f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh

11 fY%aKsh

1-3 olajd jQ tall i|yd flá igyka

ufyaIa fldä;=jlal= BTech-ICT, MCTS, MIEEE,

Certificate in ICT(AIT-Thailand)National Dip in Teaching (Merit)

2

1- .eg¨ úi|Sug l%uf,aLk ,sùu we,af.dß;u(Algorithm) Algorithm hkq ගeg¨jla úi|Su i|yd wkqගukh lrk l%ufõoh wkqms<sfj<ska

,shd oelaùuhs'

we,afගdß;u ixj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd md,k jHqy Ndú;h

m%Odk md,k jHqy 3 la oelsh yel' tajd kï"

wkql%uh(Sequence)

we,af.dß;uhl පිහිටි පියලර කිහිපයක් හශෝ සියල්ම හශෝ ආරම්භක පියලරක සිට

අලවාන පියලර දක්ලා ඉශ සිට පශෂට එකඑල්හල් අනුපිළිලලින් l%shd;aul කිරීම මින්

අදශව් හේ.

jrKh(Selection)

ඇල්හගොරිතමයක ඇතුෂත් හකොන්හේසියක් තෘප්තවීම හශෝ හනොවීම අනුල l%shd;aul කෂ

යුතු පියලර කුමක් ද යන්න දැක්වීම මින් අදශව් හේ.

mqk¾lrKh(Iteration)

ඇල්හගොරිතමයක පිහිටි පියලරක්/පියලර කිහිපයක් හශෝ හකොන්හේසියක් තෘප්ත ලන හතක්

හශෝ තෘප්තල පලතින හතක් නැලත සිදුවීම මින් දැක්හේ.

we,afගdß;u fගdvkeග sh yels wdldr 02 ls' .e,Sï igyk(Flow Chart)

ගe,Sï igyka we|Su i|yd Ndú;d lrk ixfla; lsysmhls'

wdrïNh$wjidkh

;SrK fldgqj

ieliqu

o;a; ග,dhdu

wdodk$m%;sodk

iïnkaOl

jHdc fla;(Pseudo Codes)

mßගK l%u f,aLkhla fyda l%uf,aLk idOlhla tys iqúfYaI jQ jHQyh

fjkqjg ir, l%uhlskaa oelaùu iQfvda fldaâ f,i ye|skafõ' fuh mßගKl

l%uf,aLlfhl= fkdjk flfkකුg (Non Preprogrammer)jqjo f;areïග;

yels wdldrhg ir, niska olajkq ,efí'

3

l%uf,aLkhla hkq mßගKlhg hï ld¾hhla lsÍu i|yd ,ndfok úOdk

iy Wmfoia ud,djl tl;=jls' l%uf,aLk NdIdjla (Programming Language) hkq mßගKlhg tjka úOdk

,ndoSug ilia lr we;s udOHhls' tla tla NdIdjlg wod< kS;s ud,djla

iy Wmfoia iuQyhla we;'

පශ මට්ටහම් පරිගණක භාා නැතහශොත් hkak% NdIdj (Machine Language)

jevigyka ,shk ,oafoa 0 yd 1 Ndú;d lr Machine Code tflks' tneúka úOdk we;=<;a lsÍu b;d ixlS¾K ld¾hhla úh'

hka;%h u; hefmk NdIdjls

l%uf,aLlhd úiska mßගKlfha oDVdxග (Hardwere) ms<sn|j oekග; hq;=fõ'

mßj¾;l uDÿldxගhla wjYH fkdùh'

jevigyka lshd;aul ùu fõගj;ah'

එහවම්බ්ලි භාාල(Assembly Language)

úOdk l%uh^ Machine Language) tlg idfmalaIj ir,h

úOdk ගKkdjla fjkqjg ixfla; Ndú;d lsÍu ksid ixfla; NdId f,i y÷kajkq ,efí'

