfpjåhfnmcz, j xtv jyb levfñn, rfr ghjdj-lzn dhtvz, rfrbt vtxns e ybö cdzpfys c åeleobv.

Ytn ytljcnfnrf d rybufö, cnfnmzö b frfltvbxtcrbö bccktljdfybzö, jgbcsdfñobö ébpym b gjdtltybt gjlhjcnrjd d Cjtlbytyysö Infnfö. Dvtcnj njuj xnjås ljåfdkznm tot åjkmit dphjcksö ujkjcjd r

ujhfv fyfkbnbxtcrbö lfyysö b vytybq, vs htibkb gjghj-cbnm cfvbö gjlhjcnrjd hfccrfpfnm yfv ytvyjuj j ctåt. Jåhfnbdibcm pf gjvjomñ r ytcrjkmrbv jåotyfwbjyfkmysv jhufybpfwbzv, pfybvfñobvcz djghjcfvb jåhfpjdfybz, vs hfpjckfkb exfobvcz ghtlkjétybz ghtlcnfdbnm cjxbytybz (d gbcmvtyyjq ajhvt bkb d ajhvfnt dbltj) yf nfrbt ntvs, rfr irjkf, htkbubz, edktxtybz, rheu jåotybz, cjåkfpys, nheljdjq jgsn b gkfys yf åeleott. Pf kexibt cjxbytybz gj jåtbv rfntujhbzv vs jåtofkb ytåjkmijq ghbp.

D rfntujhbb dbltj vs dhexbkb ghbp 17-ktnytve Lädble Ä. Rfhhb, extybre Åfknbvjhcrjq irjks bcreccnd, pf tuj abkmv ≤Hjkbrb – änj bcreccndj≥. Abkmv vjéyj gjcvjnhtnm d Bynthytnt gj flhtce www.usinfo.state.gov/journals/itsv/0705/ijse/skating.htm.

Chtlb vyjétcndf jnkbxysö gbcmvtyysö cjxbytybq d rfxtcndt kexituj vs dsåhfkb jlyj, yfgbcfyyjt Btyjv Vfr-Ñäyjv bp chtl-ytq irjks Ejknf Ebnvtyf d Åtntclt (infn Vähbktyl). Tuj vjéyj ghjxbnfnm gjk-

FVTHBRFYCRBT GJLHJCNRB HFCCRFPSDFÑN

J CDJBÖ XEDCNDFÖ, VSCKZÖ B LTKFÖ

Åtcgjrjqyfz vjkjltém yf rjy-

wthnt LIVE-8 d Abkfltkmabb,

infn Gtycbkmdfybz, 2 bñkz

2005 ujlf – jlyjv bp vyjuj-

xbcktyysö ghtlcnfdktybq,

jhufybpjdfyysö gj dctve vbhe

d gjllthére ärjyjvbxtcrjuj

hfpdbnbz Fahbrb

Léjpta Rfxvfhtr, FG/EEGAP/WWP

ä-ÉEHYF K CIF Jåotcndj b wtyyjcnb / Bñkm 2005 ujlf9 Jåotcndj b wtyyjcnb / Bñkm 2005 ujlf

Bty Vfr-Ñäy

Z vepsrfyn. Vyt 17 ktn, b z execm d 1111-v rkfcct. Vjz irjkf, chtlyzz irjkf Ejknf Ebnvtyf (http://www.waltwhitman.edu/), yfpdfyf d xtcnm dtkbrjuj fvthbrfycrjuj gjänf dhtvty Uhfélfycrjq djqys d

CIF b gjcktleñotq ägjöb bvvbuhfwbb, rjulf Fvthbrf bcgs-nfkf dtkbxfqibt verb hfcrjkf, pfntv nhelyjcnb hjcnf d cvsc-kt rekmnehyjuj hfpyjjåhfpbz, b cnfkf ≤gkfdbkmysv rjnkjv≥ hfpysö yfwbjyfkmyjcntq.

Ejkn Ebnvty cxbnftncz dtkbxfqibv fvthbrfycrbv gjänjv b dtkbxfqibv gjänjv ltvjrhfnbb. Åsnm vjétn, gjnjve, xnj jy dbltk hfys, yfytctyyst Uhfélfycrjq djqyjq (jlyj dhtvz jy eöfébdfk pf hfytysvb), Ebnvty dscnegfk pf åhfncndj, jncnfbdfk wtyyjcnm jåsxyjuj xtkjdtrf b ghjgjdtljdfk dct-jåütvkñott dbltybt vbhf:

Cksie, gjtn Fvthbrf, hfpyst gtcyb z cksie ...Rfélsq gjtn cdjt, ghbceott njkmrj tve ...(Ejkn Ebnvty, ≤Cksie, gjtn Fvthbrf≥, cnböb 1 b 7, gthtdjl

B. Rfirbyf)

Åjkmit dctuj tuj gjvyzn bp-pf tuj gjävs lkbyjq d wtkeñ rybue ≤Kbcnmz nhfds≥, rjnjhfz nfrét bpdtcnyf gjl yfpdfybtv ≤Gtcyz j ctåt≥.

Egjvbyfñ jå änjv yt ghjcnj hflb bcnjhbb. Rfr z eét crf-pfk, z vepsrfyn. Yj vepsrfkmysq bycnhevtyn, yf rjnjhjv z buhfñ, änj z cfv: z – gtdtw. B rfr gtdtw z bcgsnfk nj, j xtv ujdjhbk Ebnvty, – cgjcjåyjcnm ujkjcf ghtjljktdfnm uhfybws b jnrhsdfnm ldthb. Rjulf z gjñ, z jnrhsdfñ ldthm, xthtp rjnj-

heñ ckeifntkb vjuen ghjqnb b hfpltkbnm cj vyjq rhfcjne vepsrb. Änjn jåvty vjétn ghjbcöjlbnm b vtéle yfhjlfvb. Vepsrf – tlbycndtyysq dctjåobq zpsr, b vepsrfyns vjuen jnrhsdfnm ldthb vtéle rekmnehfvb, cjtlbyzz cnhfys.

Gjänbxtcrjt vbhjjoeotybt Ebnvtyf gjpdjkzkj tve djcghbybvfnm htfkmyjcnm dtotq, bö ≤abpbxyjcnm≥ ytgjchtl-cndtyyj. ≥J ntkt äktrnhbxtcrjv z gjñ≥, – gbcfk jy, – ≥yfcnjz-ott ysyt b pltcm, / Fvthbrb gkjnysq, yfcsotyysq, cgenfy-ysq dböhm≥ (≥J ntkt äktrnhbxtcrjv z gjñ≥, cnbö 1, b ≥Ghbp-hfrb≥, cnböb 25 b 26). D änjv leöt z b gjcnfhfñcm jgbcfnm ≥ysyt b pltcm≥ d ≥dböht≥ ébpyb fvthbrfycrjuj gtdwf-gjlhjcn-rf. Vjq ltym yfxbyftncz d 5:45, rjulf z dcnfñ b ghbybvfñ lei. Gtnm d leit – åtp änjuj z yt vjue^ Vyt yeéyj hfpjuhtnm ujkjc d cfvjv yfxfkt ljkujuj djrfkmyjuj lyz.

Vjb djrfkmyst eghféytybz, rfr jåsxyj, åelzn vjbö hjlb-ntktq b xtnshtö yfibö rjitr. ≤Dfhdfhcrbv öhbgjv pdexe yfl rhsifvb vbhf≥, – gbcfk Ebnvty. Yf cfvjv ltkt vjz wtkm – yt öhbgtnm, f gtnm rhfcbdj. Vjétn åsnm, z yt nfrjq eé åjkm-

ijq, yj vtxns e vtyz åjkm-ibt. Z vtxnfñ rjulf-ybåelm cgtnm ≤Ytccey Ljhvf≥ bp jgt-hs Gexxbyb ≤Nehfyljn≥ yf cwtyt ≤Vtnhjgjkbnty-jgthf≥. Vtxnfñ cnfnm pyfvtybnsv jgthysv gtdwjv.

Tot z gjñ b buhfñ d veps-rfkmyjv ntfnht – ktnjv 2004 ujlf gtk d cgtrnfrkt ≤Cebyb Njll≥, gjcnfdktyyjv vjkjlté-ysv Efqkldelcrbv ktnybv ntfnhjv, f jctymñ csuhfk Vfhbecf d ≤Jndthétyysö≥ d gjcnfyjdrt vjtq irjks. Gjñ b hjr-y-hjkk. Z dtleobq cjkbcn uheggs ≤Åjkmifz xth-yfz rjirf≥, relf döjlzn vjb irjkmyst lhepmz. Vs cfvb cjxbyztv gtcyb (z gbie ckjdf) b dtltv dtå-cfqn (http://www.purevolume.com/BigBlackCat). Levfñ, Ejkn Ebnvty jnrkbryekcz ås. ≤Cnf-

hbyf Ejkn, åelm jy ébd ctujlyz, buhfk ås hjr-y-hjkk≥ (Lädbl Ötqdty Åktqr, wbnfnf gj rybut Gbnthf Rfhkcjyf ≤Ejkn Ebnvty, kbwtypbz yf gjäpbñ≥). Vs buhfkb d yjxysö rkeåfö d Dfibyu-njyt, xnjås cjåhfnm ltymub yf bpextybt åjktpyb Gfhrbycjyf b d gjvjom éthndfv fpbfncrjuj weyfvb 2004 ujlf.

C h

fph

ti

tyb

z Å

fh

nktåbc

om

Ejkn Ebnvty (1819–1892)

Exfcnybrb uheggs ≤Åjkmifz xthyfz rjirf≥, cktdf yfghfdj: Vfqrk Åfhhtnn, Bty Vfr-Ñäy, Rjkby Rtkkb,

Ebkk Ljyytkkb b Ebkk Vfhjyb

Vfhrec LtGjkj

J NTKT ÄKTRNHBXTCRJV Z GJÑ CDJBVB CKJDFVB


CDJBVB CKJDFVB

10

Dthytvcz r gjdctlytdyjq ébpyb. Åscnhj gjpfdnhfrfd (rfélsq ltym xfirf xfz c vtljv), åtue d irjke, rjnjhfz dct-uj d gfht vbkm jn ljvf. Pfyznbz yfxbyfñncz d 7:25. D änjv ctvtcnht z bpexfñ kfnsym, ddtltybt d lbaathtywbfkmyjt b byntuhfkmyjt bcxbcktybt, fyukbqcrbq b gcböjkjubñ. Z nfrét pfybvfñcm d veécrjv öjht, d rfvthyjq djrfkmyjq uheggt b tot yf jlyjv ehjrt gjvjufñ öjhvtqcnthe. Z yfxbyfñ ltym c gtybz, gjñ c veécrbv öjhjv gthtl jåtljv, nhtybheñ ujkjc d gththsd, f pfrfyxbdfñ irjkmysq ltym gtybtv d rfvthyjq djrfkmyjq uheggt. Xfcnj jcnfñcm d irjkt gjckt ehjrjd, rjnj-hst pfrfyxbdfñncz d 14:10, bkb xnjås gjghfrnbrjdfnmcz d gtybb, bkb yf htgtnbwbb irjkmysö cgtrnfrktq b rjywthnjd, bkb xnjås gjlujnjdbnmcz r atcnbdfkzv bcreccnd, ije nfkfy-njd b ≤chfétybzv≥ uhegg vjkjlsö vepsrfynjd.

Ghblz ljvjq, z ckeifñ pfgbcb hjr-vepsrb b jgths b ujnjdkñ vepsrfkmyst b djrfkmyst gmtcs r bcgjkytybñ. D lfyysq vjvtyn ljhfåfnsdfñ gtcyb yf ahfywepcrjv, bnf-kmzycrjv b fyukbqcrjv zpsrfö: ≤Kblbñ≥ Ufåhbtkz Ajht, “Amarilli, mia bella” Léekbj Rfxxbyb, ≤Ghbljhjéysq jujym≥ b ≤Kjö-Kjvjyl≥ d fhfyébhjdrt Hfkmaf Djufyf Ebkmzvcf. Bcgjkybd gthdsö nhtö, z pfyzk gthdjt vtcnj chtlb ghjldb-yensö djrfkbcnjd bp chtlybö irjk d 2005 ujle yf Chtlytfnkfynbxtc-rbö htubjyfkmysö ghjckeibdfybzö exfoböcz, ghjdj-lbvsö Yfwbjyfkm-yjq fccjwbfwbtq exbntktq gtybz. D gjcktlytq gtcyt z åsk cjkbcnjv d Jhkfylj (infn Akjhblf) dj dhtvz vepsrfkmysö ufcn-hjktq vjtq irjks d 2005 ujle.

Gjckt änbö xfcjd yftlbyt c vjtq vepsrjq z xfcnj jnghfdkzñcm yf ghjåtére gj jrhtcn-yjcnzv, xnjås ytvyjuj jnljöyenm. Gjnjv ltkfñ ehjrb,

f rjulf hjlbntkb djpdhfofñncz c hfåjns, vs eébyftv. Pfntv z pfrfyxbdfñ ehjrb b gthtl cyjv cvjnhñ ntktdbpjh bkb DVD (xfcnj jgthe) bkb pfuheéfñ gtcyb bp Bynthytnf. Gj dsöjlysv e vtyz ehjr djrfkf c xfcnysv gtlfujujv Vfqhjq Ntqn, z ljcs-gfñ, ljltksdfñ irjkmyst pflfybz b uekzñ c lhepmzvb.

Ébpym nhelyfz, gjxnb rfr e cgjhncvtyf, yj jyf njuj cnj-bn. Vjz wtkm – exbnmcz djrfkmyjve bcreccnde d eybdthcb-ntnt bkb rjycthdfnjhbb d cktleñotv ujle, b rjulf-ybåelm gtnm yf kexibö jgthysö cwtyfö vbhf. Rfr ujdjhbn vyt vjq gtlfuju Vfqhf Ntqn, ≤jgthyst gtdws – änj cgjhncvtys-jkbvgbqws d jåkfcnb djrfkf≥. Gjrf xnj vepsrf jnrhskf vyt djpvjéyjcnm dscnegfnm yf irjkmyjq b vtcnyjq cwtyt, d pfkfö eybdthcbntnjd b wtynhjd bcreccnd, yf åjkmibö hjr-gkjoflrfö d vjtv hfqjyt. Änbv ktnjv z åele dscnegfnm d cdjtq gthdjq jgthyjq hjkb – Åjhcs d ≤Hbujktnnj≥ Dthlb, d gjcnfyjdrt Ktnytuj vepsrfkmyjuj atcnbdfkz Åtntcls. Äne ét hjkm buhfk, ltåñnbhez d jgtht, Gkfcblj Ljvbyuj – dtkb-rbq ntyjh b utythfkmysq lbhtrnjh Dfibyunjycrjq yfwbj-yfkmyjq jgths.

Nfr xnj rfélsq ltym z ébde c gjkyjq jnlfxtq, f cbks vyt ghblfñn vjz cnhfcnm r vepsrt b joeotybt, xnj z hfcne rfr

gtdtw. Jgznm ét rj vyt d gjkyjq vtht jnyjczncz ckjdf Ebn-vtyf:

Tckb ås ntåt yt lfyj åskj gtnm, ns, yfdthyjt, evth ås. (≤Rjulf dj ldj-ht gthtl ljvjv wdtkf änjq dtcyjñ cbhtym≥, cnbö 4, gthtdjl R. Xerjd-crjuj).

Läybtk Öjaavfy

Bty Vfr-Ñäy (dnjhjq cktdf) d cgtrnfrkt ≤Cebyb Njll≥, gjcnfdktyyjv Efqkldelcrbv ktnybv

ntfnhjv yf cwtyt chtlytq irjks Rebyc-Jhxfhl d Utqnthcåehut, infn Vähbktyl

ä-ÉEHYF K CIF Jåotcndj b wtyyjcnb / Bñkm 2005 ujlf

CDJBVB CKJDFVB

11 Jåotcndj b wtyyjcnb / Bñkm 2005 ujlf

Irjks zdkzñncz jnhfétybtv hfpyjjåhfpbz, rjnj-hjt ceotcndetn d åjkmibö b vfksö ujhjlfö b d ctkmcrjq vtcnyjcnb.

Rhjvt njuj, xnj irjks – änj jcyjdyst bycnhevtyns jåhf-pjdfybz, jyb nfrét zdkzñncz wtynhfvb jåotcndtyyjq ébpyb d cdjbö hfqjyfö. D ybö ghjdjlzncz dcnhtxb jåotcndtyysö jhufybpfwbq, vtcnyst ntfnhfkmyst gjcnf-yjdrb, f dj dhtvz vtcnysö b jåotyfwbjyfkmysö dsåj-hjd d ybö jhufybpeñncz bpåbhfntkmyst exfcnrb. Htpekmnfns gjcktlytq gthtgbcb, ghjdjlbditqcz d 2000 ujle, ghtlcnfdkz-

ñn cjåjq htubjyfkmysq chtp 16,3 vbkkbjyjd cnfhitrkfccybrjd, ghjöj-lbdibö jåextybt d njv ujle, f nfrét ghjwtyn cnfhitrkfccybrjd, rjnj-hst jrjyxbkb chtlyññ irjke. D Ñéyjv hfqjyt xbckj cnfhitrkfccybrjd

cjcnfdkzkj 5,7 vbkkbjyf xtkjdtr, d Pfgflyjv hfqjyt – 3,8 vbkkbjyf, d Chtlytpfgfl-yjv hfqjyt – 3,7 vbkkbjyf b d Ctdthj-djcnjxyjv hfqjyt jyj åskj yfbvtymibv b cjcnfdkzkj 3,02 vbkkbjyf. Rhjvt änjuj, jrjkj 1,1 vbkkbjyf exfobö-cz jåexfñncz ljvf cdjbvb hjlbntkzvb b yt gjctof-ñn ujcelfhcndtyysö bkb xfcnysö jåhfpjdfntkmysö exhtéltybq.

D vjtv dsgecrt 53 xtkjdtrf. Yf ghjnzétybb dctö änbö ktn ytcrjkmrj xtkjdtr eikb b ytcrjkmrj xtkjdtr ghbikb, yj d jcyjdyjv vs exbvcz dvtcnt, yfxbyfz c gjlujnjdbntkmyjuj rkfccf. Dct öjhjij pyfñn lheu lheuf b vjuen yfpdfnm rféljuj gj bvtyfv, dghjxtv, rfr b exfoböcz dctö jcnfkmysö cnfhibö rkfccjd, lf b dctuj ujhjlf.

Nt, rnj exbncz d åjkmibö irjkfö, yfdthyjt, levfñn, xnj e yfc d vfktym-rjq irjkt ytn nfrbö djpvjéyjcntq, rfr e ybö. Yj änj yt nfr. Xtv vtymit exfoböcz, ntv åjkm-it djpvjéyjcntq. Vjéyj pfyznmcz cfvsvb hfpysvb dblfvb ltzntkmyjc-nb, gjcrjkmre dtplt yeéys kñlb. Tckb tcnm étkfybt pfybvfnmcz d cgjhnbdyjv, ntfnhfkmyjv bkb vepsrfkmyjv rheért, dthjznyjcnm njuj, xnj änj elfcncz cltkfnm, dtcmvf dtkbrf.

E yfc ytn nfrjuj åjkmijuj dsåjhf ghtlvtnjd, rfr d ytrjnj-hsö åjkmibö irjkfö, yj z levfñ, xnj d yfitq irjkt c änbv dct öjhjij. Tckb d irjkt ytn rfrjuj-kbåj ghtlvtnf, rjnjhsq ghtgjlftncz yf dscjrjv ehjdyt b rjnjhsq frfltvbxtcrb cbkmyst exfobtcz öjnzn bpexfnm, herjdjlcndj jhufybpetn lkz nfrbö irjkmybrjd jåextybt änjve ghtlvtne d vtcnyjv rjkkt-lét bkb xthtp bynthfrnbdyeñ ntktrjvveybrfwbjyyeñ ctnm, rjnjhfz cdzpsdftn dct irjks d infnt.

Jlybv bp ljcnjbycnd ytåjkmijq irjks, rfr yfif, rjnjhfz yföjlbncz chtlb ytåjkmibö ujhjlrjd b athv, zdkztncz nj, xnj irjkf dscnegftn cdzpeñobv pdtyjv vtéle ybvb. Pltcm cjchtljnjxtyf ébpym. Cgjhnbdyst buhs – änj åjkmijt cjås-nbt lkz ytåjkmijq irjks. Gjcvjnhtnm fvthbrfycrbq aenåjk, djktqåjk bkb åfcrtnåjk ghböjlzn cjnyb xtkjdtr. Yj vyt jcj-åtyyj yhfdbncz nj, xnj vepsrfkmyst b ntfnhfkmyst gjcnfyjd-rb ghbdktrfñn yt vtymit kñltq.

Änj jnkbxyjt vtcnj lkz gjlhfcnfñotq vjkjltéb. Rjulf z ble gj ekbwfv ujhjlf, dct pyfñn, rnj z, b vyt änj yhfdbncz.

Fyyf Gtnthcjy, 17 ktn, 11 rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf ≤Ghtqhb Dtkkb≥, Ufehb, infn Fqjdf

(http://www.gowrie.k12.ia.us)

Z pfrfyxbdfñ jåextybt d irjkt chtlytuj hfpvthf d jlyjv bp ghbujhjljd d infnt Vbyytcjnf. D yfitq irjkt Ctyntyyb-fk jåexftncz jrjkj 550 xtkjdtr. Rhjvt njuj, d yfitq irjkt

Fyyf Gtnthcjy c ctvmtq yf ajyt fvåfhf

yf athvt d Fqjdt. Fyyf jxtym öjhjij

exbncz, buhftn d irjkmyjq djktqåjkmyjq

rjvfylt, gjtn d irjkmysö vepsrfkmysö

cgtrnfrkzö, zdkztncz frnbdysv xktyjv

wthrdb b exfcndetn d hfåjnt jåotcndtyysö

jhufybpfwbq.

Yfxbyfz cdthöe% chtlyzz irjkf yf Kjyu-Fqktylt‚ ytlfktrj jn

Ymñ-Qjhrf, chtlyzz irjkf d Öflcjyt‚ ghbujhjlt Rkbdktylf‚ Jufqj‚

vkflifz chtlyzz irjkf d Fltkt, Jhtujy.

Ljy Hfqfy, FG/EEA

Kmñr Gfkmvbcfyj, FG/EEA

Xf

r J

aa

tyå

ehut

hrAjnjuhfa Gjk Ejhrjk/chtlyzz irjkf u. Kjyu

Fqktylf, Uhepty Cfvnjy

HFPYJJÅHFPYST IRJKS


CDJBVB CKJDFVB

12

exfncz ltnb bp åkbpktéfobö ytåjkmibö ujhjlrjd. Irjkf ghb-nzubdftn dct vtcnyjt yfctktybt, rfr vjkjltém, nfr b kñltq gjcnfhit.

Cfvsv zhrbv gjlndthéltybtv gjllthérb, rjnjheñ vtcn-yjt yfctktybt jrfpsdftn yfitq irjkt, zdkztncz ghbcencndbt juhjvyjuj xbckf kñltq bp dctö ckjtd jåotcndf yf aenåjkm-ysö vfnxfö gj gznybwfv gjckt hfåjns. Chtlb phbntktq hjlbntkb, ghbitlibt, xnjås gjcvjnhtnm, rfr buhfñn bö csyjdmz, vtcnyst frnbdbcns cgjhnbdyjuj ldbétybz, f byjulf lfét gjébkst kñlb, rjnjhst vjuen hfccrfpfnm j njv, xnj ghtlcnfdkzkf cjåjq rjvfylf d bö vjkjlst ujls. Jåsxyj änj ghjbcöjlbn jctymñ, rjulf d irjkfö rfélsq ujl ghjdjlbncz gthdfz buhf d fvthbrfycrbq aenåjk. Dsgecrybrb ghjiksö ktn ghbtpéfñn, xnjås gjcvjnhtnm cfveñ pyfxbntkmyeñ buhe ctpjyf. Gthtl änbv ecnhfbdftncz irjkmysq gfhfl, exfcnybrb rjnjhjuj hfphbcjdsdfñn cdjb kbwf wdtnfvb irjkmyjuj akfuf b c åjkmibv äynepbfpvjv dshféfñn ≤irjkmysq gfnhbjnbpv≥.

D chtlytq irjkt Ctyntyybfk tcnm ghtlvtns, rjnjhst åsdfñn nhelys lfét lkz cfvsö cgjcjåysö extybrjd. Irjkmybrfv ghtlkfufñncz cfvst hfpyst ghtlvtns – jn ghbujnjdktybz gtxtymz lj tcntcndtyysö yfer b vfntvf-nbrb yf åjktt ghjldbyenjv ehjdyt. Gcböjkjub-rjycekmnfy-ns, nhtyths b exbntkz gjvj-ufñn exfobvcz gjlujnjdbnmcz r dcnegktybñ d åjkmieñ ébpym. Jåsxyj rfélsq ltym åsdftn xtnsht ehjrf d hfp-ysö rfåbytnfö. Tcnm åjkmijq 30-vbyenysq gththsd. Irjkf, hfcgjkjétyyfz d ghbujhjlt ujhjljd-åkbpytwjd Vbyytfgj-kbcf b Ctyn-Gjkf, zdkztncz wtynhjv ébpyb vjkjltéb b xfcnmñ dctö yfc.

Lädbl Kerfc, 18 ktn, 12 rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf Ctyn- tyybfk, Cthrk Gfqyp, infn Vbyytcjnf

(http://www.centennial.k12.mn.us/chs)

Z execm d xfcnyjq irjkt. E yfc jrjkj 650 ltdjxtr, yfxbyfz c gjlujnjdbntkmyjuj rkfccf b rjyxfz 12-v. Irjkf yföjlbncz d djcnjxyjq xfcnb Vfyöänntyf d Ymñ-Qjhrt. Z kñåkñ cdjñ irjke. Pltcm nfr vyjuj djpvjéyjcntq lkz gjkextybz jåhf-pjdfybz b jåotuj rekmnehyjuj hfpdbnbz. Yfghbvth, veptq ≤Vtnhjgjkbnty≥, rhegytqibq d pfgflyjv gjkeifhbb veptq bpjåhfpbntkmyjuj bcreccndf, yföjlbncz jn irjks dctuj kbim d gznb rdfhnfkfö öjlmås, b vs xfcnj åsdftv nfv, xnjås edb-ltnm cdjbvb ukfpfvb nj, xnj vs ghjöjlbv d rkfcct. Tot vyt yhfdbncz nj, xnj yfif irjkf ytåjkmifz, yj lheéyfz. Dct vs ntcyj cdzpfys b ghtlcnfdkztv cjåjq ytrjnjheñ jåobye. Z exfcndjdfkf d hfpkbxysö vthjghbznbzö, jhufybpjdfyysö

irjkjq, b cgjhnbdysö cjcnzpfybzö, d njv xbckt gj cjanåjke b djktqåjke. D ghjikjv ujle yfif rjvfylf cnfkf xtvgbj-yjv infnf Ymñ-Qjhr gj djktqåjke. Exbntkz yfitq irjks ghtrhfcyj ujnjdzn yfc lkz gjcnegktybz d rjkktlé. Änjq jct-ymñ z cjåbhfñcm gjcnegfnm d Gtycbkmdfycrbq eybdthcbntn (ÑGTYY). Tlbycndtyysq ytljcnfnjr yfitq irjks, rjnjhsq vyt ghböjlbn yf ev, änj nj, xnj vyt ghböjlbncz cjdthifnm lkbyyst gjtplrb rfélsq ltym d irjke b bp irjks, gjnjve xnj z ébde d Åhjyrct b dsyeéltyf gjkmpjdfnmcz vtnhj b fdnj-åecjv, xnjås ljåhfnmcz lj irjks d Vfyöänntyt. Ljhjuf d jlby rjytw pfybvftn jn 45 vbyen lj xfcf.

Ltybp Åtqkb-Rfcnhj, 18 ktn, 12 rkfcc, ≤Ifgby crek≥, u. Ymñ-Qjhr, infn Ymñ-Qjhr

(http://www.chapin.edu)

Änj jnkbxyfz irjkf, gjnjve xnj dct pltcm jxtym lheéys. Gjéfkeq, yfif irjkf gjkmpetncz yfbåjkmitq gjllthérjq yfctktybz. Kñlb ghbtpéfkb cñlf bp hfpysö vtcn, xnjås

hfåjnfnm d ifönfö bkb yf hfyxj, lkz jöjns bkb hsåfk-rb b lheubö dbljd pfyznbq yf jnrhsnjv djpleöt. Yjdst kñlb ghbtpéfñn cñlf gjcnj-zyyj. Åbu-Nbvåth chfdyb-ntkmyj ytåjkmijq ujhjljr, gjänjve pltcm yt nfr nhelyj dgbcfnmcz d vtcnyeñ chtle. Irjkmyst lhepmz jåsxyj ghjdjlzn dhtvz ljvf lheu e lheuf, jcjåtyyj tckb nfv tcnm cnjk lkz buhs d åbkmzhl bkb gbyu-gjyu.

