gas in finland

KAASUYHDISTYS.FI

GAS IN FINLAND

G A S S T A T I S T I C S I N E N G H L I S H

April 2013

KAASUYHDISTYS.FI

Source: University of Eastern Finland,

Finnish Gas Association

Gas map – Finland

Akaa

Asikkala

Espoo

Hamina

Hattula

Helsinki

Hollola

Hyvinkää

Hämeenkyrö

Hämeenlinna

Iitti

Ikaalinen

Imatra

Janakkala

Järvenpää

Kangasala

Kerava

Kirkkonummi

Kotka

Kouvola

Lahti

Lappeenranta

Lempäälä

Lohja

Luumäki

Anjalankoski

Espoo

Evijärvi

Forssa

Haapajärvi

Haapavesi

Halsua

Helsinki

Huittinen

Hyvinkää

Hämeenlinna

Iisalmi

Ilmajoki

Imatra

Joensuu

Joutsa

Juva

Jyväskylä

Jämsä

Järvenpää

Kaarina

Kajaani

Karijoki

Kaustinen

Kerava

Kitee

Kokkola

Kotka

Kouvola

Kuopio

Kärsämäki

Lahti

Laihia

Lappeenranta

Lapua

Laukaa

Lohja

Loimaa

Maalahti

Maaninka

Maarianhamina

Mikkeli

Muhos

Mustasaari

Nastola

Nivala

Nokia

Nurmijärvi

Orivesi

Oulu

Outokumpu

Pedesören kunta

Pori

Porvoo

Punkalaidun

Raisio

Rauma

Rautjärvi

Riihimäki

Rovaniemi

Salo

Savonlinna

Sotkamo

Säkylä

Tampere

Tervola

Turku

Uusikaarlepyy

Uusikaupunki

Vaasa

Vantaa

Vehmaa

Virolahti

Virrat

Ylivieska

BIOGAS PLANTS NATURAL GAS PIPELINE NETWORKS

Mäntsälä

Nastola

Nokia

Orimattila

Pirkkala

Porvoo

Riihimäki

Ruokolahti

Sipoo

Siuntio

Taipalsaari

Tampere

Tuusula

Valkeakoski

Vantaa

Vihti

Virolahti

Ylöjärvi

NUMBER OF BIOGAS PLANTS

Landfill plants 39

Reactorplants

• municipal wastewater 15

• industrial wastewater 2

• farms 13

• other 13

Total number 82

LENGTH OF THE NATURAL GAS

PIPELINES, km

Transmission 1 318

Distribution

• polyethylene 1 810

• steel 81

• cast iron 20

Total length 3 229

KAASUYHDISTYS.FI

Source: Gasum Oy

Natural gas transmission network

KAASUYHDISTYS.FI

Length of the natural gas

transmission network

Source: Finnish Gas Association

Material Lenght (km)

Polyethylene 1810

Steel 81

Cast iron 20

Total 1911

Dimension, mm Lenght (km)

DN 1000 1

DN 900 122

DN 800 1

DN 700 262

DN 500 326

DN 400 229

DN 300 104

DN 250 21

DN 200 98

DN 150 59

DN 100 37

DN 80 4

DN 50 1

PEH 315 25

PEH 200 20

PEH 90-180 9

Total 1318

Length of the natural gas

distribution network

KAASUYHDISTYS.FI


Natural gas consumption in Finland (1974 – 2012)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000m

illio

nm

3

Local distribution

Energy and power companies

Manufacturing

KAASUYHDISTYS.FI

Natural gas consumption by market

sectors in Finland 2012

KAASUYHDISTYS.FI

Natural gas consumption in Finland (2012)


KAASUYHDISTYS.FI

Number of natural gas consumers in Finland (on January 1, 2013))


NumberConsumption

(million m3/a)

Average

consumption

(m3/a/consumer)

Households, cooking 27 270 1 30

Vehicles 1 330 6 4 800

One-family houses,

heating4 344 13 2 900

Apartment houses 808 23 28 600

Commercial and public

buildings1 176 40 34 000

Greenhouses 32 4 133 000

Small-scale industry 628 149 237 000

Heavy industry 35 1 560 45 000 000

District heating plants 80 419 5 000 000

Power plants 25 1 265 51 000 000

Total 35 730 3 500 97 000

KAASUYHDISTYS.FI


Natural gas consumption in manufacturing in Finland (1993 – 2012)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500m

ill. m

3

Other manufacturing

Chemical industry

Forest industry

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Natural gas consumption in power and heat production in Finland (1988 – 2012)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000m

ill. m

3

Production of electricity

Production of district heat

Production of CHP

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Natural gas consumption in different sectors

in Finland


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

mill

.m3

Manufactoring

Energy companies

Local distribution

KAASUYHDISTYS.FI


Local distribution of natural gas in Finland (1993 – 2012)

-

50

100

150

200

250

mill

. m3

Households, cooking

Apartment houses

Commercial and public services

District heating

Greenhouses

Manufacturing

Transport

KAASUYHDISTYS.FI


Local distribution of natural gas in Finland (2012)

2.6 %

59.8 %

1.7 %

5.3 %

16.0 %

9.2 %

5.4 %

Transport

Manufacturing

Greenhouses

District heating

Commercial and public services

Apartment houses

Households, cooking

KAASUYHDISTYS.FI

Characteristics in local distribution of gas in

Finland


0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

Bubscribers, one-family houses (pieces)

Other subscribers (pieces)

Sales of gas (GWh)

Lenght of the distribution network (km)

Gas vehicles (pieces)

KAASUYHDISTYS.FI

Source: University of Eastern Finland

Biogas productiuon and utilization in Finland (1994 – 2011)

-

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160 M

illio

nm

3

Combustion of surplus biogas

Biogas utilized

KAASUYHDISTYS.FI


Biogas from landfil gas recovery plants in Finland (1994 – 2011)

-

20

40

60

80

100

120 M

illio

nm

3


Biogas utilized

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Biogas from reactor plants in Finland (1994 –

2011)

-

10

20

30

40

50 m

illio

nm

3


Biogas utilized

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Biogas production by the types of biogasplants in Finland (2011)

Landfills

Municipal wastewater

Other reactor plants

Industrial wastewater

Farms

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110

million m3

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Energy produced from biogas in Finland (1994 – 2011)

-

100

200

300

400

500

600 G

Wh

Heat

Electricity

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