Assemblerkï jQ iqúfYaIS NdId mßj¾;lhla ixfla;d;aul NdIdj hdka;%sl NdIdj njg mßj¾;kh lsÍu i|yd fhdod ගkakd ,oS' tho hka;%h u; hefmk NdIdjls'

fuh m<uq mrïmrdjg jvd l%shdlaul jk fõගh wvqúh'

ඉශ මට්ටහම් mßගKl NdId(High Level Language) mß.Kl l%uf,aLkh lsÍfï NdIdj ixlS¾K;ajh wvqh' Ndú; lrk jpk

iy ixfla; ir, iy bxY%Sis NdIdjg fmdfyda fihska yqreh fuksid fuu

NdId හම්ලා ඉශ මට්ටහම් භාා හව ශැඳින්හේ

Wod (- FORTRAN, COBOL, PASCAL, C, Java, Python)

l%uf,aLk NdId j¾. l%uf,aLk l%shdj,shg m%fõY ùu msKsi úl,am m%fõY ගKkdjla we;' tAjd l%uf,aLk mervhsu (Paradigms) f,i ye¢kafõ'

4

mámdá.; (Procedural) yd m%ldYk (Declarative) l%uf,aL w;r fjki mámdá.; NdIdjla hkq b;d fyd¢ka jHqy.; jQ mshjr ud,djlska iy mámdáj,ska (Procedural) iukaú; mßගKl l%uf,aLk NdId j¾hls' අල්යj කුමක්ද ආකාරහේ

ලැඩවටශන් කරණයක් පටිපාට ගත කරණහේ දී භාවිත ලන අතර හකහවේ ද කෂ යුත්හත් යනආකාරහේ l%uf,aLkhg උපහදව් බා දීම m%ldYk l%ufhaoS අනුගමනය හකහේ. my; oelafjkafka mámdá.; (Procedural) yd m%ldYk (Declarative) l%uf,aLk fhdod .ksñka >kl ;=kla Ndú; fldg ;ks >kldNhla ;ekSug úOdk ,nd oS we;s wdlrhhs'

mßගKl NdId mßj¾;l uDÿldxග(Programing Language Translators) mßගKl NdIdjka uගිka ilia lrk ,o l%uf,aLhla (Computer Program)

mßගKlhka uගිka l%shd lrùug kï th hdka;%sl NdIdjg mßj¾;kh l< hq;=fõ'

ta i|yd mßගKl NdId mßj¾;l uDÿldxගNdú;d lrhs' mßගKl l%uf,aLkfha

uq,a msgm;Source Programf,i;a hdka;%sl NdIdjg mßj¾;kh l< msgm; Object

Program f,i;a y÷kajkq ,nhs' mßගKl NdId mßj¾;k uDÿldxග j¾ග 3 la we;'

5

Interpreter - ^w¾ථúkHdil& uQ,sl l%uf,aLkfha we;s fma<sfhka fma<sh hdka;%sl

NdIdjg yerùu fï uග ska isÿ flf¾' Compiler - ^iïmdol& uQ,sl l%uf,aLkfha we;s iïmQ¾K wka;¾ග;h tljr

hdka;%sl NdIdjg yerùu fï uග ska isÿ flf¾' Assembler - ^tl,ia&Assembly NdIdfjka ,shk ,o jev hdka;%sl NdIdjg yerùu

fuhska isÿ flf¾'

meial,a mß.Kl NdIdj

• meial,a mß.Kl NdIdj 1970 oS ksl,ia j¾;a úiska y÷kajd fok ,oS

• th procedural programming j¾.hg wh;a mß.Kl NdIdjls

y÷kajk ^Identifiers)

y÷kajkhla hkq úp,Hhla (Variable) ksh;hla (Constant) fyda l%uf,aLkhla

(Program) ye¢kaùu i|yd fhdod .kakd kuls

j,x.= y÷kajk

Wod-

myname

My_name

My2name

myname2

o;a; m%rEm ^Data Types)

úp,H (Variables)

l%uf,aLh l%shd;aul jk úg y÷kajkh i|yd mjrk ,o w.hka fjkia jk

y÷kajk" úp,Hhla f,i kï flf¾'