Vyjubt, rfr yjdbxrb, nfr b nt, rnj ébdtn pltcm d ntxtybt vyjubö gjrjktybq, pyfrjvzn-cz lheu c lheujv, gjctofz

hfpkbxyst vthjghbznbz, ecnhfbdftvst d irjkt. Gj rhfqytq vtht, gjkjdbyf ujhjlf b vyjuj byjujhjlybö ghbtpéfñn gjcvjnhtnm yfib aenåjkmyst vfnxb. Åfcrtnåjkmyst vfnxb cjåbhfñn yt nfr vyjuj phbntktq, yj jåsxyj pfk pfgjkyty. Nj ét cfvjt ghjbcöjlbn b yf rjywthnfö. Jåsxyj dct cjåbhfñn-cz bvtyyj yf cgjhnbdysö cjcnzpfybzö, rjywthnfö b lheubö irjkmysö vthjghbznbzö.

Vyt gjdtpkj, xnj z pltcm. Vyt rfétncz, z pyfñ dctö, rnj jrjyxbk irjke d ghjikjv ujle, b dctö, rnj åeltn exbnmcz d nhtö cnfhibö rkfccfö d cktleñotv ujle. Vjétn åsnm, åeltn gfhf yjdbxrjd, rjnjhsö z tot yt pyfñ, yj z jåzpfntkmyj gjpyfrjvkñcm c ybvb. Byjulf z levfñ j njv, rfr änj pljhjdj pyfnm dctö, c rtv ns exbimcz. D åjkmibö irjkfö ns dcnhtxf-tim yjdsö kñltq chtlb hjdtcybrjd, yfdthyjt, rfélsq ltym.

Lädbl Ajcnth, 17 ktn, 11 rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf jrheuf Cdbn Uhfcc, Åbu-Nbvåth, infn Vjynfyf

(http://www.sweetgrasscounty.com/sghs)

Lädbl Ajcnth gjctoftn irjke, relf öjlzn ltnb jlyjuj bp jrheujd infnf

Vjynfyf hfpvthjv 89 rbkjvtnhjd d lkbye b 59 rbkjvtnhjd d ibhbye

c yfctktybtv 3584 xtkjdtr.


CDJBVB CKJDFVB


Kbwf vjkjlsö fvthbrfywtd jnhféfñn hfpyjjåhfpbt fvthbrfycrjuj jåotcndf. Vjkjltém kturj pfdjlbn lheptq, gthtctrfz yfwbj-yfkmyst, htkbubjpyst b

hfcjdst uhfybws. Rfr b d ghji-kjv, d CIF ghbåsdfñn yjdst bvvbuhfyns, rjnjhst d gjbcrfö cdjtq ≤fvthbrfycrjq vtxns≥ tlen b d vfkjyfctktyyst hfqjys. Ctujlyz dsöjlws bp Kfnbycrjq

Fvthbrb zdkzñncz yfbåj-ktt åscnhj hfcneotq xfc-nmñ yfctktybz bp xbckf änybxtcrbö vtymibycnd. Bö xbcktyyjcnm ljcnbuf-tn ghbåkbpbntkmyj 41,3 vbkkbjyf xtkjdtr. Gj lfyysv fvthbrfycrjuj Åñhj gthtgbcb, d bñkt 2004 ujlf 240 vbkkbjyjd

fvthbrfywtd cxbnfkb ctåz åtkjrjébvb, 39,2 vbkkbjyf – xth-yjrjébvb, 14 vbkkbjyjd – fpbfnfvb b 4,4 vbkkbjyf – fvthb-rfycrbvb byltqwfvb bkb rjhtyysvb ébntkzvb Fkzcrb.

Vtyz pjden Cbylb Hfvbhtc. Vyt 17 ktn, z hjlbkfcm d Vtöbrj, yj ctqxfc z ébde d Kfatqtn-nt, infn Bylbfyf. Z ghb-töfkf d CIF ldf ujlf yfpfl, gjnjve xnj dcz vjz ctvmz ébkf pltcm, b z öjntkf bpexfnm fyukbq-crbq. Ntgthm z cnfhfñcm pfdjlbnm åjkmit pyf-rjvcnd c yjdsvb kñlm-vb b ukeåét bpexfnm fyukbqcrbq, gjcrjkmre ghtgjlfdfybt gj dctv ghtlvtnfv dtltncz gj-fyukbqcrb.

Rjulf z ghbtöfkf d CIF, z pyfkf fyukbq-crbq cjdctv xenm-xenm, yj cj dhtvtytv c gjvj-omñ vjtuj exbntkz z cnfkf ujdjhbnm kexit. Ctqxfc z vjue ujdjhbnm, xbnfnm b gbcfnm yfvyjuj kexit, xtv hfymit. Yj cfvjt ukfdyjt lkz vtyz – änj nj, xnj z öjxe exbnmcz lfkmit. Dctulf, hfpujdfhbdfz c kñlmvb, z jåhfofñ dybvfybt yf zpsr, cnfhfzcm ekfdkbdfnm ghjbpyjitybt.

Z yfltñcm bcgjkmpjdfnm pyfybz fyukbqcrjuj zpsrf d åele-otv, gjnjve xnj öjxe gjcnegbnm d rjkktlé, b z ljkéyf evtnm ujdjhbnm b gbcfnm yf ytv jxtym öjhjij. Vjz åjkmifz vtxnf gjcnegbnm d rjkktlé.

Cbylb Hfvbhtc, 17 ktn, 11 rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf Vfrrfn-xty, Kfafqtnn, infn Bylbfyf

(http://www.wvec.k12.in.us/McCutcheon)

Gjckt ldeö ktn bpextybz kfnbycrjuj d irjkt, z bcgjkmpeñ tuj ntgthm rfélsq ltym. Gjxnb dct, xnj z ujdjhñ b gbie gj-fyukbqcrb, ghbikj bp kfnbycrjuj.

Åjkmit dctuj yf pfyznbzö kfnbycrjuj zpsrf vyt yhfdzncz vbajkjubz b bcnjhbz. Åkfujlfhz åfcyzv, rjnjhst vs gthtdj-lbv, b wtyysv pyfybzv, rjnjhst vs gjkexftv d ≤ltym rekmne-hs≥ – änj ltym d rjywt rféljq ytltkb, rjnjhsq gjkyjcnmñ gjcdzoty hbvcrjq bkb uhtxtcrjq rekmneht, z vjue ecnfyjdbnm ghjbcöjéltybt ckjd. Yf ehjrfö gcböjkjubb z epyfkf, xnj yfpdfybz ytrjnjhsö ljdjkmyj bpdtcnysö ntjhbq djcöjlzn r vbafv. Yfghbvth, ntjhbz Ahtqlf (jå Älbgjdjv rjvgktrct) yfpdfyf bvtytv Älbgf. Rjulf z ujnjdbkfcm r dcnegbntkmysv ärpfvtyfv d rjkktlé, z bcgjkmpjdfkf cdjt pyfybt kfnbycrjuj zpsrf lkz jghtltktybz cvsckf nthvbyjd, b änj gjdscbkj vjb ifycs yf ecgtö.

Z vtxnfñ j njv lyt, rjulf cvjue hfccrfpsdfnm j uhtxtcrjq rekmneht b vbajkjubb, j hbvcrjv jåotcndt, j ghtlscnjhbb yferb b j kfnbycrjv zpsrt rfr yjcbntkt htkbubjpyjq rekmne-

Ajnjuhfabb, yfxbyfz cdthöe: exfcnybrb ujlbxyjq ghjuhfvvs lkz gjlhjcn-

rjd bp tdhtqcrbö b ytuhbnzycrbö ctvtq, yfghfdktyyjq yf ekexitybt

vtéhfcjdsö jnyjitybq, hfccrfpsdfñn j cdjtq gjtplrt bp u. Ymñ-Qjhrf

d u. Vtvabc, infn Ntyytccb; fccbcntyn ghtgjlfdfntkz b extybrb – rfv-

åjlébqcrbt bvvbuhfyns bp yfhjlyjcnb ujhysö rövthjd – ghjbpyjczn

rkznde yf dthyjcnm akfue d chtlytq irjkt u. Itåjqufy, infn Dbcrjycby;

cneltynrf gtlfujubxtcrjuj rjkktléf Fvtkbz Hbdthf bp bylbqcrjuj gkt-

vtyb nkbyubn djpkt gkfrfnf “Sealaska” d Bnfreput Lffrföblb, fkmnthyf-

nbdyjq chtlytq irjkt d Léeyj, infn Fkzcrf, rjnjhjq åsk ghtljcnfdkty

cgtwbfkmysq uhfyn lkz hfphfåjnrb extåyjq ghjuhfvvs c jhbtynfwbtq yf

fvthbrfycrbö byltqwtd.

FG/EEA

Vjhhb Uäi, FG/EEA

FG/EEA

Cbylb c ldevz lhepmzvb dj dhtvz gjtpl-

rb d ≤Lbcytqejhkl≥ d Jhkfylj, infn

Akjhblf.

DPFBVJGJYBVFYBT REKMNEH


CDJBVB CKJDFVB

14

hs. Z tle dvtcnt c rkfccjv d Bnfkbñ, xnjås epyfnm åjkmit jå bnfkmzycrjq rekmneht bp gthdsö her.

Rbvåbhkb Kfelth, 17 ktn, 11 rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf Ctyn-Vähbp Hfqrty, Ktjyfhlnfey, infn Vähbktyl

(http://www.smrhs.org)

D CIF ghtlcnfdktys dct djpvjéyst änybxtcrbt uheggs b dths. Pljhjdj, xnj dct jyb cjceotcndeñn d CIF d ufhvjybb. Ytdjpvjéyj gthtlfnm änj d chtlcndfö vfccjdjq byajhvfwbb. Yeéyj åsnm pltcm, xnjås gjxedcndjdfnm änj. Z gjåsdfk d Rfyflt, Zgjybb b Dmtnyfvt, ult hjlbkbcm vjb hjlbntkb, b z hfl, xnj vjue gbcfnm b ujdjhbnm gj-dmtnyfvcrb, nfr rfr änj dféyfz xfcnm vjtq ébpyb.

Öety Yuety, 18 ktn, 12 rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf Létqvcf Vjyhj, Ahtlthbrcåehu, infn Dbhlébybz

(http://www.cityschools.com/omhs)

Z hjlbkcz d Vtrcbrt. Vjq gthdsq zpsr bcgfycrbq, f dnj-hjq – fyukbqcrbq. Z öjntk ås dsexbnm b nhtnbq zpsr, djp-vjéyj, gjhneufkmcrbq bkb bnfkmzycrbq. Z gthdsq bp yfitq ctvmb, rnj gjqltn d fvthbrfycreñ irjke.

Rjulf z ghbtöfk d CIF, vyt åskj 12 ktn, b vjb gjpyfybz d jåkfcnb fyukbqcrjuj zpsrf åskb ytdtkbrb. Zpsr åsk gthdjq ghjåktvjq, c rjnjhjq vyt ghbikjcm cnjkryenmcz, b byjulf e vtyz djpybrfñn nhelyjcnb d jåotybb c kñlmvb. Yj vyj-ubt vyt gjvjufñn. Dnjhfz ghjåktvf, c rjnjhjq z cnjkryekcz, åskf rekmnehyjuj gkfyf b rfcfkfcm jåhfpf ébpyb. Rekmnehf Vtrcbrb b rekmnehf CIF yt yfvyjuj jnkbxfñncz lheu jn lheuf, yj dct ét hfpybwf tcnm. Yfghbvth, nj, xnj vs tlbv yf jåtl d irjkt, jxtym jnkbxftncz jn njuj, xnj vs tlbv d Vtr-cbrt. Jlyfrj cj dhtvtytv z cnfk ghbdsrfnm r yjdjve jåhfpe ébpyb.

Ctqxfc z d 11 rkfcct. Tot jlby ujl b z gjkexe fnntcnfn. Öjxe gjcnegbnm d rjkktlé d Vtrcbrt. Yfltñcm, ds epyfkb xnj-nj gjktp-yjt bp njuj, xnj z hfccrfpfkh. B gjvybnt: dct djpvjéyj, tckb ltqcndbntkmyj pföjntnm änjuj.

Öjct A. Gjyct Uhfyfljc, 17 ktn, 11 rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf Vfrrfnxty, Kfafqtnn, infn Bylbfyf


Z ghbtöfkf d CIF 14 fduecnf 2004 ujlf. Lj änjuj vyt ybrjulf yt ghböjlbkjcm åsnm chtlb fvthbrfycrbö nbyäqlét-hjd. D Faufybcnfyt dct yt nfr. Änj åskj pljhjdj. Extåf njét jnkbxftncz. Yfghbvth, ns vjétim cfv dsåhfnm ghtlvtns, b vyt änj yhfdbncz. Jnyjitybz vtéle exbntkzvb b exfobvbcz elbdbkb vtyz, gjnjve xnj jyb yfvyj-uj åjktt lheétcrbt b åjktt cdjåjl-yst, yt nfrbt jabwbfkmyst, rfr d Faufybcnfyt. Vyt änj gjyhfdbkjcm. D nj ét dhtvz dféyj yt gthtöjlbnm uhfybws lheétcrbö jnyjitybq b ghjzdkznm ytedfétybt. Z dbée, xnj ytrjnjhst cneltyns jnyjczncz r exbntkzv åtp ljkéyjuj edfétybz, b vyt änj jxtym yt yhfdbncz.

Ubpfkm Vbhb, 16 ktn, 12 rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf Létqvcf Vjyhj, Ahtlthbrcåehu, infn Dbhlébybz

(http://www.cityschools.com/omhs)Ubpfkm cxbnftn dféysv

ghjzdktybt edfétybz.

Öjct, d ghfplybxyjv

yfhzlt, ujnjdsq r jnütple.

Öety c hjlbntkzvb gjckt gjkextybz fnntcnfnf jå jrjyxfybb

chtlytq irjks.

Åä

hh

b A

bnwl

ét

hf

kml

ajnj c hfphtitybz ctvmb Yuety

C h

fph

ti

tyb

z Ö

jct A

. G

jyc

t U

hfyf

ljcf


CDJBVB CKJDFVB


Jåhfpjdfybt jnrhsdf-tn ljhjue r kñåjq

rfhmtht. Bccktljdfybz gjrfpsdfñn, xnj r 2010 ujle rfélsq gznsq cgtwbfkbcn d Cjtlb-ytyysö Infnfö ljkéty åeltn bvtnm jåhfpjdfybt yt ybét rjkktléf b jn rféljuj nhtnmtuj hfåjn-ybrf gjnhtåetncz öjnz ås vbybvfkmyfz gjlujnjdrf d rjkktlét. Yt elbdbntkmyj, xnj 34 ghjwtynf vjkjlsö fvthbrfywtd (d djphfcnt jn 18 lj 24 ktn) gjcnegf-

ñn d dscibt extåyst pfdtltybz gjckt chtlytq irjks. E ntö, rnj änjuj yt ltkftn, tcnm vyjétcndj lheubö djpvjéyjcntq ghbvtyt-ybz cdjbö cbk gjckt jrjyxfybz irjks, d njv xbckt d njhujdkt, d catht jåckeébdfybz, d djjhe-étyysö cbkfö (rjnjhst xfcnj abyfycbheñn jåextybt d DEPfö gj bcntxtybb ytcrjkmrbö ktn ckeéås), f nfrét d ctvtqyjv åbpytct.

Vyt kbxyj cnhfiyj pflevsdfnmcz j njv, xtv z pfqvecm gjckt jrjyxfybz irjks. Cnhfiyj jn jlyjq vsckb j njv, xnj vyt ghbltncz gjrbyenm ghbdsxyeñ jåcnfyjdre b jnghfdbnm-cz d ≤htfkmysq vbh≥. Ytrjnjhst kñlb gjcnegfñn d vtcnyst (ldeöujlbxyst) rjkktléb, ytrjnjhst d eybdthcbntn, f ytrjnj-hst exfncz d jåsxysö (xtnshtöujlbxysö) rjkktléfö. Z öjxe gjcnegbnm d Frfltvbñ DVC d Fyyfgjkbct, infn Vähbktyl. Z gjcnfdbk gthtl cjåjq nhelyeñ pflfxe b htibk bcgjkmpjdfnm cdjb djpvjéyjcnb yf dct 100, rfr abpbxtcrbt, nfr b evcndty-yst. Z cnfye jabwthjv fvthbrfycrjuj akjnf. Djtyyj-vjh-crfz frfltvbz ghtlkfuftn ibhjrbq yfåjh cgtwbfkmyjcntq: jn fähjrjcvbxtcrbö bccktljdfybq lj gjkbnjkjubb. Z ås öjntk dsåhfnm d rfxtcndt jcyjdyjq cgtwbfkmyjcnb kbåj åbpytc, kbåj gjkbnjkjubñ.

Dsgecrybrb djtyysö frfltvbq jnkbxfñncz cbkjq djkb b ehfdyjdtityyjcnmñ. Tot jlybv ghtbveotcndjv jåextybz d frfltvbb zdkztncz nj, xnj gjckt tt jrjyxfybz ns gjkexbim jnkbxyeñ hfåjne b åjkmieñ pfhgkfne^ Ytljcnfnrjd, gjéfkeq, yt nfr eé b vyjuj, yj tckb ytjåöjlbvj xnj-nj yfpdfnm, nj änj, gjéfkeq, nj, xnj ckeifntkb frfltvbb yt vjuen ltkfnm dct, xnj öjnzn, rfr d lheubö extåysö pfdtltybzö. Yj vyt änj yhfdbncz. Änj elthébdftn vjkjlsö kñltq jn ghjåktv, gjpdj-kzz bv ljcnbxm htpekmnfnjd.

Rtqcb Xféfcnb, 17 ktn, 12-q rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf Ctyn Vähb Hfqrty, Ktjyfhlnfey, infn Vähbktyl


Lkz ytrjnjhsö kñltq nhelyj jghtltkbnm, xnj jyb åelen ltkfnm gjckt jrjyxfybz irjks. Lkz vtyz änj yt nfr nhelyj, gjnjve xnj z pyfk eét d gthdjv rkfcct, xnj z öjxe cnfnm exb-ntktv. Nfrjt étkfybt e vtyz gjzdbkjcm gjl dkbzybtv yfituj exbntkz d gthdjv rkfcct. Rjulf z åsk d nhtnmtv rkfcct, z gjyzk, xnj änj bvtyyj nj, xtv z öjxe pfyznmcz. E yfc d irjkt åskb jnkbxyst exbntkz, b bvtyyj änj gjvjukj vyt ghbyznm htitybt.

Änj åjkmijt ghtbveotcndj – nj, xnj z pyfñ, rtv öjxe åsnm b ult exbnmcz, b z vjue crjywtynhbhjdfnmcz yf gjcnfd-ktyyjq wtkb eét ctqxfc. Z vjue dsåhfnm ytjåöjlbvst ghtl-vtns lkz bpextybz d chtlytq irjkt lkz njuj, xnjås cnfnm exbntktv gjckt jrjyxfybz rjkktléf.

Rbkcb C. Åtkk, 15 ktn, 9-q rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf Vfrrfnxty, Kfafqtnn, infn Bylbfyf


Z öjxe åsnm ytjyfnjkjujv. Änj dhfx, rjnjhsq pfybvftncz ghjåktvfvb yjdjhjéltyysö, jcjåtyyj ntö, rnj hjlbkcz hfym-it gjkjétyyjuj chjrf bkb cnhflftn jn étkneöb bkb lheubö ghjåktv. Dct yfxfkjcm, rjulf z åskf vfktymrjq. Jlyféls e vtyz åskf åäåbcbnnth, rjnjhfz pfntv gjcnegbkf d Eybdth-cbntn Lmñrf. Jyf öjntkf åsnm dhfxjv b gthtlfkf vyt cdjq

Ajnjuhfabb, yfxbyfz cdthöe: cktdf, gcböjkju-rjycekmnfyn hfpujdf-

hbdftn c extybrjv d chtlytq irjkt ujhjlf Cfy-Hfafäkm, infn

Rfkbajhybz; exfobqcz chtlytq irjks Ä.T. Cvbnf d Ymñ-Qjhrt

gsnftncz eghfdkznm ptvkthjqyjq vfibyjq yf ltvjycnhfwbb

cnhjbntkmyjuj jåjheljdfybz, rjnjhst ghjdjlzncz, xnjås pfbynthtcj-

dfnm exfoböcz d cnhjbntkmysö ghjatccbzö; exfobqcz ghjdjlbn

yfexysq ärcgthbvtyn d chtlytq irjkt u. Fqjy, infn Jhtujy.

Vfhcbj Öjct Cfyxtc, FG/EEA

Hbxfhl Lhñ, FG/EEA

FG/EEA

GKFYS YF ÅELEOTT


CDJBVB CKJDFVB

16

bynthtc r vtlbwbyt. Gjänjve, yfxbyfz c ctlmvjuj rkfccf, z öjntkf åsnm ytjyfnjkjujv. D änjv ujle z vjukf cjdthityyj cfvjcnjzntkmyj bpexfnm nj, xnj vyt bynthtcyj. Z vjukf pfyb-vfnmcz ntv, xnj dsåhfkf lkz ctåz cfvf. D ntxtybt 18 ytltkm e vtyz åsk herjdjlbntkm, b z vjukf pfdthibnm cdjq ≤bccktlj-dfntkmcrbq ghjtrn≥. Z dcñle ytjncnegyj cktljdfkf pf ljrnj-hjv-ytjyfnjkjujv d åjkmybwt b dbltkf cdjbvb ukfpfvb, xnj ltkfñn lkz cgfctybz ébpyb yjdjhjéltyysö.

Rhbcnty Uhfqvp, 17 ktn, 12-q rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf Létqvcf Vjyhj, Ahtlthbrcåehu, infn Dbhlébybz


Z htibk cnfnm djtyysv ktnxbrjv. Jnxfcnb änj dspdfyj abyfycjdsvb ghjåktvfvb. Yj z dctulf cxbnfk, xnj kñlb ljkéys dyjcbnm cdjñ ktgne d gjcnhjtybt kexituj åeleotuj b pfobne njuj, xnj e yfc tcnm.

Tckb vyt gjyhfdbncz d DDC gjckt xtnshtö ktn ckeéås, z, gjéfkeq, jcnfyecm nfv yfdctulf b cnfye ghjatccbjyfkmysv ktnxbrjv. F ctqxfc ét z öjxe djcgjkmpjdfnmcz djpvjéyjcnz-vb, ghtljcnfdkztvsvb djtyyjckeéfobv (gj jgkfnt jåextybz d rjkktlét lkz dtnthfyjd djjheétyysö cbk), lkz njuj, xnjås gjcnegbnm d rjkktlé b bpexfnm gcböjkjubñ, gjnjve xnj bvty-yj d änjq jåkfcnb z öjntk ås hfåjnfnm.

Vyt bynthtcyf gcböjkjubz, gjnjve xnj änj elbdbntkmyj, rfr hfåjnftn vjpu b gjxtve kñlb gjcnegfñn nfr bkb byfxt. Z öjxe cnfnm gcböjkjujv-rjycekmnfynjv, gjnjve xnj öjxe gjvjufnm kñlzv, cnjkryedibvcz c ghjåktvfvb, öjxe, xnjås bö ébpym cnfkf kexit b cxfcnkbdtt. Z nfrét bynthtceñcm celtåyjq gcböjkjubtq, rjnjhfz gjvjuftn ≤dsxbckbnm≥ ghtcnegybrf b jåtcgtxbnm cghfdtlkbdjcnm. Änj ltkftn vbh åjktt åtpjgfcysv lkz vjtq ctvmb b dctö kñltq djrheu yfc.

Ädfy Öjr, 19 ktn, 12-q rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf Htl Ktyl, Ännthc, infn Gtycbkmdfybz

(http://classrooms.wssd.k12.pa.us/red_land.cam)

Z ukeåjrj dthñ d nt pfrjys, gj rjnjhsv ébden yfif cnhf-yf, yfib infns b yfib ujhjlf. Yj, rfr b dct, pltcm njét vjéyj rjt-xnj ekexibnm b bpvtybnm. Vyt rfétncz, z bp ntö kñltq, rjnjhst vjuen gjvjxm ecjdthitycndjdfnm ceotcndeñ-obt pfrjys.

Aeylfvtyn vjtuj åeleotuj pfrkflsdftncz d irjkt b rjk-ktlét, dj dhtvz ktnytq ghfrnbrb d rfrjv-kbåj bp flvbyb-cnhfnbdysö exhtéltybq. Xtkjdtr vjétn gjxthgyenm njkmrj jghtltktyysq jåütv pyfybq bp rybu. D rjkktlét z åele bpe-xfnm gcböjkjubñ b ghjwtccs eghfdktybz. Z cxbnfñ, rfélsq ljkéty pyfnm, rfr aeyrwbjybhetn ghfdbntkmcndj cnhfys. Yj yt vtytt dféyj gjybvfnm, xnj levfñn uhfélfyt vjtq cnhfys.

Gjckt jrjyxfybz rjkktléf z öjntk ås gjtplbnm gj hfpysv cnhfyfv. Pyfybz b jgsn, gjkextyyst dj dhtvz änbö gjtpljr, gjvjuen vyt d extåt yf ñhblbxtcrjv afrekmntnt, relf z öjxe gjcnegbnm. Z cxbnfñ, xnj ytdjpvjéyj pyfnm ckbirjv vyjuj. Gkfybheñ pfobnbnm ljrnjhcreñ lbccthnfwbñ gj gcböjkjubb b ghjåktvfv eghfdktybz, f nfrét gjkexbnm cntgtym d jåkfcnb ñhbcgheltywbb. Öjntkjcm ås cnfnm celmtq Vjhufyjv Fndtk-kjv. Nhelzcm egjhyj b åtpjnrfpyj gjvjufz kñlzv, z åscnhj cvjue åfkkjnbhjdfnmcz d Ctyfn. Nfr xnj hfåjnf njkmrj yfxb-yftncz.

Vjhufy Fndtkk, 15 ktn, 9-q rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf Vfrrfnxty, Kfafqtnn, infn Bylbfyf


Vyt yt jxtym yhfdbncz exbnmcz d irjkt, d jnkbxbt jn vyj-ubö vjbö lheptq b jlyjrkfccybrjd. Z ghtlgjxbnfñ dct ltkfnm cdjbvb herfvb b pfgbcfkcz d vjhcreñ gtöjne. Z åele ghj-öjlbnm gjlujnjdre d kfutht lkz yjdjåhfywtd d Gthb-Fqktyl d Ñéyjq Rfhjkbyt, f pfntv tot d ntxtybt itcnb vtczwtd d Gtycfrjkt, infn Akjhblf, xnjås cnfnm fdbfvtöfybrjv. Vjétn åsnm, z jcnfyecm d vjhcrjq gtöjnt b cnfye ghjatccbjyfkm-ysv djtyysv. Z tot yt htibk. Tckb ét ytn, nj djcgjkmpeñcm jgsnjv, gjkextyysv d vjhcrjq gtöjnt, xnjås yfqnb hfåjne fdbfvtöfybrf yf uhfélfyrt.

Yj cgthdf ytjåöjlbvj gjkexbnm åfpjdjt jåhfpjdfybt. Rjytxyj ét, yt jåjqltncz åtp hbcrjd, yj z öjxe pfobofnm vjñ cnhfye, gjnjve xnj dthñ d ytt.

Rjkby Cvbn, 18 ktn, 12-q rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf E.N. Delcjyf, Aähafrc, infn Dbhlébybz

(http://www.acps.k12.va.us/WTWoodsonHS)

Z öjxe bpexfnm vtéleyfhjlyjt ghfdj. Vyt bynthtcyj pfyb-vfnmcz ñhbcgheltywbtq, gjnjve xnj d yfitq cnhfyt yt nfr vyjuj étyoby d änjq catht. Z öjxe pfobofnm ghfdf éty-oby, f änj jxtym dféyj. Öjxe gjtöfnm jåhfnyj d Faufybcnfy b gjvjufnm cdjtq cnhfyt.

Ubpfkm Vthb, 16 ktn, 12-q rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf Létqvcf Vjyhj, Ahtlthbrcåehu, infn Dbhlébybz


CDJBVB CKJDFVB


Hfåjnfnm ecthlyj b cfvjve jgkfxbdfnm cdjb hfcöjls – änj jcyjdjgjkfufñobt

wtyyjcnb d Cjtlbytyysö Inf-nfö. Vyjubt ltnb yfxbyfñn gjcnbufnm änj, gjkexfz jgkfne – ytåjkmijuj hfpvthf, hfp d ytltkñ bkb vtczw – pf dsgjk-ytybt jåzpfyyjcntq gj ljve. Gjplytt jyb hfåjnfñn ytgjk-ysq hfåjxbq ltym gjckt irj-ks bkb d dsöjlyst, pfhfåfnsdfz ltymub yf cdjb kbxyst hfc-öjls bkb jnrkflsdfz bö yf jåextybt d rjkktlét, b nfrbv jåhfpjv gjkexf-ñn ghfrnbxtcrbq jgsn b ghbjåhtnfñn xedcndj ytpfdbcbvjcnb. Ceotcn-detn vyjuj hfpysö djpvjé-yjcntq: jn ljcnfdrb ufptn lj hfåjns yzytq c cjctl-crbvb ltnmvb, jn erkflrb

ghjlernjd d gfrtns ghb jgkfnt d rfcce lj gthtldbufybz cnjkjd d htcnjhfyt. Afrnbxtcrb vyjuj vjkjlsö kñltq, ytpfdbcbvj jn ärjyjvbxtcrjuj cnfnecf bö ctvtq, gjkexfñn cdjñ gthdeñ pfhfåjnyeñ gkfne lj njuj, rfr gjcnegfñn d chtlyññ irjke. Yj fvthbrfycrbq pfrjy, pfob-ofz ltntq jn pkjegjnhtåktybq yf hsyrt nhelf, ecnfyfdkbdftn vbybvfkmysq djphfcn – 14 ktn – lkz ghbtvf yf hfåjne d åjkm-ibycndt cath, yt cdzpfyysö c ctkmcrbv öjpzqcndjv, b juhf-ybxbdftn ghjljkébntkmyjcnm hfåjxtq ytltkb 18 xfcfvb lkz ltntq vjkjét 16 ktn, jåexfñ-oböcz d irjkt.

