genki fact l. 4 - s3. · pdf fileoral test) “oral interview ... (lesson 3 review) ......

GENKI FACT L. 4ALLEX 2016 JPN 199

Housekeeing: •  Fact segment from Week 4 (Mon & Wed 9am)

• Mid-term Exam Week 4 on Monday (Grammar, listening Comprehension, katakana reading, oral test)　“Oral Interview Criteria” documents Starting at 8:30 to 10:45 Room: Busch Hall 18

In Lesson 4 we’ll learn how to…• Ask/answer questions regarding where something or someone is located

• Give directions using a landmark • Talk about activities, events, and routines in the past

• Talk about duration / extent preview (how long, how many, how much, etc.)

1 arimasu & imasuBoth refer to: Existence Difference between arimasu and imasu ? arimasu: inanimate existence (objects, plants, etc) imasu: animate existence (people, animals, etc.) • Kasa ga arimasu. •  Two possible meanings: •  “There’s an umbrella (there).” or “I have an umbrella.”

1 arimasu & imasuKasa, arimasu ka?

-- Hai, arimasu (yo). -- Iie, (kasa wa) arimasen (nee) / nai desu nee.

Why no ga? Tanaka-san, imasu ka?

-- Hai, imasu (yo). -- Iie, (Tanaka-san wa) imasen (nee).

X desu vs. X, arimasuHon desu ka? Hon, arimasu ka? Hon desu ka? (identification: “is [it] a book?”)

-- Hai, soo desu. -- Iie, hon ja nai desu. Jisho desu. --iie, hon jya arimasen. Jisho desu.

Hon, arimasu ka? (existence/possession: “Is there a book?”, “Do

(you) have a book?” -- Hai, arimasu. -- Iie, hon wa arimasen nee. -- Iie, hon wa nai desu nee.

(place) ni (object) ga arimasu.• Asoko ni Makudonarudo ga arimasu. 　　　　(あそこにマクドナルドがあります。) •  “There’s a McDonald’s over there.”

• Cf. Makudonarudo wa asoko ni arimasu. 　　　　　（マクドナルドはあそこにあります。） •  “McDonald’s is (located) over there.”

(place) ni (person) ga imasu.• Asoko ni gakusee ga imasu.　（あそこに学生がいます。） •  “There’s a student over there.”

• Cf. gakusee wa asoko ni imasu.　（学生はあそこにいます。） •  “The student is (located) over there.”

(time) ni (event) ga arimasu.• Doyoobi ni paat(y)ii ga arimasu.　　　　　“There’s a Party on Saturday.”

• Cf. Paat(y)ii wa Doyoobi ni arimasu. 　　　　“The party is (held) on Saturday.”

(place) de (event) ga arimasu.•  Asoko ni Makudonarudo ga arimasu.　(あそこにマクドナルドがあります。)

•  “There’s a McDonald’s over there.” •  Daigaku de paat(y)ii ga arimasu. （大学でパーティーがあります。） •  “There’s a Party at the university/college.”

•  Asoko de konssaato ga arimasu. (あそこでコンサートがあります。） •  “There’s a concert over there.” •  parties, concerts, (sports) games, Olympics, meetings, tests,

interviews, presentations, etc. •  accidents and natural disasters

Describing where things are•  Yuubinkyoku wa asoko desu. •  Yuubinkyoku wa asoko ni arimasu. •  Yuubinkyoku wa biru no tonari desu. •  Yuubinkyoku wa biru no tonari ni arimasu.

•  Depaato no tonari pattern? •  Noun1 no noun2

•  Which noun is being described? •  Noun2 (tonari) •  Which noun is doing the describing? •  Noun1 (depaato) •  We’re talking about tonari. •  Meaning of biru no tonari •  “next to the building”

NOTE:•  PLACE words •  —mae, ushiro, tonari, aida, shita, hidari, migi, yoko, chikaku, etc.--are what kind of

words in Japanese? •  NOUNS! •  Biru no mae ‘(in) front of the building’

•  Mae no biru ‘the building in front’

•  Eki no mae no biru ‘the building in front of the station’

•  Suzuki-san no ushiro ‘in the back of Mr/s. Suzuki.’

•  Watashi to tomodachi no aida ‘Between my friend and me’

X no Y: biru no mae, mae no biru

• Biru no mae ni arimasu. Mae no biru ni arimasu.

In front of the building

Behind the building

Next to the building

Mora Practice• A: Doko de tabemasu ka? • B: Makudonarudo de tabemasu.

• Biru no tonari no makudonarudo de tabemasu.

• Mae no biru no tonari no makudonarudo de tabemasu.

• When you are lost in Japan….

Past tense (finished/completed)• Review: • Wakarimasu. • Wakarimashita. • Arigatoo gozaimasu. • Arigatoo gozaimashita.

• New: • Shitsuree shimasu. • Shituree shimashita. • Sumimasen. • Sumimasen deshita.

Past Tense: conjugation

NOUN affirmative negativePresent (non-past) X desu. X jya nai desu.

X jya arimasen. Past (perfective)

VERB (long form) affirmative negativePresent (non-past) Shimasu. Shimasen.Past (perfective)


NOUN affirmative negativePresent (non-past) X desu. X ja nai desu.

X ja arimasen. Past (perfective)

VERB (long form) affirmative negativePresent (non-past) Shimasu. Shimasen.Past (perfective) Shimashita.



X ja arimasen. Past (perfective)

VERB (long form) affirmative negativePresent (non-past) Shimasu. Shimasen.Past (perfective) Shimashita. Shimasen deshita.