Wod-

var myname:string;

ksh; (Const)

l%uf,aLh l%shd;aul jk úg y÷kajkh i|yd mjrk ,o w.hka fjkia fkdjk

y÷kajk" ksh; f,i kï flf¾'

const pi:=22/7;

6

ldrl (Operators)

ldrl fkdue;s j .Kkh lsÍu" ixikaokh lsÍu iy ;d¾lsl m%ldYk f.dv

ke.Su l< fkdyels h' tneúka l%uf,aL ,sùug ldrl w;HjYH fõ'

ldrl (Operators) j¾. lssysmhla ´kEu mß.Kl NdIdjl oelsh yel

1. wxl .Ks;uh ldrl

2. iei֕ ldrl

3. ;d¾lsl ldrl

If Ndú;h

hï fldkafoaishla ;Dma; jk wjia:djl oS l%Shd;aul ùu i|yd If fhdod .kq

,efí'

if fldkafoaish then

ksjeros kï l%shd;aul jk j.ka;s fyda j.ka;sh

If …then …else Ndú;h

if fldkafoaish then

ksjeros kï l%shd;aul jk j.ka;s fyda j.ka;sh

else

ksjeros fkdfõ kï l%shd;aul jk j.ka;s fyda j.ka;sh

meial,a mß.Kl NdIdfjys Ndú; jk mqk¾lrK j¾. 3ls

• FOR DO jHqyh

• While DO jHqyh

• Repeat Until jHqyh

FOR DO jHqyh

jdr .Kk ksYaÑ;j okakd wjia:d j,oS FOR DO jHqyh Ndú; l< yel

Wod-

For n:=1 to 10 do

Write(n);

while do jHqyh

mqk¾lrKh wdrïNfha oS fldkafoaish mÍlaId lr n,d l%shd;aul ùu isÿfõ' fuys

oS fldkafoaish i;H kï muKla mqk¾lrKh l%shd;aul fõ'

Wod-

n:=1;

while n<=10 do

Write(n);

n:=n+1;

7

Repeat… Until jHqyh

mqk¾lrKh wdrïNfha oS fldkafoaish mÍlaId lsÍu isÿjkafka ke;' fldkafoaish

wi;Hkï muKla mqk¾lrKh werfò'

n:=1;

Repeat

Write(n);

n:=n+1

Until n>10

wrdj Ndú;h

tlu o;a; m%rEmhg wh;a o;a; tlu kula fhdod .ksñka u;lfhys ;nd .ekSug

wrdj Ndú; l< yel

var num:array[0..4]of integer;

2-f;dr;=re moaO;s moaO;shla hkq hïlsis ksYaÑ; ld¾hhla $ wruqKla bgq lr ගekSu i|yd tu wruqKg$ld¾hhg

w;HjYH jk ksYaÑ; l%shdj,ss isÿ lrk tlsfklg iïnkaO;djhka we;s úúO

ix>Glhkafග් tl;=jls'

moaO;sh

Wm moaO;s

moaO;s iSudj moaO;shl oelsh yels m%Odk ix>Gl

wdodk ieliqu m%;sodk f;dr;=re moaO;s o;a; f;dr;=re njg mßj¾;kh lrk moaO;shla ñka woyia fõ' f;dr;=re moaO;s fldgia follg fnfoa' 1' yia;suh moaO;s 2' mßගKl u; mokï jQ moaO;s

1 0 3 2

num[0]

8

yia;suh moaO;s ish¨u ieliqï w;ska isÿ lrk moaO;s ñka woyia fõ' yia;suh moaO;shl we;s jdis wdrïNh i|yd jeh jk msßjeh wju ùu'

iq¿ mßudK jHdmdr j,g jvd fyd|ska ගe<mSu'

yia;suh moaO;shl wjdis ukaoගdó yd wld¾hCIu fõ'

uyd mßudK jHdmdrhkag ගe<fmkafka ke;'

mß.Kl u; mokï jQ f;dr;=re moaO;s oDVdx. uDÿldx. ld¾hh mámdá o;a; yd f;dr;=re iy tajd Ndú;d lrkakka yryd