Z gjkexbkf hfåjne ghfrnbxtcrb ckexfqyj. Vjq åhfn njkmrj xnj cnfk åjqcrfenjv, b yflj åskj regbnm tve eybajhve. Gjrf vjb hjlbntkb ltkfkb gjreg-rb lkz ytuj d vfufpbyt lkz åjqcrfenjd, z cnjzkf d ldthzö. Xthtp ytcrjkm-rj vbyen gjljitk vtytléth vfufpbyf b cghjcbk vtyz, yt öjxe kb z gjkexbnm hfåjne. D nj dhtvz vjbv tlbycndtyysv bcnjx-ybrjv ljöjlf åskf hfåjnf åäåbcbnnthjv, jn ckexfz r ckexfñ, b z cjukfcbkfcm. Gjckt xtuj z ghjikf cjåtctljdfybt, b vtyz chfpe ghbyzkb.

C ntö gjh rfélsq xtndthu b ceååjne vfvf jndjpbkf vtyz r vfufpbye, ult z hfåjnfñ ghjlfdobwtq. Z ghjåbdfñ yf rfc-ct gjregrb, erkflsdfñ bö d gfrtns, dslfñ xtr b åkfujlfhñ gjregfntktq. Gjvbvj hfåjns c rfccjdsv fggfhfnjv d jåzpfy-yjcnb ghjlfdobws döjlbn gjlujnjdrf lfyysö lkz gjdsit-ybz åjqcrfenjd gj hfyue, ghbybvfnm pfrfps gj ntktajye b gjvjufnm hjlbntkzv rfå-crfenjd (åjqcrfens d djphfcnt jn 5 lj 10 ktn) regbnm gthdeñ eybajhve. Änj ytghjcnj: d yfxfkt ctynzåhz, rjulf jcjåtyyj vyjuj vfkmxbrjd dcnegftn d hzls rfå-crfenjd, vfufpby gjkjy jpflfxtyysö hjlbntktq, ghbitl-ibö d vfufpby d gthdsq hfp, b yflj ghjdtcnb bö xthtp dtcm ghjwtcc gjregrb ifu pf ifujv. D lheujt dhtvz ujlf ghjlféf d vfufpbyt yt cnjkm åjqrfz, gjänjve jåsxyj e vtyz tcnm dht-vz dsgbnm cjljdjq bp fdnjvfnf, cltkfnm xfcnm ljvfiytuj pflf-ybz b gjåjknfnm c rjkktufvb gj hfåjnt.

Öjnz e vtyz yt nfr vyjuj cdjåjlyjuj dhtvtyb, vyt yhfdbn-cz vjz hfåjnf. Kñlb, c rjnjhsvb z hfåjnfñ, drkñxfz vjtuj åjccf, ljåhs, ujnjds gjvjxm, b c ybvb ghbznyj hfpujdfhb-dfnm. Rhjvt njuj, åjkmibycndj bp ybö – dphjckst kñlb, b åtctls c ybvb lfñn vyt eybrfkmyjt gjybvfybt ébpyb d ≤htfkmyjv vbht≥. Yfrjytw, z pfhfåfnsdfñ cjåcndtyyst ltym-ub, xnj jpyfxftn, xnj vyt åjkmit yt yflj dsghfibdfnm ltym-ub e hjlbntktq rfélsq hfp, rjulf z öjxe xnj-kbåj regbnm. Ntgthm e vtyz tcnm njn ehjdtym ytpfdbcbvjcnb, rjnjhjuj yt åskj hfytt. Yfkbxbt gjcnjzyyjuj bcnjxybrf ljöjlf yfexbkj vtyz hfcgjhzéfnmcz ltymufvb äaatrnbdyj b htifnm, crjkmrj jnrkflsdfnm, f crjkmrj nhfnbnm. Ntgthm z gjybvfñ, crjkmrj ltqcndbntkmyj cnjzn dtob, rjnjhst z hfytt djcghbybvfkf rfr ljkéyjt. (Z yt gjybvfkf, rfr ljhjuj vjuen cnjbnm neakb lj ntö gjh, gjrf yt regbkf bö cfvf).

Rhjvt njuj, vjz hfåjnf ekexibkf vjñ cgjcjåyjcnm dpfbvj-ltqcndjdfnm c kñlmvb. Hfåjnf yfexbkf vtyz hfpujdfhbdfnm c kñlmvb ghjatccbjyfkmyj, chfpe gjybvfnm, xnj gjregfntkb boen, b lfét yfexbkf, rfr ecgjrjbnm gkfxeotuj htåtyrf. Öjnz hfåjnf pfåbhftn xfcnm vjtuj cdjåjlyjuj dhtvtyb, z yt

Ajnj cdthöe dybp: Exfobtcz chtlytq irjks d infnt Väy hfåjnf-

ñn yf cåjht ehjéfz dj dhtvz ctpjyf; lbcr-éjrtb hflbjcnfywbb

WCVH, dtofñotq bp wtynhfkmyjq chtlytq irjks Öfynthljyf,

Aktvbyunjy, infn Ymñ-Léthcb, jåceélfñn vepsre, rjnjheñ jyb

dsåhfkb; irjkmybrb hfåjnfñn d rybéyjv vfufpbyt ≤Ubåcjyc≥ d

Käycbyut, infn Vbxbufy.

Äk

Ujkl

bc,

FG

/EEA

Läybtk Öfkcöfqpth, FG/EEA

Léjäk Gtqlé, FG/EEA Kjhf c gthdjq pfhgkfnjq.

JGSN HFÅJNS


CDJBVB CKJDFVB

18

jåvtyzkf ås tt bkb yfdsrb, rjnjhst jyf vyt lfkf, yb yf xnj yf cdtnt.

Kjhf Djcc, 16 ktn, 11 rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf Njvfcf Dennjyf, Hjrdbkk, infn Vähbktyl

(http://www.mcps.k12.md.us/schools/woottonhs)

Öjnz e vtyz ytn gjcnjzyyjq hfåjns, z vyjuj hfåjnfñ gjc-kt irjks. Jlybv bp nfrbö pfyznbq gjckt irjks zdkztncz dshfobdfybt rhjkbrjd b cdbytq, rjnjhsö z gjrfpsdfñ d vtcnyjv rkeåt ≤4-Äqx≥. ≤4-Äqx≥ (Xtnsht åerds ≤H≥ cjjndtn-cndeñn gthdsv åerdfv fyukbqcrbö ckjd heart, hands, head, health, rjnjhst egjvbyfñncz d njhétcndtyyjq rkzndt xktyjd rkeåf) – yfwbjyfkmyfz jhufybpfwbz, gjvjufñofz ctkmcrjq vjkjltéb hfpdbdfnm ytjåöjlbvst yfdsrb. Änj vtcnj, ult ds dcnhtxftnt vyjuj yjdsö kñltq, ghbjåhtnftnt vyjuj yjdsö lheptq, f nfrét ghbznyj ghjdjlbnt dhtvz ktnjv.

Ktnjv b gjckt irjks z nfrét gjvjufñ ghbcvfnhbdfnm pf vjbv vfktymrbv åhfnjv. Rjulf tcnm djpvjéyjcnm, kñåkñ ghjdjlbnm dhtvz c lhepmzvb. Z nfrét hfåjnfñ d ljvt vjbö ltleirb b åfåeirb, gjlcnhbufñ nhfde dj ldjht b dsgfksdfñ cjhyzrb d cfle. Z kñåkñ hfåjnfnm. Änj bynthtcyj b gjhjé-lftn xedcndj jndtncndtyyjcnb. Xnjås gjkexbnm nj, xnj ns öjxtim, yflj hfåjnfnm – änj ehjr ébpyb, rjnjhsq z dsexbkf.

Lfybäkm Åthlby, 17ktn, 11 rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf Vfrrfnxty, Kfafqtnn, infn Bylbfyf


Irjkf, extåf, dytrkfccyst vthjghbznbz, htkbubz, rbyj b... hfåjnf. Nfr vyjuj yflj cltkfnm, f dhtvtyb nfr vfkj. Yj d njv, xnj e ntåz tcnm gjcnjzyyfz hfåjnf, tcnm cdjb ghtbveotcndf b ytljcnfnrb.

Chtlb ghtbveotcnd cktletn yfpdfnm ljgjkybntkmyst ltym-ub yf hfcöjls b jgsn hfåjns. Tot jlybv ghtbveotcndjv zdkztncz nj, xnj hfåjnf lftn xedcndj åjkmitq ytpfdbcbvjc-

nb, gjcrjkmre ns vjétim eljdktndjhbnm rfrbt-nj bp cdjbö gjnhtåyjcntq. Vjéyj nfrét jnkjébnm ltymub yf jåextybt d rjkktlét b lheubt gkfys yf åeleott. Ytrjnjhst gjlhjcnrb gjvjufñn cdjbv ctvmzv.

Jlybv bp ytljcnfnrjd zdkztncz nj, xnj gjlhjcnrb vjuen yt gjybvfnm pyfxtybz hfåjns, gjnjve xnj åjkmibycndj gjlhjcn-rjd yt jgkfxbdftn cxtnf, f nhfnbn ltymub yf ljhjubt hjcrji-yst dtob. D htpekmnfnt jyb vjuen ghbqnb r dsdjle, xnj ltym-ub ghtlyfpyfxtys njkmrj lkz nhfn, b yt cvjuen yfexbnmcz ltkfnm cåthtétybz. Hfåjnfñobt cneltyns vjuen bcgsnsdfnm ytödfnre dhtvtyb yf extåe b lheubt ltkf, nfrbt rfr jåotybt c lhepmzvb b ctvmtq.

Nbhpf Ctdbkkf, 15 ktn, 10 rkfcc, Eäqrabklcrfz chtlyzz irjkf, Häkb, infn Ctdthyfz Rfhjkbyf

(http://wakefieldhs.net)

Z yfxfkf hfåjnfnm d eybdthvfut ≤Ötönc≥ (ctnm åjkmibö eybdthcfkmysö vfufpbyjd d hzlt infnjd yf djcnjrt CIF) ghjiksv ktnjv yf cfvjv ltkt gjnjve, xnj änj nhtåjdfkjcm lkz irjks. Z bpexfñ ghtlvtn ≤Vfhrtnbyu ÈÈÈ≥, b jlyj bp nhtåjdfybq – hfåjnf. Tckb ns ghjhfåjnftim 396 xfcjd, ns vjétim eldjbnm xbckj åfkkjd, rjnjhst ns gjkexftim pf änjn rehc. Bnfr, z yfxfkf hfåjne d ≤Ötönct≥ 12 bñkz ghjikjuj ujlf d jnltkt jltéls lkz vjkjltéb, xnj lkz vtyz ytghjcnj, gjcrjkmre z cnfhfñcm yt gjnhfnbnm chfpe dct ltymub yf jlté-le. Yj vyt yhfdbncz hfåjnf, rjnjhfz vyjujve vtyz yfexbkf. Z ljdjkmyj cntcybntkmyf, yj hfåjnfñ yf rfcct, ult vyt ghböj-lbncz jåofnmcz c kñlmvb, hfpujdfhbdfnm c ybvb b rjynhjkb-hjdfnm ävjwbb.

Rhbcnty Uhfqvc, 17 ktn, 12 rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf Létqvcf Vjyhj, Ahtlhbrcåehu, infn Dbhlébybz


CDJBVB CKJDFVB


Fvthbrf – cnhfyf vyjubö htkbubq, b gjlhjcnrb d Fvthbrt ghjzd-kzñn cdjñ ghb-yflktéyjcnm r

htkbubzv gj-hfpyjve. Yf hfyytq cnflbb bpe-xtybz fvthbrfycrjq bcnjhbb fvthbrfycrbt ltnb epyfñn, xnj cdjåj-lf htkbubb b jnltktybt wthrdb jn ujcelfhcndf zdkzñncz dféytqibvb ghbywbgfvb, ktéfobvb d jcyjdt cbcnt-

vs eghfdktybz cnhfyjq. Rjve gjrkjyznmcz b rfr cjdthifnm jåhzls htiftn rfélsq xtkj-dtr pf ctåz. Vyjubt gjlhjcnrb cnfyjdzncz gjcktljdfntkzvb njq bkb byjq dths gjl dkbz-ybtv cdjbö ctvtq. Ytrjnjhst gjctofñn irjks, jhufybpjdfy-yst htkbubjpysvb uheggfvb,

njulf rfr lheubt exfcndeñn dj dytirjkmysö b djcrhtcysö ghjuhfvvfö, rjnjhst ghjdjlzn wthrdb, cbyfujub b vtxtnb.

Rnj-nj ltkftn dsåjh yt ghbyflktéfnm yb r rfrjq jghtltktyyjq htkbubb. Vyjubt htkbubb djcghbyzkb jcyjd-yst xthns cjdhtvtyyjq vjkjltéyjq rekmnehs, xnjås evtnm rjynfrnbhj-dfnm c vjkjlsvb kñlmvb. Ljdjkmyj xfcnj yf htkbubjpysö cjåhfybzö vjéyj edbltnm dscnegktybz öhbcnb-fycrbö hjr-uhegg bkb vecekmvfycrbö hägthjd; vyjubt wthrdb jhufybpeñn cgtwbfkmyst ckeéås, ghtlyfpyfxty-yst lkz vjkjltéb.

Vjz dthf ghjzdkztncz xthtp gjdctlytdyst ltqcndbz. Z cnfhf-ñcm gjlfdfnm lheubv ghbvth cdjbv gjdtltybtv b dctulf ltkfñ dsåjh cnhjuj d cjjndtncndbb cj cdjbvb wtyyjcnzvb. Gjctot-ybt rfnjkbxtcrjq irjks jrfpfkj cbkmyjt dkbzybt yf nj, rfr z bcgjdtleñ htkbubñ, b ltqcndbntkmyj gjvjukj vyt cghfdbnmcz cj dctvb ghjåktvfvb d irjkt. Dthf lfkf vyt yfltéyeñ jcyj-de b jrfpfkf cbkmyjt dkbzybt yf dcñ vjñ ébpym.

Väuub Åjqk, 16 ktn, 11 rkfcc, Cäyn-Vähbp Hfqrty, Ktjyfhlnfey, infn Vähbktyl


D leöjdyjv jnyjitybb kñlzv nhtåetncz gjybvfybt njuj, jnrelf jyb ghjbcöjlzn, rfr jyb jrfpfkbcm nfv, ult jyb tcnm, b relf jyb blen. Fvthbrfywfv gjdtpkj d njv, xnj e ybö tcnm djpvjéyjcnm dsåjhf htkbubjpyjuj genb. Z dshjckf d ukeåjrj dtheñotq öhbcnbfycrjq ctvmt, b wtyyjcnb, rjnjhst hjlb-ntkb ghbdbkb vyt, rjulf z åskf htåtyrjv, ceotcndtyyj yt vtyzkbcm gj vtht njuj, rfr z dphjcktkf. Jlyfrj yf yfc, gjl-hjcnrjd, cfvjt cbkmyjt dkbzybt jrfpsdfñn yfib lhepmz- cdthcnybrb. Vjz kexifz gjlheuf cnjkm ét cbkmyf d cdjtq dtht, rfr b z, b änj gjvjuftn yfv joeofnm jndtncndtyyjcnm lheu pf lheuf. Tckb kñlb pyfñn j ndjbö wtyyjcnzö, jyb yt cnfyen jrfpsdfnm cbkmyjuj lfdktybz yf ntåz, gsnfzcm pfcnf-dbnm cltkfnm xnj-nj, xnj ntåt yt öjntkjcm ås ltkfnm.

Äikb Djqnkfylth, 18 ktn, 12 rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf Ctyntyybfk, Kfqyj Käqrc, infn Vbyytcjnf


Htkbubz jrfpsdftn pyfxbntkmyjt dkbzybt yf nj, rnj z tcnm, rfr z gjcnegfñ, rfr z gbie. Njn afrn, xnj z tdhtqrf, yfexbk vtyz pflfdfnm djghjcs b cfvjq yföjlbnm jndtns yf jcyjdf-ybb Njhs, f yt ghjcnj ghbybvfnm yf dthe nj, xnj åjkmibycn-dj kñltq cxbnftn bcnbyjq. Vyjubt jnhsdrb bp Njhs vjéyj ghbvtybnm r ctujlyziytq ébpyb, xnj gjpdjkztn kexit bö gjyznm.

Åsnm tdhttv yt pyfxbn gjctofnm cbyfujue rféleñ ytltkñ d gznybwe dtxthjv b d ceååjne enhjv, jåzpfntkmyj bvtnm åfn-vbwdf bkb åfh-vbwdf (htkbubjpysq jåhzl gjcdzotybz dj dphjckst, rjnjhsq ghjöjlzn tdhtqcrbt ltdjxrb gj ljcnbét-ybb 12 ktn b vfkmxbrb gj ljcnbétybb 13 ktn) bkb ytghtvtyyj yfltdfnm rbge b wbwbn (gkjnyj ghbktufñoeñ ifgjxre b recjr vfnthbb c rbcnzvb gj eukfv, rjnjhsq jhnjljrcfkmyst tdhtb yjczn gjl dthöytq jltéljq).

Åsnm tdhttv – änj nj, rfr ns gjcnegftim b dj xnj dthbim, yfghbvth, ghjzdkzz edfétybt r hfpyjjåhfpbñ dth b rekm-nehysö nhflbwbq, cnfhfzcm åsnm jnrhsnsv r djcghbznbñ yjdsö dtotq b gjvjufz yfexbnm lheubö. Yfc exfn, xnj cfvsv dféysv lkz kñltq zdkztncz edféfnm lheu lheuf, cjdthifnm ljåhst gjcnegrb b ébnm d vbht. D yfitv cåjhybrt vjkbnd crfpfyj: ≤Yt ltkfq ybrjve njuj, xnj ns cxbnftim ytljgecnb-

Ajnj cdthöe dybp: Ytåjkmifz uheggf vjkjltéb vjkbncz d wthrdb dj

Ahfyrkbyt, infn Ntyytccb; exfobtcz bp irjks Yeh-Ekm-Bvfy ghbcencn-

deñn yf lytdyjq vjkbndt d vtxtnb Bckfvcrjuj jåotcndf Ymñ-Léthcb d

Ñéyjv Åhfycdbrt, infn Ymñ-Léthcb; exfobqcz chtlytq irjks Cjkjvj-

yf Itrnthf d Ymñ-Qjhrt c Njhjq d herfö exfcndetn d enhtyytq vjkbndt.

Läybtk Öfkcöfqpth, FG/EEA

Vfhr Öfvahb, FG/EEA

Lébv Regth, FG/EEA

DKBZYBT HTKBUBB


CDJBVB CKJDFVB

20

vsv gj jnyjitybñ r ctåt. D änjv dcz Njhf, dct jcnfkmyjt – rjvvtynfhbb≥. Ltnb yföjlzncz gjl cbkmysv dkbzybtv htkbubq, gjcrjkmre änjve bö exfn c gthdsö lytq ébpyb. Jyb pyfñn, xnj, crjkm cbkmyj yb vtyzkbcm ås lheubt dtob, änj

jcnfytncz ytbpvtyysv.Lfét d Fvthbrt ceotcn-

detn vyjétcndj cnthtjnbgjd d jnyjitybb lheubö htkb-ubq, b vjb lhepmz b z jåceé-lftv htkbubjpyst djghjcs lheu c lheujv. Vs exbvcz lheu e lheuf b epyftv, xnj cnthtjnbgs htlrj åsdfñn ghfdljq.

Cbylb Öjklty, 14 ktn, 9 rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf Pfgfl-yjuj Cghbuyabklf, Cghby-uabkl, infn Dbhlébybz

(http://www.acps.edu/westspringfieldhs)

Vjz ctvmz ghjbcöjlbn bp Bylbb. Vs bylecs. Z hjlbkcz d Fyukbb. Vs ghbtöfkb d CIF, rjulf vyt åskj 9 ktn, b ntgthm vs fvthbrfycrbt uhfélfyt. Rféljt djcrhtctymt z öjée yf dcnhtxb uheggs ≤Cdflöüzq≥ (xnj pyfxbn ≤cfvjjåextybt≥ yf cfycrhbnt, zpsrt Lhtdytq Bylbb). Vs jåceélftv yt njkmrj rekmnehyst ghjåktvs, yj b änbxtcrbt. Änj gjvjuftn vyt kexit gjyznm ctåz b yt nthznm cdzpm cj cdjbv rekmnehysv yfcktlbtv.

Ffrfi Xelfcfv, 14 ktn, 11 rkfcc, Jernjycrfz chtlyzz irjkf, Öthyljy, infn Dbhlébybz

(http://www.acps.k12.va.us/OaktonHS)

Z hjlbkfcm d Cjtlbytyysö Infnfö, f ctvmz ghbtöfkf bp Bylbb. Vs – vecekmvfyt. Z ghbyflktée r vjkjltéyjq uheg-gt ≤Vecekmvfyt d ltqcndbb≥. Xktys änjq uheggs ghbtöfkb bp hfpysö cnhfy, f vyjubt, rfr b z, hjlbkbcm d CIF. Vs exfcn-detv d hfpkbxysö vthjghbznbzö, d njv xbckt d cåjht chtlcnd, yfghbvth, lkz gjvjob gjcnhflfdibv jn weyfvb b jrfpfybz uevfybnfhyjq gjvjob ébntkzv Bhfrf b Faufybcnfyf. Vs cjåbhftv ltymub hfpysvb cgjcjåfvb, d njv xbckt ghjlfdfz åekjxrb b gtxtymt ljvfiytq dsgtxrb b pfybvfzcm vjqrjq fdnjvjåbktq. Z ujhéecm ntv, xnj z vecekmvfyrf, b htkbubz zdkztncz dféyjq xfcnmñ vjtq ébpyb. Åjkmibycndj exfoböcz vjtq irjks yt zdkzñncz vecekmvfyfvb, yj änj ybrjulf yt zdkzkjcm ghjåktvjq lkz vtyz. E vtyz vyjuj lheptq, ghbyflkt-éfobö r hfpkbxysv htkbubzv.

Fvåhby Fkb, 16 ktn, 12 rkfcc, Eäcnhblécrfz irjkf lkz ltdjxtr, Ñéyfz Gfcflbyf, infn Rfkbajhybz

Htkbubz jghtltkbkf vjñ ébpym dj vyjubö jnyjitybzö. Ukfdysq ehjr lkz vtyz cjcnjbn d cktleñotv: vjz htkbubz, rfnjkbwbpv, yfexbkf vtyz njve, xnj z ljkéyf cnhjbnm cdjñ ébpym djrheu wthrdb. Htuekzhyj gjctofz vtccs, z yfexbkfcm jghtltkznm ébpytyyst ghbjhbntns. Lkz vtyz cyfxfkf bltn wthrjdm, gjnjv ctvmz b lhepmz, gjnjv dct jcnfkmyjt.

D ctujlyziytv vbht kturj cåbnmcz c genb b gjgfcnm d rfg-rfy vfnthbfkbpvf, ghbyzd dtob b cnbkm ébpyb, rjnjhst, rfr cxb-nftncz, cltkfñn ntåz ≤cxfcnkbds-vb≥. Vjz htkbubz yfexbkf vtyz, xnj nfrjt cxfcnmt b xnj ltqcndb-ntkmyj dféyj d ébpyb.

Äkfqif Dfqcth, 17 ktn, 11 rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf Ctyn-Vähbp Hfqrty, Ktjyfhlnfey, infn Vähbktyl


Z hjlbkcz d Cjtlbytyysö Infnfö, yj vjb hjlbntkb ghb-töfkb bp Åbhvs. Vs – åellbcns. Rféljt djcrhtctymt z gjctofñ ehjrb åbhvfycrjuj zpsrf d åellbcncrjv öhfvt d Vähbktylt. D änjv öhfvt z nfrét gjctofñ htkbubjpyst ckeé-ås b exfcndeñ d åkfujndjhbntkmyjq hfåjnt. Yfghbvth, vs cjåbhftv ghjlerns gbnfybz lkz åtlysö. Rjulf vs gthttöfkb yf yjdjt vtcnj ébntkmcndf, ghbikb vjyföb bp öhfvf, xnjås jcdznbnm yfi yjdsq ljv. Jlyféls z ghjdtk dsöjlyst d öhf-vt c vjyföfvb b ébk änb lyb nfr, rfr ébden vjyföb. Änjn jgsn åsk jxtym wtyty lkz vtyz, b z yfltñcm gjdnjhbnm tuj d åeleotv.

Yäq Cje Keby, 13 ktn, 9 rkfcc, Jernjycrfz chtlyzz irjkf, Öthyljy, infn Dbhlébybz

(http://www.acps.k12.va.us/OaktonHS)

Äkfqif yf gthdjv ghbxfcnbb

ytcrjkmrj ktn yfpfl.

Cbylb c jnwjv yf vepsrfkmyj-nfywt-

dfkmyjv atcnbdfkt d cnbkt rfynhb b

dtcnthy, jhufybpjdfyyjv cbyfujujq

Åtn Äkm Öbåhe d Fktrcfylhbb, infn

Dbhlébybz.


CDJBVB CKJDFVB


Gjrf dphjcktñn, fvthbrfycrbt gjlhjcnrb cnfkrbdf-ñncz cj vyjétcndjv cthmtpysö ghjåktv. Åjkmiby-cndj bp ybö cgjcjåyj dslthéfnm cbkmyjt lfdktybt cjwbfkmyjq chtls.

Jlyfrj cnhtvktybt gjåscnhtt gjxedcndjdfnm ctåz ytpfdbcbvsvb b ecnfyjdbnm ytrjnjheñ lbcnfy-wbñ vtéle cjåjq b hjlbntkzvb bkb lheubvb fdnjhbntnfvb d bö ébpyb byjulf ghbdjlbn gjlhjcn-rjd r cjdthitybñ gjcnegrjd, j rjnjhsö jyb gjplytt cjéfktñn. Ghtccf crkjyyf r ghtedtkbxtybzv b ctycfwbzv, rjulf htxm bltn j gjlhjcnrjdjv gjdtltybb, jlyfrj

ybrnj yt jnhbwftn, xnj ghj-åktvs ltqcndbntkmyj ceot-cndeñn b xnj gjcktlcndbz ghjzdktybz gjlhjcnrfvb ≤cfvjcnjzntkmyjcnb≥ byjulf vjuen jrfpfnmcz gkfxtdys-vb. Gjgsnrb ghjdthbnm yf ghjxyjcnm ecnfyjdktyyst uhfybws ljpdjktyyjuj b bcghjåjdfnm yjdst genb – jxtym xfcnj d cjxtnfybb c joeotybtv cjåcndtyyjq ytezpdbvjcnb – ghbdjlzn gjlhjcnrjd r jgfcysv ärcgt-hbvtynfv. D 2003 ujle, gj

jabwbfkmysv lfyysv, 30,5 ghjwtynf gjlhjcnrjd d djphfcnt jn 12 lj 17 ktn cjjåobkb, xnj öjnz ås hfp d ébpyb ghjåjdf-kb pfghtotyyst yfhrjnbrb, xfot dctuj vfhböefye. Gjl-hjcnrb, pfybvfñobtcz ctr-cjv lj åhfrf, gjldthufñncz hbcre pfåthtvtytnm, pfhfpbnm-cz DBX/CGBLjv b lheubvb åjktpyzvb, gthtlfñobvbcz gjkjdsv gentv. D gjcktlybt ltcznbktnbz gjzdbkjcm vyj-uj jåotcndtyysö uhegg b ytghfdbntkmcndtyysö jhufybpfwbq, cnfdzobö cdjtq wtkmñ gjvjom hjlbntkzv, irjkfv, htkbubjpysv cjjåotcndfv b ghfdjjöhfybntkmysv jhufyfv d htitybb änbö ghjåktv.

D gthbjl jåextybz d chtlytq irjkt ceotcndetn nfr vyjuj djpvjéyjcntq lkz ghbyznbz ytdthysö htitybq exfobvbcz. Rfrbvb ås ytpfdbcbvsvb yt cxbnfkb ctåz kñlb, yf bö vsc-kb b gjcnegrb dctulf dkbzñn lheubt kñlb. Z dctulf ujdjhbk, xnj yt gjllfvcz lfdktybñ cj cnjhjys cdthcnybrjd. Jlyfrj änj jrfpfkjcm yt nfr ghjcnj, rfr z levfk.

Jxtym xfcnj ytjåöjlbvj cjdthibnm ytghfdbkmysq gjcne-gjr, xnjås gjyznm, yfcrjkmrj ukegj åskj änj ltkfnm. Z gjghj-åjdfk yfhrjnbrb b nen ét jrfpfkcz d ckjéyjq cbnefwbb. Ntgthm e vtyz tcnm ytrjnjhsq jgsn, bp rjnjhjuj z vjue bpdktxm ehjrb. Gjänjve, gjéfkeqcnf, ckeifqnt ctåz b njkmrj ctåz. Tckb ds cvjétnt bpdktxm ehjr bp vjbö jibåjr, änj pyf-xbn, xnj ds evttnt ghbybvfnm cjåcndtyyst htitybz.