X ja arimasen. Past (perfective) X deshita.




X ja arimasen. Past (perfective) X deshita. X ja nakatta desu.

X ja arimasen deshita.


Particle mo / multiple particles (Grammar 5)• Review • Keeki o kudasai. A, koohii mo kudasai.

(A:ケーキをください。あ、コーヒーもください。) • A: Keeki o kudasai. B: watashi mo keeki o kudasai.

（A:ケーキをください。 B:私もケーキをください。）

• mo replaces wa, ga, and o.

Particle mo (Grammar 5)•  New •  Kyooto ni ikimashita. Tookyoo ni mo ikimashita.

(京都に行きました。東京にも行きました。)

•  Uchi de benkyoo shimashita. Toshokan de mo benkyoo shimashita.　　　　　（家で勉強しました。図書館でも勉強しました。）

•  Doyoobi ni tenisu o shimashita. Nichiyoobi ni mo tenisu o shimashita.　

（土曜日にテニスしました。日曜日にもテニスしました。）

•  mo follows ni, de, e, etc. •  (ni mo, de mo, e mo; •  ni wa, de wa, e wa)

Particle wa / multiple particles (Lesson 3 review) • Supootsu, shimasu ka? • Ee, tokidoki tenisu o shimasu. • Gorufu wa? • Gorufu wa shimasen nee.

• Shuumatsu wa nani o shimashita ka? • Kyooto ni ikimashita. •  Ii desu nee. Tookyoo ni mo ikimashita ka? •  Ie, Tookyoo ni wa ikimasen deshita.

Ichi-ji-kan • Review: 1:00, 2:00, 3:00, 4:00… • NEW: one hour (duration of time) •  ichiji-kan •  2 hrs, 3 hrs, 4 hrs • O-tera no mae de ichi-ji-kan machimashita. • NOTE: Ichiji-kan is a • NOUN •  It expresses DURATION, or AMOUNT and is followed by

a verb.

Ichi-ji-kan-han•  To say “one and a half hours”, just add? •  han •  4.5 hrs, 7.5 hrs, 9.5 hrs •  “I slept for 7.5 hrs.” •  “I slept for about 7.5 hrs.” •  Shichi-ji-kan gurai nemashita.

•  REVIEW: other word for “about”? •  Shichi-ji goro shimashita. •  “I did it at about 7:00.” •  vs. Shichi-ji-kan gurai shimashita. •  “I did it FOR about 7 hours.”

• Gurai attaches to an AMOUNT/DURATION word. • Goro attaches to a specific time word.

Duration (Grammar 6 and 7)<Hours>

Ichi-jikan ni-jikan san-jikan yo-jikan go-jikan roku-jikan nana-jikan/shichi-jikan hachi-jikan ku-jikan jyuu-jikan

<Days of month> 1)  Ichinichi 2)  Hutuka(-kan) 3)  Mikka(-kan) 4)  yokka(-kan) 5)  itsuka(-kan) 6)  muika(-kan) 7)  nanoka(-kan) 8)  yooka(-kan) 9)  kokonoka(-kan) 10)  tooka(-kan) Tsuitachi (the 1st) vs. Ichinichi (1 day)

Duration (Grammar 6 and 7)• Doyoo-bi ni benkyoo shimashita. (土曜日に勉強しました。） • San-jikan benkyoo shimashita. （３時間勉強しました。）

•  Takusan, chotto, etc. (extent expression, more in Lessons 5 and 7): usually no particles following

• Mainichi takusan benkyoo-simasu. (毎日たくさん勉強します。)

• Keeki o chotto tabemasu. （ケーキをちょっと食べます。）

Duration (Grammar 6 and 7)Tsuitachi ni shimashita. （一日にしました。） Ichinichi shimashita.　　　　　　　（一日しました。） Ichiji ni shimashita. （一時にしました。） Ichijikan shimashita. （一時間しました。） Hutuka ni shimashita. （二日にしました。） Hutuka shimashita. （二日しました。） Nihongo o benkyoo-shimashita. （日本語を勉強しました。） Nihogo o ni-jikan benkyoo-shimashita. （日本語を二時間勉強しました。）

NOUN1 to NOUN2

• Biiru to wain o nomimashita.　 • Kyooto to Nara ni ikimasu yo. • Ashita to asatte ikimasu. • Oburakuta-san to Randoree-san ga imasu.

•  to is a • Particle • What does it do? •  Joins two NOUNS to indicate “Noun1 and Noun2

•  “I went to the bank and the post office.” • Ginkoo to yuubinkyoku ni ikimashita.

•  “I went to the bank and then I went home.” • Can we use to for this “and”? Why or why not?

Noun X to + verb Y• A: Nakada-san wa hitori de ikimasita ka. • B: Iie, Yamada-san to ikimasita.

• A: Hitori de shimashita ka. • B: Iie, tomodachi to shimashita.

• 　Meaning? •  to do verb Y “together with PERSON X”

Particle to (Grammar 8)• Doyoobi to nichiyoobi ___ toshokan ___ benkyoo

shimashita. •  Tomodachi to Kyooto ___ ikimashita. •  Tookyoo to Kyooto ___ Madonna no konsaato ____

arimasu.

• Hanbaagaa to keeki ____ tabemashita. Piza ___ tabemasen deshita.

genki fact l. 4 - s3. · pdf fileoral test) “oral interview ... (lesson 3 review) ......

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