o;a; f;dr;=re njg m;a lsÍu fujeks moaO;shlska isÿ fõ' mß.Kl u; mokï jQ f;dr;=re moaO;shl jdis

ld¾hCIu;djh b;d by<h

o;a; ;ekam;a lsÍug jeä bvla wjYH fkdfõ'

fõ.j;ah

o;a; Wmia: msgm;a ;nd .; yels ksid o;a;j, wdrlaIdj ;yjqre fõ'

mß.Kl u; mokï jQ mß.Kl u; mokï jQ f;dr;=re moaO;shl wjdis

wdrïNl msßjeh b;d by<h moaO;s ixj¾Ok cSjk pl%h f;dr;=re moaO;shla f.dvke.Sug fhdod .efkk mshjr moaO;s ixj¾Ok cSjk pl%h kï fõ' tys m%Odk mshjr yhls'

1. wjYH;d y÷kd .ekSu 2. úi÷ï ie,iqï lsÍu' 3. úi÷u fla; lrKh

4. úi÷u mÍlaId lsÍu yd fodaI bj;a lsÍu

5. moaO;sh msysgqùu 6. moaO;sh kv;a;= lsÍu

1-wjYH;d y÷kd .ekSu oekg mj;sk moaOlsfha mQ¾K úuid ne,Sula isÿ lrK w;r kj moaO;sfhka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk wruqKq" m%;s,dN yd ld¾hlaIu;dj .ek f,aLkhla f.dvke.Su isÿfõ' moaO;s úYaf,aYl úiska mj;sk moaO;sh úia;rd;aul wOHhkhla isÿ lsÍu o fuu mshjf¾ oS isÿfõ' fuu mshjf¾ oS f;dr;=re /ia lr .ekSug Ndú; lrk l%ufõo lsysmhls Wod -

1. ksÍlaIKh 2. iïuqL idlÉPd 3. m%Yakdj,s

4. jd¾;d yd ,sms f.dKq ksÍlaIKh

5. uQ,do¾Y Ndú;h

2-úi÷ï ie,iqï lsÍu

9

ie,iqï ieliSu" wjYH uDÿldx. y÷kd .ekSu" uDÿldx. ks¾ñ;h y÷kd .ekSu fuys oS isÿfõ' w;=re uqyqK;a yd o;a; mdol ieliSu o isÿjkafka fuu mshjf¾ oSh' 3-úi÷ï fla;lrKh moaO;s ie,iqïlrKfha oS f;dard .;a ix>Gl WmmoaO;s wdosh mß.Kl NdIdjla

u.ska ක්ර uf,aLkh lsÍu fuu mshjf¾ oS isÿfõ'

4-úi÷ï mÍlaId lsÍu yd fodaI bj;a lsÍu moaO;sfhys mj;sk fla;k" ie,iqï fyda wjYH;d fodaY y÷kdf.k ksjeros lsÍu

fuu mshjf¾ oS isÿfõ' úi÷ï mÍlaId lsÍfï l%u lsysmhla fõ'

tall mÍlaIdj moaO;sfha tla tla tall fjk fjku f.k fodaI mÍlaIdj ñka woyiafõ' iuia: mÍlaIdj tall taldnoaO fldg mÍlaId lsÍu iuia: mÍlaIdj kïfõ' moaO;s mÍlaIdj iïmQ¾K moaO;shg wdodk ,nd foñka ksjeros m%;sodkh ,efíoehs mÍlaId lsÍu ñka woyiafõ' m%;s.%yK mÍlaIdj moaO;s mÍlaIdfjka wk;=rej isÿ flf¾' mßYS,lhka úiska isÿlrk w;r Tjqka wod, moaO;sh ms<s.ekSu fyda fkd.ekSu fï u; isÿfõ' 5-moaO;sh msysgqùu ilik ,o moaO;sh mß.Klh ;=< ia:dmkh lr jev lsÍu ñka woyia flf¾' mßYS,lhka mqyqKq lsÍug isÿjkafka fuu mshjf¾oSh'

kj mß.Kl moaO;sh wdh;khlg y÷kajdoSfï oS l%shd;aul l< yels ක්රfu lsysmhls'