Nfqkth Ntyjhbj, 16 ktn, 11 rkfcc, Ajhn-Kfgnjycrfz chtl-yzz irjkf, Ajhn-Kfgnjy, infn Rjkjhflj.

Öjnz vyt dctuj kbim 15 ktn, z eét cnjkryekcz c ghjåktvjq yfhrjpfdbcbvjcnb. Pf gjcktlybt gjknjhf ujlf z ghjöjlbk htfåbkbnfwbñ ytcrjkmrj hfp. Ntgthm z gjybvfñ, rfr yfhrjnb-rb gjdkbzkb yf vjñ ébpym.

Jrjkj 7 vtczwtd z åjhjkcz c vtnfvatnfvbyjdjq pfdbcbvjc-nmñ. Z cltkfk ytghfdbkmysq dsåjh, b vtyz gjcnfdbkb yf extn d ghfdjjöhfybntkmysö jhufyfö. Yj änj yf cfvjv ltkt vyt cbkmyj gjvjukj. Z yt ghbybvfñ yfhrjnbrb eét gjxnb itcnm vtczwtd b ujhéecm cjåjq. Z exfcndeñ d ghjuhfvvt, rjnjhfz yfpsdftncz ≤Byntycbdyfz ghjuhfvvf fvåekfnjhyjuj ktxtybz≥, b gjctofñ pfyznbz uheggs ≤Fyjybvyst yfhrjvfys≥ (≤FY≥). Jåt änb ghjuhfvvs pljhjdj gjvjukb vyt. Jyb lfñn kñlzv gjkyeñ rfhnbye njuj, rfr yfhrjnbrb dkbzñn yf bö ébpym.

Z gjldtk vyjubö kñltq. Ybxtuj ytn öeét, xtv joeotybt njuj, xnj z hfpjxfhjdfk ntö, rnj lkz vtyz dféytt dctuj yf cdt-nt. Yf dcnhtxfö ≤FY≥ z cksie, xnj ytdjpvjéyj bpvtybnmcz pf jlby ltym. Ltqcndbntkmyj, djccnfyjdktybt ghjbcöjlbn gjcnt-gtyyj, ltym pf lytv.

Ntyyäqk Ñbyu, 15 ktn, 10 rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf Vfrrfn-xty, Kfafqtn, infn Bylbfyf


Ajnj cdthöe dybp: Ltdjxrf-gjlhjcnjr cvjnhbn bp jryf rfvths bcghf-

dbntkmyjuj wtynhf lkz ytcjdthityyjktnybö d Njöfcb, infn Fhbpjyf;

xktys jhufybpfwbb ≤Exfobtcz ghjnbd djéltybz d ytnhtpdjv cjcnjzybb≥

yf ltvjycnhfwbb gthtl Rfgbnjkbtv dscnegfñn pf ghbyznbt ghjuhfvvs,

yfghfdktyyjq yf cjrhfotybt xbckf éthnd gmzysö djlbntktq d ljhjéysö

ghjbcitcndbzö; ghjöjébq d ujhjlt Dthöybq Ghjdbltyc, infn Gtycbkm-

dfybz, cvjnhbn yf bvghjdbpbhjdfyysq vtvjhbfk yf vtcnt ubåtkb d fdnj-

vjåbkmyjq rfnfcnhjat gznb ltdjxtr, e xtnshtö bp rjnjhsö d rhjdb åskb

jåyfheétys cktls lbanjhjänfyf.

Vänn Qjhr, FG/EEA

Ebkmzv Njvfc Rtqy, FG/EEA

Léj Vfhrñän, FG/EEA

RFR BPÅTÉFNM CJÅKFPYJD


CDJBVB CKJDFVB

22

Vyjubt gjlhjcnrb öjnzn exfcndjdfnm d ébpyb jåot-cndf, ghbvtyznm cdjñ äythubñ b äynepbfpv lkz gjvjob lheubv kñlzv. Cjukfcyj

lfyysv Jhufybpfwbb ≤Vjkj-ltém ckeébn Fvthbrt≥, xmbvb gfhnythfvb zdkzñncz nsczxb djkjynthcrbö jhufybpfwbq, lfñotq vjkjlsv kñlzv d Cjtlbytyysö Infnfö djp-vjéyjcnm ljåhjdjkmxtcrjq ltzntkmyjcnb, d Yfwbjyfkmyjv lyt vjkjltéysö eckeu-2005 ghbyzkb exfcnbt vbkkbjys, xnj cltkfkj tuj rhegytqibv

tétujlysv cjåsnbtv d catht eckeu d vbht. Vjkjlst fvthbrfyws pfybvfkbcm cj irjkm-ybrfvb, htubcnhbhjdf-kb yjdsö bpåbhfntktq, hfccrfpsdfkb kñlzv j ghfdbkmyjv gbnfybb, hfcghjcnhfyzkb vfnt-hbfks j DBX/CGBLt

d wtkzö ghjabkfrnbrb, exfcndjdfkb d lheubö cfvsö hfpysö vthjghbznbzö. Rfr dblyj bp hfccrfpjd cfvbö htåzn, rjnjhst cktleñn ybét, cjåsnbz d fvthbrfycrjv jåot-cndt b d vbht vjnb-dbheñn bö gjcdzofnm cdjt dhtvz b äythubñ ljåhjdjkmyjve ckeét-ybñ kñlzv.

Weyfvb, gjhfpbditt Ñéyeñ Fpbñ yf cktleñobq ltym gjckt Hjéltcndf, rfrjt-nj dhtvz jrfpsdfkj dkbzybt yf fvt-hbrfywtd, jlyfrj jyj bpvtybkj vjñ ébpym yfdctulf. Rfr b juhjvyjt xbckj kñltq dj dctv vbht, d xfcs, gjcktljdfdibt pf gthdsvb cjjåotybzvb jå änjq rfnfcnhjat, vjz ctvmz b z cfvf ghbybrkb r ärhfyfv ntktdbpjhjd. Vsckm j njv, xnj cjnyb nsczx kñltq gjubåkb pf ytcrjkmrj vbyen, åskf dsit vjtuj gjybvfybz.

Lkz vjtq ctvmb yfpdfybt Xtyyfq d Bylbb, xfcnj egjvbyfd-ittcz d yjdjcnzö, bvtkj jcjåjt pyfxtybt. Vjz vfvf hfåjnfkf c étyobyjq gj bvtyb Åtrrb Leukfc bp Fnkfyns, ytlfdyj jcyj-dfditq nfv cbhjncrbq ghbñn. Dytpfgyj vfvf gjyzkf, xnj ghb-ñn jrfpfkcz rfr hfp yf genb weyfvb. Gj ntktajye vs epyfkb jn Åtrrb, xnj dct ltnb bp änjuj ghbñnf, yföjlbditujcz dctuj kbim d cjnyt vtnhjd jn åthtuf, d åtpjgfcyjcnb, jlyfrj gjx-nb dct ltnb d ghbñnt hzljv gjubåkb. Vs nfrét epyfkb, xnj öjpzqcndj ghbåhtéysö hsåfwrbö lthtdtym gjkyjcnmñ hfphe-ityj. Yf djghjc j njv, rfr vjéyj gjvjxm änbv kñlzv, Åtrrb jndtnbkf, xnj d ljkujchjxyjv gkfyt dsébdfybt änbö kñltq åeltn pfdbctnm jn bö cgjcjåyjcnb dthyenmcz d vjht b cyjdf pfyznmcz hsåjkjdcndjv. Crjkmrj änj vjétn cnjbnm? Åtrrb crf-pfkf, xnj lkz htvjynf b pfvtys kjljr b ctntq d lthtdyt, ult ébden 500 ébntktq, gjnhtåetncz 11 nsc. ljkkfhjd. Dthyedibcm ljvjq gjckt rfybrek, z gjujdjhbkf c lbhtrnjhjv yfitq irj-ks b gjghjcbkf hfphtitybz yfxfnm cåjh chtlcnd d irjkt Åekkbc (xfcnyjq irjkt d åjufnjv ghbujhjlt Dfibyunjyf). Jy cjukfcbkcz, b xthtp nhb lyz z ghjdtkf ghtptynfwbñ lkz dctö irjkmybrjd, xnjås yfxfnm rfvgfybñ cåjhf chtlcnd. D gthdsq ltym, r yfitve elbdktybñ, vs cjåhfkb åjktt 4 nsc. ljkkfhjd. R rjywe dsöjlysö cevvf åskf dldjt åjkmit, xtv vs gkfybhjdfkb, f yf ctujlyziybq ltym cjåhfyj eét åjktt 100 nsc. ljkkfhjd. Dct änb ltymub åskb jnghfdktys ghzvj d Bylbñ.

Djctvm vjbö jlyjrkfccybrjd b z, dvtcnt c lbhtrnjhjv b ytcrjkmrbvb dphjcksvb, htibkb ghjdtcnb dtctyybt rfybre-ks d Bylbb, b dct cjukfcbkbcm cfvjcnjzntkmyj jgkfxbdfnm cdjb hfcöjls. Nj, xtve vs yfexbkbcm d Bylbb, lfkj yfv pyfxbntkmyj åjkmit, xtv nj, xnj vs epyfkb dj dhtvz cåjhf chtlcnd.

Vs ghjdtkb ytltkñ d Xtyyfqt. Ghb änjv gjkjdbye dht-vtyb gjcdznbkb ghbñne b irjkt, c rjnjhsö dct yfxfkjcm, f gjnjv jåütöfkb nhb rjkjybb lkz kñltq, gjhfétyysö ghjrf-pjq. Hfåjnfnm d ghbñnt yfv dctv åskj ghjcnj, gjnjve xnj dct ltnb åskb pfvtxfntkmyst. Jrfpfkjcm, xnj hfccnfdfnmcz c ybvb gjckt nfrjuj rjhjnrjuj gthbjlf dhtvtyb, ghjdtltyyj-uj c ybvb, jxtym nhelyj, b dct vs gkfrfkb, rjulf etpéfkb. Hfåjnfnm d rjkjybb lkz ghjrfétyysö jrfpfkjcm ujhfplj ckjéytt, yj änf hfåjnf bvtkf jcjåeñ wtyyjcnm. Ybrnj bp yfc lj änjuj ybrjulf yt dcnhtxfkcz c åjkmysvb, cnhflfñobvb jn änjq åjktpyb. Cyfxfkf vs åjzkbcm lfét åkbprj gjlöjlbnm r kñlzv, ébdeobv d rjkjybb, yt ujdjhz eé j njv, xnjås lj ybö ljnhjyenmcz. Jlyfrj yfib jgfctybz crjhj hfcctzkbcm,

Ajnj cdthöe dybp: Djkjynths cféfñn ctvtyf d vtnjlbcncrjv kfut-

ht d infnt Ntyytcb – ehjéfq åeltn hfcghtltkznmcz vtéle ctvmzvb

c ybprbvb ljöjlfvb; xktys ljåhjdjkmxtcrjq jhufybpfwbb ≤Hflb

ltkf vbhf≥ gjvjufñn jnrhsdfnm åjkmijq ktnybq kfuthm d Étytdf

Gjqyn, Vjeknjyåhj, infn Ymñ-Öävgibh; chtlyzz irjkf Xtcnyfn

Hblé d Dfibyunjy Nfeyibg, infn Ymñ-Léthcb: irjkmybr gjvjuftn

dphjckjve d rjvgmñnthyjv rkfcct lkz gtycbjythjd.

Fkkty Jkbdth, FG/EEA

Lébv Rjek, FG/EEA

Rhbcnjath Åthrkb, FG/EEA

DJKJYNTHS


CDJBVB CKJDFVB


rjulf vs edbltkb, rfr jyb hfls, xnj rnj-nj r ybv ghbtöfk c kñåjdmñ b ghtlkjébk gjvjom. Vs gjvjufkb bv cféfnm åfyf-ys – änj lftn bv djpvjéyjcnm jcnfdfnmcz yf cfvjjåtcgtxt-ybb. Yj åjkmit dctuj vyt gjyhfdbkjcm gjvjufnm rféljve bp ybö bylbdblefkmyj. Cfvsv åjkmibv dgtxfnktybtv jn vjtq gjtplrb b jlybv bp cfvsö djkyeñobö vjvtynjd d vjtq ébp-yb åskj hfcxtcsdfybt djkjc b pfgkt-nfybt rjc étyobyt, gjnthzditq jåt herb b jåt cnegyb d htpekmnfnt ghjrf-ps. Lj änjuj z ybrjulf yt gjybvfkf, rfr vyjuj vjétn lfnm xtkjdtre cfvjt ghjcnjt ghjzdktybt kñådb.

Kjhty Äkbp (Äkkb) Ghbyc, 16 ktn, 11 rkfcc, irjkf Åekkbc, Gjnjvfr, infn Vähbktyl

(http://www.bullis.org)

Dct vjkjlst kñlb ljkéys pfyznm xtnreñ gjpbwbñ b cnfnm ljåhjdjkmys-vb gjvjoybrfvb d ltkt pfobns jrhe-éfñotq chtls dj bvz åeleobö gjrj-ktybq. C hfyytuj ltncndf z bcgsnsdfk bynthtc r ghbhjlt djrheu vtyz, bynt-htc, rjnjhsq gjcnjzyyj eukeåkzkcz. Dj dnjhjv rkfcct z dcnegbk d irjkmysq ärjkjubxtcrbq rkeå. Vs cnhtvbkbcm cjlthéfnm d gjhzlrt irjkmyeñ nth-hbnjhbñ b cvjnhtnm pf enbkbpfwbtq jnöjljd. Rjulf vyt åskj 8 ktn, z gjyzk, xnj pfåjnf jå jrheéfñotq cht-lt zdkztncz ghjcnj ytjåöjlbvjcnmñ.

D rjywt 2004 ujlf z ghtlcnfdbk hfåjne yf cütpl Fvthbrfycrjq ckeéås ktcjdjlcndf. D ytq z gjgsnfkcz jndtnbnm yf djghjc, xnj ytjåöjlbvj cltkfnm, xnjås vjkjltém ecksifkf ghbpsd hfphfåjnfnm hfpevyst gjlöjls r jöhfyt jrheéfñotq chtls yt njkmrj lkz ysyti-ytuj, yj b lkz uhzleobö gjrjktybq. Ecksifkf b ghbcnegbkf r ltqcndbzv. Änjn vjvtyn cnfk rkñxtdsv d vjtq ébpyb. Yj rjulf z gjpyfrjvbkcz c gjkbnbxtcrjq abkjcjabtq, jnkbxyjq jn vjtq, b jcjpyfk, xnj eghfdktybt cjcnjzybtv ghbhjlysö htcehcjd pfrkñxftn d ctåt rjyakbrns, e vtyz jnrhskbcm ukfpf, b z gjyzk, xnj nt, rnj ytctn jndtncndtyyjcnm pf jöhf-ye jrheéfñotq chtls, ljkéys cltkfnm ytghjcnjq dsåjh. Yfltñcm, xnj, ghbpsdfz gjkbnbrjd bcgjkmpjdfnm äynepbfpv vjkjltéb d ckjéyjv ghjwtcct htitybz ärjkjubxtcrbö ghj-åktv, z dytc cdjq drkfl d åeleott exfcnbt d ytv vjkjlsö kñltq yfitq cnhfys, rjnjhsv yt åtphfpkbxyf ghbhjlf.

Vjq bynthtc r djghjcfv jöhfys jrheéfñotq chtls lfk vyt ytdthjznyst djpvjéyjcnb hfcrhsnm ctåz. Dczrjve, rnj jödfxty cnhfcnmñ r xtve-nj, ljcnfnjxyj kbim ghjzdbnm étkf-ybt ljåhjdjkmyj hfåjnfnm yf änjv gjghbot. F djpvjéyjcnb

yfqlencz, b xtkjdtr åeltn pfybvfnmcz ntv, xnj tve bynthtcyj.Léjy N. Djutk, 17 ktn, 12 rkfcc, Btpebncrfz chtlyzz irj-

kf, Cfy-Fynjybj, infn Akjhblf (http://www.jesuittampa.org)

Ghtccf xfcnj cjjåoftn j gjlhjcnrfö, gjgflfñobö d åtle, yj ujhfplj åjkmit gjl-hjcnrjd d Fvthbrt ltkftn xnj-nj, xnj jrfpsdfñotq gjkj-ébntkmyjt dkbzybt yf ébpym jrheéfñobö bö kñltq.

Jlyjq bp ghjuhfvv, d rjnj-hjq z ljåhjdjkmyj exfcndeñ, zdkztncz ghjuhfvvf yfcnfd-ybxtcndf d jlyjq bp vtcnysö yfxfkmysö irjk. Hfp d ytlt-kñ z ghböjée d äne irjke b dcnhtxfñcm c ltdjxrjq bp gznjuj rkfccf. Vs buhftv yf cgjhngkjoflrt bkb bltv d åbåkbjntre b åtctletv j njv, rfr blen e ytt ltkf yf änjq ytltkt. Ghjuhfvvf yfwtktyf yf gjvjom ltnzv, lkz rjnjhsö ceotcndetn hbcr djpybryj-dtybz ghjåktv d åeleotv. Z cxbnfñ, xnj änj jlyf bp cfvsö ecgtiysö ghjuhfvv yfitq irjks, gjnjve xnj gjpdjkztn ltnzv ghbjåhtnfnm edthty-yjcnm d ctåt b cdjbö cbkfö d

åjktt hfyytv djphfcnt. Z dbée htfkmyst bpvtytybz r kexit-ve d ltnzö, e rjnjhsö tcnm yfcnfdybrb-djkjynths, b änj jcnf-ytncz c ybvb yf dcñ ébpym.

Cgjcjåyjcnm gjdkbznm yf ébpym lheubö kñltq zdkztncz jlyjq bp ghbxby njuj, xnj vyjubt gjlhjcnrb ghjzdkzñn étkfybt gjéthndjdfnm cjåcndtyysv dhtvtytv, xnjås gjvjxm lheubv kñlzv. Rfpfkjcm dctuj jlby xfc d ytltkñ – vtytt jlyjuj ghjwtynf ndjtuj ytltkmyjuj pfgfcf frnbdyjuj dhtvt-yb – vjétn htibntkmyj bpvtybnm ébpym xtkjdtrf. B gjlhjcn-rb jöjnyj ljåhjdjkmyj éthndeñn cdjbv dhtvtytv. Jyb ltkf-ñn änj gj ljåhjnt cthltxyjq, yt cnhtvzcm gjkexbnm yfuhfls. B ytcvjnhz yf nj, xnj jyb yt gjkexfñn ybrfrjuj vfnthb-fkmyjuj djpyfuhféltybz pf cdjb cnfhfybz, jyb ghbjåhtnfñn yfdsrb b edthtyyjcnm d cdjbö cbkfö, rjnjhst åtcwtyys.

Rtkcb Åkjv, 18 ktn, 12 rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf Ctyntyybäk, Cährk Gfqyc, infn Vbyytcjnf


Äkkb c ltnmvb bp ghbñnf ≤Hfqpbyu cnfh≥ d Xtyyfqt, Bylbz


CDJBVB CKJDFVB

24

Rfélsq ujl vjz wthrjdm jhufybpetn gjtplrb lkz cdjbö vjkjlsö frnbdbcnjd. D ghjikjv ujle vs tplbkb d Xbrfuj b hfåjnfkb d ghbñnt ≤Fhvbb cgfctybz≥ – dghjxtv, jyb yt öjnzn yfpsdfnm änj pfdtltybt ghbñnjv, jyb yfpsdfñn änj ≤vtcnjv, ult gjvjufñn ébnm≥ bkb xtv-nj dhjlt änjuj. Nfv vs b hfåjnfkb. Vs erhfifkb gjvtotybt b ujnjdbkb tle lkz ntö, rnj nfv ébdtn. D änjv ujle vs cjåbhftvcz d Rfyfle, b z jxtym éle änjq gjtplrb. D gjcktlybt ldf ujlf z nfrét tplbkf d kfuthm, ecnhjtyysq wthrjdmñ. Gjlhjcnrb bp hfp-ysö wthrdtq d yfitv hfqjyt cjåbhfñncz yf cktn d xfcnyjq öhbcnbfycrjq chtlytq irjkt dj Ahtlhbrcåehut. Nfv vs ghjdjlbv ytltkñ. Jåöjlbv-cz åtp rhjdfntq, cgbv yf yfledysö vfnhfwfö yf gjke.

Jhufybpfnjhs dsåbhfñn ltcznm ljvjd, ghbyflktéfobö

åtlysv kñlzv, b vs bö htvjynbhetv. Änj pljhjdj, gjnjve xnj nfv vs dcnhtxftvcz yt njkmrj c kñlmvb bp yfitq wthr-db, yj b bp lheubö wthrdtq. Vs hfåjnftv dvtcnt, b hfåjnf jxtym nzétkfz. Yfghbvth, yfv ghbikjcm htvjynbhjdfnm rhs-ie jlyjuj bp ljvjd, lkz xtuj gjnhtåjdfkjcm cyznm 11 ckjtd cnfhjuj kbyjktevf b pfvtybnm rhsie. Z pfybvfkfcm dtofvb, rjnjhsö c hjle yt ltkfkf. Ytrjnjhst bp ntö, rjve vs gjvj-

ufkb, cxbnfkb, xnj vjkj-lsv kñlzv yb lj xtuj ytn ltkf, yj vs ljrfpfkb, xnj änj yt nfr.

Rhbcnty Uhfqvc, 17 ktn, 12 rkfcc, chtlyzz irjkf Létqvcf Vjyhj, Ahtlhbrcåehu, Infn Dbhlébybz


Gjvjufz htvjynbhjdfnm ljvf åtlysö kñltq, Rhbcnty Uhfqvc (cybvjr cltkfy

d ltym jrjyxfybz irjks) ltvjycnhbhetn, xnj åtphfpkbxbt yt ghbceot

vjkjltéb.


CDJBVB CKJDFVB


Ghfrnbxtcrb dct gjlhjcnrb d CIF kñåzn ckeifnm vepsre b zdkzñncz ghtlfyysvb gjrkjyybrfvb ntö bkb bysö bcgjkybntktq b vepsrfkmysö cnbktq. Öbg-öjg, hjr,

häg, rfynhb, léfp, öädb-vtnfkk b bpjåhtnfntkmyst rjvåbyfwbb hfpkbxysö cnbktq ghbdktrfñn ktubj-ys vjkjlsö afyjd. Bynth-ytn b gjhnfnbdyst MP3 b CD gktths jnyjczncz r ntv dscjrjntöyjkjubxysv byyjdfwbzv, rjnjhst gjpdjkzñn gjlhjcnrfv cktlbnm pf ndjh-xtcndjv cdjbö kñåbvsö fhnbcnjd. Yj gjlhjcnrb yt njkmrj ckeifñn. Ghbvthyj nhb vbkkbjyf vjkjlsö fvthbrfywtd d djphfcnt jn 13 lj 18 ktn bpexfñn vepsre d irjkt, cfvjcnjz-ntkmyj bkb c xfcnysvb ghtgjlfdfntkzvb, b cjnyb, djpvjéyj, lfét nsczxb gjlhjcnrjd buhfñn b gjñn d cfvjltzntkmysö uheggfö, rjnjhst ghjdjlzn htgtnbwbb, bcgjkyzñn cdjb rjv-

gjpbwbb b pfgb-csdfñn cdjb gtcyb d ufhféfö d ljvfö cdjbö hjlbntktq b lhe-ptq b gjänjve xfcnj yfpsdfñn-cz ≤ufhféysvb uheggfvb≥.

Vepsrf cjcnfdkztn juhjvyeñ xfcnm ébpyb gjlhjcnrjd. Åelm nj dscnegktybt d cjcnfdt irjkmyjuj fycfvåkz bkb buhf d ≤ufhféyjq uheggt≥, vepsrf cjghjdjélftn gjlhjcnrf gjdcñ-le d tuj ébpyb. Vs ghjcnj yt vjétv ébnm åtp ytt.

Z buhfñ yf nhjvåjyt d fycfvåkt Eäqrabklcrjq chtlytq irjks, f nfrét yf äktrnhjubnfht d cdjtq cjåcndtyyjq hjr-uheggt. Ljkéty crfpfnm, vepsrf cktletn pf vyjq gjdcñle dtcm ltym b rfélsq ltym. Z htibk dcnegbnm d irjkmysq fycfvåkm, xnjås åjkmit epyfnm j ntjhbb vepsrb. Z öjntk åjkmit pyfnm j rféljq yjnt yf cnhfybwt b j njv, rfr jyb crkflsdfñncz d vepsrfkmyeñ gmtce. Gjnjv z ghbvtybk pyfybz, ghbjåhtnty-yst d irjkt, d ltkt, rjnjhsv z ltqcndbntkmyj öjxe pfybvfnm-cz, – buht yf ubnfht.

Vyt eéfcyj yhfdbncz hjr-vepsrf^ Rjulf vyt åskj 14 ktn, z åsk jxfhjdfy ntv, crjkmrj nfkfynf nhtåetncz lkz njuj, xnjås buhfnm yf äktrnhjubnfht, åfc-ubnfht b elfhysö b gtnm gthtl juhjvyjq felbnjhbtq. Yf genb d hjr-pdtpls z bcgsnfk yf ctåz vyjétcndj hfpkbxysö dkbzybq. Nfrbt uheggs, rfr ≤Åhtq-rbyu Åtyléfvby≥, ≤Fltvf≥, ≤RjHy≥ b hzl lheubö, ghjåelbkb dj vyt étkfybt buhfnm yf ubnfht yf geåkbrt.

Vepsrf bpvtybkf vjñ ébpym.Åty Xtgktrf, 17 ktn, 10-q rkfcc, Eäqrabklcrfz chtlyzz

irjkf, u. Hjkb, infn Ctdthyfz Rfhjkbyf (http://wakefieldhs.net)

Vepsrf vjétn bcgjkmpjdfnmcz lkz ghbjåotybz r hfpkbx-ysv rekmnehfv, ghbjåhtntybz gjcnjzyysö lheptq b lfét lkz hfcrhsnbz leib vepsrfynf. Ytelbdbntkmyj, gjxtve nfr vyjuj cnfhitrkfccybrjd d Fvthbrt gbnfñn cnjkm cbkmyeñ cnhfcnm r vepsrt. Lkz vtyz vepsrf – änj jåhfp ébpyb.

Z cxbnfñ, xnj lkz ecgtöf vepsrfyne rhfqyt ytjåöjlbvs vjnbdfwbz b dljöyjdtybt. Vjb jntw b vfnm bvvbuhbhjdfkb d Fvthbre bp Rbnfz. D cbke hfpkbxysö ghbxby jyb nfr b yt vjukb gjpdjkbnm ctåt nfrjq ≤hjcrjib≥, rfr jåextybt veps-rt. Rjulf z åsk vfktymrbv, vjb hjlbntkb pfcnfdbkb vtyz exbnmcz buhfnm yf rkfhytnt b ajhntgmzyj. Rfélsq ltym jyb cktlbkb pf ntv, rfr z pfybvfñcm, b djpbkb vtyz r xfcnyjve ghtgjlfdfntkñ. D gthdst ujls vyt jxtym yt yhfdbkjcm nj, xnj vyt ghböjlbncz nhfnbnm dhtvz yf jcdjtybt yfdsrjd buhs yf ntö bycnhevtynfö, buhfnm yf rjnjhsö vyt yt öjntkjcm. Rju-lf z gjitk d chtlyññ irjke, vjb hjlbntkb pfcnfdbkb vtyz dcnegbnm d irjkmysq fycfvåkm, b vjq exbntkm ajhntgmzyj jghtltkbk vtyz d jxtym öjhjibq jhrtcnh. Nfv z dgthdst edb-ltk, yfcrjkmrj ckfétyyj vjb cdthcnybrb buhfñn. D ntxtybt njuj ét ujlf z epyfdfk dct åjkmit b åjkmit. D rjywt rjywjd, z cnfk ljcnfnjxyj ytpfdbcbvsv lkz njuj, xnjås htgtnbhjdfnm chfpe gj djpdhfotybb ljvjq bp irjks. Xtv kexit z buhfk, ntv åjkmit z htgtnbhjdfk. D rjytxyjv bnjut z yfxfk wtybnm vjbö hjlbntktq pf nj, xnj jyb gjldbukb vtyz cnfnm öjhjibv vepsrfynjv.

Ajnjuhfabb cdthöe dybp: Bcgjkybntkb, jnjåhfyyst chtlb exfcnybrjd

irjkmysö fycfvåktq yf Ñut CIF, htgtnbheñn dj dhtvz vthjghbznbz

≤Kexifz léfpjdfz uheggf dctö ñéysö infnjd≥ d Ñéyj-bccbcbgcrjv

eybdthcbntnt d Öfnnbcåthut; gjrkjyybrb ghbdtncndeñn gtdwf Cnbdb

Efylthf yf rjywthnt ≤Kfqd-8≥ d Abkfltkmabb 2 bñkz 2005 ujlf.

Xbnjct Ceperb, FG/EEA

Cnbd Hjep, FG/EEA

VEPSRF


CDJBVB CKJDFVB

26

Ctqxfc z yt buhfñ d fycfvåkt vjtq irjks, yj pfnj buhfñ d Rbnfqcrjv vepsrfkmyjv jåotcndt Åjkmijuj Dfibyunj-yf. Pflfxf yfituj jhrtcnhf – ghbåkbpbnm fvthbrfycreñ b rbnfqcreñ rekmnehyst nhflbwbb lheu r lheue c gjvjomñ rbnfqcrjq b fvthbrfycrjq vepsrb. Åelexb fvthbrfywtv rbnfqcrjuj ghjbcöjéltybz, z jxtym ujhéecm ntv, xnj öhfyñ b ghtlcnfdkzñ lhtdyññ rbnfqcreñ vepsre b cgjcjåcndeñ rekmnehyjve jåvtye vtéle rbnfqcrbv b fvthbrfycrbv yfhj-lfvb. Levfñ, z yfitk pfvtxfntkmysq cgjcjå cjxtnfnm cdjñ kñåjdm r vepsrt cj cdjbv rbnfqcrbv rekmnehysv yfcktlbtv.

Äkdby Dfyu, 15 ktn, 9-q rkfcc, Chtlyzz irjkf Ejknf Ebnvtyf, Åtntplf, infn Vähbktyl

(http://www.waltwhitman.edu)

Extåf d cnfhibö rkfccfö vjétn åsnm dtcmvf yfghzétyysv dhtvtytv d ébpyb gjlhjcnrf. Vepsrf gjpdjkztn gjlhjcnrfv dsgktcyenm cdjb ävjwbb b dthyenm ctåt leitdyjt hfdyjdt-cbt, rjulf bv rfétncz, xnj bö ybrnj yt gjybvftn. Rhfcjnf vepsrb cjcnjbn d njv, xnj yt ceotcndetn ybrfrjuj tlbycndty-yjuj vepsrfkmyjuj nbgf.

Vyt åjkmit dctuj yhfdbncz vepsrf, rjnjhfz rfr ås hfccrf-psdftn bcnjhbb. Vyt nfrét yhfdbncz vepsrf, rjnjhfz pdexbn gj-yjdjve, b vepsrf, rjnjhfz pdexbn rkfccbxtcrb b xbcnj, rfr yf rjywthnfö, rjulf vepsrfyns bcgjkmpeñn frecnbxtcrbt bycnhevtyns. Vepsrf nfrét cgjcjåyf dshféfnm vytybt. D ytrjnjhsö vepsrfkmysö ghjbpdtltybzö, rjnjhst vyt yhf-dzncz, vjéyj yfqnb dpukzls yf gjkbnbre, htkbubñ b ghjcnj kñltq. Yj åjkmit dctuj vyt yhfdbncz vepsrf, cdjåjlyfz jn dczrjq gjkbnbrb, gjcrjkmre z cxbnfñ, xnj rheujv b nfr ckbirjv vyjuj gjkbnbrb. Vepsrf ljkéyf åsnm eybrfkmysv dshfétybtv xedcnd b vbhjjoeotybz fhnbcnf. Vyt yhfdbncz cvtibdfnm ghjikjt b yfcnjzott. Uheggs bp ghjikjuj gjpdj-kzñn vyt gjkexbnm ghtlcnfdktybt j njv, rfrjq åskf ébpym lj vjtuj hjéltybz.

Vepsrf gjvjuftn vyt b vyjubv lheubv kñlzv vjtuj djp-hfcnf cghfdkznmcz c gjdctlytdysvb cnhtccfvb d irjkt b bpåtufnm lfdktybz cj cnjhjys cdthcnybrjd. Vjéyj ckeifnm vepsre e ctåz d rjvyfnt, xnjås jnljöyenm jn ghjåktv ckbi-rjv nhtåjdfntkmyjuj vbhf bkb ghjcnj ecgjrjbnmcz gjckt cnsxtr c hjlbntkzvb.

Vepsrf dkbztn yf rfélsq fcgtrn vjtq ébpyb – yf nj, rfr z jltdfñcm, yf vjt bcreccndj, yf vjq zpsr.

Rbv Rkfqy, 15 ktn, Chtlyzz irjkf d u. Åtkght, infn Jufqj

(http://www.seovec.org/belpre/bhs.htm)

Z – nbgbxysq gjlhjcnjr, rjnjhjve yhfdbncz ckeifnm vepsre. Jlyfrj z ytcrjkmrj jnkbxfñcm jn åjkmibycndf. D nj dhtvz rfr åjkmibycndj gjlhjcnrjd ckeiftn vepsre njkmrj jlyjuj jghtltktyyjuj cnbkz – yfghbvth, cjdhtvtyysq hjr bkb fkmnthyfnbdyeñ gjg-vepsre c äktrnhjubnfhfvb, z cke-ifñ vepsre cfvsö hfpysö cnbktq. Hfpevttncz, vyt yhfdbncz nf ét vepsrf, xnj b vjbv cdthcnybrfv, yj z nfrét cnhfcnyj kñåkñ rfynhb-vepsre, léfp, dczrjuj hjlf ≤cnfhmt≥, rkfccbxtc-reñ vepsre b lfét jgths.

Vepsrf buhftn dféyeñ hjkm d vjtq ctvmt. Jyf jåütlbyztn yfc. Rjulf ghfplyeñncz lyb hjéltybq, gbitv b buhftv cdjq cjåcndtyysq dfhbfyn nhflbwbjyyjuj pfgtdf ≤Gjplhfdkztv c lytv hjéltybz≥, d rjnjhjv lkz rféljuj tcnm cdjz vepsrfkm-yfz ahfpf. D wthrdb vs dvtcnt gjtv yf ckeéåfö. Vjq jntw edktrftncz buhjq yf frecnbxtcrjq ubnfht, f jlyf bp vjbö ctc-nth, Rjhbyy, buhftn b yf ajhntgmzyj b nheåt. Xnj rfcftncz vtyz, nj, crjkmrj ctåz gjvyñ, z gjñ d öjht.

Vepsrf ecgjrfbdftn vtyz b cybvftn cnhtcc, dspdfyysq yfghzétyysv extåysv lytv. Z vjue yf dhtvz eåtéfnm jn htfkmyjcnb, gjuhepbdibcm d vepsre. Gtcyb gjpdjkzñn kñlzv cfvjdshféfnmcz, f d ytrjnjhsö ckexfzö – yfdjlbnm vjcns vtéle rekmnehfvb. Vjq öjh hfpexbk gtcyb yf ytvtwrjv, ahfywepcrjv, kfnbycrjv, bnfkmzycrjv b lheubö zpsrfö, nfrbö rfr cfvjf. Lfét ghjcnj ckeifz yjdst b ytpyfrjvst gtcyb, vs cnfyjdbvcz åjktt djcghbbvxbdsvb r lheubv rekmnehfv.

Fylhtf Åjkbyu, 16 ktn, 10-q rkfcc, Eäqrabklcrfz chtlyzz irjkf, Hjkb, infn Ctdthyfz Rfhjkbyf

([http://wakefieldhs.net)


CDJBVB CKJDFVB


Ckjdj ≤vjkjltém≥ fccj-wbbhetncz c åtpelthé-ysv yfrfkjv cnhfcntq b gekmcbheñotq abpb-

xtcrjq äythubtq. Jhufybpjdfy-ysq b kñåbntkmcrbq cgjhn lftn gjlhjcnrfv djpvjéyjcnm bcgjkm-pjdfnm xfcnm änjq äythubb b, xnj tot dféytt, ecdjbnm ehjrb ≤xtcn-

yjq buhs≥, ljcnbufnm gjcnfd-ktyysö wtktq b ghjcnj hfljdfnmcz ébpyb. D 2003 ujle 58fi cnfhitrkfccybrjd b 51fi cnfhitrkfccybw åskb xktyfvb ntö bkb bysö cgjh-nbdysö rjvfyl. Yfbåjkmieñ gjgekzhyjcnm chtlb vfkm-xbrjd cybcrfkb nfrbt dbls cgjhnf, rfr fvthbrfycrbq aenåjk, åfcrtnåjk, kturfz

fnktnbrf, åtqcåjk b vtéleyfhjlysq aenåjk. Ltdjxrb jnlfñn ghtlgjxntybt åfcrtnåjke, kturjq fnktnbrt, djktqåjke, cjanåj-ke b aenåjke. D htpekmnfnt dcnegktybz d cbke atlthfkmyjuj pfrjyf, gjjohzñotuj étyoby r pfyznbñ kturjq fnktnbrjq, ghjwtyn exfcnbz cnfhitrkfccybw d irjkmysö kturjfnktnb-xtcrbö ctrwbzö pf gjcktlybt 30 dshjc ktn yf 800fi^ Cnfhit-rkfccybrb nfrét ythtlrj pfybvfñncz d irjkt ubvyfcnbrjq, åjhmåjq, gkfdfybtv, ntyybcjv b ujkmajv. Dyt cnty irjks

gjlhjcnrb rheuksq ujl exfcndeñn d cgjhnbdysö kbufö, cgjycbhet-vsö vtcnysvb jåobyfvb. Rhjvt njuj, jyb exfcndeñn – jcjåtyyj ktnjv – d ytjabwbfkmysö cjhtd-yjdfybzö gj njve bkb byjve dble cgjhnf yf ekbwfö b d gfhrfö gj vtcne ébntkmcndf.

Gjckt irjks z pfybvfñcm ldevz dblfvb cgjhnf – djktqåj-kjv jctymñ b åfcrtnåjkjv pbvjq. Djktqåjk – vjq kñåbvsq dbl cgjhnf. Z buhfñ d djktqåjk gjckt irjks. Rjulf yfxbyf-tncz nhtybhjdrf, yfif rjvfylf ghjåtuftn gfhe hfpvbyjxysö rheujd, f pfntv vs yfxbyftv dsgjkyznm hfpkbxyst eghféyt-ybz b jnhfåfnsdfnm elfhs b ghsérb. D ltym vfnxf vs jåkfxf-tvcz d heåfirb yfitq djktqåjkmyjq rjvfyls, b änj ujdjhbn htåznfv bp yfitq irjks j njv, xnj d änjn dtxth e yfc buhf.

D pbvytt dhtvz z buhfñ d åfcrtnåjk. Rfr b d ckexft c djktqåjkjv, vs yfxbyftv nhtybhjdre chfpe gjckt irjks b ghjåtuftv ytcrjkmrj hfpvbyjxysö rheujd gthtl yfxfkjv ljkujq b nzétkjq nhtybhjdrb. Dyfxfkt vs dsgjkyztv eghfé-ytybz lkz gjdsitybz htpekmnfnbdyjcnb åhjcrjd. Gjnjv vs ltkftv eghféytybz yf elthéfybt vzxf, dsgjkytybt åhjcrjd, yf ghtcc, jnhfåfnsdftv yfdsrb jåjhjys b yfcnegktybz. Dtc-yjq z yt pfybvfñcm ybrfrbvb buhjdsvb dblfvb cgjhnf, f kbim gjllthébdfñ abpbxtcreñ ajhve lkz buhs d djktqåjk b åfcrtnåjk.

Gtqlé Rjkleäkk, 15 ktn, 9-q rkfcc, Vfrrfnxtjycrfz chtlyzz irjkf, Kfatqtnn, infn Bylbfyf


Z yfxfk pfybvfnmcz åtujv d ctlmvjv rkfcct, gjnjve xnj z gjrfpfk ctåz öjhjibv åtueyjv yf aenåjkmyjv gjkt. Z vju åtufnm åtp ecnfkb. Cgjhn csuhfk juhjvyeñ lbcwbgkbybheñ-oeñ hjkm d vjtq ébpyb – afrnbxtcrb ctvm lytq d ytltkñ vyt ghböjlbkjcm dcnfdfnm d 5:45 enhf, xnjås ctcnm yf gjtpl b ljtöfnm lj vtcnf nhtybhjdrb.

Vjq jntw, rjnjhsq evth d ghjikjv ujle, gjllthébdfk vtyz dczrbq hfp, rjulf vyt öjntkjcm åhjcbnm extåe d irjkt bkb nhtyb-hjdrb. Jy d ntxtybt ltdznb ktn åjhjkcz c hfrjv, gthtytc ldt 14-xfcjdsö jgthfwbb, ghjitk rehcs öbvtjnthfgbb b jåkextybz. Vjb hjlbntkb ghbåskb bp Ybrfhfuef, yj z hjlbkcz b dshjc d Vfqfvb d hfqjyt, 90fi yfctktybz rjnjhjuj cjcnfdkzkb kfnbyjfvthbrfyws.

Älefhlj (≤Ällb≥) Fhueäkkj, 18 ktn, 12 rkfcc, Åtktycrfz btpebn-crfz gjlujnjdbntkmyfz irjkf, Vfqfvb, infn Akjhblf

(http://www.belenjesuit.org)

Ällb Fhueäkkj, jlby bp kexibö

åtueyjd chtlb cnfhitrkfccybrjd

jrheuf Vfqfvb-Läql, infn Akjhb-

lf, gjcnegbn dj Akjhblcrbq vté-

leyfhjlysq eybdthcbntn b, dscne-

gfz d kturjq fnktnbrt, gjkexbn

cnbgtylbñ lkz bpextybz åbpytcf

b abyfycjd. Tuj wtkm d ébpyb

– cnfnm abyfycjdsv rjycekmnfy-

njv bkb ghtpbltynjv åfyrf.

Ajnjuhfabb cdthöe dybp: Nhtyth bycnhernbhetn åjhwjd d Jer-

Uktycrjq chtlytq irjkt d Ymñ-Vfyxtcntht, infn Pfgflyfz

Dbhlébybz; njkrfntkm zlhf bp chtlytq irjks pfgflyjuj hfqjyf

Fqjdf-Cbnb exfcndetn d cjhtdyjdfybzö d Lt-Vjqyt, infn Fqjdf;

≤åbndf≥ pf djpdhfotybt enhfxtyysö gjpbwbq dj Dctfvthbrfycrjv

åfcrtnåjkmyjv nehybht pf reåjr rjvgfybb ≤Vfrljyfkmlc≥ chtlb

cnfhitrkfccybrjd 2005 ujlf d Cfen-Åtylt, infn Bylbfyf.

Crjnn Vfrrkjcrb, FG/EEA

Xfhkb Ytqåthujkk, FG/EEA

FG

/EEA

b ≤

Vfrl

jyf

kmlc

≥

CGJHN


CDJBVB CKJDFVB

28

Vyt yhfdbncz gj ldf-nhb xfcf d ltym rheuksq ujl nhtyb-hjdfnmcz d nfrbö dblfö cgjhnf, rfr fvthbrfycrbq aenåjk, åfcrtnåjk b tot pfybvfnmcz nzétkjq fnktnbrjq. Afrnbxtcrb d ntxtybt gthdsö ytcrjkmrbö ytltkm pfyznbq fvthbrfycrbv aenåjkjv d rjywt ktnf b yfxfkt jctyb z nhfxe yf nhtybhjdrb gj gznm b åjktt xfcjd d ltym. Lkz xtuj? Gthdfz ghbxbyf pfrkñxftncz d njv, xnj z drkflsdfñ d änj dcñ cdjñ leie, båj vyt yhfdbncz cgjhn. B vyt rfétncz dgjkyt tcntcn-dtyysv, xnj z öjxe buhfnm.

Rhjvt njuj, z jcjpyfñ, xnj dj vyj-ubö jnyjitybzö cgjhn änj nj, xnj vs vjétv ltkfnm ltqcndbntkmyj öjhj-ij njkmrj d jghtltktyysq gthbjl ébpyb. Xthtp ldflwfnm ktn z eét yt cvjue buhfnm d fvthbrfycrbq aenåjk b åfcrtnåjk, b rjulf z ljcnbuye änjuj djphfcnf, z yt öjxe éfktnm, xnj rjulf-nj z egecnbk ifyc ltkfnm änj.

D rjkktlét z, crjhtt dctuj, åele pfybvfnmcz åfcrtnåjkjv, yj z gjyzk, xnj öjxe buhfnm yf cfvjv dscjrjv ehjdyt, yf rfrjv njkmrj cvjue. Jlyf-rj tckb e vtyz åeltn åjkmit djpvjé-yjcntq gjkexbnm cnbgtylbñ, buhfz d d fvthbrfycrbq aenåjk, z åele buhfnm d aenåjk. Yj, crjhtt dctuj, änj åeltn åfcrtnåjk.

Rjulf e irjks tcnm ecgtiyj dscnegfñofz rjvfylf, dct ujhfplj frnbdytt dj dctv exfcndeñn. Åjkmit htåzn öjnzn pfyb-vfnmcz cgjhnjv, åjkmit kñltq ghbtpéfñn yf vfnxb. Änj cgkf-

xbdftn kñltq b vjnbdbhetn dctö yfc, buhjrjd. Tckb ndjz rjvfylf yt gjåtélftn, nj kñlb, crjhtq dctuj, yt bcgsnsdfñn jcjåjuj gjlütvf, yj lfét b njulf dctv dct hfdyj åsdftn dtctkj.

Z nfrét edthty d njv, xnj pfyz-nbt cgjhnjv gjdsiftn vjñ ecgt-dftvjcnm d irjkt. Tckb ns gkjöj exbimcz d irjkt, ntåz yt ljgecrf-ñn lj buhs. Z pyfñ, xnj d cgjhnbd-ysq ctpjy e vtyz jcnftncz vtymit dhtvtyb lkz pfyznbq, yj änj pfcnfd-kztn vtyz exbnmcz tot ecthlytt. Z eltkzñ åjkmit dybvfybz njve, xnj b rjulf z ljkéty ltkfnm. Z pyfñ, xnj ljkéty exbnmcz c ujhfplj åjkm-ibv äynepbfpvjv, xtv d jcnfkmyjt dhtvz ujlf. D änj dhtvz z gjxnb dctulf gjkexfñ åjktt dscjrbt jwty-rb. Gjänjve cgjhn ltqcndbntkmyj gjvjufñn vyt d extåt.

Lädbl Ajcnth, 17 ktn, 11-q rkfcc, Chtlyzz irjkf jrheuf Cdbn-Uhfcc, Åbu-Nbvåth, infn Vjynfyf

(http://www.sweetgrasscounty.com/sghs)

Lädbl Ajcnth, hjcn rjnjhjuj cjcnfdkztn 1,9 vtnhf,

zdkztncz yt njkmrj ukfdysv ghbybvfñobv d fvthbrfy-

crjv aenåjkt b yfbåjktt htpekmnfnbdysv buhjrjv

åfcrtnåjkmyjq rjvfyls cdjtq irjks, yj b ghtlcnfdb-

ntktv exfoböcz dctö jlbyyflwfnsö rkfccjd, b rheuksv

jnkbxybrjv.


Cäv b Cnäy Crjvf jkbwtndjhzñn cjåjq gjrf juhfybxty-yeñ, yj åscnhj hfcneoeñ ntyltywbñ d CIF. Jyb ghjikb gjxnb dcñ ghjuhfvve yfxfkmyjuj b chtlytuj irjkmyjuj jåhfpjdfybz ljvf, yt gjctofz irjke, njxyj nfr ét, rfr lj ybö änj cltkfkb bö cnfhifz ctcnhf b åhfn. Rfr ghfdbkj, ghjuhfvvs ljvfiytuj jåextybz jhufybpeñncz hjlbntkzvb cjdvtcnyj c jhufyfvb dkfcnb infnjd b vtcnysvb jhufyf-vb cfvjeghfdktybz b ghb cjltqcndbb yfwbjyfkmysö jhuf-ybpfwbq, nfrbö rfr Yfwbjyfkmyfz ctnm ljvfiytuj jåhf-pjdfybz (www.nhen.jrg.). Cäv b Cnäy ujdjhzn, xnj, exfcm d eljåyjv bv ntvgt, jyb gj-yfcnjzotve gjyzkb, xnj nfrjt cfvjlbcwbgkbyf, b cxbnfñn, xnj gjkexbkb jnkbxyjt jåhf-pjdfybt. Jyb pfybvfñncz cgjhnjv b vepsrjq, f nfrét exfcndjdfkb d ébpyb wthrdb. Jnkbxybrb gj vfntvfnbrt b tcntcndtyysv yferfv, jyb åskb eljcnjtys cnbgtylbq d vtcnyjv ldeöujlbxyjv rjkktlét d cdjtv ujlyjv ujhjlt Rjkevåbb, infn Ñéyfz Rfhjkbyf, ult cjåbhfñncz yfxfnm cdjt dscitt jåhfpjdfybt. Jyb öjnzn cnfnm byétythfvb.

Éehyfkbcn Xfr Jaatyåehuth gbitn cdjb htgjhnféb yf athvt ≤Cbvgk cthtybnb≥ gjåkbpjcnb jn rhjitxyjuj ujhjl-rf Regth, infn Fqjdf, c yfctktybtv dctuj 30 xtkjdtr. Jy yf ghjnzétybb djn eét 40 ktn jgbcsdftn vtyzñobqcz jåkbr Fvthbrb, c ybv vjéyj cdzpfnmcz gj äktrnhjyyjq gjxnt [email protected]. Gjlhjåytt j ljvfiytv jåextybb cv. hfpltk ≤Htcehcs Bynthytnf≥ d rjywt lfyyjq geåkbrfwbb.

Åhfnmz-åkbpytws Cäv b Cnäy Crjvf, rjnjhst d änjv ujle jrjyxbkb chtlyññ irjke d Rjkevåbb, infn Ñéyfz Rfhjkbyf, ghjikb gjxnb dcñ ghjuhfvve jåextybz e

ctåz ljvf. Jyb exbkbcm d eljåyjv bv ntvgt, rjulf cnfyjdb-kjcm kturj, jyb ecrjhzkb ntvg, f rjulf cnfyjdbkjcm nhelyj, yfghjnbd, pfvtlkzkb tuj. Rjulf bv rfpfkjcm, xnj nf bkb byfz ntvf ≤cjphtkf≥ lkz ≤jåceéltybq d rkfcct≥, jyb jåceélfkb tt vtéle cjåjq. E ybö åskb ytjåsxyst exbntkz. Yfghbvth, vtcnysq gjkbnbxtcrbq ltzntkm, rjnjhsq jåexfk bö jhfnjh-crjve bcreccnde. Bkb bö hjlbntkb, Cnbd b Cäylb Crjvf, rjnj-hst ghtgjlfdfkb bv vyjétcndj hfpysö ghtlvtnjd. Rhjvt njuj, ltnb exbkb lheu lheuf.

Åkbpytws Crjvf åskb ≤ljvfiybvb irjkmybrfvb≥, jkbwtn-djhzz cjåjq gjrf juhfybxtyyeñ, yj åscnhj yfåbhfñoeñ hjcn ntyltywbñ chtlb fvthbrfycrbö hjlbntktq jåexfnm cdj-bö ltntq ljvf. Gj jwtyrfv, d Rjkevåbb – rhegyjq ujhjlcrjq fukjvthfwbb c yfctktybtv 516 nsc. xtk. – rfélsq ujl 2 nsc. exfoböcz exfncz ljvf, b ghbvthyj 120 bp ybö rféleñ dtcye jrfyxbdfñn chtlyññ irjke.

Ljvfiytt jåe-xtybt ghbjåhtkj åjkmieñ gjgekzh-yjcnm ghbvthyj d gjcktlybt 20 ktn, b änj ghjbpji-kj d cbke wtkjuj hzlf ghbxby. Jlyb ctvmb dsåbhfñn nfreñ ajhve jåe-xtybz gj htkbubjp-ysv cjjåhfétyb-zv, båj öjnzn åsnm edthtyysvb, xnj ehjrb cjukfceñncz

c bö htkbubjpysvb extybzvb, bkb lkz njuj, xnjås ghtgj-lfdfnm änbre yf htkbubjpyjq jcyjdt. Lheubt ltkfñn änj, gjnj-ve xnj eåtéltys d njv, xnj d ljvfiytq jåcnfyjdrt bö ltnb åelen exbnmcz kexit, xtv d rkfcct, gthtgjkytyyjv extybrf-vb. Tcnm b nfrbt, rnj ghbybvftn änj htitybt bp-pf njuj, xnj ébden jxtym lfktrj jn irjks, dcktlcndbt xtuj tétlytdyst gjtplrb nelf b jåhfnyj åskb ås pfnhelybntkmysvb.

Ldf jcjåsö ehjrf

18-ktnybt åhfnmz Crjvf hfccrfpsdfñn, rfr gjkexfkb yfxfkm-yjt b chtlytt jåhfpjdfybt ljvf, b ujdjhzn, xnj jyb dsexbkb jxtym vyjuj. Yj jcjåtyyj dféysvb jyb cxbnfñn ldf ehjrf – jcdjtybt yfdsrjd extås b cfvjlbcwbgkbyf.

≤Xnj vyt åjkmit dctuj yhfdbncz d ljvfiytv jåextybb – nfr änj nj, xnj ns ghbjåhtnftim yfdsrb cfvjcnjzntkmyjq extås, – ujdjhbn Cäv. – Ns vjétim jåhfnbnmcz pf gjvjomñ r hjlbntkzv, tckb xtuj-nj yt gjybvftim, yj ns exbimcz cfvjcnjzntkmyj pfybvfnmcz b yföjlbnm jndtns≥.

Gj ckjdfv Cnäyf, åjkmibycndj ltntq, rjnjhst exfncz ljvf, ghjöjlzn änfg, rjulf ceotcndetn cjåkfpy hfåjnfnm cgecnz herfdf. ≤Yj d jghtltktyysq vjvtyn ns gjybvftim, xnj kbåj ns dsldbytimcz b xtuj-nj ljåmtimcz d ébpyb, kbåj ns yt åeltim ltkfnm, xnj nhtåetncz, b ybxtuj yt ljåmtimcz d ébpyb. Vs epyfkb j cfvjlbcwbgkbyt ljcnfnjxyj vyjuj lkz njuj, xnjås djn eét ujl bkb ldf åjkmit yt bcgsnsdfnm cjåkfpyf ybxtuj yt ltkfnm≥, – ujdjhbn jy.

Gj ckjdfv Cävf, tve dctulf yhfdbkfcm vsckm j njv, xnj ≤tckb cfv lkz ctåz yt yfvtnbim wtkm, ybrnj yt cltkftn änj dvtcnj ntåz≥. ≤Yfib hjlbntkb yt djphféfkb, tckb yfv öjnt-kjcm gjcgfnm ljkmit jåsxyjuj, ghb eckjdbb, xnj vs dsgjk-

JÅHFPJDFYBT D LJVFIYBÖ ECKJDBZÖ

Xfr Jaatyåehuth

Cäv dsgjkyztn jlyj bp pflfybq ljvf

d ujcnbyjq.

Cnbd Crjvf


ybv yfie hfåjne≥, – dcgjvbyftn jy. B jyb yt njkmrj dsgjk-yzkb cdjñ hfåjne, yj b ghtdjcöjlbkb lheubö.

Jyb jrjyxbkb irjke cj chtlybv åfkkjv 3,9 b dsit ghb vfrcbvfkmyj djp-vjéyjv åfkkt 4,0, yt njkmrj dsgjkybd, yj b gthtdsgjkybd nht-åjdfybz Ñéyjrfhj-

kbycrjq ytpfdbcbvjq fccjwbfwbb ljvfiytuj jåextybz. Änf jhufybpfwbz rjynhjkbhetn ljvfiytt jåhfpjdfybt, jwtybdftn ecgtöb ltntq, rjnjhst exfncz ljvf, b dslftn bv lbgkjvs.

Pyfybz åhfnmtd Crjvf yfcnjkmrj ghjxys, xnj jyb åskb eljcnjtys gjkysö cnbgtylbq yf jgkfne extås d Vblktyl-crjv ntöybxtcrjv rjkktlét c ldeöujlbxysv jåextybtv d Rjkevåbb. Lfktt jyb gkfybheñn ghjljkébnm jåhfpjdfybt d Ñéyjrfhjkbycrjv eybdthcbntnt, pfrjyxbnm tuj b gjkexbnm cntgtym åfrfkfdhf.

Jåjbv yhfdbkjcm pfybvfnmcz vfntvfnbrjq b tcntcndtyys-vb yferfvb. Cäv gjlevsdftn j rfhmtht d jåkfcnb fdbfwbjy-yj-rjcvbxtcrbö bccktljdfybq. Cnäy åtp evf jn öbvbxtcrbö ntöyjkjubq, cjåbhftncz pfybvfnmcz yfexyj-bccktljdfntkmc-rjq ltzntkmyjcnmñ b hfphfåfnsdfnm yjdst ktrfhcndf.

Ghbyznbt htitybt

Nfr gjxtve hjlbntkb Crjvf htibkb jåexfnm cdjbö ltntq ljvf?

Cnbd b Cäylb Crjvf ébkb d hfqjyt Lfkkfcf, infn Ntöfc, dvtcnt c ldevz cnfhibvb ltnmvb – ljxthmñ Cnäqcb b csyjv Cnbdjv dgkjnm lj njuj, rfr jyb ljcnbukb irjkmyjuj djphfcnf.

≤Nfv vs yfxfkb exbnm ltntq ljvf, gjlevfd, xnj vjukb ås öjhjij gjlujnjdbnm yfibö ltntq, ghtélt xtv gjvtofnm bö d rjyrehtynyeñ chtle d rkfcct≥, – crfpfk Cnbd-cnfhibq. D nj dhtvz jy hfåjnfk d catht byajhvfwbjyysö ntöyjkjubq. Cäy-lb jcnfdfkfcm ljvf, xnjås åsnm jcyjdysv exbntktv cdjbö ltntq. D 1990 ujle jyb gthttöfkb d Ñéyeñ Rfhjkbye b gjl-rkñxbkbcm r ghjtrne cnhjbntkmcndf b ärcgkefnfwbb rhsnjq cgjhnbdyjq fhtys. Cäv b Cnäy hfåjnfkb yf fhtyt ytgjkysq hfåjxbq ltym.