1- iDcq l%shd;aul lsÍu mj;sk moaO;sh bj;a fldg kj mß.Kl

moaO;sh y÷kajd oSu'

2- iudka;r l%shd;aul lsÍu mj;sk moaO;sh yd kj moaO;sh hk folu

ksYaÑ; ld,hla l%shd;aul lsÍu'

3- kshuq l%shd;aul lsÍu merKs moaO;sfha f;dard .;a fldgila kj

moaO;shg fhduq fldg l%shd;aul lsÍu'

4- woshruh l%shd;aul lsÍu

merKs moaO;sfha f;dard.;a fldgia mshjr

jYfhka kj moaO;shg ia:dmkh lsÍu'

tall mÍlaIdj iuia: mÍlaIdj moaO;s mÍlaIdj m%;s.%yK mÍlaIdj

10

6-moaO;s kv;a;= lsÍu ksjerosj moaO;sh mj;ajd f.k hdug wjYH hdj;ald,Sk lsÍï lrñka mj;ajd .ekSu ñka woyia fõ'

moaO;s ixj¾Ok wdlD;s moaO;s ixj¾Ok cSjk pl%h ;=< oelsh yels wdlD;s .Kkdjls' bka lsysmhla my; oelafõ'

1. osh we,s wdlD;sh 2. mqk¾lrK jDoaê wdlD;sh

3. uQ,do¾Y wdlD;sh 4. i¾ms, wdlD;sh

osh we,s wdlD;sh

m<uqj wjYH;d y÷kd .ekSu isÿfõ tla mshjrla weröug Bg m<uq mshjr wjika l< hq;=h wjika m%;sM,h oel .ekSug moaO;s ixj¾Ok cSjk pl%fha wjika woshr

olajd n,d isgh hq;=h moaO;sh wid¾:l ùfï wjOdku by<h fyd|ska wjYH;d y÷kd.;a moaO;s j,g .e,fma'

mqk¾lrK jDoaê wdlD;sh moaO;sh ixj¾Okh jk ;=re kej; kej; iliñka jeäoshqKq lsÍu fuys

isÿfõ moaO;sh wid¾:l ùfï wjOdku b;d wvqh

3- wka;¾cd,h yd úoHq;a ;emE,

f,dj mqrd cd, rdYshl tl;=jla wka;¾cd,h kïfõ' wka;¾cd,fhys we;s f;dr;=re yqjudre lsÍug http (Hyper Text Transport

Protocol) kï kshudj,sh Ndú; fõ' URL hkq l=ulao@ fjí wvú ;=< mj;sk úúO iïm;a wkkH;dj y÷kd .ekSug Ndú; lrk l%uh taldldr iïm;a ksYapdhlh kïfõ'^ URL- Uniform Resource Locator &

wjYH;d y÷kd .ekSu

úi÷ï ie,iqï lsÍu

úi÷ï l%shd;aul lsÍu

úi÷ï mÍlaIdj yd ksjeros lsÍu

moaO;sh mysgqùu

moaO;sh kv;a;= lsÍu

11

http: // www.schoolnet.lk/sinhala/ itbooks.html

IP ,smsk hkq fudkjdo@

wka;¾cd,fha we;s iEu mß.Klhlau fjka lr y÷kd .; yels wxlh IP ,smsk kïfõ'

0 isg 255 olajd jQ w.hka 4 la u.ska IPIV j¾.fha ,smsk ksrEmKh fõ' Wod- 10.202.3.1

fïjd ,nd fokafka wka;¾cd, fiajd iemhqïlre úisks' jiï kduh (Domain Name)

www.google.com we;eï by, jiï kdu u.ska tu jiï ,smskh wh;a lafIa;%h y÷kd .; yel' Wod- .com jdkscuh fjí wvú .org ,dn fkd,nk wdh;k ixúOdk j,g wh;a fjí wvú we;eï by, jiï kdu u.ska tu jiï ,smskh wh;a jk rg y÷kd .; yel' Wod- .lk Y%S ,xldj .in bkaoshdj

wka;¾cd,fhys fufyhqu isÿjk wdldrh

1. mßYS,lhd úiska fjí w;sßlaiqj yryd URL tl we;=̀t lsÍu' Wod- www.facebook.com

2. fjí w;ßlaiqj URL tl DNS i¾jrhg fhduq lsÍu' 3. DNS i¾jrh URL tlg wod, IP ,smskh njg m;a lsÍu'