≤Rjulf vs gthttöfkb d Ñéyeñ Rfhjkbye, cjlthéfybt yfituj fhuevtynf d gjkmpe ljvfiytuj jåextybz ytvyjuj bpvt-ybkjcm, – ghjljkéftn Cnbd-cnfhibq, jnvtxfz, xnj veybwb-gfkmyst irjks d wtkjv cxbnfkbcm ckfåsvb. – Öjnz d irjkm-yjv jrheut, d rjnjhjv vs ébkb, dct-nfrb bvtkbcm ljdjkmyj ytgkjöbt irjks, vs gjlevfkb, xnj htpekmnfnt ntcnjd ltntq, jrjyxbdibö veybwbgfkmyst irjks d Ñéyjq Rfhjkbyt, yt cvjuen rjyrehbhjdfnm c htpekmnfnfvb ntcnjd irjkmybrjd bp lheubö hfqjyjd CIF. Vjéyj åskj ås jnlfnm bö d xfcnyst

irjks c åjktt cbkmysvb ghjuhfvvfvb jåextybz, yj vs yt vjukb ctåt änjuj gjpdjkbnm. Gjänjve vs b ghjljkéfkb exbnm bö ljvf≥.

Gj pfdthitybb ljvfiytuj jåextybz Cnäqcb Crjvf, rjnj-hjq ctqxfc 26 ktn, b Cnbd-vkflibq, rjnjhjve 24 ujlf, gjcne-gbkb d Ñéyjrfhjkbycrbq eybdthcbntn b ecgtiyj jrjyxbkb tuj. Cnäqcb ctqxfc hfåjnftn exbntktv d gjlujnjdbntkmyjv rkfcct, f Cnbd-vkflibq cjåbhftncz hfåjnfnm d jåkfcnb dsxbc-kbntkmyjq ntöybrb.

Exfcnbt d ltzntkmyjcnb vtcnyjq wthrdb åskj dféysv rjvgjytynjv ghjuhfvvs ljvfiytuj jåextybz d ctvmt Crj-vf. Cäv b Cnäy epyfkb vyjuj yjdjuj j lheubö rekmnehfö dj dhtvz jhufybpjdfyysö wthrjdmñ gjtpljr d Vtrcbre, Bylbñ, Hevsybñ b lheubt cnhfys, ult jyb hfåjnfkb. Jyb nfrét bpdktrkb lkz ctåz åjkmieñ gjkmpe bp åjufnjq vepsrfkmyjq ghjuhfvvs wthrdb. Cnäy ghtdjcöjlyj buhftn yf gbfybyj. Cäv nfrét buhftn yf ajhntgmzyj, yj tot yf ubnfht b yf åfc-ubnfht. Jyb – frnbdyst exfcnybrb wthrjdyjq vjkjltéyjq vepsrfkmyjq uheggs b wthrjdyjuj öjhf.

Vfkmxbrb – nfkfynkbdst cgjhncvtys b ghbjåhtkb jgsn d rjvfylysö dblfö cgjhnf, exfcndez d vtcnysö cgjhnbdysö cjhtdyjdfybzö.

Ujnjdyjcnm r åeleotve

Cäv b Cnäy ujdjhzn, xnj fåcjkñnyj ujnjds r nhelyjcnzv cneltyxtcrjq ébpyb d rjkktlét.

≤Vs dvtcnt c lheubvb ≤ljvfiybvb irjkmybrfvb≥ ghjikb rehcs dscitq vfntvfnbrb b tcntcndtyysö yfer, – ujdjhbn Cnäy. – Vs gjkyjcnmñ dsgjkybkb dct yjhvfnbds, b z ltqcn-dbntkmyj éle yt ljélecm yfxfkf pfyznbq b jåceéltybq yf ctvbyfhfö d rjkktlét≥.

Rfr Cäv, nfr b Cnäy ujdjhzn, xnj bv jxtym gjdtpkj, xnj bö ñyjcnm ghbikfcm bvtyyj yf änb ujls. ≤Z levfñ, xnj yfit gjrjktybt bvttn rfr ybrjulf åjkmibt djpvjéyjcnb lkz njuj, xnjås ljåbnmcz ecgtöf d cdjtq ghjatccbjyfkmyjq ltzntkm-yjcnb, – ujdjhbn Cnäy. – Gthtl yfvb jnrhsdfñncz ibhjxfq-ibt djpvjéyjcnb. Ghfrnbxtcrb ns vjétim ltkfnm dct, xnj öjxtim, b yb lkz rjuj yt ceotcndetn juhfybxtybq, cdzpfyysö c abyfycfvb bkb ghbyflktéyjcnmñ r njq bkb byjq änybxtc-rjq uheggt≥. ■

Vytybz, dscrfpsdftvst d lfyyjq cnfnmt, yt jåzpfntkmyj jnhféfñn dpukzls bkb gjkbnbre ghfdbntkmcndf CIF.

Cnäy pfybvftncz pf reöjyysv cnjkjv.Cnbd Crjvf

31 Jåotcndj b wtyyjcnb / Bñkm 2005 ujlfä-Éehyfk CIF

BP WTYNHF TDHJGS YF CTDTH JUFQJ

Hjåthn Ntqkjh

Kebpf Ahbrt b Fhyt Iktutkvbkr bp Uthvfybb b Pepfyf Jhfdrjdf bp Ckjdfrbb jrjyxbkb 11-q rkfcc d veybwbgfkm-yjq chtlytq irjkt d Fvöthcnt, infn Jufqj, ghb cjltqcn-dbb jhufybpfwbb ≤Vtéleyfhjlyfz ghjuhfvvf jåvtyf lkz exfoböcz≥. Jyb dcnhtnbkbcm c gbcfntktv Hjåthnjv Ntq-kjhjv, xnjås gjltkbnmcz c ybv cdjbvb dgtxfnktybzvb b jgsnjv ghbjåhtntybz lheptq d yjdjq cnhfyt, extås d yjdsö eckjdbzö b flfgnfwbb r fvthbrfycrjq rekmneht c juhjvysv rjkbxtcndjv fdnjvjåbktq b pfrecjxysö, f nfr-ét cdjbvb gkfyfvb yf åeleott.

Ntqkjh – fdnjh nhtö hjvfyjd b yfexysq cjnhelybr Jåthkbycrjuj rjkktléf (Jåthkby, infn Jufqj).

Jhufybpfwbz ≤Vtéleyfhjlyfz ghjuhfvvf jåvtyf≥ (www.internationalstudent.com) lftn djpvjéyjcnm irjkmybrfv exbnmcz d lheubö cnhfyfö. D 2004-2005

extåyjv ujle nhjt htåzn ghbtöfkb gj jåvtye d Fvöthcn, infn Jufqj, hfcgjkjétyysq xenm r pfgfle jn Rkbdktylf, xnj-ås exbnmcz d 11-jv rkfcct d chtlytq irjkt Vähbjy K. Cnbkf. Kebpf Ahbrt b Fhyt Iktutkvbkr ghbtöfkb d CIF bp Uthvf-ybb: Kebpf – bp Ufvåehuf, f Fhyt – bp Åfl-Cffhjdf, xnj yföj-lbncz d 30 vbkzö r djcnjre jn Åthkbyf, f Pepfyf Jhfdrjdf – bp Ghtijd (Ckjdfrbz).

Bö ghtåsdfybt d CIF rjjhlbybhjdfkf Kbylf Gtnrjdctr, rjnjhfz ébdtn d Fvöthcnt b gjvjuftn jhufybpfwbb ≤Vtéle-yfhjlysq cneltyxtcrbq jåvty≥ yf ghjnzétybb djn eét gznb ktn. Gjkexbd cgbcjr ghbtpéfñobö d änjv ujle, jyf cdzpfkfcm c pfvtcnbntktv lbhtrnjhf irjks Njvjv Ktövfyjv b pfgbcfkf bö d irjke. Gjnjv jyf rféljuj ecnhjbkf rféljuj d ctvmb, dspdfdibtcz bv gjvjxm.

D rjywt extåyjuj ujlf, pf ytcrjkmrj ytltkm lj jnütplf bp CIF, Kebpf, Pepfyf b Fhyt dcnhtnbkbcm cj vyjq d irjkmyjq åbåkbjntrt, xnjås gjujdjhbnm j ébpyb b ghbjåhtntyyjv jgsnt.

D jndtn yf djghjc j njv, xnj pfcnfdbkj tt ghbtöfnm yf extåe d CIF, Kebpf crfpfkf: ≤Z öjntkf edbltnm, rfr ébden lhe-ubt kñlb, b gjkexit dsexbnm fyukbqcrbq zpsr. Z öjxe cnfnm fdbflbcgtnxthjv, f lkz änjuj ytjåöjlbvj jxtym öjhjij ujdj-hbnm gj-fyukbqcrb. Rhjvt njuj, vjz ctcnhf b ytrjnjhst vjb lhepmz eét ghbtpéfkb d CIF yf ujl, b dctv bv nfv jxtym gjyhfdbkjcm≥.

≤Levfñ, nj ét cfvjt vjéyj crfpfnm b jåj vyt, – ljåfdbkf Pepfyf, – gjnjve xnj vjq åhfn gznm ktn yfpfl tplbk d CIF b hfccrfpfk vyt j njv, rfr hfåjnftn änf ghjuhfvvf jåvtyf.

D pyfxbntkmyjq cntgtyb z ghb-töfkf cñlf bp-pf fyukbqcrjuj, xnjås yfexbnmcz kexit ujdj-hbnm yf änjv zpsrt, yj z nfrét öjntkf gjåkbét gjpyfrjvbnmcz c cjdthityyj lheujq ébpymñ, lheujq rekmnehjq, lheubvb kñlmvb≥.

≤E vtyz lfdyj åskf vtxnf, – crfpfk Fhyt. – Djpvjéyj, tot c gthdjuj rkfccf. E vtyz åsk lheu, rjnjhsq tplbk d CIF gj

ghjuhfvvt jåvtyf, gjänjve z ljdjkmyj hfyj epyfk jå änjv. Yj, yfdthyjt, z öjntk ghbtöfnm cñlf tot b lkz njuj, xnjås yfxfnm yjdeñ ébpym. Ns ghbtpéf-tim cñlf, ns ybrjuj yt pyftim. Ns ljkéty yfxfnm dct cyfxf-kf. Änj bynthtcyj, jxtym bynthtcyj≥.

Ébpym d CIF

Hfccrfpsdfz j cdjtq ébpyb d CIF, Kebpf jnvtnbkf: ≤Z dct dhtvz åskf jxtym pfyznf. Z ljdjkmyj åscnhj ghbjåhtkf lheptq – dj-gthdsö, gjnjve xnj z buhfkf d aenåjk, f, dj-dnj-hsö, gjnjve xnj z pfybvfkfcm gkfdfybtv. D jcnfkmyjv lyb d pyfxbntkmyjq cntgtyb åskb gjöjéb jlby yf lheujq. Ns ghb-öjlbim ljvjq, ltkftim ljvfiyññ hfåjne, tim b kjébimcz cgfnm. F yf cktleñobq ltym dct gjdnjhztncz cyjdf≥.

E Pepfys gjyfxfke ckjébkjcm lheujt dgtxfnktybt. ≤Dyf-xfkt, rjulf z njkmrj xnj ghbtöfkf, – crfpfkf jyf, – z ltqcn-dbntkmyj njkmrj b ltkfkf, xnj öjlbkf yf pfyznbz. Z yt pfyb-vfkfcm ybrfrbvb dblfvb cgjhnf, yj gjnjve z pfgbcfkfcm d rheéjr ébdjgbcb b ifövfnysq rheéjr b åskf jxtym pfyznf änbv. Rhjvt njuj, pbvjq z gjctofkf kséysq rheéjr. Ntgthm, rjulf z gjpyfrjvbkfcm cj vyjubvb htåznfvb, vyt yhfdbncz öjlbnm c ybvb yf rjywthns bkb d rbyj, yj pltcm änj yt nfr ghjcnj cltkfnm, rfr e vtyz yf hjlbyt. D Ckjdfrbb ns vjétim ghjcnj ctcnm yf dtkjcbgtl, fdnjåec bkb gjtpl b gjtöfnm relf-nj, f pltcm, tckb z öjxe relf-ybåelm gjqnb, z ljkéyf dyfxfkt ljujdjhbnmcz, xnjås rnj-nj dpzk vtyz c cjåjq bkb gjlåhjcbk lj yeéyjuj vyt vtcnf, f änj ckjéyj≥.

Fhyt, jåobntkmysq b hfpujdjhxbdsq ñyjif, elbdbk cjåhfdiböcz, pfzdbd: ≤Yf cfvjv ltkt, gjyfxfke vyt åskj nhel-yj gjlheébnmcz c rtv-kbåj. Lf, z – ärcnhfdthn, yj vyt gjrf-pfkjcm, xnj vyjubv kñlzv pltcm änj yt gjyhfdbkjcm, gjänjve vyt åskj nhelyj ghbjåhtcnb lheptq. Z hfpujdfhbdfk cj vyj-

Fhyt Iktutkvbkr


ubvb kñlmvb, b jyb hfpujdfhb-dfkb cj vyjq, yj vyt yt c rtv åskj gjjåofnmcz gjckt irjks. Ghjcnj lkz änjuj nhtåetncz dhtvz. Pltiybt kñlb jnrhsns, jyb hfpujdfhbdfñn c njåjq, yj jyb yt ujnjds chfpe ét, crf-étv, ghjdjlbnm c njåjq cdjt cdjåjlyjt dhtvz. Gjnjv, pbvjq, rjulf z buhfk d vbyb-aenåjk, e vtyz yfxfkb gjzdkznmcz lhepmz. Ctqxfc e vtyz vyjuj lheptq. Ghfdlf^≥

Gkñcs b vbyecs

Jndtxfz yf djghjc j njv, xnj tq åjkmit dctuj gjyhfdbkjcm d CIF, Kebpf crfpfkf: ≤Jctymñ vyt yhfdbkjcm öjlbnm yf vfn-xb gj fvthbrfycrjve aenåjke, gjnjve xnj yf vjtq hjlbyt d äne buhe ybrnj yt buhftn. E yfc gjxnb ytn nfrjuj zdktybz, rfr ≤leö irjks≥, b vyt jxtym yhfdbkjcm joeofnm tuj pltcm. Vyt nfrét jxtym gjyhfdbkbcm pltiybt exbntkz. C ybvb kturj bvtnm ltkj. D vjtq irjkt d Uthvfybb ujhfplj nhelytt. Lf b yfib exbntkz gjcnhjét≥.

≤F vyt ébpym pltcm rfétncz ghjot, xtv yf hjlbyt, – crfpfkf Pepfyf. – Nfrjt dgtxfnktybt, xnj pltcm e kñltq ytn ghjåktv. Jyb yt dsukzlzn bpyehtyysvb pfåjnfvb. Jnyñlm. Dct jnyjczn-cz r ébpyb jxtym ghjcnj b bcgjkytys jgnbvbpvf. F exbntkz ltqcndbntkmyj ltkfñn ghjwtcc jåextybz åjktt bynthtcysv b ébdsv. Jyb ltkfñn nfr, xnj ntåt yfxbyfñn yhfdbnmcz htåz-nf djrheu b ghtlvtns, b dczxtcrb cnfhfñncz jåktuxbnm ntåt ébpym. Byjq hfp lfét yfxbyftn rfpfnmcz, xnj åskj ås kexit, tckb ås e ntåz åsk åjktt cnhjubq exbntkm, yj vyt änj dct hfd-yj yhfdbncz≥.

≤Kbxyj z jnyjiecm r ≤ébdsv≥ pfyznbzv ytcrjkmrj gj-byjve, – crfpfk Fhyt. – Dct vjb pfyznbz åskb dtcmvf yfghzétyysvb. D irjkt jn vtyz nhtåjdfkb, xnjås z bpexfk ghtlvtns, rjnjhst ghtgjlfdfkbcm gj eckjéytyyjq ghjuhfvvt, nfr xnj d gthdsq ctvtcnh z bpexfk fyukbqcrbq zpsr lkz ghjldbyensö extyb-rjd, b e vtyz åskj vfkj cdjåjlyjuj dhtvtyb. D rkfcct vyt gjcnjzyyj ghböjlbkjcm rjhgtnm. Xnj vyt åjkmit dctuj yhfdb-kjcm – nfr änj dsöjlyst. Dcz ébpym pltcm ghjntrftn bvtyyj d dsöjlyst. Rfr njkmrj d gznybwe irjkf gecnttn, rfélsq yfxbyftn åsnm cfvbv cjåjq. Dyt irjks ns b pyfrjvbimcz c kñlmvb. Vyt rfétncz, xnj d irjkt vyjuj yfgecryjuj. Vyjubt ckjdyj yfltdfñn vfcrb≥.

Kebpt åjkmit dctuj yt gjyhfdbkjcm ≤jncencndbt cdjåjls≥. ≤D Uthvfybb e vtyz yt åsdftn ≤rjvtylfyncrjuj xfcf≥. Pltcm gj dsöjlysv z ljkéyf d 12 xfcjd åsnm ljvf, f d Uthvfybb z byjulf ghböjée ljvjq d 4 xfcf enhf. Gjnjve, xnj yfv änj hfphtiftncz. Levfñ, yfib hjlbntkb åjkmit ljdthzñn yfv≥, – gjctnjdfkf jyf.

≤Pltcm vtyz hfplhféfkj nj, xnj yt dctulf vjéyj gjkfufnmcz yf kñltq, – crfpfk Fhyt. – Z cthmtpyj. Ntåt ujdjhzn: ≤Vs vju-

kb ås pftöfnm pf njåjq ult-nj d 5-5:30≥, f d 6 ns pdjybim bv b cksibim: ≤Ye, vs tot nfv-nj, yj yt djkyeqcz, vs pftltv pf njåjq≥. D rjywt rjywjd, jyb dct-nfrb pftpéfñn pf njåjq. Åjkmit dct-uj vyt yt gjyhfdbkjcm pltcm nj, xnj z yt vju cfv djlbnm vfibye. Änj åskf yfcnjzofz ghjåktvf. Pltcm dct gthtldbufñncz yf fdnj-vjåbkzö, gjänjve dct gjcnjzyyj tplzn relf-nj, relf ns yt vjétim ljåhfnmcz, tckb ntåz rnj-ybåelm yt gjldtptn≥.

Pepfyyf ljåfdbkf: ≤Vyt yt gjyhfdbkfcm rekmnehf afcn-ael (jåbkbt ltitdsö pfrecjxysö b htcnjhfyjd, ult vjéyj gjtcnm pf gznm vbyen). Rjulf z njkmrj ghbtöfkf, vyt åskj nhelyj ghb-dsryenm r ytq.≥

≤Z yfåhfk 16 ru^≥, – pfzdbk Fhyt.≤Z njét yfåhfkf kbiybq dtc, – crfpfkf Kebpf. – Yt åele

yfpsdfnm njxyst wbahs, yj z cbkmyj gjnjkcntkf≥.≤R cxfcnmñ, d rjywt rjywjd vyt elfkjcm bpåfdbnmcz jn åjkm-

ibycndf änbö kbiybö rbkjuhfvvjd≥, – crfpfk Fhyt.

Gkfys yf åeleott

Jndtxfz yf djghjc j cdjbö gkfyfö yf åeleott, Kebpf crf-pfkf: ≤Gjcrjkmre z öjntkf ås cnfnm fdbflbcgtnxthjv, nj, djp-vjéyj, z åele gjcnegfnm d rjkktlé pltcm, d CIF. Gj ckjdfv kñltq, rjnjhst eét exfncz pltcm d rjkktléfö, änj yt nfr eé nhelyj≥.

≤Z cjåbhfñcm cnfnm éehyfkbcnjv, – cjjåobkf Pepfyf, – bkb, vjétn åsnm, hfåjnfnm yf hflbj. Bvtyyj gjänjve z pföjntkf ghbtöfnm cñlf, xnjås yfexbnmcz öjhjij ujdjhbnm gj-fyukbq-crb. Yj z, dthjznyj, åele gjcnegfnm d DEP d Ckjdfrbb. Gjckt änjuj z vjukf ås gthttöfnm ébnm relf-kbåj tot, yj yt levfñ, xnjås änj åskb CIF. Vyt ltqcndbntkmyj jxtym yhfdbncz Tdhj-gf. Vyt yhfdbncz ébnm ytlfktrj jn Gjkmib b, ghjtöfd gfhe vbkm, jrfpfnmcz d cjdthityyj lheujq cnhfyt, c lheubv zpsrjv b lheujq rekmnehjq. Nfv yflj pyfnm lheubt zpsrb. Djn änj ltqcndbntkmyj bynthtcyj≥.

≤Åelexb pltcm, z pflevsdfkcz j njv, xtv vyt öjntkjcm ås pfybvfnmcz, – crfpfk Fhyt, – b z pyfxbntkmyj cjrhfnbk lkz ctåz cgbcjr djpvjéysö ghjatccbq. Vyt öjntkjcm ås cnfnm lbgkjvfnjv bkb pfybvfnmcz rfrbv-nj vtéleyfhjlysv åbpyt-cjv. Gjkfufñ, z cvju ås gjcnegbnm d rjkktlé pltcm, d CIF, yj z nfrét ujdjhñ gj-ahfywepcrb, gjänjve, djpvjéyj, vyt pföjxtncz gjtöfnm yf dhtvz dj Ahfywbñ, xnjås exbnmcz nfv b yfckfélfnmcz ahfywepcrjq rekmnehjq. Dtlm pyfybt byjcnhfy-ysö zpsrjd ltqcndbntkmyj jnrhsdftn vyjétcndj ldthtq≥.

Kebpf AhbrtPepfyf Jhfdrjdf


Dbpbns lheptq

D jndtn yf djghjc j njv, vjuen kb ytrjnjhst bp tt fvthb-rfycrbö lheptq yfdtcnbnm tt d Uthvfybb, Kebpf crfpfkf: ≤Z pyfñ, xnj jlby bp ybö njxyj ghbtltn≥.

≤Lf, – crfpfk Fhyt. – Tt fvthbrfycrbq lheu cjåbhftncz cjcnfdbnm tq rfvgfybñ dj dhtvz jåhfnyjuj gthtktnf. E ytuj eét tcnm åbktn. Jyf njxyj pyftn≥.

≤B z njxyj pyfñ, xnj ctvmz, ult z ébkf, ghbtltn d Tdhjge, – crfpfkf Pepfyf. – E ybö tcnm hjlcndtyybrb d Vfrtljybb, b jyb cjåbhfñncz gjdblfnmcz c ybvb. Nfr xnj vs dcnhtnbvcz d Tdhjgt. Rhjvt njuj, jlyf vjz gjlheuf öjntkf ås yfdtcnbnm vtyz. Jyf eét exbncz d rjkktlét b bvttn öjhjieñ hfåjne, gjänjve jyf vjétn ghjdtcnb cj vyjq ytrjnjhjt dhtvz - crf-

étv, ldt ytltkb. Änj yt jxtym ljhjuj, ébpym d vjtq cnhfyt djjåot ytljhjufz. Crfétv, gjtplrb d Uthvfybñ lkz yfc dct tot jåöjlzncz jxtym ljhjuj, yj gjtplrb d vjñ cnhfye cnjzn jxtym ytljhjuj lkz rféljuj. Änj d cfvjv ltkt nfr. B änj vju-kj ås gjvjxm ntv kñlzv, rjnjhst öjnzn ghbtöfnm cñlf, gjnj-ve xnj bv yt ghbltncz nhfnbnm vyjuj ltytu≥.

≤Z pyfñ, xnj hjlbntkb d ctvmt, ult z ébkf, cjåbhfñncz ghb-töfnm yfdtcnbnm vtyz, – crfpfk Fhyt. – Jyb eét åsdfkb d Uth-vfybb. B vjq kexibq lheu pltcm nfrét gkfybhetn cltkfnm änj – gj jrjyxfybb DEPf jy tltn d Uthvfybñ. Z jxtym yfltñcm, xnj dct e ytuj gjkexbncz. Änj åskj ås pljhjdj≥.

Ghjpdtytk pdjyjr yf jxthtlyjq ehjr, b dct nhjt dcnfkb, xnjås jnghfdbnmcz yf pfyznbz. ■


ECDJTYYST EHJRBHfpujdjh

c ≤Kexibv exbntktv ujlf≥

Vfqrk L. Åäylkth

Létqcjy Rfvhfc, jåkflfntkm nbnekf ≤Kexibq exbntkm ujlf – 2005≥, hfccrfpsdftn, xnj jy jxtym lfdyj htibk cnfnm exbntktv. Gjcktlybt ltdznm ktn jy ghtgjlftn d itcnjv, ctlmvjv, djcmvjv b ltdznjv rkfccfö chtlytq irj-ks Léjyf Abkbgf Cjcs d Dfibyunjyt (jrheu Rjkevåbz), ult hfphfåjnfk ghjuhfvve wbahjdjq ajnjuhfabb, xnjås lfnm cdjbv extybrfv djpvjéyjcnm ukeåét jcjpyfdfnm jrhe-éfñobq vbh b exbnm bö vfntvfnbrt d rjyntrcnt ghfr-nbxtcrbö yfdsrjd.

≤Ghtgjlfdfybt – jxtym ytghjcnjt ltkj, jxtym nhelyjt ltkj, – crfpfk jy d bynthdmñ Vfqrke Åäylkthe, cjnhelybre Åñhj vtéleyfhjlysö byajhvfwbjyysö ghjuhfvv Ujcelfh-cndtyyjuj ltgfhnfvtynf, – yj z rfélsq ltym hfleñcm djp-vjéyjcnb hfåjnfnm c ltnmvb≥.

Jy vju ås cnfnm pjjkjujv. Änf ghjatccbz pfbynthtcj-dfkf tuj, rjulf jy exbkcz d ctlmvjv rkfcct.

Jy vju ås cnfnm åbpytcvtyjv, ñhbcnjv bkb cgtwbf-kbcnjv gj vtéleyfhjlysv ltkfv – jå änjv jy njét gjlevs-dfk. Yj Létqcjy Rfvhfc dsåhfk exbntkmcrjt gjghbot. B eét d rjkktlét jcjåjt dybvfybt eltkzk ltnzv bp åtlysö ujhjl-crbö rdfhnfkjd.

≤Z lfdyj htibk lkz ctåz, – jåüzcyztn jy, – xnj öjxe exfcn-djdfnm d ghjwtcct hfcghjcnhfytybz djpvjéyjcntq gjkextybz jåhfpjdfybz yf dctö ltntq. Z eåtélty, xnj änj bö ytjnütvkt-vjt ghfdj≥.

Gjänjve jy gjitk hfåjnfnm d irjke, hfcgjkjétyyeñ d åtl-yjv rdfhnfkt Dfibyunjyf (jrheu Rjkevåbz), b yfxfk htifnm jlye bp yfbåjktt nhelysö pflfx d fvthbrfycrjq cbcntvt jåhfpjdfybz.

D fghtkt 2005 ujlf Rfvhfc ljcnbu pyfxbvjq dtöb d cdjtq rfhmtht, rjulf Ghtpbltyn Åei ghbcdjbk tve pdfybt ≤Kexibq exbntkm ujlf≥ – cnfhtqitt b yfbåjktt gjxtnyjt pdfybt lkz exbntktq yfxfkmyjq b chtlytq irjk d CIF. Jy cnfk 55-v gj cxtne jåkflfntktv änjuj pdfybz d CIF b gthdsv d jrheut Rjkevåbz.

Rfvhfc, rjnjhsq ghtgjlftn vfntvfnbre b zdkztncz yfcnfd-ybrjv vtytt jgsnysö exbntktq, hfåjnftn d dfibyunjycrjq chtlytq irjkt eét ltdznm ktn b exbn itcnst, ctlmvst b djcmvst rkfccs. Chtlb tuj yjdjddtltybq – ghjuhfvvf ≤ÄRCGJEP≥, d hfvrfö rjnjhjq irjkmybrb exfncz bcgjkmpj-dfnm wbahjdst ajnjrfvths, htlfrnbhjdfnm bpjåhfétybz b bcgjkmpjdfnm ghjuhfvvs jåhfåjnrb wbahjdjuj dbltj lkz cjplfybz fdnjåbjuhfabxtcrbö ajnj-äcct j cdjtq ébpyb b cdjtv ujhjlt.

Rfvhfc hjlbkcz d Ymñ-Qjhrt, yj c nhtö ktn hjc b djcgb-nsdfkcz d Cfrhfvtynj, infn Rfkbajhybz. Nfv jy jrjyxbk chtlyññ irjke Hbj-Fvthbrfyj, pfntv Ghbycnjycrbq eybdth-cbntn (Ghbycnjy, infn Ymñ-Léthcb). Jy yfxfk ghtgjlfdfnm d chtlytq irjkt Léjyf Abkbgf Cjcs gjl äubljq jåotyf-wbjyfkmyjq ytrjvvthxtcrjq jhufybpfwbb ≤Yfexb Fvthbre≥, rjnjhfz ghbdktrftn dsgecrybrjd kexibö fvthbrfycrbö eybdthcbntnjd r ghtgjlfdfybñ d irjkfö d åtlysö ujhjlcrbö rdfhnfkfö bkb ctkmcrjq vtcnyjcnb, ult xfcnj djpybrfñn nhelyjcnb c pfgjkytybtv dfrfycbq exbntktq. Gj bcntxt-ybb chjrf ltqcndbz ldeöktnytuj rjynhfrnf Rfvhfc jcnfkcz hfåjnfnm d dfibyunjycrjq irjkt b yt ghtgjlfdfk njkmrj d 1999-2000 extåysö ujlfö, rjulf eitk exbnmcz d Ufhdfhlcrbq

20 fghtkz 2005 ujlf yf wthtvjybb d Hjpfhbb Åtkjuj ljvf Ghtpbltyn

Åei ghbcdjbk Létqcjye Rfvhfce gjxtnyjt pdfybt ≤Exbntkm ujlf≥.

Léthfkml Ötåthn, FG/EEA


eybdthcbntn, xnjås gjkexbnm cntgtym vfubcnhf d jåkfcnb jåhf-pjdfybz.

D bynthdmñ c Vfqrkjv Åäylkthjv jy hfccrfpfk j njv, gjxt-ve dsåhfk ghjatccbñ exbntkz, b j cdjbö dpukzlfö yf djcgbnf-ybt b hfpdbnbt extybrjd.

Djghjc: Rfrbt djpvjéyjcnb jnrhsdfñncz ctujlyz d CIF gthtl irjkmybrfvb-gjlhjcnrfvb?

Jndtn: Gthtl ybvb jnrhsdftncz nfr vyjuj dtkbrjktgysö djpvjéyjcntq. Jlyf bp eybrfkmysö jcjåtyyjcntq yfitq cnhf-ys cjcnjbn d njv, xnj, rjulf e ltntq bvttncz djpvjéyjcnm gjkexbnm ghtrhfcyjt jåhfpjdfybt, lfkmit jyb vjuen pfybvfnm-cz ghfrnbxtcrb dctv, xtv öjntkb ås pfybvfnmcz. Gjänjve z levfñ, xnj yfi dtr – änj elbdbntkmyjt dhtvz, rjulf gjlhjcn-rb pyfñn, xnj e ybö tcnm åeleott.

Djghjc: Yf cfvjv ltkt, ds yfxfkb ghtgjlfdfnm, tot åelexb d Ghbycnjyt.

Jndtn: Lf, z ghtgjlfdfk d yfxfkmyjq irjkt d Nhtynjyt, infn Ymñ-Léthcb, f nfrét htåznfv d bcghfdbntkmyjq rjkjybb. Ktnjv z nfrét hfåjnfk ljåhjdjkmwtv d jhufybpfwbb ≤DBCNF≥ (≤Ljåhjdjkmws yf ckeéåt Fvthbrt≥) d Cfrhfvtynj, infn Rfkb-ajhybz, ult z dshjc.

Djghjc: Dfif vfnm nfrét ghtgjlfdfkf.

Jndtn: Lf. Jyf ghtgjlfdfkf d Ymñ-Qjhrt.

Djghjc: B jyf dljöyjdbkf dfc yf dsåjh ghjatccbb?

Jndtn: Yt njkmrj jyf. Gjvyñ, xnj, rjulf z hjc, jyf jxtym ntgkj jnpsdfkfcm j cdjbö ehjrfö b exfoböcz. Yj vjq cjåcn-dtyysq jgsn ghtgjlfdfybz, rjulf z åsk cneltynjv d rjkktlét, b ktnjv d rfxtcndt ljåhjdjkmwf ≤DBCNF≥ nfrét bvtk jxtym åjkmijt pyfxtybt, d xfcnyjcnb, gjnjve, xnj z hfåjnfk d jålt-

ktyysö dybvfybtv hfqjyfö. Ythfdtycndj d yfitq cbcntvt ujcelfhcndtyyjuj jåhfpjdfybz cnfkf lkz vtyz cjdthityyj jxt-dblyjq. Yf cfvjv ltkt, z levfñ, xnj änj ythfdtycndj zdkztncz yfbåjktt cthmtpyjq cjwbfkmyjq ghjåktvjq, cnjzotq gthtl yfitq cnhfyjq ctujlyz.

Djghjc: Xnj ghbdktrkj dfit dybvfybt r rjyrhtnyjq djphfc-nyjq uheggt, c rjnjhjq ds hfåjnftnt yf ghjnzétybb åjkmitq xfcnb dfitq ghjatccbjyfkmyjq rfhmths? Dyfxfkt ds pfrkñxb-kb rjynhfrn c jhufybpfwbtq ≤Yfexb Fvthbre≥, rjnjhfz jåsxyj yfghfdkztn ljåhjdjkmwtd yf hfåjne d jåltktyyst dybvfybtv irjks. E dfc åskf djpvjéyjcnm dsåjhf djphfcnyjq uheggs?

Jndtn: Vtyz dctulf nzyekj r extybrfv chtlytq irjks – c 7 gj 12 rkfccs. Gjzdbkfcm dfrfycbz lkz vkflibö rkfccjd chtl-ytq irjks. Z ytrjnjhjt dhtvz hfplevsdfk j njv, öjxe kb z hfåjnfnm d vkflitq chtlytq irjkt bkb d cnfhitq chtlytq irjkt. Z htibk, xnj d vkflitq chtlytq irjkt exfncz htåznf ltqcndbntkmyj bynthtcyjuj djphfcnf. Vjb extybrb – tot dj vyjujv ltnb, yj, dphjcktz, jyb yfxbyfñn ajhvbhjdfnm cdjt cjåcndtyyjt cfvjcjpyfybt, cdjñ bltynbxyjcnm. Gjänjve hfåj-nfnm c änbvb ltnmvb jxtym bynthtcyj, z yföjéecm c ybvb, rju-lf jyb gthtébdfñn rhbnbxtcrbq gthtöjlysq vjvtyn.

Djghjc: Yj ukfdyjt, xnjås dshfcnb.

Jndtn: Cjdthityyj dthyj.

Djghjc: Ghjikj yt nfr eé b vyjuj dhtvtyb c ntö gjh, rfr ds cfvb åskb ñyjitq – 18 ktn bkb jrjkj njuj. Xtv ctujlyzi-ytt dhtvz jnkbxftncz jn njuj dhtvtyb, rjulf ds hjckb?

Jndtn: Nhelyj crfpfnm. Rjulf jukzlsdftimcz yfpfl b dcgjvb-yftim cjåcndtyyeñ ñyjcnm, ns yt dctulf bvttim njxyeñ rfh-nbye njuj, rfr ltqcndbntkmyj jåcnjzkb ltkf.

Djghjc: Njulf z gthtajhvekbheñ cdjq djghjc: Öjhjitt kb ctqxfc dhtvz lkz ltntq, xnjås hfcnb d Fvthbrt?

Jndtn: Levfñ, änj nhelyjt dhtvz. Z yt levfñ, xnj ñyjcnm vjétn rjulf-kbåj åsnm ytnhelysv dhtvtytv, b gjänjve z gjkfufñ, xnj vjb extybrb, d xfcnyjcnb, ltqcndbntkmyj cnfk-rbdfñncz d cdjtq ébpyb c vyjétcndjv nhelyjcntq. Yj e ybö ytdthjznyj gjpbnbdysq dpukzl yf dtob, b jyb ytdthjznyj ébp-ytcnjqrb. Xnj vtyz åjkmit dctuj djjleitdkztn – änj bö gjpb-nbdysq dpukzl yf åeleott.

Djghjc: Rjulf ytcrjkmrj ktn yfpfl ds dgthdst djikb d rkfcc, extybrb – ltnb tcnm ltnb, – ljkéyj åsnm, cvjnhtkb yf yjdbxrf cdscjrf. Rfr dfv elfkjcm pfdjtdfnm bö ljdthbt, ≤gtht-nzyenm≥ bö yf cdjñ cnjhjye?

Jndtn: Jlby bp vjbö cjdtnjd yfxbyfñobv exbntkzv, dgth-dst döjlzobv d rkfcc, pfrkñxftncz d njv, xnj jyb ljkéys

Létqcjy Rfvhfc hfpujdfhbdftn c ldevz extybrfvb d rkfcct d chtlytq

irjkt Léjyf Abkbgf Cjcs d Dfibyunjyt (jrheu Rjkevåbz)

≤Kexibq exbntkm ujlf-2005≥

36 Ä-ÉEHYF K CIFJåotcndj b wtyyjcnb / Bñkm 2005 ujlf

ghjltvjycnhbhjdfnm, xnj ltqcndbntkmyj jnyjczncz r cdjtve ltke cthmtpyj b cjåbhfñncz ecnfyjdbnm dscjrbq cnfylfhn lkz extybrjd b pfyznbq yf ehjrfö. Änj gjpdjkztn ytpfvtlkb-ntkmyj cjplfnm yeéysq yfcnhjq – ≤D änjv ujle vs ltqcndb-ntkmyj ljåmtvcz änjuj≥. Yf cfvjv ltkt änjuj b öjnzn ltnb. Jyb éfélen gjkexbnm änjn njkxjr, änj nhtåjdfybt; jyb élen, xnj rnj-nj åeltn cbcntvfnbxtcrb yfcnfdkznm bö. Yj tcnm b vyjétcndj lheubö dtotq, rjnjhst ns vjétim ltkfnm, – ghjdjlbnm dhtvz c ltnmvb dyt irjks, gjctofnm ifövfnyst nehybhs b åfcrtnåjkmyst vfnxb, yfdtofnm ltntq e ybö ljvf, pyfrjvbnmcz c bö ctvmzvb lkz njuj, xnjås dshfåjnfnm xedcn-dj dpfbvjgjybvfybz b ljdthbz, yf rjnjhjt vjéyj jgbhfnmcz d rkfcct.

Djghjc: C rfrbvb ghjåktvfvb cnfkrbdfñncz ltnb ctujlyz d cdjtq gjdctlytdyjq ébpyb b extåysö ltkfö, rjnjhst dfv rfr exbntkñ ytjåöjlbvj bvtnm d dble?

Jndtn: Rfr b dctv ltnzv, bv nhelyj yfqnb ctåz d ébpyb. D änjv djphfcnt e ybö yfxbyftn ajhvbhjdfnmcz cfvjcjpyf-ybt, ghtlcnfdktybt j njv, rnj jyb tcnm, cdjz bltynbxyjcnm. Levfñ, änj xhtpdsxfqyj åehysq ghjwtcc. Änj jcyjdyfz ghj-åktvf, c rjnjhjq cnfkrbdftncz kñåjq gjlhjcnjr d yfitq cnhfyt. Kñåjq dphjcksq gjvybn, c rfrbvb nhelyjcnzvb cfv cnfkrbdfkcz, gthtébdfz abpbxtcreñ nhfycajhvfwbñ bkb bpvtytybz d cjwbfkmyjv jrheétybb, b htifz, r rfrjq uheggt ghbvryenm. Ds egjvzyekb j wbahjdjq ägjöt. Jyf bvttn cdjb gkñcs b vbyecs. Z tot ljdjkmyj vjkjl, yj vyt dct-nfrb rfétncz, xnj ntvg hfpdbnbz yfitq rekmnehs pljhjdj ecrjhbk-cz – dct, yfxbyfz c yjdjcntq b pfrfyxbdfz dbltjbuhfvb, fåcj-kñnyj dct. Ysytiyzz rekmnehf vtytt crkjyyf r eukeåktyysv hfpvsiktybzv, b, vjétn åsnm, änj bvtyyj nj, xtuj nfr yt ödfnftn yfibv ltnzv d gthbjl dphjcktybz.

Djghjc: Xnj kbxyj ds ltkftnt lkz njuj, xnjås pfcnfdbnm ltntq åjkmit hfpvsikznm?

Jndtn: Vfntvfnbre vjéyj ghtgjlfdfnm d jghtltktyyjv rjyntrcnt, cltkfnm nfr, xnjås jyf åjkmit cjjndtncndjdfkf yeélfv htfkmyjq ébpyb. Änj pfcnfdkztn pflevfnmcz j tt ghbvtytybb. Änj jnyjcbncz b r ytfrfltvbxtcrbv jåkfcnzv – yflj ghjcnj gjujdjhbnm c ybvb, dsåhfnm dhtvz, xnjås dsckeifnm bö, pfvtlkbnm ntvg b gjujdjhbnm gj leifv.

Djghjc: Lfdfqnt ytvyjuj gjujdjhbv j hjkb hjlbntktq d irjkt b extåt. Rfr ds djdktrftnt bö d ébpym bö ltntq?

Jndtn: Dct yfxbyftncz cj pdjyrjd b gbctv ljvjq, dbpbnjd d bö ljvf, dcnhtx b åtctl c xktyfvb ctvmb, ghbukfitybz hjlbntktq d rkfcc b djdktxtybt bö d ébpym irjks, ujnjdyjc-nb dcnhtnbnmcz c ybvb lj b gjckt irjks, xnjås jåcelbnm dct, xnj ghjbcöjlbn c bö ltnmvb, ghbkjétybz vfrcbvevf ecbkbq lkz ecnfyjdktybz dpfbvjcdzpb. Jxtym dféyj, xnjås hjlbntkb bkb jgtreys exfcndjdfkb d ébpyb irjks b cdjbö

ltntq. Vs ljkéys åjkmit ltkfnm lkz njuj, xnjås d irjkt bv åskb hfls.

Djghjc: Hfccrfébnt vyt j dfitq ghjuhfvvt ≤ÄRCGJEP≥. Z pyfñ, xnj dj dhtvz extås d Ufhdfhlt ds dsyfibdfkb yjdst bltb d jåkfcnb jåhfpjdfybz, yfgjljåbt änjq.

Jndtn: ≤ÄRCGJEP≥ – änj ghjuhfvvf wbahjdjq ajnjuhf-abb lkz ctlmvsö-djcmvsö rkfccjd vjtq irjks. Jyf djpybr-kf cktleñobv jåhfpjv. Dj-gthdsö, z dctulf edktrfkcz ajnj-uhfabtq b öjntk hfpltkbnm änj edktxtybt cj cdjbvb extyb-rfvb. D nj ét dhtvz, rjulf z ghbitk hfåjnfnm d irjke, vtyz gjhfpbkb ldt dtob. Åjkmibycndj dfibyunjywtd jxtym vfkj pyfñn j vjbö ltnzö, yt cxbnfz njuj, xnj vjéyj ghjxtcnm d ufptnfö. Änj hfp. B dnjhjt änj nj, xnj vjb extybrb d cbke hfpkbxysö ghbxby yt vjukb gj-yfcnjzotve bcgjkmpjdfnm dct djpvjéyjcnb, jnrhsdfñobtcz gthtl ybvb d ujhjlt. Z öjntk ghblevfnm rfrjq-nj cgjcjå, rfrbv vjéyj åskj ås jåüt-lbybnm änb ldf vbhf. B z htibk, xnj lkz änjuj rfr ytkmpz kexit gjlöjlbn ajnjuhfabz. Vs vjukb ås ecnhfbdfnm lkz extybrjd ghjuekrb gj ujhjle, xnjås jyb vjukb kexit epyfnm cdjq ujhjl, f nfrét – c gjvjomñ wbahjdjq ajnjuhfabb – cjplfdfnm fdnjåbjuhfabxtcrbt ajnj-äcct, rjnjhst pfntv vjéyj åskj ås ghtlcnfdbnm åjktt ibhjrjq geåkbrt. Nfr c gjvjomñ änbö ldeö vtöfybpvjd åsk yfkféty jåvty vtéle ujhjljv b irjkjq.

Jrfpfkjcm nfrét, xnj ajnjuhfabz zdkztncz nfrét jnkbx-ysv cgjcjåjv ghtgjlfdfnm vfntvfnbre. Rjulf ns hfccrfps-dftim jå eukt phtybz, ns vsckbim utjvtnhbxtcrbvb gjyz-nbzvb. Gjyznbt dslthérb jnyjcbncz r jåkfcnb chfdytybz lhjåtq, f xbckj gbrctkjd yf lñqv – r jåkfcnb ghjgjhwbq. Vs yfxfkb c xthyj-åtkjq gktyrb, f ntgthm gjkyjcnmñ gtht-ikb yf ≤wbahe≥. Rhjvt njuj, z dscnegbk c bybwbfnbdjq j njv, xnjås eltkznm bpextybñ vfntvfnbrb dldjt åjkmit dhtvtyb. Z ghbitk r dsdjle, xnj lkz njuj, xnjås ltqcndb-ntkmyj ghjldbyenmcz dgthtl, ytjåöjlbvj dldjt edtkbxbnm ghjljkébntkmyjcnm rehcf bpextybz vfntvfnbrb. Gjänjve z dscrfpfk änj ghtlkjétybt lbhtrnjhe irjks, b vs hfphfåjnf-kb cbcntve, ghb rjnjhjq rfélsq extybr gjctoftn ldf ehjrf vfntvfnbrb d ltym. Ghtgjlftncz ldf jnltkmysö rehcf, yj dct exfobtcz gjctofñn jåf änbö rehcf – bltz pfrkñxftncz d njv, xnj rfélsq exbntkm vjétn pfvtlkbnm ntvg b cjchtljnj-xbnm dybvfybt yf vtymitv xbckt pflfx, jåtcgtxbd ntv cfvsv åjktt eukeåktyyjt bpextybt vfnthbfkf. Ghb änjv gjdsiftncz ecdjztvjcnm vfnthbfkf.

Djghjc: Lfdfqnt ytvyjuj gjujdjhbv j njv, xtv ds pfyb-vfkbcm d Ufhdfhlt, rjulf ujnjdbkbcm r gjkextybñ cntgtyb vfubcnhf.

Jndtn: Ghjuhfvvf bpextybz vfntvfnbrb hjlbkfcm bp jgs-nf, ghbjåhtntyyjuj vyjq d Ufhdfhlt. Z nfrét pfybvfkcz lbpfq-yjv ghjuhfvvyjuj jåtcgtxtybz lkz wtktq jåhfpjdfybz, b vyt elfkjcm cjtlbybnm änb hfphfåjnrb c ytrjnjhsvb vjbvb


rehcfvb gj ajnjuhfabb, xnj cltkfkj bö ytvyjuj åjufxt. Tot z pfybvfkcz vtnjlbrjq ghtgjlfdfybz b nfrét cvju bcgjkmpj-dfnm änj d irjkt.

Djghjc: Lfdfqnt yf vbyenre dthytvcz d ghjikjt. Xnj gjdkbzkj yf dfi dsåjh irjks d åtlyjv hfqjyt?

Jndtn: Z ghjljkéfñ hfåjnfnm dct d njq ét irjkt, d rjnj-hjq yfxfk ghtgjlfdfnm, rjulf exfcndjdfk d ghjuhfvvt ≤Yfexb Fvthbre≥. Z eåtélty d njv, xnj jåhfpjdfybt – änj ≤rhfte-ujkmysq rfvtym≥ djpvjéyjcntq d yfitq cnhfyt, b ckbirjv vyjuj ltntq, jcjåtyyj bp vfkjjåtcgtxtyysö ctvtq, yt bvtñn ljcnegf r gthdjrkfccyjve jåhfpjdfybñ b gjänjve kbif-ñncz djpvjéyjcntq. Gjänjve z lfdyj htibk lkz ctåz, xnj öjxe exfcndjdfnm d ghjwtcct hfcghjcnhfytybz djpvjéyjcntq gjkextybz jåhfpjdfybz yf dctö ltntq. Z eåtélty, xnj änj bö ytjnütvktvjt ghfdj≥.

Djghjc: Rfr ds jghtltkztnt, xnj htåtyjr gthtébdftn rhb-pbc, tckb zdyj änj ybrfr yt ghjzdkztncz?

Jndtn: Rjulf ns ghjdjlbim ljcnfnjxyj vyjuj dhtvtyb c ltnmvb, e ntåz dshfåfnsdftncz ghtlcnfdktybt j njv, xnj zdkztncz lkz ybö ehfdyjdtityysv cjcnjzybtv. B ns yfxbyf-tim xedcndjdfnm, rjulf jyb jnrkjyzñncz jn änjuj cjcnjzybz. E hfpysö ltntq änj cjcnjzybt hfpyjt; nj, xnj erfpsdftn yf jgfcyjcnm d ckexft jlyjuj htåtyrf, cjdthityyj ytjgfcyj d ckexft lheujuj. Gjänjve, ghjdtlz c ltnmvb rfrjt-nj dhtvz b jghtltkbd, xnj lkz ybö yjhvfkmyj, f xnj ytn, ns yfxbyftim chfpe xedcndjdfnm, rjulf xnj-nj bltn yfgthtrjczr.

Djghjc: Yt vjukb ås ds ghbdtcnb rjyrhtnysq ghbvth?

Jndtn: E vtyz tcnm extybr, c rjnjhsv z jxtym åkbpjr b rjnjhsq d 1996 ujle åsk d vjtv gthdjv itcnjv rkfcct. D njn ujl änjn extybr cjplfk lkz vtyz, yfxbyfñotuj exbntkz, ytvf-kj ghjåktv. Jy åsk, rfr ujdjhzn exbntkz, ≤dyt gjcnfdktyyjq pflfxb≥. B vyt åskj jxtym nhelyj hfåjnfnm c ybv. Yj, gjujdj-hbd c ybv, z gjyzk, xnj ytljcnfnjxyj yfuheéfñ tuj. Gjänjve z yfxfk pfybvfnmcz c ybv gjckt irjks, hfpdbdfnm dpfbvjgj-ybvfybt. Vs buhfkb d ifövfns, b, rfr ghfdbkj, jy dsbuhs-

dfk e vtyz. Ifövfnbcn bp vtyz ltqcndbntkmyj ytdféysq, yj dtlm tve åskj dctuj 11 ktn^ Z ghjljkéfk pfybvfnmcz c ybv d ntxtybt dctuj itcnjuj rkfccf. D ctlmvjv b djcmvjv rkfcct e ytuj åsk lheujq exbntkm, yj vs c ybv ghjljkéfkb pfybvfnm-cz gjckt irjks, b z nfrét ecnfyjdbk öjhjibt jnyjitybz c tuj vfnthmñ. D bnjut jy eljcnjbkcz xtcnb lthéfnm njhétcn-dtyyeñ htxm yf dsgecryjq wthtvjybb, b z ghjljkéfk pfyb-vfnmcz c ybv d cnfhibö rkfccfö. Ctqxfc jy jrjyxbk dnjhjq rehc d Vjhöfecrjv rjkktlét d Fnkfynt, infn Léjhlébz. Tuj cgtwbfkbpfwbz – äktrnhjntöybrf, b jy cjåbhftncz gjcnegbnm yf Byétythysq afrekmntn Rjkevåbqcrjuj eybdthcbntnf d Ymñ-Qjhrt, xnjås gjkexbnm cntgtym vfubcnhf.

Djghjc: D bnjut, ghjhfåjnfd gjxnb ltcznm ktn d catht jåhfpjdfybb, vjétnt kb ds crfpfnm, xnj ltnb Fvthbrb ghj-ljkéfñn elbdkznm dfc?

Jndtn: Åtpeckjdyj^ Åtpeckjdyj^ Dyt dczrjuj cjvytybz. Ght-gjlfdfybt – jxtym ytghjcnjt ltkj, jxtym nhelyjt ltkj, yj z rfélsq ltym hfleñcm djpvjéyjcnb hfåjnfnm c ltnmvb. Jyb ytdthjznyj zhrbt, lbyfvbxyst, bpjåhtnfntkmyst b ébpytc-njqrbt. Xtcnyj ujdjhz, z yt pyfñ, rfrbö lheubö kñltq z ghtl-gjxtk ås dbltnm, gjlybvfzcm enhjv rfélsq ltym. ■

Vytybz, dscrfpsdftvst d lfyyjq cnfnmt, yt jåzpfntkmyj jnhféfñn dpukzls bkb gjkbnbre ghfdbntkmcndf CIF.


Pdtplf vtéleyfhjlyjuj aenåjkf Ahtllb Fle ujdjhbn, xnj lhepmz b jlyjrkfccybrb gjvjukb tve ghbcgj-cjåbnmcz r ébpyb d CIF, rjulf jy d djphfcnt djcmvb ktn dvtcnt cj cdjtq ctvmtq ävbuhbhjdfk bp Ufys. F tuj vfnm gjvjukf tve gjyznm wtyyjcnm jåhfpjdfybz, rjulf tve d jxtym vjkjljv djphfcnt ghtlkjéb-kb pfrkñxbnm rjynhfrn ghjatccbj-yfkmyjuj aenåjkbcnf.

Fle cltkfk gththsd d cdjbö nhtyb-hjdrfö d rjvfylt ≤Lb.Cb. Ñyfqntl≥ d Dfibyunjyt (jrheu Rjkevåbz), xnjås hfccrfpfnm j cdjtq ébpyb b ljcnbétybzö Vfqrke L. Åäylkthe, cjnhelybre Åñhj vtéleyfhjlysö byajhvfwbjyysö ghj-uhfvv Ujcelfhcndtyyjuj ltgfhnfvtynf CIF.

Ahtllb Fle, dyt dczrjuj cjvytybz, yt gjöjé yf chtlyt-uj fvthbrfycrjuj gjlhjcnrf. Jy hjlbkcz d gjhnjdjv ujhjlt Ntvf (Ufyf), pf nsczxb vbkm xthtp Fnkfynbre

jn cdjtuj ysytiytuj ljvf gjl Dfibyunjyjv (jrheu Rjkev-åbz). Ahtllb cnfk yfwbjyfkmyjq pyfvtybnjcnmñ rfr cfvsq vjkjljq d CIF ghjatccbjyfkmysq aenåjkbcn.

D 1997 ujle, rjulf Ahtllb åskj djctvm ktn, tuj ctvmz dsbuhfkf d kjnthtñ gj hjpsuhsie uhby-rfhn, gjkexbd ghfdj yf gjcnjzyyjt ébntkmcndj d CIF. (D hfvrfö fvthbrfycrjq ghjuhfvvs dbpjdsö kjnthtq, ghbpdfyyjq jåtcgtxbnm hfpyjjå-hfpbt dütpéfñobö d CIF kñltq, dsbuhfdibv tétujlyj dslf-tncz 50 nsczx hfphtitybq yf gjcnjzyyjt ébntkmcndj kbwfv bp cnhfy c nhflbwbjyyj ytåjkmibv gjnjrjv bvvbuhfynjd d CIF.) Ahtllb, tuj vkflibq åhfn Ahj b bö vfnm b jntw gtht-töfkb d ghtlvtcnmt Dfibyunjyf. Dcrjht gjckt änjuj jntw eitk bp ctvmb.

Vfnm Ahtllb åskf bcgjkytyf htibvjcnb cltkfnm ébpym cdjbö csyjdtq kexit, b cnhtvbkfcm r njve, xnjås jyb gjkexbkb öjhjitt jåhfpjdfybt. D irjkt jlyjrkfccyb-rb Ahtllb åscnhj jåyfheébkb, xnj änjn dsöjltw bp Fahbrb – ghbhjé-ltyysq fnktn. Dcrjht jy dcnegbk d vtcnyeñ rjvfyle. Tuj fnktnbxtcrbt nfkfyns, djcöbofkcz tuj nhtyth, yföjlbkbcm ≤pf uhfymñ djjåhfét-ybz≥.

D djphfcnt 10 ktn Ahtllb tplbk d Bnfkbñ, xnjås ghbyznm exfcnbt d aenåjkmyjv nehybht lkz cgjhncvt-yjd vjkjét 14 ktn. Äne rjvfyle gjl-

lthébdfk Jkbvgbqcrbq rjvbntn CIF. Jyb jlthéfkb gjåtle, f Ahtllb yfpdfkb ≤cfvsv wtyysv buhjrjv≥.

Änj åskj njkmrj yfxfkj. Dcrjht Ahtllb cnfkb dczxtcrb eujdfhbdfnm cnfnm ghjatccbjyfkmysv aenåjkbcnjv. Yj tuj vfnm, rjnjhfz d nj dhtvz hfåjnfkf d ldt cvtys d vfufpbyfö, åskf ghjnbd – ytcvjnhz yf jnrhsdfñoeñcz gthtl bö ctvmtq gthcgtrnbde ljcnbétybz abyfycjdjq jåtcgtxtyyjcnb. Jlyf-rj rjulf Ahtllb bcgjkybkjcm 13, jyf cvzuxbkfcm b hfpht-ibkf tve exfcndjdfnm d ghjuhfvvt aenåjkmyjq gjlujnjdrb ltntq lj 17 ktn, jhufybpjdfyyjq Aenåjkmyjq atlthfwbtq CIF dj Akjhblt, ghb eckjdbb, xnj, hfpdbdfz cdjb cgjhnbd-yst yfdsrb, jy cvjétn ghjljkéfnm extåe. Ahtllb gjkexbk djpvjéyjcnm nhtybhjdfnmcz dvtcnt c dtleobvb aenåjkbcnf-vb-ñybjhfvb d cnhfyt b jrjyxbnm chtlyññ irjke ecrjhty-ysvb ntvgfvb.

D zydfht 2004 ujlf Ahtllb åsk ghbyzn d ≤Lb.Cb. Ñyfqntl≥ – jlye bp ghjatccbjyfkmysö aenåjkmysö rjvfyl Dscitq kbub. Cgecnz ytcrjkmrj vtczwtd, lj njuj, rfr tve bcgjkybkjcm 15 ktn, Ahtllb gjkexbk lbgkjv jå jrjyxfybb chtlytq irj-

Vfqrk L. Åäylkth

DSCJRBT GJRFPFNTKBd cgjhnt b extdt

Ahtllb Fle d cdjtv gthdjv ghjatccbjyfkmyjv aenåjkm-

yjv vfnxt d cjcnfdt ≤Lb.Cb. Ñyfqntl≥ 3 fghtkz 2004 ujlf.