Wod- www.facebook.com 192.162.10.2

4. IP ,smskh we;s fjí i¾jrhg wod, b,a,Su fhduq lsÍu' 5. fjí i¾jrh u.ska HTML o;a; kej; ,nd oSu' 6. fjí msgqj fjí w;sßlaiqj u.ska o¾Ykh lsÍu'

nyq,j Ndú; jk kshudj,s lsysmhla HTTP -Hyper Text Transport Protocol-

HTTP f,aLk yqjudrej isÿlrhs' TCP/IP- Trasmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol-

IP ,smsk yqjudrej md,kh lrhs' FTP-File Transfer Protocol

f.dkq yqjudrej isÿ lsÍug Woõ fjhs' SMTP- Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

kshudj,sh fiajdj jiï kduh iïm;a mj;sk ia:dkh

iïm;a f.dKq

by, jiï kduh

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úoHq;a ;eme,a yqjudrej isÿ lsÍug Woõ fjhs' ICMP-Internet Control Message Protocol

fodaI we;s úg mKsjqv oelaùu yd mKsjqv md,kh' wka;¾cd,fhys Ndú; jk fiajdodhl mß.Kl lsysmhla my; oelafõ'

Web Server - fjí msgqj ;ekam;a lr we;s mrs.Klh" tys fiajd ,dNS mrs.Kl j,g fjí msgq ,nd foa

Mail Server - úoHq;a ;eme,a ;ekam;a lr ;nd .kS' DNS Server - URL ,smsk IP ,smskh njg m;a lsÍu'

wka;¾cd,fhys oelsh yels fiajd

WWW

úoHq;a ;emE,

f.dkq yqjudre kshudj,sh

ÿria: msúiqu

f.dkq fnod yeÍu

nyq udOH iemhqu

fijqï hka;%

f,dal jHdma; cd,h (WWW) wka;¾cd,hg iïnkaO fiajdjls' wka;¾cd,hg iïnkaOj we;s úoHq;a f,aLk rdYshl tl;=jls' Y%Su;a áï n¾kaia ,S uy;d úiska fuh ks¾udKh lrk ,oS' fjí w;sßlaiq lsysmhla

Google crome

Mozilla Firefox

Internet Explorer

Microsoft Edge

Safari

Opera

FTP hkq fudkjdo@ úYd, m%udKfha f.dkq fiajdodhl mß.Kl fj; heùug fhdod .efkk kshudj,shls ÿria: msúiqu wka;¾cd,fha we;s mß.Kl ÿria:j isg md,kh yd yeisrùug Ndú; jk ;dlaIKhls' f.dkq fnodyeÍu fiajdodhl mß.Klhl we;s iïm;a fiajd,dNS mß.Kl w;f¾ yjqf,a Ndú; lsÍu f.dkq fnod yeÍu kïfõ' nyqudOH iemhqu nyqudOH f;dr;=re^ mdG" Y%jH" oDYH & wka;¾cd,h fhdod f.k mß.Kl w;r f;dr;=re yqjudre lsÍu ñka woyiafõ' fijqï hka;% wka;¾cd,fha we;s f;dr;=re myiqfjka uQ,mo fhdoñka fidhd .ekSug Woõ jk uDÿldx. ñka woyiafõ' www.google.com

www.yahoo.com

www.bing.com

www.msn.com

ikaksfúokh i|yd wka;¾cd,h Ndú; jk wdldrh úoHq;a ;emE,

maheshkodit@outlook.com

mßYS,l kduh

jiï kduh

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E-mail j,oS yuqjk m%Odk fldgia To - ,smsh ,nkakdf.a E-mail ,smskh ,súh hq;= ia:dkh tlu ,smsh lsysmfofkකුg

hjhs kï fldud ( Commas (,) ) fyda ;s;a fldud (Semicolon (;) ) fhdod ,smskhka

we;=<;a l< yel'

CC (Carbon Copy) f,i y÷kajhs' fuys E-mail ,smskh we;=<;a l< úg

tysysñlreg ,smsfha msgm;la ,efí' wfkla ,sms ,nk ish¨fokdg ,smsfha msgm;a

,efnkafka ldgoehs y÷kd .; yel'

BCC (Blind Carbon Copy) f,i y÷kajhs' fuh "Cc" wdldrhu jk w;rfjkilg

we;af;a wfkකු;a ,sms ,nkakkag BCC j, ,smskhka i|yka jQ wh ljqrekaoehs

oek.; fkdyels ùuhs'

Subject ,smsh කුula ms<sn|joehs bÕshla oSug fuh fhdod .kS' Attacment E-mail ,smsh iu. hjk Bg iïnkaO fkdjQ file tlla f,i

fuhye|skaúh yelsh' ,nkakdg th újD; lsÍug ;u mß.Klfha ;ekam;a lsÍug (Save) yd fjkia lsÍug (Edit) jeks File iu. lrk ls%hdjka l< yel' fï iu. Word Excel, Database, Sound, Image jeks කුvd *hs,a Atachment f,i

ye|skaúhyelsh' kuq;a ,sms ,nkakdg tajd újD; lsÍug wod< uDÿldx.h ;sìh

hq;=h' Reply ,smsh tjkq ,enQ mqoa.,hdg ms<s;=re heùug Reply Button tl Click l<yel'

túg "To" ys ,smsh tjQ mqoa.,hdf.a ,smskh we;=<;a jk ksid ,smsh hjkakdg

th myiqjls' Forward ,enQ ,smsh fjk;a flfkකුg heúu i|yd Forward Button Ndú;d l<yel'

Drafts heùug ilia lrk ,o kuq;a iïmQ¾K fkdl< ,sms

Spam/Junk whdús; ,sms

ùäfhda iïuka;%K ÿria: ia:dk j, isák mqoa.,hka wka;¾cd,h yryd Y%jH oDYH l%uhg ixjdo j, fhoSu ñka woyia fõ' ta i|yd my; foa wjYH fõ' mß.Kl" fjí leurd " wka;¾cd, myiqlï" ikaksfõok uDÿldx. iudc cd, wka;¾cd,h Ndú; lrñka iudc iïnkaOd f.dv ke`.Su yd mj;ajd f.k hdu iudc cd, u.ska isÿfõ' www.facebook.com

www.twitter.com

www.youtube.com

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j,dl=̀t mß.Kl ixl,amh cx.u Wmdx. /yeka rys; udOH Tiafia iïnkaO ù ;ukag wjYH fiajd ,nd .ekSu yd f;dr;=re ke;am;a lsÍfï fjí mdol fiajdj j,dl=̀t mß.Kl ixl,amh kïfõ' j,dl=̀t mß.Kl u.ska my; fiajd bgq lrkq ,efí

há;, myiqlï fuj,ula f,i ^ IaaS & mß.Kl j,g w;;H mßirhla ;kd oS fiajd odhl mß.Kl j, iyfhka o;a; .nvd lsÍu yd tajd Ndú; lsÍfï myiqlu ,nd oSu

ixj¾Ok mßir fiajdjla f,i^ PaaS & uDÿldx. ixj¾Okh yd uDÿldx. Odjkh i|yd mßirhla ;kd oSu'

uDÿldx. fiajdjla f,i^ SaaS & uDÿldx. ;u mß.Kl j, ia:dmkh fkdlr wka;¾cd,h ;=< ia:dmkh lr we;s uDÿldx. Ndú; lsÍfï myiqlu ,nd oSu

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