Léthfkml Uthåthn, FG/EEA


ks. Rjulf d bñyt 2004 ujlf jy dsitk yf gjkt d cjcnfdt cdj-tq yjdjq rjvfyls, yfxfd, nfrbv jåhfpjv, cdjñ cgjhnbdyeñ rfhmthe, jy åsk cfvsv vjkjlsv ghjatccbjyfkmysv fnktnjv pf gjcktlybt cnj ktn d bcnjhbb fvthbrfycrjuj cgjhnf.

Ctujlyz 16-ktnybq Ahtllb – jndféysq åjtw cdjq rjvfyls. Ytlfdyj yt gj ujlfv dphjcksq gjlhjcnjr hfccrfpfk j njv, rfr ghbdsrfk r yjdjq cnhfyt b xtve pltcm yfexbkcz.

Djghjc: Ytkturj ghbdsryenm r yjdjq cnhfyt, yjdjve ujhjle, yjdjve ljve bkb yjdjq irjkt. Rfr ntåt änj elfkjcm?

Jndtn: Lhepmz. Änj dct jyb. Rjulf z gjitk d irjke, vjb jlyjrkfccybrb chfpe ét ghbyzkb vtyz b gjnjv dj dctv gjvj-ufkb vyt. Z gkjöj pyfk zpsr (fyukbqcrbq) – lf b cktyu njét, yj jyb gjvjukb vyt. Ébnm cnfkj yfvyjuj ktuxt. Z öjlbk d irjke c åjkmibv eljdjkmcndbtv. Rjulf z dgthdst ghbtöfk cñlf, z djpytyfdbltk vtcnysq rkbvfn. Åskj jxtym öjkjlyj^ F z åsk hjljv bp Fahbrb, ult dctulf ntgkj^ Pltcm ét itk cytu. Yf ekbwt yt åskj dblyj buhfñobö ltntq, d jnkbxbt jn Ufys. Yj vjb lhepmz gjvjukb vyt ghtjljktnm änb nhelyjcnb. Jyb ghböjlbkb, åhfkb vtyz c cjåjq b ghbdjlbkb vtyz d cdjb ljvf, ult åskj pljhjdj.

Djghjc: Ns exbkcz d veybwbgfkmyjq irjkt gjl Dfibyunj-yjv. Rfr ntåt nfv gjyhfdbkjcm?

Jndtn: Htåznf gj-lheétcrb jnyjcbkbcm rj vyt. Lfét åjktt njuj. Z bö pfbynhbujdfk. R ybv d irjke ghbtöfk gfhtym bp Fahbrb – jyb r nfrjve yt ghbdsrkb. Jyb nzyekbcm rj vyt,

pflfdfkb vyjuj djghjcjd. Änj jghtltktyyj cgjcjåcndjdfkj yfkfébdfybñ vjbö jnyjitybq c ybvb.

Djghjc: Nj tcnm, jyb epyfdfkb xnj-nj yjdjt jn ntåz, f ns – jn ybö.

Jndtn: Jyb lfét crfpfkb vyt, xnj d nhtnmtv rkfcct bv yeéyj åskj dsgjkyznm cgtwbfkmyjt pflfybt gj Ufyt.

Djghjc: F ns ghbitk exbnmcz d rfrjq rkfcc?

Jndtn: Xtndthnsq.

Djghjc: F rfr yfcxtn cgjhnf? Rfr ns dgthdst cnfk xktyjv rjvfyls?

Jndtn: Nt ét cfvst lhepmz, rjnjhst cghfibdfkb vtyz jå Fahbrt b Ufyt, yf gthtvtyfö buhfkb d aenåjk. Z ghjcnj ghbcjtlbybkcz r ybv b yfxfk buhfnm dvtcnt c ybvb. Jyb ghbikb r dsdjle, xnj z ltqcndbntkmyj öjhjij buhfñ. Jlby bp ybö ghbitk ljvjq b hfccrfpfk jåj vyt cdjbv hjlbntkzv. Jyb cdzpfkbcm c vjbvb hjlbntkzvb b gjghjcbkb vtyz csu-hfnm pf bö rjvfyle yf nehybht d rfxtcndt ≤ujcnz≥. Z pfåbk dct ujks, b d bnjut vs jlthéfkb gjåtle d nehybht. Gfhtym, rjnjhsq yfåkñlfk pf nehybhjv, åsk nhtythjv rjvfyls ñysö aenåjkbcnjd d djphfcnt lj 11 ktn ≤Gjnjvfr reufhc≥. Jy öjntk, xnjås z dcnegbk d tuj rjvfyle, b cdzpfkcz c vjtq vfvjq. D nj dhtvz lkz njuj, xnjås djqnb d cjcnfd tuj rjvfyls, nhtåjdfkjcm pfgkfnbnm 250 ljkk., yj jy jnrfpfkcz åhfnm c vtyz ltymub. Jy rfélsq ltym gjldjpbk vtyz yf nhtybhjdrb.

Djghjc: Rfr ns ghbtöfk buhfnm d Bnfkbñ?

Jndtn: Kexibö buhjrjd bp rjvfyl Djcnjxyjuj gjåthtémz CIF jåütlbybkb, xnjås cjplfnm äne jcjåeñ rjvfyle. Vs ghbtöfkb d kfuthm, f jnnelf gjtöfkb d Bnfkbñ, xnjås ghtl-cnfdkznm CIF yf vtéleyfhjlyjv nehybht. Jy ghjdjlbkcz chtlb vfkmxbrjd d djphfcnt lj 14 ktn. Vyt åskj 10 ktn.

Djghjc: B nfv rnj-nj pfghbvtnbk ntåz rfr åeleobq nfkfyn?

Jndtn: Vjz vfvf yt öjntkf, xnjås z töfk d Bnfkbñ. Jyf levfkf, xnj änj åeltn nhelyj lkz vtyz gcböjkjubxtcrb. D nj dhtvz jyf hfåjnfkf yf ldeö hfåjnfö – ghjlfdwjv d ldeö eyb-dthvfufö. Yt pyfñ, gjxtve jyf yt cjikf c evf jn ntö ltytu, rjnjhst vyt ghtlkjébkb. Yj änj vyjujt ujdjhbn j vjtq vfvt. Jyf dthbkf d vtyz. (Dgjcktlcndbb jrfpfkjcm, xnj jyf ghbyzkf ghfdbkmyjt htitybt. Rjvfylf Ahtllb jlthéfkf gjåt-le d nehybht, b tuj yfpdfkb ≤cfvsv wtyysv buhjrjv≥. Gjnjv herjdjlbntkb bnfkmzycrjuj ghjatccbjyfkmyjuj aenåjkf ghtlkjébkb tve otlhsq rjynhfrn yf dscnegktybt d bö cbcnt-vt, yj tuj vfnm yt hfphtibkf tve ghbyznm änj ghtlkjétybt.)

Ahtllb dj dhtvz gththsdf yf nhtybhjdrt d cjcnfdt yfwbjyfkmyjq

cåjhyjq ñysö aenåjkbcnjd d djphfcnt lj 17 ktn 18 vfhnf 2003 ujlf.

Cnbd Ytcbec, FG/EEA


Djghjc: Levfñ, cgjhn exbn kñltq cghfdkznmcz c ébpytyys-vb ytdpujlfvb b ljcnbufnm ecgtöf.

Jndtn: Lf. Ns vyjujve exbimcz, lfét ghjcnj pfybvfzcm cgjhnjv. Ghtélt dctuj, cgjhn gjvjuftn ghbjåhtcnb lheptq. Rhjvt njuj, cgjhn zdkztncz jlybv bp cgjcjåjd gjkexbnm cnbgtylbñ yf jåextybt, f nfrét exbn, rfr dpfbvjltqcndjdfnm c hfpysvb kñlmvb d hfpysö cbnefwbzö jlyjdhtvtyyj. Dct ytkturj, rjulf pfybvftimcz cgjhnjv. D rfrbt-nj vjvtyns ltkf e ndjtq rjvfyls vjuen blnb gkjöj, b ns ljkéty yfqnb cgjcjå, rfr dsbuhfnm, rfrbv jåhfpjv ljåbnmcz ecgtöf. Tcnm b lheubt vtkjxb, rjnjhst ns ecdfbdftim b rjnjhst nfrét gjvj-ufñn ntåt yfqnb cgjcjå, rfr ljåbnmcz ecgtöf d ébpyb. Nfrbv dct änj dblbncz vyt.

Djghjc: Hfccrféb vyt jå jlyjq-ldeö ghjåktvfö, c rjnj-hsvb ntåt ghbikjcm cnjkryenmcz, yfl xtv ntåt dcthmtp ghb-ikjcm gjhfåjnfnm.

Jndtn: Jxtdblyj, nhelyj jlyjdhtvtyyj cjxtnfnm pfyznbz cgjhnjv b extåe d irjkt.

Djghjc: Ns pfrjyxbk irjke ecrjhtyysvb ntvgfvb?

Jndtn: Lf, dthyj. Yj änj ytkturj. Yfcnftn vjvtyn, rjulf ns ujdjhbim ctåt: ≤Z yt vjue njkmrj b ltkfnm, xnj dct dhtvz pfyb-vfnmcz cgjhnjv≥. Gjhf gjlevfnm b jå extåt d irjkt. Cgjhn b extåe d irjkt ltqcndbntkmyj jxtym nhelyj cjxtnfnm, jxtym nhelyj. Yj ns pyftim, nj ljkéty öjlbnm yf nhtybhjdrb, b ns tltim yf nhtybhjdrb. Ns ltkftim nj, xnj ljkéty ltkfnm. Gjc-kt nhtybhjdrb ns yt levftim j cgjhnt. Ns rjywtynhbhetim dybvfybt yf irjkmysö ljvfiybö pflfybzö. D rjytxyjv cxt-nt, änj nhtåetn jn ntåz ytvfksö ecbkbq.

Djghjc: Lfdfq ytvyjuj gjujdjhbv j njv, xnj ns xedcn-detim, rjulf ntåt ghböjlbncz jåofnmcz c kñlmvb – lheubvb buhjrfvb, nhtythfvb, vtytléthfvb, rjnjhst cnfhit ntåz yf 5-10 ktn. Yfcrjkmrj edfébntkmyj jyb r ntåt jnyjczncz?

Jndtn: Pyftnt, ns ghböjlbim d rjvfyle, ntåt 14 ktn, ns tot yt ghjzdbk ctåz, ns ybxtuj yt cltkfk, yj djrheu ntåz eét gjlyznf ievböf d chtlcndfö vfccjdjq byajhvfwbb. Ytcjvytyyj, z ljkéty åsk vyjujve yfexbnmcz. Vyt ghbikjcm lthéfnm hjn yf pfvrt b egjhyj nhtybhjdfnmcz, dsgjkyznm dct ≤jåzpfyyjcnb yjdjåhfywf≥ – yjcbnm vzxb, åfxrb c gbnmtdjq djljq, dct cyfhzétybt – b ltkfnm dct hflb rjvfyls. Cj dht-vtytv z pfdjtdfk åjkmijt edfétybt pf nj, xnj z ujdjhbk d bynthdmñ, hfccrfpsdfz j cdjtq rjvfylt b j njv, xnj z öjntk ås cltkfnm dct, xnj gjnhtåetncz, xnjås rjvfylf dsbuhfkf. Htåznf xbnfñn änj, b bv änj yhfdbncz: ≤Eö ns^ Lf änjn gfh-ybirf yfcnhjty cthmtpyj^ Jy pltcm, xnjås buhfnm d aenåjk^≥ Cj dhtvtytv jyb gjkñåbkb vtyz b cnfkb ujhfplj åjkmit edféfnm. Rhjvt njuj, rjulf ns dsöjlbim yf gjkt b ghbyjcbim

htpekmnfn cdjtq rjvfylt, ns pfdjtdsdftim tot åjkmitt edfét-ybt cj cnjhjys htåzn.

Djghjc: Ntgthm, rjulf e ntåz pf gkfxfvb chtlyzz irjkf, f dgthtlb ntåz éltn cgkjiyjq aenåjk, rfrjds ndjb wtkb?

Jndtn: Hfpevttncz, vyt öjntkjcm ås gjkexbnm dscitt jåhf-pjdfybt. Lkz vtyz änj dféyj, b änj jxtym dféyj lkz vjtq vfvs. Z öjxe cltkfnm änj lkz ytt – ye b, rjytxyj, lkz cfvjuj ctåz. Vyt ctqxfc 16. Z gjljéle, gjrf vyt bcgjkybncz 18, f gjnjv gjcnegkñ d rjkktlé b cjjåhfée, xnj ltkfnm.

Djghjc: Ns öjxtim crfpfnm, cjjåhfpbim, rfr cjxtnfnm cgjhn c gjkextybt dscituj jåhfpjdfybz?

Jndtn: Njxyj.

Djghjc: Ndjz dfibyunjycrfz rjvfylf ≤Lb.Cb. Ñyfqntl≥ dtltn frnbdyeñ jåotcndtyyeñ hfåjne. Ns ghbybvftim d ytq exfcnbt?

Jndtn: J, lf. Kñlb cvjnhzn yf yfc, b xtv åjkmibö ecgtöjd ns ljcnbu d ébpyb, ntv åjkmit ns ljkéty gjvjufnm kñlzv djrheu, gjnjve xnj tckb ås yt jyb, ntåz ås pltcm djjåot yt åskj.

Djghjc: C xtv ns jåhfnbkcz r gjlhjcnrfv dctuj vbhf, r nfrbv ét htåznfv, rfr ns? Xnj ås ns crfpfk bv j njv, rfr ljcnbufnm wtkb bkb djgkjofnm vtxns d ébpym?

Jndtn: Z ås crfpfk bv, xnj ljcnbxm gjcnfdktyyjq wtkb jghtltktyyj ytkturj. Ghbltncz cnjkryenmcz cj vyjétcndjv jndktrfñobö afrnjhjd. Ghbltncz xthtp vyjujt ghjqnb. Åelen nfrbt lyb, rjulf ns åeltim ujdjhbnm ctåt: ≤Z yt vjue änj clt-kfnm, z yt öjxe xthtp dct änj ghjöjlbnm≥. Yj pyftnt xnj, ds ljkéys cghfdbnmcz cj dctv änbv. B ds ljkéys ckeifnm, xnj ujdjhzn cfvst dféyst d dfitq ébpyb kñlb. Jyb dctulf ghb-len ntåt yf gjvjom b åelen c dfvb d nhelyeñ vbyene. Ghjcnj cktleq änjve ghbywbge. Ghjcnj rhtgrj lthébntcm pf cdjb vtxns – ghbltn ltym, b ds cdjtuj ljåmtntcm. ■


Ajnjuhfabb hfccrfpsdfñn j dsgecryjq ytltkt d jlyjq bp dbhlébycrbö chtlybö irjk. Dct, xnj nfv ghjbcöjlbn, nbgbxyj lkz kñåjq

chtlytq irjks d Fvthbrt

17 bñyz 2004 ujlf åjktt 100 dsgecrybrjd gjrbyekb cntys chtlytq irjks Létqvcf Vjyhj dj Ahtlthbrcåehut, infn Dbh-lébybz. Irjkf yfpdfyf d xtcnm Létqvcf Vjyhj, gznjuj ghtpbltynf CIF (1817-1825), rjnjhsq bvtk fldjrfncreñ ghfrnbre

dj Ahtlthbrcåehut – ujhjlt, jcyjdfyyjv d 1728 ujle, rjulf Fvthbrf tot åskf rjkjybtq.Cvtifyyst xedcndf b ävjwbb jödfnsdftn dsgecrybrjd, rjulf ghböjlbn gjcktlyzz ytltkz d irjkt. Jyb ythdybxfñn bp-pf

htpekmnfnjd bnjujdsö ärpfvtyjd, bcgsnsdfñn gjlütv – yfghzétybt, cdzpfyyjt c extåjq, dlheu bcxtpkj, uhecnzn, ghtldblz hfccnf-dfybt c åkbprbvb lhepmzvb, b djkyeñncz j njv, xnj åeltn lfkmit – rfrjq åeltn extåf d eybdthcbntnt bkb rjkktlét, rfr dcnht-nzn bö yf hfåjnt, xnj jéblftn bö d fhvbb, bkb djjåot xnj lfkmit ltkfnm.

Ajnjhtgjhnfé Åfhhb Abnwléthfkmlf

IRJKMYST NHFLBWBB – YF GENB DJ DPHJCKEÑ ÉBPYM

Yf cybvrt ddthöe bpjåhfétys exfobtcz, ghjöjlzobt gj irjkmyjve

rjhbljhe d gjcktlybt lyb extåyjuj ujlf.

Yf jhfyétdjv obnt gthtl irjkjq gthtxbcktys xtvgbjyfns infnf,

d rjnjhsö jlthéfkb gjåtle cåjhyst irjks pf gjcktlybt xtnsht ltcz-

nbktnbz. Jlyfrj ujhljcnmñ 2005 ujlf cnfkf irjkmyfz cåjhyfz jnkbxyb-

rjd, rjnjhfz dsbuhfkf ≤Reåjr pyfybq≥ d Dbhlébybb – rjyrehc, d rjnj-

hjv jghtltkztncz rnj åjkmit pyftn, chtlb exfoböcz irjk dctuj infnf.

Yf cybvrt cghfdf extybrb cblzn d irjkmyjv rfatnthbb b pfybvfñncz

nbgbxysv lkz rjywf ujlf ltkjv – gjlgbcsdfñn lheu lheue ajnjuhfabb b

cjxbyzñn rjvvtynfhbb – byjulf ienkbdst, byjulf ctynbvtynfkmyst –

d fkmåjvt, d rjnjhjv bpjåhfétys dct bp dsgecrf dvtcnt c exbntkzvb b

ärptvgkzh rjnjhjuj tcnm e rféljuj.


Yf cybvrt dsit exfobtcz c pfvbhfñobv cthlwtv xbnfñn ghbrhtgktyysq yf jryt

irjkmyjq rfywtkzhbb cgbcjr c bvtyfvb ntö, rnj ghjitk ghjckeibdfybz b åsk

pfxbckty d öjh kexibö gtdwjd ≤Gtdws Vjyhj≥ yf cktleñobq ujl.

Yf cybvrt d cfvjv ddthöe exfobtcz dsgjkyzñn gjcktlybt pflfybz yf ehjrt

åbpytcf. Yf dhtprt ghtlcnfdktyf ajnjuhfabz Ubpfkb Vbhb, extybws 12-uj rkfccf bp

Faufybcnfyf, rjnjhfz hfpujdfhbdftn c jlyjrkfccybwtq djpkt rjvgmñnthf d irjkmyjq

åbåkbjntrt. Ubpfkb åskf ghbpyfyf kexitq chtlb dctö extybrjd infnf Dbhlébybz b

kexitq gj ghtlvtne ≤Bcnjhbz cbcntvs eghfdktybz CIF≥.

Ubpfkb Vbhb, extybwf 12-uj rkfccf bp Faufybcnfyf, b tt jlyjrkfccybwf Léfdhbz

Åöfnnb hfåjnfñn pf rjvgmñnthfvb d irjkmyjq åbåkbjntrt. Ubpfkb åskf ghbpyfyf

kexitq chtlb extybrjd infnf Dbhlébybz b kexitq gj ghtlvtne ≤Bcnjhbz cbcntvs

eghfdktybz CIF≥.

Yf cybvrt cghfdf extybwf dsybvftn cdjb rybub b kbxyst dtob bp cdjtuj irfaxbrf;

dyenhtyyzz ldthwf irfaxbrf erhfityf ajnjuhfabzvb lheptq b xktyjd ctvmb.

Gj vtht ghbåkbétybz gjcktlytuj ehjrf djkytybt yfhfcnftn...


Yf cybvrt dsit extybrb gbien jåüzd-

ktybt j ghjdtltybb ≤ije nfkfynjd≥ d

cdzpb c jrjyxfybtv extåyjuj ujlf. Yf

cybvrt cktdf dybpe irjkmysq fycfvåkm

gjl eghfdktybtv Hfqfyf Ällfqhf htgt-

nbhetn nj, xnj åeltn buhfnm yf dsgecryjq

wthtvjybb.

Yf cybvrt ybét åeleobt dsgecrybrb d

ceååjne enhjv cjåbhfñncz yf irjkmyjv

cnflbjyt ≤Vfehb-abkl≥, xnjås jnhtgtnb-

hjdfnm dsgecryeñ wthtvjybñ, rjnjhfz

cjcnjbncz dtxthjv njuj ét lyz. Extybr

Fynefy Åfeäy ltkftn dbl, xnj gjkexftn

lbgkjv bp her lbhtrnjhf irjks Lähtkkf

Xtckb.

...änj jpyfxftn, xnj rjytw extåyjuj ujlf åkbpjr.


Wthtvjybz b ghfplybxysq dtxth pfdthifñn xtnsht ujlf yfghzétyyjq extås.

Yf cybvrt dsit lhepmz cvtñncz gthtl

ntv, rfr gjcnhjbnmcz c rjkjyye, xnjås dsqnb

yf gjkt cnflbjyf, f d änj dhtvz cjåhfdibt-

cz ujcnb (yf cybvrt cghfdf) c ytnthgtybtv

élen yfxfkf wthtvjybb.

Yf cybvrt ybét lbhtrnjh irjks Xtckb

jåüzdkztn bvtyf kexibö extybrjd dsgecrf,

rjnjhst cnjzn kbwjv r felbnjhbb,

cjcnjzotq bö jlyjrkfccybrjd, lheptq b

hjlcndtyybrjd.

Cnfhitrkfccybrb-dsgecrybrb chtlytq irjks Létqvcf Vjyhj yfåkñlfñn pf ntv, rfr dscnegfñ-

obq c ghjofkmyjq htxmñ rfgbnfy irjkmyjq cåjhyjq, pfdjtdfditq ≤Reårjr pyfybq≥ Öety Yuety

ltvjycnhbhetn xtvjlfy, c rjnjhsvb tuj hjlbntkb ghbtöfkb d CIF, ävbuhbhjdfd bp Dmtnyfvf d

1986 ujle. D xtvjlfyt ghtlvtns, rjnjhst jy gjrfpsdftn, hfccrfpsdfz j irjkt. Chtlb ybö ienjx-

yst – rjhjårf bp-gjl vjkjrf b åenskrf rtnxegf, b ukeåjrj cbvdjkbxyst – cdzprf rkñxtq (≤Gjvybnt,

xnj e dctö dfc tcnm rkñx, xnjås jnrhsnm ldthb b jcdjåjlbnm gjhfåjotyyst evs kñltq, kbityysö

cdjåjls, rjnjhjq yfckfélftvcz vs≥) b lfét Åbåkbb (≤Z yt öhbcnbfyby, yj z levfñ, xnj änf rybuf

jkbwtndjhztn cjåjq vjhfkm, wtyyjcnb b dthe dctö yfc, ytpfdbcbvj jn htkbubb≥).


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Fdnjåbjuhfabb b vtvefhs

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ÅBÅKBJUHFABZDsåjhjxyst geåkbrfwbb j ébpyb gjlhjcnrjd d Fvthbrt


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Ujcelfhcndtyysq ltgfhnfvtyn CIF yt ytctn jndtncndtyyjcnb pf cjlthéfybt dtå-cfqnjd lheubö futyncnd b jhufybpfwbq, gtht-xbcktyysö dsit, f hfdyj pf ljcneg r ybv. Dct ccskrb yf htcehcs Bynthytnf åskb hfåjxbvb gj cjcnjzybñ yf bñkm 2005 ujlf.


HTCEHCS BYNTHYTNFJnltkmyst bynthytn-htcehcs j ébpyb gjlhjcnrjd d CIF

≤Fq-Äq-Äa-Äc - Ñ-Äc-Äq≥: Ghjuhfvvs vtéleyfhjlysö cneltyxtcrbö jåvtyjdhttp://usa.afs.org/

Fvthbrfycrfz vtxnf: Fkmzyc hflb vjkjltébhttp://www.americaspromise.org/

FJHU: éehyfkbcnbrf d chtlytq irjkt (Fvthbrfycrjt jåotcndj htlfrnjhjd ufptn)http://www.highschooljournalism.org/

≤Lb.Cb. Ñyfqntl≥ (ghjatccbjyfkmyfz aenåjkmyfz rjvfylf)http://dcunited.mlsnet.com/MLS/dcu/index.jsp

Jåhfpjdfntkmyfz rjvbccbz infnjd: ljvfiytt jåextybthttp://www.ecs.org/ecsmain.asp?page=/html/issues.asp

≤Fvthbrfycrfz vjkjltém gjvjuftn≥http://www.whitehouse.gov/firstlady/helping-youth.html

Gjhnfk chtlybö irjk: wtynh bynthytn-jåextybz lkz exfoböcz chtlybö irjkhttp://www.highschoolhub.org/hub/hub.com

Fkmvfyfö ≤ByajGkbp≥: cgjhnhttp://www.infoplease.com/sports.html

Htcehc-wtynh vtéleyfhjlysö jåvtyjd lkz exfoböcz b extås pf heåtéjvhttp://www.internationalstudent.com/

Cnhfntubb ghjöjéltybz cjåtctljdfybq ghb ghbtvt yf hfåjne lkz gjlhjcnrjdYfbåjktt nbgbxyst rfhmthshttp://www.quintcareers.com/teen_job_strategies.html

≤Gthj Vthkby≥: åtkktnhbcnbrf, äcct b gjävs fvthbrfycrbö gjlhjcnrjdhttp://www.merlynspen.org/contentmgr/showdetails.php/id/29624/search/true

Yfwbjyfkmyfz fccjwbfwbz exbntktq gtybzhttp://www.nats.org/

Yfwbjyfkmyfz ctnm ljvfiytuj jåhfpjdfybzhttp://www.nhen.org/

≤Kexibq exbntkm ujlf≥Cjdtn ukfdysö irjkmysö bycgtrnjhjd infnjdhttp://www.ccsso.org/projects/national_teacher_of_the_year/

≤Ktnybt djpvjéyjcnb lkz ltntq b gjlhjcnrjd – ghtlkfuftn Gtnthcjy≥www.petersons.com/summerop/ssector.html

Ghtpbltyncrbq cjdtn gj abpbxtcrjq rekmneht b cgjhnehttp://www.fitness.gov/

Åfpf lfyysö gj xfcnysv irjkfvYfwbjyfkmysq wtynh cnfnbcnbrb d catht jåhfpjdfybzhttp://nces.ed.gov/surveys/pss/privateschoolsearch/

Åfpf lfyysö gj veybwbgfkmysv irjkfvYfwbjyfkmysq wtynh cnfnbcnbrb d catht jåhfpjdfybzhttp://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/

≤Exfobtcz ghjnbd yfcbkbz gjdcñle≥http://www.nationalsave.org/

Teenreads.comhttp://www.teenreads.com/index.asp

≤NbyCgtqc≥: geåkbxyfz bynthytn-åbåkbjntrf lkz gjlhjcnrjdhttp://www.ipl.org/div/teen/Drkñxftn d ctåz hfpltks ≤Cgjhn, hfpdktxtybz b bcreccndj≥, ≤Rkeås b jhufybpfwbb≥, ≤Ltymub b hfåjnf≥ b ≤Ntöybrf≥.

Vbybcnthcndj jåhfpjdfybz CIFCgtwbfkmyj lkz exfoböczhttp://www.ed.gov/students/landing.jhtml

Vbybcnthcndj nhelf CIFVjkjltém b nhel: htcehcs lkz vjkjlsö hfåjnybrjdhttp://www.dol.gov/dol/topic/youthlabor/StudentWorkers.htm#doltopics

Åñhj gj ltkfv jåhfpjdfybz b rekmnehs Ujcelfhcndtyyjuj ltgfhnfvtynf CIF Jnltk vjkjltéysö ghjuhfvvhttp://exchanges.state.gov/education/citizens/students/


≤Ñ-Äc bynthyäiyk aenåjk≥http://www.ussoccer.com//

≤Ñ-Äc-Äq hjkkth cgjhnc≥: abuehyjt rfnfybthttp://www.usarollersports.org/vnews/display.v/SEC/FIGURE+SKARTING

Hflbjcnfywbz ≤Ujkjc Fvthbrb≥Ukjåfkmysq ajhev rjkktlétq FvthbrbByjcnhfyyst cneltyns fvthbrfycrbö rjkktlétqhttp://www.voanews.com/english/AmericanLife/global_ college_forum.com

Fhöbd Ejknf Ebnvtyfhttp://www.whitmanarchive.org/

Xnj vjuen ltkfnm ltnb: vytybz b hfåjnf cktleñotuj gjrjktybzhttp://www.whatkidscando.org/index.asp

≤Vjkjltém pf dpfbvjgjybvfybt≥http://www.yfu-usa.org/

Vjkjltéyfz ckeéåf Fvthbrbhttp://www.ysa.org/

≤Vjkjltéyjt hflbj≥http://www.youthradio.org/index.shtml

Ujcelfhcndtyysq ltgfhnfvtyn CIF yt ytctn jndtncndtyyjcnb pf cjlthéfybt gthtxbcktyysö dsit dtå-cfqnjd, f nfrét pf ljcneg r ybv. Dct jyb aeyrwbjybhjdfkb gj cjcnjzybñ yf bñkm 2005 ujlf.

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